Box Culvert Design

Kumpulan Jurutera Perunding
PROJECT :
PJE
JOB NO :
DESIGNED BY :
DATE
:
ILLAHI
10-Sep-15
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BOX CULVERTS ( HB HIGHWAY LOAD )

CULVERT NO. :
1.500m x 1.500m
INPUT DATA
DIMENSIONS OF R.C BOX
Internal width =
Internal height =
Wall thickness =
Slab thickness =
Effective width =
Effective height =
1500
1500
230
300
1730
1800
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
ASSUMPTIONS
Thickness of pavement =
110 mm
Unit weight of soil =

Unit weight of concrete =
Unit weight of pavement =
Soil cover =
20
24
24
0
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
mm
::
LOADING
HB wheel load =
62.5 kN/wheel
Max.coefficient of lateral
earth pressure =
Min.coefficient of lateral
earth pressure =
NORMALLY USE 25 UNIT HB = 45*2.5=62.5KN/WHEEL
0.6
0.2
PARTIAL FACTOR OF SAFETY

(BASED ON BS5400:PART 2)
Dead load (concrete) =
Superimposed dead load =
HB Highway load =
Earth pressure =
ULS for concrete =
1.15
1.75
1.30
1.50
1.10
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu =
fy =
30 N/mm2
460 N/mm2
::
284945253.xls
BOX CULVERT ANALYSIS

UNFACTORED LOAD
Self weight of top slab =
Weight of walls =
Weight of pavement =
Weight of soil cover =
HB Highway load =
7.20
8.45
2.64
0.00
84.17
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
*Note:
Dispersion of wheel load is taken as 2:1 in soil (BS5400 :pt 2)
For depth of fill 6.0m > depth > 1.8m , consider 2 axles only
L=
B=
(A)
1.91 m (longitudinal dispersion)

3.11 m (transverse dispersion)
ANALYSIS OF BOX
CASE 1 : For max.BM and shear on wall & max. hogging
BM at corners, consider max. lateral earth
pressure acting on the wall in empty
condition.
P1 ------> ! A
where
P1, P2 = earth pressure
!
!
!
P2 ------> ! B
P1 =
23.18 kN/m2
P2 =
58.82 kN/m2
Top slab pressure =
134.56 kN/m2
Base pressure =
145.25 kN/m2
::
Loading is symmetrical about the vertical centreline
of the box.
-FEM(AD) =
FM(AD) =
FEM(AB) =
-FEM(BA) =
FM(AB) =
FEM(BC) =
FM(BC) =
33.56
50.34
10.11
12.03
16.60
36.23
54.34
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
Moment distribution (case 1):

distribution factor ,
DF(AD) = DF(BC) =
DF(AB) = DF(DC) =
Joints
DF
FEM
0.54
0.46
I(slab) =
I(wall) =
2250000000
1013916667
AD
0.54
-33.6
12.6
AB
0.46
10.1
10.9
-5.6
3.0
2.6
-1.3
0.7
0.6
-0.3
0.2
0.1
---------------------------------------17.1
17.1
---------------------------------------
BA
0.46
-12.0
-11.2
5.4
-2.5
1.3
-0.6
0.3
-0.1
BC
0.54
36.2
-13.0
-19.5
19.5
-2.9
-0.7
-0.2
::
(B)
CASE 2 : For max.sagging moment in the top & bottom

slab, consider min.lateral earth pressure
acting on the box.
P1 =
7.73 kN/m2
P2 =
19.61 kN/m2
FEM(AB) =
FM(AB) =
-FEM(BA) =
Joints
AD
DF
0.54
FEM
-33.6
16.2
3.37 kNm/m
5.53 kNm/m
4.01 kNm/m
A
AB
0.46
3.4
14.0
-7.5
4.0
3.5
-1.6
0.9
0.8
-0.4
0.2
0.2
---------------------------------------12.3
12.3
---------------------------------------
284945253.xls
B
BA
0.46
-4.0
-15.0
7.0
-3.3
1.7
-0.8
0.4
-0.2
BC
0.54
36.2
-17.3
-14.1
14.1
-3.8
-0.9
-0.2
DESIGN MOMENT ENVELOPE

