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Alberta Health

ervc

April

30, 2014

File:

Re:

2013-G-0391

Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act Request


Respo nse to Access Request

I am responding to your request of November 22, 2013 for all direction given in relation to the
project known as the "proposed privatized $3-billion Edmonton medical superlab", including
direction from the Minister of Health and Wellness, Legal and Privacy, CPSM and Executives
and Managers at AHS. Additionally, you have requested the business case and the briefing
notes for the project. We had an opportunity to discuss your request with you via telephone on
December 9, 2013 when we agreed that your request would no longer include the direction
given by Legal and Privacy in relation to the project.
A copy of the records is enclosed. Some of the records you requested contain information that is
withheld from disclosure under sections 24(1)(a)(d) and 25(1)(c)(iii) of the Act. We have severed
the excepted information so that we could disclose to you the remaining information in the
records. A photocopy of the detailed sections of the Act is included for your reference.
Should you have any questions or concerns, please feel free to contact me, quoting the file
number above, at 780-643-4605.
Section 65 of the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act provides you with the
right to ask the Information and Privacy Commissioner to review any matter related to this
request for information. You have 60 days from the receipt of this notice to request a review by
writing to the Information and Privacy Commissioner, 410, 9925- 109 Street, Edmonton, AB,
T5K 2J8. If you wish to request a review, please provide the Office of the Information and
Privacy Commissioner with the following information:
1.
2.
3.

The reference number quoted at the top of this notice.


A copy of this letter.
A copy of your original request for information that you sent to Alberta Health Services.

Legal & Privacy - Information & Privacy


Suite 1220, 10405 Jasper Avenue, Edmonton AB T5J 3N4
www.albertahealthservices.ca

Fax: 780-643-4559

Yours truly,

Alberta Health Services

).J

Derek Wojtas
Information & Privacy Coordinator
FOIP & HIA Access Services

Enclosures: 108 pages

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION AND P ROTECTION OF P RIVACY ACT

RSA 2000
Chapter F-25

Division 2
Exceptions to Disclosure
Advice from officials
24( I) The head of a public body may refuse to disclose information to an applicant if the disclosure
could reasonably be expected to reveal

(a) advice, proposals, recommendations, analyses or policy options developed by or for a public
body or a member of the Executive Council,
(d)

plans relating to the management of personnel or the administration of a public body that have
not yet been implemented,

Disclosure harmful to economic and other interests


of a public body
25(1) The head of a public body may refuse to disclose information to an applicant if the disclosure
could reasonably be expected to harm the economic interest of a public body or the Government of
Alberta or the ability of the Government to manage the economy, including the following information:

(c) information the disclosure of which could reasonably be expected to


(i) result in financial loss to,
(ii) prejudice the competitive position of, or
(iii) interfere with contractual or other negotiations of,
the Government of Alberta or a public body;

,;

II

Alberta Health
Services

APPL CANT COPY

Approved I Noted:

--

--

-------- -

Executive Committee Meeting


February 19, 2013 Item 190213-14

Dr. Chris Eagle, President & CEO

BRIEFING NOTE

Date:
Comments/Questions/Conditions:

Date: February 11, 2013


Title: Laboratory Services Procurement Update
Issue:

A global scan of potential clinical lab service providers for AHS's North Hub operation is
complete. Seven high potential providers have been shortlisted and will be included in a non
binding indicative offer (NBIO) process to arrive at a final list of qualified vendors.
Recommendation:

This update be received by Executive Committee for information and feedback.

Key Messages:

To ensure continued quality lab service beyond March

31,2015

(expiration of the existing

Dynalifeox. Lab Services contract) and to support the new delivery model for Lab Services,
a very detailed market assessment of laboratory service providers was completed by Boston
Consulting Group (BCG) identifying six high potential suppliers. AHS completed an internal
review of scoring to arrive at a final shortlist of seven potential providers: Quest (US),
LabCorp (US), Sonic (Austrailia), Gamma Dynacare (Canada), LifeLabs (Canada),
Dynalifeox (Canada) and CML Healthcare (Canada). Mandatory eligibility requirements and
evaluation criteria are included in the attached slide deck for reference (Attachment 1).

Dynalifeox. the incumbent service provider, is a joint venture between LifeLabs (owners
Borealis) and Gamma Dynacare (owners LabCorp). We are uncertain about the bidding
strategy of the related firms all having made the shortlist, therefore all will be invited to
submit a bid.
A request for information (RFI), that may include a non-binding indicative offer (NBIO),
outlining the key terms of the engagement, including the investment of capital to develop and
operate a new high volume high performance lab facility in Edmonton, will be finalized by
February 28 and released to the shortlisted Vendors no later than the first week of March.
Vendors will be given a month for initial responses, expecting an additional 3 months for the
due diligence prior to initiating negotiations with the preferred vendor.

Current cost to provide Laboratory Services in the Central, Edmonton and North Zones
(North Hub catchment area) is $300M per year including AHS operations and contract with
health service providers

Confidential

Ncf for

Circulation

,.

APPLICANT COPY

Proposed term of the contract, given the initial required capital outlay, would be
with appropriate exit provisions..

15-20 years

The procurement process outlined above is in accordance with the AHS contracting policies
and applicable trade legislation. A Fairness Monitor has been engaged to oversee and
provide expert advice during the entire procurement and contracting phase.

Background and Current Situation:

AHS Laboratory Services has undertaken an exercise to determine the optimum Lab
Services delivery model to address the need to have an efficient, high quality fully leveraged
laboratory service capability for the long term.

A public private dual hub and spoke model was presented to AFC June 2012. AFC was
supportive of this direction and approved AHS Lab Services to proceed with the North Hub
Lab procurement process and continued consultation and engagement on the model design.
Key procurement project milestones include:

Market Assessment to identify viable Lab Services Providers ready and qualified/capable
of providing the necessary scope of services at the required levels of performance,
quality and accreditation within the required timeframe for service readiness. Complete
Formal Assessment of specific target market by AHS - to validate Market Assessment
findings and seek a special Proposal(s) from the potential Providers(s) for the delivery of
lab services. Target vendor responses by March 31, due diligence June 30.

Initiate negotiations with the final two or three clinical lab service providers.

Implementation and transition of services to new Lab Services Agreement

Note: given the aggressive timelines of the procurement process, we may need to extend the
existing contract for laboratory services for one year under the current terms and conditions.

Laboratory model design is progressing concurrent to the procurement work and is required
to build out the RFI/NBIO. A medical subcommittee of the of the Lab Model Design team is
actively meeting to:

Evaluate and recommend the medical governance, accountability and reporting


structure within the new laboratory model

Advise on administrative structure and shared supports within AHS

Advise on clinical delivery requirements

Define required supports for clinical research and teaching

Be available for consultation, on an as-needed basis, to administrative officers


responsible for contract negotiations

Advise on communications and change management strategies.

Confidential

N for

Circulation

..

APPLICANT COPY

Risk Management Considerations:

Category

Description

s.24( I )(a)
Likelihood
Severity

Quality &
Patient
Safety

Mitigation Action or
Tactics

Verified by
(Name &
Position)

Medium
Likelihood

High
Severity

A hub and spoke model


represents a change in how
Laboratory Services are
provided.

Policy,
External
Environment
& Public
Confidence

Medium
Likelihood
Medium
Severity

Medium
Likelihood

Medium
Severity

Human
Capital

Trained Laboratory Services


resources are in high demand
within the province;

Low
Likelihood

( HR Staff)

---

Confidential

N<J for

Circulation

....

APPLICANT COPY

s.24( 1 )(a)
Category

Description

Likelihood
Severity

Mitigation Action or
Tactics

Verified by
(Name &
Position)

High
Severity

Low
Likelihood

High
Severity
Low
Likelihood

Medium
Severity

Infrastructure

Under the new agreement, a


lab facility is required. Any
Laboratory Services provider

Low
Likelihood
(of inability

must have the ability to


establish a state of the art
laboratory facility in the
Edmonton area within

to continue
care)

appropriate geographic
proximity to service the
community collection sites
and hospitals by 2017. In the
absence of a facility quality of
services and patient safety
could be compromised.

Confidential

(IT/Facilities
Staff)

Medium
Severity

NIOIJ for

Circulation

....

APPLICANT COPY

s.24(1)(a)
Category

Description

Likelihood
Severity

Information used and held by


the Laboratory Services
provider includes sensitive
and confidential health
information and personal
information of Albertans
which must be protected

AHS also requires a


Laboratory Services provider

Mitigation Action or
Tactics

Verified by
(Name &
Position)

Low
Likelihood

Medium
Severity

who is able to provide


information technology and
information management
support to advance the
province's long-term
innovation agenda in health
care information.

Confidential

N18 for

Circulation

APPLICANT COPY

s.24(1)(a)
Category

Description

Likelihood
Severity

Mitigation Action or
Tactics

High
Likelihood
(that costs
will
increase

Finance

Verified by
(Name &
Position)
(Finance
Staff)

over time)

Medium
Severity
(with
measures
to constrain
cost- i.e.
demand
utilization)

Confidential

N0 for

Circulation

"'

APPLICANT COPY

s.24(1)(a)
Description

Category

Likelihood
Severity

Mitigation Action or
Tactics

Verified by
(Name &
Position)

Medium
Likelihood

High
Severity

I
Engagement:
Engagement Status

What has been

What is planned?

achieved to date?
Internal

1.

Lab Model Design


Team

2.

Design Team
Medical Sub
Committee

Prioritization of
subcommittee work
Review and advice on
the market assessment
work to date and
potential contract
structures
Agreement on Dual

Hub and Spoke Model

Initial review of
potential
Medical/ Scientific
Structure

Human Resources

Labor Relations has been


fully briefed on the new lab
delivery model

Communications

Communications are
participating on the

Ongoing advice on potential


contract framework (P3)
Subcommittee oversight

of
definition
Clear
medical/scientific roles and
responsibilities within the
new model
Clearly
define
governance structure

the

Link in HR on appropriate
design subcommittees and
negotiation strategy
development.

procurement process
working group

Confidential

Nqt for

Circulation

APPLICANT COPY

Lab Medical and


Administrative Leads

External

UofA and UofC

Update

Alberta Health

Covenant

Participation on and regular


communication from the
design subcommittees

Discussion occurred
prior to presenting the
model to AFC in June.
Represented on both
the Design T earn and
the Design Tearn
Medical Subcommittee.

Preliminary discussion with


AH: Bill Trafford and Chris
Eagle.

Identified need for a P3 expert


on the Deal team.
Recommend this knowledge
base come from GoA.

C M O H advised of the
process and the intent to
keep Prov Lab out of
scope.

Other TB D

Represented on the Design


Team

Have requested a presentation


to their S LT and Board:
Outstanding

Local and professional


consultations by the design
teams TBD.

Clinicians

Communications Plan:

Colleen Turner, VP Communications is participating on the procurement working group. A


detailed communication plan is developed and communications planned as milestones are
reached.. The following communications have been released to date:

Communication BN to AH outlining the proposed laboratory procurement process:


November 23, 2012
Market assessment notification to vendors, including mandatory eligibility requirements:
January 30, 2013
Memorandum of procurement process to AHS Senior Leadership and Lab Staff: January
29,2013
Informal notification of procurement process to HSAA and AUPE: January 29, 2013.

Compliance with Policy:

Process is compliance to applicable AHS policies.


Next Steps if Approved:

1.

Finalize the framework of the RFI/NBIO for release to the seven shortlisted providers:
o
Type and scope of contract
o
Risk allocation
o
Price and service regulation
o
Governance

2.

Pull together the Deal Team. In addition to Bill Trafford, Jitendra Prasad, Kevin Gault and
Tammy Hofer, a P3 expert and experience financial resource will be required to support the
bid analysis and negotiations.
Bid analysis

3.

Confidential

N<8 for

Circulation

APPLICANT COPY

4.

Finalize negotiation strategy and begin negotiations

Individual Accountable:

Tammy Hofer, VP Lab Services


Jitendra Prasad, SVP, Contracts Procurement and Supply Chain
Management

Legal Services Review: The processes and procedures are in compliance with applicable

laws, regulations and trade agreements in force in Alberta and the federal laws of Canada as
applicable.
PREPARED BY:
Name:
Tammy Hofer, VP Lab Services

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBER SPONSOR:


Name:
Bill Trafford, EVP & COO

LEGAL & PRIVACY REVI EW:


Name:
Kevin Gault, Legal Counsel
COMMUNICATIONS REVIEW
Name:
Colleen Turner, VP Communications

Attachment(s):

1.
2.

Select slides from the Market Assessment


Select slides from the Demand Forecast

Confidential

Ne for Circulation

APPLICANT COPY

Action

Agenda

Non-Responsive

14. Laborato Services Procurement U12date - B. Trafford

B. Trafford provided an update on the market

assessment conducted by Boston Consulting


Group (BCG). Updated information provided.

Current goal is to have a preferred vendor


identified within four months.

c-

Consent Agenda

Action
Non-Responsive

Executive Committee- Meeting Minutes- February 19, 2013


Executive Committee Advice only - not for dl t butlon

APPLICANT COPY

Alberta Health
Services
BRIEFING NOTE

Executive Committee Meeting


April30, 2013 Item

300413-04

Approved I Noted:

Dr. Chris Eagle, President and CEO


Date:
Comments/Questions/Conditions:

Date: April

25"', 2013

Title: Laboratory Services Procurement Update


Issue:
The procurement process for a private laboratory services provider was Initiated on Monday April 8111 2013 with
the release of a Request for Expression of Interest (RFEOI) to seven short listed providers.
Recommendation:

s.24( I )(a)

Key Messages:

A progress update briefing note (attached) will be submitted to Alberta Health following this EC update .
This may be in person with the Minister and Deputy Minister or through Joint Executive Committee.
Following a comprehensive market assessment, seven laboratory services providers have been short listed
as high potential suppliers to meet the future needs of AHS.

the

An RFEOI outlinin
suppliers on April 8

key terms of the service requirements was released to the seven short listed
2013.

DynaUfe Dx & CML Healthcare submitted interest in the RFEOI. The DynaUfe Dx partners (Labcorp,
Lifelabs and Gamma Dynacare) opted to bid through the Dynalife Dx joint venture: Sonic Healthcare
declined interest in the RFEOI. A personal follow up with Sonic will be conducted to better understand lack
of interest.

Quest Diagnostics has expressed Interest but for legitimate reasons was unable to respond immediately .
RFEOI will be extended to accommodate them as they are highly credible.

Notification to pursue a 1-2 year contract extension was sent to Dynallfe on March 21 81 2013. This extension
will ensure adequate time to transition services should the incumbent not be the preferred vendor.
nd
Negotiations will begin on May 2 2013.

Lab model design continues concurrent to the procurement process. Sub committees of the design team
continue to plan the required medical structure, support for academics, teaching and research, governance
and regulation within the new model, human resource strategies, and the Provincial Lab for Public Health
Mandate.

Confidential Not for Circulation

11

APPLICANT COPY

Background and Current Situation:

AHS Laboratory Services has undertaken an exercise to determine the optimum Lab Services delivery
model. A public private dual hub and spoke model was presented to AFC June 2012. AFC was supportive
of this direction. A well planned procurement process has been developed to secure the prtvate north hub
vendor.
Key procurement project milestones include:

Market Assessment to identify viable Lab Services Providers Complete

Formal Assessment of target market by AHS to validate Market Assessment Complete

Forecast Demand & Financial Costing for North Hub model Complete

Initiate Negotiations with existing supplier on extension/transition May 2nd

Release of RFEOI to seven shortllsted suppliers Complete

Vendor conference and information session Complete

Evaluate RFEOI to limit RFP list to a maximum of three suppliers Planning May 2013
Release directed RFP to three suppliers Planning June 2013

AHS due diligence process and final negotiations with two suppliers
Up to September 30

111

Communications Plan:

Colleen Turner, VP Communications is participating on the procurement working group. A detailed


communication plan is developed and communications planned as milestones are reached. The following
communications have been released to date:

Communication BN to AH outlining the proposed laboratory procurement process: November 23, 2012

Market assessment notification to vendors, including mandatory eligibility requirements: January 30,
2013

Memorandum of procurement process to AHS Senior Leadership and Lab Staff: January 29, 2013
Informal notification of procurement process to HSM and AUPE: January 29, 2013.
Communication BN to AH to provide an update on the procurement process: Apr112013

with Policy:
Process Is compliance to applicable AHS policies.

Compliance

Individual Accountable:

Tammy Hofer, VP Lab Services


Jitendra Prasad, SVP, Contracts Procurement and Supply Chain
Management

Legal Services Review: The processes and procedures are In compliance with applicable laws, regulations
and trade agreements In force in Alberta and the federal laws of Canada as applicable.
PREPARED BY:

Name:
Tammy Hofer, VP Lab Services
EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBER SPONSOR:
Name:

Bill Trafford, EVP & COO

LEGAL & PRIVACY REVIEW:


Name:
Kevin Gault, Legal Counsel
COMMUNICATIONS REVIEW
Name:
Colleen Turner, VP Communications

Confidential Not for Circulation

12

APPLICANT COPY

Alberta Health
Services

Executive Committee Meeting


April30, 2013 Item 300413-04 {att.)

