REFERENCES: PRC ASSIST

Section 1.0 - Introduction

1.
British Wind Energy Association (BWEA), 2009. Guidelines for the Selection and
Operation of Jack-ups in the Marine Renewable Energy Industry, 89 pp
http://www.renewableuk.com/en/publications/index.cfm/guidelines-for-jack-ups-inmarine-renewable-energy ABSTRACT; need to subscribe
2.
Cassidy, M., 2011, Mobile Jack-up Platforms, In: Randolph, M. and Gourvenec, S.
Offshore Geotechnical Engineering, Taylor and Francis.
3.
Dean, E.T.R., 2010. Offshore Geotechnical Engineering - Principles and practice,
London: Thomas Telford.
4.
Harrisson, A.R., 2008. Marine Warranty Surveying for Offshore Projects and Issues
Faced in the Current Market, Proceedings Annual Conference of the Maritime Law
Association of Australia and New Zealand.
5.
Hossain, M.S., M.F. Randolph, Y. Hu and D.J. White. 2006. Cavity stability and
bearing capacity of spudcan foundations on clay. Offshore Technology Conference,
OTC 17770.
6.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2012a. Petroleum and natural
gas industries Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units Part 1: Jack-ups.
19905-1.
http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=34592 ABSTRACT; need to
subscribe
7.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2012b. Petroleum and Natural
gas Industries - Site-Specific Assessment of Offshore Units - Part 2: Jack-ups
commentary and detailed sample calculation. 19905-2.
http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?
csnumber=62346 ABSTRACT; need to subscribe
8.
Jack, R.L., Hoyle, M.J.R., Smith, N.P. and Hunt, R.J., 2013 Jack-up Accident
Statistics - a Further Update, In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference:
the Jack-Up Platform Design, Construction and Operation, London, 17-18
September, 22 pp.
9.
Jones, D.E., Bennett, W.T., Hoyle, M.J.R., 1993. The Joint Industry Development of a
Recommended Practice for the Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jackup Units, In:
Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference (OTC Paper 7306), 12 pp.
10.
Menzies, D., and Roper, R., 2008. Comparison of jackup rig spudcan penetration
methods in clay. Proc Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, Texas, USA, OTC
19545.
11.
Osbourne, J.J. and Paisley, J.M., 2002. S E Asia Jack-Up Punch-Throughs: The Way
Forward?, In: Proceedings of the OSIG International Conference, London, 301-306.
12.
Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd (PCSB), 2013a. Practice for the Site-Specific Assessment
of Jack-Up Units, PTS Circular 11.22.15.

13.
14.

Petronas Carigali Sdn Bhd (PCSB), 2013b. Foundation Stability of Jack-Up/MOPU

Platforms, PTS Circular 11.22.16
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), 2008. Technical and
Research Bulletin 5-5A. Guidelines for Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-up
Units.

Section 2.0 - Case Studies and Statistics of Jack-up Failures

1.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2012a. Petroleum and natural
gas industries Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units Part 1: Jack-ups.
19905-1.
2.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2012b. Petroleum and Natural
gas Industries - Site-Specific Assessment of Offshore Units - Part 2: Jack-ups
commentary and detailed sample calculation. 19905-2.
3.
Jack, R.L., Hoyle, M.J.R., Hunt, R.J. and Smith, N.P., 2007 Jack-up Accident
Statistics - Lots to Learn, In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference: the
Jack-Up Platform Design, Construction and Operation, London, 17-18 September, 22
pp.
4.
Jack, R.L., Hoyle, M.J.R., Smith, N.P. and Hunt, R.J., 2013 Jack-up Accident
Statistics - a Further Update, In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference:
the Jack-Up Platform Design, Construction and Operation, London, 17-18
September, 22 pp.
5.
Mars, P., Normann, M.H., Walker, H., 1991, Safe Towage of Jack-Up Installations, In:
Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference: the Jack-up Platform Design,
Construction and Operation, 24-25 September, 24pp.
6.
McClelland, B., Young, A.G. and Remmes, B.D., 1981. Avoiding Jack-Up Rig
Foundation Failures, Symposium on Geotechnical Aspects of Offshore and
Nearshore Structures, 14-18 December, Bangkok, Thailand.
7.
Osbourne, J.J. and Paisley, J.M., 2002. S E Asia Jack-Up Punch-Throughs: The Way
Forward?, In: Proceedings of the OSIG International Conference, London, 301-306.