Hogging
moment at bottom corners =
19.49 kNm/m
19.49
Hogging
moment at top corners =
17.15 kNm/m
17.15
Sagging
moment at top slab =
38.05 kNm/m
38.05
Sagging
moment at bottom slab =
40.26 kNm/m
40.26
Hogging
moment of wall =
1.71 kNm/m
-1.71
SHEAR
cover to rebar =
size of rebar =
50 mm
12 mm dia. for Slab.
12 mm dia.for Wall.
Critical shear section is at distance 2*d from the
face of support.
Shear in base slab :
Effective depth, d =
244 mm
Shear V =
38.05 kN/m
Shear in wall :
174 mm
Shear V =
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
Hogging
(i) Slab
R1" =
P3' =
P3" =
18.44 kN/m
10.52
49.65
16.55
Steel at Bottom Corners :

K=
0.01091206 <
No comp.steel required.
Z=
241.00 >
As(req)=
210 mm2/m
0.156
K=
0.021457933 <
Z=
169.75 >
As(req)=
295 mm2/m
0.156
231.8
(ii) wall
Hogging
(i) Slab
165.3
Steel at Top Corners :

K=
0.009599529 <
Z=
241.37 >
As(req)=
185 mm2/m
0.156
K=
0.018876917 <
Z=
170.27 >
As(req)=
259 mm2/m
0.156
231.8
(ii) wall
::
Sagging
Sagging
165.3
Steel at Top Slab :

K=
0.021304116 <
Z=
238.08 >
As(req)=
410 mm2/m
0.156
231.8
Steel at Bottom Slab :

K=
0.022541801 <
Z=
237.73 >
As(req)=
434 mm2/m
Steel in Wall :
K=
0.001885974 <
Z=
173.63 >
As(req)=
26 mm2/m
Minimum Steel Ratio Required For Tension
& Distribution Steel = 0.15%
(i) Slab
As (min) =
(ii) Wall
As (min) =
0.156
231.8
Hogging
REINFORCEMENT PROVISION
(A) SUPPORT STEEL
(I) TOP SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
(II) BOTTOM SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
0.156
165.3
366 mm2/m
261 mm2/m
12
spacing
366 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
12
spacing
366 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
12
spacing
295 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
(III) WALL
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
284945253.xls
(B) MIDSPAN STEEL

(I) TOP SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
12
spacing
410 mm2/m
452 mm2/m
250
c/c
12
spacing
434 mm2/m
452 mm2/m
250
c/c
12
spacing
261 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
::
(II) BOTTOM SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
(III) WALL
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
SHEAR CHECK
(i) Base
Shear =
Shear stress v =
ps =
vc =
38.05
0.16
0.15
0.41
kN
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
Shear is OK.
18.44
0.11
0.22
0.50
kN
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
Shear is OK.
(ii) Wall
Shear =
Shear stress v =
ps =
vc =
284945253.xls
= 45*2.5=62.5KN/WHEEL
284945253.xls
mm4
mm4
284945253.xls
284945253.xls
284945253.xls

PROJECT :
PJE
JOB NO :
DESIGNED BY :
DATE
:
ILLAHI
10-Sep-15

CULVERT NO. :
1500m x 1500 with soil cover
INPUT DATA
Internal width =
Internal height =
Wall thickness =
Slab thickness =
Effective width =
Effective height =
1500
1500
230
300
1730
1800
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
ASSUMPTIONS
110 mm

Soil cover =
20
24
24
1000
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
mm
::
LOADING
HB wheel load =
62.5 kN/wheel
earth pressure =
earth pressure =
0.6
0.2

HB Highway load =
Earth pressure =
ULS for concrete =
1.15
1.75
1.30
1.50
1.10
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu =
fy =
30 N/mm2
460 N/mm2
::
284945253.xls

UNFACTORED LOAD
Weight of walls =
HB Highway load =
7.20
8.45
2.64
20.00
41.81
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
*Note:
L=
B=
(A)

ANALYSIS OF BOX
condition.
P1 ------> ! A
where
!
!
!
P2 ------> ! B
P1 =
42.98 kN/m2
P2 =
78.62 kN/m2
Top slab pressure =
99.27 kN/m2
Base pressure =
109.96 kN/m2
::
of the box.
-FEM(AD) =
FM(AD) =
FEM(AB) =
-FEM(BA) =
FM(AB) =
FEM(BC) =
FM(BC) =
24.76
37.14
15.45
17.38
24.62
27.42
41.14
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m

