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GOING GREEN
Positive eco living
2 going green
By TINA CARMILLIA
THE concept of green living has
grown in global prominence in the
last decade or so. We have become
more concerned about the
environment and the future
inhabitability of the planet than
ever before due to the rising
scarcity of energy sources and the
advent of global warming.
Green technology development
came about the last century or so
to address these concerns.
Although these efforts were mostly
carried out by state-owned
enterprises funded by the
government, in recent years, the
global green markets have begun
to boom.
In March, Costa Rica was
reported to be running entirely on
renewable energy having done so
for 75 straight days without the
need to burn a single fossil fuel.
The country was able to do so
thanks to heavy rainfalls that
enabled the nations hydropower
plants to generate enough
electricity to power the whole
country.
Costa Ricas electricity is also
further boosted by geothermal,
solar and wind energy sources and
by the first half of the year, 98.6%
of its overall electricity was
sourced through renewable energy.
Costa Rica is not a unique case.
Countries such as Germany,
Iceland and Norway have long led
the way in mixed renewable
energy generation either for their
domestic consumption or even to
Transportation
and mobility
Kuala Lumpur City Hall has introduced bicycle lanes in its efforts to
reduce the citys carbon footprint and promote a healthy lifestyle. The
first 5.5km bicycle lane from Mid Valley to Dataran Merdeka was
completed in April.
The increase in the number of cyclists complements the traction gained
by hybrid car sales within Malaysia as well as the recently launched
electrical vehicle sharing programme in the Klang Valley by CMS
Consortium Ecotour.
Renewable
energy
Retail habits
4 going green
Securing nations
water future
MALAYSIA is blessed with
abundant water resources.
However, the countrys water
scenario is in a state of change.
Water resources management is
becoming increasingly complicated
due to larger concentrations of
population, commercial activities
and industries, increasing water
demand and consumption,
increasing water pollution, and the
impact of climate change.
The challenge for the future is to
ensure an adequate quantity and
quality of water to meet human
and ecological needs.
To address problems that are
likely to emerge in the next 10 to
15 years, decision-makers will need
to make informed choices between
often conflicting and uncertain
actions. These choices are best
made with the full benefit of
research and development.
For this purpose, the National
Hydraulic Research Institute of
Malaysia (Nahrim) was established
as a research institute to conduct
experimental simulation and
numerical hydrodynamic analysis
as well as to study the relationship
between ecological and
morphological processes and
human activities.
Nahrim operates as a
government agency under the
Natural Resources and
Environment Ministry. Its
functions, which are laid out in the
Ministerial Function Act 1969, are
to:
l Conduct basic and applied
research in hydraulic engineering,
coastal engineering, water
resources, hydrogeology, surface
water and water quality for the
public and private sectors
l Provide specialised
consultancy services to public and
private sectors
l Collaborate with local
universities and research institutes
in hydraulic engineering research
l Function as Government
advisors on matters relating to
hydraulics
l Act as the national centre for
research in hydraulic engineering
and become the coordinator of all
such research in the country
Nahrims role as a national
centre of excellence on water and
environment management is to
ensure sustainable growth and
improve the quality of life and
well-being of Malaysians.
It also aims to be one of the
worlds premier research centres
for water and its environment by
2030.
Managing a
precious resource
Nahrim conducts water treatment research at its Water Quality Laboratory.
www.nahrim.gov.my
Nahrims five
research centres:
Rainwater harvesting
Rainwater harvesting
provides an independent water
supply when there is a drought,
helps to mitigate flooding of lowlying areas and reduces demand
on wells, which may enable
ground water levels to be
sustained.
In 2000, Nahrim set up
rainwater harvesting system
research plots for non-potable
use to monitor the performance
of the rainwater harvesting
systems in residential areas
(terrace houses in Kuala Lumpur
and long houses in Sarawak),
mosques, administrative
buildings and recreational
venues.
Nahrim is now embarking on
a larger-scale rainwater
harvesting system at the Paya
Indah Wetlands water
recreational area as well as the
Natural Resources and
Environment Ministry as part of
its drive to promote the use of
alternative water.
Rainwater harvesting also
helps increase the availability of
potable water as rainwater is
substantially free of salinity and
other salts.
In 2010, Nahrim set up a
Climate change
Climate change leads to
uncertainties in water supply
and management of water
resources.
Nahrim has completed a study
on the impact of climate change
on hydrology regimes and water
resources in peninsular
Malaysia.
This research yielded
projection data and hydroclimatic information in
peninsular Malaysia for the
periods 2025 to 2034 and 2041 to
2050, and showed climate
change impacts on the hydroclimatic parameters, rainfall
intensity and river flows.
Nahrims next project, which
focused on Sabah and Sarawak,
yielded projection data and
hydro-climatic information for
the period 2050 to 2100.
The research results were
presented as a notification paper
titled Impact of Climate Change
on Water Resources during the
meeting of the 4th National
Water Resources Council in
2009 and contributed to the
development of two important
policies the National Green
Technology Policy and the
National Policy on Climate
Change.
