1 IEC61850 - Scope and Parts of The Standard PDF

Power Transmission and Distribution
Power Automation
Progress. Its that simple.
Communication in Substations with IEC 61850

Scope & Parts of the standard
Markus Spangler, Siemens AG, PTD EA 13
02/2007
Overview
Power Automation
Present
situation in substation automation
Status and content of IEC 61850
New Architecture
Logical Nodes
Services in IEC 61850
GOOSE-Messages
05/2007
Present situation of communication

protocols for substations
Power Automation
There are over 50 protocols worldwide for

substation automation in use
05/2007
Present situation of communication

protocols for substations
Power Automation
Most protocols are designed for small bandwith and for serial
connections (technical design from 1985-1994 e.g. IEC 60850-5-103)
05/2007
Technological trends overview

Power Automation
yesterday / today
Analog world
today / future
Digital world -> Mainstream Ethernet
05/2007
IEC 61850 Communication networks and

systems in substations
Power Automation
Fully supports all substation automation functions

comprising control, protection and monitoring
A global standard and the key to interoperable Solutions
Future-proof Architecture, easy Extension and
safeguarding Investments
Optimisation of system architectures possible (scalable
technology)
Provides engineering and maintenance support by means of
the substation configuration language based on XML
Uses readily available industrial Ethernet and
communication components
05/2007
Requirements of utilities - worldwide

Power Automation
Long-term expandability of a system

Possibility
of combining a variety of manufacturers
Long-term
exchangeability of equipment for simpler stocking of parts

-> refurbishment business
Saving time and reducing costs

Investment
Costs
and time for changes and expansion made in service
Execution
expenditure and operation costs
time of Projects
Manageable complexity
Seamless,
self-describing engineering
Standardization
05/2007
Existing technology in substations

Power Automation
Control center / level
Substation control
level
IEC 60870-5-101, DNP, ...
IEC 60870-5-101 / 103, DNP, ...
Field level
Hard wired binary
inputs / outputs
Process
level
100V..120V, 1A/5A
Hard wired
05/2007
View into the future Scope of IEC 61850

Power Automation
Control center level
Substation control
level
IEC 60870-5-104, DNP3, Future: IEC

IEC 60870-5-101, DNP, ...
61850
Client / Server (Part 7 / 8)
Field level
GOOSE (Part 7 / 8)
Process
level
Sampled Values (Part 9)
GOOSE
IEC 61850
05/2007
Status and content of IEC 61850

Power Automation
Part of standard Status
System aspects
1
2
3
4
5
ready
ready
ready
ready
ready
Engineering
ready
Data and Service Model

Intro
Data Model (Data of Functions)
Data Model (Attributes of Data)
Service Model, Data Model
7-1
7-2
7-3
7-4
ready
ready
ready
ready
Mapping to Real Communication Networks

Substation Communication
Sampled Values (2 Docs)
8-1
9-1, 9-2
ready
ready
Conformance Testing
10
ready
Intro
Glossary
General Requirements Devices
System and Project Management
Communication Requirements
05/2007
10
The present solution: IEC 61850

Power Automation
IEC 61850
One World
One common code
for substation automation
worldwide
05/2007
11
First manufacturer worldwide with an IEC 61850

Level A certificate from KEMA for all devices
Power Automation
Level A
for
independent test
Level B for
manufacturer test
05/2007
12
IEC 61850 present areas of application

Power Automation
Highly integrated
substations HIS
Gas insulated substations
IEC 61850
Air insulated substations
Medium-voltage substations
05/2007
13
Interoperability
Power Automation
What are the requirements for Interoperability

Uniform standardisation:
Service (Service model)
Language (Data model)
Protocol (TCP IP (Reporting),
Ethertype (GOOSE))
Communication medium (Ethernet)
Engineering date-exchange (XML - language)
Conformity testing
IEC 61850 fulfill these requirements
05/2007
14
Interoperability Interchangeability
Power Automation
Interoperability
is the ability of two or more IEDs
from the same vendor, or different vendors,
to exchange information and uses that information for correct cooperation.
Interchangeability
ability to replace a device supplied by one manufacturer with a
device supplied by another manufacturer, without making changes
to the other elements in the system.
IEC 61850 Part 1
Interchangeability is beyond this communication standard.
05/2007
15
What does IEC 61850 achieve?

