Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Chronicles 29
Verses 1-30
The End of Davids Reign
A. Davids offering for the temple.
1. (1-5) Davids gifts to build the temple.
Furthermore King David said to all the assembly: My son Solomon, whom alone God
has chosen, is young and inexperienced; and the work is great, because the
temple is not for man but for the LORD God. Now for the house of my God I have
prepared with all my might: gold for things to be made ofgold, silver for things of silver,
bronze for things of bronze, iron for things ofiron, wood for things of wood, onyx
stones, stones to be set, glistening stones of various colors, all kinds of precious stones,
and marble slabs in abundance. Moreover, because I have set my affection on the
house of my God, I have given to the house of my God, over and above all that I have
prepared for the holy house, my own special treasure of gold and silver: three thousand
talents of gold, of the gold of Ophir, and seven thousand talents of refined silver, to
overlay the walls of the houses; the gold forthings of gold and the silver for things
of silver, and for all kinds of work to be done by the hands of craftsmen. Who then is
willing to consecrate himself this day to the LORD?
a. The work is great, because the temple is not for man but for
the LORD God: One reason David did so much to prepare for the building of the
temple was because he knew that the work was greatand required great
resources more than a young and inexperiencedking like Solomon could be
expected to gather on his own.
i. The work was great because it was for God. Before a great God there are no
small works; everything should be done for the glory of God (Colossians 3:22).
b. Now for the house of God I have prepared with all my might: This was
certainly true. When we consider all that David did to provide security, a location,
the land, money, materials, supervisory staff, workers, plans, and an organized
team to run the temple, it is evident that David gave this work of preparation all of
his might.
c. Moreover, because I have set my affection on the house of my God, I have
given to the house of my God: David gave all he gave because he loved the
house of God. We naturally give to and support that which we love. For where
your treasure is, there your heart will be also(Matthew 6:21).
i. David knew this was true because he knew that all things come from God,
and whatever they gave to God was His own to begin with.
ii. That thou shouldst give us both such riches out of which we should be able
to make such an offering, and such a willing and free heart to offer them; both
of which are thy gifts, and the fruits of thy good grace and mercy to us. (Poole)
b. Our days on earth are as a shadow, and without hope: By emphasizing the
weakness of man, David recognizes the greatness of God. He can take hopeless,
alien pilgrims and shadows and use them to build a great house unto a great God.
i. A shadow seemeth to be something, when indeed it is nothing; so is mans
life: and the longer this shadow seemeth to be, the nearer the sun is to setting.
(Trapp)
3. (16-19) David commits the offering received from the people unto God.
O LORD our God, all this abundance that we have prepared to build You a house for
Your holy name is from Your hand, and is all Your own. I know also, my God,
that You test the heart and have pleasure in uprightness. As for me, in the uprightness
of my heart I have willingly offered all these things; and now with joy I have
seen Your people, who are present here to offer willingly to You. O LORD God of
Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, our fathers, keep this forever in the intent of the thoughts of
the heart of Yourpeople, and fix their heart toward You. And give my son Solomon a
loyal heart to keep Yourcommandments and Your testimonies and Your statutes, to do
all these things, and to build the temple for which I have made provision.
a. In the uprightness of my heart I have willingly offered all these things:
David knew that it was important to emphasize that his offering had been
made willingly. He gave because he wanted to, not merely as a demonstration to
induce the people to give. David therefore also knew that the people made their
offering willingly to God.
b. Keep this forever in the intent of the thoughts of the heart of Your people,
and fix their heart toward You: David knew that the people of Israel were in a
godly, wonderful place on this day of offering to the temple.
i. Praise then merged into prayer that the state of mind in which they had given
might be maintained; and for Solomon, that he might be kept with a perfect
heart to complete the work of Temple building. It was a fitting and glorious
ending to a great reign. (Morgan)
c. And give my son Solomon a loyal heart to keep Your commandments:
David knew that this was the key to the lasting health of the kingdom of Israel and
the security of his dynasty.
c. Then Solomon sat on the throne of the LORD as king: On the throne of the
Lord, i.e. on the throne of Israel, which is called the throne of the Lord, either more
generally, as all thrones are the Lords, by whom kings reign, Proverbs 8:15, and
magistrates are ordained, Romans 13:1-2 . . . signifies which the Lord gave him.
(Poole)
d. And bestowed on him such royal majesty as had not been on any king
before him in Israel: This was true, but the wise reader understands that this was
only because David had made this possible. The majesty of Solomon was really
inherited from the work and wisdom and godliness and prayers of his father.
2. (26-30) The end of King Davids reign.
Thus David the son of Jesse reigned over all Israel. And the period that he reigned over
Israel was forty years; seven years he reigned in Hebron, and thirty-three years he
reigned in Jerusalem. So he died in a good old age, full of days and riches and honor;
and Solomon his son reigned in his place. Now the acts of King David, first and last,
indeed they are written in the book of Samuel the seer, in the book of Nathan the
prophet, and in the book of Gad the seer, with all his reign and his might, and the events
that happened to him, to Israel, and to all the kingdoms of the lands.
a. The period that he reigned over Israel was forty years: There were other
kings over Israel or Judah had reigns longer or more secure or more prosperous
than Davids reign but none were more glorious or godly. David remains Judahs
model king.
b. So he died in a good old age, full of days and riches and honor: David was
a great king and his greatness is especially seen in his connection with the
Messiah. One of the great titles of Jesus is, Son of David.
i. Albeit he swam to the throne through a sea of sorrows; and so must all saints
to the kingdom of heaven. (Trapp)
ii. By birth, a peasant; by merit, a prince; in youth, a hero; in manhood,
a monarch; and in age, a saint. The matter of Uriah and Bath-sheba is his great
but only blot! There he sinned deeply; and no man ever suffered more in his
body, soul, and domestic affairs, than he did in consequence. His penitence
was as deep and as extraordinary as his crime; and nothing could surpass both
but that eternal mercy that took away the guilt, assuaged the sorrow, and
restored this most humbled transgressor to character, holiness, and happiness.
Let the God of David be exalted forever! (Clarke)