Johnny Winter

John Dawson Winter III (February 23, 1944 July 16,

2014), known as Johnny Winter, was an American musician, singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer. Best known for his high-energy blues-rock albums and live performances in the late 1960s and 1970s,
Winter also produced three Grammy Award-winning albums for blues singer and guitarist Muddy Waters. After
his time with Waters, Winter recorded several Grammynominated blues albums. In 1988, he was inducted into
the Blues Foundation Hall of Fame and in 2003, he was
ranked 63rd in Rolling Stone magazines list of the "100
Greatest Guitarists of All Time".[1]

Early career

Johnny Winter was born in Beaumont, Texas, on February 23, 1944.[2] Winter, along with his musician brother
Edgar (born 1946), were nurtured at an early age by their
parents in musical pursuits.[2] Johnny and his brother,
both of whom were born with albinism, began performing at an early age. When he was ten years old, Winter
appeared on a local childrens show, playing ukulele and
singing Everly Brothers songs with his brother.
His recording career began at the age of fteen, when
his band Johnny and the Jammers released School Day
Blues on a Houston record label.[2] During this same period, he was able to see performances by classic blues
artists such as Muddy Waters, B.B. King, and Bobby
Bland. In the early days Winter would sometimes sit in
with Roy Head and the Traits when they performed in the
Beaumont area, and in 1967, Winter recorded a single
with the Traits: "Tramp" backed with "Parchman Farm"
(Universal Records 30496). In 1968, he released his
rst album The Progressive Blues Experiment, on Austins
Sonobeat Records.[3]

Johnny Winter, Santa Monica Civic Auditorium, 1969

was signed to what was reportedly the largest advance

in the history of the recording industry at that time
$600,000.[2]
Winters rst Columbia album, Johnny Winter, was
recorded and released in 1969.[4] It featured the same
backing musicians with whom he had recorded The Progressive Blues Experiment, bassist Tommy Shannon and
drummer Uncle John Turner, plus Edgar Winter on keyboards and saxophone, and (for his Mean Mistreater)
Willie Dixon on upright bass and Big Walter Horton on
harmonica. The album featured a few selections that became Winter signature songs, including his composition
Dallas (an acoustic blues, on which Winter played a
steel-bodied, resonator guitar), John Lee Sonny Boy
Williamson's "Good Morning Little School Girl", and
B.B. Kings Be Careful with a Fool.[4]

Signing with Columbia Records

Winter caught his biggest break in December 1968, when

Mike Bloomeld, whom he met and jammed with in
Chicago, invited him to sing and play a song during a
Bloomeld and Al Kooper concert at the Fillmore East
in New York City. As it happened, representatives
of Columbia Records (which had released the Top Ten
Bloomeld/Kooper/Stills Super Session album) were at
the concert. Winter played and sang B.B. Kings Its
My Own Fault to loud applause and, within a few days,

The albums success coincided with Imperial Records

picking up The Progressive Blues Experiment for wider
release.[5] The same year, the Winter trio toured and performed at several rock festivals, including Woodstock.[5]
With brother Edgar added as a full member of the group,
1

Winter also recorded his second album, Second Winter, in

Nashville in 1969.[6] The two-record album, which only
had three recorded sides (the fourth was blank), introduced a couple more staples of Winters concerts, including Chuck Berry's "Johnny B. Goode" and Bob Dylan's
"Highway 61 Revisited".[6] Also at this time Johnny entered into an intimate, albeit short-lived aair with Janis
Joplin, which culminated in a concert at New Yorks
Madison Square Garden, where Johnny joined her on
stage to sing and perform.[2]

Unocial albums

Contrary to urban legend, Johnny Winter did not perform with Jimi Hendrix and Jim Morrison on the infamous 1968 Hendrix bootleg album Woke up this Morning
and Found Myself Dead from New York Citys the Scene
club. According to Winter, I never even met Jim Morrison! Theres a whole album of Jimi and Jim and I'm
supposedly on the album but I don't think I am 'cause I
never met Jim Morrison in my life! I'm sure I never, never
played with Jim Morrison at all! I don't know how that
[rumor] got started.[7]
Beginning in 1969, the rst of numerous Johnny Winter albums was released which were cobbled together
from approximately fteen singles (about 30 sides) he
recorded before signing with Columbia in 1969.[2] Many
were produced by Roy Ames, owner of Home Cooking
Records/Clarity Music Publishing, who had briey managed Winter. According to an article from the Houston
Press,[8] Winter left town for the express purpose of getting away from him. Ames died on August 14, 2003, of
natural causes at age 66. As Ames left no obvious heirs,
the ownership rights of the Ames master recordings remains unclear. As Winter stated in an interview when the
subject of Roy Ames came up, This guy has screwed so
many people it makes me mad to even talk about him.[8]

