1.

Pumili ng isang tula ni Rizal sa mga sumusunod at ipaliwanag ito. (1) Sa Aking mga
Kabata, (2) A Mi Retiro, (3) Huling Paalam.

Sa Aking mga Kabata was written by Rizal when he was a child. From its title, it is dedicated to his
fellow children, and it is considered the first expression of Rizals pagiging nasyonalismo. This is the
source of the quote, ang hindi magmahal sa kanyang salita, higit pa sa hayop at malansang isda.
Rizal expresses the sentiment that as Filipinos we should love our own language, and not think that
other languages such as Spanish or English are superior. In saying so, he also expresses that we
should be proud of our national identity as Filipinos.

2.

3.

Dalawang dahilan na nagdulot ng kalungkutan kay Rizal noong 1872 at nang lumaoy
nagging pundasyon ng kanyang pagiging makabansa.

Execution of GomBurZa, witnessed by Paciano, kinwento kay Rizal. Feb. 17, 1872, (10
years old si Rizal), the priests were charged with subversion (Cavite Mutiny)

Pagkulong sa nanay ni Rizal. She was accused of poisoning her sister-in-law and was
imprisoned by the Guardia Civil for two and a half years.

Mamamatay akong di masisilayan ang magniningning na bukang liwayway. Kayong

mgamkakakita nito, batiin niyo ito at kuwag kalimutan ang mga nalugmok sa dilim ng gabi.

Sinabi ito ni Elias sa may dulo ng Noli kay Basilio habang namamtay si Elias. He was telling Basilio
that he wouldnt be able to see the time when the Philippines was free from the Spanish oppression.
This independence is referred to by his term bukang liwayway. Gabi here refers to the time when the
Philippines is still under the control of Spain. He was also telling Basilio that as one of the people who
would live to see it, he should greet it, fight for it while remembering those who died trying to gain that
independence, such as Elias.

4.

Sino si Heneral Miguel Malvar?

Si Gen. Miguel Malvar y Carpio ay isa sa mga unang Katipunero, pinanganak sa Batangas noong
1865. Ginamot ni Rizal asawa ni Gen. Malvar, so friends sila. Military commander siya, coordinating
with Emilio Aguinaldo, but after the Tejeros convention he sided with Bonifacio, since he was
considered the Supremo. After Aguinaldo was exiled to Hong Kong, Malvar became the leader of the

revolution, and some people say that he should be considered the second Philippine president. He
also fought in the Philippine-American war. Siyay namatay noong 1911.

5.

6.

Anu-ano ang mga kahilingan para sa isang rebulusyon o pagbabago ng lipunan ayon sa
usapan nina Elias at Ibarra sa lawa?

Radical reforms in armed forces, priesthood, justice

More individual security, dignity; reforms in the priesthood and civil guard (inaabuso kasi,
civil guard is abusive to the people, the church steals from the people)

Reduction of power held by the Civil Guard and the Spanish priests

Kung kakandidato si Jose Rizal sa pagkapangulo o pagkasenador, mananalo kaya siya

batay sa pagkakailala ng mga tao sa kanya?

Medyo opinion din ito. Most likely hindi maboboto si Rizal, dahil sa mga taong bumoboto, importante
ang visibility and popularity rather than platform. Maraming mga tao na konti lang ang alam tungkol
kay Rizal (like us). Kailangan din na may pera si Rizal, para sa kanyang campaign, pero kung sa
ngayon, kulang ang pera nya. Hindi din siya yung type na bibili ng votes ng mga tao. Wala din syang
partido na susuporta sa kanya, unless he makes his own.

Augustinian Recollects
The Order of Augustinian Recollects are an offshoot of the Augustinian Order founded in 16 th century
Spain. The Recollects adhere to the Rule of St. Augustine, which includes chastity, charity, poverty,

obedience, fasting, abstinence, community prayer. Emphasis is placed by the Recollects on

community prayer and simplicity of life. Their patron is Saint Nicholas of Tolentino. The Recollects
were recognized as an Autonomous Religious Congregation in 1621, but were only recognized as a
mendicant order in 1912.
They were the last order to be formed, and they were also the last order to arrive in the Philippines during
the Colonial Era. 13 Recollects arrived on the island of Cebu in 1606, one having died in transit from
Spain. When the Recollects arrived, they set up their first convent in Bagumbayan, outside Intramuros.
This convent was demolished in 1642, rebuilt, and then demolished again in 1762 during the British
occupation. Like other Catholic orders, they built schools, colleges, convents, and orphanages, and they
also functioned as tax collection inspectors and law enforcers of the Crown.
One of the notable establishments made by the Recollects is the Basilica Menor de San Sebastian in
manila. Its construction was completed in 1891, and until now has the distinction of being the only allsteel church in Asia. Other notable structures built by the Recollects are churches such as the Masinloc
Church in Zambalez, and fortress-curches in Cuyo, Palawan, and surrounding islands. These fortresschurches served a double function as places of worship and defensive structures warding against
invasion.
Other notable achievements include the establishment of the Augustinian Recollect Sisters in 1728, which
is now the second oldest female congregation in the country, and third oldest in Asia. The Recollects also
have Saint Ezequil Moreno y Daz, who arrived in the Philippines on 10 February 1870. He was ordained
in Manila in 1871, and he founded the Cathedral of the Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa.
Since the Recollects were the last order to arrive in the Philippine Islands, they were given parishes in the
remote and other undesirable locations in the Philippines. Recollect missions were sent to Bataan,
Zambales, western Pangasinan in 1607, and Palawan (Calamianes area), 1622. In 1626, they were
established in Negros, and missions were sent to Mindoro, Masbate, and later Mindanao and Bohol in
1767 due to the expulsion of the Jesuit order.
By 1898, when the Spanish left, the Recollects were ministering to 1,203,399 people in 203 towns and 20
provinces. Of course, even after the expulsion of Spain from the Philippines, the Recollects are still here,
and they have established several schools during the 20 th century. These include the University of Negros
Occidental-Recoletos,Bacolod City in 1941, the University of San Jose Recoletos, Cebu City in 1947;
San Sebastian College Recoletos, in Manila in 1941 and in Cavite City in 1966; Colegio de Santo
Tomas - Recoletos,San Carlos City; Colegio San Nicolas de Tolentino Recoletos, Talisay City; and San
Pedro Academies, Valencia, Negros Oriental.

Augustinian Recollect Sisters founded in 1728, second oldest female congregation in the country, third
oldest in Asia

Saint Ezequil Moreno y Daz arrived in the Philippines on 10 February 1870; ordained in Manila,
1871; founded the Cathedral of the Apostolic Vicariate of Puerto Princesa
Spiritual Geography
Sent in poor areas and distant places in the country
Missions in

Bataan, Zambales, western Pangasinan in 1607


Palawan (Calamianes area), 1622

Established in Negros in 1626

Mindoro

Masbate in 1687

Mindanao and Bohol missions in 1767 due to expulsion of Jesuits

How they implemented power:

They built schools, colleges, convents, and orphanage etc

Friar lands

Tax collection inspector

Law enforcer