Briefing Note and Key Messages

Laboratory Service Delivery for Northern Alberta


Date:

1h
April 16 , 2013

Issue: Alberta Health Services (AHS) is seeking to establish a new "hub and spoke"
delivery model for laboratory services in conjunction with the 2015 expiration of
the Dyna LIFE Dx (DL) contract for laboratory services. T h is model is designed
to ensure quality and cost of this essential service is sustaina ble over the long
term .
A new, privately owned , state of the art central facility ("h u b") will be constructed
in Edmonton with the private partner directly operating a network of laboratories
("spokes"), including hospital and community operations in North , Edmonton,
and Central AHS health service Zones for a minimum term of 10 to 15 years.
The laboratory procurement and transition considerations are extremely
complex . To ensu re a seamless transition, AHS will begin negotiations with DL
to extend the cu rrent contract for up to 2 years under existing terms and
conditions.
Actions:

AHS has completed a comprehensive market assessment for Northern Alberta


with the assistance of an external consultant to develop a short list of potential
suppliers.
AHS has released a Request for Expression of I nterest {RFEOI) to the seven
short-listed providers to engage their inte rest.
AHS has engaged an independent 'fairness mon itor' to provide transparency
oversight and compliance throughout the procurement process for laboratory
services provision in Northern Alberta .
AHS will assess the responses to the RF EOI with the opportunity to develop a
Request for Proposals { RFP) for laboratory service provision in Northern Alberta.

Expected completion date of contract planned for early 2014.

AHS will begin contract extension negotiations with DL May 2, 2013.

Background:

AHS' contract with the current private laboratory service p rovider (DL) expires at
the end of March 2015.
A transition period of 18-24 months is planned to minimize risk.

Confidential Not for Circulation. Advice to Minister.


NOTE: This is a Communications Briefing Note for use by
AHS and AH Communications Departments and the Government of Alberta.

13

APPLICANT COPY

Alberta Health
Services

Briefing Note and Key Messages

Almost one th ird of Alberta's curre nt laboratory services are delivered by private
laboratory service providers.
AHS is using this as an opportunity to implement a new service model to ensure
a patient-focused, high quality cost effective system that meets Albertans needs.
The uhub and spoke" model, which incorporates a northern central uhub" in
Edmonton and outlying commun ity, regional and rural facilities, will be similar to
the model currently being run in Calgary by Calgary Laboratory Services, which
plans to expand and include Southern Alberta.
An Edmonton central "hub" will ensure costs , quality, innovation and efficiencies
can be delivered and contin ually improved to ensure sustainability and
accessibility for a ll Albertans.
The decision to do a market assessment with pre-defined criteria was made due
to the size (current expenditure $250 million per year) & length of this contract
(anticipated 1 0- 1 5 years) and its potential impact on patient care; the provider
needs to be fully capable and experienced with delivering service of this size.
The public-private partnership model was chosen as it keeps AHS accountable
for laboratory services to ensure province-wide standard ization and best practice,
makes use of the expertise available in private industry and creates healthy
competition between public and private to help keep overall costs down.

The scope of laboratory services for this model will include all routine and priority
testing for screen ing , diagnosis , treatment, monitoring and prevention of disease .
It will include specimen collection & analysis, and provide test results and
interpretations for the medical treatment of all types of patients includ ing:
primary care, acute care, community facilities and in-home testing. The Provincial
Laboratory for Public Health (PLPH) is cu rrently out of scope of this model,
however a co-located lease arrangement in the new facility will be considered .
AHS Laboratory Services cu rrently provides services through 1 62 accredited
laboratory sites located throughout the province that includes partnerships with
Covenant Health , DynaLIFE Dx, Calgary Laboratory Services, and Medicine Hat
Diagnostics Laboratory. Laboratory Services performed 65.2M tests in fiscal year
201 1 /1 2 at a total AHS cost of $543M .

AHS will maintain overall m anagement of the partnership to ensure province


wide policies and best practice to support consistent care for all Albertans.

Key Messages:

Alberta Health Services is working to improve laboratory services for Albertans


through a new model of delivering services for the northern half of the province
that will be in place prior to 201 5 .

Confidential Not for Circulation. Advice to Minister.


NOTE: This is a Communications Briefing Note for use by
AHS and AH Communications Departments and the Government of Alberta.

14

APPLICANT COPY

Alberta Health
Services

Briefing Note and Key Messages

AHS has hired an independent fairness monitor to ensure an open and


competitive process.
This process also ensures Albertans receive the best possible service once a
long term agreement with a laboratory service provider is completed.
This new model of delivering services will help expand services offered to
patients , especially those in rural areas; standardize services province-wide;
decrease wait times on tests and results; and red uce costs.
During the transition to the new delivery model, patients can be assured that
there will be little to no impact on the quality of their care, includ ing access to
services and the timeliness of their results.
The Northern Alberta service delivery model will be similar to the one being
operated in Calgary through Calgary Laboratory Services.

Contact for Follow Up:


Tammy Hofer
Vice P resident, Laboratory Services
780.951.4168

Bill Trafford
Executive Vice President & Chief
Development Officer
403.943.0383

Confidential Not for Circulation. Advice to Minister.


NOTE: This Is a Communications Briefing Note for use by
AHS and AH Communications Departments and the Government of Alberta.

15

APPLICANT COPY
Alberta Health Services
Executive Committee Meeting
June 11, 2013
MINUTES
In Attendance:
Chris Eagle
Chris Mazurkewich
Vema Yiu
Dave Megran
Duncan Campbell (absent)
Deb Rhodes

David Diamond
Stephen Gould (absent)
Roman Cooney
Gerry Predy (absent)
Kathryn Todd

Report Back

Barb Pitts
Deb Gordon (absent)
Patti Grier
Lorinda Prociuk
Isaac Van Dyne (recorder)

Action
Non-Responsive

Action

Agenda
1.

Lab Procurement Project- North Hub Uodate

C. Eagle

{Guest: Bill Trafford)

B. Trafford provided overview of project status and


work underway for issuance of the RFP in July.

Discussion of options for main lab facility in


Edmonton. Further follow up on location and
discussions with the UofA are needed .

Next steps for CLS discussed .

Non-Responsive

---

---

---

1t3'

Executive Committee- Meeting Minutes- June 11, 2013


Executive Committe e Advice only - not for dl
butlon

Alberta Health
....

APPLICA
Noted:

Executive Committee Meeting


June 11, 2013 Item 110613-01

l>Bf\t ICeS

Dr. Chris Eagle, President & CEO

BRIEFING NOTE

Date:
Comments/Questions/Conditions:

Date: June 5, 201 3


Title: Lab Procurement Project- North Hub Update

Issue:
The current vendor agreement for lab services in North Alberta will expire in March, 2015.
Currently an RFEOI has been issued for a new vendor for service and work is in progress to
complete the RFP for issuance in July, 2013.

Recommendation:

The attached presentation (Attachment #1) is brought forward for information purposes
as an update to the current status of the Lab Procurement Project - North Hub.

Background:
The procurement process for a private laboratory service provider to Northern Alberta was
initiated on Monday, April 8th, 2013 with the release of a Request for Expression of Interest
(RFEOI) to seven short listed providers. Four parties have expressed interest and are currently
involved in vendor meetings with Alberta Health Services.

Key Dates:
April, 2013
July, 2013
November, 2013
March, 2014
March 2015
2016

RFEOI issued
RFP Issued
Negotiations
New Contract Finalized and Transition Begins
Current Agreement Expires
Transition Complete

PREPARED BY:
N ame :

Bill Trafford, Senior Advisor to the President & CEO

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBER S PONSOR:

Name:

Dr. Chris E agle, President & CEO

Attachment(s):
Attachment #1 - Lab Procurement - North Hub Update/Risks/Issues
Confidential Nlt for Circulation

II Alberta Health
Services

Executive Committee Meeting

June 11, 2013 Hem 110613-01

LAB PROCUR

CX>
....lo.

(att.)

NT- NORTH HUB

pdate/Risks/mssues
prepared by
Bill Trafford
Senior Advisor to the President and CEO
June 4, 2013
CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT

)>
""'0
""'0

()
)>
z
-i
()
0
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-<

Alberta Health
Services

Background
1

Modernization of the AHS Laboratory Services:

0 Inefficiencies in current model

(112 labs,

38 full function)

)>
""0
""0
r
(')
)>
z
-I
(')
0
""0
-<

0 Sustainability issues
c.o

! Linear volume/cost relationship

! Utilization

! Professional staff

! New complex tests

! New Laboratory technology (point of Care testing, digital pathology)

D Edmonton needs major investment (space, equipment)


D Current provider (Dynalife

OX) contract expires March,

2015.

Alberta Health
Services

ackground
1.

ontinued

. . .

Dual "Hub and Spoke":

0 Accepted Model;
! High volume "hub"; scale, efficiencies, investment optimized
N
0

! Single investment for "esoteric" tests


! Local labs based on urgency of tests/nature of tests
0 Alberta Health Services would have 21abs (Calgary, Edmonton)
!

Redundancy

Private/Public

Ease of implementation

Natural referral paths

)>
-u
-u
r

()
)>
z

()
0
-u
-<

Alberta Health

Services

ab Procure

ent- North

ub

HIGH LEVEL MILESTONES

RFEOI

TO NORTH

FINALIZED

HUB
COMPLETE

'" ... - ...,...,._

RFP

NEGOTIATIONS

Nov2013

..--'r'"J.;:'-::_r

.-...:..&....-.;..

TRANSITION

March 2014

March 2015
DynallfeDX

essence:

Two scenanos
)-

TRANSITION

NEW CONTRACT

DynaLife OX is successful proponent


New provider is successful proponent

Scope is:

Red Deer and North

Acute labs in Edmonton Zone/Covenant/Community


Now world class facilitv in Edmonton

Agreement
Expires

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Services

Lab Procurement North Hub


ssues Kequiring Guidance

--------=-----aa=-------=-----.az=-.m= =-===z=aaa-=--=-a-a...a.Eall

Location of Main Lab facility:


Choices:

1. Edmonton - commercial/industrial area;


2. Edmonton- close proximity to U of A;
3. Utilize existing AHS facility with "shelled
in" space.

N
(..)

s.24( 1 )(a)

ADVANTAGE
1.

2.

3.

DISADVANTAGE

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La

Procurement N

Hub

Issues Requiring Guidance

New North Hub provider will want opportunity to grow:

Leverage investment

Multiple dimensions
Provincial

;.. Inter-provincial
-,. National

-,. Esoteric testing

Private services (eg. Homeopathic)

How do we position CLS in the South?

Competitive playing field (quality, safety, cost)

Opportunity to "merge"?

Necessary skills.

Overall Lab Services Governance:

Academic

' -.......

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Alberta Health
Services

FIN A CIAL WORK STREAMS

_. ..........-..------=m.
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Current

Pricing

State

Mechanics

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Current Costs
Assets to Transfer
Leases
Human Resources
Service Agreements
Basis for Due Diligence

Model
---

- -

Finance

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Concept of "Fair" return
Stability over 10-15 years
Incentives & Disincentives
Expected efficiencies

tion I
Fairness opinion
In context of non-current
costs and predicted future
changes vs. test of world
Board/OAG document
Key question - will this
arrangement produce high
quality/savings that we can
do ourselves?
Will provider be capable of
sustaining (capex, etc.)?

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Services

PRICING COSTING ANALYSIS


Allowable margins minus share of efficiencies

l=XPecre
Margin

price

o EFF!C!
ENC!ES

:.
Additional Costs (eg. Academic Relationship)
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(assume that reinvestment= amortization/depreciation over time)

Cost of Acquiring Assets and Staff (transition and one time costs)
Fixed Costs (cost of capital, depreciation, people transfer)
Years 1

10

11

12

13

14

15

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APPLICANT COPY

____Qp_!nlng Remarks

C. Eagle (Guest BUI Trafford,

Action

Agenda

Action

Non-Responsive

1.

Lab Project Uodate (Engagement Plan} - C. Mazurkewich


(Guests: Bill Trafford and Tammy Hofer)

In its current form the Lab Services RFP has a scope


that includes all lab operations in the North half of the
province (including Central , Edmonton and North
Zones, excluding the Provincial Lab for Public Health).

The contract with our current provider (Dynalife)


expires March 201 5 and we must be in a position to
ensure continuity of service. As part of this continuity,
the current physical facility cannot be extended beyond
201 7 and therefore a new one must be built. The
timing to accomplish this is very short as the
complexity and effort to develop a new facility and
transition staff is very significant. An RFP must be
issued for an undertaking of this magnitude.

The recommendation is to reduce the scope of the


RFP to the current services provided by Dynalife and
the acute lab operations in Edmonton Zone (AHS and
Covenant). As well , include an option to have the
successful proponent expand into the North and
Central Zone.

Recommendations were approved and next steps will


be to review with Minister and OA before proceeding. If
approved, next steps will be to speak with the
stakeholders (Covenant, PCNs etc).

The RFP would be issued at the end of September.

Non-Responsive
L

-----

tg

Executive Committee- Meeting Minutes- August 20, 2013


Executive Committee Advice only - not for dl
butlon

APPLICANT COPY

Agenda
I
r=-4. Lab Service RFP Engagement Update- C. Mazurkewich
_

__

Action

(Guests: Bill Traffordframmy Hofer)

Update provided on the RFP.

Discussion regarding the HR issues. M. Haley and


D. Diamond to work on some of the outstanding
issues with B. Trafford and T. Hofer.

Worse case scenario planning needs to be


completed.

Non-Responsive

Action

Non-Responsive

Executive Committee- Meeting Minutes- September 03, 2013


Executive Committee Advice only - not for di
ibutlon

Alberta Health

APPLIGAN I GUPY

BRIEFING NOTE

Executive Committee Meeting


September 03, 201 3 Hem 030913-04

Noted:

Dr. Chris Eagle, President & CEO


Date:
Comments/Questions/Conditions:

Date: August 30, 201 3

Title:

Lab Service RFP Engagement Update

Issue:
AHS is preparing to issue a Lab Services RFP to provide services for all lab operations in
Edmonton Zone. The RFP will see a private provider deliver all lab services in the Zone,
including community, hospital and acute care sites. The provider will take over services from
AHS, Covenant and current private provider, Dynalifeox.
The contract with our current provider (Dynalife0x) expires March, 20 1 5 and we must be in a
position to ensure continuity of service. As part of this continuity, the current physical facility
cannot be extended beyond 20 1 7 and therefore a new one must be built. The timing to
accomplish this is very short as the complexity and effort to develop a new facility and transition
staff is very significant. An RFP must be issued for an undertaking of this magnitude.
A community engagement and communications strategy has been developed to engage key
stakeholder in the process.

Recommendation :

The Briefing note, as well a s attached documents:


1.

Calendar of Engagement (Attachment #1 )

2.

Power point Presentations:


a) The Future of Laboratory Services - Staff (Attachment #2)
b) The Future of Laboratory Services - Pathologists (Attachment #3)

are for information purposes.

Key Messages:
AHS is implementing a new plan for laboratory services in Edmonton Zone.
The contract with our current provider , Dynalifeox expires in March, 201 5, and we must be in a
position to ensure continuity of service. As part of this continuity, we know we need a new lab

Confidential N

9or Circulation

APPLICANT COPY

facility within the next four years to handle current and future demand as well as higher volumes
of new, complex tests such as genomics.
Because the timing to accomplish this is short, and the complexity and effort needed to develop
a new facility and transition staff is significant, we plan to issue a Request for Proposals (RFP).
RFP Bids will be solicited through an open, transparent and competitive process, overseen by an
independent fairness monitor.
This new contract gives us an opportunity to review how we provide Lab Services in the
Edmonton Zone, and will allow us to build a sustainable system that will meet current and future
demands.
The current model, where Dynalifeox provides all community lab and hospital referral testing
while Alberta Health Services and Covenant Health operate all acute hospital and urgent care
labs, is unsustainable for a number of reasons.
With lab volumes rising at nearly six per cent year each year and demands for newer, more
expensive esoteric tests rising even f aster, we know that a major investment is required for a
new highly automated state-of-the-art facility in Edmonton along with a sophisticate information
systems to tackle appropriate lab utilization. We also know that with an aging workforce we are
facing significant staff and recruitment challenges.
As such, the new service model will see one service provider handle all lab services in the
Edmonton Zone. It is a similar model to what currently happens in Calgary Zone with Calgary
Lab Services.
The plan will also take into account the importance of the University of Alberta Hospital lab and
its close links to the U of A Faculty of Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine and
Pathology teaching, research and clinical trials support.
A modem state-of-the-art lab in Edmonton will be dosely linked to this academic and research
agenda. There is a well understood need for such a capability and utilizing expertise and capital
from a well-respected lab services provider reduces risk and the need for directly funded capital.

s.24( I )(a)
s.24( I )(d)

AHS Lab Services will meet with all affected staff and stakeholders to answer questions about
the new services model for Edmonton Zone.

