The questions to Obstetrics & Gynecology, 6th year, general medicine

1. Ethics in obstetrics, gynecology and pediatric gynecology.

2. Organization of regionalized perinatal care in Moldova.
3. Anatomy and function of female genitalia.
4. Maternal mortality. The level, structure and prophylaxis.
5. Changes of maternal body during physiological pregnancy.
6. Contemporary methods of investigation in obstetrics.
7. The diagnosis of pregnancy. Assessment of period of pregnancy and delivery date.
Maternity (prenatal, postnatal).
8. The management of pregnant women during antenatal period. Gravidograma. The perinatal
note-book.
9. The hygiene of pregnant women: the regime and personal hygiene, feeding.
10. Critical periods during intrauterine development of the fetus. Detection of fetal
malformations. Obstetrical management of labour in case of fetal malformations.
11. Drugs and pregnancy. The influence on the fetus. Non-pharmacological methods of
treatment in obstetrics.
12. Perinatal mortality. The level, structure and prophylaxis.
13. Antenatal care of the fetus. Risk factors in perinatal pathology.
14. Obstructed pelvis in obstetrics. The diagnosis. Management of pregnancy. Forecasting the
possibility of birth. Fetal macrosomia. Clinicaly obstructed pelvis
15. Physiology of the placenta. Structure and function of the placenta.
16. Medico-genetic consultation in obstetrics. Prophylaxis of genetic diseases.
17. Modern concepts of spontaneous onset of labor. Periods of labour. Management during I
and II periods of labour. Partograph.
18. Assistance during physiological birth and delivery of the placenta. Active and physiological
management of third peroid of labour. Prophylaxis of bleeding. Determination of blood
volume lost.
19. Abnormalities of uterine contractions in labor. Classification. Clinical presentation. The
diagnosis. Treatment.
20. The biological role of amniotic fluid.
21. Twin pregnancies. Classification. The diagnosis. Fate and behavior during pregnancy and
delivery.

22. Types of fetal pelvic presentations. The diagnosis. The management of pregnancy.
Forecasting and management of breech delivery.
23. Transverse site and oblique site. The diagnosis. Obstetrical management.
24. Precocious gestosis. Clinical presentation. The diagnosis. The principles of treatment.
25. Pregnancy-induced hypertension. Classification, diagnosis and treatment.
26. Eclampsia. Emergency care and obstetrical management.
27. The period of physiological puerperium. Evolution and management.
28. Cardiovascular pathology and pregnancy. The management of birth in case of heart defects.
29. Hepatobiliary pathology and pregnancy.
30. Pregnancy and birth in women with endocrine pathology.
31. Pregnancy and birth in women with renal pathology.
32. Hematological diseases and pregnancy. The diagnosis. Treatment.
33. Placental insufficiency. The diagnostic methods. Clinic. The obstetrical tactics in case of
acute placental insufficiency.
34. Miscarriage. Febrile and illegal abortion. Clinic. The diagnosis. Medical tactics.
35. Premature birth. The management and nursing care during delivery. Prophylaxis of fetal
trauma.
36. Prolonged pregnancy. The diagnosis and obstetrical tactics.
37. The anatomical and physiological peculiarities of newborn at term.
38. Sexually transmitted infections in pregnancy. The influence on the fetus. The diagnosis. The
management of pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium period. Prophylaxis of vertical
transmission of HIV from mother to child.
39. Organizing care in the salons and departments "Mother and newborn."
40. Intrauterine growth restriction syndrom of the fetus. Diagnosis and treatment.
41. Hypoxia of the fetus. Methods of appreciation of intrauterine fetal well-being. The
diagnosis. Obstetrical management.
42. Newborn asphyxia. Clinic. The diagnosis. Resuscitation.
43. Placental incompatibility after ABO and Rh factor. Appreciation of the newborn and
management in neonatal period in case of hemolytic disease.
44. Intrauterine death of the fetus. The diagnosis. The obstetrical tactics.
45. Puerperal septic diseases. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Prophylaxis.
46. Puerperal endometritis. Endometritis after cesarean section. Clinical presentation. The
diagnosis. Treatment.
47. Puerperal sepsis. Clinical presentation. The diagnosis. Treatment.

