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http://www.archive.org/details/corysancientfragOOcoryuoft
&
CORY'S
ANCIENT FRAGMENTS
OF THE
SI ltto
BY
E.
M.C.P.
RICHMOND HODGES,
Jews
REEVES
&
LONDON
TURNER,
-8/6.
196,
STRAND.
I%
vp
TO
SAMUEL
BIRCH, LL.D.,
in
AS A SCHOLAR TO
IS
INSCRIBED,
WITH
ADMIRATION, BY
THE EDITOR.
IS
TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Those pieces which are for the first time published in this work are
marked with a
*.
Dedication
iii
Advertisement
Editor's Preface
On
the
vii
Progress,
Origin,
Cuneiform Decipherment.
On
Phoenician Literature
By
the Editor
Introduction to Sanchoniathon.
xiv
By
the Editor
xxxii
SANCHONIATHON.
The Fragments
of Sanchoniathon
Porphyry
21
Philo-Byblius, or Porphyry
22
Menander
:
27
28
CONTENTS.
The Voyage
of
Hanno
35
CHALDEAN
36
HISTORY.
The Fragments
By
of Berosus
the Editor
43
The Fragments
51
Abydenus
53
Alexander Polyhistor
Athenseus
Seneca
of Megasthenes
56
64
68
69
70
71
Chaldean Fragments.
Of the Ark.
From
Nicolas of
Damascus
.74
From
Hestiaeus
74
....
...
....
....
histor
75
75
yy
78
78
82
82
83
83
84
84
85
CONTENTS.
....
...
....
.
86
87
89
90
92
92
EGYPTIAN HISTORIES.
Containing the
Old Chronicle
the
Introduction.
By
the
Remains of
Manetho
and
Laterculus of Eratosthenes.
the Editor
95
Megasthenes
Eratosthenes
,,
Apollodorus
Julius Africanus
Alexander Polyhistor
95
96
96
97
101
102
109
of
the
in
104
.112
117
121
126
131
136
.138
Miscellaneous Fragments.
Of the Exodus.
From
From
From
From
From
From
Chasremon
Diodorus Siculus
.....
Lysimachus
144
Polemo
Ptolemaeus Mendesius
Artabanus
142
143
146
.
146
147
CONTENTS.
148
151
INDIAN FRAGMENTS.
From Megasthenes.
The Fragments of Megasthenes
Of the Ancient Histories of India
Of the Castes of India
Of the Philosophers
Of the Philosophical Sects
Of the Indian Suicides
Of the Philosophers. From Clitarchus
Of the Indian Astronomy. From the Paschal Chronicle
:
153
156
161
162
.....
166
167
167
Atlantic Island.
Panchsean Fragments.
From Marcellus
From Euemerus
....
.
171
172
MISCELLANEOUS FRAGMENTS.
From Hecatseus of Abdera
From Agatharchides of Cnidus
* Concerning the Septuagint Version.
From
**
Of the Jews.
....
....
.
the
Epistle of
.....
.
* The
Index,
....
.
Rerum
et
Verborum
177
183
185
186
190
191
192
194
194
199
205
ADVERTISEMENT.
The work
of which
we
After a
was
called
demand by
in great
The book
being
students of antiquity,
We
it
still
we have
public
by
issuing a
new
lation to
edition.
notes and
searches of
sought to
We
competent scholars.
make
have thus
the
some
light
The 2nd
edition
ap-
first
was published
in 1832.
EDITOR'S PREFACE.
Ancient Fragments
to the wishes of
new
edition of Cory's
have endeavoured
numerous
to
respond
literary friends
by
fur-
whom we
same time, some information respecting the decipherment of the hieroglyphic texts of Egypt, and
the cuneiform records of Nineveh and Babylon.
The first edition of this work appeared in 1826,
the
the second in
1832
a time
when
in its infancy,
while
therefore,
still
at
Young,
discoveries of Champollion,
Brugsch, Chabas,
Le Page
light.
Birch, Bunsen,
and of Layard,
Botta,
in the latter,
field
of re-
Rawlinson,
N orris,
Fox
Talbot,
and Schrader
The
Egypt and
satisfied
by the
Assyria, that
we can no
longer rest
and people
EDITORS PREFACE.
Vlll
acquainted.
At a
the labours
of
time, therefore,
distinguished
the
when, thanks to
scholars
it
above
and
facility
how
this
wonderful mine
of ancient treasures
by which
it
constitute a
fitting
supplement
to
fragments
the
Considered
of Egypt.
pits
in this light
mummythey
will
for,
is
us,
own tongue
only
side
that
in
the
no doubt, more or
it
less
has passed.
in
his
"
The
preface,
translated from
foreign
or,
language by foreigners
archives of their
By way
own
in the
Greek
access to the
countries."
of supplement
the original
editor
had
EDITORS PREFACE.
IX
now
be found only
to
writers.
he continues, "will
find
"
The
in
the works of
classical reader/'
and inconsistencies
;"
have,
therefore,
with the
taining
Greek
will
text.
By
this
book,
am
can
still
Those who
do so
in
Uni-
tiller's
Fragmenta Grczca
there seemed,
therefore,
no
EDITORS PREFACE.
in the text,
The purpose
for
which these
is
to enable the
it
were
one
into
all
meval
light
Why
history.
still
more
smoke than
is
then should
defective
by
unavoidable
retain ttnexplained,
we
retaining
more of
its
why
In other words,
pri-
render the
have done
in the
for
New
Testament), where
Noah, Elias
we were
we
If
e.g.,
Nabuchodrosorus,
have called by
have
It is
called, as in
his
and Ithobalus
much knowledge on
the
EDITORS PREFACE.
it is
mire of uncertainty.
am
Herein I
my
he read to
me
be sought.
suggested that
some few
and
reminded of a
notice
years back.
in the
XI
its
it
being in France,
My friend
he was
where
did not
it
intelligent audience
knew where
Brittany was
in
short,
they would
he liked
him
told
would put
I
it
thought
to
differently,
was
and if
it
his
eldest daughter, a
Miss B.
ter,
The
per-
repeating "
No
evident annoyance.
editor's preface.
xii
the
map
some
of France."
critics to
If,
will
is
be many to
dent
and that
readers that
whom
it is
plan
advantages of an early
my
readers there
who does
In carrying
classical training.
shall explain
Phoenician,
out
to
in explain-
sufficiently intelligible,
among my
in
to classical scholars.
student,
may seem
beg they
therefore,
it
occur,
level
have
of cuneiform and
Lastly,
place that
it
in these
me
to say
Fragin this
entirely, as
of,
EDITORS PREFACE.
Xlll
little
We now
value.
MM.
Haug,
so-called Zend-Avesta, of
the
Gathas
are
as genuine.
all
Comparing these
so-called Oracles of
however, they
will
in Stanley's Lives
Anquetil Du-
as spurious.
we have every
Such
as they are,
of the Philosophers.
have pre-
omit this
THE EDITOR.
London, 1876.
ON THE
ORIGIN, PROGRESS,
AND RESULTS
OF
DECIPHERMENT.
The
foundation of
all
their Decipherment.
Museum.
the famous
In 1799,
is
British
{Intro-
M. Boussard,
commonly known
as
Museum.
the British
one
in
Greek
translation
it
in
Greek."
appeared that
in
it
From
was a
synod
at
XV
Memphis,
ferred
in
upon them
certain benefits.
By
the successive
labours of Dr.
Deveria,
texts translated.
new
bilingual inscription,
now
logists are
inscriptions
Egyptians 2
flects
and
now
is
The
in all parts
literature, historical,
us,
and
re-
Egypto-
The
have been
of Isaiah
name
native
difficulty to
scholars, appears
Keft
ix. 13,
i.e.,
from
a palm-tree.
xix. 15,
Egyptian text to
See the Hebrew text
this
32.
in vols
II.,
IV.,
5.
Bagster
&
XVI
Cuneiform Decipherment.
During the
new and
buried
cities
The
and yielded
Loftus, their
Babylon an abstraction
their annals
were
partially
we had
tories
sites
were unknown, or
classic writers
unidentified,
his-
but their
among
amidst
all this
ruin
We
who
the
man
it.
power
to read
and
How
have we
The
more especially
Museum, contain
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
whole volumes of Assyrian history
xvii
history,
as
known
same accuracy,
few,
we
which
much
now be
ease,
this
attained.
The
but
by
readers of
been achieved
people
are
not
this success
has
interesting question.
Rarely have
we met
with any
Though always
we
confess that,
if
we knew
of the subject,
five or six
we
should
Very little
Our first accurate and connected ideas upon the
subject were derived from the very valuable work of
M. Menant, " Les Ecritures Cundiformes, Exposd des
travaux qui ont prep art la lecture et V interpretation
have been compelled
des
in
truth to say,
inscriptions de la Perse et
de UAssyrie?
2nd
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
XVlll
When
and brought
Mesopotamia,
to
their
light
buried
comparatively unknown.
was
British
were
continually being
terpreted
basis
which was
destined
to
to
be
in-
but no real
built.
Grotefend, of
was the
first
decipherment.
identified the
group
He
conjectured
inscriptions
emanating
of
Achsemenes
he fixed upon a
fre-
he tried
and succeeded.
By
He
name
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
he obtained
characters
and
the values
XIX
five or six
of
cuneiform
kkskayatkiydnam, "king of
more phonetic
values.
Our
nor can
we
and not a
who
has
Yet, in spite of
little
devoted
much
in-
determined opposition,
for study.
longer text
and
these
De
inscriptions
Europe.
Fortunately,
J.
king of Assyria,
B.C. 883.
it is
M. Rodwell has
Annals of Asur-
XX
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
by
the
difficulties,
we have been
able to overcome
annals of Assyrian
and Babylonian
brevity
trilingual
known
of
in
the
all
hitherto
and
The
words.
The
kings.
inscriptions
long-desired key
was
still
fewer
at length
found
to
in the
We owe
Behistun, in Persia. 1
the
first
copy of
this
who,
while
ambassador
engaged
to the
in
duties
official
its
manshah
it.
to procure a
copy of
proximity to Ker-
The
the
Assyrian
text,
in the
Journal
cuneiform
Persian text
for
H. M.
as
The
Persian
text
on which
is
alphabet of about 40
written
with a
characters
the
and
which
for ages
was ascribed
Cyclopcedia,
atten-
in
in
the English
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
XXI
Semiramis.
Instead of
this,
it is
who
The
is
shown throughout
victories to Ormuzd, the
mony
testi-
at
facts recorded,
also,
becomes
still
follows, that
it
commence
Inscription
was
renderings our
key
Persian
our
first
lonian language.
obtain a
then in a position
The
inscription.
we were
first
text
of the
spelling-book,
Behistun
and
its
But,
to the
it
maybe
asked,
Persian text
How
It is
did
we
true that
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
XX11
Grotefend,
Sir
H. Rawlinson
Hincks
at the discovery
who gave
of time
us the vocabulary
but
all
Persian words.
In
a brother
be, to exist
all
many
fact,
earth
navi a ship
a son
Mga a god
e.g.,
bhumi
contributed to
meaning of the
putra
and many
aham
bu
is
to
only a
I.
tance.
others, are
bratar
"
assisI
am
Now
shah
from
king, buzurg
many others.
The labours
of Sir
great
and so of a great
carried
German
words
the
savant,
in
and now we
twenty
of which there
is
nian inscription
the Persian text.
is
any doubt.
The
Assyrio- Babylo-
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
as
it
XX111
Assyrian translation,
we were
able,
by the help of
word for word,
Dr.
also
An
first
attempt was
now made
by Major- General
Sir
At
1850.
same time,
the same Journal, a
the
Henry
Sir
also
published,
in
inscription
translation of the
II.,
King
many
others of even
The
learned world
still
by command
Museum.
remained incredulous as to
still,
though
but
scholars,
it
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
XXIV
The
of
translation
the
mentioned
in the Bible),
four years of
first
(b.
c.
the
in
for i860,
cuneiform scholarship.
Sir
Edward
Talbot, Dr.
on
by
may
inscription.
this
side,
and any
impartial critic
remarkable coincidence
a very
To
renderings.
their
in
i(
is
all
is
established
by
same manner
as nearly the
when we
as can be expected,
terms
"
The agreement
being established,
it
assumed
to
pondence
in the
alphabet."
as regards the
will
own
and
this
may be
It
may
main purport
of
They
as
follows
"
XXV
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
may
be devised
be considered as
establishing,
further investigations
alter,
or to add
whole,
may be
may
find
It
after
possible
something to
if
not the
One would
is
who
con-
have been
are
still
a few
or
certainty,
Fifteen years
who
But
not so
it is
there
accuracy,
of cuneiform
scholarship.
Dr. Oppert
his
translations
The same
and
to
Edwin
first
and Assyria,
publishing an
and,
his invaluable
till
his decease,
was employed on
hands of cuneiform
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
XXVI
language
in
grammar
cuneiform
the
of the Assyrian
Mr.
character;
Fox
Babylonian words
Museum,
British
is
his
of
admirable sketch
vol. of the
in the first
So
far
we have
vol.
traced the
have now
briefly to
iii.
We
We have
language akin to
Secondly.
historic
We
times,
Hebrew and
learn
of the existence, in
of a great
Turanian
fact
to the
that,
at
Arabic.
We
pre-
civilisation in
learn
the
sur-
of
central
Asia,
invented
human
the
most com-
ingenuity ever
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
and
devised,
laid the
XXV11
foundation of a civilisation
Some of
mentioned
Accad
in
people
is
in
Holy
mentioned
often
and
Erech and
as
Scripture,
in the
to the
their cities
this
primitive
inscriptions
of
We
the British
highly
Museum, and we
race,
civilized
who have
left
were a
us historical
and mythological
Their
the
hdkal
Akkad
a temple, a
ir
Akkads were
the
words, such as
city,
and many
instructors of
yam
others.
sea,
The
the Assyrians in
literature
and
science,
Hebrew
1
it
^?
Hebrew
(ASHTE), which
scholars.
Joined to
denotes eleven.
Winer, an eminent
"
See the article Chaldee Language, in the English CycloSupplement, Arts and Sciences ; also, M. Francois
Lenormant's learned work, Etudes A cadiennes, Paris, 1873.
pcedia,
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
XXV111
upon
their fingers,
thing kept in
eleven."
in despair,
it
Assyrian
the
in
Syriac
out
is
Had
Gesenius
word
scholars,
"By Hercules
strange
and hence
ten,
Hebrew
commenting on
I
ash-tay-asar
ishtin
one
being
this
the
respectively
We
Fourthly.
they
what
subdued,
into captivity,
what
they
countries
carried
away
To
peoples
mention made
satisfaction
to find
Tyre
Biblical places,
found there
And
Biblical persons
as Hezekiah and
are to be
Jehoahaz,
Ahab
illustration
that
will
we now
interesting
God.
It
is,
among Hebrew
we
believe,
generally
name
admitted
name Jehovah,
is
as
incorrect.
