Professional Documents
Culture Documents
db
4,2
6
8
10
12
16
20
25
32
40
Peso
0,11
0,22
0,39
0,62
0,89
1,58
2,47
3,85
6,31
9,86
1
0,14
0,28
0,50
0,79
1,13
2,01
3,14
4,91
8,04
12,57
2
0,28
0,57
1,01
1,57
2,26
4,02
6,28
9,82
16,08
25,13
3
0,42
0,85
1,51
2,36
3,39
6,03
9,42
14,73
24,13
37,70
Nmero de barras
4
5
6
0,55
0,69
0,83
1,13
1,41
1,70
2,01
2,51
3,02
3,14
3,93
4,71
4,52
5,65
6,79
8,04
10,05
12,06
12,57
15,71
18,85
19,63
24,54
29,45
32,17
40,21
48,25
50,27
62,83
75,40
7
0,97
1,98
3,52
5,50
7,92
14,07
21,99
34,36
56,30
87,96
8
1,11
2,26
4,02
6,28
9,05
16,08
25,13
39,27
64,34
100,53
9
1,25
2,54
4,52
7,07
10,18
18,10
28,27
44,18
72,38
113,10
10
1,39
2,83
5,03
7,85
11,31
20,11
31,42
49,09
80,42
125,66
6
5,65
4,71
4,04
3,53
3,14
2,83
2,57
2,36
2,17
2,02
1,88
1,77
1,66
1,57
1,49
1,41
1,35
1,29
1,23
1,18
1,13
1,09
1,05
1,01
0,97
0,94
8
10,05
8,38
7,18
6,28
5,59
5,03
4,57
4,19
3,87
3,59
3,35
3,14
2,96
2,79
2,65
2,51
2,39
2,28
2,19
2,09
2,01
1,93
1,86
1,80
1,73
1,68
10
15,71
13,09
11,22
9,82
8,73
7,85
7,14
6,54
6,04
5,61
5,24
4,91
4,62
4,36
4,13
3,93
3,74
3,57
3,41
3,27
3,14
3,02
2,91
2,80
2,71
2,62
12
22,62
18,85
16,16
14,14
12,57
11,31
10,28
9,42
8,70
8,08
7,54
7,07
6,65
6,28
5,95
5,65
5,39
5,14
4,92
4,71
4,52
4,35
4,19
4,04
3,90
3,77
16
40,21
33,51
28,72
25,13
22,34
20,11
18,28
16,76
15,47
14,36
13,40
12,57
11,83
11,17
10,58
10,05
9,57
9,14
8,74
8,38
8,04
7,73
7,45
7,18
6,93
6,70
20
62,83
52,36
44,88
39,27
34,91
31,42
28,56
26,18
24,17
22,44
20,94
19,63
18,48
17,45
16,53
15,71
14,96
14,28
13,66
13,09
12,57
12,08
11,64
11,22
10,83
10,47
Sep
25
98,17
81,81
70,12
61,36
54,54
49,09
44,62
40,91
37,76
35,06
32,72
30,68
28,87
27,27
25,84
24,54
23,37
22,31
21,34
20,45
19,63
18,88
18,18
17,53
16,93
16,36
32
160,85
134,04
114,89
100,53
89,36
80,42
73,11
67,02
61,87
57,45
53,62
50,27
47,31
44,68
42,33
40,21
38,30
36,56
34,97
33,51
32,17
30,93
29,79
28,72
27,73
26,81
40
251,33
209,44
179,52
157,08
139,63
125,66
114,24
104,72
96,66
89,76
83,78
78,54
73,92
69,81
66,14
62,83
59,84
57,12
54,64
52,36
50,27
48,33
46,54
44,88
43,33
41,89
(cm)
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
db
4,2
6,8
10
12
14
16
20
25
32
40
Condicin
Recubrimiento
mnimo en mm
35
30
Vigas y columnas
- para armadura principal
- para estribos y estribos cerrados
- para zunchos
30
20
pero db
db
pero 20 y 40
20
40
Vigas:
25 mm
db
1.33 dimetro del agregado grueso
40 mm
1.5 db
1.33 dimetro del agregado grueso
Columnas simples
-
Dimetro
Mnimo de
Estribos
(mm)
16
16 < db 25
25 < db 32
db > 32
y paquetes de
barras
6
8
10
12
Columnas zunchadas
-
db mnimo = 12 mm
Cantidad mnima de barras: seis (6).