Power Automation
System
configuration
Standardised
language for
describing
substation
Standard
communication
with TCP - IP
Defines structure
for protection and
control
Communication
between
bay devices
IEC 61850
Based on
Ethernet
Standard
(e.c. Ethertype)
Fault records
in Comtrade
format
Time
synchronisation
with SNTP
05/2007
16
New Architecture creates advantages

Power Automation
Distributed Intelligence
No more classical Master/Slave configuration and
bottlenecks
Corporate
Network TCP/IP
Engineering Tools
DIGSI
SAT - Toolbox
HMI
Station Unit
with time
server
(CLIENT)
SCADA WAN
Station bus
Ethernet IEC61850
Servers
independent communication
Process
Client / Server Architecture with Distributed Intelligence

05/2007
17
Client-Server Architecture
Power Automation
Client
Client
Client
Client holds
connections with
several servers
Servers report the
information to that
client
server
server
server
05/2007
18
Client-Server Architecture
Power Automation
Client
server
Client
server
Client
server
Server
supports
connections with
several clients
simultaneously
(max. 5 clients with
SIPROTEC 4 devices
allowed)
05/2007
19
Power Automation
Control and Reporting
05/2007
20
Publisher-Subscriber-Architecture
Power Automation
Fast Inter-Device Communication (GOOSE)
redundant 100MBit/s Ethernet Net

Multicast
05/2007
21
The idea behind IEC 61850: Separation

Power Automation
Seperation of:
Application
(e.g. Protection)
Service
(e.g. Control, Report)
Communication
(e.g. MMS/TCP/IP/Ethernet)
IEC 61850:
Data
DataModell
Modell
Service,
Service,Rules
Rules
Mapping
Mapping
because data did not change and will not change

but the communication technology will
05/2007
22
IEC 61850: Separation

Power Automation
Example Protection
Function
Distance
IEC 61850:
Data
DataModel
Model
Service,
Service,Rules
Rules
Communication Modul
Mapping
Ethernet
Mapping
Mapping
Ethernet
05/2007
23
New Term - Mapping

Power Automation
Data
DataModel
Model
Service,
Service,Rules
Rules
Position of Circuit Breaker

(standardised name)
Get Value
(standardised service)
Manufacturing Message Specification

(real protocol)
Mapping
Mapping
READ VARIABLE
(real service)
READ Position of Circuit Breaker

05/2007
24
Data model
Power Automation
SS-Erdungsund Messfeld
Data model
Abgangs- Lngstrennung
feld
C1
SSErdung Transformatorfeld
Kupplung
C3
C2
Considering the functionality how are the data of a

switchgear and control modeled according to the
IEC61850?
How does this influence your data and specification?
C4
C5
C6
Einspeisefeld
Transformatorfeld
Abgangsfeld
E1
E2
E3
SS1
SS1
110kV
380kV
SS2
SS2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2 Q10
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
Data model
Q2
T6
Q51
Q16
Q51
Q51
Q51
Q51
Q51
Q0
Q15
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q52
Q52
Q52
Q25
Q52
Q52
Q26
T1
T1
T1
T5
T5
T5
T1
T1
T5
T15
T25
US
380kV
Q9
Q7
Q7
Q9
Q9
Q8
Q8
E-Spule
Q7
Transformatorfeld
Abgangsfeld
SS-Erdungsu. Messfeld
K1
K2
K3
10kV
Q8
Q75
T1
Q8
Q6
Q1
Q16
T5
T2
T411
Q0
Q61
T11
T1
Q1
Q16
Q0
T1
Q15
T5
EB
T3
TE1
Transformator
T2
05/2007
25
IEC61850: Data model

Power Automation
Feeder
E3
SS1
110kV
SS2
SSSS-ErdungsAbgangs-LngsEinspeiseTransfor- AbgangsTransformatorfeld
und Messfeldfeld trennung Kupplung Erdung
feld matorfeld
feld
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
E3 SS1
E1
E2
SS1
110kV
380kV
SS2
SS2
Q1
Q2
Q1 Q2 Q10
Q1
Q1
Q2
Q2 Q1
Q2
Q1
Q2
Q1
T6
Q15
Q16
Q51
Q51
Q0
Q0
Q52
Q25 T1
Q51
Q51
Q0
Q0
Q0
Q52
Q0
Q52
Q52
Q52
Q26
T1
T1
T5
T5
T1
T1
T5
T15
T25
T5
US
380kV
Q9
Q7
Q8
Q7
Q9
Q75
T1
Q8
Q8
Q8
Transformatorfeld
AbgangsfeldSS-Erdungsu. Messfeld
E-Spule
Q7
T3
T411
Q51
Q9
10kVK1
Q1
Q16
Q6
T5
T2
Q2
Q51
Q51
Q61
T11
Q0
T1
K2
K3
Q1
Q16
Q0
T1
Q0
Q15
Q52
T5
EB
TE1
Feedback signal CBR

