Internal Synchrocheck

Configuration
PACiS Technical Training Level 2
CS&P Support Team

PCL

 Content

Prerequisites

Internal Synchrocheck Scheme

Internal Synchrocheck Configuration

Schneider Electric - CS&P C264 Internal Synchrocheck E01

 Content

Prerequisites

Internal Synchrocheck Scheme

Internal Synchrocheck Configuration

Schneider Electric - CS&P C264 Internal Synchrocheck E01

 Prerequisites
1) VOLTAGE ACQUISITION => CT/VT BOARD (TMU200 or TMU220)
TMU200 => 4VT
TMU220 => 5VT => 1 synchrocheck on double busbars network.

2) TYPED MODULE CIRCUIT BREAKER

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 Content

Prerequisites

Internal Synchrocheck Scheme

Internal Synchrocheck Configuration

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 Voltages
2 FL t
2 FB t

VL
VB

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 Synchronise Relay Principle

VL3

VB3

Application
F small
V small

2.FL.t
2.FB.t
VL1
=2.
F.t (1st order development)

VB2

VB1
VL2

Locking Check Scheme

VB1

VB1
= Cte

Coupling Net Scheme (t)

from F

VL1

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(
)

= 2.
F.Ta
VL1
7

 Application to 2 networks
Synchro

NETWO
RK

VT

Close
Control

VT

NETWO
RK
B

3 CB Closing conditions
Same frequency
Same amplitudes
Same phases & zero-phase angle difference
4 Kinds of synchronisation closure
Check synchronisation LOCK
A, B already connected (Same Frequency)
Power synchronisation COUPLING A, B split power system (independant)
Generator synchronisation

A generator, B Grid Drive Turbine/excitation

Without synchronisation OVER-RIDE
dead line/bar
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 Computer Synchrocheck Function

C264
CB CLOSE
ORDER

CT/VT calculations

Internal
Synchrocheck
CT/VT
CALCULATIONS

NETWORK

NETWORK
B

INTERNAL
SYNCHRO
CHEK

LINE

NETWORK
A

Application to two networks

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 Synchrocheck Logic
Voltage Thresholds Computation
Dead/Live Line&Bar (Vline and Vbusbar)

Overriding

settable thresholds

Dead Side
Settable Closing Override
.Vline and not(Vbusbar)
.not(Vline) and Vbusbar
.not(Vline) and not(Vbusbar)

Synchronise Scheme Closing

Settable
Locking
/
Coupling

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 Live / Dead Bus / Line

Voltage Thresholds Computation
Dead/Live Line&Bar (Vline and Vbusbar)

Dead

None Live
(Bypass)

Vline and Vbusbar

threshold V>

TRUE if the measured voltage is above the

not(Vline) and not(Vbusbar)

threshold V<

TRUE if the measured voltage is below the

Live threshold

Dead threshold
Nominal V = 100V

Note : There is 5% of hysteresis on

voltage thresholds (See C264_FT).
45V

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 Dead Side
Overriding

Dead Side

Vline and not(Vbusbar) voltage control (LL-DB)

Vline
Not(Vbusbar)

&

T2

Closing authorization

Not(Vline )and Vbusbarvoltage control (DL-LB)

T2

Not(Vline )and Not(Vbusbar)voltage control (DL-DB)

T1

If, during the T1, T2 delay time, one of the 2 criteria is lost, the timer is
reinitialised and is launched again on reappearance of all the criteria.
T1, T2 configurable delay

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 VLINE & VBUSBAR Voltage Control

Synchronise Scheme Closing
Settable
Locking
or
Coupling
FOR CLOSING AUTHORISATION
Presence of both voltages (LL-LB)
V is lower than a configurable threshold (%)
Fline and Fbusbar are such Fmin<F<Fmax
F is lower than a configurable threshold (raw value)
voltages is lower than a configurable threshold (raw value in )
(
)
anticipation (COUPLING)
Note : Hysteresis are :

2% on voltage delta threshold for locking and coupling

0,014 Hz on frequency delta threshold for locking
0,028 Hz on frequency delta threshold for coupling
0,01 Hz on frequencies thresholds
1on phase delta threshold for locking.

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 Locking / Coupling Scheme

Vline
Vbusbar

&

Fmin < Fline < Fmax

Fmin < Fbusbar < Fmax

T1

F <Efreq
V < Evect

Locking close
Coupling check
Close When
= F*360*Ta (
)

Locking < Ephase

Ta = anticipation time or response time of the CB
(
)
is phase anticipation the acceptable mistake on .

T1 configurable timer

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 Content

Prerequisites

Internal Synchrocheck Scheme

Internal Synchrocheck Configuration

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 Auto / Manual Internal SC (1)

1) INTERNAL MANUAL SYNCHROCHECK

2) INTERNAL AUTOMATIC SYNCHROCHECK

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 Add / Configure an Internal SC (1)

1) Internal SC can be added at Bay Level.
Built-in function :
Internal auto CS
Internal manu CS

2) Internal SC attributes : General Tab

Automatic Out Of Service :
If Manual SC => Yes/No
If Automatic SC => Yes

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 Add / Configure an Internal SC (2)

3) Internal SC attributes : General Tab (1)
Deltas, Voltages
Presence / Absence
Test Duration:
To declare Live/Dead

For locking scheme :

V, Fmin, Fmax,F,

For coupling scheme :

())
V, Fmin, Fmax,F,(

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 Add / Configure an Internal SC (3)

3) Internal SC attributes : General Tab (2)

Thresholds :
detection of Live Line, Dead Line
detection of Live Bus, Dead Bus
% of nominal value

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 Add / Configure an Internal SC (4)

3) Internal SC attributes : General Tab (3)
Synchro Close =
Sync CB Close for automatic SC
Switch Ctrl DPC and SC On/off = ON for manual SC
coupling usage / locking usage / close authorisation in
DL-LB, LL-DB, DL-DB / timer T1 for locking / coupling
scheme to maintain conditions

Close =
Switch Ctrl DPC for automatic SC
Switch Ctrl DPC and SC On/off = OFF for manual
SC
locking usage (LL-LB) / close authorisation in DL-LB, LLDB, DL-DB / timer T1 for locking scheme to maintain
conditions

Automatic Close = from AR

locking usage (LL-LB) / close authorisation in DL-LB, LLDB, DL-DB / timer T1 for locking scheme to maintain
conditions
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 Internal SC Sons & Relations (1)

1) Internal SC Relations
=> 1 internal SC per C264

Relation is synchrocheck of
target synchronised CB

Target CB Configuration

Add Sync CB Close under CB

- same SBO/DE conf. as Switch Ctrl DPC

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 Internal SC Sons & Relations (2)

1) Internal SC Basic Configuration
Close Order SPS :
transient SPS set as soon as a synchronised
closure is in progress

On/Off SPS :
SC In/Out Service

Possible Closing :
when locking conditions are OK, set after T1
timer

Dead Line
Live Line
Dead Bus
Live Bus

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 Internal SC Sons & Relations (3)

1) Internal SC Enhanced Configuration
Accept forcing SPS :
- not wired
- SPS datapoint, giving authorisation to force
synchrocheck
- OI and GTW are clients of this SPS for
synchrocheck forcing

CS Locked SPS :
SC locked status

On/Off SPC or DPC :

for Manual SC, order to put in/out service

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