Charles David Keeling was renowned for his precise measurements of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from the 1950s until his death in 2005. As the first to confirm that CO2 levels were increasing due to human activities like burning fossil fuels, his work established the Keeling Curve, one of the most important environmental data sets of the 20th century. Keeling spent most of his career at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, where he also constructed early models of the carbon cycle. He received numerous honors, including election to the National Academy of Sciences and the National Medal of Science, for his groundbreaking research demonstrating that human emissions could impact the climate system.
Charles David Keeling was renowned for his precise measurements of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from the 1950s until his death in 2005. As the first to confirm that CO2 levels were increasing due to human activities like burning fossil fuels, his work established the Keeling Curve, one of the most important environmental data sets of the 20th century. Keeling spent most of his career at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, where he also constructed early models of the carbon cycle. He received numerous honors, including election to the National Academy of Sciences and the National Medal of Science, for his groundbreaking research demonstrating that human emissions could impact the climate system.
Charles David Keeling was renowned for his precise measurements of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere from the 1950s until his death in 2005. As the first to confirm that CO2 levels were increasing due to human activities like burning fossil fuels, his work established the Keeling Curve, one of the most important environmental data sets of the 20th century. Keeling spent most of his career at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, where he also constructed early models of the carbon cycle. He received numerous honors, including election to the National Academy of Sciences and the National Medal of Science, for his groundbreaking research demonstrating that human emissions could impact the climate system.
Charles David Keeling, a 1948 graduate of the Department of Chemistry at the
University of Illinois, was renowned for making the extremely precise measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) that clearly indicated that the atmospheric concentrations were increasing, leading to the recognition that human activities could have a very significant impact on the earths climate system. After receiving his PhD in chemistry from Northwestern in 1954, Dr. Keeling spent most of his career at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography until his death in 2005. As the first to confirm the accumulation of atmospheric CO2, he produced a data set now known widely as the Keeling Curve. Prior to these investigations, it was commonly held that the oceans would readily absorb any excess CO2 from the atmosphere produced by the burning of fossil fuels and other industrial activities. To quote Charles Kennel, former Scripps Director, these are the single most important environmental data set taken in the 20th century. Dave Keeling was living proof that a scientist could, by sticking close to his bench, change the world. He also constructed one of the first models of the carbon cycle into which future man-made CO2 can be introduced to predict concentration levels in the air and water well into the next century. His first few years of measurements also demonstrated the now well-known seasonal cycle in atmospheric CO2 due to the breathing of the biosphere. Dr. Keeling was the author of over 100 research articles and the recipient of many awards. Keeling received the 1981 Second Half Century Award of the American Meteorology Society for his fundamental and far-reaching work on the measurement of atmospheric carbon dioxide. He was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1986. In 1991, he received the Maurice Ewing Medal of the American Geophysical Union, and in 1993, received the Blue Planet Prize from the Science Council of Japan and the Asahi Foundation. In 1994 he was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences. In 1997, Keeling was honored at a White House ceremony by then-Vice President Al Gore with a special achievement award for forty years of outstanding scientific research associated with monitoring atmospheric carbon dioxide in connection with the Mauna Loa Observatory. In 2002, President George W. Bush selected Keeling to receive the National Medal of Science, the nations highest award for lifetime achievement in scientific research. In 2005, Keeling received the Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement, generally considered to be the worlds most distinguished award in environmental science.
Charles David Keeling Biografia
Charles David Keeling, un graduado de 1948 del Departamento de Qumica de la Universidad de Illinois, era conocido por hacer las mediciones extremadamente precisas de dixido de carbono (CO2) que indican claramente que las concentraciones atmosfricas fueron en aumento, lo que lleva al reconocimiento de que las actividades humanas podran tener un impacto muy significativo en el sistema climtico de la Tierra. Despus de recibir su doctorado en qumica de Northwestern en 1954, el Dr. Keeling pas la mayor parte de su carrera en el Instituto Scripps de Oceanografa, hasta su muerte en 2005. Como el primero en confirmar la acumulacin de CO2 en la atmsfera, produjo un conjunto de datos que ahora se conoce ampliamente la curva de Keeling. Antes de estas investigaciones, se sostiene comnmente que los ocanos absorberan fcilmente cualquier exceso de CO2 de la atmsfera producido por la quema de combustibles fsiles y otras actividades industriales. Para citar a Charles perrera, ex Director de Scripps, estos "son el ms importante conjunto de datos ambiental nica tomadas en el siglo 20. David Keeling era la prueba viviente de que un cientfico podra, por pegar cerca de su banco, cambiar el mundo ". Tambin construy uno de los primeros modelos del ciclo del carbono en el que el futuro de CO2 por el hombre puede introducirse para predecir los niveles de concentracin en el pozo de aire y agua en el prximo siglo. Sus primeros aos de mediciones tambin demostraron el ciclo estacional ahora bien conocido en el CO2 atmosfrico debido a la "respiracin" de la biosfera. Keeling fue el autor de ms de 100 artculos de investigacin y el destinatario de numerosos premios. Keeling recibi el Premio de la segunda parte del siglo 1981 de la Sociedad Americana de Meteorologa por su trabajo fundamental y de largo alcance en la medicin del dixido de carbono atmosfrico. Fue elegido miembro de la Academia Americana de las Artes y las Ciencias de 1986. En 1991, recibi la Medalla Maurice Ewing de la Unin Geofsica Americana, y en 1993, recibi el Premio Planeta Azul del Consejo de Ciencias de Japn y la Fundacin Asahi . En 1994 fue elegido miembro de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias. En 1997, Keeling fue honrado en una ceremonia en la Casa Blanca por el entonces vicepresidente Al Gore, con un premio especial "por cuarenta aos de investigacin cientfica destacada asociado con el monitoreo de dixido de carbono en la atmsfera en relacin con el Observatorio de Mauna Loa." En 2002, el presidente George W. Bush ha seleccionado Keeling para recibir la Medalla Nacional de la Ciencia, el premio ms alto de la nacin por su trayectoria en la investigacin cientfica. En
2005, Keeling recibi el Premio Tyler al Logro Ambiental, generalmente se
considera que ms distinguido premio del mundo en ciencias ambientales.