2 HW SW Ethernet IEC61850 PDF

Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple.

Communication in Substations with IEC 61850
HW, SW & Ethernet configurations
Markus Spangler, Siemens AG, PTD EA 13
02/2007 1
Overview
Power Automation
Introduction to XML
Substation Configuration Language SCL
Engineering Process
Hardware
Software
Ethernetdesign
05/2007 2
Introduction to XML (1)

Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. XML – eXtended Markup Language
Formal representation of structured information
Based on HTML
Neutral format for data interchange
Major application in documentation and information representation
Increasing
use in automation application for configuration data
interchange
High data volume
05/2007 3
Introduction to XML (2)

Power Automation
XML is not a programming language !
XML is not a data base !
XML does not include semantics or services !
Applications like IEC standards include semantics or services
IEC61970 (CIM) defines a XML scheme representing a power system

model
IEC 61850-6 defines a XML scheme representing substation and IED

configuration model
05/2007 4
XML Example
Power Automation
Markup
<contact>
Element Name
<name> Element Value
Start Tag <firstname>Markus </firstname>
<familyname>Spangler </familyname>
</name>
<company>Siemens PTD</company>
End Tag <phone Type=„Office“>267</phone>
<phone Type=„Fax“>100</phone>
</contact>
Attribute Name Attribute Value
05/2007 5
XML Schema
Power Automation
A XML scheme is a specification of a XML document type
XML schema define

Element and attribute types
Structure and syntax of XML document
Parameter ranges
Allowed or mandatory number of instances of elements
XML schema allow

Automatic syntax checks
Limited semantic checks
05/2007 6
SCL - Substation Configuration Language

Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. Scope: Formal representation of substation automation
communication
Goals:
Standardized and uniform inter-change format
Reusable and long-term stable
Electronic documentation and archiving
Error reduction by syntax checking (XML-Scheme)
Template support
Contents:
Topology information of primary and secondary equipment
Functional capabilities of IEDs
Communication settings of IEDs
Relation between primary equipment and IEDs
Template definitions
05/2007 7
SCL files: ICD and SCD

Power Automation
With SCL, all relevant information can be written into a
text file in accordance with a standardized structure
based on XML:
Each IEC 61850-compliant device now has to provide such a file, the so-called
device description (ICD). This file defines the configuration of the device as well
as its functioning and communications capabilities.
Analogously, the station description contains information on the network

structure of a station, the assignment of the devices to the primary technology and
the station-internal communication (SCD).
05/2007 8
SCL- XML Sections

Power Automation
Communication
Corporate
Section
Network TCP/IP
HMI
SCADA – WAN
IED Section
DataTypeTemplates
Substation Section
(Prim. + Sec. Topology)
Functionally not relevant
SCL - FILE
05/2007 9
SCL- File Types

Power Automation
Corporate
Network TCP/IP
HMI
SCADA – WAN
ICD CID
ICD
File CID
File
File File
IED Capability
Configured IED
Description
SCD Description
File
Substation
SSD Configuration
File Description
System
Specification
Vendor specific use
Description
05/2007 10
Device Parameterization
Power Automation
Scope: Download device configuration to devices
Third-Party
Tool
SCD
File
Third-Party
Tool
SICAM PAS
05/2007 11
DIGSI Add-On for the Substation configuration

according IEC 61850: Substation Configurator
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. ICD
SCD
ICD File
File 1
ICD SCL provides
File 2 a common
ICD object and
File 3 configuration
ICD System Configurator description
File N DIGSI Add – On
Substation configuration language based on XML
Facilitates the
Substation specification
Design and system setting-up
Testing and maintenance
Î Data exchange between different vendors

Between relays (relay to relay communication)
Between relays and automation system
05/2007 12
DIGSI Add-On for the Substation configuration

according IEC 61850: Substation Configurator
Power Automation
ICD or SCD
SCD
ICD File
File 1
ICD SCD –
File 2 Substation
ICD Configuration
File 3 Description
ICD System - configurator File
File N
The communication capability In the system configurator the The SCD – file as output
of a device is described in a communication connections file of this configuration
readable file (XML - format) will be configured process describe the
complete communication
DIGSI
Setting of the
SCD
devices with
IEC 61850 datas
File
Program of the manufacturer