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
it
New
the
in
this
XXIX
You never
name. 1
Testament
showing that
or
which
it
is
Some
Josephus.
it,
by
pronounce
to
however, from
little
an Assyrian
We
proof.
inscription
of
name
sacred
of
God amongst
Now
Hamath.
as this king's
a compound
servant,
in
Jehoahaz,
of
it
we
which
is
preceded by
correctly
name
as Yahu's
Hebrew name
Yeho-ahaz " one who
resembles the
is
which
more
it is
name
God by
his
name Yah,
Lastly.
That
this
and Plutarch.
We
may
we
1
See on this point the excellent observations of Dr.
Ginsburg, in pp. 22 and 23 of The Moabite Stone, 4to,
Reeves & Turner, 2nd edition, 1871.
XXX
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
name
and that
Ya-hu, or
Jehovah,
name"
of the
Most High.
Time would
of a
interest
threshold
of
is
which
its
not yet
all
and chronoliterature
are yet
upon the
truth
The
adytum.
points of
Assyrian
We
light.
temple of
of the
penetrated into
banipal
philological,
historical,
throws a flood
many
fail
character upon
logical
the correct
is
we have
library of
not
Ashur-
published,
still
mounds
be exhumed
translate inscriptions,
present,
at
merely refer
improvements of the
his
valuable
have many
but
all
we
in-
possess,
restorations
city of Babylon.
The
to
of
stores
We
and
We want the
particularly that
of his
public
proprietors
spirit,
CUNEIFORM DECIPHERMENT.
XXXI
and there
is
and, with
many
exist,
lie
mouldering
relics
in their graves.
Let
England's sons,
who
themselves, and
prize
Bible, exert
sincere interest in
its
hallowed truths.
its
PHOENICIAN LITERATURE.
XXX11
SANCHONIATHON.
of
traces
former
its
Phoenicians, however,
literary
if
it
subsequently called
during
That the
existence.
people,
even
at a
leaving barely
the
Debir,
Canaanite
or
was
fact,
originally
Phcenician
called,
occupation,
name
We
know
also,
men,
literary
and
states-
training,
as
or,
Juba
The
Jews
Phoenicians, like
for
instance
had
most Semitic
a
nations,
the
in the
PHOENICIAN LITERATURE.
literature,
XXX111
inscriptions,
memory
of past
the
mentioned
to
the
in
supposed
the
known
when
authors
of
them
are
designated.
The work
tions existed,
the time of
two,
little is
by some
posed
Sanchoniathon
to
same
height
(i.e.,
heaven)
ner, Theodotus
common
i.e.,
Baal
torical
Movers
SAM-ME-KUNATHO =
is
his throne.
may be
the
the
Phoenician
gives.
known
names of
PHCENICIAN LITERATURE.
XXXIV
is
books on
agriculture,
Roman
command of the
As regards
Latin.
almost nothing
is
Athenaeus
iii.
(lib.
He
known.
cap.
37),
is
mentioned by
Suidas,
and
his
lib.
his
we
lib.
;"
ii.
sec.
by
and, by
ii.),
c.
ii.
11).
opponent Porphyry.
made
All has
for polemical
From
their
for his
exami-
work
to
Philo
(b.c.
Tripoli.
XXXV
PHCENICIAN LITERATURE.
diminish not a
little
from
its
Hence many-
value.
alto-
Dodwell,
as genuine, and
really Phoenician,
portance.
Those who
advanced
in their favour
desire to see
p'ddie,
article
by
Prof.
Renan,
thon"
in
the "
le
nom, de Sanchonia-
Mdmoires de VAcaddmie
des Inscrip-
Sanchoniathon, and
our task
will
its
historical value,
we
consider
1
On the opposite side the reader may consult with advantage Mover's, Die Unechtheit der in Eusebius erhaltenen
Fragmente des Sanchoniathon bewiese?t. Jahrbuch fur Kath.
Theologie.
XXXVI
PHOENICIAN LITERATURE.
and
own judgment,
and,
Volumes
knowing the
we
SANCHONIATHON.
Now
these things
handed down
whom
book
chap.
6.
to posterity,
i.,
and
fide-
All the
Jew of
that
He
Greek language.
air,
all
things was
or a breeze of dark
native of Palestine.
air,
and
1
j
and
when
this
wind
knew
not
its
things.
all
own production
And
but,
it
from
(the
its
Chaos)
embrace 4
(mud)
And
mixture.
creation,
certain
which
and
sprung
animals,
intelligent
they were
"
this
all
And
there were
from
from
called
animals
were produced
Zophasemim,
[D^ftlEn ^D^,
Whom
to the love of
air,
Gen.
2,
Gen. i. 1.
Pothos or Desire.
void."
3
i.
Cupid,
This seems
to be the
same as
Epws, or
'See
tilings.
./Ether
but,
of the universe,
i.e.
Cupid, or Pothos.
first
principle
of heaven, and
they were formed similar to the shape of an egg.
And Mot shone out with the sun, and the moon, and
Tsophe hashshamayim],
i.e.,
observers
But
ism.
let
us
He
clouds,
how he
continuation
see in
and
when
"
and
earth,
states the
says then,
light,
by
'
And
its fiery
And
is
their generation
of animals.
is
found
out,
names of
he makes this
epilogue
But these
'
and
first
the rest,
men
us.
the
and
all
their posterity
and
all
before
them
to
made
these they
sacrifices.'
lib.
i.
cap. 10.
Baau, which
mortal men,
Aeon
is
wife,
so called, and
Those begotten
Genos
and
Genea,
and inhafrom these were called
bited Phoenicia, and when great droughts came (upon
discovered food from trees.
i.e.,
means
to
pass
the night, as in
Dan.
JTG (BOOTH),
18 Eng. Ver.)
Aeon
hands
they supposed to
to heaven,
sig-
is
them from
later
names accruing
to
By Genos
signification.
the son of
Then he
proceeds,
(i.e.
and
it
(i.e.,
height,
and Brathu. 2
1
i.e.,
'
Of these men,
is,
"
From
Orelli says
ancient geographers
Memrumus
shame having
intercourse with
chartce to meet.
Then, says
he,
Hypsuranius dwelt
in
and
And, when
boughs
of one person.
roumous
says
be from iTO^nftft,
to
Orelli,
"
to
be the designation
the word
Yif/ovpavios,
Mem-
taking
MIMMEROMIM
whence,
Hypsoranius,
is
only
"
Who
this passage,
Genesis
3
vi.
God
with the
of
men
"
See
I, 2.
Esau.
daughters
Orelli,
some
And
Fire and
he consecrated two
Wind
or
stelae,
pillars,
to
he had taken
in the chase.
And when
all
these
men
stelae,
or pillars, and
winds,
we
are told
by
Julius
venerated
i.e.,
the
pillars, as
of wind and
3
Orelli's note, in
loc.
fire.
i.e.,
'Elion, or the
On
this
Most High.
passage Orelli says " These are Greek renderIn Hebrew it would read
ings of Syrophcenician names.
thus: 'And 'Elion begat Said and Sidon, whence the
4
'
for
Tft (Tsood)
and
bait,
of
men who
sailed
his
Diamichius,
who applied
(i.e.,
death as
1
and
and
first
pro-
pelling of ships).
after
fishing-line,
a God,
and they
i.e.,
called
him
Artist
born, or generated
how
found out
and
to
By
others, of
whom
This, as
deification.
brick-earth,
seem
to
To
Chrysor,
have attributed
says
all
they were
Cumberland remarks,
earth-
These men
itself.
i.e.
is
the
Orelli,
"
(Field), the
first
instance of
the
Phoenicians
and Apollo.
Cumberland supposed, from the Hebrew
"^pH (kharats), which has the meaning of sharpening,
cutting, etc.
In Assyrian it means gold.
referred to the three gods, Vulcan, Mercury,
Chrysor
may
be, as
and
reeds.
in huts
who
he
is
added
their origin
and
porticos,
and
crypts.
and Sydyk,
that
is,
who
Taautus,
salt.
first letters
Philo
is
Jews.
Samuel
ment
the
in
country)
Scriptures
is
;
the usual
still
called
word
MlSR
(in
for
for
Egypt
in Arabic.
in
the
Hebrew
IO
deities.
From
These
who were
the
and of charms.
2
Epigeus, or Autochthon,
Ouranos
(i.e.
Heaven)
so that from
him
that ele-
one.
ELIOUN],
Sydyk.
Wagner
institution of
law and
civil
government.
in
Hebrew
signifies
a covenant
24.
CORY
ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
and
and
I I
deified],
[i.e.
sacrifices to
him.
his father,
Ge
'
and
from
her,
with her,
when he
But,
again.
children he
avenged
had by
herself,
her,
Ge
his
kill
the
was
attempted to
also
to
man's
Hermes
estate,
by the
Trismegistus, 2
who
children,
a virgin
[i.e.
a spear.
allies
of
but,
Then Hermes
Kronus answers
Or, Thoth,
Proserpine.
i.e.,
Romans.
in
them
12
And
Ge.
tle,
in the
imperial power.
who was
preg2
Phoenicia.
Hermes
having
At
in the earth,
some
built
light,
i.e.,
and buried
[or Thoth],
But the
auxili-
Heaven.
Dagon
is
represented in
Samuel
v. 4,
as an idol of
Byblus, the
most ancient
for the
tail
[p*T].
modern
worship of
same manner
fish's
Tammuz,
as Elioun,
is
or
said to
aries of Ilus,
(as
it
called
were)
after
is
Kronus
Kronus [IL or EL].
the allies of
they were so
And
Kronus,
own
with his
in like
manner he
daughter, so that
being
in
Kronus by
sent
at the
daughter Astarte,
to cut off
his
sisters,
deceit
own
his
amazed
and
And
banishment,
life.
head of
all
mind of Kronus.
his son of
this,
his
having
life.
And
to
moved
as
Baetulia.
stones,
Instead
of
XlQovs
it,
efjLxf/vxovs,
we may,
i.e.,
animated
think,
with
O^IN
14
whom was
youngest of
Rhea seven
and
sons, the
also
And Dagon
Cupid].
after
To
Just,
by
one of the
Astarte], bare
(i.e.,
To K ronus,
Philo,
by transposing the
letters
Such
of a spherical
form,
stones, called
Baitylia,
We
are,
however,
stones which,
by a
more probably,
superstitious notion
as he thinks,
of the ancients,
gods,"
Roman
advers.
was believed
to
Book xxix.
Gentes, Book vii. chap.
History,
lie
u
46.
See Livy's
and Arnobius,
concealed.
and
xiv.,
5:
From Pontus
first
invented the
hymns
But
who
Melicarthus,
is
of odes or praises
to
and
Demaroon
attacks Pontus
flight,
who
Kronus, having
is
his father
Ouranos
an ambuscade for
laid
him
middle
and
rivers.
the place
is
shewn even
to this day.
titled
Adodus named
And
of Kronus.
i.e.,
the u king
by the consent
deified.
Whence
(Gen. xiv. 5)
tzvo horns, or,
in
Bashan a
Ashteroth-Karnaim
the crescent moon.
i.e.,
was
called
mark of sovereignty, a
was travelling about the
star falling
through the
head
bull's
air,
And Kronus
also
and the
gave
to his daughter
dom
of Attica
is
1
j
Athena
sacri-
In support of this
as a holy city.
we have
who
dition of
There was
"
says, in his
Expe-
in that city
ancient of
all
This
is
most
not the
same
is,
in
my
For Tartessus
was built by the Phoenicians, and a temple was reared
there, and sacrifices performed to Hercules after the
opinion,
the
with
the
Tyrian.
manner."
Again, in Book
chap. 24,
They who had fled to the temple of Hercules (being
some of the chief nobility of Tyre, besides King
Azelmicus, and some Carthaginian priests, who, accordPhoenician
ii.,
"
pardon."
had the
their
mother-city
benefit of a free
CORY
and compelled
ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
his allies to
do the same
1
i
and not
Phoenicians call
Pluto.
Dione
5
;
goddess
Baaltis,
who
The
After these
is
[Hebrew
also called
up a son in
moment by a
offer
The god
or genius of
in this sense,
See also
Death
occurs in Psalm
1st,
Kronus
sacrifice, (Isaac
being
special intervention);
3rd,
Pluto.
i.e.,
xlviii.
15.
fDft,
MUTH,
Eng. Vers.
14.
future.
It is
now
called Beyroot.
now
tune],
men
and the
Cabiri,
husbandmen and
the
fisher-
having represented
of the
He
them
closing as in sleep
Kronus
was, that
at rest.
he was
flying,
in the act of
whilst he slept
that
whilst
he
rested
But to
upon
one
for the
most governing
The
under
part, the
mysterious
The
first
deities,
Bp. Cumberland, in
loc.
relics.
9
~
gave
all
Egypt
to the
down in memoirs, as the god Taautus [Thoth] commanded them. All these things the son of Thabion,
the first hierophant of all among the Phoenicians,
mysteries
and
and
to foreigners
of
whom
letters,
to their successors,
one was
Isiris,
the in-
who
To
character,
"
them
we append Jacob
Bryant's Dissertation :
is
probability, thinks
is
article
" Phoenician
20
among
is
who
offers
was the
it
it
The
mystical
sacrifice
was
was
shewn
let
be the victim
to
to offer it
:
said
is
and
have
us consider what
and as
upon the
subject, as
For if the
was a type of another to
representation by which
ing to
this,
it
was
Accord-
whose
associates
in
prefigured.
who was
some render
it,
to
fiovoyevr),
be conceived
of grace
(of avcofiper), as
my
but according to
his only
inter-
He was to be
fountain of light.
called Jeoud [or TiT\ i.e., only] whatever that name
pretation, of the
may
relate to
and
to
be
by way of
and avert
<j)6opa<;,
same
able
to
offered tip as
satisfaction,
sacrifice to
and redemp-
of God
he was to
the emblems
of
make
And
it is
farther remark-
royalty."
Bryant thinks
it
must be
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
allowed to be
"
a type of something to
21
come
;"
pre-
figuring, as
Calvary.
From Porphyry.
whom
Taaut,
flourished
for his
among
when he
wisdom, arranged
scientific
gion,
in elegant order,
and
first
in
reli-
vindicated
To whom, when
who
name was
the
god Sur-
afterwards by a change of
shades of
Sanchoniathon proceeds
after,
little
in the
thus
Of the Mystical
among
all,
for
avenging
deities the
most beloved of
they
or (Saturn),
who
their children,
whom
was
1
deified,
Queere,
II
and instated
in the
22
call
still
had
on that account
Phoenicians
king,
1
by a nymph of the
son, who,
when he was
styled Ieoud
is
an only son
for,
so the
and invested
royalty,
and
Evang.
lib.
this
sacrificed him.
From
Eusebius Prcep.
cap. x.
i,
From
Philo-Byblius, or Porphyry,
(// is uncertain),
But,
according
to
is,
ON THE SERPENT.
Taautus
first
in
which he
was followed by
and Egyptians.
For this animal was held by him to be the most
inspirited of all the reptiles, and of a fiery nature
the
inasmuch as
ving by
its
it
Phoenicians
exhibits an incredible
spirit
celerity,
mo-
feet,
or
By
i.e.,
And
in its
progress
it
assumes
name he
this
Abraham,
is
intended.
*VTV
Hebrew
Yakhid,
only-begotten,
2.
or
only son.
