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3m
Surcharge
3m
Earth Density
17 kN/m3
35 o
0.45
Bearing Capacity
80 kN/m2
Concrete Mix
30
Density of Concrete
25 kN/m2
Steel Grade
Fe
415
Frost Penetration
(i)
1.25 m
Approximate Proportions
The Rankine's Formula for the depth of Foundation gives
hd =
hd =
(1-Sin)
(1+Sin)
(1 - Sin 35)
80
(1 + Sin 35) 2
hd =
0.35 m
Allowing 1.25 m for frost penetration to the bottom of the footing in front of the wall, the total
Let us assume thickness (T) of footing to be about 10% of the total height, say
Height,H =
T=
T=
T1 =
T2 =
4.25 m
0.40 m
0.50 m (Say)
0.30 m
0.20
l=
Then m
and ml
Sqrt
Ca =
0.27099
q=
0.796875
0.4
l=
1.93 m
l=
2 m (Say)
0.8 m
1.00 m (Say)
Ca Cos
(1 - m) (1 + 3m)
200 mm
500 mm
35 cm
Toe Length
1.00 m
Heel Length
0.65 m
Total Length
2m
Weight of Wall W1
=
18.75 kN
It acts at
1.100
14.06 kN
It acts at
1.300
17.50 kN
It acts at
1.750
Weight of Base, W2
Bottom
=
Heel
2.5 kN
It acts at
0.667
Middle
3.75 kN
It acts at
1.250
Toe
7.5 kN
It acts at
2.167
It acts at
0.500
It acts at
0.333
2.55 kN
It acts at
2.125
Earth Pressure P2
=
It acts at
1.417
41.61 kN
Let x be the distance from c of the point where resultant force strikes the base
x=
1.84 m
0.09 m
Eccentricity, e
6e
Base Length
0.154286
<
Ok
504.18 kN-m
183.78 kN-m
2.74
Against Sliding
Forces causing sliding
100.35 kN
Frictional Force
81.61 kN
0.81
>
<
59.81
p=
43.82
to
50.67 kN/m2
to
12.5 kN/m2
to
38.17 kN/m2
The Toe is treated as a Cantilever beam with the critical section for shear at a distance
d=
0.67 m
The upward pressure at Critical Section, d
=
56.34 kN/m2
98.4 kN
Mu =
144.04 kNm
186.53 mm
220.00 mm
Area of Tension, At
144040000 =
At
Use 20 mm at Bars @
At Provided
361.05
At X
2088 mm2
100 mm
3140 mm2
1.427%
0.47
=
0.45
to
43.82 kN/m2
The Downward load intensity due to earth, surcharge and Concrete weight
=
121.05 kN/m
Since the downward pressure is more than the upward pressure, tension is induced in the upp
Mu =
55.6375 kNm
Vu =
74.945 kN
EffectiveDepth of Heel
d = 115.9267 mm
Adopt Depth at Heel
220 mm
Area of Tension, At
55637500 =
At
Use 20 mm at Bars @
At Provided
361.05
782.56 mm2
100 mm
3140 mm2
At X
1.427%
0.47
=
0.34
183.76 kNm
Shear Force
141.95 kN
Factored BM
275.64 kNm
Factored SF
212.925 kN
258 mm
Provided
500 mm
Area of Steel
At
Use 25 mm at Bars @
At Provided
5743.249
80 mm
=
6138 mm2
1.228%
0.44
=
0.43
For computing the passive resistance below the toe, top over burden of 30 cm is usually negle
h1 =
0.95 m
b=
1.33 m
cp =
Therefore, P0 =
Ro =
3.69
31.37a2
+ 143.02a +
134.74
127.5615
246.4 =
When a
0.25
Provide a 40cm x 40 cm Square Shear Key.The steel from the Vertical wall should be embedde
ER RETAINING WALL
2.00 m
1.00 m
3.5 m
m from c
m from c
m from c
m from c
m from c
m from c
m from c
m from c
m above c
m above c
1.55
Ok
1.55
kN/m2
<
80 kN/m2
Ok
kN/m2
<
80 kN/m2
Ok
r at a distance
220.00 - 415 At /
N/m2
N/m2
Hence Ok
30000 )
is induced in the upperface of the heel where it joins the vertical stem
220.00 - 415 At /
30000 )
N/m2
N/m2
Hence Ok
N/m2
N/m2
Hence Ok
30 cm is usually neglected
3m
Earth Density
17 kN/m3
35 o
80 kN/m2
Concrete Mix
30
Density of Concrete
25 kN/m2
Steel Grade
Fe
415
Frost Penetration
(i)
1.25 m
Approximate Proportions
The Rankine's Formula for the depth of Foundation gives
hd =
hd =
(1-Sin)
(1+Sin)
(1 - Sin 35)
80
(1 + Sin 35) 2
hd =
0.35 m
Allowing 1.25 m for frost penetration to the bottom of the footing in front of the wall, the total he
Let us assume thickness (T) of footing to be about 10% of the total height, say
Height,H =
T=
T=
4.25 m
0.40 m
0.50 m (Say)
l=
Sqrt
Ca =
0.271
q=
0.7969
0.4
l=
1.93 m
Then m
and ml
l=
2 m (Say)
0.8 m
1.00 m (Say)
Ca Cos
(1 - m) (1 + 3m)
1.00 m
Heel Length
Total Length
Weight of Wall W1
=
=
Modified Toe Length
0.7 m
2m
30
28.13 kN
It acts at
1.15 m from c
Weight of Base, W2
=
41.25 kN
It acts at
1.650 m from c
0.500 m from c
It acts at
2.125 m above c
Earth Pressure P2
=
It acts at
1.417 m above c
41.61 kN
Let x be the distance from c of the point where resultant force strikes the base
x=
1.86 m
Eccentricity, e
=
6e
Base Length
0.21 m
0.3818
<
Ok
449.28 kN-m
183.78 kN-m
2.44
Against Sliding
Forces causing sliding
100.35 kN
Frictional Force
82.86 kN
0.83
>
1.55
<
1.55
77.1 kN/m2
p=
34.49 kN/m2
TAINING WALL
cm
2.00 m
1.00 m
3.3 m
m from c
m from c
m from c
m above c
m above c
Ok
<
<
80 kN/m2
Ok
80 kN/m2
Ok