Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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new technology for clean production, plus the low recovery rate of
domestic waste paper, the self-sufficiency rate of the paper fibre raw
material can hardly be heightened, the contradiction between supply and
demand becomes increasingly serious. The import volume of wood pulp
is 11,370,000t in 2010 and 7,590,000t in 2005, increased by 49.8%; the
import volume of waste paper is 24,350,000t in 2010 and 17,030,000t in
2005, increased by 43%, China paper industrys degree of dependence
upon imported fibre raw material is still over 40%.
2. The independent innovation ability is not strong. China paper industry
lacks the independent innovation ability, the industry, university and
research institute have not yet formed an organic integrity, greater
efforts must be made in reinnovation after the introduction, digestion
and absorption of advanced technology, China lacks the industrial
outstanding achievements with independent innovation in regard to the
development of new techniques, new equipment and new products. A lot
of key equipment basically relies on import, such as the large cooking,
screening and bleaching equipment, the high yield pulp plant, the highspeed head box, shoe press, calendaring machine, rewinder, etc.
3. Energy saving and emission reduction is a hard task. In China paper
industry, the outdated capacity still accounts for approximately 35%, the
consumption of material, water and energy is very high, it is the main
source of pollution of paper industry, the discharge amount of chemical
oxygen demand (COD) accounts for 47% of the whole industrys total
emission, there is a big gap between domestic outdated capacity and
world advanced level in the product quality, material consumption and
pollution load, it cannot reach the Discharge Standard of Water
Pollutants for Pulp and Paper Industry (GB3544-2008), it is an urgent
need to accelerate the reconstruction of outdated capacity or eliminate
the outdated capacity.
4. The size of business is still small. In China paper industry, the large
enterprise groups and backbone enterprises with international
competitive power are just in small quantities, the influential power and
driving force of these enterprises is to be boosted, there are a great
number of small weak enterprises, and the scale effect of the whole
industry is not remarkable. The above-scale paper enterprises gross
sales are only equal to the gross sales of the worlds top 4 enterprises. In
2010, there are 3,724 above-scale paper enterprises in China,
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Indonesia, etc. There will be a keen competition for resource, market and
personnel in the future paper industry.
2. Papermaking raw material will be the focus of all countries. After
years of continuous development, the international transnational paper
companies have formed the forestry-paper integrated development mode
and will attach more importance to the supply of papermaking raw
material due to the tension of resource supply. In recent years, the
international transnational paper companies have tried to control the
forest land resource, cultivated the raw material forest base and built the
wood pulp plant by all means in the countries and regions with abundant
forest resource, such as Brazil, Chile, Indonesia, etc. Nearly all countries
pay more attention to the reutilization of domestic waste paper resource.
The worlds total waste paper recovery quantity increases from 182.6
million tons in 2005 to 223.4 million tons in 2010; the worlds total
waste paper recovery rate rises from in 2005 to 56.6% in 2010. The
recovery rate universally exceeds 60% in the developed countries, it is
over 80% in Korea and Germany, it is 43.8% in China, which is lower
than the world average.
3. The path of green and low carbon guides the sustainable development
of the world paper industry. Through the effective measures, for
example, realize the reutilization of waste paper, apply the forest-paper
integration and adopt the energy saving and emission reduction
technology, the world paper industry achieves the raw material-pulp and
paper-raw material regeneration benign circulation and steps in the
development way of green and low carbon. The large-scale reutilization
of waste paper is helpful for saving the forest resource; the forestrypaper integrated development helps to substantially heighten the
productive force of forest land, improve local ecological environment,
achieve an obvious effect of carbon sequestration and realize the
coordinated development of paper, forestry and ecology; the use of large
pulp and paper plant and the comprehensive improvement of technology
from tree planting to pollution control make the energy consumption,
material consumption and pollutant discharge reach a low level. The
paper industry has a potential for low carbon, green, circular
development, and it still has exuberant vital force and great
development prospect in the global economic development.
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4. The world large pulp and paper equipment supply is still in the
monopoly situation. Over the years, the worlds a few pulp and paper
equipment suppliers has basically monopolized the supply of large pulp
and paper plant by relying upon their brand advantage, research and
development capability, precision manufacturing ability, capital strength
and market expansion ability. This situation can hardly be changed
within a short time. Presently, China has become a main market of pulp
and paper plant in the world, but the large pulp and paper plant still
relies heavily upon import, it results in the high cost of investment and
impedes numerous small and medium-sized pulp and paper enterprises
to apply the large production plant, China must further heighten the
independence degree of pulp and paper plant.
