Handbook of Ma Them 1964 Abra

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Na I
Department of Commerce
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
Luther H. Hodges, Secretary
A. V. Astin, Director
Handbook of Mathematical Functions

With
Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables
Edited by
Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun
National Bureau of Standards

Applied Mathematics Series
55
Issued June, 1964
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402
Price $6.50
Kotiona! Bursuii of
standards
JUN
liUi
QA3
Library of Congress Catalog card number; 64-60036
Preface
The
present volume
is
an outgrowth of a Conference on Mathematical Tables
held at Cambridge, Mass., on September 15-16, 1954, under the auspices of the
National Science Foundation and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The
purpose of the meeting was to evaluate the need for mathematical tables in the light
It was the consensus of
of the availability of large scale computing machines.
opinion that in spite of the increasing use of the new machines the basic need for
would continue to exist.

Numerical tables of mathematical functions are in continual demand by scientists and engineers.
A greater variety of functions and higher acciu-acy of tabulation are now required as a result of scientific advances and, especially, of the increasing use of automatic computers.
In the latter connection, the tables serve
mainly for preliminary sm-veys of problems before programming for machine operation.
For those without easy access to machines, such tables are, of course, indispensable.
Consequently, the Conference recognized that there was a pressing need for a
modernized version of the classical tables of functions of Jahnke-Emde. To implement the project, the National Science Foundation requested the National Bureau
of Standards to prepare such a volume and established an Ad Hoc Advisory Committee, with Professor Philip M. Morse of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
as chairman, to advise the staff of the National Bureau of Standards during the
course of its preparation. In addition to the Chairman, the Committee consisted
of A. Erdelyi, M. C. Gray, N. Metropolis, J. B. Rosser, H. C. Thacher, Jr., John
Todd, C. B. Tompkins, and J. W. Tukey.
The primary aim has been to include a maximum of useful information within
the limits of a moderately large volume, with particular attention to the needs of
An attempt has been made to cover the entire field of special
scientists in all fields.
functions.
To carry out the goal set forth by the Ad Hoc Committee, it has been
necessary to supplement the tables by including the mathematical properties that
are important in computation work, as well as by providing numerical methods
which demonstrate the use and extension of the tables.
The Handbook was prepared under the direction of the late Milton Abramowitz,
and Irene A. Stegun. Its success has depended greatly upon the cooperation of
many mathematicians. Their efforts together with the cooperation of the Ad Hoc
Committee are greatly appreciated. The particular contributions of these and
other individuals are acknowledged at appropriate places in the text. The sponsorship of the National Science Foundation for the preparation of the material is
tables
gratefully recognized.
It is
will in
hoped that
many
this
volume
will
not only meet the needs of
cases acquaint its users with
new
all
table users but
functions.
Allen
V. Astin, Director.
Washington, D.C.
Foreword
This volume
of organizations.
is
the result of the cooperative effort of
The National Bureau
of
many persons and a number
Standards has long been turning out
mathematical tables and has had under consideration, for at least 10 years, the
production of a compendium like the present one. During a Conference on Tables,
called by the NBS Applied Mathematics Division on May 15, 1952, Dr. Abramowitz of that Division mentioned preliminary plans for such an undertaking, but
indicated the need for technical advice and financial support.
The Mathematics Division of the National Research Council has also had an
active interest in tables; since 1943 it has published the quarterly jomnal, "Mathematical Tables and Aids to Computation" (MTAC), editorial supervision being
exercised
by a Committee
of the Division.
Subsequent to the NBS Conference on Tables in 1952 the attention of the

National Science Foundation was drawn to the desirability of financing activity in
table production.
With its support a 2-day Conference on Tables was called at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology on September 15-16, 1954, to discuss the
needs for tables of various kinds. Twenty-eight persons attended, representing
scientists and engineers using tables as well as table producers.
This conference
reached consensus on several conclusions and recommendations, which were set
There was general agreement,
forth in the published Report of the Conference.
for example, "that the advent of high-speed computing equipment changed the
task of table making but definitely did not remove the need for tables". It was
also agreed that "an outstanding need is for a Handbook of Tables for the Occasional
Computer, with tables of usually encountered functions and a set of formulas and
tables for interpolation and other techniques useful to the occasional computer".
The Report suggested that the NBS undertake the production of such a Handbook
and that the NSF contribute financial assistance. The Conference elected, from its
participants, the following Committee: P. M. Morse (Chairman), M. Abramowitz,
J. H. Curtiss, R. W. Hamming, D. H. Lehmer, C. B. Tompkins, J. W. Tiikey, to
help implement these and other recommendations.
The Biu"eau of Standards undertook to produce the recommended tables and the
National Science Foundation made funds available. To provide technical guidance
to the Mathematics Division of the Bmeau, which carried out the work, and to provide the NSF with independent judgments on grants for the work, the Conference
Committee was reconstituted as the Committee on Revision of Mathematical
Tables of the Mathematics Division of the National Research Council. This, after
some changes of membership, became the Committee which is signing this Foreword.
The present volume is evidence that Conferences can sometimes reach conclusions
and that their recommendations sometimes get acted on.
FOREWORD
Active work was started at the Bureau in 1956. The overall plan, the selection
and the enthusiasm required to begin the task
were contributions of Dr. Abramowitz. Since his untimely death, the effort has
continued under the general direction of Irene A. Stegun. The workers at the
of authors for the various chapters,
Bureau and the members of the Committee have had many discussions about
Though m.any details have had to be argued out as they
content, style and layout.
came up, the basic specifications of the volume have remained the same as were
outlined by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Conference of 1954.
The Committee wishes here to register its commendation of the magnitude and
quality of the task carried out by the staff of the NBS Computing Section and their
expert collaborators in planning, collecting and editing these Tables, and its appreciation of the willingness with which its various suggestions were incorporated into
the plans. We hope this resulting volume wiU be judged by its users to be a worthy
memorial to the vision and industry of its chief architect, Milton Abramowitz.
We regret
he did not live to see
its
publication.
P.
M. Morse, Chairman.
A.
Erdelyi
M.
C.
Gray
N. C. Metropolis
J.
B.
ROSSER
H. C. Thacher.
John Todd
C. B. Tompkins
J. W. TUKEY.
Jr.
List of Errata
To Accompany
NBS
the First, Second, and Third Printings of
Applied Mathematics Series '55
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS
Handbook
Luther H. Hodges, Secretary
A. V. Aatin, Director
of Mathematical Functions
With
Edited by
Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun
National Bureau of Standards

Applied Mathematics Series
55
Issued June 1964
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
[April, 1966]
Office,
Washington, D.C., 20402
- Price $6.50
List of Errata
The
following
contains
list
various printings of the
all
errata that have
NBS Handbook
of
come
to our attention thus far in the
Mathematical Functions.
Many
of these
errata have already been corrected in printings subsequent to the one in which they were
discovered; and
when
this is the case, it is indicated in the
next to the corrected entry.
On page
2 of the
but
was corrected
this
Handbook by an
first
erratmn in the
asterisk (*)
list
below:
printing the digits 88926 were erroneously given instead of 88924;
first
asterisk adjacent to
Consider, for example, the
second and later printings, where 88924 appears with an
in the
it.
Note that the various printings are

corrections of individual errata.
and content, except for the

printing can be identified by the bare indication
identical in pagination
The first
The second printing has, in addition, "Second Printing, November 1964, with corrections."
The third and fourth
printings are identified in a similar manner: "Third Printing, March 1965, with correc"Issued June, 1964" at the bottom of the
title
page.
tions", etc.
The
Columns 1, 2, and 3 specify the

Colimm 4 identifies the immediate
context should read. Column 6 indicates
Ust below contains the following information:
location of each error
by page, column, and
line.
shows how that

which the error was first corrected.
Thus, if you have the first printing of the Handbook, then all of the errata here listed
should be noted and corrected at the appropriate places in yoiu- copy. If you have the
second printing, you can disregard all errata that have a "2" in the last column of the listing
below. But aU other errata should be noted and corrected at the appropriate locations
in your copy.
If you have the third printing, you can disregard aU errata that have a
"2" or a "3" in the last colunon below. But all other errata should be noted and corrected
at the appropriate locations in your copy.
And so forth, for later printings. The general rule is If you have the nth printing,
you can disregard aU those errata for which the number in column 6 is less than or equal
to" n.
But all other errata (if any remain) should be noted and corrected at the appropriate locations in your copy.
Purchasers of earlier printings of the Handbook can obtain copies of this list of errata
on request to: Office of Technical Information and PubUcations, National Bureau of
Standards, Washington, D.C., 20234.
Revised lists of errata wiU be issued to accompany
the successive printings of the Handbook; and copies of the revised Usts will also be available to owners of earlier printings on request to the NBS Office of Technical Information
and PubHcations.
It is practically inevitable, in a work of this sort, that further errata will be found
from time to time. If those who discover additional errata will caU them to the attention
of the Editor, the information will be incorporated in the next revision of the list of errata
and a service thereby performed for all users of the Handbook. The address for sending
such information is: Miss Irene A. Stegun, Editor, NBS Handbook of Mathematical
Fimctions, AppKed Mathematics Division, National Bm-eau of Standards, Washington,
context of the error.
the
number
Column
of the printing in
D.C., 20234.
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OS
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1966

:
792-282
Contents
Page
Preface
iii
Foreword
ix
Introduction
1.
Mathematical Constants
David
2.
Liepman
Physical Constants and Conversion Factors
A. G.
3.
S.
McNisH
Elementary Analytical Methods
Milton Abramowitz
4.
Elementary Transcendental Fimctions
65
Logarithmic, Exponential, Circular and Hyperbolic Functions
Ruth Zucker
5.
Exponential Integral and Related Functions
Walter Gautschi and William

6.
7.
F.
227
Cahill
Gamma
Function and Related Functions

Philip J. Davis
Error Function and Fresnel Integrals
253
295
Walter Gautschi
8.
Legendre Functions
331
Irene A. Stegun
9.
Bessel Fimctions of Integer Order

F.
10. Bessel
W.
J.
355
Olver
Functions of Fractional Order
435
H. A. Antosiewicz
11. Integrals of Bessel
YuDELL
12.
L.
479
Functions
Luke
Struve Functions and Related Functions
495
Milton Abramowitz
13.
Confluent Hypergeometric Fimctions
503
Lucy Joan Slater

14.
Coulomb Wave Functions

Milton Abramowitz
537
15.
Hypergeometric Functions
Fritz Oberhettinger
Jacobian Elliptic Functions and Theta Fimctions
555
16.
L.
567
M. Milne-Thomson
587
17. Elliptic Integrals
L.
18.
19.
M. Milne-Thomson
Weiers trass Elliptic and Related Functions

Thomas H. Southard
Parabolic Cylinder Functions
J.
C. P.
627
685
Miller
yn
Contents
Page
Preface
iii
Foreword
ix
Introduction
1.
David
2.
Liepman
Physical Constants and Conversion Factors
A. G.
3.
S.
McNisH
Milton Abramowitz
4.
Elementary Transcendental Fimctions
65
Logarithmic, Exponential, Circular and Hyperbolic Fimctions
Ruth Zucker
5.

6.
7.
F.
227
Cahill
Gamma

Philip J. Davis
253
295
Walter Gautschi
8.
Legendre Functions
331
Irene A. Stegun
9.
Bessel Functions of Integer Order

F.
10. Bessel
W.
J.
355
Olver
Functions of Fractional Order
435
H. A. Antosiewicz
11. Integrals of Bessel
YuDELL
12.
L.
Fimctions
479
Luke
495
Milton Abramowitz
13.
Confluent Hypergeometric Functions
503
Lucy Joan Slater

14.

Milton Abramowitz
537
15.
Hypergeometric Functions
Fritz Oberhettinger
Jacobian Elliptic Functions and Theta Functions
555
16.
L.
L.
18.
567
M. Milne-Thomson
587
M. Milne-Thomson
Weierstrass Elliptic and Related Functions
627
Thomas H. Southard
19.

J.
C. P.
Miller
685
CONTENTS
VIII
20.
Page
721
Mathieu Functions
Gertrude Blanch
21. Spheroidal
Wave
Functions
751
Arnold N. Lowan
22.
Orthogonal Polynomials
771
Urs W. Hochstrasser
and Euler Polynomials, Kiemann Zeta Function
Emilie V. Haynsworth and Karl Goldberg
23. Bernoulli
24.
25.
Combinatorial Analysis
K. Goldberg, M.
821
Functions
Marvin Zelen and Norman

27. Miscellaneous
803
Newman
and E. Haynsworth
Numerical Interpolation, Differentiation and Integration
Philip J. Davis and Ivan Polonsky
26. Probability
....
Functions
875
925
C.
Severo
997
Irene A. Stegun
28. Scales of
S.
29.
Notation
Peavy and
Laplace Transforms
1011
A. Schopf
1019
Subject Index
1031
Index of Notations
1044
Handbook of Mathematical Functions

with

Edited by Milton Abramowitz and Irene A. Stegun
1.
Introduction
The pi'esent Handbook has been designed to

provide scientific investigators with a comprehensive and self-contained sximmary of the mathematical functions that arise in physical and engiThe weE -known Tables of
neering problems.
Functions by E. Jahnke and F. Emde has been
invaluable to workers in these fields in its many
during the past half-centmy.
The
editions^
present volume extends the work of these authors
by giving more extensive and more accurate
numerical tables, and by giving larger collections
of mathematical properties of the tabulated
The number of functions covered has
functions.
also been increased.
The classification of functions and organization
of the chapters in this Handbook is similar to
that of An Index of Mathematical Tables by
A. Fletcher, J. C. P. MiUer, and L. Rosenhead.^
In general, the chapters contain numerical tables,
graphs, polynomial or rational approximations
for automatic computers, and statements of the
principal mathematical properties of the tabulated functions, particularly those of computa2.
more important numerical
tables.
sive lists of tables are given in the
ComprehenIndex men-
tioned above, and current information on new

tables is to be found in the National Research
Council quarterly Mathematics of Computation
(formerly Mathematical Tables and Other Aids
to
Computation).
The mathematical notations used in this Handbook are those commonly adopted in standard
texts, particularly Higher Transcendental Fimctions, Volumes 1-3, by A. Erdelyi, W. Magnus,
F. Oberhettinger and F. G. Tricomi (McGrawSome alternative notations have

Hill, 1953-55).
The introduction of new symbols

also been listed.
has been kept to a minimum, and an effort has
been made to avoid the use of conflicting notation.
Accuracy of the Tables
The nmnber of significant figures given in each

table has depended to some extent on the number
available in existing tabulations.
There has been
no attempt to make it imiform throughout the
Handbook, which would ha\'e been a costly and
laborious undertaking.
In most tables at least
five significant figures have been provided, and
the tabular intervals have generally been chosen
to ensure that linear interpolation will yield fouror five-figure accuracy, which suffices in most
physical applications.
Users requiring higher
The most recent, the sixth, with F. Loescb added as co-author, was
published in 1960 by McGraw-Hill, "U.S.A., and Teubncr, Germany.
2 The second edition, with L. J. Comrie added as co-author, was published
in two volumes in 1962 by Addison- Wesley, U.S.A., and Scientific Computing Service Ltd., Great Britain.
1
Many numerical examples

tional importance.
are given to illustrate the use of the tables and
also the computation of function values which lie
outside their range. At the end of the text in
each chapter there is a short bibliography giving
books and papers in which proofs of the mathematical properties stated in the chapter may be
found. Also listed in the bibliographies are the
precision in their interpolates may obtain them

by use of higher-order interpolation procedures,
described below.
In certain tables many-figured function values
are given at irregular intervals in the argument.
An
example is provided by Table 9.4. The purpose of these tables is to furnish "key values" for
the checking of programs for automatic computers;
no question of interpolation arises.
The maximum end-figure error, or "tolerance"
in the tables in this Handbook is %o of 1 unit
everywhere in the case of the elementary functions, and 1 unit in the case of the higher functions
except in a few cases where it has been permitted
to rise to 2 units.
IX
INTRODUCTION
Auxiliary Functions and Arguments
3.
One of the objects of this Handbook is to provide tables or computing methods which enable
the user to evaluate the tabulated functions over
complete ranges of real values of their parameters.
In order to achieve this object, frequent use has
been made of auxiliary functions to remove the
infinite part of the original functions at their
singularities, and auxiliary arguments to cope with
infinite ranges.
example wiE make the procedure clear.
An
is
The exponential integral of positive argument

given by
du
Ei(x) =
J-a>U
I
=7-Mn x + j-3^ + 2^,-f-3^,+

e-r,
1!
2!
3!
"I,
The
logarithmic singularity precludes direct interpolation near x=0. The functions Ei(x) In x
and x~^[Ei(x) In xy], however, are weUbehaved and readily interpolable in this region.
Either will do as an auxiliary function; the latter
was in fact selected as it yields slightly higher
accuracy when
a;~'[Ei(a;)
Ei(x) is sufficiently weU-behaved to admit direct

tabulation, but for larger values of x, its exposmoother and
nential character predominates.
more readily interpolable function for large x is
xe~Êi(a;); this has been tabulated for 2<a;<10.
Finally, the range 10 <a;<co is covered by use of
the in-verse argument x~^. Twenty-one entries of
fice to
4.
corresponding to
a;~^
produce an interpolable
= .l( .005)0,
suf-
table.
Interpolation
The tables in this Handbook are not provided

with differences or other aids to interpolation, because it was felt that the space they require could
be better employed by the tabulation of additional
functions.
Admittedly aids could have been given
without consuming extra space by increasing the
intervals of tabulation, but this woidd have conflicted with the requirement that linear interpolaaccxu"ate to four or five figtires.
in which linear interpolation
is
insufficiently accurate it is intended that
Lagrange's formula or Aitken's method of iterative linear interpolation^ be used.
To help the
user, there is a statement at the foot of most tables
of the maximum error in a linear interpolate,
and the number of function values needed in
Lagrange's formula or Aitken's method to interpolate to full tabular accuracy.
tion
For ^<x<2,
0<x<i.
decimals for the range
a;6~Êi(a;),
Ei(a;) is recovered.
The function
xy] has been tabulated to nine
In
Let us suppose that we wish to compute the

value of xe'Eiix) for a;=7.9527 from this table.
We describe in turn the application of the methods
of linear interpolation, Lagrange and Aitken, and
of alternative
methods based on
differences
and
Taylor's series.
(1)
Linear interpolation.
is given by
The formula
for this
process
is
For applications
As an example, consider the following extract

from Table
./.= (l-p)/o+P/i
where /o, /i are consecutive tabular values of the

function, corresponding to arguments Xq, Xi, respectively; p is the given fraction of the argument
interval
p=(xXo)/{xiXo)
and Jp the required

instance, we have
5.1.
/o=.89717 4302
X
7.
7.
7.
7.
8
9
7.
interpolate.
89268
89384
89497
89608
89717
7854
6312
9666
8737
4302
/i
In the present
p = .527
89823 7113
xe'Êiix)
89823
89927
90029
90129
.90227
8.
8. 1
8.
8.
8.
7113
7888
7306
ecs
4695
The most convenient way to evaluate the formula

on a desk calciilating machine is to set /o and /i
in turn on the keyboard, and carry out the multiplications by 1p and p cumulatively a partial
;
check is then provided by the multipher dial

reading unity. We obtain
The numbers
in the square brackets mean that

error in a linear interpolate is
10"^ and that to interpolate to the full tabular
accuracy five points must be used in Lagrange's
the
maximum
3X
and Aitken's methods.

A. C. Aitken, On interpolation by iteration of proportional parts, with
out the use of differences, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 3, 56-76 (1932).
^
/527=(1-. 527)089717 4302) + .527(.89823 7113)
= .89773
4403.
Since it is known that there is a possible error

10~ in the linear formula, we round off this
of 3
result to .89773. The maximum possible error in
this answer is composed of the error committed
INTRODUCTION
by the
last
rounding, that
is,
.4403X10"^, plus
3X10~^, and so certainly cannot exceed .8X10"'^.

(2)
Lagrange's formula. In this example, the

is the 5-point one, given by
relevant formula
f=4_2(2>)/-2
unity.
.89772 9757
7.953
.89774 0379
10622
-2
2/0,
7.
8. 1
7.
8.
7.
89823
89717
89927
89608
90029
89497
7113
4302
7888
8737
7306
9666
/,,
= .3(.89772
9757)
by
+ .7(.89774
0379)
7192.
2/0,1,
2/0, 1,2.
2/0,1,2,3,
0473
-. 0527
.
89773 44034
89774 48264
90220
98773
35221
89773 71499
2394
1216
2706
89773 71930
30
16
43
1473
-. 1527
2473
-. 2527
89773 71938
fo
=
Xn
h/o
ô\yn
1
2/0.1, n
obtained
= .89773
Here
2/0,n
now
(3) Aitken's method of iterative linear interpolation.

The scheme for carrying out this process
in the present example is as follows:
.89775 0999
8.
is
In cases where the correct order of the Lagrange

polynomial is not known, one of the preliminary
interpolations may have to be performed with
polynomials of two or more different orders as a
check on their adequacy.
10620
7.954
The required value
We
xeÊi (x)
7.952
in the third and fourth columns are

differences of the values of
xeÊi{x) (see below); the smallness of the second
difference provides a check on the three interpola-
and second
first
linear interpolation
Tables of the coefficients A,c{p) are given in chapter

25 for the range p=0(.01)l. We evaluate the
formula for p=.52, .53 and .54 in turn. Again,
in each evaluation we accumulate the Aîp) in the
is
The numbers
the
tions.
+ ^-l(^')/-l+A(i>)/0 + ^l(p)/l
multiplier register since their sum

now have the following subtable.
XI
XnXi
2/0,1
2/0,
Xa
Xi
5i
fx
8/3/2
X2
xs
XiX
5'/6/2
5/6/2
xx
5/7/2
2/0.1.
m l,m
2/0,1,
mi n
Xi
2/0.1,
If the quantities
Xfi
x x and Xmx
are used as
multipliers when forming the cross-product on a
desk machine, their accumulation
x)
(x^ x)
in the multiplier register is the divisor to be used
at that stage.
An extra decimal place is usually
carried in the intermediate interpolates to safeguard against accumulation of rounding errors.
The order in which the tabular values are used
is immaterial to some extent, but to achieve the
maximum rate of convergence and at the same
Here
5/1/2
=/l/o,
5/3/2 =/2/l,
time minimize accumulation of rounding errors,

we begin, as in this example, with the tabular
argument nearest to the given argument, then
take the nearest of the remaining tabular arguments, and so on.
The number of tabular values required to
achieve a given precision emerges natm-ally in
the com-se of the iterations. Thus in the present
example six values were used, even though it was
,,
S% = 5/3/2 - 5/1/2 =/2 - 2/1 +/o

5^3/2= 52/2
- 62/, =/3 - 3/2+3/1 -fo
S% = 5/5/2 - 5?/3/2 =/4 - 4/, + 6/2 - 4/1 +/o

and so on.
In the present example the relevant part of the
difference table is as follows, the differences being
written in units of the last decimal place of the
function, as is customary.
The smaUness of the
high differences provides a check on the function
values
X
7.
8.
52/
xe'Êiix)
.89717 4302
89823 7113
.
-2
-2
2754
2036
5y
-34
-39
Applying, for example, Everett's interpolation

formula
known
extra
in advance that five would suffice.

The
row confirms the convergence and provides
a valuable check.
(4) Difference formulas.
We use the central
difference notation (chapter 25),
and taking the numerical values
of the interpolaEzip), Eiip), Fiip) and Fi{p)

from Table 25.1, we find that
tion
coefficients
INTRODUCTION
XII
+ .061196(2 2754) -.012(34)

+ .063439(2 2036) -.012(39)
109/.627= -473(89717 4302)
+ .527(89823
= 89773
We may
7113)
7193.
notice
passing
in
Everett's
that
formula shows that the error in a linear interpolate

is approximately
We
first compute as many of the

derivatives /''^'(sô) as are significant, and then
evaluate the series for the given value of x.
An advisable check on the computed values of the
derivatives is to reproduce the adjacent tabular
values by evaluating the series for x=x_i and Xi.
can be used.
In the present example,

fix)=xeÊiix)
maximum
value of \E2(p)-{'F2ip)\ in the

range 0<^^<1 is %, the maximum error in a linear
interpolate is approximately
Since the
j^|^/o+62/,|, that
is,
^1/2-/1 -/o+/-,|.
In cases where the succes(5) Taylor's series.

sive derivatives of the tabulated function can be
computed
fix) =/(x)
fairly easily, Taylor's
+ (x-xo)
we have
= (l+x-i)/(x)-l
= (l+x-i)f'(a:) -x-2/(x)
(x) = (1 + X- 1)/" (x) - 2x-2/' (x) + 2x-3/(x)
/'(x)
/"(x)
/"
'
Witha;o=7.9 and
0527 our computations
are as follows; an extra decimal has been retained

in the values of the terms in the series to safeguard
against accumulation of rounding errors.
expansion
(x-Xo)*/((xo)/fc!
/<*'(xo)/fc!
.89717 4302
.01074 0669
-.00113 7621
.00012 1987
(x-Xo)2^"^-^^
.89717
.00056
-.00000
.00000
4302
6033 3
3159 5
0017 9
.89773 7194
Inverse Interpolation
5.
With linear interpolation there is no difference

in principle between direct and inverse interpolation.
In cases where the linear formula provides
an insufficiently accurate answer, two methods are
available.
may interpolate directly, for
example, by Lagrange's formula to prepare a new
table at a fine interval in the neighborhood of the
We
approximate value, and then apply accurate

inverse linear interpolation to the subtabulated
values.
Alternatively, we may use Aitken's
method or even possibly the Taylor's series
method, with the roles of function and argument
interchanged.
It is important to realize that the accuracy of
an inverse interpolate may be very different from
that of a direct interpolate. This is particularly
true in regions where the function is slowly
varying, for example, near a maximum or minimum. The maximum precision attainable in an
inverse interpolate can be estimated with the aid of
the formula
Ax -A//
which A/
in
is
the
The
desired x
is
x=xo+p(x,-xo) =8.1 + .708357(.l) =8.17083 57
To estimate the possible error in this answer,

we recall that the maximum error of direct linear
An
interpolation in this table is A/=3X10~^.
approximate value for df/dx is the ratio of the
first difference to the argument interval (chapter
25), in this case .010. Hence the maximum error
in X is approximately 3X10-V(.010), that is, .0003.
method.
To improve the
(ii) Sub tabulation
approximate value of x just obtained, we interpolate directly for ^=.70, .71 and .72 with the aid
of Lagrange's 5-point formula.
X
170
89999 3683
171
90000 3834
172
90001 3983
Example.
(i)
for
52
0151
0149
Inverse linear interpolation in the
dx
maximum
Given xeÊi{x)
X.
possible error in the
new
table
gives
^"
function values.
table on page
therefore
.9,
find x
Inverse linear interpolation.
from the
Hence
An
The formula
a;-= 8.
.9-. 89999 3683

= .6223
.00001 0151
'
17062 23.
estimate of the
maximum
error in this result
IS
is
df_ lX10~'
In the present example,

.9
^'dx^
we have
-.89927 7888
.90029 7306-. 89927 7888
72 2112
101 9418
(iii)
=.708357.
.010
This is carried out in the

as in direct interpolation.
Aitken's method.
same manner
=1X10-
INTRODUCTION
x
yn^xe'Êiix)
.
90029
89927
90129
89823
90227
89717
7306
7888
6033
7113
4695
4302
8.
2^,1 ,2.n
8.
8.
7.
An
00029
-. 00072
00129
-. 00176
00227
-. 00282
.
17083
17023
17113
16992
17144
5712
1505
8043
9437
0382
17061 9521
17062 2244
415
231
2 5948
1
7335
2 8142
The estimate
of the maximiun error in this

the same as in the subtabnlation method.
indication of the error is also provided by the
result
Vn
3^0,1,2 ,3,n
8. 1
8.
xin
is
17062 2318
265
7306
2112
6033
2887
4695
5C98
discrepancy in the highest interpolates, in this

case
Xo.1,2,3.4.
and
Xo,i.2,3.5.
6. Bivariate Interpolation
Bivariate interpolation is generally most simply
performed as a sequence of univariate interpolations.
We carry out the interpolation in one
direction, by one of the methods already described,
for several tabular values of the second argument
The
in the neighborhood of its given value.
interpolates
are
differenced
7.
as
check,
and
interpolation
is
then carried out in the second
direction.
An
alternative procedure in the case of functions

is to use the Taylor's series
expansion, provided that successive derivatives
of the function can be computed without much
of a
complex variable
difficulty.
Generation of Functions from Recurrence Relations
Many of the special mathematical functions

which depend on a parameter, called their index,
(iii)
the direction in which the recurrence
applied.
Examples are
order or degree, satisfy a linear difference equaStability
tion (or recurrence relation) with respect to this
is
being
as follows.
increasing n
Pix), Pi;{x)
parameter. Examples are furnished by the Legendre function P(a;), the Bessel function Jn{x)
and the exponential integral Enix), for which we
Qnix), Q-{X)
(X<1)
y(x), Kn{x)
have the respective recmrence relations

E{x)
(n+ l)P+i- (2n+ l)a;P + nP-i =

Jn+\
(n<x)
decreasing n
Stability
/n+>/n-l =
Pix), P:(x)
{x<l)
nE+i+xE=e-'.
Qnix),
Jnix), I nix)
Particularly for automatic work, recurrence relations provide
puting
an important and powerful com-
Jn+i^{x), /+h(x)
values of P(x) or Jn{x) are

for two consecutive values of n, or E{x)
tool.
known
is known
If the
then the function may

be computed for other values of n by successive
applications of the relation.
Since generation is
carried out perforce with rounded values, it is
vital to know how errors may be propagated in
the reciu"rence process.
If the errors do not grow
relative to the size of the wanted function, the
process is said to be stable.
If, however, the
relative errors grow and will eventually overwhelm the wanted function, the process is imstable.
It is important to realize that stability may
for
depend on
one value of
Enix)
in>x)
Fniv, p)
(Coulomb wave function)
n,
(i) the particular solution of the difference equation being computed; (ii) the values of
X or other parameters in the difference equation;
Illustrations of the generation of functions
from
their recurrence relations are given in the pertinent

It is also shown that even in cases
chapters.
where the recurrence process is unstable, it may

stiU be used when the starting values are known
to sufficient accuracy.
Mention must also be made here of a refinement,

due to J. C. P. Miller, which enables a recurrence
process which is stable for decreasing n to be
applied without any knowledge of starting values
Miller's algorithm, which is wellfor large n.
suited to automatic work,
Example
1.
is
described in 19.28,
INTRODUCTION
XIV
8.
Acknowledgments
The production of this volume has been the

result of the unrelenting efforts of many persons,
all of whose contributions have been instrumental
The Editor expresses
in accomplishing the task.
his thanks to each and every one.
The Ad Hoc Advisory Committee individually

and together were instrumental in establishing
the basic tenets that served as a guide in the formaIn particular, special
tion of the entire work.
thanks are due to Professor Philip M. Morse for
his
continuous encouragement and support.
Professors J. Todd and A. Erdelyi, panel members
of the Conferences on Tables and members of the
Advisory Committee have maintained an un-
many suggestions and

the chapters.
Irene A. Stegun has served effectively as associate
editor, sharing in each stage of the planning of
the volume. Without her untiring efforts, completion would never have been possible.
Appreciation is expressed for the generous
cooperation of publishers and authors in granting
permission for the use of their source material.
Acknowledgments for tabular material taken
wholly or in part from published works are given
on the first page of each table. Myrtle R. Kellington corresponded with authors and publishers
to obtain formal permission for including their
material, maintained uniformity throughout the
diminished interest, offered
carefully read
all
bibliographic references and assisted in preparing

the introductory material.
Valuable assistance in the preparation, checking
and editing of the tabular material was received
from Ruth E. Capuano, Elizabeth F. Godefroy,
David S. Liepman, Kermit Nelson, Bertha H.
Walter and Ruth Zucker.
Equally important has been the untiring
cooperation, assistance, and patience of the
members of the NBS staff in handling the myriad
of detail necessarily attending the publication
of a volume of this magnitude.
Especially
appreciated have been the helpful discussions and
services from the members of the Office of Technical Information in the areas of editorial format,
graphic art layout, printing detail, preprinting
reproduction needs, as well as attention to promotional detail and financial support. In addition,
the clerical and typing staff of the Applied Mathematics Division merit commendation for their
efficient and patient production of manuscript
copy involving complicated technical notation.
Finally, the continued support of Dr. E. W.
Cannon, chief of the Applied Mathematics
Division, and the advice of Dr. F. L. Alt, assistant
chief, as well as of the many mathematicians in
the Division, is gratefully acknowledged.
M. Abramowitz.
1.
David
S.
Liepman
Contents
Page
Table
1.1.
Vti,
< 100,
w prime
Some
roots of
In n, logio
rnr,
Fractions of
TT,
x,
logio
e,
26,
25S
2
3
3
25S
25S
powers and roots involving
1" in radians,
tt,
25S
26S
3
3
24D
24D
r(i), l/r(i),
15D
r(x),i/r(x),lnr(x),x-4,if,f,4,f,f,i,
25S
25S
radian in degrees,
y, In 7,
n= 1(1)9,
ri=l(l)9,
1, 1',
20S
20S
logio
w=l(l)10,
e,
7i=2(l)10, primes <100,
77,
lnV2^,
10,
1000,
20S
e^^,
n In
25S
ri=l(l)10,
TT,
20S
2, 3, 5, 10, 100,
71=1(1)10,
In
15D
National Bureau of Standards.

1
A
1
1
MATHEMATICAL CONSTANTS
TABLE
1. 1.
w (prime)
1.
4142
6
c
O
16l\J
O OQfiA
J
I
z.
11
1 Q
1 7
1 o
o.
1.
o.
A
4.
4.
d4o/
olbo
dUoo
1 OO 1
oloU
oooo
/yoo
AO A O
O 1 COO
K QOC1
Q1
ol
O.
V7
A 1
41
D.
1 o
o
loODZ
C AO AT
OU8U7
OD/
Uoz/
O. 4Uol
O. OO / 4
or c
A
D. OOOO
24790
51/75
UODZO
/I
cif\n
o4oU/
d4od/
COCOA
OTO AA
37309
56887
49978
06459
35539
46398
61766
54067
31271
1 O
CA
13450
oo AAO
/I
50488
72935
96964
05905
98491
92931
05498
35522
95416
40313
19221
96890
86865
06523
41249
82711
O 1 7 CO
81
Oo
43941
99700
86306
11679
88501
88819
38113
47217
1.
31/3
1.
21/4
1.
69263
16555
64780
13131
23999
29353
21280
31558
73895
50586
27792
24764
79166
36653
34113
95446
84704
55949
29216
06320
69006
73650
97482
29975
42333
69392
43597
95275
12917
29011
8
9
10
(-10)
(-11)
(-13)
(-14)
5154
7810
26224
72417
14792
99019
64190
79852
e-T
((-
6931
0986
3862
6094
7917
9459
0794
1972
3025
3978
5649
8332
9444
1354
3672
4339
6109
7135
7612
47180
12288
94361
37912
59469
10149
41541
24577
85092
95272
49357
13344
38979
94215
95829
87204
17912
72066
00115
55994
66810
11989
43410
22805
05531
67983
33621
99404
79837
46153
05621
16644
92914
98647
48514
64422
70430
69356
9.
9.
9.
OQ rO/1
dooz4
K/1 CAA
AAOOA
ôi 4/
31/4
2-1/2
3-1/2
5-1/2
1.
(((-
1)
1)
1)
7.
5.
4.
1622
1544
7782
5848
6415
5118
6234
9810
2599
4422
1892
3160
0710
7735
4721
77660
34690
79410
93192
88833
86431
13251
71705
21049
49570
07115
74012
67811
02691
35954
16837
03188
03892
46111
61277
50958
90349
53497
89487
30740
00272
95249
86547
89625
99957
93320
37219
28012
34853
88926
01112
08040
25081
31648
83823
10667
24612
52440
76451
93928
8104
1932
0787
5593
6487
0653
3956
1653
77380
80050
95763
81277
21270
06597
12425
13105
96535
73801
50761
65996
70012
12633
08608
73789
16555
54566
90855
23677
81468
42360
95286
25043
6787
3533
9787
8315
7379
4787
1188
3546
2340
5399
94411
52832
06836
63888
46999
52176
19655
26279
98040
92976
71442
36612
78639
87341
08546
66635
54516
02511
86679
24848
32159
69189
42979
80293
70966
84230
20800
83882
54949
51535
3213
8674
0699
4873
5070
5124
8142
2161
2554
2711
91826
42731
51757
42356
17275
12136
68457
55670
85176
01068
37722
70798
03045
20899
39006
07990
48555
94093
00644
32409
49774
88144
99239
54918
46107
07282
27211
08397
85552
38387
5988
6145
03584
94835
53125
66885
37077
16982
0102
7712
0205
9897
7815
4509
0308
5424
0000
0413
1139
2304
2787
3617
4623
4913
5682
6127
6334
99956
12547
99913
00043
12503
80400
99869
25094
00000
92685
43352
48921
53600
27836
97997
61393
01724
83856
68455
gir/2
4.
2.
((-
1)
1)
4.
e-1/2
(-
1)
6.
e-1/3
(-
1)
7.
1)
1)
3.
2)
2)
3)
3)
4)
4)
4)
5)
4.
g-x/2
el/2
2.
1.
1.
e~ n
n
2.
2
3
7.
(
(
(
(
(
(
10
(
(
(
(
1)
1)
2.
2)
2)
3)
3)
3)
4)
1.
2)
4)
5)
6)
5.
4.
1.
2.
8.
2.
5.
1.
2.
6.
1.
9)
3.
(10)
(12)
(13)
8.
1)
1.
4.
1.
1.
11
13
3.
21/3
3549
2391
8675
6356
5355
5533
2226
9027
4031
8.
7
8
9
10
5.
(1)2. 3140
8.
8.
O oo T
2.
10001/4
10001/5
52353
02272
67740
39078
60342
12260
85992
82747
40077
16516
71
73
79
83
89
97
4
5
4.
45904
93065
31876
31442
02576
92735
42845
04172
57538
48067
8.
2
3
1.
100>/3
1001/5
81828
56098
53692
15003
31591
87934
33158
57987
83927
46579
67
e'
1.
7182
3890
0085
4598
4841
0342
0966
9809
1030
2026
7.
ey
IQi/*
101/5
49675
52771
49773
03745
94417
33579
81132
57801
7/ Oo
fiS11
61
9
10
2.
8102
1853
4261
5440
8881
1104
4339
8488
oo
7
8
3.
101/3
29821
43284
O AO AA
30zU0
40104
28051
oDoOU
90665
87244
17635
31753
31558
14429
05660
79610
5
6
101/2
In
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
17
19
2.
23
29
31
37
41
43
3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
60287
30427
92853
11026
11156
83872
63720
43592
09997
95790
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
((((/
(((((-
2
3
4
5
6
7
1.
1.
6.
2.
9.
3.
1.
4.
4.
((((-
1.
8.
3.
1.
6.
2.
1.
5.
2.
2)
6.
1)
5.
n
53094
96913
06188
03746
50008
33051
59282
93827
56840
05440
67360
60802
04600
96908
40271
62459
44443
78038
24234
172321
952452
344642
007593
124774
053527
516964
904905
179915
619436
534874
495346
090274
067528
832720
291643
680957
667634
728425
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
log
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
3.
4.
6.
6.
7.
8.
9.
9.
1.
11
1.
13
17
19
1.
23
29
31
37
41
43
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
55238
39995
34242
71802
36048
45167
31361
13891
76367
59152
n
63981
19662
27962
36018
83643
14256
91943
39324
00000
15822
30683
37827
95282
01759
89895
83427
06699
71973
57958
19521
43729
39042
80478
63250
83071
58564
87459
00000
50407
67692
39285
89615
28788
60873
26796
49968
54945
65264
37389
50279
74778
62611
87668
22163
12167
00558
00000
50200
06505
40170
36333
67777
32847
66704
08451
09412
05088
TABLE
n
o.
Do
59
61
67
71
73
79
83
4.
4.
4.
4
4.
4.
4.
89
97
4.
4.
1.
1)
9.
1.1.
37443
73864
92619
79877
59441
47852
40607
36369
10978
90571
17331
39096
04131
14839
46702
79659
73213
50338
1447
1893
29885
85332
84940
04672
'i
DUi
MATHEMATICAL CONSTANTS Continued
In n
71 (\CW
ooul
0709
0775
1108
2046
2626
2904
3694
4188
4886
5747
Ql Q1
zuyou
loo4i
94506
12487
AAA AO
54213
11290
14941
79234
98383
28221
160504
513891
700790
\J\J
j\J
294545
921089
729455
754722
178155
167216
01741
74178
43427
03296
5
6
7
8
9
(
(
(
71734:
37607
64491
26624
4.
4.
9714
3429
98726
44819
94133
03251
85435
82765
12683
11289
92653
85307
77960
37061
96326
55592
14857
74122
33388
58979
17958
76937
43591
79489
15387
51285
87183
23081
32384
64769
97153
72953
66192
59430
52669
45907
39146
fi9fi4.^
35983
53974
71966
08996
10795
12594
14393
16192
9.
62643
34491
47632
44033
27413
02194
1 A 9nA
28576
50940
71669
77fi7Q
31016
09933
04747
07057
34462
60830
5707
0471
8539
7724
4645
3313
1450
3597
5683
2459
5066
2533
2214
96326
97551
81633
53850
91887
35363
29397
30492
27996
15771
28274
14137
41469
79489
19659
97448
90551
56152
80038
11102
41469
83170
83610
63100
31550
07918
66192
77461
30961
60272
32630
97127
56000
68875
78452
45473
05024
02512
31235
31322
54214
56608
98167
20143
97535
77444
78474
84818
42715
15765
07883
07940
37r/2
47r/3
9Q044.
Q4.891
32760
23543
84362
TlTT
13680
70520
27360
28420
74104
19788
65472
11156
Q'^997
1.
2.
71907
12045
14219
32992
60656
85749
49132
92829
74387
3 1415
32384
86188
20175
37236
45326
43703
9nfi7
ZUO
40071
11666
20973
1.
58348
22860
27091
78092
90006
74644
90456
41902
70338
64341
52860
59010
1 497Q
39038
27847
48517
58979
08935
02998
40024
85281
75304
1.
93571
60078
64214
01076
92653
04401
27668
09103
96847
91935
1.
97857
75869
52011
29835
7QQ1
/ yy X
1415
9. 8696
1) 3. 1006
1) 9. 7409
2) 3. 0601
2) 9. 6138
31 ^ 0909
3) 9. 4885
4) 2. 9809
4) 9. 3648
9.
98809
98213
97618
49702
79642
09583
39523
69464
(-1)
(-1)
lo^?ioe
70185
55278
40371
92546
51055
09565
68074
26583
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
71
73
79
83
89
97
6720
1. 7242
1. 7708
1. 7853
i. oZOU
1. 8512
1. 8633
1. 8976
L 9190
1. 9493
1. 9867
1.
ft7
6051
9077
2103
1512
3815
6118
8420
0723
6.
47
OO
59
61
In 10
1
1
4.
log 10
71
oOoDo
2
3
4
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
5
6
(
(
8
9
(
(
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2831
4247
2566
5707
8849
1991
5132
8274
25287
87930
85057
31322
77586
23850
70115
16379
TT
1
3.
5
D
7
(
(
10
7r/2
1.
W3
1.
7r/4
^1/2
-1)
7.
1.
1.
^1/4
1.
^2/3
2.
2.
5.
1)
2.
(27r)l/2
2.
(7r/2)I/2
1.
7r(2)->/2
2.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(
f
1)
-1
1.
(-2)
(-2)
(-3)
(-3)
(-4)
(-5)
(-5)
7r-'
^-1/4
^-2/3
x-3/4
(2i-)-i/2
(2/7r)i/2
2i/V,r
3.
1.
6.
1.
1.
3.
1.
4.
4.
7r(2)l/2
^-1/2
3.
4.
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-2)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
5.
6.
7.
4.
4.
1.
4.
3.
7.
4.
1830
0132
2251
0265
2677
0401
1 0Q
0539
3546
0678
98861
11836
53443
98225
63643
61473
"^fiSOli
OUOO
03916
80357
27922
83790
42337
31994
46843
05338
29585
67153
77144
89184
35189
54726
22960
77^fifi
7fi4.'?9
53493
20886
68615
66633
91287
33662
77675
38795
42205
15278
28250
89838
oy oô
17287
39854
04078
7123
1887
4428
6418
8278
5112
6619
2377
7958
4525
9894
9788
5015
88980
90204
82938
95835
40632
55444
40770
72081
71221
26726
22804
45608
81580
38468
78639
15836
47756
55295
64942
35411
23757
25166
69229
01432
02865
78553
98576
09846
62471
28694
68146
48285
61438
59679
56168
06151
67793
35587
03477
93965
16858
24085
80795
70208
87030
19885
10077
90820
35273
99461
98921
75996
79513
53292
08232
51994
08767
32957
98155
69237r
0.
0.
2957
0174
1'
1"
0.
0002
0000
90888
04848
20866
13681
57215
10953
96154?59936?-
0.
5772
15664
90153
28606
06512
In y
-0.
5495
39312
98164
48223
37662
7724
6789
3541
6256
2254
8929
9027
9064
9190
9854
3031
2880
2032
53850
38534
17939
09908
16702
79511
45292
02477
62526
20646
50275
22524
80951
905516
707748
426400
221908
465178
569249
950934
055477
848883
9277G7
147523
698077
431296
0.
5641
3732
7384
2758
8160
1198
1077
1032
0880
1131
1023
0982
0844
89583
82173
88111
15662
48939
46521
32167
62651
65252
91641
14832
71836
01121
547756
907395
621648
830209
098263
722186
432472
320837
131017
740343
960640
421813
020486
57.
It-
r(i/2)
r(i/3)
r(2/3)
r(i/4)
r(3/4)
r(4/3)
r(5/3)
r(5/4)
r(7/4)
In r(l/3)
In r(2/3)
In r(l/4)
In r(3/4)
716-654
1.
2.
1.
3.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
1.
0.
64
i/r(i/2)
i/r(i/3)
i/r(2/3)
i/r(i/4)
i/r(3/4)
i/r(4/3)
i/r(5/3)
i/r(5/4)
i/r(7/4)
In r(4/3)
In r(5/3)
In r(5/4)
In r(7/4)
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
-0.
-0.
- 0.
-0.
2. Physical
Constants and Conversion Factors

A. G.
McNisH
Contents
Page
Table
Table
2.1.
Common
2.2.
Names
Table
Table
Table
2.3.
Table
2.6.
2.4.
2.5.
Units and Conversion Factors

and Conversion Factors for Electric and Magnetic
Units
Adjusted Values of Constants
Miscellaneous Conversion Factors
Conversion Factors for Customary U.S. Units to Metric
Units
Geodetic Constants
8
8
2. Physical Constants and Conversion Factors

Table 2.1. Common Units and Conversion
The tables in this chapter supply some of the
more commonly needed physical constants and
Factors
conversion factors.
measurements are based upon four

international arbitrarily adopted units, the magnitudes of which are fixed by four agreed on stand-
Quantity
Force, F
All scientific
ards:
Length
Energy,
Power, P
the meterfixed by the vacuum wave-
The
2Fio 57)5
long
the kilogram fixed by the international

Time the second fixed as 1/31,556,925.9747
Mass
kilogram at Sevres, France.
12''
10'
MKSA,
electrical units
filamentary
parallel
when
are
between two
conductors
unit distance apart in a
the equation
in
MKSA
ephemeris time.
Temperature the degree fixed on a thermodynamic basis by taking the temperature for the
triple point of natural water as 273.16 K.
(The
Celsius scale is obtained by adding 273.15 to
8.854X10-12).
The CGS unrationalized system is obtained by
deleting 47r in the denominators in these equations
the Kelvin scale.)

