Trng ai hoc S pham Ky thuat_Khoa CK

o an tot nghiep

Chng 8

SUZUKI

He thong ieu khien ong c tren cac xe rap tai VN 2000-2007

250

Trng ai hoc S pham Ky thuat_Khoa CK

o an tot nghiep

I. GII THIEU CHUNG

Khi nguon cua Suzuki tng t nh hang xe ong hng Toyota khi ca hai
eu san xuat may det vai vao nhng nam au the ky 20. Nam 1909, Michio
Suzuki thanh lap cong ty san xuat may det lay ten la Suzuki Loom Company tai
ngoi lang ven bien thuoc Hamamatsu. Cong viec kinh doanh cua Suzuki cc ky
phat at nh san xuat nhng chiec may det ap bang chan, de s dung va re.
Sau 30 lan lon va tr thanh ai gia nganh cong nghiep det, Suzuki muon m
rong, khuyech trng sang san pham mi, cu the la xe hi.
Ti nam 1937, d an xe hi cua Michio Suzuki thanh hien thc, ho san
xuat thanh cong mau xe trang b ong c 4 th, dung tch 800 phan khoi, cong
suat 13 ma lc , 4 xy lanh, s dung hop so. Nam 1952, Suzuki trnh lang mau xe
may au tien mang ten Power Free, lap ong c 36 phan khoi, 2 th. Khong dng
lai Power Free, nam 1954, Suzuki ra mat mau xe may th 2, Diamond Free va
hang loat mau xe khac. Ti nam 1964, Suzuki san xuat 6000 chiec/thang, mot
trong nhng san lng ln nhat thi ky o.
Cung trong nam 1954, Suzuki Loom Works oi ten thanh Suzuki Motor
Corporation va trnh lang mau o to au tien mang ten Suzulight vi nhieu cong
nghe hang au thi o nh dan ong banh trc, dan ong 4 banh hay he thong
lai c cai tien. en nam 1973, nhng chiec xe may Suzuki bat au c ban
tai Canada va th trng Bac My. Trong suot 30 nam sau, Suzuki a xay dng
thng hieu, phat trien san pham tai khu vc nang ong va ln nhat the gii.
San pham cua Suzuki chu yeu la xe hang nho, bao gom xe a dung, xe the thao
a dung,sedan, hatchback.
Nam 1981, hang xe ln nhat the gii, General Motors a lien doanh vi
Suzuki va s hu 5% co phan. Tuy nhien, au nam 2006, do nhng kho khan tai
chnh, GM a quyet nh ban 17% co phan trong so 20% co phan tai Suzuki vi
gia 2 ty USD. Trong lang cong nghiep xe hi, Suzuki van nh cau be ang tr
mnh ln day.
Cong ty Viet Nam Suzuki c thanh lap vao ngay 21 thang 4 nam 1995 va
bat au i vao hoat ong trong nam 1996, co nhiem vu san xuat va lap rap ca xe
may va xe o to nho. Nha may cua cong ty ong tai Khu cong nghiep Bien Hoa.
San lng trung bnh moi nam la 4000 chiec xe o to va 60000 xe gan may. Cac
xe o to cua Suzuki Viet Nam gom co Wagon R, Vitara, APV.

He thong ieu khien ong c tren cac xe rap tai VN 2000-2007

251

Trng ai hoc S pham Ky thuat_Khoa CK

o an tot nghiep

SUZUKI VITARA
1. Gii thieu
Nhng loai xe a dung ngay cang chiem u the tren th trng o to do co
the phuc vu nhieu nhu cau : i lam, sinh hoat hang ngay cua gia nh va da
ngoai. Nam bat c nhu cau nay va cung ong thi lam phong phu cac dong xe
cua mnh tai th trng noi a th t nam 1999, Suzuki a cho ra mat xe the thao
hai cau viet da (SUV) Suzuki Vitara.
Vitara c trang b ong c 1.6L SOHC 16 van 4 xy lanh thang hang va
hop so c 5 toc o. ieu khien phun xang bang ien t. S dung bo o gio kieu
ap thap (MAP sensor), cam bien v tr bm ga loai tuyen tnh. Phun oc lap.
Van ieu khien cam chng loai cuon day. He thong anh la co bo chia ien.
2. Cac thong so ky thuat

ong c

He thong
anh la

Loai ong c

1.6L SOHC 16 van I4

Ma ong c

G16B

Dung tch ong c

1590 cc

Cong suat cc ai (KW/RPM)