(II) China paper industry
During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, China enters into a critical
period for building a well-off society in an all-round way and also an
important historical period for deepening reform and opening up and
accelerating the transformation of economic development mode. The
main highlights of economic transformation are achieving the in-depth
development of industrialization, informatization, urbanization, market
development, internationalization and building the resource
conservation, environmentally friendly society. China paper industry
needs to change the development mode, accelerate the industry
structural readjustment and move towards the road of green sustainable
development.
1. China paper industry needs to change the development mode. During
the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, China is still in the acceleration
stage for industrialization and urbanization, along with the steady
growth of per capita personal income and the upgrade of consumption
structure, China paper industry has a certain development space; the
elimination of outdated capacity also creates a condition for the
application of new technology, the development of new product and the
expansion of new market. Currently, China paper industry has changed
from quantity-leading type to the new stage of quality and benefitleading type with more reasonable structure, more reliable quality and
more advanced technical level.
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Consumption of
and paper board
paper
2010
9173
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11600
10457
Proportion
(%)
Proportion
(%)
22.0
8.4
Consumption Pulp
of
raw ouput
material
2541
3770
1077
13.6
62.7
38.0
8365
5359
1464
6692
4287
14.0
64.0
41.0
24.7
3006
2405
23.0
15.3
1.8
3421
390
1224
156
11.7
1.5
24.3
10.3
Bamboo pulp
776
194
2.3
960
240
2.3
Bagasse pulp
293
117
1.4
293
117
1.1
Grass pulp
1798
719
8.5
1500
600
5.7
Other pulp
278
111
1.3
278
111
1.1
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save paper, advocate the repeated use of paper, and refrain the excessive
package.
6. Stick to reform and opening up, fully utilize domestic and foreign
resources. Make overall planning of domestic and foreign resources,
actively implement the go out strategy, encourage and support
domestic powerful enterprises to carry out merger and acquisition
overseas, build the raw material forest base and the pulp and paper
projects, realize the reasonable utilization of foreign capital, and
achieve the coordinated development of domestic capital and foreign
capital.
(III) Development goals
1. Achieve the steady growth of production and consumption. In 2015,
it is estimated by the whole countrys total consumption of paper and
paper board is 114,700,000t, with annual average growth rate of 4.6%
than 2010; the total production capacity of paper and paper board is
about 130,000,000t, the total output reaches 116,000,000t, with annual
average growth rate of 4.6%.
2. Continually improve the raw material structure. Hasten to form the
papermaking raw material structure that suites to the situation in China,
primarily relies on waste paper fibre and wood fibre and is
supplemented by the non-wood fibre. The proportion of wood pulp,
non-wood pulp, waste paper pulp will be regulated from 22.0%, 15.3%,
62.7% in 2010 to 24.3%, 11.7%, 64.0% in 2015. The proportion of
domestic waste paper pulp will be elevated from 38.0% in 2010 to
41.0% in 2015. The proportion of domestic wood pulp will be elevated
from 8.4% in 2010 to 10.3% in 2015.
3. Continually optimize the product structure. Meet the effective market
demand, and make regulation towards low quantity, multifunction, high
quality and great variety. Push forward the development of paper and
paper board products in the direction of differentiation, serialization,
light weighting and environmental protection in an all-around way,
gradually form the paper product structure that has complete functions
and adapts to the polynary market demand at different levels.
4. Continually boost the industry concentration. By 2015, there will be
more than 20 large comprehensive pulp and paper enterprise groups
whose annual output exceeds 1,000,000t, several enterprise groups will
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rank among the worlds top 100 paper enterprises for gross sales. By
strengthening corporate reorganization and perfecting industrial
organization mode, we will gradually form the industrial organization
structure with large enterprises as the head and the coordinated
development of small and medium-sized enterprises.
5. Gradually heighten the equipment level. Strengthen the construction
of independent innovation, establish more than 10 state-level enterprise
technology centers. Boost the overall research and development level of
paper industry production technology and equipment, enhance the
degree of independence of pulp and paper equipment from 30% to 50%,
ensure the key backbone paper enterprises main pulp and paper
technology and equipment reaches the world advanced level, and make
independently developed pulp and paper equipment approach the world
advanced level.