All other units are defined in terms of
10'
newtons and
47rX10~^ then /i and
is
10'
erg
TmI\l2l^'^=2F.
If F
has the numerical value
I2 are measured in terms of
the practical unit, the ampere. The customary
equations of the rationalized
system then
define the other electric and magnetic units.
The force between electric charges in a vacuum
in this system is given by QiQ2/4:TTer^=F, Tg
having the numerical value 10^/47rc^ where c is
the speed of light in meters per second (re=
vacuum by
meter= 1650763. 73X)
of the tropical year 1900 at
dyne
joule
MKSwm</
CGS unit
force per unit length
carrying current
(1
name
watt
by the
infinitely
krypton 86
of
CGS
name
newton
practical, or
defined
length of radiation corresponding to the transition
MKS
them by
assigning the value unity to the proportionality
and expressing
constant in each defining equation, the system so

derived being called the
system. Taking
the 1/100 part of the meter as the unit of length
Setting Tm equal to unity defines the CGS unrationalized

electromagnetic system
(emu),
MKS
in
dynes and
taking the numerical value of
r in
centimeters
Setting
l/c^.
and the 1/1000 part of the kilogram as the unit of

equal to unity defines the CGS unrationaHzed
mass similarly gives rise to the CGS system,
electrostatic system (esu) r,;j taking the numerical
often used in physics and chemistry. The more
value of l/c^.
common named units and their conversion factors
The Lorentz-Heaviside system involves a difare given in Table 2.1.
ferent process of rationalization.
Table 2.2. Names and Conversion Factors for Electric and Magnetic Units
,
MKS
Quantity
emu
name
name
esu
MKS
name
emu
unit/
MKS
unit
unit/
esu unit
~3X10
~3X10
ampere
coulomb
abampere
abcoulomb
statampere
statcoulomb
10-'
Potential
volt
abvolt
statvolt
108
Resistance
ohm
abohm
statohm
10
~(l/3)X10-2
~(1/9)X10-"
Inductance
Capacitance
Magnetizing force
henry
centimeter
10"
~(l/9)X10-'i
io-
'^9X10"
oersted
47rX10-3*
~3X10e*
amp. turns
weber
gilbert
47rX10-'*.
~3/106*
maxwell
108
~(1/3)X10-''
tesla
gauss
10^
~(l/3)X10-s
10-5*
~3X105*
Current
Charge
centimeter
farad
amp. turns/
10-1
meter
Magnetomotive force
Magnetic flux
Magnetic fiux density
Electric displacement
Example:
If
the value assigned to a current
*Divide this number by 4x
if
unrationalized
is
100 amperes
MKS
system
is
its
value in abamperes
is
100X10-' = 10.
involved; other numbers are unchanged.
PHYSICAL CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS
The adjusted values of constants given in Table 2.3 are those recommended by the National Academy of Sciences-National
Research Council Committee on Fundamental Constants in 1963. The error limits are three times the standard errors estimated
from the experimental data included in the adjustment. Values, where pertinent, are based on the unified scale of atomic masses
in which the atomic mass unit (u) is defined at 1/12 of the mass of the atom of the '^C nuclide.
Table
2.3 Adjusted values of constants
Symbol
Constant
Value
Unit
Est. t
error
limit
Systeme
International
Centimeter-gram-second
(MKSA)
Speed of light in vacuum
Elementary charge
2.
1.
997925
60210
6.
02252
9.
1091
5.
48597
67252
00727oo3
67482
OUoOOD*
64870
Avogadro constant
me
Proton
rest
mass
nip
1.
I.
Neutron
rest
mass
1.
I.
Faraday constant
9.
X108
10-19
28
1023
mol-i
4
9
8
24
10-31
10-28
10-27
kg
u
kg
u
kg
u
13
16
lO-"
10-27
10
10
ratio for electron
6256
mol-i
10-27
erg
10-"
10-27
erg
10-3
i.
6 /Uooo
19
10"
102
a/2ir
1.
10-3
5.
16
14
10-3
0?
161385
oz4V2
758796
10-5
19
lO'i
1.
(94
v/2ir
AcLiaiiiagnetisiiif
10-17
cmi/2gi/2 t
10-'
m
m
10-10
10-15
m
m
10-13
10-16
10-1*
107
m-i
105
cm-i
10-11
m
m
10-9
cm
cm
m2
m2
10-26
10-25
cm2
cm2
007^7^1
yjy
1
1
1
901 ft7
10-15
10-30
10-29
108
rad s-iG-i
107
rad s-iT-i
Hz T-i
10*
103
s-iG-i
10
rad
S-- r-i
10*
rad S-1G-'
03
lU^
4-
y-v
79276
2. 79268
1. 159615
4. 66858
8. 3143
2.24136
1. 38054
3. 7405
1. 43879
2. 8978
5. 6697
6.670
(uncorrected for diamagnetism, H2O)
Anomalous electron moment corrn.

Zeeman splitting constant
Gas constant
Normal volume perfect gas
Boltzmann constant
First radiation constant (2x/!C^)
(m./mo)-1
R
r
Second radiation constant
(2
Wien displacement constant
Stefan-Boltzmann constant
Gravitational constant
JBased on 3
std. dev>
C coulomb
G
applied to
last digits in
Hz
^joule
W watt
10-21
erg G-i
10-27
T-i
10-2<
erg G-i
10-26
J T-'
10-23
erg G-i
10
10"
10
10-3
Ij
J T-i
10
-j-
10-2*
15
10-3
*
10-5
cm-iG-i
107
erg K-i mol-'
10-2
m-iT-i
J K-i mol-1
m3 mol"!
10<
10-23
J K-i
io-i
cm3 mol-i
erg K-i
101
12
lO"
30
18
10-19
W m2
10-5
erg cm2 s-'
19
10-2
10
10-3
K
K
10-'
cm K
cm K
29
10-8
W m-2 K-*
10-5
erg cm-2 s-i K-*
15
10-11
m2 kg-2
10-8
dyn
preceding column.
hertz
T-i
07
10
2.
10-13
UOUD
10-11
0.
.
67512
4r. ZD
Q 97^9
7 /-^T
Mb
C,n3/2gl/2s-l *
J s C-1
2.
Bohr magneton
10-7
10-15
81777
7. 9398
6. 6516
2. 67519
4 25770
cm3/2g-i/2s-i
^?14.0
2.
OTrr g/o
cmi/2g-i/2
1 10^07
1 .
J.
107
1017
cm
cm
cm
cm
1 .
J.
/?TTjj/'^'r
10-5
Ckg-i
\
^
"C.
xy
cm3'2gi/2s-imol-i
10-3
i_jOmpton wavelength oi proton ....
t
lor
10"
10-34
10-13
,
A
(ûncorrected
u
cmi/2gi/2mol-i
9 /19/^91
.
103
10
loobo
10
Uo4c>U
4.
10-24
Z97Z0
1.
10
1.
h/e
mol~i
7.
ratio
Compton wavelength of electron
Cm3/2gl/29-l 1
1023
10-2<
Quantum-charge
10-10
s-i
cmi'2gi/2 *
Hu
Fine structure constant
Charge to mass
6.
cm
10-20
lO-"
(CGS)
XlOio
*Electromagnelic system.
N newton
T tesla
cni2 g-2
fElectrostatic system.
G gauss
PHYSICAL CONSTANTS AND CONVERSION FACTORS
Table
Standard gravity
Standard atmospheric pressure Pq
1
Thermodynamic
calorie
calorie
Miscellaneous Conversion Factors
2.4.
=9.80665
=
=4.1840 joules
=4.1868 joules
cal^
calj
1 liter 1
o
Angstrom unit
Bar
Gal
1.000028X10-^ m^
= 10-* newtons m^
10- dynes cm^
m sec-^
= 10-^
Astronomical unit
Light year
Parsec
= 10-10
m sec-^
1.013250X10^ newtons m-^

10^ dynes cm~^
cm
sec"^
m
m
=9.46X101*
=
a.u.
1.495X10"
=3.08X10im
= 3.26
light years
Curie, the quantity of radioactive material undergoing 3.700X10i disintegrations sec~^.
Roentgen, the exposure of x- or
gamma
2.082X10 electron-ion pairs in 0.001293
radiation which produces together with
gm
secondaries
its
air.
Formula for index of refraction of atmosphere for radio waves (/<3X10i)(n l)10=(77.6/^)(;p^4810e/T'), where n is refractive index; T temperature K; p total pressure in millibars, e water vapor
partial pressure in millibars.
Factors for converting the customary United

States units to units of the metric system are given
in
Table
Table
2.5.
Factors for Converting Customary

U.S. Units to Metric Units
2.5.
Geodetic constants for the international (Hayspheroid are given in Table 2.6.
The
gravity values are on the basis of the old Potsdam
value and have not been corrected for more
recent determinations. They are probably about
ford)
They
by
13 parts per million too great.
lated for the surface of the geoid

1
yard
0.9144 meter
foot
0.3048 meter
inch
0.0254 meter
statute mile
nautical mile (inter-
1609.3472 meters
1852 meters
Table
pound (avdp.)
oz. (avdp.)
pound
0.4535937 kilogram
0.0283496 kilogram
4.44823 newtons
14.5939 kilograms
0.138255 newtons
1.35582 joules
force
slug
poundal
foot
pound
Temperature
32+ (9/5)
(Fahrenheit)
1
British thermal unit
2
'
*
none
Geodetic Constants
2.6.
a=6,378,388 m;/=l/297; 6=6,356,912
Latitude
the inter-
national formula.
national)
are calcu-
temperature
Length
Length
of 1' of parallel
Meters
1,
15
1,
30
45
60
75
90
1,
1,
855.
792.
608.
314.
930.
481.
of 1' of
meridian
398
580
1,
174
175
047
725
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
msec~^
Meters
842. 925
844. 170
9.
580
256
9.
847.
852.
856.
860.
861.
951
401
666
Meters
9.
9.
9.
9.
9.
780490
783940
793378
806294
819239
828734
832213
Celsius
*
1055 joules
Used principally by chemists.

Used principally by engineers.
Various definitions are given for the British thermal unit.
of the more important definitions by more than 3 in 10*.
This represents a rounded
mean value
differing
from
3.

Milton Abramowitz
Contents
Page

3.1. Binomial Theorem and Binomial
10
and
Geometric Progressions; Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic
and Generalized Means
Coefficients; Arithmetic
3.3.
Kules for Differentiation and Integration
13
Absolute and Relative Errors
14
14
3.6. Infinite Series

3.7.
11
Maxima and Minima
3.4. Limits,
3.5.
10
10
3.2. Inequalities
Complex Numbers and Functions
16
Equations
Approximation Methods
3.10. Theorems on Continued Fractions
3.8. Algebraic
17
3.9. Successive
18
19
Numerical Methods
3.11. Use and Extension of the Tables
3.12. Computing Techniques
19
References
23
Table
3.1.
Powers and Roots

n\ ^=1(1)10, 24, 1/2, 1/3, 1/4,
n=2(l)999, Exact or IDS
19
19
24
1/5
The author acknowledges the assistance of Peter J. O'Hara and Kermit C. Nelson in
the preparation and checking of the table of powers and roots.
National Bureau of Standards. (Deceased.)
3.
Binomial Theorem and Binomial Coeffiand Geometric Progressions; Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic and
3.1.9
Generalized Means
a+(a+d) + {a+2d)+
3.1.
cients; Arithmetic
Sum
Terms
of Arithmetic Progression to n
.
+{a+{n-l)d)
Binomial Theorem
3.1.1
last
Sum
term
series=Z=a+(ri l)o?
in
of Geometric Progression to n
Terms
3.1.10
,_i_a(l-r")
(n a positive integer)
Binomial Coefficients
(see
-ar
Srca-T-ar-j-ar^
lim s,i=a/(l r)
chapter 24)
3.1.2
/n\
n(nl)
(nk-\-l)
Mean
Arithmetic
'
uh^^^^
1-r
(-l<r<l)
of n Quantities
(n-ky.M
ai+a2+
3.1.11
+an,
3.1.3
Geometric Mean of n Quantities G

3.1.12
3.1.4
G=--{a,a2
a)i^"
(a,>0, k=\,2,
Harmonic Mean of n Quantities
.,n)
3.1.13
ok:)-
3.1.5
H
3.1.6
3.1.7
'+(X2)+---+(:>^"
1
Generalized
-(:)+- +<-)(:)=<
Mean
M{t)=(^âi)
3.1.14
M(0=0(i<0, some
3.1.15
at zero)
Table of Binomial Coefficients

3.1.16
limM(0=niax.
(ai, aa,
3.1.17
limM(0=min
(ai,a2,
3.1.8
'
10
11
12
lim M{t)
3.1.18
2_._
3
4
3
6
5
6
5
6
10
15
4
10
20
5
15
8
9
10
11
12
21
M{1)=A
3.1.20
M{-1)=H
3.2.
1
1
28
8
1
84 36
9
210 120 45 10
462 330 165 55
924 792 495 220
a)=min. a
Inequalities
Relation Between Arithmetic, Geometric, Harmonic

and Generalized Means
3.2.1
11
66
12
For a more extensive table see chapter

10
.,
35 35 21
28 56 70 56
9 36 84 126 126
10 45 120 210 252
11 55 165 330 462
12 66 220 495 792
a)=max.
=G
3.1.19
1
24.
A> G>H,
3.2.2
equality
min.
if
and only
if
ai=a2
a<M (0<niax. a
=an
ELEMENTARY ANALYTICAL METHODS

Minkowski's Inequality for
min. a<^(T<Cniax. a
3.2.3
equality holds
if all
and an
a* are equal, or
is
is
for
aU
k,
\l/p
\l/p
/ n
if
b^^ca^
\l/p
zero.
equality holds
and only
if
(c
= con-
stantÔ).
< ki+2| < kil +k2|

n
Minkowski's Inequality for Integrals
<2:ki
k=l
3.2.6
6i>0
a-k,
/ n
are equal,
all
if
kil
p^l and
Sums
3.2.12
Triangle Inequalities
3.2.5
If
^<0
zero
f<s unless
or s<0 and an
M(t)<CM{s)
3.2.4
11
II
Chebyshev's Inequality
p>l,
3.2.13
If ai>ffl2^<^3>
bi>h>h>
\ /
/ n
3.2.7
\J{x)+g{x)\^dxj
>bn
\fix)\^dxj
lip
hA
z;aA>(i:aj(z;
k=l
\k =
/ \k =
/
\g{x)\^dx^
equality holds
Sums
Hiilder's Inequality for
if
and only
g{x)
if
= cj{x)
(c
= con-
stant>0).
3.3.
S |aA|<(S
3.2.8
\k = l
k=i
(JZW)
\k =
/
Rules for Differentiation and Integration

Derivatives
>
d
du
-r (cu)=c -j-}
dx
dx
,
and only
equality holds
if
stant>0).
p = q=2 we
If
if
\bk\
c\aic\^''^
(c=con-
3.3.1
constant
get
3.3.2
Cauchy's Inequality
dx
dx
dx
3.2.9
\~
~| 2
J2
V.k=l
<X)
k=l
O'kbk
bl
(equality for
a^^ch,
k=\
d
dx
3.3.3
dv
du
dx
dx
constant)
Holder's Inequality for Integrals
^îu/v)=
3.3.4
d
dx
3.3.5
vduldxvdvldx
dv^
dv dx
3.2.10
\mg{x)\dx<\
equality
holds
\gix)\Hx\
[f{x)\-dx\
and only
if
if
\g(x)\=c\f(x)\^'
3.3.6
(u") =1^"
:t-
dx
Leibniz's
Theorem
\udx
'
-j-
dx/
for Differentiation of
an Integral
(c=constant>0).
If
2^=2=2 we
get
3.3.7
d_
nbM
J{x,c)dx
Schwarz's Inequality
dc Ja(c)
3.2.11
da
[rjix)g{x)dxT< r[Jix)fdx r[g{x)Ydx

11/ a
_J
./
Ua
=L
Wo^^'''^dx^-nb,c)^-na,c)-^c
ELEMENTARY ANALYTICAL METHODS,
12
Leibniz's
Theorem
Product
for Differentiation of a
The
following formulas are useful for evaluating
3.3.8
dx ^'^^^~dx"
dx"-' dx
,/n\ d^-'u
+^ dx"
an integer.
3.3.16
d^v
d'v
'^\r) dx"-' dx' +
is
dx"-^ dx^
^ polynomial and
^^^^
(ax^+bx+c)"
dx
2ax+b
3^+bx+c)
arctan
i'iac-by
(4ac-62)i
dx^^dy
3.3.9
dy
dx
2ax+b-(P-âc)i
3.3.17
In
(62-4ac)i
2ax+6+(62-4ac)*
d^x_d^y / dy\-^
3.3.10
dx^
dy^
(62-4ac>0)
\dx)
-2
3.3.18
(b^-4ac=0)
2ax+b
d^x
3.3.11
\_dx^
dx
3.3.19
\dx^/ J \dx/
xdx
Integration by Parts
J vdv=uv
3.3.12
ax^-\-bx-\-c
J vdu
In
=^
2a
dx
a(n+l)
dx
3.3.15
J.ax-\-b
\n\a'+x^
dx
3.3.23
bx
xdx
a^+b^x^
(Integration constants are omitted)
{ad 9^ be)
a-\-bx
_1
dx
3.3.22
In
ad be
f-
Integrals of Rational Algebraic Functions
r(ax+6)rfx=^^^t^^'
ax^-\-bx-\-c
c-\-dx
Juvdx=^Judx^v J^Judx^^dx
3.3.21
3.3.14
2a J
3.3.20
i-\-bx){c-\-dx)
J(a-
3.3.13
dx
^
\ax^-\-bx-\-c'
/a^-bH^~2ab
a-\-bx
abx
(n^-l)
- In laa;+6|
a
3.3 .25
2a\x^-a^)
a-\-x
In
'
4a'
ax
Integrals of Irrational Algebraic Functions
3.3.26
dx
J[(a + bx) (c+dx)]'^'
i-bdy'
arctan
3.3.27
-f
L b{c+dx) J
/2bdxadbc''
In \[bd(a+bx)Y''+bic
3.3.28
3.3.29
^_/7/'/TJ-^'r^-|l/2
r -d(a+bx)
arctan
{bd<:o)
(6>0, (Z<0)
+ dxy''
rd(a+bx) y''
ibd>0)
{d{ad-bc)<0)
\_ibc-ad)_\
3.3.30
In
[d{ad-bc)Y''
\d(a+bxy^'-[diad-bc)Y''
\dia+bxy'^+[diad-bc)y'
idiad-bc)>0)
13
dx
3.3.31
3.3.42
a+(x2+a2)i
In
J x(x^+a^)i
^[{a+hx){c+dx)Y'Hx
(/x
iad-bc)+2b(c+dx)
Ud
3.3.43
[{a+bx) (c+dx)y^'
iadbcy
dx
dx
J[(a +
8bd
x{xâ^)'
3.3.44
a1 arccos -X
,x arcsin-
bx)ic+dx)] 1/2
3.3.32
X
j{a'-xY^dx=^ (a'-x'Y+^ arcsm .
3.3.45
{ad be)
dx
3.3.46
-^^=-lln
+('-^^)*
dx
xa
J[(a- -bx){c+dx)y'^
3.3.33
3.3.47
-2w= arcsm
i2ax-x'Y
dx
J {ax'+bx^cY'^
3.3.48
=a~^'nn \2a^'\ax''+bx+cy''-\-2ax+b\{a>Q)
(2ax x^)i+-^
(X
=a
3.3.34
^'^
arcsinh
(2ax x^Ydx=-^=
(2ax+6)
(l)
(t
arcsin
(4ac-62)i/2
(a>0, 4ac>62)
3.3.49
dx
3.3.35
(ax^+6) (cx^+G?)*
3.3.36
arctan
(a<0, 62>4ac, |2ax+6|<(62-4ac)i/2)
x{adbcY
[b(cx'+d)]i
(ad'^bc)
3.3.50
3.3.37
(t^
(ax^+ 6x+c) ^'Hx= ^^]'^

4a
[b(,cx'+d)]i+x(bc-adY
{ax^^bx^cY^^
2[6(&c-a(^)]
[b(cx^-]-d)]^x{bcadY
4ac 6^
8a
{bcâd)
J (aa:2+6x+c)i/2
3.3.38
{ax'+bx+cY'^
+ bt+cty
where
3.4.
= l/x
Maxima and Minima
Indeterminate Forms (L'Hospital's Rule)
3.3.39
Let j{x) and g{x) be differentiable on an

a<x<Cb for which g'{x)^Q.
3.4.1
interval
xdx
(ax2+6a;+c)i^2
=0/
If
(ax^+^î+c
lim/(x)
dx
and lim g{x)Q

s->6
x-^b
(ax^+bx+cY'^
or
3.3.40
Limits,
if
lim /(x)
i=ln |x+(xâ^)*|
oo
and lim
c;(x)
oo
l->6
and
if
3.3.41
j{x'a^Ydx=^ (x'a'Y^lu \x+ix'a'Y\
lim-^-^
Both
and
may
be
then lim
44=^
finite or infinite.
14
Maxima and Minima

3.4.2
Approximate Values
Functions of One Variable
(1)
/'(Xo)=0 and j"{xa)<iQ,

if f (xo)=0 and /'(a;o)>0.
if
|6|l,|r;|l,K<a,
If
maximum at x=Xq
and a minimum at
The function y=j{x) has
Points
Xq
for
{a+byâ^+kd'-^b
3.5.8
3.5.9
(l
which /'(a;o)=0 are called stationary points.

Functions oj Two Variables
The function /(x, y) has a maximum or
for those values of (xq, Po) for which
3.4.3
which
for
Formula
fix,y) has a
(a)
has a
(b) f(x,y)
<0;
J{x+h)=f(x)+hf'ix)+'^J"(x)
maximum
if
for a Single Variable
3.6.1
dj/dxdy
dy/dy2
3.6. Infinite Series
Taylor's
and
r7
1+17
minimum
'
dy
'
3.5.10
(2)
dx
+ e)(l+,,)^l + +
+
>d<0
dx
^<0 at
and
(xo,2/o),
3.6.2
minimum
(O<01.2(X)<1)
3.6.3
Absolute and Relative Errors
3.5.
in
an approximation to the true value
(1) If Xo is
of
3.6.4
then
X,
3.5.1
the absolute error of Xq
(a)
X Xq
the correction to
is
^J\l-tr-'J<"\x+th)dt
is
Ax=Xo x,
2!
x.
3.5.2
(b)
the relative error of Xq
3.5.3
(c)
the percentage error
is
is
~
5x=
X
Xq
100 times the
ia<^<x)
3.6.5
relative error.
3.5.4
The absolute error

of several numbers is
(2)
difference
the
sum
of
at
the
sum
most equal
to
X2,
Xi,
{i=l,
in
2,
If
M,
.,
Xn
X2,
.,
X )
is
and the absolute error
n)
is AXi,
in
=l
x^
3.6.7
then the absolute error

g{x)=g{xo)
(4)
The
relative error of the product or
quotient of several factors
sum
a function of
/is
3.5.6
y=j{x), yo=fixo),fixo)9^0, then
3.6.6
(3)
.
If
of the absolute errors of the individual
numbers.
3.5.5
Lagrange's Expansion
or
is
at
most equal
to the
of the relative errors of the individual factors.
where
^(x) is
any function
indefinitely differenti-
able.
Binomial Series
3.6.8
3.5.7
(5)
If
y=f{x), the relative error
Av
^y=y
i' (x)
J{x)
(-l<x<l)
15
3.6.14
3.6.9
{l+x)-'=l-- x+-
35
'243
14
x^-{-
3.6.10
(l+a;)"^=l a;+a;^
(-l<z<l)
3.6.11
(-l<a;<l)
"^6561
729
Asymptotic Expansions
(l+x)i=l +
2~'8''"l6
1024"
128'^256
3.6.15
(-l<x<l)
3.6.12
series
X)
is
said to be an
totic expansion of a function f(x)
(l+:c)-i=l. "2"^
16^128
asymp-
if
256
/c=0
23lx^
(-l<a;<l)
+ 1024
We
for every?i=l, 2,
write
3.6.13
(1+^;)^=1+-
x--x'+-
x'-
81
22
+ 729 x
154
JIO
fc=0
243
The
(-l<x<l)
x'+
6561
series itself
may
be either convergent or
divergent.
Operations With Series
Let
Si
= lâiXâ2X^âz7?-âiX^^
S3=l+CiX + 02X^ + 03X^ + 042;*+
Operation
C2
Cl
3.6.16
ai
-2ai
3.6.17
02
3ai
2a2
1
3.6.19
S3
= sT^
3.6.20
S3
= Sl
03 01
2ai03
3af 02 04 + oi + 0}
60102
203 4oi
60103
+ 3oi 2oi 12o?02 + 5oi
^0102- 2^3 -jgai
|(n-l)ci + n02
Ci02(n
20102
80,-202
23-|ai02 + jgO;
C3
22-gai
3.6.18
1
1
Ôi03
gOz
3
ÔiOs
1)
+ Cia?(w-l)(w-2)
+ 7103
7i04
,3,1
+ Ygia2
15
5 ,
128'^*
35
+ gOz gfli Yg<î<^2 + 128^*

,
+ Ci03(n 1) + ^n(7i l)oi

+ ^(n-l) (n-2)ciOia2
+ ^(n-l)(7i-2)(n-3)cia=i
3.6.21
S3
= SlS2
ai
+ 61
62
3.6.22
S3
= Sl/S2
ai
&i
0(2- (&IC1
3.6.23
S3
= exp
3.6.24
S3=l + ]n
(si
1)
+ O161 + O2
+ 62)
02
+ â?
^2
2ici
63
O3-
ai
(&1C2
+ &2C1 + 63)
03
+ 0102 + ^01
as
|(a2Ci + 2aiC2)
1
si
+ Oifo2 + 0261 + 03
b^
+ O163 + O262 + CI361 + a*
di
(61C3 + 62C2 + &3C1 + bi)
01
+ 0103+^01+^020? + -ôt
1 (asC] + 2a2C2 + 303C3)
ELEMENTARY ANALYTICAL METHODS,
16
Reversion of Series
Polar
Given
3.6.25
z=re'^=r(cos
3.7.2
y=ax-^bx^-\-cx^-\-dx^-'rex^-\-fx^-\-gx'' -\-
d-\-i sin 6)
Modulus: \z\=^{x^^y'^y^=r
3.7.3
then
x=Ay+By'+Cy'+Dy'+Ey'+Fy^+Gf+
Form
3.7.4
.
Aryument: arg 2=arctan {yjx) = d (other

am z and ph z).
notations for arg z are
where
aA=l
a?B=-h
a'C=2-ac
aW=5abc-a'd-5b^
x~^z=r
3.7.5
Real Part:
3.7.6
Imaginary Part:
cos d
y=^z=r
sin d
Complex Conjugate of z
z=xiy
3.7.7
a'E= Qa'bd + 3a'c'+ Ub*-aê - 2 labh
3.7.8
-28a^bc^-^2b'-28am
=
2 = arg
\'z\
a'^F=7a^be+7a^cd+84:ab^c-a^f
arg
3.7.9
a^^G=8a''bf+8a*ce+4:a'd^+ UOaWd
\z\
Multiplication and Division
+ l80aW+lS2b^-a'g-S6a^bê
-12a?bcd- 12aV-330a6*c
Rummer's Transformation
3.6.26
3.7.10
of Series
Let y^, a{.=^s be a given convergent series and
Z2=X2+iy2, then
If 2i=Xi+i2/i,
ZiZ2^XiX2yiy2+i{xiy2+X2yi)
=
(2i22) = arg
3.7.11
|2i22|
k=Q
y^,
Ck=c be a given convergent
series
with known
arg
3.7.12
|2l||22|
2i+arg
Z2
/c=0
sum
=X5^0.
such that lim
3.7.13
zi
Z1Z2
Z2
22
_XiX2+yiy2î(x2yiXiy2)
Then
3.7.14
22
dk/
4=0 \
Euler's Transformation of Series
3.6.27
If
(-l)*%=ao-ai+a2-
IS
arg 2i arg
arg
3.7.15
22
a con-
Powers
fc=0
vergent series with
sum
then
^=^' A^^S
s=
t=0
m=0 (-D'^C^)
3.7.16
2=r"e*"
cos nd+ir" sin
3.7.17
?i(9
(7i=0,l,2,
3.7.18
22=x2-?/2+i(2a;i/)
3.7.19
^=3^-3xy^-\~ii3-r'y-y^)
...)
Euler-Maclaurin Summation Formula

3.6.28
3.7.20
3.7.21
2*
= X* -
2^=a;5-
6;r
V+
2/*
+ ^ (4i^?/-
4:r?/^)
lO^y +5a;?/*+'i(5a;V- lOxy-\-y^)
3.7.22
1
1209600
3.7.
V-
.]
Complex Numbers and Functions

Cartesian
3.7.1
a;"-V+(^^^ x-
Form
z=x-\-iy
(n=l,2,
.)

If
z''=Un+iVn, then 2"+i='U+i+i>+i where
Algebraic Equations
3.8.
u+i=xunyv; Vn+i=xv+yUn
^0" and J^2" are called harmonic polynomials.
17
Solution of Quadratic Equations
3.7.23
Given az^^hz^c=^,
3.8.1
xiy
3.7.24
2l,2
(z-T
3.7.25
2i
If
Roots
+ 22=
Z\Z2c\a
2>0, two real roots,

2=0, two equal roots,
g<10, pair of complex conjugate roots.
3.7.26
If
zi=-yjz=rhi^^=ri cos
7r<e<7r
this is
^d-^-ir^ sin ^6
the principal root.
The
other root has the opposite sign.

root
is
given
The
3.8.2
by
2=1 Oi ^
2uv=y and where
the ambiguous sign

be the same as the sign of y.
(^=1,
ri''"e*<+2'^*^'''"
2,
let
is
of;
r=| {aâ2'ia^~^
of-
where
taken to
If
g^+r^>0, one
real root
and a pair
of
complex
least
two are
conjugate roots,
g^+r^=0,
2i/=r'/"e'/", (principal root if
Other roots are
Given 2^+a22^+ai2+ao=0,
principal
zi=[^(;r-\-x)]î[^{rx)]^=uiv
3.7.27
3.7.28
Solution of Cubic Equations
-7r<0<7r).
.,nl).
3,
.
all
roots real
and at
equal,
g^+r^'CO,
all
roots real (irreducible case).
Inequalities
Let
3.7.29
\Zl\
<|2l22|<|2l|
\Z2\
|22|
then
Complex Functions, Cauchy-Riemann Equations
2l=(Sl
+ S2)
f{z)=f{x-^riy)=u{x,y)-\-w{x,y)v7}i&:e,u{x,y),v{x,y)
are real,
is
22= 2 (S1+S2)3+-2-
analytic at those points z=x-\-iy at
\SxS2)
which
\
23= 2
3.7.30
by'
If
dy
dx
z=re^
du_l
3.7.31
dr
r dd' r
du_
d6~
If
01, 02, 23
functions
u{x, y)
a2
iVS
are the roots of the cubic equation
+ 22+23= ^2
0102 + 2i23 + 2223 = ai
dr
2l
Laplace's Equation
The
(si+SaJ-g-
and v(x,y) are
2i2223=
called
harmonic functions and satisfy Laplace's equation:
Solution of Quartic Equations

3.8.3
Cartesian Coordinates
Cto
Given 2*+a32^+a22^+aiZ+ao=0, find the
real root Ui of the cubic equation

3.7.32
'v?a2^-\- {aiaîâû (a?+aoal 4aoa2)
dx"^ dy^'~dx^^^^
and determine the four roots of the quartic

two quadratic equations
Polar Coordinates
3.7.33
1/
dry
d (
drj^-'^''-'^
solutions of the
dwX
dH
as
18
equation are
If all roots of the cubic
value of Ui which
real,
Method of
use the
gives real coefficients in the
quad-
The
3.9.4
ratic equation.
Iteration (Successive Substitution)
scheme
iteration
converge to a zero of x~F(x)
Xic+i=F(xic)
will]
if
.j
If
2*+a32='
+ a22^+aiZ + ao=(2^+Pi2 + 2i) (2^+^2^+22),
(1)
|i^'(x)|<g<l for a<a;<6,
(2)
a<Xo^-^^^^~^<b.
then
If
Zi, Z2, 23, Zi
Newton's Method of Successive Approximations
are the roots,
3.9.5
Newton's Rule
If
1,ZiZja2, ZiZiZzZia^.
x=^
3.9.
Successive Approximation
an approximation to the solution]

then the sequence
Methods
f'iXk)
3.9.1
Let xXi be an approximation to .x=|
where /(I) =0 and both xi and f are in the interval
We
is
Comments
General
a<x<b.
xXk
oi f(x)
will
converge quadratically to x=^:
(if
instead
ofi
'
the condition
(2)
above),
define
Monotonic
(1)
and
convergence,
/(a;o)/"(xo)>0;
f"{x) do not change sign in the!

interval {xq, ^), or
f'{x),
Then,
if
f{x)>0 and
the
constants
are
monotonically to the root
and
f'{x),
convergence,
/(a;o)/"(xo)<Ôj
f"{x) do not change sign in the,
^.
c=c =constant<^0 and
interval
then the
process converges but not necessarily monotoniIf
Oscillatory
(2)
negative and bounded, the sequence x converges

/'(a;)>0,
{xq,
Xi),
Xq<^<Xi.
Newton's Method Applied to Real nth Roots
cally.
Degree of Convergence of an Approximation Process
3.9.6
Given x"N,
if
x^
an approximations
is
x=N^'" then the sequence

Let
3.9.2
Xi, X2, Xz,
of approximations to a
be an
sequence
Then, if
infinite
number f
(n=l,2, ...)
\Xn+x-^\<A\Xn-^\\
will
where
converge quadratically to
x.
and k are independent of n, the sequence

is said to have convergence of at most the ^th
degree (or order or index) to |. If A:=l and
yl<l the convergence

vergence
is
is
linear;
if
k=2
Un=2,
/N
Xk+i--
the con-
quadratic.
If
71
3,
X/cî
Regula Falsi (False Position)

Aitken's S^.process for Acceleration of Sequences
Given y^f{x) to find

choose a;o and Xi such that
opposite signs and compute
3.9.3
such that
/(xo)
and
/(?)
fixi)
= 0,
have
3.9.7
If
x^.,
Xk+i, Xk+2
are three successive iterates-
an error which
approximately in geometric progression, then
in a sequence converging with
Xt
(X/c
Xic+\)^
XtcXic+2
is.,
^1+1.
Xj.
A^Xk
Then continue with
X2 and either of Xo or Xi for

which /(jo) or/(a"i) is of opposite sign to/Orj).
Kegula falsi is equivalent to inverse linear inter-
is
polation.
^(X*)
A^X;t= Xfc 2.Tjt+i
an improved estimate of
thenx=x+0(\'^).
x.
In fact,
if
+ X;c+2
Xfc=x+<

Theorems on Continued Fractions
3.10.
A5_i-A-A=(-1)
(4)
(5)
Definitions
19
For every n>0,
3.10.1
ai
Let
(1)
'^c,b,+ C2h2+ c,b,+
bi-\-(i2
(6)
62+^3
+ 62 + M3+
+M3
^nbn
ft.
'
63+
ft2
1a2
h+
ft2
of terms
is finite,
terminating continued fraction.
/ is
an
If
of terms
is infinite,
fraction
and the terminating fraction
called
-ft. + l
fta+l-
as
62+ 63+
+ ^2
1^1
number
If the
ft.
fts
+ l-
is
called a
the
number
infinite
Oo
aoai
+ (-1)" aoaia2
aoaia2
'
-U.-l+W.
'
continued
1
aiOj
(^0+ fli a;+
a2 a;+
'
'
'
On
is
called the
(2)
If
tion/
nth convergent of/.
lim
said to be convergent.
is
are integers there
hi
the infinite continued frac-
exists,
If
at=\ and the
always convergence.
is
Theorems
and
(1)
If
(2)
If/=4''
at
are
6<
positive
then jirC^jin+i,
-Ore
An bnAn--l~\-0'nAn -2
Bn = bnBn-.X-\-anBn -2
=1,
A=
-A-
bo,
B_
.1
= 0,
5o = 1.
An-l
An-2
.Bn-l
Bn-2^
,4
.6
.8
FiGUEE
"ft.
(3)
1.2
1.0
1.4
1.6
y=x".
3.1.
n=0,h h
1, 2, 5.
Numerical Methods
Use and Extension of the Tables
3.11.
Example
Compute
1.
x^^
and x"
for
x=29
using Table 3.1.
Linear interpolation
(919.826)i/*^5.507144.
By Newton's
iV=919.826,
919.826
= (1.45071 4598- 1013) (4.20707

= 6.10326 1248-10"
2333-101*)
Compute
x'^^^ for
x=9. 19826.
(9.19826)1/*= (919.826/100)1/*= (919.826)i/VlO*

716-654
64
- 3
for
gives
fourth roots with
1-3(5.507144) U=5.50714 3845
4L(5.507144)3
Repetition yields the same result.
3.12.
2.
method
3.1
Thus,
xi/*=5.50714 3845/10^=1.74151 1796,

a;-3/*=xVa;=. 18933 05683.
= (1.25184 9008-103)V29
= 5.40388 2547-10^8
Example
Table
in
Example
3.
Computing Techniques
Solve
the
x^ 18.2X+.056 given the
quadratic
equation
coefficients as 18.2.l,
20
.056
.001. From
Example
3.8.1 the solution is
a;=Kl8.2[(18.2)2-4(.056)P)
To
= M18.2[33L016]*) = M18.2 18.1939)

= 18.1969, .003
The
smaller root
may be
Solve the cubic equations^ 18.1 x
5.
-34.8 = 0.
use Newton's
method we
obtained more accurately
-43.2
from
.056/18. 1996=. 0031 .0001.
Example
From
Compute (-3 +
4.
181.5
0076i)*.
We
obtain
by
linear inverse interpolation:
Using Newton's method, /' (a;) = 3a;^ 18.1 we get
Thus
>=[(_3)2+(.0076)2p=(9.00005776)"=3.00000 9627
.00000
r3.(
9627- (-3)']^
Xi~Xaf{xo)lj'{xQ)
(-.07215 9936)
1.73205 2196
u= y
2v
.3
72.6
( 3+.0076'i)'='U+w where
3.7.26,
form the
first
table of /(a;)=a;^ IS.la- 34.8
57.020048
.0076
Repetition yields
.00219 392926
2(1.73205 2196)
We note
fix)
that the principal square root has been
computed.
=5.00526 5097.
by a;-5.00526 5097
Dividing
gives a;2+5.00526 5097a;
+ 6.95267 869 the zeros of which are -2.50263 2549

.83036
Example
Xi
. ^^.^^
-5.00526.
800i.
Solve the quartic equation
6.
a;*-2. 37752 4922a;^
+ 6.07350
574:lx^
-11.17938 023X + 9.05265 5259 = 0.
+ pix + gi)
seek that value of
Inverse interpolation in
Resolution Into Quadratic Factors

(x2
We
+ p^x + 52)
2i2.003.
qx
y{qî)
for
which
2/(21)
=0.
~0
for
gives y{qx)
Then,
by Inverse Interpolation
=1
Starting with the trial value
we compute
Pi
?2
9i
P2
successively
ao
?1
003
-2. 550
520
172
Oil
02
9.
2
2.
2.
aia^qi Pi atpi 2/(9i)=9i + ?2 + PiP2
2/(51)
4.
4.
053
526
115
093
-2. 543
-3. 106
1.
1.
.
284
165
729
383
032
-2. 023
5.
.
9i
2.
2.
2.
0041
0042
0043
4.
4.
51706 7640
51684 2260
51661 6903
Inverse interpolation gives
9i
2.
00420 2152
Pi
92
4.
Inverse interpolation between 2i=2.2 and

2.003 gives ^1=2.0041, and thus,
21
= 2.00420
V2
-2. 55259 257

-2. 55282 851
-2. 55306 447
2152, and
we
17506 765
17530 358
17553 955
51683 7410
00078 552
00001 655
-. 00075 263
.
get finally.
92
4.
2/(91)
P2
-2. 55283 358
17530 8659
2/(91)
-. 00000 0011
qi
=
Double Precision Multiplication and Division on a
Desk Calculator
21
20243 97459 71664 32102

Example!. Multiply
by m=69732 82428 43662 95023 on a 10X10X20
Method (2) If
and d are numbers each not
more than 19 digits let N=Ni+NoW, d=d,+
côlO^ where Nq and d^ contain 10 digits and Ni
and di not more than 9 digits. Then
desk calculating machine.

Let Mo=20243 97459, iV/i = 71664 32102,
Then
69732 82428, mi =43662 95023.
Here
M=
Wo=
Mm=
c?olO'+c^ 1
(/olO^L
d,
Momol02+ (Momi+Mimo) W+M^rrii.

Multiply Mimi = 31290 75681 96300 28346
digits 96300 28346 appearing in
positions 1 to 10 of the product dial.
(2) Transfer the digits 31290 75681 from positions 11 to 20 of the product dial to positions 1 to
10 of the product dial.
(3) Multiply cumulatively Mimo+MoWi +31290
75681 = 58812 67160 12663 25894 and record the
digits 12663 25894 in positions 1 to 10.
(4) Transfer the digits 58812 67160 from positions 11 to 20 to positions 1 to 10.
(5) Multiply cumulatively MoWo+58812 67160
= 14116 69523 40138 17612. The results as obtained are shown below,
96300 28346
12663 25894
14116 69523 40138 17612
14116 69523 40138 17612 12663 25894 96300 28346
(1)
and record the
If the
product
Mm
is
wanted
to 20 digits, only
the result obtained in step 5 need be recorded.

Further, if the allowable error in the 20th place is
unit, the operation Mxrui may be omitted.
Wlien either of the factors
or m contains less
than 20 digits it is convenient to position the
numbers as if they both had 20 digits. This
multiplication process may be extended to any
higher accuracy desired.
A^= 14116 69523 40138
(1)
(2)
(3)
= 10116 63378 42188 8830 (product dial).

(Wi)/cZo=49973 55504 (quotient dial).
A^-(Aô(î)K= 14116 69522 90164 62106
AôCî
(product
(4)
digits
dial).
[iVof
(AôCî)/c?o]MolO'=. 69732
quotient in quotient
= r=08839
11654, in positions
(5)
r/(cZolO^)
Difference
(note this
is
X. 71664 32102=24685 644028-10-20

an 11X10 multipKcation).
= .69732
is
an error
39054-246856 44028)- 10-^
82428 43662 95026
of 3 units in the
to neglect of the contribution
ences.
= .43662 9502-10-i=next9
20th place due
from second
differ-
digits of
This
Example 9. Sum the series S=\ \-\-\\

... to 5D using the Euler transform.
The sum of the first 8 terms is .634524 to 6D.
If Un=l/n we get
n
9
Un
AÛn
A-Un
A%
AÛn
.111111
11111
.
2020
100000
-505
-9091
11
.090909
156
1515
-349
-7576
1166
.083333
-6410
13
From
076923
3.6.27
we then
obtain
S=.634524+:liiiii_li)+^
(-.000505)
Quotient
(69732 82430 90519
There
Remainder
to 10 of product
method may be modified to give the quotient of

20 digit numbers. Method (1) may be extended
to quotients of numbers containing more than 20
digits by employing higher order interpolation.
12
Difference=3 44462 12113.
iV/c?=. 69732 82428 43662 9502.
quotient.
iV/20243 97459-10'''=.69732 82430 90519 39054

A^/20243 97460-10'= .69732 82427 46057 26941
82428 =first 10
dial.
dial.
10
Example 8. Divide
14116 69523 40138 17612
by (^=20243 97459 71664 32102.
Method (1) linear interpolation.
1761,
(^=20243 97459 71664 3210

Aô= 14116 69523, c?o=20243 97459,
(ii=71664 3210
24
.000156
2^
= .634524+ .055556+ .002778+ .000253

+ .000032 + .000005
= .693148
(^=ln 2 = .693 1472 to 7D).
22
Example
Evaluate the integral
10.
f"
sin
Jo
4D
to
s^-^-s^-^+z;
=
dx
<:=1
(^+10)-
using the Euler transform.
sm
^
Jo
10
'
/c=0
dx
+720-^""
sin (kw +t)
{-lyT^
Jo
dt=
/CTT+i
fc=oJo
kir
the
Evaluating the integrals in

numerical integration we get
dt.
k-ir-\-t
it=o
sum by
last
where/(t) = (^+10)-^
Ar-='= 1.54976
7731
k=l
Thus,
.1
-.005+. 00016 6667-. 00000 0333

f T sin
Jo
1.
85194
43379
kTT
<
+r
= 1.64493 4065,
as
compared with =1.64493 4067.
Example
25661
arctana;=
18260
Compute
12.
4x^ 9x^
1+3+5+7+
A*
A3
to 5D for x=.2.
Here ai=x, a=(w 1)V for
n>l, 6o=0, 6=2n-l, ^_i=l, B-i = 0, Ao = 0,
14180
Bo=l.
-2587
5
11593
For ri>l
799
-321
-1788
6
478
09805
153
08495
310
-1000
8
The sum
k=3
is
1.49216.
Euler transform to the remainder
Applying the
we
.5iJ
obtain
i (.14180)-^ (-.02587)+^ (.00799)
(-.00321)+^
obtain the value of the integral as 1.57078 as
11.
Sum
the Euler-Maclaurin
From
3.6.28
the series
^ ^'F using
summation formula.
we have
.2
.2
.2
.6
.04
3.04
.6
.2
3.032
3.04
.16
15.36
3.032
.6
21.440
A^
B,
:.2
A,
B,
-a:
15.36 3.04
.36
A,
B,
108.6144
Note that in carrying out the recurrence method

computing continued fractions the numerators
An and the denominators 5 must be used as
The numerators and deoriginally computed.
for
compared with 1.57080.
Example
In -1)V_
Ao
Bo
.197396
(.00153)
= .07090 + .00647 + .00100 + .00020

+ .00005
= .07862
We
Bn- \Bn-2
~A-
07495
to
"2w -1
-168
-1310
"
Ar,- lAn-2
for
n= oo
nominators obtained by reducing Ar,/B to lower

terms must not be used.
23
References
Texts
[3.18]
H.
Mineur,
(Librairie
[3.1]
[3.2]
R. A. Buckingham, Numerical methods (Pitman

Publishing Corp., Xe^Y York, N.Y., 1957).
T. Fort, Finite differences (Clarendon Press, Oxford,
[3.19]
England, 1948).
[3.3]
of mathematical
Mathematical Tables, vol. 1, National
Physical Laboratory (Her Majesty's Stationery
Office, London, England, 1956).
G. H. Hardy, A course of pure mathematics, 9th
ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England,
and The Macmillan Co., New York, N.Y., 1947).
D. R. Hartree, Numerical analysis (Clarendon
tables.
[3.4]
[3.5]
Press, Oxford, England, 1952).

[3.6] F.
France, 1952).
National Physical Laboratory, Modern computing
methods, Notes on Applied Science No. 16 (Her
Majesty's Stationery Office, London, England,
The use and construction
L. Fox,
1957).
B.
[3.20] J.
Co., Inc.,
ysis,
Md.;
New
New
Co.,
H.
and Son, Ltd., London, England, 1951).

Kopal, Numerical analysis (John Wiley & Sons,
New
[3.13]
York, N.Y., 1955).

G. Kowalewski, Interpolation und genaherte Quadratur (B. G. Teubner, Leipzig, Germany, 1932).
K. S. Kunz, Numerical analysis (McGraw-Hill
Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1957).
C. Lanczos, Applied analysis (Prentice-Hall, Inc.,
[3.14]
I.
Inc.,
[3.11]
[3.12]
Englewood Chffs, N.J., 1956).

M. Longman, Note on a method
infinite
for
computing
integrals of oscillatory functions,
Cambridge
New
(Chelsea Publishing
York, N.Y., 1950).
Wall, Analytic theory of continued fractions
Van Nostrand
Co., Inc.,
New
York, N.Y.,
Whittaker and G. Robinson, The calculus of

4th ed. (Blackie and Son, Ltd.,
London, England, 1944).
observations,
[3.25]
R.
M. Milne-Thomson, The
calculus of finite differ-
Praktische
Germany,
Mathematik
(Springer-
1953).
Mathematical Tables and Collections of Formulas

[3.26] E. P.
and
[3.27] L.
Adams, Smithsonian mathematical formulae

tables of elliptic functions, 3d reprint (The
Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1957).

