"Upgradation of Raebareli Banda Section of NH 232 from Km

152+870 to Km 286+185 to 2-Lane with Paved Shoulders in the

State of Uttar Pradesh on EPC Mode"

DESIGN OF VUP
AT CH:217+518

Concessionaire:

APRIL 2015

CHETAN INFRATECH CONSULTANTS PVT. LTD

BANGALORE

CONTENTS

1. DESIGN METHODOLOGY
2. DESIGN OF VUP INPUT DATA
3. STAAD INPUT DATA
4. SUMMARY OF LIVE LOAD FORCES
5. BASE PRESSURE CALCULATIONS
6. CHECK FOR ULTIMATE SHEAR STRENGTH
7.CRACKWIDTH CHECK
8. DESIGN OF RETURN WALL

HIMACHAL

DESIGN METHODOLOGY
THE STRUCTURE
Vehicular under Pass of span of 12.0m x 6.0m ht is required to be provided for 12m length.
DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
THE STRUCTURE
The structure is analysed by moment distribution method. The loads and moments due to dead
load of the Box slab have been calculated from first principle. The SIDL (earth fill, crash
barrier, wearing coat and footpath) were applied on the Box on appropriate members. The live
load analysis involved placing the loads at the maximum moment location on the span.
Live load analysis consists of
1. Class A 11.4 Ton Axles with impact
2. Class 70R 40 Ton Bogie Axle with impact
3. Class 70R Tracked with impact
Earth Pressure and Water pressure were applied on the walls of the box. Earth pressure
coefficient of 0.5 (Ko) is considered in the design.
The moments obtained from the analysis were summarized and the loads were combined as
DL+SIDL+Max LL+EP+Water
The slab and wall members are designed as a Reinforced Concrete Member for Limit State as
per IRC-112:2011.
The results have been summarized and the design is done for the worst case.

Design Calculations

DESIGN OF VUP
Service Road Level =
Type OF Structure :
No of cells

RCC Cell Box Type

1.000

Clear width of Structure =

12.00 m

Maximum Clear Depth =

6.00 m

Thickness of Top Slab =

0.80 m

Thickness of bottom Slab =

0.80 m

Thickness of side walls =

0.60 m

Haunch Size =
Projection beyond wall =

0.15 m X

C/S Area of Crash barrier =

0.284 Sq.m

Footing Area of box =

12.00 m X

Modulus of Sub Grade Reaction =

Thickness of Wearing Coat + PCC =

14.40 m

36000 Kn/Cu.m
65 mm

Unit Weight of concrete =

24 Kn/Cu.m

Unit Weight of wearing coat =

22 Kn/Cu.m

Unit Weight of Soil =

18 Kn/Cu.m

Surcharge =

0.15 m

0.60 m

1.20 m Of Earth Fill

Metrial Constants :
Grade of Concrete =

M30

Grade of Steel =

Fe500

Design Calculations

Load Calculatoins
1) Self Weight of Structure:
Self Weight of Structure is give Through Self wt option in STAAD Pro
2) SIDL
Weight of Wearing Coat = 0.065 x 22
Density of pavement layers = =

1.43 Kn/ m

3) Earth Pressure
Density of Soil =
Angle of Internal Friction =
Earth Pressure at rest =
Earth pressure at rest =
DL+ SIDL

18 Kn/Cu.m
30

K0 =1sin
0.50

Surchage

Intensity of Earth Preasur at diff Lvl,

0.00 Kn/Sqm
3.60 Kn/Sqm

S
u
r
c
h
a
g
e

8.55 Kn/Sqm

30.58 Kn/Sqm

52.61 Kn/Sqm
57.56 Kn/Sqm
61.16 Kn/Sqm
Ka 1.2

Ka h

10.80 Kn/Sqm
4) Braking Force
Class 40R Bogie

400 x 20%

4.29 =

18.66 kN/m

Class 70R Wheel

920 x 20%

4.76 =

38.64 kN/m

Class 70R Track

700 x 20%

5.54 =

25.25 kN/m

Class A Loading

432 x 20%

4.76 =

18.14 kN/m

38.64 kN/m

Max
Braking Force=

38.64 kN/m

5) Temperature Load
Temperature Rise=

o
30 C

Temperature Fall=

o
-30 C

DIMENSION

NODE NUMBERS

MEMBER NUMBERS

*STAAD INPUT FILE FOR DL,SIDL and EARTH PRESSURE

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT MMS KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 300 0 0; 3 1050 0 0; 4 6300 0 0; 5 11550 0 0; 6 12300 0 0;
7 12600 0 0; 8 -900 -6795 0; 9 -300 -6795 0; 10 0 -6795 0; 11 300 -6795 0;
12 1050 -6795 0; 13 2100 -6795 0; 14 3150 -6795 0; 15 4200 -6795 0;
16 5250 -6795 0; 17 6300 -6795 0; 18 7350 -6795 0; 19 8400.01 -6795 0;
20 9450.01 -6795 0; 21 10500 -6795 0; 22 11550 -6795 0; 23 12300 -6795 0;
24 12600 -6795 0; 25 12900 -6795 0; 26 13500 -6795 0; 27 0 -400 0; 28 0 -950 0;
29 0 -3397.5 0; 30 0 -5845 0; 31 0 -6395 0; 32 12600 -400 0; 33 12600 -950 0;
34 12600 -3397.5 0; 35 12600 -5845 0; 36 12600 -6395 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 8 9; 8 9 10; 9 10 11; 10 11 12;
11 12 13; 12 13 14; 13 14 15; 14 15 16; 15 16 17; 16 17 18; 17 18 19; 18 19 20;
19 20 21; 20 21 22; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 25; 24 25 26; 25 1 27; 26 27 28;
27 28 29; 28 29 30; 29 30 31; 30 31 10; 31 7 32; 32 32 33; 33 33 34; 34 34 35;
35 35 36; 36 36 24;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 30.5
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.4e-008
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
0 05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
* Top Slab
1 6 PRIS YD 750 ZD 1000
2 5 PRIS YD 837.5 ZD 1000
3 4 PRIS YD 800 ZD 1000
* Bottom Slab
7 10 TO 21 24 PRIS YD 800 ZD 1000
8 9 22 23 PRIS YD 950 ZD 1000
* side walls
25 TO 36 PRIS YD 600 ZD 1000
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
UNIT METER KN
SUPPORTS
8 26 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 10800
9 25 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 16200
10 24 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 10800
11 23 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 18900
12 22 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 32400
13 TO 21 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 37800
LOAD 1 DL
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
* Weight of wearing coat 0.065 x 22 = 1.43
1 TO 6 UNI GY -1.43
LOAD 3 EARTH PRESSURE
MEMBER LOAD
25 LIN Y 0 3.6
26 LIN Y 3.6 8.55
27 LIN Y 8.55 30.5775

