PD 1095

A. RESIDENTIAL DWELLINGS

Dwellings
B. RESIDENTIAL, HOTELS &
APARTMENTS
Multiple Dwelling Unit: (10 )
Boarding/Lodging Houses
Hotels
Apartment Buildings
Row houses
Convents
Monasteries
C. EDUCATION & RECREATION
School/Day Care
D. INSTITUTIONAL
1. Mental Hospitals
Mental Sanitaria
Jails
Prisons
Reformatories
2. Nurseries(5 )
Hospitals
Sanitaria
Nursing Homes (Non
ambulatory)
3. Nursing Homes (Ambulatory)
Homes for Children
E. BUSINESS & MERCANTILE
1. Gasoline filling & service
Storage Garages
Boat Storage
2. Wholesale & Retail Stores
Office Buildings
Drinking & Divine
Establishments
Printing Plants
Police & Fire Stations
(Non-highly flammable or
combustible materials)
3. Aircraft Hangars
Open Parking Garages

F. INDUSTRIAL
Ice Plants
Power Plants
Pumping Plants
Cold Storage
Creameries
Factories & Workshops
(Incombustible & Non-explosive
Materials)
Storage & Sales Room
(Incombustible & Non-explosive
Materials)
G. STORAGE & HAZARDOUS
1. Storage/Handling of Hazardous
& Highly Flammable Material
2. Storage/Handling of Flammable
Dry Cleaning Plants
Paint Stores
3. Woodworking Establishment
Planing Mills
Box Factories
Shops & Factories
Warehouses
4. Repair Garages
5. Aircraft Repair Garages
H. ASSEMBLY
1. With stage, less 1000
2. Without stage, 300 more
3. Without stage, 300 less
4. Stadia, Reviewing stands,
Amusement park
I. ASSEMBLY
With stage, less 1000
J. ACCESSORY
1. Private Garages, Sheds,
Agricultural Bldgs
2. Fences Over 1.00 M, Tanks,
Tower

PD 1185
A. ASSEMBLY (Deliberation, Worship,
Entertainment, Trans)
50 - Commercial
100 - Non Commercial
Theaters
Assembly Halls
Auditorium
Exhibition Halls
Museums
Restaurants
Churches
Dance Halls
Club Rooms
Skating Rink
Gymnasium
Pool Rooms
Armories
Passenger Stations
Terminals
(Air, Surface, UG, Marine &
Public)
Recreation Piers
Court Rooms
Conferences Room
Mortuary Chapels
B. EDUCATIONAL (Instruction)
Schools (6 )
Universities
Academies
Nursery Schools
Kindergarten
Child Day Care Facilities
C. INSTITUTIONAL (Treatment, Care)
Health Care: Hospitals
Nursing Homes
Residential Custodial Care:
Nurseries
Homes for the Aged
Mental Retarded Care

Institutional Residential restrained

Care: Penal Institutions
Reformatories
Jails
D. RESIDENTIAL
Hotels
Motels
Dormitories
Orphanages
Pension Houses
Inns
Apartments
Lodging/Rooming House
1-2 Family Dwel
E. MERCANTILE
(For display/sale of Merchandise)
Stores
Markets
Supermarkets
Department Stores
Shopping Centers
Drugstores
Auction Rooms
F. BUSINESS
(Transaction of Business Keeping of
Accounts)
Office of the: Lawyers
Doctors
Dentists
General Offices
City/Town Halls
Court Houses
Libraries
G. INDUSTRIAL
Factories
Laboratories
Dry Cleaning Plants

Power Plants
Pumping Stations
Creameries
Gas Plants
Refineries
Sawmill

Operations:
Processing
Assembling
Mixing
Packaging
Finishing
Decorating
Repairing
H. STORAGE
(Sheltering of goods, vemiolds,
animals)
Warehouses
Cold Storage
Freight Terminals
Truck Terminals
Marine Terminals
Bulk Oil Storage
Parking Garages
Hangars
Grain Elevators
Barns
Stables
I. MIXED OCCUPANCIES
J. MISCELLANEOUS

