Extended Aeration Treatment Plant Design

DESIGN OF AN EXTENDED AERATION TREATMENT PLANT
2300 P.E.
CADANGAN PEMBANGUNAN BERCAMPUR DI ATAS TANAH KERAJAAN
SELUAS 30.0EKAR, MUKIM PEDAH, DAERAH JERANTUT, PAHANG DARUL MAKMUR
UNTUK TETUAN DOYENVEST (M) SDN BHD
BASIC DATA:
This is an outline design to produce 10:20 BOD5:SS effluent.
Population,
Dry Weather Flow,
PE
DWF
=
=
2300 P.E
0.225 m3/c/d
Suspended Solid,
BOD5,
Influent Ammonia
SS
BOD
NH3-N
=
=
=
300 mg/l
250 mg/l
30 mg/l
Effluent BOD5,
Effluent SS
Effluent Ammonia
EBOD
ESS
ENH3-N
=
=
=
10 mg/l
20 mg/l
10 mg/l
LOADING
a.
Hydraulic flow,
Qavg
=
=
PE * DWF
517.50 m3/d
b.
Peak Flow,
Qpeak
Peak Factor * Qavg
Pff
=
=
4.7(P)
4.29
Qpeak
=
=
=
Pff x Qavg
2219.31 m3/d
1.54 m3/min
c.
Suspended Solids Loading Rate
=
=
Qavg * SS
155.25 kg/d
d.
BOD5 Loading Rate
=
=
Qavg * BOD
129.38 kg/d
e.
NH3-N Loading Rate
Qavg * NH3-N
15.53 kg/d
-0.11
Peak Flow Factor
Therefore,
PRIMARY BAR SCREEN DESIGN

Design Population,
PE
Design Flow,
Peaking Factor,
Peak Flow,
Qavg
PF
Qpeak
2300
517.50 m3/day
4.29
2219.31 m3/day
0.0060 l/s
25.81 l/s
Guidelines : Quantity of screenings = 30 m3 screening / 10^6 m3 wastewater

Number of Channels
Number of Back-up Channel
=
=
1
1
Qavg
517.50 m3/day
Quantity of Screenings
=
=
Qavg x 30 / 1000000
0.0155 m3/day
Quantity of Screenings
=
=
7 x Quantity of Screenings per day

0.109 m3
Number of Storage Units

Quantity per Unit
=
=
1
0.109 m3
Dimension of screenings trough

L
W
D
=
=
=
0.50 m
0.30 m
0.30 m
0.045 m3
Provide storage for 7 days
Volume
>
0.109 m3
Screen Design
Guidelines: Max flow through velocity at Qpeak
Guidelines: Min approach velocity at Qpeak
Vmax
Vmin
Bar Size
Clear Opening
Bs
Co
=
=
Efficiency Coefficient
Eff
10 mm
25 mm
Clear Opening
Clear Opening + Bar size
Clear area through each screen at Qpe AQpeak
Total cross sectional area of channel
AC
0.71
Qpeak
Vmax x 24 x 60 x 60
0.026 m2
AQpeak
Eff
Assume, Depth of Flow at Qpeak
=
=
0.036 m2
0.050 m
.
Required Width of Clear Opening @ Q
Wclr
=
=
Number of Openings
No
AC / D
0.72 m
Wclr x 1000
Co
29
1.0 m/ses
0.3 m/sec
error
Number of Bars
Nbars
Gross Width of Screen
Wch
Set
=
=
No - 1
Wclr + (Nbars x Bs / 1000)
28
1.00 m
Wch
0.50 m
Qpeak
2219.31 m3/day
Vapp
=
=
Qpeak / (Wch x D)
1.03 m/sec
>=
0.30 m/sec
ok
=
=
Qpeak / (Wclr x D)
0.71 m/sec
<=
1.00 m/sec
ok
Check velocities
Velocity of approach
Velocity through screen
Vscr
0.02569 m3/sec
Hydraulic Profile Through Screen

Headloss Through Clean Screen
Formula:
HLc = .0729 (V^2 - v^2)

where
HLc
V
v
=
=
=
Clean screen max headloss (m)

0.71 Velocity through screen (m/s)
1.03 Approach velocity (m/s)
Therefore
HLc
-0.04 m
Elevation of Channel Invert
76.75 m
Upstream Water Elevation
76.76 m
Downstream Water Elevation
76.80 m
?
Clogged screen max headloss (m)
1.429 Velocity through screen (m/s)
1.03 Approach velocity (m/s)
Headloss Through Half Clogged Screen

Assume velocity through screen is doubled
Formula:
HLc = .0729 (V^2 - v^2)

where
HLc
V
v
=
=
=
Therefore
HLc
0.07 m
76.75 m
76.87 m
76.80 m
PUMP SUMP DESIGN

Influent at Qpeak
Influent
2219.31 m3/day
or
25.69 l/s
Influent at Qavg
Influent
517.50 m3/day
or
5.99 l/s
L
W
D
v
=
=
=
=
Dimension of pump station

Depth between start and stop
Chamfer volume
1.80 m
1.50 m
0.65 m
1/2 x ( 2.05 x 0.2 x 0.4 )
0.072 m3
Therefore effective volume to fill /drain

V
Pumping rate @ Qpeak
LxW xD-v
1.68 m3
26.00 l/s
T x q
4
15
V
T
q
=
=
=
=
?
4.0
26.00
1.56
>=
25.69 l/s
ok
Pump cycle time at Qavg

Guideline: 6 min, 15 max @ Qavg
Volume required for pump sump,
Assume number of start / stop

where
Therefore,
times per hr (required 6 - 15 start/hour)

Required Volume (m3)
Cycle Time (minute)
Pumping Rate (L/sec)
Pumping Rate (m3/min)
1.56 m3
<
Pump Headloss Calculations
VALVES & FITTINGS
K
VALUE
EXIT
CHECK VALVE
GATE VALVE
TEE THRU SIDE
ELBOW - 90 DEG
1.00
2.50
0.20
1.80
0.30
QUANTITY
DISCHARGE
TOTAL
1
1
1
1
6
1.00
2.50
0.20
1.80
1.80
SUM OF K's FOR FITTINGS
7.30
PIPE DIAMETER
0.20
PUMPING RATE
26.00
L/sec
V = VELOCITY
0.83
m/sec
F = TOTAL FITTING HEAD LOSS

= (K x V2 / 2g)
0.25
L = LINEAR METER OF STRAIGHT PIPE
8.00
C = HAZEN-WILLIAMS ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENT
100.00
P = HEAD LOSS USING HAZEN-WILLIAMS EQATION
0.05
TOTAL LOSS = F + P
0.30
79.60 - 76.00
3.45
3.75
S = STATIC HEAD LOSS (Worst Case Scenerio)
TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD
1.68 m3
ok
Size pump for
26.00 L/sec
3.75 m
TDH
The submersible pump selected is as follows:Make

