Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
Client
Advisory Group
Location
REINFORCED CONCRETE
COUNCIL
Made by
from A to G
rmw
Checked
chg
SPANS
SPAN 1
SPAN 2
SPAN 3
SPAN 4
35
460
460
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
L (m)
H (mm)
8.000
7.200
7.200
7.200
350
250
250
250
h agg
s
c
20
1.05
1.50
IMPOSED
steel
Job No
R68
0
25
25
mm
mm
concrete
min
max
1
0
1.4
1.6
Support No
Type
k
E
Dead
Load
Imposed
Load
Position
from left
9.70
75.00
5.00
~~~~
1.000
LOADING
PL 1
Top cover
Btm cover
mm
LOADING PATTERN
SPAN 6
UDL
Revision
38
SUPPORTS
DEAD
Span 1
27-Sep-15
COVERS
SPAN 5
LOADING
Page
to grid G
MATERIALS
fcu
fy
fyv
Date
Span 4
Dead
Load
Imposed
Load
Position
from left
UDL
6.00
1.50
~~~~
PL 1
PL 2
PL 2
Span 2
Span 5
UDL
6.00
1.50
~~~~
~~~~
UDL
PL 1
PL 1
PL 2
PL 2
Span 3
Span 6
UDL
8.50
5.00
~~~~
UDL
PL 1
PL 1
PL 2
PL 2
LOADING DIAGRAM
REACTIONS (kN/m)
SUPPORT
Characteristic Dead
19.65
7.37
-9.44
39.30
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Project
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
Client
Advisory Group
Location
REINFORCED CONCRETE
COUNCIL
Made by
Date
rmw
Page
39
27-Sep-15
Revision
chg
Job No
R68
150
100
100
50
50
-50
-50
-100
-100
-150
-150
-200
-200
-250
-250
0
10
15
20
25
30
Elastic Moments
SUPPORT No
Elastic M
Redistributed M
b
10
15
20
25
30
94.2
75.4
0.800
20.0%
56.6
55.5
0.980
2.0%
77.3
69.6
0.900
10.0%
49.2
48.7
0.990
1.0%
~
~
~
199.2
199.2
1.000
18.6
16.1
0.865
70.0
70.2
1.003
24.7
22.8
0.924
~
~
~
~
~
~
35
Redistributed Envelope
SPAN No
Redistributed M
0.0
0.0
1.000
Redistribution
Elastic M
35
~
~
~
200
150
150
100
100
50
50
-50
-50
-100
-100
-150
-150
0
10
15
Redistributed V
Redistributed V
30
35
168.8
168.8
SPAN No
Elastic V
25
Elastic Shears
SPAN No
Elastic V
20
10
15
20
Redistributed Shears
111.2
108.9
44.1
44.5
33.9
36.1
68.8
69.7
74.9
74.6
39.9
39.3
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
~
45.3
44.1
25
30
35
Project
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
Client
Advisory Group
Location
SPAN 3
ACTIONS
DESIGN
As prov
As' prov
v
SHEAR
vc
& CHECKS
L/d
% As
d'/x
Av
M
b
V
d
As
As'
As prov
As' prov
v
SHEAR
vc
DEFLECTION
& CHECKS
L/d
% As
d'/x
max S
As prov
219.0
770
325
10
As'
@ 225
349
12
R68
RIGHT
As prov
@ 125
905
As' prov
7200
69.6
0.90
74.60
219.0
764
0
12
10
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
LEFT
CENTRE
RIGHT
12
22.8
0.92
As top
@ 125
10
349
0.202
0.612
32.727
As' prov
@ 225
As prov
12
As'
@ 300
377
10
As prov
@ 225
349
@ 225
349
0.341
0.612
ok
220.0
325
325
@ 125
905
ok
905
T
BTM STEEL
@ 250
0
69.6
0.90
44.15
219.0
764
0
T
TOP STEEL
As' prov
32.877
SPAN 4
DESIGN
As top
@ 175
41
Job No
70.2
1.00
452
0.318
0.547
max S
ACTIONS
12
Revision
CENTRE
646
T
BTM STEEL
12
Page
Sep-2015
chg
0
55.5
0.98
69.68
219.0
609
0
T
TOP STEEL
DEFLECTION
Checked
LEFT
Av
M
b
V
d
As
As'
Date
rmw
As' prov
7200
48.7
0.99
39.30
219.0
535
0
12
@ 200
565
12
377
0.179
0.523
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
ok
@ 300
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
8th Floor slab, from A to G
Project
Location
SUPPORT WIDTHS
(mm)
TOP STEEL
1
2
300
300
300
SUPPORT
4
5
Page 42
Date 27-Sep-15
Job No R68
WIDTH
300
300
Bay width
10000
mm
DISTRIBUTION STEEL
10
mm
Type
Dia
Spacing
No
Length
Unit wt
Weight
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
12
10
16
10
12
10
12
12
12
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
225
45
2225
88.9
225
175
175
225
125
300
200
45
58
58
45
80
34
50
3800
4375
3600
4375
3600
4525
2025
0.888
0.617
1.578
0.617
0.888
0.617
0.888
0.888
0.888
269.9
156.4
185.4
121.4
255.7
136.6
89.9
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
Span
Support
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
12
20
16
12
12
12
10
10
12
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
@
125
125
250
300
250
125
225
225
300
80
80
40
34
40
80
45
45
34
850
7650
1575
6850
1275
6850
1125
6850
875
0.888
2.466
1.578
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.617
0.617
0.888
60.4
1509.3
99.4
206.8
45.3
486.5
31.2
190.0
26.4
DISTRIBUTION STEEL
Bottom
Span
Span
Span
Span
1
2
3
4
T
T
T
T
10
10
10
10
@
@
@
@
150
225
225
225
52
31
31
31
10400
10400
10400
10400
0.617
0.617
0.617
0.617
333.4
198.8
198.8
198.8
1
2
3
4
T
T
T
T
10
10
10
10
@
@
@
@
150
225
225
225
25
31
31
31
10400
10400
10400
10400
0.617
0.617
0.617
0.617
160.3
198.8
198.8
198.8
BOTTOM STEEL
Top
Span
Span
Span
Span
SUMMARY
Links not included. All figures approximate - see User Guide.
