Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2009-2012
2009-2011
Greeting
How do we protect the basis of life for future generations?
contacts.
Foreword
What makes a Green Talent?
Over the past two decades the idea of sustainability has moved
from the minds of a few scientists to the centre of the political and
GREEN TALENTS.
academia.
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The worlds love affair with plastics is starting to show its ugly side: Each year an
estimated 10 million tonnes of plastic waste finds its way into our rivers and oceans,
killing millions of land and marine animals and blanketing vast spans of ocean in increasingly toxic debris. Juliana Aristia de Lima from Brazil is applying her expertise
in polymers to mitigate this mounting trend by enhancing the degradability of polymer
nanocomposites.
Polymers are everywhere we look from toys and automobile interiors to clothing
and packaging, explains Aristia de Lima, who holds a PhD in Chemistry and is now
conducting postdoctoral research at the Federal University of ABC in Brazils southeastern state of So Paulo. That is why it is absolutely essential that we find a way for
them to degrade the way natural materials do, such as paper or food.
Aristia de Limas search for sustainable solutions to the worlds plastic problem not
only caught the attention of the Green Talents jury back in 2009 but also took her to
the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research in Mainz, Germany, in 2010, where
she explored the use of microemulsion to create biodegradable polymer blends
known as biopolymers.
The contacts I made with scholars and industry experts in Germany enriched my
research in sustainable management practices, Aristia de Lima says. Thats why
Id like to return to Germany for a year of postdoctoral research.
Applications total
156
Application countries
43
Winners
15
PhD in Biotechnology
Research focus: Biotechnology for the use of biomass as a renewable energy source
In the search for renewable energies, many are turning to biofuels, seeing in them not
only an answer to the worlds rising energy needs and troubling fossil fuel dependency, but as a way to curb global warming. One of the more promising raw materials
for biofuel is lignocellulosic biomass. This multi-syllabic mouthful, which refers to plant
matter such as agricultural residues, wood residues and energy crops, is the current
research focus of biotechnologist and 2009 Green Talents winner Saumita Banerjee.
Banerjee, who has just finished extensive PhD research on the production of bioethanol from lignocellulosic biomass at the National Environmental Engineering Research
Institute (NEERI) in Nagpur in central India, says she gained important insights into the
future trends in her field during her research stay at RWTH Aachen University.
I was able to apply what I learned in Germany about the newest technologies in
environmental engineering to my own research, Banerjee says. Whats exciting
about producing bioethanol from lignocellulosic resources is that the feedstock comes
in a variety of forms from switch grasses and weeds to municipal paper waste and
sawmill discards and is readily available at low cost. For Banerjee, biomass is not
only an answer to the worlds energy problem but a viable solution for waste disposal.
The Green Talents jury recognized Banerjee for her clear commitment to renewable
energies and the potential shown as an up-and-coming scientist in her field.
PhD in Ecology
Research focus: Subsurface groundwater treatment. Surface water and groundwater quality.
Subsurface groundwater treatment is a money-saving, risk-reducing way to groundwater treatment for drinking purposes without having to pump the water above ground
for treatment. One of the components of such method is called biotransformation,
which takes advantage of bacterias natural ability to transform certain contaminants
into harmless substances.
2009 Green Talents winner Natalia Fisher currently works as a staff scientist for the
environmental biotechnology lab at the Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of Water and Ecological Problems in Khabarovsk in eastern Russia. Khabarovsk has very
real water supply concerns, since the current source of potable water is the highly
polluted Amur River. Groundwater from the Tungus water deposit offers an alternative
source, but this water contains high concentrations of iron and manganese. Fisher is
investigating ways to apply in-situ biotransformation to remove manganese from the
water inside the aquifer.
We can create aerobic conditions around each well to stimulate the activity of bacteria which oxidize the manganese, but unfavourable conditions in the Tungus groundwater mean that these bacteria grow very slowly, explains Fisher. I am currently
developing biotechnology using indigenous bacteria that should greatly reduce
the time required for the oxidation of manganese inside the aquifer.
Graduated: 2005, Far Eastern State
Transport University, Russia
Research stay in Germany: 12/2010
02/2011 at: Groundwater Research Centre
(GWZ) Dresden
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The Green Talents jury was most impressed with Fishers consistent focus and commitment to water issues through the course of her undergraduate, doctoral and
professional work.
Ma has also investigated the role of plants in enhancing contaminant removal from
soil and groundwater and the use of plants to monitor underground contaminant
plumes and restore compromised ecosystems. The author of many published articles
(>25 by now) and recipient of numerous awards, Ma impressed the Green Talents
jury with his notably broad range of research activities.
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The Green Talents jury was impressed with Nemukulas entrepreneurialism and clear
orientation towards the commercial applications of his research work.
PhD in Engineering
Research focus: Hydrology, hydrodynamics and climate change modelling
New York City, known for its good quality drinking water, relies on 19 reservoirs to
supply it with 1 billion gallons of drinking water on a daily basis. Because climate
change may have a significant impact on these reservoirs, understanding how the
lakes will respond to new weather patterns becomes a much more pressing issue for
the 9 million people that depend on this water each day.
Fortunately there are experienced hydrologists, water engineers and numerical modellers ready to respond to the call. One of them is 2009 Green Talents winner Nihar
Samal, who has worked on water supply issues in his native India (particularly, ecotechnical restoration of urban and rural lakes for water supply, design and implementation of low-cost water treatment units in arsenic-affected areas in rural India)
for many years and is today conducting extensive modelling research on the impact
of climate change on New York Citys reservoirs in particular and on the interaction
between fluid transport and mixing processes with water quality in natural and engineered systems in general.
