Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Deputy Secretary-General,UN
Christine Lagarde
Irina Bokova
Juan Somavia
Anthony Lake
Antonio Guterres
Helen Clark
Dr.
Panitchpakdi
Nations
Nations
International
Conference
on
Children's
trade
and
Angel Gurria
Peter Tomka
Haruhiko Kuroda
Donald Kaberuka
Jacques Rogge
Kamalesh Sharma
Secretary-General, Commonwealth
Pascal Lamy
Alan Issac
Jose
Manuel
Barroso
Durao
Kandeh K. Yumkella
Secretary-General,
Countries(OPEC)
Jose
Miguel
Salinas
Insulza
Organisation
of
Petroleum
Exporting
Hifikepunye Pohamba
Dr.
Osotimehin
Babatunde
Secretary-General, ASEAN
Secretary-General, SAARC
Lamine Diack
Charles F. Bolden, Jr
Salil Shetty
Name
Designation
President of India
Vice President
Manmohan Singh
Mr. P. J. Kurien
Mr. V. S. Sampath
Election Commissioner
Chairman, UPSC
Mr. N. K. Raghupathy
Chairman, SSC
Mr. C. Chandramouli
Dr. (Ms.)
Saxena
Poonam Kishore
Mr. U. K. Sinha
Chairman, NASSCOM
President, ASSOCHAM
Mr. T. K. Vishwanathan
Director IB
Director CBI
and
Special
Advisor
to
PM
Mr. Rajiv
Mr. P. K. Mehta
Chairman UGC
Dr. V. K. Saraswat
Dr. R. Chidambaram
Dr. K. Radhakrishnan
Dr. R. K. Sinha
Mr. P. L. Punia
Mr. S. C. Sinha
Mr. N. Srinivasan
Election Commissioner
Solicitor General
Mr. K. K. Chakravarty
Mr. S. Gopalkrishnan
Norman
Anil
Dr. Y. V. Reddy
Invention Details
Inventor
1862
Acetylene gas
Berthelot
France
1642
Adding machine
Pascal
France
1930
Richard Drew
U.S.A.
1903
Aeroplane
U.S.A.
1902
Air Conditioning
Carrier
U.S.A.
1939
Ohain
Germany
1852
Airship (non-rigid)
Henri Giffard
France
Country
1926
Aerosol spray
Erik Rotheim
Norway
1957
Artificial Heart
Willem Kolff
Netherlands
1945
Atomic Bomb
J. Robert Oppenheimer
U.S.A.
1913
Atomic numbers
Moseley
Britain
1803
Atomic theory
Dalton
Britain
1918
Automatic rifle
John Browning
U.S.A.
1907
Bakelite
Leo H. Baekeland
Belgium
1944
Ballistic missile
Germany
1783
Balloon
France
1888
Ball-Point Pen
John J. Loud
U.S.A.
1644
Barometer
Evangelista Torricelli
Italy
1800
Battery (Electric)
Alessandro Volta
Italy
1839-40
Bicyle
Kirkpatrick Macmillan
Britain
1888
Britain
1780
Bifocal Lens
Benjamin Franklin
U.S.A.
1798
Bleaching Powder
Tennant
Britain
1855
Bunsen Burner
Germany
1858
Burglar Alarm
Edwin T. Holmes
U.S.A.
1670
Calculus
Newton
Britain
1888
Camera, Kodak
Walker Eastman
U.S.A.
1804
Canned food
Appert
France
1769
Car (Steam)
Nicolas Cugnot
France
1888
Car (Petrol)
Kari Benz
Germany
1876
Carburetor
Gottlieb Daimler
Germany
1963
Cassette, Audio
Philips Co.
Holland
1969
Cassette, Videotape
Sony
Japan
1861
Celluloid
Alexander Parkes
Britain
1824
Cement (Portland)
Joseph Aspdin
Britain
1909
Chemotherapy
Ehrlich
Germany
1735
Chronometer
John Harrison
Britain
1895
Cinema
France
1725
Clock (Mechanical)
China
1656
Clock (Pendulum)
Christian Huygens
Netherlands
1973
Cloning, DNA
Boyer, Cohen
U.S.A.
1996
Cloning, Mammal
Wilmut, et al
U.K.
1972
Compact disc
RCA
U.S.A.
1979
Sony, Philips co
Japan, Netherlands
1987
Computer, laptop
Sinclair
Britain
1960
Computer, mini
Digital Corp.
U.S.A.
1913
Crossword Puzzle
Arthur Wynne
U.S.A.
1973
CT sacn
Hounsfield
Britain
1895
Diesel Engine
Rudoff Diesel
Germany
1902
Disc Brake
Dr. F. Lanchester
Britain
1972
Disc Video
Philips Co.