REINFORCEMENT DENSITY (kg/m) 67.8
TOTAL REINFORCEMENT IN BAY, kg
5646
Project
Location
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
8th Floor slab, from A to G
ANALYSIS I
Made by rmw
Job No R68
Date 27-Sep-15
ANALYSIS
Min load
Max load
1.0
0.4
x dead load
x dead load +
1.6
x imposed load
(Table 2.1)
Distribution Factors
SUPT 1
SUPT 2
h3
Stiffness
SUPT 4
R
SUPT 5
R
2170139
7529514
0.7118 0.2882
Sum
Factor
SUPT 3
R
2170139
2170139
4340278
0.5
0.5
SUPT 6
2E+007
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
4340278
0.5
0.5
#DIV/0!
0
0
#DIV/0!
1
0
SPAN 1
L
Cant
UDL
PL 1
PL 2
FEM
SPAN 2
R
835.4
155.52
51.733 51.7333 25.92
57.422 8.20313
0
0
0
0
109.16 59.936 25.92
SPAN 3
SPAN 4
25.92
0
0
25.92
220.32
36.72
0
0
36.72
36.72
0
0
36.72
SPAN 5
R
155.52
25.92 25.92
0
0
0
0
25.92 25.92
SPAN 6
0
0
###
###
0
0
###
###
0
0
0
###
###
0
0
0
###
###
0
0
###
###
0
0
0
###
###
0
Live load
Cant
UDL
PL 1
PL 2
FEM
590.16 124.416
295.488
124.42
63.36
63.36
20.736 20.736 49.248 49.248 20.736 20.736
22.969 3.28125
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
86.329 66.641 20.736 20.736 49.248 49.248 20.736 20.736
Moment Distribution
SUPT 1
Min load
Sum
Live on
Odd Spans
Sum
-109.16
109.16
-12.106
12.106
-20.385
20.385
-2.8306
2.8306
-4.4218
4.4218
-0.6479
0.6479
-0.9958
0.9958
0
-86.329
86.329
-23.717
23.717
-19.744
19.744
-6.1702
6.1702
-4.4984
4.4984
-1.4421
1.4421
-1.0241
1.0241
0
SUPT 2
59.9365
-24.212
54.5776
-40.769
6.05308
-5.6612
10.1923
-8.8436
1.41531
-1.2959
2.2109
-1.9916
0.32397
-0.2953
51.64
66.6413
-47.434
43.1644
-39.487
11.8585
-12.34
9.87178
-8.9969
3.08512
-2.8843
2.24922
-2.0482
0.72107
-0.6602
23.74
SUPT 3
-25.92
-9.8041
2.7
-16.508
1.90052
-2.2924
2.2323
-3.581
0.40533
-0.5247
0.58714
-0.8064
0.09093
-0.1196
-51.64
25.92
5.4
-4.9021
3.80104
-8.2542
4.4646
-1.1462
0.81066
-1.7905
1.17428
-0.2624
0.18185
-0.4032
0.275
25.269
-19.207
12.312
-15.989
5.4789
-4.9969
2.76816
-3.6431
0.96705
-1.1679
0.62839
-0.8294
0.20643
-0.2673
-23.74
24.624
-9.6036
10.9578
-7.9946
5.53632
-2.4985
1.9341
-1.8215
1.25678
-0.584
0.41286
-0.4147
0.28589
22.091
-36.72
5.4
-2.7
3.80104
-0.675
4.4646
-0.4751
0.81066
-0.5581
1.17428
-0.1013
0.18185
-0.1468
0.275
-25.269
-49.248
24.624
-12.312
10.9578
-3.078
5.53632
-1.3697
1.9341
-0.692
1.25678
-0.2418
0.41286
-0.1571
0.28589
-22.091
SUPT 4
36.72
-5.4
2.7
-1.35
1.90052
-0.9503
2.2323
-1.1162
0.40533
-0.2027
0.58714
-0.2936
0.09093
-0.0455
35.278
49.248
-24.624
12.312
-6.156
5.4789
-2.7394
2.76816
-1.3841
0.96705
-0.4835
0.62839
-0.3142
0.20643
-0.1032
35.804
SUPT 5
-25.92
-5.4
0
-1.35
0
-0.9503
0
-1.1162
0
-0.2027
0
-0.2936
0
-0.0455
-35.28
25.92
0
-2.7
0
-0.675
0
-0.4751
0
-0.5581
0
-0.1013
0
-0.1468
0
21.264
-24.624
0
-6.156
0
-2.7394
0
-1.3841
0
-0.4835
0
-0.3142
0
-0.1032
-35.8
0
-12.312
0
-3.078
0
-1.3697
0
-0.692
0
-0.2418
0
-0.1571
0
-17.85
SUPT 6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
8th Floor slab, from A to G
Project
Location
ANALYSIS II
Live on
Even Spans
Sum
0
7.3798
-7.3798
1.8449
-1.8449
2.0403
-2.0403
0.5101
-0.5101
0.482
-0.482
0.1205
-0.1205
0
14.7595
0
3.68988
-3.6899
4.08061
-0.9225
1.02015
-1.0202
0.96403
-0.255
0.24101
-0.241
0.22114
18.848
-20.736
5.97648
-5.184
1.49412
-2.0431
1.65233
-0.5108
0.41308
-0.3342
0.39036
-0.0836
0.09759
-0.0697
0.08955
-18.848
Made by rmw
20.736
-10.368
2.98824
-4.0861
0.74706
-1.0215
0.82617
-0.6685
0.20654
-0.1671
0.19518
-0.1394
0.04879
-0.0348
9.2625
-10.368
5.184
-4.0861
1.296
-1.0215
0.51077
-0.6685
0.12769
-0.1671
0.08356
-0.1394
0.02089
-0.0348
-9.2625
10.368
-5.184
2.592
-2.0431
1.02153
-0.5108
0.25538
-0.3342
0.16712