s 2.5 cm
> tamao mximo del agregado grueso a utilizar
f'c (MPa)=
C=
20
12.6
25
12.6
30
12.3
35
11.4
40
10.6
50
9.50
fy
ld
9
=
db 10
f 'c c + K tr
d
ldc
= 0.04 fy
db
Para f'c 20MPa:
0.07.fy.db
(0.13fy - 25.2).db
para fy 420MPa
para fy > 420MPa
Ambiente
wk mximo
Protegido (interior)
Intemperie o suelo
Agresivo (marino)
Estanqueidad requerida
0.40 mm
0.30 mm
0.15 mm
0.10 mm
p =
Alambres
30
60
100
150
200
230
87
15 7
23 7
34 7
44 7
54 7
Asp
(cm2)
3.08
5.77
8.85
13.08
16.93
20.78
P
Pm +
1 + np
Ps =
fc
1 +
sp p
int.
(cm)
3.0
3.9
4.8
5.7
6.6
7.2
ext.
(cm)
3.6
4.5
5.4
6.3
7.2
7.8
p f pu
d
( ' )
+
f ps = f pu 1
p
1 f ' c d p
MB = S1*L13 + S2*L23
8*(L1 + L2)
S1
S2
RA = S1*L1 + MB
2
L1
B
L1
C
L2
RC = S2*L2 + MB
2
L2
Mmax.tramoAB = RA2
2 S1
1* my
mm
3* mx
mx
Mmax.tramoBC = RC2
2 S2
= my/ mx
4xmx
*m
4
my
LY
= mapoyo / mtramo
siempre negativo.
ar = (2* LY) / [(1 - 1) + (1 - 2)]
2* my
LX
my = (tu * ar * br)
8*(1 + ar + br)
br ar
Nu
C : 1 +
14 Ag
0.3 Nu
T : 1 +
Ag
d/2
Vs
1
f ' cb w d
3
s
40 cm
f'
V d
c
Vc =
+5 u
bw d
Mu
20
1
f 'c b w d
6
0.4 f 'c b w d
Con :
1
Av
= mn imo
16
s
f 'c
Vu d
Mu
Aps fpu
bw
b
0.33 w ;
fy
fy
80 fyd
d
bw
3/4 h
Vs
1
f ' cb w d
3
s
40 cm
Lx
Lx
Ly/Lx
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1.00
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
0.0059
0.0081
0.0105
0.0133
0.0162
0.0193
0.0226
0.0239
0.0252
0.0266
0.0280
0.0293
0.0307
0.0321
0.0336
0.0350
0.0365
0.0379
0.0394
0.0409
0.0424
0.0439
0.0454
0.0469
0.0484
0.0499
0.0514
0.0551
0.0588
0.0623
0.0657
0.0690
0.0721
0.0778
0.0829
0.0873
0.0912
0.0946
0.0946
0.0881
0.0813
0.0744
0.0676
0.0611
0.0551
0.0529
0.0507
0.0486
0.0466
0.0447
0.0429
0.0412
0.0395
0.0380
0.0365
0.0350
0.0337
0.0324
0.0311
0.0300
0.0288
0.0278
0.0267
0.0257
0.0248
0.0226
0.0206
0.0188
0.0171
0.0156
0.0142
0.0119
0.0099
0.0083
0.0070
0.0059
0.0588
0.0838
0.1147
0.1515
0.1936
0.2404
0.2906
0.3114
0.3224
0.3536
0.3749
0.3962
0.4174
0.4384
0.4593
0.4798
0.5000
0.5198
0.5391
0.5580
0.5764
0.5942
0.6114
0.6281
0.6442
0.6597
0.6746
0.7094
0.7407
0.7686
0.7935
0.8155
0.8351
0.8676
0.8931
0.9130
0.9287
0.9412
0.9412
0.9162
0.8853
0.8485
0.8064
0.7569
0.7094
0.6886
0.6676
0.6464
0.6251
0.6038
0.5826
0.5616
0.5407
0.5202
0.5000
0.4802
0.4609
0.4420