Section 3.0 - Risk Assessment Framework

1.
Hansen, J.B., 1970. A Revised and Extended Formula for Bearing Capacity, Bulletin
No. 28, Danish Geotechnical Institute, Copenhagen, pp. 5-11.
2.
Hossain, M.S., M.F. Randolph, Y. Hu and D.J. White. 2006. Cavity stability and
bearing capacity of spudcan foundations on clay. Offshore Technology Conference,
OTC 17770.
3.
Houlsby, G.T. and Martin, C.M., 2003. Undrained Bearing Capacity Factors for
Conical Footings on Clay, Geotechnique, 53(5), 513-520.
4.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2002. Petroleum and natural
gas industries Offshore production installations Guidelines on tools and
techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment. 17776.

5.

6.
7.
8.

Menzies, D., and Roper, R., 2008. Comparison of jackup rig spudcan penetration
methods in clay. Proc Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, Texas, USA, OTC
19545.
Paisley, J.M. and Chan, N., 2006. SE Asia punch-throughs: Technical guidance note
on site assessment. 1st Jack-up Asia Conference and Exhibition, Singapore.
Skempton, A.W. 1951. The Bearing Capacity of Clays, Building Research Congress,
London 1, 180-189.
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), 2008. Technical and
Research Bulletin 5-5A. Guidelines for Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-up
Units.

Section 4.0 - Engineering

1.
Benson, D.J. (1992). Computational methods in lagrangian and eulerian hydrocodes.
Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng., 99(23), 235394.
2.
Hossain, M.S. and Randolph, M.F., 2009. New mechanism-based design approach
for spudcan foundations on single layer clay J. Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental
Engineering, ASCE, 135(9), 12641274.
3.
Hossain, M.S. and Randolph, M.F., 2010. Deep-penetrating spudcan foundations on
layered clays: numerical analysis. Gotechnique, 60(3), 171-184.
4.
Hossain, M.S., Hu, Y., Randolph, M.F. and White, D.J. 2005. Limiting cavity depth for
spudcan foundations penetrating clay. Gotechnique, 55(9), 679-690.
5.
Hossain, M.S., M.F. Randolph, Y. Hu and D.J. White. 2006. Cavity stability and
bearing capacity of spudcan foundations on clay. Offshore Technology Conference,
OTC 17770.
6.
Hossain, M.S., Randolph, M.F., Hu, Y. and White, D.J., 2006. Cavity Stability and
Bearing Capacity of Spudcan Foundations on Clay, Offshore Technology Conference,
Houston, OTC 17770.
7.
Houlsby, G.T. 2010. A probabilistic approach to the prediction of spudcan penetration
of jack-up units. Proc. 2nd Int. Symp. on Frontiers in Offshore Geotechnics: ISFOG,
Perth.
8.
Hu, Y., and Randolph, M. F. (1998). A practical numerical approach for large
deformation problems in soil. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 22(5), 327
350.
9.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2012a. Petroleum and natural
gas industries Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units Part 1: Jack-ups.
19905-1.
10.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2012b. Petroleum and Natural
gas Industries - Site-Specific Assessment of Offshore Units - Part 2: Jack-ups
commentary and detailed sample calculation. 19905-2.
11.
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), 2008. Technical and
Research Bulletin 5-5A. Guidelines for Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-up
Units.
12.
Tho, K.K., Leung, C.F., Chow, Y.K., and Swaddiwudhipong, S. 2012. Eulerian finite
element technique for analysis of jack-up spudcan penetration. International Journal
of Geomechanics, ASCE, 12(1): 6473.
13.
Van Der Wal, T, Boumeester, D, Peuchen, J, Vrouwenvelder, A.C.W.M.Van Baars, S
and Lagers, G.H.G, 2007 A probabilistic approach for geotechnical assessment of
jack-up leg penetration. Proc. 6th Int. Offshore Site Investigation and Geotech. Conf.,
1113 Sept., London, 515520.