Confidential

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APPLICANT COPY

s.24( I )(a)

In 201 1 an evaluation of Lab Services across the Province was undertaken as four trends were
identified:

s.24( I )(a)

1.

Growth in lab volumes increases at 5%-6%/year.

2.

Demand for new, more expensive tests (genomic, esoteric, and cancer) i s increasing at a
much higher rate.

3.

Workforce, particularly Pathologists will be in short supply for the foreseeable Mure.

4.

New technologies such as point of care testing digital pathology are now offering
significant cost and quality improvements.

Confidential

,.,:at\or Circulation

APPLICANT COPY

s.24( I )(a)

Next Steps:

Approval for the recommendations as presented to the Administrator and Minister was obtained
on August 24111 Based on this approval the following will represent the next steps:

1 . A communication/engagement exercise would be undertaken focused in Edmonton and


on the following groups:
- Current AHS/Covenant lab staff;
- Current AHS/Covenant Pathologists;
- University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine.
(Note: discussion on this topic have been ongoing with these groups, however, an
opportunity for all involved staff to engage would be valuable); and
- The Edmonton Zone Primary Care Networks as the major user of community lab
services currently provided by Dynalife0x.
- Other partners and stakeholders as outlined in the engagemenUcomms plan.
The specifics of these discussions would be to hear, understand and to share content of the RFP
and answer any questions. Concerns would be addressed to the extent possible and where
possible changes to either the RFP or transition plan would be made.
Engagement/Comm u nications launch day is Se pt 1 1 , 2013.

1.

Based o n the engagement exercise, refine the RFP if necessary and then issue it to the
four qualified providers. This would be targeted for early October.

2.

Continue with face to face information sessions to continue to answer ongoing questions
and issues.

3.

Evaluation of the RFP responses would be completed by Feb/March 201 4 and


award/negotiations to commence immediately thereafter.

4.

Transition work needs to begin by July/August 2014

Individual Accountable: Bill Trafford , Senior Advisor to the President & CEO
PREPARED BY:

Name :
Bill Trafford, Senior Advisor to the President & CEO

Tammy Hofer, Vice President. Laboratory Services


Confidential N

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APPLICANT COPY

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE MEMBER SPONSOR:


Name:
Chris Mazu rkewich, EVP and COO
Communications
Name:
Colleen Turner, VP Communications
Atta chmen t( s ) :

Attachment #1 - Calendar of Engagement


Attachment #2 - the Future of laboratory Services - Staff
Attachment #3 - The Future of Laboratory Services - Pathologists

Confidential N

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COPY
APPLICANT
- --

Septem ber 201 3


Monday

SUO

CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT - SUBJECT TO CHANGES

Wednesda

Tuesday

Executive Committee Meeting


September 03, 2013 Item 030913-04 (att. 1)

Regular RFP Mlv


1 2:30-2:00

2:110 - 3:00
EZ Lab Engagement
Cancer Care

Discussion

4tb

EZ Ex..:uttv. Mtg
Mlke Conroy &
Dr. Madot
7:00 - 8:00 a.m.

Confirmed

Friday

Thursday

l :00- 2:00 PM

Sat

13

14

Dr.
Confirmed

Conlnned

10

S :JO - :00 p.m.

11
lBA

COEC
......... ........ . .. ... ... ............

RFP Draft Review


location: Boardroom A
SSP
Confirmed

...

TBA
Edmonton
Pathologbl
..............................._____
...

------ .. ------ ------- -

4:30- 5:00 p.m.

Edm Zone Senlot


Leadenhlp Team
Bnl & Tammy In penon
ConftrfTied

TBA
Union Meeting tor

Head'o Up

UofA

Location 1 J2.47WMC at

12

RAH slalf Mtg


Ill & Tammy In
1 0:00 - 12:00

person

------------------

...

1 :00 - 3:00
UoiA llall Mtg
a r. rammy ln
pllflon

10:00 - 11 :30

attending)
ani r. Tammy In

MIS llall meeting


(Covenatll

person

---------------

..
1 2:00 - 1 :30 ASLP
BIU & Tammy
VIdeo conference

....................................... ....
.. .
JliC

...........................................

Coni' call wllfl


crtallable HAC

5:1 5 - 5:45 p.m.


Edm ZMAC
lnl & Tammy In person
fending Conflrm"llon

rMm (2 HACI
anr atrecled)

UoiA

Info Memo and FAQ


out to key
----------

Location: 1 J2.47WMC at

elolcltltolden.
Including AH! senior

leaden. all lab


sew/co: efotr.
palhologllb, HAC,
AMA and AAI1. U ol
A. foundofiOM. rural

commun/ly /eadetJ,

lruHe pGges launch


... .... ...... ............ ............ .... .
---

...

15

17

16

Leduc: stall meeting


a r. Tommy In

10:00 - 12'()()

penon
.. . .......... .............. . .............

UoiA llall meeting


1 .. - 12-M

proon

r. Tommy In

........ ...... ....... ..... ..............

1 :00 - 3:00

..

penon

A/lending)
BIII & Tammy ln

24

23

18

..

GNH llall meelfng


(Covenant

22

....... .... ...... .....

Update to
EC

Slvrgeon stall
1 - - 3

26

IIA

COEC
.......... .. ................. .. ..........
...

Updole lo:

--

DRAFT

Reply to
Engagement

37

21

25

Released

Version 3 - August 7

Edm. PCN'1
.. . ............. ..................... ..

meeting a r.
Tammy In penon
.............. .....................
...

1 RFP

30

20

1 :00- 3:00
RAH lfall meeflng
IDI I. Tammy In
penon
......... .............. ......_.._____
...

Dr. Eagle
Admlftlltratar/Minlst
er

29

19

8:30 - 9:30

6:00- 9:00
Greater Edm HAC
(held In Fl Salle.)

27

28

11,11 Alberta Health

ExecUtive Committee MeetiRg


September 03. 201 3 ltern 9091 3-04 {att

Services

The F utu re of Labo rato ry


Servi ces De l ivery
VJ
(X)

CO N F I D E NTIAL
N OT F O R
D I STRI BUTI O N

2)

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11111
Strvices

Better Quality, Better Outcomes} Better, Value

Th e C h a l l e n g e

The ch a l le nge of Laboratory Med i cine a n d Pathology


(LM P) is to provide u n ifo rm service i n the face of
s h ri n ki n g fu n d i n g , scarce cap ita l , a n ag i n g wo rkfo rce
a nd ris i n g d e ma n d .

This cha l lenge w i l l be exacerbated i nto the futu re


forci ng g reate r structu ral a nd tech nolog i ca l i n novatio n to
a l low LM P to meet demands.

The ch a l lenge ca n o n ly be met by sig n ifica nt i nvestment


i n a utom ation a n d tech nology ( i n cl ud i ng i nfo systems) .

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8 0,0-;--cemral, Edmonton h Zone"VOTumelKI-- -

De m a n d

70,000

j__

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60,000

Lab test utilization is g rowi ng at

50,000

an annual average rate of 5 . 3 % , a

40,000

Anatomic Pathology

Olemistry & Hematology

: Esoteric

rate over three times faster than


o

Alberta population to i ncrease


43 . 5% in the next 25 years ; 1 3 1 %
increase in those 65 years and
older

--

--- - - -

---

- - - -- -

140,000

is chang i ng with the advent of

100,000

and proteomics

18

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....

- -- -- -- -- - - - - - - -- ---- "
----
--- -- - -- -- --- - - --- ---

----- - -

The breadth of laboratory testing

notably i n the area of genomics

1 -<
I

Anatomic Pathology

Chemistry & Hematology

80, 0 00

Esoteric

60,000

11 M icrobiology

40 ,0 00

Transfusion M edldne

20,000

'-

2.012

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-,

2025

2012
-

120,000 ---------

n u merous new tech nolog ies ,

Transfusion Medicine

the popu lation g rowth in Al berta


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1Jtte:r {Ju't#Jlity,

S u sta i n a b i l ity

Better OuJtomes, Better Value

ere a

s s

Cost of lab services increase at the same rate as volume growth


year). Cost grows exponentially for new more com plex tests.

ena

(5-6% per

Skills, staffi ng , eq u ipment and i nfrastructu re will not be sufficient to meet


q ua l ity, safety and a ccess standards g iven resou rce constra i nts and
req u i red investment.

We esti mate the cu rrent Alberta pool of g rad uating tech nolog ists will

replace only 4 7o/o of eli gible reti rees . The average Canadian path olog i st is
in his or her m id-fifties (cu rrent estimated Canadian pathologist deficit is

370).

Appropriate utilization of lab services req u i res sophi sticated tools, skills and
tech niques a nd is d ifficult to accomplish in a frag mented environment.
Tech nology is cha n g i ng and we need to ensure we can leverage the
opportu n ities provided by new platfo rms, tech n iq ues and i nformation
systems.

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1111
Services

Better Quality,

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S pace

UAH

5th

floo r (AP)

1 3o/o

overs u bscri bed , little space for

add ition a l patho log ists

UAH

4th

floor

3 1 o/o

oversu bscribed , l ittle space to

i ntrod u ce emerg i ng tech nolog ies

RAH : ad m i n istrative and patho logy offi ce space is the


largest need .

P L P H a nd Genetic Lab SeiVices (G LS ) : req u i re total


reb u i ld to o perate i n existi ng space co nstra i nts

10

labs i n the provi n ce hold interi m accred itatio n d ue to

issues with space

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La b C o ntra ct

The l ong te rm co ntract with Al berta's pri m a ry p rivate lab


service provider expi res M a rch

3 1 , 20 1 5 .

It is not

reaso nable to operate a critica l se rvice witho ut a

VJ

contract.

The cu rre nt p roviders b u i ld ing lease expi res i n

20 1 7

and the land lord is re-developing faci lity a nd wi l l not


renew.

Sig n ifica nt contract val ue d ictates a com petitive p rocess


Co n sidera b le i nvestme nt i n all laborato ry i nfrastructu re
i s req u i red a n d it m u st be plan ned a nd b u i lt q u ickly.

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T h e P ote nti a l
An i nteg rated laborato ry model provides a mech a n is m to
bri n g a n u m be r of ben efits when com pa red to i ndependent

laboratories

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Best practice q ual ity management

O perating economies of scale

I ntegrated information databases

Bu l k purchasing d iscou nts

Laboratory uti lization assistance

Eq u ity of service i n remote areas

Operational standardization

Standard ized d iag nostic testi ng

Operational redu ndancy (disaster

Targeted automation

recovery)

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H u b and S po ke I nteg rated Model

N ewly constructed state of


the a rt ful ly automated lab
facility in Edmonton to

Northern Alberta

process all non-u rgent core


laboratory d isci pli nes and

01

specialty testi ng .

LAB SERVICES
_
GOVERNANCE

B u i lt i n close proxi mity to the


U ofA Campus to su pport the
academic mandate of LM P

Southern Alberta

I nclude space to co-locate


th e P rovi ncial Lab for Public

.....

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P ro p osed P l a n a n
'
Finalize'scope of
RFP through
engagem ent

Ap p roach

-1

Value

- ReleaseRF.P, award
contract and
negotiate

T ransitibn and

o ptim ize services in


Edm onton Zone

Expand services to
remaining operations

. _

0>

Current services
provided by DLDX
Acute/urgent care
lab operations in
the Edmonton
Zone (AHS and
CH)
Edmonton GLS
Include an option
expand services to
North and Central
Zones at the
discretion of AHS

Based on
engagement,
refine and release

RFP

Evaluation and
selection by March

2014

Complete
negotiations by
July 201 4

Staff (public and


private) transition
to successful
proponent April 1 ,

201 5

New facility
constructed and
operational
Acute care labs
optimized
Standardized
provincial LIS and
Meditech
interfaces
implemented

Evaluate service
needs and
optimization
potential for North
and Central Zones

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B e n efits

Edmonton becomes a major centre for lab capability in Western Canada

Privately funded new "state of the art" lab in Edmonton

-...... .

Relieves space and capital constraints

S u pports lower test costs through lean processes and automation

Better serves our research and academic community by dedicating space , consolidatin
activities to one location, and introd ucing potential commercialization pipelines

G rowth managed within reasonable cost.


Better use of constrained Lab staff

More interaction with clinicians/patients .

More access to expertise/backup.

Increased affordability of new complex tests :

Demand for genomic, proteomic.

Access to capital , expertise in managing utilization to " make room" for new tests.

Experience with leading edge tests in "scaled u p" environment.

Ability to more quickly adapt and invest in new lab services technology

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Staff

The successful p roponent is expected to be a world leader i n


delivery of l a b services:

_f:l,.
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This provides expanded opportu n ity and career paths for


everyon e .

We wi ll have several req u i rements of the successfu l proponent as it


relates to employees.

Specifically, emp loyees wi l l :

be offered conti n u ed employment


be provid ed with conti n ued u nion representation (where
presently u nionized )

receive compa rable terms and conditions of employment

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SCU SS I O

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Staff are encouraged at any time through this process to send their questions and comments to:

XXXX@albertahealthservices.ca

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srvioes

ExutN.e Comruit:!e Meetin,g


September 03," 20 1' 3 fterrr 0309U:-Q4!!tt. 3)

D RAFT

The F utu re of La bo ratory


Servi ces D e l ive ry
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CON F I DENTIAL
NOT FOR
D I STRI BUTION

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Alberta Health
Services

Better Quality, Better Outcomes, Better Value

Th e Ch a l lenge

The challenge of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology


(LMP) is to provide uniform service in the face of
shrinking funding , scarce capital , an aging workforce
and rising demand .
This challenge will be exacerbated into the future
forcing greater structu ral and technological innovation to
allow LM P to meet demands.
The challenge can only be met by significant investment
in automation and technology (including info systems).

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D e m and

r
I

80 ,000
70,000

.L

60,000

Lab test util ization is g rowing at

- -

rate over three times faster than

I
J ,o,ooo t--

Alberta popu lation to increase


increase in those 65 years and

!
.

- - --

-- ---

-- .

--

43 .5o/o in the next 25 years ; 1 3 1 /o

- -- - -

an annual average rate of 5 .3/o , a


the popu lation growth in Alberta
01

50,0 00

Anatomic Pathology

- --

40,000
30,000

-.

ceritrar,ECimonton _& WOr!![Zone VOfume (KJ

Esoteric

'

140,000

The breadth of laboratory testing

120,000

is changing with the advent of

100,000

Transfusion Medldne

,....cd
..

...

_ _ ___

2012

---

older

-- 25

--- - '

- -

-+-

Anatomic Pathology

80,000

notably in the area of genomics

Chemistry & Hematology

60,000

Esoteric

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It Microbiology

40,000

Transfusion M edidne
20,000

2012
L---- --- - - -

()

- - - -- =-=====
=
:-:.:===-==-=-=
--

numerous new technologies ,


and proteomics

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Microbiology

- -

20,000 -- -

O.emlstry & Hematology

--

2025
- -

--

..... - - -

. ----- - -

____ ____ _

'

Alberta Wealth
Servioes

Better Quality Better Outcomes, Better Value

S ustai nabi l ity

lrnr

aure

1 1 5 ILabs

ben;a

Cost of lab services i ncrease at the same rate as vo l u m e g rowth (5-6o/o per
year) . Cost grows exponenti a l ly for new more com plex tests .

S kills, staffi n g , equi pment and infrastructu re will not be sufficient to meet
q uality, safety and access standards given resource constrai nts and

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w

req u i red investment.

We esti mate the cu rrent Alberta pool of g rad uati ng tech nologists wi l l

replace o n ly 4 7o/o of eligible reti rees. The average Canad ian pathologist i s
i n h i s o r h e r m id-fifties (cu rrent esti mated Canad ian pathologist deficit i s

370).

Appropriate util ization of lab services req u i res sophisticated tools, ski l ls and
tech n i q u es and is difficu lt to accom plish in a fragmented envi ron ment.

Tech nology is cha nging and we need to ensure we can leverage the
opportun ities provided by new platfo rms, tech niq ues and i nform atio n .
systems.

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' Alberta Health

Servtces

Better Qltalit)!, Better Outcomes, Better Value

S pace

(]I

UAH 5th floor (AP) 1 3/o oversubscribed , little space for


add itional pathologists
UAH 4th floor 3 1 o/o oversubscribed , little space to
introduce emerging technologies

RAH : ad ministrative and pathology office space is the


largest need .
PLPH and Genetic Lab Services (GLS): require total
rebuild to operate in existing space constraints
10

labs in the province hold interim accreditation due to


issues with space

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' ,Alberta Health

Services

Better Qutlllity, Better 0UtMnes, Better value

ab Contrclct

01
01

The long term contract with Alberta's primary private lab


service provider expires March 3 1 , 2 0 1 5 . It is not
reasonable to operate a critical service without a
contract.
The current providers building lease expires in 20 1 7
and the landlord is re-developing facility and will not
renew.
Significant contract value d ictates a com petitive process
Considerable i nvestment in all laboratory infrastructure
is req u i red and it must be planned and built quickly.

