Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sem II 2013/2014
in 1985
principal organizational sponsor of the GNU Project
the FSF maintains historic articles covering free software
philosophy and maintains the Free Software Definition
The freedom to run the program, for any purpose (freedom 0).
The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does
your computing as you wish (freedom 1). Access to the source code is a
precondition for this.
The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbor
(freedom 2).
The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others
(freedom 3). By doing this you can give the whole community a chance
to benefit from your changes. Access to the source code is a precondition
for this.
1. Free Redistribution
2. Source Code
3. Derived Works
4. Integrity of The Author's Source Code
5. No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups
6. No Discrimination Against Fields of Endeavor
7. Distribution of License
8. License Must Not Be Specific to a Product
9. License Must Not Restrict Other Software
10. License Must Be Technology-Neutral
IF3250-Proyek Perangkat Lunak (IF-ITB)
1. Free Redistribution
The license shall not restrict any party from selling or giving away
the software as a component of an aggregate software distribution
containing programs from several different sources. The license shall
not require a royalty or other fee for such sale.
2. Source Code
The program must include source code, and must allow distribution in
source code as well as compiled form. Where some form of a
product is not distributed with source code, there must be a wellpublicized means of obtaining the source code for no more than a
reasonable reproduction cost preferably, downloading via the
Internet without charge. The source code must be the preferred form
in which a programmer would modify the program. Deliberately
obfuscated source code is not allowed. Intermediate forms such as
the output of a preprocessor or translator are not allowed.
IF3250-Proyek Perangkat Lunak (IF-ITB)
3. Derived Works
The license must allow modifications and derived works, and must
allow them to be distributed under the same terms as the license of
the original software.
4. Integrity of The Author's Source Code
The license may restrict source-code from being distributed in
modified form only if the license allows the distribution of "patch
files" with the source code for the purpose of modifying the program
at build time. The license must explicitly permit distribution of
software built from modified source code. The license may require
derived works to carry a different name or version number from the
original software.
GNU GPL
13
GNU GPL
14
Highly restrictive.
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
GNU GPL
15
if( use_gpl_code ) {
distribute_changes_as_gpl();
distribute_linked_apps_as_gpl_compatible();
}
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
GNU LGPL
16
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
GNU LGPL
17
if( modify_lgpl_program ) {
distribute_changes_as_lgpl();
} else {
distribute_however_you_like();
}
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
Attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of
each source file to most effectively convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file
should have at least the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is
found.
One line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.
Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this
program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite
330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Copyleft
19
Non-Copyleft
20
Pros: Footprint
26
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
Pros: Cost
27
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
Pros: Documentation
28
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
Cons: Cost
29
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
Cons: Licensing
30
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
32
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
Conclusion
33
Jonathan Hood
CSE 4000
Practical Issues in Software Engineering
References
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www.fsf.org
opensource.org
http://www.opensourcebc.com/open-sourcesoftware/types