DF(AD) = DF(BC) =
DF(AB) = DF(DC) =
Joints
DF
FEM
0.54
0.46
I(slab) =
I(wall) =
2250000000
1013916667
AD
0.54
-24.8
5.0
AB
0.46
15.5
4.3
-2.3
1.2
1.1
-0.5
0.3
0.2
-0.1
0.1
0.1
---------------------------------------18.2
18.2
---------------------------------------
BA
0.46
-17.4
-4.7
2.2
-1.0
0.5
-0.3
0.1
-0.1
BC
0.54
27.4
-5.4
-20.5
20.5
-1.2
-0.3
-0.1
::
(B)

acting on the box.
P1 =
14.33 kN/m2
P2 =
26.21 kN/m2
FEM(AB) =
FM(AB) =
-FEM(BA) =
Joints
AD
DF
0.54
FEM
-24.8
10.5
5.15 kNm/m
8.21 kNm/m
5.79 kNm/m
A
AB
0.46
5.2
9.1
-5.0
2.7
2.3
-1.1
0.6
0.5
-0.3
0.1
0.1
---------------------------------------10.9
10.9
---------------------------------------
284945253.xls
B
BA
0.46
-5.8
-10.0
4.6
-2.1
1.2
-0.5
0.2
-0.1
BC
0.54
27.4
-11.6
-12.6
12.6
-2.4
-0.6
-0.1
10

Hogging
20.53 kNm/m
20.53
Hogging
18.19 kNm/m
18.19
Sagging
26.29 kNm/m
26.29
Sagging
28.50 kNm/m
28.50
Sagging
moment of wall =
5.26 kNm/m
5.26
SHEAR
cover to rebar =
size of rebar =
50 mm
12 mm dia.for Wall.
face of support.
244 mm
Shear V =
28.81 kN/m
Shear in wall :
174 mm
Shear V =
Hogging
(i) Slab
R1" =
P3' =
P3" =
27.09 kN/m
16.46
69.45
23.15

K=
0.011495478 <
Z=
240.84 >
As(req)=
221 mm2/m
0.156
K=
0.022605192 <
Z=
169.51 >
As(req)=
310 mm2/m
0.156
231.8
(ii) wall
Hogging
(i) Slab
165.3

K=
0.010182947 <
Z=
241.21 >
As(req)=
196 mm2/m
0.156
K=
0.020024176 <
Z=
170.04 >
As(req)=
275 mm2/m
0.156
231.8
(ii) wall
::
Sagging
Sagging
165.3
Steel at Top Slab :

K=
0.014717983 <
Z=
239.94 >
As(req)=
283 mm2/m
0.156
231.8

K=
0.015955668 <
Z=
239.59 >
As(req)=
307 mm2/m
Steel in Wall :
K=
0.005795542 <
Z=
172.87 >
As(req)=
80 mm2/m
(i) Slab
As (min) =
(ii) Wall
As (min) =
0.156
231.8
Sagging
(A) SUPPORT STEEL
(I) TOP SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
(II) BOTTOM SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
0.156
165.3
366 mm2/m
261 mm2/m
12
spacing
366 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
12
spacing
366 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
12
spacing
310 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
(III) WALL
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
284945253.xls
11
(B) MIDSPAN STEEL

(I) TOP SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
12
spacing
366 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
12
spacing
366 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
12
spacing
261 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
::
(II) BOTTOM SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
(III) WALL
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
SHEAR CHECK
(i) Base
Shear =
Shear stress v =
ps =
vc =
28.81
0.12
0.15
0.41
kN
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
Shear is OK.
27.09
0.16
0.22
0.50
kN
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
Shear is OK.
(ii) Wall
Shear =
Shear stress v =
ps =
vc =
284945253.xls
12
= 45*2.5=112.5KN/WHEEL
284945253.xls
13
mm4
mm4
284945253.xls
14
284945253.xls
15
284945253.xls
16

PROJECT :
PJE
JOB NO :
DESIGNED BY :
DATE
:
ILLAHI
10-Sep-15

CULVERT NO. :
1.950m x 3.500m with soil cover
INPUT DATA
Internal width =
Internal height =
Wall thickness =
Slab thickness =
Effective width =
Effective height =
3500
1950
250
350
3750
2300
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
ASSUMPTIONS
110 mm

Soil cover =
20
24
24
1000
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
mm
::
LOADING
HB wheel load =
62.5 kN/wheel
earth pressure =
earth pressure =
0.6
0.2

HB Highway load =
Earth pressure =
ULS for concrete =
1.15
1.75
1.30
1.50
1.10
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu =
fy =
30 N/mm2
460 N/mm2
::
284945253.xls
17