28 LIN Y 30.5775 52.605

29 LIN Y 52.605 57.555
30 LIN Y 57.555 61.155

31 LIN Y 0 -3.6
32 LIN Y -3.6 -8.55

33 LIN Y -8.55 -30.5775

34 LIN Y -30.5775 -52.605

35 LIN Y -52.605 -57.555

36 LIN Y -57.555 -61.155
25 TO 30 UNI GX 10.8
31 TO 36 UNI GX -10.8
LOAD 4 CB
MEMBER LOAD
* Weight of Crash barrier =0.284 x 24 / 1.3(considering 45 deg, dispersion
i.e. thickness of top slab +Width of crash barrier)
1 TO 6 UNI GY -5.24
LOAD 5 LOADTYPE None TITLE TEMP RISE
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1 TO 6 TEMP 30
LOAD 6 LOADTYPE None TITLE TEMP FALL
TEMPERATURE LOAD
1 TO 6 TEMP -30
LOAD 7 LOADTYPE None TITLE BRAKING
JOINT LOAD
4 FX 38.64
LOAD 8 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL-C1(CL-A+CL-70R)
MEMBER LOAD
10 CON GY -57 0.4
12 CON GY -57
57 0.65
0 65 0
20 CON GY -100 0.6
18 CON GY -100 0.77
LOAD 9 LOADTYPE None TITLE LL-C2(3-CL-A)
MEMBER LOAD
10 CON GY -57 0.4
12 CON GY -57 0.4
13 CON GY -57 1.05
15 CON GY -57 0.75
17 CON GY -57 0.35
19 CON GY -57 0.05
LOAD 10 LOADTYPE None TITLE COLLISION LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
28 CON GX -405.405 1.9
LOAD 11 LOADTYPE None TITLE CL-2
MEMBER LOAD
33 CON GX 238.095 1.9
LOAD COMB 20 DL+SIDL+CB+EP
1 1.35 2 1.75 4 1.35 3 1.5
LOAD COMB 21 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+TR
1 1.35 2 1.75 3 1.5 4 1.35 5 0.5
LOAD COMB 22 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+TR
1 1.35 2 1.75 3 1.5 4 1.35 6 0.5
LOAD COMB 23 DL+SIDL+CB+EP
1 1.35 2 1.75 3 1 4 1.35
LOAD COMB 24 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+BR
1 1.35 2 1.75 3 1 4 1.35 7 1.5
LOAD COMB 25 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+LL1
1 1.35 2 1.75 4 1.35 3 1.5 8 1.15
LOAD COMB 26 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+LL2
1 1.35 2 1.75 4 1.35 3 1.5 9 1.15
LOAD COMB 27 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+LL1
1 1.35 2 1.75 4 1.35 3 1 8 1.5

LOAD COMB 28 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+LL2

1 1.35 2 1.75 4 1.35 3 1 9 1.5
LOAD COMB 29 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+LL1+CL1
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 3 1.0 8 0.75 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 30 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+LL1+CL2
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 3 1.0 8 0.75 11 1.0
LOAD COMB 31 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+LL2+CL1
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 3 1.0 9 0.75 10 1.0
LOAD COMB 32 DL+SIDL+CB+EP+LL2+CL2
1 1.0 2 1.0 4 1.0 3 1.0 9 0.75 11 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 2 TO 4 10 11 16 26 TO 30
FINISH
STAAD INPUT FILE FOR RUNNING UNIT LIVE LOAD
STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT MMS KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1 0 0 0; 2 300 0 0; 3 1050 0 0; 4 6300 0 0; 5 11550 0 0; 6 12300 0 0;
7 12600 0 0; 8 -900 -6795 0; 9 -300 -6795 0; 10 0 -6795 0; 11 300 -6795 0;
12 1050 -6795 0; 13 2100 -6795 0; 14 3150 -6795 0; 15 4200 -6795 0;
16 5250 -6795 0; 17 6300 -6795 0; 18 7350 -6795 0; 19 8400.01 -6795 0;
20 9450.01 -6795 0; 21 10500 -6795 0; 22 11550 -6795 0; 23 12300 -6795 0;
24 12600 -6795 0; 25 12900 -6795 0; 26 13500 -6795 0; 27 0 -400 0; 28 0 -950 0;
29 0 -3397.5
3397 5 0; 30 0 -5845
5845 0; 31 0 -6395
6395 0; 32 12600 -400
400 0; 33 12600 -950
950 0
34 12600 -3397.5 0; 35 12600 -5845 0; 36 12600 -6395 0;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 8 9; 8 9 10; 9 10 11; 10 11 12;
11 12 13; 12 13 14; 13 14 15; 14 15 16; 15 16 17; 16 17 18; 17 18 19; 18 19 20;
19 20 21; 20 21 22; 21 22 23; 22 23 24; 23 24 25; 24 25 26; 25 1 27; 26 27 28;
27 28 29; 28 29 30; 29 30 31; 30 31 10; 31 7 32; 32 32 33; 33 33 34; 34 34 35;
35 35 36; 36 36 24;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 30.5
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 2.4e-008
ALPHA 1e-005
DAMP 0.05
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY INDIAN
* Top Slab
1 6 PRIS YD 750 ZD 1000
2 5 PRIS YD 837.5 ZD 1000
3 4 PRIS YD 800 ZD 1000
* Bottom Slab
7 10 TO 21 24 PRIS YD 800 ZD 1000
8 9 22 23 PRIS YD 950 ZD 1000
* side walls
25 TO 36 PRIS YD 600 ZD 1000
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
UNIT METER KN
SUPPORTS
8 26 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 10800
9 25 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 16200
10 24 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 10800