Control command CBR
Si
Transformator
T2
T1
T5
Q9
Q8
05/2007
26
The idea behind IEC 61850: Logical Node

Power Automation
Concept of a Logical Node (LN)

Configuration
Data (ON, OFF, test..)
Input
Data
Output
Data
Basic Function
(e.g. protection function)
>block LN
start
trip
Functions still remain vendor specific

Signals for the data exchange become standardised
(mandatory signals, e.g. strt, op)
Even the private signals of a manufacturer can be described with
standard LN (GGIO)
05/2007
27
Logical Node: There are 92 nodes available

Power Automation
Group Indicator Logical node groups
MMXU
MMTR
MSQI
MHAI
MDIF
Measuring (Measurand unit)

Metering
Sequence and Imbalance
Harmonics and Inter-harmonics
Differential Measurements
Automatic Control
Supervisory control
Generic Function
References
Interfacing and Archiving
System Logical Nodes
Metering and Measurement
Protection functions
R
S
Protection related functions SIMG Insulation medium meas unit

SARC Monitoring and diagnostics for
Sensors
Instrument Transformer
Switchgear
Power Transformer
Further (power system)

equipment
PSCH
PTEF
PZSU
PDIS
more
Protection Scheme
Transient Earth Fault
Zero speed or underspeed
Distance protection
arcs
SPDC Monitoring and diagnostics for
partial discharge
XCBR
XSWI
Circuit Breaker
Circuit Switch
05/2007
28
Data: There are about 350 classes

Power Automation
Data Classes
Number
System information
13
Physical device inform.
11
Measurands
66
Metered values
14
Controllable Data
36
Status information
85
Settings
130
355
A - Phase to ground amperes for

Phases 1, 2, and 3
Amps - Current of a non three phase
circuit
Ang - Angle between phase voltage
and current
AnIn - Analogue Input used for generic
I/O
ChAnVal - Array of analogue channel
numbers and actual values at a certain
time (time tag)
CircA - Measured circulating current in
a transformer paralleling application
CtlV - Voltage on secondary of
transformer as used for voltage
control.
Den - Density of gas or other insulating
Medium
DQ0Seq - Direct, quadrature, and zero
axis quantity
HaTdV - Voltage Total Harmonic
Distortion
More..
05/2007
29
The idea behind IEC 61850

A real relay is composed by Logical Nodes
Power Automation
Pool of about 90 Logical Nodes
Composed to real devices

LN CSWI
LN CSWI
IED A
e.g.
7SA6
LN PDIS
LN XCBR
LN PTOC
LN CSWI
LN PTOC
IED B
e.g.
7SJ6
05/2007
30
Modelling Example
Power Automation
Example:
Bay unit with time over

current protection, control,
measurement
Phys. device name
IED1
PTOC
GGIO
CSWI
MMXU
LD PROT: Time
Over Current
LD EXT: Siemensspecific indications
LD CTRL: Switch
Control
LD MEAS:
Measurement Unit
IED1
IED2
XCBR
LD CRTL: Circuit
Breaker
IED - Intelligent Electronic Device (each device with a communication interface)

05/2007
31
Hierarchy of the Data Model

Power Automation
Physical Devices
Server 1
Server n
Logical
Device 1
Logical
Device n
Logical
Node 1
Logical
Node n
Data
Object 1
Data
Object n
blue coloured words

means is part of the data
model
Client 1
Logical
Node Zero
Physical Dev.
Information
Attribute 1
Attribute n
05/2007
32
IEC 61850-7: Addressing Switching Circuit Breaker

Power Automation
CTRL/Q0CSWI1.Pos.stVal
Attribute Name (fixed)

Data Object Name (fixed)
Logical Node Name Suffix (free)
Logical Node Class (fixed)
Logical Node Name Prefix (free)
Logical Device Name (PROT, CTRL, MEAS,
EXT) (free)
05/2007
33
IEC 61850: Modelling Example