Samal is a post-doctoral Research Associate at the Institute for Sustainable Cities at
the City University of New York (CUNY-ISC) and is working together with the New
York City Department of Environmental Protection (NYC-DEP). We are collaborating
with climate scientists to improve regional climate change projections and quantifying potential climate change impacts on the citys water systems, says Samal. Our
goal is to identify and implement any adjustments that need to be made to the water
systems.
Samal, who loves teaching and research, impressed the jury in particular with his
many academic awards and grants as well as his numerous publications in national
and international journals.
The jury was most impressed by the range and diversity of Wan Alwis work in the
environmental field.
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The first of five special economic zones designated by the Chinese government in
1979, Shenzhen has rapidly grown to become an industrial and financial powerhouse and Chinas second largest port city behind Shanghai. If there was ever a need
for industrial wastewater treatment, its in this southern Chinese manufacturing centre.
As Associate Professor at Shenzhen Universitys Department of Environmental Science
and Technology, 2009 Green Talents winner Yang Bo is making an important contribution to minimizing the environmental impact of Chinas economic miracle. There
is obviously a great need for the work we are doing here, says Yang. The control
techniques that we are developing for organic pollutants in water, such as chemical
reduction, UV oxidation and electrochemical technology, can have a significant impact on the environmental quality and long-term success of this economic region.
Yang has been recognized by the Chinese government for his contributions so far,
receiving the National Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation Award Nomination from
the Ministry of Education in 2009 and the Beijing Distinguished Doctor Degree Dissertation award from Beijing Municipal Education Committee in 2008. He has also
published more than 40 papers in the environmental field.
The jury was impressed with Yangs broad range of interest in environmental technologies. Along with water issues, Yang is also interested in renewable energies, land
management for contaminated areas and environmental remediation.
Graduated: 2007, Tsinghua
University, China
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Applications total
234
Application countries
56
Winners
20
The growth of the recycling industry is as good an indication as any that sustainability
makes economic as well as environmental sense. In the manufacturing sector companies
are taking a closer look at the materials they have traditionally discarded and finding
value in them. Even sludge, it seems, is worth another look.
From her time as an undergraduate, 2010 Green Talents winner Janana Accordi
Junkes has been interested in the possibility of reusing mineral wastes from industrial
processes. Junkes sums up the logic of reuse rather succinctly: Some wastes are in
fact similar in composition to the original raw materials. When pursuing a PhD in
Materials Science and Engineering at the Federal University of Santa Catarina in her
native Brazil, Accordi Junkes has found that sludge from various industrial processes is
an attractive and renewable source of raw materials for ceramics. Reusing waste material in this way conserves resources, while also providing a solution to the problem of
waste disposal, says Accordi Junkes. Its the logic of sustainability in a nutshell: turning
problems into solutions, saving money and saving the environment at the same time.
After winning the Green Talents competition, Accordi Junkes joined the Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, where she did her Post-doctoral developing advanced ceramic materials using fewer raw materials. Currently she conducts her second
post-doctoral back at the Federal University of Santa Catarina developing a ceramic
process to be more concerning in energy saving.
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Accordi Junkes impressed the Green Talents jury with her extensive research work, her
numerous scientific publications and especially her work on water treatment sludge as
a source of raw materials for the ceramics industry. She devoted her research stay in
Germany to developing advanced ceramic materials.
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Alexander Gusev has long been investigating differences between energy policies
and attitudes in Russia and in the EU. In 2012, Alexander Gusev was awarded the
German Chancellor Fellowship from the Humboldt Foundation. He undertakes his
research at SWP. He aspires to consider the German-Russian cooperation on energy
efficiency and to analyse the strong and weak points of current pilot projects. His
research will include numerous interviews as well as field work. His most recent work
explores the impact of the Medvedev presidency on the Russian energy sector. For
Gusev, the changes under Medvedev including the termination of Russias participation in the European-initiated Energy Charter Treaty are examples of fundamental
differences that still exist between Russia and the EU.
But despite the differences, Gusev has found common ground between Russia and
Germany in the area of energy efficiency. Russia is interested in learning from
Germanys experience in developing requirements and programs designed to stimulate the development and implementation of energy efficient technologies, says Gusev, who points to collaborations between the German Energy Agency (DENA) and
the Russian-German Energy Agency (RUDEA) to implement energy efficiency projects
in Russia and promote the use of alternative energy sources.
Members of the jury noted Gusevs scientific work on the interaction between the
Russian Federation and Western European countries, the broad range of subjects he
has tackled and the stringency with which he compares different political systems.
According to the jury, Gusevs work lays an important foundation for international
dialogue on sustainability.
2010 Green Talents winner Indumathi Jeyachandran is quick to point out the benefits
of green roofs in cities: They help reduce the urban heat island effect, regulate water runoff volume, improve the quality of runoff by filtering bacteria and fungi in water,
reduce the cost of summer air-conditioning, provide sound insulation and increase
evapotranspiration for an improved urban microclimate, she says.
Jeyachandrans field is urban systems sustainability, which seeks to mitigate the impact of urban centres on the surrounding environment, as well as improve energy
efficiency in buildings, urban air quality, and overall quality of life for urban dwellers.
The Green Talents jury was impressed by the broad spectrum of her work, which
ranges from ground-based analysis to the use of satellite information, as well as the
potential contribution of her work to creating lower-impact, higher-density sustainable
cities regarded by many experts as the key to a greener future.
Born in India, Jeyachandran earned her PhD in Water Resources Engineering from the
University of Utah, USA and now works as a researcher in California, where she is
also a LEED Accredited Professional specializing in building design and construction.
As a Green Talents winner, she completed a research stay in 2011 at the Institute for
Energy Economics and the Rational Use of Energy (University of Stuttgart), where she
analyzed the impacts of land use change on energy demand and Green House Gas
(GHG) emissions.
