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Prismatic Machining

CATIA V5 Training

Student Notes:

Exercises

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Prismatic Machining

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Version 5 Release 19
January 2009
EDU_CAT_EN_PMG_FX_V5R19

Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Table of Contents (1/2)


Aerospace Structure Part: Master Exercise Presentation
Design Intent: Aerospace Structure Part

4
5

Aerospace Structure Part - (Step:1)

Creating a New Part Operation

Aerospace Structure Part - (Step:2)

Creating a Facing Operation

Aerospace Structure Part - (Step:3)

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Creating Pocketing Operations

11

Aerospace Structure Part - (Step:4)

14

Creating Profile Contouring Operations

15

Aerospace Structure Part - (Step:5)

16

Creating a Point to Point Operation

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Aerospace Structure Part - (Step:6)

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Creating a Curve Following Operation

Recap Exercise: Sequential Axial Operation


Do It Yourself

Recap Exercise: Sequential Groove Operation

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21

25
26

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Do It Yourself

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Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Table of Contents (2/2)


Aerospace Structure Part - (Step:7)

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Creating a Machining Process

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Aerospace Structure Part - (Step:8)

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Use Cutter Compensation (CUTCOM) in Macro

Added Exercises

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35
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Added Exercise: Manuf


Added Exercise: Fitting Part
Added Exercise: Flap Track
Added Exercise: Prismatic Roughing Operation

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Prismatic Machining

Aerospace Structure Part

Student Notes:

Master Exercise Presentation


130 min

In this exercise you will learn Prismatic Machining


fundamental concepts by machining a Structure
Part from the 3D.
This process includes the creation of the Part
Operation and all necessary machining operations.

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Master Exercise is split into 8 steps. The end result


of each step is the start for the next step.
Respective Master Exercise Step will have to be
performed after completion of each lesson.

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Prismatic Machining

Design Intent Aerospace Structure Part Machining

Student Notes:

Start from the 3D solid part


Create the dedicated geometry for manufacturing
Define the Part Operation
Create the Milling operations
Pocket with Island
Pockets without
Island

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Pattern of Points

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Flanks Contouring

Open Pocket

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Aerospace Structure Part

Student Notes:

Step 1 - Creating a new Part Operation


10 min

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In this exercise step you will learn how


to define a new Part Operation.

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Creating a new Part Operation

Student Notes:

Open Start_MasterEX_AerospacePart.CATProduct

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Open Prismatic Workbench


Double-click Part Operation and select:
A machine 3-axis Machine
Design part
Stock part (in No Show mode)
Fixtures in the tree or in the 3D (to be
visualized during simulation)
A safety plane in the 3D
Hide Table Fixture if required
Save the CATProcess as Step1 result

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Prismatic Machining

Aerospace Structure Part

Student Notes:

Step 2 - Creating a Facing Operation


10 min

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In this exercise step you will learn how to create a Facing


Operation.

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Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Creating a Facing Operation


Use Step1 - result or use Part as given below
Open Start_Step2_FacingOperation.CATProcess

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Create the facing operations as shown below:


Using a Face Milling Cutter of diameter 50mm
Appropriate approach and retract macros.

with Bounding envelope deactivated

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with Bounding envelope activated

Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Aerospace Structure Part


Step 3 - Creating Pocketing Operations
30 min

In this exercise step you will learn how to create Pocketing operations for five
pockets of the part as shown below:

Pocket 3
Pocket 2

Pocket 5

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Pocket 1

Pocket 4

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Creating Pocketing Operations (1/3)

Student Notes:

Use Step2 - result or use following CATProcess


Open Start_Step3_PocketingOperations.CATProcess

Machine Pocket 2 in two different methods of pocketing


operation:

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First pocketing operation to machine the shape as


shown below:

Second pocketing operation with respect to the


island and appropriate macros to machine the
bottom of the pocket.

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Creating Pocketing Operations (2/3)

Student Notes:

Machine Pocket 1 as an closed Pocket

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Machine Pocket 4 with a spring pass for finishing

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Creating Pocketing Operations (3/3)

Student Notes:

Machine Pocket 3 with a High speed milling operation

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Machine Pocket 5 as an open pocket using a start point outside the machining domain

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Aerospace Structure Part

Student Notes:

Step 4 - Creating Profile Contouring Operations


30 min

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In this exercise step you will learn how to create a profile contouring operation.