=
TSURUMI
Model
=
100B42.2
Capacity
=
18.20 L/sec
Total Head
=
6.20 m
Power
=
2.20 kW
Discharge Size
=
100 mm
No. of Units
=
2 (1 duty; 1 standby)
CHANNEL INVERT
EL
76.75
HIGH LEVEL ALARM
EL
76.75
STANDBY PUMP CUT IN
EL
76.60
DUTY PUMP CUT IN
EL
76.45
ALL PUMPS CUT OFF
EL
75.80
INVERT ELEVATION
EL
75.40
Time to fill sump
0.0
0.15
0.15
0.65
0.4
Pump cycle time at Qpeak

Guideline: 6 min, 15 max @ Qavg
=
Time to empty sump
=
=
Cycle time base on actual operating point
V
Qpeak
1.09
min
V
Qpump - Qpeak
-3.75
min
60
Time fill + Time empty
-22.6
min per hour

min per cycle
cycle per hour
[ 4 x Qraw / (2.5 m/s x 3.14] 1/2
[ 4 x 0.0182 / (2.5 m/s x 3.14] 1/2
6 - 15 cycle / hr error
Determine Size of Force Main

Guideline: 1 - 2.5m/s velocity in pipe
Required size of raw sewage pipe
=
=
Actual velocity in selected pipe
0.115 m
100 mm
Qpump / cross section area of pipe
2.32 m/s <
>
115 mm
error
2.5 m/s
ok
Determine Total Dynamic Head ( TDH )

TDH
hst + hf + hm
=
=
=
Static head (m)

Losses through the pipe ( Hazen - William Formula )
Losses through fittings
Where ;
hst
hf
hm
Thus, static head of pump, hst
Hazen - William Formula

hf
Where ;
79.60 - 76.00 m
3.45
m
6.82
V
C
Velocity m/sec
V = Q/A
11.50 L/sec
1000 x 3.142 x 0.10 2 / 4
=
=
1.85
0.83 m/sec
Coefficient of roughnes
100.00
Length of pipe, m
8.00 m
Diameter of pipe, m
0.20 m
Thus, losses through the pipe, h f
0.050 m

hm
Where ;
Head loss coefficeint
7.30
Velocity m/sec
0.83
Gravity, m/s
9.81
hm
0.25 m
KV
2g
Therefore ,
Total Dynamic Head ( TDH )
=
=
hst + hf + hm
3.76 m
To plot chart for the System Curve & Pump Curve from the above equitition:Q (L/s)
V (m/s)
hst (m)
hf (m)
0
3.33
6.67
10.00
13.33
16.67
20.00
23.00
0.00
0.11
0.21
0.32
0.42
0.53
0.64
0.73
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
0.000
0.001
0.004
0.009
0.015
0.022
0.031
0.040
* refer to Chart attached
hm (m) TDH (m)

0.000
0.004
0.017
0.038
0.067
0.105
0.151
0.199
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.50
3.53
3.58
3.63
3.69
Pump head
(m)
16.0
14.0
12.6
10.8
9.0
7.0
5.2
3
A
B
C
L
D1.167
INFLUENT RAW SEWAGE PUMP

(TSURUMI MODEL 100 B42.2)
20.00
System Curve
Head (m)
15.00
Pump Operating Point

18.2L/sec @ 5.5 m TDH
10.00
5.00
Pump Curve
0.00
0
10
12
14
16
Flowrate, Q (L/sec)
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
FINE SCREEN DESIGN

Parameters
Population
PE
Peak Flow
Qpeak
2219.31 m3/day
0.03 m3/sec
Qavg
=
=
517.50 m3/day
0.01 m3/sec
Guidelines: Max flow through velocity at Qpeak
Vmax
1.00 m/sec
Guidelines: Min approach velocity at Qpeak
Vmin
1.00 m/sec
Hd
0.00 m
Bar Size
Clear Opening
Bs
Co
=
=
10.00 mm
12.00 mm
Efficiency Coefficient
Eff
Design Flow
Set Elevation of Datum
2,300
Design
Clear Opening
Clear Opening + Bar size
=
Clear area through each screen at Qpeak,
AQpeak
=
Total cross sectional area of channel required
0.55
Qpeak
Vmax
0.0257 m2
AQpeak
Eff
=
Assume Depth of Flow
Width of Clear Openings
Number of Openings
Wclr
No
0.05 m2
0.055 m
Width of Frame
Nbars
0.47 m
Wclr x 1000
Co
=
=
AQpeak / D
=
Number of Bars
-----
39
No - 1
38
Wfr
0.10 m
Gross Width of Screen
=
=
Set width of screen
0.50 m
Qpeak
1.71 B (H^1.5)
Qpeak
0.026 m3/s
Set depth of flow
0.055 m from - -
Determine width of throat
Therefore
=
=
Qpeak / 1.71 / (H^1.5)

1.16 m
Throat width of grit chamber
Wclr + Wfr + (Nbars x Bs / 1000)

0.95 m
Determine Width of Downstream Throat

Total Peak Flow,
OK
Energy equation between upstream and downstream of clean screen

Velocity at Qpeak through clear openings of screen, Vs
Vs
Headloss through clean screen
Qpeak
Wclr x d1
0.65 m/sec
hLs
=
=
(Vs^2 - v1^2) / 2g
0.0039 m
X2
X3
E2
= + d2 + (v2^2 /2g)
=
E3 + d3 + (v3^2 /2g) + hLs
X2
E2
d1
v1
E3
d2
v2
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.000
0.09
0.60
0.000
0.055
0.93
X2
X3
=
=
0.10
0.10
x 1/0.7
X3
Where,
Trial and Error
Therefore,
m
m
m/sec
m
m
m/sec
Height above datum

Upstream Depth
Upstream Velocity
Height above datum
Downstream Depth @ Qpeak
Channel Velocity
ok
0.000
79.00 m
79.09 m
79.06 m
Energy equation between upstream and downstream of 50% clogged screen

Headloss through clogged screen
hLcs
Velocity through clogged screen

(Assume 50% clogging)
Vcs
hLcs
(Vcs^2 - v2^2) / 2g x 1/0.7

Qpeak
Wclr x 0.5 x Upstream Depth d"
0.92 m/sec
0.05
Therefore,
X2
X3
= 2 + d" + (v"^2 /2g)

E
=
E3 + d3 + (v3^2 /2g) + hLcs
X2
E2
d"
v"
E3
d3
v3
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.00
0.120
0.43
0.00
0.055
0.93
X2
X3
=
=
0.13
0.15
X3
Where,
Trial and Error
m
m
m/sec
m
m
m/sec
Check:
-0.018
79.00 m
79.12 m
79.06 m
ok
Height above datum

Upstream Depth
Upstream Velocity
Height above datum
Downstream Depth @ Qpeak
Channel Velocity
DESIGN OF A CONSTANT VELOCITY GRIT CHANNEL

Guidelines = 0.2 m/s flow through velocity
Number of Channels Provided
Number of Back-up Channels Provided
=
=
1
1
Constant Velocity Channel Formula