-0.0836
0.04178
-0.0697
0.03484
6.2553
-20.736
10.368
0
2.592
0
1.0215
0
0.2554
0
0.1671
0
0.0418
0
0.0348
-6.255
20.736
0
5.184
0
1.296
0
0.5108
0
0.1277
0
0.0836
0
0.0209
0
27.959
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(3.2.1.2.2)
Support
All spans
Odd Spans
Even Spans
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Redistribution
b b +
Max M
Dead only
All spans
Odd Spans
Even Spans
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
(3.2.2.1)
0.8
1.2
75.3827
51.6405
75.3827
75.3827
75.3827
0.98
1.02
55.4899
25.2689
55.4899
48.307
35.2221
method
0.9
1.1
69.6041
35.2781
69.6041
69.6041
45.6868
0.99
1.01
48.7304
21.2637
31.6857
3.44718
48.7304
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
PL1
PL2
UDL
2
PL1
PL2
UDL
3
PL1
PL2
75
105
105
75
0
0
0
0
43.2
77.76
43.2
77.76
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
61.2
143.28
143.28
61.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Elastic Shears
Span
111.224 44.1031
108.868 25.4918
56.986 43.874
4
33.6569 68.763
17.7082 68.345
33.886 29.627
5
32.4958
12.2015
39.9479
0
0
0
74.517
74.935
31.573
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Job No R68
Date 27-Sep-15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Location
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
8th Floor slab, from A to G
ANALYSIS III
Job No R68
Date
27-Sep-15
Redistributed Shears
Span
Dead only
All spans
Odd Spans
Even Spans
97.97
168.77
168.77
95.002
Span
Dead only
All spans
Odd Spans
Even Spans
54.6301
108.868
108.868
57.5978
25.2627
41.6429
25.3605
44.4579
19.6536
33.6135
12.4115
39.3027
0
0
0
0
23.546
44.146
30.788
38.457
17.9373
36.1171
17.8395
33.3021
29.21
69.68
68.682
29.147
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
31.99
73.6
74.598
32.053
6
0
0
0
0
Imposed Reactions
Support
0
0
0
0
0
0
PL2
< >
SPAN MOMENTS
SPAN 1
Elastic V All
Odd
Even
Redist V All
Odd
Even
Elastic X- All
Odd
Even
Redist X- All
Odd
Even
Elastic M All
Odd
Even
Redist M All
Odd
Even
SPAN 2
Elastic V All
Odd
Even
Redist V All
Odd
Even
Elastic X- All
Odd
Even
Redist X- All
Odd
Even
Elastic M All
Odd
Even
Redist M All
Odd
Even
Left
< >
166.42
168.77
95.61
168.77
168.77
95.00
PL1
< >
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
7.712
7.821
9.857
7.821
7.821
9.794
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
21.58
21.58
9.7
1
1
1
1
1
1
155.63
157.98
90.76
157.98
157.98
90.15
Loadings
105
105
75
2.846
2.955
2.125
2.955
2.955
2.062
192.40
199.23
96.90
199.23
199.23
95.62
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.846
2.955
2.125
2.955
2.955
2.062
192.40
199.23
96.90
199.23
199.23
95.62
Left
< >
PL1
< >
PL2
< >
44.10
25.49
43.87
41.64
25.36
44.46
94.23
75.38
70.49
75.38
75.38
75.38
4.084
4.249
4.062
3.856
4.227
4.116
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
10.8
6
10.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
-94.23
-75.38
-70.49
-75.38
-75.38
-75.38
Loadings
0
0
0
4.084
4.249
4.062
3.856
4.227
4.116
-4.18
-21.23
18.63
4.90
-21.79
16.12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Right
111.22
108.87
56.99
108.87
108.87
57.60
(3.2.2.1b)
Max
94.23
75.38
70.49
75.38
75.38
75.38
192.40
199.23
96.90
199.23
199.23
95.62
1.036
1.000
0.987
Right
33.66
17.71
33.89
36.12
17.84
33.30
4.084
4.249
4.062
3.856
4.227
4.116
-4.18
-21.23
18.63
4.90
-21.79
16.12
(3.2.2.1b)
Max
56.62
47.36
34.53
55.49
48.31
35.22
0.00
0.00
18.63
4.90
0.00
16.12
0.000
0.000
0.865
0
Location
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
8th Floor slab, from A to G
ANALYSIS IV
SPAN 3
Elastic V All
Odd
Even
Redist V All
Odd
Even
Elastic X- All
