Line Trunk Group (LTG) Line Trunk Group (LTG) Line Trunk Group (LTG) Line Trunk Group (LTG)

Line Trunk Group (LTG)
Siemens
-Register-Dat ei
Objectives
The participant is able to
name the units of the LTG and their functions
localize the modules of the LTG
maintain the LTG
operate the LTG
Contents
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3
4
Functional Description
Introduction
Hardware
Rack and Frame Layouts
MML Commands
Interrogating the LTG
Configuring the LTG
Diagnose the LTG
Creation of LTG Hardware
Exercise
Solution
MN2512E6A02
3
4
10
22
27
28
32
38
40
47
53
Siemens
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
1 Functional Description
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
1.1 Introduction
The line/trunk group (LTG) forms the interface between the digital environment of
the node and the digital switching network (SN).
The LTGs perform non-central control functions and thus relieve the coordination
processor (CP) of routine work. Several LTG types are available for optimal
implementation of the various line types and signaling methods. The LTG types
essentially have the same basic structure and operate according to the same
principles. They differ only in a few hardware units and the specific application
programs in the group processor (GP).
The connection between the LTG and the duplicated switching network (SN) is made
by a secondary digital carrier (SDC). The transmission rate on the SDC from the LTG
to the SN and vice-versa is 8192kbps (abbreviated to 8Mbps). Each of these 8Mbps
multiplex systems has 127 time slots, each with 64kbps for user and CCS7
information, and one 64kbps time slot (TS0) for internal messages between LTGs,
CP and CCNC..
The LTG always transmits and receives the speech information via both sides of the
switching network (SN0 and SN1). Both SN sides thus receive the same user
information. The LTG only assigns the speech information from the active switching
network unit to the subscriber concerned. The other SN side is designated as
inactive and can transmit and receive the current user information immediately if a
fault occurs.
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
LTG
Call processing:
decentralized control
tasks for call setup to
reduce the load of the CP
PDC 0
PDC 1
Interface conversion
between duplicated SN
and the digital
environment of the node
(through-connection
of the user information)
PDC 2
PDC 3
8Mbit/s SDC
8Mbit/s SDC
SN0
SN1
Call processing tasks of the LTG

Signaling to other nodes, DLU/subscribers and PBX:
= Generation of signaling messages to be sent
upon initiative of the CP
= Pre-evaluation of received signaling messages and
relay to the CP
Communication via the message channels with:
= the CP
= the CCNC
= other LTGs
Generation of audible signaling tones for the subscriber (tone
generator) and evaluation of the DTMF dialed digits (code receiver)
Fig. 1
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
1.1.1 LTG Types in EWSD

In order to optimally realize various line types and signaling systems, several LTG
functional types each with specific application programs are available.
These various functional types of the LTG SW determine the connecting capabilities
to an LTG.
Different types of LTG frames exist simultaneously.
The table opposite shows which LTG software functional type is compatible with
which hardware implementation.
MN2512E6A02
Functional LTG types

for EWSD
Functional type B
can be applied to connect:
Siemens
Compatible
LTG
HW - Type
LTG G/M/N
DLU
PBX
Intelligent peripheral
Packet handler of a X.25 packet network
V5.2 Access Network (only to LTG M/N )
can be equipped with OCANEQ,COU,MDTOG...
LTG G/M/N
Functional type C
Trunks with CAS signaling
Trunks with CCS7 signaling
CCS7 signaling channels
Functional type D
LTG D

International trunks with echo suppression /
No5 signaling
Functional type H
LTG H
Frame handler for (de)concentration of X.25

data packets from ISDN subscribers
Fig. 2
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
1.1.2 LTG Types in D900

In the D900 switch all LTG applications belong to the functional type "B".
Depending on the application and age of the LTG the following hardware types may
be used in the D900 system:
LTGG, oldest used type, necessary for OCANEQ and IN tasks
LTGM, current standard type for all other kinds of applications
LTGN, new type, replaces LTGM
TIP
In older switches another LTG hardware type can be found, the LTGB. It is not used
in newer D900 systems and will not be discussed in this chapter.
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
LTG application
(functional type B)
LTG
hardware type
PDCs
Digital trunks to BSS with CCS7(BSSAP)
LTGN
LTGM or
LTGG
Digital trunks to fixed networks with CCS7(ISUP/TUP)

or CAS (MFC:R2)
LTGN
LTGM or
LTGG
Digital trunks to other SSS nodes and, if required, service

centers (e.g. SMS centers) with CCS7(MAP and ISUP)
LTGN
LTGM or
LTGG
Trunk loop LTG (for wired ISDN BA/PA subscribers and

analog subscribers with DEC120, for GSM subscribers
at MIC/MMC without DEC120)
Conference LTG
(for MPTY service)
LTGN
LTGM or
LTGG
LTGM
or
LTGG
SN
SN
LTGN
LTGM or
LTGG
ISDN primary rate access (PA) lines with EDSS.1

(for subscribers of a large ISDN-PABX)
ISDN basic access (BA) lines with EDSS.1, and
analog access lines with analog signaling
(for ISDN subscribers and analog subscribers
including small/medium-size ISDN-PABXs and
analog PBXs/PABXs)
8Mbps SDCs
DLUB
LTGN
LTGM or
LTGG
LTG to connect DSU