Power Automation
CTRL
logical device: Control
Q1CSWI
Q0XCBR
Q0CSWI
Mode
Beh
Health
NamePlt
Loc
OperCnt
Pos
PosA
PosB
PosC
OpOpn
OpCls
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
CTRL/Q0CSWI.Pos
Mode
Behavior
Health
Name plate
Local operation
Operation counter
Switch position general
Switch Position Phase A
Switch Position Phase B
Switch Position Phase C
Operation open switch
Operation close switch
logical
nodes
data
objects
+
+
05/2007
34
IEC 61850: Modelling Example

Power Automation
CTRL
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
logical device: Control

PTOC
RREC
CTRL/Q0CSWI.Pos
Q0CSWI
Mode
Mode
Beh
Behavior
Health
Health
NamePlt
Name plate
Loc
Local operation
OperCnt
Operation counter
Pos
Switch position general
ctlVal
stVal
pulseConfig
operTim
q
more
intermediate-state
off
on
bad-state
(0)
(1)
(2)
(3)
data
objects
data
attributes
CRTL.Q0CSWI.Pos.stVal = 1 means,
that the circuit switch is in OFF position
05/2007
35
IEC 61850 modelling of a SIPROTEC 4 device

Power Automation
Device name
Logical device (CTRL)
Logical device (PROT)
Logical node (PDIS1)
Data object name

(str -> pickup)
05/2007
36
IEC 61850: Services

Power Automation
Control (normal/enhanced, select before operate)
Buffered and Unbuffered Report
Logging
GOOSE (fast interbay communication)
Substitution
Setting Group
Sampled Value
Time Synchronisation (SNTP)
File Transfer and other services (fault records)
Supported services of a device must be described in the PICS

(protocol implementation conformance statement)
05/2007
37
IEC 61850: Service Control

Power Automation
Controlling of devices like breakers down from

substation control level site (Clients)
The following different control modes are described:
SBO
control with normal security
Direct
control with normal security
Direct
control with enhanced security
SBO
control with enhanced security
05/2007
38
IEC 61850: Service Reporting I

Power Automation
Reporting provides immediate or after some buffer time transmission of

events.
Reporting is controlled by constraints.
Reporting (and logging as well) as the basic services of the data model
provide flexible data retrieval schemas, for example:
change-of-state notification of clients: immediate reports
sequence-of-events: keeping reports in sequence
polling data at any time
The main characteristics of reporting are:
timely reports serve as an indication to clients under real-time constraints
(optionally keeping sequence-of-events to the client)
the impact on network bandwidth is minimized,
sending reports only when required (controlled by several attributes)
low-frequency integrity scan and client-initiated general interrogation
05/2007
39
IEC 61850: Service Reporting II

Power Automation
There are two classes of report control defined, each with a slightly
different behaviour:
UNBUFFERED-REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK (URCB) internal events
(caused by trigger options data-change, quality-change, and dataupdate) issue immediate sending of reports on a best efforts basis. If
no association exists, or if the transport data flow is not fast enough to
support it, events may be lost.
BUFFERED-REPORT-CONTROL-BLOCK (BRCB) internal events
(caused by trigger options data-change, quality-change, and dataupdate) issue immediate sending of reports or buffer the events (to
some practical limit) for transmission, such that values of DATA are not
lost due to transport flow control constraints or loss of connection.
BRCB provides the
sequence-of-events (SOE) functionality.
05/2007
40
IEC 61850: Service Logging

Power Automation
The logging model provides mechanisms to store events in the log in

sequence. A client may query a range of log entries at any time.
Data logging shall be independent of external application associations or

other communication transactions. Even if communication is lost,
historical events shall occur and shall be logged.
The process of storing the historical records is completely asynchronous
with retrieval over communications.
The rate of generation of historical records can in some cases be much
faster than the ability of communication processes to report the values
to an external data base.
Record retrieval shall allow external applications to request subsets of
the entire historical data base for the purpose of maintaining an
external, complete time or event-sequenced historical record.
05/2007
41
IEC 61850: Service GOOSE

Power Automation
Fast interbay communication between servers.