48. Bacterio-toxic shock in obstetrics. Clinical diagnosis and principles of intensive care.
49. Placenta praevia. The diagnosis. Obstetrical management.
50. Abruptio placentae. The diagnosis. Obstetrical management.
51. The causes of bleeding in precocious puerperium. Hypo and atonic uterine bleeding. Clinical
presentation. Obstetrical management.
52. The pathology of placental insertion. The diagnosis. The obstetrical management.
53. Disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome in obstetrics. Clinical presentaion. The
diagnosis. Treatment.
54. Obstetrical hemorrhagic shock. Classification. Clinical presentation. The diagnosis.
Treatment.
55. Organization of emergency assistance in case of obstetric hemorrhage. Blood transfusion
service.
56. Uterin rupture. Clinical presentation. The obstetrical management. Diagnosis.
57. Caesarean section in contemporary obstetrics.
58. Intrauterine infections of the fetus and puerperal septic complications of the newborn.
59. Medical assistance in case of birth at home.
60. Methods of analgesia in obstetrics and gynecology.
61. Organization of gynecological care for adults and children in Moldova
62. Common symptoms and diagnosis of gynecological diseases.
63. The anatomical and physiological characteristics of the female reproductive system in
different age periods.
64. Modern methods of diagnosis of diseases ginecologice.The functional tests.
65. Physiology of reproductive system. Neuroendocrine regulation of the normal menstrual
cycle.
66. Premature sexual maturation. Retention of sexual development. Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis
and treatment.
67. Amenorrhea. Classification. The diagnosis. The methods of treatment.
68. Algodismenoreea. Causes. The diagnosis. Therapy.
69. Dysfunctional bleeding (ovulatory and anovulatory). Clinical presentation. Differential
diagnosis. Treatment.
70. Juvenile bleeding. Etiopathogenesis. The diagnosis. Principles of treatment.
71. Pelvic inflammatory disease. Clinical presentation. The diagnosis. Treatment.
72. Sexually transmitted diseases. Classification. Principles of diagnosis and treatment.
73. Abortion as a medical and social problem.

74. Gonorrhea. Classification. The diagnosis. Treatment. Criteria of recovery.

75. Genital candidiasis. The diagnosis. Treatment.
76. Trichomoniasis of female genitalia. Clinical presentation. The diagnosis. Treatment.
77. Acut abdomen in gynecology. Clinical forms. Principles of diagnosis and differential
diagnosis.
78. Pelvioperitonitis and gynecological peritonitis. The diagnosis. Treatment.
79. Polycystic ovarian syndrome. Clinical. The diagnosis. Treatment.
80. Neuro-endocrine syndromes (premenstrual, climacteric).
81. Abnormalities of development and position of genital organs. Etiopathogenesis. The
diagnosis. Surgery.
82. Menopause. Definition. Pathogenesis. Physiological menopausal changes of the body.
Indications and side effects of hormone replacement therapy.
83. Sterile couple. Classification. Sterility of inflammatory etiology. The diagnosis. Treatment
and prevention.
84. Sterile couple. Classification. Sterility of endocrine etiology. The diagnosis. Treatment and
prophylaxis.
85. Ectopic pregnancy. Etiopathogenesis. Clinical presentation. Differential diagnosis.
Management. Prevention.
86. Uterine myoma. Etiology. Classification. Clinical presentation. The diagnosis. The methods
of treatment.
87. Endometriosis. Clinical presentation. The diagnosis. Treatment.
88. Classification of benign ovarian tumors. Clinical picture. Diagnosis. Treatment.
89. Fund and precancerous states of female genital organs.
90. Cancer of the cervix. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Clinical presentation. Therapy. The
diagnosis.
91. Uterine cancer. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Clinical presentation. Therapy. The
diagnosis.
92. Malignant tumors of the ovary. Etiopathogenesis. Classification. Clinical presentation. The
diagnosis. Combined treatment methods.
93. Endocrine diseases of breast. Breast cancer. Principles of diagnosis and treatment.
94. Trophoblastic disease (hydatidiform mole, corioepiteliom). Etiopathogenesis. Clinical
presentation. Therapy.
95. Prophylactic examination of women. The importance of cytological and colposcopic
investigations.

96. Virile syndrome in gynecology. Clinical forms, diagnosis and principles of treatment.
97. Ovarian apoplexy. Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment.
98. Reproductive health and family planning.
99. Hospitalization and rehabilitation of gynecological patients.
100. Modern methods of contraception. Clacifcarea. Complications. Contraindications.