6. Continually reduce the resource consumption. By the end of 2015, the
mean water intake per ton pulp, paper and paper board will decrease to
70m3 from 85m3 in 2010, reduced by 18%; the mean comprehensive
energy consumption (standard coal) per ton pulp will decrease to 0.37t
from 0.45t in 2010, reduced by 18%; the mean comprehensive energy
consumption (standard coal) per ton paper and paper board will decrease
to 0.53t from 0.68t in 2010, reduced by 22%.
7. Obviously reduce the pollutant emission. By means of structural
emission reduction, engineering emission reduction and management
emission reduction, in 2015, the total discharge amount of chemical
oxygen demand (COD) of major pollutants will be reduced by 10% to
12% than 2010, the total discharge amount of ammonia nitrogen will be
reduced by 10% than 2010, the goal of yield increase and emission
reduction can be achieved.
8. Achieve substantial results in the elimination of outdated capacity.
During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the whole country will
eliminate over 10,000,000t outdated capacity.
Figure 2 Main Indexes of Paper Industry During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period
Item
Index
2010 2015
Annual Attribute
(Predicte Average
d Value) Growth
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Rate
(%)
Total scale
Anticipative
Anticipative
Anticipative
Restrictive
Restrictive
Restrictive
Restrictive
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The required wood fibre raw material relies on domestic and foreign
resources. In China, we primarily adopt the policy of broaden the
sources of income and reduce expenditure, strictly abide by the
principle of protecting natural forest resource, and gradually make
forest base become the major raw material supplier for papermaking.
Firstly, continue to push forward the forestry-paper integration project
construction, in the premise of not occupying farmland, not affecting
food safety and not destroying natural forest resource, strengthen the
raw material base construction, promote the forest-paper integration,
cultivate the excellent species, heighten the yield of forest land per unit
area, boost the ratio of enterprise controllable forest base, advocate the
new operation modes like company + base + cooperation organization
and the company-base-peasant household, and boost the deliverability
of the raw material base. During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period,
first of all, continue to complete the goal of building 5,000,000ha forest
(bamboo) raw material base in accordance with the National Special
Plan of the Forest-Paper Integration Project Construction in the
Tenth Five Years and 2010; secondly, take full advantage of the
intermediate cuttings, submarginal logs, processing residues and wood
chips; thirdly, if possible, by regulating the present wood consumption
structure, reduce the peasants self-used wood and fuel wood, increase
the ratio of industrial wood, expand the supply source of papermaking
wood material. with regard to the utilization of foreign fibre resource,
on the one hand, encourage domestic enterprises to develop forest tree
resource or invest in building large forest-paper integration project and
papermaking raw material forest base; on the other hand, encourage
enterprises to import forest products and wood chips from foreign
countries, build large commercial paper pulp and wood pulp projects at
the appropriate places in China.
2. Advocate the recovery and reutilization of waste paper. During the
Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the increased quantity of waste paper
pulp will be approximately 14,000,000t. It is necessary to establish and
perfect the domestic waste paper recovery system, lay down and perfect
the associated laws, regulations, standards and management provisions,
form the large recovery enterprises, explore the domestic waste paper
recovery and reutilization development mode, standardize the waste
paper conduct, elevate the quality and quantity of domestic waste paper
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Figure 3
Technology and Equipment Research, Development and Application During the Twelfth
Five-Year Plan Period
Encourage
Restrain Eliminate
* Extended delignification, low energy consumption intermittent cooking or
*
Spherical
continuous cooking, oxygen delignification, element chlorine free (ECF)
boiler
with
bleaching and totally chlorine free (TCF) bleaching technologies and
capacity
equipment for chemical pulping.
below 40m3.
* Develop the low energy consumption, high yield pulp production
*
Lime
technology and equipment.
process
for
* Develop the high efficiency waste paper deinking technology and
pulping
equipment.
(except
for
* Develop the production technology of stalk unbleached paper pulp and
rice paper).
products.
* Develop the technology and equipment concerned with the recovery of the
waste heat arising from cooking; the recovery of the waste heat arising from
* Fine paper
the evaporation stations secondary steam; the enhancement of dryness of
machine with
lime sludge, the reduction of energy consumption for lime sludge
breadth below
combustion; the high efficiency, energy saving heat pump; the paper
1.76m
and
machine with new type dehydrator, wide hip press, fully closed gas shield
velocity below
and heat recovery system, etc.
120m/min.
* Develop the technology and equipment concerned with the wet method
material preparation wash water circulation system, the pulping backflush
medium-concentration closed screening system, the high and medium
concentration bleaching, the reclamation of paper machines white water, the
classification and reclamation of the recovery and evaporation plants
contaminated condensate, etc.