11 23 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 18900

12 22 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 32400
13 TO 21 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 37800
DEFINE MOVING LOAD
TYPE 1 LOAD 1
DIST 0
LOAD GENERATION 75
TYPE 1 0 0 0 XINC 0.25
PERFORM ANALYSIS
PRINT MEMBER FORCES LIST 2 TO 4 10 11 16 26 TO 30
FINISH

Design Calculations

Summary of Live Load Forces

Sagging moment

at outer
wall edge
top slab
S.NO
LL Description
Sec1
40 R bogle
1a
4.55
Impact Factor
1b
25 %
1c
LL with impact
5.69
70 r Wheel
2a
5.32
Impact Factor
2b
25 %
2c
LL with impact
6.64
2 lanes of class A
3a
7.95
Impact Factor
3b
25.00 %
3c
LL with impact
9.94
70 r track
4a
5.36
Impact Factor
4b
10 %
LL with impact
4c
5.89
Design LL Sagging Moment in Kn-m
9.94
Hogging moment
S.NO
LL Description
Sec1
40 R bogle
1a
33.04
Impact Factor
1b
25 %
1c
LL with impact
41.31
70 r Wheel
2a
49.24
Impact Factor
2b
25 %
2c
LL with impact
61.55
2 lanes of class A
3a
36.75
Impact Factor
3b
25.00 %
3c
LL with impact
45.93
70 r track
4a
43.44
Impact Factor
4b
10 %
LL with impact
4c
47.78
Design LL Hogging Moment in Kn-m
61.55
Shear Force
S.NO
LL Description
Sec1
40 R bogle
1a
50.66
Impact Factor
1b
25 %
1c
LL with impact
63.32
70 r Wheel
2a
53.49
Impact Factor
2b
25 %
2c
LL with impact
66.86
2 lanes of class A
3a
52.81
Impact Factor
3b
25.00 %
3c
LL with impact
66.01
70 r track
4a
57.38
Impact Factor
4b
10 %
LL with impact
4c
63.12
Design LL Shear Force in- Kn
66.86

1st cell
midspan
top slab
Sec 2
93.63
25 %
117.04
119.17
25 %
148.96
100.03
25.00 %
125.03
111.43
10 %
122.57
148.96

at outer
wall edge
bot slab
Sec3
18.52
25 %
23.15
18.78
25 %
23.47
16.85
25.00 %
21.07
16.20
10 %
17.82
23.47

1st cell
midspan
bot slab
Sec4
0.00
25 %
0.00
0.00
25 %
0.00
0.00
25.00 %
0.00
0.00
10 %
0.00
0.00

at top
slab edge
in web
Sec5
38.38
25 %
47.98
61.75
25 %
77.19
45.20
25.00 %
56.50
51.89
10 %
57.07
77.19

outer
at bot slab
web
edge in
centre
web
Sec6
Sec7
0.00
35.79
25 %
25 %
0.00
44.74
0.00
25.19
25 %
25 %
0.00
31.48
0.00
83.46
25.00 % 25.00 %
0.00
104.32
0.00
20.91
10 %
10 %
0.00
23.00
0.00
104.32

Sec 2
Sec3
Sec4
Sec5
Sec6
0.00
4.39
48.28
3.64
22.54
25 %
25 %
25 %
25 %
25 %
0.00
5.49
60.35
4.55
28.17
0.00
3.23
49.84
0.00
38.60
25 %
25 %
25 %
25 %
25 %
0.00
4.04
62.30
0.00
48.25
0.00
3.81
73.91
0.00
52.93
25.00 % 25.00 % 25.00 % 25.00 % 25.00 %
0.00
4.77
92.39
0.00
66.16
0.00
4.40
37.23
0.00
31.64
10 %
10 %
10 %
10 %
10 %
0.00
4.84
40.95
0.00
34.81
0.00
5.49
92.39
4.55
66.16

Sec7
2.25
25 %
2.81
0.44
25 %
0.54
1.35
25.00 %
1.68
1.80
10 %
1.98
2.81

Sec 2
Sec3
Sec4
Sec5
Sec6
20.37
25.14
15.96
6.38
4.12
25 %
25 %
25 %
25 %
25 %
25.47
31.42
19.95
7.97
5.15
12.36
26.37
11.54
9.44
4.20
25 %
25 %
25 %
25 %
25 %
15.45
32.97
14.43
11.80
5.25
16.35
27.31
21.95
7.05
9.21
25.00 % 25.00 % 25.00 % 25.00 % 25.00 %
20.43
34.13
27.43
8.81
11.51
19.53
23.52
8.60
8.36
1.46
10 %
10 %
10 %
10 %
10 %
21.48
25.88
9.45
9.19
1.60
25.47
34.13
27.43
11.80
11.51

Sec7
6.38
25 %
7.97
9.44
25 %
11.80
9.21
25.00 %
11.51
8.36
10 %
9.19
11.80

Design Calculations

Summary of Forces
at outer 1st cell
at outer
1st cell
wall edge midspan wall edge midspan
top slab top slab bot slab bot slab
Sagging moment
S.NO
Discription
20 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP
21 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.5CB+1.35EP+0.5TR
22 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.5CB+1.35EP+0.5TR
23 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1CB+1.35EP
24 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1CB+1.35EP+1.5BR
25 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL1
26 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL2
27 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL1
28 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL2
29 1.0DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL1+1.0CL1
30 1DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL1+1.0CL2
31 1.0DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL2+1.0CL1
32 1.0DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL2+1.0CL2
6

LL with impact

1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL+1.5Br
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+0.5Temp
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL1+1.