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' Alberta Health

The

Servjces

otential

An integrated laboratory model provides a mechanism to


bring a n u m ber of benefits when com pared to independent
laboratories
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Cohesive single point accountability

Best practice quality management

Operating econom ies of sca le

Integrated information databases

Bulk purchasing d iscounts

Laboratory uti lization assistance

Equity of service in remote areas

Operational standard ization

Standardized d iagnostic testing

Operational red undancy (disaster

Targeted automation

recovery)

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1
Services

Better Qunlity, Better Outcomes., Better Value


H u b and Spoke I nteg rated M odel

,....

N ewly constructed state of


the a rt fu lly automated lab
faci l ity in Ed monton to

Northern Alberta

p rocess all non-urg ent co re


laboratory d isci pli nes a n d

CJ'I
-.....!

LAB SERVICES
_
GOVERNANC E

s pecialty testi n g .
B u i lt i n close p roxi m ity to the
U ofA Ca m pus to support the

Southem Alberta

a cademic mandate of L M P
I ncl ude space to co-locate
the P rovi ncial Lab fo r P u b lic

--

Health ( P LPH )

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' Alberta Health


Services

Better Quality, Better Outcomes, Better Value

P roposed P l an and Approa(:h


Finalize scope of
RFP through
engagement

C.11
(X)

Ct

provided by DLDX

Acute/urgent care
lab operations in
the Edmonton
Zone (AHS and
CH)
Edmonton GLS

Include an o ption
expand services to
North and Central
Zones at the
discretion of AHS

lieiease RFP, :1-d-,


contract and
negotiate

:$.tt.Q.f !J

engagement,
refine and release

RFP

Evaluation and
selection by March
2014

Complete
negotiations by
July 2014

Expand services to
remaining operations

+(ppM -nd

private) transition
to successful
proponent by April
201 5
New facility
constructed and
operational

Acute care labs


optimized
Standardized
provincial LIS and
Meditech
interfaces
implemented

te J.Qe

needs and
optimization
potential for North
and Central Zones

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' Alberta Hdalth

Services

Be n efits

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Edmonton becomes a major centre for lab capability in Western Canada

Privately funded new 'state of the art" lab in Edmonton

Relieves space and capital constraints

Supports lower test costs through lean processes and automation

Better serves our research and academic community by dedicating space, consolidating
activities to one location, and introducing potential commercialization pipelines

Growth managed within reasonable cost.

Better use of constrained Lab staff

More interaction with clinicians/patients.

More access to expertise/backup.

Increased affordability of new complex tests:

Demand for genomic, proteomic.

Access to capital, expertise in managing utilization to make room" for new tests.

Experience with leading edge tests in scaled up" environment.

Ability to more quickly adapt and invest in new lab services technology

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Alberta Health
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..

""::'/Jetter Qu4lity, Better Outcomes, Better

Vatue

M ed ica l S cientific Staff

The winning proponent is expected to be a world leader in delivery of laboratory and


pathology services

We expect

1 OOo/o of medical/scientific staff (public and private) to transfer to the winning

proponent under existing terms and conditions of the ASLP agreement.

Protected academic and research time has been accounted for and is expected to
continue.

We intentionally have not been prescriptive in the RFP around the pathologist model
(employees, contractors, ARP, etc). We are requiring the proponent to provide options
for the medical professional model and its operation in the Alberta landscape.

Considerable emphasis has been placed on governance, for both clinical and academics

Considerable emphasis is placed on the academics and research mandated. We have


worked closely with the UofA to ensure that the RFP meets their needs.
-

Dr. Lorne Babiuk, VP Research represents the faculty on our Design Team

Dr. Michael Mengel, Interim Chair DLMP, is an active member on the Medical Design
Subcommittee

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Atberta Health
'

Services

/Jetter Quality, Better Outoo.mes, Better VtJ.lue

For D is;cuss ion

0')

What medical professional model do you see working


best under this partnership?
How best can we involve this g roup in the RFP
evaluation and proponent selection?

We would welcome your thoughts/ideas on what would be helpful


to you on any transition.
Staff are encouraged at any time through this process to send their questions and comments to:

XXXX@albertahealthservices .ca

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Alberta Health
Services
Executive S u m m a ry

AHS Laboratory Services has undertaken an exercise to determine the optimum Lab Services delivery model to add ress the need to have an efficient,
high q uality fully leveraged laboratory service capability for the long term. Of the three models reviewed, a public private dual hub a nd spoke model
with rational distribution of testing capacity was identified having the most potential.
This document is intended to provide the reader with an overview of Laboratory Services and insight into why the current structure does not have the
scale or influence to effect ti mely, meaningful system level volu me-reducing change. A new model is required to bend the cost cu rve and create
sustainable economics while maintaining a nd enhancing quality laboratory services.
The proposed dual hub and spoke model will demonstrate:

Reduction in a nnual operating cost through consolidated services

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Reduction to the cost trajectory of laboratory services through long term system level changes that decelerate volume growth

Improved patient care through expanded quality programs and leveraged clinical expertise

Standardized and enhanced performance

Expanded access to new technologies and services to all communities

Consolidated i nfrastructure and expertise

Enhanced research activity through single source data and platforms

Ongoing support of academics and teaching

Enhanced rural services resu lting in lower clinical risk.

A healthy level of competition between the public and private service providers to keep overall costs down

A level of redundancy within the system

The public private dual hub and spoke Lab Model was presented to the Audit and Finance Committee of the AHS Board in June 2012. The committee
was su pportive of this direction a nd approved Lab Services to proceed with the North Laboratory Hub procu rement process and continued consultation
and engagement on the model design.
Consultants have been engaged to complete a market assessment and develop a shortlist of qualified Laboratory Service Providers to deliver North Hub
laboratory services. I n addition, the market assessment firm will provide expert advice and a nalysis i n general Laboratory Services market trends and
best practice.
With the procurement process well u nderway, Laboratory Services is now initiating the next phase of consultation and engagement. A uDesign Team"
and appropriate subcommittees will bring together a number of groups to assist in more detailed discussions on planning and model development,
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Alberta Health
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potential implementation approach and local or professional consultations to dea l with specific issues.
B us i n ess Ove rview

An effective laboratory service is an essential pa rt of a quality health service and plays major roles in both research and teaching. Laboratory tests
provide health practitioners with objective information that is needed to prevent, diagnose, treat and manage disease. It is estimated that laboratory
data have a n impact on over 70 percent of medical decisions1.
The fu nctions to su pport patient care performed by laboratory medicine are nu merous:

Identify the risk of developing disease

(j)

Disease detection

Planning and disease management

Selecting safe and effective treatments

Monitoring treatment response

Identifying threats to patient safety and public health

Laboratory medicine plays a vita l consu ltative role in clinical care in the areas of hematopathology, genetics, infection control and transfusion medicine
programs. In addition, research scientists and laboratory physicians conduct basic and translational research which advances the understanding and
treatment of disease.
Under its mandate, AHS has assumed responsibility for all clinical laboratory and public health laboratory services in Alberta. Laboratory Services
provides an integrated provincial laboratory medicine & pathology service su pporting a ll acute care, community, and public health testing across the
province. Laboratory Services offers a com prehensive range of routine and specialized testing and clinical consultation in adult, perinatal and neonatal
pathology.
Laboratory services supports over 2,400 employees with services available seven days a week across 133 accredited metropolitan and rural laboratory
sites. Laboratory services performed over 65 million laboratory tests in 2011. Each laboratory is equi pped with diagnostic instru mentation and staffed by
laboratory professionals with extensive technical and scientific training who a re all committed to qua lity testing and services.
In addition, Laboratory Services actively supports clinical trials and applied research. Through the i ntegration of Laboratory Services with teaching
hospitals and university medical schools and colleges, research, education and training opportu nities are provided to a broad range of health care
professionals and students of laboratory medicine and pathology.

1 ASLP Pathology's Future: A View from Leaders in Health Care, June 20 1 0


Page 1 3

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Alberta Health
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Laboratories follow a stringent accreditation process and are accredited through such organizations as the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Alberta
(CPSA); College of American Pathologists (CAP) and the International Orga nization of Standardization (ISO). Laboratory Services has developed objectives
that align with the strategic direction of AHS.
Vision
"Right test, right time, right place, right cast"
Mission

Our mission puts patients first by providing services which are:

Highest quality, optimised for our contribution to the care pathway

Responsive to users: convenient, accessible, effective, safe, appropriate

Cost effective: managed from end to end adopting innovative technologies operated by a well tra ined and engaged workforce

Integrated : su pporting acute care and community based services; enhancing other clinical services, i.e., cancer care, and population and pu blic
health.
C u rre nt State
CJ)
(J'I

Description of Service
In the major metro of Edmonton, existing laboratory services operate under a mix of public and private service delivery. The University of Alberta

Hospital (UAH), AHS' hub la boratory in Edmonton is a full service laboratory2 performing high volume, specialty and esoteric testing for Northern
Alberta. UAH laboratory infrastructure, i.e. quality, safety and education, supports Rapid Response Laboratory (RRL) Operations at the fou r metropolitan
hospital (two Covenant Health Board Operated), the cancer laboratory (CCI ) and six rural facility laboratories. UAH, cancer and metropolitan hospital
laboratories have on site pathology services.
DynaliFEo. (DLDx), a contracted private services provider, operates all Patient Service Centres (PSC) and the major high volume diagnostic facility in
Edmonton for com munity testing. With exception of testing at the UAH and CCI, all routine testing from the rapid response and rural laboratories is sent
to DLDx for testing. This includes all routine chemistry and hematology; all microbiology; and all anatomic pathology processing (slides are returned to
hospital pathologists for reporting). DLDx maintains a very robust transportation network within the city
The service contract with DLDx, expiring March 3 1, 2015, is very specific in terms of exclusivity and test splits between UAH and DLDx. Duplication,
redu ndancy and excess capacity was intentionally built into the system in Microbiology, Anatomic Pathology and high volume hematology and
chemistry. The majority of specialty and esoteric testing (i.e., molecu lar pathology, immunohistochemistry, special chemistry, flow cytometry, etc.) is
not duplicated a nd is performed at UAH or CCI.

2 Acute Care Microbiology at UAH is integrated with the Provincial Laboratory for Public Health and discussed in that section.
Page 1 4

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Alberta Health
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I n the major metro of Calgary, existing laboratory services are provided by Calgary laboratory Services (CLS), a wholly owned subsidiary of AHS. CLS, an
independent service provider, is governed by it s own Board, policies and organizational structure including corporate services (i.e., finance, human
resou rces and su pply chain management).
Like Edmonton, a number of PSCs are operated across the city with testing directed, via an advanced transportation network, to a central Diagnostic
Service Centre {DSC) for testing. Also similar, is the operation of RRLs in each of the four hospitals, providing u rgent and priority testing, referring
routine, esoteric and specialty testing to the DSC. All hospitals have on site pathology services.
Two notable differences from the Edmonton model include:
1. The laboratory at the Foothi lls Medical Centre (FMC), Calgary's academic and tertiary ca re hospital is not a full service laboratory. Although
some expanded services are centralized to this site (i.e., flow cytometry and transfusion services), there is l ittle duplication between this
laboratory and the testing provided at the DSC.
2. Community a nd hospital laboratory operations fall to one service provider u nder one organizational structu re. This effectively eliminates any
competitive interests between public/private and community/hospital laboratories, resulting in an i ntegrated model with standardized
procedu res and quality practices. In 2012, a service level agreement between CLS a nd AHS was executed to manage all Calgary Rural
laboratories. U nder this model, staff remained employees of AHS; however, all operations are managed by CLS.
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Outside of CLS, AHS provides some routine and specialized services in the Calgary Zone. This i ncludes Genetic Testi ng at the Alberta Children's Hospital
(ACH) and operation of P rovincial Laboratory for Public Health (detailed below).
Outside of these two primary urban centers, medical laboratory testing and pathology service levels and delivery models vary; however, a hub and

spoke test referra l model is commonly used, following legacy regional referral lines.
Suburban Hospital facilities (5) have relatively full service laboratories performing chem istry, hematology, t ransfusion medicine, microbiology and
anatomic pathology. Each laboratory acts as the major service hub for the smal ler rural laboratories in each zone. low volume and specialized testing
a re referred to one of two locations for processing:

South Zone refers to CLS

Central Zone refers primarily to DLDx

North Zone refers to DLDx


One distinct difference is the Northern lights Regional Hospital in Fort MacMurray. DlDx holds the contract for complete laboratory services in the
former Northern Lights Region. The Northern Lights laboratory functions much like a RRL with most routine testing transported to the DlDx base
laboratory in Edmonton for testing.
The approach to community services varies across subu rban communities:

Medicine Hat is contracted to Medicine Hat Diagnostic Labs (MH DL), a small private laboratory operati ng only in the Medicine Hat area.

AHS operates all lethbridge collection facilities (5) and testing is centralized to the regiona l hospital laboratory.

DlDx operates the collection facility in Red Deer and testing is centralized to the regional hospital laboratory.

AHS operates two collection facilities in G rande Prairie and testing is centralized to the regional hospital laboratory.
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Alberta Health
Services.

DlDx operates the collection facility in Fort MacMu rray and testing is centralized to the regiona l hospital (DlDx operated) or to the DlDx base
laboratory in Edmonton.

Outside the subu rban communities, rural hospital laboratory menus vary. Depending on former legacy regional design, hospital services and geographic
isolation, laboratories range from minimal stat hematology and chemistry menus to basic microbiology and anatomic pathology testing. More complex
and specialized testing referrals follow the same patterns as described for subu rban laboratories.
Most rural hospital laboratories provide community collection and testing services, referring offsite testing through their defined hub and spoke referral
routes. The exception is Cam rose and Lloyd minster where DLDx operates a stand alone collection facility in these communities, referring testing to their
base laboratory in Edmonton.
Reference and esoteric testing for the province is performed in both Edmonton and Calgary:

(j')
-....1

AHS Genetics and Molecular Diagnostics laboratories are integrated under one administrative and medical structure located at UAH Edmonton
and ACH Calgary. Some duplication and redundancy exists across laboratories

ProvLab performs m ost specialized and esoteric microbiology testing for the province. Testing is limited to one site or the other, with necessary
redundancy built i n across the two laboratory sites.

Specialized Cancer Biomarker Testing at the cancer facilities in Calgary and Edmonton are currently in the process of integrating into the service
delivery of CLS and UAH/CCI respectively. Duplication exists across the two cities.

UAH and CLS have significant specialized Hematology, Coagulation, Chemistry, Toxicology and Molecular Pathology testing menus. Duplication
exists across the two cities and laboratories. Low volume assays are generally performed in one location or the other. Very low volume assays
are referred to reference laboratories in eastern Canada or the United States for testing.

Two H LA Laboratories, UAH and CLS operate in the province. The UAH focus is on solid tissue transplantation while the CLS focus is on bone
ma rrow tra nsplantation. This level of specialization resu lts in little duplication while allowing for some redu ndancy of equipment and staff
expertise.

The public health laboratory is a full service AHS M icrobiology/Public Health Reference Laboratory. Referred to as ProvLab, this fully integrated

laboratory is split between s ites in Edmonton ( UAH site) and Calgary {FMC site). The Edmonton laboratory is fully i ntegrated with the acute care
diagnostic clinical microbiology service for the University of Al berta Hospital in cooperation with UAH Medical M icrobiology. The Calgary laboratory,
although in close proxim ity to the CLS laboratories at FMC and the DSC, is not integrated within any other Calgary laboratory service.
Public health laboratories play a role in monitoring, and helping to control diseases and other agents that could potentially threaten population health in
contrast to medical laboratories, which conduct testing to diagnose conditions affecting individual patients. Public health laboratories safeguard the
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Alberta Health
Services
health of communities. The Provlab collaborates with the other provincial and territorial, national and international public health and emergency
response agencies.

N e ed for Cha nge


ACTIV ITY
Integrated patient

PROCESS

ISSUE

result reporting

Electronic lab results are located

across many systems

Patient safety concerns with manual


back entry of results

lab tests are referred across

system (LIS) vendors with 9

maximize economies of scale

independent database

I nconsistencies in what

designs

back into source systems

Inefficient use of resources

Difficult/time consu ming to

Systems not configured to

standardization

support data requests/result

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reporting between systems

Unable to adequately track lab

POSP systems only interfaced


with former health entity LIS

Utilization management difficult to

No standard terminology for


laboratory test orders and
results across LIS'

Architecture to control flow of


information is very complex and

labor i ntensive. Multiple points for

Multiple testing platforms


from multiple manufacturers

failure

Diversity across clinical


practice

referral tests are reported

implement

reach consensus on

specimens across the system

0)
(X)

3 laboratory information

zones and boundaries to

(du plicate order entry, result entry)

PEOPLE

TECHNOLOGY

results in methodology and


reference interval d ifferences.