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Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Creating Profile Contouring Operations


Use Step3 - result or use the following CATProcess
Open Start_Step4_ProfileContouringOperations.CATProcess

Create Profile contouring operations:


on the open pocket (1)
on a flank of the part avoiding the fixture (2)
on the inside of a pocket (3)
on the inside of the same pocket with Helix Tool path style (4)
1

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Save the CATProcess

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Aerospace Structure Part

Student Notes:

Step 5 - Creating a Point to Point Operation


5 min

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In this exercise step you will learn how to create a Point to point Operation using
the point to point operation interface.

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Creating a Point to Point Operation

Student Notes:

Use Step4 - result or use the following CATProcess


Open Start_Step5_PointToPointOperation.CATProcess

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Create the following point-to-point operation:

Save the CATProcess

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Aerospace Structure Part

Student Notes:

Step 6 - Creating a Curve Following Operation


5 min

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In this exercise step you will create a Curve Following Operation.

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Creating a Curve Following Operation

Student Notes:

Use Step5 - result or use the following CATProcess


Open Start_Step6_CurveFollowingOperation.CATProcess

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Create the Curve Following Operation:

See Result in End_Step1ToStep6.CATProcess

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Sequential Axial Operation

Student Notes:

Recap Exercise
10 min

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In this exercise you will create a Sequential Axial Operation.

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Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (1/4)
Open Start_Seqential_Axial_Opn.CATProcess
Create a Sequential Axial Operation
Define Geometry:
Select top edges of 2 through holes
Specify Jump distance = 15mm
Select Variable Axis from contextual
menu

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Specify Number Of Planes = 3


Select 3 planes on part as shown

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Planes

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Do It Yourself (2/4)

Student Notes:

Define Strategy (Motions):


Define Spindle Speed motion:
Spindle Mode = Local Spindle
60turn_mn
Rotation = CCLW
Define Go To Plane motion:
Plane number = 1
Feedrate Mode = Local Feedrate
50mm_min
Define Spindle Speed motion:
Spindle Mode = Machining

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Define PP Word:
coolnt/center,70
Define Delay motion:
Spindle Dwell Time = 3s
Define Go To Plane motion:
Plane number = 2
Feedrate Mode = Machining

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Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (3/4)
Define Strategy (Motions):

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Define Spindle Speed motion:


Spindle Mode = Local Spindle
70turn_mn
Rotation = CLW

Define Go Delta motion:


DZ = 0.5mm
Feedrate Mode = Machining

Define Delay motion:


Spindle Dwell Time = 3s

Define Spindle Speed motion:


Spindle Mode = Local Spindle
60turn_mn
Rotation = CLW

Define Go To Plane motion:


Plane number = 3
Feedrate Mode = Machining

Define PP Word:
coolnt/center,30

Define Spindle Speed motion:


Spindle Mode = Machining

Define Go To Clearance motion:


Feedrate Mode = Local Feedrate
50mm_min

Define Strategy (Strategy sub-tab):


Approach clearance (A): 2mm
Compensation application mode: Guiding point

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Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (4/4)
Define Macros:

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Axial Approach Macro

Axial Retract Macro

Replay the tool path

Refer End_Seqential_Axial_Opn.CATProcess for results

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Sequential Groove Operation

Student Notes:

Recap Exercise
20 min

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In this exercise you will create a Sequential Groove Operation.

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Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (1/4)
Open Start_Seqential_Groove_Opn.CATProcess
Create a Sequential Groove Operation
Define Geometry (Global):
Select 4 points of holes as shown
Specify Jump distance = 15mm
Specify Number Of Levels = 3
Machining Strategy = Bottom/ Top

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Define Geometry (Local):


Select diameter of yellow groove
(i.e. 40mm) for Level Number 1
Select Plane 1 and Plane 2 in 3D
viewer as shown
Similarly, select diameters and
planes for Level Numbers 2 and 3
(i.e. green & brown grooves)

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Planes

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Do It Yourself (2/4)

Student Notes:

Define Strategy (Motions):


Define Go To Plane motion:
Plane number = 2
Feedrate Mode = Local Feedrate
500mm_min

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Define Circular motion:


Direction of cut: Climb
Deactivate linear approach/
retract motions
Specify approach/ retract circle
radius = 2mm

Define Helical motion:


Plane Number = 1
Offset on Plane = - 2.5mm
Pitch = 0.3mm
Deactivate circular approach/
retract motions
Direction of cut: Climb

