LAMPIRAN B

ANALYSIS OF ANCHOR AND

BASE PLATE

1) STEEL ANCHOR A325

Allowable bearing strength on the concrete

Fv = 35ksi
Allowable tensile stress of anchor bolt
Ft = 58ksi
Diameter of bolt
bolt = 20 mm
Number of bolt
nbolt = 8
2) STEEL BASE PLATE BJ-37
Yield strength of steel
N
Fy = 240
mm

3) LOAD from MAXIMUM FORCE at TOWER BASE

Total compression at tower base per one leg
C = 22.00 kN
Total tension at tower base per one leg
T = -22.00 kN
Total shear force at tower base per one leg
S = 3.43 kN
4) DIMENSION of BASE PLATE
Outer Diameter of base plate
Dex = 70.6
cm
Inner Diameter of base plate
Wex = 42.6 cm
Thickness of base
plate tex = 20mm
Area of base plate

Aex = 2488.136 cm2

5) CONCRETE

Compression strength of concrete on cubic

N
K := 22.5
2
mm
Compression strength of concrete on shielded
fc := 0.83K
N
fc = 18.675
2
m
m
Allowable bearing strength of concrete
Fc := 0.35fc
Fc = 65.36 kgf/cm2
6) CALCULATION ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRESS of ANCHOR
BOLT
Area of bolt
Abolt = 0.25.3.14.bolt2
Abolt = 3.142 cm2
Total area of anchor
bolt
A
= Abolt.nbolt
A
= 25.136
cm2
Actual shear stress of anchor bolt
fv :=S

kN
fv = 0.196
2
cm
Allowable tensile stress for bolt subject to combined tension
and shear
Fts := 1.4Ft
1.6fv
Fts = 56.79
kN/cm2
Allowable tensile stress for bolt subject to combined tension
and shear used
Ftsuse := min(Ft , Fts)
kN
Ftsuse = 39.98
cm

Actual tensile stress of anchor bolt

ft :=T

ft = 0.89 kN/cm2
Actual tensile stress for bolt subject to combined tension and
shear
fv
ft
fts :=
+
Fv
Ftsuse
fts = 0.03
7) CALCULATION of BASE
PLATE
Distance from bolt center line to the edge of base plate
m :=
50mm
Distance from bolt center line to the face of column
b :=
100mm
Area required of base plate
Ar = C/(1.33.Fc)
Ar = 21.425 cm2
Length required of
base plate
Br =

Ar

Br = 4.628 cm
Width required of base
plate
Wr := Br
Wr = 4.879 cm
Actual bearing pressure
Fp = C / Aex
Fp = 0.006 kN/cm2
Thickness required of base plate I
fp
tr1 = m 1.330.25 F
y

Tr1 = 1.90 mm
Applied uplift force at tower base per one leg
T
Tf := n
bolt
Tf = 2.80 kN
Bending moment tributary to column by one bolt
M = Tf b
M = 2.85 kN m
Section modulus of base plate
Z = b x d2/6
Z = 4.4 x 10-5 m3
Thickness required of base plate II

tr2 = 7.50 mm
8) CONTROL CALCULATION for ANCHORAGE
Tensile stress control
"OK if ft < Ft
Tceck :=
"
"NOT"

otherwise

Tceck = "OK"
Combination tension a nd shear control
:
fV
ft
+
<1
TSceck
= "OK" FV Ftsuse
"NOT"
TSceck = "OK"

otherwise

9) CONTROL of CALCULATION for BASE PLATE

Length required of base plate
"OK if Br < Dex
Bceck :=
"
"NOT"

otherwise

Bceck = "OK"
Thickness required of base plate
tceck :=

"OK"
if

tr1 < tex

"NOT"

otherwise

tr2 < tex

t ceck = "OK"
Embedment
Fine depth of embedment of anchor bolt : (ACI 318, 12.5)
Where :

= 1.2 is coating factor

= 1.3 is lightweight aggregate concrete factor
= 0.8 is applicable factor for 90 deg hook

Ldh = 661.33 mm
Ldh min = max (12xdb , 6 in)
= 240 mm
Ld = 617 mm
Take Embedment = 620 mm