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This language allows us to create so-called web pages, which are just files
with the extension htm or html. They are hosted on web servers, which are
specially adapted computers, and are permanently connected to the
Internet.
To access the website using a browser, which is the software responsible for
presenting this information in a friendly way.
~ - Website: fileset
~ - Website: file in HTML or HTM
~ - Hyperlink: An object that is used to link files (Web pages, images, audio,
etc.).
~ - Web Server: Internet-connected computer that hosts Web sites or files
that can be requested through the network
Among them we mention the asp and php, which broadly can generate
pages based on requests from users of the site, ie searching in a database
the information requested, and create a page instantly.
The DHTML (Dynamic HTML) and CSS (style sheets) are used to make HTML
pages more interactive, eg. buttons that change color, enlarge or decrease
text size, etc..; allies to JavaScript, can also put the time and date the page,
scrolling text display, and more.
Software that is being used much on the web to make animations with
audio, text, images, etc.., Is the http://www.macromedia.com/software/flash
Macromedia Flash, and in their latest version has tools that make it
relatively easy to create a web presentation.
The Java language instead creates executable files that are installed on the
surfer's computer and used for animation or to create small programs
(calculators, games, etc.).. Although it is clear that increasingly is being
used less.
The weight of the pages should not exceed 50 Kb, that yet is because
Internet connections are slow, and there are studies in the U.S. showing that
users often do not wait longer than 30 seconds to see information on a
page.
Consistency