Full provincial picture not available


for epidemiology or research.

Procurement and
Supply Chain

Not taking full cost advantage of

consolidated p rocurement

lack standardize d

performance standa rds to


select products/equipment

M ultiple testing platforms

3 large organizations (AHS,

from multiple man ufacturers

CLS and DlDx) with separate

limited capital to support

purchasing and contracting

planned sta ndardization

departments

Technical/professional

Variation in scope of practice

preferences
Planning and
resource allocation

Page 1 7

No benchmarks to compare
resou rces across

No clear definition of test


menu or diagnostic supplies

Variation in LIS design limits


analytic capabilities and

of lab technical and

Alberta Health
Services
ACTIVITY

PROCESS

ISSUE

No defined strategy for

PEOPLE

TECHNOLOGY

required at each level of lab.

facilities/organization

professional staff

comparability

Variability of how expenses

No workload measurement
system for lab pathologists

are classified and captured

infrastructure and capacity


development

Difficult to project human resource


needs from year to year

Demand/Volume

management

Disparate functioning labs do not

have the scale or clout to effect

to introduce utilization rules

meaningful volume red ucing change

sets within AHS

across multiple US systems.

lab test continue to grow at over 6%

There is no disincentive for

inappropriate lab utilization

Diversity across clinical


practice

Difficult and time consuming

lack an online rules based

to reach consensus on

decision support order entry

utilization guidelines

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interface

per year
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co

Difficult and time consuming

practice guidelines and order

at a system wide level

Lack standardized clinical

Aging population, higher burden of

Paper based ordering in


Edmonton Zone and all

chronic disease and cancer

community/primary care

Lab system is q uickly becoming

u nsustainable

Do not have the analytics or


sophistication necessary to
understand current ordering
patterns at a system level

Universal access to

all essential tests,


expertise and

Inequity of service to remote areas

Adoption of new innovations and

appropriate for the health

technology enhancements required

care delivery level

homogeneous

to d rive down systemic costs

quality
manage m ent

It is neither feasible nor practical to


establish similar laboratory capacity
at all levels of health care delivery
from central to remote areas

Access to clinical and quality


expertise in limited in remote and

Lack a u niform test menu

Older/inefficient technology

IT system linkages are

Difficult to recruit
professional and technical
resources to rural/remote

deficient

locations

Rapid advancements in the

Duplication of quality and

Unnecessary duplication of

field of genetics and

clinical expertise across the

testing and testing platforms

molecular techniq ues

three organizations.

leads to higher cost and

Lab systems becoming more

and more automated

capital investment

Access to capital funding for


-

Page 1 8

in use in remote/rural

Logistics and transportation


deficient to current need

Do not have a cohesive


clinical structure to support

L__ standardized

qua lity

Alberta Health
Services
ACTIVITY

ISSUE

rural locations

PROCESS

PEOPLE

TECHNOLOGY

man agement programs

infrastructure improvement

lab system is falling behind in

and new technology

including performance

technology investment in the area

investments is extremely

standards

of genetics, and cancer care

limited

Expect ongoing recruitment


pressures as workforce ages
(41% of technical workforce
over the age of 45)

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Alberta Health
Services
P rojections
P rojected Alberta Labo1atory Test
Volumes

P'

>C)

I
I
I

I 00,000,000

80,000,000

60,000,000

......

__,.

!
I f
i}
t't
f-c...,i---i
Ut

'"
'-"

"'
"
""

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"'
;,.

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C/'.

18

VI
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--- --- --

$ 1 00.000,000

$600,000.000

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$80,000,000

$500,000.000
$60,000,000
$400,000,000

$40.000,000

$200,000.000

- ---

$20,000.000

0, '\- "'""'" -- - 0'1; '1;


..

Page 1 1 0

$ 120.000,000

$3 00,000,000

rI
L

----

$900,000,000

$700,000,000

S!4o.ooo.ooo

$ 1 ,000,000,000

$800,000.000

20.000,000

Pathologist Expenditures

....
;;,
!"

$ 160,0011,000

<11
t-'t

Estimated Albe1ta LaboratOI'Y

Expenditures

"'

I -=--
-------

40.000,000

Projected Alberta Labo1atory

;->

1 40.000,()()0

120.000.000

;:;
,.,.
'"

..

- -- _ , ___ ___ __

$ I 00,000,000

$-

SFY15

FY20

FY25

- ---.

..

FY1 5

FY20

FYZS

Alberta Health
Services

Workforce Ptojections

H88
:88

LT.

H88
:3 I
8
:H888

0
N

illl'

%3-

.-

.:

0
N

0
N

0
N

0
N

0
N

140,000,000
1 0 0,000,0 0 0 - t.1LT Requued

1 20,000,000

,-

80,000 , 000

r-

60,000,000

}-I
r
0
N

160,000,000

2o.ooo.ooo

40,0 0 0,000

,
....
_
..,..,.., 1\iLT Avat.1 a IJ I e

Activity

0
N

-- - ---

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Service M od e ls
-..1
N

Three basic service delivery models were identified as having the potential to serve the needs of the health system during the coming 10 to 15 years.
1. AHS Zones managed. Provide or purchase services from existing major service providers
Public private dual hub and spoke with rationa l distribution of testing capacity

2.

3.

Fully outsourced model

Key Characteristics

Key Characteristics

AHS Zone Managed

P ros

s.24( I )(a)
Cons

Managed at the zone level


Zone to provide or purchase laboratory services at their
discretion

Consist of optimized h u b and spoke model within the


zone

Standardization initiatives driven th rough provincial


integration

N etworks

Consolidated purchasing and contracts through AHS


infrastructure

Decentralized delivery of laboratory services

Page I l l

--

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Alberta Health
Services

Key Characteristics

Publ ic/Private Dual

Hub and Spoke

Pros

s.24( l )(a)

Cons

Tiered network of testing facilities (hub and spoke)


operating under central management with a rational
d istribution of testing capacity

U niform test menu a ppropriate for the health care


delivery level

Two central labs or "hubs" (one public, one private)


responsible for the medical direction and coordi nation of
operational functions for all labs in the network (spokes)
including quality, client services, appointment bookings,
transportation networks, etc.

Common operating, quality and safety procedures for


with i n the respective networks

Advanced logistics and specimen tracking

Public and Private N etworks are connected scientifically

Specialized testing and provincial centres of excellence

and operate under a u nified governance model


""'-.!
VJ

(includes Provincial Lab for Public Health and Genetics)

I ntegrated information technology platforms and


business intelligence tools

Fully Outsourced

Delivery of hospital and community laboratory services


would be provided by a private la boratory service
provider

Delivery would be managed through accountabi lity and


contract agreements

Page 1 1 2

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Alberta Health
Services
Analysis

The following tables compare each potential model against identified opportunities and impact to long range projections.
Opportunities

Zone Managed

Opportunity
Cost savings and future cost avoidance

s.24( 1 )(a)

Hub and
Spoke

Dual

Outsourced
Fully

Revenue potential through subspecialty pathology practice


Operational standardization
Standardized diagnostic testing and nomenclature
Homogenous quality management
Leverage laboratory and analytical eXQertise
Common Laboratory Information System and Order E n!_ry_System
Leverage i nvestment in a much better and coordinated way
More effective and timely decision making
Ability to i nfluence practice that will improve outcomes at a lower cost of
""'-.
CJ1

patient care
Research and revenue potentia l to access or mine consolidated provincial
la boratory data
Effect meaningful volume reducing change at a system wide level

P roje cti o ns
-

Activity

s.24(1 )(a)
Zone Managed

Dual Hub and Spoke

Fully Outsourced

Technical
Workforce

Profession al
Workforce

Page 1 1 4

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Alberta Health
Services

O pe ra ting

s.24( 1 )(a)

--

Expenses

capital

Investment

Information
Technology
Investment

-----

""'-.!
(j)

--

Of the three potential models, the public private dual hub and spoke model was selected. The Zone managed model was rejected on the premise that it
does little to support the opportunities existing in an optimized laboratory model and projectio ns were either u nchanged or slightly worse than the
current systems.
The fu lly outsource model, although demonstrating a number of opportunities, was rejected for the following reasons:

Politically unacceptable

Very high risk

Massive labour implications

Budget gains (excluding ongoing capital investment} do not appear to be significant gains over internal or partially outsourced solutions

Past experience with private service provider specifically poor responsiveness and limited relationship between the laboratory and clinical sites.

P rogress a n d N ext Steps


The proposed public private dual hub a nd spoke Lab Model was presented to the Audit and Finance Committee of the AHS Board i n June 2012. The
committee was supportive of this direction and approved Lab Services to proceed with the N orth Laboratory Hub procurement process and continued
consu ltation and engagement on the model design.
North

La b orato ry

Hub Procurement is cu rrently underway. The process is designed to seek out a long term provider for the North Hub as follows:
A proven, viable, financially stable provider that has very low risk of business failure
The means and willingness to i nvest capital to develop a new high volume, high performance laboratory capability in the Edmonton area,

including building a new facility


Page 1 15

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Alberta Health
Services

Agreement to contractual terms such that given the dynamics of a long term arrangement assure AHS of "value for money" on an ongoing basis

Be willing and capable of accepting our required terms and conditions

The market assessment, designed to identify and evaluate potential suppliers of Laboratory Services, is expected to be complete by January 2013,
proponent selected and negotiations commencing April 2013.
Consultation and engagement, up to this point, has been at a relatively high level. Discussions have occurred with the U niversity of Calgary, University
of Alberta and select AHS Boa rd members where the model has met with wide acceptance.
The next phase of consultation and engagement will bring together a number of grou ps to assist in more detailed discussions on planning, potential
implementation a pproach and local or professional consultations to deal with specific issues. Im mediate next steps are to bring together a "Design
Team" and appropriate subcommittees comprised of pathologists, clinicians and administrators representing clinical and academic interests to engage
in:

Detailed discussion on model planning and development

.......,j
.......,j

Local and professional consu ltations

Potential implementation approaches

Change management planning

Act in an advisory capacity for the Northern Lab Hub Procurement work .

Page 1 1 6

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APPLICANT COPY

N eed for Change

ACTIVITY
Integrated

patient result
reporting

PROCESS

FACTORS
TECHNOLOGY

Lab tests are referred

3 laboratory information

STATUS QUO ISSUES

Electronic lab results are


located across many systems

across zones and

Patient safety concerns with

boundaries to

with 9 independent

manual back entry of results

maximize economies

database designs

Inefficient use of resou rces


(duplicate order entry, result

PEOPLE

of scale

Inconsistencies in

system (US) vendors

Diversity across

entry)

what referral tests are

requests/result reporting

Unable to adequ ately track

reported back into

between systems

lab specimens across the

source systems

Include need for a

Meditech

requirement for

reference lab

consumin to reach

Cerner

interface in the

consensus on

Millennium

standardization

conversion

Difficult/time

to support data

Moderate

MITIGATION
STRATEGIES

Maintain the

clinical practice

Systems not configured

MODIFIED RFP - ASSESSMENT


UN ITENDED
IMPROVEMENT
CONSEQUENCES
OVER STATUS QUO

POSP systems only

RFP.

Continue to

Multiple

implement

Meditech i nstalls

protocols
eliminating back

not addressed

system

interfaced with former

entry result

Utilization management

health entity US

reporting in source

Architecture to control flow

for laboratory test

of information is very

orders and results a cross

complex and labor intensive.

LIS'

difficult to implement

Continue with Lab


Standa rds Project

Multiple testing

Multiple points for failure

systems

No standard terminology

Full provincial picture not

piatforms from multiple

available for epidemiology or

manufacturers results in

resea rch .

methodology and
reference interval
differences.

Procurement
and

Supply Chain

Not taking full cost a dvantage


of consolidated procurement

Lack standardized

M ultiple testing

3 large organizations

Minimal

EZ Lab would be

Continue to have

performance

platforms from multiple

(AHS, CLS and DLDx)

standards to select

manufacturers

with separate

combined u nder

purchasing agent

limited capital to

purchasing and

one purchasing

for the North,

su pport planned

contracti11g

agent, however

Central and South

products/equipment

--

78

--

depletes the AHS

CLS act as the

I
I

APPLI CANT COPY

ACTIVITY

STATUS QUO ISSUES

MODIFIED RFP -

FACTORS
TECHNOLOGY

PROCESS

ASSESSMENT
UNITENDED
CONSEQUENCES

IMPROVEMENT

PEOPLE

OVER STATUS QUO


departments

standardization

Technical/professional

resource

No benchm arks to compare

resources across

allocation

Variation i n US design

diagnostic supplies

capabilities and

No defined strategy for

required at each level

comparability

i nfrastructure and capacity

of lab.

Variation in scope of

Zones to improve

power for the

consolidation.

and South Zones


Moderate

Be more d ifficult to

Will be able to

staff in regional and

technical and

more closely

rural locations with

professional staff

benchmark EZ

the majority of

No workload

and CZ

training taking

practice of lab

limits analytic

test menu or

facilities/organization

Variability of how

measu rement system

place in E d m onton

Diffi cult to project human

expenses are

for lab pathologists

and Calgary

resource needs from year to

classified and

(medical and

year

captured

technical}.

development

No clear definition of

purchasing

Central, North

preferences

Planning and

MmGATION
STRATEGIES

E m ployer
'

competition and
Incentives across
'

Demand/Volume

management

Disparate functioning labs do

not have the scale or clout to

clinical practice
guidelines and order

utilization rules across

reducing change at a system

sets within AHS

multiple LIS systems.

There is no

clinical practice

consuming to introduce

lack an online rules

Moderate

Difficult and time

Balance of power

Continue to

Some time

on decision support

resource the

benefits when EZ

will b e in Ed monton

laboratory

consuming to reach

converts to

and Calgary. AHS

utilization office

consensus on

Cerner

labs will have less

within AHS to push

Assumes some

of a voice.

the utilization

utilization guidelines

Lab test continue to grow at

diincentive for

based decision support

over 6% per year

inappropriate lab

order entry interface

decision support

Aging population, higher

utilization

Paper based ordering in

and online order

Edmonton Zone and all

entry will be

Central Lab Data

community/primary care

i ntroduced with

Repository within

Do not have the

the conversion

CLS to locate all

ana lytics or

to Cerner

Lab I nformation in

burden of chronic disease and


cancer

Diversity across

Difficult and time

effect meaningful volume


wide level

Lack standardized

organizations.

Lab system is qu ickly


becoming unsustainable

sophistication necessal)l

79

agenda

Conti nue with the

APPLICANT COPY

ACTIVITY

STATUS QUO ISSUES

FACTORS
TECHNOLOGY

PROCESS

PEOPLE

MODIFIE D RFP - ASSESSMENT


UN !TENDED
IMPROVEMENT
CONSEQUENCES
OVER STATUS QUO

MITIGATION
STRATEGIES
one place.

to u nderstand current
ordering patterns at a
system level
Universal access

to all essential
tests, expertise
and

homogeneous

Inequity of service to remote

Lack a uniform test

Older/inefficient

Difficult to recruit

Moderate

At minimum

menu a ppropriate

technology in use In

professional and

New state of the

(medical,

need to Include

for the health care

remote/rural

technical resources

art central lab in

a d ministrative and

an option for

and technology

delivery level

IT system linkages are

to rural/remote

Edmonton

technical) is

North Zone

deficient

locations

Will see further

heavily weighted

Medical,

Duplication of quality

consolidation of

within EZ. AHS lab

Technical and

automation

expertise

Quality

management

drive down systemic costs

transportation

It is neither feasible nor

deficient to current

the field .of genetics and

and clinical expertise

need

molecular techniques

across the three

practical to establish similar


laboratory capacity at all

Logistics and

Unnecessary

levels of health care delivery

duplication of testing

from central to remote a reas

and testing platforms

Access to clinical and quality


expertise in limited in

remote and rural locations

areas

quality

AHS Lab expertise

Adoption of new innovations


enha ncements required to

leads o higher cost


and capital
investment

Lab system is falling behind


in technology investment in

Rapid advancements in

Lab systems becoming

Access to capital

(operations,

Consultations in

organizations.

for genetics and

scientific and

the RFP.