70.6 KW / at 5600 vong/phut

Mo men xoan cc ai (Nm/RPM)

132.4 Nm / at 4000 vong/ phut

Th t lam viec

1-3-4-2

Ty so nen

9.5 : 1

Khe h bu gi (mm)

0.7 0.8

Th t anh la

1-3-4-2

He thong ieu khien ong c tren cac xe rap tai VN 2000-2007

252

Trng ai hoc S pham Ky thuat_Khoa CK

o an tot nghiep

3. Ma mau day
Ghi chu : Mau t au tien cua ma tng trng cho mau day chnh, mau t
con lai tng trng cho mau vach.

K hieu ma

Y ngha

Mau

LIGHT BROWN

Nau nhat

BLACK

en

GREEN

Xanh la cay

PINK

Hong

BLUE

Xanh da tri

BROWN

Nau

ORANGE

Cam

PURPLE

Ta

RED

GREY

Xam

VIOLET

Tm

WHITE

Trang

LIGHT GREEN

Xanh la cay nhat

YELLOW

Vang

LIGHT BLUE

Xanh da tri nhat

He thong ieu khien ong c tren cac xe rap tai VN 2000-2007

253

Trng ai hoc S pham Ky thuat_Khoa CK

o an tot nghiep

4. Cac ky hieu tren xe Vitara

Abbr

Full term

Abbr

Full term

2WD

2 wheel drive vehicles

ILL

Illumination

4WD

4 wheel drive vehicles

IND

Indicator

A/C

Air conditioning

J/C

Joint connector

A/T

Automatic transmission

ACC

Accessory

CKP

Crankshaft position

MAP

Manifold absolute pressure

CMP

Camshaft position

M/T

Manual transmission

DLC

Data link connector

P/N

Power/Normal

DRL

Daytime running light (If

equipped)

ECT

Engine coolant temperature

EGR

Exhaust gas recirculation

TCC

Torque converter clutch

High

W/S

Weld splice

IAC

Idle air control

P/S

Power steering

IAT

Intake air temperature

INT

Intermittent

TCM

Transmission control module

O/D

Over drive

Ignition

VSV

Vacuum switching valve

HI

IG

LH (D) Left hand (drive vehicle)

LO

Low

RH (D) Right hand (drive vehicle)

ST

Starter

He thong ieu khien ong c tren cac xe rap tai VN 2000-2007

254

Trng ai hoc S pham Ky thuat_Khoa CK

2WD

: Xe mot cau dan ong

4WD

: Xe hai cau dan ong

A/C

: ieu hoa nhiet o

A/T

: Hop so t ong

ACC

: o phu tung

CMP

: V tr truc cam

CKP

: V tr truc khuyu

CTS

: Nhiet o nc lam mat cua ong c

EGR

: He thong tuan hoan kh xa

IAC

: ieu khien cam chng

IAT

: Nhiet o kh nap

TCM

: Hop ieu khien hop so

IG

: anh la

ILL

: Chieu sang

IND

: ong ho ch bao

MAP

: Ap suat tuyet oi ng ong nap

M/T

: Hop so c kh

J/C

: Giac noi

RH

: Xe tay lai nghch

LH

: Xe tay lai thuan

ST

: Khi ong

CPU

: Bo ieu khien trung tam

GND

: Mass

TCC

: Bo bien mo

W/S

: Day noi

INT

: Ngat quang

P/S

: Tr lc lai

O/D

: So O/D

He thong ieu khien ong c tren cac xe rap tai VN 2000-2007

o an tot nghiep

255

Trng ai hoc S pham Ky thuat_Khoa CK

TP

: V tr bm ga

TWC

: Bo xuc tac 3 nga

DTC

: Ma chan oan

VSV

: Van ong m chan khong

SOHC

: Cam n tren au

SST

: Dung cu chuyen dung

VSS

: Tn hieu toc o xe

ISC VALVE

: Van ieu khien toc o khong tai

PURGE VSV

: Van xa hi xang

ECU POWER RELAY

: R le chnh

o an tot nghiep

5. Ky hieu cac chan ra cua ECU

Ky hieu

Chc nang

A1 :