* Develop the technology and equipment concerned with crystallization and
* Paper board
evaporation, non-metallic element removing and black liquor viscosity
machine with
reduction.
breadth below
Apply the combined thermal power generation for the alkali furnace, boiler
2m
and
and self-supply power plant to heighten the utilization ratio of energy.
velocity below
* Develop the technology and equipment concerned with the anaerobic
80m/min.
treatment of high concentration wastewater and the utilization of marsh gas.
* Develop and apply the sewage deep processing technology and perfect the
monitoring system.
* Develop and apply sludge drying, solid waste treatment and biomass
resource utilization technology and equipment.
* Adopt the informatization and computer full automatic control technology
for the pulp and paper production process.
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Figure 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Independent Research and Development of Pulp and Paper Equipment During the
Twelfth Five-Year Plan Period
100,000t/a~200,000t/a non-wood pulp equipment
100,000t/a~150,000t/a high yield chemical-mechanic pulp key equipment
200,000t/a~300,000t/a waste paper pulp complete equipment
100,000t/a~150,000t/a waste paper deinked pulp equipment
Element chlorine free (ECF) or totally chlorine free (TCF) pulp bleaching device
Over 1000m/min high-speed toilet paper machine
Over 1200m/min large and medium fine paper machine
Key equipment, such as head box, shoe press, calendaring machine, coating machine,
high-speed rewinder, etc.
Water and energy saving, environmental protection equipment
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River Delta region has unique advantage and developed paper industry
base, so it is strongly recommended to utilize the imported wood pulp
and domestic waste paper and build the production base for fine paper,
packaging paper board and special paper. Owning to the intensive
layout, small business scale and limited environment capacity at some
places in this region, control the development strength and make
regulation and integration, expedite the elimination of outdated capacity,
enhance the product quality and grade, and promote the industrial
upgrading and updating.
2. Yellow River, Huaihe River and Haihe River region. The Yellow
River, Huaihe River and Haihe River region, including 6 provinces
(cities), i.e. Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanxi, Shandong and Henan, is the
second biggest producing area of paper in China. Its paper output
accounts for approximately 30% of the national total. Specifically, the
paper output of Shandong, Henan and Hebei accounts for 29% of the
national total, the industrial layout is rather intensive, these three
provinces are the main producing area of straw pulp, but owning to the
shortage of water resource, the small environment capacity and the lack
of high quality fibre resource, the industrial development is restricted, it
is the key region for of industry structural readjustment. During the
Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, we shall make great efforts in the
regional industry structural readjustment, pay equal attention to
increment control and stock optimization, gain increment by eliminating
outdated capacity, tighten environmental monitoring and control, strictly
control the total consumption of water used for paper industry and the
total emission of major pollutants. Regulate the raw material structure
and enterprise layout, expedite the elimination of outdated capacity,
appropriately develop the chemical mechanic wood pulp, and heighten
the utilization of commercial wood pulp and waste paper. Actively
research, develop and apply the stalk clean production technology, and
regulate the straw pulp structure. On the basis of the existing
advantaged industrial layout, further segment the paper industry zoning
and form the differentiated, distinctive new pattern. By relying on the
key backbone enterprises (groups), integrate the regional resource, and
drive the regional paper industry upgrading. Meanwhile, put in practice
the go out development strategy, seize the favorable investment
development opportunity in other regions and foreign countries, and
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fully utilize two kinds of resources and two markets. The new pulp and
paper production enterprises, in principle, will not be established in this
region.
3. Coastal area of South China. The coastal area of South China,
including 4 provinces (cities), i.e. Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and
Hainan, is the third biggest producing area of paper in China. Its paper
output accounts for approximately 22% of the national total. This region
has rich fibre resource and water resource as a whole. During the
Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the local paper industry shall pay
equal attention to industry structural readjustment and pollution control
and strictly control the total emission of major pollutants. Give fully
play to the location advantage, by pushing forward the raw material
forest base construction and utilizing the overseas wood chips, develop
the forest-paper integration base. In the Pearl River Delta region, we
shall control the development intensity, utilize the commercial pulp and
waste paper for papermaking, further perfect the packaging paper board
production base, regulate the product structure, and change the unitary
product structure. Owning to the intensive industrial layout and small
business scale at some places in this region, we shall expedite the
integration of existing enterprises, wash out the outdated capacity,
strengthen the prevention and control of pollution, and promote the
industrial upgrading. In Guangxi, we shall fully utilize the local rich
bagasse resource to actively develop the local pulp and paper industry.
