Chapter 1 GRAPHING ORDERED PAIRS

Problem 1

Plot the following ordered pairs.

(12, 7), (14,-15), (11,-4), (-5,-2), (-10,-11), (5, 9), (-13, 6), (6,-8), (3, 17) and (-
8, 7)

Problem 2

Plot the following ordered pairs.

(7, 5), (14,-5), (-7, 10), (-18,-3), (10,-10), (-1, -20), (6, 15), (9, 11), (3, -7) and
(-4, 1)

Chapter 2

THE SLOPE – INTERCEPT FORMULA

Problem 1

a. Determine the equation of the straight line whose slope is 7 and whose
y – intercept is 4.
y=7x+4 or 0=7x-y+4
b. Determine the equation of the straight line whose slope is -12 and
whose y – intercept is -3.

y= -12x-3 or 12x+y+3=0

c. Determine the equation of the straight line whose slope is ¾ and

whose y – intercept is 0.
y= 34x or 0= 34x-y

Problem 2

a. Determine the equation of the straight line whose slope is 5 and whose
y – intercept is 4/5.
b. Determine the equation of the straight line whose slope is -11 and
whose y – intercept is 8.
 c. Determine the equation of the straight line whose slope is 3/7 and
whose y – intercept and which passes through the origin.

POINT SLOPE FORMULA

Problem 1

a. Determine the equation of the line that passes through (2, 5) and (1,
7).
m=Y2- Y1X2- X1 Y- Y1=m (x-x1)
= 7-51-2 Y-5= -2 (x-2)
=2-1 Y-5= -2x+4
m= -2 2x+y-9=0

b. Determine the equation of the line that passes through (6, 9) and (2,
4).
m=Y2- Y1X2- X1 Y- Y1=m (x-x1)
= 4-92-6 Y-9= 54 (x-6)
=-5-4 Y-9= 5x4- 3044
m= 54 4 y-36=5x-30
0=5x-4y+6

Problem 2

a. Determine the equation of the line that passes through (3, -8) and (⅞,
6).
b. Determine the equation of the line that passes through (4, 11) and (-5,
-6).

EQUATION OF THE LINE

Problem 1

Solve for the equation of the line and graph.

a. P₁ (5, 11) P₂ (7, 5)

m=Y2- Y1X2- X1 Y- Y1=m (x-x1)
= 5-117-5 Y-11=-3 (x-5)
=-62 Y-11= -3x+ 15
m= -3 3x+y-26=0
 b. P₁ (-3, 2) P₂ (6, 4)
m=Y2- Y1X2- X1 Y- Y1=m (x-x1) 9y-18=2x+6
= 4-26+3 Y-2=29 (x +3) 0=2x-9y+24
m=29 Y-2= 2x9+ 699

c. P₁ (⅗, ⅓) P₂ (⅙, 1)
m=Y2- Y1X2- X1 Y- Y1=m (x-x1)
= 1-1316-35 Y-13=-2013 (x-35)
=23-1330 Y-13= -20x13+ 121339
m= -2013 39y-13=-60x+36

60x+39y-49=0

Problem 2

Solve for the equation of the line and graph.

a. P₁ (⅔, 5) P₂ (⅜, 3)
b. P₁ (-4, 6) P₂ (-5, -2)
c. P₁ (⅝, 4) P₂ (-3, ⅖)

PARALLEL AND PERPENDICULAR LINES

Problem 1

a. If a line has a slope of -¾, then what is the slope of a perpendicular

line?
m= 43
b. Which of these lines are parallel and perpendicular? Prove your
answer.
y=5x+9 y=34x+2 y=5x-9 y= -43x+2
• y=5x+9 and y=5x-9 are parallel lines

m1=5 m1=m2; Therefore, they are parallel.

m2=5
• y= 34x+2 and y= -43x+2 are perpendicular lines
 m1= 34 m1m2= 34-43=-1; Therefore, they are perpendicular.
m2= -43
a. If a line has a slope of ⅖, then what is the slope of a parallel line?
m= 25

Problem 2

a. If a line has a slope of -6, then what is the slope of a perpendicular

line?
b. Which of these lines are parallel and perpendicular? Prove your
answer.
y=7x+4 y=-14x+2 y=7x-4 y= 4x+2
c. If a line has a slope of ⅖, then what is the slope of a parallel line?