UNFACTORED LOAD
Weight of walls =
HB Highway load =
8.40
5.85
2.64
20.00
41.81
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
*Note:
L=
B=
(A)

ANALYSIS OF BOX
condition.
P1 ------> ! A
where
!
!
!
P2 ------> ! B
P1 =
43.47 kN/m2
P2 =
89.01 kN/m2
Top slab pressure =
100.79 kN/m2
Base pressure =
108.19 kN/m2
::
of the box.
-FEM(AD) =
FM(AD) =
FEM(AB) =
-FEM(BA) =
FM(AB) =
FEM(BC) =
FM(BC) =
118.11
177.17
27.20
31.21
43.80
126.79
190.18
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m

DF(AD) = DF(BC) =
DF(AB) = DF(DC) =
Joints
DF
FEM
0.46
0.54
I(slab) =
I(wall) =
3572916667
1302083333
AD
0.46
-118.1
41.5
AB
0.54
27.2
49.4
-26.0
11.9
14.1
-6.7
3.1
3.6
-1.9
0.9
1.0
---------------------------------------60.8
60.8
---------------------------------------
BA
0.54
-31.2
-51.9
24.7
-13.4
7.0
-3.8
1.8
-1.0
BC
0.46
126.8
-43.7
-67.8
67.8
-11.3
-3.2
-0.8
::
(B)

acting on the box.
P1 =
14.49 kN/m2
P2 =
29.67 kN/m2
FEM(AB) =
FM(AB) =
-FEM(BA) =
Joints
AD
DF
0.46
FEM
-118.1
49.8
9.07 kNm/m
14.60 kNm/m
10.40 kNm/m
A
AB
0.54
9.1
59.2
-31.6
14.4
17.2
-8.0
3.7
4.4
-2.3
1.1
1.3
---------------------------------------49.1
49.1
---------------------------------------
284945253.xls
B
BA
0.54
-10.4
-63.2
29.6
-16.1
8.6
-4.7
2.2
-1.2
BC
0.46
126.8
-53.2
-55.2
55.2
-13.5
-3.9
-1.0
18

Hogging
67.78 kNm/m
67.78
60.77 kNm/m
60.77
Hogging
Sagging
128.07 kNm/m
128.07
Sagging
135.02 kNm/m
135.02
Hogging
moment of wall =
20.47 kNm/m
-20.47
SHEAR
cover to rebar =
size of rebar =
50 mm
12 mm dia.for Wall.
face of support.
294 mm
Shear V =
125.72 kN/m
Shear in wall :
194 mm
Shear V =
Hogging
(i) Slab
R1" =
P3' =
P3" =
44.90 kN/m
22.48
78.86
26.29

K=
0.026138499 <
Z=
285.20 >
As(req)=
606 mm2/m
0.156
K=
0.060030484 <
Z=
180.06 <
As(req)=
941 mm2/m
0.156
279.3
(ii) wall
Hogging
(i) Slab
184.3

K=
0.023436077 <
Z=
286.13 >
As(req)=
544 mm2/m
0.156
K=
0.053824019 <
Z=
181.61 <
As(req)=
836 mm2/m
0.156
279.3
(ii) wall
::
Sagging
Sagging
184.3
Steel at Top Slab :

K=
0.049387571 <
Z=
276.87 <
As(req)=
1156 mm2/m
0.156
279.3

K=
0.052070637 <
Z=
275.87 <
As(req)=
1223 mm2/m
Steel in Wall :
K=
0.018131083 <
Z=
190.01 >
As(req)=
278 mm2/m
(i) Slab
As (min) =
(ii) Wall
As (min) =
0.156
279.3
Hogging
(A) SUPPORT STEEL
(I) TOP SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
(II) BOTTOM SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
0.156
184.3
441 mm2/m
291 mm2/m
12
spacing
544 mm2/m
565 mm2/m
200
c/c
12
spacing
606 mm2/m
646 mm2/m
175
c/c
12
spacing
941 mm2/m
1131 mm2/m
100
c/c
(III) WALL
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
284945253.xls
19
(B) MIDSPAN STEEL

