Beam

Basic data
Pb1
Grade of concrete
Grade of Steel
Size of Beam
Characterstic strength of materials

b
D
fck
fy
xumax/d

Constants
Span of Beam
Shear Force at Support
Design moments
Clear Cover
Max. dia of rod
Effective depth for (+ve)moment
Effective depth for (-ve)moment
ratio of c.c to effective depth

1-.42xumax/d
Q
l
V
(+ve)
(-ve)
C.C

d
d
d'/d

Design for Flexure

For +ve moment (End Support)
Mu/bd2
Type of Reinforcement section
Percentage of Reinforcement

pt

Percentage of compression Reinforcement

Area of tension Reinforcemnt
Area of compression Reinforcemnt
min. reinforcement

pc

Required area of reinforcement

Ast req

Required area of reinforcement for compression

Asc req

Dia of rod

Dia of rod

Area of rod
No. of rods
Area of rod
No. of rods
Total tension reinforcement provided
Dia of rod
Area of rod

A1
n1
A1
n2
Ast pro
1
A1

No. of rods
Total compression reinforcement provided

n1
Ascpro

For -ve moment

Mu/bd2
Type of Reinforcement section
Percentage of Reinforcement

pt

Percentage of compression Reinforcement

Area of tension Reinforcement
Area of compression reinforcement
min. reinforcement

pc

Required area of reinforcement

Ast req

Required area of reinforcement for compression

Asc req

Dia of rod

Dia of rod

Area of rod
No. of rods
Area of rod
No. of rods
provided reinforcement area
Dia of rod
Area of rod
No. of rods
Total compression reinforcement provided

A1
n1
A1
n2
Ast pro
1
A1
n1
Ascpro

Design of shear Reinforcement

Shear reinforcement in span (provide nominal Shear
reinforcement)
Dia of stirrup

sv

Area of stirrup (consider two legged stirrups)

Asv

For mini. Shear reinforcement spacing of stirrups

Sv

From code Spacing of stirrups is smaller of the following

3 conditions

Spacing of stirrups in span

Spacing provided in span
Shear reinforcement at support
vu/bd
Percentage of reinforcement

.75d
300mm
Sv (from min S.R)

v
100Ast/bd

From IS456
Type of shear reinforcement

Spacing of Stirrups

Sv

Calculation of Shear Reinforcement strength

Actual shear strength
Check for Shear

Vus

Beam
Basic data
pb2
Grade of concrete
Grade of Steel
Size of Beam
Characterstic strength of materials

b
D
fck
fy
xumax/d

Constants
Span of Beam
Shear Force at Support
Design moments
Clear Cover
Max. dia of rod
Effective depth for (+ve)moment
Effective depth for (-ve)moment
ratio of c.c to effective depth

1-.42xumax/d
Q
l
V
(+ve)
(-ve)
C.C

d
d
d'/d

Design for Flexure

For +ve moment (End Support)
Mu/bd2
Type of Reinforcement section
Percentage of Reinforcement

pt

Percentage of compression Reinforcement

Area of tension Reinforcemnt
Area of compression Reinforcemnt
min. reinforcement

pc

Required area of reinforcement

Ast req

Required area of reinforcement for compression

Asc req

Dia of rod

Dia of rod

Area of rod
No. of rods
Area of rod
No. of rods
Total tension reinforcement provided
Dia of rod
Area of rod
No. of rods
Total compression reinforcement provided

A1
n1
A1
n2
Ast pro
1
A1
n1
Ascpro

For -ve moment

Mu/bd2
Type of Reinforcement section
Percentage of Reinforcement

pt

Percentage of compression Reinforcement

Area of tension Reinforcement
Area of compression reinforcement
min. reinforcement

pc

Required area of reinforcement

Ast req

Required area of reinforcement for compression

Asc req

Dia of rod

Dia of rod

Area of rod
No. of rods
Area of rod
No. of rods
provided reinforcement area
Dia of rod
Area of rod
No. of rods
Total compression reinforcement provided

A1
n1
A1
n2
Ast pro
1
A1
n1
Ascpro

Design of shear Reinforcement

Shear reinforcement in span (provide nominal Shear
reinforcement)
Dia of stirrup

sv

Area of stirrup (consider two legged stirrups)

Asv

For mini. Shear reinforcement spacing of stirrups

Sv

From code Spacing of stirrups is smaller of the following

3 conditions

Spacing of stirrups in span

Spacing provided in span
Shear reinforcement at support
vu/bd

.75d
300mm
Sv (from min S.R)