See the
in
pleases.
long-lived,
it
23
And
it is
And when
filled
sumes
very
its
is
it
existence,
down
has
it
ful-
con-
in the sacred
introduced in the
Bk.
i.,
chap. 10.
of Sanchoniathon.
THE FRAGMENTS
From
n
Upon
the death of
Abibalus
[Hiram] succeeded
to the
city,
to
his
kingdom.
and enlarged
son Hiromus
He
it
raised the
and joined
it
space
gold
Dius.
up the intermediate
and he went up
filling
into
Libanus [Lebanon], to
mas
to
return,
To
And
Or Melkarth,
i.e.,
King of
28
was unable
the other.
posal, but
was unable
a large sum as a
And
it
is
to
to the pro-
forfeit.
money
and paid
Abdemonus, a Tyrian, solved the enigmas, and proposed others which Solomon was not able to unriddle,
for which he repaid the fine to Hiromus [Hiram]."
yoseph. contr. Ap. lib.
c. 17.
Syncel. Chron. 182.
i.
From Menander.
"After
Hiromus [Hiram]
kingdom, and reigned
him
in his
having lived
thirty-four years,
fifty-three.
is
called
temple of Jupiter.
And
laid
Eurychoron
He
is
'}
in the
1
Literally, the broad dance.
It designates, no doubt, an
open space, as a square or promenade.
some
writers he
is
i.e.,
By
From
this
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
on the mountain
called
2Q
Libanus [Lebanon], to
fell
[i.e.,
first,
i.
Jud.
lib. viii.
cap.
Of the
"
Upon
5.
Successors of Hiram.
the death of
three years,
tratus
Of
these, the
by
fifty-four.
who governed
He
was
the king-
30
dom
murdered by a
who
He
years,
Phygmalion,
who
lived fifty-six.
reigned nine
He was
succeeded by
Aftion,
Of the
in
lib.
i.
Carthage
His
who
"
He was
eight.
who
fifty years.
Libya
(b.c.
878).
cap. 18,
Elul^us reigned
thirty-six years
and he
fitted
who had
revolted,
to obedience.
all
found at
p. 35
of vol.
i.
Norris,
cory's ancient fragments.
And
his forces.
31
1
Sidon, and Ake, and Palsetyrus, 2
cities
Assyria.
the king
still
eighty gallies
refused to submit,
him with
them
and
sixty ships
and
against
amount of
fleet,
and took
hundred men
five
upon
in great res-
pect.
upon the
river
and
during
all
and
this
Joseph, Antiq.
Jud.
in his
name Luliah
at line
continued
p. 670),
3 of the
Nebbi-Yunas
inscription
says the
18, and
which records the
i.
campaigns of Esarhaddon.
I do not find the name in
either.
In the Bellino no mention of Sidon at all, while
in the Nebbi-Yunas the King is called Abdi-Milkutti.
Josephus (Antiq. ix. 14) calls him Elulaeus, King of Tyre.
Acco, now St. Jean dAcre
the Ptolemais of the
Testament. It occurs in Judges i. 31 Micah i. 10
(Heb. text), and 1 Maccab. v. 22.
1
New
2
i.e.,
Old Tyre.
32
[or,
After him
two months
months
who
Chelbes,
thir-
the
son
of Abdaeus,
ten
after
year.
Babylon
and when he
who
king of
Persia."'
lib.
i.
cap. 21.
city
We
End of
the
THE PERIPLUS
HANKO
The
Periplus of
is
an
It is
official
of
II,
or Saturn, at Carthage.
troduced by a few
lines,
it
The
Periplus
reciting a decree
temple
in the
its
is
in-
of the
objects.
commancommencing from
der, or
by one of
his companions,
the
Straits of Gibraltar.
The Voyage
Hanno,
of
Commander of the
Carthaginians.
Round
Hercules,
Saturn
which he
[i.e.,
deposited in
the
of
temple of
or Israel.]
II,
to the
number of
thirty thousand,
When we
Pillars [of
Hercules] on
we founded
Thymiaterium.
the
first
Below
it
city,
which we named
Probably Mogadore.
a promontory of Libya,
covered with
Neptune
trees,
east,
from the
Here
of large reeds.
a place
we
until
sea,
and
arrived at a lake
filled
elephants,
sail,
Cariconticos,
with abundance
Having passed
we founded
cities
near
Thence we came
banks the
Lixitae,
amongst
flocks,
friendly terms.
by
sected
river
whom we
Beyond the
pitable Ethiopians,
who
Lixus flows.
In the
neighbourhood of the
whom
from them,
we
men
of various
ters
Having procured
interpre-
Thence we
we found
1
in a recess of
Cape Bojador.
Supposed to be
i.e.,
Dwellers in caves.
pro-
Here
Rio d'Ouro.
8
to
On
its
to
the sea,
thickly
37
River d'Ouro
or
38
and
called
voyage that
thage
it
Kerne.
We
we
settled a
We
sailing
we reached by
had three
islands, larger
proceeding a day's
the lake, that
sail,
than Kerne
we came
This lake
from which
to the extremity of
was overhung by
large
mountains,
who drove
us
away by throwing
stones,
and
of crocodiles,
Thence we
is
inhabited
trees, the
Cape Blanco.
2
CORY
ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
fire
arising,
more or
either
an immense
to
we came
39
at
in
intervals,
Having taken
less.
five
we
from which
all
saw,
by-
directions,
water there,
in
interpreters
In this
lake,
we
landed,
except trees
burning,
We
burning with
away
fires
supplied from
full
of
fire.
than the
When
island.
passed a country
and streams of
The
we
terrified
We
;
rest,
fire
country was
sailed
and passing
fire,
it
abandon the
the heat.
much
cymbals,
afraid,
being
pipes,
fires
were then
we
and perfumes
it fell
quickly thence,
to
thence,
impassable on account of
on
we saw many
to
larger
stars.
be a large
On
hill,
40
streams of
fire,
Southern Horn
we
1
j
arrived
at
the bottom
at
of which lay an
another island,
full
and
in this lake
part of
hairy,
Though we pursued
of
them
precipices,
but
all
the
fled
men we
from
us,
Three women
were,
however,
taken;
stones.
but
they
Having
killed them,
we
to
accompany
We
did not
End of
us.
the Periplus
of Hanno.
p
Probably Cape Three
Points.
sail
THE FRAGMENTS
OF
MEGASTHENES.
BE ROSU
S.
name
variously
is
(BAR ASYA)
"Son
ile.,
"
If the
from
conjectured,
Son
BAR,
latter
or
of Hosea."
may
is
more probable
Ptolemy
Martyr
will
Cumaean
have
Sibyl,
King of Egypt.
that he was the father
it
who
is
fiT
of the
T&
Justin
best supported,
Syria.
in the reign of
Philadelphus,
Superbus
tells
that he flourished
(Tatian
Oratio contra
Three Books of
Soter,
tS Hera SeXevKov
King
of
Grczcos) (AvTioxy
into KvTio^oi
who
rpLTco.
has
altered
George, the
the
little
same time
before
44
38
over
reign
his
year's
voured to
Egypt,
B.C.
and
284,
reigned
whence the learned Scaliger has endeaprove that Berosus may have lived from
in
great repute
is
who had
Mauritania,
written
Vitruvius (Book
Assyrians.
ix.,
Kiig
ii.,
of
history
chap.
1)
of
the
informs us
city
Thence
he removed
observatory,
which
To
and
where he had an
comprehended
knowledge,
predictions.
and
He
the invention of
[Hemicyclium
on
account
the
is
in the
of
wonderful
also credited
some kind
tells
vii.
37), the
Gymnasium with
his
astronomical
accuracy
of
his
by Vitruvius with
of astronomical clock.
excavatum ex
quadrato
astrology.
ad
encli-
dicitur invenisse.]
45
480
years,
his
but
is
it
i.e.,
the Berosus
that
All
who wrote
the history of
the
Athenseus, Pliny,
many
Seneca,
We
or
cannot, however,
us,
and
Pausanias, Jerome,
less
come down
to
sometimes
corrupted,
Whether he
is
very un-
who
flood,"'
is
certainly very
much resembling
Genesis, but
enumerated
still
the
more
account
in
in
by Berosus,
as
reigning
Noah
is
so*
of
before
represented
the
name but
Noah.
terms
Book
the
Adam
by Xisuthrus
in
to
the
46
Berosus,
difficult to say.
therefore whatever
is
to the
stated
but who
the Annedoti,
it
as priest of the
temple archives,
by him
is
god
and
of the highest
is
importance.
We
down
kings handed
from Berosus.
to us,
These
supposed by some to be
are
Chomasbolus
PORUS
Nechobes
Abius
Oniballus
))
35
43
>>
45
J>
40
>)
45
ZlNZIRUS
also gives a
Babylon
years.
list
who
it
Arab
of the
reigned over
we
are not
These are
informed.
Mardokentes, who
Sisimadacus
Gabius
reigned 45 years.
28
37
Parannos
Nabonnabos
(name
Among
40
25
4i
lost)
the thousands
of cuneiform
Museum,
inscriptions
Empire,
although
we
possess
few
47
between
particular
Museum
rejoices,
and
important
events.
Our
some
Synchronous History of
and Assyria, which describes the wars,
precious fragments of
Babylon
treaties,
the
con-
tinuous history.
in
published by
years ago.
ing
Sir
translation of the
whole of
by Rev. A. H. Sayce,
is
now
it,
includ-
translated
to be found in the
ii.
pt.
Past, vol.
i.,
iii.,
in
Records of the
p. 25.
valuable aid to
680
nology of which
is
Bagster, 1875.
48
work
able
Alte Testament.
It
entitled,
Leipzig,
1869.
The
lonian Empire.
the temple to
documents unknown
had access
to
in
the vulgar,
Greek language
in
Asia
information,
drawn
as
it
tablets,
has announced,
in
the
Transactions of the
what he believes
to
it
will
at
information.
least
be very
If
upon
many
points
between
the
such be
difficult to
we
statements
find
of
form
tablets.
Thus, the
kings
who
first
The
first
name
in
the
list
Old Testament.
of Berosus
is
Alorus,
49
god Ur."
devoted to the
His
fifth
signifies
name
is
form Amil-ur-gal,
i.e.,
two names of
last
The
this
and
Si-sit.
=a
which corresponds
of Berosus, as Ardates,
Assyrian ardu
is
servant, while
Tutu
is
to the
the
name
We
they
we come
ing of the
document.
ancient
The
name
is,
however, conjectural,
read-
as to the
composing
it
appears to
denote
him who
Discoveries, pp.
with the
cally,
name
167,
179,
has
since
announced {Assyrian
of the hero of the Deluge written phonetiso that Xisuthrus is evidently only
KHA-SIS-ADRA
a Greek corruption.
50
For
of Berosus
we must
refer
Chaldceorum Histories
quce
the reader
supersunt,
Fragments
to,
"
Berosi
cum Com-
work.
We
in this
re-
titled
8vo.
Paris, 1872.
BEROSUS:
Extracted from Apollodorus.
Of the Chaldean
"
This
to
is
Kings.
He
us.
tells
us
that
the
first
king
was
Alorus
sari 2
of Babylon, a Chaldaean
he reigned ten
came from Pantibiblon 3 then Ammenon the Chaldaean, in whose time appeared the Musarus Oannes,
;
Annedotus, from
the
Erythraean 4 sea.
the
(But
it
was
first
year
but Apollo-
Abydenus,
sari.)
and
after
he reigned eighteen
Ur
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
52
(or
Red)
sea, a.
Then Euedoreschus
man.
In his
sari.
appearances
Then Amempsinus,
and
reigned,
ten
he,
Then
sari.
Upon
So
happened.
sari.
the
sum
to
collectively
of Syncellus
sari.
39,
is
ten
reigned
Extracted
and Eusebins
5.
Sippara, or Sepharvaim.
The
Larissa, the
in a
they
the Chronicon
Chronicon
the kings
total of all
period which
the
from
from Laranchae,
reigned eighteen
amounts
Laranchae, 3
Otiartes, a Chaldaean
and he ruled
reigned,
and
a Chaldaean from
Persian Gulf.
British
4
i.e.,
Museum.
Bk
iii.
c. 4.
BEROSUS:
From Abydenus.
So much concerning
It is said that
Alorus 1
pointed
the
the
first
who gave out a report that he was apby God to be the Shepherd of the people
he reigned ten
sari.
Now
a sarus
dred
and a
is
esteemed to be
sossus, sixty.
sari
to
him
who
in his
time a semi-daemon
came up a
After him
Ammenon
blon 3
sari
sari,
sea.
who was
space of ten
sari,
he was of Pantibiblon
in his
time
1
Ur, an ancient Babylonian deity, mentioned in the
Cuneiform inscription of Urukh as the eldest son of Bel.
See Records of the Past, vol. iii. pp. 9, 10.
2
Perhaps the god Anu, of the Assyrian inscriptions.
3
Sippara, or Sepharvaim.
*i
CORY
54
ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
After Euedo-
tinues
deposit
all
Sisithrus (Xisuthrus),
when
by God.
sailed
judge
if
unbounded
sing over an
sea,
repeated
he might
third trial
This he
he succeeded,
With
Armenia,
bracelets
it
is
in
and amulets of
Chronic 011
among men.
8.
its
wood.
Evangel,
lib.
From
ix
t>
Syncellus
and Eusebius
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
Of the Tower
'
They say
that the
own
first
55
of Babel.
glorying in their
strength and
But,
when
it
size,
approached the
work upon
at Babylon,)
tongues
its
contrivers,
which they
Kronus
(its
till
And
that time
built the
tower
is
now
in
on
called Babylon,
is
by the Hebrews
called
lib. ix.
13.
Babel."
for con-
From
is the Greek
form of the Assyrian name
Gate of God. It was regarded as a holy city.
The Hebrew word BlLBOOL, resembling Babilu in sound,
and signifying confusion, gave rise to the narrative of the
confusion of tongues, and led to the Jewish explanation
1
Babylon
Bab-ilu,
of the
i.e.,
name Babel
story
somewhat similar is found in a cuneiform inscription translated by Mr. Boscawen, and published in the Trans. Soc.
Bib. Arch., vol.
iv.
BEROSUS
in his first
of the Deluge.
that there
with
And he
the
greatest
care,
mentions
at
Babylon
comprehending a term of
myriads of years.
and were,
There
fish,
merely of
of water.
too,
flight,
The
and birds
to the
element
fruitful.
At Babylon
there
was
(in
these times) a
57
who
in-
and order,
In the
year there
first
made
fish
and
its
appearance, from
endowed with
reason,
who was
like that of
fish's
joined to the
fish's tail.
was
articulate
him
is
and human
and a representation of
in the day-time,
and language
voice, too,
This Being,
men
His
them an
and
taught them
kii?d of art.
He
to fo ind temples, to
and he gave
sciences,
and every
to construct houses,
time,
were
universal
his
When
it
for
way
sea,
and abide
he was amphibious.
1
The
Persian Gulf.
nothing
of improvement.
deep
instructions,
this
all
Being
to
night in the
cory's ancient fragments.