Johnny Winter And

In 1970, when his brother Edgar released a solo album Entrance and formed Edgar Winters White Trash,
an R&B/jazz-rock group, the original trio disbanded.[5]
Johnny Winter then formed a new band with the remnants
of the McCoysguitarist Rick Derringer, bassist Randy
Jo Hobbs, and drummer Randy Z (who was Derringers
brother, their family name being Zehringer). Originally
to be called Johnny Winter and the McCoys, the name
was shortened to Johnny Winter And, which was also
the name of their rst album.[2] The album included Derringers "Rock and Roll, Hoochie Koo" and signaled a
more rock-oriented direction for Winter.[9] When Johnny
Winter And began to tour, Randy Z was replaced with
drummer Bobby Caldwell. Their mixture of the new rock
songs with Winters blues songs was captured on the live

MUDDY WATERS SESSIONS

album Live Johnny Winter And. It included a new performance of Its My Own Fault, the song which brought
Winter to the attention of Columbia Records.
Winters momentum was throttled when he sank into
heroin addiction during the Johnny Winter And days. After he sought treatment for and recovered from the addiction, Winter was courageously put in front of the music press by manager Steve Paul to discuss the addiction
candidly.[2] By 1973, he returned to the music scene with
the release of Still Alive and Well, a basic blend between
blues and hard rock, whose title track was written by Rick
Derringer. His comeback concert at Long Island, New
Yorks Nassau Coliseum featured the And line-up minus Rick Derringer and Bobby Caldwell. Also performing on stage was Johnnys wife Susie. Saints & Sinners and
John Dawson Winter III, two albums released in 1974,
continue in the same direction.[10] In 1975, Johnny returned to Bogalusa, Louisiana, to produce an album for
Thunderhead, a Southern rock band which included Pat
Rush and Bobby T Torello, who would later play with
Winter.[11] A second live Winter album, Captured Live!,
was released in 1976 and features an extended performance of Highway 61 Revisited.[12]

5 Muddy Waters sessions

In live performances, Winter often told the story about
how, as a child, he dreamed of playing with the blues guitarist Muddy Waters. He got his chance in 1974, when
renowned blues artists and their younger brethren came
together to honor the musician (Muddy Waters) responsible for bringing blues to Chicago, and the resulting concert presented many blues classics and was the start of
an admired TV series: Soundstage (this particular session was called Blues Summit in Chicago). And in
1977, after Waters long-time label Chess Records went
out of business,[2] Winter brought Waters into the studio to record Hard Again for Blue Sky Records, a label
set up by Winters manager and distributed by Columbia.
In addition to producing the album, Winter played guitar
with Waters veteran James Cotton on harmonica. Winter
produced two more studio albums for Waters, I'm Ready
(with Big Walter Horton on harmonica) and King Bee and
a best-selling live album Muddy Mississippi Waters
Live. The partnership produced three Grammy Awards
for Waters and an additional Grammy for Winters own
Nothin' But the Blues, with backing by members of Waters band. Waters told Deep Blues author Robert Palmer
that Winter had done remarkable work in reproducing the
sound and atmosphere of Waterss vintage Chess Records
recordings of the 1950s. The albums gave Waters the
highest prole and greatest nancial successes of his life.

Lawsuit against DC Comics

In 1996, Johnny and Edgar led suit against DC Comics

and the creators of the Jonah Hex: Riders of the Worm
and Such limited series, claiming, amongst other things,
defamation: two characters named Johnny and Edgar Autumn, in the series strongly resemble the Winters. The
brothers claimed the comics falsely portrayed them as
vile, depraved, stupid, cowardly, subhuman individuals
who engage in wanton acts of violence, murder and bestiality for pleasure and who should be killed.[13] The California Supreme Court sided with DC Comics, holding
that the comic books were deserving of First Amendment
protection.[14]