J. Comrie, Barlow's tables of squares, cubes,
square roots, cube roots and reciprocals of all
integers up to 12,500 (Chemical Publishing Co.,
Inc., New York, N.Y., 1954).
[3.28]
H. B. Dwight, Tables of integrals and other mathematical data, 3d ed. (The Macmillan Co., New
[3.29]
Gt. Britain
Proc.
E. Mikeladze, Numerical methods of mathematical analysis (Russian) (Gos. Izdat. Tehn.Teor. Lit., Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1953).
[3.16] W. E. Milne, Numerical calculus (Princeton Univ.
Press, Princeton, N.J., 1949).
Zurmiihl,
Verlag, Berlin,
York, N.Y., 1957).
Philos. Soc. 52, 764 (1956).
[3.15] S.
[3.17] L.
3d ed. (The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore,

Oxford Univ. Press, London, England,
[3.24] E. T.
der Wissenschaften, Berlin, Germany,

1956; translated from Russian, Moscow, U.S.S.R.,
1952).
K. Knopp, Theory and application of infinite series
Z.
46, 56-64
1948).
L. V. Kantorowitsch and V. I. Krylow, Naherungsmethoden der Hoheren Analysis (VEB Deutscher
(Blackie
[3.10]
S.
(D.
York, N.Y.,
Verlag
[3.9]
NBS
1955).
York, N.Y.,
1953).
[3.8]
Research
[3.22] J. F. StefFensen, Interpolation
A. S. Householder, Principles of numerical analysis

Co., Inc.,
J.
B. Scarborough, Numerical mathematical anal-
[3.21] J.
[3.23]
(McGraw-Hill Book
series,
(1951).
1956).
[3.7]
Rosser, Transformations to speed the con-
vergence of
B. Hildebrand, Introduction to numerical analysis
(McGraw-Hill Book
Techniques de calcul numerique

Polytechnique Ch. Beranger, Paris,
H.M. Nautical Almanac Office, Interpolation and allied tables (Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, England, 1956).
[3.30] B.
0. Peirce,
short table of integrals, 4th ed.
(Ginn and Co., Boston, Mass., 1956).

[3.31]
G. Schulz, Formelsammlung zur praktischen Mathe-
ences (Macmillan and Co., Ltd., London, England,
matik (de Gruyter and Co., Berlin, Germany,
1951).
1945).
24
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
nk
k
_1
ni=
n2=
See Examples 1-5 for use
of the table.
Floating decimal notation:
27
81
243
16
64
256
1024
6561
19683
59049
iU HOD 1 D
167 77216
(11)2.8242 95365
(14)2.8147 49767
ZJlc.
= (9)3.4867 84401
n 24=
l/2^
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1.
1024
4096
16384
65536
729
2187
128
256
10
24
32
64
nl=
9^
910=34867 84401
16
n^=
5
^
13562
21050
X O 7 ^ 07115
1486 98355
7320
4422
3160
2457
1.
1.
1.
1.
AO! AA
c.
50808
49570
74013
30940
c.,
nnnn uuuuu
uuuu
i,
30/4 uLUDc.
36
216
49
343
2401
64
9
81
10
25
125
625
3125
15625
78125
3 90625
19 53125
97 65625
1993b
16 79616
100
D /D
604 DDI D
512
4096
32768
62144
97152
77216
17728
41824
729
6561
59049
31441
82969
46721
20489
84401
24
(16)5. 9604 64478
(18)4, 7383 81338
67977
75947
48781
29662
2.4494 89743
1. 8171 20593
1. 5650 84580
1. 4309 69081
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2.2360
1. 7099
1, 4953
1. 3797
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
2
4
5
10
100
1000
9)1. 0000
7
8
9
10
100
1000
10000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
10
(10)1.0000
24
(24)1.0000 00000
3.1622
2. 1544
1,7782
1.5848
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
2
4
5
6
7
15
225
3375
50625
59375
90625
59375
90625
35938
03906
10
24
(28)1.6834 11220
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3.
2.
1.
1,
3
4
5
6
7
8729
4662
9679
7187
17
194
2143
9)2. 3579
(10)2.5937
10
167
2684
9)4.2949
(10)6.8719
(12)1.0995
1.
1331
14641
61051
71561
87171
58881
47691
42460
29
358
4299
9)5, 1597
(10)6.1917
(22)7,9766 44308
27125
00000
92831
16567
0000 00000
0800 83823
1. 7320 50808
1.5518 45574
3.
2,
75
(
1054
9)1,4757
(10)2. 0661
(11)2.8925
14
196
2744
38416
37824
29536
13504
89056
04678
46550
(27)3.214199700
3.4641
-2. 2894
1.8612
1.6437
01615
28485
09718
51830
3.6055 51275
2, 3513 34688
1,8988 28922
1.6702 77652
3.7416 57387
2, 4101 42264
1,9343 36420
1,6952 18203
16
17
256
4096
65536
48576
77216
35456
67296
47674
11628
14
241
4103
289
4913
83521
19857
37569
38673
57441
78765
93900
18
324
5832
04976
89568
12224
20032
96058
92904
67227
361
6859
30321
76099
45881
71739
56304
76978
66258
24790
80091
60287
94266
9)6.9757
(11)1.1858
(12)2.0159
(29)3.3944 86713
0000 00000
2. 5198 42100
2.0000 00000
1, 7411 01127
(11)1,3785
430
3874
9)3. 4867
(26)5.4280 07704
4.
4,
48
627
8157
(10)1. 0604
47
(25)7.9496 84720
(28)7.9228 16251
40
857
9)1. 8010
8284
2. 0000
1,6817
1. 5157
2.
13
21
441
9261
94481
84101
66121
88541
85936
00466
88098
(31)1.6777 21600
(31)5,4108 19838
35955
17617
42527
64203
1.
51311
31183
76562
73162
169
2197
28561
71293
26809
48517
30721
49937
84918
24
4.4721
2. 7144
2. 1147
1.8205
1.
6457
9129
6265
4757
(21)4,7223 66483
12
10
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
2.
9)1. 0737
144
1728
20736
48832
85984
31808
81696
80352
36422
(10)3.7822
(11)7.9428
(13)1.6679
(20)1.9158 12314
20
167
1342
11
(24)9.8497 32676
3.3166
2. 2239
1.8211
1.6153
16807
17649
23543
64801
53607
75249
121
(10)2,5600 00000
(11)5.1200 00000
(13)1.0240 00000
57
403
2824
83346
12074
89671
71928
20
400
8000
1 60000
32 00000
640 00000
9)1, 2800 00000
77660
34690
79410
93192
113
1708
9)2,5628
(
(10)3.8443
(11)5.7665
1296
111b
4.5825 75695
2. 7589 24176
2. 1406 95143
1.8384 16287
2.
2.
1,
1231
5712
0305
7623
51
1133
(
9)2. 4943
10)5.4875
(12)1.2072
(13)2.6559
(10)1.1019
(11)1,9835
(12)3.5704
(30)1.3382 58845
05626
81591
43185
40348
22
484
10648
34256
53632
79904
57888
87354
69218
92279
(32)1,6525 10926
4.6904
2. 8020
2. 1657
1.8556
18
340
6122
15760
39331
36771
00736
4.
2.
2.
1,
2426
6207
0597
7826
19
24
470
8938
(10)1.6983
(ll 3,2268
(12)6,1310
(30)4,8987 62931
40687
41394
67144
02458
4.
2.
2,
1.
3588
6684
0877
8019
23
529
12167
2 79841
64 36343
1480
4048
(10)7.8310
(12)1.8011
(13)4.1426
(
9) 3.
35889
25447
98528
52661
51121
(32)4.8025 07640
4,7958
2. 8438
2. 1899
1.8721
31523
66980
38703
71231
79
1911
(
9)4. 5864
(11)1.1007
(12)2.6418
(13)6.3403
98944
01649
97630
83127
24
576
13824
31776
62624
02976
71424
53142
07540
38097
(33)1,3337 35777
4.8989
2. 8844
2. 2133
1.8881
79486
99141
63839
75023
25
POWERS AND ROOTS
nk
Table 3.1
k
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
97
10
2441
1035
5258
(12 3.8146
(13) 9. 5367
24
(33)
91 6.
1.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3.
5527 13679
5.
0000
9240
2360
9036
2.
2.
1.
1
2
5
6
243
7290
10)2. 1870
6. 5610
1. 9683
14) 5. 9049
8
9
10
24
t
(
4772
3.1072
2. 3403
1. 9743
5.
118
3089
9^ft n31R
11)2. 0882
12)5. 4295
(14)1.4116
(
17576
56976
81376
15776
10176
70646
03679
70957
33)9. 1066 85770
00000
17738
67977
53939
5.
2.
2.
1.
0990
9624
2581
9186
143
3874
10) 1. 0460
11) 2. 8242
12)7. 6255
14)2. 0589
(
729
19683
31441
48907
20489
35320
95365
97485
11321
34)2. 2528 39954
19514
96068
00864
45192
5.
3.
2.
1.
1961
0000
2795
9331
172
4818
10)1. 3492
7780
0578
14)2.9619
11) 3.
13) 1.
28
784
21952
14656
10368
90304
92851
19983
45595
67667
34)5. 3925 32264
52423
00000
07057
82045
5.2915
3. 0365
2. 3003
1. 9472
29
841
7
205
5948
(10) 1.7249
(11) 5. 0024
(13) 1. 4507
2070
( 14)4.
24389
07281
11149
23321
87631
64130
14598
72333
(35)1.2518 49008
02622
88972
26634
94361
5.
3.
2.
1.
3851
0723
3205
9610
64807
16826
95787
09057
30
31
32
33
34
900
27000
10000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
961
29791
23521
29151
03681
61411
2914
4. 2618
1. 4064
!l 4. 6411
(15 1.5315
1089
35937
85921
35393
67969
44298
08618
48440
78985
1156
39304
335
0737
4359
0995
5184
1258
1024
32768
48576
54432
41824
73837
11628
37209
99907
36) 1. 3292
27996
6568
1748
3784
0000
54249
02104
14230
00000
18
693
5657
4931
5124
2996
8085
10
286
8875
10 2. 7512
11 8. 5289 10374
13)2. 6439 62216
14 8. 1962 82870
35)2. 8242 95365
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
27
26
676
625
15625
90625
65625
40625
15625
78906
97266
43164
35) 6. 2041
26610
5677
1413
3596
9873
64363
80652
11062
40755
16
604
1767
7.8364
2. 8211
1. 0155
3. 6561
25575
32506
47319
50486
5.
3.
2.
1.
1.
1^1 3.
12) 1.
13) 3.
15) 1.
(
5.
3.
2.
2.
11
391
1.
36)2. 7818 55434

5.
3.
2.
2.
7445
2075
3967
0123
62647
34330
81727
46617
20
792
0109
1441
3477
6521
2782
35424
(
9)1. 5448 04416
2523
(12) 1. 7857
(13)6.0716
(15)2. 0643
(10
s!
35014
93905
99277
77754
36)5. 6950 03680

5.
3.
2.
2.
8309
2396
4147
0243
51895
11801
36403
97459
35
36
37
38
39
1225
42875
00625
21875
65625
29688
75391
63867
47354
1296
46656
79616
66176
82336
16410
09907
99567
58440
1369
50653
74161
43957
26409
87713
79454
17398
84372
1444
54872
85136
35168
36384
55826
92138
61013
11848
1521
59319
13441
24199
43761
10067
09260
33612
06085
15
4
5
6
7
10
525
8382
10 6. 4339
2. 2518
11 7. 8815
15)2. 7585
24
37)1. 1419 13124
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1.
5.
3.
2.
2.
9160
2710
4322
0361
10
12
14
15)
(
2.
37)2. 2452 25771
79783
66310
99279
68005
OOOC
3019
4494
0476
00000
27249
89743
72511
28
1158
7501
11) 1. 9475
12) 7. 9849
14) 3. 2738
16)1. 3422
38)
6.
3.
2.
2.
2.
10) 9.
12) 3.
(14)
(l5)
(
1.
4.
37) 4. 3335 25711

6.
3.
2.
2.
0827
3322
4663
0589
3.
1.
11 4.
14 1.
15 6.
(
62530
21852
25715
24137
37)8. 2187 60383
1644
3.3619
2. 4828
2. 0699
14003
75407
23796
35054
34
1470
3213
2. 7181
1. 1688
5. 0259
(16)2. 1611
6.
40
41
42
43
1600
64000
60000
00000
00000
00000
00000
40000
76000
1681
68921
25761
56201
04241
42739
25229
19344
65931
1764
74088
11696
91232
31744
93332
51996
13838
19812
1849
79507
18801
08443
63049
86111
20028
26119
48231
5.
0911 10945
6.
4031
4482
5304
1016
25
10
1024
0960
1.
6384
(11
(12 6. 5536
(14 2. 6214
( 16)1. 0485
24
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
4.
3.
2.
2.
3245
4199
5148
0912
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
41
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(
(
(
(
(
38)2. 8147 49767

6.
9) 4.
1845
9)8. 3037
7366
11) 3.
13) 1. 6815
14)7. 5668
16) 3. 4050
55320
51893
66859
79105
3.
2.
2.
45
2025
91125
00625
28125
65625
94531
12539
06426
62892
44
2059
{
6.
3.
2.
2.
7082
5568
5900
1411
03932
93304
20064
27368
1
13) 2. 0047
46
2116
97336
77456
62976
96896
76572
61223
01627
74748
14)9. 2219
16)4. 2420
39)8. 0572 70802

6.
3.
2.
2.
7823
5830
6042
1505
12) 9.
14) 4.
16) 1.
38) 9.
0778 49315
(11)
24237
17240
39534
32478
39)4. 7544 50505
9)9. 4742
11)4. 3581
31
1306
4890
3053
6826
0667
7080
9) 5.
2.
6.
3.
2.
2.
4807
4760
5457
1117
6.
(39)1. 5967 72093
40698
26645
29895
85765
6.
3.
2.
2.
5574
5033
5607
1217
47
2209
03823
79681
48
2293
10) 1. 0779
(11 5. 0662
(13)2.3811
1^ 1. 1191
(16 5. 2599
(
40)
29983
47871
90687
60013
1.
3500
6.
8556
6088
6183
1598
3.
2.
2.
12) 5. 3520
2. 0872
(15)8. 1404
(14
38)1. 5330 29700

6.
3.
2.
2.
37
7.
.1
3.
11
16
6.
1.
6.
3.
2.
2.
53
2548
(
(
10) 1. 2230
11) 5. 8706
(13)2.8179
3526
( 15) 1.
( 16) 6. 4925
(
40) 2.
6.
3.
2.
2.
2304
10592
08416
03968
59046
83423
28043
05461
06211
2376 37322
9282
6342
6321
1689
(-5)9-
44
1936
85184
48096
16224
13856
78097
22363
18395
36094
49581
48335
09577
25513
49
57
2401
17649
64801
75249
28720
30728
93057
13598
26630
13) 3.
15) 1.
16) 7.
2824
3841
7822
3232
6284
9792
40)
3.
6703 36822
7.
0000
6593
6457
1779
(10)
(11)
(
(
03230
41186
48026
43542
rr
6332
5303
5755
1315
1.
6.
3.
2.
2.
(-4)1-
2.
1649
2563
1927
4048
1812
7197
97998
11443
99399
16549
39)2. 7724 53276
38524
98060
49602
47461
(-4)3-
2449
3912
4989
0807
48
23
902
9)3.5187
(11) 1. 3723
(
(-5)
6
00000
05710
51311
06425
26
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
nk
k
1
2.
62
3125
(10)1. 5625
(11)7 8125
(13) 3! 9062
( 15) 1. 9531
6
7
8
9
16) 9. 7656
50
2500
25000
50000
00000
00000
00000
50000
25000
25000
10
24
(40)5. 9604 64478
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
7.
3.
2.
2.
0710
6840
6591
1867
2
3
4
5
6
91
5032
(10)2. 7680
5224
3733
12) 1.
(13)8'.
10
15) 4. 6053
17) 2. 5329
24
41)5. 8708 98173
1/2
1/3
7.
3.
1/4
1/5
2.
2.
4161
8029
7232
2288
1
2
2
129
7776
4
5
6
10)4. 6656
12) 2 7993
8
9
(14
(
1!
6796
16) 1. 0077
17) 6. 0466
60
3600
16000
60000
00000
00000
DUU U U
16000
69600
17600
24
(42)4. 7383 81338

7.
3.
2.
2.
7459
9148
7831
2679
2
2
4
(
178
9)1.1602
5418
9022
1864
4225
74625
50625
90625
89063
27891
48129
91284
74334
10
24
(43)3. 2353 44710
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
8.
4.
2.
2.
0711
3462
0622
0207
8394
3045
3
5
6
7
8
240
9) 1. 6807
(11)1. 1764
12) 8. 2354
4900
43000
10000
00000
90000
30000
01000
60700
52490
10
24
(44)1.9158 12314
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1414
3.7084
2. 6723
2. 1954
7.
8.
4.
2.
2.
3666
1212
8925
3389
73
(10
(12
(13
(15
(17
(41)
28429
29769
45118
01897
98
5507
(10)3. 0840
(12) 1. 7270
(13) 9. 6717
15)5. 4161
(
17) 3. 0330
(41)
3136
75616
34496
31776
97946
94850
31157
69448
54891
9.
0471 67858
7.
4833
8258
7355
2368
3.
2.
2.
1.
1.
5278 48342
7.
2111
7325
6853
2039
02551
11157
49614
44575
3249
85193
1.
5.
2.
3.
2.
2.
(10
(12
(14
(15
(17
3.
1.
1.
6.
3.
105
6016
4296
9548
1142
3514
6203
138
8445
(10)5. 1520
3. 1427
( 12
(14)1.9170
(16)l. 1694
(17)7. 1334
(42)
7.
0455 68477
7.
8102
9364
7946
2754
3.
2.
2.
7.
3.
2.
2.
5498
8485
7476
2447
147
(10
(12
5.
14
2.
(16
(17
1.
3.
8.
9161
6800
5216
1834
3537
3929
9) 1.
(10)8.
(12 5.
(14)3.
(16)2.
(
18) 1.
189
2523
2653
4551
6004
3762
5683
4356
87496
74736
32576
95002
60701
06063
68001
36881
(43)4. 6671 78950

8.
4.
2.
2.
1240
0412
8502
3115
7.
3.
2.
2.
8740
9578
8060
2828
201
9)1. 3501
(
(10 9. 0458
(12)6. 0607
(14)4. 0606
7206
( 16)2.
1. 8228
( 18)
9)1.
(
(11 1.
(12)9.
(14)6.
(16 4.
(18)3.
254
8042
2810
0951
4575
5848
2552
1853
4. 0615
2. 8610
2.3185
8.
5041
57911
11681
29351
02839
20158
35312
50072
43551
(44)2. 6927 76876
00265
85300
07608
42837
8.
4.
2.
2.
4261
1408
9027
3455
3
9
5)91
268
9349
11 1 3931
13
1. 0030
13) 1
14 7 2220
16 5 1998
18
18) 3. 7439
(44)
7.
3.
2.
2.
6157
8708
7596
2526
49773
17749
83108
87669
10
12
6.
14
16
2.
3.
1.
17) 9.
7.
3.
2.
2.
7.
3.
2.
2.
59
121
7149
(10)4. 2180
(12)2.4886
(14) 1.4683
(15) 8. 6629
(17)5. 1111
(42)
3.
9372
9790
8173
2901
1655 43453
6811 45748
3.8929 96416
2.7714 88002
2.2603 22470
64
213
4539
8867
7229
5716
1087
1139
(10)
(12)
(14)
(16)
(18)
5546 30685
2462
0816
8716
3254
ioi6:
12)4.
14)2.
16 1.
18)1.
(43)
53933
57208
13247
72049
68
4624
14432
81376
33568
48262
88818
32397
10030
22820
73
5329
89017
283 98241
0730 -71593
5133 42263
1047 39852
0646 00919
8871 58671
2976 25830
2300 74520
8.
0000
0000
8284
2973
4.
2.
IJ
16
18
k
4!
44)5. 2450 38047
5440
4 1793
2. 9230
2. 3586
8.
-5)3"
ir
00000
00000
27125
96710
69
226
5640
0791
7.4463
5. 1379
3. 5452
2. 4461
1.
Ul
(12
(14
(16
(18
1.
4761
28509
67121
31349
81631
53253
83744
08784
94061
(44)1. 3563 70007

8.
4.
2.
2.
3066
1015
8821
3322
23863
65930
21417
21626
74
5476
4 05224
2.
167
0737
8719
3980
8147
8014
1529
4096
62144
77216
41824
47674
46511
49767
39851
21505
2.
2.
11251
55102
21711
22030
72
3481
05379
17361
24299
53364
51485
04376
95819
67533
7.
2.
Ul
1.
\l
(16
(18
6.
1.
8.
4.
299
2190
6420
2151
9919
6540
9239
86576
06624
64902
28027
47402
41078
90397
(44)7. 2704 49690
03745
39196
12786
55818
8.
4.
2.
2.
-5)41
3484
7797
7108
2206
3969
50047
52961
36543
50221
80639
57803
81416
02919
5184
73248
73856
17632
40695
61300
41363
69781
06243
4852 81374
16,01 67646
9129 50630
3521 58045
2.
157
9924
2523
9389
4815
5633
8493
52772
48100
05553
41963
8.
4591
4794
3389
2301
9043
1083
(41)3. 7796
73106
76641
69021
07878
(43)1. 5281 75339
07874
91610
66263
55056
7668 63772
4.
2.
58
3364
95112
16496
56768
69254
84168
30817
58740
42069
54
2916
57464
85
(10)2.
(12 1.
(13 7.
(15)3.
(17)2.
63
3844
38328
76336
32832
23558
14606
01056
08655
93659
67
4489
00763
51121
25107
38217
11605
76776
53440
37805
09889
85754
67876
56822
(42) 2. 1002 54121
34435
01131
96205
86134
3.
(43)6. 6956 88867
38405
40021
69883
79249
71
2801
3. 7562
2. 6981
2.2123
7.
113
6563
8068
(
(12) 2. 2079
14) 1. 2806
(15)7.4276
3080
( 17)4.
(43)1. 0408 79722
49676
97183
82393
43032
2809
48877
90481
95493
36113
11140
69041
63592
74704
(41) 2.4133 53110
62
2
66
2
78
4181
2164
1747
2259
2997
(17)1. 7488
10) 3.
(42) 1. 3835 55344
14774
62366
64800
53829
3721
26981
45841
96301
37436
42836
73130
14609
29117
53
1
57
61
2
2704
40608
11616
04032
60966
71703
72853
05884
51059
3802
9770
0280
3459
7799
4455
1.
56
1
57748
25759
11514
31620
14)5. 7648
(16)4. 0353
8247
{ 18)2.
9.
70
1
2
4
5870 33090
66692
67641
57684
33155
(10)7.
( 12)4.
(1413!
(16) 2.
(18) 1.
(40)
65
3450
7596
9741
5767
3341
1904
98487
52461
69815
07384
10
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
67
2601
32651
65201
25251
28780
06779
94457
65173
24238
(10) 1.
11)8.
(13)4.
(15)2.
(17)1.
67812
31499
47948
24148
55
3025
66375
50625
84375
64063
35234
93789
66584
51621
52
51
1
-5)2'
n'
6023
1983
9329
3650
25267
36454
72088
82769
POWERS AND ROOTS
27
nk
Table 3.1
k
1
2
3
76
5776
4 38976
75
4
5
5625
4 21875
316 40625
(
9)2. 3730 46875
85156
38867
29150
68628
51471
10
11) 1. 7797
(13) 1. 3348
(15 1.0011
(16 7. 5084
(18)5. 6313
24
(45)1. 0033 91278
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
8.
4.
2.
2.
1
2
3
4
5
9)3.
11)2.
13)2.
15)1.
17 1.
19)1.
6
7
8
9
10
24
6602
2171
9428
3714
409
2768
6214
0971
6777
3421
0737
8.
4.
2.
2.
1
2
3
4
9442
3088
9906
4022
9)
80
6400
12000
60000
00000
40000
52000
21600
77280
41824
8.
4.
2.
2.
7177
2358
9525
3777
430
4867
11) 2. 8242
13)2. 2876
15) 1. 8530
17)1. 5009
19)1. 2157
9) 3.
(45)
71910
69380
97562
48868
522
4370
7714
13' 3. 2057
15 2. 7249
17 2. 3161
19) 1.9687
91 4.
11
7
8
9
10
3.
24
(46)2. 0232 71747
9.2195 44457
4. 3968 29672
3. 0363 70277
2.4315 53252
1/3
1/4
1/5
6
4.
1?
13
15
17
19
4.
3.
2.
2.
2.
547
7042
0456
4792
9921
5732
2130
656
9049
3144
7829
\l
15)4. 3046
17 3. 8742
19 3.4867
6
I
9
10
24
5.
5.
4.
9.
4.
3.
2.
9.
4.
3.
2.
4868
4814
0800
4595
2736
4140
0452
4372
(
(
13) 6. 9833
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
72961
15)6. 6342 04313

(
17) 6. 3024 94097
19)5. 9873 69392
(47)2. 9198 90243
9.7467
4. 5629
3. 1219
2.4862
8870 23915
7749
4.2543
2.9622
2. 3839
452
(
11
13
15
17
(19
3.
3.
2.
2.
1.
1.
7073
0400
4928
0441
6761
3744
9.
4.
3.
2.
0553
3444
0092
4141
2403
6786
1676
7025
2792
8941
0399 04400
5393
4979
0885
4649
2.
572
9
4.9842
11 4. 3362
13 3. 7725
15 3. 2821
17 2. 8554
19 2. 4842
(46)
3.
849
9)8.1537
(11)7. 8275
(13)7.5144
(15)7.2138
9253
( 17) 6.
(19)6. 6483
(
(47)
3.
7541 32467
9.
4.
7979
5788
1301
4914
3.
2.
3273
4.4310
3. 0540
2. 4428
-5)5"
(11
(13
(15
(17
(18
2.
l!
1.
8.
370
8871
2519
7565
3701
0686
3357
8.
4.
2.
2.
8317
2726
9718
3901
474
(
9)3. 9390
(11 3. 2694
(13)2. 7136
15) 2. 2522
(17)1. 8694
(19)1.5516
(
4.
3.
2.
1104
3620
0183
4200
7569
58503
89761
09207
62010
47949
16715
41542
34142
599
9)5. 2773
11 4. 6440
13)4. 0867
15) 3.
5963
17)3. 1647
19)2. 7850
9)6.
(11)6.
(13)5.
15 5.
(17)4.
(19)4.
(
716
5908
0635
5784
1321
7216
3438
9.
4.
3.
2.
8464
78688
39296
15232
50013
66012
88731
13633
84542
(47)1. 3517 85726

9.
4.
3.
2.
5916
5143
0970
4703
3808
4479
0628
4484
885
5873
11)8. 3297
13 8. 0798
(15)7. 8374
( 17) 7. 6023
(19)7. 3742
9) 8.
(47)4.8141 72219
58971
56970
69160
61879
9.
4.
3.
2.
8488
5947
1382
4966
57802
00892
88993
30932
1
5)2
5
748
9)6. 9568
11)6. 4699
0170
5958
2041
ilV,: 8398
lit
(47)
63047
57435
41015
44749
97
9409
12673
29281
40257
20049
28448
33594
10587
41269
83
6889
71787
58321
40643
03734
05099
92232
02553
04119
6436
5306
1054
4756
2.
922
0392
8584
6812
( 13) 8.
5076
( 15)8.
3374
8.
(17
(19)8. 1707
(
(
9) 9.
11 8.
(47)
98
9604
41192
36816
07968
23809
55332
30226
77621
28069
1578 03365
9.
4.
8994
6104
1463
5017
2.
3.
4918 06676
8.
8881
2908
9813
3962
1.
1.
1.
4.
2.
2.
497
9)4. 1821
11) 3. 5129
(13 2. 9509
(15)2. 4787
(17)2. 0821
1. 7490
( 19)
(46)
5230 10388
1651
3795
0274
4258
2.
627
5840
11 4. 9698
13 4. 4231
84
7056
92704
87136
19424
80316
03466
58911
57485
12288
9.
3.
15
17
19
94417
40427
07501
12991
1.
4.
3.
3.
3.
9365
5035
1181
51390
19140
00104
04834
89
7921
04969
42241
59449
12910
33490
88806
64037
71993
46)6. 1004 25945

9.
4.
3.
2.
4339
4647
0714
4540
81132
45096
78656
19455
94
8
7.
11
13
15
17
19
(
6.
6.
6.
5.
780
3390
8986
4847
0956
7299
3861
8836
30584
74896
40224
97811
75942
89385
48022
51141
47)2. 2650 01461
50761
54896
22799
91866
6.
3.
(45)
93
8649
04357
05201
83693
01834
08706
18097
10830
23072
7522 28603
3.
9.
4308
9203
5171
1985
4682
31520
60181
14314
79851
1.
4.
2.
88
7744
81472
69536
19168
40868
55964
45248
83818
09760
9.
79
6241
93039
50081
56399
74555
90899
08810
15960
76083
11
13
15
17
18
33579
70671
49479
01407
(46)4. 6514 04745
79053
47622
75810
89656
389
9 3. 0770
60866
58682
27866
15677
46)1. 1425 47375

9.
15056
74368
96007
56885
14371
89209
75831
(45)2. 5719 97041
92
7
9 )2.
85138
81486
16698
41771
5355 91351
9.
92014
41445
90619
50932
96
9216
84736
34656
26976
77897
74781
95790
39958
26360
87
6
18495
04962
61646
47818
8281
53571
74961
21451
92520
10194
25276
98001
61181
78
6084
4 74552
64387
20865
56638
55503
(45)8. 5414 66801
7396
36056
00816
70176
72351
78222
79271
74173
15789
9.
4.
3.
94345
02635
85641
49570
1
1.
8.
00000
48711
00000
24685
1.
814 50625
(
10
(47)
32981
04747
70288
09486
9)7. 7378 09375

11)7. 3509 18906
8
9
685
9) 6.
11 5.
13)5.
15)4.
17) 4.
19)3.
8 57375
6
7
95
9025
2
3
4
(45)
91
8100
29000
10000
00000
10000
69000
72100
04890
84401
(46)7. 9766 44308
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
18)7. 3266
82
(46)2. 6789 39031
90
3
6048
86
7225
14125
00625
53125
95156
70883
05250
69463
44043
1/2
1.
15) 1. 2357
16) 9. 5151
6724
51368
12176
98432
66714
54706
40859
95504
80313
0000
3267
0000
4082
3.
13
81
9.
2.
9)2. 7067
11)2. 0842
5929
56533
53041
84157
23801
52327
36292
69445
80473
6561
31441
46721
84401
95365
79245
20189
46353
66546
3626 85441
4.
351
(
97887
23584
91724
30992
6.
85
6
62176
25376
99286
19457
34787
64385
88932
(45)1. 3788 79182
54038
63326
30956
40610
(45)4. 7223 66483
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
333
.5355
9269
(11
.4645
1130
( 15) 1.
16) 8. 4590
18)6. 4288
(
77
4
9.
4.
3.
2.
6953
5468
1137
4809
59715
35944
37258
93182
99
960
5099
4148
3206
15)9. 2274
17)9. 1351
19)9. 0438
)9.
19.
(13 )9.
(
9801
70299
59601
00499
01494
53479
46944
72475
20750
(47)7. 8567 81408
94937
36292
46284
57527
9.
4.
3.
2.
-6)9'
9498
6260
1543
5068
74371
65009
42146
42442
28
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
k
100
10000
10201
10 00000
10 30301
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1000
0000
0000
(12
(14) 1. 0000
(16) 1. 0000
0000
( 18)1.
(20) 1. 0000
(10)
(48)
(
1.
0000 00000
1)1. 0000 00000
6
7
9
18) 1.
3.
2.
1
2
3
1749
0113
3130
6600
0590
5178
0455
00625
57188
60766
19880
22863
76292
57736
1)1. 0723 80529
120
14400
28000
60000
20000
84000
80800
16960
80352
36422
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
10)2. 4883
12)2. 9859
5831
12 J:
2998
18)5. 1597
20)6. 1917
(49)
7.
9496 84720
1)1. 0954 45115

4.
3.
2.
(49)
(
1)1. 0344 08043

4.
3.
2.
(48)2.5633 04165
(
1)1.0198
4. 7026
3. 1934
2. 5316
03903
69375
36868
67508
1.
2239 15658
(49)1. 5178 62893
0535
8058
3. 2458
2.5648
1) 1.
4.
65375
95534
67180
65499
1) 1.
4.
3.
2.
10)2. 1003 41658
4363
8262
2784
8029
(20)4.4114
(12)2.
(14 2.
(16)3.
(18)3.
96323
19734
14892
61275
35079
(49)3. 5236 41704

(
1)1.0770
4. 8769
3.2818
2. 5875
17
2143
.5937
1384
7974
14
(16)4. 5949
(18) 5. 5599
(20)6. 7274
(10
(12
32961
98961
18035
66964
121
14641
71561
58881
42460
28377
98336
72986
17313
99949
(49)9. 7017 23378

(
1)1. 1000 00000
9324 24149
3097 50920
6051 71085
4.
3.
2.
9460 87443
3166 24790
6094 98635
II
-5)3
4
10
12
14
16
18
20
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
4.
0583
8202
2531
5694
16
1873
1924
5651
0012
5114
1084
8068
00524
84528
53123
70314
0816
4.8909
3. 2888
2. 5920
1) 1.
2.
7622 03156
2237 09795
5508 49001
18
2215
'10)12. 7027
12 3. 2973
'14)4. 0227
I
16)4. 9077
18)5. 9874
(20)7. 3046
122
14884
15848
33456
08163
03959
10830
07213
02800
31415
(50)1. 1820 50242

(
1045
9596
3.3234
2. 6137
1) 1.
4.
36102
75664
56186
97668
4.
3.
2.
(14
2.
113
12769
114
12996
14 81544
3.
3.
1)1. 0630 14581

3.
2.
1938
10 2. 2877
12 2.6995
14 3.1854
16 3. 7588
18 4.4354
20 5. 2338
118
13924
43032
77776
57757
54153
73901
59203
53859
35554
(49)5. 3109 00627
0862
9048
2958
5964
78049
68131
73252
28703
7.
18
2288
8153
4628
2592
2389
4438
9259
123
15129
60867
86641
05684
25992
75970
09443
58615
46096
1.
4378 80104
3.
2.
(10
12
14
16
18
(20
(50)
(
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
14
16
18
20
1)1.1090 53651
4. 9731 89833
3. 3302 45713
2. 6180 68602
(-5)1
5
4 (-6)8-
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
1688
9254
1949
5022
8525
2519
7072
96016
14582
72624
68791
86422
48521
21314
1)1. 0677 07825

4.
3.
2.
8488 07586
2675 79877
5785 82140
119
14161
16 85159
2005 33921
(10 12. 3863

(12)12. 8397
14)13. 3793
(16 4. 0213
18 4. 7854
6946
( 20) 5.
(49)
(
6.
53660
60855
15418
85347
48563
83790
5031 99444
1)1. 0908 71211
9186 84734
3028 33952
2.6008 14587
4.
3.
19
III
lit
(18
(20
2364
2.9316
3. 6352
4. 5076
5. 5895
6. 9309
8. 5944
124
15376
06624
21376
25062
15077
66696
06703
88312
25506
(50)1. 7463 06393

(
1.
(49)2. 3212 20685
8345 88127
2603 90439
5740 42354
16
1) 1.
4.
12
(
0040 41938
3945 67390
(49)1. 8788 09051

4.
10
3526 05480
16 2. 6584 44193
(18
(20
7768 56181
2311 46315
5555 55397
14 42897
1630 47361
10 1. 8424 35179
(12 2. 0819 51753
65383
73246
68168
12982
8280 39121
1)1. 0440 30651
3.
1.
16 1. 9925 62642
18)2. 1718 93279
20)2. 3673 63675
48)7. 9110 83175
4.
117
13689
01613
88721
48036
64202
42116
53276
00333
28389
(49)4. 3297 28675
14)
3411 80737
6.
1573 51936
12)1.9738 22685
14)2. 2106 81407
16)2. 4759 63176
18)2. 7730 78757
20)3. 1058 48208
10)1. 5386 23955

12)1. 6771 00111
1)1. 0392 30485
(48)
(
7474 59398
2162 21453
5461 07613
10)1. 7623 41683
1411 58161
10) 1. 4693
112
1810 63936
(
8629 44131
2747 22171
5830 90178
17
2073
07041
58155
14552
60153
37770
36924
20986
116
13456
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
2
3
1518
6850
8704
0761
3045
5580
(20)2.8394
10)1.
( 12)1.
(14)2.
(16)2.
(18)2.
(
15 60896
(49)2. 8625 17619
2.
2.
63014
23491
80436
30642
115
13225
24
3.
3.
0295
7326
2086
5413
15 20875
(20)
4.
4.
7914 19857
2385 31840
5602 27376
10
4.
1) 1.
12544
(16
(18
14 04928
1)1. 0488 08848
(14)
1,
111
12321
(48)9. 8497 32676
(12
(48)5. 0723 66953
4185 19112
5036 30259
1,
16) 1 5938 48075

18) 1, 6894 78959
13 67631
24
7
8
9
(48)4. 0489 34641
(12
14
110
12100
1/2
(101
(20)1. 7908 47697
(10)1.4025
(12)1. 5007
(14)1.6057
(16)1.7181
(18)l. 8384
(20)l. 9671
13 31000
10
5
6
1262 47696
(10)1 3382 25578
7176 93980
2010 85873
5365 17482
14) 1. 9487 17100
1)1.0148 89157
4. 6875 48148
3. 1857 32501
2.5267 80083
6723 28728
3. 1779 71828
2.5218 54548
4.
1360 48896
28077
12)1. 5868 74323
14)1. 7138 24269
16 1. 8509 30210
18) 1.9990 04627
(20)2. 1589 24997
50625
81563
95641
00423
55444
28216
94627
16)2. 1435 88810

18)2. 3579 47691
20)2. 5937 42460
2
3
1)1. 0099 50494
1310 79601
51731
30352
81476
86180
59212
51357
1215
2762
3400
4071
4774
5513
6288
1464 10000
2.
109
11881
10)1. 6105 10000

12 1. 7715 61000
3.
2.
87562
09508
53880
90229
12 95029
4.
3.
0049
6570
1701
5168
108
11664
1/3
1/4
1/5
1) 1.
4.
(48)2. 0327 94106
85856
52902
19018
31779
69050
11812
44285
12 59712
1)1. 0246 95077
10
(20)
73865
70081
73184
16379
(12
107
11449
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
8
9
(48)1. 6084 37249
2298
2667
3047
3439
(14
(16
(18
1169
2166
2653
3159
14)
'16) 1. 3685
18 1. 4233
(20)l. 4802
(101
12 25043
48)3. 2250 99944
(48) 1.2697 34649
1125 50881
(10)1. 1592 74074
1940 52297
(12
106
11236
20
6
7
8
9
'18) 1. 1950
20) 1. 2189
104
10816
11 24864
11 91016
10
4.
.1486
.1716
(16)1. 0828 56706

(18)1. 0936 85273
(20)1. 1046 22125
103
10609
10 92727
105
11025
24
1.
102
10404
61208
43216
80803
62419
85668
59381
92569
94420
11 57625
1040 60401
6415 88834
3. 1622 77660
2.5118 86432
(10)1.
(12)1.
(14)1.
1.
( 16
10
1082
1040
.1261
(10) 1. 0510 10050

(12)1. 0615 20151
(14)1. 0721 35352
4.
2
3
4
5
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
101
(- 6)5'
1135
4.9866
3. 3369
2. 6223
1.
52873
30952
93965
11847
POWERS AND ROOTS
29
nk
Table 3.1
k
125
15625
1
2
3
4
19 53125
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
10
3.
12
3.
14
16
18
20
4.
5.
7.
9.
2441
0517
8146
7683
9604
4505
3132
40625
57813
97266
71582
64478
80597
25746
(50)2. 1175 82368

(
1)1. 1180 33989

5.
3.
2.
10
24
07704
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
75425
97019
48375
11681
4
5
6
7
8
9
5
6
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
5.
3.
2.
15) 1. 0541
17) 1. 4757
19) 2. 0661
131
17161
48091
99921
48965
13144
26219
20347
65665
77022
(
(
6.
9.
lit
(19
(21
1.
1.
9826
2170
2166
6059
15957
94102
90628
39790
3129
10)4. 1615
12)
14)7.
16)9.
19)1.
21)1.
(50)7. 8302 26935

(
1)1.1489
5. 0916
3. 3895
2. 6553
5.
(50)
12529
43370
61224
07280
9.
1) 1.
5.
3.
2.
5349
3614
7906
3021
7318
5.
7.
90379
63181
52970
08461
141
19881
28 03221
3952 54161
5730 83670
8580
1079
5622
2027
1059
47975
84764
58518
84510
26159
1.
1.
2.
3.
1)1.1874
5. 2048
3. 4459
2. 6905
34209
27863
16727
67070
1532
1044
3959
6593
1)1. 1357 81669

5.
3.
2.
1)1.1747
5. 1676
3. 4274
2. 6790
34012
49252
39296
19145
0527 74347
3701 36005
6431 26458
134
17956
24 06104
3224 17936
10)4. 3204 00342
12 5. 7893 36459
(14)7.7577 10855
17 1. 0395 33255
19 1. 3929 74561
21)1.8665 85912
(51)1. 1233 50184
56259
68722
62690
18337
26
3626
0049
9067
5313
3153
1)1.1704 69991
5. 1551 36735
3. 4212 13222
2. 6751 25206
3851 10346
51)2. 2756 11258
1661
5.1425
3. 4149
2. 6712
1) 1.
Wl
23
(51)1.9111 44882
6054
(51)3. 8129 28871
1)1.1832
5. 1924
3. 4397
2. 6867
2.
51)1. 6030 01028
8.
17) 1. 1703
(19)1.5916
(21)2. 1646
(
3.
2769 22881
(10) 3. 5723 05165
4. 6082 73663
( 12
0396 84200
3635 85661
6390 15822
12)6.6118 56251
14)9. 0582 43063
17) 1. 2409 79300
(19)1. 7001 41641
(21)2. 3291 94048
(14
(51)3.2141 99700
3035
(10)4. 0074
(12 5. 2898
5.
87418
18888
25688
37894
59535
56968
10) 4. 6525
12) 6. 3275
(15
(17
(19
(21
22
0787 53078
3831 23282
6512 71840
35040
89056
04678
(
(21)2. 8925 46550
(10)6.
(12)9.
(15)1.
17)1.
(19)2.
(21)4.
2.
3.
138
19044
28072
73936
10
00317
(12
62437
32163
(14
23839
(17
(19)1.8151 46897
(21) 2.5049 02718
3841 60000
3.
1269
0265
3569
6348
3522 75361
(10)4. 8261 72446
(10) 5. 3782 40000

12)7. 5295 36000
(
133
17689
52637
00721
79589
00854
18136
86120
61254
74468
1) 1.
5.
3421 02016
33438
45141
50940
40377
74509
55587
(
(
132
17424
99968
95776
64243
52801
05697
39521
49217
76966
1)1. 1445 52314
140
19600
10
97216
97935
68959
16865
(50)6. 5239 57088
27 44000
4
6
7
8
2944
10 3. 8579
12 )5. 0539
14 6. 6206
16 8. 6730
19 1. 1361
21 1.4883
(50)4. 5097 56022
1)1. 1313 70850
6.
18)8.
21)1.
137
18769
1)1.1618 95004
5. 1299 27840
3.4086 58099
2. 6672 68608
1
2
3
22
(50)3. 7414 44192
42767
25695
96823
79413
16)
36941
72915
58602
23424
54749
33853
25 71353
(51)1. 3427 97252

(
2.
(50)3. 0994 83316
12)4.
14)5.
3038
1958
3287
7675
5947
0915
136
18496
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3.
(14)5. 9446 73025

16)7. 6686 28202
18)9. 8925 30381
(
(21)1. 2761 36419
3.
25 15456
10
8
9
5.
1224
0132
3503
6307
2684
4359
4. 3980
14)5. 6294
16 7. 2057
18 9. 2233
21 1. 1805
129
16641
21 46689
35456
73837
46511
99534
59404
72037
91621
10)
135
18225
(10)4. 4840
( 12) 6. 0534
14 8. 1721
(17; 1. 1032
(19)1. 4893
(21)2. 0106
1) 1.
128
16384
20 97152
127
16129
20 48383
2601 44641
24 60375
3321 50625
2
3
4
126
15876
00376
47376
96938
04141
95218
87975
12848
68619
(50)2. 5638 52774

(
0000 00000
3437 01525
6265 27804
130
16900
97000
10000
(10)3. 7129 30000
09000
51700
07210
49937
84918
10)3.
(12)4.
(14)5.
( 16)6.
( 18)8.
(21) 1.
(
20
2520
1757
0015
0418
3527
0045
0085
1)1.1575
5. 1172
3. 4023
2. 6633
26
3733
(10)5. 1888
(12)7.2125
(15)1. 0025
(17 1. 3935
19)1.9370
(21)2. 6924
83690
29947
28159
05339
139
19321
85619
01041
84470
49413
44368
36672
15974
52204
(51)2. 7061 70815

(
1)1.1789 82612
5. 1801 01467
3. 4336 31623
2. 6828 90577
20164
143
20449
144
20736
28 63288
4065 86896
29 24207
4181 61601
29 85984
(10)5. 7735 33923

(12 8. 1984 18171
(15 1. 1641 75380
10)5. 9797 10894

12)8. 5509 86579
6531 29040
3474 43237
3333 69396
17)1. 7485 91246

19)2. 5004 85481
21)3. 5756 94238
(51)4.5177 29930
(51)5. 3464 42484
1)1. 1916 37529
1)1. 1958 26074
142
(17
1.
2.
III
3.
5.
3.
2.
15)
2171 03446
4520 10326
6943 72696
1.
5.
3.
2.
2227 91081
4299 81696
(10) 6. 1917 36422
12 8. 9161 00448
2839 18465
( 15)1.
(
17) 1.8488 42589
(19)2. 6623 33328

(21) 3. 8337 59992
(
2293 21532
4580 71824
6981 56943
51) 6. 3197
48715
2000
2414
4641
7019
00000
82788
01615
20077
1) 1.
5.
3.
2.
145
21025
146
21316
147
21609
148
21904
22201
30 48625
31 12136
31 76523
32 41792
33 07949
4669 48881
(10)6. 8641 48551
(13)1. 0090 29837
1. 4832 73860
( 15
(17)2. 1804 12575
(19) 3. 2052 06485
(21)4. 7116 53533
(10)7. 1008 21197

(13)1. 0509 21537
(15)1. 5553 63875
(17)2.3019 38535
19)3. 4068 69032
66167
( 21)5. 0421
4420
4097
2941
3476
9540
8334
1084
50625
34063
14391
46587
87551
26948
69075
51)7. 4616 01544
2041 59458
2535 87872
3. 4701 00082
2.7056 62363
1) 1.
5.
4543
6333
6853
4140
0645
(19)3 0142
(21)4, 4007
(10)6,
(12)9,
(15)1,
(17)2,
71856
29098
90482
67010
37835
25239
68850
(51)8. 7997 13625

(
1)1,
5,
3.
2.
2083
2656
4760
7093
04597
37428
67602
84058
(52)
{
1.
5.
3.
2.
2197 79049
1.
17) 2. 4293 50327
3. 6197 31988
(21)5. 3934 00662
(19)
1)1. 2165 52506
(52)
2776 32088
4820 04545
7130 85417
4928 84401
10)7. 3439 77575
(13 1. 0942 52659
(15)1. 6304 36461
(
5. 2895 72473
3.4879 11275
2.7167 66686
52)
1.
1) 1.
5.
3.
2.
1^
-5)2-
0366 11527
1)1. 2124 35565
4797 85216
149
-6)9
5
(-6)5^
6)3'
IV
4337 40132
2206
3014
4937
7204
55562
59192
88147
28110
30
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
nk
150
22500
33 75000
5062 50000
4
5
6
7
8
9
10) 7. 5937
(13) 1- 1390
(15)1. 7085
50000
62500
93750
90625
35938
03906
10)8.
13)1.
(15)1.
17)2.
19)4.
21)6.
9744
(52)2.
10
(17 2. 5628
(19 3. 8443
(21)5. 7665
24
(52)1. 6834 11220
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 2247 44871
5772
8.9466
1.3867
2. 1494
3. 3316
V. 5. 1639
21 8. 0041
(
00625
09688
24502
22977
05615
88703
82490
52)3. 6979 47627

1)1. 2449 89960
1
2
160
25600
96000
60000
76000
21600
54560
67296
47674
11628
4
5
6
11
13
15
17
19
8
9
22
10
40
6553
0485
1. 6777
2.6843
4.2949
6. 8719
1. 0995
1)1. 2649 11064