One Goose publisher can have multiple subscribers
Clients are not affected
The GOOSE messages contain information that allow the receiving
device to know that a status has changed and the time of the last
status change. The time of the last status change allows a receiving
device to set local timers relating to a given event.
All devices sending GOOSE messages shall continue to send the
message with a long cycle time, even if no status/value change has
occurred.
05/2007
42
IEC 61850: Service Substitution

Power Automation
The substitution model provides the substitution of values of

DataAttributes whose functional constraint equals MX (for analogue
values) or ST (for status values) and to the associated quality
attribute.
When substitution is enabled for a specific DataAttribute, the DATA
shall provide the substituted values instead of the process value to the
clients.
In the typical use case for substitution, an operator on the client side
enters manually a value for a DataAttribute located in a specific
device. The client sets the DataAttribute to the value entered. If a
client accesses the value of that DataAttribute (for example, using a
GetdataValue service or subscribing to a report) the client shall
receive the manual entered (substituted) value instead of the value
determined by the process.
Substition can be used e.g. if a device has a planned downtime
because of maintenance.
05/2007
43
IEC 61850: Service Setting Group

Power Automation
An instance of a DATA usually has one value. The SETTINGGROUP-CONTROL-BLOCK (SGCB) model allows for an instance to
have several values that can be used one at a time.
The SGCB provides mechanisms to switch between several values of
one or more DATA. Values that belong together build the so called
setting group (SG).
The SG whose values are currently used by the DATA of a
LOGICAL-NODE shall be in the state active. The SG that can be
edited shall be in the state edit.
05/2007
44
IEC 61850: Service Sampled values

Power Automation
The model provides transmission of sampled values in an organized

and time controlled way, so that the combined jitter of sampling and
transmission is minimized to a degree that an unambiguous allocation
of the samples, times, and sequence is provided.
The model applies to the exchange of values of a DATA-SET. The
information exchange is based on a publisher/subscriber mechanism.
The publisher write the values in a local buffer at the sending side; the
subscriber read the values from a local buffer at the receiving side. A
time stamp shall be added to the values, so that the subscriber can
check the timeliness of the values.
The communication system is responsible to update the local buffers
of the subscribers. A sampled value control (SVC) in the publisher
shall be used to control the communication procedure.
Sampled values can be transmitted via multicast and unicast as well.
05/2007
45
IEC 61850: Service Time Synchronisation (SNTP)

Power Automation
The time and time-synchronization model shall provide the UTC

synchronized time to applications located in server and client substation
IEDs.
The time synchronisation model comprises
- the external information required by the time master from an external
source to synchronize other substation server or client IEDs
- time server providing the source for the substation internal time
synchronization and source for time stamping (in case the time server
is
implemented together with an IEC 61850 client/server in one physical
device)
- time synchronization protocol providing time synchronization with other
IEDs. The used time synchronization is the well known SNTP-protocol
- the time stamp semantics used for information exchange
- the presentation of the time stamps according to the chosen SCSM
(Specific communication service mappings)
- the server and clients that need substation-wide synchronized time.
05/2007
46
IEC 61850: Service File Transfer

Power Automation
The file transfer services shall provide the functionality for transferring files
from and to file stores and for managing file stores.
05/2007
47
61850-services in SIPROTEC4 and SICAM PAS

Power Automation
1. Control
Select
before Operate (SBO) with

enhanced security all commands to
the HV-process
Control with normal security

all auxiliary controls
Direct
2. Information Report
3
1
all information in monitoring direction

to the PAS-SC
3. GOOSE
communication
Interlockung, Blocking etc.
Inter-device
4. File Transfer
Alarm
lists, Event lists, SOE
Transmission
of fault records
5. Time Synchronisation
05/2007
48
IEC 61850 GOOSE Principle

Power Automation
A device sends information by multicasting (message to ALL)

Only devices which are subscribers work with this message.
In the example: Receiver C subscribe the message of device A.
Receiver B is not a subscriber but listen to the message, also.
EXAMPLE:
e.g.
50-1 picked up c/g
GOOSE
receiver
device B
Ethernet
GOOSE
transmitter
Device A
GOOSE message
GOOSE
receiver
device C
GOOSE (Generic Object Oriented Substation Event)

05/2007
49
IEC 61850 GOOSE Principle

Power Automation
Priority Tagging of GOOSE Telegrams (Ethertype)
Ethernet-Switches should support this feature