1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL1
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL2+1.

1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL2+1.5L
Design Sagging Moment in Kn-m
Hogging moment
S.NO
Discription
20 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP
21 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.5CB+1.35EP+0.5TR
22 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.5CB+1.35EP+0.5TR
23 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1CB+1.35EP

at top
slab
edge in
web

outer at bot slab

web
edge in
centre
web

Sec1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.39
0
1.11

Sec 2
360.87
338.65
383.09
397.04
400.362
359.49
354.6
395.24
388.87
309.117
334.119
305.719
331.357

Sec3
253.94
227.11
280.77
189.51
279.85
267.85
245.88
207.66
179.01
0
402.38
0
388.05

Sec4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Sec5
278.75
297.91
259.59
261.22
174.88
283.58
282.22
267.51
265.74
232.43
21.23
231.55
20.35

Sec6
0
0
0
24.16
24.6
0
0
26.16
9.15
107.91
0
99.41
0

Sec7
196.01
169.33
222.7
158.89
246.1
194.24
169.52
156.58
124.33
0
348.64
0
332.52

9.94

148.96

23.47

0.00

77.19

0.00

104.32

11.43
532.174 280.9326
14.91
620.48 224.7178
14.91
623.802 315.0578
0.00
383.09
280.77
11.43
530.79
294.84
14.91
618.68
242.87
11.43
525.90
272.87
14.91
612.31
214.22
14.91
623.80
315.06
Sec1
278.41
300.63
256.19
242.24

Sec 2
0
0
0
0

Sec3
0
0
0
0

0
367.519
0
315.9795
0
377.006 24.16 315.3719
0
290.666 24.6 402.5819
0
297.91
0
222.7
0.00
372.35
0.00
314.21
0.00
383.30 26.16
313.06
0.00
370.99
0.00
289.49
0.00
381.53
9.15
280.81
0.00
383.30 26.16
402.58
Sec4
208.09
211.24
204.94
215.66

Sec5
0
0
0
0

Sec6
41.45
45.21
37.69
0

Sec7
0
0
0
0

Design Calculations

24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
6

1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1CB+1.35EP+1.5BR
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL1
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL2
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL1
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL2
1.0DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL1+1.0CL1
1DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL1+1.0CL2
1.0DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL2+1.0CL1
1.0DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL2+1.0CL2
LL with impact

1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL
1.35
DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL+1.5Br
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+0.5Tem
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL1+1.

1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL1
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL2+1.

1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL2+1.5L
Design Hogging Moment in Kn-m
Shear Force
S.NO
Discription
20 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP
21 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.5CB+1.35EP+0.5TR
22 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.5CB+1.35EP+0.5TR
23 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1CB+1.35EP
24 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1CB+1.35EP+1.5BR
25 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL1
26 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL2
27 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL1
28 1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL2
29 1.0DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL1+1.0CL1
30 1DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL1+1.0CL2
31 1.0DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL2+1.0CL1
32 1.0DL+1.0SIDL+1.0CB+1.0EP+0.75LL2+1.0CL2
6

148.98
283.49
283.92
248.87
249.42
213.49
0
213.77
0
61.55

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.00

0
0
0
0
0
157.89
0
172.22
0
5.49

232
267.18
173
294
162.96
272
252.3
266
294.51
92.39

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4.55

0
39.92
52.96
0
0
0
0.95
0
9.46
66.16

0
0
0
0
0
89.76
0
105.88
0
2.81

349.19

0.00

6.31

314.34

5.24

117.53

3.23

334.56

0.00

8.23

354.25

6.83

99.24

4.21

241.30

0.00

8.23

370.59

6.83

99.24

4.21

300.63
354.27
341.19
354.70
341.74

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.00
6.31
8.23
6.31
8.23

211.24
373.43
432.59
279.25
301.55

0.00
5.24
6.83
5.24
6.83

45.21
116.00
99.24
129.04
99.24

0.00
3.23
4.21
3.23
4.21

354.70

0.00

8.23

432.59

6.83 129.04

4.21

Sec1
186.36
186.36
186.36
186.36
170.8
186.97
186.23
187.16
186.19
145.01
111.76
144.52
111.28

Sec 2
0
0
0
0
15.56
0.62
0.13
0.8
0.16
9.19
24.05
8.71
24.54

Sec3
127.2
121.41
132.99
113.3
127.79
138.2
117.62
127.65
100.8
30.79
134
17.37
120.58

Sec4
18.95
18.05
19.86
16.78
1.32
43.02
20.89
48.18
19.31
57.72
16.95
43.29
31.38

Sec5
145.49
153.14
137.84
104.86
75.91
146.59
150.49
106.3
111.38
67.32
33.18
69.86
35.72

Sec6
34.02
41.66
26.37
30.55
1.6
35.12
39.02
31.98
37.07
7
41.14
4.45
38.59

Sec7
158.32
150.68
165.97
97.68
126.63
157.22
153.33
96.25
91.16
270.18
169.36
272.72
166.82

LL with impact

66.86

25.47

34.13

27.43

11.80

11.51

11.80

1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL
1.35
DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL+1.5Br
1.35 DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+0.5Temp
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL1+1.

263.25
286.65

29.29
38.20

166.45
164.50

50.50
57.93

159.06
122.56

47.26
47.82

171.89
115.38

271.09
186.36
263.86
287.45

53.76
0.00
29.91
39.00

178.99
132.99
177.45
178.85

42.47
19.86
74.57
89.33

93.61
153.14
160.16
124.00

18.87
41.66
48.36
49.25

144.33
165.97
170.79
113.95

263.12
286.48

29.42
38.36

156.87
152.00

52.44
60.46

164.06
129.08

52.26
54.34

166.90
108.86

1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL1
1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.5EP+1.15LL2+1.