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Members of the jury were impressed with Jorgensens excellent academic credentials
and his strong focus and commitment to EGS, which they consider of great relevance
in the context of climate change.
An undisputed leader in the science of water remediation, 2010 Green Talents winner
Tonni Kurniawan has been identified by the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) as
one of most cited scientists in the field of engineering. According to the ISI, five of
his articles have been cited over 100 times, including one published in the Journal of
Hazardous Materials (2003), which is the publications single most cited article since
its launch in 1975.
The fact that so many people are referring to Kurniawans work is not only a sign
of his scientific prowess, but also a sign that water remediation has become a very
important issue for very many people around the world. My work is inspired by the
urgency we face to tackle global water pollution problems and the need to create
sustainable solutions for water treatment using environmentally compatible materials,
says Kurniawan.
Kurniawan, who earned his PhD in Applied Biology and Chemical Technology from
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University and subsequently conducted postdoctoral research as a Marie Curie Experienced Researcher in Finland, says that his contribution
to sustainability is in the materials that he uses. I apply materials that not only minimize the generation of secondary waste, but also reduce energy consumption while
improving the quality of treated effluents, he explains. The Green Talents jury noted
Kurniawans publishing success, his collaboration on numerous international projects
and his innovative use of nanomaterials.
Currently Kurniawan undertakes his research at the UNU (Japan) to promote integrated solid waste management at community level in the Southeast Asia region through
a Co-benefit Project initiated by the JapaneseMinistry of the Environment.
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Architect, urban planner, environmentalist and 2010 Green Talents winner Adriana
Lpez Valencia first turned her attention to the challenges of sustainable development
as an undergraduate student of architecture in her native Colombia. I began to see
that urban problems are rooted in social, economic, environmental and political factors and that sustainable urban planning can only be based on a more complex view
of the urban landscape, says Lpez Valencia. We have to think holistically and be
willing to grapple with greater complexity.
With a Bachelors in Architecture and a Masters degree in Urbanism, Lpez Valencia
is currently pursuing a PhD in Environmental Science at the Universidad del Valle in
Colombia. Her work there involves the use of geographical information systems (GIS)
to develop spatial simulation models which can measure sustainability in urban areas
and propose eco-neighborhoods adapted to their contexts. Its a great tool to help
explore and understand the complexity of a territory, she explains. Members of the
Green Talents jury were impressed with Lpez Valencias innovative use of GIS and
her interdisciplinary approach, which they considered ideally suited for sustainable
urban planning in the future.
Lpez Valencia plans to expand her research to air flow patterns and the movement
of pollut-ants from fixed and mobile emission sources in industrial towns. She is very
interested in developing urban design solutions to mitigate pollutant dispersion and
deposition in urban areas.
Along with the increased use of cleaner burning fuels, technologies that can capture
and sequester the CO2 emitted by fossil-burning power plants and industrial facilities
will play a big role in controlling global carbon emissions. Membrane gas separation
is one such technology. Chemical engineer and 2010 Green Talents winner Bee Ting
Low is passionate about environmental issues and has been focused on membrane
technology throughout her young academic and professional career. This is an energy-efficient, modular, scalable and easy-to-maintain technology that can be used for
pre- and post-combustion carbon capture at major emissions source points, explains
Low, so it provides a pretty big lever in the fight against global warming.
Low, who has co-authored 11 publications and presented her work at international
conferences in Asia, Europe and the United States, earned her PhD in Chemical Engineering from the National University of Singapore in 2010. The Green Talents jury
noted Lows impressive basic research in the field of polymeric membrane technologies and her numerous awards and contributions to the literature.
Since late 2010, Low has been Senior Research Engineer at Membrane Technology
and Research (MTR) in the US, where she has worked on developing energy-efficient
membrane systems for building applications. Currently she is working with MTRs
research teams on developing and optimizing membranes for oxygen enrichment,
natural gas purification and post-combustion carbon capture.
Graduated: 2010, National University of
Singapore, Singapore
Research stay in Germany:
10/2011 at: Forschungszentrum Jlich
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Biodiesel is largely considered a plus for the environment. In its pure form it is as
biodegradable as sugar and less toxic than table salt, but can still power a city bus. If
blended with regular fossil diesel its most common application it can help reduce
carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon and particulate emissions. Too good to be true? Biologist and 2010 Green Talents winner Daniela Morais Leme wants to make sure its not
harming the environment in some unexpected way.
Very few studies have investigated the impact of biodiesel on living organisms,
says Morais Leme. While pursuing her PhD in Biological Sciences at the Universidade
Estadual Paulista in So Paulo, Brazil, Morais Lemes research indicated that biodiesel
when it contaminates water and soil can have adverse effects on living organisms.
This could very well be due to impurities in biodiesel feedstocks, she points out. But
one thing is certain: detecting and removing these impurities from market biodiesel
should be a governmental concern. The 2010 Green Talents jury felt that Morais
Lemes work has made a vital contribution to assessing the environmental impact of
diesel and biodiesel contamination in water and soil.
Currently conducting postdoctoral research at the Faculdade de Cincias Farmacuticas de Ribeiro Preto in Brazil, Morais Leme is applying her knowledge of genotoxins
to the study of textile dyes and assessing their potential to induce DNA damage in
human skin.
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MSc in Ecology
Research focus: Sustainable scrap tyres management; use of tyre-derived products in industry; effluents
treatment from carbon pyrolysis industries
Lets talk tyres: Once discarded, their most desired property durability makes their
disposal and reprocessing a huge challenge. To address this, ecologist and chemmotologist Julia Nikitchenko has focused on finding a sustainable solution to scrap
tyre management and waste conversion from life-cycle tracking and flow control to
optimising tyre treatment technologies for increased effectiveness and environmental
safety.
