Reference

Description
5.5.1 Design for Critical BM
ULS Design
Inner face of wall
Design ULS Bending (BM ULS)
Width of the section (b)
Section Height
Concrete Cover
Main R.F Bar Diameter
spacing
Shear/ Secondary R.F Bar Diameter
Concrete Strength ( fcu)
R.F Strength (fy)

Results

38
1000
400
50
12
150
10
30
460

cl .5.8.4.1, Check for Minimm area of R.F

Part 4 , BS
Effective Depth (d)
5400
Provided R.F (As)
Min. R.F percentage
Min. Area of R.F

eq.5, Part
4, BS 5400

cl.5.3.2.2

eq. 1
eq. 2
cl.5.3.2.3

344 mm
754 mm2
0.15%
516 mm2

As> Min. R.F, Hence Satisfactory

Lever Arm (z) calculation
The lever Arm of
1- 1.1 fy As
the Section (z)
=
fcu bd

cl.5.3.2.2

z
0.95 d

=
=

}d

331.28
326.8

value z is greater than 0.95d

Hence z =
326.80
Ultimate Resistant (Mu ) calculation

mm

mm
mm

mm

Mu = ( 0.87fy) Asz
=
98.61
Mu= 0.15fcubd2
=
532.51
Mu is taken as the lesser of eqn 1 and eqn2
Hence Mu
=
98.61
Check for ULS bending Moment
Mu > BM ULS , Hence provided R.F adequate
SLS DESIGN
Servicible Moment
Moment ,Permanent
loads, Mg
Moment , Live
loads , Mq

kNm/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

22 kNm

19 kNm

3 kNm

kNm
kNm
kNm

Section Height
Concrete Cover
Dist com. face to crack
point ,a'
Dia of Main Bar
E steel
E concrete,short term
(Table 3, part 4)
A steel,provided
Max Bar Spacing
fy
f cu

=
=

400 mm
50 mm

=
=
=
=

300
12
200
28

mm
mm
kNmm2
kNmm2

=
=
=
=

754
150
460
30

mm2
mm
Nmm2
Nmm2

Limitations
Allowable crack width =
Stress Limitation Factor, Concrete =
Stress Limitation Factor, Steel
=

0.25 mm
0.38
0.75

Effective depth d =
344 mm
cl.4.3.2.1.b, Econcrete,long term =
14 kNmm2
part 4
Modular ratio ()
=
14.29
Taking first moment of area about neutral axis :

x
z

=
=

75.98 mm
318.67 mm

x =depth to N/A
z=lever arm

cl.4.1.1.3.
& Table 2

Max steel stress ,fs

cl.4.1.1.3.
& Table 2

Max Con. Stress, fcb =

1.82 N/mm2
0.38 fcu
=
11.4 N/mm2
fcb<Limiting stress of concrete,Hence Satisfactory

Cl 5.8.8.2

=
Ms/(As*z)
=
91.56 N/mm2
0.75 fy
=
345 N/mm2
fs<Limiting stress of steel ,Hence Satisfactory

s=strain at R/F level

s
=
1=strain at notional surface

0.000457813

1
=
0.000493684
Allow for stiffening effect of concrete
Eqn 25

0.000493684

Hence T 16 @
150 mm c/c

provided as
Cl 5.8.8.2

acr

Eqn 24

Design crack width

W

87.60 mm

main RF of the
inner face of
wing wall

= 0.0971335
Design crack width < Allowable crack width, Hence Satisfactory
Inner face of wall secondary r/f
Design ULS Bending (BM ULS)
Width of the section (b)
Section Height
Concrete Cover
Main R.F Bar Diameter
spacing
Shear/ Secondary R.F Bar Diameter
Concrete Strength ( fcu)
R.F Strength (fy)

12
1000
400
50
12
150
10
30
460

cl .5.8.4.1, Check for Minimm area of R.F

Part 4 , BS
Effective Depth (d)
5400
Provided R.F (As)
Min. R.F percentage
Min. Area of R.F

eq.5, Part
4, BS 5400

cl.5.3.2.2

eq. 1
eq. 2
cl.5.3.2.3

333 mm
754 mm2
0.15%
499.5 mm2

As> Min. R.F, Hence Satisfactory

Lever Arm (z) calculation
The lever Arm of
1- 1.1 fy As
the Section (z)
=
fcu bd

cl.5.3.2.2

z
0.95 d

=
=

}d

320.28
316.35

value z is greater than 0.95d

Hence z =
316.35
Ultimate Resistant (Mu ) calculation
Mu = ( 0.87fy) Asz
=
95.46
Mu= 0.15fcubd2
=
499.00
Mu is taken as the lesser of eqn 1 and eqn2
Hence Mu
=
95.46
Check for ULS bending Moment
Mu > BM ULS , Hence provided R.F adequate
SLS DESIGN

kNm/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

mm

mm
mm

mm

kNm
kNm
kNm

Servicible Moment
Moment ,Permanent
loads, Mg
Moment , Live
loads , Mq
Section Height
Concrete Cover
Dist com. face to crack
point ,a'
Dia of Main Bar
E steel
E concrete,short term
(Table 3, part 4)
A steel,provided
Max Bar Spacing
fy
f cu

