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CANADA-ASIA AGENDA
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Issue 32
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9 (7)
member
Standing
Committee
selection
Polit-bureau
25 members
election
Central
Committee
204 members
167 alternates
Party Congress
2270 delegates
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election
selection
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Bo Xilai Affair
It is impossible to discuss the coming transition without
mention of the Bo Xilai affair that upstaged much of the
attention on the transition in 2012. Because Bo was born
in 1949, the informal rules made him ineligible for the
Partys top post, but his publicity juggernaut was building
momentum to propel him onto the PBSC.8
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The Bo Xilai affair tore away the veil over corruption and
intrigue at the Partys highest echelon, at the same time
that it revealed the hesitancy of the senior leadership
when faced with a recalcitrant member of the Party
oligarchy with a genuine popular following. As long as it
could, the Party propaganda machine had borrowed Bos
charisma to buttress its own image. When that image
collapsed, the Party confronted the dilemma of how to
blacken his name without tarnishing its own. As if to
hammer home the reality that Bo was not an isolated
rotten apple, the demotion in late August of Hu Jintaos
closest associate, his former chief of staff Ling Jihua, gave
credence to the raging rumour that the black Ferrari that
had crashed on a Beijing Ring-road killing the male driver
and injuring two semi-clad young women in March, was
indeed driven by Lings son.
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Appendix: The 16th and 17th Politburo and their implications for the 18th Politburo Standing Committee
16th Politburo Standing
Committee
Hu Jintao
Zeng Qinghong
Wu Bangguo
Wen Jiabao
Huang Ju
Li Changchun
Jia Qinglin
Wu Guanzheng
Luo Gan
Wider 16th
Politburo
Cao Gangquan
Chen Liangyu
He Guoqiang
Hui Liangyu
Liu Yunshan
Liu Qi
Guo Boxiong
Wu Yi
Wang Gang
Wang Zhaoguo
Wang Lequan
Yu Zhengsheng
Zeng Peiyan
Zhang Dejiang
Zhang Lichang
Zhou Yongkang
Year of Birth
1942
1939
1941
1942
1938
1944
1940
1938
1935
Year of
Birth
1935
1946
1943
1944
1947
1942
1942
1938
1942
1941
1944
1945
1938
1946
1939
1942
Wider 17th
Politburo
Bo Xilai
Guo Boxiong
Hui Liangyu
Li Yuanchao
Liu Yunshan
Liu Qi
Liu Yandong
Wang Gang
Wang Lequan
Wang Qishan
Wang Yang
Wang Zhaoguo
Xu Caihou
Yu Zhengsheng
Zhang Gaoli
Zhang Dejiang
Year of Birth
1942
1941
1942
1940
1944
1953*
1955*
1943
1942
Year of
Birth
1949**
1942
1944
1950*
1947*
1942
1945*
1942
1944
1948*
1955*
1941
1943
1945*
1946*
1946*
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There have even been rumours that references to Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought will be dropped entirelythough this is unlikely, unless
the Party wishes to change its name. De-emphasizing Mao Thought can be seen as a riposte to Bo Xilais populist Red revivalism.
2
This includes a minimum number of women (23%) national minorities, educational qualifications and age distribution. 93.5% are college
educated, and the average age is 52. A 15% margin of choice was allowed between the number of nominees and the slate of elected delegates.
However, each nominee had his or her CV vetted by higher levels and received a degree of support in straw polls before appearing as a
candidate.
3
Zhongnanhai is area just to the west of the Forbidden City where Chinas top leaders live and work.
4
Li Yuanchao, head of the Organization Bureau of the Committee, is likewise considered unassailable. Liu Yunshan, the PB member in charge of
the Propaganda Department is also regarded as a favourite. The remaining eligible are Liu Yandong, the only female member of the Politbureau,
Yu Zhengsheng, Party Secretary of Shanghai, Zhang Gaoli, Party Secretary of Tianjin, and Zhang Dejiang, who replaced Bo as Party Secretary
of Chongqing. A full decade in age separates Liu Yandong and Wang Yang.
5
The Youth League was promoted as a reserve army for future national leaders. Many of the current members of the Politbureau, and an
increasing number of leaders at the provincial level are former protgs and colleagues of Hu Jintao from his days at the Youth League. These
include Liu Yandong and most prominently Li Keqiang, the presumptive Premier.
6
Xi Zhongxun, Jinpings father, was among the revolutionaries who pioneered the communist base in North Shaanxi where Maos forces
established their headquarters following the Long March in 1935. He rose as high as Secretary-General of the State Council before the Cultural
Revolution. After the Cultural Revolution he was made Party Secretary of Guangdong where he directed the establishment of the Special
Economic Zones of Shenzhen, Shantou and Zhuhai.
7
While his father languished in disgrace, as a teenager Xi Jinping was rusticated to the caves of North Shaanxi, where he earned the trust
of local villagers. He rose to Party Branch Secretary and earned recommendation to enter the prestigious engineering faculty at Tsinghua
University, returning to study chemical engineering in Beijing in 1975. Following Maos death, family connections enabled him to become
personal secretary to Defence Minister Geng Biao, a close associate of Deng Xiaoping. To polish his credentials as a professional politician, Xi
then volunteered to go out to a rural county south of Beijing, where he became County Party Secretary before being transferred to coastal
Fujian, opposite Taiwan, where he spent twenty years. He became Party Secretary in Xiamen (Amoy) only 10 km from KMT occupied Kinmen
Island right when Taiwan began to encourage cross-Strait communications and investment. From Fujian he moved up the coast to Zhejiang
Province, the hub of private enterprise in China, before landing in Shanghai, his penultimate career stop before his triumphant return to Beijing.
8
His populist campaigned had earned him star status even in the Party mediathe homepage of the Party mouthpiece, the Peoples Daily
had a Bo Xilai-Chongqing feature on the top right corner. Top leaders, with the notable exception of Hu Jintao and Wen Jiabao, paid homage
to his innovations. This went on until early February, when Bo Xilai abruptly sacked his police chief, Wang Lijun. A few days after, Wang drove
into the US Consulate in Chengdu capital of neighbouring Sichuan, where he remained for 36 hours. The affair only became public because
cellphone pictures of the US consulate surrounded by Chongqing police cars popped up all over Chinese cyberspace. The story that emerged
first in the media and then in a series of sensational court trials was that Wang sought asylum to reveal Bos alleged cover-up of the murder
of British citizen Neil Heywood in November 2011 at the hand of Bos wife, Gu Kailai.
9
The open policy is shorthand for the policy initiated by Deng Xiaoping in late 1978 of market economic reform and opening up trade and
investment to the global economy.
1
The opinions expressed in Canada-Asia Agenda are those of the author and are published in the interests of promoting public awareness and
debate. They are not necessarily the views of the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada. While every effort has been taken to verify the accuracy of this
information, the Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada cannot accept responsibility or liability for reliance by any person or organization on the use of
this information. This Canada-Asia Agenda issue may be copied whole or in part and/or re-distributed with acknowledgement to the Asia Pacific
Foundation, Canadas leading independent resource on Asia and Canada-Asia issues. Archive issues of Canada Asia Agenda, and its predecessor,
Asia Pacific Bulletin, may be found at <http://www.asiapacific.ca/canada-asia-agenda>. APF Canada is funded by the Government of Canada and
by corporate and individual donors.
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