5.
3.
2.
2
3
44
7412
2229
0179
3295
4937
0647
4956
165
27225
92125
00625
81031
18702
65858
83665
43047
82603
9
10
(11)1.
(13)2.
(15) 3.
17)5.
(19)9.
(22) 1.
24
(53)1. 6581 15050

(
1)1. 2845 23258
3
4
5
(53)
(
3.
1) 1.
5.
3.
2.
3038
5396
6108
7931
40481
58257
73137
21220
10
13
(15
9.
2.
3.
III
(21
9.
6718
0817
7416
8040
5144
2683
1701
(52)9. 2007 03274

(
1)1. 2688 57754

5.
3.
2.
6075
5388
4976
3512
6914
7955
0990
73201
99256
07183
43278
51946
79555
59951
(11)1.
(13)1.
15)2.
(17)4.
19)7.
(22)1.
42
6887
1157
8075
9282
7437
6848
2449
(53)1. 0674 81480

1)1. 2727 92206
4401 21825
5621 02966
7629 00056
5.
3.
2.
(13
(15
(17
(19
(22
2.
3.
5.
9.
1.
33136
93006
18390
14527
68114
41070
42618
(53)1. 9168 76411

(
1)1. 2884 09873

5.
3.
2.
2.
3.
3.
2.
167
27889
57463
96321
19856
96160
57587
71170
95085
92792
(53)2. 2140 90189

1)1. 2922 84798
5.
3.
2.
1)1. 2409
2.
3484 81241
5170 03963
7348 80069
10)9.
13)1.
15)2.
17 3.
19)6.
21)9.
6232
8465
5557
4581
8837
1364
6955
5.
3.
2.
01296
80477
59715
00350
98553
01714
14709
1.
2.
5)2'
40
6391
0162
6157
5690
15 4. 0848
19 6. 4949
22 1. 0326
159
25281
19679
28961
15048
81926
93263
58288
24678
93024
(52)5. 8582 79483
(52)6. 8160 22003
1)1. 2569 80509
1)1. 2609 52021
5.
3.
2.
4061 20176
5453 92093
7525 25920
5.
3.
2.
4175 01515
5509 88625
7560 01343
164
26896
163
26569
30747
11761
36170
36958
25241
14143
76053
63597
44
7233
1863
lai; 9456
(15 3. 1908
17)5. 2330
(19)8. 5821
(22)1. 4074
(53)1.2373 78329
(53)1. 4330
1.
(13
1.
[15
3.
43
7059
1506
8755
0571
(17)4.9831
(19)8. 1224
(22)1. 3239
1)1.2767
5. 4625
3.5731
2. 7697
47
(11
(13
1.
2.
3.
iS5
(20
6.
1.
(22
7965
3382
2483
7771
3456
0660
7909
14533
55571
14235
30547
1)1. 2806
5.
3.
2.
168
28224
41632
94176
78216
07402
56436
22812
64632
88583
4737
5785
7731
48
1.
i; 2.
15 3.
17 6.
20 1.
22 1.
8157
3785
3298
9373
6541
1245
9004
169
28561
26809
30721
84918
08512
76386
66092
54070
96377
(53)2. 5551 87425
(53)2. 9463 26763
1)1. 2961 48140
1)1. 3000 00000
5068 78446
5948 36294
7831 92813
5.
3.
2.
5178 48353
6002 05744
7865 18023
5.
3.
2.
5287 74814
6055 51275
7898 27436
171
29241
172
29584
173
29929
174
30276
50 88448
8752 13056
51 77717
52 68024
36081
11699
11004
60818
66998
58257
70619
9075 68945
5504 99103
6161 71571
7963 99540
(11)1. 5053 66456

13)2. 5892 30305
(15)4.4534 76124
17)7. 6599 78934
(20) 1. 3175 16377
22)2. 2661 28168
(53)4. 4945 13878
(
1) 1.
5.
3.
2.
3114
5612
6214
7996
87705
97766
46817
62559
8957
(11)1.5496
(13 2. 6808
15 4. 6379
17)8. 0235
20) 1. 3880
(22)2. 4013
45041
38921
75333
14326
91785
81379
80785
(53)5. 1654 29935

(
3152 94644
5. 5720 54656
3.6266 99110
2. 8029 10436
1) 1.
11)1.
13)2.
(15)4.
(17)8.
20)1.
(22)2.
(
6)7
-6)4'
9166
5949
7752
8288
4022
4619
5438
36176
46946
07686
61374
18792
86070
55761
(53)5. 9317 37979

(
1)1. 3190 90596
5827 70172
3. 6319 28683
2.8061 43329
5.
n2
3601
5227
7384
50 00211
1)1. 3076 69683

5.
(13)2. 1691
( 15) 3. 6225
(17)6. 0496
20)1. 0102
(22)1. 6871
4958 64660
5894 42676
7798 51635
8550
4621
5002
(15)4. 2753
(17)7.3108
(20) 1.2501
( 22) 2. 1377
1.
46
7777
(IIU. 2989
(52)3. 10D7
3.
4513 61778
5676 21345
7663 23734
166
27556
7593
2604
0924
4734
7658
5713
5888
61312
5.
154
23716
52264
48656
09302
03233
10978
84906
19)4.8717 66756
(21)7. 5025 20804
36
5624
6617
( 10)8.
(13)1. 3339
15 2. 0542
17)3. 1634
1)1. 2369 31688
52)2.
158
24964
3946 90712
5397 68931
7490 32856
45 74296
1.
39 44312
3.
2.
0028 34843
157
24649
1)1. 2529 96409

5.
3.
19 4. 5943 37310
(21)7. 0293 36085
38 69893
(52)5. 0302 74186

(
(17
(
3368 03297
5112 43086
7312 95679
(15)2.
(17)4.
(19)7.
(22)1.
41
(53)
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
5.
3.
2.
162
3944 86713
10
2.
75387
5479 81281
10)8. 3841 13599
(13)1. 2827 69381
(15)1. 9626 37152
(
1)1. 2328 82801
26244
51528
47536
71008
49033
29434
31683
45327
44943
(11)
13)
(
1.
94816
81203
79543
84905
69056
40965
82267
161
57000
56900
86730
57441
78765
93900
4198
4137
(15 4. 1033
9757
6.
(17)
(20) 1. 1858
(22)2. 0159
(11)
(13)
5337
1136
2332
8745
8493
3310
5831
25921
73281
98241
56168
27430
20163
72463
00665
96407
170
28900
49 13000
8352 10000
153
23409
35 81577
2.
4848 06552
3.5840 24634
2. 7764 94317
23104
35 11808
3832 12612
5341 18843
7455 21947
5.
1)1. 2489 99600
4288 35233
5565 58820
7594 59323
3.
1.
156
24336
96416
40896
57978
77445
92813
92789
88751
34451
(52)4. 3150 94990

5.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
17) 3. 5074
(19)5. 4716
(21)8. 5358
3.
(52)7. 9228 16251
5922
(10)9. 2389
(13)1. 4412
(15)2. 2483
5.
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
37
3716 85355
5284 41525
2.7419 92987
7
8
2.
3250 74022
5054 53712
7276 92374
155
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3.
24025
10
5.
37 23875
6
7
8
9
24
J-.
1)1. 2288 20573
5.3132 92846
3.4996 35512
2.7240 69927
1
2
3
4
152
151
22801
34 42951
5198 85601
(10)7. 8502 72575
(13)1.1853 91159
(15) 1. 7899 40650
(17)2. 7028 10381
(19)4. 0812 43676
(21)6. 1626 77950
-6)3-
31
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
k
1
175
2
3
30625
59375
90625
08594
90039
07568
88245
67943
93900
53
4
5
6
8
9
11
1.
13
15
2.
5.
17 8.
20
1.
22
2.
9378
6413
8722
0265
7963
5393
6938
54
9595
1.6887
2. 9721
15 5.2310
9. 2066
20 1. 6203
22 2. 8518
10
24
(53)6. 8063 32613
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 3228 75656
5.
3.
2.
1.
11 1.
13 3.
15 6.
18 1.
20 1.
22 3.
6
7
8
9
10
58 32000
0497 60000
8895 68000
4012 22400
1222 00320
1019 96058
9835 92904
5704 67227
(54)1. 3382 58845
1)1.3416
5. 6462
3. 6628
2. 8252
40786
16173
41501
34501
10
63
9)1. 1713
(
(11 2. 1669
(13)4. 0089
15)7. 4165
1. 3720
( 18
(20) 2. 5383
( 22)4. 6958
185
34225
31625
50625
98656
47514
52901
62287
15230
83176
24
(54)2. 5829 82606
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
5.
3.
2.
3266
6040
6423
8125
1)1. 3601 47051

5.
3.
2.
55
9815
11 1. 7372
13
15
17
20
22
1.
3.
6.
!i
(20
(22
1.
2.
3.
3.
2.
3.
(54)1. 0234 81638

1)1. 3341 66406
9) 1.
15)6.6145 41048
18) 1. 2038 46471
20 2. 1910 00577
22) 3. 9876 21050
(54)
1.
3490
5. 6670
3. 6729
2.8314
6566 52826
6679 18217
8283 66697
186
34596
187
34969
65 39203
1.
2.
15)7.7017 71144
18) 1. 4325 29433
(20)2. 6645 04745
(22) 4. 9559 78826
7.
(54)2. 9397 51775
3638
5. 7082
3. 6929
2.8438
1) 1.
6980 19215
6880 17151
8407 58702
73756
51108
73940
85080
64 34856
9)1.1968 83216
7446 70074
1) 1.
11)2. 2262 02782

13)4. 1407 37174
0971 99376
11)1. 9969 02864

13)3. 6343 63213
42449
82833
90927
36658
05351
59685
4.
1.
2.
5.
(
18170
67473
90888
23174
54) 3.
2228
2866
2761
9963
4953
7962
2289
30961
93897
17588
39889
15559
40096
68979
3434 78670
57
9 1. 0266
(54)
6252 26328
3. 6526 24271
2.8189 28111
3.
2.
(54)
(
1.
9898 76639
3527
6774
3. 6780
2.8345
1) 1.
5.
74926
11371
08871
89786
3.
8000 41874
7286 54316
7028 78502
8499 12786
5.
3.
2.
08816
40794
43589
88352
184
33856
9
1462
1090
8806
7.1404
1. 3138
2.4174
4.4481
1.
11
2.
(13
3.
15
(18
(20
(22
28736
60874
72009
36496
40315
66180
37771
(54)2. 2679 20111

1) 1.
5.
3.
2.
188
35344
44672
98336
92872
66599
13206
96483
20)2.9337 33387
22)5.5154 18768
7184 79065
6979 44609
8468 74493
2.
3379
6357
6577
8220
62 29504
3564
6877
6830
8376
65997
33960
23210
80950
189
35721
66
9) 1. 2491
'11 2. 3484
13 4. 4151
15 8. 3005
18)1. 5604
(54)
179
32041
35339
25681
59969
11344
46307
60289
88917
94162
1707 73122
183
33489
61 28487
9)1.1215 13121
{
11 2. 0523 69011
13)3. 7558 35291
(15 6. 8731 78582
(18) 1. 2577 91681
(20)2. 3017 58775
(22)4. 2122 18559
1)1. 3711 30920
3.
1.
1) 1.
5.
1)1. 3674 79433

5.
11 1.8376
13 3. 2894
15 5. 8880
18 1. 0539
20 1. 8865
22 3. 3769
5.
182
33124
60 28568
9426
5161
3642
1519
0850
7738
15
18
20
22
13470
72408
83337
53634
3304
5. 6146
3. 6474
2.8157
1) 1.
1)1. 3453 62405

5.
1.
0749
4426
6335
7051
0180
181
32761
(54)1. 5285 71637

(
5.
178
31684
56 39752
1. 0038 75856
1.7868 99024
3. 1806 80262
5. 6616 10867
1. 0077 66734
1. 7938 24787
3. 1930 08121
(53)8. 9404 29702
49916
78661
20574
64777
9)1. 0732 83121
3.
9.
177
31329
45233
06241
66047
60902
80797
45011
37467
93317
59 29741
180
2
3
1) 1.
32400
3
4
24
53)7. 8037 62212
5934 44710
6371 35763
8093 61392
1
2
176
30976
51776
12576
42134
86155
47634
43835
69315
49994
9) 1.
67 51269
2759 89841
11 2. 4116 20799
13)4.5579 63311
15)8. 6145 50658
18) 1. 6281 50074
20) 3. 0772 03640
22)5.8159 14881
(54)4.3160 18526
1)1. 3747 72708
5.
3.
2.
7387 93548
7077 92751
8529 38178
1
2
190
36100
191
36481
36864
37249
194
37636
68 59000
69 67871
70 77888
71 89057
73 01384
9)1. 3032 10000

(
(11)2. 4760 99000
9 1. 3308 63361
11 2.5419 49020
13 4. 8551 22627
15 9. 2732 84218
5
6
7
(54)5.5564 93542
(54)6. 2983 89130
3820 27496
7589 65220
3. 7175 63041
2.8589 50746
1)1. 3856 40646
196
38416
29536
89056
46550
91238
00683
197
38809
76 45373
9)1. 5061 38481
(54)
1
2
3
4.
54496
92632
49854
27720
57322
74059
86193
8987 62931
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
2.'
18)1.7711 97286
20 3. 3829 86816
22 6. 4615 04818
10
3589
6091
5. 0096
11 9. 6185
18 1. 8467
20 3. 5457
22 )6. 8078
9
11
88100
17390
56304
76978
66258
(13)4.7045
15)8. 9387
18)1.6983
(20 3. 2268
(22)6.1310
1)1. 3784 04875
1) 1.
5.
7488 97079
3.7126 87538
2. 8559 50791
5.
195
5.
3.
2.
8
9
10
4757
8925
13) 5. 6693
16 11. 1112
18) 2. 1779 53338
(20)4. 2687 88542
(22)8.3668 25543
9670
(13 5. 8451
(I6 1. 1514
(I8 2. 2684
20 4. 4688
(22)8. 8036
24
(54)9. 1375 69069
(55)1. 0331 07971
(55)1. 1673 18660
4
5
6
7
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1) 1.
5.
3.
2.
3964
7988
7368
8708
24004
89998
75706
26340
75
11.
2.
1)1. 4000 00000

5.
3.
2.
-5)1-
11
8087 85734
7416 57387
8737 64756
1
,3
2.
1) 1.
5.
3.
2.
9) 1.
4035
8186
7464
8766
92808
72831
99048
53124
52654
39729
66885
47867
20805
91203
13
15
18
20
.4
5.
9.
1.
3.
22) 7.
9)1.
11 2.
13 5.
16 1.
18)2.
20)3.
22)7.
1682
9747
9251
7154
1708
(54)8. 0768 40718

1)1. 3928 38828
3.
2.
7789 96565
7272 56899
8649 13156
77
9)1, 5369
(11)3. 0431
13)6. 0254
16 1. 1930
(18)2. 3622
20 4. 6772
(22)9. 2608
198
39204
62392
53616
68160
72956
43645
26418
08307
72448
(55)1. 3181 49187

(
68496
48882
20832
18041
83000
83020
23059
1346 95065
7.
5.
54055
30326
22953
87299
90487
4164
7479
3310
0342
0063
8923
5512
1)1. 3892 44399
(54)
1)1.
5,
3.
2,
4071
8284
7511
8796
24728
76683
66123
05790
1
(- 6) 5'
3874 88001
11 2. 6778 51842
7689 98281
7224 19436
8619 38162
38025
14875
00625
9)1.
06219
11 2.
37127
13)5.
17240
16)1.
28617
18)2.
25804
20)4.
(22)7.9496 15318
74
4459
8195
4980
0721
0906
0767
193
192
-6)3
4
tv
5.
3.
2.
7889 60372
7320 75599
8678 75844
78
(
9)1. 5682
11 3. 1207
(13 6. 2103
(l6)l. 2358
18 2. 4593
(20 4. 8941
(22)9. 7393
199
39601
80599
39201
96010
84060
66428
74192
54641
67736
(55)1. 4875 57746

(
1)1. 4106 73598

5.
3.
2.
-6)
2'
8382 72461
7558 93499
8825 08624
32
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
1
2
200
40000
201
40401
202
40804
203
41209
204
41616
3
4
80 00000
6000 00000
81 20601
82 42408
84 89664
32160
28964
33251
13166
68596
33056
83 65427
9)1. 6981 81681
(
(11)3. 4473 08812
(13)6. 9980 36889
(16)1. 4206 01489
(18 2. 8838 21022
(20)5. 8541 56674
(23)1. 1883 93805
(55)2. 1302 61246
(55)2. 3983 07745
55)2. 6985 09916
1)1. 4247 80685
1)1. 4282 85686
9) 1.
11) 3. 2000 00000

13) 6. 4000 00000
10
(16)1. 2800 00000

(18) 2. 5600 00000
1200 00000
( 20) 5.
(23) 1. 0240 00000
24
(55)1. 6777 21600
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
4
5
6
7
8
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1.4142
5. 8480
3. 7606
2. 8853
13562
35476
03093
99812
(
(
(
9)1. 6322 40801
11) 3. 2808 04010

13) 6. 5944 16060
16) 1. 3254 77628
18)2. 6642 10032

(20) 5. 3550 62165
(23) 1. 0763 67495
(55)
(
1.
8910 60303
1)1.4177
5. 8577
3. 7652
2. 8882
9)1. 6649 66416
(11)3.
(13)6.
(16)1.
(18)2.
(20)5.
(23)1.
44688
66003
95059
79458
3632
7937
3723
7721
5996
1311
1)1. 4212 67040

5.
3.
2.
8674 64308
7699 69549
8911 47666
5.
3.
2.
208
43264
209
43681
89 98912
91 29329
16)1.5215
(18)3.1191
(55)3. 0345
1)1.4317
5. 8963
3. 7838
2. 8996
9) 1.
8008 14096
9)1. 8360 36801

'11)3. 8005 96178
11) 3. 7096 77038
(13)7. 6419 34698
8672
6285
3710
9780
4444
34089
17456
31135
34449
53131
(18)3. 2429 31408

(20) 6. 6804 38701
(23) 1. 3761 70372
(13)7.
16)1.
(18)3.
(20)6.
(23)1.
(55)3. 4104 62581
(55)3. 8307 89523
(20)6. 3941 78406

(23)1.3108
16)
1.
1) 1.
5.
3.
2.
5742 38548
4352
9059
7884
9025
70009
40584
95756
08125
1)1. 4387 49457

5.
3.
2.
9)1. 8717 73696

11)3. 8932 89288
13) 8. 0980
16)1. 6843
(18)3. 5035
2873
mi: 5157
5.
3.
2.
213
45369
(11)4.
13)8.
(
(16)1.
(18)3.
(20 7.
(23)1.
9448 10000
0841 01000
5766 12100
8010 88541
7822 85936
9428 00466
6679 88098
(55)
4108 19838
9) 1.
5.
1)1. 4491 37675
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
6.
0642 75557
1367
5940
8771
1235
5657
8162
1104
50625
13844
29764
82899
03233
61952
96320
(55)9. 5175 03342
1)1.4662
5. 9907
3. 8292
2. 9274
87830
26415
13796
37906
106
3425
1536
1337
4943
4875
2072
6559
220
48400
48000
60000
32000
99040
57888
87354
69218
92279
9)2.
11)5.
14)1.
16)2.
18 5.
21 1.
23)2.
8
9
10
55) 6. 7929 85105
1)1. 4560 21978

5.
3.
2.
6.
2.
221
48841
107 93861
9)2. 3854 43281
11)5.2718 29651
1)1. 4866 06875
0368 10737
8512 85107
9409 28975
6.
3.
2.
(56)2. 0533 89736

(
0459 43596
8556 54127
9435 97699
1)1. 4899 66443

6.
3.
2.
Jr(-
6)5'
223
49729
89567
73441
30773
84962
20466
97640
78274
25550
9) 2.
5.
14) 1.
(11
(16)
2.
(18
(21
6.
(23)
3.
1.
1) 1.
6.
3.
2.
4933
0641
8643
9489
3.
2.
219
47961
03459
57521
63971
26510
66056
84663
(21)1.1587 69441
05076
( 23) 2. 5377
4798
6. 0276
3.8469
2. 9382
1) 1.
64859
50160
01167
50529
224
50176
112 39424
9)2. 5176 30976
(
(
11) 5.
14)1.
16)2.
6.
( 18
(21) 1.
(23)3.
(
(
6394
2632
8296
3384
4198
1803
93386
46519
72201
65731
16324
88565
(56)2. 5465 51362
18452
26994
47878
06295
1
(- 6)2'
1) 1.
5.
(56)2. 2872 66205
II
73884
24030
53435
09627
110
4729
5147
2297
7424
1155
3637
0412
2.
4628
9814
8247
9247
(56)1.4813 53665
5)1-
(55)8. 5100 19601
82306
61655
02187
62280
1) 1.
6.
3.
0550 48947
8600 08345
9462 56780
(20)9.4129
(23)2. 0143
59512
5.
1.
( 21
(23)2.
18)4. 3985
4764
0184
8425
9355
1.
16)2.
(18
222
49284
41048
12656
86096
65313
84996
16690
14905
67090
13) 9.
16) 2.
56) 1. 3272
9)2.
11)4.
6046
0554
105
9) 2. 3002
(
0375
( 11) 5.
(14)1. 1032
( 16) 2. 4160
(18)5.2911
(14
0092 45007
8380 88048
9328 64149
109
4289
3921
14 1. 1970
16) 2. 6574
(18 5. 8996
(21)1. 3097
(23)2. 9075
(14)1.1650 74353
2. 5748 14320
( 16
18)5. 6903 39647
(21 1. 2575 65062
(23)2. 7792 18787
9)2. 0972
11)4. 4881
218
47524
60232
30576
96656
44071
90075
60363
09359
80403
2.
3.
214
45796
00344
73616
65538
74252
00290
56620
11168
62990
103
2585
9235
0733
3398
1009
1120
4241
5.
3.
83229
72140
14131
13212
51952
92620
77414
71130
217
47089
93846
00000
58625
56052
2.
4456
9344
8022
9109
4594
9720
8202
9219
1) 1.
9627 31958
8157 85604
9192 22328
1)1. 4730 91986
1)1.4696
6. 0000
3. 8336
2. 9301
3.
(55)7. 6051 97251
(56)1. 1885 94216
5.
(23)1.9221 88764
1) 1.
16) 1. 9891 02779

(18)4. 2367 88919
20)9. 0243 60396
(56)1. 0638 73589
1)1. 4832 39697
2.
7419 03143
(55)4. 8251 50531
(11)4.7018 49846
14)1. 0155 99567
16)2.1936 95064
(18 )4. 7383 81338
(21)) 1. 0234 90369
(23)2.2107 39197
3.
(16)1.9246 46732
(18)4. 0802 51071
32270
( 20)8. 6501
(23)1- 8338 28041
1.
18 3. 6405 77569
(20)7. 6088 07119
(23)1. 5902 40688
9)2. 0583 46161

11)4. 3842 77323
13 9. 3385 10698
102 18313
9)2. 2173 73921
11 4. 8117 01409
14)1. 0441 39206
'l6 2. 2657 82076
18 4. 9167 47106
21)1. 0669 34122
(23)2. 3152 47045
56)1. 8425 30003
6.
9)2.0199 63136
(11)4. 2823 21848

9. 0785 22318
( 13)
1)1. 4525 83905
(56)1. 6525 10926

(
93963
89326
97478
62679
39925
216
46656
100 77696
9)2. 1767 82336
9)2.
(11)4.
(13)9.
16)2.
4.
( 18
(20)9.
(23) 2.
5
6
7
3.
8.
215
46225
(
1.
5.9533 41813
3. 8112 77876
2.9164 63134
99 38375
2
3
4
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(55)
(
4.
8.
9439 21953
8067 54096
2.9136 93459
24
1.
8245
8619
9287
2897
7491
3.
2
3
7
8
9) 1.
(11
(13
16
(18
(20
(23
5.
16)
9249 92137
7976 57844
9081 22302
96 63597
1)1. 4422 20510
9154 81700
7930 85099
9053 20638
1.9080 29761
(11) 3. 9877 82200

13)8. 3344 64799
(55)4. 3005 10765

(
9)
41718
92677
36769
56480
70148
212
44944
8867 65317
7792 66709
8968 50171
207
42849
95 28128
3.
2.
17655
48015
73951
50286
88 69743
211
44521
24
5.
4703
9994
1188
2482
206
42436
93 93931
9821 19441
1822 72021
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(16)1.
(18)2.
(20)6.
(23)1.
87 41816
210
44100
13) 7. 2074 39483
205
42025
92 61000
10
11)3. 5330 58570
86 15125
9)1. 7661
(
11)3. 6205
(13)7. 4220
3
5
6
7
8
8771 30659
7746 26716
8940 04537
1
2
4
9)1.7318 91456
1)1. 4966 62955

6.
3.
2.
_
(-6)2IV
0731 77944
8686 72841
9515 46323
POWERS AND ROOTS
33
nk
Table 3.1
k
225
2
3
4
5
9 2.
(
6
7
8
9
113 90625
5628 90625
11 5. 7665 03906
14 1. 2974 63379
16 2.9192 92603
18 6. 5684 08356
21 1. 4778 91880
23 3. 3252 56730
10
24
(56)2. 8338 73334
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
111. 5000 00000
1
2
3
4
5
6
230
52900
67000
10000
43000
58890
25447
98528
52661
51121
6.
3.
2.
(56)3. 1521 18526
5033
0911
3.8772
2. 9567
1) 1.
6.
0822 01996
8729 83346
9541 76939
121
(
115
' 2. 6087
(11 5. 8957
(14 1. 3324
16 3. 0113
(18 6.8056
(21 1. 5380
(23 3. 4760
(
9)2.7984
(11)6. 4363
14)1. 4803
(16)3. 4048
226
51076
43176
57776
92574
49122
35015
17134
69472
37007
123
9)2. 8473
11 6.
14)1.
16)3.
18)8.
21)1.
23)4.
5774
5193
5098
1076
8728
3263
29638
99349
79507
98218
116
9 )2. 6552
11 6. 0273
14 1. 3682
16 3.1058
18 7. 0502
21 1. 6004
)
23 )3. 6329
227
51529
97083
37841
89899
17507
53741
87992
15374
42900
(56)3. 5044 55686

(
124
2.8970
14 1.5592
16 3. 6175
18 8.3927
21 1. 9471
23 4.5173
24
(56)4. 8025 07640
(56)5. 3295 12896
(56)5.9116 89798
75089
25675
22905
91438
1)1. 5198 68415
1)1. 5231 54621
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1.5165
6. 1269
3. 8943
2. 9671
1
2
3
3.
129
0498
1? 7.1670
6
7
14
1.
16
18
21
3.
6842
9579
9. 3012
2. 1858
23 5.1366
10
235
55225
77875
00625
31469
52395
93129
83852
01705
34007
24
(56)8. 0469 01671
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 5329 70972
138
9 3. 3177
11 7. 9626
14 1.9110
16 4.5864
19 )1. 1007
21 2. 6418
23 6. 3403
7
8
9
10
240
57600
24000
60000
24000
29760
71424
53142
07540
38097
24
(57)1. 3337 35777
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 5491 93338

6.
3.
2.
10
24
(57)2. 1876 91225
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 5652 47584

6.
3.
3.
1357 92440
8985 48980
9697 67129
14
1.
(16
(18
(21
(23
4.
9.
5.
(56)
8.
9102 12697
9 3.
11 7.
2.
3.
2.
2.
'
3.
5394
6.1884
3.9236
2. 9850
1) 1.
1797 46606
9194 75921
9825 13380
241
58081
242
58564
141 72488
4297 42096
2999 75872
0085 94161
8607 97870
1763 13085
3734 02561
00172
05941
27319
84484
42606
27681
6.
2.
246
60516
86936
86256
78190
08635
73241
60817
55611
68802
(57)2. 4123 62509
2573 24746
9563 20998
0049 22094
1)1.5684
6. 2658
3. 9603
3. 0073
38714
26556
51896
71096
14
16
19
21
23
1.
4.
5427
6. 1971
3. 9277
2.9875
24862
54435
53635
51438
7.
143
4867
4728
0589
0031
2157
9543
1789
243
59049
48907
84401
86094
11321
54510
66546
12707
79877
1.
7970 10300
3.
8.
2.
5.
1.
2.
1)1. 5588 45727
2316 79684
9441 53798
9975 26790
6.
3.
3.
247
61009
248
61504
152 52992
1)1.5716
6.2743
3. 9643
3. 0098
9)3.
11)9.
14)2,
16)5,
19) 1,
21)3,
23)8,
82260
14818
12601
01412
41489
95477
(57)2. 6590 52293
23365
05357
70523
12147
7827
3812
3265
7698
4309
5486
8006
42016
00200
37650
13371
13716
66016
91719
(57)2. 9298 15956

(
1)1. 5748 01575

6.
3.
3.
'18
(21
(23
(56)4. 3256 51988

(
1)1.5132
6.1180
3.8900
2. 9646
74595
33173
83026
06773
128
9982
0158
6417
8415
9893
2827 61305
9683 76966
0122 45305
1)1. 5297 05854
6.1622 40148
3.9111 45426
2.9774 41049
239
57121
136 51919
9)3. 2628 08641
(
11 7. 7981 12652
14)1.8637 48924
(16)4.4543 59928
19)1. 0645 92023
21 2.5443 74934
(23)6. 0810 56093
(57)
1.
(- 6)2'
2065 61943
5459
2058
3.9318
2. 9900
62483
21795
72942
57776
145
3.5445
(
11 8. 6486
(l4 2. 1102
(16 5.1490
19 1. 2563
21 3. 0655
(23)7. 4799
244
59536
26784
35296
66122
74534
69863
73046
50233
42569
1) 1.
6.
(57)
(
1.
1) 1.
6.
3.
3.
3.
9.
9831 51223
5620
2487
9522
0024
154
8441
5718
3833
14 2.
16 5.9346
49935
99770
77742
65081
249
62001
38249
24001
68762
95322
54351
28934
45044
67161
19
1.
(21
(23
9.
4777
6795
1620
(57)
3.
2268 91257
3.
1)1. 5779 73384

6.
2911 94552
3.
9723 71312
0146 70627
3.
1.
-6)3
(14
(16
2402 51469
9482 22039
0000 00000
150 69223
9)3. 7220 98081
11)9.1935
14)2. 2708
16)5. 6089
19) 1. 3854
21)3.4219
(23)8. 4521
5.
1) 1.
(57)
6.
1.
2.
(57)1. 0910 55818
1)1. 5556 34919
-6)9'
7.
6276 79087
3.
2.
134
2085
6363
8174
3255
0294
4501
8313
238
56644
81272
42736
31712
46947
23735
74649
49664
56201
3.
1.
(57)
33752
49494
60138
91866
6.
1.
2.
7158
5264
6.1534
3.9069
2.9748
11
8466 77665
8889 59948
4.
4.
1) 1.
11
14
16
19
21
23
2.
19
21
23
2230 84253
9400 72930
9950 45390
148
3. 6621
9. 0089
2.2162
5. 4518
1. 3411
3. 2992
8. 1161
14
16
1)1. 5524 17470

3.
3.
11 8.
6.
(56)7. 2640 79321
23
80432
62762
21327
36660
139 97521
(57)1. 4736 99791

(
133
1549
2.
(56)6.5545 38287
126
9 2.9472
11 6. 8671
14 1. 6000
16 3.7281
18 8. 6865
21 2. 0239
237
56169
12053
56561
47050
07551
94895
50902
38964
22344
(56)9.8618 93410
8. 1299
14 1. 9593
16 4. 7219
(19 1. 1379
(21 2. 7425
(23 6. 6095
11
3.
120
7500
2976
1. 4421
3. 3025
7. 5628
1.7318
3. 9660
11
234
54756
12904
19536
9)2.
(
33714
(11)7.
05089
(14)1.
89909
(16)3.
20386
(18)8.
21)2.1035 00970
(23)4.9221 92271
1446 33651
9027 61357
9723 33915
11 7.4772
14 1. 7721
16 4. 1998
18 9. 9537
21 2. 3590
23 5. 5909
1)1. 5362 29150

6.
3.
6.
236
55696
44256
44416
24822
14658
06593
79559
52376
47607
131
1020
3208
7277
0774
6226
2709
3594
245
60025
06125
00625
51531
01125
17757
61350
95308
13506
147
9)3. 6030
(
11 8. 8273
14 2. 1627
16 5.2986
(19)1. 2981
(21)3. 1804
(23)7. 7922
6
7
2.
2144 65012
9359 79343
9925 55740
3.
6.1710 05793
3. 9153 17320
2. 9799 81531
1
2
3
4
2
3
4
6.
66887
14744
29238
13062
229
52441
08989
58481
33921
58168
42205
21649
86158
19301
233
54289
49337
95521
98564
57265
33428
50888
66357
41612
232
53824
87168
22976
93304
93647
61260
42123
16173
09521
10
5099
6.1091
3. 8858
2.9620
1001 70200
3.8815 61435
2. 9594 10235
11 6.7210
118
7023
1) 1.
6.
231
53361
26391
96321
85502
99151
12038
65809
70802
31552
2.
(56)3. 8943 62082
1)1. 5066 51917
18)7.8310
21 1.8011
(23)4. 1426
11 6. 1613
14 1.4047
16 3. 2029
18 7. 3026
21 1. 6649
23 3. 7961
228
51984
52352
36256
26664
82479
04053
21240
97643
94626
6)11
4
34
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
nk
k
251
63001
13251
26001
06263
89072
78570
96121
44264
53103
160
0327
0162
5609
4536
6263
0983
252
63504
03008
58016
9) 4.
55020
12))1.
62650
14)) 2.
25879
(16)6.
13722
19)1.
(
10578
21)4.
24)1.0327 74266
161 94277
9)4. 0971 52081
12) 1. 0365 79476
(14)2. 6225 46076
10
250
62500
156 25000
3. 9062 50000
9. 7656 25000
14)2. 4414 06250
16)6. 1035 15625
19 1. 5258 78906
21) 3. 8146 97266
23)9. 5367 43164
24
(57)3. 5527 13679
(57)3. 9099 33001
(57)4. 3014 31179
(57)4. 7303 41643
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 5811 38830
1)1. 5842 97952
1)1. 5874 50787
1)1. 5905 97372
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
6.
3.
3.
2996 05249
9763 53644
0170 88168
2
3
4.
12' 1.
14) 2.
16) 7.
8
9
19
21
10
24
1/2
1/3
1.
4.
24) 1.
158
9)3.9691
(11)9. 9625
14
5005
2764
16
19
5753
9542
(21
9251
(23)
165
2282
0782
7494
0110
7878
5589
1625
6.
3.
3.
255
65025
81375
50625
03909
19969
20921
10335
16354
23670
9)4.
12)1.
14 2.
16)7.
19)1.
21)4.
24) 1.
3079 93549
9803 24047
0194 97986
167
2949
0995
8147
2057
8446
7223
2089
(57)6. 2771 01735
1)1. 5968 71942
1)1. 6000 00000
6.
1/4
1/5
3.
3.
1
2
3
9)4.
12)1.
14 3.
16) 8.
19)2.
21)5.
24)1.
6
7
8
9
10
3413 25705
9960 88015
0290 61117
175
5697
1881
0891
0318
0882
4295
4116
(57)9. 1066 85770
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 6124 51550

4.
3.
4.
3.
260
67600
76000
60000
37600
57760
10176
70646
03679
70957
24
6.
6.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 6278 82060

6.
4.
3.
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
4231 58289
0347 02045
0524 54329
196
9)5. 3144
(12)1.4348
14) 3. 8742
17 1.0460
19)2.8242
21 7. 6255
(24)2. 0589
(58)2. 2528 39954

(
1)1.6431
6. 4633
4. 0536
3. 0638
67673
04070
00464
87063
1
1) 1.
6.
4.
3.
270
72900
83000
10000
90700
04890
35320
95365
97485
11321
257
66049
74593
70401
54893
68075
15953
14800
05036
88294
6.
8927 88615
(57)7. 5661 15089
1)1. 6031 21954
1)1. 6062 37840
(57)
4.
1.
2.
7.
1.
4.
6.
4.
3.
9)4.
12)1.
14 2.
16)7.
19 1.
21) 5.
24)1.
3578 61180
0039 00541
0337 97748
6.
4.
3.
4.
^l
14
16
19
21
24
1.
3.
8.
2.
5.
1.
7119
2345
2345
4744
2202
8171
5240
98736
43669
04412
01560
93209
68207
98070
9)4.
12)1.
14)3.
16) 8.
(
19)2.
21)6.
24)1.
6309
4312
0385
0547
50643
27591
02994
54599
6.
4.
3.
9)5.
(12 1.
(14)3.
(16)9.
19)2.
(21)6.
(24) 1.
(
3988 27910
0232 34278
0455 11602
190
0821
3569
6229
6733
5827
8960
8412
181
7843
2582
3092
7034
2890
0200
5832
263
69169
91447
50561
84198
87440
25966
01029
72706
79122
19)2.
268
71824
48832
86976
28110
75334
69894
05132
29753
83974
4.
3.
6.
4.
3.
272
4736
4888
0496
1014
9960
1492
2166
32256
27974
12088
94488
65007
96820
08735
1)1. 6492 42250

6.
4.
3.
9)5.
(12 1.
(14)4.
(17)1.
(19)3.
(21 8.
(24)2.
4.
3.
4792 23603
0610 86370
0684 12765
1)1. 6522 71164

6.
4.
3.
-6)3
4
4871 54117
0648 13851
0706 65640
2'
264
69696
99744
32416
88558
05793
35293
62117
43990
20413
4150 68660
0308 90325
0501 47105
269
72361
65109
14321
14752
04684
15360
89318
44266
13808
58)2. 0608 89564
1)1.6401
6. 4553
4. 0498
3. 0616
21947
14811
41906
14147
274
75076
2.
205 70824
6364
5443
2315
1594
1769
7047
3850
3.
2063 69049
5.
14
17
19
21
24
(58)
(
4!
1.
3.
8.
1)1. 6552 94536

6.
4.
3.
-6)
183
8575
2823
3855
9377
3595
2292
6445
194
9)5. 2361
(
(12) 1. 4085
(14)3. 7889
(17)1.0192
(19)2. 7416
(21)7.3751
(24)1. 9839
273
74529
46417
71841
98113
66847
56349
26834
42256
63236
(58)2. 9369 97176
203
5545
5163
1397
1301
0853
4229
2994
47694
11088
67601
04982
1)1. 6248 07681

6.
4473 05727
0460 72854
0593 34462
73984
6093
3743
0116
0385
(58)1. 3136 94086
6.
16) 8.
(21)6.
(24)1.
4712 73627
0573 48596
0661 53254
I
-6)8-
(14)3.
1)1. 6370 70554
6340
4392
0422
0570
(58)2. 6893 89450
3.
(58)1. 8846 68868
1) 1.
201 23648
1)1. 6462 07763
3.
il!?:
14)3.
16 9.
19)2.
21)7.
24)1.
1) 1.
6.
4.
4069 58577
0270 67760
0478 32879
192
1586
3825
7051
9298
6612
1320
9113
259
67081
73979
60561
63886
51463
48289
74507
24973
06068
(57)8. 3022 21920
13464
76696
93240
47961
(58)2. 4618 57897

6.
3.
173
9)4. 4998
12 1. 1654
14 3. 0185
16 7.8180
19 2. 0248
21 5. 2444
24 1. 3583
(58)1. 7229 40472
14)4.
(17)1.
19 2.
(21)8.
(24)2.
4.
4.
267
71289
34163
21521
26446
93611
92942
95915
65094
49380
271
73441
199 02511
3935 80481
iiî: 4616 60310
99441
( 14) 3. 9610
(17)1. 0734 57949
19 2. 9090 71041
(21)7. 8835 82520
(24)2. 1364 50863
6.
6. 3330 25531
3. 9921 64507
3.0266 81647
3660 96760
0077 89716
0361 55014
262
68644
179 84728
1)1. 5937 37745
258
66564
73512
66096
37653
95144
81472
68820
75555
63693
1.
171
4307
1431
9492
6091
9631
0649
3067
1)1. 6217 27474
(58)1. 5745 60235
8
9
9)4.
3.
(58)1. 1993 27974
(58)1. 4384 70548
3.
254
64516
87064
14256
27821
58665
11010
85997
14431
30666
(57)5.2000 70108
3247 03543
9882 29397
0242 94671
1)1. 6186 41406
10
6.
(58)1. 0945 38372
24
3163 59598
9842 82604
0219 00136
41571
65517
23759
97011
49442
76528
89807
83226
1)1.6155
6. 3906
4. 0193
3. 0431
12)1.
(14)3.
(16)9.
19)2.
21)6.
(24)1.
16) 6. 6350
19)1. 6786
21)4.2470
24)1. 0744
169
3624
1211
8813
4051
9031
8910
2569
12
14
16
19
21
24
163
9)4.1623
12)1. 0572
14 2. 6853
16)6. 8208
19 1. 7324
21)4.4005
24)1.1177
(57)9. 9855 54265
266
70756
188 21096
9)5. 0064 11536
(
(12)1.3317 05469
(14)3.5423 36546
(I6 9. 4226 15213
(19)2. 5064 15647
(21)6. 6670 65620
(24)1. 7734 39455
186
9315
3068
4631
1774
4320
4448
7078
3.
261
68121
79581
70641
62837
35005
62364
96777
65588
15418
265
70225
09625
50625
60916
81426
30780
19157
50765
85453
3.
3496 04208
0000 00000
0314 33133
177
9)4. 6404
12)1.2111
14)3. 1611
16) 8. 2505
19)2. 1533
21)5. 6203
24) 1. 4669
3825 04299
0155 34273
0408 47703
1
2
6.
256
65536
77216
67296
11628
49767
59404
74407
66483
25820
(57)5. 7143 17018

(
253
64009
6)1
4950 65288
0685 31106
0729 11923
35
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
fc
1
2
3
4
5
6
275
75625
96875
40625
63672
00098
02527
56949
56609
85568
207
7191
5727
3251
1894
2708
9948
4735
9)5.
10
(12)1.
(14)4.
(17)1.
(19)3.
(21)8.
(24)2.
24
(58)3. 4993 28001
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 6583 12395
(12)1.
14)4.
17)1.
(
19) 3.
(21
(24)2.
9.
4.
3.
1)1. 6613 24773

6.
4.
3.
277
76729
9 5.
(12
(14
(17
(19
(21
(24
1.
4.
1.
3.
9.
2.
212 53933
8873 39441
6307
5172
2512
4660
6010
6594
93025
96680
91180
76569
32097
85891
(58)4. 1640 35828

1)1. 6643 31698
5108 30071
0759 35196
0773 84885
6.
4.
3.
78961
88041
39521
89905
91634
88749
22385
37590
68629
5.
12
14
17
1.
4.
1.
19 3.
21 9.
24 2.
224
3240
7833
0291
4182
9993
1278
1804
214
9728
6604
6160
2832
5674
9175
7570
278
77284
84952
16656
43030
31624
56792
53881
21788
71057
5265 18879
0832 99156
0818 31992
1)1.6703 29309
6. 5343 35077
4. 0869 66245
3. 0840 45954
283
80089
65187
47921
32162
07017
01286
57639
34912
67801
284
80656
06304
90336
30855
87629
44487
10342
90937
70262
6.
4.
3.
282
79524
25768
66576
86774
50704
20498
81806
25669
68387
226
4142
8152
1371
4538
1142
1643
2950
24
(58)5. 3925 32264
(58)5.8742 39885
(58)6. 3970 33126
(58)6. 9642 51599
1)1. 6733 20053
1)1. 6763 05461
1)1. 6792 85562
1)1. 6822 60384
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
9)6.
(12)1.
(14) 4.
(17)1.
(
5421 32620
0906 23489
0862 53577
6.
4.
3.
285
81225
(
1.
5499 11620
0942 70950
0884 54901
3.
1.
3.
6.
4.
3.
(58)9. 7536 13040
53453
32275
63618
68441
1)1. 6941 07435
5808 44365
1087 64171
0971 98013
1)1.6911
6.5885
4. 1123
3. 0993
290
84100
89000
10000
14900
33210
87631
64130
14598
72333
246
9)7. 1708
12 2. 0867
14 6. 0723
17 1.7670
19 5. 1421
22 1. 4963
24 4. 3544
291
84681
42171
71761
23682
65916
58482
40181
62793
15727
(58)
1.
4.
1.
1)1. 6881 94302

6.
4.
3.
9)6.
12 1.
14)5.
17)1.
19)4.
22)1.
24) 3.
6.
4.
3.
236
7846
9471
5884
6038
6031
3211
7915
248
2699
1228
1986
8100
2852
5432
5063
10
(59)1. 2518 49008
(59)1. 3596 64428
(59)1. 4763 46962
1)1. 7029 38637
1)1. 7058 72211
1)1. 7088 00749
6
7
8
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
6.6191 05948
4.1266 67707
3.1079 89906
295
87025
72375
50625
38434
08381
58973
63969
91371
74544
10
256
9)7. 5733
(
(12)2.2341
(14)6. 5907
(17) 1. 9442
(19)5. 7355
(22)1. 6919
(24)4.9913
24
(59)1. 8868 10930
4
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 7175 56404

6.
4.
3.
64
24
4.
6.
9)7.
259
6765
2722
7258
9908
8929
7443
1631
296
87616
34336
63456
62783
97838
65760
62649
16944
78155
(59)2. 0464 49657

1)1.
6.
4.
3,
7204
6644
1478
1207
65053
43703
48904
45423
3.
mi:
6.
4.
3.
2'
19
(22
(24
4.
5.
1.
1.
3.
8475
2469
4901
2320
2018
4133
(58)7. 5794 93086

(
1)1.6852
6. 5731
4.1051
3. 0950
29955
38451
55240
21484
(59)1. 0602 77893
(59)1. 1522 54005
56275
54498
34288
91148
1)1. 7000 00000
1)1.6970
6. 6038
4.1195
3.1036
289
83521
9
6.
241 37569
9757 57441
12 2.0159 93900
14 5.8262 22372
6114 89018
4.1231 05626
3. 1058 43502
6.
293
85849
251 53757
3700
1594
3271
17 1. 8538
19 )5. 4317
22 )1. 5915
24 4.6631
7.
14
2.
6.
50801
24885
14912
44669
64881
07110
15833
12
14
17
19
22
24
254
7. 4711
2. 1965
6. 4577
1.8985
5. 5818
1. 6410
4. 8247
294
86436
12184
82096
27536
90956
90541
56191
65720
33217-
(59)1. 6025 91698
(59)1.7391 45550
1)1.7146 42820
6. 6493 99761
4. 1408 24580
3. 1165 16755
297
88209
98073
27681
05821
90289
26916
27940
75998
85715
264
9)7. 8861
(
(12 2.3500
(14)7. 0032
(17)2. 0869
(19)6.2191
(22)1. 8533
(24)5. 5228
298
88804
63592
50416
72824
17015
58671
36838
02778
42278
(59)2.4054 16789
(
1)1. 7262 67650
6719 40272
1513 47726
1228 51191
1
-6)
1.
17 1. 6837 78266
19 4. 8661 19188
22 1. 4063 08445
24 4. 0642 31407
12
14
17
19
22
24
24277
52195
98970
93785
1)1. 7233 68794
9 6. 5053
(12
14
(17
288
82944
87872
07136
55655
04287
15635
37028
14664
70232
238
6. 8797
1.9813
5.7063
1. 6434
4.7330
1. 3631
3. 9257
1)1.7117
6. 6418
4.1372
3. 1143
(59)2. 2189 87131