Q
1.71 B (H1.5)
Q
B
H
=
=
=
Flow
Width of Throat
Depth of Flow
( Q / 1.71 / B )^0.67
A
W
H
=
=
=
2/3 W H
Width of Parabola
Depth of Flow
0.2 m/s
=
=
A x V
2/3 W H x V
Therefore,
Area of Parabola,
m3/s
m
m
m
m
Assume:
Therefore
Assume:
B
Qavg per Channel
=
=
(Per guidelines)
1.5 Q
H x V
0.33 m
517.50 m3/day
FLOW FACTOR
( x QAVG)
Q AT DIFFERENT
FACTOR
m3/sec
Depth
H(m)
Width
W(m)
0.10
0.25
0.50
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
4.29
5.00
6.00
7.00
0.001
0.001
0.003
0.006
0.012
0.018
0.024
0.026
0.030
0.036
0.042
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.05
0.08
0.10
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.43
0.58
0.73
0.92
1.16
1.33
1.46
1.50
1.57
1.67
1.76
0.0060 m3/s
@ Qavg
@ Qpeak
Determine Length of Channel

Say settlement vel of particle
Vs
0.02 m/s
0.2 m/s
Say velocity of flow
Depth of channel at peak flow,

Width of channel,
H
W
=
=
Length of Channel
1.29 m
3.00 m
Surface Area of Channel
SA
4.49 m2
Surface Overflow Rate
SR
Provided Length
0.13 m
1.50 m
V x H
Vs
Qpeak / SA
494.50 m3/m2/day
< 1500
m3/m2/day
Quantity of grit
Guidelines = 0.03 m3 / 1000 m3 of wastewater
Grit Quantity per Channel
Provide area for 30 days storage

Grit quantity
Qavg x 0.03/1000
0.016 m3/day
0.47 m3
=
=
=
=
3.00 m
0.50 m
0.15 m
0.225
Dimension of hopper at bottom of grit channel

L : W ration 2:1 as per guidelines
L
W
D
Volume
1500
>=
0.466
ok
mm
700 mm
50 mm
450 mm
1000
mm
Check ratio of grit tank dimension

Ratio W: D = 1 : 2
W
2.00
D
1
Ratio W: L = 1 : 2
W
1
L
2
Hydraulic Retension Time, Tr

Guidelines = 3 min @ Qpeak < 5,000 pe
Area of retangular
Area of trapezium
Area of grit storage
=
=
=
1.05 m2
0.06 m2
0.45 m2
Total Area
L
=
=
1.56 m2
3.00 m
Volume, V
4.69 m3
Qpeak
=
=
2219.31 m3/day
1.54 m3/min
Tr
=
=
V / Qpeak
3.04 min
>= 3 min
ok
X-Axis
-0.837
-0.787
-0.748
-0.731
-0.664
-0.580
-0.460
-0.365
-0.290
-0.214
0
0.214
0.290
0.365
0.460
0.580
0.664
0.731
0.748
0.787
0.837
Y-Axis
0.161
0.143
0.129
0.123
0.101
0.077
0.049
0.031
0.019
0.011
0
0.011
0.019
0.031
0.049
0.077
0.101
0.123
0.129
0.143
0.161
CONSTANT VELOCITY FLOW

X - SECTION
0.700
0.600
0.700
Depth (m)
0.600
0.500
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
GRIT STORAG
0.000
-0.100
-0.500
-0.400
-0.300
-0.200
-0.100
0.000
Width (m)
0.10
ITY FLOW CHANNEL

ECTION
Width
Depth
X - Axis
Y - Axis
0.427
0.011
0.580
0.019
0.731
0.031
0.921
0.049
1.160
0.077
1.328
0.101
1.462
0.123
1.496
0.129
1.575
0.143
1.673
0.161
GRIT STORAGE
0.000
Width (m)
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
CONSTANT VELOCITY FLOW CHANNEL

X - SECTION
1.250
1.150
1.050
Depth (m)
0.950
0.850
0.750
0.650
0.550
0.450
0.350
0.250
0.150
0.050
-0.650
-0.450
-0.250
-0.050
GRIT
STORAGE
-0.150
-0.050 Width (m)
Channel
0.150
0.350
0.550
DESIGN OF A GRIT / GREASE CHAMBER

Guidelines : Detension time T = 360 sec @ Qpeak
Number of Channels Provided
Number of Back-up Channels Provided
=
=
1
1
Qpeak
=
=
2219.31 m3/day
0.026 m3/sec
Detension Time
=
=
6 min
360 sec
Volume Required
=
=
Qpeak x T
9.25 m3
L
W
D
=
=
=
2.90 m
1.60 m
0.85 m
3.94 m3
>
L:W
W:D
=
=
1.81
1.88
:
:
Provided Length
Width of channel,
Surface Area of Channel
L
W
SA
=
=
=
2.90 m
1.60 m
4.64 m2
Surface Overflow Rate
SR
=
=
<
Qpeak / SA
478.30 m3/m2/day
1500 m3/m2/day
Grit Quantity
=
=
Qavg x 0.03/1000
0.016 m3/day
Allow for storage of 30 days
0.47 m3
8 kg / 1000 m3
0.95
Peak Flow
Provide:
Length
Width
Depth
Volume Provided
Ratio
9.25 m3
1.0
1.0
ok
Determine Length of Channel
ok
Quantity of grit
Guidelines = 0.03 m3 / 1000 m3 of wastewater
Quantity of grease
Average quantity of grease
Specific gravity of grease
S
sg
=
=
Therefore quantity of grease
Qs
=
=
Qavg x S
4.14 kg/day
Flowrate of Grease
Fs
=
=
Qs / 1000 / sg
0.0044 m3/day
Vs
=
=
30 x Fs
0.131 m3
Accumulated grease for 30 days

Accumulated grit for 30 days
Vs
=
=
0.131 m3
0.466 m3
Depth of Feed
0.25 m
Therefore,
A1
2.39 m2
=
=
1.50 m
0.75 m
Grit/Grease Drying Bed Sizing
Area required
Dimension of Grit/Grease Drying Bed

Length
Width
Grease
error
Area
1.13 m2
>
2.39 m2
error
DESIGN OF A GREASE CHAMBER

Guidelines : Detension time T = 180 sec @ Qpeak
Number of Chamber Provided
Number of Back-up Chamber Provided
=
=
1
1
Peak Flow
=
=
2219.31 m3/day
0.026 m3/sec
180 sec
Qpeak
Detension Time
Volume Required
Qpeak x T
4.62 m3
L
W
D
=
=
=
3.80 m
1.20 m
1.10 m
5.02 m3
Average quantity of grease

Specific gravity of grease
S
sg
=
=
8 kg / 1000 m3
0.95
Therefore quantity of grease
Qs
=
=
Qavg x S
4.14 kg/day
Flowrate of Grease
Fs
=
=
Qs / 1000 / sg
0.0044 m3/day
Vs
=
=
30 x Fs
0.13 m3
Provide:
Length
Width
Depth
Volume Provided
>
4.62 m3
ok
0.13 m3
ok
Grease Quantities
Depth of grease baffle required to contain scum for 30 days

Length
L
=
3.80 m
Width
W
=
1.20 m
Depth of water below baffle
D
=
0.02 m
Volume of grease storage provided
0.09 m3
>
WEIR BEFORE AERATION BASINS