(for GSM data services)
DSU
(IWE)
LTGN
LTGM or
LTGG
LTG to connect DAS
DAS
LTGN
LTGM or
LTGG
Fig. 3 Overview of LTG types and tasks
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
1.2 Hardware
The various LTG types basically have the same internal structure and consist of the
following physical or logical units. Depending on the LTG type, these units can be
found on different hardware modules:
Group Processor
The group processor (GP) matches the incoming information from the surrounding
network node area to the internal message format of the system and controls all the
parts within the LTG.
Link Interface Unit (LIU)
The LIU connects the LTG to the duplicated SN (SN0 and SN1). The LIU converts the
8Mbps multiplex highway arriving from the GS into two parallel 8Mbps SDCs to the
SN. Conversely, it receives the user information from the switching network-half
designated as active via two parallel SDCs and forwards it to the GS. The LIU
synchronizes the information arriving over SDCs from the SN with the LTG-internal
clock system and feeds the node clock (8192kHz) to the group clock generator of the
LTG. It extracts the CP commands from the message channel (TS0) and forwards
them to the GP. In the opposite direction, the LIU transfers GP messages to the CP.
After each connection setup, the LIU verifies correct through-connection in the SN
with the aid of the cross-office check (COC). For this purpose, the calling LIU sends a
test bit sequence that is reflected by the LIU of the called side. If the transmitted and
reflected bit patterns are identical, the established connection is switched through to
the subscriber.
Group Clock Generator (GCG)
The GCG supplies the LTG with the required control clocks. The crystal oscillator in
the GCG is synchronized with a signal derived from the system clock in the LIU via a
phase-locked loop.
Signaling Link Control (SILC) part
The Signaling Link Control (SILC) part functions as an input/output processor. The
SILC is used to connect a number of signaling channels via which either the protocol
for DLU access (DLU protocol) or the ISDN D-channel protocol for the primary access
(PA protocol) can be handled. The transmission protocols are based on the HDLC
procedure.
On the LTG side, the SILC completes the layer-2 functions of signaling protocols
(synchronization, error detection, error handling) and thereby guarantees secure
message exchange between peripheral units and the GP.
10
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
2Mbps
8Mbps
TOG
RM:CTC
CR
SU
LTU
DIU
LDI
DEC
COU
OCANEQ
CR
MDTOG
GS
8Mbps SDCs
to SN0 and SN1
LIU
LTU
LTU
SILC
GP
GCG
Fig. 4 Internal structure of the LTG
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MN2512E6A02
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11
Siemens
Signaling Unit (SU)

The SU is a logical unit of the LTG. Physically, the following subunits are possible:
Code Receiver (CR)

The CR receives and detects multifrequency signals (DTMF, MFC-R2, MFC-R1,).
Tone Generator (TOG)

The TOG generates the audible tones required for all line/trunk units (LTU) and the
frequencies needed for multifrequency dialing (MFC).
Receiver Module for Continuity Check (RM:CTC)

The RM:CTC is necessary for testing CCS7 trunks.
Line/Trunk Unit (LTU)

The LTU is a logical unit of the LTG. It contains different modules for special tasks.
Possible module types are:
12
Digital Interface Unit (DIU)

The DIU is used to connect PDC systems like PCM30 or PCM24.
Local DLU/DSU Interface (LDI) (1)

The LDI is used to connect a local DLU/DSU by a 4 Mbps carrier
Conference Unit (COUB for LTGG or COUC for LTGM/N) (1)

Multiparty conferences require the conference unit. The COUB module can handle
four conferences with up to eight subscribers each, the new COUC module has
32 ports, which can be used in any combination (e.g. one conference with 14
subscribers and two with 9 subscribers. Additionally, the COUC has on board
echo compensation.
Digital Echo Compensator in D900 (DEC, not possible for LTGG) (1)
A DEC is necessary for connections between mobile and fixed networks to
compensate the reflection and delay occurring with this connections.
Operationally Controlled Announcement Equipment (OCANEQ, yet only LTGG)

The OCANEQ is used for standard and individual announcements. It can be
controlled by the switch or by subscriber inputs (OCANEQ and Code Receivers as
part of an User Interactive Dialog UI LTG).
Automatic Test Equipment ATE in EWSD

An ATE is used for trunk testing, mainly done for trunks on analog transmission
systems
Code Receiver (1)

Additionally to the Signal Unit SU the LTU may also contain CR: Different CR
types are possible, e.g. for MFC:R2 or push-button dialing. The max. 8 code
receivers in LTU position may exist as extra modules (LTGG) or may be integrated
on other LTG modules (LTGM/N).
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
MDTOG in EWSD (1)

This module is used to deliver the A-party number to analog wired subscribers of
the exchange. The used method is called Frequency Shift Key FSK. A MDTOG can
be connected via SN to any analog DLU port of the EWSD exchange (pool
solution).
(1) only for LTG with functional type B

Group Switch
The GS is a non-blocking space-time stage for 512 channels. The GS interconnects
the LTU, SU, LIU and optional the SILC. The speech data can be attenuated for each
channel in eight stages. Up to 64 conferences (three subscribers and audible tones)
are possible.
GS for LTG with functional type B:

Beside the connection to LIU (8 Mbps), to the SU (2x2Mbps to TOG and 2Mbps to
CR) and to the SILC the GS offers 8x32 ports for 8 LTU. How many of the LTU0-7
can be equipped with HW modules depends on the LTG HW type. The remaining
LTUs can be used for specific applications which do not require HW.
GS for LTG with functional type C:

Beside the connection to LIU (8 Mbps) and to the SU (2x2Mbps to TOG and
2Mbps to CR) the GS offers 4x32 ports for 4 LTU. These LTU0-3 are normally
used as DIU.
2Mbps
TOG
RM:CTC
CR
8Mbps
SU
LTU
DIU
LDI
DEC
COU
OCANEQ
CR
MDTOG
ATE
GS
LIU
LTU
8Mbps SDCs
to SN0 and SN1
LTU
SILC
GP
GCG
Fig. 5 Internal structure of the LTG
MN2512E6A02
13
Siemens
1.2.1 The LTGG