4. Northeast China. The Northeast China, including 3 provinces, i.e.
Liaoning, Jilin and Heilongjiang, is the main area for the development
of fast-growing and high yield forest in the North. Its paper output
accounts for approximately 2% of the national total. This region has rich
land resource, certain fibre, water resource condition and paper industry
base, we shall fully utilize the policies for revitalizing the old industrial
bases of the Northeast, appropriately develop the pulp and paper
industry at the places with favorable natural condition and water
resource condition, by relying on the large backbone pulp and paper
enterprises, strengthen the integration of high quality resource and the
technical transformation, expedite the elimination of outdated capacity.
Fully utilize the foreign fibre resource, make improvement of the young
and middle-aged forest and build the fast-growing and high yield forest
and reed base.
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line:
below
30
line:
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4. Non-wood fibre (stalk, reed, Single production line: Single production line:
bagasse, etc.)
34,000t/a and above. below 34,000t/a.
The single production line is
100,000t/a and above.
5. Waste paper pulp
Single production line: Single production line:
The single production line is
50,000t/a and above. 10,000t/a and below.
100,000t/a and above.
(II) Paper and paper board
1. Newsprint paper
Single production line: Single production line:
New projects and expansion projects 100,000t/a and above. below 50,000t/a.
are restricted.
2. Fine paper
Single production line: Fine paper production line:
The single production line is
50,000t/a and above width 1.76m and below,
100,000t/a and above The new
(including copper print velocity below 120m/min.
projects and expansion projects
paper).
concerning copper print paper are
restricted.
3. Container board, white board
Single production line: Container board, white
The single production line is
100,000t/a and above. board
production line:
300,000t/a and above.
width 2m and below,
velocity below 80m/min.
4. Corrugated paper and other paper Single production line: Corrugated
paper
board
50,000t/a and above. production line: width 2m
The single production line is
and below, velocity below
100,000t/a and above.
80m/min.
5. Tissue paper, special paper and The minimum scale is
/
paper board
not specified.
The minimum scale is not specified.
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as liquid packaging board, food special packaging paper, etc.; the light
weight, high strength corrugated paper and paper board, such as the
corrugated container board used for the protection and transportation of
small and heavy commodity; the special paper and paper board with
diversified functions and high technical content, which are used for
household, building material, electric appliances, industrial filter,
mechanical industry, agriculture, information, optics, culture and art,
biochemical top technology, etc.; as well as the low brightness or
unbleached environmentally friendly products that guide the low carbon
consumption.
2. Accelerate the upgrading and updating of low grade products.
Integrate the existing resources, carry out the effective technical
transformation of the high consumption, low quality, low grade
packaging paper and paper board, printing and writing paper, tissue
paper, etc., eliminate the outdated capacity, enhance the product quality
and grade, prevent convergence and develop the products with
distinguishing features.
3. Make great efforts in the development of environmentally friendly
paper products. Expedite to lay down the standard for the low brightness
pulp and paper products and the unbleached pulp and paper products,
comply with the Technical Requirement for Environmental Labeling
Products. Make modification to the Technical Requirement for
Environmental Labeling Products---Products Made from Recycled
Paper, guide the green production and green consumption, encourage
paper enterprises to continually heighten technical level, expand the
utilization of waste paper, and actively develop the environmentally
friendly paper products.
(VII) Set up saving mode, advocate rational consumption
In terms of the requirements of building conservation-oriented society,
actively advocate the rational consumption of paper and paper board
products, form the paper consumption view of saving paper, moderate
consumption, cyclic utilization, green and low carbon, change the
present paper consumption tendency of unilaterally pursuing the high
brightness, save resource and reduce pollution. Revise the paper
product standard as soon as possible, upgrade some recommended
standards into compulsory standards. Encourage the development of
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the new products that meet the requirements of energy saving, emission
reduction and clean production, satisfy the polynary consumption
demand, encourage to substitute the green, low carbon paper products
for some fossil raw materials, guide green consumption. With regard to
the government procurement, according to the actual purpose of use, in
the premise of satisfying the basic demand, give priority to the paper
products that are produced with a certain proportion of waste paper,
actively push forward the digital office, and reduce the consumption of
office paper products. The press and publication industry shall,
according to the actual demand, intensify efforts to neaten the
publications and advertisements that are too excessive and try to save
paper. The packaging industry shall actively advocate the cost mode of
economy type, encourage the moderate packaging and take effective
measures to refrain excessive packaging.