(z.B. DIGSI / Toolbox)
05/2007 13
System - Configurator
Power Automation
Connection between indications: Source <-> Target
Indications send from the device (source) Indication receive by the device (target)
05/2007 14
Documents for IEC 61850

Power Automation
6MD66
Manual
Ethernetmodule 7SJ6x
7SA6
IEC 61850 IEC 61850
EN100 mapping of the
(incl. PICS) device created
from the ICD – file
by DIGSI
(MICS)
Supported communication services
Goose, Report-model, time – Actual mapping of the device.
synchronization Written version of the ICD – file generated
by DIGSI for the specific device.
6MD66
7SJ6x
useful documents
7SA52/7SA6x
IEC 61850
Mapping of the Startup /
device for test Commissioning
purposes Ethernet module
IEC 61850
(PIXIT) manual
Beginners
guide
Description for the type
conformance test. Full
mapping + PICS) 05/2007 15
example PICS – EN100-module – (extract)

Power Automation
05/2007 16
example PICS – EN100-module – (extract)

Power Automation
05/2007 17
example PIXIT – 7SJ61...7SJ64 – (extract)

Power Automation
05/2007 18
example MICS – 7SJ64 – (extract)

Power Automation
05/2007 19
Parallel running communication services at the

Ethernet port
Power Automation Port B
Parallel running services:
IEC 61850
02/2005
Info – Report Optical module
Electrical Ethernet module

IEC 61850
1)
Goose
Data-
highway:
IEC 61850
2
timesync.(SNTP )
100 MBit/s
Ethernet
DIGSI - IP
Web - Monitor Port B

1) Generic Object Oriented Substation Event
2) Simple Network Time Protocol
05/2007 20
Principle communication configuration with Station Units

Power Automation
Station Unit Station Unit

TP
62,5µ or 50µ Fibre
100 Mbit/s redundant switched Ethernet ring

No Redundancy,
Bay Cubicle Cost-optimized
TP TP
TP
Small medium voltage switchgear
Cu Twisted Pair (TP)

Shielded cable
max. 20m
Inter-bay-Communication between bay devices independent on the StationUnit with IEC

61850-Goose-mechanism (e.g. for inter-bay-interlocks)
05/2007 21
Settings to configure an IEC61850 Station

Power Automation
Indication of IED names to identify them by the DIGSI manager
Allocation of IP – Addresses to all network participants
The address must be unique for each component
In the Sub-Network the allocation of the address is without any restrictions
You should configure a private network
e.g. IP-Addresses: 192.168.1.1 – 192.168.1.254 SubNetMask: 255.255.255.0
If there is an external communication link, please do the settings for the default-
gateway.
IP – Addressing of bay devices in DIGSI
IP – Addressing of central unit / DIGSI – PC
IP – Addressing of switches via Telnet / terminal program
IP – Addressing of SNTP – servers to synchronize the time
IP – Addressing of other participants with their own programs (Serial Hub, Router,
etc.) -> Often to be configured with browser.
Availability of software (e.g. NetworkView, to visualize and address all participants)
Ping the devices to check the communication medium (simplest check)
05/2007 22
Configuration of SIPROTEC Devices

Power Automation
• Devices are configured with Ethernet module EN100 -> IEC61850 devices
05/2007 23

Power Automation
Providing the addresses to the device (usefull also for Ethernet-devices
without IEC 61850, just for DIGSI over IP)
IP - address
Subnet mask
Describes the class of
the network
Default – Gateway
e.g. a router with
VPN to external
INTRANET for access
with DIGSI
IED name for the configurator (Logical Device Name)
05/2007 24

Power Automation
Displayed in device by Parameter -> Interfaces -> Interface parameter
The address is displayed and cannot be changed.
IP – Address of IP – address of PC
device Fixed setting of the PC. In the network
the address can be provided dynamically (DHCP – Server)
The device must be initialized by the serial front interface to

activate the settings.
Afterward the network access is possible.
05/2007 25
Possibilities of IP-Addressing with DIGSI / System

Configurator
Power Automation
Automatic Allocation of IPs by the System Configurator
Properties of the selected device

List of all devices of a IEC - Station
05/2007 26
Fixed setting for the operator PC in the network