1.2.1.1
The LTGG in D900
In the D900 system the LTGG can be used for any task, except the connection to the
PSTN, because it is not possible to install a DEC in the LTGG. Since the newer LTGs
can replace almost all LTGG tasks, it is mostly used for large conferences or as a
user-interactive LTG for intelligent network (IN) functions.
The LTGG consists of the following functional units:
Signal Unit (SU
Five Line/Trunk Units (LTU0 to LTU4
Group Switch and Line Interface Unit (GSL)
Group Processor
For the basic tasks, LTU0 to LTU3 hold a DIU for connection of PCM systems. LTU4
can be used for a code receiver module. For large conferences, COUB modules can
be installed in LTU0 to LTU3. Both module types can be installed simultaneously.
For connecting a DSU, DLU or ISDN primary access line, the SILCB module has to
be installed. If CCS7 trunks are connected, the RM:CTC module is necessary.
As a User Interactive LTG (UI-LTG), the LTGG holds the OCANEQ (operationally
controlled announcement equipment). It is used as an announcement system, which
can be controlled by the subscribers with MFC or even speech.
The following special modules are used:
OCE:SPM (OCANEQ speech controller and memory). This module stores and
controls the text fragments for the announcements.
SCR (speech and code receiver) in LTU2 to LTU4 and SU. Each SCR module can
handle 8 calls.
LTU0 remains empty, modules RM:CTC and SILCB are not used.
In older systems, another OCANEQ type is installed. The used modules are:
OCE:SPC (OCANEQ stored program control). This module controls the OCANEQ
equipment.
OCE:MUP (OCANEQ memory unit). One or two memory units can be used to
store text fragments.
The OCANEQ physically builds up a sequence of logical text fragments from its
speech memory using text fragment numbers. It allows text fragments to be read
using access by means of text fragment numbers. Each OCANEQ operates 31
speech channels and enables 16384 addressable text fragments to be stored.
14
MN2512E6A02
TOG
RM:CTC
CR
SCR
Siemens
SU
DIU
COUB
LTU0
DIU
COUB
OCE:SPM
LTU1
8Mbps SDCs
to SN0 and SN1
GSL
DIU
COUB
SCR
LTU2
DIU
COUB
SCR
LTU3
CR
SCR
LTU4
Only one module per LTU!
PMUB
CGSM
SILCB
GP
Fig. 6 Structure of the LTGG
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MN2512E6A02
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15
Siemens
1.2.1.2
The LTGG in EWSD
In the EWSD system the LTGG can be used for all applications of the functional
types B and C except for the connection of V5.2 interfaces.
The LTGG consists of the following functional units:
Signal Unit (SU) with TOG (can include RM:CTC function) and CR
Four or five Line/Trunk Units

(LTU0 to LTU3 for LTGG in C function, LTU0 to LTU4 in B function)
Group Switch and Line Interface Unit (GSL)
Group Processor with PMU and CGSM, SILC only used in LTGG in B function
Equipping variants of LTGG:

For the basic applications, LTU0 to LTU3 hold a DIU for connection of PCM
systems.
For large conferences, COUB modules can be installed in LTU0 to LTU3.
LTU4 can be used in LTGG in B function for:

an additional code receiver module with 8 CRP
a MDTOG module
16
For connecting a DLU or ISDN primary access line, the SILCB module has to be
installed.
If CCS7 trunks are connected, the RM:CTC function is necessary. It is either

included in the TOG (TOGD module) or performed by an extra module.
The OCANEQ can be used as a standard or individual announcement system

integrated in a LTGG in B function. It is controlled by the CP. The OCANEQ
physically builds up a sequence of logical text fragments from its speech memory
using text fragment numbers. It allows text fragments to be read using access by
means of text fragment numbers. Each OCANEQ operates 31 speech channels
and enables 16384 addressable text fragments to be stored.
Older HW solution:
The used modules are the OCE:SPC (OCANEQ stored program control, this
module controls the OCANEQ equipment, located in LTU 2/3) and the OCE:MUP
(OCANEQ memory unit, one or two memory units can be used to store text
fragments, located in LTU1-4). One OCANEQ can consist of a combination of
1OCE:SPC/1OCE:MUP or 1OCE:SPC/2OCE:MUP.
New HW solution:
The used module is the OCE:SPM which includes functionality of OCE:SPC and
OCE:MUP. It is located in LTU1.
MN2512E6A02
TOG
RM:CTC
CR
Siemens
SU
LTU0
LTU1
GSL
LTU2
8Mbps SDCs
to SN0 and SN1
LTU3
LTU4
Only one module per LTU!
PMUB
CGSM
SILCB
partner
exchange
GP
PDC
PDC
LTGG (C)
DIU
DIU
DIU
DIU
SU
CRM
CRM
DAS
DLU
PA
DLU
PDC
PDC
4 Mbit/s
LTGG (B)
DIU
DIU
DIU
DIU
CRP
LTGG (B)
LDIB
LDIB
SU
CRP
SU
CRP
MDTOG
LTGG (B)
COUB
COUB
COUB
COUB
PDC
DLU
LTGG (B)
DIU
DIU
ATE
OCE
OCE
SU
SU
Fig. 7 Structure of the LTGG
MN2512E6A02
17
Siemens
1.2.2 The LTGM

The LTGM is the current standard type for EWSD and D900 systems. It is used for
all tasks except OCANEQ. Only three modules are necessary for a complete LTGM
with four PCM systems connected.
The 4 PCM are combined together with the current converter on the module
DIU120A. Logically, this module is treated as LTU0 to LTU3 with ordinary DIU30
modules. Optionally, this module can be replaced by a DIU:LDIM module to
connect to a DLU or DSU via a 4Mbps local DLU interface.
The GPL module (group processor for LTGM) holds the PMU and, if required, the
SILC functionality. Two different GP modules are used:
GPL, Group processor for LTGM without SILC function
GPLS, Group processor for LTGM with SILC function
The GSM (group switch for LTGM) is a combination of GSL, TOG, RM:CTC, CR
and GCG. Depending on the available on board components, different GSM
modules are used. The last three digits of the GSMabc modules define the
module type:
Types of GSMabc modules

