Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902

Low power quad op amps

DESCRIPTION

PIN CONFIGURATION

The LM124/SA534/LM2902 series consists of four independent,

high-gain, internally frequency-compensated operational amplifiers
designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a
wide range of voltages.

D, F, N Packages

UNIQUE FEATURES
In the linear mode, the input common-mode voltage range includes
ground and the output voltage can also swing to ground, even
though operated from only a single power supply voltage.
The unity gain crossover frequency and the input bias current are
temperature-compensated.

14

OUTPUT 4

13

INPUT 4

12

+INPUT 4

V+

11

GND

+INPUT 2

10

+INPUT 3

INPUT 2

INPUT 3

OUTPUT 2

OUTPUT 3

OUTPUT 1

INPUT 1

+INPUT 1

FEATURES

Internally frequency-compensated for unity gain

Large DC voltage gain: 100dB
Wide bandwidth (unity gain): 1MHz (temperature-compensated)
Wide power supply range Single supply: 3VDC to 30VDC or dual

1
+

+
2

4
+

+
3

TOP VIEW

SL00065

Figure 1. Pin Configuration

supplies: 1.5VDC to 15VDC

Very low supply current drain: essentially independent of supply

voltage (1mW/op amp at +5VDC)

Low input biasing current: 45nADC (temperature-compensated)

Low input offset voltage: 2mVDC and offset current: 5nADC
Differential input voltage range equal to the power supply voltage
Large output voltage: 0VDC to VCC-1.5VDC swing
ORDERING INFORMATION
TEMPERATURE RANGE

ORDER CODE

DWG #

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)

DESCRIPTION

-55C to +125C

LM124N

SOT27-1

14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)

-55C to +125C

LM124F

0581B

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)

-25C to +85C

LM224N

SOT27-1

14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)

-25C to +85C

LM224F

0581B

14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package

-25C to +85C

LM224D

SOT108-1

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)

0C to +70C

LM324N

SOT27-1

14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)

0C to +70C

LM324F

0581B

14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package

0C to +70C

LM324D

SOT108-1

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)

0C to +70C

LM324AN

SOT27-1

14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package

0C to +70C

LM324AD

SOT108-1

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)

-40C to +85C

SA534N

SOT27-1

14-Pin Ceramic Dual In-Line Package (CERDIP)

-40C to +85C

SA534F

0581B

14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package

-40C to +85C

SA534D

SOT108-1

14-Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO) Package

-40C to +125C

LM2902D

SOT108-1

14-Pin Plastic Dual In-Line Package (DIP)

-40C to +125C

LM2902N

SOT27-1

1995 Nov 27

853-0929 16050

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902

Low power quad op amps

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

RATING

UNIT

32 or 16

VDC

32

VDC

-0.3 to +32

VDC

N package

1420

mW

F package

1190

mW

D package

1040

mW

VCC

Supply voltage

VIN

Differential input voltage

VIN

Input voltage

PD

Maximum power dissipation,

TA=25C (still-air)1

Output short-circuit to GND one amplifier2

Continuous

VCC<15VDC and TA=25C

IIN

Input current (VIN<-0.3V)3

TA

Operating ambient temperature range

50

mA

0 to +70

LM224

-25 to +85

SA534

-40 to +85

LM2902

-40 to +125

LM124

-55 to +125

-65 to +150

300

LM324/A

TSTG

Storage temperature range

TSOLD

Lead soldering temperature (10sec max)

NOTES:
1. Derate above 25C at the following rates:
F package at 9.5mW/C
N package at 11.4mW/C
D package at 8.3mW/C
2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC+ can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction.
3. This input current will only exist when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to the collector-base junction of the
input PNP transistors becoming forward biased and thereby acting as input bias clamps. In addition, there is also lateral NPN parasitic
transistor action on the IC chip. This action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the V+ rail (or to ground for a large
overdrive) during the time that the input is driven negative.

1995 Nov 27

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902

Low power quad op amps

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC=5V, TA=25C unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL

PARAMETER

VOS

Offset voltage1

VOS/T

Temperature drift

IBIAS

Input current2

IBIAS/T

Temperature drift

IOS

Offset current

IOS/T

Temperature drift
Common-mode voltage

VCM

range3

LM124/LM224

TEST CONDITIONS

Min

RS=0

LM324/SA534/LM2902

Typ

Max

Min

Typ

Max

RS=0, over temp.

IIN(+) or IIN(-)

45

150

45

7
250

IIN(+) or IIN(-), over temp.

40

300

40

500

Over temp.

50

IIN(+)-IIN(-)

50
30

100

Over temp.