Design Population,
Design Flow,
Peaking Factor,
Peak Flow,
Number of Aeration Basins,
not use
PE
Qavg
PF
Qpeak
Peak Flow to Each Aeration Basin
2300
517.50 m3/day
4.29
2219.31 m3/day
Qpeak / N
0.026 m3/sec
Q(m3/sec)
Cw x Le x H^1.5
Cw
Le
H
=
=
=
1.84
0.3704 m
0.148 m
Le
where
L
n
H
=
=
=
0.40 m
2
0.148 m
Therefore
Le
0.3704 m
Therefore
where
0.03 m3/sec
=
=
Formula
0.01 m3/sec
Weir Coefficient
Length
Height
With end contraction

L - (0.1)nH
0.039 m3/sec
Length
Number of side contractions
Height of Flow
>=
0.026 m3/sec
Height of water above weir
102 mm
Qpeak if both tanks open
Height of weir
170 mm
Qpeak if one tank open
Therefore, size opening for 400mm x 250 mm H
272 mm
ok
RECTANGULAR WEIR AT OUTLET BOX

Design Population,
Design Flow,
Peaking Factor,
Peak Flow,
Formula
PE
Qavg
PF
Qpeak
2300
517.50 m3/day
4.29
2219.31 m3/day
Q(m3/sec)
Cw x Le x H^1.5
Cw
Le
H
=
=
=
1.84
0.578 m
0.11 m
Le
where
L
n
H
=
=
=
0.60 m
2
0.110 m
Therefore
Le
0.578 m
Therefore
0.039 m3/sec
where
0.01 m3/sec
0.03 m3/sec
Weir Coefficient
Length
Height
With end contraction
Height of water above weir
L - (0.1)nH
110 mm
Length
Number of side contractions
Height of Flow
>=
@ Qpeak
0.026 m3/sec
ok
90 DEG V-NOTCH WEIR AT OUTLET BOX

Design Population,
Design Flow,
PE
Qavg
2000
450.00 m3/day
Peaking Factor,
PF
Peak Flow,
Qpeak
4.35
1959.73 m3/day
0.023 m3/sec
90 deg V-Notch Weir Formula

5/2
q (m3/sec)
H (m)
Therefore,
Set depth of weir @ 250mm
1.417 H
192 mm
0.023 m3/sec
ok
or
0.192 m
at Qpeak
>=
0.023 m3/sec
ok
DESIGN OF ANOXIC CHAMBER

Population
PE
Peak Flow
Qpeak
=
=
=
2,219.31 m3/day
92.47 m3/hr
1.54 m3/min
=
=
0.026 m3/s
25.69 l/s
=
=
517.50 m3/day
21.56 m3/hr
=
=
=
0.36 m3/min
0.01 m3/s
5.99 l/s
4.29
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
30
10
3600
2880
28
0.1
0.11
Qavg
Design Flow
Peaking Factor
PF
2300
Using the Lodification Ludzack-Ettinger Process

Assume
Influent Ammonia-N
Ni
Effluent Ammonia-N
Ne
Mixed liquor Suspended Solids
MLSS
Mixed Liquor Volatile Suspended Solids MLVSS
Temperature
Temp
Dissolved Oxigen
Do
Specific Denitrification Rate
U
Overall Denitrification rate
Ua
Residence Time
Temp
?
?
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
mg/l
(MVLSS
deg C
mg/l
per day
per day
hrs
0.8
x MLSS
Calculation Overall Denitrification Rate

Formula :
Ua
U x 1.09(Temp-20)X(1-DO)
0.20 per day
Ni - Ne
Ua x MLVSS
Calculation Residence Time

Formula :
Size anoxic zone for a residence time of Anox
24 hrs/day
0.81 hrs required
hrs
Anox
24
43.13
m3
nos
Vreq
21.56
m3
Length
Width
Depth
=
=
=
=
2.30
1.50
4.50
m
m
m
Anoxic tank volume
31.05
m3
Actual hydraulic retention time provided
Determine size of anoxic tank

Anoxic zone volume required,
Number of Anoxic Tank,

Volume required per Tank,
Vol
Qavg
Tank Dimension
Anoxic tank volume

Qavg
2.88 hrs
>
21.56 m3
ok
EXTENDED AERATION TANK DESIGN

Sizing
Number of Aeration Tank,
No.
Minimum Hydraulic Retention Time,
HRT
418.31 m3
Vol
209.16 m3
Area
Length
Width
Depth
Freeboard
Volume
A
L
W
D
FB
Vol
=
=
=
=
=
=
46.48
10.60
4.40
4.50
0.65
209.88
Total Volume Provided
Vp
419.76 m3 >
HRT Provided
19.47 hrs >
3600 mg/l
Volume Required,
Volume Required Per Tank,
2
19.4 hours
Dimension of each tank:
Ratio
Therefore,
m2
m
m
m
m
m3
L
10.60
2.41
:
:
:
W
4.40
1
418.31 m3
19.4 hrs
ok
Sludge Age (MCRT)

Guidelines > 20 days
Assume,
MLSS
SA
Total solids in aeration tank

Excess sludge wasting / day + Solids in effluent
Total solids in aeration tank
=
=
MLSS x Vp / 1000
1511.14 kg
Solids in effluent
=
=
10 mg/l
5.18 kg/day
Sludge Yield,
=
=
0.40 @ 24 hours HRT

0.60 @ 18 hours HRT
Therefore actua
Sy
Sd
=
=
QAVG x Sy (BOD5-EBOD5)
68.45 kg/day
SA
20.53 days
WAS
68.45 kg/day
Determine Sy @ Actual HRT

Via Interpolation
Excess sludge wasting / day

(Sludge accumulation per day)
(24 -21.9)
(24 - 18)
Assume underflow concentration = 1% or 10,000 mg/l or 10 kg/m3

Volume of WAS
=
=
0.4
0.55 kg / kg BOD removed based on HRT interpolation
Waste Activated Sludge (WAS)

Excess Sludge Wasting / day
(0.6 - 0.4)
6.84 m3/day
6844.61 l/day
ok
Return Activated Sludge Flow (RAS)

QRAS
MLSS
Cu - MLSS
Cu
Underflow concentration assume at 0.8 % solid or 8,000 mg/l
QRAS
423.41 m3/day
4.92 l/s
Set QRAS
465.75 m3/day
5.42 l/s
Qavg
517.50 m3/day
Ratio of QRAS : QAVG
QAVG
0.90
ok
OR
2.00 kg O2 / kg BOD5
AOR
=
=
QAVG
Total
=
=
517.50 m3/day
517.50 m3/day
=
=
Total x 2 / 1000
1.04 kg/day
249.44 kg/day
Oxygen Requirements
Oxygen required per kg of BOD5 re

Actual Oxygen Required
OR x BOD5 removed
248.40 kg/day
Maintain DO of 2 mg/l in aeration tank
Oxygen required in tank
Total AOR
Oxygen correction factor
AOR/SOR
AOR/SOR =
Where
(((BETA * ACF * Csf @ 28 deg) - C ) / Css ) * ALPHA * 1.024^T-20