Odd
Even
Redist X- All
Odd
Even
Elastic M All
Odd
Even
Redist M All
Odd
Even
SPAN 4
Elastic V All
Odd
Even
Redist V All
Odd
Even
Elastic X- All
Odd
Even
Redist X- All
Odd
Even
Elastic M All
Odd
Even
Redist M All
Odd
Even
SPAN 5
Elastic V All
Odd
Even
Redist V All
Odd
Even
Elastic X- All
Odd
Even
Redist X- All
Odd
Even
Elastic M All
Odd
Even
Redist M All
Odd
Even
Left
< >
68.76
68.35
29.63
69.68
68.68
29.15
PL1
< >
PL2
< >
Right
74.52
74.93
31.57
73.60
74.60
32.05
56.62
47.36
34.53
55.49
48.31
35.22
3.455
3.434
3.486
3.501
3.451
3.429
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
19.9
19.9
8.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
-56.62
-47.36
-34.53
-55.49
-48.31
-35.22
Loadings
0
0
0
3.455
3.434
3.486
3.501
3.451
3.429
62.18
70.00
17.10
66.50
70.22
14.75
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3.455
3.434
3.486
3.501
3.451
3.429
62.18
70.00
17.10
66.50
70.22
14.75
Left
< >
PL1
< >
PL2
< >
45.26
31.00
37.81
44.15
30.79
38.46
Job No R68
Date
27-Sep-15
(3.2.2.1b)
Max
77.34
71.08
41.53
69.60
69.60
45.69
Right
77.34
71.08
41.53
69.60
69.60
45.69
4.191
5.166
3.501
4.088
5.131
3.561
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Loadings
0
0
0
4.191
5.166
3.501
4.088
5.131
3.561
17.52
8.99
24.66
20.62
9.39
22.78
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
4.191
5.166
3.501
4.088
5.131
3.561
17.52
8.99
24.66
20.62
9.39
22.78
31.37
3.41
49.22
31.69
3.45
48.73
Left
< >
PL1
< >
PL2
< >
Right
31.37
3.41
49.22
31.69
3.45
48.73
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-31.37
-3.41
-49.22
-31.69
-3.45
-48.73
Loadings
0
0
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.070
1.003
0.862
32.50
12.20
39.95
33.61
12.41
39.30
10.8
6
10.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
-77.34
-71.08
-41.53
-69.60
-69.60
-45.69
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
62.18
70.00
17.10
66.50
70.22
14.75
(3.2.2.1b)
Max
17.52
8.99
24.66
20.62
9.39
22.78
1.177
1.044
0.924
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
(3.2.2.1b)
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
Location
Location
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
8th Floor slab, from A to G
ANALYSIS IV
SPAN 6
Elastic V All
Odd
Even
Redist V All
Odd
Even
Elastic X- All
Odd
Even
Redist X- All
Odd
Even
Elastic M All
Odd
Even
Redist M All
Odd
Even
Left
< >
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
PL1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
< >
Loadings
0
0
0
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!
PL2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
< >
Job No R68
Date
27-Sep-15
Right
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
(3.2.2.1b)
Max
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
###
27-Sep-15
SUPT 7
L
SPAN 6
R
0
###
###
0
0
###
###
0
SUPT 7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
27-Sep-15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Project
Location
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
8th Floor slab, from A to G
CALCS II
REINFORCEMENT DESIG
Top cover
Btm cover
Min As =
to main steel
to main steel
325 mm/m
LEFT
M
75.4
kNm/m
b
0.800
d
217.0
mm
K'
0.132
K
0.0457
z
205.3
mm
As basic
838
mm/m
Residual M
0.0
kNm/m
d - d'
184
mm
As' basic
0
mm/m
As final
838
mm/m
S tens
240
mm
Round to
225
mm
As prov
894
mm/m
Enhanced by (deflection)
0.00%
hogging M
kNm/m
at 0.25L
k = 0.0233
SHEAR
Mod factor
V
As prov
Av
vc
v
v - vc
S reqd
S max
No /m
fs
mm/m
mm
mm
mm/m
for fcu
kN/m
%
N/mm
N/mm
N/mm
mm
mm
No
N/mm
DEFLECTION
Base ratio
k tens
Final ratio
CHECKS
4% steel
d'/x
v max
Clause (b)?