a
Y
PCM30
PCM24 (not yet implemented)

b,c
8 times CRPC
8 times CRMR1
8 times CRMR2
RM:CTC ('b' digit only, 4 CR only for continuity check)
no code receiver
Example: GSMYDC holds 8 CRMR2 plus RM:CTC, GSMYAA holds 16 CRPC only.
Additional fourth module in LTGM: the LTU:S of LTGM in B function
D900: Additionally, a digital echo compensator (DEC120) or a large conference

unit (COUC) can be installed as LTU:S if the LTG is used for connecting the PSTN.
EWSD:
Additionally, a PHMA can be installed as LTU5 if the LTG is used for connecting an
Access Network AN via V5.2 interface
Additionally, a MDTOG can be installed as LTU5 if the LTG is used for supporting
the feature CLIP for analog subscribers.
Additionally, a COUC can be installed as LTU3 to support large conferences
18
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
LTU with
DIU120 or
DIU:LDIM*
LTU:S
with
DEC120 or
COUC or
PHMA or
MDTOG
GS,LIU,TOG,RM:CTC, CR,GCG
8Mbps SDCs
to SN0 and SN1
GSM
*optional, 2x4Mbps link,
for local DLU interface
PMU
SILC
GPL
Fig. 8 Structure of the LTGM
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19
Siemens
1.2.3 The LTGN

The LTGN is the newest release of the LTG.. Only the OCANEQ functionality is not
yet implemented.
Only one module makes up a complete LTGN for the basic tasks. The LTGN
hardware combines almost every possible functional unit an this single module, e.g.
different code receivers in logical LTU and SU positions.
Depending on the application, different module types are used:
Module types of the LTGN
Name
Type
Memory
SILC
GPNLD
Local DLU Interface
32Mbyte
yes
GPNYC
PCM30
16Mbyte
no
GPNYD
PCM30
32Mbyte
yes
GPNZC
PCM24
16Mbyte
no
GPNZD
PCM24
32Mbyte
yes
Additional second module in LTGM: the LTU:S of LTGN in B function

D900: Additionally, a digital echo compensator (DEC120) or a COUC (Conference

Unit C) can be installed .
EWSD:
Additionally, a PHMA can be installed as LTU5 if the LTG is used for connecting an
Access Network AN via V5.2 interface
Additionally, a MDTOG can be installed as LTU5 if the LTG is used for supporting
the feature CLIP for analog subscribers.
Additionally, a COUC can be installed as LTU3 to support large conferences
Additional LTU:S modules, like OCANEQ, will be available in the future.
20
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
GPN
4xPCM30 or
5xPCM24 or
2xLDI (4Mbps)
DIU part
CR part
SILC part*
DEC120
COUC
MDTOG
PHMA
LTU:S
GCG part
IOP part
8Mbps SDCs
to SN0 and SN1
GS, LIU, TOG part
(optional)
GP part
* depending on module type

Fig. 9 Structure of the LTGN
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MN2512E6A02
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21
Siemens
1.3 Rack and Frame Layouts

There are a lot of possible rack types for combining different LTGs with other
equipment like the switching network. Please refer to the maintenance manuals and
site-specific documentation for details.
Frame for LTGG
A LTGG uses one half of a standard frame (F:LTGG(A)). Up to 10 LTGGs can be
installed in a rack. Each LTG has its own direct current converter.
22
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
013
049 055 061 067 073 079 085
091
DCCDE
CR, RM:CTC
SILCB
PMUD
SU
CGSM
GP
TOG
CRP8, CRM8:R2
DIU30, COUB
DIU30, COUB
DIU30, COUB
DIU30, COUB
CR, RM:CTC
CGSM
PMUD
019 025 031 037 043
SILCB
SU LTU0-LTU4 SU
GP
GSL
TOG
CRP8, CRM8:R2
DIU30, COUB
007
DIU30, COUB
001
DIU30, COUB
DIU30, COUB
MOLOC Axxx
DCCDE
LTU0-LTU4 SU
Right LTGG
GSL
Left LTGG
097 103 109 115 121
EWSD/D900: Frame for LTGG in B function, F:LTGG(A)

EWSD: If F:LTGG(A) is used for LTGG in C function, the mounting locations 25...
(LTU4 of LTGG in B function) belong to the SU
MOLOC Axxx
001
007
013
019 025 031 037 043
049 055 061 067 073 079 085
091
DCCDE
CR
PMUD
SU
CGSM
GSL
GP
TOG
CRP8, SCR
CRP8, SCR
CRP8, SCR
OCE:SPM
CR
CGSM
PMUD
TOG
SU LTU0-LTU4 SU
GP
GSL
CRP8, SCR
CRP8, SCR
CRP8, SCR
DCCDE
OCE:SPM
LTU0-LTU4 SU
097 103 109 115 121
D900: Frame for LTGG as UI-LTG, F:LTGG(A)
Fig. 10
MN2512E6A02
23
Siemens
Frame for LTGM