1.35DL+1.75SIDL+1.35CB+1.0EP+1.5LL2+1.5L
Design Shear Force in- Kn

287.45

53.76

178.99

89.33

164.06

54.34

171.89

Design Calculations

BASE PREASSURE CALCULATIONS

Self weight of the structure

13.2 m

Self weight of the Top Slab = 0.8 x 13.2 x 12 x 2.4

=

304.128 T

Self weight of the Bottom Slab = 0.8 x 14.4 x 12 x 2.4

=
Self weight of the Side walls =
=
Self weight of the Wearing Coat + P C C on main carrrige way =

331.776 T
2 x 0.6 x 5.995 x 12 x 2.4
207.187 T
0.065 x 13.2 x 18.5 x 2.2
34.9206 T

Self weight of the Wearing Coat + P C C on Service raod =

0.0 x 6 x 24 x 2.2
95.04 T

Self of crash barrier = 0.289 x 13.2 x 2.4

9.16 T
Total Self Weight =

982.21 T

Weight of Live Load on main carriage way

maximum Load on structure occures when one70 R track on eash direction of traffice placed
Total Live laod =

92

92 T

Total Live load with Impact =

101.2 T

Total Longitudinal moment due to LL = 101.2 x 1.365

138.138 T-m
Total Transverse moment due to LL = 101.2 x 1
`

164.956 T-m
Total Area of footing =

12.00 m X

2
172.8 m

ZI Longi

4
414.72 m

ZI Trans

4
345.6 m

14.40 m

Maximum Base Preassure = P/ A + ML / Mi Longi + MT / MI trans

=

2
7.0801 T/m

Design of Box Sections

ALL DISTANCES ARE IN M, STRESSES IN MPA, FORCES IN KN AND MOMENTS IN KNM
ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECK FOR MOMENT, SHEAR AND TORSION AS PER IRC:112-2011

Density Concrete (kn/cu.m)

Sectional Properties

Width of Section, B (mm)

Depth of Section, D (mm)

Top slab fck

30
Bottom Slabfck
30
Walls
fck
30
Top Slab1
Bottom Slab
Sec1
Sec 2
Sec3
Sec4
1000
1000
1000
1000
800
800
800
800
25

=M
=

Grade of concrete
Grade of steel

Mpa
Ec
Mpa
Ec
Mpa
Ec
Outer wall left
Sec5
Sec6
1000
1000
600
600

31000 Mpa
31000 Mpa
31000 Mpa

Sec7
1000
600

MPa
30
Fe500

(fck)
=
30.00
(fywk)/
(fywk)
=
500.00
Ten. strength of conc (fctm)
=
2.60
Design yld of shear reinf fywd = 0.8*fyk/s
=
347.83
=
1.50
Part.mat. factor for conc (m)
=
1.15
Part. mat factor for Steel (s)
Ult. comp strain in the conc (cu3)
=
0.0035
Mod.Elas of reinforcing of steel (Es)
=
240000
Mod.Elas of concrete (Ecm)
=
31000
modular ratio e (Es/Ecm)
=
7.74
Ult.tensile strain in the steel (s) = [{fywk/(s xEs)}+0.002] =
0.0038
(.67 for cube/0.85 cylinder)
Coeff.of influence of the concrete strength ()
=
0.67
Factor ( )
=
0.80
0.8 Up to fck 60Mpa,Eq.A2-33 (IRC:112-2011); 0.8-((fck-60)/500) for 60<fck<110Mpa
Factor ()
=
1.00
1.0 Up to fck 60Mpa,Eq.A2-35 (IRC:112-2011); 1.0-((fck-60)/250) for 60<fck<110Mpa
.
fcd = (*fck/m)
=
13.40
Factor Fav (fcd)
=
10.72
Factor = (/2)
=
0.40
sc =fcm. ((kn-n^2)/(1+(k+2)n)

434.7826
N/mm2
N/mm2
MPa
MPa
Basic
Basic
Up to fck 60Mpa
N/mm2
MPa
Cube

DESIGN OF SECTIONS

Width of staad member

Design Shear
Design Moment(Sagging)
Design Moment(Hogging)
Width of beam, B
Depth of beam, D
No of layers
Dia of Main. Bar
cover to reinf.
Dia of Transverse bar
deff provided
Kav= M/(B*D*D*fav) Mom 1
Kav= M/(B*D*D*fav) Mom 2

m
KN
KNm
KNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Normal
Top Slab
Sup
Sec1
1.00
287.5
14.9
354.7
1000
800
1
12
40
12
742
0.003
0.060

Limiting Neu axis depth (x lim) = (d*ecu3)/(es+ecu3)'mm'

Mid
Sec 2
1.00
53.8
623.8
0.0
1000
800
1
12
40
12
742
0.106
0.000

Bottom Slab
Outer wall left
sup
mid
top
mid
Sec3
Sec4
Sec5
Sec6
1.00
1.00
0.00
0.00
179.0
89.3
164.1
54.3
315.1
0.0
383.3
26.2
8.2
432.6
6.8
129.0
1000
1000
1000
1000
800
800
600
600
1
1
1
1
12
12
12
12
75
75
40
40
12
12
12
12
707
707
542
542
0.059
0.000
0.122
0.008
0.002
0.081
0.002
0.041

bot
Sec7
0.00
171.9
402.6
4.2
1000
600
1
12
40
12
542
0.128
0.001

Sec1
1.9
45.7

Sec 2
82.1
0.0

Sec3
42.6
1.1

Sec4
0.0
59.0

Sec5
69.5
1.2

Sec6
4.5
22.6

Sec7
73.2
0.7

Safe
46
1127

Safe
2023
0

Safe
1050
27

Safe
0
1456

Safe
1715
29

Safe
111
557

Safe
1806
18

1040

1040

1040

1040

780

780

780

Check for Mom 1

Dia of bars
mm
Nos
Nos
Spacing of Bars
mm
Dia of bars
mm
Nos
Nos
Spacing of Bars
mm
Reinf provided =
mm2
Reinf provided is
mm
Neutral axis depth (x)
NA is
kNm =
Ult Moment of resistance of section
MR