Ive been able to develop a model that maps the entire production-consumptionrecycling chain while accounting for regional socio-economic realities, says Nikitchenko, who is also the founder of the Scientific and Technical Association of Chemmotologists. Her model, which offers a system for centralised collection and treatment,
helps reduce the accumulation of tyre waste in the environment.
No stranger to laboratory research, Nikitchenko has also recommended various technological improvements to the pyrolytic reprocessing of tyres that not only prevent
process-related air pollution and improve process efficiencies, but ultimately improve
the quality of tyre-derived end products, such as pyrolysis oil, a cost-effective synthetic
alternative to petroleum. Her most recent research interest and topic of her PhD is
pyroil-based sulfonate surfactants, which are useful in extracting hard-to-access oil
reserves or cleaning up oil-polluted soil.
Julia Nikitchenko impressed the jury with her multi-disciplinary and sustainable approach to resource management and raw material recuperation.
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The Green Talents jury noted the importance of Otienos research in the field of sustainable economics, since long-term usability and curbing the CO2 emissions associated
with the production of concrete are key to climate-friendly and sustainable resource
management.
Shahs HSDM seeks to integrate various environmental factors ranging from the micro
to the macro-level. Her goal is to develop a HSDM for the thermal power industry in
India, including a life-cycle model for electricity, which she believes can significantly
impact the quality of power produced in Indias thermal power industry.
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Bacteria have the God-given ability to convert organic compounds into carbon dioxide, water and energy. Microbial fuel cells are capable of harvesting a portion of this
microbial energy and generating electricity from almost any kind of organic matter,
which means they can run on things like wastewater.
A 2010 Green Talents winner, and currently Assistant Professor in Civil Engineering
& Mechanics at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA, He Zhen has been researching bio-electrochemical systems for water and wastewater treatment and
bioenergy production for several years. The goal of his research is to recover useful
energy from waste, and to reduce energy requirements for water and wastewater
treatment. This principle can also be applied to the desalination process, explains
He, who talks about microbial desalination cells (MDCs) as an exciting alternative to
todays energy-intensive desalination technology.
The Green Talents jury was impressed with Hes numerous publications, patent applications and collaborations with academic and industry partners. He earned his
Bachelors Degree in China, Masters Degree in Denmark, PhD in Environmental Engineering in the US and spent two years as a postdoc in California, so his perspective
is international. And he understands that collaboration is the key to unlocking the
true potential of his work: We need to actively communicate and collaborate with
others in the field if we ever want to see the full scale application of the technology
developed in the lab.
Graduated: 2007, Washington University in
St. Louis, USA
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The 2011 Green Talents jury was impressed by Bortoletos curiosity for new methodologies, her strong research background as well as her international and comparative
approach.
Applications total
331
Application countries
58
Winners
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How can science contribute effectively to policy making? How is scientific data being
used and managed? Does the information empower some stakeholders while marginalizing others? Does the approach to research need to be different? For Owen
Horwood, these are some of the key questions that should be asked and addressed if
science wants to participate meaningfully in generating policy that truly solves problems.. Institutional mechanisms are what translate scientific knowledge into action
and determine how the scientists work is applied to policy, says Horwood. I want to
be a participant rather than a spectator and contribute to policymaking that reconciles
the often competing priorities of growth and sustainability.
A specialist in water governance, Horwood is focused on water sector reform in South
Africa with an emphasis on stakeholder participation and institutional functionality.
His PhD thesis addressed the challenges of implementing South Africas National Water Resource Strategy within the context of the new National Water Act. With a PhD
and two Masters degrees from Oxford University, Horwood has already received
international recognition for his work, including numerous scientific and interdisciplinary publications. He presented at the 2012 Planet Under Pressure conference in
London and is currently participating in the German-South African Year of Science.
The Green Talents jury highlighted Horwoods outstanding academic credentials and
his ability to address complex scientific problems with research focused on problemsolving.
Graduated: 2009, Oxford University, UK
Research stay in Germany: 07/2012
08/2012 at: Heidelberg University
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Ricardo Andrs Ibez Gutirrez believes strongly that we can not only reduce
the impact of cities on their environment, but design sustainable urban structures.
He envisions buildings that are not only energy efficient, but capable of delivering the kind of ecosystem services that we normally associate with nature.
By incorporating a wide range of eco-productive technologies such as biotectonics, photovoltaics and environmentally responsive materials, buildings can improve the environmental quality in urban areas by purifying air, managing water,
absorbing noise, regulating climate and even creating habitat for biodiversity,
says Ibez Gutirrez. The human-built environment can even be designed to
produce food and surplus energy from the sun.
Ibez Gutirrez is a pioneer in the area of vegetated architecture systems in
Colombia and Latin America, where he has conducted award-winning research
on living roof technology and served as a green building consultant for the public
and private sectors. Currently a PhD candidate in Architecture at the University of
Hong Kong, he is developing methods to assess buildings so that they can take
part in ecosystem services trade-off schemes.
The jury was impressed with Ibez Gutirrez broad scientific experience in ecoproductive architecture, an area with tremendous potential given the rapid rise
of megacities around the world. It also noted his numerous publications, awards
and extensive teaching experience.
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Gradual environmental degradation can be difficult to track and often does not receive the attention of policy makers coping with more immediate crises. But once
a critical mass of toxicity, species invasion or other form of ecosystem disruption has
been reached, it becomes very difficult to turn the situation around. The problem becomes not only immediate, but very large and costly.