(
3.
229
(
5654 14427
1015 36766
0928 38815
6342 87437
1337 64325
1122 65011
261
'')' 7808
(
(12)2. 3109
(14)6. 8633
17 2. 0384
(19)6. 0541
7980
3402
(- 6)7
1.
5.
1.
4.
19)5.
(22)1.
(24)5.
6.
6.
mt
4
O
2.
4.
(12)2.
716-654
7.
6267 05387
1302 20588
3.1101 30396
6569 30232
1443 41207
1186 33956
/l2
12
14
17
19
22
4.
292
85264
97088
49696
25311
49909
05773
16858
83323
87302
24
6.
5962 02284
1159 53637
1015 32807
243
9)7. 0728
(
(12)2. 0511
(14)5. 9482
(17)1.7249
(19)5. 0024
(22) 1. 4507
(24)4. 2070
24) 3.
287
82369
39903
52161
95170
50138
85190
50495
04192
69031
(58)8. 9698 42039
24
5.
233
6. 6905
1.9135
5. 4726
1. 5651
9)6.
12)1.
14)5.
17)1.
19)4.
22)1.
5576 72186
0979 08689
0906 49967
2466 32480
10
1
2
3
5.
17
19
22
24
3.
1.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3.
14
8.
9) 6.
12)
14)
17)
19
22)
24)
4.
1.
2405 19913
5354 81753
231 49125
5975 00625
8802 87678
3588 19883
5272 63667
3527 01450
3
5
6
7
8
9
6.
9 6.
12
286
81796
93656
9
85616
(
07486
(12
14
31410
72583
17
(19 4.4763 93589
(22 1.2802 48566
(24 3. 6615 10900
2
4
221
9) 6.2348
12)1.7519
14 4. 9230
17) 1. 3833
19)3.8873
22)1.0923
24) 3. 0694
1.3159
3. 6714
1. 0243
2. 8578
(58) 4. 9488 11121
10
5
6
7
8
9
17)
19)
22)
24)
279
77841
17639
21281
22737
58437
19804
16253
25135
67126
1)1. 6673 33200
219
1465
7210
8189
3492
( 19) 3. 7780
(22)1. 0578
(24)2. 9619
217
9) 6. 0592
12) 1. 6905
14) 4.7165
(58)4. 5402 01230

(
5186 83915
0796 22161
0796 11650
281
280
78400
52000
60000
36800
03040
92851
19983
45595
67667
276
76176
24576
82976
68101
27960
10517
29027
52114
20383
(58)3. 8178 42160
5029 57234
0722 38199
0751 51657
6.
210
8027
6015
4203
2200
3672
2935
5650
(- 6)1
4
4
6.
4.
3,
6794 20032
1548 37723
1249 51295
1
267
9925
3897
1454
1364
3880
9100
7109
299
89401
30899
38801
69101
09613
77474
67649
32227
96358
(59)2. 6068 04847

(
1)1. 7291 61647

6.
4.
3.
6868 83077
1583 18947
1270 45768
36
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
90000
00000
OCOOO
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
301
90601
272 70901
9)8.2085 41201
12)2. 4707 70902
14 7. 4370 20414
17 2. 2385 43144
19)6.7380 14865
22)2. 0281 42474
24)6.1047 08848
24
(59)2. 8242 95365
(59)3. 0591 15639
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 7320 50808
1)1. 7349 35157
300
1
2
3
4
9 8.
12
14
17
19
22
24
6
7
8
9
10
2.
7.
2.
6.
1.
5.
6.
4.
3.
1
2
3
270
1000
4300
2900
1870
5610
9683
9049
6943 29501
1617 91450
1291 34645
6.
4.
3.
305
93025
72625
50625
63441
58494
67841
66914
12909
39372
91204
43608
69616
87224
03417
24032
94576
96762
82221
303
91809
278 18127
9)8.4288 92481
12)2. 5539 54422
14)7.7384 81898
17)2. 3447 60015
(19)7.1046 22846
22)2. 1527 00722
[24) 6. 5226 83188
(59)3. 3125 81949
(59)3. 5861 05682
1)1. 7378 14720
1)1. 7406 89519
302
275
18. 3181
2. 5120
.5865
.2911
.9191
.0895
3105
)
7017 59395
1652 55283
1312 17958
286
9) 8. 7677
12 2. 6829
14 8. 2097
17' 2. 5121
19 7. 6872
22 2. 3523
24)7. 1980
306
93636
52616
00496
16352
24036
75555
57199
00703
40151
nk
6.
4.
3.
7091 72852
1687 10496
1332 95743
289
8828
7270
3720
5702
8905
4223
4367
6.
4.
3.
307
94249
34443
74001
42318
19917
10115
45052
97331
59806
309
95481
03629
21361
36001
41242
34144
78504
85058
91828
6.
24
(59)
4.
1994 86063
(59)4. 5427 01868
(59)4. 9127 08679
(59)5. 3115 00125
1)1. 7464 24920
1)1. 7492 85568
1)1. 7521 41547
1)1. 7549 92877
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
6.
4.
3.
7313 15497
1790 24910
1394 96244
1
2
3
9 9.
12
14
17
19
22
24
6
7
8
9
10
2.
8.
2.
8.
2.
8.
297
2352
8629
8750
7512
5289
6439
1962
310
96100
91000
10000
15100
36810
61411
10374
62216
82870
24
(59)6. 2041 26610
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 7606 81686

6.
4.
3.
315
99225
55875
00625
64197
97220
28624
85167
79328
59882
5
6
7
8
9.
(
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
312
8456
12 3. 1013
14 9. 7692
17 3. 0773
19 9. 6935
22 3. 0534
24 9. 6184
10
(59)9. 1086 34822

(
1)1. 7748 23935
327
0485
3554
0737
4359
0995
5184
1258
10
(12
(15
1.
3.
1.
3.
(20
02400
68000
76000
43200
41824
73837
11628
37209
99907
10
ii
24
(60)1. 3292 27996
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
2.
9.
2.
8.
2.
8.
9093
0482
8139
7515
7217
4645
1.
6.
4.
3.
7888
8399
2294
1697
54382
03787
85054
86385
14
8.
17
19
22
24
2.
7.
2.
7.
6.
4.
3.
311
312
96721
80231
51841
90023
02970
91124
12395
20355
50303
97344
71328
54336
66553
75645
42801
81540
04640
94478
12
14
17
19
22
24
9.
2.
9.
2.
8.
2.
8.
303
4758
9564
2241
8779
9791
8015
7406
(59)7. 2395 28072
1)1. 7635 19209
1)1. 7663 52173
6.
4.
3.
7751 68952
1994 27591
1517 52295
315
(
9 9. 9712
(12
(l4
(17
19
(22
(24
3.
9.
3.
9.
3.
9.
1509
9568
1463
9425
1418
9282
316
99856
54496
20736
05753
62178
68448
24297
37678
07062
(59)9.8285 62028
(
1)1.7776
6.8112
4. 2162
3. 1618
330
(10)1. 0617
12) 3. 4082
15) 1. 0940
(17) 3. 5118
(20)1. 1273
(22) 3. 6186
(25) 1. 1615
38883
84608
05502
21997
321
03041
76161
44768
00706
32426
44089
01953
39268
83205
(60)1. 4325 86248

(
1)1. 7916 47287

6.
4.
3.
4.
3.
(
(
10
12
15
17
20
22
25
,3
rf
1.
3.
1.
3.
1.
3.
1.
318
0098
2010
0147
2167
0197
2324
0246
317
00489
55013
03912
78401
41853
31675
03941
61493
90293
(60)1.0602 84208
(
8.
8.
17 2.
19 8.
22 2.
24
7.
6.
4.
3.
9) 9.
(12
(l4
(l7
(19
(22
3.
9.
2.
9.
2.
(24) 9.
306
5979
0041
4029
9431
2120
8833
0249
313
97969
64297
24961
50513
91105
36216
16356
61119
20304
(59)7. 8174 31800

(
1)1. 7691 80601

6.
4.
3.
(12
(15
3.
1.
(l7) 3.
(20) 1.
(22) 3.
(25) 1.
2518
0341
2884
0457
3254
0574
88154
00433
39376
23722
01435
77656
(60)1.1435 38734
1)1.7832
6.8256
4. 2228
3. 1658
55450
24197
60938
14209
5436 21862
(60)1. 6628 78568
6.
4.
3.
2.
8.
2.
7.
1)
8541 24002
2360 78192
1737 38749
1.7972
6. 8612
4. 2393
3. 1757
20076
12036
63249
07571
1)1. 7578 39583

6.
4.
3.
6)1
4
7606 14302
1926 59756
1476 88127
309
(
9 9. 7211
(12 )3
(14 9.
(17 3.
(19 9.
(22 2.
(24 9.
0524
5846
0095
4501
9673
3174
314
98596
59144
71216
47762
85972
91395
16981
36732
37339
(59)8. 4393 99655

(
1)1. 7720 04515

6.
4.
3.
7968 84386
2095 18398
1578 09519
\\l k
15)1.
(17 3.
(20 1.
(22 3.
(25 1.
324
0355
3033
0537
3615
0723
4207
0912
319
01761
61759
30112
41058
65797
12894
22613
09136
06214
(60)1.2330 37808
(
1)1.7860
6.8327
4.2261
3. 1678
340
57110
71452
76889
02787
324
04976
12224
96058
67227
31381
33676
95311
40808
23622
10 )1. 1019
12 3. 5704
15 1. 1568
17 3.7481
20 1.2143
22 3. 9346
25 1. 2748
60) 1. 7909 36736
-7)7"
8000
8682
2426
3.1776
1) 1.
6.
4.
-6)2
8170
7046
6897
3112
5681
9356
(59)5. 7412 10972
(10) 1. 0226 06338
323
1 04329
336 98267
(10)1.0884 54024
(12)3.5157 06498
(15 1.1355 73199
17)3.6679 01432
(20)1. 1847 32163
22) 3. 8266 84885
(25) 1. 2360 19218
1.
8.
318
01124
03684
86248
37186
19738
41556
45809
04950
69940
81121
1)1. 7944 35844
2.
321 57432
(60)
9 9. 1166
7896 61336
2061 62861
1557 95609
49381
61941
37156
20622
322
295
(
(12
(14
(17
(19
(22
(24
7533 13417
1892 63512
1456 48146
1)1.7804
6.8184
4. 2195
3. 1638
333
(10) 1. 0750
(12) 3. 4616
(15) 1. 1146
17)3.5891
(20) 1. 1557
(22)3. 7213
(25) 1. 1982
14
7824 22886
2027 99273
1537 76544
8470 21278
2327 85474
1717 65030
1^
-6)6"
6.
12 2.
7459 96712
1858 58988
1436 02859
(59)6. 7026 93132
320
1
9 9. 3549
(12
(14
(l7
19
22
(24
9 8.
12 2.
7386 64101
1824 46136
1415 52236
300
(
6.8040 92116
2128 65931
3.1598 18306
3.
4.
2
4
4.
7678 99452
1960 47767
1497 22833
2
3
6.
(14)7.8929
17)2.3994
19)7.2943
22)2. 2174
24)6. 7411
308
94864
18112
78496
46977
80688
90052
21360
44579
81303
292
9991
7717
5369
6293
0985
4943
6825
10
9) 8.
2.
8.
2.
7.
2.
280
5407
7165 69962
1721 57138
1353 68030
12)
14)
17)
19)
22)
24)
[12 12. 5963
(59)3.8811 99856
1)1.7435 59577
(
6. 7239 50814
4. 1755 95260
3. 1374 34853
283
6536
6393
0500
4552
4885
2840
9662
9) 8.
304
92416
94464
17056
77985
89074
68679
84783
92974
78641
00000
85455
40687
71523
37
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
k
1
343
1156
6259
1784
8298
2447
0452
3147
10)1.
12)3.
15)1.
17 3.
20)1.
22)4.
25)1.
6
7
8
10
325
05625
28125
64063
08203
20166
65540
06300
95476
21030
346
(10)1.1294
(12 3. 6820
(15)1. 2003
(17)3.9131
20)1. 2756
(22)4. 1587
(25) 1. 3557
326
06276
45976
58818
35745
43653
20309
77221
07739
38723
(20)
22
(25)
60) 2. 0759
76350
(60)2. 2343 23554
(60)2.4042 09169
8055
6.8823
4.2491
3.1815
47009
88750
72871
84924
1)1. 8083 14132
1)1. 8110 77028
8894 18774
2524 27697
1835 34426
6.8964 34481
4. 2556 75067
3.1854 79164
09561
362 64691
2003 61272
9731 95811
3151 27813
3530 73062
4408 67184
365
2149
0335
3391
4459
4760
9005
6269
24
(60)1. 9284 15722
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 8027 75638
3.
8753 44335
2459 10547
1796 30632
3
4
5
6
10 1.
12 3.
359 37000
1859 21000
9135 39300
4.
6.
4.
1
2
1.
8
9
10
4!
2914
2618
4064
6411
5315
1) 1.
330
08900
67969
44298
08618
48440
78985
1
1.
i!
4!
6.
4.
3.
349
1433
7388
2226
9979
3073
2749
3979
331
(10
(12
(15
(17
(20
1.
3.
22
(25
4.
1.
4.
1.
1.
10 1.
12 4.
15 1.
17 4.
20 1.
22 4.
25 1.
7692 70378
5786 28495
327
06929
65783
81104
56210
05981
21557
20349
37542
04576
332
10224
94368
33018
77618
47769
70594
62237
26628
74840
(60)2. 9913 81825
(60)3. 2159 84959
40540
96417
72832
85058
1)1. 8220 86716
24
(60)2. 7818 55434
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 8165 90212
10
(10
(12
15
(17
20
22
(25
335
12225
95375
45063
40959
12221
30942
01865
76249
15044
1.4389
!5 4.8347 60238
20 1. 6244 79440
22 5.4582 50918
25 1. 8339 72309
24
(60)3. 9909 41565
(60)4. 2868 93134
60) 4. 6038 12427
1)1. 8303 00522
1)1. 8330 30278
1)1. 8357 55975
9451 49558
2782 01166
1989 61118
6. 9520 53290
4.2813 90286
3. 2008 68669
6.
4.
3.
4
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1.
4.
1.
4.
1.
5.
1.
6.
4.
3.
375
2594
2191
4134
7349
5862
3137
7801
393
3363
5435
5448
2523
7857
0716
0643
10
1.
12 4.
15 1.
24
(60)5. 6950 03680
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)1. 8439 08891
1
2
3
10
345
1 19025
410 63625
(10)1. 4166 95063
(12)4.8875 97966
15)1. 6862 21298
(17)5.8174 63479
(20)2. 0070 24900
22)6. 9242 35905
(25)2. 3888 61387
24
(60)
4
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
6.
4.
3.
8.
1) 1.
7.
4.
3.
379
10)1. 2745
12 4. 2824
10
12
15
17
20
22
25
8574
0135
3097
2178
17562
79083
76748
35355
396
1. 3521
4.6107
1. 5722
5. 3614
1. 8282
6. 2343
2. 1259
336
12896
33056
50682
90290
16737
6.
4.
3.
382
(10
(12
15
(17
20
(22
(25
1.
4.
1.
4.
1.
5.
1.
6.
4.
3.
341
16281
51821
27096
53398
66909
30158
47684
24602
04689
2897
3465
4648
9363
6635
6062
8892
60)8. 6661 53376

1) 1.
7.
4.
3.
8601
0203
3128
2196
07524
48952
96386
98608
1.
4.
1.
20
(22
(25
4.5405
1. 5120
5. 0349
1. 6766
(60)
3.
I''
10)1.
12)4.
15)1.
17)5.
20 1.
22)6.
25)2.
16964
01688
57730
57435
35043
61847
81952
10274
77114
6.
4.
3.
4566 99320
347
20409
81923
32728
19567
29090
79941
14939
91840
15168
60)9. 2876 83235
1)1. 8627 93601
329
1 08241
356 11289
(10)1.1716 11408
12)3. 8546 01533
15) 1. 2681 63904
(17)4. 1722 59245
20) 1. 3726 73292
(22 4. 5160 95129
(25)1. 4857 95298
60)2. 5864 34894
1)1.8138
6. 9034
4. 2589
3. 1874
35715
35942
15020
19165
334
11556
372 59704
10
(12
(15
17
20
(22
(25
386
10)1. 3051
12)4.4114
15 1.4910
17)5. 0398
20)1. 7034
22)5. 7577
25)1. 9461
(60)
4.
338
14244
14472
69154
71739
77448
41774
66520
16836
08291
9431 16051
1)1.8384
6. 9658
4. 2877
3.2046
77631
19768
47230
70186
17649
53607
28720
61510
13598
58641
12314
36236
34029
1.
4.
1.
4.
1.
5.
1.
1)
1.8275
9382
2750
3.1970
6.
4.
(10)1.
12 4.
(15)1.
17)5.
(20)1.
(22)6.
(25)2.
(60)7. 0316 76479

(
1)1. 8520 25918

7.
4.
3.
60) 5. 3063
11693
17) 5. 1451
1)1. 8411 95264
6.
4.
3.
348
21104
44192
17882
30228
32919
42559
68011
68677
08300
(60)9, 9518 04932

(
1)1. 8654 75811
0271 05788
3160 09269
3.2215 57557
(- 6)2-
9726 82649
2909 15128
2065 64201
7.
7,
4.
4,
3,
(10
1.
4.
!"
(17
1.
5.
(20
(22
(25
1.
6.
2.
-6)1-
344
18336
07584
40890
72660
07395
49439
54607
83848
15244
1)1. 8547 23699
7.
4.
3.
0067 96121
3066 50321
2159 67776
349
1
21801
425 08549
10)
1.4835 48360
12)5. 1775 83777

15 1. 8069 76738
17) 6. 3063
48816
(20)2. 2009 15737

22)7. 6811 95921
25)2. 6807 37377
(61)
(
0338 49656
3191 15431
2234 12226
407
4003
8171
6571
7004
9609
7456
3205
(60)7. 5405 43015
0000 00000
3035 17071
2140 95850
421
4666
(10
(12'
1038
(15'
7761
(1"?
1809
1509
20
4853
(22
(25)2 6049
66688
32074
04899
49006
20 1. 7442
22)5. 9128
(25)2. 0044
389
10)1. 3206
12)4. 4771
15)1. 5177
343
403
3841
7475
6284
5854
9158
5712
2539
74114
43539
85542
73711
15819
10837
85420
339
14921
58219
83624
17486
42828
48186
05235
55747
58098
1.
7)6"
0661 30203
1)1.8681
7. 0405
4. 3222
3. 2252
6)5'
2444
1565
3882
6368
5487
1727
7276
(60)3.7146 26935
6.9313 00768
4.2718 01446
3.1951 32308
9931 90657
3003 76961
2122 19552
417
4498
0309
7457
0576
1020
2939
(25)2. 5310
333
10889
26037
37032
91317
32209
62254
07231
84078
49698
1)1. 8248 28759
369
2296
0946
3635
342
1
400
3680
6787
6001
4724
8715
4008
1890
1)1. 8493 24201
(10
(12
15
9589 43337
2845 72295
2027 71684
18531
68028
29958
38860
346
1 19716
414 21736
(10)1. 4331 92066
12 4. 9588 44547
(15 1.7157 60213
(17)5.9365 30338
(20)2. 0540 39497
(22 7. 1069 76659
(25)2. 4590 13924
337
13569
72753
91776
98285
03622
88207
62826
06723
91666
(60)6. 5558 12822
1)1.8466
6. 9863
4. 2972
3.2103
10
12
15
17
20
22
25
9243 55573
2685 90770
1932 11001
(60)6. 1108 98859
9795 32047
2940 76026
2084 53751
0845 95243
1)1.8193
6.9173
4. 2653
3.1912
340
15600
04000
36000
42400
04416
35014
93905
99277
77754
6
7
8
9
10
17 5.
20 1.
22 6.
25 2.
9104 23230
2621 47595
1893 54454
328
07584
87552
31706
1.
75994
3.
11326
1.
93150
4.
48153
1.
45942
4.
1.4412 47069
1
352
1574
7963
2452
0842
3396
3940
54169
80617
14906
62636
38
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
/i^
k
1
]^
1.
15
i!
17
6.
20 2.
22 7.
25 2.
428
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3253 07727
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7.
1
2
3
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1
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1
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7.
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451
10 1. 6062
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17 7. 2468
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3.
7.
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4.
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4
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7.
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2.
8.
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478
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462 68279
10 1. 6610 31216
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17 7. 6853 05573
20 2. 7590 24701
22 9. 9048 98676
25 3. 5558 58625
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7. 1660
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15 2. 7367
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20 3. 8280
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374
39876
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7.1984 04996
4. 3946 79501
3.2684 49404
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7.
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1071 93661
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510
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61)4. 6235 31606
3.
3.
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7.
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1005 88459
3498 14700
2417 28247
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1530 90095
3739 14319
2560 88625
7.
3
4
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3.
1269 35967
3619 14441
2489 40172
7.
4.
(61)3. 3384 59019
3.
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5645 17652
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6.
2.
8.
506
(10) 1. 8741
(12)6. 9343
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(17)9.4931
(20) 3. 5124
(23)1. 2996
(25)4. 8085
366
33956
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80837
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2.
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1203 67359
3588 98944
2471 43191
(61)
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6
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12 6. 5675
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20 3. 2199
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1/3
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3.
7.
4.
365
1 33225
486 27125
7748 90063
4783 48728
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6307 80093
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1969 00224
1
2
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357
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99293
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361
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7.
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454
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(61)2. 3997 87825
l\
17
20
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61864
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6
7
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24
10
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17 7. 9900 66858
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25 3. 7589 97346
3.
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17 6. 8300
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22 8. 5108
25)3. 0043
61)1 7171 17251
360
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3
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0806 98751
3406 73183
2362 76880
352
1
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12 5. 4039
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25 2. 9202
(61)1. 2228 43263
1)1. 8841 44368

7.
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12 5. 3276
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17) 6. 5637
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48727
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64494
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22040
00047
POWERS AND ROOTS

1
2
3
4
5
6
375
40625
34375
39063
71484
14307
U*tt o 42865
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n A 60744
V J.UD
4664 97779
4993 66671
10
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9
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5.
527
9775
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24
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7.
4.
3.
1
2
3
9987 17338
10
5151 77189
12
15 2! 8257 06623
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18
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7.
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7.
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1
2
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24
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4
5
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7.
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3.
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11
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3.2857 89631
387
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(
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7.
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7.
7.
4.
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3.
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588
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20 5. 2432
23 2. 0396
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389
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2873 61631
4353 48416
2926 24406
1.
7.
4.
3.
2.
8.
2936 33030
4382 10856
2943 24265
7.
4.
3.
2998 93662
4410 67768
2960 20622
394
55236
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( 15 ) 3. 6843
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20)5. 6903
23 i2. 2363
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62)1. 7332 67559
(62)1. 8425 58176
62)1. 9584 35730
1)1. 9798 98987
1)1. 9824 22760
1)1. 9849 43324
3186 11420
4.4496 05586
3. 3010 88848
396
56816
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25786
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95866
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30653
33387
7.
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3434 20462
4609 13443
3077 98433
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7.
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12
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4946
7409
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7.3310 36930
4. 4552 70277
3. 3044 50453
398
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399
1 59201
635 21199
2.
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9.
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(10)2. 5344 95840

0112 63840
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0349 42722
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(18)1.6099
(20 6. 4236
(23)2. 5630
(26)1. 0226
3557 62368
4.4665 35273
3. 3111 32914
1
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1)1. 9949 93734

7.
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(62)2.4957 07762
3495 96597
4637 27013
3094 67354
611 62984
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4.4524 40634
3. 3027 71361
3494 82217
(- 6)2"
393
54449
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49360
15985
02682
30954
68650
14879
17476
7.
1)1. 9924 85885
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4
2410 77507
62)1. 0566 94349
10
12
15
7.
(61)9. 9259 15535
3372 33921
4.4580 94538
3. 3061 26138
3.
2558 41507
4209 52418
3.2840 72019
1)1. 9899 74874
7.
7.
4.
4.
(62)2. 2114 87364

(
61)9. 3222 49236
3123 82812
4467 65109
2994 02898
620
4591
7381
8563
5270
0472
3947
4831
61)7. 7150 90756
18) 1. 1232
1)1. 9442 22210
7.
2.
392
1)1. 9773 71993
3.
8198 07278
9637 06958
44937
20)4. 2570 98312
23)1. 6134 40260
25)6. 1149 38586
53664
(62)1. 6302 04837
4.
(25)6.6165
101 2.
12) 7.
379
43641
602 36288
10)2. 3612 62490
12 9. 2561 48959
15 3. 6284 10392
18 1. 4223 36874
20)5. 5755 60545
23 )2. 1856 19734
25 )8. 5676 29356
1)1. 9748 41766
4.
7.
544 39939
0632 73688
391
(62)1. 5330 29700
7.
(61)
378
42884
10152
83746
86558
96519
62484
64190
28264
96838
52881
76471
60016
86663
26485
31556
84383
48694
59392
24
3061 43574
4439 19178
2977 13494
18 1.1869
20 4. 5342
23 1. 7320
2810 79420
4324 80423
2909 21030
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1.
10 )2.
12 8.
15 3.
2495 04524
4180 56280
2823 50807
2747 86349
4296 06853
2892 14120
593
2. 3134
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15 3. 5187
18
3723
20
3520
23 2. 0872
25) 8. 1404
3
4
7.
10
12
15
18
20
23
25
540
2. 0415
7. 7171
2.9170
1. 1026
4. 1680
1. 5755
5. 9554
382
381
10
12
15
(61)6.7950 46060
06341
71592
23766
91355
99506
72119
05577
98249
553
1071
0283
0587
1653
4401
6917
4453
(61)8. 2187 60383
Table 3.1
46046
98559
04157
63671
10204
06469
1 45161
380
44400
72000
36000
16800
36384
1 Adi
55826
.54 / / 92138
O
i 61013
2782 11848
548
0851
9235
0109
570
1970
4587
2565
2537
8270
8584
1549
nk
377
42129
48784
45124
14397
29605
2112 47852
4005 58684
2719 46950
10 2.
12 7.6156
15 2. 8710
18 1. 0824
20 4. 0806
23 1. 5384
25)5. 7998
71943
52160
89461
90130
24
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
535 82633
0200 65264
1)1.9416
7. 2240
4. 4064
3. 2754
1)1.9390
7. 2176
4. 4034
3. 2736
376
41376
531 57376
39
1)1.9974 98436
7. 3619 17821
4. 4693 38246
3. 3127 95131
-7)5-
40
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
k
1
2
3
4
6
10)2.
13)1.
15)4.
18) 1.
8
9
20)6.
23)2.
26)1.
10
640
5600
0240
0960
6384
5536
6214
0485
401
400
60000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
40000
76000
10)2.
13)1.
15 4.
18 1.
20)6.
23)2.
(26
1.
644
5856
0368
1578
6672
6858
6810
0750
60801
81201
96160
64160
25282
87938
24632
15678
87287
24
(62)2. 8147 49767
62) 2. 9885 80393
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 0000 00000
1)2. 0024 98439
7.
4.
3.
1
2
3
10
13
15
18
20
23
26
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2.
1.
4.
1.
7.
2.
664
6904
0896
4129
7872
2383
9315
1872
24
(62)3. 7924 56055
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 0124 61180

7.
4.
3.
(62)4. 0236 92707
7.
23
(26
1)2. 0223 74842
4107 95055
4915 74446
3259 74245
4168 59539
4.4943 30860
3. 3276 07026
7.
4.
3.
1)2. 0297 78313
4349 93742
5025 69814
3.3324 86236
4289 58841
4998 28522
3308 63008
4.
416
73056
417
73889
11713
38432
98926
48522
64534
94106
28542
66102
24
(62)6. 8101 13045
(62)7.2150 59801
62)7. 6430 25690
1)2. 0396 07805
1)2. 0420 57786
6
7
8
9
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
420
76400
88000
96000
12320
31744
93332
51996
13838
19812
746
1414
3225
5679
3440
8686
1546
(26)1. 7491
1)2. 0493 90153

7.
3.
4888 72387
5270 19056
3469 54883
1
421
77241
18461
37208
45065
14722
92098
27732
92275
25448
(62)9. 6110 38126
62)9. 0778 49315
4.
1)2. 0518 28453

7.
4.
3.
n3
3383
6477
3833
0057
2443
(26)1. 7911
7.
4.
3.
-6)1
4
414
71396
62) 6. 4269
98328
1)2. 0346 98995
418
1 74724
730 34632
(10)3. 0528 47618
13) 1. 2760 90304
(15)5.3340 57471
18 2. 2296 36023
(20)9. 3198 78576
23 3. 8957 09245
(26)1.6284 06464
419
75561
60059
66472
(10)3.
27752
(13) 1.
82280
(15)5.
43475
(18)2.
50162
(20)9.
95318
(23)3.
(26)1.6677 85638
1
735
0821
2914
4110
2672
4997
9803
(62)8. 0952 59269
1)2. 0445 04830
62)8. 5730 73581

1) 2.
4769 66370
4.5216 20097
3. 3437 61218
7.
7.
10)3.
13)1.
1515.
18)2.
21)1.
23)4.
26)1.
756
2015
3542
7285
4231
0249
3357
8340
423
78929
86967
58704
59332
16974
62680
97814
40751
18338
4.
3.
7.
4.
3.
63) 1.
5066 60749
5350 81455
3517 22644
424
79776
7.
4.
3.
(-7)4-
41018
42991
54284
47816
44274
67722
39914
1396 73784
1)2. 0591 26028
-7)7"
48949
24114
21992
59575
(10)3.2319
3703
( 13)1.
(15)5.8102
(18)2.4635
(21) 1. 0445
(23 4. 4288
(26) 1. 8778
1)2. 0566 96380
0469
4829
5243
3453
762 25024
(63)1. 0768 83734
5007 40668
5323 98767
3501 36405
1
709 57944
2.9376 58882
1. 2161 90777
5. 0350 29817
2. 0845 02344
8. 6298 39705
3. 5727 53638
1. 4791 20006
7. 4530 39914
4.5107 63788
3. 3373 37037
27047
40136
46338
72154
58492
19284
1)2. 0542 63858
413
70569
44997
78376
73269
97602
11510
82535
31287
78322
4229 14120
4970 82211
3292 36609
4470 34238
4.5080 37426
3. 3357 23237
422
78084
(63)1. 0174 16609
704
9093
2015
9624
0495
4644
4958
4437
4.
3.
7.
751 51448
1713 91106
4948 11226
5297 11307
3485 47155
1
-6)4'
7. 4709 99115
4.5189 13349
3. 3421 59799
7.4650 22314
4.5162 01729
3. 3405 55305
4590 35926
5134 85215
3389 47722
740
10 3. 1116
3069
13
15 s'. 4890
18 2. 3053
20 9. 6826
23 4. 0667
26)1. 7080
1)2. 0371 54879

4.
3.
2
3
714
9661
2309
1084
1200
7980
6511
5152
7.
7.
7.4410 18861
4.5053 06108
3.3341 06308
7.
(23)3.7311 26518
(26)1. 5521 48631
7.
1.
06598
86919
63463
08293
(62)4, 8013 06073
\m:
(
8820
6785
1328
2782
1)2. 0199 00988
10
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3.
(10)2.
(13)1.
(15)5.
18)2.
(20)8.
7.
1)2. 0174 24100
725
;io)13. 0237
2608
11.
13)
15))5. 2579
[18)2. 1925
20)9. 1429
23) 3. 8126
[26) 1. 5898
5
6
7
8
9
1.
(62)4. 5273 48373
719 91296
(10)2. 9948 37914
52572
1.
2458
(13)
(15)5.1827 46700
(18)2. 1560 22627
(20)8. 9690 54129
15 4. 6127 61269
18
20
23
26
409
67281
17929
93296
01958
13009
34321
45371
52157
84732
(62)4. 2684 06980
415
72225
73375
45063
50201
43334
03984
16532
76861
38397
1
2
3
1)2. 0273 13493
4.
3.
7.'
3925 41792
4832 74611
3210 56568
684
10)2. 7982
13)1. 1445
15)4. 6810
18)1.9145
20 7. 8304
23 3. 2026
26)1. 3098
1)2. 0322 40143
62) 5. 3976 37632
4!
408
66464
679 17312
10 2.7710 26330
13 1. 1305 78742
(62)6. 0645 87127
1)2. 0248 45673
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
^5
(18
(20
3.
(62)5. 7218 06738
(62)5. 0911 10945
10 2.
13
407
65649
19143
59120
91362
40843
53723
11653
29843
22946
4.
10)2.
13)1.
15 4.
18)2.
(20 8.
(23)3.
(26)1.
24
674
7439
1167
5453
8499
5293
0644
2472
7.
412
1 69744
699 34528
'10)2. 8813 02554
13 1. 1870 96652
15)4.8908 38207
18)2. 0150 25341
20)8. 3019 04405
23)3. 4203 84615
(26)1.4091 98461
10
1)2. 0099 75124
3864 37295
4.4804 97729
3. 3194 10850
7.
411
1 68921
694 26531
(10)2. 8534 30424
(13)1.1727 59904
(15)4. 8200 43207
(18)1.9810 37758
(20)8. 1420 65185
(23 3.3463 88791
(26)1. 3753 65793
689
'10)2. 8257
13) 1. 1585
15)4. 7501
18)1. 9475
7. 9849
3. 2738
(26) 1. 3422
404
63216
39264
46266
34291
86537
86561
09706
30321
80250
1)2. 0074 85990
410
68100
21000
61000
62010
04241
42739
25229
19344
65931
26) 1. 1582
3986 36223
4860 46344
3226 99030
18)1.7565
20)7. 0966
23)2. 8670
1)2.0149 44168
7. 4047 20630
4.4888 12948
3. 3243 38251
659
10)2. 6639
13 1. 0762
15 4. 3479
1)2.0049 93766
7. 3803 22692
4. 4777 15674
3. 3177 61862
406
64836
90690
38820
43609
69905
81816
28217
15256
403
62409
50827
68328
80336
10755
75734
94209
89566
27195
(62)3. 5739 85306
669 23416
(10)2.7170
(13)1.1031
15)4. 4787
18)1.8183
(20)7. 3825
(23)2. 9973
(26)1.2169
654
6376
0629
2838
7263
9572
8037
1299
(62)3.3676 04703
7.
405
64025
30125
20063
20125
61508
49411
60113
35846
72017
402
61604
64808
85282
57283
26278
11364
77683
91829
00315
(62)3. 1726 72718
3741 97940
4.4749 28423
3. 3161 09590
3680 62997
4721 35955
3144 54017
649
2. 6115
1. 0498
4. 2204
1. 6966
6. 8203
23)2. 7417
26 1.1022
5125 71508
5377 59390
3533 05887
41
Table 3.1
POWERS AND ROOTS

k
1
2
3
4
767
'10) 3. 2625
10
13)1-3865
15 5. 8929
18)2. 5045
21) 1. 0644
(23)4. 5237
(26)1.9226
24
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
63) 1.
2059 63938
1)2.0615
7.5184
4. 5404
3.3548
1
2
795
3.4188
1. 4700
6.3213
2. 7181
1. 1688
5. 0259
2. 1611
10
13
15
18
21
6
7
8
9
.0
425
80625
65625
39063
79102
61182
08502
16113
68482
01605
52813
72981
32593
86145
24
(63) 1.5967 72093

1)2. 0736 44135
4.
3.
773
(10)3. 2933
13)1.4029
5. 9766
( 15
5460
( 18)2.
(21) 1. 0846
(23)4. 6204
(26)1.9683
63)
1.
0639
7.5243
4. 5431
3.3564
10) 3.
13
15
18
21
23
1.
426
81476
08776
53858
68743
46847
51557
17963
72523
21295
2759 40370
1) 2.
430
84900
07000
01000
84430
63049
86111
20028
26119
48231
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
7.
76744
65204
01082
63431
6.4100
2. 7627
1. 1907
5.1321
26) 2.2119
(10) 3.
13
15
(18)
1.
(211
1.
(23
6.
6
7
8
9
7.
3.
851
7480
6491
2563
1927
4048
1812
440
93600
84000
96000
62240
13856
78097
22363
18395
36094
10
(26) 2.7197
24
(63) 2. 7724 53276
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 0976 17696

7.
4.
3.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
881
10)3. 9213
13)1. 7450
15W. 7653
18)3.
21 1.
23) 6.
26)3.
7.
4.
3.
4555
5377
8428
0450
445
98025
21125
90063
18578
32671
73039
30002
98510
89837
24
(63)3. 6361 37215
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2 1095 02311

7. 6346 06721
4 5929 31864
3. 3858 83431
63) 1. 8867
28946
(10)3.
13)1.
(15 6.
18)2.
(
(21)
857
(10)3.7822
13)1. 6679
(l5)7. 3558
(18)3.2439
(21) 1. 4305
(23)6. 3088
(26)2. 7821
441
94481
66121
85936
88098
27511
19933
68690
07924
84294
(63)2.9276 97132
5885 79338
5721 48834
3736 20969
7.
4.
3.
5943 63318
5747 62238
3751 63549
442
1
863
10)3. 8167
13 1. 6869
15)7. 4564
18 3. 2957
4567
21
23 b. 4387
26 2. 8459
95364
50888
09250
85488
75858
62329
26950
33117
20038
63)3. 0912 52385
(23
(26
10)3.
(13)1.
(15)7.
(18)3.
(21 1.
23)7.
(26) 3.
(63)
3.
"(-6)41
846
(10)3.7141
(l3)l. 6305
(l5 7. 1579
(l8)3. 1423
21)1. 3794
(23) 6. 0559
(26)2. 6585
439
92721
04519
38384
06751
24635
28915
82394
27708
52264
1)2. 0952 32684
3.
7.
4.
893
9923
7845
9771
5657
5938
1247
1847
(63)4. 0493 05610

(
438
91844
27672
12034
20471
49662
64552
43274
99539
09998
63)2. 6251 15920
447
99809
14623
63648
86551
01882
64541
96750
18472
49157
8373
446
1 98916
887
3. 9567
1. 7647
7. 8706
3.5102
1. 5655
6. 9825
3. 1142
1)2.1118
7. 6403
4. 5955
3. 3874
7. 5711 74278
4.5642 81614
3. 3689 76223
3.
1)2. 0832 66666
1)2. 0928 44954
6174 11603
5851 71321
3813 05834
(10
(13
63)1. 9941 30189
(63)2. 4852 99040
1)2. 1023 79604
1)2.1000
7. 6116
4. 5825
3. 3797
7.
840
[10)3. 6804
6120
0606
0925
3545
9328
5986
434
88356
46504
98274
44451
90916
01058
87259
02704
12974
1)2. 0904 54496

4.
10)3.
13 1.
(l5 6.
18)2.
(21) 1.
(23)5.
(26)2.
(
31518
86732
78463
77583
63)2. 3526 34640

7.
5653 54772
4.5616 50145
3. 3674 22267
5595 26299
5590 14114
3.3658 65436
00000
62611
75695
74445
1)2. 0808 65205
4.
1.
(23)5.
(26)2.
7.
5827 86527
5695 30941
3720 75562
6059 04922
5799 75651
3782 40276
433
87489
82737
12512
87018
36787
45729
71901
59329
48890
429
84041
53589
08968
69747
69216
44094
50716
05572
11691
(63)1. 5099 93273
817
5477
5397
6824
9002
2586
4627
3708
811
5152
5220
5906
8537
2356
3504
3167
789
10 3. 3871
13 1. 4530
15 6. 2336
18 2. 6742
21 1. 1472
23 4.9217
26 2. 1114
1)2.0712
7. 5419
4.5510
3.3611
432
86624
21568
51738
91951
37227
29682
21)1.2130 25623
23)5. 2402 70690
26) 2. 2637 96938
5361 22043
5484 23998
3596 09138
806
10) 3. 4828
5045
13)1.
15 6. 4998
18) 2. 8079
437
1 90969
834 53453
10) 3. 6469 15896
13)1. 5937 02247
(15)6.9644 78818
(l8) 3. 0434 77243
21) 1. 3299 99555
(23 5. 8120 98057
(26)2. 5398 86851
5769 84852
4.5669 08540
3. 3705 27318
3.
436
1 90096
828 81856
(10)3.6136 48922
13 1. 5755 50930
(15)6. 8694 02054
(18)2.9950 59296
(21)1. 3058 45853
(23)5. 6934 87918
(26)2. 4823 60732
7.
2
3
4.
1)2. 0880 61302
7.
63)2. 2267 71952
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3.
0627
63)1. 4277 44370
5302 48212
5457 64877
3580 37758
1)2. 0784 60969
8
9
4.
2.
428
83184
02752
37786
12972
91521
12371
30495
10518
07702
1)2. 0688 16087
(63)1. 7848 83700
7.
26
(
18906
1)2. 0856 65361
1)2. 0663 97832
53949
88825
73502
05720
(63)2. 1073 76666
784
10 3. 3556
13 1. 4362
15 6. 1469
18 2. 6309
21 1.1260
23 4. 8194
0760
7. 5536
4.5563
3. 3643
1) 2.
24
63)1. 3497 98685
63) 1. 6883
5478 42314
5537 28292
3627 43107
823
5806
(1:
'13
5575
15'
7754
18)2. 9473
21) 1.2820
23)5. 5770
3.
427
82329
54483
86424
13003
20523
83863
54510
09756
17166
82528
45570
43340
03797
36737
10
778
3243
4195
0613
5881
1051
(23 4. 7190
(26)2. 0150
10)
13)1.
15)6.
18)2.
(21)1.
431
1 85761
800 62991
4507 14912
4872 58127
435
89225
12875
10063
65377
09391
03085
76842
34263
26)2.4260 09904
1)2.1142 37451
7. 6460 27242
4. 5980 83787
3. 3889 21465
(-6)1]
869
10)3.8513
13 1. 7061
15 7. 5582
18 3. 3483
21 1.4833
23 6.5710
26)2.9109
443
96249
38307
67000
55581
69224
13266
02777
31302
66867
(63)3. 2635 43677
1)2.1047
7. 6231
4. 5877
3. 3828
899
(10)4. 0282
(l3)l. 8046
(15)8. 0847
18) 3. 6219
(21) 1. 6226
(23 7. 2694
(26) 3. 2567
56518
51930
62546
34454
448
00704
15392
09562
37884
77719
80418
47227
59578
17891
7. 6001 38502
4.5773 71171
3. 3767 03314
(26)2.9773 48700
(63)3.4450 16313
(
3.
449
905 18849
(10) 4. 0642 96320
(13) 1. 8248 69048
(l5)8. 1936 62024
18) 3. 6789 54249
(21)1.6518 50458
(23)7. 4168 08555
(26)3. 3301 47041
(
4.
3.
-7)6'
6517 24731
6006 53268
3904 36406
6288 83626
5903 49388
3843 60316
2 01601
1)2. 1166 01049

7.
1)2. 1071 30751

7.
4.
(63)4. 2724 04226

{
444
97136
875 28384
(10) 3. 8862 60250
13)1. 7254 99551
(l5 7. 6612 18006
(18) 3. 4015 80795
(21 1. 5103 01873
(23 6. 7057 40315
63)4. 5072 55570
1)2.1189
7. 6574
4. 6032
3. 3919
-(-7)41
62010
13748
18450
48644
42
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
nk
k
1'
450
02500
25000
25000
81250
65625
94531
12539
06426
62892
3
4
5
6
911
(10)4. 1006
(13) 1. 8452
(15)8. 3037
(18)3.7366
8
9
10
(21)1. 6815
(23 7. 5668
(26)3. 4050
24
(63)4. 7544 50505
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2.1213
7. 6630
4. 6057
3. 3934
1
2
3
10
13
15
18
21
23
26
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4.
1.
8.
4.
1.
8.
3.
20344
94324
79352
58190
4.
3.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
4
5
6
7
8
9
(63)6.8863 45396
(63)7.2572 39774
1)2. 1377 55833
1)2. 1400 93456
8.
(21
23
(26
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
973
4. 4774
2. 0596
9.4742
4. 3581
2. 0047
9.2219
4. 2420
1)2.1447
7.7194
4. 6311
3. 4084
4.
24
1.
(26
4.
2.
1.
4.
2.
1005
6753
1740
0109
7007
1858
0164
7263
1)2.1563
7.7473
4. 6436
3.4157
24
(64)
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
8.
3.
1)2. 1354 15650
1.
3.
3500 46075
979
5165
0821
5985
10 4.
13 2.
15 9.
18 4.4249
21 2. 0398
23 9. 4039
26 4.3352
3.
1470
7250
6336
4098
10)4.
13)2.
16)1.
18) 4.
21)2.
24)1.
26)4.
(
12521
72181
17544
14588
48250
30743
93073
07065
01157
63)8. 4883 29103

1) 2.
7.
4.
85865
10895
90198
85500
1)2.1679 48339
7. 7749 80097
4. 6561 23215
3. 4230 99883
7.
4.
3.
1011
7156
1975
0240
7720
2237
0362
8290
91055
32380
71390
88554
986
(10 )4. 5558
1047
2.
(13
(15 9. 7241
(18 4. 4925
(21 2. 0755
(23 9. 5890
(26 4.4301
466
17156
94696
72834
03540
36650
10788
57027
70775
21810
3.
18526
14052
82186
66616
467
18089
47563
81192
83317
92609
56484
21078
57243
55326
(64)1.1577 24259
1)2. 1587 03314

4.
1)2.1494
7. 7306
4. 6361
3.4113
1018
(10)4.7562
(13 2. 2211
(16 1. 0372
(18 4.8441
(21 2. 2622
(24 1. 0564
(26 4. 9336
64)1. 0996 69046

7.
462
13444
11128
34114
95360
54565
59409
62447
98505
63510
(63)8. 9414 38903

(
7528 60547
6461 84795
4172 53393
1)2.1610
7. 7584
4. 6486
3.4187
18278
02264
75380
18768
22784
54048
71066
63943
37381
80439
05967
27616
74350
21841
87111
42928
52519
55637
69048
61622
43924
03881
1051
(10 4 9632
13 2 3426
16 1 1057
18 5 2190
21 2 4634
24
1627
4880
26
64) 1. 4206
98007
(64)1 4948 85630
1)2. 1''02 53441

7.
4.
3.
10
13
15
18
21
23
26
960
4.4000
2. 0152
9. 2298
4. 2272
1. 9360
8. 8672
4. 0612
7804 90361
6585 97902
4245 55283
18
21
23
26
(
63)5. 8795 01000
1)2. 1307 27575

7.
4.
3.
10
13
4.
2.
15 9.
18 4.
21 1.
23
26
(
9.
4.
459
10681
02579
48376
39605
88785
87452
59941
34128
52665
63) 7. 6472 35292
463
2 14369
992 52847
(10 4. 5954 06816
(13 2. 1276 73356
(15 9.8511 27638
18)4. 5610 72096
21 2. 1117 76381
23 9. 7775 24642
(26 4.5269 93909
464
15296
998
6352
1507
9794
6304
1485
9692
6257
36762
49857
79338
78413
41984
34804
24949
3.
10) 4.
13
15
18
21
23
2.
9.
4.
2.
9.
26) 4.
9734^^
(63)9.4176 76852
(63)9. 9181 69666
43479
87677
88909
42121
1)2. 1540 65923
1)2.1517
7.7361
4. 6386
3. 4128
10
(13
(16
(18
(21
(24
(26
4.
2.
1.
4.
2.
1.
5.
1025
7971
2450
0506
9172
3012
0769
0403
468
19024
03232
51258
66789
91257
35083
66019
92497
24885
(64)1. 2187 10278

7.
4.
3.
4.
2
4.
!?
!
21
24
26
10)5
13^2
16) 1
18)5
21)2
24)1
26)5
1058
0054
3675
1198
2969
5054
1850
6054
473
23729
23817
66544
85675
68024
75756
69532
87089
61930
64)1 5727 77826

1)2 1748 56317
7 7914 87536
4 6635 35480
3
2.
I'.
(64)
2.
7.
4.
3.
469
19961
61709
84152
55267
33820
56618
99354
81797
65627
2827 68318
7694 62012
6536 44575
4216 42003
1064
5. 0479
3927
1341
ill
n8 3758
21 2! 5481
(24)1. 2078
(26)5. 7251
474
24676
96424
30498
19056
48832
65466
60231
27949
04480
(64)1. 6545 51159

(
1)2. 1771 54106

7.
4.
4274 58683
3.
-7)5-
1.
1031
8382
2691
0642
9912
3408
0978
1490
1)2. 1656 40783
7639 36077
6511 61968
4201 81635
7417 53281
6411 91574
3.4143 15079
7.
1)2. 1633 30765
4260 08213
967
4386
0373
3513
2922
9701
0430
1507
28529
44772
37519
24718
1)2 1725 56098