As the LTGM has only three modules (four with the optional LTU:S), five LTGs use
one frame (F:LTGM(A)). Up to 30 LTGM can be installed in one rack. Each LTG has
its own current converter, located on the DIU120A or DIU:LDIM module.
Frame for LTGN
There are two different frame types for the LTGN. If the LTU:S function is not
needed (ordinary PCM systems to other network nodes), 16 LTGN can be installed in
one frame (F:LTGN(A)). Up to 64 LTGs can be installed in a rack. When the LTU:S is
necessary (e.g. DEC or COUC), only eight LTGs are possible (F:LTGN(B)). Each LTGN
has its own on-board current converter.
WARNING
Switch of the current converter when changing modules of a LTGM or LTGN!
24
MN2512E6A02
MOLOC Cxxx
GPL, GPLS
GSM
LTU:S
GPL, GPLS
LTGM4
DIU120A, DIU:LDIM
GSM
LTU:S
DIU120A, DIU:LDIM
LTGM3
GPL, GPLS
GSM
LTU:S
DIU120A, DIU:LDIM
GPL, GPLS
LTGM2
GSM
LTU:S
DIU120A, DIU:LDIM
LTGM1
GPL, GPLS
GSM
LTU:S
DIU120A, DIU:LDIM
LTGM0
Siemens
101 113 125 137 149 161 173 185 197 209 221 233 245 257 269 281 293 305 317 329 341
EWSD/D900: Frame for LTGM, F:LTGM(A) (LTU:S only for LTGM in B function)
GPN
GPN
GPN
GPN
GPN
341
GPN
185 197 209 221 233 245 257 269 281 293 305 317 329
GPN
GPN
GPN
173
GPN
GPN
GPN
GPN
101 113 125 137 149 161
GPN
MOLOC Cxxx
GPN
GPN
LTGN0-LTGN15
EWSD/D900: Frame for LTGN, F:LTGN(A)
GPN
LTU:S
GPN
LTU:S
GPN
341
LTU:S
185 197 209 221 233 245 257 269 281 293 305 317 329
GPN
LTU:S
GPN
173
GPN
LTU:S
GPN
LTU:S
101 113 125 137 149 161
LTU:S
MOLOC Cxxx
GPN
LTU:S
LTGN0-LTGN7
EWSD/D900: Frame for LTGN, F:LTGN(B) (LTU:S only for LTGN in B function)
Fig. 11 Frames for LTGs
MN2512E6A02
25
Siemens
26
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
2 MML Commands
MN2512E6A02
27
Siemens
2.1 Interrogating the LTG

The following commands can be used to interrogate a LTG:
Interrogate the LTG
DISP LTG : LTG= ;

STAT LTG : LTG= ;
DISP LTU : LTG= [ ,LTU= ] ;
For the various possible equipment installed in a LTG, different commands are used:
Interrogate hardware in a LTG
STAT DIU : LTG= [ ,DIU= ] [ ,OST= ] ;

DISP CRMOD : LTG= [ ,CRMOD= ] ;
STAT CR : LTG= [{ ,LCPOS= ,CRPOS= }] ;
STAT CR : LTG= ,OST= ;
STAT COU : LTG= [ ,COU= ] [ ,OST= ] ;
DISP CONFRNC : LTG= [ ,COU= ] ;
DISP CONFL ;
DISP MDTOG : LTG= ;
STAT MDTOG : LTG= ;
STAT OCANEQ : LTG= ;
DISP OCANEQ : LTG= ,OCNO= ,DATA= ;
DISP OCANEQ : LTG= ,OCNO= ,DATA= ,FRAGM= ;
DISP OCAVAR : [{ ,OCAVAR= ,LTG= }] ;
Most LTU types (like a DIU) consist of several hardware circuits called PORT. A
DIU30 for example has 32 ports, the time slots of a PCM30 system. In most
applications the ports can be displayed and configured separately or in a group of
ports.
Interrogating ports
DISP PORT : EQN= ;

STAT PORT : EQN= [ ,OST= ] ;
STAT PORT : LTG= ,LCPOS= [ ,OST= ] ;
28
MN2512E6A02
MSC2/D2MMPK1V9502-I21/003
2835 CA
REMOTE#2
Siemens
99-01-27
13:38:10
99-01-27
13:39:10
3102/01016
DISPLTG:LTG=X-X;
LTG
TYPE
LDPARP
-----+------+-----0- 2 LTGB
22
0- 9 LTGB
41
0-10 LTGB
41
0-11 LTGB
22
0-12 LTGB
22
0-13 LTGB
46
0-14 LTGB
46
END JOB 2835
2859 CA
REMOTE#2
3080/00227
STATLTG:LTG=0-X;
EXEC'D
NO: LTG CH0 CH1

----------------
NO: LTG CH0 CH1

---------------0-5 PLA
0-9 ACT STB ACT
0-13 ACT ACT STB
NO: LTG CH0 CH1

---------------0-2 ACT ACT STB
0-6 PLA
0-10 ACT ACT STB
0-14 ACT STB ACT
NO: LTG CH0 CH1

---------------0-3 PLA
0-7 PLA
0-11 ACT STB ACT
0-15 PLA
0-4 PLA
0-8 PLA
0-12 ACT STB ACT
0-56 PLA
0-60 PLA
END JOB 2859
0-57 PLA
0-61 PLA
0-58 PLA
0-62 PLA
0-59 PLA
0-63 PLA
2906 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
13:44:50
3102/01017
DISPLTU:LTG=0-14;
LTG
LTU TYPE APPLIC MODVAR
-----+----+-----+-------+--------------------------------------0-14
0
D30
CCSCCS 0-1 & 1-1 & 2-1 & 3-1 & 4-1 & 5-1 & 6-1
0-14
1
D30
CCSCCS 0-1 & 1-1 & 2-1 & 3-1 & 4-1 & 5-1 & 6-1
0-14
2
D30
CCSCCS 0-1 & 1-1 & 2-1 & 3-1 & 4-1 & 5-1 & 6-1
0-14
3
Y22
0-1 & 1-1 & 2-1 & 3-1 & 4-1 & 5-1 & 6-1
END JOB 2906
Fig. 12 Interrogating the LTG
MN2512E6A02
29
Siemens
2919 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
13:46:09
3080/04515
STATDIU:LTG=0-14;
EXEC'D
LTG
DIU
DIUTYPE
APPLIC
OST LTG
OST DIU
OST PCM
-------+------+----------+-----------+-----------+----------+--------0-14
0
D30
CCSCCS
ACT
ACT
ACT
0-14
1
D30
CCSCCS
ACT
ACT
ACT
0-14
2
D30
CCSCCS
ACT
ACT
ACT
END JOB 2919
2932 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
13:47:07
99-01-27
13:48:37
3102/01018
DISPCRMOD:LTG=X-X;
LTG
CRMOD TYPE
-----+------+-------0- 9
0
CRPC
0-10
0
CRPC
0-11
0
CRPC
0-12
0
CRPC
END JOB 2932
2945 CA
REMOTE#2
3080/03901
STATCR:LTG=0-9;
LTG
LCPOS
CRPOS
CRTYPE
OST LTG
OST CR
--------+---------+--------+-----------+----------+-----0- 9
0-0
CRPC
ACT
ACT
0- 9
0-1
CRPC
ACT
ACT
0- 9
0-2
CRPC
ACT
ACT
0- 9
0-3
CRPC
ACT
ACT
END JOB 2945
Fig. 13 Interrogating DIU and code receiver
30
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
2957 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
13:49:45
99-01-27
13:52:04
2849/02821
DISPCONFRNC:LTG=0-14;
LTG
COU
COUTYP
-----+-----+-------0-14
3
CONFL
END JOB 2957
2981 CA
REMOTE#2
2849/07959
DISPCONFL;
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF CONFEREES
MAXSUB MAXOSS DEFSUB
-------+-------+------8
4
8
END JOB 2981
Fig. 14 Interrogating the conference unit
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31
Siemens
2.2 Configuring the LTG

