06 Ngon Ngu PHP Co Ban

2
Lng V Minh lvminh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn

Trn Th Bch Hnh ttbhanh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn
2012 - International Training & Education Center (ITEC)
University of Science - Ho Chi Minh City
227 Nguyen Van Cu, HCM city
http://www.itec.hcmuns.edu.vn/
12/9/2013
PHP : Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 (c pht trin pht sinh cc form ng nhp s
dng giao thc HTTP ca Unix)

PHP 2 (1995) : Chuyn sang ngn ng script x l trn server. H tr CSDL, Upload
File, khai bo bin, mng, hm quy, cu iu kin, biu thc,

PHP 3 (1998) : H tr ODBC, a h iu hnh, giao thc email (SNMP, IMAP), b
phn tch m PHP (parser) ca Zeev Suraski v Andi Gutmans

PHP 4 (2000) : Tr thnh mt thnh phn c lp cho cc webserver. Parse i tn
thnh Zend Engine. B sung cc tnh nng bo mt cho PHP

PHP 5 (2005) : B sung Zend Engine II h tr lp trnh HT, XML, SOAP cho Web
Services, SQLite
Phin bn mi nht ca PHP l version PHP 5.4.11 || 5.3.21 || 5.5.0
(www.php.net)
Software
Platform
Free
Free (Linux)
Development Tools
Free (PHP Coder, jEdit, )
10
http://www.php.net/usage.php
12/9/2013
11
12
www.example.com
Webserver
Apache
or IIS
Internet
or Intranet
7
ServerSide Script
Parser
(PHP, ASP, ..)
Database
Server
Disk
driver
12/9/2013
13
14
15
16
17
18
<?
?>
<?php
?>
<script language="php">
<script>
<?php print "Hello"; print " World!"; ?>

<?php
Print Hello
;
print World!;
?>
19
20
21
22
23
24
Cch 1 (automatic)
$var = "100" + 15;
$var = "100" + 15.0;
$var = 39 . " Steps";
Cch 2: (datatype) $var

Cch 3: settype($var, datatype)
$var
(int)$var
(bool)$var
(string)$var
null
false
true
false
6 feet
true
foo
true
25
26
abs
ceil
Floor
round
pow
sqrt
log
log10
decbin
bindec
dechex
hexdec
srand(seed)
rand
rand(min, max)
V d
$var = "test";
if (isset($var))
echo "Variable is Set";
if (empty($var))
echo "Variable is Empty";
27
28
<?
$tax = 0.075;
printf('The tax costs $%.2f', $tax);
printf
str_pad
strlen
trim
str_replace
substr
strtolower
strtoupper
strcasecmp
$zip = '6520';
printf("ZIP is %05d, $zip);
$min = -40; $max = 40;
printf("The computer can operate between %+d and %+d
degrees Celsius.", $min, $max);
?>
29
30
31
32
flag = {sort_regular, sort_numeric, sort_string, sort_locale_string}
33
34
35
36
37
38
V d:
if (condition)
{
statement[s] if true
}
else (condition)
{
statement[s] if false
}
switch (expression)
$menu = 3;
switch ($menu){
case 1:
echo "You picked
break;
case 2:
echo "You picked
break;
case 3:
echo "You picked
case 4:
echo "You picked
break;
default:
echo "You picked
option";
}
$x = 5;
case label :
if ($x < 4)
statementlist
echo $x is less than 4;
break;
else
case label :
print $x isnt less than 4;
statementlist
break;
...
default :
statementlist
}
one";
two";
three";
four";
another
You picked three You picked four
39
for ([initial expression]; [condition]; [update expression])

{
statement[s] inside loop
}
40
while (expression)
{
statements
}
V d:
$i = 1; $j = 9;
while ($i <= 10) {
$temp = $i * $j;
print $j * $i = $temp<br>";
do
{
$i++;
statements
}while (expression);
41
42
43
44
foreach (array as variable)

{
statements
}
V d:
$meal = array('breakfast' => 'Walnut Bun',
'lunch' => 'Cashew Nuts and White Mushrooms',
'dinner' => 'Eggplant with Chili Sauce');
print "<table border=1>\n";
foreach ($meal as $key => $value) {
print "<tr><td>$key</td><td>$value</td></tr>\n";
}
print '</table>';
function functionName ([parameter1]...[,parameterN])

{
statement[s] ;
}
function functionName ([parameter1]...[,parameterN])
{
statement[s] ;
return .. ;
}
<?php
function doublevalue($var=5)
{
global $temp;
$temp = $var * 2;
}
$temp = 5;
doublevalue();
echo "\$temp is: $temp";
?>
45
<?php
function doublevalue(
{
$var = $var * 2;
}
$var)
46
// functions.inc
// index.php
<?php
<html>
function bold($string)
<head>
<title>Simple Function
{
echo "<b>" . $string .
$variable = 5;
doublevalue($variable);
echo "\$variable is: $variable";
?>
Call</title>
"</b>\n";
</head>
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
?>
<?
include
"functions.inc";
require
"functions.inc";
bold("this is bold");
$myString = "this is bold";
bold($myString);
?>
</body></html>
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class class_name() [extends superclass_name]

{
var $attribute;
function method_name()
{
$this->attribute = ;
}
$a = new class_name();
49
class Counter
{
var $count = 0;
var $startPoint = 0;
function increment(
$this->count++;
}
}
$aCounter = new Counter;
$aCounter->increment( );
echo $aCounter->count; // prints 1
$aCounter->count = 101;
12/9/2013
50

06 Ngon Ngu PHP Co Ban

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06 Ngon Ngu PHP Co Ban

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2

Lng V Minh lvminh@fit.hcmus.edu.vn

dng giao thc HTTP ca Unix)

File, khai bo bin, mng, hm quy, cu iu kin, biu thc,

phn tch m PHP (parser) ca Zeev Suraski v Andi Gutmans

thnh Zend Engine. B sung cc tnh nng bo mt cho PHP

Free (PHP Coder, jEdit, )

<?php print "Hello"; print " World!"; ?>

Cch 2: (datatype) $var

flag = {sort_regular, sort_numeric, sort_string, sort_locale_string}

echo $x is less than 4;

print $x isnt less than 4;

You picked three You picked four

for ([initial expression]; [condition]; [update expression])

foreach (array as variable)

function functionName ([parameter1]...[,parameterN])

class class_name() [extends superclass_name]

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