(I) TOP SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
16
spacing
1156 mm2/m
1340 mm2/m
150
c/c
16
spacing
1223 mm2/m
1340 mm2/m
150
c/c
12
spacing
291 mm2/m
377 mm2/m
300
c/c
::
(II) BOTTOM SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
(III) WALL
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
SHEAR CHECK
(i) Base
Shear =
Shear stress v =
ps =
vc =
125.72
0.43
0.22
0.44
kN
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
Shear is OK.
44.90
0.23
0.58
0.67
kN
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
Shear is OK.
(ii) Wall
Shear =
Shear stress v =
ps =
vc =
284945253.xls
20
= 45*2.5=62.5KN/WHEEL
284945253.xls
21
mm4
mm4
284945253.xls
22
284945253.xls
23
284945253.xls
24

PROJECT :
PJE
JOB NO :
DESIGNED BY :
DATE
:
ILLAHI
10-Sep-15

CULVERT NO. :
1.950m x 3.500m
INPUT DATA
Internal width =
Internal height =
Wall thickness =
Slab thickness =
Effective width =
Effective height =
3500
1950
250
350
3750
2300
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
ASSUMPTIONS
110 mm

Soil cover =
20
24
24
0
kN/m3
kN/m3
kN/m3
mm
::
LOADING
HB wheel load =
62.5 kN/wheel
earth pressure =
earth pressure =
0.6
0.2

HB Highway load =
Earth pressure =
ULS for concrete =
1.15
1.75
1.30
1.50
1.10
MATERIAL PROPERTIES
fcu =
fy =
30 N/mm2
460 N/mm2
::
284945253.xls
25

UNFACTORED LOAD
Weight of walls =
HB Highway load =
8.40
5.85
2.64
0.00
84.17
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
*Note:
L=
B=
(A)

ANALYSIS OF BOX
condition.
P1 ------> ! A
where
!
!
!
P2 ------> ! B
P1 =
23.67 kN/m2
P2 =
69.21 kN/m2
Top slab pressure =
136.08 kN/m2
Base pressure =
143.48 kN/m2
::
of the box.
-FEM(AD) =
FM(AD) =
FEM(AB) =
-FEM(BA) =
FM(AB) =
FEM(BC) =
FM(BC) =
159.46
239.20
18.47
22.48
30.71
168.14
252.20
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m
kNm/m

DF(AD) = DF(BC) =
DF(AB) = DF(DC) =
Joints
DF
FEM
0.46
0.54
I(slab) =
I(wall) =
3572916667
1302083333
AD
0.46
-159.5
64.4
AB
0.54
18.5
76.6
-39.5
18.1
21.5
-10.4
4.7
5.6
-2.9
1.3
1.6
---------------------------------------70.9
70.9
---------------------------------------
BA
0.54
-22.5
-79.1
38.3
-20.8
10.7
-5.8
2.8
-1.5
BC
0.46
168.1
-66.6
-77.9
77.9
-17.5
-4.9
-1.3
::
(B)

acting on the box.
P1 =
7.89 kN/m2
P2 =
23.07 kN/m2
FEM(AB) =
FM(AB) =
-FEM(BA) =
Joints
AD
DF
0.46
FEM
-159.5
70.1
6.16 kNm/m
10.24 kNm/m
7.49 kNm/m
A
AB
0.54
6.2
83.3
-43.6
19.9
23.7
-11.3
5.2
6.1
-3.2
1.5
1.7
---------------------------------------62.8
62.8
---------------------------------------
284945253.xls
B
BA
0.54
-7.5
-87.2
41.6
-22.6
11.8
-6.4
3.1
-1.7
BC
0.46
168.1
-73.4
-68.9
68.9
-19.0
-5.4
-1.4
26

Hogging
77.89 kNm/m
77.89
70.88 kNm/m
70.88
Hogging
Sagging
176.35 kNm/m
176.35
Sagging
183.31 kNm/m
183.31
Hogging
moment of wall =
43.67 kNm/m
-43.67
SHEAR
cover to rebar =
size of rebar =
50 mm
12 mm dia.for Wall.
face of support.
294 mm
Shear V =
166.72 kN/m
Shear in wall :
194 mm
Shear V =
Hogging
(i) Slab
R1" =
P3' =
P3" =
32.28 kN/m
14.89
59.06
19.69

K=
0.030036503 <
Z=
283.84 >
As(req)=
697 mm2/m
0.156
K=
0.06898276 <
Z=
177.77 <
As(req)=
1095 mm2/m
0.156
279.3
(ii) wall
Hogging
(i) Slab
184.3