58
After
this,
Oannes, of
when he comes
account
like
of their different
what he
"
ways of
is
life,
and of
the purport of
said,
in
Men appeared
fold principle.
the
body,
bling hippocentaurs.
the heads of
men
and the
of fishes.
of dogs
tails
:
men,
too,
tails
of fishes.
In
species of animals.
serpents,
Bulls, likewise,
with
assumed each
1
Add
other
to
wonderful
other's shape
animals,
which
and countenance.
i.
Of
59
all
of Belus at Babylon.
The
person,
in the
Chaldee language
Thalassa
interpreted
is
to the
is
2
,
Thalatth
the sea
which
Greek
according
but,
in
the moon.
woman
asunder
and
at the
continually generated
therein
the
own head
On
this
call
it
(Belus),
upon which
gushed
out,
account
it
is
that
men
men
deity
and
are rational,
This Belus,
whom
and
Aramaic word,
tha
salt
Thalath, or Thalassa,
is
hence,
the sea.
evidently ra aAs,
article the,
i.e.,
ra for
a\<s >
60
Belus upon
this,
inhabited,
was taken
off,
to take
men and
off his
fruitful,
head
it
to
form other
stars,
and the
five planets.
ordered
and when
of the earth,
soil
periods of each
who
Xisuthrus,
manner
in this
is
called
by them the
to
tenth, proceeds
:)
given
in this
him
to
in
manner.
The
The
May
5th
month
and June.
of the
Macedonian
year, answering to
clusion of
all
things,
down
Sun
at
Sippara
it
and
in
and
and
to build a vessel,
his friends
con-
final
term
to the present
to
and
beginning-, progress,
the
history of
6i
and
relations
to take
and
to
and
life,
either
fly,
to the deep.
was
to sail
he was answered,
upon which he
mankind.
and
offered
And
and
Deity, whither he
"
To
up a prayer
two.
ready
and
Gods
the
for the
"
:
good of
Into this
trust himself
and
in
breadth
conveyed into
last of all
it
his
wife,
children,
and
upon the
earth,
and was
sent out
some
friends.
in
them
and they
now
viii.
12.
62
above the
waters.
opening
in the vessel,
and
upon looking
finding,
out,
he immediately quitted
wife, his daughter,
it,
and the
Xisuthrus imme-
pilot.
constructed an
These
things
being
duly
to the gods.
both
performed,
many
name of
in the
came
with
on the
vessel
Xisuthrus.
air,
more,
and could
He
gods.
likewise informed
them
that
it
was upon
To
pilot,
this
he
way
to Babylonia,
at Sippara,
and search
which were
to
be made known to
all
See Genesis
Compare with
viii.
20.
Enoch, Genesis
v.
23, 24.
3
is
the
Hebrew
and taking a
The
vessel,
it
gods
Armenia
with which
it
use of
this
sacrifices to the
part of
in
circuit,
63
it
cities,
Chron.
Chron. 28.
SynceL
Euseb.
5, 8.
Of Abraham.
After the Flood, in the tenth generation, there
was a
certain
man among
and great
exploits,
and
lib. ix.
Of Nabonasar.
The
Chaldeans, (from
whom
3
i.e.,
vi.
14.
cory's ancient fragments.
64
For Nabonasar
nasar.
collected
the chronicles
all
enumeration of
so that the
commence
might
with
Chaldean kings
the
him.
From
Syncellus'
Chronicon, 207.
Of the Destruction
He
{i.e.,
he subdued them
was
all,
at Jerusalem,
out of their
Babylon
upon
that they
own
and
it
and
being informed
temple that
(He then
to
was desolate
city
entirely
until the
days
that
Chaldaea.
contr. Apion.,
in
Babylon and
in
lib.
his exploits
1,
c.
19.
Of Nebuchadnezzar.
When
whom
The
Jews.
to put
up with
his
delinquencies
of
parts
his
any longer,
army
(Nebuchadnezzar),
sent
son,
who was
committed certain
but
his
to
rebel
65
Nabuchodonosor
and Nabuchodonosor
And
happened that
his father,
Nabopollasar,
fell
it
into a
nezzar),
death,
the affairs
set
countries in order,
some
of his
intelligence
of
Egypt
and
fathers
other
the
the
Phoenicians
in
order that
to
and
Egypt,
they might
Babylonia
was come
there,
he found that
affairs
When
he
Accordingly, he
all
to
be distributed
places
He
in colonies, in the
of Babylonia,
most suitable
sumptuous and
66
He
war.
added another
to
on the
it
outside,
who
and so
power
city,
it
to divert
far
should besiege
in their
it
(Babylon), and
it
and
When
of these
of brick only.
Some
fortified
new
which
his forefathers
exceeding them
It
in height
and
to describe
it;
it
fifteen days.
what was
with
all
if
however, as prodigiously
was,
it
was
finished in
by stone
and by planting
and replenishing
walks, supported
it
palace to those in
sorts of trees,
pillars
been brought up
mountainous
i, c.
19.
had
in
situation."
Joseph
lib. 9.
Amytis.
contr. Apion.,
lib.
67
Nabuchodonosor,
after
fell sick,
upon
and departed
forty-three years
this
where-
his
Jeremiah
Hi.
obtained
31)
governed public
affairs
in
the
an
kingdom.
illegal
He
and improper
practices
against
him
by
his
friends,
he was tortured to
death.
by common
It
was
were curiously
built of
burnt brick
and bitumen.
In the seventeenth year of
reign,
i.e.
Man
(Nabonidus's
his,
or servant of Merodach.
army,
Nabonidus.
68
all
hastily to Babylonia.
When Nabonnedus
he was advancing
(Naboni-
to attack him,
he assembled
his forces
defeated, and
was shut up
fled
Whereupon
in
came
He
take.
and
him,
to
difficult
to
Nabonnedus [Nabonidus]
but, as
Nabonnedus de-
first
Accordingly, Nabonnedus
and there
died."
20.
Of the Feast
" Berosus,
history, says
Loos,
is
for five
the
in
That
first
lib.
of Sacea.
book
of his Babylonian
in
days
in
which
it
is
lib.
co.
whom
and
him
Athenceus,
1
they
lib.
call
Zoganes."
Extracted from
14.
to our July.
69
ibises
and ichneumons,
only reverenced
fire
like
Egyptians
the
and water,
like philosophers.
Chaldean
that
Histories,
worshipped images
in
but
after
many
human form
Book
of his
ages
they
this
being
in-
who having
set
to worship
it."
Extracted from
Clement, Bishop
p. 43.
of
Berosus,
who
thus
to the course of
the stars
according
and he affirms
it
so
all terrestrial
things will be
He
maintains
planets,
courses, shall
all
all
their orbs.
when
the
will
take
The summer
corn.
the
winter
Quczst.
iii.,
in
29.
the
is
in the
latter,"
former constellation,
From
Seneca,
Nat.
MEGASTHENES
From Abydenus.
Of Nebuchadnezzar.
"
Abydenus,
who
Babylonians,
foretel
to pass,
queen
Nabucodrosorus (Nebuchadnezzar)
I,
Beltis,
turn away.
my
yoke of slavery
pride
my
of Assyria.
subjects,
Oh
he
some
sea,
that
Before
memory be
men
among
72
But
abide.
for
When
provided."
expired,
he had
who was
[Evilmerodach],
Neriglisares [Neriglissor],
prophesied, 'he
thus
his son,
by
slain
Evilmaruchus
kinsman,
his
and Neriglisares
left
And when
royal race.
to the
[king of Persia]
made him
the
a satrap], in Karmania.
Now, concerning
by
Nabuchodonosor,
rebuilding
Babylon
of
the beginning
[Thalath]
cease,
all
from
It is said that
and appointed
and
but in
and
it
remained
time of the
so,
with
its
it
in
again,
Macedonian conquest,
[i.e.,
by Alex-
days
Babylon
Nabonidus.
Nahar Malcha,
or
in
to the
kingdom,
Ar Malcha,
i.e.,
the royal
river,
or canal.
Sippara
he dug a receptacle
73
the plains,
[sluices]
call
Echetognomones
and
of the Arabs
calling
lib.
10.
Euseb.
Prczt>.
End of
the
Fragments of Megasthenes.
i.e.,
Sepharvaim.
trees,
Evan.,
CHALDEAN FRAGMENTS.
Of the Ark.
From Nicolaus of Damascus, who
lived about
There
is
above Minyas,
to which
it
is
land of Armenia,
in the
called Baris 1
is
many
said that
(i.e.
persons re-
in particular
was carried
its
summit
thither in an
whom
this
mention. "
Book
Perhaps
3.
i.
From
Josephus
Antiq.
of
the
made
Jews,
9.
HESTIAEUS.
Concerning the Dispersion of Mankind after
the Flood.
"
The
priests
Lubar
it
Al
Bordj.
came
75
to Senaar, in Babylonia.
colonies in
them to occupy."
From yosephui Antiq. of the yews ; and Eusebius'
Preparatio Evangelica,
9.
ALEXANDER POLYHISTOR.
Concerning the Tower of Babel.
"
The
and
But God,
heaven.
sending forth a
fusion of tongues)
language of
is
its
own, which
name
{con-
of that
4.
lived,
Extracted
9.
Rose
to the skies
and
upon Assyria's
plain,
i.
76
And
all
The
tus
Sibyl having
as the
who governed
(Japheth)
(Noah),
named Kronus,
tion, after
(viz,
JaphetJi), over
in
war
The
translation given
above
above given
lines are
is
is
from Vol.
The fragment
mentioned by Josephus
and some
yy
FROM EUPOLEMUS.
Concerning the Tower of Babel, and Abraham.
and they
built the
tower which
is
= fallen
ones),
noticed in history.
He
the earth.
some,
all
is
Camarina (which, by
and which
signifies
descent, (a
Of him they
man
of a noble
others in wisdom.
all
that he
in Phoenicia,
God
and
all
in great
other things
for
Extracted
9.
from
yS
of Damascus, and
came
thither
country which
But
Chaldeans.
above
situated
is
Babylon of the
he again emi-
Canaaea, but
time called
together with
even
to
this
The name
day
ham."
9,
now
called
at that
Judaea;
all
another book.
is
which was
shall give
of
Abram
an account
is
well
Damascus, and a
in
is still
Extracted
called the
in
known
village
is
House of Abra-
i.
Evang.
7.
Justin,
3, 3, 5.
"The
xxxvi.
xviii.
2, 3, 6.
origin of the
most famous
kings,
Book
Book
city
The name
of
whom
79
it
in
honour
After
were
their kings.
of ten sons
his
and
to his sons,
called the
Judas,
his
his
whom
made
some
and sold
to
by them
into Egypt,
foreign merchants.
and having
prisoner,
Being carried
there,
by
his great
arts of
was the
dreams.
first
in prodigies,
and
And
human
so that he
happened, and
Egypt would
famine, had not the king, by his
ordered the corn to be laid up for several
1
it
all
80
years
his
admonitions seemed
to
proceed,
not from a
Egyptians,
the
scabies
leprosy,
who had
Becoming
and
prediction,
a greater number.
But
among
leader, accordingly, of
by
force of arms,
home
to return
birth-place
Mount
Sinai
suffered,
on
possession
of
having
hunger and
remembered
their wanderings.
that they
at
once
And, as they
same
have
8i
the
same
it
made
after created
and ever
almost incredible
is
The
how
by the
is
produced
a valley, encircled
is
as
hills,
were a wall
it
(Jericho)
remarkable
ness,
and
chequered
balm-trees.
shape,
in
both
The
with
a wood,
is
and
fertility
its
pleasant-
of palm and
groves
and
and are
tall,
at a certain
is
not less
of the sun in
sun
is
it,
admired
than for
its
for
But the
warmth
the genial
fertility
for,
though the
tepidity in the
Asphaltites,
air.
which,
Aaron.
from
its
magnitude
the lake
is
and
Pitch-pine.
the
82
Dead Sea
for, it
by the winds, because the bituminous matter, with which all its water is clogged,
is
neither agitated
resists
even hurricanes
and
it
nor does
it
admit of naviga-
support no wood,
except such as
is
History
the
of fustin,
Abbreviator of
Trogns
Pompeius.
CONCERNING BELUS.
From Eupolemus.
"
who
and
this
Chanaan was
Another of
called
his sons
was Khum,
(i.e.,
Ham), who
father of the
The Greeks
say,
moreover, that
from
Eusebitis, Praep.
Evang. Book
y
Extracted
ix.
From Thallus.
"
Mizraim.
83
and
his compeers,
Gygus was
Tartessus
"
smitten,
fled to
(in Spain).
According
ad
and
From
Theophylact
Autolycus, 281-2.
manner,
all
Ktesias.
the other kings succeeded,
Medes from
ii.
p. jy.
From Diodorus
"In
the
manner above
Extracted from
Siculus.
related, the
empire of the
generations,
Siculus,
Book
ii.
p. 81,
cory's ancient fragments.
84
From Herodotus.
"
the
who began
first
after
the revolt
for
a period of 520
Book
i.
ch. 95.
OF NABOPOLLASAR.
From Alexander Polyhistor.
"
Nabopollasar,
(whom Alexander
Polyhistor calls
and demanded
his daughter,
Amuites, 1 in marriage
Nabuchodonosor [Nebuchadnezzar]. He
was the commander of the army of Saracus, King
for his son,
his
city of
by
his
Ninus (Nineveh).
approach, set
in
it.
And
From
of
Nabuchodonosor"
some
Amytis.
fire
But
to his
Nabopollasar
He
was the
[Nebuchadnezzar].
85
Polyhistor.
And
who
there were
Medes took
altogether
possession of Baby-
86 kings.
Polyhistor
all
But,
established, the
Babylon to surprise
kings chosen from
224 years
Then
these
it,
and
among
to place
themselves.
He, (Poly-
eight in number,
years.
33,091 years.
histor),
who
Then 49
2
.
he
states
And
all
that
again
Khasis-Adra.
No number
is
86
he
says, there
name
was Phulus, of
whom
ings of the
of the Jews."
OF SENNACHERIB.
From Alexander
" After the
Polyhistor.
governed
and,
when he had
30 days, he was
slain
by
by a person named
Elibus.
and, in a battle in
and
Assyria.
"
When
made a
1
hostile descent
Belibus, in the
Cylinder.
2
upon
Cilicia,
Esarhaddon.
he marched
i.,
p. 26.)
cory's ancient fragments.
against them, and fought with
them a pitched
in which,
&j
battle
loss in his
own
upon
it
and ordered
in the
Tarsus
it
to posterity.
He
down
And,
he called Tharsis.
after
the
of his
prowess to be inscribed
remembrance of
city of
his
monument
which
enumerating the
vari-
was cut
off
by a con-
spiracy,
his son
Ardu-Musanus."
A mien.
Extracted
from
life
by
Eusebins,
Chron., 42.
And
after
him
(Pul),
according to
Polyhistor,
[The Chaldaean
makes mention of
Senecherib himself, and Asordanus (Esarhaddon)
his son, and Marodach Baladanus, as well as Nabuhistorian also
chodonosorus.] 1
"
And
and
after
years.