Do not h ave a

molecular

q u ality will be

a utomated

cohesive clinical

techniques can

significantly

optimized

Access to capital funding

structure to support

be add ressed

compromised.

transportation of

for i nfrastructure

standardized quality

more and more

Will not address

Improvement and new

management

the

technology investments

programs including

transportation

i extremely limited

performance
standards

the area of genetics, and

cancer care

Expect ongoing
recruitment

80

Need to include

North Zone will be

referral testing in

the most effected

the RFP

Access to Capital

AHS needs to

limitation

for remaining AHS

continue to

between

operations will be

develop a Point of

even more limited

Care/Labless

because of their

strategy for the

regional, rural
and EZ

depleted scale.

remote low

Be more difficult

volume rural

of technical

to staff In regional

sites.

workforce over tile

a n d rural locations

age of 45)

with the m ajority

Alberta Lab

of training taking

Networks to

place in E dmonton

continue to

and Calga ry

promote lab

pressures as
workforce ages (41%

'

Continue with the

APPLI CANT COPY

ACTIVITY

STATUS QUO ISSUES

PROCESS

FACTORS
TECHNOLOGY

PEOPLE

MODIFIED RFP - ASSESSMENT


UNITENDED
IMPROVEMENT
CONSEQUENCES
OVER STATUS QUO
( medical a nd

sta ndardization

technical).

and sharing of

Employer

best practice.

competitio n and
Incentives across
organiza tions.

Will not easily be


a ble to
temporarily
transplant
w orkforce from
Edmonton or
Calgary to rectify
u rgent workforce
issues in ru ral
areas (different
employers,
standa rdization
challenges, etc)

81

MITIGATION
STRATEGIES

APPLICANT COPY
I

I
Activity

I
62,353,569

2outs2
62,353,569

2,234

2outn

65,595,955

2,303
2,277

2013/14

69,006,944

2014/15
72,595,305

2,448
2,364

2015/16

2016/17

76,370,261

80,341,515

2017/11

84,519,274

20111

88,914,276

93,537,818

2020121
98,401,785

2,952
2,747
(204)

2021122

103,518,677

3,047
2,818
(229)

2022/23

108,901,649

3,147
2,890
(257)

2out4

114,564,534

3,250
2,961
(290)

2024/25

120,521,890

3,358
3,032
(326)

2025/26

126,789,029

3,470
3,103
(367)

2026/27

3,587
3,174
(4131

125)

(84)

2,524
2,407

1117)

2,603
2,451
(153)

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

2234

Vacancy Def cit

(22)

)22)

(22)

(22)

(22)

(22)

(22)

(22)

(22)

(22)

(22)

(22)

(221

122)

Activity

(46)

(49)

(22)
IS!)

(57)

163)

(66)

(70)

(73)

177)

(81)

(85)

(90)

(94)

144)

144)

(44)

(44)

1 34 )

(44)

(44)
(34)

(44)
(34)

149

149

149

(44)
(34)
149

(44)

(34)
149

134)
149

(41)

(46)

MLT

MLT Avllble
Defecit

2234

2ll4

Over 55

430

(611

(61)

(61)

(541
(61)

45-55

663

(44)

(441

(44)

(44)

3545

504

Grads

149

(25)

Total
Tet/FTE
Incremental

149

149

149

149

(60)

1 61 )

(44)
149

(33)

(30)

(28)

1 61)

2,686
2,494
(191)

27,911
69,777 94

c:

3,700
1,600
3,500
3,400
3,300
3,200
1,100
1,000

2,860
2,642
(217)

(61)

(44)
149

42
_
_
_
_

149

16

160,000,000
140,000,000
120,000,000
100,000,000

l:m
2700

2,600
2,500
2,400
1,300
2,200
2,100
2,000

!0,000 ,000

- MLT Requlred

60,000,000

- MlT Av1i11ble

40,000. 000

- Atthtltv

20,000 000

,'""b,v,o....1'b
-& '\.
a '\
o
o '\.
o .,_.o ,

,
a ,
o

24 yean &

35-44 years

youncer

2534 years

Comb,ned Lab &

68

112

48

Lab Tech

54

403

456

Job cateeorv

122

515

504

65 years and

4554 years

5564 years

76

27

331

587

383

20

1903

663

410

older

Total

2.0

2234

82

149

13

(241

-----

133,382,058

2,374
2,321
(53)

MLT Reqlred

2,771
2,538
1233)

2019/2o

1335)
(1,018)
(430)

(28)

(32)

(37)

(663)
(202)
2,235

(4131

APPLICANT COPY

DRA FT

Not for D istri b u tion

La boratory Servi ces


Service Model i ng
September 20, 201 1

83

APPLICANT COPY

Table of Contents

Executive Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Business Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Cu rrent State

......................

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

P rojections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . J O

Cost Drivers

...........................

A: Status Quo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error! Bookmark not defined.

Service Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error! Bookmark not defined.


. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

B: Ultra-Consolidation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Error! Bookmark not defined.


Recommendation

..............................

84

APPLICANT COPY

Exe c ut ive S u m m a ry

B u s i n es s Ove rv i ew

An effective la boratory service is an essential part of a qua lity hea lth service and plays m ajor roles in both
research and teaching. Laboratory tests provide health practitioners with objective i nformation that is
needed to prevent, diagnose, treat and manage disease. It is estimated that la boratory data have an i mpact
on over 70 percent of medical decisions 1
The fu nctions to su pport patient care performed by laboratory medicine a re numerous:

Identify the risk of developing disease

Disease detection

Planning and disease ma nagement

Selecting safe and effective treatments

M onitoring treatment response

Identifying threats to patient safety and pu blic hea lt h

La boratory medicine plays a vital co nsu ltative role in clinical care in the areas o f hematopathology, genetics,
infection control and transfusion med ici ne programs. In addition, research scientist a nd la boratory physicians
conduct basic and tra nslational research w hich adva nces the u n derstanding and treatment of disease.
U nder its mandate, AHS has assu med respons ibility for all clinical laboratory and pu blic hea lth laboratory
services in Alberta. Laboratory Services provides a n i ntegrated provincial laboratory medicine & pathology
service su pporting all acute care, commu nity, and pu blic health testing across the province. Labo ratory
Services offers a com prehensive range of routine a nd s pecialized testing and clinical consultation in adu lt,
perinatal and neonata l pathology.
La boratory services supports over 2,400 employees with services available seven days a week across 162
accredited metropo l itan and rural laboratory s ites. Laboratory services performed over 60 m illion la boratory
tests in 2010. Each la boratory is equi pped with diagnostic instru mentation and staffed by laboratory
professionals with extensive tech n ical and scientific train ing w ho a re all comm itted to qua lity testing and
services.
In addition, Labo ratory Services actively supports clinical trials a nd a pplied research. Through the integration
of Laboratory Services with teaching hospita ls a nd u niversity medical schools & col leges, research, education
and train ing opportunities a re provided to a broad range of health care professionals and students of
la boratory medicine and pathology.
La boratories follow a stringent accreditation process and a re accredited through such orga nizations as the
College of P hysicians and Surgeons of Alberta (CPSA); College of American Pathologists (CAP) and the
I nternational Orga nization of Standardization (ISO). Labo ratory Services has developed objectives that a lign
with the strategic direction of AHS.

ASLP Pathology ' s Future: A V iew from Leaders i n Health Care, June 20 1 0

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Vision
"Right test, right time, right place, right cost"

Mission
Our mission puts patients first by providing services which a re:

H ighest quality, optimised for our co ntri bution to the care pathway

Responsive to users: convenient, accessible, effective, safe, a ppropriate

Cost effective : managed from end to end adopting innovative tech nologies operated by a well trai ned
and engaged wo rkforce

I ntegrated: s u pporting acute care and community based services; enhancing other clinical services
(i.e. cancer care) and popu lation and public health.

C u r r e nt State
Description of Service
In the major metro of Edmonton, existing la boratory services operate under a mix of public a nd private
service delivery. The U n iversity of Alberta Hospital (UAH ), AHS' h u b laboratory in Edmonton is a fu l l service
laborato ry 2 perfo rming h igh volume, specialty and esoteric testing for Northern Alberta. UAH la boratory
infrastructu re, i.e. quality, safety and education, supports Rapid Response laboratory (RRl) Operations at the
fou r metropolitan hospital (two Covenant H ealth Board Operated), the ca ncer la boratory {CCI ) and six rural
facility la boratories. UAH, cancer and metropolitan hospita l laboratories have on s ite pathology services.
Dynalife DX {DlDX), a contracted private services provider, operates all Patient Service Centres { PSC) a nd the
major h igh volume d iagnostic facility in Edmonton for com m u n ity testing. With exception of testing at the
UAH and CCI, all routine testing from the rapid response and rural labo ratories is sent to DLDx for testing.
This includes a l l routine chemistry and hematology; all microbiology; and all anatom ic pathology processing
(s lides a re retu rned to hospita l pathologists for reporting). DlDx maintains a very robust transportation
network within the city
The service contract with DlDx, expiring M a rch 3 1, 2015, is very specific in terms of exclusivity a nd test splits
between UAH and D lDx. Duplication, redundancy and excess capacity was intentionally built into the system
in M icrobiology, Anatomic Pathology, toxicology a nd h igh volume hematology and chem istry. The majority of
s pecialty and esoteric testing (i.e. molecu lar pathology, immunohistochemistry, special chem istry, flow
cytometry, etc) is not d u plicated and is performed at UAH.
In the major metro of Calgary, existing la boratory services a re provided by Calgary la boratory Services (ClS),
a wholly owned subsidiary of AHS. ClS, an independent service provider, is governed by it s own Boa rd,
policies and orga nizatio nal struct u re including corporate services (i.e. finance, human resou rces, su pply chain
ma nagement).
like Edmonton, a number of PSCs are operated across the city with testing directed, via a n advanced
transportation network, to a central Diagnostic Service Centre ( DSC) for testing. Also similar, is the operation
of RRls in each of the fou r hospitals, provid ing u rgent and priority testing, referring routine, esoteric and
s pecialty testing to the DSC. All hospitals have on s ite pathology services.
Two notable differences from the Edmonton model include:

Acute Care M icrobiology at U A H is i ntegrated with the Provincial Laboratory for Public Health and discussed in that

section.

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1.

2.

The laboratory at the Footh ills Medica l Centre (FMC), Calgary's a cademic and tertiary care hospital is
not a fu ll service laboratory. Although some expa nded services a re centra lized to this site (i.e. flow
cytometry and transfusion services), there is little d u plication between this laboratory and the testing
provided at the DSC.
Com m u n ity and hospital laboratory operations fall t o one service provider u n d e r one orga nizationa l
structure. This effectively elimi nates any com petitive interests between public/private and
community/hospital laboratories, resulting in an integrated model w ith standard ized procedu res and
qua lity practices.

Outside of CLS, AHS provides some routine and s pecialized services in the Calgary Zone. This includes Genetic
Testing at the Alberta Children's Hospital (ACH ), operation of P rovincia l Laboratory for Pu blic Health (deta iled
below), Specialized Cancer Ca re Diagnostics at Tom Baker Cancer Clinic (TBCC) a nd operation of all Calgary
Rural Facility Laboratories. As of Janu ary 1, 2012" all clinical testing from TBCC will t ransfer to CLS, and CLS
will have taken over management of a l l Calgary Rura l Laboratories.
Outside of these two primary urban centers, medical laboratory testing and pathology service levels and
delivery models va ry; however, a h u b and spoke test referra l model is commonly used, following legacy
regio nal referral l ines .
Suburba n H os pital facilities (5) have relatively full service laboratories perform ing chemistry, hematology,
transfusion med icine, microbiology and anatomic pathology. Each laboratory acts as the major service h u b
for the sma lle r rural laboratories in each zone. Low volume and s pecialized testing a re referred to o n e of
three locations for processing:

South Zone refers to CLS

Central Zone refers to D LDx or UAH (former legacy region contracts)

North Zone refers to D LDx or UAH (former legacy regional contracts)


One distinct d iffere nce is the Northern Lights Regional Hospital in Fort MacMu rray. D LDx holds the contract
for complete laboratory services in the former N orthern Lights Region. The Northern Lights Laboratory
fu nctions much like a RRL with most routine testing transported to the DLDx Base Laboratory for testing.
Approach to com m u n ity services vary across subu rban comm u n ities:

Med icine Hat is contracted to M edicine Hat Diagnostic Labs ( M H DL) a small private labo ratory
operating only in the M edicine Hat a rea.

AHS operates a l l Lethbridge collection facilities (5) and testing is centralized to the regional hospital
laboratory.

D LDx operates the collection facility in Red Deer, referring testing to the regional hospita l la boratory.

AHS ope rates two collection facilities in G ra nde P ra irie and testing is centra lized to the regional
hospital la boratory.

D LDx operates the collection facility in Fort MacMurray and testing is centra lized to the regional
hospital (DLDx operated) or to the Edmonton DLDx Base La boratory.
Outside the subu rban comm u n ities, ru ra l hospita l laboratory menus vary. Depending on former legacy
regional design, hospital services and geographic isolation, la boratories range from minimal stat hematology
and chem istry menus to basic m icrobio logy and anatom ic pathology testing. M ore complex and specialized
testing referrals fol low the same patterns as described for subu rban labo ratories.
M ost rural hospital labo ratories provide com m u nity collection and testing services, referring offsite testing
through their defined h u b and spo ke referral routes. The exception is Ca m rose and Lloyd m inister where D LDx

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operates a stand a lone collection facility in these com m u n ities, referring testing to their base laboratory in
Edmonton.
Reference and esoteric testing for the province is performed at in both Edmonton and Calgary:

AHS Genetics and Molecu lar Diagnostics Laboratories a re integrated under one administrative and
medical structure located at UAH Edmonton and ACH Calgary. Some d u plication a nd redu ndancy
exists across laboratories

P rovLab perfo rms most specia lized and esoteric m icrobiology testing for the province. Testing is
li mited to one site or the other, with necessary red u nda ncy built in across the two laboratory sites.

Specialized Cancer Biom a rker Testing at the ca ncer facilities in Calgary a nd Edmonton a re cu rrently in
the process of i ntegrating into the service delivery of CLS and UAH respectively. Du plication across
the two cities exist.

UAH and CLS have significant special ize Hematology, Coagulation, Chemistry, Toxicology and
M olecular Pathology testing menus. Du plication across the two cities a nd laboratories exist. Low
volume assays a re genera l ly performed in one location or the other. Very low volume assays are
referred to reference la boratories in eastern Ca nada or the United States for testing.

Two H LA Laboratories, UAH and CLS operate in the province. UAH focus on solid tissue
trans pla ntation while CLS focus on bone ma rrow transplantation. This level of specialization results in
little du plication while allowing for some redu ndancy of equipment and staff expertise.

Public health laboratory is a full Service AHS M icrobiology/Public Health Reference La boratory ( P rovLab) is a
fu lly integrated laboratory located across two sites in Edmonton {UAH site) and Calgary {FMC site). The
Edmonton Laboratory is fully integrated with the acute care d iagnostic clinica l m icrobiology service for the
U nive rsity of Al berta Hospita l in cooperation with UAH Medical M icrobiology. The Calgary La boratory,
although in close proxim ity to the CLS la boratories at FMC and the DSC is not integrated within any other
Calgary La boratory Service.
Public healt h la boratories play a role in monitori ng, a nd helping to control diseases and other agents that
could potentially t h reaten population health in contrast to medical laboratories, which conduct testing to
d iagnose conditions affecting individual patients. Public hea lth laboratories safeguard the health of
com m u n ities. The ProvLab collaborates with the other provincial and territorial, national and internationa l
public health and emergency response agencies.
Core Functions:

Acting as the provincial la boratory centre to su pport disease prevention, control, s u rveilla nce and
epidemiology through integrated data management.

Providing specialized refe rence la boratory testing in clinical and public health microbiology and
environmental toxicology.

Providing expertise in the identification of new or emerging infectious agents and the development of
appropriate tests.

P roviding o ngoing data and information to the Chief Medical Officer of H ealth and Alberta Health Services
Medical Officer of Health in order to monitor health and disease of the population.

P roviding the laboratory expertise in Emergency Preparedness and Response.

Responding to requests from the Chief Medical Officer of Health and Alberta Health Services M edical
Officer of Health in epidemic o r other emergencies.

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Pursuing education, research and development activities in su pport of its other responsibilities for
securing optimum public hea lth.
Providing in put as requested to assist the development of pu blic policy to s u pport popu lation health.
P romoting la boratory im provement through input into legislation regulation and accreditation processes.
P roviding acute ca re, d iagnostic clinical microbiology for the U niversity of Alberta Hospita l.