Power Automation
The setting of the IP-address is done via

To define a fixed IP-address:
„Internet protocol (TCP/IP)“
„Use the following IP-Address“ .
By pressing the button
Set a free IP-Address for private networks, e.g.
„Properties“.
192.168.10.100 and under „Subnet mask“ the
By marking associated subnet mask 255.255.255.0
„Show icon.. “ Confirm with „OK“ .
The status is displayed in notification area
05/2007 27
Properties and Requirements of Switches in

Industrial Networks
Power Automation
Allocation of IP – addresses for Switches
Switches must support the priority of Goose – telegrams (Ethertype)
Switches must comply with EMC – requirements for protection and substation
automation systems
(IEC – requirements, ANSI – requirements, requirements acc. Part 3 of IEC 61850)
wide range power supply AC and/or DC
redundant power supply
no rotating parts
Live contact to signal any device failure
Adjustable via serial interface or network
To be managed by the network (SNMP – protocol)
-> Identification of functionality, loss of telegrams, etc.
Redundance against loss of one switch in ring configuration. Rapid Spanning Tree
to seperate the ring configuration under normal operation
Short switching-over-times in case of failure of a switch within the ring (< 5ms per device)
Automatic reconfiguration of the network in case of errors
realtime monitoring
05/2007 28
IEC 61850 – System components

Power Automation
Type overview:
RUGGEDCOM – overview Switches
Homepage:
http://www.ruggedcom.com/
Depending on the requirements of the network you have to choose the

applicable switches
All available Ruggedcom switches are qualified for substation environment
All type of switches have the same operating system
Only the Ruggedcom components were tested with Siprotec devices.
Don‘t use switches from other vendors in optical Siprotec ring structures
05/2007 29
IEC 61850 – System component RS8000T

Power Automation
9 Ethernet-Switch, complies with IEC61850 requirements

9 DIN rail mounting
9 Output relay Settings via:
9 Fan free operation Terminal program
e.g. Hyperterm by
serial interface or
Telnet (Ethernet-
interface)
Loading of config-
Files (CSV – Files)
OR
operator dialog of the
device, webbased
05/2007 30

Power Automation
20m
05/2007 31

Power Automation
2x FO- ports (MTRJ)

14x RJ45-ports
RS1600T
No redundancy
Cost-optimized
Cu Shielded Pair
max. 20m
05/2007 32
IEC 61850 – System components RS1600T

Power Automation
9 Ethernet-Switch, complies with IEC61850 requirements
9 Redundant power supply
9 Output relay
9 Fan free operation
05/2007 33
Ethernet Basics
Power Automation
Ethernet:
Ethernet is a large, diverse family of frame-based computer networking technologies
that operates at many speeds for local area networks (LANs). The name comes from
the physical concept of the ether. It defines a number of wiring and signaling standards
for the physical layer, through means of network access at the Media Access Control
(MAC)/Data Link Layer, and a common addressing format.
MAC-Adresse (Media Access Control)

Worldwide unique physically hardware address of a NIC (network interface card). Will
be provided by the manufacturer. The first three octets (in transmission order) identify
the organization that issued the identifier and are known as the Organizationally Unique
Identifier (OUI). The following three octets are assigned by that organization in nearly
any manner they please, subject to the constraint of uniqueness.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)

DHCP is a protocol used by networked computers (clients) to obtain IP addresses and
other parameters such as the default gateway, subnet mask, and IP addresses of DNS
servers from a DHCP server. It facilitates access to a network because these settings
would otherwise have to be made manually for the client to participate in the network.
This service is out of scope in IEC 61850.
05/2007 34
Ethernet Basics
Power Automation
Unicast
data packets will be transmitted from one sender to one receiver,
e.g. Inforeport
Multicast
data packets will be transmitted from one sender to one or more receiver ,
e.g. GOOSE packets use multicasting
Broadcast
data packets will be transmitted from one sender to all receivers in the same subnet,
e.g. DHCP or ARP
05/2007 35
Ethernet Basics
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. IP-Address:
An IP address (Internet Protocol address) is a unique address that certain
electronic devices use in order to identify and communicate with each other on
a computer network utilizing the Internet Protocol standard (IP)—in simpler
terms, a computer address. Any participating network device—including
routers, computers, time-servers, printers, Internet fax machines, and some
telephones—can have their own unique address.
Continuous IP-Addresses are grouped to subnets. A subnet is a specified part
of the IP-address. The choice is done by the subnetmask
Subnetmask:
The subnetmask determine which part of the IP-address is the network portion
and which part is the host portion. Subnet masks consist of a series of 1s in
binary followed by 0s. The 1s designate that part of the address as being part
of the network portion and the 0s designate that part as being part of the host
address (logical AND interconnection).
Subnet masks do not have to fill a given octet. This allows a classful network to
be broken down into subnets
05/2007 36
IP-address and Subnetmask

Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. IP-address consists of subnet-address and host-address.
With the subnetmask the max. amount of hosts is determined for this
subnet.
05/2007 37
IP-address and Subnetmask

Power Automation
example:
device 1: device 1 is part of subnet 192.168 (mask

IP-address 192.168.1.23
255.255.0.0) and has host-address 1.23
subnetmask 255.255.0.0
device 2: device 2 is part of the same subnet and
IP-address 192.168.1.24 has host-address 1.24
subnetmask 255.255.0.0
device 3: device 3 is part of subnet 192.168.2
IP-address 192.168.2.34 (mask 255.255.255.0) and has host-
subnetmask 255.255.255.0 address 34 and is therefore not in the
subnet of device 1 and 2
Important:
the subnet part of the IP-address has to be identical within the same subnet
(192.168). The host address(1.23 / 1.24) has to be unique.
05/2007 38
network classes
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. In former times the classes were distinguished via the 1st block of the IP-
address (without subnetmask)
1 … 127 class A network, 16.777.214 hosts (Block 2 -4)

128 … 191 class B network, 65.534 hosts (Block 3 and 4)
192 … 223 class C network 256 hosts (Block 4)
224 … 255 class D/E network Multicast/reserved
Private address-ranges are still preserved and won‘t be routed in the internet.
They can be used by yourself without restrictions.
class A: 10.0.0.0 bis 10.255.255.255

class B: 172.16.0.0 bis 172.31.255.255
class C: 192.168.0.0 bis 192.168.255.255
05/2007 39
Redundancy in Layer 2 networks

Power Automation
Layer 2 redundancy algorhythm: RSTP (Rapid Spanning

Tree)
RSTP works with priorities

The switch with the highest bridge-priority (lowest value) is the
so-called root-bridge. At the root-bridge the station master Sicam
PAS should be connected. All other switches are the so-called
„Designated Switches“ .
The determination of the logical cut in the ring will be done via
the pathcosts (parameter „cost style“). The way with the lowest
pathcosts will be chosen to the root bridge.
05/2007 40

Power Automation
RSTP - Example
root designated alternate root
Forwarding 3 Forwarding Discarding 4 Forwarding
Port type
logical gap
designated root designated designated root designated

Forwarding
2 Forwarding Forwarding
1 Forwarding Forwarding
5 Forwarding
Root-Switch
Root Port: Ports with direction to root

Designated Port: Ports with direction to common LAN
Alternate Port: logical gap in the ring
05/2007 41

Power Automation General
Progress. It‘s that simple. The switches are connected to each other in ring configuration. Thus it is assured that in case of
failure a redundant switch over occurs. Logically those rings are open to prevent cycling telegrams
within a ring.
Via the priority of the switches the data flow within the configuration can be managed
and the traffic load be influenced.
1.) Approach
same priority for all switches (no changes)
the order of the priorities will be choosen automatically by the MAC-addresses
-> random allocation of the priorities
-> unbalanced network load
2.) Approach
determine the root-bridge
bridge priotity will be set to zero (high Prio)
-> what happens in case of failure, where is the new root ?
3.) Approach (recommendation)

Each switch gets its own priority depending on location
Advantage:
The complete network is known and data flow can be managed secretly.
Disadvantage:
Each switch has to be set individually. If you change the configuration, all switches must be
parametrized.
05/2007 42
Parameters of a Switch – Parameter for Ring-

Configurations
Power Automation
Network parameters
Operator identification
IP-address of time synchronizing server
Version identification
Configuration of the ports