Sec1
16
7
150
0
0

Sec 2
16
7
150
20
7
150
3452
Safe
140
Safe
1030
Safe

Sec3
16
7
150
20
7
150
3452
Safe
140
Safe
977
Safe

Sec4
16
7
150

Sec5
20
7
150
16
7
150
3452
Safe
140
Safe
729
Safe

Sec6
20
7
150
0
0
2105
Safe
85
Safe
465
Safe

Sec7
20
7
150
16
7
150
3452
Safe
140
Safe
729
Safe

Check for Mom 2

Dia of bars
mm
Nos
Nos
Spacing of Bars
mm
Dia of bars
mm
Nos
Nos
Spacing of Bars
mm
Reinf provided =
mm2
Reinf provided is
mm
Neutral axis depth (x)
NA is
kNm =
Ult Moment of resistance of section
MR

Sec1
16
7
150
16
7
150
2694
Safe
109
Safe
818
Safe

Sec 2
16
7
150

Sec3
16
7
150

Sec5
16
7
150

Sec6
16
7
150

Sec7
16
7
150

1347
Safe
55
Safe
422
Safe

1347
Safe
55
Safe
401
Safe

Sec4
16
7
150
20
7
150
3452
Safe
140
Safe
977
Safe

1347
Safe
55
Safe
305
Safe

1347
Safe
55
Safe
305
Safe

1347
Safe
55
Safe
305
Safe

Xu in mm for Mom 1
Xu in mm for Mom 2

mm
mm

IS Xu is less then the limiting Xulim

Steel required, As for Mom 1
mm2
Steel required, As for Mom 2
mm2
Check for min reinft. Reqd.
Minimum Reinf.reqd =
mm2

1347
Safe
55
Safe
422
Safe

Check for Ultimate Shear Strength at Various X n .

M Ed

1347
Safe
55
Safe
401
Safe

(Vide Cl:10.3 of I.R.C:-112-2011)

V Rd,c

Design shear resistance of member without shear reinforcement

V Rd,max

Design maximum shear force that can be sustained by the member by crushing of
compression struts

V Rd,s

Design shear force that can be sustained by yeilding of reinforcement

V ccd

Design value of shear component of force in compression area in case of inclined

compression chord

V td

Design value of shear component of force in tensile reinforcement in case of inclined

tensile chord

V Rd

Design shear resistance of member with shear reinforcement

V Rd
V Ed
V Ns
V Ns
.
.
V Ed

V Rd.s

V ccd
V td
+
+
Design shear force at C/s due to external applied loads + prestressing
Net shear force in web at design section
V Ed
-V ccd
-V td
-V Pd

(-ve for downward; Ved is + downwards)

Bottom Slab
179

Outer wall left

164
54

Top Slab
287

54

V Pd

V Ns

287

54

179

89

164

54

172

89

172

f ck

30

30

30

30

30

30

30

f yk
K
d
bw

m
m

500
1.519
0.742
1.000

500
1.519
0.742
1.000

500
1.519
0.707
1.000

500
1.519
0.707
1.000

500
1.519
0.542
1.000

500
1.519
0.542
1.000

500
1.519
0.542
1.000

b wc

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1.000

1347

3452

3452

1347

3452

2105

3452

A sl

mm

A sc

mm

3452

3452

3452

3452

3452

3452

3452

3
4

S = (Ay)c

0.320

0.320

0.320

0.320

0.180

0.180

0.180

I
cp

m
MPA

0.043
0.0

0.043
0.0

0.043
0.0

0.043
0.0

0.018
0.0

0.018
0.0

0.018
0.0

f ywd

MPA

434.78

434.78

434.78

434.78

434.78

434.78

434.78

f cd

MPA

13.40

13.40

13.40

13.40

13.40

13.40

13.40

fctd = fctk/m
cw

1=

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

2.3

1.000
0.528
0.0018
45.0

1.000
0.528
0.0047
68.0

1.000
0.528
0.0049
68.0

1.000
0.528
0.0019
68.0

1.000
0.528
0.0064
68.0

1.000
0.528
0.0039
68.0

1.000
0.528
0.0064
68.0

220.8
0.30
235.9

220.8
0.30
235.9

210.4
0.30
224.8

210.4
0.30
224.8

161.3
0.30
172.3

161.3
0.30
172.3

161.3
0.30
172.3

deg

.
For Elements not requiring shear reinforcement as per Cl. 10.3.2
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
> (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
[0.12*K(80*1*fck)^0.33 + 0.15cp] bw > (0.031.K^1.5.fck^0.5+0.15*
V Rd,c
V Rd,c

kN

V Rd,c

kN

V Rd,c

I*bwc / s * sqrt [ (fctd)^2+k1.cp.fctd]

V Rd,c

kN

V Rd,c

kN

236

236

225

225

172

172

172

V Ed,

<

2625

2625

2501

2501

1917

1917

1917

V Ed, actual
Shear Reinforcement is
.
.
V Rd,s

kN
.