1
him
his son
?)
reigned 2
&8
and likewise
years,
brother
his
21
years.
him
after
Nabucodrossorus,
Then
;
and
(Nebuchadnezzar),
reigned 43 years.
Therefore, from Sinecherim to Nabucodrossorus
is
He
21 years.
army
sent an
to the
assistance of
Nabucodrossorus, his
(Evil-Merodach
man,
i.e.,
son,
Amilmarudochus,
Servant of Merodach),
reigned 12 years.
And
(Neriglissor), reigned
Babylonians.
He
was
killed,
took place
however,
in the plain of
Nabopollasar, sec
in
Babylon 9 years.
another battle, which
at
p. 84.
Amytis.
reigned 8 years
89
;
and
after
Extracted from
Euseb. Armen.
Ckron., pp.
41,
same
the
to his
who was
among the
twenty-fifth,
Senecherib,
kings.
time, the
in the
and shut
it
up
Byzantines).
mercenary
in the city of
who pursued
Byzantium,
soldiers,
a follower of the
one of
wisdom
first
whom was
his
army,
{lit.,
of the
that
levied
Pythagoras,
of the Chaldeans
he also
90
;;
came Sardanapallus. 1
and when he was informed that a very great multitude of barbarians had come up from the sea to attack
him, he sent Busalossorus, as his general, in haste to
Babylon.
obtained Amuhean, [Amytis], the daughter of Astyages, the prince of the Medes, to be affianced to his
surprise
the
of
city
Ninus,
i.e.,
Nineveh.
" But,
when
all
And
wall."
Arm.
Chron. 53.
Castor.
At
The name
persons leaves
{i.e.,
that
it
Sardanapalus
being
applied
to
of
the
various
Nabopollassar), be intended.
Or
original,
Doubtful
in the
whom was
Ogygus.
91
(After a short
by
the assistance of Hercules and Dionysus, who were
themselves of the Titan race. Belus, whom we have
their attempted inroads
slain
esteemed a
god.
He
52 years.
Then
Zames, (who
is
the
same
in order,
of their reigns,
we
mentions them
in his
Canon
in the following
Castor
words)
Assyrians,
have no certain
his reign,
tradition
we have merely
commenced
it
set
down
his
series
with another
name, and
from Ninus
Ninus,
we
the chronological
but, since
who
that,
in
Thus,
it
will
1
Dionysus is the Greek name for Bacchus.
It is of
Assyrian origin, being properly *D^ VH DAYAN-NISI, i.e. r
'
title
'-T
92
1280.'"
Arm.
Euseb.
Extracted
from
Chron., p. 81.
From Damascius.
"
But the
Babylonians,
the
like
the
of
rest
One
principle
Tauthe
conceive,
is
intelligible
also,
Dachus
another progeny
and again a
from which
Illinus,
is
And
and Aus.
Anus and
Aus and Davke is born
of
proceed,
Dache and
third,
three others
last
derived,
From
the Demiurgus."
is
the fabricator of
From Agathias.
"
they
call
they
call
Sandes,
call
Belus,
and Venus
differently
as
Anaitis,
Berosus the
and the
rest
Babylonian,
related."
De
and
ed.
1
For illustration and explanation of this fragment see
The Chaldaean Account of Genesis, pp. 64, 66.
Samdan
in Assyrian.
THE FRAGMENTS
OF
AND
INTRODUCTION.
ABYDENUS
Was
of Berosus,
268.
He
Abydenus,
Euse-
and Syncellus.
same person
the
in the writings of
i.e.,
as
MEGASTHENES,
A
The
fragments of the
Mullers Fragmenta
Grceca.
96
ERATOSTHENES
Was
an African by
Strabo
calls
he found
in
He
him.
their infancy, to a
He
and chronology.
held,
birth,
system
geography
B.C.,
and
into
His
were undertaken by command of the King, and, consequently, with every advantage that royal patronage
could procure.
to the "
APOLLODORUS,
To whom we
He
tarchus.
140,
and con-
He
is
Diodorus Siculus, he
is
who
treats of the
besides
theca
He
computation of time."
wrote,
his
of
97
chronicle in
He
was, in
grammarian by
fact,
profession.
and Apollo-
JULIUS AFRICANUS.
Julius Africanus, or the African,
Emmaus
He
is
regarded as the
was Bishop of
chronological work,
is
in
first
editor
said to have
five
books,
com-
all
of
These precious
relics
admirably arranged
Sacrce, vol.
iii.
by Routh,
They
in
his
Reliquice
man
zealous in
98
As he
the arrangement of a
chronisms,
just
as
own
in the
He
formation of a scheme
to
of dates,
according to the
nota-
history
into
chronology.
We
know from
ment of Africanus
himself,
that
he assumed the
Hebrew
text,
make
his
authority has
Greek Church,
calculations of the
Sir Isaac
in
is,
Newton
far preferable
truth,
to the
conjectural grounds.
According
computation,
A.M.
The Flood occurred
The Birth of Abraham-
Joseph's Death
The Exodus
2262
-----
Egypt
2302
3563
3705
99
A.M.
Olympiad
First
after the
(Contemporaneous
Exodus 1020
with
4457
4725
Jotham,
King of Judah).
Beginning of the Reign of Cyrus, King
of Persia
(In the
The
.'
4942
first
Birth of Christ
From
this table
we
5500
he,
Bible,
of the Temple.
sideration that,
We
it is
Phoroneus to the
He assigns
first
First,
by a statement of Polemus,
that in
army
left their
own
by
upon no
and, secondly,
ioo
the
to
sian),
in
effect that,
Mende-
Israelites
out of Egypt.
Manetho, that
8th dynasty.
Amos
tion that
above statement of
But, the
on the assump-
rests solely
Admitting
was ascribed
to
Hyk-sos from
From
Amos.
it
was the
so-called
this,
would
it
all
Egypt
we
learn,
Mephra-Tuthmosis, (whose
8th dynasty),
convention with
who
the
be,
chief
list
Hyk-sos.
It
however,
is,
Exodus with
That they were
the
expulsion
of
the
Hyk-sos.
any
The
Book
of Exodus.
fatal
upon the worthy Africanus, and thus prevented any close examination of Manetho's account.
Abridged and adapted from Bunsen's Egypt's
influence
The
first
217.
king of Argos,
B.C.
1910.
IOI
ALEXANDER POLYHISTOR.
This writer was born
in Ionia or Phrygia,
K rates. On
and was
account of
Polyhistor.
waged
was
He
to his sons.
men
among the
became known as
Romans)
and, as a freed-man,
He
and perished
We
Suidas, for
what
of Byzantium,
little
is
Rome
about 85 B.C.,
in the flames
lived at
works have
to the
all
perished.
Byzantine writer,
(De Urbibus
et Populis),
says that
was
all
kinds of
subjects.
Clemens
of Alexandria 1 quotes
book of a work,
"
Concerning the
p.
from the
Jews" and
first
Eusebius
332, cd Sylburg.
102
him
of
speaks
also,
Richter 2 says
it
him
praise. 1
56,
much
for
that he
xiii.
is
relates in
highest
the
greatly indebted to
with
iii.
39,
Harduin.)
Plutarch and Photius, (cod. 188), have also mentioned Polyhistor
but
we have no
histor
by the former.
SYNCELLUS.
George the Syncellus,
the
(i.e.
the cell-companion), of
a.d.
He
800.
is
the author of a
down
to a.d. 284.
whom
Julius Africanus
he accuses of serious
and Eusebius,
errors.
To
this
a.d.
for
In
p. 33.
rests chiefly
work
the
His work
his Berosi
Book
Leipsig, 1825.
ix. 17.
stipersunt,
Cory's ancient fragments.
103
Eratosthenes,
and Syncellus
with
critical
estimate of
be found
in the learned
am
greatly indebted.
i.,
to
which
sera of the
Egyptian
priest,
in the researches of
His
prises a
and
sum
fifty-five
thousand
total of three
years
that
;"
is,
five
Of
to the
Manetho, whose
or
last of
hundred
i.e.,
Ma-n-
he
first
It is probable that
surnamed Soter.
Manetho also lived under Ptolemy Philadelphus II.,
since the authors of the Apotelesmata, and the Book
of Lagus,
105
who usurped
his
name,
priest, evi-
who
first
critic
upon
religion
Egyp-
The Sacred
treatise, entitled
century, describes
fifth
de Therapeut), as
" the
is
by
the
personage
Osiris,
deities."
man whom
;
and
is
all
Aristotle
Or
honour
hand of
time.
What
away by the
the
school
of
Manetho
historian, sage,
Apis and
Diogenes Laer-
This distinguished
logical
and
Plutarch, ^Elian,
and Suidas.
and scholar
ties
Isis
also quoted
tius,
ii.
author of a mythological
Manetho (Sermon
and in gratitude
their nation
to,
by the Jews
in
106
by
so that,
common
of mankind.
number of kings
property
middle Empire
meagre epitome.
To George
tium, (Constantinople),
we
Syncellus of Byzan-
prefatory
remarks
"
Apollodorus,
ber,
num-
in
1,076
years.
3975.
by Apollodorus),
(as stated
tion
its
Greek
list
tosthenes,
its
is
Greek
Then follows a
and
transla-
List of
translation annexed.
have a
of the King,
The number
also subjoined.
of Egyptian kings,
of
Thus we
drawn up by Era-
grapher
beginning with
added
to
another
it
continuity of succession.
and
all
1,076 years
thirty-eight reigns in
self
107
list
of fifty-three kings, in
Moses
dynasty
It
who
is,
we
notable
epoch
sortie
important
historical
crisis.
the occupation of
the throne of
we must
lists
of kings furnished
for,
if
the
by Eratosthenes embraced
108
commenced
Nor
him
The names
utterly useless.
appeared to
among
the greatest
importance.
it.
The
New
Empire.
Manetho
in itself admissible,
for
Theban kings
three in
Apollodorus, and
fifty-seven
in
fifty-
Manetho,
discovered
the
true
system of Eratosthenes
it
and
Bunsen s Egypt's
et passim.
MAN
ETH
Of the Writing
ff
It remains, therefore, to
O.
of Manetho.
make
Ptolemaeus Philadelphus.
own
were engraved,
characters,
Greek
and committed
up
in the Seriadic
Hermes, (Mercury)
first
set
and hierographic
and
dia-
to writing in books,
and deposited by
He
temples of Egypt.
has
who bore
the
name
of Ptole-
This
The
"
To
phus
1
epistle is as follows
Epistle
of
This Epistle
is
now
lists
of
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
IIO
and a
humbly greeting
attention to
all
things which
it
is
to
pay due
your pleasure
we
In answer, then, to
our forefather.
Sovereign.
,,
Farewell,
my
Prince and
Euseb. Chron.
'
M A N E T H O.
THE EGYPTIAN DYNASTIES.
The Dynasty
The
(Vulcan),
of the Demigods.
st
who
days.
Helios
(i.e.
4th,
5th,
6th,
7th,
years.
Typhon, 29
half years.
years.
nth, Heracles
demigod, 17 years.
(i.e.
Hercules)
the
demigod,
years.
1
13th,
Ammon,
demigod, 25 years.
demigod, 27 years.
15th, Sosus, the demigod, 32 years.
14th, Tithoes, the
6th, Zeus,
[i.e.,
Jupiter], the
demigod, 20 years.
Euseb. Chron.
7.
15
1 1
The
i.
First
the Thinite
wound
2.
the
Dynasty.
whom
first
he reigned 62 years,
dynasty con-
was Menes
and perished by a
the
first
at
Memphis, and
he
built
the anatomical
left
4.
Kenkenes,
6.
7.
Semempsis,
In his
of years
amounted
to 253 [or
tus,
2.
During
chasm of the earth opened near Bubas-
his reign a
Kaeachos reigned 39
years.
Under him
the
CORY
Apis
bulls,
Heliopolis,
ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
I I
to be gods.
3.
decided that
women might
In his time
it
was
ment.
it
4.
Tlas reigned
7 years.
5.
6.
7.
is
In his time
honey during
eleven days.
8.
Sesochris,
and
five cubits
his
Cheneres 30 years.
of years
The Third
Of
1.
nine
Memphite
is
302.
Dynasty,
kings.
In his time
but,
on
Tosorthrus reigned
Asclepius
[i.e.,
his medical
stones,
3.
fear.
He
29 years.
is
called
knowledge.
He
built a
house of hewn
writing.
114
5.
Mesochris 17 years.
Soiphis [or, Souphis] 16 years.
6.
Tosertasis 19 years.
7.
Achis
8.
Siphuris 30 years.
9.
Kerpheres 26 years.
4.
[or,
Aches] 42 years.
3.
4.
Mencheres (Men-ke-ra) 63
5.
Ratoeses 25 years.
6.
Bicheres 22 years.
7.
Sebercheres 7 years.
8.
Thamphthis 9
years.
years.
2.
Sephres 13 years.
Nephercheres 20 years.
3.
Sisiris* 7 years.
5.
Cheres 20 years.
6.
Rathuris 44 years..
7.
Mencheres 9
8.
Tarcheres
9.
Obnos
years.
[or,
[or,
II5
Tatcheres] 44 years.
Onnos] 33
[or,
years.
218 years.]
Memphite kings.
who was killed by
Othoes, 30 years,
2.
3.
Methusuphis 7 years.
4.
Phiops,
and reigned
who began
till
5.
6.
Nitocris,
who was
the most
handsome woman
his guards.
and reigned 12
years.
kings,
The Eighth
Of
twenty- seven
146 years.
who
reigned 70 days.
Dynasty,
Memphite
kings,
who
reigned
il6
who
reigned 409
years.
The
first
He
by a
crocodile.
Heracleotic
kings,
who
who
Diospolite,
Theban),
reigned 16 years.
(or
reigned 43 years.
Chronicon 54
)
to
59
kings
is
192,
From Syn-
Euseb. Chron., 14
and
15.
i.
Geson Goses
46
Dynasty,
[or,
Sesonchosis
or,
Sesortosis;
Ammanemes. He
son of
reigned
years.
2.
by
Ammanemes
He
reigned 38 years.
was
slain
his eunuchs.
3.
Asia
He
and Europe as
conquered
far as
all
Thrace
statues of
to
be the
4.
pillars.
By
sic]
as a
5.
6.
Ammenemes
7.
Skemiophris, his
1
who
tomb
Ammeres
Altogether
who
sexual organs
is
supposed
after Osiris.
first
their
the Egyptians he
Lachares 8 years,
Arsenoite
nations
women, engraving
of
upon the
among
men among
built the
Labyrinth
in
for himself.
reigned 8 years.
8 years.
sister,
years.
60 years.
lost.
years.
1 1
484] years.
is
version of Eusebius.)
The names
are entirely
lost.
There
were
six
Phoenician
i.e.,
or
Canaanitish kings.
and
foreign,
built
made an
invasion,
and conquered
all
Egypt.
Of
these
1.
the Saite
nome
or district
is
3.
4.
Staan 50 years.
5.
Archies
6.
Aphobis
2.
[or,
[or,
whom
called.
Assis] 49 years.
Apophis] 61 years.
32 Grecian shepherds,
who
This
is
the Seventeenth
Dynasty according
to Eusebius.