Smoke Houses
Laundries

UAP
OWNER
A. PRE-DESIGN PHASE
- selection of prime professional
- selection of Consultants
- feasibility Study:Marketing
Financial
B. DESIGN PHASE
- approval of contract documents
- authentication of contract document
C. BIDDING/NEGOTIATION PHASE
- selection of construction manual
- selection of Gen. contractor
- selection of specialty trade con.
- selection of bids & awards comm..
- distribution of bid documents
- advertising
- awards of contracts
D. CONSTRUCTION PHASE
- selection of full-time inspectors
- secure Bldg permits & licenses
- payment of Bldg permits & Lic
- approval of PERJ CPM
- request for change orders
- approval of change orders
- progress payments: payment
(Quality Control)
- cost control: cash flow
purchasing of matls/
equip/services
- certificate of Final Payment:
Acceptance
E. POST CONSTRUCTION PHASE
- maintenance

ARCHITECT-PLANNER
A. PRE-DESIGN PHASE
- selection of consultants
- site selection & evaluation
- feasibility study: Technical
(drawings & specifications)
Programming & Scheduling
Budgetary Estimate
Topographic Survey
Environmental Impact Study
Applicable codes & Regulations,
Design Criteria
- clearances
- space & functional relationships
B. DESIGN PHASE
- preliminary design
- construction documents
- procurement specifications
- authentication of contract doc
C. BIDDING/NEGOTIATION PHASE
- selection of gen. contactor
- selection of specialty trade con
- preparation of bid document
- distribution of bid documents
- evaluation
D. CONSTRUCTION PHASE
- part tine inspection
- review of PERT CPM
- request for change orders
- issuance of change orders
- evaluation of change orders

- progress payments: Certificate of

final payment
- interpretation of drawings,
specifications & other contract
doc
- resolution of technical matters
relative to drawings,specification
& other contract documents
(OWNER cont)

(ARCHITECT-PLANNER cont)
- assist in solving construction
problems caused by unforeseen
contingencies & exigencies
- approval of shop drawings
Architectural Works & Finishes
* approval of samples of finishing
materials
- substantial completion: Inspection
- completion: Certificate of final
payment
- issuance of certificate

UAP
DESIGN ENGINEERS
A. PRE-DESIGN PHASE
- selection of consultants
- site selection & evaluation
- feasibility study: Technical
(Drawings & Specification)
Budgetary Estimate
Programming & Scheduling
- Topographic Survey
- Soil investigation
- Design criteria, applicable codes &
regulations
- clearance: NHA
Building Official
B. DESIGN TEMPLATE
- preliminary design
- construction documents:
working drawings
specifications
- procurements specification
- authentication of contract
documents
(plans & specification)
C. BIDDING/NEGOTIATION PHASE
- selection of gen. contractor
- selection of specialty trade
contractor
- preparation of bid documents
- evaluation
D. CONSTRUCTION PHASE
- part time inspection
- review of PERT CPM
- request for change order
- issuance of change order
- evaluation of change orders

- progress payments:
Certificate of Payment
- interpretation of drawings,
specifications & other contract
documents
GENERAL CONTRACTOR
C. BIDDING/NEGOTIATION PHASE
- selection of specialty trade
D. CONSTRUCTION PHASE
- selection secure Bldg permits &
licenses
- payment of Bldg permit & Lic
* provision of temporary field
offices & utilities
- preparation of PERT CPM
- request for change orders
- evaluation of change orders
* progress payments: billing
* preparation of shop drawings
- quality control:
Testing & sampling of materials at
site or factory
- overall field coordination
- coordination of works of various
contractors & specialty trade
contractors
- adherence to approved sched:
equipment
labor
material deliveries
- safety measures:
preparation of requirements
implementation
- testing systems:
sanitary/plumbing
electrical
mechanical & other equipment

other luxury systems

- completion:
* preparation of request for final
inspection
* certification from govt agencies
(DESIGN ENGINEERS cont..)

* certificate of complete payment

of contractors labor, matl &
equip
* preparation of as-built drawings
* issuance of operating manuals
(GENERAL CONTRACTOR cont..)