Holland
1951
DNA, Structure
UK,US,UK
1832
Dynamo
Hypolite Pixil
France
1882
H.W. Seeley
U.S.A.
1879
Electric Lamp
U.S.A.
1873
Zenobe Gramme
Belgium
1888
Nikola Tesla
U.S.A.
1882
Electric Iron
Henry W. Seely
U.S.A.
1906
Alva J. Fisher
U.S.A.
1824
Electro-Magnet
William Sturgeon
Britain
1897
Electron
Thomson. J
Britain
1805
Electroplating
Luigi Brugnatelli
Italy
1824
Electronic Computer
Britain
1843
Facsimile Machine
Alexander Bain
Britain
1955
Fibre optics
Kepany
Britain
1885
Louis Prince
France
1922
Film (talking)
Germany
1923
Dr. Le de Forest
U.S.A.
1970
Floppy disk
IBM
U.S.A.
1933
Frisbee
E.H.Amstrong
U.S.A.
1948
Fountain Pen
Fred Morrisson
U.S.A.
1884
Galvanometer
Lewis E.Waterman
U.S.A.
1834
Glider
Andre-Marie Ampere
France
1853
Gramophone
Britain
1878
Helicopter
U.S.A.
1924
HIV
Etienne Oehmichen
France
1984
Holography
Martagnier
French
1947
Hydrogen bomb
Denis Gason
Britain
1952
Intelligence testing
Edward Teller
U.S.A.
1905
Jet Engine
Simon Binet
French
1937
Laser
Britain
1960
Launderette
Theodore Maiman
U.S.A.
1934
Lift (Mechanical)
J.F. Cantrell
U.S.A.
1852
Lighting Conductor
Elisha G. Otis
U.S.A.
1752
Locomotive
Benjamin Franklin
U.S.A.
1804
Logarithms
Richard Trevithick
Britain
1614
Loom, power
Napier
Britain
1785
Loudspeaker
E. Cartwright
Britain
1900
Machine Gun
Horace Short
Britain
1718
Richard Gatling
Britain
1928
Match, Safety
Fritz Pfleumer
Germany
1826
Microphone
John Walker
Britain
1876
Microprocessor
U.S.A.
1971
Microscope, comp.
U.S.A.
1590
Microscope, elect.
Z. Janssen
Netherlands
1931
Microwave Oven
Ruska Knoll
Germany
1947
Motor Cycle
U.S.A.
1885
Movie Projector
G. Daimler
Germany
1893
MRI
Thomas Edison
U.S.A.
1971
Neon Lamp
Damadian
U.S.A.
1910
Neutron
Georges Claude
France
1932
Neutron bomb
Chadwick
Britain
1958
Nylon
Samuel Cohen
U.S.A.
1937
Optical Fibre
U.S.A.
1955
Paper
Narinder Kapany
Germany
A.D. 105
Pacemaker
1952
Pasteurization
Zoll
U.S.A.
1867
Pencil
Louis Pasteur
France
1792
Periodic table
Lacques-Nicolas Conte
France
1869
Photocopier
Mendeleyev
Russia
1938
Photoelectric cell
Carlson
U.S.A.
1893
Germany
1893
Reichenbach
U.S.A.
1884
Goodwin Eastman
U.S.A.
1826
J.N. Niepce
France
1835
Britain
1888
Piano
John Carbutt
U.S.A.
1709
Pistol, revolver
Cristofori
Italy
1836
Plutonium fission
Colt
U.S.A.
1940
Pop-up toaster
U.S.A.
1927
Printing Press
Charles Strite
U.S.A.
1455
Printing (rotary)
Johann Gutenberg
Germany
1846
Printing (Web)
Richard Hoe
U.S.A.
1865
Proton
William Bullock
U.S.A.
1919
Quantum Theory
Rutherford
N.Zealand
1900
Radar
Plank
Germany
1922
Radiocarbon
U.S.A.
China
1947
dating
Libby
U.S.A.
1864
Radio Telegraphy
U.S.A.
1901
G. Marconi
Italy
1883
Rayon
Britain
1931
Razor (electric)
U.S.A.
1895
Razor (Safety)
King C. Gillette
U.S.A.
1850
Refrigerator
U.S.A.
1905
Relativity Theory
Einstein
Germany
1928
Britain
1846
Rubber (Tyres)
Thomas Hancock
Britain
1841
Rubber (Vulcanised)
Charles Goodyear
U.S.A.
1823
Rubber (Waterproof)
Charles Macintosh
Britain
1849
Safety Pin
Walter Hunt
U.S.A.
1903
Safety razor
U.S.A.
1959
Seat belt
Volvo
Sweden
1911
Self-starter
Charles F.Kattering
U.S.A.
1775
Ship (steam)
I.C. Perier
France
1894
Ship (turbine)
Britain
50 B.C.
Silk Manufacture
1882
Skyscraper
W. Le Baron Jenny
U.S.A.