Section 5.0 - Specific Hazard during Installation

1.
Bienen, B., 2013. Understanding the punch-through risk of jack-up spudcans
resulting from set-up during the installation process, In: Proceedings of the 14th
International Conference: the Jack-Up Platform Design, Construction and Operation,
London, 17-18 September, 22 pp.
2.
Foo, K.S., Quah, M.C.K., Wildberger, P. and Vazquez, J.H., 2003. Spudcan footprint
interaction and rack phase difference. Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Jackup Platform Design,
Construction and Operation, City University, London, UK.
3.
Global Maritime / Fugro Joint Industry Project, 2002. Spudcan-Footprint-Interaction
JIP, Production of a best practice guideline document to enable safe Jack-up
emplacement at locations where Spudcan-Footprint Interaction may be an issue.
4.
Haydar, A and Wong, P.C., 2013. Advanced Continuum Modeling of Buried Pipeline
Response to Jack-up Spudcan Penetration, In: Proceedings of the 14th International
Conference: the Jack-Up Platform Design, Construction and Operation, London, 1718 September, 22 pp.
5.
Hansen, J.B., 1970. A Revised and Extended Formula for Bearing Capacity, Bulletin
No. 28, Danish Geotechnical Institute, Copenhagen, pp. 5-11.
6.
Hossain, M.S., M.F. Randolph, Y. Hu and D.J. White. 2006. Cavity stability and
bearing capacity of spudcan foundations on clay. Offshore Technology Conference,
OTC 17770.
7.
Houlsby, G.T. and Martin, C.M., 2003. Undrained Bearing Capacity Factors for
Conical Footings on Clay, Geotechnique, 53(5), 513-520.
8.
Jardine, R.J., Kovacevic, N., Hoyle, M.J.R., Sidhu, H.K. and Letty, A., 2001. A study
of eccentric jack-up penetration into infilled footprint craters. Proc. 8th International
Conference the Jack-up Platform, City University, London.
9.
Menzies, D., and Roper, R., 2008. Comparison of jackup rig spudcan penetration
methods in clay. Proc Offshore Technology Conference. Houston, Texas, USA, OTC
19545.
10.
Mirza, U.A., Sweeney, M. & Dean, A.R., 1988. Potential effects of jack-up spud can
penetration on jacket piles. In: Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference.
Houston, Texas.
11.
Osborne, J.J., Pelley, D., Nelson, C. and Hunt, R., 2006. Unpredicted Jack-up
Foundation Performance. Proc 1st Jack-Up Asia Conference & Exhibition, Singapore.
12.
Osborne, J.J., Teh, K.L., Leung, C.F., Cassidy, M.J., Houlsby, G.T., Chan, N., Devoy,
D., Handidjaja, P. and Foo, K.S., 2008. An introduction to the InSafe JIP. Proceeding
of the 2nd Jack-up Asia Conference. Singapore.
13.
Osbourne, J.J. and Paisley, J.M., 2002. S E Asia Jack-Up Punch-Throughs: The Way
Forward?, In: Proceedings of the OSIG International Conference, London, 301-306.
14.
Paisley, J.M. and Chan, N., 2006. SE Asia punch-throughs: Technical guidance note
on site assessment. 1st Jack-up Asia Conference and Exhibition, Singapore.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.
22.

RPS Energy, Improved Guidelines for the Prediction of Geotechnical Performance of

Spudcan Foundations During Installation and Removal of Jack-Up Units, InSafeJIP,
EOG0574 Rev 1b, 18th November 2010.
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), 2002. Technical and
Research Bulletin 5-5A. Guidelines for Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-up
Units.
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), 2008. Technical and
Research Bulletin 5-5A. Guidelines for Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-up
Units.
Siciliano, R.J., Hamilton, J.M., Murff, J.D., and Phillips, R., 1990. Effect of jackup
spud cans on piles. In: Proceedings of the Offshore Technology Conference.
Houston, Texas, 1990.
Teh, K.L., Byrne, B.W. and Houlsby, G.T., 2006. Effects of seabed irregularities on
loads developed in legs of jack-up units. Jack Up Asia Conference & Exhibition 2006,
Singapore.
Tho, K. K., Leung, C.F., Chow, Y.K. and Swaddiwudhipong, S. (2013). Eulerian finite
element simulation of spudcanpile interaction, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 50,
595608.
Vazquez, J.H., Michel, R.P., Alford, J.H., Quah, M, Foo, K.S., 2005. Jack-Up Units - A
Technical Primer for the Offshore Industry Professional, 24 pp
Xie, Y., 2009. Centrifuge model study on spudcan-pile interaction. Ph.D thesis,
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of
Singapore, Singapore.