7859 92832
6610 68652
6)1
6857 32843
6159 80476
3994 69669
1)2.1424
7. 7138
4. 6286
3. 4069
4.
-6)3
4
13
15'
(
454
2 06116
935 76664
4.2483 80546
1. 9287 64768
8. 7565 92045
3. 9754 92789
1. 8048 73726
8. 1941 26716
3. 7201 33529
7082 38778
6261 14413
4054 38923
7.
472
471
1044
(10)4. 9213
(13)2. 3179
16)1. 0917
18)5. 1421
(21)2.4219
1. 1407
( 24
3729
( 26)5.
7026 24618
6235 87171
4039 50532
461
465
16225
44625
25063
26154
22162
88052
66444
27896
89719
470
20900
23000
81000
50070
21533
31205
28666
30473
13224
6970 02263
6210 55778
4024 59532
61059
42629
56507
07924
(64)1. 0444 09634
10
5
6
7
8
9
460
11600
36000
56000
29760
96896
76572
61223
01627
74748
63)8. 0572 70802
1038
(10) 4. 8796
13)2. 2934
16)1. 0779
18 5. 0662
21)2. 3811
24)1.1191
(26)5. 2599
1.
7.
2
3
4.
4.
1.
10)
458
09764
71912
93570
42855
12275
54022
82342
57127
03764
55383
4.
15
18
4.
(10
(13
16
(18
(21
457
08849
43993
90480
38249
55800
67001
21619
23800
97377
63) 6. 5336
(10
(13
7.
1
2
3
1)2.1283 79665
7. 6800 85719
4. 6134 36534
3. 3979 70784
(10)4.
(13) 1.
(15)9.
18)4.
21)1.
(23)8.
(26) 3.
(63)5. 5764 37619
456
07936
18816
38010
24532
07868
17188
71038
87931
03297
6913 71681
6185 20218
3.4009 65915
III
954
3617
9933
1095
1630
9025
6945
9733
29163
30279
88377
69249
24
6687 66491
6083 35988
3949 65055
948
3237
9716
9906
0997
8694
5247
8873
455
07025
96375
35063
00453
57063
95464
8369 23936
3580 03909
8028 91778
(63)5. 2883 77338
fio
13
15
18
21
23
(26
453
2 05209
929 59677
4.2110 73368
1. 9076 16236
8. 6415 01548
3. 9146 00201
1. 7733 13891
8. 0331 11927
3. 6389 99703
6
7
8
9
10
452
04304
45408
12442
53624
74379
08819
37986
15698
61895
941
2859
9501
8729
0371
1)2. 1330 72901
(10
13
15
923
)4. 1740
1. 8866
(15)8. 5276
18) 3. 8545
21)1. 7422
23)7. 8749
(26)3.5594
1)2.1260
7. 6744
4. 6108
3.3964
1)2. 1236 76058

7.
(63)6. 1983 13235
451
03401
33851
96680
75703
99419
09838
39637
94763
92138
(63)5. 0146 08183
24
2
3
1.
(15) 8.
(18)3.
21)1.
(23)7.
(26)3.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
10)4.
(13
917
1371
8658
4150
7952
7116
7194
4814
7) 3'
3
7969 74500
6659 98399
4289 06701
43
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
nk
k
1
2
3
4
2.
6
7
16)1.
18 5.
21 2.
24
26
8
9
10
24
475
2 25625
1071 71875
0906 64063
4180
01 U 7
/
4557
5914
2309
8470
60126
86060
55878
40422
64) 1. 7403 90207
1)2. 1794 49472
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
7.
4.
3.
(64)2. 2376 37322

(
1)2. 1908 90230

7.
4.
3.
1140
10 5. 5330
13 2. 6835
16 1. 3015
18 6. 3123
3. 0614
IJ 1. 4848
26)7. 2014
8
9
10
485
35225
84125
80063
43830
18758
65975
97498
26286
07489
24
(64)2. 8694 70250
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 2022 71555

7.
4.
3.
10)5.
13)2.
16)1.
6
7
18) 6.
21)3.
24)1.
26)7.
10
10
1)2.1931
7. 8351
4. 6831
3. 4389
70380
55101
76628
08750
42423
25322
12569
95422
481
31361
84641
91232
92583
27132
34506
37397
79188
41895
1085
(10)5. 1769
4694
( 13)2.
(16 1. 1779
18)5. 6186
6800
( 21) 2.
(24 1. 2783
(26) 6. 0979
(
1)2.1840
7. 8133
4. 6733
3. 4332
477
27529
31333
44584
02567
05024
06966
75523
96024
49036
64)1. 9250 45935
1119
10) 5. 3974
13)2. 6015
16 1. 2539
18 6. 0440
21) 2. 9132
24 1. 4041
26)6. 7681
32967
89232
63849
36143
482
32324
80168
44098
68055
55803
66968
40279
81814
56345
64)2. 4724 57971

7.
4.
3.
486
36196
91256
55042
23550
03245
37773
(21)3.1123 62358
(24 1.5126 08106
(26)7. 3512 75394
1155
10)5. 6249
13)2. 7393
16) 1. 3340
18)6. 4968
21)3.1639
24)1. 5408
26) 7. 5039
(64)3.1673 42798
40769
24183
53740
95065
1)2. 2068 07649

7.
4.
3.
1.
6.
3.
(18 5.
(21 2.
(24)1.
(26)6.
70771
04856
94384
63943
14959
40045
68562
71639
10
\l
24
26
1190
5. 8594
2. 8828
1.4183
6.9783
3. 4333
1. 6892
8. 3109
1092
2204
4953
1927
7015
7253
3027
2270
478
23484
15352
93826
96049
99311
80708
55578
19966
01440
1)2. 1863 21111
7.
4.
3.
1126
(10)5. 4423
(13)2. 6286
1. 2696
( 16)
(18) 6. 1323
21 2. 9619
24)1. 4306
26)6. 9098
483
33289
78587
75752
67488
46397
92097
45383
19620
92764
64)2. 5985 50361
4.
3.
1162
6712
iS 2. 7675
16)1. 3505
18 6. 5908
21
2163
24 l. 5695
6594
26
4.
3.
492
42064
95488
98010
73021
73526
97749
71692
18873
56854
3.
1212
10 6. 0037
13 2. 9718
16)1. 4710
18 7. 2817
21 3. 6044
24 1. 7842
26 )8. 8318
495
45025
87375
25063
43906
62733
60531
71463
13374
56201
24
(64)4. 6830 06649
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 2248 59546

7.
4.
3.
3.
6
3
1
7
3
1
9
1220
0523
0019
4889
3853
6631
8169
0119
(16
(18
(21
(24
(26
496
46016
23936
87226
84064
84096
61115
39113
17000
08320
(64)4 9154 15513

(
9104 59893
7168 41683
4587 64874
I
2271
9157
7192
4601
05745
83219
22124
61227
3.
10
5.
13 2.
16
18
21
24
26
1.
7.
3.
8.
(10)6.
(13 3
(16
(18)7
3
III
(26)9.
497
47009
63473
44608
68270
87030
22541
40603
52380
57326
(64)5. 1588 55098

(
1)2. 2293 49681

7.
4.
3.
(-6)3-
8944 46773
7096 78653
4545 62231
1227
1013
0323
5070
4902
7226
8501
1952
7.
4.
3.
1198
9072
9122
4357
0782
4895
7203
4814
(10
(13
(16
(18
(21
(24
(26
4.
3.
493
43049
23157
81640
89849
58895
91354
97638
71635
32162
6.
3.
y.
I'.
7.
4.
3.
00000
24411
15760
54092
489
39121
30169
85264
45894
66442
32903
21189
46962
72642
1235
1505
0629
5253
5963
7829
8839
3819
(10
13
16
2.'
(18
(21
24
(26
7!
3.
3.
9051 29393
7144 57633
4573 66263
10)6.
(13) 3.
( 16)1.
( 18)7.
(21) 3.
24)1.
(26) 9.
(
64) 5.
7.
4.
3.
-7)
1242
2001
0938
5438
7037
8441
9182
5720
499
49001
51499
49800
74750
43500
79067
85754
48691
60970
6808 47029
1)2. 2338 30790
9264 08444
7239 72227
4629 47190
1
-7)5-
494
44036
53784
56930
46323
21484
08129
27616
34042
48169
1)2. 2226 11077

4.
1.
8.
7.
7.
4.
3.
1205
9553
9419
4533
1794
5466
7520
6550
(64)4. 4611 49467

(
498
48004
05992
98402
98004
73006
57570
86070
27063
56772
8783 68425
7024 82790
4503 39037
1)2. 2315 91360
2000
8514
6904
4432
1169
7178
7960
ss 2]
16
3672
18 b. 6859
21 3. 2694
24)1. 5987
26)7. 8178
(64)5. 4138 25162

{
2.
7.
8997 91695
7120 69960
4559 65384
9210 99395
7215 98967
4615 55329
1
(- 6)1-
8729 94366
7000 76812
4489 26700
1)2. 2203 60331
4.
64)2. 7307 92362
1)2. 2113 34439
1.
(64)4. 2493 84825
7.
26) 7. 0542
(64)3. 4947 21879
1)2. 2181 07301
8890 94604
7072 83697
4531 56794
3271 75643
3.
(64)4. 0472 72689
7.
16) 1. 2855
(18)6.2218
21 3. 0113
(24)1. 4574
(
484
34256
79904
87354
92279
00263
21273
61496
98964
94987
1)2. 2090 72203
(64)
1)2. 2158 51981

4.
1133
(10)5. 4875
13)2. 6559
488
38144
14272
56474
73159
75702
09424
14999
61719
61191
(64)3. 8543 91376
8837 35163
7048 85081
4517 49066
8460 13365
6879 91145
4418 30083
1)2. 2135 94362

7.
1)2.1886 06863
7. 8242 94186
4. 6782 54870
3. 4361 10350
1)2. 1977 26098

7.
479
29441
02239
17248
07962
50214
02524
03609
54429
06713
64)2. 1283 95451
8188 45511
6758 11278
4346 74449
64) 3. 6703 36822
4.
1099
(10)5. 2643
(13)2. 5216
( 16) 1. 2078
18 5. 7856
(21)2. 7713
24) 1. 3274
(26) 6. 3585
(64)2. 0242 75033
8676 12960
6976 67133
4475 12045
491
2 41081
2.
16) 1.
487
37169
01303
13456
32853
55099
48334
65139
51023
44480
(64)3. 0148 82996
10
13
16
18
21
(10)5.
(13)2.
8405 94846
6855 62762
4404 03713
1)2. 1954 49840
71220
68827
30598
74973
1147
10)5. 5788
(
2.
7113
13
(16 1. 3177
18) 6. 4040
1183
8120
8536
4011
8797
3779
6585
1435
1176
7648
8247
3841
7822
3232
6284
9792
Do U HO
(64)2. 3522 41094
490
40100
49000
01000
52490
28720
30728
93057
13598
26630
1)2.1817
7. 8079
4. 6709
3. 4317
8568 28008
6928 36620
4446 75750
5.
1)2.2045
7. 8622
4. 6952
3. 4460
8297 35282
6806 94639
4375 43855
24
8304 87912
1.
21 2.
24 1.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1.
2.
10
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
5.
(64)
(16
(18
5.
1112
3527
( 10)5.
13)2. 5746
(16 1- 2384
18) 5. 9568
(21)2. 8652
1. 3781
( 24
6290
( 26) 6.
4
5
6
7
8
476
26576
50176
68378
26148
(26
10
13
8024 53753
6684 57424
4303 52278
1
2
3
24
1078
1336
4436
1631
5366
6354
2544
9713
3-
9317 10391
7263 41916
4643 36816
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
nk
k
1
2
3
1250
2500
1250
5625
8125
9062
9531
7656
500
50000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
50000
25000
25000
1257
) 6. 3001
) 3. 1563
(16) 1. 5813
18)7. 9225
21) 3. 9691
24)1. 9885
(26)9. 9627
10)6.
13 3.
16)1.
(18)7.
21 3.
9
10
(24 1.
(26)9.
24
(64)5. 9604 64478
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 2360 67977
5
6
7.
4.
3.
1
2
1287
5037
2844
6586
3760
2299
1361
0787
10) 6.
13
16
18
21
24
27
6
7
8
9
10
24
3.
1.
8.
4.
2.
1.
(10) 6.
(13)3.
16 1.
18)8.
21)4.
24)2.
27)1.
64)7. 5682 08268

7.
4.
3.
1
2
3
10) 6.
1326
7652
4502
7596
9741
5767
3341
1904
510
60100
51000
01000
52510
28780
06779
94457
65173
24238
1295
5554
3170
6784
4928
2973
1744
1002
02929
93073
70628
09398
506
56036
54216
43330
54325
29488
53211
83725
76165
84939
(64)7. 9361 96349

(
9633 74242
7404 85740
4726 28104
2.2383
7. 9422
4. 7310
3.4671
1)
1)2. 2472 20505
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
505
55025
87625
75063
06407
25235
57438
09006
04048
32544
10)6.
13)3.
16 1.
18)8.
21)4.
24)2.
27)1.
64) 6. 2532 44659
9370 05260
7287 08045
4657 24216
501
51001
51501
50200
75250
44000
33442
89254
63816
04720
1)2.2494
7. 9686
4.7428
3. 4740
44376
27129
30775
02314
61121
32831
17664
11426
32039
07719
81944
80873
72926
1265
3506
1880
6003
0338
0330
0245
0163
7.
4.
3.
(10)6.
(l3 3.
(16)1.
(l8 8.
21)4.
(24)2.
(27)1.
(
1303
6074
3499
6984
6110
3657
2134
1222
64) 8. 3212 97020
1)2.2516
7. 9738
4. 7451
3. 4753
1342
(10) 6. 8719
(13)3. 5184
16) 1. 8014
(I8 9. 2233
512
62144
17728
47674
37209
39851
72037
66483
51639
40039
65)1. 0048 50848
65)1. 0531 22917
1)2. 2583 17958
1)2. 2605 30911
1)2. 2627 41700
7.9895 69740
4. 7521 76299
3. 4794 77522
1
2
3
(13)3.
10)7.
1365
0344
6227
8657
6083
9483
515
65225
90875
30063
31482
06713
89574
20630
85125
18339
16)1.
(18)9.
(21
10
(24)2.5483
(27)1. 3124
24
(65)1.2116 39706
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
4.
1)2. 2693 61144

8.
4.
3.
1406
3116
8020
9770
0280
3459
7799
4455
(10)7.
13) 3.
6
7
(16
1.
520
70400
08000
16000
40320
60966
71703
72853
05884
51059
10
19)1.
(21)5.
(24)2.
(27)1.
24
65)1. 5278 48342
1)2. 2803 50850
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
8.
4.
3.
4.
3.
8.0000 00000
4.7568 28460
3. 4822 02253
516
66256
88096
25754
40489
48892
52284
12179
67484
26022
517
67289
88413
40952
24272
03749
51381
60764
51115
24)2.5932
(27)1. 3381
(65)1. 2693 83471

(
1)2. 2715 63338

8.
4.
3.
13
7.
3.
(16
19
1.
1.
21
5.
(24
(27
2.
1.
1414
3680
8387
9999
0419
4287
8283
4735
521
71441
20761
21648
39279
83164
91229
74301
91411
91925
(65)1. 5999 46126

(
0414 51517
7753 01928
4930 16754
1)2. 2825 42442

8.
4.
3.
1381
7. 1443
3. 6936
1. 9096
9. 8726
5. 1041
2. 6388
1.3642 86026
(10
(13
16
(I8
21
24
(27
(65)1. 3297 59294

(
1)2. 2737 63400
0207 79314
7660 92045
4876 26271
(10
21)4.7223
24)2. 4178
(27)1.2379
9947 88272
7545 04087
4808 40954
1373
10)7. 0892
13)3. 6580
8875
( 16)1.
(18)9. 7397
21)5.0257
0155 94581
7637 81212
4862 73428
7.
8.
4.
3.
( 18)8.
(21)4.
24)2.
(27)1.
7.
3.
2.
19
1.
(21
(24
(27
5.
2.
1.
1422
4247
8757
0231
0560
5126
8776
5021
0466 02993
7775 96092
4943 59190
1)2. 2847 31932
503
53009
63527
55408
81770
00530
90668
35106
60758
63861
1)2. 2427 66149

7.
4.
3.
10) 6.
(13)3.
16)1.
(18) 8.
21)4.
(24)2.
(27)1.
1310
6597
3831
7186
7306
4351
2530
1445
7.
3.
508
58064
96512
02810
29027
29546
38093
64151
63389
56202
513
63169
05697
92256
31427
53822
14108
59837
86497
32173
65)1. 1036 12886
1)2. 2649 50331

8.
3.
509
2
518
68324
91832
76898
84433
72936
10181
78738
45586
05414
(65)1. 3928 81704

1)2. 2759 61335
8.
4.
3.
8. 0517 47881
4.7798 86957
3. 4956 99566
65)
1.
10)6.
13)3.
16)1.
18) 8.
(
(
(21)4.
(24 2.
(27)1.
523
73529
55667
11384
87354
92386
15518
50159
23333
47003
7540 44200
1)2. 2869 19325
7.9843 44383
4.7498 45086
3. 4781 11950
1357
(10) 6. 9799
(13)3. 5876
(I6 1. 8440
(18)9.4785
21)4. 8719
(24)2.5041
(27)1. 2871
7)9'
1)2. 2671 56810

8.
4.
3.
(65)
(
1.
4.
3.
4588 69982
0362 93433
7730 04452
4916 72252
1438
(10)7.5391
13)3.9505
(I6 2. 0700
(l9 1. 0847
(21)5.6839
(24)2. 9783
(27)1. 5606
(65)
(
1.
8.
3.
524
74576
77824
97978
39740
82824
23400
50615
90122
76424
8363 30669
1)2. 2891 04628

4.
-7)
519
69361
98359
34832
22578
58118
11863
78570
60578
91340
1)2. 2781 57150

8.
0568 86203
7821 74532
3.4970 37889
0104 03133
7614 67011
4849 18483
1397
(10)7. 2555
7656
( 13)3.
(16)1. 9543
19 1. 0143
(21)5. 2642
(24)2.7321
(27)1.4179
8.
-7)5-
514
64196
96744
52642
95658
75568
48420
73888
94578
56013
(65)1. 1564 18034
6)3-
59081
72229
96456
58896
28478
54954
92371
95617
87469
1)2. 2561 02835
4.
1318
7122
4165
7390
8516
5054
2932
1672
(64)9. 1459 06897
0311 28718
7707 03654
4903 25675
1430
4818
9129
0464
0703
5977
9276
5311
(
0052 04946
7591 49431
4835 61427
1389
10)7. 1997
(
(13)3.7294
(I6) 1. 9318
(19)1. 0007
(21 5. 1836
(24)2. 6851
(27)1.3909
2166 04000
7.
1)2. 2449 94432
9791 12176
7475 10436
4767 44229
1350
( 10) 6. 9257
(13)3.5529
(I6 1. 8226
(18)9. 3502
21)4. 7966
(24)2.4606
(27)1. 2623
4.
(64)
7. 9581 14416
4.7381 37221
3. 4712 51715
1)2. 2538 85534

4.
(10)6.
13)3.
16 1.
(18)8.
(21)4.
24 2.
( 27)1.
(64)8. 7242 69942

(
504
54016
24064
12826
16064
16096
41125
63127
35016
60848
1280
4524
2520
6390
2606
1633
0983
0575
9528 47628
7357 85203
4698 73139
522
72484
36648
53026
21079
26403
71983
95749
27181
21389
(65)1. 6752 98008
1272
4013
2198
6196
1465
0977
0611
0367
(64)6. 8806 84448
0259 57353
7683 99522
4889 77017
(10
(13
(16
3.
16) 1.
66050
73099
72336
74353
(64)9. 5870 33090
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
13
507
57049
23843
18840
61352
30405
42156
98373
59775
24106
24
10) 6.
9475 73855
7334 29676
4684 92370
10
1)2. 2405 35650
13 3.
(16)1.
(18)8.
( 21)4.
(24)2.
(27)1.
5
6
7
8
(64)6. 5597 79050

(
511
1334
10) 6. 8184
(
(13 3. 4842
16 1. 7804
18 9. 0980
(21)4.6490
(24 2. 3756
(27)1.2139
502
52004
06008
01602
02004
77006
92570
14070
73063
35678
3'
0620 17979
7844 58829
4983 74167
45
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1447
( 10)7. 5969
{ 13) 3. 9883
16 2. 0938
(19)1. 0992
(21)5.7713
(24 3. 0299
(27) 1.5907
(
1488
8904
1819
2164
1747
2259
2997
7488
530
80900
77000
81000
54930
36113
11140
69041
63592
74704
10
24
(65)2. 4133 53110
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 3021 72887
8
9
21
24
27
1)
(10)7.
(13)4.
16 2.
( 19)1.
21)6.
24)3.
(27) 1.
i$
(65)
!S
87847
43230
39859
08406
1)2.2912
8. 0671
4.7867
3. 4997
65)1. 9223 09365
525
75625
03125
14063
79883
99438
97205
10327
37922
17409
8.
4.
3.
1
2
1455
7. 6549
4. 0265
2.1179
1. 1140
5. 8598
3. 0822
1.6212
2.
1.
21)6.
24) 3.
27
(
1.
4.
3.
(65)2. 2040 12944

1)2. 2978 25059
1497
9502
2215
2416
1903
3205
3562
7821
8
9
10
86225
30375
75063
74158
91175
16778
64765
40649
46247
531
81961
21291
00552
56493
46498
14290
68882
22076
53922
10
13
16
19
.
27)
1539
8. 2538
4. 4240
2. 3713
1.2710
6.8126
3. 6515
1. 9572
1619 49669
24
(65)3. 0233 66304

1)2. 3130 06701
1)2. 3151 67381
1180 41379
8093 72829
3.5129 40196
8.1230 96201
4.8116 18626
3.5142 52463
2
3
4
5
4.
10
24
(65)
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3.
7796 38253
3.
8.
4.
3.
16
2.
19
21
6.
24
27
1.
(65)
3.
3066 09101
10 8.
13 4.
1.
3.
8.
4.
3.
2.
8.
4.
3.
1683 09170
8316 90704
5259 75582
1.
(24
3.
(27)
1.
6.
1514
0706
3016
2927
2220
5135
4717
8504
(10) 8.
13)4.
16)2.
19)1.
21
7.
24)
3.
27)2.
(65)
3.
1) 2.
8.
4.
3.
3086
1079
8048
5103
1557
10)8. 3777
13 4. 5072
16 2. 4248
19)1. 3045
21) 7. 0187
24) 3. 7760
27)2. 0315
(
8.
4.
3.
10
13
16
19
21
24
27
8.
4.
2.
l'.
4.
2.
1627
8873
8524
6494
4466
8984
3125
3546
546
98116
71336
14946
73960
50782
00127
36694
46435
50354
79276
12808
71774
09762
538
89444
20872
82914
47208
98998
95661
24655
73864
27739
65)3. 4575 98937

1)2. 3194 82701
1636
10 8. 9526
13)4. 8970
16 2. 6786
19 1. 4652
21 8. 0149
24 4. 3841
27 2. 3981
1733 02026
8339 05553
3 5272 68570
8.
8.
4.
4.
3.
547
99209
67323
02568
73605
99262
48496
09274
55373
32989
1782 88788
8361 17361
5285 59664
4.
3.
8.
lis
4.
!"
1.
6.
(24
(27
3.
2.
21
1.
(-7)5
1522
1313
3421
3187
2381
6119
5307
8854
534
85156
73304
94434
64628
15911
94297
57543
85328
39365
(65)2. 8906 14446

(
1)2.3108 44002
8. 1129 80255
4. 8071 23882
3.5116 25964
1565
(10 8. 4402
13 4. 5492
(16 2. 4520
1. 3216
7. 1237
\i 3. 8397
(27)2. 0696
539
90521
90819
45144
92133
68460
64900
73809
14083
05891
(65)3.6151 83652
1609
7578
7642
5917
4099
6699
1724
2698
95936
89184
11610
49516
51736
12945
26419
39972
07345
8.
4.
3.
544
(10)8.
13)4.
(16 2.
(19) 1.
21)7.
(24)4.
(27)2.
(65)4.5120 46770
(
1583 05107
8272 51847
5233 83903
1645
10 9. 0182
13 4. 9420
16 2. 7082
19 1. 4841
21 8 1328
24 4 4568
27)2. 4423
548
00304
66592
49242
00584
16320
02543
81938
19302
36978
(65)5. 3793 94612
1)2 3409
8. 1832
4 8383
3 5298
39982
69477
26138
48871
1)2.3323 80758
8. 1633 10204
4.8294 72806
3.5246 80696
1654
(10)9. 0842
13)4. 9872
(16)2. 7380
(19)1. 5031
(21)8. 2523
(24) 4. 5305
(27)2.4872
(-7)41
3
549
01401
69149
56280
56698
03927
64156
71216
51798
72937
(65)5.6199 99369
(
1)2. 3430 74903
1882 44110
4.8405 31895
3.5311 36198
8.
-6)3'
0875 79399
7958 31523
5050 25117
543
94849
03007
93280
21151
97285
70426
56412
16032
26405
1)2. 3302 36040
3.
8.
37353
23044
37217
77550
(65)4.3171 37789
1532 93862
8250 27819
5220 85199
1)2. 3000 00000
1)2.3216
8.1382
4.8183
3.5181
1)2. 3280 89345

8.
529
79841
35889
98528
51121
62443
83632
10416
50910
55831
1331 87014
8161 00810
3.5168 71134
(65)4. 1303 12169
4.
1480
7. 8310
4.1426
2. 1914
1.1592
6. 1326
3. 2441
1.7161
(65)2. 3064 07963

(
8.
10
13
16
19
21
24
27
4.
9512 48669
533
84089
19437
55992
59644
84590
54187
48814
21518
27569
(65) 2. 7634 58943
1601
(10) 8. 6935
(13)4. 7206
16)2. 5632
19) 1. 3918
(21)7. 5578
(24)4. 1039
(27) 2.2284
1)2. 3388 03113
4.
19
(21)
1281 44739
8138 61283
5155 62774
(65)5. 1486 79188
1.
2.
1)2. 3173 26045
1)2. 3366 64289
2.
7.
(16
537
88369
54153
68016
13725
80870
15727
33455
72966
81282
1548
3156
4655
3979
2877
9150
7133
9940
1)2. 3345 23506
4.
(10) 8.
(13) 4.
1028 39019
8026 16494
5089 91583
(65)4. 9274 63602
8.
1)2. 3065 12519
73024
65)2. 6416 73716
65) 4. 7153
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
83024
68768
58458
57499
95390
94747
24056
37598
02002
545
97025
78625
85063
99859
68923
55563
47819
79061
78588
10
532
2
1505
(10)8. 0102
(13)4. 2614
(16 2. 2670
19) 1. 2060
(21 6. 4164
24)3. 4135
27 1. 8160
1618
8223
8081
6204
4281
7834
2419
3118
3.
0824 80041
7935 63454
5036 98962
541
1482 76449
8228 00711
5207 84576
8.
8.
4.
40421
16776
23276
68892
78371
06986
61779
95223
1)2. 3259 40670
4.
0773 74241
7912 92160
5023 70797
2 92681
1583
5662
6343
5071
3563
3380
9698
1476
1432 52850
8205 70514
5194 82029
(10
13
(16
(19
(21
(24
(27
540
91600
64000
56000
50240
91130
25210
96134
05912
25193
3.
1)2. 3237 90008
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(65)
8.
1574
(10)8. 5030
(13 4. 5916
16)2.4794
(19 1. 3389
(21)7. 2301
(24 3. 9043
27 2. 1083
3.
536
87296
90656
99162
89951
12214
23346
85137
99233
57189
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
8.
4.
0977 58868
8003 58033
5076 71420
535
2
1531
10 8. 1924
3829
13)4.
16)2. 3448
19 1. 2545
21 6.7116
24 3. 5907
27 1.9210
528
78784
97952
51866
43385
23707
30117
79020
72923
88903
1)2. 2956 48057
1)2. 3043 43724

8.
1471
10 7. 7720
13 4. 1036
16 2. 1667
19 1. 1440
21 6. 0404
24 3. 1893
27)1. 6839
(65)2. 1059 82534
65)2. 5250 41417
0926 72335
7980 96379
5063 49267
527
77729
63183
39744
30045
18134
48957
61001
18647
65627
68988
61977
17632
40614
19)
1463
10 7. 7133
13 4. 0649
16 2 1422
19 1. 1289
21 5. 9495
24 3. 1354
27 1. 6523
0121 38448
2.2934
8.0722
4. 7890
3.5010
(10)7.
13)4.
16)2.
526
76676
31576
60898
09432
43961
38524
42634
77226
77821
(-7)31
3
46
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
refe
k
1
2
3
1663
10)9.1506
131 5. 0328
16)2. 7680
19) 1. 5224
21) 8. 3733
24 4. 6053
27 2. 5329
8
9
10
550
02500
75000
25000
43750
64063
35234
93789
66584
51621
(65)5. 8708 98173
24
1/2
1/3
1)2. 3452 07880
1
2
3
4
5
555
08025
53875
40063
06735
22738
00119
00663
65868
72057
10
1709
10)9. 4879
13 5. 2658
16 2. 9225
19 1. 6220
21 9. 0021
24 4. 9961
(27)2. 7728
24
(65)7. 2951 05803
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 3558 43798
6
7
8
9
552
3 04704
1681 96608
(10)9.2844 52762
(13)5. 1250 17924
(16)2.8290 09894
19) 1. 5616 13462
21 8. 6201 06308
(24)4. 7582 98682
(27)2. 6265 80873
1691
(10)9.3519
(13)5. 1716
(l6)2. 8598
( 19) 1.5815
(21)8. 7458
24)4. 8364
27)2. 6745
1325 11516
(65)6. 4052 76258
(65)6. 6896 46227
551
(10
13
(16
(19
(21
(24
(27
(65)
(
8. 1932 12706
4.8427 34641
3. 5324 21650
1/4
1/5
84151
56720
63553
98718
17693
66491
77536
83922
3 03601
1672
9.2173
5. 0787
2. 7983
1.5419
8. 4959
4.6812
2. 5793
6.
1)2.3473 38919
8. 1981 75283
4. 8449 34384
3.5337 05234
556
79616
06650
17697
60240
68693
81934
71156
40762
1728
(10)9. 6254
(13)5.3613
(16)2. 9862
(19)1. 6633
(21 9. 2649
(24)5. 1605
(27)2.8744
(65)7.6171 93672
(
1)2. 3579 65225
2179 65765
8537 03532
3.5388 21007
8.2228 98519
4. 8558 88409
3. 5400 95340
560
13600
16000
96000
17760
97946
94850
31157
69448
54891
14721
58481
30784
(10
66170
(13
89721
(I6
99534
(19
(21 9.8107 65384
(24 5. 5038 39380
(27 3. 0876 53892
24
(65)9.0471 67858
(65)9. 4429 71309
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 3664 31913
8.
1756
10 9. 8344
13 5. 5073
16 3. 0840
19 1.7270
21 9. 6717
24 5.4161
27 )3. 0330
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2425 70600
8645 98558
3.5451 74407
3
4
1803
(11 ) 1.0190
13 5. 7576
16 3. 2530
19 il. 8379
22 1. 0384
24 5. 8672
27 )3. 3150
6
7
8
9
10
565
19225
62125
46006
09935
49613
73032
OH OJ
1
69410
07217
66)1.1198 57461
24
1)2.3685
8. 2474
4.8667
3.5464
43856
73974
68801
39637
20356
21496
79667
42917
48491
65646
49956
94749
49428
(66)1.1684 07534
72865
29409
20869
82586
24900
93000
00100
20570
44725
97493
91571
61955
33315
571
3 26041
1861 69411
11) 1. 0630 27337
13)6.0698 86093
16) 3. 4659 04959
19)1. 9790 31732
22 1. 1300 27119
24 6. 4524 54848
27) 3. 6843 51718
3835 55344
(66) 1.4430 00887
'19
(22 )
(24 )
(27 )
1851
1. 0556
6. 0169
3. 4296
1. 9548
1.1142
6. 3514
3. 6203
(66)
1.
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(11 )
13
16 )
1)2. 3874 67277
2913 44342
8861 71586
3.5577 46263
1)2. 3790 75451
1)2. 3895 60629
8.
8.
4.
4.
3.
2 (-6)23
2961 90248
8883 13236
5589 93720
8.
4.
3.
(65)8. 3027 27311

1)2. 3622 02362
1746
(10)9. 7644
(13)5.4583
(16)3. 0512
(19) 1. 7056
21)9.5344
(24)5. 3297
(27)2.9793
(65)9.8553 39138
1)2. 3706 53918
1)2. 3643 18084
2376 61384
8624 25407
3.5439 07368
2327 46311
8602 49337
3.5426 38514
563
16969
53547
93470
24234
66844
11133
22)1.0094 08968
(24)5.6829 72489
(27)3.1995 13511
564
3 18096
1794 06144
(11) 1. 0118 50652
(13)5.7068 37678
16 3. 2186 56450
(19)1.8153 22238
(22)1. 0238 41742
24)5. 7744 67426
(27) 3. 2567 99629
(66)1. 0284 93323
1)2. 3727 62104
1784
(11)1. 0046
(13)5. 6564
(16) 3. 1845
(19)1.7929
2523 71525
4.8689 36145
3.5477 03064
567
21489
84263
51771
38543
55254
02229
29264
59926
39578
1832
11 1. 0408
13 5.9120
16 3.3580
19 )1. 9073
22 1. 0833
24 6.1536
27 3. 4952
568
22624
50432
62454
98737
72083
84943
94648
81599
91148
(66)1. 2189 71112
(66)1.2716 27927
1)2. 3811 76180
1)2. 3832 75058
2767 72529
8797 29685
5539 93358
8.2816 35499
4.8818 79820
3. 5552 46087
8.
4.
3.
1871
(11) 1. 0704
(13)6.1232
(16)3.5024
(19)2.0034
22)1.1459
(24) 6. 5548
(27)3.7493
572
27184
49248
93699
23956
84103
20907
56759
72660
87161
(66)1. 5048 89774
3916
3010
4.8904
3.5602
1) 2.
8.
52149
30501
52074
39430
66) 1. 0732
44065
3748
2621
8732
5502
68417
49226
62170
24533
1) 2.
8.
8.2572 63270
4. 8711 00598
3,5489 64695
8.
1822
(11) 1. 0335
(13)5. 8602
(I6 3. 3227
(19) 1. 8840
22)1. 0682
(24 6. 0568
(27)3. 4342
4.
3.
1842
(11)1. 0482
5. 9643
( 13
(16) 3. 3937
(19)1.9310
1. 0987
(24)6.2518
(27)3.5573
(22
569
23761
20009
11851
25433
01172
15967
48085
76604
17788
(66)1. 3264 60719

1)2. 3853 72088
8.
4.
3.
2864 92764
8840 27117
5564 97054
573
28329
32517
99322
36117
84395
67258
82539
32949
53980
574
3 29476
1891 19224
11)1. 0855 44346
(
13)6.2310 24545
(I6 3. 5766 08089
(19)2.0529 73043
(22 1. 1784 06527
(24 6. 7640 53463
(27)3.8825 66688
(66)1, 5693 17896
(66) 1.6363 84728
(11)1,
13)6.
16) 3.
(19)2.
(22
1.
(24)6,
(27)3,
1881
0779
1769
5393
0280
1620
6587
8154
41841
3058 65115
8925 88109
5614 83400
1)2. 3937
1)2. 3958 29710

8.
4.
3.
(-'7)8-
559
12481
76879
37536
20583
01206
21474
24040
43038
26358
(65)8. 6672 91224

8.
562
2130 27082
8515 15700
3.5375 44836
4.
04328
43234
67697
78646
37599
45306
68462
35876
9860 92851
8.
4.
4.
1 _
r,3
558
11364
41112
54050
72760
97400
77349
25608
44689
55937
6.
1)2. 3537 20459
8.
3 15844
(65)
2080 82453
8493 24905
5362 66821
1737
(10)9. 6947
(13)5.4096
(16)3. 0185
19)1. 6843
21)9. 3988
24 5.2445
27)2. 9264
554
3 06916
1700 31464
(10)9.4197 43106
(13)5. 2185 37681
16)2. 8910 69875
(19) 1. 6016 52711
21 8. 8731 56018
24 4. 9157 28434
(27)2.7233 13552
4.
1775
(10)9.9757
(13)5. 6063
(16) 3. 1507
(19)1.7707
(21)9.9515
(24)5.5927
(27)3.1431
8.2719 03838
4.8775 76704
3.5527 38859
570
1)2. 3515 95203
2278 25361
8580 70341
3.5413 67840
553
05809
12377
14448
08690
99605
24482
30384
44203
53644
8.
566
1813
(11) 1. 0262
(13)5. 808?
16)3.2877
(l9 1.8608
(22)1.0532
24)5. 9613
(27)3.3741
1)2.3769
8.2670
4. 8754
3.5514
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 3600 84744
561
557
10249
08693
44200
72419
84438
60432
17605
59106
31422
(65)7.9528 84664
(
1765
9.9049
5. 5566
3. 1172
1. 7487
8.
4.
1)2.3494 68025
8. 2031 31859
4.8471 31136
3.5349 86956
3 09136
1718
(10)9. 5565
(13)5.3134
(16)2.9542
(19)1. 6425
(21)9.1326
24)5.0777
27)2. 8232
4.
1
2
3
7)4
3
(-7)2-
3106 94107
8947 21351
5627 25633
47
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
k
1
2
3
(111
(13'
(16'
6
7
8
9
'19
'22
'24
575
3 30625
1901 09375
1. 0931 28906
6.2854 91211
3. 6141 57446
2. 0781 40532
1. 1949 30806
6.8708 52133
3.9507 39976
10
!27)
24
(66)1.7061 93459
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2.3979
8.3155
4. 8968
3.5639
1
2
4
5
6
7
(11)
(13
'16
(19
'22
(24
1951
1.1316
6. 5635
3. 8068
2. 2079
1. 2806
7. 4276
4. 3080
15762
17494
51807
66137
580
36400
12000
49600
67680
69254
84168
30817
58740
42069
10
(27)
24
66)2. 1002 54121
1/2
1)2. 4083 18916
1/4
1/5
1
2
3
4
11)
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1.
2002
1711
8514
0080
3447
3716
0242
6941
66)2. 5807 19397
1)2.4186
8. 3634
4. 9180
3. 5762
77324
46607
05007
77194
590
48100
79000
36100
42990
53364
51485
04376
95819
67533
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
2053
(11)1.2117
13)7.1492
(16 4.2180
(19)2.4886
(22)1. 4683
(24) 8. 6629
(27)5.1111
24
(66)3.1655 43453
(
4.
3.
3
4
5
6
7
586
43396
30056
08128
59631
53544
21177
31810
16404
30613
2022
11)1.1872
13)6.9693
16)4. 0909
19)2.4014
22)1.4096
24) 8. 2745
(27)4. 8571
(
(
(
16
19
22
(24
(27
3919 42387
9305 67063
3.5835 83235
8.
4.
66) 3. 8762
08928
9.
596
55216
08736
84067
33037
58890
07098
99031
10223
90493
(66)4. 0356 19703

(
1)2. 4413 11123
4155 41899
9409 62581
5896 26411
4108 32585
4.9388 88725
3. 5884 21030
-6)
(11
(13
(27)5.
2'
27)
1931
1.1161
6.4511
3. 7287
2.1552
1. 2457
7. 2002
4. 1617
66) 3. 4333 72793
1)2.4331
8. 3966
4. 9326
3. 5847
2127
05012
72908
51429
95134
578
34084
00552
21191
80481
82318
36180
26512
99239
72960
(66)1.9331 61432
1)2.4041
8. 3299
4.9032
3.5676
(11)1.
(13)6.
(16)3.
(19)2.
(22) 1.
(24)7.
(27)4.
1981
1552
7350
9265
2891
3345
7806
5361
63056
54185
26546
77321
583
39889
55287
45323
80234
51777
79686
91757
69942
30576
66)2. 3770 88299
1)2. 4145 39294
(11
13
22
(24
(27
8.
4.
3.
3347 55313
9053 45944
5689 10958
(11)
(13
16
19)
'22
24
(27)
1991
1.1631
6. 7930
3. 9671
2.3168
1. 3530
7.9016
4.6145
584
41056
76704
91951
40996
35942
07390
15516
10612
40597
(66)2. 4768 99188

(
1)2.4166
8. 3586
4.9159
3. 5750
09195
78393
01946
53698
2043
2035
0888
1753
4592
22) 1. 4485
24)8. 5317
27 5. 0251
66) 3. 0392
54545
3777 18728
4.9242 98052
3. 5799 37670
1)2.4269
8. 3824
4.9263
3.5811
32220
65312
90382
54508
593
51649
27857
70192
61239
86715
93322
05840
97630
85394
2095
1. 2449
11 7. 3948
16 4. 3925
19 2. 6091
22 1. 5498
24 9. 2061
27)5. 4684
2032
1953
0288
1329
4301
4289
24)8.4022
27)4. 9405
1.
13)7.
16)4.
19 2.
22)1.
(66)2.9178 02055
(
1)2. 4062 41883
589
46921
36469
41802
61216
39256
74822
12870
40805
95334
11)
579
35241
04539
65281
79976
57206
73522
73169
93651
39124
(66)2. 0150 48620

(
3539 04732
4.9137 96184
3. 5738 28526
588
45744
97472
89135
88116
86212
95893
55185
56487
26815
1941
1.1238
6. 5071
3.7676
2. 1814
1. 2630
7. 3131
4.2343
(16
(19
8.
1)2. 4248 71131

8.
592
1)2. 4310 49156
8.
66)2. 8010 08521
50464
74688
50153
40906
74616
08173
98438
02754
94431
11)1.
13)7.
16)4.
(19)2.
(22 1.
24
587
44569
62003
77958
21611
91786
12178
28949
21928
44372
2074
1. 2282
7.2712
4. 3045
2.5483
1. 5085
8.9309
5.2870
66)3. 2968 52680
(24
67616
25609
87710
01670
591
49281
25071
72170
35522
30994
28417
32095
42679
61223
1)2.4124
8. 3491
4. 9116
3. 5726
3682 09391
4.9201 05372
3.5774 99018
2064
11)1. 2199
13 7.2100
16 4.2611
19 2.5183
22 1.4883
24 8.7960
27 5.1984
3872 06527
9284 80050
5823 69695
1)2. 4392 62184
94159
41009
76518
73127
8.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(27)
08288
66760
03051
19175
2117
2617
5202
4820
6713
5920
4889
6553
24
582
38724
37368
39482
15784
14186
34856
87886
77499
21704
1)2.4228
8. 3729
4. 9222
3.5787
44875
37006
55187
26336
90170
53651
79225
14639
22)1.
(24)9.
(27)5.
(24'
1)2. 4207 43687
3 54025
10
16)
(66)2. 6887 02707
2106
2533
4573
4371
6400
5708
3465
5612
(11 1.
(13 7.
(16 4.
(19)2.
1971
1.1473
6. 6775
3.8863
2.2618
1.3163
7. 6613
4. 4589
(66)2. 2811 38380
19
22
3251 47517
4.9011 04396
3.5664 41976
(66)2. 1889 06331
16)
8.
(19
(22
1)2. 4020 82430
(13 6. 6203 45609

(16 3. 8464 20799
(19 2.2347 70484
(22 1.2984 01651
(24 7.5437 13594
(27) 4. 3828 97598
595
1
2
(11) 1.1394 74287
1)2. 4289 91560

8.
00000
35292
79486
04916
581
3 37561
1961 22941
2012
1792
9101
0493
19)2. 3729
22)1. 3905
24)8.1485
27 4. 7750
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(66)1.8544 68735
1)2.4000
8.3203
4. 8989
3.5652
585
42225
01625
79506
00112
69065
20403
61436
19400
68349
(66)1.7788 51122
(11
(13
(16
19
22
(24
(27
8. 3395 50915
4.9074 62599
3. 5701 42892
13 6.
16)4.
19)2.
22)1.
24)8.
27)4.
7
8
9
577
3 32929
1921 00033
(11)1.1084 17190
(13 6. 3955 67189
(16 3, 6902 42268
(19)2 1292 69789
(22 1 2285 88668
56614
(24)7,
(27)4. 0903 27966
1)2.4103
8. 3443
4.9095
3.5713
5
6
576
31776
02976
53142
38097
34744
72012
57479
47080
88718
1911
1. 1007
6.3403
3. 6520
2.1035
1.2116
6.9791
4.0199
2085
(11 1. 2365
7.
3328
(13
(16 4. 3483
(19 2. 5785
(22 1. 5291
24 9. 0675
(27)5. 3770
[11)1.
13)7.
16)4.
19)2.
594
52836
84584
32429
98628
69785
86452
56753
49111
52572
(66)3. 5753 01250
(66)3. 7228 42640
59132
98104
33156
05396
1)2. 4372 11521
1)2.4351
8.4013
4.9347
3. 5860
8.4061 17992
9368 12252
3. 5872 14026
4.
599
58801
21799
81576
15640
37969
63643
51322
34420
93118
48
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
1
2
600
60000
UUUUu
00000
00000
00000
60000
16000
69600
17600
10
2160
(11 1. 2960
(13 7.7760
16 4. 6656
(19 2. 7993
(22 1. 6796
(25 )1. 0077
(27 6. 0466
24
(66) 4.7383 81338
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
2
3
1)2.4494
8. 4343
4.9492
3.5944
89743
26653
32004
31819
605
66025
45125
43006
45188
94339
95575
11323
21350
24169
10
2214
[11)1.3397
13 8. 1054
[16)4.9037
19) 2. 9667
22)(1.7949
25)11. 0859
27 6. 5698
24
(66)5.7826 77757
4
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2.4596
8.4576
4.9595
3. 6004
74775
90558
10838
02669
72100
81000
84100
63010
37436
42836
73130
14609
29117
5
6
7
8
9
(11)1.
(13 8.
(16)5.
(
19)3.
2269
3845
4459
1520
1427
9170
1694
1334
10
(22)1.
(25)1.
(27)7.
24
(66)7.0455 68477
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 4698 17807

8.
4.
3.
66)8. 5704 33286
1)2.4799 19354
8.5040 34993
4.9798 78868
3. 6122 26906
10
2383
(11)11. 4776
13 ) 9. 1613
(16 5. 6800
'19)3. 5216
22 2. 1834
25)1. 3537
(27)8. 3929
24
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
30134
09789
92896
29165
68829
87734
51218
24918
1)2. 4556 05832
1)2. 4576 41145
8.4483 60500
4.9554 06978
3.5980 19083
8. 4530 28104
4.9574 60182
3. 5992 11665
1.
1.
6.
1)2.4515
8.4390
4. 9512
3. 5956
2225
(11)1.3486
13)8. 1726
16)4.9526
19)3. 0012
22) 1. 8187
25)1. 1021
(27)6. 6792
620
84400
28000
33600
28320
23558
14606
01056
08655
93659
67)1. 0408 79722

1) 2.
8.
4.
3.
4899
5270
9899
6180
79920
18983
69859
81437
606
67236
45016
22797
54150
28415
92819
83448
82770
27585
66) 6. 0164 86963
1)2. 4617 06725

8.
4.
3.
(11)1.
(13)8.
(16)5.
(19 3.
(22)1.
(25)1.
(27)7.
2236
(11)1.3575
2403
8.
(13
16)5. 0018
19)3. 0361
(22 1. 8429
(25 1.1186
(27)6. 7902
2280
3936
5154
2029
1789
9423
1867
2512
611
73321
99131
85690
19568
21356
84949
59804
81840
37043
607
68449
48543
46656
08202
67079
33317
32923
60284
67926
(66)6.2593 40623
(
1)2. 4637 36999
4623 47878
9615 58954
6015 92098
8.
4.
3.
11)
13
16
19
22
25
27)
2192
1. 3221
7.9723
4. 8073
2. 8988
1. 7479
1. 0540
6. 3558
2247
11) 1. 3665
13 8. 3084
16)5. 0515
19 3. 0713
22 1. 8673
25) 1. 1353
27)6. 9029
74544
20928
32079
32326
23383
84711
37843
77960
93114
oUh
3
11 1.
13 8.
16 4.
19 2.
1.
11
27
(11)1.
13 8.
(16)5.
19)3.
(22)1.
(25)1.
(27 7.
(
2314
1.4212
8. 7265
5. 3580
3. 2898
2. 0199
1. 2402
7.6152
8.
5.
3.
1.
1.
7.
2303
4120
6557
3059
2525
9938
2222
4921
48864
07139
79117
62187
38761
13811
73542
36194
609
70881
66529
27162
60414
68892
55455
74972
73658
46578
(66)6.7735 29447
613
75769
46397
23414
03525
46261
45058
10121
05604
20352
1.
(27
2258
3755
3769
1015
1068
8920
1522
0173
1)2.4677
8. 4762
4.9676
3. 6051
6.
8.
13
16
19
22
(25
1.
2203
3309
0386
8553
9326
7713
0698
4620
4716 47168
4.9656 47592
3. 6039 66255
1)2. 4657 65601
612
3
608
69664
55712
14729
09552
13008
19909
62504
56403
66929
(66)6.5115 72833
4670 00076
9636 04536
6027 79959
2292
(11) 1.4028
13)8. 5853
(16 5. 2542
(19) 3. 2155
22)1. 9679
(25)1. 2043
(27)7. 3707
603
63609
56227
15049
53744
29308
19573
88202
36886
42422
11
13
16
19
22
25
27
92536
89168
88130
50991
614
76996
75544
59840
35419
92747
68947
79533
67433
42041
(66)7. 3280 60494
66)7. 6213 89047
66)7. 9259 51097
1)2. 4718 41419
1)2. 4738 63375
1)2. 4758 83681
1)2. 4779 02339
8.4948 06516
4. 9758 25239
3. 6098 74428
8. 4994 23260
4.9778 53291
3. 6110 51433
8.
4.
3.
616
79456
44896
68559
90326
67641
19267
21468
04424
63254
(66) 8.9112 18488