Default: Enabled Auto
Behavior in case of loosing a component of the ring

Rapid Spanning Tree
Priorities to assure defined switching sequences

within the communication
05/2007 43
Parameters of a Switch – Priority

Power Automation
Efficient data flow by seperation
Data flow by 4 devices Data flow by 4 devices
Open ring
Data flow by 2 devices

05/2007 44
Parameters of a Switch – Priority

Power Automation
Inefficient data flow by seperation
Open ring
Data flow by 2 devices Data flow by 6 devices
Data flow by 2+4 devices
05/2007 45
Parameters of a Switch – V-model

Power Automation
Ring connection exists physically Switch 11
but is open logically
Goose – Information
between devices
Data-
flow through
the switches using
Info-reports to
station unit
Switch 2 Switch 2
Switch with connection to PC /

Switch 1 substation automation system
05/2007 46
Electrical/Optical Converter
Power Automation
10 MBit/s oder Optical

Electrical
Ethernet
10 MBit/s or
Ethernet
100 MBit/s Electrical f.o. Optical 100 MBit/s

Ethernet
Ethernet
05/2007 47
Serial Modem/Hub
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. • two modems configure a point-to-point
connection in the network (IP to IP)
• Electrical RS232 and RJ45 - Connection
• Integration in DIGSI 4 like telefon modem
• Password protected in modem
RJ45
(only changeable serially)
• Transmission of telegrams without gaps
• Settings of the modem via network-
or via serial interface with the configuration tool
Serial transmission with Transmission via Ethernet

max. 57,6 kBit / s with serial Data-packages with 100 MBit /s
Serial modem Serial modem

7XV585x – Office 7XV585x
7XV5655 - Substation 7XV5655
Ethernet Ethernet RS232 RS232

RS232
IEC-telegram TCP/IP IEC103-Telegram
IEC103-Telegram
RS232 Ethernet
Asynchronous serial
147.9.8.34 147.9.8.35
data: Data transfer between two
IEC 60870-5-103 IP-addresses with Ethernet protocols:
IEC 60870-5-101 UDP (unsecure via Ethernet – secure via serial IEC - protocol)
DIGSI
… TCP IP (secure via Ethernet – secure via serial IEC - protocol)
05/2007 48
Serial Modem/Hub
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. • Serial-modem / Serial Hub with optical 820 nm
interface with ST-connectors and serial RS232 / R485
interface
• Electrical RJ45 –interface
to the 10/100 MBit/s network
• Wide range power supply
• compatible with office version
7XV585x of serial modem
• Same Hardware for Serial - Modem
and Serial - Hub
• Security settings for the modem:
- Password Protection
- Access only on released IP-addresses in the network
- Access rights can only be changed via serial interface
05/2007 49
Serial connections via Ethernet – networks

Difference between Serial-Modem and Serial-Hub
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. RJ45-
network
connector
For each Serial-Hub
one virtual COM-port
PC with application is required at the PC
Virtual (max. 254 ports)
software for serial FO
COM- Serial Hub
access to devices with it´s unique max. 254 devices
port 3-254
(e.g. DIGSI) IP – address
(by Via
Ethernet- 7XV5655-0BA00
RS232
software) network
(10/100 RS485
MBit/s)
max. 254 devices

RJ-45 network
connector
Embedded
hardware with Physical FO
Serial Modem Serial Modem
serial ports COM-port RS232 with it´s unique with it´s unique
(PC – IP – address IP – address
Via
hardware) 7XV5655-0AB00 Ethernet- 7XV5655-0BB00 RS232
network
(10/100
RS485
MBit/s)
05/2007 50
Imbedding of devices with serial protocol

IEC 103, DNP3.0, Modbus or DIGSI-protocol
Power Automation Central – PC with DIGSI 4.8 / SICAM PAS
Progress. It‘s that simple. Fiber optic cable (multimode)
- Substation automation with serial protocols
Ethernet cable (max. 20 m) (IEC103, DNP3.0, Modbus) and IEC 61850
- DIGSI via service port
RS485 – Bus (also FO –bus
Virtual com-port at the PC is assigned to the IP-address
possible)
of the serial hub
Modem
router DIGSI Addressing via virtual