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Prismatic Machining

Do It Yourself (3/4)

Student Notes:

Define Strategy (Motions):


Define Go To Plane motion:
Plane number = 1
Offset on Plane = - 2.5mm
Feedrate Mode = Local Feedrate
500mm_min
Define Circular motion:
Specify approach/ retract circle radius = 2mm

Define Go To Clearance motion:


Feedrate Mode = Local Feedrate
50mm_min

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Define Strategy (Strategy sub-tab):


Approach clearance (A): 2mm
Compensation application mode: Guiding point

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Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (4/4)
Define Macros:

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Axial Approach Macro

Axial Retract Macro

Replay the tool path

Refer End_Seqential_Groove_Opn.CATProcess for results

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Prismatic Machining

Aerospace Structure Part

Student Notes:

Step 7 - Creating a Machining Process

20 min

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In this exercise step you will create a Machining Process Catalog and a
Prismatic Machining Area.

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Prismatic Machining

Creating a Machining Process

Student Notes:

Open Start_Step7_MachiningProcess.CATProcess

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Create machining process on a catalog


Create a Prismatic machining area

See Result in End_Step7_MachiningProcesses.CATProcess

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Prismatic Machining

Aerospace Structure Part

Student Notes:

Step 8 - Use Cutter Compensation (CUTCOM) in Macro

20 min

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In this exercise step you will create Macros.

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Do It Yourself

Student Notes:

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Open Start_Step8_Macros.CATProcess

See Result in End_Step8_Macros.CATProcess

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Added Exercises

Student Notes:

Following exercises are additionally provided:

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Added Exercise: Manuf


Added Exercise: Fitting Part
Added Exercise: Flap Track
Added Exercise: Prismatic Roughing Operation

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Manuf

Student Notes:

Added Exercise
180 min

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In this exercise you will machine the part as


shown:

The required machining process and macros are already predefined in Myprocesscatalog and
Mymacrocatalog

(detailed step is provided for this exercise)

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Do It Yourself (1/7)

Student Notes:

Open Start_AddEx_Manuf.CATProduct

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Point to Point Operation:

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Do It Yourself (2/7)

Student Notes:

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Facing Operation:

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Do It Yourself (3/7)

Student Notes:

Drilling Operation:

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Use the Machining Pattern1:

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Do It Yourself (4/7)

Student Notes:

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Pocketing & Contouring Operations:

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Do It Yourself (5/7)

Student Notes:

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Contouring Operation:

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Do It Yourself (6/7)

Student Notes:

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Pocketing Operations:

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Do It Yourself (7/7)

Student Notes:

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Contouring Operations:

See Result in End_AddEx_Manuf.CATProcess

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Fitting Part

Student Notes:

Added Exercise
120 min

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In this exercise you will machine the part shown below:

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Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (1/3)
Open Start_AddEx_FittingPart.CATProduct

Create the following operations:


Facing Operation:

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Pocketing Operation:

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Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (2/3)

Contouring Operation:

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Facing Operation:

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Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (3/3)

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Contouring Operation:

Curve Following Operation:

See Result in End_AddEx_FittingPart.CATProcess

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Flap Track

Student Notes:

Added Exercise
180 min

In this exercise you will machine the part shown below:

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Use a machine with rotary table on X axis


You will have to create specific geometry for machining, use the Machining Element
CATPart for that.

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Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (1/3)
Open Start_AddEx_FlapTrack.CATProduct

Facing Operation:
Bottom

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Contouring Operation:

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Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (2/3)
Pocketing Operation:

Pocketing and detailed finishing:

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Contouring Operation:

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Prismatic Machining

Do It Yourself (3/3)

Student Notes:

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Contouring Operations:

See Result in End_AddEx_FlapTrack.CATProcess

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Prismatic Roughing Operation

Student Notes:

Added Exercise
30 min

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In this exercise you will roughly machine the part using Prismatic Roughing operation.

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Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (1/2)
Part used: Process_start.CATProcess
Airframe Part
Edit Prismatic Roughing Operation
Stock is in
Hide mode

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Select Rough Stock


Select Part
Select Bottom plane

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Prismatic Machining
Student Notes:

Do It Yourself (2/2)

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Airframe Part
Replay/Simulate

2 mm on floor
4 mm on flank

Part used: Process_final.CATProcess

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