0.4236
0.4053
0.3886
0.3719
0.3558
0.3403
0.3254
0.2906
0.2593
0.2314
0.2065
0.1845
0.1649
0.1324
0.1069
0.0870
0.0713
0.0588
0.8039
0.7681
0.7344
0.7012
0.6707
0.6439
0.6216
0.6141
0.6074
0.6016
0.5966
0.5924
0.5891
0.5865
0.5847
0.5837
0.5833
0.5837
0.5846
0.5861
0.5882
0.5908
0.5938
0.5972
0.6010
0.6052
0.6096
0.6216
0.6348
0.6486
0.6626
0.6768
0.6907
0.7176
0.7425
0.7652
0.7856
0.8039
0.8039
0.7681
0.7344
0.7012
0.6707
0.6439
0.6216
0.6141
0.6074
0.6016
0.5966
0.5924
0.5891
0.5865
0.5847
0.5837
0.5833
0.5837
0.5846
0.5861
0.5882
0.5908
0.5938
0.5972
0.6010
0.6052
0.6096
0.6216
0.6348
0.6486
0.6626
0.6768
0.6907
0.7176
0.7425
0.7652
0.7856
0.8039
0.0071
0.0093
0.0117
0.0143
0.0169
0.0196
0.0224
0.0235
0.0246
0.0257
0.0269
0.0280
0.0291
0.0302
0.0313
0.0324
0.0334
0.0345
0.0355
0.0365
0.0375
0.0384
0.0394
0.0403
0.0412
0.0420
0.0429
0.0448
0.0467
0.0484
0.0499
0.0513
0.0526
0.0548
0.0567
0.0583
0.0596
0.0608
0.0886
0.0809
0.0730
0.0654
0.0582
0.0515
0.0455
0.0432
0.0411
0.0391
0.0371
0.0352
0.0335
0.0318
0.0302
0.0287
0.0272
0.0258
0.0245
0.0233
0.0221
0.0210
0.0200
0.0190
0.0180
0.0171
0.0163
0.0144
0.0127
0.0112
0.0100
0.0089
0.0079
0.0063
0.0051
0.0041
0.0034
0.0028
0.1351
0.1862
0.2447
0.3086
0.3751
0.4417
0.5059
0.5306
0.5545
0.5776
0.5999
0.6212
0.6417
0.6612
0.6798
0.6975
0.7143
0.7302
0.7452
0.7594
0.7728
0.7854
0.7973
0.8085
0.8191
0.8290
0.8383
0.8592
0.8772
0.8925
0.9057
0.9170
0.9268
0.9425
0.9543
0.9633
0.9702
0.9756
0.8649
0.8138
0.7553
0.6914
0.6249
0.5583
0.4941
0.4694
0.4455
0.4224
0.4001
0.3788
0.3583
0.3388
0.3202
0.3025
0.2857
0.2698
0.2548
0.2406
0.2272
0.2146
0.2027
0.1915
0.1809
0.1710
0.1617
0.1408
0.1228
0.1075
0.0943
0.0830
0.0732
0.0575
0.0457
0.0367
0.0298
0.0244
0.7466
0.7115
0.6814
0.6577
0.6412
0.6320
0.6294
0.6301
0.6316
0.6339
0.6369
0.6405
0.6446
0.6492
0.6542
0.6596
0.6652
0.6710
0.6770
0.6832
0.6894
0.6957
0.7021
0.7084
0.7147
0.7209
0.7271
0.7422
0.7567
0.7704
0.7834
0.7956
0.8069
0.8274
0.8452
0.8606
0.8740
0.8857
0.8198
0.7948
0.7734
0.7566
0.7448
0.7383
0.7365
0.7370
0.7380
0.7397
0.7418
0.7443
0.7473
0.7506
0.7541
0.7579
0.7619
0.7661
0.7703
0.7747
0.7792
0.7836
0.7881
0.7926
0.7971
0.8015
0.8060
0.8167
0.8270
0.8368
0.8460
0.8546
0.8627