Utility- / company Com-port, which is
LAN (INTRANET) assigned to the
IP - address of the
Serial Hub
IEC61850
Switch
and
DIGSI via
Ethernet Each one serial bus
Serial for DIGSI and for
Sta
c o n n d by Hub substation automation
ne
SIEMENS
RUN
SIPROTEC
ERROR
SIEMENS
RUN
SIPROTEC
ERROR
SIEMENS
RUN
SIPROTEC
ERROR
c ti o
n Ethernet
<->Serial
L1 402,1A Max450.1A L1 402,1A Max450.1A L1 402,1A Max450.1A
E 00.0A E 00.0A E 00.0A
Anr. L1 Anr. L1 Anr. L1

Anr. Erde Anr. Erde Anr. Erde
Automat Automat Automat
Devices with IEC103 SIEMENS
Anr. L1
Anr. L2
RUN
L1 402,1A
ERROR
SIPROTEC
Max450 .1A
SIEMENS
L1 402,1A
RUN
SIPROTEC
ERROR
Max450.1A
SIEMENS
L1 402,1A
RUN
SIPROTEC
ERROR
Max450.1A
substation control
Anr. L3 L2 402,1A Max450 .1A L2 402,1A Max450.1A L2 402,1A Max450.1A
Anr. Erde L3 402,1A Max450 .1A L3 402,1A Max450.1A L3 402,1A Max450.1A
Automat E 00.0A E 00.0A E 00.0A
interface (port B) Aus L1

Aus L2
Aus L3
Anr. L1
Anr. L2
Anr. L3
Anr. L1
Anr. L2
Anr. L3
max. 6 devices with EN100 – module Aus Erde Anr. Erde

Automat
Anr. Erde
Automat
and service interface

connected to one Industrial Ethernet – Switch
(port C)
(depends on the kind of the used switch
max. 254 devices
05/2007 51
Mobile access to devices with DIGSI

Power Automation
Ethernet cable
RS485 – Bus (also FO –bus I4
DIGS
possible) Wireless access with
industrial Ethernet
protocol (high safety)
PC with DIGSI and

wireless card
Industrial
wireless
switch
- Scalance
DIGSI via Addressing via virtual
Ethernet Com-port, which is
assigned to the
IP - address of the
Serial Serial Hub
SIEMENS
RUN
SIPROTEC
ERROR
SIEMENS
RUN
SIPROTEC
ERROR
Hub
Ethernet
L1 402,1A Max450.1A L1 402,1A Max450.1A
L2 402,1A Max450.1A L2 402,1A Max450.1A
L3 402,1A Max450.1A L3 402,1A Max450.1A
E 00.0A E 00.0A
Anr. L1
Anr. L2
Anr. L3
Anr. Erde
Anr. L1
Anr. L2
Anr. L3
Anr. Erde
<->Serial
Automat Automat
SIEMENS SIPROTEC SIEMENS SIPROTEC SIEMENS SIPROTEC

RUN ERROR RUN ERROR RUN ERROR
Anr. L1
Anr. L2 L1 402,1A Max450 .1A L1 402,1A Max450.1A L1 402,1A Max450.1A
Devices with Anr. L3

Anr. Erde
Automat
L2 402,1A
L3 402,1A
E 00.0A
Max450 .1A
Max450 .1A
L2 402,1A
L3 402,1A
E 00.0A
Max450.1A
Max450.1A
L2 402,1A
L3 402,1A
E 00.0A
Max450.1A
Max450.1A
max. 6 devices with EN100 – module serial interfaces Aus L1

Aus L2
Aus L3
Aus Erde
Anr. L1
Anr. L2
Anr. L3
Anr. Erde
Anr. L1
Anr. L2
Anr. L3
Anr. Erde
interface
Automat Automat
connected to one
Industrial Ethernet – Switch
(depends on the kind of the used switch)
max. 254 devices
05/2007 52
Time Synchronizing Server – SNTP - Server

Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. Allocation of IP – address to the time synchronizing server by the ICD-File of the server. This file is evaluated by
the configurator.
Settings of the time synchronization & time format in DIGSI
05/2007 53
Time Synchronizing Server – SNTP - Server

Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. Time synchronizing server and IEC61850-client in station unit have different IPs
Independent time synchronizing server as stand–alone device in network -> ICD-File necessary
• Interrogation sequence app. 1 Minute