(
1)2.4819
8.5086
4.9819
3.6134
67)
1.
1) 2.
8.
4.
3.
34729
41730
01975
00850
2348
(11)1.4492
(13)8.9418
(16)5.5171
(19)3.4040
(22)2. 1002
(25)1. 2958
(27)7. 9956
617
80689
85113
41147
17878
01631
51706
99903
85040
10697
66)9. 2649 68280
1)2.4839
8. 5132
4.9839
3. 6145
48470
43484
22621
73271
[11) 1.
13)9.
16)5.
19 3.
22)2.
25)1.
27)8.
(67)1. 1245 25305
1)2. 4939 92783
87159
00940
80728
47808
8.
4.
3.
(11)1.
(13)9.
(16) 5.
19) 3.
(22)2.
(25 1.
(27)8.
-7)7
4
2418
5064
3851
8469
6426
2693
4138
8080
623
88129
04367
41206
28716
35190
40623
65108
14463
64101
67) 1. 1687 27115
5361 77980
9939 89170
6204 12677
1) 2.
8.
4.
3.
11)1.
13)9.
16 5.
19)3.
22)2.
25 1.
27)8.
(67)
(
4959
5407
9959
6215
96795
50116
95191
76049
1.
(-7)3'
n-
2371
4681
0876
6252
4820
1553
3341
2586
619
83161
76659
23519
84584
76757
46313
86668
84347
OHIO
0013 26192
1)2. 4879 71061

8.
4.
3.
5224 32097
9879 56556
6169 13560
2429
5161
(11
4606
13
9034
(16
6837
(19
(22)2. 2986
(25)1. 4343
(27) 8. 9504
624
89376
70624
36694
92969
72413
66786
70474
70376
71145
(67)1. 2145 91262

(
1)2. 4979 99199

8.
4.
3.
-6)2
66)8. 2421 57465
8. 5178 40269
4.9859 40813
3. 6157 44173
0819 28109
4919
5316
9919
6192
618
81924
29032
59418
15202
70395
59704
87297
10750
48432
1)2. 4859 60579
622
3 86884
2406 41848
.4967 92295
.3100 48072
.7908 49901
.6019 08638
.2403 87173
3935 20822
(27)8. 6676 99511
.
2360
4586
0145
5709
4428
1276
3149
1261
(66)9. 6321 53659
621
85641
83061
89809
48713
13651
67677
33527
86521
51293
2394
4871
2354
7352
5615
2117
3734
(27)8. 5293
(
8. 4901 84749
4.9737 94704
3.6086 95885
4855 57944
9717 61679
6075 15802
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(66)5. 5575 90288
2.
2337
11)1.4398
13)8. 8695
16 5. 4636
19)3. 3656
22)2. 0732
25) 1. 2771
(27)7. 8669
(66)5. 3409 12849
7.
615
24
8
9
44384
1.
4.
08375
41506
30263
65612
59351
49001
66136
81734
10
(66)4. 9315 94142
(11
(13
(l6
19
(22
(25
(27
3 78225
2326
(11)1. 4305
(13)8. 7978
(16)5.4106
(19) 3. 3275
22)2. 0464
25)1. 2585
27)7.7401
602
62404
67208
66592
66885
93065
35225
31805
08947
21860
601
4809 26088
9697 26156
6063 34171
2
3
4
61201
OiOU i
61624
16360
50833
82950
41953
87314
53756
2170
3046
8410
7124
8321
7021
0229
1481
610
2
3
4
nk
-1)2
3
5453 17363
9979 98799
6227 37928
POWERS AND ROOTS
49
nk
Table 3.1
fc
625
1
2
3
11)1.
13)9.
16)5.
19 3.
22)2.
25)1.
27)9.
6
7
8
9
10
3 90625
40625
78906
43164
64478
90298
06437
91523
47018
2453
5356
( 11) 1.
13 9. 6132
(16) 6.0179
(19) 3. 7672
(22)2. 3582
(25)1- 4762
(27)9. 2415
2441
5258
5367
9604
7252
3283
4551
0949
24
(67)1. 2621 77448
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 5000 00000

8.
5.
3.
2
3
1)2.5019
8. 5544
5. 0019
3. 6250
630
96900
47000
96100
65430
50221
80639
57803
81416
02919
2512
1. 5853
1. 0003
6.3121
3. 9829
2. 5132
1. 5858
1. 0006
1.
9.
6
7
8
10
24
1/2
(16
6.
19 3.
22 2.
25 1.
(27 9.
2500
5752
9243
2523
9389
4815
5633
8493
(67)1. 5281 75339

(
1/3
1/4
1/5
5.
3.
67) 1.
11)1.
5
6
7
8
9
14) 1.
16) 6.
19 4.
22)2.
25)1.
28)1.
10
(67)1. 8474 36020
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 5199 20634

8.
5.
3.
11 1.
14 1.
16 6.
19 4.
22 2.
25 1.
28
4
5
632
633
4 00689
8
9
10
24
(67)2. 2300 74520
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 5298 22128

8.
5.
3.
16) 6.
19)4.
22)2.
25)1.
28) 1.
5874 66692
2633
6882
0821
9366
4463
8501
8269
1710
1)2.5317
8. 6222
5. 0316
3. 6422
11)1.
14)1.
16)7.
19)4.
22 2.
25)1.
28) 1.
5
6
7
8
9
10
(
2683
7307
1163
2004
6442
9955
9321
2462
36125
68006
45364
27598
75801
57891
34840
26972
3.
04043
47604
56273
65574
(
i
(
(
(67)1.6489 59081
(
1)2.5139
8. 5816
5. 0139
3.6319
(11
14
16
(19
(22
ii
(
67)
2584
1. 6464
1. 0488
6. 6809
4.2557
2. 7109
1. 7268
1. 1000
74721
31962
56687
24366
76219
27156
31507
63096
97780
24830
97308
65548
86136
26439
26079
68472
13833
14336
62661
83679
637
05769
74853
84814
10826
24963
49202
12241
51098
04149
1.9922 61654
8.
5.
3.
16 6.
19 4.
22 2.
25)1.
28)1.
(67)
1.
0721
5776
6316
0328
6.
3.
2.
1.
9.
(67)1.4710 09545
1)2.5079
8. 5680
5. 0079
3. 6285
634
4 01956
36137
16747
92101
28999
70657
84026
73988
49635
1.
11
16
1.
19
22
25
28
4.
6.
2.
1.
1.
2548
6156
0243
4943
1174
6104
6550
0492
(67)1. 7788 61719

1)2. 5179 35662
8.
5.
3.
5907 23728
0179 03608
6342 75544
638
4 07044
94072
48179
69138
01103
36504
45889
03077
95163
2609
6672
0653
8077
3501
7797
7762
1350
(67)2. 0686 94164

1)2. 5258 66188
8.
5.
3.
(11) 1.
(14)1.
16)6.
(19)4.
(22 2.
(25)1.
(28) 1.
1)2. 5278 44932
8.6132 48015
5. 0277 67827
3. 6399 89842
6087 52582
0257 99626
6388 49851
4 13449
47707
00756
44686
00332
02713
50945
78757
19041
2670
11) 1. 7200
14 1. 1077
16)7. 1337
19 4. 5941
22)2.9586
25 1. 9053
28)1. 2270
2658
7094
0991
0675
5444
9220
8788
2081
639
08321
17119
60390
79389
74299
67777
57209
64857
33244
(67)2. 1479 32334

(
643
11 1.
14 1.
16 7.
19 4.
22 2.
25 1.
28 1.
40104
86259
45088
47861
16544
42089
20284
82860
49125
04672
23768
28361
2596
11)1. 6568
14)1. 0570
16) 6. 7441
19)4. 3027
(
(22)2. 7451
(25)1. 7514
(28)1.1173
87241
80703
80871
25079
7127 30535
1)2.5159
8.5862
5. 0159
3. 6331
9.
644
14736
89984
59497
18316
05955
06635
04673
41409
39868
(67)2.4949 58638
(67)2. 5897 67740
1)2. 5357 44467
1)2. 5377 15508
6311 82992
0356 17605
3.6445 35581
8.6267 06237
5. 0336 58602
3.6434 01272
8.
8.
5.
5.
(11
(14
(16
(19
1.
1.
7.
4.
22
3.
(25
(28
1.
1.
40023
34949
60712
31806
24378
77773
28519
13352
1)2. 5416 53005
1)2. 5436 19468
8.
8.
5.
5.
3.
3.
6356 55108
0375 74325
6456 68481
648
647
4 19904
4 18609
2708
7523
1337
3354
7460
0706
9867
2854
1)2. 5396 85020
(11)1.
(14)1.
(16)7.
(19)4.
(22)3.
{25)2,
(28)1.
2720
7631
1425
4037
7976
1088
0145
3054
6490 43742
0434 30845
6490 58755
1)2,
8.
5.
3,
5455
6534
0453
6501
97792
93692
49513
20841
11105
51996
36093
19389
(67)3, 0046 93247
84412
97422
78492
86051
2733
11) 1. 7741
14) 1. 1513
16 7. 4725
19)4. 8496
22 3. 1474
25)2. 0426
28) 1. 3257
-7) 3'
649
21201
59449
02824
92733
38836
77704
40830
89099
05225
(67)3. 1179 75679

(
1)2. 5475 47841

8.
5.
3.
(- 6)2"
2536
6055
0162
4331
1.
629
95641
58189
18009
50275
39823
22049
20469
88675
76765
1)2. 5337 71892
67)2. 8953 61105
3.
1.
(11
(13
(16
(19
22
(25
(27
2488
5653
8458
1930
8954
4502
5411
6940
(67)2.4034 80891
6445 85472
0414 80939
3.6479 30063
1.
5635 37711
0059 89230
6273 70600
642
67)2. 7898 47292
6401 22598
0395 28767
6467 99973
3.
09288
91629
24226
07530
60434
92999
43305
61202
5.
5.
4 12164
67) 2. 6880 24057
8.
8.
6042 52449
0238 29110
6377 08430
2646
(11)1.6987
(14)1. 0906
(16 7. 0018
19 4.4951
22)2. 8858
(25)1. 8527
(28)l. 1894
4 17316
2695
11)1. 7415
14 1.1250
16)7.2676
19)4.6949
22)3.0329
25 1. 9592
28) 1. 2656
61018
80854
41581
79727
1)2. 5238 85893
646
645
4 16025
636
04496
59456
70140
04209
42770
02402
52728
05535
57120
(67)2.3152 22362
6177 38760
0297 33719
6411 28406
5.
641
11)1.
14)1.
1)2. 5059 92817
99424
35968
95318
89841
91794
51614
86220
20891
48403
1) 2.
8.
4 10881
44000
21600
41824
47674
46511
49767
39851
21505
4158 96309
67)1. 9185 39634
4 09600
2621
6777
0737
8719
3980
8147
8014
1529
1.
2524
11)1. 5953
14)1. 0082
16) 6. 3723
19) 4. 0273
22)2.5452
25 1. 6086
28)1.0166
640
1
2
3
(67)
39591
21819
38068
33209
56055
45270
57766
76250
1)2.5219
8.5997
5.0218
3. 6365
5952 38034
0198 81108
6354 21280
16
19
22
25
27
628
94384
73152
87395
32838
99022
76986
29947
76407
55835
3 98161
2572
11)1. 6361
14 1. 0406
16 6. 6182
19 4. 2092
22 2. 6770
25 1. 7026
28 1. 0828
(
2476
1. 5553
9. 7678
6.1341
3. 8522
2. 4192
1. 5192
9. 5410
96805
89894
95209
14650
47875
04006
49044
51429
92658
63838
63037
51028
24
99201
37239
98801
57224
1)2.5119 71337
8. 5771 52262
5. 0119 57040
3. 6308 29638
4 03225
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
28
5726 18882
0099 70139
6296 78090
2560
6259
0324
5560
1630
6435
6786
0659
67)1. 3627 65028
631
11
14
16
19
22
25
93129
91883
04106
10747
24838
42174
82943
41505
12238
5039
5589
0039
6262
635
1
2
3
24
1)2. 5099 80080

8.
627
3
2464
11 1. 5455
13 9. 6903
16 6. 0758
19 3. 8095
22 2. 3885
25 1. 4976
27)9; 3902
(67)1.3115 47419
5498 79733
0000 00000
6238 98318
626
91876
14376
67994
81641
14307
14356
76187
80893
18391
-7)2'
n5
6579 46522
0473 23886
6513 11957
50
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
nk
k
4 22500
10
16 7.
(19)4.
(22)3.
25)2.
(28) 1.
24
(67)
2353 44710
1)2. 5495 09757
4
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(11)1.
(
14) 1.
3.
8.
5.
3.
(
(
(
(
11
1.
14
16
1.
7.
19
22
5.
3.
2.
2810
8406
2056
8967
1723
3878
2190
4534
29025
11375
24506
09052
39288
64234
98573
73565
93185
10
28
24
67) 3. 8885 81447
1)2. 5592 96778
1.
8.
5.
3.
19
4.
(22
(25
(28
3.
10
1.
1)2.5514 70164
8. 6668 31029
5. 0512 07939
3. 6535 59612
(11
(14
16
(19
1.
1.
I;
ii
2771
8071
1782
6821
0087
2657
1292
3882
1)2. 5534 29067

8.
5.
3.
2835
8632
2241
0425
2839
4715
2808
4984
1)2.5612 49695
8. 6889 62971
5. 0608 79069
3. 6591 54676
1)2. 5690 46516

8.
1/4
1/5
5.
3.
1
4
2940
11 )1. 9556
14 )1. 3004
16 8. 6482
19 )5. 7511
22 3. 8244
25 2. 5432
28 1. 6912
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
5.
3.
3.
79113
67)6. 0120 14426
1)2. 5806 97580
1)2. 5826 34314
11)2.
14)1.
16)9.
19
22 It
25 )2.
28)1.
10
S.
5.
3.
7328 91741
0800 56673
6702 43226
8.
5.
3.
671
67)6. 6956 88867
67)6. 9396 96605
1)2. 5884 35821
3.
7503 40123
0876 67266
6746 41374
1) 2.
8.
5.
3.
5903
7546
0895
6757
66769
91362
64588
37627
(11)2.
(14)1.
16)9.
(19 6.
(22)4.
(25)2.
(28)1.
44889
40963
62223
67903
19912
81781
78948
58458
43292
51584
64448
81091
96893
67120
93105
67366
24470
87644
(67)7. 1922 13208

(
1)2. 5922 96279

8.
5.
3.
7590 38280
0914 59790
6768 32575
-7)61
4
663
39569
34247
09058
54605
92032
18918
31842
65311
00901
22
25
3.
(28
1.
8.
5.
3.
16) 8.
(19)5.
(22)3.
25 2.
(28)1.
5.
2.
1)2.5670 99531
8. 7021 88202
5. 0666 55239
3. 6624 95358
664
4
2927
11)1.9438
14)1. 2907
(16)8. 5705
(19)5.6908
22) 3. 7787
(25 2. 5090
(28)1. 6660
40896
54944
92828
44838
45724
42360
19327
69633
22237
(67)5. 3955 27431
668
46224
77632
58582
93933
27470
98350
12498
27948
49870
2994
11)2. 0031
14)1. 3400
(16)8.9651
(19) 5. 9976
22)4. 0124
(25)2. 6843
(28)1.7958
2980
9911
3300
8850
9351
9647
6484
7691
659
34281
91179
99870
73914
39094
65263
95508
60040
35566
67)4. 5003 87920
5768
8.7241
5. 0762
3. 6680
(11)1.
(14)1.
1.
7197 59553
0743 26200
6669 30727
1)2. 5748 78638
1) 2.
19745
41343
38514
36224
669
4 47561
18309
08487
79578
32376
73560
43612
24776
13275
(67)6. 2321 09844
67)6. 4599 15340
1)2. 5845 69597
1)2. 5865 03431
8.
5.
3.
8. 7459 84552
5. 0857 67819
3.6735 43810
7416 24639
0838 66242
6724 44934
674
673
4 54276
4 52929
3048
^1 2 0514
14
3806
16 9 2915
(19 6 2532
(22 4 2084
(25 2 8322
(28 1 9061
21217
46790
23690
97433
45073
33934
76038
21773
(67)7 4535 22063

(
2.
\l
16
1.
9.
19
22
25
4.
28
1.
6.
2.
82024
66842
11451
43182
76905
20834
77842
34665
1)2. 5961 50997

8.
0933 52878
6779 26219
5.
3.
-7)31
3
3061
0636
3909
3747
3185
2587
8703
9346
67)7. 7239 15552
1)2 5942 24354

7633 80887
-6)21
2914
9322
2810
4933
6311
7334
4752
6411
672
4
3034
0392
3703
2090
1884
1586
7946
8779
5.
3.
7372 60372
0819 62528
6713 44740
11711
69581
30789
48592
16705
16509
18478
27799
3021
(11) 2. 0271
14)1. 3602
(16) 9. 1271
19) 6. 1243
(22) 4. 1094
25 2. 7574
28) 1. 8502
1.
8.
6977 84260
0647 32044
6613 83152
667
4
4 50241
8.
8.
5.
7153 73356
0724 11720
6658 23896
67) 5. 7993
670
4 48900
3007 63000
0151 12100
3501 25107
0458 38217
0607 11605
0606 76776
7206 53440
8228 37805
5.
29506
93622
82584
07918
86766
83699
83660
6
7
8.
2967
(11)1. 9792
(14)1. 3201
16)8. 8055
19)5.8732
(22)3. 9174
25)2. 6129
(28)1. 7428
3.
7109 82739
0704 95071
6647 15727
1)2. 5729 36066
666
43556
08296
19251
01221
06135
19686
38511
11848
89291
7285 18735
0781 48670
6691 40389
8.
(11
14
(16
(19
6933 75853
0628 06656
6602 69592
2954
11)1. 9674
14) 1. 3103
(16)8. 7266
(19)5.8119
(22 3. 8707
25)2. 5779
28)1. 7168
5.
2861
8859
2428
1905
3975
5569
3440
5447
1)2. 5651 51068
3.
7485 72888
658
1)2. 5632 01124

5.
3.
90312
78253
72490
48987
91834
43626
40706
54385
8.
67)
4 32964
2848
11)1 8745
14
2334
16 k 1162
3404
19
22 3. 5140
25 2. 3122
28)1. 5214
(67)4. 3393 17689
665
42225
5939 61683
8.6801 23736
5. 0570 17274
3. 6569 20758
3.
(67)5. 2038 48947
8.
6756 97359
0550 83054
6558 01749
5.
(67)5. 0187 05901
1)2. 5709 92026
(67)4. 1837 80288

(
16
19
22
25
28
11
14
654
27716
26264
09767
33987
78277
39593
40094
68021
54286
1)2. 5573 42371
8.
657
31649
93393
08592
28045
21255
36465
46257
05891
89470
2797
1. 8294
1.1964
7. 8246
5.1173
3. 3467
2. 1887
1.4314
1)2. 5553 86468
(67)4. 8398 84834
1)2. 5787 59392
5.
(11)1.
(14)1.
(16)8.
( 19)5.
(22)3.
(25)2.
(28) 1.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(67)
(67)3. 6134 02582
662
4 38244
2901 17528
11) 1.9205 78035
14) 1. 2714 22659
16)8.4168 18005
19)5. 5719 33519
6886 19990
4418 66433
(28)1. 6165 15579
7065 87691
0685 76246
6636 06215
653
26409
45077
46353
14868
66091
17457
19800
30929
16597
661
36921
04781
99602
48737
20153
82121
79482
68738
62236
2888
11)1. 9089
14) 1. 2618
(16 8. 3408
(19) 5. 5132
(22)3. 6442
(25 2.4088
(28)1. 5922
(67)4. 6671 78950
(11 1.
(14 1.
(16 8.
(19 5.
(22 )3.
(25 2.
(28 1.
2784
(11 1. 8182
1873
14
16
7531
(19)5. 0628
(22 3. 3060
(25 2. 1588
(28 )1. 4097
6712 66460
0531 46611
6546 81368
00416
90729
40318
52487
95232
99272
51522
36999
(67)4.0335 93654
67808
34108
51439
99379
93995
33685
58363
76452
(67)3. 4829 10364

(
4 30336
2823
(11)1. 8518
'l4)l. 2148
16)7. 9693
(
(19)5. 2278
(22) 3. 4294
(25)2. 2497
(28)1.4758
96000
73600
32576
95002
60701
06063
68001
36881
24
24
2.
4 35600
2874
11)1. 8974
14
2523
16 8. 2653
19 5. 4551
22 3. 6004
25 2. 3762
28)1. 5683
1/2
1/3
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1.
660
24
1.
94451
72876
43442
74809
65401
77776
46432
30227
67)3. 3569 41134
6845 45603
0589 49277
6580 38399
1
2
3
8
9
7.
6623 91053
0492 67033
6524 36476
3
4
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(11
(14
(16
2758
7960
1692
6117
9552
2258
1000
3671
656
1
2
6
7
8
9
4 25104
4 23801
2746
7850
1602
5418
9022
1864
0711
3462
25000
62500
90625
89063
27891
48129
91284
74334
652
651
650
1
2
3
7)2"
7677 19196
0952 43858
6790 18565
POWERS AND ROOTS

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3075
0759
( 11)2.
(14)1.4012
(16)9. 4585
3844
( 19)6.
(22 4. 3095
(25)2. 9089
(28)1- 9635
675
55625
46875
41406
60449
08032
92922
32722
34587
30847
3089
(11)2. 0882
1.4116
(14
16) 9. 5428
19 6. 4509
(22)4. 3608
(25)2. 9479
(28) 1. 9928
(
67) 8. 0036 95322
67)8. 2931 72571
1)2. 5980 76211
1)2. 6000 00000
8.
5.
3.
7720 53215
0971 32735
6801 09614
8.7763 82955
0990 19514
3. 6811 99371
5.
680
3144
1381
4539
8867
7229
5716
1087
1139
32000
37600
33568
48262
88818
32397
10030
22820
10
'11)2.
14)1.
16)9.
19 6.
22)4.
;25 3.
(28)2.
24
(67)9. 5546 30685
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 6076 80962
685
4 69225
1)2. 6172 50466
8.8151 59819
5.1159 07022
3. 6909 49595
1
2
690
76100
09000
12100
31349
81631
53253
83744
08784
94061
3285
11 2. 2667
14 1. 5640
17 1. 0791
19)7. 4463
22)5. 1379
25 3. 5452
28 2. 4461
6
7
8
10
24
(68) 1.3563 70007
1/2
1/3
1)2. 6267 85107
695
83025
02375
31506
26397
60846
77878
02625
34325
47856
3357
11 2. 3331
14 )l. 6215
17 1.1269
19 7. 8323
(22 5.4435
(25 3. 7832
(28 )2. 6293
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
687
4 71969
68)1. 6130 03502
1)2. 6362 85265
25' 13.'
(28)2.
3256
11 2. 2405
14 1.5414
17 1.0605
19 7. 2965
22 5. 0200
25 3. 4537
28 2. 3762
3313
2931
5868
(17)1. 0980
(19 7. 5987
(22 )5. 2583
(25 3. 6387
(28 2.5180
2.
1.
(68)
1.
8578 48911
1344 76863
3.7016 63707
8.
5.
5.
3.
8.
5.
3.
53536
88611
25673
25068
06476
78107
08763
26099
3386
(11)2. 3601
(14)1. 6449
17 1. 1465
19)7. 9915
(22 5. 5700
(25 3. 8823
(28 2. 7059
3
O
64
697
85809
08873
03845
92380
59689
21031
90158
52840
99930
(68)1.7281 70846
(
1)2. 6400 75756
8620 95243
1363 22801
7027 28321
8.
5.
3.
1) 2.
(68)
8.
5.
3.
68)1. 0998 82878
1)2. 6153 39366
8108 68115
5.1140 38880
3. 6898 71315
8.
689
4 74721
3270
2536
5527
0698
3711
)5. 0787
ii 3. 4992
(28)2.4109
(11 )2.
14 )1.
(17 )1.
(19 7.
)
3342
2. 3197
1. 6098
1. 1172
7. 7538
5. 3811
3. 7345
2.5917
5052 11857
8.
5.
3.
1) 2.
11
14
17
19
22
25
28
(
1.
698
87204
68392
77376
26809
65112
26484
44286
72312
75074
7886 69670
1)2. 6419 68963
8.
5.
3.
-7)3
8535 98503
1326 28931
7005 97866
699
4 88601
32099
09372
29251
41746
27808
46038
72980
57313
(22
(25
(28
5.
2.
3415
3873
6687
1664
1534
6992
9837
7846
(68)
1.
8511 95210
2.
1.
1.
8.
3.
1)2. 6438 60813
8.
8.
5.
5.
3.
-7)5
4
694
81636
55384
32365
94261
66617
30324
58245
23822
59533
1)2. 6343 87974
8705 75722
1400 08719
3.7048 53884
8663 37511
1381 66751
7037 91713
80950
84991
59200
50159
68)1. 5582 14678
8493 44010
1307 79001
6995 30796
3400
11) 2. 3736
14 1. 6568
17)1. 1564
19)8. 0721
22) 5. 6343
25) 3. 9327
[28)2. 7450
82769
00278
30592
31378
38193
14215
34094
72291
(68)1. 3099 69927
693
80249
12557
91020
28977
41981
58928
39537
71599
55518
1.
62844
46612
67319
60923
684
4 67856
3200 13504
92367
( 11)2. 1888
(14)1.4972 02379
(17 1. 0240 86427
19)7. 0047 51164
22)4. 7912 49796
(25)3.2772 14860
(28) 2. 2416 14965
1)2. 6324 89316
(68)
6057
7893
1046
6844
6248
8.8322
5. 1233
3. 6952
8450 85422
1289 27069
6984 62494
4 84416
3371
3465
6332
1367
9116
5064
8325
6674
-6)2
716-654
4539 39271
(67)9. 2230 50418
8. 8280 09925
5.1214 99204
3. 6941 76894
3328
11 2. 3063
14 1. 5983
17 1. 1076
19 7. 6759
22 5. 3194
25 3. 6863
28)2. 5546
1)2. 6305 89288
8408 22729
1270 73128
6973 92956
1)2. 6381 81192
8.
25043
33304
59802
67284
71524
94737
688
73344
60672
45423
95251
48733
75282
43794
90130
07610
692
(68)1. 6696 35809

(
3242 42703
696
\h
22
1)2.6134 26869
8. 8065 72225
5. 1121 68688
3. 6887 91774
78864
73888
07305
30255
86536
58832
41112
72050
30258
39371
81054
97808
99885
25208
57619
19614
78254
1)2. 6286 87886
)1.
(68)1.0619 32441
11)2. 2275 47370
14)1.5303
17)1. 0513
19)7. 2226
(22)4. 9619
(25)3.4088
(28)2. 3418
11987
19871
89872
35983
78761
97694
44925
57584
691
60171
47349
73120
26615
(68)1. 4043 42816
(11)2,
(14)1,
683
4 66489
3186
1761
4862
0151
9333
7354
25) 3. 2343
(28)2. 2090
4 77481
'
3.
12971
72141
96441
10968
46839
88037
74277
32341
86159
(22)4.5181 24502
25) 3. 0678 06537
0830 40639
( 28) 2.
7850 29644
5.1027 86801
3. 6833 75023
1)2. 6229 75410
5.
1)2 6115
8022
1102
6877
679
4 61041
3130
(11)2. 1255
4432
14)1.
(
7998
( 16)9.
6. 6540
( 19)
8.
(68)1. 2650 93189
8.
9025 13744
68484
30714
37179
02381
fl4
8.
1)2. 6038 43313
1)2.6210
8. 8237
5. 1196
3. 6931
3299
2798
.5753
0885
17
19)7. 5222
22)5. 1978
(25 3. 5917
(28)2. 4818
(11)
(67)
678
59684
65752
93799
77595
54097
89678
65402
82142
65092
(68)1. 2216 91886
1)2.6191
8.8194
5.1177
3. 6920
8.8365 55922
5. 1252 17173
3. 6963 22179
1/4
1/5
68)1. 0252 38701
686
(68)1. 1797 19551
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
14568
03354
41087
50822
30603
14071
74196
26402
70596
28856
05952
19683
84703
87060
79523
72953
28446
31118
(28
24
7
8
8.7979 67850
5.1084 22134
3.6866 28893
68) 1. 1391
10
3228
2146
5192
0421
1493
9044
3644
3080
3116
(11) 2. 1130
4326
1.
(14)
(16 9. 7135
5857
( 19)6.
(22) 4. 4651
(25 3. 0273
(28) 2. 0525
682
Table 3.1
nk
4 65124
1)2. 6095 97670
(11)2.
(14 1.
(17)1.
19)7.
22 4.
(25 3.
(28)2.
19
22
25
5926 68325
3172
1634
4754
(17)1. 0062
8626
\ 22] t 6803
25)3. 1919
(28)2. 1769
(67)9. 8976 17949
19125
21006
78889
02539
52393
75389
89142
03562
(17
(
21241
42651
55745
05627
02132
93952
97581
16453
3214
2.2017
1.5081
1. 0331
7. 0767
4. 8475
3. 3205
2. 2746
6
7
8
9
(11)2.
14)1.
16)9.
19)6.
(22)4.
25 3.
(28)2.
3158
1507
4646
9743
7925
6256
1500
1452
677
58329
88733
54722
43247
09783
94923
50263
31928
91415
1)2.6019 22366
8. 7807 08428
5. 1009 04200
3. 6822 87840
681
7936 59344
5.1065 45762
3. 6855 45546
2
3
67) 8.
4 63761
8.
3102
2. 1006
1. 4221
( 16)9. 6279
(19 6.5180
(22 4.4127
25 2. 9874
(28)2. 0224
4 62400
676
56976
15776
70646
70957
95666
97470
74290
51020
14890
51
(-7)2-
8748 09888
1418 48708
7059 14839
52
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
24
1
/?
3430
(11 2. 4010
(14 1. 6807
(l7 1.1764
19 8. 2354
(22 5. 7648
(25 4. 0353
(28 2.8247
/4
1 /c;
i/3
1)2.6457 51311
8. 8790 40017
5. 1436 86724
3.7069 74581
4 91401
(
3444
11)2. 4147
14)1.6927
17 1. 1866
19 8. 3181
22)5. 8310
25)4. 0875
28)2. 8653
AT
41 .5"^7^
/ D
ODD U*t
1)2. 6476 40459
3459
2.4285
i!! 1. 7048
(17 1. 1968
(19 8.4015
(22 5.8978
(25 4.1403
(28 2. 9065
8832 66120
1455 22771
3.7080 33112
8.
5.
5.
706
98436
95816
84461
75429
06653
44971
66150
49302
29807
3.
73275
(68)2. 5165 07242
9043 36564
5.1546 73657
3.7133 07718
1)2.6589
8.9085
5. 1564
3.7143
47160
38706
97998
59051
711
05521
25431
14814
71033
66404
70136
55967
96392
83735
3609
(11)2. 5699
14)1. 8297
17)1. 3028
19)9.2759
22)6. 6045
25)4.7024
(28)3. 3481
06944
44128
22191
84600
06635
83244
00070
04050
11683
1)2. 6551 83609
1)2. 6570 66051
8.9001 30453
5.1528 47377
3.7122 55193
710
04100
11000
68100
29351
02839
20158
35312
50072
43551
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
3579
(11)2.5411
14)1. 8042
17)1.2810
19)9. 0951
22)6. 4575
25)4. 5848
28) 3. 2552
24
(68)2.6927 76876
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2.6645
8.9211
5. 1619
3.7175
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3655
2. 6135
1. 8686
1. 3360
9. 5530
6.8304
4. 8837
3.4918
82519
21404
59433
05928
715
11225
25875
10006
59654
91653
55319
34553
60705
88904
10
(11
(14
(17
(19
(22
(25
(28
24
(68)3.1867 28051
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 6739 48391
8.
(28) 3.
3594
5555
8169
2918
1851
5306
6432
3013
(68)2. 7852 89985

(
1)2. 6664 58325

8.
5.
3.
(11)2.
(14)1.
(17)1.
(19)9.
(22)6.
(25)4.
(28)3.
716
12656
61696
61743
63808
42887
75069
34149
79651
35030
8.
5.
3.
3686
(11 )2. 6428
(14 1. 8949
(17 1. 3586
(19 9. 7416
(22 )6. 9847
(25 5. 0080
(28 )3. 5908
717
14089
01813
74999
41374
72965
85162
88261
93183
02813
68) 3. 4076 87302
1)2. 6758 17632
1)2. 6776 85568
8.
5.
3.
9461 80866
1728 30591
7237 67905
8.
5.
3.
(68)3.7668 63772
(68)3.8944 51981
8.9628 09493
5. 1800 40128
3.7279 19273
1)2.6851
8.9669
5.1818
3. 7289
19841
05361
46653
91937
90586
54013
77432
30428
31139
44316
57022
37817
54232
3763
(11)2.7173
(14)1.9619
(17)1.4165
(20)1.0227
(22)7. 3841
(25)5.3313
(28)3. 8492
(68)4. 0261 75870

(
1)2.6870
8. 9711
5. 1836
3.7299
1 _
6)
2'
,3
722
21284
67048
70087
41202
21548
28558
00187
20335
13282
05769
00718
33637
88042
QQIT*
13664
52195
71945
07449
48443
66104
nnQi7
OltOU
99832
1)2.
8.
Ly LD^
5.
3.
LLC
3564
11 )2. 5268
7915
17 )1. 2702
19 )9. 0058
22
3851
5270
25
28
2096
14
1.
709
02681
00829
81878
59251
15509
27960
32023
58605
84551
68)2. 6032 12640

1)2. 6627 05391
9127 36887
5. 1583 20404
3.7154 09195
8.
5.
3.
9169 31117
1601 40881
7164 58153
67097
90402
70356
23964
64864
73748
79582
34042
714
5 09796
3639 94344
5989 19616
( 11)2.
(14) 1. 8556 28606
(17)1.3249 18825
(19)9.4599 20408
(22)6.7543 83171
(25)4. 8226 29584
(28) 3. 4433 57523
(68)2.9795 36544
(68)3. 0814 63889
1)2. 6702 05985
1)2. 6720 77843
713
5 08369
3624
11)2. 5843
14)1.8426
17)1. 3138
19)9. 3675
22)6. 6790
25)4. 7621
28)3. 3954
8.9336 68708
5. 1674 03588
3. 7206 42186
ill
(14
(17
(19
(22
(25
(28
2.
1.
1.
9.
7.
5.
3.
3701
6576
9081
3700
8371
0631
0713
6411
5.
3.
718
15524
46232
49946
92661
82331
91134
03234
08122
99232
(68)3. 5236 00491

(
8.
11)2.
14)1.
17)1.
19)9.
22 7.
25)5.
28)3.
(
1)2. 6795 52201
723
22729
33067
56074
65742
34031
85505
16199
46612
60000
(68)4. 1621 63488

(
1)2.6888
8. 9752
5. 1854
3. 7310
65932
40590
27593
20708
4 (-7)2-
3716
6724
9215
3815
9334
1421
1352
6922
719
16961
94959
86755
17977
71425
98549
85457
31343
31336
68) 3. 6432 86875
1)2. 6814 17536
8.9545 02899
5.1764 39125
3. 7258 45902
3779
(11)2. 7324
(14)1.9755
(17)1. 4283
(20 1.0326
22 7. 4663
(25)5.3981
(28)3. 9028
9378 43321
1692 14489
7216 85260
8.
5.
3.
9586 58122
1782 40566
7268 83164
724
24176
03424
04790
65868
28488
25426
22)7.5493 32081
25)5. 4657 16426
(28)3. 9571 78693
5
3795
(11) 2. 7476
11.9892
14)
(17)1.4402
20)1. 0427
)
(68)4. 3025 46659

(
1)2. 6907 24809
8.9793 76646
5. 1872 19688
7320 52232
3.
-7)5
4
3489
4563
7292
2174
5705
0336
(68)2. 1965 63787
8.
9503 43817
1746 35801
7248 07483
721
3748
.7023
.9483
.4047
[20)1.0128
22)7.3026
25)5. 2652
(28)3. 7962
11 2.
14 1.
17 1.
19 8.
22 6.
25 )4.
28 2.
1)2. 6608 26939
9294 90191
1655 90782
7195 97942
720
5 18400
3732 48000
(11)2. 6873 85600
(14)1.9349 17632
(17)1.3931 40695
(20)1.0030 61300
(22)7.2220 41363
(25)5. 1998 69781
(28)3.7439 06243
1)2. 6832 81573
1)2. 6683 32813
(68)3. 2954 33372
8.9420 14037
5.1710 23488
3. 7227 27165
9253 07760
1637 76065
7185 52523
3670
6281
8817
3473
6469
9072
9455
5410
712
(68)2. 8808 44702
704
4 95616
708
68) 2. 4325
1)2.6514 14717
8. 8917 06283
5. 1491 88981
3.7101 46554
3548
(11) 2. 5126
(14 1.7789
(17' 1. 2595
(19 8. 9172
22 6. 3134
(25 4.4699
(28) 3. 1647
(11
(14
(17
(19
(22
(25
(28
(68)2.3513 25887
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
8874
1473 DOoDD
7090
94912
55977
60432
03986
88218
40059
15561
00218
(68)2. 2726 82709
(68)2.1228 91511
5 01264
24
(14 1.7170
(17 1. 2070
(19) 8. 4856
(22 5. 9654
25 4. 1937
(28)2.9481
93243
90228
32591
67842
95643
53419
14568
84099
10
6
7
8
3474
(11) 2.4424
703
94209
28927
25357
25026
68593
92210
41624
05461
74939
707
4 99849
3518
11)2. 4843
14)1. 7539
17)1.2383
19)8. 7424
22)6.1721
25)4. 3575
28)3. 0764
3533
2. 4984
1. 7664
1.2488
8. 8294
6.2424
4.4134
3. 1202
02625
38506
88647
19996
30972
72335
13497
31015
(11
(14
(17
(19
(22
25
(28
702
92804
48408
57824
47593
03010
57130
93105
20960
05314
(68)2, 0515 90555

DU
co^ AO
1)2.6495 Ô"?
(
8.
4 97025
3504
2. 4703
1.7415
1. 2278
8. 6561
6. 1025
4.3023
3. 0331
72101
49428
39349
10284
38089
14800
(68)1.9825 87808
705
2
3
4
00000
00000
00000
90000
30000
01000
60700
52490
(68)1. 9158 12314
>/
1
701
700
4 90000
nk
-7)2-
POWERS AND ROOTS
53
nk
Table 3.1
k
1
2
a
J
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
725
(11 2.
(14 )2.
(17 1
(20 1.
22 )7
(25 5
(28 4.
3826
7780
0168
4642
0630
7177
6031
0678
7628
0030
4522
0528
6331
5340
0121
(68)4. 7514 46686

1)2. 6962 93753
5
2.
US
2.
3890
8398
0730
5133
1047
0646
8871
2976
730
32900
17000
24100
71593
42263
39852
00919
58671
25830
10
24
(68)5. 2450 38047

(
i!
8.
5.
4.
1)2. 7018 51217

9.
5.
1/4
1/5
3.
1
2
3970
2. 9184
!i 2. 1450
17 1. 5766
20
1588
22 s. 5172
25 )6. 2601
28)4. 6012
4
6
7
8
9
10
735
40225
65375
30506
46422
09120
07703
36620
68916
24153
24
(68)6. 1786 86185
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 7110 88342

9.
5.
3.
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
11
14
2.
17
1.
20
22
25
28
1.
2.
8.
6.
4.
4052
9986
2190
6420
2151
9919
6540
9239
740
47600
24000
57600
06624
64902
28027
47402
41078
90397
(68)7. 2704 49690

(
1)2. 7202 94102

9.
5.
3.
55025
93625
27506
92992
69779
78485
49717
89039
92834
10
24
(68)8. 5457 57129
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3906
11 )2. 8554
14 )2. 0873
17 1. 5258
20 1. 1153
22 8. 1534
25 5. 9601
28 4. 3568
1)2. 7294 68813

9.
5.
3.
3.
1)2. 6981 47513
8.
5.
3.
35824
23168
73590
25868
90135
01579
63558
22524
31288
58576
9.0164 30890
5. 2032 65584
3. 7412 85019
1)2.7092
9. 0205
5. 2050
3.7423
43437
29268
39324
05277
738
44644
47272
70867
81700
16095
24678
56123
24819
16516
4035
(11)2. 9824
(14)2. 2040
(17)1. 6287
(20 1. 2036
22)8. 8951
(25 6.5735
(28)4.8578
1)2. 7073 97274
3986
2. 9343
(14 )2. 1596
(17 1. 5895
(20 1.1698
(22 )8. 6103
(25 6. 3372
(28 4. 6642
)
736
41696
88256
45564
78335
23255
89115
83890
42543
10512
(68)6.3836 27605
(
741
49081
69021
99446
40489
24002
69186
18667
07432
36907
(68)7. 5099 49065

1)2. 7221 31518
9.
5.
3.
4003
11)2. 9503
14)2.1743
17)1.6025
20) 1. 1810
22)8. 7044
25)6. 4151
28)4. 7279
(11)3.
(14)2.
(17)1.
(20)1.
22)9.
25)7.
(28)5.
4151
0971
3104
7235
2857
5920
1556
3381
746
56516
60936
00583
37035
86028
95177
32018
55886
19291
(68)8. 8253 48404

1)2. 7313 00057
9.
5.
3.
1)2. 7147 74392
1)2.7166
9. 0368
5.2121
3.7463
742
(11)
3.
2.
11!
1.
1.
9.
(25
6.
(28)
5.
5 50564
18488
07181
55728
73550
04174
16974
56995
01490
4101
(11)3. 0475
(14)2.2643
(17)1. 6824
(20 1. 2500
( 22)9. 2877
(25)6. 9007
(28)5. 1272
4085
0312
2491
6688
2383
1882
8176
0587
(68)7.7569 98844
(
1)2. 7239 67694
747
58009
32723
40441
64109
95190
08907
79533
48511
09038
(68)9 1136 94019

(
7331
0734
5 2279
3, 7554
1)2,
9
30074
72639
34653
68472
1)2.7184
9. 0409
5.2138
3.7473
743
52049
72407
80984
52671
14035
33628
49854
98142
93019
4118
(11 3. 0640
(14 2. 2796
(17 1. 6960
(20 1.2618
(22 9. 3882
(25 6. 9848
(28)5. 1967
)
68) 8.
0572 48245
2209 21982
3.7514 37909
9.
5.
5.
(14
(17
(20
22
(25
(28)
3.
748
59504
08992
47260
74551
97764
20327
00049
75636
71376
5.
3.
1)2. 7367 86437

9.
5.
3.
(- 7)1re'
749
61001
89749
21220
68694
94252
30094
01408
46054
15695
(68)9. 7177 03069
0775 19683
2296 83419
7564 73415
-7)2'
0613 09792
2226 77799
7524 47174
1)2. 7349 58866

9.
744
53536
30784
21033
31649
45947
58184
24890
39318
20453
2746 65623
4201
(11) 3. 1472
(14 2. 3572
(l7 1. 7655
(20)1. 3224
22)9. 9050
25 7.4188
28)5. 5567
(68)9. 4110 55807

(
55444
65517
80938
89950
1)2. 7276 36339
9.
4185
1304
3415
7514
3101
7997
3301
4829
739
46121
83419
81466
53804
95761
80067
95697
49620
53170
(68)7. 0382 79698
15541
85658
16213
75222
-7)5-
1)2. 7258 02634
0531 83053
5.2191 64391
3. 7504 27557
(68) 8. 0118 26396
9.
4168
1137
3259
7374
2979
6953
2424
(28)5, 4101
(68)6.8132 24254
(
0328 02112
5.2103 49693
3.7453 59393
0694 21981
2261 84131
7544 62453
3
4019
(11)2. 9663
(14)2.1891
(17 1. 6156
(20 1.1923
(22 8. 7993
6. 4939
!i 4. 7925
9.
1 _
-6)2
3
737
43169
15553
25626
89986
25420
61234
21297
58496
71812
68)6. 5950 74542
0491 14206
2174 05023
7494 16115
1)2.7129 31993
9. 0287 14871
5.2085 81374
3.7443 42461
4068
(11 3. 0148
14 )2. 2340
(17 1. 6554
(20 1. 2266
22 )9. 0896
25 6. 7354
(28)4. 9909
0123 28782
2014 90029
3.7402 63647
9.
5.
00000
OOOUO
52423
92819
68) 5. 9800
68)5. 7875 58467
3.
7000
0000
1961
7371
734
38756
46904
80275
93922
82539
16384
72255
29635
04352
3.
5.
3954
11) 2. 9025
14) 2. 1304
17) 1, 5637
20) 1. 1478
22)8. 4249
25) 6. 1839
28)4. 5390
0082 22937
1997 12653
7392 41158
9.
37289
32837
94695
20512
43035
14545
83612
16788
42805
1)2. 7055 49852
5.
1) 2.
733
5
3938
(11 2. 8867
(14 2. 1160
(17 1.5510
(20 1.1369
(22 )8. 3335
6. 1085
I28 4. 4775
(68)5. 6010 04807
9.
729
31441
20489
95365
11321
46353
89891
44308
73700
15828
68)5. 0752 87861
9958 82891
1943 69560
7361 66963
732
5
3874
( 11)2. 8242
0589
14)2.
(
(17) 1.5009
(20) 1. 0941
(22)7. 9766
(25) 5. 8149
(28)4. 2391
(68) 4.9108 09683
9917 62009
1925 84860
7351 39979
3922
( 11)2. 8710
(14 2. 1016
(17 1. 5383
(20 1. 1261
(22 8.2430
25 6. 0339
28 4.4168
728
29984
28352
30403
28533
35172
26405
28230
76552
23730
1)2. 7037 01167
0653 67701
2244 31847
7534 55355
n2
731
34361
17891
16783
09669
23368
76882
05006
39059
61652
8.
5.
3858
(11)2. 8088
0448
2.
( 14)
( 17) 1. 4886
20 1. 0837
)7. 8895
5. 7435
(28)4. 1813
(68)5. 4202 21655

(
0450 41696
2156 43874
7484 03580
4134
(11)3. 0805
(14)2.2949
(17)1.7097
(20)1.2737
(22)9. 4896
25)7. 0697
(28)5. 2669
3.
9876 37347
1907 98317
7341 11864
745
1
2
3
4
5.
0246 23926
2068 11253
7433 24423
8.
0041 13346
1979 33452
7382 17550
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
28529
40583
29038
22911
08256
48802
45793
59691
41696
1)2. 6944 38717
(20
22
(25
(28
1/2
1/3
3842
11)2. 7934
14)2. 0308
17 1. 4764
20 1. 0733
22 7. 8032
25 5. 6729
28 4. 1242
(68)4. 5970 46501
11)2.
14)2.
17)1.
20 )1.
22 )7.
25 5.
28 )4.
727
726
27076
57176
91098
94137
65143
56494
90147
15647
61960
82404
08896
09928
82616
1)2 6925
8. 9835
B. 1890
3. 7330
7
8
78125
16406
41895
05374
48896
54495
37009
76831
(68 )4. 4474 61095