Later career and death

features several guest artists (Vince Gill, Sonny Landreth, Susan Tedeschi, Edgar Winter, Warren Haynes,
and Derek Trucks). His latest album, Step Back, (which
features appearances by Joe Bonamassa, Eric Clapton,
Billy Gibbons, Leslie West, Brian Setzer, Dr. John, Ben
Harper and Joe Perry), was released on September 2,
2014.
Winter continued to perform live, including at festivals
throughout North America and Europe. He headlined
such prestigious events as the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival, Chicago Blues Festival, the 2009 Sweden
Rock Festival, the Warren Haynes Christmas Jam, and
Rockpalast. He also performed with the Allman Brothers at the Beacon Theater in New York City on the 40th
anniversary of their debut. In 2007 and 2010, Winter performed at Eric Clapton's Crossroads Guitar Festivals. Two guitar instructional DVDs were produced
by Cherry Lane Music and the Hal Leonard Corporation. The Gibson Guitar Company released the signature
Johnny Winter Firebird guitar in a ceremony in Nashville
with Slash presenting.
Winter was professionally active until the time of his
death near Zurich, Switzerland, on July 16, 2014.[16] He
was found dead in his hotel room two days after his last
performance, at the Cahors Blues Festival in France on
July 14, at the age of 70.[17] The cause of Winters death
was not ocially released.[18] According to his guitarist
friend and record producer Paul Nelson, Winter died of
emphysema combined with pneumonia.[19]
Writing in Rolling Stone magazine, after Winters death,
David Marchese said Winter was one of the rst blues
rock guitar virtuosos, releasing a string of popular and
ery albums in the late Sixties and early Seventies, becoming an arena-level concert draw in the process ... [he]
made an iconic life for himself by playing the blues.[20]

8 Recognition

Woodstock Reunion, Parr Meadows, Ridge, New York, 1979

After his time with Blue Sky Records, Winter began

recording for several labels, including Alligator, Point
Blank, and Virgin, where he focused on blues-oriented
material.[2] In 1992, he married Susan Warford.[15] In
2004, he received a Grammy Award nomination for his
I'm a Bluesman album. Beginning in 2007, a series of
live Winter albums titled the Live Bootleg Series and a
live DVD all entered the Top 10 Billboard Blues chart.
In 2009, The Woodstock Experience album was released,
which includes eight songs that Winter performed at the
1969 festival. In 2011, Johnny Winter released Roots
on Megaforce Records. It includes Winters interpretation of eleven early blues and rock 'n' roll classics and

Winter produced three Grammy Award-winning albums

by Muddy Waters Hard Again (1977), I'm Ready
(1978), and Muddy Mississippi Waters Live (1979).[21]
Several of Winters own albums were nominated for
Grammy Awards Guitar Slinger (1984) and Serious
Business (1985) for Best Traditional Blues Album, and
Let Me In (1991) and I'm a Bluesman (2004) for Best
Contemporary Blues Album. In 2015 Winter posthumously won the Grammy Award for Best Blues Album
for Step Back. produced by his guitarist Paul Nelson[22]
At the 18th Maple Blues Awards in 2015, Winter was also
posthumously awarded the B.B. King International Artist
of The Year Award.[23]
In 1980, Winter was on the cover of the rst issue of
Guitar World. In 1988, he was inducted into the Blues
Hall of Fame, the rst non-African-American performer
to be inducted into the Hall.[24] There was a character in

9 DISCOGRAPHY

the video game Heavy Rain named after Winter.

9.2 Live albums

Live Johnny Winter And (Columbia 1971)

Discography

Captured Live! (Blue Sky 1976)

Together with Edgar Winter (Blue Sky 1976)

Throughout his career, Winter was dogged by bootleg
Live in NYC '97 (Virgin 1998)
recordings and unauthorized re-releases of singles from
his early pre-Columbia Records days. According to one
The Woodstock Experience (Sony/Legacy 2009)
biographer, only about fteen percent of Winters commercially available recordings are legitimate, leaving 85
Live at the Fillmore East 10/3/70 (Collectors Choice
percent that he had no control over.[2] Some of the re2010)
leases were doctored with later overdubs by other musi Rockpalast: Blues Rock Legends Vol. 3 (2011)
cians. Royalties were not Winters primary concern, I
[2]
just don't want that bullshit out ... Its just bad music.
Live Bootleg Series
The following lists Winters ocial albums.

9.1

Studio albums

The Live Bootleg Series are authorized, ocial releases,

on the Friday Music label. Many of these recordings had
previously circulated as bootleg albums.