• Time resolution 1 ms
• time gap between server and client
(bay device) is considered
ICD – File of a central clock in the network
05/2007 54
Support Software for Displaying all Network -

Components
Power Automation
http://www.networkview.com/index.html
05/2007 55
Support Software for Analyzing the Data Flow –

UNICA(KEMA) Analyzer/Observer
Power Automation
05/2007 56
Support Software for Analyzing the Mapping – IEC

Browser
Power Automation
Available also on DIGSI 4.8 DVD

05/2007 57
Information about LAN-settings in device display

Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. Menu ->Test/Diagnostics -> Modulinfos -> Port B
IP – address of the device
IP – address of the time server
Received and transmitted telegrams
Status of port 1 and port 2
Actual settings of the integrated switch
Supervision window in the device

display for network parameters
05/2007 58
Compact design with electrical interfaces in a

star structure
Power Automation
Station controller with IEC 61850
Time synchronization with
SNTP and SNMP management
managed Ethernet switches
Field
Devices
fiber optic
electr.
05/2007 59
EN100-Module electric
Power Automation
Ethernet module EN100 with RJ45 interfaces for Ethernet module EN100 with DSUB interfaces for
internal installation surface installation
The socket of each of the two channels Ch1 and Ch2 has one yellow and one
green LED to indicate the status of the channel. The yellow LED indicates the
transmission rate of the link. If the LED is on, the transmission rate is 100 Mbps,
otherwise it is 10 Mbps. The green LED indicates that the link is up on the data
link layer. The green LED switches on and off with each telegram received.
05/2007 60
EN100-Module electric
Power Automation
hints:
quality of the patchcords at least CAT5, the length restriction is 20 meter
because of EMI
Don‘t use cross-over-cables for connecting the module to an external
switch
there is always an active/standby configuration, in case of failure the
standby-channel will be activated within some milliseconds
direct connection PC-SIPROTEC

In this case you need a cross-over cable
at first you have to set an IP-address via the front interface
the pc has to have an IP-address within the same subnet
05/2007 61
Internal switch:
EN100-module optical
Power Automation
Ethernet module EN100 with ST interfaces for internal

installation
The module with optical interface has the interfaces shown as
above. The interface design conforms with IEEE802.3, 00Base-
FL. It provides two channels, each with one transmitter and one
receiver. The connectors are made of metal and conform with
the ST standard. The module has no LEDs but uses the device
display for visualization.
05/2007 62
Internal switch:
EN100-module optical
Power Automation
hints:
Multimodefiber with 50/125µm or. 62,5/125µm and a wavelength of
1300nm with ST-connectors will be used, the length restriction is 2000
meter
modes:
„line“, like EN100 electrical
„switchmode“ for use in redundant rings (preferred)
direct connection PC-SIPROTEC

in this case you need a media converter from fiber optic to copper RJ45
a cross-over cable is not necessary
atfirst you have to set an IP-address via the front interface

the pc has to have an IP-address within the same subnet
05/2007 63
Settings:
Internal switch – EN100-module optical
Power Automation
choose switch mode

choose RSTP, OSM is a
Siemens proprietary
redundance protocol
further RSTP settings
05/2007 64
Settings:
Power Automation
default-Wert
lowest value -> Root-Switch
default value
default value
max. amount of messages after

reconfiguration.
value can be set to 100, value should be
higher than the amount of switches
attention: change parameters here, if necessary
05/2007 65
Settings:
Power Automation
RSTP activate: activate mode „RSTP“ in DIGSI, the shown menu
contains the RSTP relevant settings
Bridge priority: set the priority for each device as designed
Port Priority: parameter not relevant for EN100 module
Age Time/Hello Time: default value 2 seconds
Max Age Time: default value 20 seconds
Transmit Count: value can be set to 100, value should be higher
than the amount of switches
Forward Delay: default value 15 seconds
Edge Ports: parameter not relevant for EN100 module
Port Security: parameter not relevant for EN100 module
Far
Error Fault Indication: parameter not relevant for EN100
module (feature is always enabled in module)
05/2007 66
Configuration of the station bus – Simple and

redundant configuration with electrical interface
Power Automation
I4
Station controller with IEC 61850
DIGS
Time synchronization over
switch
Singlemode/Multimode fiber
Ring physically closed
and locically open
Standby
Patch-
Patch-
cord
EN100
interface
electrical
device 2
fiber optic
electr.
device 3 device 4
device 1
Bay 1 Bay 2
05/2007 67
Configuration of the station bus – Simple and