- resolution of conflict on tech.

matters relative to drawings,
specifications & other contract
documents
- assist in solving construction
problems caused by unforeseen
contingencies & exigencies
- approval of shop drawings
- quality control:
Inspection of structural,
mechanical, electrical, sanitary/
plumbing system
- cost control: value engineering
- safety measures:
Preparation of Requirements
- testing systems
- substantial completion: Inspection
- Completion: Certificate of
Final Payment: Verification of
Billing

* main utility connection

* filing of report & guarantee bond
E. POST CONSTRUCTION PHASE
- issuance of maintenance guidelines
& operating instructions
- correction measures on deficiencies
- start up of plant equipment &
correction adjustment
final report

CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION
D. CONSTRUCTION PHASE
- full time inspection
- keeping of field records for the
owner
- evaluation of change orders
- progress payment:
verification of billing
- interpretation of drawings,
specifications
& other contract documents
- assist in solving construction
problems
caused by unforeseen
contingencies
& exigencies
- quality control
(except overall field coordination)
- cost control: cost records
- safety measures: inspection
- testing of systems
- substantial completion
- completion: Certificate of
Occupancy
* verification of as-built drawings
- certificate of final payment:
* verification of billing

CONSTRUCTION MANAGER
B. DESIGN PHASE
- preliminary design:
prelim estimate
- procurement specification
- bill of materials
- cost estimates
C. BIDDING/NEGOTIATION PHASE
- selection of specialty trade con.
- distribution of bid documents
- advertising
- evaluation
D. CONSTRUCTION PHASE
- selection of full-time inspectors
- full time inspection
- secure Bldg. permits & license
- approval of PERT CPM
- keeping of field records for owner
- evaluation of change orders
- approval of change orders
- progress payments:
verification of billing
certificate of payment
- interpretation of drawings,
specifications & other contract
- assist in solving construction
problems caused by unforeseen
contingencies & exigencies
- quality control
- coordination of works of various
contractors & specialty trade contraction
- adherence to approved schedules:
equipment

labor
materials
- cost control
- safety measures:
preparation of requirements
inspection
- testing of system
- substantial completion
- completion: certificate of doc.
(CONSTRUCTION SUPERVISION
cont..)

(CONSTRUCTION MANAGER
cont..)
- certificate of final payment:
verification of billing
issuance of certificate
acceptance4
E. POST CONSTRUCTION PHASE
- final report

PD
RA
BP
LOI
CA
CC
PRC
PA

PRESIDENTIAL DECREE
REPUBLIC ACT
BATASANG PAMBANSA
LETTER OF INSTRUCTION
COMMONWEALTH ACT
CIVIL CODE
PROFESSIONAL REGULATORY COMMISSION
PROFESSIONAL ARCHT

ORGANIZATION
UAP - UNITED ARCHITECT OF THE PHILIPPINES
PIA - PHILIPPINE INSTITURE OF ARCHITECTS
APGA ASSOCIATION OF PHIL. GOVT ARCHITECT
PAASS PHIL ARCHT ASSOCIATION
LEA - LEAGUE OF FIL. ARCHITECT
DIFFERENT LAW TO DISCUSS
PD 1096 - NATIONAL BUILDING CODE
PD 1096 - CHAPTER 301 building permit
PD 1185 - FIRE CODE OF THE PHILS
PD 957 - CONDOMINIUM & SUPERVISION PROTECTION LAWS
PD 545 - ARCHITECT LAW
RA 544 - ENGINEERING LAW
BP 220
- HOUSING LAW (Economic and Socialized Housing)
CC ART. 1723 - ARCHITECT LIABILITIES FOR 15 YEARS
PD 1096 - ARCADES AND SIDEWALKS
PD 1096 - COMPUTATION OF PARKING SLOTS
PD 1096 - LIGHT & VENTILATION
UAP DOCUMENTS
UAP 200 - ARCHITECT CODE OF ETHICS
UAP 201 - PRE-DESIGN SERVICES
UAP 202 - DESIGN SERVICES
UAP 203 - SPECIALIZED ALLIED SERVICES
UAP 204 - CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
UAP 205 - POST CONSTRUCTION SERVICES
UAP 206 - COMPREHENSIVE SERVICES
UAP 207 - DESIGN & BUILDING SERVICES
UAP 208 - METHOD OF COMPENSATION SELECTION OF AN ARCHT
OTHER LAWS:

BP 344
BP 3200
BP 4304

MOBILITY & ACCESSIBILITY FOR DISABLED PERSON

DIFFERENT PROFESSION IN THE PHILS
ARCHITECTURE AS PROFESSION IN THE WHOLE WORLE OVER

THE ASIAWORLD CITY

The Asiaworld City sits in the heart of the reclaimed portion of Manila Bay.
Sprawling on a reclaimed 172.5 hectare (1,725,299 square meters) land, this island
development is bounded by Seaside Channel on the North, the island Waterway and the
Manila-Cavite Coastal Road on the East, the Paraaque Channel on the South and the
Manila Bay on the West.
The Asiaworld City has a direct access to the Coastal Road which links Manila to
Cavite and a right of way from Roxas Boulevard through Central Business Park II. The
most distinctive picturesque natural feature it offers is the Sunset at Manila Bay .
LOCATION
The island development called The Asiaworld City is in the Municipality of
Paraaque along the shores of Manila Bay, south of Manila at the southern of Roxas
Boulevard. On this prime reclaimed island, MPC has already developed and completely
sold out a residential subdivision named Marina East & South and Marina Bayhomes.
Fronting scenic Manila Bay. The Asiaworld City is strategically located due to its
proximity to Metropolitan Manilas urban centers. Just twenty minutes away from
downtown Manila, fifteen minutes from Makatis business center and an average of five
minutes from either the domestic or international airport.
The property is located along Manila Bay. Most notable among the reclaimed
works in Manila Bay is the sprawling Cultural Center Complex which includes the
proposed central business park located just a few kilometers north of the property.
Further up north are the Luneta Park, the American Embassy compound and the historic
Manila Hotel.
Roxas Boulevard is the main thorough late in the area, lined with multi story
office and residential buildings and condominium, hotels and rows of tourist oriented
night clubs and restaurants.
RECLAMATION
The Asiaworld City is part of the reclaimed foreshore of Manila Bay, which was
started in 1977 and was finally completed by 1980. Filling materials for the subdivision
were taken from the original sea bed. Dredged filling ranged from about two to almost
ten meters in total thickness and is composed of highly heterogeneous pockets of
materials ranging from coarse to clayey sits with shell fragments in varying amounts.

The underlying soft natural sediments are marine clayey sits and highly plastic
clays which typically comprise the (geologically) recent alluvial deposits in the bay area.
Alluvium are found at depths of at least 10 meters, and is undertaken by very stiff or hard
sit/clay strata or weathered sedimentary rocks.
CONTAINMENT
The Asiaworld City is an island, connected to the main thoroughfare (Roxas
Boulevard) by bridge and to the R-1. Expressway by a cause way. It is fully contained
by concrete piles and panels along the northern, southern and eastern portions, and by
rocks bulkhead installed for protection against strong waves along the western section.
The concrete wall was constructed by driving pre-east concrete II-piles at equal
distance, inserting concrete panels to serve as the wall, and installing along the exterior of
the wall Class III rocks to balance the pressure exerted by the soil towards the wall. A
concrete pile cap was then installed on top of the II-piles and panels to connect the piles
together to form one complete wall.
In the western portion of the island, fronting the bay, a rockmound bulkhead was
used. Here, Class III rocks were installed to serve as the one with the bottom elevation
reaching down the original seabed. Class I rocks, weighing a minimum of 1.5 tons each,
were then placed on top of the core, sloping towards the bay as wave deflectors to reduce
the intensity of wave action upon hitting the rockmound.
SOIL FOUNDATION AND STABILIZATION
Manila has had a long history of reclamation works also along the bay area.
Among the notable reclaimed areas in Manila are potions of Roxas Boulevard and of
Luneta, the American Embassy grounds, and the Cultural Venter Complex. Experience in
these areas prove that with proper construction, long term stability of the ground is
assured and high-rise structures can be safely built after applying a suitable modern
technique of ground improvement and/or using bored pile foundations.
Contrary to speculations about the nature of reclaimed areas, the soil of The
Asiaworld City has an exceptional load bearing capacity and strength. More so because
the reclamation of the area began in 1977 or eleven years ago, allowing more than the
six-year period required for water displacement and soil consolidation.
Initial soil study was conducted by Soil Mechanics Ltd., a British firm. Said
study was then evaluated by Louk Kok & Partners from the Netherlands, consultants and
world-renowned soil consolidation experts.
AND USE PLAN
The Asiaworld City is planned as a self-contained community in keeping with the
highly-quality than design envisioned for the entire reclamation area. The intention is to

enhance short-and-long-run property values by providing convenience and privacy in a