2011 Green Talents winner Yangfan Li, a lecturer and researcher at Nanjing
Universitys School of Environment, develops early warning and resilience systems to
mitigate the impact of urbanisation on coastal wetlands in his native China. The goal
is to inform authorities and policy makers when certain ecological thresholds have
been reached. The consequences of rapid industrialisation and urbanisation are far
reaching and are impacting local and regional ecological security, says Li. Early warning provides an opportunity to implement management decisions to prevent
more serious environmental harm from occurring.
With a PhD in Environmental Science, Li is currently a visiting fellow at Cornell University, where he is involved in a US-Sino wetland restoration project. He has published
more than 60 papers, two books and received numerous awards for outstanding
research. Along with these achievements, the jury lauded Lis innovative and interdisciplinary approach to sustainable urban development and the implementation of
climate change monitoring technologies.
Graduated: 2007, Nanjing University, China
Research stay in Germany: 12/2012
02/2013 at: Department of Geography,
Humboldt University of Berlin
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The jury noted Luques invaluable contribution to the development of eco-friendly chemicals for material preparation, production and fuel use, as well his promotion of green
chemistry applications to waste management.
Master in Engineering
Research focus: Sustainable and Integrated Water Resource Management
Green stormwater infrastructure uses vegetation and soil to capture, store, drain and
clean rainwater where it falls. It functions as water management, flood control and
habitat and creates healthier cities, while reducing the environmental impact of cities
on their surroundings.
2011 Green Talents winner Najwa Obeid is working to advance the use of green
stormwater infrastructure in the worlds cities. Currently a PhD Candidate in Environmental Engineering and Sciences at the University of Illinois, USA, she understands
the need for a multidisciplinary approach to getting new technologies implemented.
I am working to quantify the financial, environmental and social benefits of green
roofs in a suburb of Chicago by applying economic theory to my findings, says
Obeid. Obeids work quantifying the hydrologic performance of green roofs has
already been incorporated into a watershed model for a suburb of Chicago. Benefit
transfer and economic theory of environmental policy will be used to maximize the
cost-effectiveness of green roof intervention in watershed performance.
The jury highlighted Obeids focus on green infrastructure and lauded her hydrologiceconomic model as a valuable contribution to making the financial, ecological and
social effects of development more measureable. Following her Green Talents internship at the UN University in Germany, she will gain additional policy experience in
Washington, D.C. as a National Sea Grant College Program Dean John A. Knauss
Marine Policy Fellow in 2013.
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Ecosystem services is the term used to describe the vast palette of natures products
(such as water, food, fuel, biochemicals) and natures services (such as soil formation,
photosynthesis, air quality regulation and pollination) that enable and enhance life.
It is an emerging field that seeks to integrate these services into more conventional
value systems such as economics. Pioneering the field of ecosystem services is by
nature a multidisciplinary endeavour, which makes it a good match for 2011 Green
Talents winner Alanna Rebelo.
Currently a PhD candidate at Stellenbosch University, South Africa, Rebelo has fashioned her graduate studies to span the fields of hydrology, ecology and sociology as
well as working collaboratively with economists. At 24, she already understands the
power of an interdisciplinary approach to making change happen. As part of her
work investigating the impact of land-use change on the flow of ecosystem goods and
services in her native South Africa, she made it a priority to organise a stakeholder
engagement project. I want to bring the farmers on board to close the gap between
science and practice, says Rebelo.
Rebelo was selected to present her research findings at the International Association
of Landscape Ecology Conference in Beijing in 2011 and invited to attend the Stockholm +40 conference in April 2012 to help develop a proposal for the Rio+20 in
June. She impressed the jury with her interdisciplinary approach to sustainability and
efforts to balance factors such as biodiversity and human agricultural development.
Technologies that tap natures power of osmosis depend entirely on the quality,
strength and durability of the filtering membrane used. 2011 Green Talents winner
Victor Sim focuses on improving these membranes to make desalination, water purification and even energy generation more economically viable.
One of his focus areas is fouling, which is a major cause of performance loss in membranes. Fouling results in maintenance costs as well as higher energy costs, as more
pressure is required to force flow across blocked membranes. As a PhD candidate
in Environmental and Water Resources at the Nanyang Technological University, Sim
Siang Tze is developing innovative ultrasound technique to detect membrane biofouling non-invasively and in real time. He and his team filed a US provisional patent in
2011 based on this work.
Most recently Sim Siang Tze has won two awards, including the 2012 Singapore--Netherlands Sustainability Award for his idea to use Pressure Retarded Osmosis
(PRO) as a hybrid solution for desalination, water recycling and renewable energy
generation. Together with fellow researchers, he has also managed to resolve the
problem of membrane deformation, which has long been perceived as hindering the
commercialisation of PRO a promising renewable energy technology.
Graduated: 2008, National University of
Singapore, Singapore
Research stay in Germany: 10/2012
at: IWW Water Centre at the University of
Duisburg-Essen
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The Green Talents jury was impressed with his sensor to monitor membrane fouling,
which it said could have a big impact on membrane technology and make seawater
desalination significantly more cost effective.
India is projected to overtake China as the worlds most populous country by 2025
and reach roughly 1.6 billion by 2050. In Indias case, population growth may indeed drive economic growth, especially considering its young demographic profile.
But the prospect of a 30% increase in population also puts increased pressure on
policy makers, business leaders and scientists to find creative solutions to the countrys
long list of environmental challenges.
2011 Green Talents winner Rajeev Pratap Singh has devoted his career in science to
solutions for sustainable waste management, an environmental challenge closely tied
to Indias demographics. With eighteen publications in various international journals,
Singh has become one of his countrys experts in land application methods for sewage sludge and agro-industry waste, as well as in composting.