II9
reigned altogether
151 years.
sixteen Diospolite,
Amos
{or,
Theban), kings.
5.
6.
in
Misaphris 13 years.
Misphragmuthosis 26 years,
in
forth
from
Tuthmosis reigned 9
years.
10.
Acherrhes
[or,
1 1
Rathos
12.
Chebres 12 years.
1 3.
Acherrhes
14.
Armesses
15.
Ramesses
16.
Amenoph
[or,
[or,
The
Rathotis] 6 years.
[or,
[or,
Altogether 263
1
Akenchres] 32 years.
Akenchres]
Armais]
2 years.
5 years.
year.
Amenophath] 19
years.
[or, 259].
Memnon
the claims of
Amenoph
to the statues
he erected.
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
120
2.
Rapsakes
3.
4.
5.
6.
[or,
Rampses] 61
Ammenephthes 20
Rameses 60 years.
years.
years.
Thuoris,
I lion,
{i.e.,
96 kings, and
Euseb.
121 years.
Chron. 15
to 17.
Manetho
are contained
The Twentieth
Of
2 Diospolite, (or
Dynasty,
Theban), kings,
who
reigned
135 years.
The Twenty-first
Of seven Tanite
Smedes
1.
[or,
Dynasty,
kings.
Smendes] reigned 26
2.
3.
Nephercheres 4 years.
4.
5.
6.
7.
years.
Amenophthis 9 years.
Osochor 6 years.
Psinaches 9 years.
[or, Psusennes] 30 years.
Susenes
1.
2.
Osoroth
3. 4, 5.
[or,
Osorthon]
21 years.
1
5 years.
See
Kings
xi. 40.
years.
122
6.
Takellothis 1 13 years.
7, 8, 9.
Three others 42
Altogether reigned
years.
20 years.
Olympiads began.
2.
Osorcho 8
whom
years,
the
Egyptians
call
Hercules.
3.
Psammus
4.
Zeet 31 years.
10 years.
Altogether 89 years.
The Twenty-fourth
Dynasty.
whose reign
(a
Saite,
reigned 6
miracle occurred),
for
sheep spoke.
Total 990 years.
burnt him
alive,
and reigned 8
Perhaps Tiglath
Pileser,
years.
who
123
2.
3.
reigned 14 years.
Altogether 40 years.
2.
3.
Nechao
1.
Necho) 8 years.
Psammitichus 54 years.
4.
Nechao,
5.
He
(or
(or
Psammuthis 6
7.
years.
fled
whom
the
Amosis 44
9.
Psammacherites
Altogether
years.
3
6 months.
Dynasty,
Kings xix.
his
own
king-
4.
9.
last king,
first.
and
inserts
Ammeres
at
124
2.
3.
4.
Artabanus
5.
Artaxerxes 41 years.
6.
Xerxes
7.
Sogdianus
8.
21 years.
months. 1
months.
7
months.
The Twenty-eighth
Amyrteos, the
Dynasty.
The Twenty-ninth
Dynasty,
2.
Achoris 13 years.
3.
Psammuthis
year.
4.
Nephorites 4 months.
5.
Muthis
year.
1
Eusebius omits Artabanus, and between Cambyses and
Darius places the Magi, with a reign of seven months.
Teos
3.
Nectanebos 18 years.
25
2 years.
Altogether 38 years.
The
Thirty-first Dynasty,
who
(Darius) Ochus,
1.
Egypt two
years.
2.
3 years.
3. Darius 4 years.
Altogether 9 years.
From
Syncell.
Chron. 73
to
J&
16, 17.
Note by
the Editor.
For the
the
sum
must
of their
i.
lists
736,
of Syn-
MANETHO.
We had formerly a
In his time
God was
it
came
displeased with us
know
men
who had
and
easily
battle.
of an ignoble
subdued
by
it
cities,
and
rulers
in
their
inflicted
every kind of
king,
phis,
of slavery.
of
Egypt
tributary,
in places
But he
for
the increasing power of the Assyrians, who, he foresaw, would one day undertake an invasion of the
kingdom.
And, observing
in the Saite
nome, upon
some
1;
it
and strongly
it,
garrisoned
it
fortified
in
summer
and
it
To
troops,
27
fifty
and pay
his
And
after
forty-four years
and he was
succeeded by Apachnas,
who
after
all
six
all
they
were the
the
Hyk-shos, that
amongst
the
Egyptians,
is,
hope of
in
was
for
first
dialect,
rulers
first
syllable,
whom some
is
and,
of
Egypt
years.
made an
Shepherds
and,
128
that a long
them,
by a king
till
wall, that
all
their
And Thummosis,
thousand
men
siege,
and beleaguered
but, at the
moment when he
despaired
them by siege, they agreed to a capitulation, that they would leave Egypt, and should be
permitted to go out, without molestation, wheresoever they pleased. And, according to this stipulation,
they departed from Egypt with all their families and
effects, in number not less than two hundred and
forty thousand, and bent their way through the
of reducing
the Assyrians,
they built a
who had
city, in
that country
which
another
Manetho
says),
Shepherds,
Captives.
in
it
is
now
called
this multitude of
Jerusalem.
book
That
of
the
this people,
their sacred
Egyptian
who
histories,
29
drove them
out, reigned
who
him
after
his son,
Chebron,
years
after
and
reigned 12 years
her, Rathotis
after
then Akencheres
who
for
nine
and Ramesses
then Armesses,
(the Great)
(i.e.,
who
with
all
1st,
130
2nd,
Nor
royal concubines.
3rd,
And
still
more
confidently,
cities,
and
left
in
all
do
persuasion
of
his
friends,
he assumed the
But the
Egypt sent
to
Sethosis,
and how
his brother
to his power.
turned to
had
Upon
Pelusium,
set himself
this Sethosis
up
in opposition
immediately
and recovered
re-
kingdom.
his
contr.
Ap.
1
lib. I. c.
14, 15.
first
Of the
"
Israelites.
He
communicated
his
And
he,
some learned
the leprosy.
prophet,
should
it
priests
who were
And Amenophis,
fearing lest
fall,
might work
in
them, and
the
among them
(also) infected
the wise
with
man and
added
this
that
certain
in
These
tidings
I32
communicate
to pass,
to the king,
left in writing-
was
to
at
fearfully distressed.
'
When
had continued
for
some time
in that
miserable state,
left
desolate
them
by the Shepherds
their desire
ancient theology,
When
these
and found
it
is
now
a
city Avaris,
this
city,
Typhonian 1
men had
and he granted
according to the
city.
city,
dient.
that they
would be obe-
enacted this
Egyptians hold
them
in
the highest
all
and that
theology.
Called
By
On
Genesis
i.,
An
in Egyptian.
50
Osarsiph he means Moses, the Jewish lawgiver and
deliverer.
in
xli. 45,
33
When
many
he had made
others of a tendency
in readiness for
ambassadors to the
Jerusalem
city called
to those
whereby
himself,
he
informed
them
of
the
of
affairs
in
He
them
to his assistance in
also
promised
in the
and
numerous
host,
He
and
fight for
them as occa-
The Shepherds
tered to the
to Avaris.
joy,
received
Now
ing to Eusebius.
134
Ramesses from
called
five
And
who was
his father
also
friend.
tians,
And
who advanced
the enemy,
meet him
to
it
wage war
and came again to
would be
but he did
to
and
all
all
his
army,
for the
king
all
that
was necessary
to
him
cities
to continue
and
from
thirteen years.
He also allotted
which was
come down
in
com-
"
who
35
wit-
cast
It is
polity
and
who ordained
their
that he
Osiris, the
Book
i.,
cap. 27.
really to the
Exodus of the
Editor.
i.,
part
2.,
p.
380
1.
Note by the
"
Among
called the
a certain tablet
is
thirty dynasties
in
The
years.
Auritae
The
third of Egyptians.
To
as he
was
series of princes
first
that of the
Hephaestus
Vulcan]
[or,
is
the
:
assigned no time,
is
Helius
[or,
Then Kronus
[or,
Next
who
in
eight,
Cynic
circle,
The
17th,
8th,
19th,
generations of the
6th Dynasty
number
is
years.
Memphites
Memphites
Diospolites
in
descent
14 in descent
103 years.
348 years.
(or
Thebans)
(or
Thebans)
8 in
in descent;
194 years.
20th, Diospolites
228 years.
21st,
Tanites; 6
in
descent
cory's ancient fragments.
22nd, Tanites
3 in descent;
137
48 years.
Thebans)
2 in
descent; 19
years.
24th, Saites
3 in descent
25th, Ethiopians
26th,
Memphites
27th, Persians
28th
(No
7 in descent
5 in descent;
years.
44
44
years.
177 years.
124 years.
information).
29th, Tanites
30th,
3 in descent
in descent
Tanite
Embracing
in all
36,525 years."
Eusebius Chron.
39 years.
;
8 years.
From
6.
in descent
Syncellus' Chronicon. $\
and
ERATOSTHENES'
Canon of the Kings of Thebes.
The
who
first
He
which
is
by
interpretation
The 2nd
of the
by
Hermogenes.
interpretation
He
is
called
world 2,962.
The
3rd of
Athothes, of the
the
The
4th of the
5th of the
interpretation he
is
called Philesteros.
The
By
Diabies, the
He
son of Athothes,
who
reigned 18 years.
is
called
Heraclides.
i.e.,
a Diospolitan
for
Thebes, (called
No
as Diospolis ;
in our Bibles),
i.e.
the city of
man redundant
in his
139
a.m.
3,090.
The
7th of the
his son,
who
Theban Egyptian
Ares the
is
kings, Stoechus
a.m. 3,169.
The 8th of the Theban Egyptian kings Gosormies, who is called Etesipantus, reigned 30 years,
and
a.m. 3,175.
The
9th of the
his son,
who
is
and
a.m.
3*205.
The
phes, which
years,
and
signifies
common
son,
reigned
20
a.m. 3,231.
The nth
which
10th of the
of the
signifies the
Sirius,
The
2th of the
is
The
Ranosis, which
The
is
14th of the
reigned 10 years.
The
13th of the
15th of the
29
{i.e.,
years,
the trafficker,
and
this
was
The
6th of the
Theban
CORY
I40
The
ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
Theban
17th of the
The
Theban
8th of the
Pammus Archon-
The
named
20th
of the
the Great,
Theban
kings,
Apaphus,
sur-
is
The
21st of the
Theban
kings,
Acheskus Okaras,
The 22nd
who reigned
of the
Nikephorus.
Her
The
Nitokris,
Athena
is
Am-
The
Robust,
24th of the
who
is
Theban
called
kings,
Thyosimares the
years,
a.m. 3598.
The
is
25th of the
Theban
kings, Thinillus,
which
The
who is
26th of the
Theban
kings, Semphrucrates,
3,618.
The
27th of the
Theban
kings,
Chuthur Taurus
The
28th of the
Theban
kings,
Meures
Philos-
The
29th of the
Cosmus
The
Theban
Theban
30th of the
Chomaephtha,
kings,
Philephaestus, reigned
141
kings,
Ancunius Ochy-
reigned
The 32nd
of the
Theban
kings,
Stamenemes the
The
the strength
of Hercules, reigned
55
years,
a.m.
3,791.
The
34th of the
Theban
kings, Siphoas,
who
is
of Hephaestus, reigned
The
36th of the
Theban
kings,
reigned
The
37th of the
Theban
kings, Phruron,
who
is
The
38th of the
Theban
kings,
Amuthantaeus,
From
123, 147.
MISCELLANEOUS FRAGMENTS.
OF THE EXODUS.
From Chaeremon.
"After him,
Manetho),
(i.e.,
Chaeremon, who
wish to examine
have composed a
same name as does
Manetho to the king Amenophis, and his son
Ramesses, and says as follows
Isis appeared to Amenophis in his dreams, rebuking him that her temple should have been overthrown
professes
He
history of Egypt.
to
gives the
in
war.
told
him
Upon which
that
if
all
polluted
He
two
of
(of
scribes, called
whom was
names were
and
Egypt).
a sacred scribe
respectively, that of
latter
Moyses
Tisithene,
They bent
their
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
in
named him
when he
Messenes, who,
child,
43
and
arrived
at
from Ethiopia."
Apion, Book
i.
from
From Diodorus
"
Josephits against
ch. 32.
There having
Siculus.
for a
were addicted
sacrifices
of the
worship and
gods
inhabitants
fell
into disuse.
Whence
the native
unless they
They
these foreigners
whom
who
their
brated leaders, of
whom
now
from Egypt,
The
leader
of this colony
for his
in those times.
is
144
most
Eel.
i,
other
cities,
now
is
celebrated."
he
xl.
p. 921.
The
Note.
of the
is
among
of Diodoruss "History of
the
Jewish
War" and
is
From Lysimachus.
"
He
king of
scurvy,
and
that,
who
in
Egypt.
Upon
this,
Ammon,
of
directed
him
of
all
god
polluted
cast
in
the
145
commanded them
to
gather together
them
them
when
to
rest,
and
left
them
to
and torches
After
afflicted
fires
the unclean
themselves, and
all
and
altars,
night
came on they
lighted up
all
Upon
way
till
men
and
to
altars of the
evil
gods
When
and
after
upon those
and
is
now
settled there.
From
Upos, a
called Judea,
This
city
at length to the
and founded a
city
temple, and
o-vXaw, to
plunder.
146
But
after
in
times,
changed
and
called the
strength
name,
its
city
Hierosolymites."
Apion, 34.
From Polemo.
"
Some
Greeks also
of the
relate
Polemo,
'
Moses
book
that
in the first
army
deserted
from
habitation in that
Egypt,
part
and
who went
Extracted
Book
is
called
they
took up their
of Syria which
from
Evang.,
x.
(i.e.,
Extracted
from
the
Book
x.
47
From Artabanus.
passed
over
the
at a convenient
And
the
sta-
Memphites say
made
tide,
and then
of the sea.
(or people of
in-
moreover, that
when
He
says,
came up with
flashed on them
the Egyptians
fire
and that
fire
or
all
by the
waters.
eXvfios.
cory's ancient fragments.
148
He
Evangn Book
x.
is
said
The
In
additions.
Memphite and
tunately
its
authenticity
very
is
much
to.
Unfor-
to be suspected.
The
interpretation begins
South
side.
Side.
The Sun
upon you
whom
the
to
king Rhamestes.
Sun
loves
is
have bestowed
all
He
the world.
of the
World
He whom
in battle, to
whom
is
the
all
the
is
subject
49
Rhamestes
world, and
polis,
in
Helio-
Horus the Brave, the offspring of the Sun, Allglorious whom the Sun has chosen, and the valiant
Ares (Mars) has endowed. His goodness remains
for ever, whom Ammon loves, who fills with good
the temple of the Phcenix.
To him the Gods have
granted life, Horus the brave, the son of Heron
:
He
has protected
loves.
Immortal.
Another
Side.
the Sun,
the great
life
without
ol
satiety.
I50
who
manner
Heliopolis, in like
Sun
The
offspring
goodly work."
Verse the Third.