0.8773
0.8899
0.9009
0.9104
0.9187
Lx
Lx
Ly/Lx
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1.00
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
0.0073
0.0093
0.0114
0.0136
0.0157
0.0178
0.0198
0.0206
0.0214
0.0221
0.0228
0.0235
0.0242
0.0249
0.0255
0.0261
0.0267
0.0272
0.0278
0.0283
0.0288
0.0293
0.0297
0.0301
0.0305
0.0309
0.0313
0.0322
0.0330
0.0337
0.0343
0.0348
0.0353
0.0362
0.0369
0.0374
0.0379
0.0383
0.0801
0.0709
0.0620
0.0538
0.0463
0.0396
0.0338
0.0317
0.0298
0.0279
0.0262
0.0246
0.0231
0.0217
0.0203
0.0191
0.0179
0.0169
0.0158
0.0149
0.0140
0.0132
0.0124
0.0117
0.0110
0.0104
0.0098
0.0085
0.0074
0.0065
0.0057
0.0050
0.0044
0.0035
0.0028
0.0022
0.0018
0.0015
0.2381
0.3139
0.3932
0.4716
0.5456
0.6127
0.6719
0.6933
0.7134
0.7323
0.7499
0.7664
0.7818
0.7961
0.8094
0.8218
0.8333
0.8440
0.8540
0.8632
0.8718
0.8798
0.8872
0.8941
0.9005
0.9065
0.9120
0.9243
0.9346
0.9432
0.9505
0.9567
0.9620
0.9704
0.9766
0.9813
0.9849
0.9877
0.7619
0.6861
0.6068
0.5284
0.4544
0.3873
0.3281
0.3067
0.2866
0.2677
0.2501
0.2336
0.2182
0.2039
0.1906
0.1782
0.1667
0.1560
0.1460
0.1368
0.1282
0.1202
0.1128
0.1059
0.0995
0.0935
0.0880
0.0757
0.0654
0.0568
0.0495
0.0433
0.0380
0.0296
0.0234
0.0187
0.0151
0.0123
0.7354
0.7117
0.6966
0.6899
0.6907
0.6974
0.7084
0.7136
0.7191
0.7250
0.7310
0.7372
0.7434
0.7497
0.7560
0.7623
0.7685
0.7746
0.7807
0.7866
0.7924
0.7980
0.8035
0.8089
0.8141
0.8192
0.8241
0.8357
0.8464
0.8562
0.8653
0.8736
0.8812
0.8947
0.9061
0.9159
0.9242
0.9314
0.8413
0.8270
0.8180
0.8140
0.8144
0.8185
0.8250
0.8282
0.8315
0.8350
0.8386
0.8423
0.8461
0.8498
0.8536
0.8574
0.8611
0.8648
0.8684
0.8720
0.8754
0.8788
0.8821
0.8853
0.8885
0.8915
0.8944
0.9014
0.9078
0.9137
0.9192
0.9242
0.9287
0.9368
0.9437
0.9495
0.9545
0.9588
0.0037
0.0051
0.0069
0.0089
0.0111
0.0135
0.0161
0.0171
0.0182
0.0193
0.0204
0.0215
0.0226
0.0237
0.0247
0.0258
0.0269
0.0280
0.0291
0.0301
0.0311
0.0322
0.0332
0.0342
0.0351
0.0361
0.0370
0.0393
0.0414
0.0434
0.0452
0.0469
0.0485
0.0513
0.0537
0.0557
0.0574
0.0589
0.0589
0.0561
0.0529
0.0496
0.0462
0.0427
0.0393
0.0379
0.0366
0.0353
0.0340
0.0327
0.0315
0.0303
0.0291
0.0280
0.0269
0.0259
0.0248
0.0238
0.0229
0.0220
0.0211
0.0202
0.0194
0.0186
0.0179
0.0161
0.0145