Trained as a botanist and currently Assistant Professor at the Institute of Environment
and Sustainable Development at Banaras Hindu University, Singh is interested in technologies that extract useful plant nutrients from waste as a way to restore soil quality. We are turning waste problems into agricultural solutions, says Singh. More
recently he has also turned his attention to waste-to-energy conversion technologies.
The jury noted Singhs important contribution to waste management, lauded his work
on sewage sludge for fields and composting of biomasses, as well as his work in a
wide variety of other sustainability-related areas.
Graduated: 2008, Banaras Hindu
University, India
The gap between global energy consumption, the use of solar energy to supply this
demand, and the enormous untapped potential of the sun is gaping. Researchers
like Green Talents winner Yatendra Singh Chaudhary are working to close this gap
by developing efficient systems for converting solar energy into chemical fuel, i.e.
hydrogen.
Hydrogen is a clean and renewable energy carrier that can be produced from water
at zero-emissions. The need to exploit and store solar energy is therefore an obvious
one, says Singh Chaudhary, who has responded to this need by developing sustainable photocatalytic water splitting systems for hydrogen fuel production. His most
recent research as a Marie Curie Research Fellow at the Department of Chemistry
at the University of Oxford has led to the development of visible-light-active enzymesemiconductor-based bio-photocatalysts for solar fuel production.
Dr. Singh Chaudhary, a scientist at the Institute of Minerals and Materials Technology
(CSIR) and Assistant Professor at the Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research,
honed his skills in Materials Chemistry as a postdoctoral fellow at Mumbais Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research. Here he developed, among other things, a method
for one-step assembly of noble metal nanoparticles on support surfaces.
The 2011 Green Talents jury lauded Singh Chaudharys interdisciplinary research
into functional hybrid nanostructures for photoelectrochemical water splitting and its
role in closing the gap on clean fuels.
Graduated: 2004, Dayalbagh Educational
Institute in Agra, India
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The Choc region of Colombia with its unique ecosystems, untapped natural resources and tremendous biodiversity is an example of how great natural wealth and social poverty can exist side by side. And it points to one of the developing worlds most
vexing challenges: how to integrate poor people into value chains so that they can
share in the wealth generated by their countrys own natural resources?
2011 Green Talents winner Sandra Patricia Zapata Porras has a personal stake in
the issue. A native of the Choc region, she has often witnessed how the people in
her hometown lack the resources and technology to grow their economy and improve
their standard of living. But Zapata Porras is convinced that by harvesting and processing natural products in an environmentally and socially responsible way, she can
help create tangible and sustainable economic value out of Colombian biodiversity and improve lives.
An Agro-Industrial Production Engineer and currently pursuing a PhD in Engineering,
Zapata Porras and her team have already secured three international patents related
to the extraction and processing of natural rainforest products. One of these is for a
natural blue colorant derived from a rainforest fruit harvested by local communities.
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Members of the jury were impressed with Zapata Porras application of science to
help the people of Colombia build their economy in a sustainable manner. They also
noted her three patents and her 2009 LOreal-UNESCO Women in Science Award.
The more wetlands disappear, the more we appreciate their benefits. A huge host for
plants and microorganisms, they are extremely effective in filtering out both organic
and inorganic pollutants from water.
2011 Green Talents winner Maribel Zapater Pereyra is interested in sustainable water
sanitation and has chosen to focus her research on constructed wetlands. Man-made
versions of natures biofilters, constructed wetlands recreate the mechanisms that occur in natural wetlands for the purpose of wastewater treatment. This technology
could significantly increase the quantity and quality of available water resources and
be used for providing basic sanitation a human right that is often lacking in developing countries, says Zapater Pereyra. For a small community with limited funds
for expanding or updating wastewater treatment plants, constructed wetlands are an
attractive option.
Currently pursuing a PhD in Water Management, Zapater Pereyras goal after her studies is to combine her civil engineering interest with her expertise in water sanitation by
designing and building wastewater treatment systems for the private/public sector. I
want to construct proper and simple sustainable sanitation systems while, at the same
time, keep contributing to science with my work by transferring my knowledge and
expertise to researchers and by providing study sites with real-life applications for
their investigations, she says. The jury was impressed with Zapater Pereyras dedication to making sanitation more available around the world and considered her work
with constructed wetlands an important contribution to this end.
Graduated: 2009, Ben-Gurion University of
the Negev, Israel
The jury was impressed with Zhous research work and publications, which illustrate
the possibility of using complex models even where limited input is available. The jury
also applauded Zhous work to implement the models locally and incorporate local
decision-making processes.
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Applications total
403
Application countries
69
Winners
25
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The jury was impressed by Balus innovative work with designer nanomaterials for
greener production processes and emphasized the importance of green chemistry for
a more sustainable future.
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MSc in Biofuels
Research focus: Biochar as a soil additive and tool for carbon sequestration
Bernardo del Campo is a biofuels ambassador. After rebuilding his 30 year old Mercedes 300SD to run on biodiesel and cooking oil, he spearheaded the use of biodiesel to fuel Iowa State Universitys bus system and is heavily involved in the promotion
of biofuel technology among colleagues, community leaders and in the private sector.
Today a PhD candidate in Mechanical Engineering, del Campos goal is to draw
additional environmental benefits from the biofuel life-cycle.
Del Campos current research focuses on biochar, a high-carbon by-product from the
conversion of biomass to biofuels through a process called pyrolysis. Biochar can be
added to soil to improve water quality, increase crop yields and, most importantly,
sequester carbon in the soil for centuries. Biochar can improve soil properties with
profound impacts on greenhouse gas emission while providing several other environmental benefits. says del Campo. This kind of carbon-negative technology means
being able to produce biofuel with a net withdrawal of CO2 from the atmosphere.