"
I,
Rhamestes
he
whom
of heaven, have
all
things,
(i.e.,
on king
truth,
the
Vulcan),
is
offspring
and
The
great
God from
Heliopolis, celestial,
and
of
whom
all
the
the
Sun
begot,
him the
whom
Horus
all-glittering
Him Ammon
loves;
and
151
Josephus.
good
apostatising,
and
free
from any
whatsoever
evils
time be lost
And
should at any
pre-
Adam
by the
force of fire
stone,
them
their discoveries
pillar
upon
and
at the
It
Siriad."
Extracted from
of the yews''
Book
i.
ch.
to
antediluvian columns, or
yosephus
"Antiquities
2.
"
We
concerning
stelae,
the
celebrated
Sirida, Seiria.
152
to
be transmitted.
Plato,
it is
well-known, speaks of
We
shall
we may be
justified
These
pillars,
is
it
book of Enoch*
far
in
how
Josephus.
(Antiq.
pillars of
ch.
i.,
2).
pillars
of
have
stolen,
appearance
are
first
Hermes,
said to
is
a treatise.
down
wisdom Democritus
mentioned
in
in
Stobaeus
and fourth
come
centuries.
They
in
Zosimus
of
fourth century,
the
'
in
the
Syriadic Country.'"
Extracted
vol.
i.,
from Bunsen's
p. 7, 8.
Jude
(verse 6).
THE
INDIAN FRAGMENTS
FROM
MEGASTHENES,
INDIAN FRAGMENTS.
MEGASTHENES.
"
Megasthenes
ancient histories
'
army
'
sent forth
by the
Indians,
country,
Dionysus,
and
(Bacchus),
Macedonians.
Yet,
this
Sesostris
{invasion)
the
(Nebuchadnezzar),
among
the
carried his
i.e.,
the
Chaldeans,
most
Tearcon
renowed
exceeded
There are on
and
Hercules,
it is
said,
arrived.
to
(monarch)
arms as
their
But Navocodrosorus
and
Egyptian,
the
of
all
Idant-
Asia as
far
two mountains,
his
156
But none of
Egypt.
as
these ever
all
invaded
India.'
taking.
when Cyrus
Megasthenes,
sagetae.
Mas-
however, with
some few
thenes, set
but
all
other
Book
among
the Greeks."
xv. 686.
Of the Castes
"
Megasthenes
India
is
is
held
in
when they
of one of them.
all
among which
estimation as the
is
the smallest.
that
first,
The
feasts of
services
Synod, at which,
sacrifice
year,
whole population of
of the Philosophers
people
of India.
in the
is
commencement
of each
new
the state,
law that
if
in public.
And
it is
of falsehood, he shall be
life
it
rela-
he may produce
I57
doomed
to silence during
The second division is the caste of the Agriculturists, who are the most numerous and worthy.
They pursue their occupation free from military duties
tribute.
and
fear
happens that
class is
civil,
It often
at the
(i.e.,
the
upon
The
and
held
paying rent of
third caste
whom
hire,
all
is
is
alone
that of
it is
law-
also,
grain, they
lead a wandering
life,
living in
tents.
After the
is
that of
of
all
of
it,
kinds, of
whom some
bring tribute,
or,
instead
158
The keeper
arms to the
lets
soldiers,
them out
sailors
fifth
and the
caste
of the military
is
the Military,
rest of their
time
them by the
They
camp.
The
honourable men.
by whom the
It is
{profession),
man
to undertake
the
unless
person so
who
are
As
the military.
To
the
first
class
is
over
after
the inundations, as in
distri-
is
wants.
their
serts.
They
also
collect
all,
the
power of dispensing
59
inspect
upon the
all
as
exercised
are
They
place a mile-stone
and
also con-
(0-777X77),
The
distances.
and
land,
governors of
cities
are divided
all
foreigners,
them an allowance, and taking cognizance of their lives, if they give them habitations
else they send them away, and take care of the goods
of such as happen to die, or are unwell, and bury
distributing to
deaths
no
and
births, either of
sake of the
they
may be
Nor
is
and
pay a double
tribute.
to barter
The
fifth
more unless he
class presides
over
160
The
and
last class
power of
inflicting
mix them.
of
on
all
all
sixth
such as cheat.
But
duties.
it is
and
and
death
civil,
affairs
all
to
of the
prices,
and
ports,
temples.
is
is
a third college,
and
this, in
like
first
affairs,
who
the
moreover, attendants
who
They have
all
the
with them,
bells,
workmen
sound of
bells,
of the cavalry
the elephants.
the
fifth
The
of the chariots
the sixth of
and a royal
arsenal, in
which
when he has
master
They
same with
i6i
the oxen
riots
may
spirit
In
but, in the
ductor
upon
is
equipment of an elephant,
its
con-
bowmen
also
it.
The
cularly in the
camp
diet,
more
parti-
is
continued, with
an account
antiquities.
Of the
"
That
is
Philosophers.
gold
and that a
tribute
is
credit
which Megas-
down
roll
crystals of
who
him among
and
laurel,
and
myrtle,
62
The
The inhabitants of
on a journey.
forth
Book
oils
Extracted
from
Strabo,
xv. 711.
Of the Philosophical
"He
makes
which he
manes.
Sects.
calls the
Of these
more
preferable
is
excellent,
for,
as soon
of
men
skilled in
magic
arts,
the
child,
the mothers,
who
supposed to
be more
willingly
though, in
reality,
and admonitions
pay attention
and
to them, are
fortunate in parturition.
more
their time in
which
superior.
The
re-
Philosophers pass
lies in front
163
They abstain
upon couches of leaves and skins.
also from animal food, and intercourse with females,
upon serious
intent
them
and communicating
discourses,
But
to such as wish.
it is
considered improper
any other
sign of impatience
for, in
case he should, he
is
cast
own
professions,
tunic,
and
where
they then
moderation
in
They
upon
their hands,
flesh,
in their ears.
also eat
families,
have no servants,
own
proceed.
will
their place
is
supplied by
more
nearly any person is related to another, the more is
he bound to attend to his wants. The Brahmans do
children
for,
the
and,
if
For, no one
who
lest
despises
life
and
ought to
be),
to
be under
64
They hold
the present
life
various
Upon
philosophise rightly.
this
is
neither
if
good nor
among men
They hold
They,
neither
distress
at their occurrence.
some
in
in
their mythologies.
the
destructible,
God who
throughout
all
and of a spherical
administers
its
and forms
whole extent
it,
pervades
first
it
is
a certain
fifth
is
;
the
that
nature,
earth
is
add much, of a
like nature,
They
They have
the soul.
many
also conceived
manner of Plato
165
in
fanciful
which they
ments of Hades,
'Such
description.
(hell),
is
Brahmans.
Of
live in
fruits,
They
hold communi-
kings,
who
cation,
clothing them-
inquire of
their
men, simple
selves to a
who
in their habits,
life
conversant with
are
whom
They are
women fruit-
to render
all
others
deleterious effects.
commonly
Among
of
but
diet,
medicines
ointments
and
and
trials,
sect,
so
as to have
66
unmoved,
who
a whole day.
for
also,
villages
and towns
cities.
They do
and of
among
life
the
stories concerning
Hades
as appear to
course."
Of the
Megasthenes,
says, " There
is
to themselves
rash.
selves
from sexual
in his
inter-
v. p. 712.
Indian Suicides.
account of the Philosophers,
no prescribed rule
but those
for putting
who do
it
an end
are esteemed
Those who are hardy by nature cast themupon a sword, or from a precipice those who
:
those
who
fate of Calanus,
fire.
This
an intemperate
Strabo,
Book
Extracted from
xv. p. 718.
End of the
Of the
"
Philosophers.
167
From Clitarchus.
who deride
They
sects."
phaxad,
made
his
appearance
he who
first
It
was
Astronomy."
p. 36.
68
the Hindus acquired the art of writing ; for " no inscriptions," says
Professor Max Miiller, (Sanskrit Grammar, p. 3), " have been
met with in India anterior to the rise of Buddhism. The earliest
authentic specimens of writing are the inscriptions of Priyadarsi,
These are written in two different
or Asoka, about B.C. 250.
Kapurdigiri
is
is
" The
doctrines of Buddha to the distant inhabitants of Ceylon.
Quarterly
history of ancient India," says a writer in the
Review for July, 1870, "is like a series of writings on a palimpsest
THE
FRAGMENTS
FROM
Of the Atlantic
Island.
From Marcellus.
"
is
For
were sacred
to Proser-
pine, (Persephone),
another to
Ammon, and
between them
was no
less
to
Poseidon
was
situated
concerning
The
inhabitants
the
had
their
ancestors,
"
Ocean.
Ethiopian
Such
all
the
is
History."
Timczus.
i.c,
Neptune.
I7 2
PANCHAEAN FRAGMENTS.
From Euemerus.
"
Euemerus, (the
was a favourite of
and being, upon that account
historian),
some
useful,
as well as extensive,
sailed
among
sea,
one of which
the islands of
far
in
He
it
were singular
with magnificent
silver
and
sacrifices,
He
gold.
was consecrated
who
inhabited
to the gods,
institutions
and
services,
some
of which
that
in
it,
its
He
we have
relates also,
mountain
anti-
Or Euhemerus
all
the
Macedon.
73
men.
which was
inscribed, in the
Panchaean characters, a
and Zeus
(Jupiter).
first
justice
man renowned
for
who honoured
was the
and, that he
the heavenly
Gods with
first
sacrifices,
He
and Demetra. 2
who
Rhea
And Kronus
succeeded to the
Ops
of the
Roman
mythology.
2
Ceres.
Juno.
goddess Cybele.
and of the
174
an
altar to
From
thence into
Cilicia,
of those parts
acknowledged as a god."
Casius is the
Egypt, now called
and universally
all
many
Eel., p.
ii.,
68 1.
Panchcean Fragments.
MISCELLANEOUS FRAGMENTS.
MISCELLANEOUS FRAGMENTS.
HECATAEUS OF ABDERA.
"
For Hecataeus
of Abdera,
life,
philo-
was a conand
in his youth,
by way of epitome.
And,
this
Hecataeus
will
lived.
Olympiad, as Castor
in the cxvii.
For,
Olympiad, he says
when he had
Antigonus,
is
cxiv.
King
agreed by
all,
Olympiad.
that
It
set
conquered
in battle
Now
down
Olym-
it
in the
and
in the
Wherefore, Hecataeus
178
viz.,
that
him
to Egypt,
affairs;
him
to assist
man
of about sixty-six
among
own people
He
(the Jews).
management
of
affairs, if
although, as he says,
his
in his
skilful in
so,
all
affairs,
and were
in
and explained
to
people, for he
polity
down
clares again,
that
we
them
had
all
in writing.
'
habitations
and
civil
for
Whereupon he
we
those
think
it
right for us to
do
so.
their
all
who come
treated reproachfully
their neighbours
to them,
by the
and among
and satraps of
CORY
ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
when they
79
are stripped
(i.e.,
manner, beyond
all
Hecataeus
forefathers.
when he
When
this
informs
us,
was
at
that
'
fallen to decay,
he commanded
all
his
and
soldiers
in
in
Nay,
on
when
country,
altars,
the Macedonians
He
came
to
says, moreover,
them
into that
[old] temples,
and the
all
either
or,
that
'these
account/
men
He
further,
mighty populousness
of our, (the Jewish), nation, and says, that 'the Persians formerly carried
away
many
ten
also, that
not
into captivity
180
of Alexander, into
He also
how
History
as well as of
which we
is,
inhabit,
its
'
the
fruitful soil
The same
dimensions.'
nor
generally of a
is
is
Judea of
lesser
He
number of men
in
it,
and
manner
'
:
says he,
'
in the country of
about
fortified city, of
which
is
inhabited by
fifty
t
and
fortresses
Judea
but there
There
city
is
cubits,
500
is
feet,
one
furlongs in circumference,
Jerusalem.
square
is
call
villages,'
In the
twenty cubits
Near
it is
in length,
a large
edifice,
wherein there
Upon
these there
extinguished, neither
is
is
light,
is
height.
an
altar,
talents in
which
by night nor by
in
is
day.
nothing at
never
There
all
is
181
kind.
and day
in the temple,
whom
it
also testifies,
is alto-
Heca-
certain
Jew
As
He
in that expedition.
'
us,
one allowed by
among
either the
all
to be the
most
skilful
Greeks or barbarians.
archer
Now,
this
but,
To
made no
reply, but,
drawing
his
he flew back-
if
this
Mosollam
bird, hit
'
i82
mad
so
as to take this
your hands
How
can
into
any true
come to
Mosollam
the
at
and
lest
him/
kill
enough
such as desire to
easily obtain
them from
know more
his book."
them may
of
Apion, Book
ii.
sec. 4.
was given
men
on the
pains; but
city,
much
trial,
found them
us,
all
For, as
'Alexander honoured
tribute.
Of
the
who
dwelt in Alexandria/
of Egypt into their
them faithfully, and
valiantly
and,
when he was
183
the other
cities
AGATHARCHIDES OF CNIDUS.
"
Agatharchides, as
though
in the
supposes
much for me
having made mention of
not think
shall
way
too
to
name
us Jews,
For,
to be.
it
it
'
he
left
army at
about Antioch, and
an
Antioch she
fled to Seleucia,
sailed
to death/
When
this story,
and
who
dwell in a
city,
'
called Jews,
all cities,
They
which
are accus-
cory's ancient fragments.
184
tomed
to rest
at
which times
they make no use of their arms, nor meddle with husbandry, nor take care of any
affairs
Now
the
till
it
theirs,
country to submit
itself to
mad custom
suffered
city,
a bitter lord
and
their
have commanded a
to
of
their
law
foolish
human
reasonings,
do.'
Now
this
but
it
will
it
served
many encomiums
men
Apion.
Book
i.
sec. 22.
From
Josephus
Concerning the
Translation
185
the
of the Hebrew Books made
into Greek by order of Ptolemy PhilaSeptuagint Version,
or
From
When
thou,
king, gavest
me
a charge concern-
fill
you, that
And
hereby inform
Hebrew
are to us unknown.
Now
it
is
law of Moses),
And
is full
indeed,
of hidden
legisla-
lives
God.
according to
it,
since
it is
king, thou
mayest write
If
then
it
to the high
86
every
tribe,
laws, that
and
by
most
skilful
of the
their
and consistent
collection of these as
of the
J^ews,
Book
xii.
section
From
may be
4.
P S
L.
Sallust.
De Bello Jugurthce.
"
Africa,
had possession of
first
and
arrived,
in
differs
commonly
current, yet
preted to
me
The
will
give
'
the books
it,
(i.e.,
first,
'
possessed
whose
food,
herb of the
field,
inter-
Carthaginian)
was
it
is
of King Hiempsal!
ment
as
Africa at
what
other,
law, nor
They
any govern-
to stay.
But
upon the
among themselves
Of
soon dwindled away.
tending
187
men
belonging to
command,
veyed
ships
in
to
Africa,
occupied those
The
places
Persians,
used
wood
and,
bottom
in the country,
nor
(i.e.,
From
the
and
cir-
trial
of
from
Numidians?
of the Numidian
And,
to
The
this
day, the
cottages
now known by
88
peasants, which
are
called
Now
of ships.