V. Key Projects
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Goal
Criterion
Chemical Apply
the
extended Establish the reasonable raw *Newly built single
wood delignification,
element material supply plan; the production line of
pulp chlorine
free
(ECF) water intake per ton pulp is bleached chemical
bleaching, medium and 30m3, the self-sufficiency wood
pulp:
high
concentration rate of energy is over 90%, 300,000t/a
and
technology, alkali recovery the discharge amount of above.
system, self-supply power absorbable organic halogens *Existing
plant and full automatic (AOX) in wastewater per ton enterprises rebuilt
control system for the pulp is less than 0.3kg, chemical
pulp
production of chemical promote the combined heat single production
wood pulp.
and power generation and line:
100,000t/a
heighten the self-sufficiency and above.
rate of energy, the increased
production
capacity
of
chemical wood pulp is 4.30
million tons.
Chemical Apply
the
extended Establish the reasonable raw *Single production
bamboo delignification,
element material supply plan; the line 100,000t/a and
pulp chlorine
free
(ECF) discharge
amount
of above.
bleaching medium and chemical oxygen demand
high
concentration (COD) per ton wastewater is
technology, alkali recovery reduced by 40%, the
system, self-supply power discharge
amount
of
plant and full automatic absorbable organic halogens
control system for the (AOX) is reduced by 80%,
production of chemical the amount of water
bamboo pulp. Eliminate the conservation per ton pulp is
traditional
cooking, 40t, promote the combined
element
chlorine
free heat and power generation
(ECF) bleaching and low and heighten the selfconcentration production sufficiency rate of energy,
technique. Rebuild the the increased production
bamboo pulp production capacity
of
chemical
line.
bamboo pulp is 700,000t.
Mechano- Apply the high yield pulp Establish the reasonable raw *Single production
chemical production
technology material supply plan; the line:
100,000t/a
wood (high
concentration, yield rate of paper pulp is and above.
pulp compression and tear, over 85%, the water intake
immersion, high efficiency per ton pulp is 18m3, reduce
large disc mill, hydrogen water intake by over 40%,
peroxide
bleaching, the increased production
automatic control etc.) for capacity
of
mechano-
34
34 (43)
Translation to English by
Finpro ry / China Pulp and
Paper Modernization Project.
Key raw Apply the high yield pulp Build 4,200,000ha fastmaterial forest new variety fostering growing and high yield
forest technology, the oriented forest base with standard,
(bamboo) fostering technology and large-scale, intensive
base for the pest control technology. operation.
paper
industry
*Supporting forest
(bamboo) base for
forest-paper
integration
projects.
35
35 (43)
Translation to English by
Finpro ry / China Pulp and
Paper Modernization Project.
Alkali
Adopt
the
high For the 50,000t/a alkali *50,000t/a
and
recovery concentration
black method chemical pulp above chemical pulp
technology liquor evaporation and projects, the recovery of system.
transformation combustion technology, alkali is 30t/d, the steam
the medium pressure or generation is 570t/d, use
sub-high pressure alkali the alkali furnace and apply
recovery furnace and the
combined
thermal
the turbo generator unit, power generation system
the new type green for the power supply 300
liquor, white liquor kwh/ton pulp. Reduce the
filtration
and
lime pollution load by over 70%.
sludge
washing
equipment. Rebuild the
existing alkali recovery
system.
4
Alkali
Adopt the new type For the 50,000t/a alkali *50,000t/a
and
recovery and green liquor, white method chemical pulp above chemical pulp
lime sludge liquor filtration and projects, the generation of system.
resource
lime sludge washing overdry calcium carbonate
utilization equipment, rebuild the is 35t/d. Eliminate the solid
technology existing
causticizing waste pollution load.
transformation system, realize the
comprehensive resource
utilization of the solid
waste lime sludge.
5
Anaerobic Apply the anaerobic The generation of marsh *Single waste paper
treatment and treatment
technology gas is about 1m3 per 1kg pulp production line:
marsh gas for
the
high biochemical
oxygen 100,000t/a
and
resource
concentration
demand (BOD). 1m3 above.
utilization wastewater arising from marsh gas can be used for *Chemicalpapermaking. Adopt the about 1.8kwh power mechanical
pulp
technology for utilizing generation. Reduce the single production
marsh gas for electric pollution load by over line: 50,000t/a and
power
generation. 70%.
above.