redundant configuration with optical interfaces
Power Automation
Progress. It‘s that simple. Station controller with IEC 61850.
I4
DIGS Time synchronization with
Wireless optional:
Lan mobile
access
Singlemode/Multimode fiber
Ring physically closed
and locically open
Standby
fiber
cord
EN100
interface
Optical
device 2 fiber optic

electr.
device 3 device 4
device 1
Bay 1 Bay 2 Bay 3
05/2007 68
Configuration of the station bus –

Optical ring with integrated switch
Power Automation
Station controller with IEC 61850.

I4
DIGS Time synchronization with
switch
Multimode fiber
EN100
Optical
interface with
ST-
ST- Integrated
connectors switch
fiber optic
device 1 device 2 device 3
Bay 1 Bay 2 Bay 3

05/2007 69
Optical module with integrated switch and

ring redundancy
Power Automation
Optical ring
with 27
devices / ring
(max. val)
just 2 external switches necessary
05/2007 70
IEC61850 – Substation hardened components

Power Automation
EMC – lab in Straußberg near Berlin. Testing of a whole system under

heavy EMC – stress
05/2007 71
Power Automation
Thank you very much for your attention.
05/2007 72

2 HW SW Ethernet IEC61850 PDF

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

2 HW SW Ethernet IEC61850 PDF

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Power Transmission and Distribution

Power Transmission and Distribution

 Substation Configuration Language SCL

Introduction to XML (1)

 Formal representation of structured information

 Neutral format for data interchange

 Major application in documentation and information representation

 High data volume

Introduction to XML (2)

 XML is not a data base !

 XML does not include semantics or services !

 Applications like IEC standards include semantics or services

 IEC61970 (CIM) defines a XML scheme representing a power system

 IEC 61850-6 defines a XML scheme representing substation and IED

A XML scheme is a specification of a XML document type

XML schema define

XML schema allow

SCL - Substation Configuration Language

SCL files: ICD and SCD

Analogously, the station description contains information on the network

SCL- XML Sections

SCL- File Types

Scope: Download device configuration to devices

DIGSI Add-On for the Substation configuration

Î Data exchange between different vendors

DIGSI Add-On for the Substation configuration

Program of the manufacturer

Connection between indications: Source <-> Target

Documents for IEC 61850

example PICS – EN100-module – (extract)

example PICS – EN100-module – (extract)

example PIXIT – 7SJ61...7SJ64 – (extract)

example MICS – 7SJ64 – (extract)

Parallel running communication services at the

Electrical Ethernet module

Web - Monitor Port B

Principle communication configuration with Station Units

Station Unit Station Unit

100 Mbit/s redundant switched Ethernet ring

Small medium voltage switchgear

Cu Twisted Pair (TP)

Inter-bay-Communication between bay devices independent on the StationUnit with IEC

Settings to configure an IEC61850 Station

Configuration of SIPROTEC Devices

Configuration of SIPROTEC Devices

IED name for the configurator (Logical Device Name)

Configuration of SIPROTEC Devices

The device must be initialized by the serial front interface to

Possibilities of IP-Addressing with DIGSI / System

Properties of the selected device

Fixed setting for the operator PC in the network

The setting of the IP-address is done via

Properties and Requirements of Switches in

IEC 61850 – System components

Depending on the requirements of the network you have to choose the

IEC 61850 – System component RS8000T

9 Ethernet-Switch, complies with IEC61850 requirements

IEC 61850 – System component RS8000T

IEC 61850 – System component RS1600T

2x FO- ports (MTRJ)

IEC 61850 – System components RS1600T

MAC-Adresse (Media Access Control)

Substation Configuration Language SCL

Formal representation of structured information

Neutral format for data interchange

Major application in documentation and information representation

High data volume

XML is not a data base !

XML does not include semantics or services !

Applications like IEC standards include semantics or services

IEC61970 (CIM) defines a XML scheme representing a power system

IEC 61850-6 defines a XML scheme representing substation and IED

Root Port: Ports with direction to root

atfirst you have to set an IP-address via the front interface