meticulously-planned, balance and controlled community growth. Thus it is conceived as
a prime residential subdivision complete with a neighborhood Shopping Center, pocket
Parks and Recreational area, proposed Sports Center, Medical Center (Doa King
PaoGuat), Exclusive School, 5-Star Hotel (The Asiaworld Plaza Hotel), Shopping Mall &
Theaters, Office buildings and Financial District, proposed World Trade Center,
Residential District, etc.
UTILITIES
Roadways
The subdivision has asphalted concrete roads conforming to the specifications of
the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH). The main roads right of ways
range from 20 to 30 meters while the interior roads right of ways range from 12 to 16
meters. The typical width of planting strips and sidewalks on both sides of the roads are
1.5 meters and 1.2 meters respectively.
Electricity and Street Lighting
Electricity is supplied by the Manila Electric Company (MERALCO) via an
overhead installation on concrete electric posts which is connected to a proposed
subdivision situated within the subdivision.
Water System
Pipes laid out in the subdivision are directly connected to the Metropolitan
Waterworks and directly connected to the Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage
System (MWSS) main line along Quirino Avenue.
Sewage Collection and Treatment System
MPC has a complete Sanitary System Sewage collection is done through main
sewer lines laid along the major roads. Series of lift stations are built at the strategic
areas to facilitate waste water flow. These lift stations are provided with by-pass lines to
prevent service disruption during power failure.
Drainage System
A proven and efficient drainage system to prevent flooding is in operation.

GOLDEN BAY CONDOMINIUMS PROJECT

The Golden Bay Condominiums Project is Divided into two namely, GB-1 and
GB-2. These Condominiums will be erected in 2 rows, parallel to each other. Golden
Bay 1 comprises The Cleveland Tower, Mc Kinley Tower, Wilson Tower, Giant Tower,
Hoover Tower, Roosevelt Tower, and Kennedy. Golden Bay 2, the other side comprises
Washington Tower, Adams Tower, Jefferson Tower, Madison Tower, Monroe Tower,
Jackson Tower, and Lincoln.
At present, GB-1 A Cleveland Tower is 98% completed, and GB-2A Washington
Tower is nearing to its completion. These two (2) buildings have the same footprint of
2876 sq.m. The tower itself of GB-1A is 1,585 sq.m., and 1,470 sq.m. for GB-2A.
FOUNDATION
The foundations of both towers are supported by concrete bored piles anchored on
the rock formation which is 45 meters below the existing ground level. These bored piles
has the capacity to carry vertical and earthquake loads of large magnitude. These
buildings are designed as an earthquake resistant building. The building used high
compressive strength concrete and high grade reinforcing steel bars for all columns,
shearwalls, and beams, which are the earthquake resisting members.
These buildings are both 30-storewy with 3-basement parkings, and a helipad.
Cleveland Tower has a 100 typical and 8 penthouse units. Washington has 108 typical
and 4 penthouse units. There are 4 units in each floor level. Our amenities includes,
swimming pool for adult and children, gymnasium, function room, childrens playroom,
sauna, and spacious main lobby.
ELEVATORS
Both buildings have 3 passenger elevators, with a maximum capacity of 15
persons each, and has a speed of 3.50 meters/second. For the service elevator, the
maximum load is 1600 kgs, and has a speed of 2.50 meters/second. Our elevators are
Schindler brand.
WATER SUPPLY
For the water supply, we have an underground water reservoir located below the
basement-3 with a capacity of 60,ooo gallons for domestic consumption, 60,000 gallons
for the fire tank, and 30,000 gallons at deck roof. Our water supply comes from MWSS,

tap to Quirino Avenue main water pipe lines. The building is equipped with a fully
automatic sprinkler system and fire alarm system complete with smoke detectors.

ELECTRICAL
We have a stand-by generator with a capacity 750 kva, enough to operate the
elevators, pumps lighting on common areas, partial lighting and outlets in the units,
except for aircon units., We have provided matv, lighting arrester, video entry phone,
paging system, telephone lines and intercom. Also, provisions for satellite disc and sky
cable. For the metering, we have adapted the multi-metering system.
ARCHITECTURAL FINISH
We used PVC for all windows and curtain walls, manufactured by Nan Ya Plastics
from Taiwan. Glass and glazing of windows are all tempered designed to withstand wind
load up to 100 psf.
We have also provided, and now completed the 2 million gallons water reservoir
located at Manila East to supply the condominiums requirement, with a 350 kva
generator in case of power failure.
For further technical inquiries, we shall attend to what later in our question and
answer panel.

RECLAMATION
The entire Marina Complex is a 173-hectare, bounded on the eastern side by the
seaside channel, on southern side by Paraaque channel, and Manila Bay at the back
portion. Upon the completion of the proposed reclamation of the inland Channel located
between Aguinaldo Boulevard, formerly Coastal Road and the existing Marina Complex,
the total area will be 184.3 hectare.