Max S
Actual S
N/mm
mm
mm
Span =
h=
b=
7.2
250
1000
SPAN
16.1
0.865
219.0
0.148
0.0096
208.1
177
0.0
189
0
325
348
300
377
0.00%
39.5
z = 209.00
As = 431
RIGHT
55.5
0.980
219.0
0.157
0.0331
208.1
609
0.0
188
0
609
186
175
646
431
182
175
449
325
348
300
377
325
619
600
335
1.12
44.5
0.412
0
0.613
0.205
0.000
#N/A
163
#N/A
359
26
2.000
55.325
mm/m
Job No R68
SPAN 2
25
25
0.13%
BENDING
As' final
S comp
Round to
As' prov
Made by rmw
Date 27-Sep-15
As'=
k comp
>
LEFT
8680
0.000
0.205 Err:520
Yes
318
209
BS 8110 ref
3.12.5.3
3.4.4.4
3.4.4.4
3.4.4.4
3.4.4.4
3.4.4.4
3.4.4.4
3.4.4.4
3.12.5.3
3.4.4.4
3.12.5.3
Table 3.8
0.172
166
0.205
1.064
32.877
36.1
0.295
7200
0.547
0.165
0.000
#N/A
164
#N/A
295
3.4.5.8
Table 3.8
3.4.5.2
Table 3.7
3.4.5.5
Eqn 8
%
Actual
SPAN
RIGHT
8760
8760
0.000
0.000
4.733 Err:520 0.165
No
No
657
657
288
163
3.12.6.1
3.4.4.4
3.4.5.2
3.12.11.2.7
3.12.11.2.7
Project
Location
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
8th Floor slab, from A to G
GRAPH DATA I
Made by rmw
LOADING DIAGRAM
Beam
Supports
UDL's
Dead
Imposed
PL's
Dead
Imposed
0
0
0
-22.43
0
0
9.7
1
14.7
89.7
29.6
0
0
0
0
9.7
14.7
1
89.7
89.7
-22.43
8
9.7
14.7
8
-22.43
8
0
9.7
0
14.7
14.7
8
0
8
6
7.5
0
14.7
14.7
15.2
6
7.5
15.2
-22.43
15.2
0
6
8
7.5
7.5
15.2
0
15.2
8.5
13.5
8
7.5
7.5
22.4
8.5
13.5
22.4
-22.43
22.4
0
8.5
8
7.5
7.5
22.4
0
22.4
6
7.5
8
7.5
7.5
29.6
6
7.5
29.6
-22.43
29.6
0
6
15.2
13.5
13.5
29.6
0
29.6
0
0
15.2
13.5
13.5
29.6
0
0
29.6
-22.43
29.6
0
0
15.2
13.5
13.5
29.6
0
29.6
0
0
15.2
13.5
13.5
29.6
0
0
29.6
-22.43
29.6
0
0
22.4
7.5
7.5
29.6
0
22.4
7.5
7.5
22.4
7.5
7.5
MOMENT DIAGRAMS
SPAN 1
X
M(e) all
M(e) odd
M(e) even
Beam
M(r) all
M(r) odd
M(r) even
70% max
70% min
Lower bound
Upper bound
Beam
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.4
-64.84
-65.78
-37.47
0
-65.78
-65.78
-37.22
-26.23
-46.05
-65.78
0
0
0.8
-126.2
-128.1
-73.39
0
-128.1
-128.1
-72.9
-51.37
-89.68
-128.1
0
0
1.2
-163.2
-166
-92.75
0
-166
-166
-92.02
-64.93
-116.2
-166
0
0
1.6
-175.6
-179.4
-95.57
0
-179.4
-179.4
-94.59
-66.9
-125.6
-179.4
0
0
2
-184.7
-189.4
-96.83
0
-189.4
-189.4
-95.6
-67.78
-132.6
-189.4
0
0
2.4
-190.2
-195.9
-96.54
0
-195.9
-195.9
-95.07
-67.58
-137.1
-195.9
0
0
2.8
-192.4
-199
-94.7
0
-199
-199
-92.98
-66.29
-139.3
-199
0
0
3.2
-191
-198.6
-91.3
0
-198.6
-198.6
-89.34
-63.91
-139
-198.6
0
0
3.6
-186.3
-194.7
-86.35
0
-194.7
-194.7
-84.15
-60.45
-136.3
-194.7
0
0
4
-178
-187.4
-79.86
0
-187.4
-187.4
-77.41
-55.9
-131.2
-187.4
0
0
4.4
-166.3
-176.7
-71.81
0
-176.7
-176.7
-69.11
-50.26
-123.7
-176.7
0
0
4.8
-151.2
-162.5
-62.2
0
-162.5
-162.5
-59.27
-43.54
-113.8
-162.5
0
0
5.2
-132.6
-144.9
-51.05
0
-144.9
-144.9
-47.87
-35.73
-101.4
-144.9
0
0
5.6
-110.6
-123.8
-38.34
0
-123.7
-123.7
-34.92
-26.84
-86.63
-123.7
0
0
6
-85.06
-99.19
-24.08
0
-99.19
-99.19
-20.41
-16.86
-69.44
-99.19
0
0
6.4
-56.11
-71.19
-8.273
0
-71.18
-71.18
-4.358
-5.791
-49.83
-71.18
0
0
6.8
-23.7
-39.72
9.089
0
-39.72
-39.72
13.249
6.3623
-27.81
-39.72
13.249
0
7.2
12.155
-4.808
28.003
0
-4.806
-4.806
32.408
19.602
-3.366
-4.806
32.408
0
7.6
51.465
33.56
48.47
0
33.562
33.562
53.12
36.026
23.492
0
53.12
0
8
94.228
75.381
70.488
0
75.383
75.383
