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1

y ax3 bx 2 cx d
dy
3ax 2 2bx c
dx
At (1, 4) ,
a b c d 4
3a 2b c 0

At (2, 3) ,

(1)
(2)

8a 4b 2c d 3 (3)
12a 4b c 0 (4)

By GC, a 2, b 9, c 12, d 1
Equation of the curve is y 2 x3 9 x2 12 x 1

log x y x 5 y x x 5
ln y x 5 ln x

Differentiating wrt x:
1 dy
1
ln x x 5
y dx
x
dy
x 5

y ln x

dx
x

y ln x 1
x

x x 5 ln x 1
x

Let x and be the distance and angle between the hour hand and
the minute hand respectively.
x 2 62 42 2(6)(4) cos
x 2 52 48cos

(1)

At 4pm,

2
2
and x 52 48cos
76
3
3

dx
, differentiate (1) wrtt :
dt
dx
d
2 x 48sin
dt
dt

To find

In 1 hour, the min hand moves 2 rad


2
rad
In 1 hour, the hour hand moves
d
2
11

dt
12
6

12

2 11
48sin

dx
3 6 13.7 cm/h

dt
2 76

4(i)

3x 2 4
B
3x A
x 1
x 1
3x A x 1 B
=
x 1

3x 2 4
7
]
3x 3
x 1
x 1
Compare coefficient of x : 3 A 0 A 3
B
y 3x 3
x 1

[Alternative: Using long division, y

(ii)

Asymptotes of C are y 3x 3 and x 1 .

y 3x 3

x 1
5(i)

x4
1
x 2 x 1

x 4 x2 x 2

x 2 x 1

x2 2 x 2
0
x 2 x 1
x2 2 x 2
0
x 2 x 1

x 12 1
0
x 2 x 1
Since x 1 1 0 for all real values of x,

x 2 x 1 0

1 x 2

(ii)

ln x 2 8
2
ln x 2 ln x 1
2 ln x 4

ln x 2 ln x 1

ln x 4
1
ln x 2 ln x 1

Replace x in (i) with lnx,


1 ln x 2
e1 x e2

6(i)
y f ( x)

Since the horizontal line y = a cuts the graph of y = f(x) more


than once, f is not 1 1. f does not have an inverse.
(ii)

Least k = 3

(iii)

x3
Let y f ( x) x 2 9
x2 y 9
x y9

Since x 3 , x y 9
f 1 x x 9

(iv)
y f x

y f 1f x x

y f 1 x

7(i)
y

x 1

A1 1,1

y = f ( x+1)
y=0

O B1 0, 0

y x=1
(ii)
y = 2 f (x+1)
B2 0, 0

y=0

O
A2 1, 2

(iii)

y k 2f ( x 1)

O
y =k

B3 0, k
A3 1, k 2

x 1

(iv)

x = 1
A4 3,1

y = f (x+3)
y=0

B4 2,0

3
A5 ,1
2

y = f (2x+3)
y=0

B5 1,0

x =
8(i)

x 1

1 x

1 x

1
2

3x 2
x 2 3x
2

2 1

x 3x 2
1
2
2

(2)(3) 2 ( 2)( 3)( 4) 3

1 (2) x
x
x ...
2!
3!

x
3x 2
1 (1)
...
2
2

x 3x 2
1 2 x 3x 2 4 x3 ... 1
...
2
2

3
19
1 x 3x 2 x3 ...
2
4

(ii)

x 1

and

3x 2
1
2

1 x 1 and 3x 2 2
x2

2
2

x
3
3

2
3

Taking intersection,

(iii)

Let f x

x 1

2
3

2
x
3

2
x
3

3x

x
2

f '''(0)
19

3!
4
d3 y
19
57
When x 0,
6
3
4
2
dx

From (i),

y 1 sin x 2

y 1 sin x
dy
2y
cos x
dx
2
d2 y
dy
2 y 2 2 sin x 1 y 2
dx
dx

NOTE:
[TJC/Promo/2014/8]

---- (1)

d2 y
dy
2 y 2 2 y2 1 0
dx
dx

(i)

2 y

---- (2)