BETA
ACF
Csf
C
Css
Alpha
T
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.98
0.989
7.83
1.5
9.08
0.75
30
AOR/SOR
0.64
Standard Oxygen Required
SOR
391.23 kg/day
O2 transfer efficiency
O2eff
20 %
Actual O2 transfer efficiency
O2act
Therefore
m3/hr (See catalog)
SOR kg/day
O2eff/100 x 1.201 kg/m3 x 0.232 kg O2/kg air x 1440 min/day
Total amount of air required

=
4.88 m3/min
Flowrate per diffuser
=
=
0.10 m3/min
100.00 L/min
Quantity
Number of diffusers required
=
Number of diffusers per tank
or
Total air required / Flowrate

48.75
Use
52
26 Nos in each Aeration tank
ok
m3/hr
Check F/M Ratio

Guidelines for F/M ratio is between 0.05 to 0.10 kg BOD / kg MLSS
Influent BOD5,
=
=
250 mg/l
129.38 kg/day
MLSS
3600 mg/l
Volume provided, Vp
F/M Ratio
=
=
=
419.76 m3
INBOD / (MLSS x Vp)
0.086
ok
Check Aeration Loading

Guidelines :
0.1 - 0.4 kg/m3/day

AL
INBOD / Vp
0.31 kg/m3/day
ok
Check Mixing Rate

Per EPA guidelines,
0.010 to 0.025 m3/min. m3
Volume of air from Blower
Va
Volume of tank provided
Vp
Mixing Rate
Therefore,
#NAME? m3/min
(See Blower calculations)
419.76 m3
Va / Vp
#NAME? m3/min. m3
#NAME?
CLARIFIER DESIGN
Guidelines : Hydraulic retension time (HRT) = 2 hours @ Qpeak
Guidelines : Surface overflow rate = 30 m3/m2/day
Guidelines : Side water depth (SWD) = 3 m
Surface Area
=
=
Qpeak / 30 m3/m2/day
73.98 m2
Number of clarifiers
Surface area required per clarifier
36.99 m2
L
W
=
=
6.20 m
6.20 m
Therefore, actual area provided
38.44 m2
Provided Length, L
Provided Width, W
=
=
6.20 m
6.20 m
Effective Volume
SWD in cone
=
=
Cone volume
Vertical SWD
=
=
65.73 m3
1.04 m
Vertical SWD volume
39.98 m3
Total Volume
Total SWD
=
=
105.70 m3
4.50 m
Dimension of each clarifier
>
36.99 m2
ok
Volume of cone with slope of 60 deg.

3.46 m
(See attach volume cals)
ok
HRT
Per guidelines: < 2 hours
=
=
Total Volume m3 / Qpeak m3/day x 24 hours

2.29
>=
2 hours
ok
Overflow Weir
Per guidelines: 150 - 180 m3/day/m
Max weir loading rate, Wr
Peak Flow, Qpeak
=
=
Min Weir Length Required per Clarifier
=
=
Total length of weir provided per Clarifier, Tw
Actual weir loading rate
Solids Loading Rate (SLR)

Guideliness :
MLSS
180 m3/day/m
2219.31 m3/day
Qpeak / Wr / No. of Clarifiers
6.16 m
3.00 m
369.89 m3/day/m
< 150 kg/m2/day at Qpeak

< 50 kg/m2/day at Qavg
=
3600 mg/l
Total Q
=
Qpeak
+
(For QRAS look under Extended Aeration Tank Sizing)
=
#NAME? m3/day
SLR (Qpeak)
=
=
SLR (Qavg)
error
=
=
or
3.6 kg/m3
QRAS
(Total Q / Actual Surface Area) x MLSS kg/day

#NAME? kg/m2/day
#NAME?
(Qavg + Qras) / Actual Surface Area x MLSS kg/day

#NAME? kg/m2/day
#NAME?
Launder Calculation
Overflow from weir to lauder
Launder size
Length
Width
Flow velocity
Depth of flow in launder
=
=
=
=
=
=
Qpeak
1109.66
3.00
0.25
0.80
21.41
/ number of tank
m3 / launder
m
m
m /s
mm
< 1.0 m/s

ok
< 0.3m as provided
Determine Volume of Cone

L
h
60
Therefore, Volume of Cone
BW 1
L
W
BW 1
BW 2
=
=
=
=
6.20
6.20
2.20
2.20
=
=
(L - BW1) / 2
2.00
=
=
(W - BW2) / 2
2.00
=
=
height of cone
A x Tan 60
3.46 m
Tan y
y
=
=
=
h /B
Tan -1 (h/B)
60.00 degrees
[ (1/3 x 2A x 2B x h) +(1/2 x 2A x BW2 x h)

+ ( 1/2 x (W + BW2) x h) ]
L (m)
W (m)
h (m)
A (m)
BW1 (m)
BW2
m
m
m
m
65.73 m3
Scum Withdrawal Airlift Pipe Design

Percent submergence
Hs
Hl
Scum Airlift
Hs
Hl
Percent Submergence
Hs / (Hs + Hl)
=
=
Depth (m) of air pipe below water surface

Height (m) of lift
=
=
=
x 100
3.8 m
0.7 m
84.44 %
With reference to the attached chart, Discharge

Velocity
Air Requirement
=
=
=
45 gpm
2 ft/sec
7 cfm
2.84 l/s
0.61 m/s
0.20 m3/min
AEROBIC SLUDGE HOLDING TANK DESIGN

Guidelines: Sludge yield = 0.6 kg/kg BOD5 (Standard "A")
Design Population,
PE
Design Flow,
QAVG
Sludge Yield
Ys
0.55 kg/kgBOD5/day
Sludge accumulation per day
Sd
=
=
QAVG x Ys (BOD5-EBOD5)
68.31 kg
28 Deg C
Percent Volatile Suspended Solid (VSS)
VSS
75 %
Percent VSS Destruction
VSSd
55 %
Influent to Digester
WAS
68.31 kg/day
Influent Solid Content
Conc
1%
Total Volatile Solid
TVS
=
=
VSS/100 x WAS
51.23 kg/day
Total Volatile Solid Destruction
TVSd
=
=
VSSd/100 x TVS
28.18 kg/day
TSd
Nonvolatile Solid + VS Remaining
(WAS - TVS) + { (1 - VSSd/100) x
(26.73 - 20.05) + { (1 - 55/100) x 20.05)
Temperature of Wastewater
Therefore, Total Solids Remaining After Digestion
TSd
Density of water
Specific gravity of sludge
sg
2300
517.5 m3/day
1000.00 kg/m3
1.015
3.95 m3/day
30 days
Volume of Tank Required
Vtank
Number of Tank Provided
No.
Volume of Tank Required
Storage days provided
TVS }
40.13 kg/day
Therefore, TSd in term of volume
(Calculated earlier)
118.62 m3
1
118.62 m3
SIZE OF EACH TANK

Depth
Width
Length
=
=
=
Volume
4.5 m
3.3 m
8.0 m
118.80 m3
>
118.62 m3
ok
OXYGEN REQUIREMENT FOR DIGESTION

Guidelines: 1.5kgO2/kgBOD
Wt of sludge digested
Ws
Amount of oxygen required, (AOR) Ws x 1.5
Oxygen correction factor