Del Campo is currently conducting privately-funded research on fast pyrolysis biochars for carbon sequestration with the goal of marketing them for carbon credit and
large-scale field trials.
Del Campo impressed the jury with his innovative computer-automated tool for monitoring biomass decomposition, which makes it possible to assess the storage and shelf
life of agricultural biomasses. The jury particularly highlighted his current research
on biochar recalcitrance, overall GHG emission, and the overall mitigation profile
using this specially modified tool, which it described as a fascinating approach to
extending the overall environmental benefits of biofuels.
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PhD in Bioengineering
Research focus: Biotechnologies for the production of energy and materials from biomass (bio-refineries);
pulsed electric fields processing
The prospect of a 30 percent increase in global population by 2050, and the associated explosion of energy demand in developing countries, is for many a sobering
thought. But Alexander Golberg sees it as an opportunity to bring large-scale change
to the way the world generates things like fuel, chemicals, feed, and food. For Golberg, bio-refineries, which produce energy and value-added projects from biomass
rather than petroleum, could play a big role in the transformation. In countries like
India and China, the energy infrastructure is still in its infancy, so its an outstanding
opportunity to implement new bio-refinery systems, says Golberg.
For his part, Golberg is developing advanced biotechnologies and bioengineering
products to help make the concept of bio-refineries a reality. His PhD thesis a breakthrough in energy production from the electrolysis of biological matter received
worldwide media coverage and is the basis for technology currently developed in Sri
Lanka and Saudi Arabia. As a postdoc, he has developed a new energy efficient technology for food storage. Also hailed as a landmark breakthrough, this work demonstrates that pulsed electric fields can achieve a similar biological effect as refrigeration
for a fraction of the energy cost. The Green Talents jury was particularly impressed
with Golbergs concept for small-scale distributed bio-refineries based on macro-algae
and the impact his work is having on renewable energy research around the world.
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The jury praised Gu as a highly motivated and innovative young scientist making important contributions by developing processes that save in both energy and material
wastage. His extensive list of publications in the field of laser rapid re-/manufacturing
also earned Gu the jurys commendation.
MEng in Telecommunications
Research focus: Design and development of energy efficiency and energy harvesting (renewable energy)
techniques for embedded wireless communication systems
Communicating around the clock and around the globe requires more energy than we
might think. According to the SMART 2020 study, carbon emissions from information
communications technologies (ICTs) alone are increasing at a rate of 6% per year and
could represent 12% of worldwide emissions by 2020.
Oswald Jumira is developing new ways to achieve ecologically sustainable and cost
effective communications infrastructure. Jumira focuses on energy harvesting techniques, which allow wireless communication devices to draw the energy they need
from the immediate environment. These devices can tap into vibrational energy, thermal energy, outdoor solar energy or indoor lighting for their power needs, and reduce
or even eliminate their dependence on batteries.
In Africa the number of people with cell phones currently exceeds those with access
to grid-based electricity and this exponential growth of ICTs is being fed by electricity
from highly inefficient legacy power stations, says Jumira. We as researchers in the
ICT and engineering field have recognized the vital need for new approaches and
techniques to begin reducing Africas carbon footprint.
The jury felt that Jumiras work developing more sustainable and energy efficient ICT
systems could bring great ecological and economic benefits, especially to Africa.
They were particularly impressed with his breakthroughs in energy efficiency and
energy harvesting techniques for embedded wireless communication systems.
Graduated: 2009, University of Cape Town,
South Africa
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PhD in Physics
Research focus: Opto-electronic devices; 3D photovoltaics
A physicist with background in optics, Yuan Li is working on improving the efficiency
of solar cells and breaking new ground in the field of 3D photovoltaics. His focus is
on a new solar cell architecture known as optical confinement architecture, which
confines optical energy to make photons more accessible for exciting electrons within
the solar cell. Lis models demonstrate higher absorption, photocurrent density and
quantum efficiency compared to conventional planar cells, as well as improved performance at high light intensity.
A research scientist at the NANOTECH Center for Nanotechnology and Molecular
Materials at Wake Forest University, USA, Li is spearheading collaboration between
the USA and his native China in a field where technological advances will have a
significant impact on the competitiveness of solar technologies and energy consumption patterns around the world. The German Advisory Council on Global Change
predicts that solar power will account for over 60% of the total energy output around
the world by the end of this century, says Li. 3D solar cells have attracted tremendous interest from scientists and industry all around the world and have the potential
to dramatically improve efficiency and contribute to this kind of transformation.
Li most impressed the Green Talents jury with his passion for his work, his groundbreaking contributions to 3D photovoltaics, his extensive list of publications and his
leadership in forging international collaborative partnerships.
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Currently a Masters candidate in Human Rights and International Politics at the University of Glasgow, Scotland, Sarah Louise Nash is working at the crossroads of human rights, climate change and population displacement. Her current project focuses
on Somalia, where people are being displaced for a wide variety of reasons. This
provides an example which is theoretically very difficult to conceptualise, says Nash,
and which highlights the practical difficulties faced by the international community in
dealing with climate-induced displacement.
While the social consequences of climate change are not yet clearly understood,
Nash points out the very real political ramifications of environmental migration across
borders. The countries most affected by climate change displacement will increasingly look to other countries for support and perhaps also relocation possibilities, she
says. Addressing the issue will require international collaboration and new global
humanitarian policies and practices. Nash also believes that climate-induced displacement must be included in any discussions on sustainable development. Any
solution for sustainable development and green growth must consider those who have
been displaced because of climate change, she says.
One of the youngest researchers to take part in the 2012 Green Talents competition,
Nash impressed the jury with her long-term perspective and dedication to this complex and challenging issue.