The Progressive Blues Experiment (Sonobeat 1968,

re-released by UA/Imperial 1969)

Live Bootleg Series Vol. 1 (2007)[25]

Johnny Winter (Columbia 1969)

Live Bootleg Series Vol. 2 (2008)[26]

Second Winter (Columbia 1969)

Johnny Winter And (Columbia 1970)

Live Bootleg Series Vol. 3 (2008)[27]

Live Bootleg Series Vol. 4 (2009)[28]
Live Bootleg Series Vol. 5 (2009)[29]

Still Alive and Well (Columbia 1973)

Live Bootleg Series Vol. 6 (2010)[30]

Saints & Sinners (Columbia 1974)

Live Bootleg Series Vol. 7 (2011)[31]

John Dawson Winter III (Columbia 1974)

Nothin' But the Blues (Blue Sky 1977)

Live Bootleg Series Vol. 8 (2012)[32]

Live Bootleg Series Vol. 9 (2013)[33]
Live Bootleg Series Vol. 10 (2013)[34]

White, Hot and Blue (Blue Sky 1978)

Live Bootleg Special Edition (2014)[35]

Raisin' Cain (Blue Sky 1980)

Live Bootleg Series Vol. 11 (2014)[36]

Guitar Slinger (Alligator 1984)

Serious Business (Alligator 1985)

9.3 Compilation albums

First Winter (Buddah 1969)[37]

Third Degree (Alligator 1986)

Early Times (Janus 1970)[38]

The Winter of '88 (MCA/Voyager 1988)

The Johnny Winter Story (also titled Raised on Rock)

(Columbia 1980)[39]

Let Me In (Point Blank 1991)

Scorchin' Blues (Columbia 1992)[40]

Hey, Wheres Your Brother? (Point Blank 1992)

A Rock n' Roll Collection (Columbia 1994)[41]

I'm a Bluesman (Virgin 2004)

Anthology (Sony 1996)[42]

Roots (Megaforce 2011)

Return of Johnny Guitar (The Best of Johnny Winter

198486) (Empire 1996)[43]

Step Back (Megaforce 2014)

White Hot Blues (Sony 1997)[44]

5
Deluxe Edition (Alligator 2001)[45]

[10] Wall Street Journal July 17, 2014

The Best of Johnny Winter (Sony 2002)[46]

[11] Horizon Music Group

Winter Essentials 1960 1967 (Varese 2003)[47]

[12] Ruhlmann, William. Johnny Winter: Captured Live!

Album Review. AllMusic. Rovi Corp. Retrieved July 17,
2014.

The Johnny Winter Anthology (Shout!

2009)

Factory

The Essential Johnny Winter (Columbia 2013)

True to the Blues: The Johnny Winter Story (Legacy
2014)
Remembrance Vol. 1 (Friday Music 2015)

9.4

As producer and guitarist

Thunderhead Thunderhead (1975)

[48]

Hard Again Muddy Waters (1977)

I'm Ready Muddy Waters (1978)
Muddy Mississippi Waters Live Muddy Waters
(1979)
Blast Blast (with Ula Hedwig, Jaroslav Jakubovic,
and Rick Derringer) (1979)[49]
King Bee Muddy Waters (1980)
Whoopin' Sonny Terry (1984)

[50]

Breakin' It Up, Breakin' It Down Muddy Waters,

Johnny Winter, and James Cotton (2007)[51]

10

References

[1] 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time.

[2] Sullivan, Mary Lou (2010). Raisin' Cain: The Wild and
Raucous Story of Johnny Winter. Backbeat Books. pp. 5,
1921, 120121. ISBN 978-0-87930-973-2.
[3] Universal Discography Vinyl Singles.
Vinylrecords.ch. October 10, 2007. Retrieved 2010-07-08.