AOR/SOR
Where
=
=
Sd - TSd
28.18 kg
42.27 kg
AOR/SOR
=
(((BETA * ACF * Csf @ 28 deg) - C ) / Css ) * ALPHA * 1.024^T-20
BETA
ACF
Csf
C
Css
Alpha
T
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.98
0.989
7.83
1.5
9.08
0.75
30
AOR/SOR
0.64
Standard Oxygen Required
SOR
Assume O2 transfer efficiency
O2eff
Therefore
Total amount of air required
66.29 kg/day
10 %
SOR kg/day
O2eff/100 x 1.201 kg/m3 x 0.232 kg O2/kg air x 1440 min/day
1.65 m3/min
Flowrate per diffuser
200.00 L/min
0.200 m3/min
Quantity
Number of diffusers required
Total air required / Flowrate

=
8.26
Use
10
ok
DRYING BED DESIGN

Digested Sludge From Aerobic Digester
Concentration of Sludge
DS
#NAME? kg/day
1%
10 kg/m3
=
Specific gravity of sludge
Volume of Digested Sludge
sg
Vds
(See Aerobic Digester cals)
1.015
#NAME? m3/day
Per guidelines: Provide 4 week cycle for 450mm thick feed depth
Volume of Vds required
(Based on 21 days drying; 7 days feeding)
Vds(m3/day) x 28days
#NAME? m3
Depth of Feed
Therefore,
#NAME? m2
#NAME? m2 ( 1/3 reduction in area)
Area required
0.45 m
Provide fully covered drying beds

Therefore actual area required
Number of Drying Beds provided
=
=
=
16.50 m
2.50 m
41.25 m2
Dimension of Drying Beds

Dimension of Bed
Length
Width
Area
Total area of drying bed provided
nos of bed x bed area

165.0 m2
>
#NAME? m2
###
Determine Volume of Dewatered Sludge (DS)

Assume final sludge concentration is 25%
DS
Vs x Si x SGi x n
SGo x So
DS
Vs
Si
So
SGi
SGo
n
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Therefore
DS
### m3/day
DS x 30 days
#NAME? m3
=
=
=
=
0.50
1.00
4.60
2.30
?
###
0.01
0.25
1.015
1.03
0.95
Volume of Dewatered Sludge, (m3/day)

Volume of Influent Sludge (m3/day)
Fractional Percent Solid Content of Influent Sludge
Fractional Percent Solid Content of Dewatered Sludge
Specific Gravity of Sludge Before Thickening
Specific Gravity of Sludge After Thickening
Fractional Percent Capture
@ 25% solid
Provide covered storage for 30 days

Volume required
Dimension provided
Depth
Width
Length
Volume
m
m
m
m3
>
#NAME? m3
ok
Drying Bed Feed Pump Design

Pump Sizing
Pumping rate per pump
=
=
9.10 L/sec
546.00 L/min
Pump Headloss Calculations
VALVES & FITTINGS
ENTRY
EXIT
CHECK VALVE
SLUICE VALVE
REDUCER
TEE THRU SIDE
TEE THRU RUN
ELBOW - 45 DEG
ELBOW - 90 DEG
K
VALUE
QUANTITY
SUCTION
TOTAL
QUANTITY
DISCHARGE
TOTAL
0.50
1.00
2.50
0.20
0.30
1.80
0.60
0.23
0.30
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.50
-
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
5
0.00
1.00
0.00
0.20
0.30
0.00
0.60
0.00
1.50
SUM OF K's FOR FITTINGS
0.50
3.60
PIPE DIAMETER
0.10 m
0.10
PUMPING RATE
9.10 L/sec
9.10
V = VELOCITY
1.16 m/sec
1.16
F = TOTAL FITTING HEAD LOSS

= (K x V2 / 2g)
0.03 m
0.25
L = LINEAR METER OF STRAIGHT PIPE
0.00 m
15.00
M = MULTIPLYING FACTOR
1.10
1.10
100.00
100.00
C = HAZEN-WILLIAMS ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENT

P = HEAD LOSS USING HAZEN-WILLIAMS EQATION
0.00 m
0.39
TOTAL LOSS = F + P
0.03 m
0.64
TOTAL SUCTION + DISCHARGE LOSS
0.73 m
S = STATIC HEAD LOSS (Worst Case Scenerio)
4.00 m
TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD
4.73 m
Size pump for
9.10 L/sec @
4.73 m
The submersible pump selected is as follows:Make

=
Ebara
Model
=
65DVS51.5
Capacity
=
9.10 L/sec
Total Head
=
4.73 m
Power
=
1.50 kW
Discharge Size
=
65 mm
No. of Units
=
1 (1 duty)
TDH
connect to
100
mm
Determine Size of Force Main

Guideline: 1 - 2.5m/s velocity in pipe
Required size of sludge pump
[ 4 x Qsludge / (2.5 m/s x 3.14] 1/2
[ 4 x 0.0091 / (2.5 m/s x 3.14] 1/2
Actual velocity in selected pipe
0.068 m
80 mm
1.81 m/s
>
>
68 mm
ok
2.5 m/s
ok
Determine Total Dynamic Head ( TDH )

TDH
hst + hf + hm
=
=
=
Static head (m)

Losses through the pipe ( Hazen - William Formula )
Where ;
hst
hf
hm
Thus, static head of pump, h st
Hazen - William Formula

hf
=
6.82
Where ;
V
C
1.85
Velocity m/sec
V = Q/A
8 L/sec
1000 x 3.142 x 0.10
1.16 m/s
/ 4
1.16 m/sec
Coefficient of roughness
Length of pipe, m
Diameter of pipe, m
Thus, losses through the pipe, hf
L
D1.167
4.00 m
0.00
15.00
0.10
#DIV/0! m

hm
KV
2g
Where ;
Head loss coefficeint
4.10
Velocity m/sec
1.16
Gravity, m/s
9.81
hm
0.29 m
Therefore ,
Total Dynamic Head ( TDH )
=
=
hst + hf + hm
### m
To plot chart for the System Curve & Pump Curve from the above equitition:Q (L/s)
V (m/s)
TDH (m)
0
2
4
8
9.5
0.00
0.25
0.51
1.02
1.21
4
4.04
4.15
4.57
4.80
* refer to Chart attached
Pump head (m)

18.6
16.4
14.2
8.3
4.2
18.6
16.4
14.2
13
8.33
4.2
4
4.04
4.15
4.23
4.57
4.8
A
B
C
DRYING BED FEED PUMP

Submersible Pump
EBARA Model 65DVS51.5
20
Pump Curve
18
Head (m)
16
Pump Operating Point
9.2 L/sec @ 4.7 m
14
12
10
System Curve
8
6
4
2
0
0
6
Flowrate, Q (L/sec)
10
X-Axis
0
3.3
6.67
10
13.33
16.67
19.98
65DVS
X-Axis
0
2
4
8
9.5
Pump
System
16.2
4
14.2
4.25
12.4
4.92
11
5.97
9
7.39
7.4
9.17
5.6
11.27
Pump
System
18.6
4
16.4
4.04
14.2
4.15
8.33
4.57
4.2
4.8
3.580986
Pump
0
198
400.2
600
799.8
1000.2
1198.8
System
Blower- 1 Sizing
Air Requirement for Aeration
#NAME? m3/min
Air Requirement for Aerobic Sludge Digestion
#NAME? m3/min
#NAME? m3/min
Qd
TOTAL AIR REQUIREMENT
Determine air flow under standard condition, Qs