Passing lane for IEC GOOSE
fast
GOOSE
Normal Telegrams
Buffer for normal telegrams
Only IEC 61850 benefits from the options

of modern 100 Mbit-Ethernet.
This feature is not possible with UCA2.0,
DNP and T104 !
05/2007
50
How GOOSE works:

Cyclic and spontaneous GOOSE messages
Power Automation
50-1 picked up (c)oming
50-1 picked up (g)oing
50-1 picked up (g)oing

logical signal
from PTOC 1
Cyclic GOOSE
5050-1 picked up (g)
cyclic GOOSE
interval
Z= 1s
spontaneous GOOSE
5050-1 picked up (c)
spontaneous GOOSE
S 2S
4S
5 10 ms
20 ms
tS = 8S
40 ms
cyclic GOOSE
S 2S
5
10 ms
cycle interval e.g. Z = 1 s (for monitoring of the status of received GOOSE

messages at the receiver: here OC-Feed4)
switch from cyclic to spontaneous when signal changes (50-1 pick up (c) )
N spontaneous repeats tS = 2N*S (N=0,1,2,3for tS < Z, S = 5 ms)
switch from spontaneous to cyclic when tS > Z
05/2007
51
Protocol stack of IEC 61850

Power Automation
Layer 7
Application
Layer 4
Transport
Layer 3
Internet
Layer 1-2
physics+
connection
05/2007
52
Complete engineering process acc. IEC 61850

Power Automation
ICDFile
Library
IED Configuration
Tool (DIGSI)
ICD - IED
capability...
ICD-File
device
of other
vendor
SSDFile
Library
System Specification
Tool (???)
System Configuration
Tool (Part of Digsi)
SCDFile
SCD - substation
configuration
SSD - system
specification
CID-File
(optional)
CID - configured
IED
description
parameter file
IED Configuration
Tool (Digsi)
05/2007
53
Engineering process of IEC 61850

Solution with DIGSI
Power Automation
Device
description
Vendor X
SystemConfiguration
Siprotec
device
library
Device
Description
Configuration
System
Description
SIPROTE
C
Device
Configuration
Vendor X
05/2007
54
IEC 61850 Ready for Use

Power Automation
IEC 61850 specification has

been approved as an
international Standard
Tools for Analysis and
Tests are available
Interoperability Tests
were successfully carried out
05/2007
55
Power Automation
Thank you very much for your attention.
05/2007
56

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1 IEC61850 - Scope and Parts of The Standard PDF

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Power Transmission and Distribution

Power Transmission and Distribution

Communication in Substations with IEC 61850

Power Transmission and Distribution

situation in substation automation

Status and content of IEC 61850

Services in IEC 61850

Power Transmission and Distribution

Present situation of communication

There are over 50 protocols worldwide for

Power Transmission and Distribution

Present situation of communication

Power Transmission and Distribution

Technological trends overview

Digital world -> Mainstream Ethernet

Power Transmission and Distribution

IEC 61850 Communication networks and

Fully supports all substation automation functions

Power Transmission and Distribution

Requirements of utilities - worldwide

Long-term expandability of a system

of combining a variety of manufacturers

exchangeability of equipment for simpler stocking of parts

Saving time and reducing costs

and time for changes and expansion made in service

expenditure and operation costs

Power Transmission and Distribution

Existing technology in substations

Control center / level

IEC 60870-5-101, DNP, ...

IEC 60870-5-101 / 103, DNP, ...

Power Transmission and Distribution

View into the future Scope of IEC 61850

Control center level

IEC 60870-5-104, DNP3, Future: IEC

Client / Server (Part 7 / 8)

Sampled Values (Part 9)

Progress. Its that simple.

Power Transmission and Distribution

Status and content of IEC 61850

Part of standard Status

Progress. Its that simple.

Data and Service Model

Mapping to Real Communication Networks

Power Transmission and Distribution

The present solution: IEC 61850

Power Transmission and Distribution

First manufacturer worldwide with an IEC 61850

Power Transmission and Distribution

IEC 61850 present areas of application

Gas insulated substations

Power Transmission and Distribution

What are the requirements for Interoperability

Power Transmission and Distribution

Power Transmission and Distribution

What does IEC 61850 achieve?

Power Transmission and Distribution

New Architecture creates advantages

Client / Server Architecture with Distributed Intelligence

Power Transmission and Distribution

Power Transmission and Distribution

Power Transmission and Distribution