V Rd,max

cw*bw*z*v1*fcd/(cot+tan)

287
54
179
89
164
54
172
Reqd
Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd Not Reqd

Asw*z*fywd*cot / s

V Rd,max

kN

min =

2362

1641

1564

1564

1199

1199

1199

0.00079

0.00079

0.00079

0.00079

0.00079

0.00079

0.00079

A sw min =
1 =
A sw max =

mm

158
158
0.53
0.53
0.5* cw * 1*f cd *b w *s/(f ywd )

158
0.53

158
0.53

158
0.53

158
0.53

158
0.53

A sw max =

mm

A sw required =
s = spacing of stirrups
diameter of stirrup
No. of legs for stirrups
diameter of stirrup
No. of legs for stirrups

mm

A sw provided
Shear reinft provided
V Rd,s

mm
mm
Nos
mm
Nos
2
mm

1627.30

1627.30

1627.30

1627.30

1627.30

1627.30

1627.30

198
200
10
2
0
1

37
200
8
2
0
1

129
200
8
2
0
1

65
200
8
2
0
1

155
200
8
2
0
1

51
200
8
2
0
1

162
200
8
2
0
1

785
503
503
503
503
503
503
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
kN
1140
295
281
281
215
215
215
OKAY
OKAY
OKAY
OKAY
OKAY
OKAY
OKAY
shear links in tranverse(spacing)
500
Check for additional Longitudinal Steel for shear
is angle of stirrups
0.5 xV Ed (cot ( ) -cot ( ))
F td

F td

143.7

10.9

36.2

18.0

33.1

11.0

34.7

(M ed - M R )/ z =

1202.6

607.6

1040.4

1535.5

709.6

899.2

670.0

Crack Width check- slab

Concrete Grade

fck

Concrete Modulus

Ec

Es
Steel Modulus
Service Stage Moment
Allowable crackwidth wadm
Section depth
d
bt
Section width
cmin
Minimum cover
Bar spacing
s
Bar diameter
f
Effective depth
h

30.00
2
31000.0 N/mm

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

240.0
462.08
0.3
800
1000
50
305
20
740

KN/mm2

kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
2
3452 mm

As
=
Area of steel
Serviceability Limit State(SLS)
Stress Level
bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
Moment of Inertia
=
4
Icr
=
13959490825 mm
Stresses are calculated for Maximum bending moment
compressive stress
=
2.72 <
13.40 MPa
stress in steel ( sc)

m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
168.61 <

Crack width
Maximum crack width
5*(C+/2)
where spacing of
<=
<=
5*(50+20/2)
<=
300

Case 1: Spacing of bonded

<=
300
0.00

347.83 MPa

Safe

Safe

mm

5*(C+/2)

<=

on bond
=
0.8 for deformed bars
on distribution of
=
0.5 for bending
.
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max (3.4c)+(0.425k 1k2)/p.eff Eqn 12.8
=

318 mm

Ac,eff is effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth

hc,eff, where hceff is lesser of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3 or h/2.
hc,eff
150 mm
or
239.3 mm
or
400 mm
Therefore hc,eff
150 mm
Ac,eff
=
150000 mm2
.eff

=
=
=

As/Ac.eff
0.02301

Case2 :the spacing of bonded reinforcement

or
No bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone
Actual Spacing =
0.00
<
300
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max

Maximum of maximum cracking

spacing Sr,max

=
=
=

5*(C+/2)

mm

=
=

1.3 (d-XU)
855.33
mm

317.83 mm

Factor dependent on the duration of the load (kt)

=
(sm-cm)

>

Not Applicable

0.5

>=0.6 sc / Es

(sc - kt fct.eff/.eff (1+e.eff))/Es

168.61 -

0.50

=
0.0004252
Section in tension, Hence Cracked
>=

0.000422

(sm-cm)

0.000425

Wk

2.60 x
0.02301
240000

1.18

>=0.6 sc / Es

Sr,max (sm-cm)

=
0.13515 mm
<
Section in tension, Hence Cracked
Safe

0.3
Moderate
(As per Table 12.1 of IRC-112)

Crack Width Check -raft

Concrete Grade

fck

Concrete Modulus

Ec

Es
Steel Modulus
Service Stage Moment
Allowable crackwidth wadm
Section depth
d
bt
Section width
cmin
Minimum cover
Bar spacing
s
Bar diameter
f
Effective depth
h

30.00
2
31000.0 N/mm

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

240.0
298.21
0.3
800
1000
50
150
20
740

KN/mm2

kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
2
3452 mm

As
=
Area of steel
Serviceability Limit State(SLS)
Stress Level
bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
Moment of Inertia
=
4
Icr
=
14740882791 mm
Stresses are calculated for Maximum bending moment
compressive stress
=
1.19 <
13.40 MPa
stress in steel ( sc)

m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
106.65 <

Crack width
Maximum crack width
5*(C+/2)
where spacing of
<=
<=
5*(50+20/2)
<=
300

Case 1: Spacing of bonded

<=
300
0.00

347.83 MPa

Safe

Safe

mm

5*(C+/2)

<=

on bond
=
0.8 for deformed bars
on distribution of
=
0.5 for bending
.
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max (3.4c)+(0.425k 1k2)/p.eff Eqn 12.8
=

318 mm

Ac,eff is effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth

hc,eff, where hceff is lesser of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3 or h/2.
hc,eff
150 mm
or
247.0 mm
or
400 mm
Therefore hc,eff
150 mm
Ac,eff
=
150000 mm2
.eff

=
=
=

As/Ac.eff
0.02301

Case2 :the spacing of bonded reinforcement

or
No bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone
Actual Spacing =
0.00
<
300
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max

Maximum of maximum cracking

spacing Sr,max

=
=
=

5*(C+/2)

mm

=
=

1.3 (d-XU)
885.24
mm

317.83 mm

Factor dependent on the duration of the load (kt)

=
(sm-cm)

>

Not Applicable

0.5

>=0.6 sc / Es

(sc - kt fct.eff/.eff (1+e.eff))/Es

106.65 -

0.50

=
0.0001671
Section in tension, Hence Cracked
>=

0.000267

(sm-cm)

0.000267

Wk

2.60 x
0.02301
240000

1.18

>=0.6 sc / Es

Sr,max (sm-cm)