Percentage of reinforcement

100Ast/bd

From IS456
Type of shear reinforcement

Spacing of Stirrups

Sv

Calculation of Shear Reinforcement strength

Actual shear strength
Check for Shear

Vus

M15
Fe415
230
300

mm
mm

15

KN/m2

415

KN/m2

0.48

From IS456

0.80
2.07
3100
37.2

25
16
267
251
0.05

Shear Force
Torsion Moment

37.2
0

Equivalent shear force

Total Shear force

0
37.2

Out put from STAAD

Support Moment

20

mm
KN-m
KN-m
mm
mm
mm
mm

EndSupport
Span

1.22
singly

Torsion Moment
Equivalent torsion moment

Err:520

Err:520

Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
125.780

Err:520

Err:520

mm2

Err:520

mm2

16

mm

Total Moment

mm
201.06
2

mm2

0.00
2

mm2

402

mm2

12

mm

113.09

mm2

Err:520

0
0.00
20.00

1
113

mm2

Err:520
Span Moment

1.68
singly
Err:520

Err:520

Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
118.242

Err:520

Err:520

mm2

Err:520

mm2

20

mm

mm

314.15
2

mm2

0.00
0

mm2

628

mm2

Err:520

mm
0.00
1

mm2

mm2

mm

100.48

mm2

394

mm

200
300
394
200
150

mm
mm

0.61
1.02

Err:520

24

Torsion Moment
Equivalent torsion moment

0.297
0.40

Total Moment

24.40

Err:520
Err:520

Err:520

200
48.4
Err:520
Err:520

KN
KN

M15
Fe415
230
450

mm
mm

15

KN/m2

415

KN/m2

0.48

From IS456

0.80
2.07
3100
60

25
16
417
401
0.05

Shear Force
Torsion Moment

60
0

Equivalent shear force

Total Shear force

0
60

Out put from STAAD

Support Moment

40

mm
KN-m
KN-m
mm
mm
mm
mm

1.00
singly

EndSupport
Span

Torsion Moment
Equivalent torsion moment

Err:520

Err:520

Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
196.442

Err:520

Err:520

mm2

Err:520

mm2

16

mm
mm

Total Moment

0
0.00
40.00

201.06
2

mm2

0.00
2

mm2

402

mm2

12

mm

113.09
1

mm2

113

mm2

Err:520

Err:520
Span Moment

0.66
singly
Err:520

Err:520

Err:520
Err:520
Err:520
188.905

Err:520

Err:520

mm2

Err:520

mm2

20

mm

mm

314.15
2

mm2

0.00
0

mm2

628

mm2

Err:520

mm
0.00
1

mm2

mm2

mm

100.48

mm2

394

mm

Err:520

24

Torsion Moment
Equivalent torsion moment

0.297
0.52

Total Moment

24.52

313
300
394
300
150

mm
mm

0.63
0.66
Err:520
Err:520

Err:520

200
75.6
Err:520
Err:520

KN
KN

Design of Footing (TYPE A)

S.No
Desgription
Grade of concrete
Grade of Steel

M15
Fe415

Characterstic strength of concrete

15

Characterstic strength of steel

depth of neutral axis
Constant
Size of Column
Height of Foundation below GL
Clear cover
Dia of Rod in x-x direction
Dia of Rod in y-y direction
Load on columns
Moments

415
xumax/d

0.48

Qlim

2.07
0.4
0.4
1.5
60
12
12
85

a
b
C.C

P
Mx
My

Unit weight of Concrete

0
25

unit weight of soil

Self wt of Footing
Total Load on Footing

16
8.50
93.500

net Bearing Pressure of Soil

150

Area of Footing required

Length of footing required
Length of footing Provided
Breadth of Footing
Deapth of Footing

0.623
L

L
B
D

0.790
0.800
0.800
0.300

Area of Footing provided

0.640

Section modulus

Zx

0.085

req

Zy

Soil load on footing

Calculation of Pressure

0.085
9.216
(P/A)+-(MX/ZX)+-(MY/ZY)

Max. pressure

Pmax

140.313

Mini. Pressure
Check for pressures
Projection of Footings in y-y direction
Projection of Footings in x-x direction
Mux

Pmin

140.313
safe
399.8
399.8

Muy
Balanced Depth Required d
Overall Depth D

3.37
3.37
45.10
300

Clear cover
Footing depth at edge
average depth
dx

50
150
225

dy

232

244
y
B

y
Area of steel required in x-x direction
Mu/bd2

0.071

Pt

0.085

Area of steel required in x-x direction

Mu/bd2

Ast req

165.92
0.071

Pt

0.085

Area of steel required in y-y direction

Ast

minimum steel required in each direction

165.92
144

Area of steel provided in x-x direction

Ast pro

314.1593

Area of steel provided in y-y direction

dia of rod

Ast pro

314.1593
10#

Area of rod
Spacing required
Spacing provided
dia of rod

Ast

78.54
378.69
200.00
10#

Area of rod
Spacing required
Spacing provided

Ast

78.54
378.69
200.00

x1

x1

Check for One way Shear

net upward pressure
Distanceof x1-x1 section from edge of Footing
S.F at d from face of column
v

140.31
-0.044
-4.94
-0.03

100As/bd

0.16

0.29
1.00

k
Check (v<c)

o.k

y
Check for Two way shear (consider critical section at a distance of d/2 from face of Column
effective depth of Footing
0.244
Shear force
31.61
bo
2.576
v
0.05
c
c
ks
c*ks
Check (v<c)

0.97
1
1
0.968
o.k

N/mm2
N/mm2

m
m
m
mm
mm
mm
KN

(0.23*3*22*2.1/2)+(0.23*3*22*3.55/2)+(0.23*3*22*2.85/2)+(4.5*2.1*2.85/4)+(4.5*2.85*3

KN-m

4.5 is DL+LL of slab

KN-m
KN/m3
KN/m3
KN
KN
KN/m2
m2
m
m
m
m
m2
m3
m3

ZX)+-(MY/ZY)
KN/m2
KN/m2
m
m
KN-m
KN-m
mm
mm

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

mm2
mm2

o.k

mm2
mm

o.k

mm2

mm
mm2

KN/m2
KN
N/mm2

d/2 from face of Column)

KN

+(4.5*2.1*2.85/4)+(4.5*2.85*3.55/4)