It also played a part in the
formation of the National Green
Technology and Climate Change
Council, which was established
to foster greater ties and
coordination between
adaptation measures taken by
the Government, as well as
adaptation acceptance among
the public.
6 going green
Hotels use a lot of energy but proper management systems can make
energy consumption more efficient.
Reducing
energy usage
8 going green
Experienced PV system
provider
Latest innovation
PV systems consist of several
components, including solar panels
to absorb and convert sunlight to
electricity and solar inverters that
convert electrical power from
direct current (DC) to alternating
Conventional PV system
current (AC).
Representing the latest trend
in PV technology, people can
now choose to install PV systems
with AC micro inverters instead
of conventional string inverters.
The key difference of the
conventional PV system is that
it connects all solar panels in a
series before transferring all the
generated DC energy into a bulky
centralised inverter.
In the micro PV system, there
are small inverters mounted
underneath each solar panel.
One of the biggest advantages
of the new Darfon AC micro
inverter is that it is much safer
for both solar installers and
system owners as it eliminates
the need for high-voltage DC
wiring, says Wee Chek Aik,
managing director of Pekat Solar
Sdn Bhd and executive director of
the Pekat Group of Companies.
The conventional string system
can generate currents up to
1,000V and this high DC voltage
is potentially fatal if not handled
by qualified PV service providers.
In most cases, it is beyond the
knowledge of homeowners who
operate it, says Wee.
Not many electricians are
familiar with such high DC power
in Malaysia but they would be
familiar with 240V AC outputs
Grid power on
inverter on
Conventional PV system
40 volts (dc)
Quality service
In Malaysia, all PV installations
must be carried out by qualified
engineers who are certified by
Seda.
All our engineers undergo
a stringent Grid-Connected
Photovoltaic Systems Design
Course set by Seda and our
products are sourced from
established companies.
Darfon, for example, has
acquired more than 1,300
patents worldwide and won
eight international design awards
in the past 15 years, says Wee.
Believing in testing its
products, Pekat Solar has
installed the micro inverter PV
system at its headquarters, which
allows the engineers to understand
the products and mitigate any
problems that may arise before
pushing the products into the
market.
We offer a one-stop solution
for customers as we provide a
comprehensive service from free
consultation to on-call after-sales
service and maintenance, says
Wee.
With a strong company history,
partnership and impeccable
service, Pekat Solar will continue
to develop its in-house capabilities,
experience and expertise to lead
this niche industry.
The feed-in-tariff
INTRODUCED in December 2011,
the feed-in-tariff (FiT)
programme requires electricity
distribution licensees such as one
from Tenaga National Berhad to
buy all electricity generated from
renewable energy sources,
including energy from
photovoltaic systems owners, at
attractive rates.
This tariff was designed to
encourage homeowners,
business owners, private
investors and even farmers to
become feed-in approval holders
(FIAHs) in renewable energy and
to reward them by paying for the
electricity they generate.
Not only are FIAHs able to
10 going green
l Eco-amp
Eco tools
l OBon Pencil
The OBon pencil is made of tightly wrapped recycled newspaper.
The paper is wrapped 48 times around a piece of graphite before it is
air dried, followed by a heat-drying process.
The drying process hardens the newspaper around the graphite
and prevents air pockets from forming, which in turn prevents the
graphite from snapping. This means that this eco-friendly pencil
can last three times longer than usual wood pencils.
You can now bid farewell to traditional pencils that are
created from the act of chopping down trees and use these
more efficient, green pencils instead.
l Waterpebble
The Waterpebble is a unique water-saving device that has
the ability to help you reduce the usage of water when
showering.
All you need to do is place this gadget near the shower
drain and it will monitor the amount of water that flows by.
Three different colour indicators will light up only when
the device detects a flow of water green (start), yellow
(halfway) and red (end) giving you a certain amount of
time in which to use water.
With each use, the Waterpebble will reduce the time in
which you can use water by approximately five to seven
seconds. Eventually, you may need to turn off the tap while
you shampoo to prevent a waste of water flow.
Without you realising it, this gadget puts you in a race
against time to use water wisely by reducing your shower
time and cutting your water bill in the long-run.
The gadgets lifespan is one million blinks and this
palm-sized pebble can be recycled at the end of its life.
www.eco-made.com
going green 11
Taylors
University
School of
Engineering
students have
created a
humanpowered
vehicle as one
of their
projects
during their
studies.
12 going green
Collective performance
As organisations move towards
becoming technology-driven
businesses, offices are trying to
allocate more devices to enhance
workforce operation.
However, this can create a
cluttered environment that overcomplicates operation and
compromises security by leaking
confidential information.
To initiate and implement green
office solutions in the workplace,
Fuji Xerox has introduced the total
management solution ApeosWare
Smart sustainability
Fuji Xeroxs
ApeosWare
Management
Suite is a
total, ecofriendly
management
solution.