Service a reas include:


M icrobiology to include Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology
Level l I I Laboratory - Centra lized testing for provincial lab diagnosis of tu bercu losis

Bacte rial Typing Unit ( BTU)

Environmental M icrobiology

Molecular D iagnostics
Virology/Serology

Summary of Testing Facilities by Provider


Edmonton
North Zone
Zone
33
21
AHS
CLS
1
2
Covenant
1
4
D LDx
M H DL
U n ited
24
38
Total
-

Central Zone

Calgary Zone

29

9
10

South Zone
16
-

35

20

17

Summary of Operating Budget and Activity by Zone and Program


2010/2011
2010/2011
Zone
Operating Budget Medical Affairs
Budget
(millions)
(millions)
$42.2
North
$ 19.7
$137.5
Edmonton
$43
.3
Central
Included in
$ 196.2
Calgary
Operating
$37.8
South
$40.6
Provincial Lab for Public
Health
$ 16.0
Genetic Services
$ 11.6
Cancer Se rvices
$5.1
Provincial Administration
$530.4
Total

2010/2011
Activity
(millions)
4.6
22.0
5.7
22.0

Total
108
10
9
5
1
1
133

2010/2011
Activity Covenant*
(millions)
0.5
1.7
.4
<0. 12

4.3
1.6
0.1
<0. 1
n/a
60.5

2.6

covenant operatmg budgets not available

Calga ry Zone laborato ry services operating budget is $39 million more than the Edmonton Zone for rough ly
the same activity. CLS budget comprises the majority of Calgary Zone ($ 190.4M). This amount includes
internal amortization and all corporate fu nctions that are not costed to laboratory services budgets across any
other zones. When comparing Edmonton and Calgary, some consideration must a lso be given to
misalignment of bu dget between Edmonton Zone and provincial programs (i.e. UofA acute care microbiology

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is budgeted for under the Provincial Lab for P u blic Health Budget). F u rthermore, the laboratory operating
budgets for the M isericordia and G rey N u ns H os pitals (Covenant Sites) a re not reflected in the Edmonton
Zone Operating B udget, further s kewing a h igh level comparison. Further review of Edmonton and Calgary
Laboratory Costs is cu rrently u nderway a nd will be reported u nder sepa rate cover.
Workforce
Technical and Administrative
Com bined AHS, CLS and D LDx Workforce Demograph ics as of June 2011
24 years &
younger

25-34
years

35-44
years

45-54
years

55-64
years

65 years
and older

Total

68

112

48

76

27

331

331

731

672

499

267

29

2529

La b Tech

54

403

456

587

383

20

1903

Exempt

17

59

82

134

94

12

398

Total

470

1305

1258

1296

771

61

5161

% of Total

9%

25%

24%

25%

15%

1%

Job Category
Combined Lab & X-Ray Tech
Lab Assistant

Combined AHS, CLS and DLDx Workforce expressed as a percentage of Job Category
24 years &
younger

25-34
years

35-44
years

45-54
years

55-64
years

65 years
a nd older

Combined Lab & X-Ray Tech

2 1%

34%

15%

23%

8%

0%

Lab Assistant

13%

29%

2 7%

20%

1 1%

1%

Lab Tech

3%

21%

24%

31%

20%

1%

Exe m pt

4%

15%

2 1%

34%

24%

3%

Job Category

There a re three t raining programs for laboratory technologist in Alberta: University of Alberta ( BSc M LS),
N o rthern Alberta I nstitute for Technology (NAIT) and Southern Alberta I nstitute for Technology (SAlT). Formal
medical laboratory assistant tra ining programs are offered t h rough NAIT, SAlT and Red Deer Regional College
(R DRC). The following ta ble detai ls program and training ca pacity.

M LT/M LS
M LA
CLXT
Cyto Tech

UofA
29

NAIT
32
42
40
7

SAlT
48
64

RDRC
20

Total
109
126
40
7

Each of the above training programs requires significant practical train ing in the laboratory. AHS, CLS and
D LDx actively partner with the educational institutions to provide practicum space for train ing. Approximately
85% of practicum train ing is provided in Edmonton and Calgary, with 15% offered in the suburban and rural
facilities.
Medical Professional

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Adequate AHS data on medical professiona l staff demogra ph ics is not available. The fol lowing information
was obta ined from CLS.

Job Category
M edical
Percent of total

24 years &
younger
0
0%

35-44
years
18
2 1%

25-34
years
7
8%

45-54
years
28
3 3%

55-64
years
24
29%

65 years
and older
7
8%

Total
84

U n ivers ity of Alberta medical residency programs (Anatomic Pathology, General Pathology, Hematologica l
Pathology, and M ed ica l M icrobiology) a re five-year programs based at the U n iversity Hospita l and s u pported
by other sites within the Ed monton Zone. Residency programs in the laboratory specialties are provided u nder
the u m brella of the Uof A division of Postgraduate M ed ical Education (PGME). Twenty-five res idents a re
cu rrently registered in these programs ( 15 anatom ica l/general pathology; 5 medical microbiology; 5
hem atological pathology). J u nior residency t raining is centered at the UAH; senior/specia lty rotations a re
done in collaboration with all the laboratories in the zone. The la boratories also provide training experiences
for about 45 'off-service' residents per year, who are studying towards medical and s u rgical specialties .
U nive rsity of Ca lga ry residency programs in the la boratory specialties are five-year programs provided at CLS
under the umbrella of the U niversity of Calgary Postgradu ate M ed ical Education (PGM E) office. The U of C
Depart ment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine (DPLM) offers residency t rain ing progra ms in Anatomic
Pathology (AP) and N e u ropathology ( N P ) and a training program in General Pathology is being developed.
Cu rrently, there a re 17 AP a nd 3 NP residents in these programs (n. b., despite the small numbers in the N P
residency training program, i t i s t h e largest a n d most active i n Canada). These training programs a lso su pport
res idency tra ining in other medical and s u rgical d isciplines; 12 and 15 off-service residents rotate in AP
and NP each yea r, respectively. Although not official residency programs in themselves, Hematological
Pathology and Medical M icrobiology training is provided to rotating off-service residents (n = 18 and 4,
respectively). The DPLM and CLS a lso provide su b-specialty fellows hip train ing in about a dozen discipli nes.

Cost D ri ve rs
A nu mber of broad hea lthcare trends will significantly increase the demand and cost of laboratory services.
Demographic

Aging population

Lo nger l ife expectancy

Increased burden of cancer

Increased bu rden of chronic d isease

I ncreased doctors in the workplace

Health System Goals

Increased numbers of doctors in the workplace

Clin ica l practice cha nges in acute and primary care


Emphasis on prevention and public health
Chronic disease ma nagement

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Science and Technology

Better, faster, smaller, less invasive poi nt-of-care systems

Rapid advances in technology ( M ass Spectrometry, proteomics, Lab on a Chip)

Automation

Molecu lar Diagnostics


In vivo diagnostics
Personalized medicine

Consumer

G reater consumer awareness

Patient self screen ing

Health I nformation Technology

Advances in hardwa re and software

Improved connectivity

Electronic Health Reco rd

Patient Self Service


Automated specimen logistics

Uti lization ma nagement

Digital Pathology

Ru les based decision support


Data min ing

P roj e ct i o n s

Activity
Futu re Alberta la boratory test
volumes are forecasted using
historical activity data for all
labo ratory a reas and operators
between 2008/09 to 2010/11.
Average annual test activity
increase for this period was
5.28%. Annual activity
projections are 74.3, 96.1 and
124.3 m illion tests in years
2015, 2020 and 2025
respectfu lly.

Projected Alberta Laboratory Test


Volumes

124,273,3 5 5

140,000,000
1 2 0,000,000
1 0 0,000,000
80,000,000
60,000,000
40,000,000
20,000,000

FY09

92

FY1 0

FYl l

......... .....

F1 5

F20

F25

APPLICANT COPY

Operating Expenses
La boratory expenditu res a re extrapolated
using h istorical cost data from key
laboratory areas with sufficient a nd
consistent financia l reporting ( Ed monton
Zone, Cent ra l Zone, Calgary Zone, a nd the
Provincial La boratory for Pu blic Health)
between 2007/08 to 2010/11. Average
annual expenditu re increase for this
period was 4.73%. This increase included
expenses related to both inflationary and
volume increases. Laboratory Services
gross operational expenditures
extrapolated from $496M in base year
2010/20 1 1 out to 2025 is $940M to
satisfy an estimated demand of 120M
tests provincially. In addition, Laboratory
M edical P rofessional expenditu res, which
fa ll outside of the La boratory Services
bu dget, are expected to d ramatically
increase. Based on the information
obtained from M edical Affa irs, Ca lga ry and
Edmonton spent over $43 million on
Laboratory M edical P rofessionals and have
seen a combined average increase from
2007/08 to 2010/11 of 7 .57% annually.
Extrapolated Laboratory M ed ical
P rofessional expenditu res from the base
year (2010/11) out to 2024/25 using the
7. 57% average increase projects
expenditu res of over $ 150 million. It is
important to note that the projected $ 150
million does not include costs for
La boratory Medical Professionals from
North Zone, Central Zone, South Zone,
Provi ncia l Laboratory for Public Health, o r
Genetics.

Projected Alberta Laboratory


Expenditures
$ 1,000,000,000

,--------------- $9.49,.6 0.8,.4_7_9

__

$900,000,000
$800,000,000
$700,000,000

lJ8;454,b84

$600,000,000
$500,000,000
$400,000,000
$3 00,000,000
$200,000,000
$ 1 00,000,000
$FY15

FY20

FY25

Estimated Alberta Laboratory


Pathologist Expenditures
$ 1 60,000,000

-- - -U52 t 096
. .
,.7.95
-

$ 1 40,000,000

--

:u uS;582;1.7 o

$ 1 20,000,000

$73.292,776

$60,000,000

$40,000,000

$ 2 0,000,000

$-

L-

....---

$ 1 00,000,000
$ 8 0, 000,000

--

;I

F>

!'FY1 5

FY20

FY25

Capital Investment
Significant ca pita l investment in Laboratory Services is requ i red. AHS, and legacy health regions before, have
not kept pace with the requ i red investment in equi pment, IT systems and space infrastructure.
Immed iate investment of $25M in equ ipment is requ i red. Add itiona lly, AHS should expect to invest $ 1 2 $ 15M annua lly on eq uipment replacement (based on a 10 year replacement schedu le of $150M ca pita l asset
calcu lation, incl udes CLS).
I nvestment is a lso required in aging facilities that a re poorly configu red to meet cu rrent capacity and
workflow. 60 i nfrastructu re ma nagement p rojects (IMP) have been identified in laboratory facilities across

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the province. A conse rvative estimate of magnitude on immed iate renovation requ i rements is $3 M illion.
This does not i nclude the capacity and workflow problems identified at the UAH, RAH and ProvLa b as deta iled
below. Ongoing investments in laboratory space and infrastructu re maintenance should be at minimum $0.75
M i llion per year.
I n January of 2007, F lad & Associates (Fiad) was com m issioned to conduct a clinical laboratory masterplan for
the UAH, RAH and ProvLa b facilities in Edmonton. The scope of the study focused on nea r-term (0-5 years)
and long-term (5-10 years) deve lopment horizons.
The assessment of existing Walter M acke nzie space (UAH) and the RAH laboratory revealed

ProvLab's corrected space deficit not insurmountable, but requ i res a tota l "rebuild" to operate in the
projected M 2
);> Rebu ild does not fu l ly accommodate future requ i rements

Fifth F loor (AP) 6% oversubscribed


);> Requires captu ring u nderutilized space for grossing and h istology - h igh infrastructure
req uirements
);> 13% oversubscribed by 2012
);> 50% increase in workload req u i res additional pathologists

Fourth Floor is cu rrently overs u bscribed by 13%


);> 3 1% oversubscribed by 2012; 40% by 2017
);> Emerging technologies all located on fourth floor

RAH Lab is cu rrently overs u bscribed by 2 1%


);> Admin istrative and pathology office space is largest need
);> Additional lab space is needed primarily for expanding AP grossing and blood bank
);> Repatriation and projected growth of routine core lab testing will requ i re 58% more space by
2012
);> Expanded on site test menu will requ i re additional
An order of magnitude budget was calcu lated by Flad & Associates fo r the Lab M aster Plan. The budget for
the relocation of the ProvLab and s u bsequent renovation is estimated at $98.8 million.
8,970 m 2
8,430 m 2
17,400 m2

New Area
Renovated Area
Total Area
Construction Cost
Esca lation - 1 year ( 15%)
Contingency (20%)
Owner's Costs
Equ ipment
Total Costs
* This cost does not include long-term relocation
Capital Expenditure Summary
Immediate Equ ipment
Immed iate I M P
UAH, Prov Lab and RAH Relocation a nd Redesign
Annual Equipment Expenditure (10 years)
Annual I M P Expenditure ( 10 years)
Total 10 Year I nvestment

$71,624,203
$ 10,743,630
$16,473,567
By Owner
By Owner
$98,841,400
of the RAH lab, estimated at $ 17 . 1 million.

$25,000,000
$3,000,000
$98,800,000
$150,000,000
$7,500,000
$284, 300,000

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I nformation System I nvestment


The current laboratory service is s u pported by 9 separate Laboratory I nformation Systems { LIS). To improve
integration of laboratory resu lts, stream line information ma nagement, reduce du plication of testing,
elimi nate manual reentry of resu lts, facilitate specimen tracking and logisitics, a nd support testing
consol idation, a u n ified LIS system is necessa ry. Regardless of the laboratory service model selected, a
com mon LIS is req u i red. Budget to deploy Cerner M i llennium LIS (cu rrent Calgary Zone System) is estimated
at $30 M illion.
Computerized Provider O rder Entry {CPOE) systems offer many benefits, including reduced test turnaround
time, im proved test utilization, and better ad herence to practice guidelines. Stud ies have s hown a s ignificant
reduction in laboratory orders {15 - 40% need to find a reference). CPOE, a lthough not standard ized or
optim ized, is cu rrently in use in a l l acute care faci lities with the exception of the Edmonton Zone. Significant
opportunity exists to im pede uncontrolled la boratory testing increases and reduce u nnecessary d u plication
through the implementation of a provincial comm u n ity based CPOE system and fu rther roll out to the Acute
Care Facilities in the Edmonton Zone. Budget to im plement is estimated at $35 M illion.
D igital Pathology, the practice of digitizing glass s l ide images ordinarily view under the m icroscope for virtual
review and diagnosis is expected to improve d iagnostic outcomes while maximizing pathologist resources.
While still in ea rly stages of deployment, d igital path ology is expected to become common practice over the
next five years . Budget to im plement is estimated at $ 50 M illion.
Summary of Information System Needs
Project
Un ified LIS
Computerized
Provider Order Entry
D igital Pathology
Total IS Needs

Total Cost Estimate


$30 M
$35 M
$ 50 M
$115M

Workforce
Overa ll, approximately 41% of the overa ll laboratory workforce in Alberta is expected to retire over the next
10 years (assumes reti rements in cu rrent age categories of >45 years). When looking at individ ual job
categories, 52% of Laboratory Technologists and 61% of Exempt Staff should be eligible to retire over this
time { 2301 total staff). The cu rrent pool of graduating technologists is 109 students per year. Based on
cu rrent trends, only 47% of e ligible retirees would be replaced, ass u ming retirement forecasts a re accurate.
This does not account for non reti rement related separations, maternity leaves and new position res u lting
from increased activity levels.
At the cu rrent training levels and demogra phic profiles of existing employees, la boratory assistant training
programs appear to be sufficient to match future need.
The Canadian Association of Pathologist have pu blished ... need published information
.

F a ct o rs

95

APPLICANT COPY

There are difficu lt challenges to overcome and factors that must be considered in the design of a new
labo ratory model in Alberta.
1. Vast geogra ph ies with concentrated popu lation in two u rban centers.
2.

N eed to provide equal access to testing to geogra phically remote rura l regions.

3.

Conflicting end-state beliefs a mong stakeholders.

4.

M isalign ment between administrative a nd medical visions.

5.

Com peting research agendas among stakeholders .

6.

Strong academ ic focus w hich is raised frequently and has im pacted any service level changes at the
Un iversity of Alberta Hospital.

7.

Alberta Hea lth and Wellness {Ch ief M edica l Officer of Health and ADM Comm u n ity and Popu lation
Health D ivision) have a n active interest in the operation of the Provincial Laboratory for Public Health.
The true mandate of the public health laboratory is yet to be clearly defined.

8.

Site based and local operating focus of pathologists.

9.

I ndependent regio nal laboratories support "customized" service delivery to Zones.

10. The need for laboratory services in rural locations as a physician recruitment tool.
11. CLS continues to operate at a rm's length from AHS Laboratory Services.
12. M istrust of the private la boratory among sta keholders.
13. Political tendencies of the private laboratory.
14. Lim ited access to capital i nvestment
15. Dispa rate information systems
16. Political misa lign ment

O p p o rt u n i t i e s
A number of opportunities present themselves when considering an optim ized laboratory mode l .
1.

2.

Cost savings and futu re cost avoidance


Revenue potential t h rough subspecia lty pathology practice

3.

Operational sta ndardization

4.

Standard ized diagnostic testing and nomenclature

5.

Homoge nous qua lity ma nagement

6.

Leverage laboratory and analytica l expertise

7.

Common Laboratory Information System and Order Entry System

8.

Leverage investment in a much better and coordinated way

9.

More effective and timely decision making

10. Ability to influence p ra ctice that will improve outcomes at a lower cost of patient care
1 1 . Research and revenue potentia l to access or mine consolidated provincial laboratory data

Se rv i ce M o d e l s
G iven the existing resou rces and infrastructu re for medical laboratory and pathology testing i n the Province of
Alberta, three basic service delivery models were identified as having the potential to serve the needs of the
health system d u ring the coming 10 years.

96

APPLICANT COPY

1.