Dng thng trc t ac quy cap cho ECU

A13, A12 :

Dng t r le chnh cap cho ECU

A10 :

Tn hieu ieu khien r le chnh t ECU

A5 :

ieu khien r le bm

A14 :

ieu khien en CHECK ENGINE

A8 :

Bao loi anh la

A19 :

Tn hieu t cong tac tr lc lai

A4 :

Tn hieu ieu khien Igniter

B23, B20 :

Tn hieu t cam bien Oxy

B15 :
Mass cam bien nhiet o nc lam mat, cam bien nhiet o kh
nap, cam bien v tr bm ga va cam bien Oxy
B21 :

Tn hieu t cam bien nhiet o kh nap

B9 :

Tn hieu t cam bien nhiet o nc lam mat

He thong ieu khien ong c tren cac xe rap tai VN 2000-2007

256

Trng ai hoc S pham Ky thuat_Khoa CK

B12 :

Tn hieu ieu khien van ISC

A15 :

Tn hieu ieu khien van EGR

o an tot nghiep

A16, B7, B6 : Tn hieu t cam bien v tr bm ga

B25 :

Tn hieu ieu khien van xa hi xang

B8 :

Tn hieu t bo o gio

B1, B14, B2 :

Mass ECU

B3 :

Tn hieu t bo chia ien

A17, A3, A6 :

Noi vi giac chan oan

A2 :

en mach khi ong

A7 :

Cam bien toc o

A9 :

en mach A/C

A22 :

en cong tac ngan nga

B16 :

en giac noi chan oan trong xe (ALDL)

A16, B10 :

en mach ieu khien A/T

B11 :

ieu khien so kim phun 1

B24 :

ieu khien so kim phun 2

B13 :

ieu khien so kim phun 3

B26 :

ieu khien so kim phun 4

He thong ieu khien ong c tren cac xe rap tai VN 2000-2007

257

Trng ai hoc S pham Ky thuat_Khoa CK

o an tot nghiep

S O CHAN ECM IEU KHIEN ONG C XE VITARA 1.6L

A1

W
+

ACCU

A13

LB

15A EFI

LB
A12
L
A10
RELAY NGUON ECU

CONG TAC IG

M
BM XANG

A5
A17

A3
A6

K
BY

RELAY BM

GIAC
CHAN
OAN

IEN TR/DAN NONG

LR

A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8

K
B23
RL
B20
B15
A4
B21

BOBIN

EN CHECK

SY

CAM BIEN OXY

O
RB

IC ANH LA

CB NHIET O KHONG KH

B9

A9 A10 A11

A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 A22

N
A8
VY
A14

RY
CB NHIET O
NC LAM MAT

LW
A18 S
B7 SR
B6
CB V TR BM GA

A15

B1
B2

B25

B4

B3
B5
B6
B7
B8
B9 B10 B11 B12 B13

B14 B15 B16 B17 B18 B19 B20 B21 B22 B23 B24 B25 B26

B12

B8
A19

XW
XB

VAN TUAN HOAN KH THAI

VAN IEU KHIEN
TOC O CAM CHNG

XY
SB

VAN LAM SACH

LO

C
CONG TAC
TR LC LAI

B3
B11
B24
B13
B26

CB LU LNG GIO

W
R
XR

BO CHIA IEN

WG
WB

KIM PHUN

4
A2
A7
A9
A22
B16
A16
B10
B1
B14
B2

BY

MACH KHI ONG

CAM BIEN TOC O

YB

MACH IEU KHIEN IEU HOA

BR

CONG TAC CHAT XUC TAC

VG

GIAC CHAN OAN TIEN NGHI XE

PG

MACH IEU KHIEN HOP SO T ONG

KL

MACH IEU KHIEN HOP SO T ONG

BL
BG
B

He thong ieu khien ong c tren cac xe rap tai VN 2000-2007

258