75.383
65.96
49.342
0
75.383
0
0
8
94.228
75.381
70.488
0
75.383
75.383
75.383
65.96
49.342
0
75.383
0
0.36
8.36
79.051
66.592
55.393
0
61.091
66.642
60.078
55.336
38.775
0
66.642
0
0.72
8.72
65.274
58.582
41.698
0
48.199
58.678
46.172
45.691
29.189
0
58.678
0
1.08
9.08
52.896
51.349
29.403
0
36.707
51.493
33.667
37.027
20.582
0
51.493
0
1.44
9.44
41.917
44.893
18.507
0
26.614
45.084
22.561
31.425
12.955
0
45.084
0
1.8
9.8
32.339
39.215
9.011
0
17.921
39.454
12.855
27.451
6.3077
0
39.454
0
2.16
10.16
24.16
34.315
0.9146
0
10.628
34.601
4.548
24.021
0.6403
0
34.601
0
2.52
10.52
17.381
30.193
-5.782
0
4.7348
30.525
-2.359
21.135
-4.047
-4.047
30.525
0
2.88
10.88
12.001
26.847
-11.08
0
0.2409
27.228
-7.866
18.793
-7.755
-7.866
27.228
0
3.24
11.24
8.0215
24.28
-14.98
0
-2.853
24.707
-11.97
16.996
-10.48
-11.97
24.707
0
3.6
11.6
5.4413
22.49
-17.47
0
-4.548
22.965
-14.68
15.743
-12.23
-14.68
22.965
0
3.96
11.96
4.2609
21.478
-18.57
0
-4.843
22
-15.99
15.035
-13
-15.99
22
0
4.32
12.32
4.4801
21.243
-18.27
0
-3.738
21.812
-15.9
14.87
-12.79
-15.9
21.812
0
4.68
12.68
6.099
21.786
-16.57
0
-1.233
22.403
-14.41
15.25
-11.6
-14.41
22.403
0
5.04
13.04
9.1176
23.107
-13.47
0
2.6712
23.77
-11.52
16.175
-9.428
-11.52
23.77
0
5.4
13.4
13.536
25.205
-8.967
0
7.9751
25.916
-7.226
17.643
-6.277
-7.226
25.916
0
5.76
13.76
19.354
28.081
-3.067
0
14.679
28.839
-1.536
19.657
-2.147
-2.147
28.839
0
6.12
14.12
26.571
31.734
4.2331
0
22.782
32.54
5.5543
22.214
2.9632
0
32.54
0
6.48
14.48
35.189
36.165
12.933
0
32.285
37.018
14.044
25.316
9.053
0
37.018
0
6.84
14.84
45.206
41.374
23.032
0
43.188
42.274
23.933
31.644
16.123
0
43.188
0
7.2
15.2
56.622
47.36
34.531
0
55.49
48.307
35.222
39.636
24.172
0
55.49
0
0
15.2
56.622
47.36
34.531
0
55.49
48.307
35.222
39.636
24.172
0
55.49
0
0.36
15.56
33.157
24.045
24.416
0
31.695
24.871
25.28
23.21
16.832
0
31.695
0
0.72
15.92
12.271
3.3093
15.403
0
10.479
4.014
16.44
10.782
2.3165
0
16.44
0
1.08
16.28
-6.036
-14.85
7.4909
0
-8.159
-14.26
8.701
5.2437
-10.39
-14.26
8.701
0
1.44
16.64
-21.76
-30.42
0.6806
0
-24.22
-29.96
2.0638
0.4764
-21.3
-29.96
2.0638
0
1.8
17
-34.91
-43.42
-5.028
0
-37.7
-43.08
-3.472
-3.52
-30.4
-43.08
0
0
2.16
17.36
-45.48
-53.84
-9.635
0
-48.6
-53.62
-7.906
-6.745
-37.69
-53.62
0
0
2.52
17.72
-53.47
-61.68
-13.14
0
-56.92
-61.59
-11.24
-9.198
-43.18
-61.59
0
0
2.88
18.08
-58.89
-66.95
-15.54
0
-62.66
-66.97
-13.47
-10.88
-46.86
-66.97
0
0
3.24
18.44
-61.72
-69.63
-16.85
0
-65.82
-69.77
-14.6
-11.79
-48.74
-69.77
0
0
3.6
18.8
-61.97
-69.73
-17.05
0
-66.41
-70
-14.63
-11.93
-48.81
-70
0
0
3.96
19.16
-59.65
-67.26
-16.15
0
-64.41
-67.64
-13.55
-11.3
-47.08
-67.64
0
0
4.32
19.52
-54.74
-62.2
-14.14
0
-59.84
-62.71
-11.38
-9.901
-43.54
-62.71
0
0
4.68
19.88
-47.26
-54.57
-11.04
0
-52.68
-55.2
-8.099
-7.728
-38.2
-55.2
0
0
5.04
20.24
-37.2
-44.35
-6.834
0
-42.95
-45.1
-3.72
-4.784
-31.05
-45.1
0
0
5.4
20.6
-24.55
-31.56
-1.527
0
-30.64
-32.43
1.7606
-1.069
-22.09
-32.43
1.7606
0
5.76
20.96
-9.334
-16.19
4.8819
0
-15.75
-17.18
8.3427
3.4173
-11.33
-17.18
8.3427
0
6.12
21.32
8.4651
1.7586
12.392
0
1.7215
0.644
16.026
8.6746
1.231
0
16.026
0
6.48
21.68
28.844
22.288
21.004
0
21.77