Realize
the
*Semi-chemical
comprehensive
pulp
single
utilization of other
production
line:
resources.
50,000t/a and above.
6 Combined heat Provide the self-supply For 6MW and above *1500KW
and
and power power plant in terms of combined thermal power above.
generation the steam required for generation projects, the
production,
generate standard coal equivalent of
power based on the unit project is about
demand for heat, apply 15,000t.
the combined thermal
power generation, and
heighten the energy
36
36 (43)
Translation to English by
Finpro ry / China Pulp and
Paper Modernization Project.
37 (43)
utilization rate.
Project Name
Goal
Light weight Eliminate the outdated Complete the technology *It must be subject
newsprinting capacity.
transformation
for to
Figure
5:
paper
400,000t light weight Minimum Scale of
technology
newsprint paper.
New Projects and
transformation
Expansion Projects
37
Criterion
Translation to English by
Finpro ry / China Pulp and
Paper Modernization Project.
Light weight
fine paper
containing
mechanical
pulp
High grade
tissue paper
Light weight,
high strength
packaging
board
Functional
special paper
and paper
board
Equipment
with
independent
intellectual
property
Adopt the size press or The increased and rebuilt During the Twelfth
film coating, inner or capacity of uncoated Five-Year
Plan
outer-machine
press writing and printing paper Period.
polish technology.
is 4.30 million tons. The
increased and rebuilt
capacity of coated paper
is 1.60 million tons.
Use the wide amplitude The increased and rebuilt
and high speed paper capacity of the high grade
machine, hot gas hood, tissue paper is 2.10
etc.
million tons.
Use the extended nip The increased and rebuilt
press, film sizing press, capacity is
800,000t
calendaring machine, etc. packaging
paper,
4,000,000t white board,
5,000,000t
container
board and 4,600,000t
corrugated paper.
Adopt the technology and The increased and rebuilt
equipment
for
the capacity is 900,000t
production of special special paper and paper
paper and paper board. board.
Set up the development, Build 100,000t/a and *The
enterprises
design,
manufacture above mechano-chemical registered capital is
integration platform, and wood pulp, non-wood over
RMB
50
use
the
advanced pulp and waste paper million
yuan.
component manufacture deinking
complete Achievements
are
system
and
the production line; use the made in the design
independently developed complete medium and and manufacture of
complete pulp and paper high
speed
paper pulp
and
paper
production machinery. machine.
production
equipment.
38
38 (43)
Translation to English by
Finpro ry / China Pulp and
Paper Modernization Project.
39 (43)
Translation to English by
Finpro ry / China Pulp and
Paper Modernization Project.
40 (43)
incentive policy, lay down the encourage or incentive policy for the enterprises with
excellent performance in environmental protection, give priority to these enterprises
in the allocation of emission allowance, the examination and approval of
construction projects, etc. Establish the implementing rules for eliminating the
outdated capacity as soon as possible, set up the scientific rational withdrawal and
compensation mechanism in relation to the enterprises shutdown, stop of
production, merger and acquisition and change of products. Lay down the incentive
policy on the paper enterprises that can generate the biomass energy by using the
wastes like black liquor, high concentration wastewater, sludge, waste residue, etc.
(IV) Promote waste paper recycling, guide green consumption
Perfect the preferential policies and relevant standards for the reutilization of waste
paper, perfect the waste paper recovery and reutilization system. Set up the
renewable product labeling system, lay down the incentive policy. Enhance the
whole societys consciousness of saving paper, advocate the rational, green, low
carbon consumption. The governments at all levels shall give priority to the paper
products that entirely or partially use waste paper as the raw material, formulate
relevant policies and encourage consumers to purchase the products that are
produced by using waste paper.
(V) Establish and revise relevant standards, perfect standard system
Attach importance to the establishment and revision of the paper industry product
standard, the testing method and standard and the technical standards, expedite to
establish the standards for new products and new technologies, strengthen the
standardization of energy conservation, water saving, material conservation, etc.,
modify and perfect the associated current standards in due time, for example, the
standard for brightness of paper products, the standard for the packaging paper and
board directly contacting food, etc. Heighten the international competitive power
and effectiveness of the paper industry standard, make the standardization of China
paper industry advance to a new level.