AHS Zones managed. Provide or purchase services from existing major service providers

2.

Tiered h u b and s poke consolidated model with optim ized regional facilities.

3.

Fully outsou rced Model

AHS Zone Managed


Key Characteristics

Decentralized delivery of laboratory services.

M a naged at the zone level.

Zone to provide or pu rchase laboratory services at their discretion .

Consist of optimized h u b and spoke model within the zone .

Standardization initiatives d riven through provincial integration networks .

Consolidated purchasing and contracts through AHS infrastructure .

Pros

s.24( I )(a)

Cons

Tiered Hub and Spoke Consolidated Model


Key Characteristics

On site laboratory testing consisting of basic test menus based on clinica l program need and specimen
stability limitations

Advanced logistics and specimen tracking

Tiered h u b a nd spoke concept ( referra l sphere)

Tier 1 regional h u bs having expa nded test menus to meet the clin ical needs of the regional facilities.
Service level/test menu decisions based on LEAN principles, capacity and cost effectiveness.

Tier 1 h u bs provide basic su pport to spo ke la boratories.

Tier 2 h u bs ( Edmonton and Ca lga ry) consolidating testing not performed in Tier 1 regional hubs

Tier 2 h u bs administer standard operating, quality and safety procedu res for all labs in their referra l
sphere.

Tier 2 hubs provide more com plex su pport, includes pathologist co nsu ltation, qua lity management,
accreditation, professional development, etc.

Tier 2 h u bs ma nage patient service centres (stand alone and in hospital): standard operating
procedu res; patient appointment bookings; transportation networks.

97

APPLICANT COPY

Specia lized testing and provi ncia l centres of excellence ( includes P rovincial Lab for Pu blic Health and
Genetics)

Structure

Single m anagement (administrative and medical) and point of accountability for each h u b and all
la boratories within the referra l sphere.

Accountable for sta nda rdized practice across all sites in the referral sphere.

North and South spheres would be con nected scientifically and operate as a cooperative with a
unified administration.

Integrated information technology platforms.

I ntegrated bus iness intelligence tools.

s.2 4( 1 )(a)
Pros

Cons

Design

98

APPLICANT COPY

CLS would be expa nded and would be responsible for service provision for South, Calgary and South

Central Zones.
A portion of P rovincial AHS Laboratory Services Staff would be integrated into the expa nded CLS

structure.
Little infrastruct u re investment requ i red to s u pport this tra nsition.

North

AHS/DLDx pa rtnership to manage laboratory services in the North, Edmonton and North Central

Zones.

all com m u n ity, hospital a nd s pecialty testing.

Propose a new base laboratory (Tier 2 hub) be built in close proxim ity to the UAH campus to handle
A portion of Provincia l AHS La boratory Services Staff would be integrated into the AHS/DLDx
partners h ip.
D raw on D LDx parent compa ny resou rces and expertise to ma nage the referra l sphere.

Ass umptions:

D LDx would invest ca pital to facilitate new base la boratory

Partnership would involve integration of admin istrative, technica l and medical staff across both
orga nizations.

Issues/Risks

s.24( 1 )(a)

Fully Outsourced Model


Key Characteristics

Delivery of hospita l and com m u nity laboratory services wou ld be provided by a private laboratory
service provider

Delivery would be managed t h rough accou ntability and contract agreements


s.24( 1 )(a)

Pros

Cons

99

APPLICANT COPY
s.24( l )(a)

A n a lys i s
The fol lowing ta bles com pa re each potential model against identified opportunities and im pact t o long range
projections.
s.24( I )(a)

Opportunities
Opportunity
Cost savings

Zone M anage d

and future cost avoidance

Revenue potential through

Tiered Hub and


Spoke

Fully
Outsourced

su bspecia lty pathology practice

Operational standardization
Standardized diagnostic testing and nomenclature
Homogenous quality management
Leverage laboratory and a n alytical expertise
Com m o n Laboratory Information System and Order Entry System
Leverage i n vestment in a much better and coordinated way
More effective and timely decision making
Ability to i nfluence practice that will improve outcomes at a lower cost of
patient care
Research and reve n u e potential to access or mine consolidated provincial
laboratory data

s.24( l )(a)

Projections
Zone Managed
Activity

Tiered Hub and Spoke

Fully Outsourced

General Comments
Specific utilization strategies,
independent of the
laboratory model, are
required to have any
significant impact on activity
growth and associated costs.

Technical

Regardless of model, still

Workforce

10

project significant workforce


shortages over the next

years. Detailed review of


workforce projections and

1 00

APPLICANT COPY
s.24( 1 )(a)

training programs is required.

Professional
Workforce

Operating
Expenses

Capital
Investment

Information
Technology
Investment

Of the three potential models, only the tiered h u b and spoke model will be analyzed in more deta il. The Zone
managed model was rejected on the premise that it does little to support the opportunities existing in a n
optim ized laboratory model and projections were either unchanged or slightly worse t h a n t h e cu rrent
systems.
The fully outsource model, although demo nstrating a nu mber of opportunities, was rejected for the following
reasons:

Politica lly unacceptable

Very h igh risk

M assive labo u r implications

1 01

APPLICANT COPY

Budget gains (excluding ongoing ca pital investment) do not appear to be significant gains over
internal or partia l ly outsourced solutions

Past experience with private service provider specifically poor responsiveness and limited relationship
between the laboratory and clinical sites.

Tiered Hub and Spoke Model


<<Detai led Analysis>> What is this going to do to the projections??

Reco m m e n d at i o n

1 02

Labontory ServitH

s.25( 1 )(c)(iii)

Fl!Uil'ldd Antyall of Syltematk Chln&H

APPLI CANT COPY

Le1M
Whit Stus Chla Model

Blue Activity or tMI1et lmpct for ech chn1e Initiative


Green Post Chn1e Model

1 03

P11e 1 of 6

LabDntory Servtcu

APPLICANT COPY

s.25( 1 )(c)(iii)

Fhundal AM!ysb of Systemltk Chlil\ltl

Metro/Terdny/Rdrence
Chemlstty/HemtoiiY

Activity

Chemlstry/Hematolty

Cost/Tt

Chemlstry/HematoliY

Total Cost

Ttanduslon M@diclne

Activity

Tr.anduslon Medicine

Cost/Test

Tr.anduslon Medldne

Total Cost

MluobloloJY

Activity

MlucbloloJY

Cost/Test

Mluobk>loJY

Total Cost

!Anatomic PatholoBY

Activity

Anatomic Patholorv

C05t/Test

Anatomic PathoiOIV

Tat11I Cost

Esoteric

Attlvlty

Esoterit

Cost/Test

49,011,7&4

J4J,DM,745

!H,601,tS4

53.542.209

10,179,751

94,lU,100

710,270,140

754,676,971

18,628,539
111.305.512

716,W,121

104,992.011

IOJ,I59..J71

l5J,H1,626

112,1.U,17l

9l5,40&,&.U

1),411,017

UAH olilalal.
Closure of MitHdrii Hit Cornrnu Lab Chem Hem:
Closutt of Medkfne"Hat_Lib(Micro

...,_IMknl'

...O<ftiiH M
Chemlstry/Hemtoi&Y

Activity

Chemlmy/Hematofay

Cost/Test

Chemlstry/Hematoljy

Total Cost

Transfnlon Medicine
Trandusion Meditlne

Activity
Cott/Test

TrarufusJon Medltine

Tati11Ca5t

M croblolorf

Cast/Test

M.croblolosv

Activity

McrobioloJY

TatiiiCast

An.Jtomlc Patholoav

Activity

An1tom c PilthoiOIY

TataiCo1t

Anatomic Patholoty
Esoteric

Cast/Tlt
Activity

Esoteric

Can/Test

Esoteric

Total Cost

TotaiArtlvlty
Total Spend

PSC

Total With PSC

34J,OU,745

53,542.209

TataiCost

196,601,95-t

$
s
s
S

55,148. 475
414,710,187

59,474,122

56,534,336

52,602,951
359,561,712

$
s
$

4,953.567 S

375,640,1Z6
56,802,929
43Z,441,055
11,664,647

$
s
$
s

4DD,IlZ,IZ4

404,715,157

5B.S07,017

60,262,228

4S!t,Jl9,14J

$
S

4&5,047,115

10,686.243

$
s
$

32,462,083 S

403,803,112
62.070.095
465,871,177
60,780,755

426,664,6&0

63,932.197

$
S

490,596,151

$
s
$

66,965,065 S

452,954,9U
65,850,163
511,1105,015

White: StiltUI Quo Model

Green: Po1t Chante Madel

415,091,061

67,825,668

54Z,9Zl,l19

71.536,534 -S

Leand
Blue: Ac:Uvlty or bud1et impact for eath thanae Initiative

67,9",n6

64,722,993

62 093,649

59,481,301

62,566,776

1 04

12,1B4,6ll0

503,353,1U
69,860,438
573,U4,070

s
$

88,770,342

521,625,014
71,956,251
600,511,335

$
s
$

100,518,410 S

551,291,421
74,114.939
615,41),361

83,7S4,162

10,380,J86

77,JD5.3Z!t

73,964,536

70,150,291

$
s
$
S

$
s
$

107,179,192 S

593,162,717
76,338,387
670,20J,174
116,408,054

$
s
$

621,Jl1,171
78,628,539
706,!60,417

91,0&7,964

17,155,366

$
s
s

126,345,095

564.117,!71
80,987,395
745,105,171
137,041,400

s
s
s
S

703,440,029
83,417,017
786,157,045
148.551,598

P te 2

af 6

Flnandalt Analysis Systematic Chanaes

Llbon1 ory Services

of

'oi>I AII Lobs

Chemistry(Hematolav
Chemistry/HematoliV

A<thrity
Cost/Ten

Chemistry/HematoliV

Total Cost

Transfusion Medicine

Actlvlty

1Transfusion Medicine

Cost/TI

Transfusion Medidfle

Total Cost

Microblolocv

Activity

'Microbiolocv
MicrabloloiY

Cost/TI
Total Cos

Anatomic Patholoay

Activity

Anatomic Pathaloav
,
Anatomic Patholoav

Cost/Test

Esoteric

Total Cost
Activity

Esoteric

Cost/Test

Esoteric

Total Cost

otaiActlvie ry
!Total

Total Cost

With PSC

Chomi"'V/HomotoiiY
Chemistry/Hematolay

Cost/Test
Total Cost
Cost/Test

Transfusion Medicine

Total Cost
Cost/Test

M1crobioloav

Toto11 Cot

Anatomlc Patholoay

Activity

515,914,123

557,127,564

590,165,751

71,595,305

71.370,161

58.507,017

iO,M2.na

62,070,095

.fi3,932.197

722,214,521
65.850.163

625,115,681

661,401,519

701,155,134

743,716,597

711,134,614

601,139,191

679,714,400

639,785,039

93,537,111

103,511,177

101,901,&49

115,422,207

166,402,404

920,569.112

167.125,668

69,860,438

71.956,251

74,114,U!J

135,167,417

185,112,645

931,351,655

H4,614,121

97i.iii'9ii

120,511,190

126,719,02t

133,312,058

1,039,276,118

1,104,251,767

1,173,289,587

76.331,317

78,628,539

80,587,395

83,417.017

1,0$4,461,191

1,117,!04,756

1,115,239,161

1,256,706,604

114,564,534

Cast/Test

Aniltomlc PathoioBY

TotiiiCon

Esoteric

Activity

Esoteric

Cost/Test

Esoteric

Totai C01t

ITotai With JtSC

S5.8"l)2,92!:1

Activity

Mlcrobloloav

::::::
PSC

533,362,822

55.141,475

ActiVity

Transfusion Medicine

Anatomic PathaloiV

59,006,144

501,979,019

53,542,209

Activ1ty

I Chemistry/Hematolav
Transfusion Medicine

M uabioloav

65.515,955

471.442.014

Total 5p nd
PSC

APPLI CANT COPY

s.25( 1 )(c)(iii)

12.353 569
471,441,014

Total Cos

53,.$42 09
525.!14,223

NI'V

'"

$
s
I

:. :::

69,006 !44

72,595305

76,370,151

496,65!,7'74 $

530,066,439 $

525,091,457 $

551...475 5

$
.. 5

.....

"'

12,Mo 115
$11,SH, 7

50.102.!29
553,411 70:5

-$

36 704,041
$34 908,190

51..507017
7J

36,641.116

5ll.!illfr, l (

-s

6016 311
515

ICI,&IS

77,040,134
$69 686,351

75,649,121

71,515,199

--4

565,512,934 $

597120 10

111,17

146 SH,Il7

533,188,783

........... s

62 010..ot5

118,292,115
$104 349,85

63,3 1!7

SI1o l l lJ!:i

65.150 163

Ui,7&1,SB6
$13151838

$
s
s

576,701,386
57..115.668

... Z7
-$

J,tof4CI,J63
S I 06l 61

16,991,741

U Oi3,712

19,176,330

85,652 1&9

11,177,073

71,141,196

511,491,114

610,520,956

620,571,937 $

658,121.624 $

"5,821,934

69160431

s
$

$
,.. s

s
.... s

76 33 317

94

204,901,151
$161,0!., 1 1

71 956 251

..

145,830,466
5191.294,54
51 C23,936,3D&

74-114,39

162,441 257
$199 16693

-$

,..
282,301 !77
$208.926,80

$
s

101,097,131

1D5,3n,o86

735,700,466 $

777,!84,113

s
1102! 005 $

10917395

71,6119

101 75,751
$219.105.86

-s

109,139,069

!22,507,263

151,11UII

!05.!l4,110

316,367,643

$229,72100

!3 17017

J!t0.71Z,325
5240 7!9 75
52 1 2 1,646 68

Leaend

White Status Quo Model


Blue. Activity or bud1et Impact for each chanae initiative
Green Post Chanse Model

1 05

Pa1e l of 6

APPLI CANT COPY

Llbontory S.Mces

fln11ndal Analysis of !iystematk Chanan

.......,
.

JOllfU Cunent

JOZ6flOZ7 Status Quo


u..o2s.sn

6,090,619

Rurai H
tal

i1.i5i:56i
49, 081,764

Metro/Tenlary/Reference
Total

" lnuease

Operational SpeiMI

2011/12 Current

I10Z5IJOJ7 New Model


I
7,296,233

iii.iii:iii
114"1

7,181,186

Rnlonal Hospital

15 361,452

11,474,871

104,9!'J2,012

91.067,964

1016/2027 Status Quo

109,139,069

RuralH
tal

$ 62 2M

S 154.4M

S 58.0M

Re1tonat Hospital

S 67 2M

S 166 9M

S 61 1M

0
incrust

1-

S 700.8M

Net Between Models

76"

202&/2027 New Model

t=J 1-:M

f Mttro/Tt:rtlary/Rel'ereMe

201

iol' i IKpCal

RqlonaiH!Kpital

S 3S0.07M
$ 350.8M

R a

Operational Spend

Activity

160,000,000
1-tO,OOO,OOCI
120,000,000
100,000,000
!0,000,000
60,000,000
0,000,000
20,000,000

U12 Cunent

7, 11 1, 116

419,011,7'-t
6.090,619

6/2 7 64s

02

a...

11,474,171

13,011,593

7,2%,133

2026/27 Post All Changes


$120.00

5120.00

$100.00

510000

560.00

$10.00

SIO.OO

$60.00

560.00

$.40.00

s.o.oo
SlOOO

$40.00

$20.00

'

$2000

CostfTestAII

Mic.roblo&oav
boterlc:

Antomk PatholoJY

2011/12 Current
Operational Spend

------

chemistry/Hemattrv
eTraMILAion Medicine
MkrobloloiV
Anatomk Patholol"'
Esoteric

Lqend

White Status Quo Model

Blue. A.ttlvlty or budaet lmpiict for each chnae lnlt alive

Green Post Chiin&e Mod l

.......

15,361,452

sao.oo

Chemlstry/Hematofn' Tramf.Aion Medicine

20l6/2027New
91,067,9

2011/ 12 Current

1 0000

Staha

104,992.012

s-

S-

Coit/Ttst AII
eChemlstry/HerNtolcY Transh.alon Medklne

eAMom1CP14holon

---

MkrobiokJty

ebotffk

CIKt/Test.-.11
echemlsttv/HematoiiY Transi.Aion MediciM

Mkrobioloo

e.t.natomkhthokln e boterk

2026/27 Status Quo


Operational Spend

2026/27 Post All Changes

ChemiltJy/Hematolr't'

Chemlnry/Hematol(v

TIIMI.Aion Medil:lne

e Tramluslon Medltlne

Mkrob'olol'l

Muobtolon

eAnatomkPatholon

eAnatom< Patholoty

eEsoterk

Esotttk

1 06

ae .t of l

>0..
0
0
1z
<(
0
.....J

0..
0..
<(

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a. 1.

<

.gO:'o
S'?:
.-....
0...
..
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.

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..
.../'.f!r.
c!-;...04

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\
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cr'<>

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<t-:.,4

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oo;>

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