21.052
24.812
20.191
14.703
0
24.812
0
6.84
22.04
51.801
45.396
30.718
0
44.398
44.038
34.698
36.261
21.503
0
44.398
0
7.2
22.4
77.338
71.083
41.533
0
69.604
69.604
45.687
54.137
29.073
0
69.604
0
0
22.4
77.338
71.083
41.533
0
69.604
69.604
45.687
54.137
29.073
0
69.604
0
0.36
22.76
61.743
60.312
28.621
0
54.411
58.909
32.542
43.22
20.035
0
58.909
0
0.72
23.12
47.547
50.319
17.108
0
40.618
48.992
20.797
35.223
11.976
0
48.992
0
1.08
23.48
34.751
41.103
6.995
0
28.225
39.852
10.451
28.772
4.8965
0
39.852
0
1.44
23.84
23.355
32.665
-1.718
0
17.231
31.49
1.5058
22.866
-1.203
-1.203
31.49
0
1.8
24.2
13.358
25.005
-9.032
0
7.6365
23.905
-6.04
17.504
-6.323
-6.323
23.905
0
2.16
24.56
4.7616
18.123
-14.95
0
-0.558
17.098
-12.19
12.686
-10.46
-12.19
17.098
0
2.52
24.92
-2.436
12.017
-19.46
0
-7.353
11.068
-16.93
8.4122
-13.62
-16.93
11.068
0
2.88
25.28
-8.233
6.69
-22.58
0
-12.75
5.8166
-20.28
4.683
-15.8
-20.28
5.8166
0
3.24
25.64
-12.63
2.1401
-24.29
0
-16.74
1.3423
-22.23
1.4981
-17
-22.23
1.4981
0
3.6
26
-15.63
-1.632
-24.61
0
-19.34
-2.354
-22.78
-1.143
-17.22
-22.78
0
0
3.96
26.36
-17.23
-4.627
-23.52
0
-20.54
-5.273
-21.92
-3.239
-16.47
-21.92
0
0
4.32
26.72
-17.43
-6.844
-21.04
0
-20.33
-7.415
-19.67
-4.791
-14.73
-20.33
0
0
4.68
27.08
-16.23
-8.283
-17.15
0
-18.73
-8.779
-16.02
-5.798
-12.01
-18.73
0
0
5.04
27.44
-13.62
-8.945
-11.87
0
-15.73
-9.365
-10.97
-6.262
-9.537
-15.73
0
0
5.4
27.8
-9.625
-8.83
-5.188
0
-11.32
-9.174
-4.519
-3.631
-6.737
-11.32
0
0
5.76
28.16
-4.225
-7.936
2.895
0
-5.52
-8.205
3.3319
2.0265
-5.555
-8.205
3.3319
0
6.12
28.52
2.575
-6.265
12.377
0
1.6816
-6.458
12.582
8.6642
-4.386
-6.458
12.582
0
6.48
28.88
10.774
-3.817
23.259
0
10.283
-3.934
23.232
16.282
-2.672
-3.934
23.232
0
6.84
29.24
20.373
-0.591
35.541
0
20.285
-0.632
35.281
24.879
-0.413
-0.632
35.281
0
7.2
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
SPAN 2
Local X
X
M(e) all
M(e) odd
M(e) even
Beam
M(r) all
M(r) odd
M(r) even
70% max
70% min
Lower bound
Upper bound
Beam
SPAN 3
Local X
X
M(e) all
M(e) odd
M(e) even
Beam
M(r) all
M(r) odd
M(r) even
70% max
70% min
Lower bound
Upper bound
Beam
SPAN 4
Local X
X
M(e) all
M(e) odd
M(e) even
Beam
M(r) all
M(r) odd
M(r) even
70% max
70% min
Lower bound
Upper bound
Beam
Job No R68
Date 27-Sep-15
22.4
7.5
7.5
29.6
0
0
29.6
0
0
29.6
0
0
29.6
0
0
29.6
0
0
29.6
0
0
29.6
0
0
29.6
0
0
Project
Location
Spreadsheets to BS 8110
8th Floor slab, from A to G
GRAPH DATA II
Made by rmw
Job No R68
Date 27-Sep-15
SPAN 5
Local X
X
M(e) all
M(e) odd
M(e) even
Beam
M(r) all
M(r) odd
M(r) even
70% max
70% min
Lower bound
Upper bound
Beam
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
31.372
3.4131
49.223
0
31.686
3.4472
48.73
34.456
2.3891
0
48.73
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
144.84
147.19
85.914
147.19
147.19
85.302
85.302
147.19
0
1
1
39.836
42.192
10.914
42.192
42.192
10.302
10.302
42.192
0
1
1
39.836
42.192
10.914
42.192
42.192
10.302
10.302
42.192
0
8
8
-111.2
-108.9
-56.99
-108.9
-108.9
-57.6
-108.9
-57.6
0
0
8
44.103
25.492
43.874
41.643
25.361
44.458
25.361
44.458
0
0
8
44.103
25.492
43.874
41.643
25.361
44.458
25.361
44.458
0
0
8
44.103
25.492
43.874