(VI) Perfect foreign capital policy, guide investment direction
Guide the direction of foreign investment, optimize the industrial and regional
structure of foreign investment; actively develop the above-scale forest-paper
integration projects that primarily utilize the overseas resource, encourage foreign
paper enterprises to combine strengths, make concerted effort in research and
development, enjoy achievements with domestic enterprises and scientific research
Finpro
Porkkalankatu 1, P.O. Box 358, Helsinki, FI-00181 Finland
Phone +358 204 6951, fax +358 204 695 200. BID FI02023177
info@finpro.fi, www.finpro.fi
Translation to English by
Finpro ry / China Pulp and
Paper Modernization Project.
41 (43)
institutions, expand the technology overflow effect; encourage Chinese and foreign
enterprises to strengthen mutual cooperation, support the eligible foreign
enterprises, domestic enterprises and scientific research institutions to apply for the
national scientific and technological development projects, the innovation ability
construction projects, etc. According to relevant laws, regulations and policies,
tighten the management of foreign capital merger and acquisition, and maintain the
fair competition order.
(VII) Render great support, promote overseas investment
Actively support the eligible domestic enterprises to make investment in the
overseas papermaking raw material, paper production, pulp and paper equipment by
means of merger and acquisition, equity participation, joint investment and
cooperation, etc. Utilize the overseas wood and bamboo resource effectively,
enhance the technical level of relevant industries, and try to expand the international
market. Encourage domestic banks to render credit support for the overseas
investment in the field of paper industry by means of export credit, project
financing, annexation loan, etc. Provide the information service concerning
overseas investment, render conveniences in customs, commercial inspection, entry
and exit.
(VIII) Increase investment, expand financing channel
While expanding the indirect financing for paper industry, gradually heighten the
proportion of direct financing. Further boost the scale of commercial bank loan,
encourage and guide financial institutions to render great support to the projects and
enterprises with strong economic strength and great market potential. Give full play
and utilize the financing function of the domestic and overseas capital market,
support the eligible paper enterprises to issue shares and be listed in China and
foreign countries; encourage the listed paper enterprises to raise funds by increasing
issues in stocks, selling shares, issuing convertible bonds, etc.; support the eligible
paper enterprises to issue the enterprise (corporate) bonds, midterm notes and shortterm financing bills; expand the diversified modes of financing, such as the industry
(equity) investment fund and the venture investment fund and so on.
(IX)Establish perfect system, cope with trade friction
Perfect the industrial safety database, actively guide and drive the pulp and paper
enterprises to set up and perfect the forest certification system during the course of
the construction of raw material forest base; establish and perfect the government,
Finpro
Porkkalankatu 1, P.O. Box 358, Helsinki, FI-00181 Finland
Phone +358 204 6951, fax +358 204 695 200. BID FI02023177
info@finpro.fi, www.finpro.fi
Translation to English by
Finpro ry / China Pulp and
Paper Modernization Project.
42 (43)
Finpro
Porkkalankatu 1, P.O. Box 358, Helsinki, FI-00181 Finland
Phone +358 204 6951, fax +358 204 695 200. BID FI02023177
info@finpro.fi, www.finpro.fi
Translation to English by
Finpro ry / China Pulp and
Paper Modernization Project.
43 (43)
Main outcome of China Pulp and Paper modernization project is to maintain pulp and
paper technology production and exports from Finland. Finland is the main equipment
supplier of the new investments in Chinas pulp and paper sector. In China Pulp and
Paper Modernization Project Finpro will gather Finnish pulp and paper technology
providers to same export cluster. This will help reaching potential Chinese customers
more efficiently with a larger product segment. Chinese officials claim, that in the next
five years they would like to see the majority of the technology to be of Finnish origin.
However, China has been determined in developing own technology manufacturing
also in pulp and paper technology. Therefore the Finnish technology providers are
expected to participate in at least half of the forest sector modernisation projects
during the next five years. The Finnish technology providers should participate in at
least half of the forest sector modernisation projects during the next five years . This
would mean at minimum level 5 - 15 Mrd EUR technology export from Finland. Also
10 20 new pulp and paper technology companies should establish processing
facilities in China. In return we are expecting Chinese investments to P&P technology
companies in Finland. The China 5 year modernisation process offers the Finnish pulp
and paper technology cluster an opportunity to regain and preserve the leading position
as the BAT provider for pulp and paper industry as well as maintain extensive R&D.
Finpro
Porkkalankatu 1, P.O. Box 358, Helsinki, FI-00181 Finland
Phone +358 204 6951, fax +358 204 695 200. BID FI02023177
info@finpro.fi, www.finpro.fi