Configuring the LTG
CONF LTG : LTG= ,OST= [ ,OLDOST= ] [ ,SUP= ] [ ,LOAD= ] ;

CONF DIU : LTG= ,DIU= ,OST= ;
CONF CR : LTG= { ,LCPOS= ,CRPOS= } ,OST= ;
CONF COU : LTG= ,COU= ,OST= ;
CONF OCANEQ : LTG= ,OCNO= ,OST= ;
CONF MDTOG : LTG= , MDTOG= , OST= ;
CONF PORT : LTG= { ,LCPOS= ,CHPOS= } ,OST= ;
WARNING
Configuration of an active LTG to MBL may cause system failure or loss of
calls! The better way is to configure the LTG to conditionally blocked (CBL)
first. In this state, the LTG does not accept new calls, but connected calls are
not released. Wait for about five minutes, then configure the LTG to MBL.
LTG equipment like DIU, OCANEQ or COU can only be configured from ACT to MBL
if the LTG itself is already MBL. The ports of a module can only be configured to
MBL via CBL.
32
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
CAUTION!
Loss of calls!
ACT
CBL
MBL
UNA
PLA
NAC
3579 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
14:50:55
3077/06611
CONFLTG:LTG=0-14,OST=MBL;
STARTING CONFIGURATION FOR LTG -0-14 FROM ACT TO MBL
END TEXT 3579
3579
CAUTION: THIS REQUEST MAY REMOVE THE SWITCHING
PERIPHERY FROM SERVICE !DO YOU WANT IT TO BE EXECUTED ?
+
3579 CA
REMOTE#2
MASKNO:10051
(YES: +/NO: -) <
99-01-27
14:51:02
99-01-27
14:51:07
3077/06609
END OF CONFIGURATION FOR LTG -0-14 FROM ACT TO MBL
END TEXT 3579
3579 CA
REMOTE#2
3076/00007
EXEC'D
END JOB 3579

Fig. 15 Configuring the LTG
MN2512E6A02
33
Siemens
ACT
Only if LTG is
not active!
CBL
MBL
UNA
PLA
3556 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
14:49:33
3077/00045
CONFDIU:LTG=0-14,DIU=2,OST=CBL;
ACCEPTED
END TEXT 3556

3556 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
14:49:37
3076/00007
CONFDIU:LTG=0-14,DIU=2,OST=CBL;
EXEC'D
END JOB 3556
3561 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
14:49:47
3077/00045
CONFDIU:LTG=0-14,DIU=2,OST=MBL;
ACCEPTED
END TEXT 3561

3561 CA
REMOTE#2
CONFDIU:LTG=0-14,DIU=2,OST=MBL;
99-01-27
14:49:50
3076/00007
EXEC'D
END JOB 3561

Fig. 16 Configuring a DIU, COU or OCANEQ
34
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
ACT
MBL
UNA
PLA
3751 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
15:01:28
3077/00045
CONFCR:LTG=0-9,CRPOS=0-1,OST=MBL;
ACCEPTED
END TEXT 3751

3751 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
15:01:31
3076/00007
CONFCR:LTG=0-9,CRPOS=0-1,OST=MBL;
EXEC'D
END JOB 3751
Fig. 17 Configuring code receivers
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35
Siemens
ACT
CBL
MBL
UNA
PLA
3652 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
14:57:57
3077/00045
CONFPORT:LTG=0-14,CHPOS=2,OST=CBL;
ACCEPTED
END TEXT 3652

3652 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
14:58:13
3076/00007
CONFPORT:LTG=0-14,CHPOS=2,OST=CBL;
EXEC'D
END JOB 3652
3661 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
14:58:44
3077/00045
CONFPORT:LTG=0-14,CHPOS=2,OST=MBL;
ACCEPTED
END TEXT 3661

3661 CA
REMOTE#2
CONFPORT:LTG=0-14,CHPOS=2,OST=MBL;
99-01-27
14:58:59
3076/00007
EXEC'D
END JOB 3661

Fig. 18 Configuring ports
36
MN2512E6A02
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37
Siemens
2.3 Diagnose the LTG

To diagnose the LTG , it must be configured to MBL first. Equipment like DIU or
COU must be configured to MBL, but the LTG has to be active or conditionally
blocked.
Diagnose the LTG
DIAG LTG : LTG= ,TA= [ ,LOAD= ] ;

DIAG DIU : LTG= ,DIU= ;
DIAG CR : LTG= { ,CRPOS= ,LCPOS= } ;
DIAG COU : LTG= ,COU= ;
DIAG MDTOG : LTG=, MDTOG=;
DIAG OCANEQ : LTG= ,OCNO= ;
38
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
4196 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
15:45:55
3077/00045
DIAGLTG:LTG=0-22,TA=ALL;
ACCEPTED
END TEXT 4196