41.643
25.361
44.458
25.361
44.458
0
0
8
44.103
25.492
43.874
41.643
25.361
44.458
25.361
44.458
0
7.2
15.2
-33.66
-17.71
-33.89
-36.12
-17.84
-33.3
-36.12
-17.84
0
0
15.2
68.763
68.345
29.627
69.68
68.682
29.147
29.147
69.68
0
0
15.2
68.763
68.345
29.627
69.68
68.682
29.147
29.147
69.68
0
0
15.2
68.763
68.345
29.627
69.68
68.682
29.147
29.147
69.68
0
0
15.2
68.763
68.345
29.627
69.68
68.682
29.147
29.147
69.68
0
7.2
22.4
-74.52
-74.93
-31.57
-73.6
-74.6
-32.05
-74.6
-32.05
0
0
22.4
45.264
30.999
37.812
44.146
30.788
38.457
30.788
44.146
0
0
22.4
45.264
30.999
37.812
44.146
30.788
38.457
30.788
44.146
0
SPAN 6
Local X
X
M(e) all
M(e) odd
M(e) even
Beam
M(r) all
M(r) odd
M(r) even
70% max
70% min
Lower bound
Upper bound
Beam
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
166.42
168.77
95.614
168.77
168.77
95.002
95.002
168.77
0
8
###
8
94.228
1
1
39.836
42.192
10.914
42.192
42.192
10.302
10.302
42.192
0
15.2
15.2
-199.2 94.228
SPAN 2
22.4
22.4
-199.2 94.228
0
8
44.103
25.492
43.874
41.643
25.361
44.458
25.361
44.458
0
29.6
29.6
-199.2 94.228
SPAN 3
29.6
29.6
-199.2 94.228
0
15.2
68.763
68.345
29.627
69.68
68.682
29.147
29.147
69.68
0
29.6
29.6
-199.2 94.228
SPAN 4
0
22.4
45.264
30.999
37.812
44.146
30.788
38.457
30.788
44.146
0
0
22.4
45.264
30.999
37.812
44.146
30.788
38.457
30.788
44.146
0
SPAN 5
0
22.4
45.264
30.999
37.812
44.146
30.788
38.457
30.788
44.146
0
7.2
29.6
-32.5
-12.2
-39.95
-33.61
-12.41
-39.3
-39.3
-12.41
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
SPAN 6
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
29.6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Disclaimer
All advice or information from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Counc
intended for those who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and t
responsibility for its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any
resulting from such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontract
suppliers or advisors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subjec
revision from time to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the la
version.
This spreadsheet should be used in compliance with the accompanying publication 'Spreadshe
for concrete design to BS 8110 and EC2' available from British Cement Association, Telford Aven
Crowthorne, Berkshire RG45 6YS.
Status of spreadsheet
Public release version.
Revision history RCC31 One-way Solid Slabs (A & D)
Date
Version
21-Jan-03
RCC31 v2.1
11-Oct-02
RCC31 v2.0
12-Jul-02
RCC31 v1.5
RCC31 v1.3
30-Mar-01
RCC31 v1.2
4-Apr-00
RCC31 v1.1
4-Aug-99
RCC31 v1.0
formation from the British Cement Association and/or Reinforced Concrete Council is
hose who will evaluate the significance and limitations of its contents and take
or its use and application. No liability (including that for negligence) for any loss
such advice or information is accepted by the BCA, RCC or their subcontractors,
visors. Users should note that all BCA software and publications are subject to
me to time and should therefore ensure that they are in possession of the latest
Action
Size (kB)
723
Version 2 enhancements
746
654
654
654
654
654
651