Marina property was reclaimed 20 years ago by CDCP. We acquired this property
in the last quarter of 1988. There then, we started the planning, and consequently, the
construction proper.

Marina Complex is divided into 3 segments, from Coastal Road to Luzon Avenue
is the commercial block with a total area of 34.3 hectares. Second, the housing area
known as Marina East and South from Luzon Avenue to Atlantic Avenue with a total area
of 36 hectares, lastly, the residential condominiums from Atlantic Avenue to Manila Bay
with a total area of 64 hectares. Rest of remaining areas goes to the road network.

CLEVELAND TOWER
The Ground Floor:
The main lobby is located at the ground floor. Adopting contemporary
constructional methods, post modernism is conceptualized. Round modern columns with
slight mutation were provided to do away with visual dullness. The provision of a high
ceiling did not only effect roominess, but permitted natural ventilation as well.
Blending architecture with nature, such was so designed, that from the lobbys
cozy lounge, we can have a view of the spacious lanai fronting a waterfall emanating
from the landscaped gardens. Thus, adding coolness to the refreshing ambiance in a
hornely atmosphere. Completing the lobby are the hanging exotic chandeliers, elegantly
crafted furnitures and finely treated walls and ceiling.
The ground floor also houses the function room, swimming pools, play area,
nursery, gymnasium and separate saunas for men and women with adjoining bathrooms
and toilets. To the left of the main entrance is the reception area along with the offices,
Mailboxes were also provided. The provision of guard houses on this floor will maintain
order and security inside the building.
The Residential Units:
Rising from the 2nd floor is the typical one level, 3 bedroom (with den) unit floor,
containing four apartments, reaching up to the 28th floor.
Introduction to each of the units is a foyer. The main feature is the living-dining
area. Then the bedrooms along the perimeter of the building. The functional area like
the kitchen and laundry, including the maids room and toilet are so located not being
obtrusive along the main core.
The balcony is accessible to both the den and the living room, hence, the use of
half glass railing so as not to neglect its view from such areas.
The Penthouse:
At the 29th and 30th floor is the penthouse. A two-level units each which consist of
spacious living area, a dining room, a den, three bedrooms, and one masters bedroom,
and of course the functional area like the kitchen and utility room. The upper level is
provided with a cantilever stair hallway overlooking the foyer and living room below. It

has a kitchenette included and a small balcony adjacent to one of the three bedrooms on
the upper level.

Table 1
DPWH Committed Road Projects
ROAD PROJECTS
Widening of Roxas Boulevard from 6 to 8 lanes
Construction of C-5
Upgrading / Widening of R-1 Expressway
Construction of Central Boulevard and Bay Boulevard
from C-3 to Marina
Construction of interchange at the intersection of R-1
and Seaside Drive
Extension of Bay Boulevard and Central Boulevard to
C-5
Extension of C-2 Skyway into Boulevard 2000

IMPLEMENTATION
1995-1996
1995-1997
1995-1996
1996-1998
1997
1996-1999
2000-2001

In the course of the planning effort, the proposed R-1/Seaside Interchange was
deemed replaceable by designating other alternative routes to the airport, through R1 then C-5 or through either Central or Bay then Seaside Boulevard.

With these projects in consideration, passenger capacities at the intersections

of the access nodes, which would directly determine the daytime population
that may possibly go in and out of the area, were derived. These are shown in
Table 2.
Table 2
Passenger Capacities Per Day to/from Boulevard 2000
ROAD SECTION
Pres. Quirino Avenue (C-2)
Sen. Gil Puyat Avenue (C-3/Buendia)
EDSA (C-4)
Seaside Drive
Circumferential Road #5
TOTAL
Assumptions:
Note:
Source:

2000
95,676
277,934
319,831
139,414
168,840
951,695

YEAR
2010
292,254
112,984
258,352
73,807
241,200
978,570

2025
251,250
57,888
141,464
64,320
514,922

1. Modal Split = 90% Private cars and 10% buses

2. Passenger occupancy figures are 3 per car and 40 per bus.
Original computations showed LRT passenger capacities in addition to vehicle passenger
capacities. As the LRT would no longer be brought into Boulevard 2000, LRT
contribution to passenger capacities are no longer included.
Department of Public Works and Highways .