8 kNm

7 kNm

=
=
=

1 kNm
400 mm
50 mm

=
=
=
=

300
12
200
28

mm
mm
kNmm2
kNmm2

=
=
=
=

754
150
460
30

mm2
mm
Nmm2
Nmm2

Limitations
Allowable crack width =
Stress Limitation Factor, Concrete =
Stress Limitation Factor, Steel
=

0.25 mm
0.38
0.75

Effective depth d =
333 mm
cl.4.3.2.1.b, Econcrete,long term =
14 kNmm2
part 4
Modular ratio ()
=
14.29
Taking first moment of area about neutral axis :

x
z

=
=

74.61 mm
308.13 mm

x =depth to N/A
z=lever arm

cl.4.1.1.3.
& Table 2

Max steel stress ,fs

cl.4.1.1.3.
& Table 2

Max Con. Stress, fcb =

0.70 N/mm2
0.38 fcu
=
11.4 N/mm2
fcb<Limiting stress of concrete,Hence Satisfactory

Cl 5.8.8.2

=
Ms/(As*z)
=
34.43 N/mm2
0.75 fy
=
345 N/mm2
fs<Limiting stress of steel ,Hence Satisfactory

s=strain at R/F level

s
=
1=strain at notional surface

0.000172173

1
=
0.000193495
Allow for stiffening effect of concrete
Eqn 25

Cl 5.8.8.2

acr

Eqn 24

Design crack width

W

Hence T 12 @
150 mm c/c
provided as

0.000193495
87.60 mm

main RF of the
inner face of
wing wall

= 0.0381291
Design crack width < Allowable crack width, Hence Satisfactory

Cl 5.8.4.2

Cl 7.5.9
Cl 5.8.4.2
Cl 7.5.9

Min area of main reinforcement in compression face = 0.12% of Area

Minimum reinforcement area =
412.8 mm2/m
Distribution reinforcement =
10 mm bars @
150 c/c
( 471.2 mm2)
Minimum area of secondary reinforcement = 0.12% of Area
Minimum reinforcement area =
412.8 mm2/m
Distribution reinforcement =
10 mm bars @
150 c/c
( 471.2 mm2)

5.2.3 Check for ULS Shear

ULS Shear Force =

cl 5.4.1
Cl
5.3.3.1,Part
4, BS 54000
cl.5.4..4.1
cl.5.3.3.3

54 KN/m

Methodology
The shear forces in a slab may be obtained from general elastic
Shear Stress is checked against the maximum allowable stress of 0.75fcu or
analysis 4.75N/mm2 , whichever is lesser
If the Shear stress is less than svc as per cl.5.3.3, then it is considered
as no addditonal r.f is required
shear enhancement is allowed for section within distance av<2d
ULS Shear Force
ULS Shear Stress
Section Height
Concrete Cover

=
=
=
=

54
0.135
400
50

KN/m
N/mm2
mm
mm

Hence T 10 @
150 mm c/c
provided as
distribution rf
of the wall

Hence T 10 @
150mm c/c
provided as
main RF of the
outer face of
wing wall

Hence T 10 @
150 mm c/c
provided as
distribution rf
of the wall

Concrete Strength
(f cu )
=
Main Bar Dia.
=
R.F Area (As )
=
Disribution Bar Dia. ( if
out side of Main Bar) =
Shear Enhancement =
av
=
Effective Depth (d)
Shear Stress (v) =
cl. 5.3.3.1

30 N/mm2
12 mm
754 mm2
10 mm
No
2.5 mm

=
V/bd

=
Limiting Shear stress =

344
0.157 N/mm2
4.75 N/mm2

v< Limiting shear stress, Hence Satisfactory

Table 9
Table 8

Depth Facotor (s)

vc
svc

=
=
=

shear enhancement
(2d/av )
=
Resisisting S.S
=
ResisistingS.S< LimitingS.S.
Hence resisting S.S
Is resisiting S.S> v
Satisfactory Against Shear

1.10
0.405 N/mm2
0.444 N/mm2

1
0.444 N/mm2
Yes
0.444 N/mm2
Yes

Checking
against Shear
Satisfied,
Section is O.K