Effective simplicity
Fuji Xeroxs AWMS presents a
method not only to make
companies accountable for their
business impacts on the
environment, but also to integrate
with office solutions so that
productivity is not compromised.
Since it is embedded in the
business process, AWMS improves
simple automated workflow,
going green 13
Ko Chuan Zhen (left) and Poh Tyng Hwey are +SOLARs co-founders.
Impactful
energy
solution
+SOLAR was set up in 2013 to
offer turnkey solar photovoltaics
(PV) solutions. It aimed to be a
leader in the renewable energy
revolution, emphasising
operational, marketing and
technological innovations.
Its market offering includes the
introduction of cutting-edge
energy generation, energy
savings and energy storage
solutions at a premium value and
affordable costs.
+SOLAR has enjoyed its fair
share of success. We have
worked on more than 26MWp of
solar PV systems of various
applications, from the industrial
sector to the commercial and
residential sector, says Ko Chuan
Zhen, one of the co-founders of
+SOLAR.
This is thanks to our young
and passionate team who
shares the common vision of
revolutionising the energy
distribution climate in Malaysia.
Like many start-up
companies, we actively seek new
talents who share our vision and
want to join our team of
passionate and enthused young
professionals, says Poh Tyng
Huei, another co-founder of
+SOLAR.
With the introduction of Feedin-Tariff (FiT) policy and price
drop of solar PV modules, it
makes economic sense to own a
solar PV system.
Under the FiT policy, owners of
a solar PV system are eligible to
sell the energy generated from
the system to their local utility
company at a subsidised tariff.
To most people, this means
that the investment made on the
solar PV system can be an
additional sustainable stream of
revenue for the family.
On top of that, the price of
solar PV modules has dropped by
more than 50% compared to 10
years ago, making it a very
attractive and accessible
investment opportunity for most
people.
I thought these reasons were
enough to convince someone to
get a solar PV system until I met
clients with different points of
view. One of our clients installed
14 going green
Non-primitive
sustainability
These homes are now designed
and marketed by American
company Earthship Biotecture.
Earthships have gained quite a
following in its place of origin, New
Mexico, and have been built in
numerous other locations around
the world, including African
countries.
Today, Reynolds vision is
embodied in the form of the
common U-shaped earth-filled tyre
homes.
Earthships have been hailed the
homes of the future for their
sustainability measures and
relatively low cost and labour
requirements.
They promote an owner builder
approach, urging prospective
homeowners who are
environmentally conscious to build
their own Earthships using
inexpensive natural materials.
These alternative homes are
A 3MW distributed photovoltaic power station in Wuxi, China, built on factory roofs.
An Earthship is built with inexpensive natural materials and uses a variety of resource management system.
The complexity of
novelty
Despite being around for more
than 40 years, these buildings are
still considered experimental
housing even in their home base of
the United States.
This means that they do not
adhere to the same laws as urban
housing developments in fact,
Reynolds encountered many
complications in attempting to
Diverse opportunities
One of the exciting events to
catch at IGEM 2015 is the Green
Financing Forum, themed Driving
Green Investment: Unleashing
Public and Private Finance for
Growth, which will feature
leading global minds from
influential financial institutions
such as the World Bank, the UK
Green Investment Bank and
Connecticut Green Bank.
Another event not to be
missed is the 3rd E-Mobilia World
Conference, which is the premier
hybrid, electric, energy-efficient
and future mobility conference in
going green 15
International platform
Date
Admission fee
Sept 9
RM500
Free
Free
Sept 9 to 12
Free
Sept 9 to 12
Free
Sept 10 and 11
Sept 11
RM480 to RM3,850
Green enthusiasts and entrepreneurs should not miss out on the chance to
participate in these programmes.
16 going green
Ultimate comfort,
better sleep
THE key to restful and healthy
sleep lies in a good mattress with
good materials for your skin and
body.
Realising this, one of Malaysias
top premium mattress brands,
Slumberland, has developed a new
range of LivinGreen mattresses.
Slumberland LivinGreen
mattresses are manufactured
under strict quality standards with
natural materials that are
beneficial to the body to ensure
maximum sleeping comfort.
Natural materials,
modern design
The new range of LivinGreen
mattresses is equipped with the
unique, TecNature Hybrid System,
which combines a gentle touch of
Organic
cotton
fabric.
100%
natural
latex.
High standards
Speaking at the launch of
LivinGreen, Hilding Anders
Malaysia Sdn Bhd managing
director Michael Teoh, said,
The new range of LivinGreen
mattresses is a result of our
commitment to developing
products that offer thorough
protection and enable our
consumers to enjoy comfortable
and healthier sleep in a natural
sleeping environment.
This new range, specially
designed for those who are seeking
mattresses that provide visible
benefits to their health and wellbeing, offers comfort from nature
as it is made from natural
materials.
When advanced technologies
meet nature, the result is a new
range of mattresses designed to