50

10

VCC-1.5

VCC-1.5

VCC30V, over temp.

VCC-2

VCC-2

VCC=30V

70

RL=2k, VCC=30V,
over temp.

26
27

CMRR

Common-mode rejection
ratio

VOUT

Output voltage swing

VOH

Output voltage high

RL10k, VCC=30V,
over temp.

VOL

Output voltage low

RL10k,
over temp.

20

20

RL=, VCC=30V,
over temp.

1.5

1.5

RL=,
over temp.

0.7

1.2

0.7

1.2

ICC

AVOL

Supply current

Large-signal voltage gain

Amplifier-to-amplifier
coupling5
PSRR

Power supply rejection ratio

Output current
source

IOUT

Output current
sink

ISC

Short-circuit current4

GBW

Unity gain bandwidth

SR

Slew rate

VNOISE

Input noise voltage

VDIFF

Differential input voltage3

1995 Nov 27

65

70

27

V
dB

26
28

nA
pA/C

VCC30V

85

nA
pA/C

150

10

mV
V/C

RS=0, over temp.

IIN(+)-IIN(-), over temp.

UNIT

V
28

V
mV

mA

VCC=15V (for large VO

swing), RL2k

50

VCC=15V (for large VO

swing), RL2k,
over temp.

25

100

25

100
V/mV

f=1kHz to 20kHz,
input referred

15

-120

-120

dB
dB

RS0

65

100

65

100

VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V,
VCC=15V

20

40

20

40

VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V,
VCC=15V, over temp.

10

20

10

20

VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V,
VCC=15V

10

20

10

20

VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V,
VCC=15V, over temp.

VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V,
VO=200mV

12

50

12

50

10

40

10

40

mA

f=1kHz

60

60

mA

0.3

0.3

V/s

40

40

nV/Hz

VCC

MHz

VCC

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902

Low power quad op amps

DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)

VCC=5V, TA=25C unless otherwise specified.
SYMBOL

PARAMETER

VOS

Offset voltage1

VOS/T

Temperature drift

IBIAS

Input current2

IBIAS/T

Temperature drift

IOS

Offset current

IOS/T

Temperature drift

VCM

Common-mode voltage range3

TEST CONDITIONS

LM324A
Min

RS=0

Typ

Max

RS=0, over temp.

30
100

IIN(+) or IIN(-), over temp.

40

200

Over temp.

50

IIN(+)-IIN(-)

Over temp.

10

VCC30V, over temp.

VCC-2

VCC=30V

65

RL=2k, VCC=30V,
over temp.

26
27

VOL

Output voltage low

RL10k,
over temp.

ICC

Supply current

RL=, VCC=30V, over temp.

RL=, over temp.

Output current
sink

ISC

Short-circuit current4

VDIFF

Differential input voltage3

GBW

Unity gain bandwidth

SR

Slew rate

VNOISE

Input noise voltage

nA
pA/C

RL10k, VCC=30V, over temp.

IOUT

75
300

Output voltage high

Output current
source

30

VCC-1.5

VOH

Power supply rejection ratio

pA/C

Output voltage swing

PSRR

nA

VCC30V

VOUT

Amplifier-to-amplifier coupling5

V/C

7
45

Common-mode rejection ratio

Large-signal voltage gain

mV

IIN(+) or IIN(-)

CMRR

AVOL

RS=0, over temp.

IIN(+)-IIN(-), over temp.

UNIT

VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL2k

25

VCC=15V (for large VO swing), RL2k,

over temp.

15

f=1kHz to 20kHz,
input referred

85

V
dB
V

28

V
20

mV

1.5

mA

0.7

1.2

100

mA
V/mV
V/mV

-120

dB

RS0

65

100

dB

VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V

20

40

mA

VIN+=+1V, VIN-=0V, VCC=15V, over temp.

10

20

mA

VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V

10

20

mA

VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VCC=15V, over temp.

mA

VIN-=+1V, VIN+=0V, VO=200mV

12

50

10

40

A
60
VCC

1
f=1kHz

mA
V
MHz

0.3

V/s

40

nV/Hz

NOTES:
1. VO 1.4VDC, RS=0 with VCC from 5V to 30V and over full input common-mode range (0VDC+ to VCC -1.5V).
2. The direction of the input current is out of the IC due to the PNP input stage. This current is essentially constant, independent of the state of
the output so no loading change exists on the input lines.
3. The input common-mode voltage or either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3V. The upper end of the
common-mode voltage range is VCC -1.5, but either or both inputs can go to +32V without damage.
4. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating and eventual destruction. The maximum output current is approximately
40mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. At values of supply voltage in excess of +15VDC, continuous short-circuits can exceed the
power dissipation ratings and cause eventual destruction. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous shorts on all amplifiers.
5. Due to proximity of external components, insure that coupling is not originating via stray capacitance between these external parts. This
typically can be detected as this type of coupling increases at higher frequencies.