1621
Slide Rule
William Oughtred
Britain
1769
Spinning Frame
Britain
1764
Spinning Jenny
James Hargreaves
Britain
1779
Spinning Mule
Samuel Cromption
Britain
China
1698
Steam Engine
Thomas Savery
Britain
1712
Thomas Newcomen
Britain
1765
James Watt
Britain
1913
Steel (Stainless)
Harry Brearley
Britain
1819
Stethoscope
Laennec
French
1776
Submarine
David Bushnell
U.S.A.
1976
Super Computer
U.S.A.
1964
Synthesiser
Moog
U.S.A.
1914
Tank
Britain
1899
Tape recorder
Fessenden Poulsen
Denmark
1787
Telegraph
M. Lammond
France
1837
Telegraphe Code
U.S.A.
1947
Telephone, Cellular
Bell Labs
U.S.A.
1849
Telephone (Imperfect)
Antonio Meucci
Italy
1876
Telephone (Perfected)
U.S.A.
1608
Telescope
Hans Lippershey
Netherlands
1926
Television (Mechanical)
Britain
1927
Television (Electronic)
P.T. Farnsworth
U.S.A.
1928
Television, colour
Britain
1831
Transformer
Michael Faraday
Britain
1948
transistor
U.S.A.
1955
Transistor radio
Sony
Japan
1942
Szilard Femi
U.S.A.
1907
Spangler
U.S.A.
1956
Video tape
Charles Ginsberg
U.S.A.
1948
Velcro (hook-and-Ioop-fastener
Georges de Mestral
Switzerland
1907
U.S.A.
1462
Watch
Bartholomew Manfredi
Italy
1877
Welder (electric)
Elisha Thomson
U.S.A.
600
Windmill
1896
Wireless(telegraphy)
G. Marconi
Italy
1895
X-ray
W.K. Roentgen
Germany
1891
Zip Fastener
W.L. Judson
U.S.A
1894
Adrenaline
Britain
1885
Anesthesia, Local
Koller
Austria
1898
Anesthesia, Spinal
Bier
Germany
1890
Germany, Japan
1889
Aspirin
Dreser
Germany
2000-1000 BC
Ayurveda
1683
Bacteria
Leeuwenhock
Netherlands
1872
Bacteriology
Ferdinand Cohn
Germany
1648
Biochemistry
Belgium
1940
Drew
U.S.A.
1625
Blood Transfusion
Jean-Baptiste Denys
France
1932
Cardiac Pacemaker
A.S. Hyman
U.S.A.
1968
CAT Scanner
Godfrey Hounsfield
Britain
1493-1541
Chemotherapy
Paracelsus
Switzerland
1847
Chloroform as anaesthetic
James Simpson
Britain
India
1947
Chloromycetin
Burkholder
U.S.A.
1877
Robert Koch
Germany
1628
Circulation of blood
William Harvey
Britain
1953
Cryo-Surgery
Henry Swan
U.S.A.
1883-84
Diphtheria germs
Klebs &Loffler
Germany
1903
Electro-Cardiograph
Willem Einthoven
Netherlands
1929
Electro--encephalogram
Hand Berger
Germany
1792-1896
Embryology
Estonia
1902
Endocrinology
Britain
1978
Britain
1980
Martin Clive
U.S.A.
1982
U.S.A.
1967
Christian Barnard
S. Africa
1771-1802
Histology
Marie Bichat
France
1853
Hypodermic syringe
Alexander Wood
Britain
1944
Kidney Machine
Kolf
Netherlands
1873
Leprosy Bacillus
Hansen
Norway
1943
Hoffman
Switzerland
1880
Malaria Germs
Laveran
France
1805
Morphine
Friderich Sertumer
Germany
1758-1828
Neurology
Germany
1971
Walton Damadian
U.S.A.
1953
Walton Lilehel
U.S.A.
1955
U.S.A.
1928
Penicillin
Alexander Fleming
Britain
1757-66
Physiology
Switzerland
1978
Louis Sokoloff
U.S.A.
1860
Rabies Vaccine
Louis Pasteur
France
1972-73
Recombinant-DNA technology
U.S.A.
1949
Reserpine
Jal Vakil
India
1940
Rh-factor
Karl Landsteiner
U.S.A.
1910
Sex hormones
Eugen Steinach
Austria
1980
W.H.O. Declaration
UN
1819
Stethoscope
Rene Laennec
France
1944
Streptomycin
Selman Waksman
U.S.A.
1917
Synthetic Antigens
Landsteiner
U.S.A.
1950
Terramycin
U.S.A.
1919
Thyroxin
Edward Calvin-Kendall
U.S.A.