0.0131
0.0118
0.0106
0.0096
0.0078
0.0064
0.0053
0.0044
0.0037
0.0588
0.0838
0.1147
0.1515
0.1936
0.2404
0.2906
0.3114
0.3324
0.3536
0.3749
0.3962
0.4174
0.4394
0.4593
0.4798
0.5000
0.5198
0.5391
0.5580
0.5764
0.5942
0.6114
0.6281
0.6442
0.6597
0.6746
0.7094
0.7407
0.7686
0.7935
0.8155
0.8351
0.8676
0.8931
0.9130
0.9287
0.9412
0.9412
0.9162
0.8853
0.8485
0.8064
0.7596
0.7094
0.6886
0.6676
0.6464
0.6251
0.6038
0.5826
0.5616
0.5407
0.5202
0.5000
0.4802
0.4609
0.4420
0.4236
0.4058
0.3886
0.3719
0.3558
0.3403
0.3254
0.2906
0.2593
0.2314
0.2065
0.1845
0.1649
0.1324
0.1069
0.0870
0.0713
0.0588
0.8897
0.8701
0.8506
0.8320
0.8148
0.7997
0.7872
0.7829
0.7792
0.7759
0.7731
0.7707
0.7688
0.7674
0.7664
0.7658
0.7656
0.7658
0.7663
0.7672
0.7684
0.7698
0.7715
0.7734
0.7756
0.7779
0.7804
0.7872
0.7946
0.8023
0.8102
0.8182
0.8260
0.8411
0.8551
0.8679
0.8794
0.8897
0.8897
0.8701
0.8506
0.8320
0.8148
0.7997
0.7872
0.7829
0.7792
0.7759
0.7731
0.7707
0.7688
0.7674
0.7664
0.7658
0.7656
0.7658
0.7663
0.7672
0.7684
0.7698
0.7715
0.7734
0.7756
0.7779
0.7804
0.7872
0.7946
0.8023
0.8102
0.8182
0.8260
0.8411
0.8551
0.8679
0.8794
0.8897
Lx
Lx
Ly/Lx
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
1.00
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2.00
0.0041
0.0055
0.0072
0.0091
0.0110
0.0131
0.0151
0.0159
0.0167
0.0175
0.0183
0.0190
0.0198
0.0205
0.0213
0.0220
0.0226
0.0233
0.0239
0.0246
0.0252
0.0257
0.0263
0.0268
0.0274
0.0279
0.0284
0.0295
0.0305
0.0314
0.0322
0.0330
0.0337
0.0348
0.0357
0.0365
0.0372
0.0377
0.0560
0.0523
0.0484
0.0443
0.0401
0.0361
0.0323
0.0308
0.0294
0.0280
0.0267
0.0254
0.0242
0.0230
0.0219
0.0208
0.0198
0.0188
0.0179
0.0170
0.0161
0.0153
0.0146
0.0138
0.0131
0.0125
0.0119
0.0105
0.0092
0.0082
0.0072
0.0064
0.0057
0.0046
0.0037
0.0030
0.0024
0.0020
0.1111
0.1547
0.2058
0.2631
0.3244
0.3876
0.4503
0.4749
0.4889
0.5224
0.5453
0.5675
0.5889
0.6096
0.6295
0.6485
0.6667
0.6840
0.7006
0.7163
0.7313
0.7454
0.7589
0.7716
0.7836
0.7950
0.8057
0.8300
0.8510
0.8692
0.8848
0.8984
0.9101
0.9291
0.9435
0.9545
0.9631
0.9697
0.8889
0.8453
0.7942
0.7369
0.6756
0.6124
0.5497
0.5251
0.5011
0.4776
0.4547
0.4325
0.4111
0.3904
0.3705
0.3515
0.3333
0.3160
0.2994
0.2837
0.2687
0.2546
0.2411
0.2284