[13] Edgar Winter et al v. DC Comics, 30 Cal4th 881

(Supreme Court of California 2003 )
[14] Egelko, Bob (June 3, 2003). Rocking Winters Lose Suit
Against Publisher; Court Allows Leeway for Creative Portrayal. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved July 21, 2014.
[15] Johnny Winter: Still Alive & Well. Guitar World. July
2010.
[16] Johnny Winter dies at 70. American Blues Scene. July
17, 2014. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
[17] Johnny Winter dies at 70; dazzling blues guitarist. LA
Times. July 17, 2014.
[18] US blues legend Johnny Winter dies at 70 in Zurich.
Expatica Switzerland. July 17, 2014. Retrieved July 17,
2014.
[19] Torem, Lisa (February 9, 2015). Paul Nelson: Interview Part 1, Penny Black Music. Retrieved February 11,
2015.
[20] Marchese, David (July 17, 2014). The Lion in Johnny
Winter: A Tribute to the Guitar Icon. Rolling Stone. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
[21] Johnny Winter. JohnnyWinterNet. Bullseye Management. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
[22] Tobias, Mike (February 8, 2015). Winters Step Back
Wins Grammy for Best Blues Album, The Beaumont Enterprise. Retrieved February 9, 2015.
[23] http://torontobluessociety.com/2015/01/
winners-of-the-18th-annual-maple-blues-awards/
[24] http://www.blues.org/awards-search/?cat=hof
[25] Jurek, Thom. Live Bootleg Series Vol. 1 at AllMusic. Retrieved October 30, 2014.

[4] Koda, Cub. Johnny Winter: Johnny Winter Album

Review. AllMusic. Rovi Corp. Retrieved July 17, 2014.

[26] Jurek, Thom. Live Bootleg Series Vol. 2 at AllMusic. Retrieved October 30, 2014.

[5] Ruhlmann, William. Johnny Winter Artist Biography.

AllMusic. Rovi Corp. Retrieved July 17, 2014.

[27] Live Bootleg Series Vol. 3 at AllMusic. Retrieved October

30, 2014.

[6] Koda, Cub. Johnny Winter: Second Winter Album

review. AllMusic. Rovi Corp. Retrieved July 17, 2014.

[28] Live Bootleg Series Vol. 4 at AllMusic. Retrieved October

30, 2014.

[7] Johnny Winter on Jimi Hendrix. Djnoble.demon.co.uk.

January 28, 1970. Retrieved 2012-03-06.

[29] Jurek, Thom.Live Bootleg Series Vol. 5 at AllMusic. Retrieved October 30, 2014.

[8] Houston Press article dated August 28, 2003

[30] Ruhlmann, William. Live Bootleg Series Vol.

AllMusic. Retrieved October 30, 2014.

[9] Eder, Bruce. Johnny Winter And: Johnny Winter And

Album Review. AllMusic. Rovi Corp. Retrieved July
17, 2014.

6 at

[31] Jurek, Thom. Live Bootleg Series Vol. 7 at AllMusic. Retrieved October 30, 2014.

[32] Leggett, Steve. Live Bootleg Series Vol. 8 at AllMusic.

Retrieved October 30, 2014.
[33] Live Bootleg Series Vol. 9 at AllMusic. Retrieved October
30, 2014.
[34] Jurek, Thom. Live Bootleg Series Vol. 10 at AllMusic.
Retrieved October 30, 2014.
[35] Live Bootleg Special Edition at AllMusic. Retrieved January 22, 2015.
[36] Leggett, Steve. Live Bootleg Series Vol. 11 at AllMusic.
Retrieved October 30, 2014.
[37] First Winter at Discogs. Retrieved January 27, 2015.
[38] Early Times at Discogs. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
[39] The Johnny Winter Story a.k.a. Raised on Rock, The
Johnny Winter Story. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
[40] Dahl, Bill (September 17, 1992). Scorchin' Blues, Chicago
Tribune. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
[41] Unterberger, Richie. A Rock n' Roll Collection at
AllMusic. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
[42] Anthology, The Johnny Winter Story. Retrieved October
31, 2014.
[43] Return of Johnny Guitar (The Best of Johnny Winter 1984
86), The Johnny Winter Story. Retrieved October 31,
2014.
[44] Coda, Cub. White Hot Blues at AllMusic. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
[45] Horowitz, Hal. Deluxe Edition at AllMusic. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
[46] Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. The Best of Johnny Winter at
AllMusic. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
[47] Campbell, Al. Winter Essentials 1960 1967 at AllMusic.
Retrieved November 1, 2014.
[48] Thunderhead, Badcat Records. Retrieved November 1,
2014.
[49] "Blast (Ula Hedwig, Yaroslav Jakuovic)", The Johnny
Winter Story. Retrieved January 21, 2015.
[50] Wynn, Ron. Whoopin ' at AllMusic. Retrieved November
1, 2014.
[51] Collette, Doug (September 1, 2007). Breakin' It Up,
Breakin' It Down, All About Jazz. Retrieved November
1, 2014.

10

REFERENCES

11
11.1

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

Text

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11.3

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