1909
Tyhus Vaccine
J.Nicolle
France
1796
Vaccination
Edward Jenner
Britain
1963
Vaccine, Measles
Enders
U.S.A.
1987
Vaccine, Meningitis
U.S.A.
1954
Vaccine, Polio
Jonas Salk
U.S.A.
1960
Vaccine, Polio-oral
Albert Sabin
U.S.A.
1885
Vaccine, Rabies
Louis Pasteur
France
1776
Vaccine, Smallpox
jenner
Britain
1892
Virology
USSR, Netherlands
1913
Vitamin A
U.S.A.
1936
Vitamin B1
U.S.A.
1919
Vitamin C
Forelich Hoist
Norway
1925
Vitamin D
Mc Collum
U.S.A.
1938
Vitamin K
Doisy Dam
U.S.A.
460-370BC
Hippocrates
Greece
Patanjali
India
200-100 BC Yoga
Q. India's first Mega Food Park became functional on July 9, 2012 in 1 Jaipur
2 Kanpur
3 Chittoor
4 Pune
Ans: 3
Q. ISRO recently gave clearance for using which frequency band from satellite for internet on trains?
1 S Band
2 C Band
3 KU Band
4 3G Spectrum
Ans: 3
Q. Veteran actor of Bengali Cinema Soumitra Chatterjee was honoured with one of the following
award 1 Dadasaheb Phalke Award
2 Dadasaheb Phalke Ratna Award
3 Lifetime Achievement Award
4 Sahitya Academy Award
Ans: 1
Q. Which of the following Indian actresses has been chosen as the brand ambassador for sanitation
programme?
1 Kareena Kapoor
2 Aishwarya Rai
3 Vidya Balan
4 Hema Malini
Ans: 3
Q. A centre dedicated to the life and works of Rabindranath Tagore is being proposed to be
established at 1 Edinburgh
2 London
3 Tokyo
4 Washington
Ans: 1
Q. One of the Asia-Pacific nations has agreed to hold its first ever maritime exercise with India. The
nation is 1 Australia
2 USA
3 Japan
4 Vietnam
Ans: 2
Who is the author of the book 'Beyond the lines : An Auto-biography'?
1 Sharad Pawar
2 Khushwant Singh
3 Kuldip Nayar
4 General J.J. Singh
Ans: 3
Q. Who has been appointed the new German ambassador to India?
1 Marissa Mayer
2 Michael Steiner
3 Ross Csatary
4 None of the above
Ans: 2
Q. 'NGRBA' which was recently in news stands for1 National Gangotri River Basin Authority
2 National Godavari River Basin Authority
3 National Ganga River Basin Authority
4 None of the above
Ans: 3
Q. Who is the author of the book 'Turning Point - A Journey Through Challenges'?
1 A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
2 Hamid Ansari
3 Jaswant Singh
4 None of the above
Ans: 1
Q. Who has been awarded the world Food Prize 2012?
1 Kofi Annan
2 Daniel Hillel
3 Ban Ki-Moon
4 None of the above
Ans: 2
Q. P.N. Dhar passed away on July 12,2012 in New Delhi. He was a great 1 Poet
2 Scientist
3 Musician
4 Economist
Ans: 4
Q. Who has been appointed the Prime Minister of Egypt on July 24, 2012?
1 Mohammed Morsi
2 Kamal Ganzouri
3 Hesham Qandil
4 None of them
Ans: 3
Q. National Social Assistance Programme is aimed at providing
1 financial support to Scheduled Castes and scheduled Tribes
2 old age pension to very poor
3 insurance for the poor
4 all of the above
Ans: 4
Q. As per studies, the Tummalapalle mine in Andhra Pradesh could have Uranium reserve of
1 1 lakh tonnes
2 2 lakh tonnes
3 1.5 lakh tonnes
4 2.5 lakh tonnes
Ans: 3
Q. Who amongst the following is the author of the book Unaccustomed Earth?
1 Jhumpa Lahiri
2 Meera Nair
3 Salman Rushdie
4 Dalai Lama
Ans: 1
Q. Which is not a feature of the American Constitution?
1 Written Constitution
2 Federation
3 Cabinet System
4 Republic
Ans: 3
Q. China recently objected the participation of an Indian company in its joint venture with another
country for offshore oil exploration. which one among the following is that country?
1 Myanmar
2 South Korea
3 Vietnam
4 Taiwan
Ans: 3
Q. An African country, Sudan has been broken into two recently with formation of a new country
named South Sudan. Economy of South Sudan will depend on its 1 minerals
2 agricultural product
3 fishery product
4 forest product
Ans: 1
Q. Who has been appointed the new Controller General of Accounts on July 1,2012?
1 Jawahar Thakur
2 Neeraj Kumar
3 A.K. Aggarwal
4 Arun Mishra
Ans: 1