Qs
Qd x (1.0332 + Pd)
273 + St
273 + Sd
1.0332
Qs
Air flow under standard condition
(m3/min)
Qd
#NAME?
Air flow under discharge condition
(m3/min)
Pd
=
=
0.41
-0.05
Discharge static pressure

Suction static pressure
(kgf/cm2)
(kgf/cm2)
30
Suction temperature
38
Discharge temperature
#NAME? m3/min
PS
St
Sd
C
C
Therefore,
Qs
Determine discharge pressure under standard condition, Ps

Ps
1.0332 + Pd
1.0332 + PS
0.48 kgf/cm2
Size blower for 9.09 m3/min @ 0.48 kgf/cm2

Provide 2 blowers : 1 duty, 1 standby
Model:
Fu Tsu Model TSC 125, 920rpm, 15.0kW
1.0332
Blower-3 Sizing
Air Requirement for Scum Airlift
0.20 m3/min
Air Requirement for RAS
#NAME? m3/min
Air Requirement for WAS
Air Requirement for MLSS
#NAME? m3/min
#NAME? m3/min
#NAME? m3/min
Qd
TOTAL AIR REQUIREMENT
Determine air flow under standard condition, Qs

Qs
Qd x (1.0332 + Pd)
273 + St
273 + Sd
1.0332
Qs
Air flow under standard condition
(m3/min)
Qd
#NAME?
Air flow under discharge condition
(m3/min)
Pd
0.45
Discharge static pressure
(kgf/cm2)
PS
St
-0.05
Suction static pressure
(kgf/cm2)
30
Suction temperature
Sd
38
Discharge temperature
#NAME? m3/min
C
C
Therefore,
Qs
Determine discharge pressure under standard condition, P s

Ps
1.0332 + Pd
1.0332 + PS
0.53 kgf/cm2

Provide 1 blowers : 1 duty
Model:
Fu-Tsu Model TSC 80, 760 rpm @ 5.5 Kw
1.0332
Sludge Withdrawal Airlift Pipe Design

Calculate the submerged distance of the air inlet (S) by the following formula:
S
Basin SWD - ( 1 + (3 x Pump Dia) / 12 )
where
SWD (ft)
Pump Dia (in) for RAS
Pump Dia (in) for MLSS & scum
=
=
=
14.76 ft
3.00 in
2.00 in
4.50 m
0.075 m
0.050 m
13.01 ft
3.97 m
Calculate the Air Supply Volume (Vair) required:

Vair
h / { C x LOG [ (H + 10.4) / 10.4 ] }
where
h
H
C
=
=
=
Vair
A eff
0.75 total lift required (m)

4.50 submergence (m)
10.20 constant for less than 15m lift
0.47 m3/min of air per m3 of water
25.00 air-lift efficiency (%)
Determine Volume of Air Requirement for SCUM, VSCUM

SCUM
=
=
Vair-SCUM
=
=
75.0 m3/day
0.0521 m3/min
Vair x RAS x Aeff
0.0981 m3/min
Determine Volume of Air Requirement for RAS, VRAS

RAS
=
=
Vair-RAS
=
=
#NAME? m3/day
#NAME? m3/min
See Aeration Tank cals
Vair x RAS x Aeff

#NAME? m3/min
Determine Volume of Air Requirement for WAS, VWAS

WAS
=
=
Vair-WAS
=
=
#NAME? m3/day
#NAME? m3/min
See Aeration Tank cals
Vair x WAS x Aeff

#NAME? m3/min
Determine Volume of Air Requirement for MLSS Return, VMR

MLSS
=
=
=
MLSS Return
=
=
Vair-MLSS
=
=
4 Qave - QRAS
2070.00 - 182.3 m3/day
#NAME? m3/day
#NAME? m3/day
#NAME? m3/min
Vair x MLSS x Aeff
#NAME? m3/min
Aeration Piping Headloss To Aeration Tanks

Criteria
Ambient air temperature
To
Ambient barometric pressure
Po
1.00 atm
Air supply pressure
1.450 atm
Blower capacity
Qb
#NAME? m3/min
Blower efficiency
75 %
Friction factor
0.029 x D^0.027
Q^0.148
Temperature in pipe (deg K)
To x (P/Po)^0.283
Velocity head
Hv
9.82E-8
Headloss (mm)
hL
f x (L/D) x Hv
Size (mm)
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
50
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
Quantity
1
1
K Value
2.50
0.80
0.20
1.80
0.60
0.30
0.30
0.60
0.20
0.60
0.60
0.30
0.30
0.20
0.80
30 deg C
303.2 deg K
Equations
TQ^2
PD^4
or
K x Hv
A. Pipe Fittings Losses

No.
1
2
9
3
4
5
6
4
9
7
4
5
8
9
10
Valves & Fittings

Check valve
Gate valve
Reducer
Tee thru side
Tee thru run
Elbow 90 deg
Elbow 90 deg
Tee thru run
Reducer
Tee thru run
Tee thru run
Elbow 90 deg
Elbow 90 deg
Reducer
Gate valve
1
1
2
2
2
Q (m3/min)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
T (deg K)
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
Subtotal
hL, headloss (mm)

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
B. Straight Pipe Losses

No.
1
2
3
4
Length (m)
8.00
4.00
7.00
4.00
DIA (mm)
100
50
50
25
Velocity (m/min)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
Q (m3/min)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
f, fric. factor
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
T (deg K)
336.77
336.77
336.77
336.77
Subtotal
hL, headloss (mm)

#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
C. Supply Pressure At The Blower

1
2
3
3
4
5
6
Losses in piping
Losses in pipe fittings
Losses in air filter
Losses in silencer
Losses in blower
Losses in diffusers
Static head
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Total
#NAME?
#NAME?
50.00
50.00
150.00
160.00
4100.00
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
#NAME? mm
Therefore, the absolute supply

pressure
#NAME? m
#NAME? atm
D. Power Requirement of Blower, P (kw)
where
Therefore,
8.314 kJ/k mole deg K
air mass flow, kg/s
#NAME? Kw
5.5 Kw
ok
Select next bigger size motor

Fu Tsu Model TSC 125, 920rpm, 15.0kW
Provide 2 blowers; 1 running, 1 standby
w RTo
8.41 e
x [ (P/Po)^0.283 - 1 ]
or
#NAME? HP
7 HP
CHLORINATION TANK DESIGN

Qpeak
2219.31 m3/day
1.54 m3/min
Detension Time at Qpeak
Volume of Tank
15.00 min
Qpeak x t
23.12 m3
Number of Tanks
Number of Bays per Tank
Dimension of Tank Provided