Section 6.0 - Specific Hazard During Operation

1.
Allersma H.G.B., Hospers B. and den Braber J.G., 1997. Centrifuge tests on the
sliding behaviour of spudcans, Canadian Geotech J. Vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 658-663.
2.
API RP2A WSD, 2000. Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and
Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms Load and Resistance Factor Design.
3.
Dean E.T.R., 1995. Centrifuge Modelling of 3 Leg jackups with Non-skirted and
Skirted Spuds on Partially Drained Sand Offshore Technology Conference OTC
7839.
4.
Dean E.T.R., Hsu Y.S., James R.G., Sasakura T., Schofield A.N. and Tsukamoto Y.,
1997. Centrifuge modelling of jackups and spudcans on drained and partially
drained silica sand, Marine Structures, Vol. 10, pp. 221-241.
5.
Dean E.T.R., James R.G., Schofield A.N. and Tsukamoto Y., 1998. Drum centrifuge
study of three-leg jackup models on clay Geotechnique, Vol. 48, No. 6.
6.
Dean, E.T.R., 1991, Some Potential Approximate Methods for the Preliminary
Estimation of Excess Pore Water Pressures and Settlement-Time Curves for
Submerged Foundations subjected to Time Dependent Loading, Cambridge
University Engineering Department, CUED/D-Soils/TR240.
7.
Hanlon, C., 2013. The Usumacinta Disaster, Journal of Undergraduate Engineering
Research and Scholarship (Memorial University), PT-13-Hanlon.
8.
Hansen, J.B., 1970. A Revised and Extended Formula for Bearing Capacity, Bulletin
No. 28, Danish Geotechnical Institute, Copenhagen, pp. 5-11.
9.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2004. Petroleum and natural
gas industries Specific requirements for offshore structures, Part 2: Seismic design
procedures and criteria. 19901-2.
10.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2012a. Petroleum and natural
gas industries Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units Part 1: Jack-ups.
19905-1.
11.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2012b. Petroleum and Natural
gas Industries - Site-Specific Assessment of Offshore Units - Part 2: Jack-ups
commentary and detailed sample calculation. 19905-2.
12.
Kramer, Steven L. (1996), Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering.
13.
McClelland, B., Young, A.G. and Remmes, B.D., 1981. Avoiding Jack-Up Rig
Foundation Failures, Symposium on Geotechnical Aspects of Offshore and
Nearshore Structures, 14-18 December, Bangkok, Thailand.
14.
Raaijmakers, T., Sonneville, B. d. and Rudolph, D., 2013. Joint Industry Project
"OSCAR" on Offshore Scour And Remedial measures, In: Proceedings of the 14th
International Conference: the Jack-Up Platform Design, Construction and Operation,
London, 17-18 September.
15.
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), 1994. Technical and
Research Bulletin 5-5A. Guidelines for Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-up
Units.

16.

17.

18.
19.

Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), 2008. Technical and
Research Bulletin 5-5A. Guidelines for Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-up
Units.
Templeton, J.S, III, 2013. Continuum foundation analysis of jack-up rigs for
earthquake conditions, Proceedings of the International Jack-up Platform
Conference.
Vazquez, J.H., Michel, R.P., Alford, J.H., Quah, M, Foo, K.S., 2005. Jack-Up Units - A
Technical Primer for the Offshore Industry Professional, 24 pp
Youd et al., 2001. Liquefaction Resistance of Soils: Summary Report from the 1995
NCEER and 1998 NCEER/NSF Workshops on Evaluation of Liquefaction Resistance
of Soils.

Section 7.0 - Specific Hazard During Post-Operation

1.
Gaudin, C., Bienen, B. and Cassidy, M. J., 2011. Investigation of potential on bottom
water jetting to ease spudcan extraction in soft clay, Gotechnique, 61(12), 10431054.
2.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2012a. Petroleum and natural
gas industries Site-specific assessment of mobile offshore units Part 1: Jack-ups.
19905-1.
3.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2012b. Petroleum and Natural
gas Industries - Site-Specific Assessment of Offshore Units - Part 2: Jack-ups
commentary and detailed sample calculation. 19905-2.
4.
Purwana, O.A., Leung, C.F., Chow, Y.K. and Foo, K.S., 2005. Influence of base
suction on extraction of jack-up spudcans. Gotechnique, 55(10), 741-753.
5.
RenewableUK, 2013, Guidelines for the Selection and Operation of Jack-ups in the
Marine Renewable Energy Industry, Issue 2.
6.
RPS Energy, Improved Guidelines for the Prediction of Geotechnical Performance of
Spudcan Foundations During Installation and Removal of Jack-Up Units, InSafeJIP,
EOG0574 Rev 1b, 18th November 2010
7.
Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers (SNAME), 2008. Technical and
Research Bulletin 5-5A. Guidelines for Site Specific Assessment of Mobile Jack-up
Units.

Section 8.0 - Data Management Using Geographical Information Systems

1.
Kuhn, W. 2005. Introduction to Spatial Data Infrastructures. Presentation, March 14
2005.
2.
Tomlinson, R.F., 1962. Computer Mapping: An Introduction to the Use of Electronic
Computers in the Storage, Compilation and Assessment of Natural and Economic
Data for the Evaluation of Marginal Lands.

Section 9.0 - Mapping Standards

1.
International Association of Oil And Gas Producers (OGP), 2013. Guidelines for the
use of the Seabed Survey Data Model. London: OGP.
2.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2002. Petroleum and natural
gas industries Offshore production installations Guidelines on tools and
techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment. 17776.
3.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2003. Geographic information
Metadata. 19115.
4.
International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO), 2007. Geographic MetaData
XML (gmd) encoding, an XML Schema implementation. ISO 19139