4196 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
15:46:13
3077/02777
ERROR MESSAGE DURING CONFIGURATION OF LTG -0-22
MMN:MCH50-0000
NO REACTION TO CHANNEL ON /LTG

END TEXT 4196
4196 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
15:46:13
3077/02777
ERROR MESSAGE DURING CONFIGURATION OF LTG -0-22
MMN:MCH50-0000
NO REACTION TO CHANNEL ON /LTG

END TEXT 4196
4196 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
15:46:13
3079/01750
NOT EXEC'D
REASON = HARDWARE FAULT

END JOB 4196
Fig. 19 Diagnose a LTG
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MN2512E6A02
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39
Siemens
2.4 Creation of LTG Hardware

To create a LTG and LTG equipment, the following commands are necessary:
Creation of LTG hardware
CR LTG : LTG= ,TYPE= ,LDPARP= ;

CR LTU : LTG= ,LTU= ,TYPE= ,APPLIC= [ ,MODVAR= ] ;
CR LTU : LTG= ,LTU= ,TYPE= [ ,MODVAR= ] ;
CR CRMOD : LTG= ,CRMOD= ,TYPE= ;
CR MDTOG : LTG= ,MDTOG= ;
CR CONFRNC : LTG= ,COU= ,COUTYP= ;
TIP
After the creation, the LTG, CR, DIU etc. must be configured to active as shown in
section 2.2. Don't forget to configure the ports of the installed equipment if
necessary!
EWSD
In EWSD, LTGs (LTGG, LTGM, LTGN) work normally as TYPE=LTGB or
TYPE=LTGC. The parameter LDPARP defines inside a function type the LTG software
file (SY.PSW.Txx) which is loaded into the group processor.
For all applications (except V5.2 interface) of function type B : LDPARP = 2 or 22
For function type B for V5.2 interface: LDPARP = 52
For all applications of function type C : LDPARP = 2 or 33
D900
In D900 systems, all LTGs (LTGG, LTGM, LTGN) work as TYPE=LTGB. The
parameter LDPARP defines the software which is loaded into the group processor:
Loadtypes for LTGs in D900 systems
LDPARP Applications
22
DLU connection for wired subscribers with ISDN basic or primary access
41
Connection to BSS, DSU and DAS
46
Connection to PSTN, DSU, Loop-LTG, MPTY (conference unit)
Example: To create a LTG for a connection to the base station system enter
CRLTG:LTG=tsg-ltg,TYPE=LTGB,LDPARP=41;
40
MN2512E6A02
4138 CA
REMOTE#2
Siemens
99-01-27
15:45:18
3098/00007
CRLTG:LTG=0-22,TYPE=LTGB,LDPARP=41;
EXEC'D
END JOB 4138
4304 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
15:57:11
3102/01016
DISPLTG:LTG=X-X;
LTG
TYPE
LDPARP
-----+------+-----0- 2 LTGB
22
0- 9 LTGB
41
0-10 LTGB
41
0-11 LTGB
22
0-12 LTGB
22
0-13 LTGB
46
0-14 LTGB
46
0-16 LTGB
41
0-17 LTGB
46
0-19 LTGB
41
0-20 LTGB
41
0-22 LTGB
41
END JOB 4304
D900
X544/CTYCPZ1V1150/P21/110
7610
CA
EWSD0
98-05-15
11:34:36
3102/01016
DISPLTG:LTG=X-X;
LTG
TYPE
LDPARP
-----+------+-----0- 2 LTGC
3
0- 3 LTGC
3
0- 4 LTGC
3
0- 5 LTGC
3
0- 6 LTGC
3
0- 7 LTGB
52
0- 8 LTGB
52
0-10 LTGB
22
0-11 LTGB
22
0-12 LTGB
22
0-13 LTGB
22
EWSD
END JOB 7610
Fig. 20 Creating a LTG
MN2512E6A02
41
Siemens
To create a module in a LTU, two variants are distinguished:

With application for DIU modules
Without application for everything else
The following table shows examples of used values for the parameter TYPE.A
complete list can be found in the maintenance manuals for the LTGs.
Values for the TYPE parameter
D30
DIU30 for PCM30 system
D24
DIU24 for PCM24 system
U07
OCANEQ equipment (OCE:SPM, OCE:SPC, OCE:MUP)
Y22
COU for multiparty service (conference)
V01
CRM8:R2, eight code receivers for MFC:R2 signaling
V15
MDTOG for CLIP for analog wired subscribers
PMA
PHMA for LTGM to connect an AN via V5.2 interface
V02
CRP8, eight code receivers for pushbutton dialing
Creating a DIU
For creation of a DIU module, the parameter TYPE can be D30 for a PCM30 system
or D24 for a PCM24 system. Also, the parameter APPLIC must be defined:
Values for the parameter APPLIC
CCSCCS
Common channel signaling No. 7 (ordinary trunks)
CASCAS
Channel associated signaling (e.g. Loop LTG)
CCSDLU
DLU or DSU signaling
EXTDLU
DLU or DSU extension
CCSLDI
Local DLU or DSU signaling (4Mbps interface)
EXTLDI
Local DLU or DSU extension
CASRCA
CCSPA
Channel associated signaling for recorded announcement machines