K=
0.027334081 <
Z=
284.78 >
As(req)=
634 mm2/m
0.156
K=
0.062776294 <
Z=
179.36 <
As(req)=
987 mm2/m
0.156
279.3
(ii) wall
::
Sagging
Sagging
184.3
Steel at Top Slab :

K=
0.068009612 <
Z=
269.79 <
As(req)=
1633 mm2/m
0.156
279.3

K=
0.070692677 <
Z=
268.74 <
As(req)=
1704 mm2/m
Steel in Wall :
K=
0.038679304 <
Z=
185.27 >
As(req)=
592 mm2/m
(i) Slab
As (min) =
(ii) Wall
As (min) =
0.156
279.3
Hogging
(A) SUPPORT STEEL
(I) TOP SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
(II) BOTTOM SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
0.156
184.3
441 mm2/m
291 mm2/m
12
spacing
634 mm2/m
754 mm2/m
150
c/c
16
spacing
697 mm2/m
2010 mm2/m
100
c/c
12
spacing
1095 mm2/m
1131 mm2/m
100
c/c
(III) WALL
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
284945253.xls
27
(B) MIDSPAN STEEL

(I) TOP SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
16
spacing
1633 mm2/m
2010 mm2/m
100
c/c
16
spacing
1704 mm2/m
2010 mm2/m
100
c/c
12
spacing
592 .
1131 mm2/m
100
c/c
::
(II) BOTTOM SLAB
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
(III) WALL
use Y
As (req) =
As (prov) =
SHEAR CHECK
(i) Base
Shear =
Shear stress v =
ps =
vc =
166.72
0.57
0.68
0.64
kN
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
Shear is OK.
32.28
0.17
0.58
0.67
kN
N/mm2
%
N/mm2
Shear is OK.
(ii) Wall
Shear =
Shear stress v =
ps =
vc =
284945253.xls
28
= 45*2.5=112.5KN/WHEEL
284945253.xls
29
mm4
mm4
284945253.xls
30
284945253.xls
31
284945253.xls
32

Box Culvert Design

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Box Culvert Design

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Kumpulan Jurutera Perunding

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BOX CULVERTS ( HB HIGHWAY LOAD )

Unit weight of soil =

NORMALLY USE 25 UNIT HB = 45*2.5=62.5KN/WHEEL

PARTIAL FACTOR OF SAFETY

BOX CULVERT ANALYSIS

1.91 m (longitudinal dispersion)

Top slab pressure =

Moment distribution (case 1):

CASE 2 : For max.sagging moment in the top & bottom

DESIGN MOMENT ENVELOPE

moment at top corners =

moment at top slab =

moment at bottom slab =

Steel at Bottom Corners :

Steel at Top Corners :

Steel at Top Slab :

Steel at Bottom Slab :

(B) MIDSPAN STEEL

Kumpulan Jurutera Perunding

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BOX CULVERTS ( HB HIGHWAY LOAD )

1500m x 1500 with soil cover

Unit weight of soil =

NORMALLY USE 25 UNIT HB = 45*2.5=112.5KN/WHEEL

PARTIAL FACTOR OF SAFETY

BOX CULVERT ANALYSIS

2.91 m (longitudinal dispersion)

Top slab pressure =

Moment distribution (case 1):

CASE 2 : For max.sagging moment in the top & bottom

DESIGN MOMENT ENVELOPE

moment at top corners =

moment at top slab =

moment at bottom slab =

Steel at Bottom Corners :

Steel at Top Corners :

Steel at Top Slab :

Steel at Bottom Slab :

(B) MIDSPAN STEEL

Kumpulan Jurutera Perunding

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BOX CULVERTS ( HB HIGHWAY LOAD )

1.950m x 3.500m with soil cover

Unit weight of soil =

NORMALLY USE 25 UNIT HB = 45*2.5=62.5KN/WHEEL

PARTIAL FACTOR OF SAFETY

BOX CULVERT ANALYSIS

2.91 m (longitudinal dispersion)

Top slab pressure =

Moment distribution (case 1):

CASE 2 : For max.sagging moment in the top & bottom

DESIGN MOMENT ENVELOPE

moment at top corners =

moment at top slab =

moment at bottom slab =

Steel at Bottom Corners :

Steel at Top Corners :

Steel at Top Slab :

Steel at Bottom Slab :

(B) MIDSPAN STEEL

Kumpulan Jurutera Perunding

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BOX CULVERTS ( HB HIGHWAY LOAD )

Unit weight of soil =