DEMAND

Problem 1

ABC can sell 560 units of their product at P4,500 and 360 units if the
price will increase to P6,500. Determine the demand equation and graph.

D₁ = 560 D₂ = 360

P₁ = 4500 P₂ = 6500

P₁ (560, 4500) P₂ (360, 6500)

m=Y2- Y1X2- X1 Y- Y1=m (x-x1)

= 6500-4500360-560 Y-4500= -10 (x-560)

=2000-200 Y-4500= -10x+5600

= -10 10x+y-10100=0

Problem 2
 Mr. Santos is into furniture business and he can sell 6,750 furniture a
year at P2,550 each and only 3,250 furniture can be sold at P3,060 each.
Determine the demand equation and graph.

SUPPLY

Problem 1

XYZ Company will supply 1,800 units of its product at P380 per unit,
but if the price is at P500 per unit, the company is willing to supply 5,400 of
its product. Determine the supply equation and graph.

S₁ = 1800 S₂ = 5400

P₁ = 380 P₂ = 500

P₁ (1800, 380) P₂ (5400, 500)

m=Y2- Y1X2- X1 Y- Y1=m (x-x1)

= 500-3805400-1800 Y-380= 130 (x-1800)

=1203600 Y -380= x30-18003030

= 130 30y-11400=x-1800

0 =x-30y+9600

Problem 2

At a price of P380 per unit, a manufacturing company supplies 3800

units of its product, but if the price increased by 35%, the supplier also
increased its supply to 5700 units. Determine the supply equation and graph.

MARKET EQUILIBRIUM POINT

Problem 1

If the price of a certain product is P5,250 then the demand is 750 units
and the supply is 1,5750 units. But if the price is increased by 25% then the
demand is decreased by 15% and the supply is increased to 2,700 units.
Solve for the MEP.
 Price Demand Supply

P5,250 750 1,750

P6,562.50 637.50 2,700
Demand: P₁ (750, 5250) P₂ (637.50, 6562.50)

m=Y2- Y1X2- X1 Y- Y1=m (x-x1)

= 6562.50-5250637.50-750 Y-5250= -353 (x-750)

=1312.50-112.50 Y -5250= -35x3+2625033

=-353 3y-15750=-35x+26250

35x+3y-42000=0

Supply: P₁ (1750, 5250) P₂ (2700, 6562.50)

m=Y2- Y1X2- X1 Y- Y1=m (x-x1)

= 6562.50-52502700-1750 Y-5250= 10576 (x-1750)

=1312.50950 Y -5250= 105x76-1837507676

=10576 76y-399000=105x-183750

0=105x-76y + 215250

Demand: 35x+3y-42000=0 Supply: 105x-76y+215250

35x35= -3y+4200035 105x105= 76y-215250105

x= -335y+1200 x= 76105y-2050

S=D

76y105 -2050= -3y35+1200105

76y-215250=-9y+126000

85y85=34125085

y= 6825017 ~ P4,014.71

Demand: Supply:
x= -335y+1200 x= 76105y - 2050

= -3356825017+ 1200 = 761056825017- 2050

=-585017+ 1200 = 4940017- 2050

x= 1455017 ~ 855.88 units x= 1455017 ~855.88 units

Problem 2

Suppose the supply and demand functions of selling clothes are given
respectively, p = 370 + 2x and p= 550 – 5x, where p is the price in pesos
and x the number of clothes produced and sold.

a. Compare the demand and supply if the price is P1,800.

b. Compare the demand and supply if the price is P1,300.