Primary access signaling (large PABX)
Example: Create PCM30 system with CCS7 in LTU3:
CRLTU:LTG=tsg-ltg,LTU=3,TYPE=D30,APPLIC=CCSCCS;
42
MN2512E6A02
4284 CA
REMOTE#2
Siemens
99-01-27
15:54:54
3098/00007
CRLTU:LTG=0-22,LTU=0,TYPE=D30,APPLIC=CCSCCS;
EXEC'D
END JOB 4284
4359 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
16:03:43
3102/01017
DISPLTU:LTG=0-22;
LTG
LTU TYPE APPLIC MODVAR
-----+----+-----+-------+--------------------------------------0-22
0
D30
CCSCCS 0-1 & 1-1 & 2-1 & 3-1 & 4-1 & 5-1 & 6-1
END JOB 4359
Fig. 21 Creating a DIU
TIP
There are also LTU types existing which do not require a HW module. These LTU
types reserve ports of the group switch in order to create e.g. SW for test functions
like the Trunk/Line Workstation TLWS.
MN2512E6A02
43
Siemens
Creating a CR in a LTG G/M/N in B function

For the max 8 code receivers in the signaling unit, the parameter CRMOD identifies
the code receiver module number . For the parameter TYPE, the following inputs
are possible:
Code receiver types for the signaling unit
CRPC
Code receiver for pushbutton CEPT
CRMR1
Code receiver for MFC:R1 signaling
CRMR2
Code receiver for MFC:R2 signaling
CRMSC
Code receiver for MSC signaling
RMCTC
Receiver module for continuity check
CRCRMOD:LTG=tsg-ltg,CRMOD=0,TYPE=CRPC;
CONFCR:LTG=tsg-ltg,CRPOS=0-0...3,OST=MBL;
CONFCR:LTG=tsg-ltg,CRPOS=0-0...3,OST=ACT;
Creation and configuration of 8 further code receivers in a LTU position:

The second possibility is to create a code receiver module in a LTU. The
parameter TYPE can be found in the MMN for the LTG.
Example: Create 8 pushbutton code receivers in LTU6 of an LTGM/N:
(In case of LTGG the LTU4 has to be used)
CRLTU:LTG=tsg-ltg,LTU=6, TYPE=V02;
CONFCR:LTG=tsg-ltg,LCPOS=6-0-0...3, OST=MBL;
CONFCR:LTG=tsg-ltg,LCPOS=6-0-0...3, OST=ACT;
Creating a CR in a LTG G/M/N in C function (for EWSD only):
CONFCR:LTG=tsg-ltg,CRPOS=0 (&1&4&5),OST=MBL;
CONFCR:LTG=tsg-ltg,CRPOS=0 (&1&4&5),OST=ACT;
44
MN2512E6A02
4285 CA
REMOTE#2
Siemens
99-01-27
15:55:16
3098/00007
CRCRMOD:LTG=0-22,CRMOD=0,TYPE=CRPC;
EXEC'D
END JOB 4285
4370 CA
REMOTE#2
99-01-27
16:04:16
3102/01018
DISPCRMOD:LTG=0-22;
LTG
CRMOD TYPE
-----+------+-------0-22
0
CRPC
END JOB 4370
16 code receivers for LTGM/N in B function:

CRLTU:LTG=tsg-ltg,LTU=6, TYPE=V02;
16 code receivers for LTGG/M/N in C function:

CONFCR:LTG=tsg-ltg,CRPOS=0 (&1&4&5),OST=MBL;
CONFCR:LTG=tsg-ltg,CRPOS=0 (&1&4&5),OST=ACT;
Fig. 22 Creating a code receiver
TIP
Creation of LTU for further modules in LTGM/N
Creation of MDTOG located in LTU:S

CR LTU: LTG= , LTU=5, TYPE=V15;
Creation of LTU for COUC

CR LTU: LTG= , LTU=3, TYPE=Y22;
Creation of LTU for PHMA

CR LTU: LTG= , LTU=5, TYPE=PMA;
MN2512E6A02
45
Siemens
46
MN2512E6A02
Siemens
3 Exercise
MN2512E6A02
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Exercise 1
Title:
Questions about the Line Trunk Groups
Objectives:

explain the main functions and characteristics of the LTG
Pre-requisite:
Task
Please answer the following questions
Query
Which LTG HW types can be used for:
How is the LTG connected to the switching network?
Explain the "cross office check"!
What main tasks does a GP realize in a LTG?
What task has the SILC function?
Give examples for tones generated by the TOG during connection set up!
What are the tasks of the CRP and CRM function ?
What are the tasks the LIU function has to fulfill as interface to the SN ?
MN2512E6A02
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50
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Exercise 2
Title:
Standard HW Fault Clearance LTG: Hands On Training
Objectives:
Pre-requisite:
perform the LTG fault clearance tasks of a network element

manager
Training exchange or Computer Based Simulator is available
MMN, CML and ECD
Task
Perform fault clearance for a given example!
Query
List the MMN procedure(s) which have to be performed!
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52
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4 Solution
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54
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Solution 1
Title:
Questions about the Line Trunk Groups
Objectives:

explain the main functions and characteristics of the LTG
Pre-requisite:
Task
Please answer the following questions
Query
Which LTG HW types can be used for:

Connection of DLU/DSU? LTG G/M/N
OCANEQ? LTG G
How is the LTG connected to the switching network?

8Mbps SDC
Explain the "cross office check"!

Check of the speech channel from the A-LTG across the SN to the B-LTG and vice
versa.
What main tasks does a GP realize in a LTG?

Communication with the CP (Adaptation of the message formats).
Control of the LTG functional units.
What task has the SILC function?

Safeguarding layer for DLU/DSU/PA communication
Give examples for tones generated by the TOG during connection set up!
Dial tone, busy tone, ringing tone
What are the tasks of the CRP and CRM function ?

CRP: translation of the DTMF, CRM: translation of the MFC
What are the tasks the LIU function has to fulfill as interface to the SN ?
Duplication to the SDC (outgoing), selection of the SDC (incoming), handling of the
message channel, cross-office-check
MN2512E6A02
55
Siemens
56
MN2512E6A02

Line Trunk Group (LTG) Line Trunk Group (LTG) Line Trunk Group (LTG) Line Trunk Group (LTG)

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Line Trunk Group (LTG)