Armenians,
Medes and
{i.e.,
(i.e.,
further south,
and
latitudes),
these,
and
the Liby-Medians
(i.e.,
for,
divided from
and the
The
one another.
(or
Libyans, however,
in their
stead of
Medi
But the
in-
or Medes.
affairs
name
on account of
now
called Numidia.
Afterwards both
parties,
by arms or
(i.e.,
and reputation
terror,
and acquired
Numidians,
all
near-
the Gaetulians.
in the
for
parts,
(i.e.,
upon by the
name and
In subse-
189
at
home,
built
Hippo, 1
Mediterranean,
The
canal).
is
now
former
called
is
in
Algeria,
sea to the walls of Tunis, along the shore of the lake, with
said,
all
whose circumference,
miles.
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
I9O
think
it
on such a
subject,
little
me
to hasten to another."
xix.
Asiatic empire
from
in luxury,
and
Ninus
Semiramis,
whom
in succes-
the
the
(reputed)
kingdom had
all
nations.
They
were succeeded by the Medes, then by the Macedonians, and shortly afterwards
by two
kings, Philip
origin,
who, not
To
reign of Ninus,
this time,
King
of the Assyrians,
who
first
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
191
1,995
of
Roman
Velleius Patercuhcs,
Book
i.
chap.
History
6.
CLEANTHES.
Clean thes was a Stoic philosopher, born at Assos,
Troad, about
in the
b.c.
264.
On
his arrival at
down on
the
he remained
ceded
for
in his school.
Among
his disciples
were King
ciple of the
world.
is
He
is
in his
noble
hymn
to Jupiter,
192
efforts of
The Hymn
of Cleanthes.
TO JUPITER.
"
entire
and
infinite
Jupiter,
first
and supreme
all,
is
man
Whatever
invoke thee.
drew
earth
is
lives
and
its
my
moves on
we
this
are a faint
will
suspended
seems
to
moves
along,
roll
over
and which
and
silently
it
hands
strikes,
it
and
all
nature
and
our heads,
That
invincible
life,
universe
The
my
is
terrified.
which animates
all
Thou
things,
Such,
almighty king,
is
is
thee, except
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
93
the
evil,
By
thee confusion
is
changed
into order
By
evil,
Wretched
of the world.
by thee
all
But
things.
this great
being,
who
harmony
seeks after
happy.
justice,
He
way
to render
him
at
by
whom
all gifts
descend,
who
God, from
sittest in thick
darkness,
mind of man
draw
this light,
it
to
and
so that,
we may,
in
our
works unceasingly
duty of man.
over nature."
ations, 181
1,
From
p. 10.
194
CHALDEAN OBSERVATIONS
OF THE
From
Pliny.
Egypt, by Menon,
the most ancient
to
prove
in
Phoroneus,
King
by the monuments.
it
were invented
On
among
who
are
720 years.
tiles,
extending
480
use
For
to
the eternal
lib. vii.,
I am
56.
indebted
in the British
Museum.
In
the
Medes, and
King
of
reign
of
Artseus,
the
King
of
the
the
Assyrians,
there
was amongst
the
man renowned
for
95
his
He
of his person.
and
whether he fought on
in battle,
chariot,
or on
Now
horseback.
foot,
this
from his
Parsondes
king), of Babylon,
gave no answer
to Parsondes.
enemy.
when
It
near Babylon.
Sending
take
the game.
came
to a
have
this
Nanarus.
for
to drink
Being
thirsty,
to
196
him
They then
refresh himself.
his horse,
and bade
placed a sumptuous
to
When
Nanarus.
him for
did you, who have
'
Why
'
said he,
man-woman
birth
my
hands,
my
of Artaeus, as
noble
'
if
me
call
government
Many
'
Because
for
I
I
am more
who
you,
then,' said
Nanarus,
being
'
softer
by
and
Belus,
fairer
But
will
quickly
and by Mylitta
for
to
And he swore
such
their
off'
make you
is
name
the
Venus
then
97
fellow.
whole of
and
women
do.
to sing, to play
Bathe him
his body,
accompany it
he may be amongst the female
whom
he
to
having
same garments as
they do. The eunuch did as he was commanded, and
kept Parsondes in the shade, washing him twice
every day, and polishing him with a pumice stone,
and making him pass his time in the same way as the
women, so that he became, very shortly, fair, tender,
and woman-like singing and playing even better
a smooth skin, and wearing the
The
King, Artaeus,
in
mode
of
life
having passed
at
seven years
in
this
who
envoy, to
to
him.
demand
Artaeus immediately
the
liberation
of
his
disappeared.
bassador,
much
ammore powerful
and threatened by letter, to
198
now
Nanarus, being
would
see, that
He
feast,
endeavoured
to ruin
him
in the
players,
amongst
whom was
Parsondes.
when
the feast
he pointed, without
Nanarus,
hesitation, to Parsondes.
'
Do
you wish
tainly,' replied
the ambassador.
me
?'
'
'
Why
But
you
I
'
will
'
Cer-
not give
have come
he swore
'
'
is
Parsondes, for
whom
you
to the truth of
what he had
said.
On
the
who was
at Susa.
to
re-
cognise him, and was a lone time before he would believe that so valiant a
man
could become a
woman.
199
do what was
fled to
silver,
suits
and 100
talents of silver
of clothes
and
for the
King, 100 talents of gold, and 100 gold cups, and 300
of silver,
and 1,000
numerous
dresses,
save his
and other
The
eunuch,
in the
who was
estimation
money, and
fine gifts, if
life,
Babylon.
talents of silver
he would
government of
held in great
but Parsondes
eunuch."
Quoted
Remains,
vol.
ii.,
in
Layard's
Nineveh and
its
p.
329 333,
as translated
by
Pains, 1805,
p.
229.
Some
of
them
fable that
last of the
Siculus.
less
first
than 18,000
200
kingdom
of
which we
They
sis).
down
to the i8o//
is
in
The
Olympiad,
(i.e.,
Bacchus).
who
periods.
in
the length of
whose
The
throne
surrections,
to
and
by them towards
Lastly, the
Macedonians and
276 years.
filled
up with native
princes, viz.,
470
kings,
him,
it
and
is
said, that
Then
Busiris.
8 of his descendants, of
same name
as the
first.
He
whom
founded
descendant of
this
The
8th
201
most celebrated of
all
whose
Sesoosis,
Seven gene-
exploits
who preceded
Twelve
generations of kings.
all
were the
the kings
fleet
all
all
He
army by
land,
and
all
marched,
and subdued
all
all
India,
with a mighty
also,
Asia
even
to the
Ocean,
and overran
all
He
Thrace, and
made
it (i.e.,
Thrace),
(crTrjXas)
in
places,
Many
Amasis,
Aktisanes,
the
Ethiopian.
Aktisanes, the Ethiopian.
is
the
same
as
Mar-
202
He
as a
tomb
An
for himself.
interregnum for
5 generations.
its
name
of
Nilus
called ^Egyptus.
The
8th king
Pyramids.
After his death, his brother, Kephren received the
it
however,
Chemname was
who succeeded
bres,
Some say,
Chabryis.
Mykerinus,
the
whom
work.
Tnephachthus.
Bocchoris
(or
Bonchoris),
the wise,
the
son of
Tnephachthus.
After a long time Sabacon reigned over Egypt,
Bahrat Neel.
blue,
hence
'
CORYS ANCIENT FRAGMENTS.
An
203
Twelve
chiefs, 15 years.
Psammitichus the
Saite,
of
the
twelve chiefs.
After four generations reigned Apries, (Pharaoh
Hophra), 22 years.
He was
strangled.
Amasis.
He died after a reign of 55 years, at the
time that Cambyses, king of Persia, invaded Egypt,
i.e.,
in the 3rd
(viz.,
rinaean
Book
was
victor."
From Diodorus
ii.
FINIS.
Siculus, Hist.,
INDEX,
RERUM ET VERBORUM.
Aaron
Abascantus, 139
Abydenus, Notice
of,
to Justin, 79
Nicolas of Damascus, 78
quoted, 71, 89
95
Abyla, a Mountain in Africa (now Ceuta), 28, note
Accad, a
city,
mentioned
36,
note
155, note
in Genesis, xxvii
Accadian, or Akkad, words found in the Assyrian and Hebrew Languages, xxvii
Accad Language,
Achaemenes,
xviii
Achaemenide Dynasty,
Acra, a
city,
mentioned
xviii
in the Periplus of
Hanno, 37
ALon, 4
^sculapius, god of medicine, 14
Africanus (Julius) Bishop of
Emmaus, Notice
of,
97
Agathias, quoted, 92
in the
INDEX.
206
52
Alaparus, 53
72, 177
first
of,
101
King of Babylonia,
49
Amillarus, 53
Amiqa
(or
Amqia, misprint
Ammenon,
Anaitis, the
for
59,
note
Amiqa, 59
53
Venus
Persia by Artaxerxes
Annals of Tiglath
II.,
introduced into
69
Pileser, xxiv
of Asurbanipal, translated
Annedoti, 46
Annedotus,
51, 53
Anodaphus, 54
Anquetil Duperron,
xiii,
xxii
Anus,
deified, 92
Apollodorus, Notice
of,
96
quoted, 51
57
Arab, xvi
Arabian dynasty, 46
Arambys, a City mentioned
Ararat, the
Hebrew name
in the Periplus, 37
Armenia,
75
Artaxerxes
II.,
74
son of Ochus, introduces idolatry
among the
Persians, 69
11
INDEX.
207
Asclepiades, xxxiii
Asclepius, 14
Ashteroth-Karnaim,
i.e.
note
Ashur-banipal, called also Asurbanipal, son of Esarhaddon, xxvi
Ashte', in the
Ashtay-'asar, an Assyrian
word, xxviii
Excavations,
note
of,
xxi
Venus
of the
Romans,
16,
is
of,
30
xxx
by Rodwell, xix
Athenocles, 92
Atlas, a son of
Aus,
i.e.
Hea, the
Avaris, a
Typhonian
sea,
city,
133, 146
16,
note
Baaut
(night), 4, note
28, note
INDEX.
208
55,
note
yj
Balsacus, 32
Behistun, Inscription of Darius Hystaspes, xx, xxi
Temple
his
at
5,
note
their
languages, 187
Berosus, was Priest of Bel, Notice
Beruth,
of,
43,
50
nn?,
i.e.
xiv., xv.,
194
Biuris, 139
Borsippus (Borsippa), 68
Bunsen (Baron),
152
his
work
125, note
Byblus (Gebal
in
Mysteries of Adonis or
Tammuz
celebrated
19,
3,
note
at, 7,
note
174, note
5,
52, 54,
60
Dynasties, 46
Chaos,
Chna
note
2,
i.e.
Clay Tablets,
xvii,
194
His
Hymn
to Jupiter, 192
name
note
of Diamichius, 7, 8
note
INDEX.
209
Composite creatures, 58
Cotiaei, a city of Phrygia, birth-place of
3, 59,
Alexander Polyhistor, 10
60
Museum,
iAfl,
xxix
Daas, Plain
of,
Lahma
May and
June, 54, 60
Dagan,
in
12,
note
Damascius, quoted, 92
i.e.
Death, genius
Deluge
51, 53
called
tablets, in the
Muth by
the Phoenicians, 17
'p'j p."n),
83, 143
no
10,
note
Elioun, Hypsistos, 10
Elohim
Eneuboulos, 54
Eneugamus, 53
200
INDEX.
2IO
Enyalian Jove, the worship
of,
tiles,
194
of,
96
his
52
Euedochus, 53
Euedoreschus,
52, 54
Exodus of the
of, 1,
note
i.e.,
Israelites, 135,
note
inscription
of Tiglath-Pileser,
i.,
xxiv
Gideon
Gorillae,
Hea
11, 12
i.e.,
gorillas, the
name
first
{i.e.
son of Anu, 92
183
On
Herodotus, quoted, 84
of,
186
Hierichus (Jericho), 81
Hippo, two
cities
Histiseus, quoted, 74
{i.e.
Hypsistus,
dwellers in forests
i.e.
from
i.e.
uAt?,
a wood, and
toco,
note
xxviii., xxix.
to live)
INDEX.
II,
or Israel,
Illinus
Ilus,
i.e.
i.e.
Isiris,
name
211
Kronus, or
Israel, or
II,
36
name
Israel (a Phoenician
jEOUp, or Yeood,
nymph
the
i.e.
Jerusalem, 183
Ammon,
17,
xv.,
note
20
note
92.
identified
now
52,
note
37
Manetho,
notice
of,
104
his
name assumed by
name,
of,
95
lived at Palibothra
;
104
52
Megasthenes, notice
168, note
of,
ambassador
quoted, 155
Menander, quoted, 29
32
15, 27,
note
INDEX.
212
Bel,
and Davkina, 92
Merodach, called the Demiurgus, or creator, 92
Misor, the establisher of government in Egypt, 9, note
Misr, is the modern name of Egypt in the Arabic language,
Mitzraim, the
Hebrew name
7,
note
name
article
note, 9
of Egypt, 9, note
of Venus, 196
on Sanchoniathon, referred
to, note,
xxxv
Mummu-Tiamatu,
" the sea-chaos," by Mr. George Smith. See his Chaldceafi Account
of Genesis, 64
Moses, called Osarsiph, 132, note
Nephilim,
i.e. fallen
Neptune, Poseidon
in
133, 135
Greek,
17, 171
Omoroca,
59
52,
note
harem
Periplus of Hanno, Introduction
is
his
to,
35
name
of,
i.e.,
100, 146
Rawlinson,
Army
of Axerdes, 89
xxiii
Sacea, the
INDEX.
213
Safed, a city of Galilee, Tyrian coins found there in 1855, 2 7> not e
Salatis, or Saites, 118, 126
from
is
tribes,
whence
in
yon.
Sethosis, 129
field, 9,
note
129, 133
Sinecherim, 87, 88
of,
or columns
10,
note
" ass-land,''
50,
92
106
Taautus
(or
i.e.,
Hermes,
10, 11
Tammuz,
/.*.,
in the
Hebrew
i.,
xxiv
at Athens, ibid
at Byblus, 13
Tauthe (Mother of the Gods, and Wife of Apason), the same as tamti,
the Sea, 92
Technites,
*.*.,
the Artist, 8
100, 133
INDEX.
214
Thebes
Thoth,
in Egypt, called
i.e.,
No
Ammon No
and
Hermes, or Mercury,
Troglodytae,
i.e.,
3, II,
in
19
Cave-Dwellers (Periplus), 37
Typhon, Set, the asinine Deity of the Syrians, who are called by
Balaam "children,"
Tyre, a Holy City, note
i.e.,
16,
27 note
name
also of a
of a
God mentioned
Suburb of Tyre, so
in the
51,
note
53,
note
called, 6.
Vulcan
(in
Greek, Hephaestus),
with bil-kan,
God
of Fire,
Xisuthrus, or
is
p.
56
49,85
Zeus, the Greek name of Jupiter, the
Ammon
of the Egyptians
Zoganes
(the
Hebrew
Zoroaster (Zerdusht),
-jjd,
Sagan,
xii., xiii
i.e.,
chief, or ruler),
68
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