2
d 2 y dy
d3 y
dy
dy d y

4
2
2 2 y 0 ---- (3)
3
dx
dx
dx dx
dx dx

Let x 0 , y 1 ,

1 d3 y 1
dy
1 d2 y
, 2 , 3
4 dx
dx
2 dx
8

Hence

1
1
1
1
1
1
y 1 x 4 x 2 8 x3 ... 1 x x 2 x3 ...
2!
3!
2
8
48
2
1

1 sin x 2 1
(ii)

1
1
1
x x 2 x3 ...
2
8
48

Differentiating with respect to x

cos x
2 1 sin x

1
2

1 1
1
dy
x x 2 .. or from (1) cos x 2 y
2 4
16
dx

1
1
1 1

cos x 2 1 sin x 2 x x 2 ...


16
2 4

1
1
1
1
1 1

2 1 x x 2 x3 ... x x 2 ...
8
48
16
2
2 4

1
1
1
1
1 1

2 x x 2 x x 2 x 2 ...
16
4
8
16
2 4

2
x
1 1

2 x 2 ... 1 ...
2
2 4

[Alternative solution]

cos x 1 sin 2 x

1 sin x (1 sin x)

cos x

1
2

cos x 1 sin x (1 sin x)

1
2

1
1 3
1
1
1
1

cos x 1 x x 2
x ... 1 x x 2 x3 ...
8
48
8
48
2
2

1
1 2 1
1 2 1 2
1 2
1 x x x x x
1 x ...
2
8
2
4
8
2
10(i)

t tan
AB
tan t
a
AB at
OCB 2
OB
tan 2
a
OB a tan 2
2 tan
a

1 tan 2
2at
2
t 1
l at

(ii)

2at
t 2 1

(shown)

Total surface area of the cone, S


= Curved surface area of cone + Circular base area
rl r 2
2at
2

at at 2
at
t 1

at 2

2 at
t 1
2

at

t 1
2

2 a t

2 4

t2 1
k 2

2 at 2 at t 2 1
2

(iii)

t 2 1 8 a 2 t 3 2 a 2 t 4 2t
dS

2
dt
t2 1

8 a 2t 5 8 a 2 t 3 4 a 2 t 5

4 a 2 t 5 8 a 2 t 3

4 a 2 t 3 t 2 2
=

Let

dS
0
dt

4 a 2t 3 t 2 2 0
t 0

or

(NA

t 1)

Sign of

t2 2 0
t 2 or 2(NA

dS
dt

t 1)

t 2

S is minimum at t 2 .

11(a)

2
2 1

2 a 2

8 a 2

y x2e x
dy
2 xe x x 2 e x
dx

Let

dy
0
dx

2 xe x x 2 e x 0
xe x 2 x 0
x 0 or x 2

Coordinates of stationary points are 0, 0 and 2, 4e2 .


y x2e x

(b)
y ln x 4

2.30

0.829

x 4
4 x 2.30 or x 0.829

y g( x)
(c)(i)

R g ln 4,

0, ln 4

Df , 1

Since R g Df , fg does not exist.

(ii)

gf x g x 2 e x

ln x 2 e x 4

ln x2e x 4 , x 1

gf : x

(iii)

2, 4e
2

y f x

R f 0, 4e2

1, e
1

y g x

0, ln 4

R gf ln 4, ln 4e2 4

12(i)

At y = 0,

t 3
0t 3
3

x 16 18 11.8

At x = 0, 16 t 2 9 0

4e

, ln 4e2 4

t 2 9 16
t 2 9 256
t 247

247 3
247 3
or y
247
247
= 0.809
= 1.19

Coordinates of the points are (11.8, 0), (0, 0.809), (0, 1.19).
(ii)
dx
1
1

2t
dt
2 t2 9
t

t2 9

y 1

3
t

dy 3

dt t 2

dy 3
t2 9
2
dx t
t

3 t2 9
t3

Since t 2 9 0 for all real values of t, 3 t 2 9 0 .


dy

0
dx
C has no stationary point.

(iii)

y is undefined when t = 0.
x 16 02 9 13
x 13 is the vertical asymptote.

(iv)

As x ,
16 t 2 9
t2
t
3
As t , y 1 1
t

(v)

0,1.19

y 1

0,0.809
O

11.8,0

x 13

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