1995 Nov 27

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902

Low power quad op amps

EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
v+

6 A

6A

100A

Q5
Q6
CC
Q7

Q2

RSC

Q3

Q1

OUTPUT

Q4

INPUTS

Q11

Q13

+
Q10
Q8

Q12

50A

Q9

SL00066

Figure 2. Equivalent Circuit

1995 Nov 27

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902

Low power quad op amps

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

Output Characteristics
Current Sourcing

Supply Current
4

Current Limiting
90

TA = 0oC to +125oC

V2

+
5

IO

4
INDEPENDENT OF V+
TA = +25oC

3
2

TA =

0
0

10

20

30

1
0.001

40

0.01

0.1

10

OP05450S

V O OUTPUT VOLTAGE (VDC )

AVOL VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

30
20

100

55 35 15

RL + 20 K
120
RL + 2 K
80

40

30

40

25

45 65

85 105 125

OP05470S

OpenLoop Frequency
Response

V+ = +5 VDC
V+ = +15 VDC
V+ = +30 VDC

V+
V+ /2

0.01
0.001

VO

IO

10M

VIN

0.1

V+
0.1f

120
100

VO

V+/2

80
V+ = 30 VDC AND
55oC < TA < +125oC

60
40

V+ = 10 to 15 VDC AND
20 55oC < TA < +125oC

TA = +25oC
0.01

0.1

10

100

IO OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA DC)

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)

TEMPERATURE (oC)

140

10

20

40

Output Characteristics
Current Sinking

160

10

50

OP05460S

Voltage Gain

60

IO+ OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA DC)

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VDC)

70

10

-55oC

VOLTAGE GAIN (dB)

80
+V+ /2

OUTPUT CURRENT (mAdc)

V OUTPUT VOLTAGE
REFERENCE TO V+ (V DC )

SUPPLY CURRENT DRAIN (mAdc)

V+
7

OP05480S

OP05490S

10

100

1K

10K

100K 1M 10M

FREQUENCY (Hz)
OP05500S

SL00067

Figure 3. Typical Performance Characteristics

1995 Nov 27

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

LM124/224/324/324A/
SA534/LM2902

Low power quad op amps

TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS

1K

15

+
VIN

+7V

10

2K

VO

DC

1K

10K

100K

RL < 2K V+ = 15 VDC

3
2
1

1M

3
2
1
0

10

FREQUENCY (Hz)

CMRR COMMONMODE REJECTION RATIO (dB)

IB INPUT CURRENT (nA DC )

90
VCM = 0 VDC

70

V+ = +30 VDC

60
50

V+ = +15 VDC

40
30

V+ = +5 VDC

20
10
0
55 35 15

25

45

65

20

30

10

40

NEGATIVE
POSITIVE
5

TIME (S)

Input Current
80

15

0
INPOUT VOLTAGE (V)

VO OUTPUT SWING (Vpp)

100K

Input Voltage Range

4
+V IN INPUT VOLTAGE ( + V DC )

VDC

Voltage-Follower
Pulse Response

85 105 125

500

120
100

80
+7.5 VDC
100k
100

60

100

+
VIN

100k

20
0
100

15

Voltage-Follower Pulse
Response (SmallSignal)

Common-Mode Rejection Ratio

40

10

POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE (+ VDC)

V+ OR V

EO OUTPUT VOLTAGE (mV)

20

OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)

Large-Scale
Frequency Response

(Continued)

1k

TA TEMPERATURE (Co)

VO

+
7.5 VDC

10k

100k

450

400
INPUT

350
OUTPUT
300
250
0

1M

EO
50pF

VIN

TA = +25oC
V+ = +30 VDC
1

L TIME (S)

f FREQUENCY (Hz)

SL00068

Figure 4. Typical Performance Characteristics (cont.)

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
V+

RF
V+

V+

RIN

VIN

V+

V+

10K

10K

VO

+
4

8
VIN

RL

Single Supply Inverting Amplifier

10k
BLOCKS
DC.
GAIN

8
VO

V+

V+

VIN

+
+
4

VO

10k
RF

R1

NonInverting Amplifier

Input Biasing VoltageFollower

SL00069

Figure 5. Typical Applications

1995 Nov 27