=
0.08474 mm
<
Section in tension, Hence Cracked
Safe

0.3
Moderate
(As per Table 12.1 of IRC-112)

Crack Width Check -wall

Concrete Grade

fck

Concrete Modulus

Ec

Es
Steel Modulus
Service Stage Moment
Allowable crackwidth wadm
Section depth
d
bt
Section width
cmin
Minimum cover
Bar spacing
s
Bar diameter
f
Effective depth
h

30.00
2
31000.0 N/mm

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

240.0
298.21
0.3
600
1000
50
150
20
540

KN/mm2

kNm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
2
3452 mm

As
=
Area of steel
Serviceability Limit State(SLS)
Stress Level
bt*xu^3/3+m*As*(d-xu)^2
Moment of Inertia
=
4
Icr
=
7546329182 mm
Stresses are calculated for Maximum bending moment
compressive stress
=
2.89 <
13.40 MPa
stress in steel ( sc)

m*Ms(d-xu)/Icr
142.80 <

Crack width
Maximum crack width
5*(C+/2)
where spacing of
<=
<=
5*(50+20/2)
<=
300

Case 1: Spacing of bonded

<=
300
0.00

347.83 MPa

Safe

Safe

mm

5*(C+/2)

<=

on bond
=
0.8 for deformed bars
on distribution of
=
0.5 for bending
.
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max (3.4c)+(0.425k 1k2)/p.eff Eqn 12.8
=

318 mm

Ac,eff is effective area of concrete in tension surrounding the reinforcement, of depth

hc,eff, where hceff is lesser of 2.5(h-d), (h-x)/3 or h/2.
hc,eff
150 mm
or
175.6 mm
or
300 mm
Therefore hc,eff
150 mm
Ac,eff
=
150000 mm2
.eff

=
=
=

As/Ac.eff
0.02301

Case2 :the spacing of bonded reinforcement

or
No bonded reinforcement with in the tension zone
Actual Spacing =
0.00
<
300
Maximum crack spacing Sr,max

Maximum of maximum cracking

spacing Sr,max

=
=
=

5*(C+/2)

mm

=
=

1.3 (d-XU)
606.78
mm

317.83 mm

Factor dependent on the duration of the load (kt)

=
(sm-cm)

>

Not Applicable

0.5

>=0.6 sc / Es

(sc - kt fct.eff/.eff (1+e.eff))/Es

142.80 -

0.50

=
0.0003177
Section in tension, Hence Cracked
>=

0.000357

(sm-cm)

0.000357

Wk

2.60 x
0.02301
240000

1.18

>=0.6 sc / Es

Sr,max (sm-cm)

=
0.11346 mm
<
Section in tension, Hence Cracked
Safe

0.3
Moderate
(As per Table 12.1 of IRC-112)

Design of return wall :Design Philosophy:This return wall is monlitic with Box Structure.It is monolitic with Box wall along vertical Plane and is
monolithic with raft of Box in horizontal Plane. For analysis purpose fixity of return wall along raft of box
in horizontal plane is ignored due to smaller length of fixity. Due to earth pressure wall acts as cantilever
fixed at box wall and free at other end. Hence wall bends along horizontal plane.
* Designed for max height of 7.6 m & max length 600mm & same design is applicable to all .
300
Raft Projection
600
Monolithic
return wall

Box Structure

Plan of Box structure

Surcharge EP

Triangular EP

Monolithic
return wall

Box Structure

Raft
B

Elevation of Box structure

Input:
Height of return wall
Length of return wall
Thickness of return wall

=
=
=

Density of Back fill

=
Concrete grade :
Steel grade :
Density of concrete :
Angle of Internal Friction = =
Surcharge Angle = =
Wall Angle = =
Angle of Wall Friction = =
Friction Coefficient = =

7600
600
300

mm
mm
mm

20.7
M 30
fe 500

kN/m

3
kN/m
25
30.00
0
90.00

20.00

0.5

ka =

0.297

Surcharge Height =
Clear cover =

1.20
75

m
mm

(compacted)

7600

Calculation of active earth pressure:sin2 ( + ) cos

x
sin2 sin( - )
1 +

Ka =
0.297

Ka =

sin( + ) sin( - )

sin( - ) sin( + )

Design Constants:
cbc = 10.0 MPa
st =
m=
k=
j=
q=

Dia of main bar used=

240 MPa
10
0.29
0.90
1.33 MPa

Total Earth presuure at Point 'B'

Dia of dist. bar used=

Clear Cover=
Effective depth=

75
219

mm
mm
mm
mm

Earth pressure due to Back fill + earth pressure due

to uniform surcharge
Ka x x h+ 1.2 x Ka x

=
=
Total Earth presuure at Point 'B'
Length of return wall
Hence load per meter of return wall

12
10

0.294 x

21 x

53.576 kN/m
0.6 m
53.576 kN/m
0.6
89.294 kN/m

=
=
=

=
Moment at point='B'

7.600 +

1.200 x

0.294 x

dprov =

219

20.7

wxlxl
2
89.294 x

=
=

0.600 x
2

0.6

32.14588
2
16.07294 kN-m

Check for Depth:

d

M
Q

16072941.18
1.33
1000.00

SAFE

110.08 mm

Calculation of Main Reinforcement (Along horizontal plane):

Ast

st

=
240
=

339.04

16072941.18
0.90

mm

219

mm

MinimumReinforcement

=
=

Hence provide

0.13 % b x d
0.13 x 1000.00 x

284.7

Spacing of bars=

1000

334.0

12

Actual area of steel provided =

dia bar @

150

753.9822 mm

mm

219

x 113.10

339
mm

mm C/c

OK

Calculation of distribution Reinforcement (Along vertical plane):

Distribution reinforcement

=
=

0.13 % b x d distributted equally on both faces

0.13 x
600
300
2
0.065
600
300

=
Ast Reqd =
Spacing of bars=

Hence provide

10

Actual area of steel provided =

dia bar @
282.8

117 mm
600
x 70.70
117
363.0

150
mm

mm

mm C/c on each face

OK