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Most Green Talents winners are involved in the research of sustainability. Raymond
Siebrits is interested in the sustainability of research. He grapples with questions such
as: how can we facilitate research that is appropriate, relevant, efficient, objective
and free from negative influence? How can we make sure that research truly serves
the needs of society? How can we promote strategic research with impact and enable
this sustainably in a complex world?
Siebrits Masters thesis, entitled An analysis of water research in South Africa: knowledge and adaptive capacity, recently attracted the interest of the South Africas Water Research Commission, which is now funding a team of researchers to further
develop Siebrits work. This project, led by Siebrits, is focused on the scientometrics
and horizon scanning of water research in South Africa with the goal of promoting
research that is more inter-disciplinary, collaborative, relevant and efficient.
We want to enable sustainable research and growth in the water research environment to promote greater innovation, better problem-solving and improved policy,
says Siebrits. I feel this lies at the very core of sustainable development.
The jury highlighted the importance of sustainability research and Siebrits particular
focus on water research sustainability. It was also impressed by his engagement in
the International Water Associations Young Water Professionals initiative in South
Africa and his role as chair of the groups Western Cape branch.
Graduated: 2010, University of Cape Town,
South Africa
PhD in Botany
Research focus: Irrigation water as a source of heavy metal contamination in vegetable crops; soil remediation
Heavy metals in the environment are permanent. Instead of decaying, like organic
pollutants, they bioaccumulate and are extremely toxic in high concentrations. As
it turns out, heavy metals can be introduced into the human food chain when farmers
irrigate their crops using treated industrial or municipal wastewater. An insidious
problem, this was the subject of Anita Singhs PhD dissertation work, several of her
first international publications, and an award-winning paper which assessed the risk
of heavy metal toxicity from contaminated vegetables and the implications for human
health.
Today a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Allahabad, India, Singh is now focusing her efforts on sustainable solutions to the problem. Because many conventional
soil remediation technologies have proven expensive and disruptive, Singh is developing cost-effective techniques for reducing the bioavailability of heavy metals and
mitigating their impact on plant physiology, plant yield and human health. My aim is
to apply biotechnology to achieve environmentally sound solutions to the global waste
crisis facing both developed and developing countries, says Singh. Improving agricultural productivity while removing toxic chemicals and heavy metal pollution from
the environment will be crucial to sustainable development.
The jury noted the tremendous impact of Singhs research in her field and was particularly impressed by her excellent record of publications and awards, including the
Alice J. Murphy Outstanding Award for excellence in Research and Education.
Graduated: 2009, Banaras Hindu University,
India
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With transportation representing more than 25% of the worlds energy consumption,
Green Talents winner Javier Enrique Solano Martnez is clear on his mission: My
work on sustainable transport systems is part of the effort to reduce this consumption
and its environmental impact.
Solano Martnez began chipping away at this task during his Masters, successfully
optimising a flywheel system capable of reduing the energy consumption in vehicles
by recovering the braking energy. For his PhD work, Solano Martnez turned his
attention to the unique challenge posed by hybrid electrical vehicles (HEVs). Unlike
conventional vehicles, hybrids have multiple energy sources, he explains. These
different sources need to be distributed in a way that not only meets power demands
but other requirements as well, such as comfort, reducing energy consumption and
minimising emissions. Using type 2 fuzzy logic control, Solano Martnez proposed
innovative energy management solutions for HEVs and has successfully validated these control laws in real-time on a full-scale heavy-duty hybrid vehicle.
Now a postdoctoral fellow, Solano Martnez has turned to even larger vehicles, working with Alstom Transport, the worlds first maker of high speed trains. His research
involves optimal control to reduce the energy consumption in trains.
The jury noted Solano Martnez commitment to increasing transportation system efficiencies with his work on energy management in hybrid electric and fuel cell vehicles. The jury was also impressed by the awards received for his PhD work, including
one for industrial innovation from the Conference for Young Researchers in Electrical
Engineering (JCGE 2011).
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Green Talents winner Supriya Tiwari has an exacting eye on tropospheric ozone (O3),
a.k.a. bad ozone, and for good reason. Identified as one of the most major threats
to global food production due to its ruinous effect on plants, O3 levels are predicted
to increase by as much as 40% in the near future. If the emissions of ozone precursors
remain unchecked, South Asia will soon rank number one in O3 concentrations.
Tiwari, an Assistant Professor of Botany at S. S. S. V. S. Government Post Graduate
College, Chunar, Mirzapur, has been tracking the formation of O3 and its effects on
plant productivity in India for the past several years. The accumulation of O3 in the
suburban and rural agricultural areas has led to significant crop yield reductions,
explains Tiwari. What worries her is the damaging chain of effects. The economic
losses, estimated at $4 billion per annum for staple crops in South Asia, compel
farmers to migrate to other places. Serious setbacks in sustainable development are
the result.
Tiwari, a much-cited scientist, was the first in her field to document the successful use
of Open Top Chamber (OTC) experiments in Indias tropical context. Her evaluations
of ozone crop injury and O3-induced yield reductions are making a significant contribution in the planning of sustainable agriculture strategies, cultivation of O3 resistant
species, and use of nutrient amendments and CO2 fertilization.
She also aims at studying the role of ethylenediurea (EDU), an antiozonant in minimizing O3 injury in plants under ambient O3 concentrations in a tropical scenario.
The jury, impressed by the high quality of Tiwaris research and findings, emphasised
the significance of Tiwaris scientific research in addressing issues of food security in
suburban and rural areas.
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Zhang impressed the jury with his innovative, solution-oriented research into the relationship between economic and environmental systems in circular economic development in China.
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