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y ax3 bx 2 cx d
dy
3ax 2 2bx c
dx
At (1, 4) ,
a b c d 4
3a 2b c 0
At (2, 3) ,
(1)
(2)
8a 4b 2c d 3 (3)
12a 4b c 0 (4)
By GC, a 2, b 9, c 12, d 1
Equation of the curve is y 2 x3 9 x2 12 x 1
log x y x 5 y x x 5
ln y x 5 ln x
Differentiating wrt x:
1 dy
1
ln x x 5
y dx
x
dy
x 5
y ln x
dx
x
y ln x 1
x
x x 5 ln x 1
x
Let x and be the distance and angle between the hour hand and
the minute hand respectively.
x 2 62 42 2(6)(4) cos
x 2 52 48cos
(1)
At 4pm,
2
2
and x 52 48cos
76
3
3
dx
, differentiate (1) wrtt :
dt
dx
d
2 x 48sin
dt
dt
To find
dt
12
6
12
2 11
48sin
dx
3 6 13.7 cm/h
dt
2 76
4(i)
3x 2 4
B
3x A
x 1
x 1
3x A x 1 B
=
x 1
3x 2 4
7
]
3x 3
x 1
x 1
Compare coefficient of x : 3 A 0 A 3
B
y 3x 3
x 1
(ii)
y 3x 3
x 1
5(i)
x4
1
x 2 x 1
x 4 x2 x 2
x 2 x 1
x2 2 x 2
0
x 2 x 1
x2 2 x 2
0
x 2 x 1
x 12 1
0
x 2 x 1
Since x 1 1 0 for all real values of x,
x 2 x 1 0
1 x 2
(ii)
ln x 2 8
2
ln x 2 ln x 1
2 ln x 4
ln x 2 ln x 1
ln x 4
1
ln x 2 ln x 1
6(i)
y f ( x)
Least k = 3
(iii)
x3
Let y f ( x) x 2 9
x2 y 9
x y9
Since x 3 , x y 9
f 1 x x 9
(iv)
y f x
y f 1f x x
y f 1 x
7(i)
y
x 1
A1 1,1
y = f ( x+1)
y=0
O B1 0, 0
y x=1
(ii)
y = 2 f (x+1)
B2 0, 0
y=0
O
A2 1, 2
(iii)
y k 2f ( x 1)
O
y =k
B3 0, k
A3 1, k 2
x 1
(iv)
x = 1
A4 3,1
y = f (x+3)
y=0
B4 2,0
3
A5 ,1
2
y = f (2x+3)
y=0
B5 1,0
x =
8(i)
x 1
1 x
1 x
1
2
3x 2
x 2 3x
2
2 1
x 3x 2
1
2
2
1 (2) x
x
x ...
2!
3!
x
3x 2
1 (1)
...
2
2
x 3x 2
1 2 x 3x 2 4 x3 ... 1
...
2
2
3
19
1 x 3x 2 x3 ...
2
4
(ii)
x 1
and
3x 2
1
2
1 x 1 and 3x 2 2
x2
2
2
x
3
3
2
3
Taking intersection,
(iii)
Let f x
x 1
2
3
2
x
3
2
x
3
3x
x
2
f '''(0)
19
3!
4
d3 y
19
57
When x 0,
6
3
4
2
dx
From (i),
y 1 sin x 2
y 1 sin x
dy
2y
cos x
dx
2
d2 y
dy
2 y 2 2 sin x 1 y 2
dx
dx
NOTE:
[TJC/Promo/2014/8]
---- (1)
d2 y
dy
2 y 2 2 y2 1 0
dx
dx
(i)
2 y
---- (2)
2
d 2 y dy
d3 y
dy
dy d y
4
2
2 2 y 0 ---- (3)
3
dx
dx
dx dx
dx dx
Let x 0 , y 1 ,
1 d3 y 1
dy
1 d2 y
, 2 , 3
4 dx
dx
2 dx
8
Hence
1
1
1
1
1
1
y 1 x 4 x 2 8 x3 ... 1 x x 2 x3 ...
2!
3!
2
8
48
2
1
1 sin x 2 1
(ii)
1
1
1
x x 2 x3 ...
2
8
48
cos x
2 1 sin x
1
2
1 1
1
dy
x x 2 .. or from (1) cos x 2 y
2 4
16
dx
1
1
1 1
1
1
1
1
1 1
2 1 x x 2 x3 ... x x 2 ...
8
48
16
2
2 4
1
1
1
1
1 1
2 x x 2 x x 2 x 2 ...
16
4
8
16
2 4
2
x
1 1
2 x 2 ... 1 ...
2
2 4
[Alternative solution]
cos x 1 sin 2 x
1 sin x (1 sin x)
cos x
1
2
1
2
1
1 3
1
1
1
1
cos x 1 x x 2
x ... 1 x x 2 x3 ...
8
48
8
48
2
2
1
1 2 1
1 2 1 2
1 2
1 x x x x x
1 x ...
2
8
2
4
8
2
10(i)
t tan
AB
tan t
a
AB at
OCB 2
OB
tan 2
a
OB a tan 2
2 tan
a
1 tan 2
2at
2
t 1
l at
(ii)
2at
t 2 1
(shown)
at at 2
at
t 1
at 2
2 at
t 1
2
at
t 1
2
2 a t
2 4
t2 1
k 2
2 at 2 at t 2 1
2
(iii)
t 2 1 8 a 2 t 3 2 a 2 t 4 2t
dS
2
dt
t2 1
8 a 2t 5 8 a 2 t 3 4 a 2 t 5
4 a 2 t 5 8 a 2 t 3
4 a 2 t 3 t 2 2
=
Let
dS
0
dt
4 a 2t 3 t 2 2 0
t 0
or
(NA
t 1)
Sign of
t2 2 0
t 2 or 2(NA
dS
dt
t 1)
t 2
S is minimum at t 2 .
11(a)
2
2 1
2 a 2
8 a 2
y x2e x
dy
2 xe x x 2 e x
dx
Let
dy
0
dx
2 xe x x 2 e x 0
xe x 2 x 0
x 0 or x 2
(b)
y ln x 4
2.30
0.829
x 4
4 x 2.30 or x 0.829
y g( x)
(c)(i)
R g ln 4,
0, ln 4
Df , 1
(ii)
gf x g x 2 e x
ln x 2 e x 4
ln x2e x 4 , x 1
gf : x
(iii)
2, 4e
2
y f x
R f 0, 4e2
1, e
1
y g x
0, ln 4
R gf ln 4, ln 4e2 4
12(i)
At y = 0,
t 3
0t 3
3
x 16 18 11.8
At x = 0, 16 t 2 9 0
4e
, ln 4e2 4
t 2 9 16
t 2 9 256
t 247
247 3
247 3
or y
247
247
= 0.809
= 1.19
Coordinates of the points are (11.8, 0), (0, 0.809), (0, 1.19).
(ii)
dx
1
1
2t
dt
2 t2 9
t
t2 9
y 1
3
t
dy 3
dt t 2
dy 3
t2 9
2
dx t
t
3 t2 9
t3
0
dx
C has no stationary point.
(iii)
y is undefined when t = 0.
x 16 02 9 13
x 13 is the vertical asymptote.
(iv)
As x ,
16 t 2 9
t2
t
3
As t , y 1 1
t
(v)
0,1.19
y 1
0,0.809
O
11.8,0
x 13