Depth
Wetted depth
Width
Length
Number of pass
H
h
W
L
n
=
=
=
=
=
1.80 m
1.50
0.75 m
4.50 m
4
Vp
Volume Provided
24.30 m3 >=
ok
max 3m
23.12 m3
Check:
Ratio
Ratio
Wetted depth
1.50
2
Length
4.50
6
Detension Time at Qpeak
=
=
ok
:
:
:
:
:
:
Width
0.75
1
Width
0.75
1
Vp / Qpeak
15.77 min >
15 min ok
PARSHALL FLUME FOR DISCHARGE

Design Flow,
Peaking Factor
Peak Flow
Qavg
PF
Qpeak
=
=
=
517.5 m3/day
4.29
2219.31 m3/day
Formula for flow calculation with diffrent throat width of Parshall Flume by Harlan Bengtson
Flow thru 1" PF,
0.338 x H1.55
Flow tru PF
=
=
flow in PF in cfs
0.9071091 cfs = Qpeak
Head over flume
in ft
1.8263509 ft
556.7 mm
where
For Q > Qpeak, water level in PF
90 DEGREE V-NOTCH WEIR AT OUTLET BOX

Design Population ,
Design Flow,
Peaking Factor
Peak Flow
PE
Qavg
PF
Qpeak
=
=
=
=
2300
517.5
4.29
2219.31
m3/day
m3/day
90 Deg V-Notch Weir Formula
1.417H 5/2
q(m3/sec)
H (m)
150
Therefore, q
0.012348
Set depth of weir @
200
mm
ok
mm or
m3/sec > =
0.15
m at Qpeak
0.02569
m3/sec ok
INFLUENT
Flow (m3/d)
BOD (kg/day)
TSS(kg/d)
INFLUENT
517.50
129.38
155.25
Flow (m3/d)
BOD (kg/day)
TSS(kg/d)
INFLUENT
FLOW
INFLUENT
#NAME?
129.38
#NAME?
Flow (m3/d)
BOD (kg/day)
TSS(kg/d)
SECONDARY EFFLUENT
#NAME?
109.97
#NAME?
SCREEN
CHAMBER *
MLSS
Flow (m3/d)
Flow (m3/d)
#NAME?
BOD(kg/d)
TSS(kg/d)
PUMP
STATION
ANOXIC TANK
AERATION
BASINS
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
SECONDARY
CLARIFIERS
FINAL
EFFLUENT
10 mg/L BOD
20 mg/L TSS
LAST
MANHOLE
RAS
RAS = 1%
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
423.41
4234.09
LIQUID FLOW
SOLID FLOW
WAS
* Assume 15% of BOD/TSS is removed from screenings and grit
* Assume 2% of flow is removed from screenings
WAS = 1%
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
#NAME?
#NAME?
DIGESTED SLUDGE
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
DEWATERED SLUDGE
3.95
#NAME?
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
AEROBIC
SLUDGE HOLDING
TANK
(75% VSS)
(55% VSS Destruction)
SLUDGE
DRYING BEDS
(25-40% SOLIDS)
(95% CAPTURE)
SUPERNATANT
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
SOLIDS BALANCE @ Qavg
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
INFLUENT
Flow (m3/d)
BOD (kg/day)
TSS(kg/d)
INFLUENT
FLOW
INFLUENT
689.63
172.41
206.89
Flow (m3/d)
BOD (kg/day)
TSS(kg/d)
INFLUENT
697.82
172.41
236.97
Flow (m3/d)
BOD (kg/day)
TSS(kg/d)
SECONDARY EFFLUENT
683.87
146.55
201.43
Flow (m3/d)
BOD(kg/d)
TSS(kg/d)
SCREEN
CHAMBER *
AERATION
BASINS
683.82
6.84
13.68
SECONDARY
CLARIFIERS
FINAL
EFFLUENT
10 mg/L BOD
20 mg/L TSS
RAS
LIQUID FLOW
SOLID FLOW
* Assume 15% of BOD/TSS is removed from screenings and grit
* Assume 2% of flow is removed from screenings
WAS
WAS = 1%
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
9.10
91.03
THICKENED SLUDGE
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
GRAVITY
SLUDGE THICKENER
TANK
(3% Solid)
SUPERNATANT
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
DIGESTED SLUDGE
2.09
62.79
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
AEROBIC
SLUDGE HOLDING
TANK
(80% VSS)
(55% VSS Destruction)
SOLIDS BALANCE @ Qavg
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
SLUDGE
DRYING BEDS
(25-40% SOLIDS)
(95% CAPTURE)
SUPERNATANT
7.01
28.24
DEWATERED SLUDGE
1.23
36.89
Flow (m3/d)
TSS(kg/d)
1.18
1.84
0.05
35.05
SLUDGE
HOLDING
AREA
(30 DAYS)

Extended Aeration Treatment Plant Design

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Extended Aeration Treatment Plant Design

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DESIGN OF AN EXTENDED AERATION TREATMENT PLANT

Peak Factor * Qavg

Suspended Solids Loading Rate

BOD5 Loading Rate

NH3-N Loading Rate

Peak Flow Factor

PRIMARY BAR SCREEN DESIGN

Guidelines : Quantity of screenings = 30 m3 screening / 10^6 m3 wastewater

7 x Quantity of Screenings per day

Number of Storage Units

Dimension of screenings trough

Provide storage for 7 days

Clear area through each screen at Qpe AQpeak

Total cross sectional area of channel

Assume, Depth of Flow at Qpeak

Required Width of Clear Opening @ Q

Gross Width of Screen

Wclr + (Nbars x Bs / 1000)

Velocity through screen

Hydraulic Profile Through Screen

HLc = .0729 (V^2 - v^2)

Clean screen max headloss (m)

Elevation of Channel Invert

Upstream Water Elevation

Downstream Water Elevation

Headloss Through Half Clogged Screen

HLc = .0729 (V^2 - v^2)

Elevation of Channel Invert

Upstream Water Elevation

Downstream Water Elevation

PUMP SUMP DESIGN

Dimension of pump station

Therefore effective volume to fill /drain

Pumping rate @ Qpeak

Pump cycle time at Qavg

Assume number of start / stop

times per hr (required 6 - 15 start/hour)

Pump Headloss Calculations

VALVES & FITTINGS

SUM OF K's FOR FITTINGS

F = TOTAL FITTING HEAD LOSS

L = LINEAR METER OF STRAIGHT PIPE

C = HAZEN-WILLIAMS ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENT

P = HEAD LOSS USING HAZEN-WILLIAMS EQATION

S = STATIC HEAD LOSS (Worst Case Scenerio)

TOTAL DYNAMIC HEAD

Size pump for

The submersible pump selected is as follows:Make

HIGH LEVEL ALARM

STANDBY PUMP CUT IN

DUTY PUMP CUT IN

ALL PUMPS CUT OFF

Time to fill sump

Pump cycle time at Qpeak

Cycle time base on actual operating point

min per hour

[ 4 x Qraw / (2.5 m/s x 3.14] 1/2

[ 4 x 0.0182 / (2.5 m/s x 3.14] 1/2

Determine Size of Force Main

Determine Total Dynamic Head ( TDH )

Static head (m)

Thus, static head of pump, hst