0.2164
0.2050
0.1943
0.1700
0.1490
0.1308
0.1152
0.1016
0.0899
0.0709
0.0565
0.0455
0.0369
0.0303
0.7354
0.7117
0.6966
0.6899
0.6907
0.6974
0.7084
0.7136
0.7191
0.7250
0.7310
0.7372
0.7434
0.7497
0.7560
0.7623
0.7685
0.7746
0.7807
0.7866
0.7924
0.7980
0.8035
0.8089
0.8141
0.8192
0.8241
0.8357
0.8464
0.8562
0.8653
0.8736
0.8812
0.8947
0.9061
0.9159
0.9242
0.9314
0.8413
0.8270
0.8180
0.8140
0.8144
0.8185
0.8250
0.8282
0.8315
0.8350
0.8386
0.8423
0.8461
0.8498
0.8536
0.8574
0.8611
0.8648
0.8684
0.8720
0.8754
0.8788
0.8821
0.8853
0.8885
0.8915
0.8944
0.9014
0.9078
0.9137
0.9192
0.9242
0.9287
0.9368
0.9437
0.9495
0.9545
0.9588
0.0037
0.0051
0.0069
0.0089
0.0111
0.0135
0.0161
0.0171
0.0182
0.0193
0.0204
0.0215
0.0226
0.0237
0.0247
0.0258
0.0269
0.0280
0.0291
0.0301
0.0311
0.0322
0.0332
0.0342
0.0351
0.0361
0.0370
0.0393
0.0414
0.0434
0.0452
0.0469
0.0485
0.0513
0.0537
0.0557
0.0574
0.0589
0.0589
0.0561
0.0529
0.0496
0.0462
0.0427
0.0393
0.0379
0.0366
0.0353
0.0340
0.0327
0.0315
0.0303
0.0291
0.0280
0.0269
0.0259
0.0248
0.0238
0.0229
0.0220
0.0211
0.0202
0.0194
0.0186
0.0179
0.0161
0.0145
0.0131
0.0118
0.0106
0.0096
0.0078
0.0064
0.0053
0.0044
0.0037
0.0588
0.0838
0.1147
0.1515
0.1936
0.3404
0.2906
0.3114
0.3324
0.3536
0.3749
0.3962
0.4174
0.4394
0.4593
0.4798
0.5000
0.5198
0.5391
0.5580
0.5764
0.5942
0.6114
0.6281
0.6442
0.6597
0.6746
0.7094
0.7407
0.7686
0.7935
0.8155
0.8351
0.8676
0.8931
0.9130
0.9287
0.9412
0.9412
0.9162
0.8853
0.8485
0.8064
0.7596
0.7094
0.6886
0.6676
0.6464
0.6251
0.6038
0.5826
0.5616
0.5407
0.5202
0.5000
0.4802
0.4609
0.4420
0.4236
0.4058
0.3886
0.3719
0.3558
0.3403
0.3254
0.2906
0.2593
0.2314
0.2065
0.1845
0.1649
0.1324
0.1069
0.0870
0.0713
0.0588
0.8897
0.8701
0.8506
0.8320
0.8148
0.7997
0.7872
0.7829
0.7792
0.7759
0.7731
0.7707
0.7688
0.7674
0.7664
0.7658
0.7656
0.7658
0.7663
0.7672
0.7684
0.7698
0.7715
0.7734
0.7756
0.7779
0.7804
0.7872
0.7946
0.8023
0.8102
0.8182
0.8260
0.8411
0.8551
0.8679
0.8794
0.8897
0.8897
0.8701
0.8506
0.8320
0.8148
0.7997
0.7872
0.7829
0.7792
0.7759
0.7731
0.7707
0.7688
0.7674
0.7664
0.7658
0.7656
0.7658
0.7663
0.7672
0.7684
0.7698
0.7715
0.7734
0.7756
0.7779
0.7804
0.7872
0.7946
0.8023
0.8102
0.8182
0.8260
0.8411
0.8551
0.8679
0.8794
0.8897