(
1
2
5
6
5 25625
0815 63122
2314 30432
7574 77282
54
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
nk
k
1
4218
11 3. 1640
14)2. 3730
17 1. 7797
20
3348
23 l! 0011
25 7. 5084
28 5. 6313
4
I
7
8
9
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
2
3
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 7422 61840
1)2. 7440 84547
5.
0856 02964
2331 75697
7584 80079
1.
1768 65520
1)2. 7477 26333
1
5
3
4
4389
11 3. 3362
14 2. 5355
17 1. 9269
20
4645
23)1. 1130
25 8. 4590
28 6. 4288
10
(
69)
1.
3788 79182
9.
5.
3.
24
(69)1. 6138 91907
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
5.
3.
3
4
4565
5153
7067
0842
6048
2357
5151
3266
11)
3.
14)2.
17)2.
20 1.
23)1.
25)9.
28)7.
6
7
8
9
10
(69)
(
1.
92900
33000
04100
84157
23801
52327
36292
69445
80473
8870 23915
1)2. 7748 87385

9.
5.
3.
756
71536
81216
33993
99699
41772
07980
24433
04711
28762
1)2. 7495 45417

9.
5.
3.
11
14
17
20
23
25
28
(69)
4407
3. 3538
2. 5522
1. 9422
1. 4780
1. 1248
8. 5597
6.5139
1.
9.
5.
3.
(11
(14
(17
(20
(23
(25
(28
5.
3.
9.
28
6.
(69)
1.
6652 92289
2.
!;
20
2.
1.
1.
1) 2.
9.
5.
3.
7676
1497
2608
7743
70501
57625
65424
81144
94441
14011
01025
06390
17327
98859
33620
65212
90179
1.
8.
6.
9.
5.
1.
23
25
28
1.
1.
8.
6.
3.
9.
5.
3.
11
14
17
20
3.
2.
1.
1.
23
25
28
(
1.
8.
6.
80644
50728
74547
63605
26467
11368
84062
32555
87807
69)1. 4686 53390

9.
5.
3.
5.
3.
(11)3.
(14
2,
17 2,
(20)1,
(23)1,
(25)9.
(28)7.
95984
99648
69283
20286
16861
59817
48578
27025
23664
768
89824
84832
23510
13255
52580
99582
90879
33948
86072
5.
3.
4618
(11) 3. 5704
7599
14)2.
(
17 2. 1334
(20 1. 6491
23 1. 2747
(25)9. 8540
7. 6171
( 28)
773
97529
89917
09058
26202
22954
35944
82084
65513
92641
1)2. 7802 87755
3.
3.
1735 85227
2711 37257
7802 75573
1
(- 6)2'
-7)5-
6.
9.
5.
3.
9.
5.
3.
11)3.
14)2.
17)2.
20 1.
(23)1.
25)9.
28)7.
9.
5.
3.
4547
4970
6892
0680
5903
2229
4045
2320
769
91361
56609
78323
53231
35734
19480
55680
29178
82938
-7)2'
1616 86919
2660 08854
7773 32958
5
3.
(14
(17
20
(23
(25
(28
2.
2.
1.
1.
9.
7.
4636
5889
7778
1500
6641
2880
9693
7163
774
99076
84824
20538
24496
36160
27988
35063
91385
08932
(69)2. 1368 94378

(
1775 44479
2728 43403
7812 54412
1)2. 7820 85549

9.
5.
3.
1417 87449
2574 28071
7724 08126
1577 13940
2642 96052
7763 50045
69)2. 0716 09310
l_
1.
8.
1)2. 7730 84925
9.
5.
1.
(69)1. 8290 77701
1.
9.
1.
7728 38934
1.
9.
1)2. 7784 88798
1696 22555
2694 29452
7792 95720
2.
1.
2.
69)2. 0082 38127
5.
3.
764
83696
43744
10204
55796
58228
34886
71853
96958
78876
1)2. 7712 81292
2.
9.
(11
(14
(17
(20
(23
(25
(28
95463
00968
05067
57442
7.
3.
1.
1377 97144
2557 06863
7714 20068
772
5
3359 88198
4529
4789
6718
0519
5758
2102
2950
1385
1537 37512
2625 81576
7753 66108
4600
5519
7421
1169
6342
2616
7399
5192
1.
1)2. 7640 54992
69
3.
69)1. 5640 13890
69)1. 7182 59425
5.
(69)
759
76081
45479
93186
88128
36089
83592
72446
16865
97401
11
14
17
20
23
25
28
9.
06044
26517
39353
80599
1.
9.
1)2. 7694 76485
1) 2.
5156 15056
767
88289
17663
39475
63877
73794
91900
40987
73373
78477
04423
06735
03078
77321
49900
60245
01825
1)2. 7622 45463
1338 03351
2539 83963
7704 30972
4512
11)3. 4608
14)2. 6544
17 2. 0359
20
5615
23 I. 1977
25 9. 1866
28 7. 0461
5.
754
68516
DiUD*t
(69)1. 1400 19555
4459
4070
6029
9886
5193
1607
8682
7753
4441
11 3. 3892
14 2. 5859
17 1. 9730
20 1. 5054
23 1. 1486
25 8. 7643
28)6. 6872
(69)
1)2. 7604 34748
1.
7.
763
82169
94947
07446
65281
91509
68822
72711
72784
16435
1.
1177 93146
2470 75356
7664 64176
762
5
4424
3714
5690
9576
4917
1366
6615
6000
1.
1)2.7549
9. 1218
5. 2488
3. 7674
9467 27094
1656 56454
2677 19986
7783 14849
2.
17
20
2.
4372
(11)3. 3186
14)2.5188
1. 9118
( 17
(20)1. 4510
23)1. 1013
(25)8. 3594
(28)6. 3447
1)2. 7766 88675
(69)
(
3.
14
1137 81798
2453 43934
7654 69862
771
4583
(11)3. 5336
(14)2.7244
17)2. 1005
(20 1. 6194
(23 1.2486
25 9. 6269
(28)7. 4223
11
3.
758
74564
19512
37901
38329
72453
53520
17168
14132
97112
4355
3012
5023
8967
4377
0898
2608
2616
1)2. 7531 79980
766
86756
55096
26035
04743
98833
95706
05111
37150
48857
23
25
11) 3.
1.
757
73049
98093
51564
75634
07855
28546
68109
46588
77667
(11
(14
(17
(20
(23
(25
(28
7459
9.1017
5. 2401
3. 7624
1)2. 7513 63298
1298 06063
2522 59366
7694 40838
4494
4428
6372
0200
5473
1853
0794
9548
1.
5.
3.
4286
2321
4370
8375
3854
0446
8766
9390
0977 00985
2384 01041
7614 82064
(69)1. 2943 77441
1)2. 7586 22845

9.
3.
2.
4337
2838
4858
8818
4245
0783
1632
1795
9.
(69)1. 2540 10313
761
79121
11081
11326
50419
62569
61815
05041
66364
82203
4230 88020
0936 71888
2366 60997
7604 82467
1097 66916
2436 10795
7644 74495
770
24
1457 74274
2591 47590
7733 95151
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
4320
2665
4694
8669
4114
0670
0667
0984
(69)1. 2148 51214
1)2. 7658 63337

9.
2.
17)1.
(20)1.
23)1.
(25)8.
(28)6.
(
765
85225
97125
83006
35500
27157
10275
82361
15059
86020
10
(11)3.
(14
1258 05271
2505 33069
7684 49662
0896 39217
2349 19217
7594 81806
760
77600
76000
17600
25376
99286
19457
34787
64385
88932
4476
4248
6200
(17)2. 0043
(20)1. 5333
(23 1. 1729
(25 8. 9733
(28)6. 8645
3.
1)2. 7568 09750
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
2
3
4
5.
1057 48491
5.2418 75936
3. 7634 78075
24
755
70025
68875
85006
10180
73686
91133
85305
79054
40186
9.
9.
8
9
11)3.
14)2.
17)1.
20)1.
23)1.
25 7.
28)5.
753
67009
57777
92061
89022
29433
65863
17395
38985
03656
1)2. 7404 37921
3.
4269
2149
4208
8229
3726
0336
7831
8607
1)2. 7386 12788

9.
11)3.
14)2.
17)1.
20)1.
23)1.
25 7.
28)5.
752
65504
59008
47740
56701
52239
56084
86975
06051
35750
(69)1. 1042 80565
(69)
7
8
9
4252
1979
4048
8084
3599
0226
6906
7833
(69)1. 0696 16698
24
751
64001
64751
71280
09431
70983
47308
57828
52291
88271
(69)1. 0359 96977
1.
10
4235
11 3. 1809
14 2. 3889
17 1. 7940
20 1. 3473
23 1. 0118
25 7. 5990
28)5. 7068
0033 91278
69)
4303
11) 3. 2492
(
(14)2. 4532
(17 1. 8521
(20 1. 3983
23)1. 0557
25 7. 9711
28)6. 0182
750
62500
75000
62500
46875
85156
38867
29150
68628
51471
7)11
3
1815 00317
2745 47894
7822 32239
55
POWERS AND ROOTS

1
2
4654
6075
7958
1667
6792
3014
0085
8165
4
5
6
7
8
9
(11)3.
14)2.
(17)2.
(20)1.
23)1.
(26)1.
775
00625
84375
03906
15527
57034
36701
08443
91544
84463
10
(28
24
(69)2. 2041 48547
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
7.
1)2. 7838 82181

9.
5.
3.
776
6 02176
88576
59350
99655
86133
62839
03163
64854
31271
4690
6448
( 11) 3.
(14)2. 8320
2. 2005
( 17
(20)1. 7098
(23 1. 3285
(26) 1. 0322
(28)8. 0206
4672
(11) 3. 6261
(14)2. 8138
(17 2. 1835
(20) 1. 6944
(23) 1. 3149
26)1. 0203
( 28)7.9180
(69)2. 2734 28553

(
1)2. 7856
1854 52750
2762 50735
7832 09055
9.
5.
3.
10
24
(69)2. 5719 97041
(69)2. 6523 13239
4745
7015
8871
2519
7565
3701
0686
3357
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2 7928 48009

9, 2051 64083
5, 2847 40305
3,
1
2
3
3.
7
8
9
10
24
28
(
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
8.
4837
7973
9809
3400
8369
4419
1319
8858
790
24100
39000
08100
56399
74555
90899
08810
15960
76083
10
24
(69)3.4918 06676
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2.8106 93865
9. 2443 35465
5. 3015 97745
3. 7977 41656
4
5
6
7
8
9
(11)3.
(14) 3.
( 17)2.
20) 2.
5024
9945
1756
5246
0071
5956
2685
0084
32025
59875
56006
72025
59260
04112
47769
39976
89281
10
(23) 1.
26)1.
( 29)1.
24
(69)4. 0626 65702
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 8195 74436

9.
5.
3.
4782
7396
9243
2868
7883
3984
0936
5519
69)2.7350 29868
1
2.
9.
5.
3.
7964
2130
2881
7900
87656
18976
41115
53717
51621
34374
93218
46695
69) 3. 0912
99652
(20U.
23)1.
(26)1.
(28)8.
1)2. 8035 69154

9.
5.
3.
791
25681
13671
67138
80806
95417
71775
40174
39278
12687
69) 3. 5994
45514
(11)3.
(14)3.
(17)2.
(20)1.
mi:
(28)9.
(
1)2. 8124 72222

9.
5.
3.
(14
(17
3,
2.
(20)2,
(23)1,
(26U.
(29)1.
5043
0146
1956
5437
0248
6117
2829
0212
796
33616
58336
92355
95114
73311
43555
75470
73274
46726
(69)4, 1871 02820

(
1)2,
9,
5,
3,
69) 3.
1870 84488
8213
2676
3116
8034
47196
79846
35526
92932
23) 1.
1) 2.
9.
5.
8053
2326
2965
7948
4967
( 11)3. 9346
3.1162
(14
(17)2. 4680
20 1. 9546
(23) 1. 5481
1.2261
( 26
(28)9.7107
5062
(11 4. 0349
(14 3. 2158
17)2. 5630
(20 2. 0427
23 1. 6280
(26 1. 2975
(29 1. 0341
(
5.
3.
11
23
26
28
(
2.
1.
1.
8.
1)2. 8000
2208
2915
3.7919
9.
5.
788
11)3.
14 3.
17 2.
20 1.
23 1.
26 1.
28 9.
6 20944
03872
14511
03035
82792
16040
53439
82910
85332
4911
8753
( 11)3.
0576
( 14) 3.
2. 4124
( 17
20)1. 9034
(23) 1. 5018
26 1. 1849
3491
( 28)9.
4893
8557
0383
3941
8866
4866
1714
2312
784
14656
(69)2. 9079
9.2169 50477
5. 2898 14473
3. 7909 87500
2857 09926
33770
27746
39113
16799
69)
3.
789
22521
69069
23954
30600
70543
39259
13575
30911
04886
3872 56439
1)2. 8089 14381

9.
5.
3.
2404 33255
2999 19227
7967 79716
77257
10648
26944
90066
24523
15447
05649
37797
794
6 30436
5005 66184
95501
( 11) 3. 9744
(14)3.1557 49428
65046
( 17) 2. 5056
(20 1. 9894 98046
(23)1. 5796 61449
(26)1. 2542 51190
(28)9. 9587 54451
(69)3. 8243 39997
(69)3.9417 77065
793
6 28849
(11)3.
(14)3.
(17)2.
(20)1.
(23)1.
(26)1.
(28)9.
1)2. 8160 25568

9.
5.
3.
2560 22375
3066 23755
8006 21646
1)2.8178 00561
9. 2599 11460
5. 3082 95923
3. 8015 79705
798
11 4
14 3
17)2
20 2
23
26 1
29
6 36804
5081 69592
5100
0755
2563
6018
0788
6610
3271
0603
93344
44289
63342
25947
59306
3122 78526
98264
(11)4.
(14)3.
(17)2.
2.
( 20
(23 1.
(26)1.
(29)1.
(69)4. 5827
(69)4.4470 23172
(
1)2. 8248 89378

9.
5.
3.
(- 7)2
3
2754 35230
3149 68841
8054 02317
1
-7)4
3.
2.
1.
1^2^
1)2. 7982 13716
797
35209
61573
04737
19075
07803
17219
45624
52362
49232
2715 59160
3133 02968
8044 48104
(11
(14
(17
(20
(23
69)2. 8202 15463
4986
9545
1359
4867
9720
5638
2401
8340
1)2. 8231 18843

9.
4818
7780
9619
3221
8205
4273
1190
7732
792
27264
93088
01257
04196
33723
82708
08705
02094
28588
(69)4. 3151 87922
3.
2012 28569
2830 45663
7871 06266
783
8071
2365
2982
7958
1)2.8142 49456
9. 2521 30018
5. 3049 50005
3. 7996 62619
9.
5.
48687
81219
25695
67419
97989
43625
56559
88854
52028
18931
57399
52904
(69)3. 7102 60118

(
6)2
1.
3.
2482 34384
3032 74670
7987 02623
(11)4,
28)9.
(26
1)2. 7910 57147
6 13089
4800
3. 7587
2. 9431
2. 3044
1. 8043
1. 4128
1.1062
8. 6619
779
06841
29139
59993
14234
28389
53415
24810
21227
21359
(69)2. 4940 14558
1972 89687
5.2813 49388
3.7861 33467
787
19369
43403
79582
73331
10711
20430
27378
70747
03776
(11)3.
( 14)3.
(17 2.
(20)1.
9.
26291
25029
24706
18681
4874
8361
0190
3760
8699
4716
1581
1148
2287 06804
2948 74081
7938 88029
4949
9147
0965
4493
9374
5325
2122
5888
2637 97282
3099 66512
8025 36800
n2
11 3.
14 2.
17 2.
20 1.
23 1.
26 1.
28 8.
782
11524
11768
16026
79732
64951
28391
72802
05731
96818
2090 96233
2864 33318
7890 48871
795
1
2
3
3.
1933 47428
2796 51478
7851 59667
6 17796
9. 2247 91357
5. 2931 89157
3.7929 22172
1)2. 7892 65136
4855
8167
9999
3579
8533
4567
1449
9996
(11)3.
(14)2.
(17)2.
4930
8950
0770
4308
9203
5171
1985
4682
69)2. 4183 00846
786
(11)3.
(14)3.
(17)2.
(20 1.
(23)1.
(26)1.
(28)9.
6
7
3.
1)2. 8017 85145
2
3
5
9.
5.
69)2. 9982 77060
785
16225
36625
32506
06017
11224
08811
73416
49132
00685
1)2. 7874 71973
1)2. 7946 37722
7880 78066
IJ 2.
17 )2.
20 1.
23 1.
26 1.
3.
14 2.
17)2.
(20)1.
(23)1.
(26 1.
(28)8.
(
69)2. 3447 92689
5.
(11)3.
(14)2.
(17)2.
(20)1.
(23)1.
(26)1.
(28)8.
3
4
5
(11)
4727
(11) ,6825
8687
(14
(17)2. 2347
(20) 1. 7408
(23)1. 3561
(26)1. 0564
(28)8. 2295
10952
87207
48647
71247
70430
60395
78587
87408
9.
780
08400
52000
05600
74368
96007
56885
14371
89209
75831
778
6 05284
4709
6636
8503
2175
7252
3422
0442
1244
1894
2779
7841
781
6 09961
4763 79541
(11)3. 7205 24215
(14)2. 9057 29412
17 2. 2693 74671
20 1. 7723 81618
(23 1. 3842 30044
26)1. 0810 83664
(28) 8. 4432 63416
777
03729
97433
87054
77241
24016
07161
20164
60167
61501
Table 3.1
IV
1)2. 8266
9.
5.
3.
-7)1
3
2793
3166
8063
799
38401
56
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
800
(11)4.
(14) 3.
(17)2.
(20)2.
23 1.
(26 1.
(29)1.
00000
00000
00000
40000
52000
21600
77280
41824
5139
1165
2973
6411
1155
6945
3573
0872
(69)4. 7223 66483

(
1)2. 8284 27125

9.
5.
3.
11
14
4.
17
2.
7
8
9
20
23
26
2.
10
29
1.
24
(69)
5.
4840 46503
3.
1.
1.
60125
64006
88025
92860
40752
65806
89974
69929
1)2. 8372 52192
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
9.
5.
3.
24
69) 6. 3626 85441
1)2. 8460 49894

9.
5.
3.
4.
14
2.'
2.
1.
1.
1.
9.
5.
3.
(29)1.3744
72400
68000
17600
98432
66714
54706
40859
95504
80313
9.
5.
3.
1)2.8478
9. 3255
5. 3364
3.8177
4.
14
3.
2.
20
2.
23) 1.
261 1.
29) 1.
1)2.8565
9. 3446
5. 3446
3. 8224
5533
5433
7300
0623
5142
(20
(23
0641
6946
26
(29)1. 3913
III]
5.
3.
06173
32030
84023
20859
816
65856
38496
42127
51976
67212
68445
18251
26093
85292
(69)7. 5956 30157
9.
811
57721
11731
69138
60971
80748
22686
00899
06129
59670
(69)6.5539 10420
1)2. 8635 64213
3599 01623
3512 28095
8261 56858
71371
57457
90236
16717
1)2.
1)
9.
5.
l_
17
2.
20
2.
1.
11
29
(
8653
3637
3528
8270
i!
57943
52600
90848
11515
23992
22362
49646
81264
69)5. 8205 60843

1)2. 8407 74542
9.
5.
3.
2.'
20)
23
26
i!
29)
1) 2.
9.
5.
3.
8337
2947
3232
8101
(11)4.
(14)3.
(17)2.
(20)2.
23)1.
(26)1.
(29)1.
59344
87328
45103
44224
95910
13479
40945
32047
21222
(11)4.
(14)3.
(17 2.
20)2.
23)1.
(26)1.
(29)1.
(69)8. 2949 47511
3484 73160
3463 26950
8233 53125
9.
5.
3.
1)2. 8670 54237

9.
5.
3.
ili:
(l7
20
23
26'
(29
3675 05121
3544 88059
8280 21458
3.
8687
9, 3713
5, 3561
3 8289
1)2,
7)2"
3370 16687
3414 12288
8205 41144
1)2. 8618 17604

9.
5.
3.
3560 95237
3495 95877
8252 23193
41767
45742
14746
13236
01093
41100
01925
02184
(11)4.
(14)3.
fl7 3.
(20)2.
23)2.
(26)1.
(29)1.
5594
6100
7987
1301
5792
1252
7512
4430
824
78976
76224
84086
09287
36452
32437
87528
36923
19224
(69)9. 5995 98755
97658
02245
15810
52397
1
Jr(-
5.
(69)9, 3238 66467

(
-7)4'
9.
3522 85752
3479 62163
8242 88616
5574
5877
7757
1074
5574
1047
7322
4256
5554 12248
(11)4. 5654 88679
(69)9. 0557 33244
1)2. 8530 68524
(11)4.
(14 3.
17)2.
(20 2.
(23)2.
(26)1.
(29)1.
823
(69)7. 1611 98588

(
819
6 70761
5493 53259
(11)4. 4992 03191
6843- 47414
( 14) 3.
(17 3. 0178 90032
(20)2. 4716 51936
(23)2. 0242 82936
(26 1. 6578 87724
(29)1. 3578 10046
5473
4772
6624
9958
4506
0045
6397
3413
6 77329
09756
04916
58822
89612
814
62596
53144
34592
32358
18139
40765
03783
88079
56297
818
69124
43432
69274
06266
48326
03930
94015
57904
21966
822
(29)
3.
3178 59849
3331 90912
8158 36029
3.
5.
6 75684
(20
(23
(26
5.
3331 91608
3397 71049
8196 01974
9.
1)2. 8600 69929
31694
27652
28330
68687
51061
74572
9.
69)8. 0552 54907
7528
0848
5357
0843
7133
4083
53794
14119
39122
82250
97640
51291
40194
1)2. 8442 92531
5393
(11)4. 3903
14)3. 5737
(17)2.9090
20 2. 3679
(23)1. 9275
(26) 1. 5689
(29)1. 2771
3.
813
5.
809
6 54481
67797
00190
34554
41493
52533
41510
25547
52870
1)2. 8583 21186

9.
2986
3249
8111
6 60969
5373
3688
5518
8876
3476
9086
5517
2615
(69)7. 8222 07941

(
5.
3.
(69)6. 1768 13927
3293 63391
3381 28295
8186 61880
817
67489
38513
15651
74587
40938
09746
72863
04529
14300
1)2. 8354
9.
1)2.8425 34081
9.3140 19016
5. 3315 42067
3. 8148 92216
1)2. 8513 15486
69)5. 3228 61548
(69)5.9961 52346
69) 6. 9530 13847
5453
(11) 4. 4554
(14)3. 6400
(17)2.9739
20)2.4297
(23 1. 9850
(26)1. 6218
(29) 1. 3250
1.
5294
11)4. 2834
14)3. 4653
(17 2. 8034
20 2. 2679
1. 8347
1. 4843
1. 2008
3.
1.
1.
804
46416
18464
36451
43306
72818
62546
16687
97416
53123
808
52864
14112
14025
49732
11384
30798
32085
19524
(29)1.1860 78976
5.
2.
1)2. 8495 61370

9.
3.
2.
20
(23
(26
(29
25463
67164
74803
59085
(69)6. 7506 36166

(
4.
5197
1785
3595
7010
1716
7460
4037
1286
5275
11) 4. 2623
(
(14) 3. 4439
(17)2. 7827
20)2. 2484
(23)1. 8167
(26 1. 4679
812
6
(11
(14
(69)5. 1662 22264
3101 75012
3298 91690
8139 47468
5353
3473
5300
8663
3275
8899
5346
2461
803
44809
81627
86465
02531
78133
25440
18829
61219
93459
74041
87661
12697
59724
79033
13186
69026
82770
34555
-6)1
3.
4.
14)
5177
1577
3387
6809
1528
7287
3881
1146
821
69)8. 7949 98523
3.
4.
3063 27832
3282 39778
8130 01783
5334
(11)4. 3259
14)3. 5083
17)2.8452
20)2.3075
23)1. 8714
26) 1. 5177
29 1. 2308
(69)8. 5414 66801

(
807
;j
60452
07211
16720
09631
6 51249
1)2. 8390 13913
820
10
24
(69)5. 6499 03151
3408 38634
3430 52016
8214 79391
5513
(11)4. 5212
(14) 3. 7073
(17)3. 0400
(20)2. 4928
23)2. 0441
(26)1. 6761
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(20
23
(26
(29
1)2. 8548 20485
1
2
14
(69)7. 3753 49576
5
6
7
5255
2412
4226
7621
2290
7988
4516
1714
5433
4336
6178
9521
4089
9657
6040
3088
24
3
4
806
49636
06616
69325
37076
38883
60940
67318
40258
45448
5236
4. 2202
3.4015
2. 7416
2. 2097
1. 7810
1. 4355
1. 1570
43375
48506
38033
26497
79095
28962
21104
33200
10
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3.
8319
2909
3216
8092
6 64225
5413
4119
5957
9305
3883
9465
5864
2929
(20
(23
(26
(29
8
9
5.
43204
49608
13856
65313
08181
28561
71106
80027
89382
0140 05879
2870 44047
3199 57086
8082 59229
815
9.
3216 97518
3348 38230
8167 78910
802
6
5158
:il)4. 1371
3179
6610
20)2. 1341
7115
3726
(29)1. 1008
1)2. 8301 94340
810
10
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
6 56100
41000
72100
84401
95365
79245
20189
46353
66546
41601
22401
18432
31264
62342
71036
72400
52492
39346
(69)4. 8660 92789
3024 77468
3265 86329
8120 55159
5314
(11)4. 3046
(14)3.4867
(17)2. 8242
20 2. 2876
(23)1. 8530
(26) 1. 5009
(29)1.2157
7
8
9
1.
6 48025
5
6
26)
(29)1.
2831 77667
3182 95897
8073 07877
5216
1993
3804
7212
1906
7634
4195
1427
3
4
(11)4.
(14)3.
(17)2.
(20)2.
(23 1.
805
1
2
1
2
3
801
6 40000
5120
0960
2768
6214
0971
6777
3421
0737
nh
1)2. 8705 40019

9.
5.
3.
(- 7)1-
3750 96295
3577 42079
8298 82432
POWERS AND ROOTS

1
2
3
4
5
6
(11)
(14)
5615
6325
8218
1529
6012
1460
7704
4606
825
80625
15625
03906
15723
97971
23326
09244
57626
27542
10
(17)3.
(20)2.
(23 2.
( 26)1.
(29)1.
24
(69)9. 8831 35853
7
8
1/2
1/3
1/4
1)2. 8722 81323

9.
5.
1/5
3.
2
3
4
5
6
7
Q
O
Q
7
(70)
(
830
88900
87000
32100
40643
03734
05099
92232
QÔd
007*+ 02553
D-31D 04119
1.
0174 68882
1)2. 8740 21573

9.
5.
3.
831
90561
56191
44947
27051
09279
73811
92837
71148
99824
(11)4.
(14)3.
(17)3.
20)2.
(23 2.
(26)1.
(29)1.
5738
7687
9628
2931
7365
2740
8897
5703
(70)
1760 46709
t (~\
u ) 1X.
-t] 1,
24
(70)1. 1425 47375
1/4
1/b
X.)
OoU 72058
9 3977 96375
J, JCD
/ *+
5821
(11)4. 8612
(14)4. 0591
(17) 3. 3893
20 2. 8301
(
DO
3.
835
97225
82875
27006
24550
68999
23115
52801
32589
49211
lU
^7) 1.
24
(70)1. 3197 00592

\
-'/'
L/H
007D
9 4166
5 3755
3 8400
9.
5.
9f,\
^ D; 11. Q7'*9
7/
1.
1)2. 8827 07061
DO / Jl
4J
1
2
36655
29685
34071
53677
5842
8845
0834
4137
8539
3858
9946
6674
836
98896
77056
56188
88973
96782
34109
88916
03133
88220
(70)1. 3581 59133

(
1)2. 8913 66459

9.
5.
3.
840
05600
04000
13600
19424
80316
03466
58911
57485
12288
(14)4.
70) 1. 5230
10388
(70)1. 5671 25939
1/4
1/5
1)2.8982
9. 4353
5. 3835
3.8446
75349
87961
63271
41568
1
2
4
5
6
7
(11)4.
4.
( 14
(
17) 3.
10
(20)2.
(23)2.
(26)2.
(29)1.
24
8
9
1/2
1/3
3
4
6033
0983
3080
6403
0760
5992
1963
8559
845
14025
51125
17006
77870
25800
75301
83630
94667
53494
10
(11)5.
14)4.
( 17)3.
(20)3.
(23)2.
(26)2.
(29)1.
24
(70)1. 7561 47601
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 9068 88371

9.
5.
3.
5656
6775
8683
1991
6456
1879
8094
4964
9.
(11)
(
17)
5.
3.
(20)2.
(23)2.
(26)2.
29)1.
(
1)2. 9000 00000

9.
5.
3.
5.
3.
(11)5.
(14)4,
(17)3.
20)3,
(23)2,
2.
( 26
(29)1.
6054
1224
3336
6662
1016
6239
2198
8780
846
15716
95736
93927
29862
50863
48230
94403
99265
34778
(70)1. 8067 11101

{
1)2. 9086 07914
4540 71946
3915 56705
8492 07664
9.
5.
3.
(11)4.
14)3.
(17)3.
20)2.
23)2.
(26)1.
(29)1.
6681
2092
8292
5146
5759
7917
9867
3169
7597
2960
9103
5894
828
85584
63552
54211
10486
19083
63000
38964
49863
18886
(70)1. 0782 71392

(
1)2. 8774 98914

9.
5.
3.
5697
(11)4. 7230
(14)3.9153
(17 3. 2458
(20)2. 6908
(23)2. 2306
(26)1.8492
(29)1. 5330
1)2. 8792 36010
3902 41873
3642 32391
8335 93565
9.
5.
3.
3940 20643
3658 51293
8345 19107
834
833
30368
40662
28231
57888
08963
77857
36777
00198
6 93889
5780
(11)4.8148
14)4. 0107
3. 3409
( 17)
(20)2. 7830
(23)2. 3182
(26) 1. 9311
(29) 1. 6086
09537
19443
44596
50249
11557
48627
01106
07222
5800
8379
0348
3650
8064
3406
9520
6280
(11)4,
(14
(17
4,
3,
2,
( 20
{23)2,
(26)1,
(29)1,
(70)1. 2458 90957
(70)1.2822
1)2. 8844 41020
1)2. 8861 73938
1)2. 8879
9.
5.
3.
4053 38751
3706 99229
8372 90383
(11)4.
(14)4.
(17)3.
(20)2.
(23)2.
(26)2.
(29)1.
5863
9079
1079
4383
8779
4088
0161
6875
9.
5.
3.
837
00569
76253
69238
70252
71101
16611
16204
79163
41959
4091 05407
3723 12294
8382 12366
11)4.
14)4.
17)3.
20)2.
23)2.
26)2.
29)1.
5884
9314
1325
4630
9020
4319
0379
7078
(70)1. 4383 23072
1)2. 8930 95228
1)2. 8948 22965
9.
5.
3.
4241 41957
3787 50067
8418 91464
9.
5.
3.
9.
5.
3.
838
02244
80472
66355
68806
92659
71648
36041
62403
12493
(70)1. 3976 90431
I
20
23
26
29
839
7 03921
5905 89719
4.9550 47742
4. 1572 85056
3. 4879 62162
2. 9264 00254
2. 4552 49813
2. 0599 54593
1. 7283 01904
(70)1.4800 86372
1) 2.
9.
4278 93606
3803 55904
8428 09040
5.
3.
8965
4316
3819
8437
842
(11)5.
(14 4.
(17)3.
(20)3.
23)2.
(26 2.
(29)1.
47688
99533
44207
65422
37885
68700
02445
04459
6012
0742
2826
6145
0506
5747
1731
8341
(11)5.
(14 4.
(17)
5.
3.
.9034
.4466
3883
.8473
4428 70428
3867 64916
8464 70609
847
7 17409
6076 45423
(11)5, 1467 56733
(14
4,
(17)3,
(20)3,
(23)2,
(26)2
(29)1,
3593
6923
1274
6489
2436
9003
02953
29601
03172
10487
27182
52223
(70) 1.8586 68111

(
9.
5.
3.
-7)
4'
(11)5.
(14)4.
17)3.
(20) 3.
(23)2.
(26)2.
(29)1.
4615 24903
3947 44148
8510 28051
\_
6098
1711
3850
7185
1533
6740
2675
9229
46228
07220
63600
83826
848
19104
00192
05628
97573
62742
41205
33342
80274
08072
(70)1.9120 55324
1)2. 9103 26442
49672
42272
60304
25741
844
12336
11584
25769
46549
53687
83312
76715
11548
06146
(70)1. 7069 41821
1)2. 9017 23626

9.
3.
(20)3.
23)2.
(26)2.
(29)1.
(70)1. 6124 64626

(
95556
93704
81491
76564
87054
82603
06491
65814
22889
4128
3739
8391
7 08964
5969
0262
2321
5634
0004
5263
1272
7911
829
87241
22789
01921
68592
40563
01827
74714
29338
11121
(70)1. 1099 63591
(70)1. 2104 86167

(
4577 99893
3931 51133
8501 18288
,!3
(20 2.
2.
( 23
(26 1.
(29)1.
832
-6)1
3
(14)3.8918
(17 3. 2224
6 92224
4391 30677
3851 64807
8455 56523
5676
(11)4. 7002
3864 60060
3626 12021
8326 67128
841
23321
64130
72333
47832
82327
64737
72844
45762
09283
88770
65913
38610
87631
83671
62496
25484
1)2. 8757 60769
7 07281
5948
0024
2070
5381
9755
5024
1045
7699
(70)1. 0474 47415
4203 87319
3771 42790
8409 73010
5927
9787
1821
5129
9509
4787
0821
7490
1
2
(11)4.
(14) 3.
(17 3.
20)2.
(23 2.
(26) 1.
(29)1.
4015 69076
3690 84709
8363 67514
(11)4.
(14)4.
(17) 3.
(20)2.
(23)2.
(26)1.
(29)1.
827
6 83929
3826 75196
3609 90182
8317 39795
J-/'
(17)3.1759
20)2. 6233
(23 2. 1669
(26)1. 7898
(29)1. 4784
5717
(11) 4. 7458
9390
3.
(14)
(17)3. 2694
(20)2. 7136
^
3
4
5
6
7
Q
O
g
3788 87277
3593 66869
8308 11564
iU
l/<^
5635
(11)4. 6550
14 3. 8450
826
82276
59976
05402
34462
98465
74732
07529
65619
29001
Table 3.1
1)2.9120 43956
9. 4652 46982
5. 3963 35753
3. 8519 36956
1)2. 9051 67809

'
41057
3899 60862
96177
,8482
3.
9..4503
5.
,
6119
(11)5.1955
14)4.4110
(17 3. 7449
(20)3. 1794
(23 2. 6993
(26)2. 2917
{29)1.9457
-7)2'
849
20801
60049
40316
14153
51016
63412
64437
60407
04586
(70)1. 9669 10351

(
1)2.9137
9. 4689
5. 3979
3. 8528
_1
(-7)1-
60457
66137
25951
45003
58
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
nk
k
1
2
7
5.
6141
2200
4370
(17)3.7714
(20
23
14
4.
850
22500
25000
62500
53125
95156
70883
05250
69463
44043
6162
11) 5. 2446
14)4.4632
17)3. 7981
851
24201
95051
70884
14922
95899
64710
57268
09335
28744
10
(29
1.
2057
7249
3161
9687
24
(70)
2.
0232 71747
(70)2. 0811 79034
75947
82372
14744
52195
1)2. 9171 90429
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
3.
2.
26) 2.
1)2.9154
9. 4726
5. 3995
3. 8537
20) 3. 2322
23 2. 7506
26)2. 3408
29) 1. 9920
6184
(
11)5. 2693
4894
3. 8250
(20 3. 2589
(23)2. 7766
(26 2. 3656
29 2. 0155
4.
852
25904
70208
66172
99979
53982
45993
21986
81932
61006
(70)2. 1406 72719
1)2.9189
9. 4801
5. 4026
3. 8555
4763 95693
5.4011 02137
3. 8546 58534
9.
856
03904
06107
88131
64021
857
34449
22793
53336
89409
30523
03059
89021
03491
18192
10
9065
3401
2. 8558
2.4417
(29)2. 0876
855
31025
26375
75506
99058
79694
25639
07421
15345
56620
24
70) 2. 3290
92589
(70)2. 3953 57569
(70)2. 4634 27165
1)2. 9240 38303
1)2. 9257 47768
1)2. 9274 56234
4912 19958
4074 37751
8582 75391
9.4949 18797
5. 4090 18180
3. 8591 77490
1
2
3
4
6
6250
(11) 5. 3439
14)4. 5690
17)
3.
(20)
3.
1/2
1/3
9.
1/4
1/5
5.
3.
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
5.
4.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
7 32736
22016
20457
81511
74574
67835
38067
38185
12686
6294
3941
6227
9617
3952
9096
4936
1370
6272
3690
5958
9340
3675
8826
4675
1122
860
7 39600
6360
11 5. 4700
14 4. 7042
17 4. 0456
20 3. 4792
23 2. 9921
26 2. 5732
29)2.2130
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
56000
81600
70176
72351
78222
79271
74173
15789
6382
5. 4955
4.7316
1! 4. 0739
20 3. 5076
11
23 3. 0201
26 )2. 6003
29 2. 2388
(70)2. 6789 39031
(70)2. 7547 08410
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 9325 75660
1)2. 9342 80150
5096 85413
5.4153 26084
3. 8627 77475
1
2
3
6472
11 5. 5984
14 )4. 8426
17 4. 1888
20 3. 6233
23 3. 1342
26 2. 7110
29 2. 3450
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
24
(70)
3.
9.
5.
3.
1
2
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
870
56900
03000
76100
09207
62010
47949
16715
41542
34142
(14)4.
17)4.
(20)3.
(23) 3.
26 2.
(29)2.
(70)
5355 91351
(11)
5.
3.
3.
1)2. 9495 76241
!;
20
23
26
29
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
9.
5.
3.
6344 25075
5464 02709
4310 00130
3.8717 19185
3.
9.
9.
5.
5.
3.
1)2. 9223 27839
4838 13619
4042 72729
3.8564 68659
9.
9.
5.
5.
3.
4875 18234
4058 55935
8573 72448
858
7 36164
6316
11)5.4193
14)4. 6498
17 3. 9895
20 3. 4230
23 2. 9369
26 2.5199
29 2. 1620
(
(
(70)
2.
28712
74349
23191
48298
32440
61833
13253
85571
11 5.
14 4.
(17)4.
20 3.
23 )2.
(26
(29
2.
2.
6338
4446
6769
0175
4510
9644
5464
1874
859
37881
39779
83702
83300
28654
57114
58061
69474
17279
5333 48329
(70)2. 6051 69182
63703
07842
74889
79161
1)2. 9308 70178
1)2.9291
9. 5023
5. 4121
3. 8609
9.
98059
1
51174
obio 78737
/n
5. ^Lj
3.
863
44769
35647
08634
95851
91119
31636
08602
99523
37189
864
46496
72544
62780
94242
95825
49993
45594
18593
28064
(70)2. 9945 37938
1)2. 9376 86164
1)2. 9393 87691
6427
5. 5468
i; 4. 7868
17 4.1310
20 3. 5651
23 3. 0767
26 2. 6551
29 2.2914
5170 51555
5.4184 71787
3. 8645 72447
9.
6517
11 5.6503
14 4. 8988
4.2473
3. 6824
3. 1926
2. 7680
It 2. 3998
3.
9.
5.
3.
867
51689
14363
63527
65178
16109
23067
60799
36913
88003
(70)
3.
872
7
6630
7818
0417
3964
8336
3429
9150
5419
(29)2,
60384
54848
38275
62975
17315
75898
65383
65814
37390
(70)3, 7359 03403

(
1)2,
5500 58934
4325 60090
8726 08827
9,
5,
3.
9529
5537
4341
8734
64612
12362
18707
97651
8400 93943
-7)4:
5.
3.
11 )5.
14
n'
4.
17 )4.
20 )3.
23 )3.
26 )2.
29)2.
(70)
3.
6562
7026
9556
3064
7422
2520
8260
4558
34909
81359
30101
42558
98583
57468
37940
26970
4393 36231
1)2. 9478 80595

9.
5.
3.
5427 43681
4294 38824
8708 28725
6676
(11) 5. 8350
(14)5. 0998
(17 4. 4572
(20 3. 8956
(23 3. 4047
(26 2. 9757
(29) 2. 6008
(70)
(
3.
874
63876
27624
65434
47189
66443
50871
98862
94205
44135
9470 65953
1)2. 9563 49100
5573 62998
4356 75984
8743 85661
1
-7)2
3
869
1)2. 9546 57341

9.
5244 06312
4216 12022
8663 64090
7 55161
873
62129
38617
06126
38548
54753
56899
58173
90885
38943
(70)
3.
3.
83973
81845
76171
37445
(17)4,
20)3,
(23)3,
26)2,
(29)2,
5.
868
53424
72032
77238
82242
94186
57354
39383
03785
12485
6653
8084
0707
4267
8645
3737
9452
5712
mi:
.1'.
9.
3455 95291
1)2.9461
9. 5390
5. 4278
3.8699
5354 17196
4263 12167
8690 45344
6449
5725
8146
4. 1598
11
5941
23 3! 1053
26)2. 6830
29)2. 3181
5207 30354
4200 42587
8654 68684
6539
11 5. 6764
14 4. 9271
17 4. 2767
20 )3. 7122
23 3. 2222
26 2. 7969
29 )2. 4277
_1
2.
1)2. 9359 83651
(- 6)1-
2.
(70)2. 9124 54150
5.
1)2. 9512 70913
8325 29097
871
2.
2.
9.
(70)
3.
2.
5.
23)3.
26 2.
(29)2.
3.
(70)
9.
3.
6228
3190
5424
8792
3128
8291
4161
0633
3.
2.
4.
5317 49727
4247 46809
3.8681 52418
(20
4.
(70)2. 2645 86409
1)2. 9206 16373
5.
3.
5.
1)2. 9444 86373
( 11)5.
(14) 5.
(17)4.
(11
14
17
20
23
26
(29
854
29316
35864
18279
41610
45135
75345
95545
32995
77578
20
4.
(70)3. 2543 05644
58641
76311
61669
20014
53332
06652
18794
16769
36706
2017 94325
2.
23
26
29
11
14
17
1)2. 9427 87794
(70)
862
866
49956
61896
40019
78457
07544
94533
20065
35177
50863
6607
7553
0129
3662
8030
3124
8851
5129
6206
2941
5159
8520
2858
8028
3907
0393
43044
03928
43859
26007
52818
14329
02952
37144
23218
(70)3. 1654 05907

(
(11)5.
(14 4.
(17 3.
(20 3.
(23 2.
(26 2.
(29)2.
4986 14756
4105 97225
8600 78746
853
27609
50477
48569
08729
70146
15835
00907
89174
43165
6405
5211
7592
1024
5363
0483
6276
2650
5133 69910
4168 99621
8636 75378
6494
11 5. 6243
14 4. 8706
17 )4.2180
20 3. 6527
23 3. 1633
(26)2. 7394
29)2. 3723
5280 79435
4231 80095
8672 58668
6585
7289
9842
3362
7725
2821
8554
4842
10
0788 36164
1)2. 9410 88234
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
4
5
6
7
8
9
865
48225
14625
06506
21628
67708
70568
15541
96443
98423
9.
5.
5.
4.
861
41321
77381
68250
84264
80151
96910
27039
29381
83597
24
9.
11)
9.5610 10846
5.4372 31924
3. 8752 72857
_
-7)1
3
KLEMENTARY ANALYTICAL METHODS
POWERS AND ROOTS

1
3
4
5
6
6699
8618
1290
4879
9269
4360
0065
6307
11)5.
14)5.
17 4.
20)3.
23 3.
26)3.
29)2.
10
875
65625
21875
16406
89355
53186
59038
89158
78013
55762
24
(70)4. 0568 90376
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 9580 39892

9.
5.
3.
10
6814
(11)5. 9969
(14)5. 2773
(17) 4. 6440
(20 4. 0867
23 3. 5963
(26 3. 1647
(29)2. 7850
7
8
9
74400
72000
53600
19168
40868
55964
45248
83818
09760
876
67376
21376
59254
65506
15784
82626
30781
44564
76638
(70)4. 1696 39882

9..5682 98205
5.'
.4403 39803
3..8770 44816
(11)6.
(14)5.
(17 4.
(20)4.
23)3.
26 3.
29 2.
6837
0242
3073
6757
1193
6291
1972
8168
(11)6.
(14)5.
(17 4.
(20)4.
23)3.
(26) 3.
(29)2.
(70)4. 7799 32920
1)2. 9664 79395
5828 39714
4465 39631
8805 79047
1)2.9681 64416
9. 5864 68204
5. 4480 86284
3.8814 60596
885
83225
54125
14006
56396
26410
94373
03520
46615
56754
886
84996
06456
87200
97859
92303
40981
55109
68027
30072
2
3
6.
;j
17
4!
20 4.
23 3.
26
3.
10
29
2.
6931
1344
4289
8046
2520
7631
3303
9473
24
(70)5. 3289 11365
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2. 9748 94956
6009 54766
5. 4542 59763
3i -8849 78808
890
2
3
7 92100
69000
24100
59449
12910
33490
88806
64037
71993
7073
11)6. 3024
14) 5. 6155
17 5. 0034
20 4. 4580
23)3.9721
26) 3. 5391
29) 3. 1533
7049
11 6. 2742
14 5. 5840
17 4. 9698
20 4. 4231
23 3. 9365
26 3. 5035
29)3. 1181
4
5
6
8
9
10
(
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
7169
4164
7426
1397
6000
1170
6847
2978
895
01025
17375
10506
87403
05226
36177
32378
43979
45861
10
(11)6.
14)5.
17 5.
(20)4.
23 4.
(26 3.
(29)3.
24
(70)6. 9783 51604
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)2.9916
9. 6369
5. 4696
3. 8937
55060
81200
02417
19006
1)2.9782
9.6081
5.4573
3. 8867
891
93881
47971
70422
01146
11521
39665
13342
52987
85312
7097
3308
6470
0371
4931
0079
5750
1889
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
9.
5.
3.
4.
3.
3.
70)6. 4380 82017
(11)6,
(14
If
5,
(17)5,
(20)4
23)4,
(26)3
(29)3
36905
01570
13179
05185
897
04609
34273
56429
38917
03608
76237
11184
16432
86240
(70)7, 3623 86846

(
6405 69057
4711 29599
8945 88722
1^
(-6)1
4.
7217
4739
8071
2090
6724
1912
7595
3722
1)2. 9933 25909
5.
896
02816
23136
35299
41228
57740
34935
76902
63304
79120
(70)7. 1679 04854

(
6.
5.
6226 02990
5.4634 80860
3. 8902 32348
9.
5.
3.
(11)6,
(14)5,
(17) 4,
(20)4,
(23)3,
(26)3,
(29)2,
6884
0791
3678
7398
1852
6956
2632
8814
1)2 9949
9 6441
5 4726
3 8954
9.
5.
3.
7002
17) 4. 9031
20)4. 3540
23)3. 8663
95826
54244
55504
57662
I'.
4333
0488
(70)
6908
(11)6.1067
14)5. 3983
(17)4.7721
(20)4.2185
23) 3. 7292
26) 3.2966
29)2.9142
5.
7797 78281
(11)6.
(14)5.
(17)5.
(20 4.
(23)4.
(26)3.
(29)3.
3.
9732
5973
4527
8841
13749
37224
18358
00450
(11)6.
14)5.
17)4.
(20 4.
(23 3.
26)3.
(29)3.
7025
2460
5527
9364
3884
9013
4682
0833
90321
95369
72830
58746
02525
61845
42580
93554
12969
1) 2.
9.
5.
(70)5. 9380 28303
32885
9 6117 91067
4588
76153
5.
3. 8876 09128
7121
3592
6788
0711
5285
0440
6112
2248
884
81456
07104
34799
53563
44549
75782
20991
31356
22119
(70)5. 1862 60897
1)2. 9799
1)2. 9816 10303
9.
5.
3.
893
97449
21957
49076
09425
76816
60897
04881
96359
87648
6153 97744
4604 12350
8884 84321
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
7145
6. 3877
5.7106
5.1053
4. 5641
4. 0803
3. 6478
3. 2611
894
99236
16984
81837
76962
45204
78613
75680
55858
83137
(70)6. 6135 55666
(70)6. 7936 07487
1)2. 9883 10559
1)2. 9899 83278
9.
5.
3.
6297 97462
4665 44210
8919 77239
9.
5.
3.
6333 90671
4680 73955
8928 48512
50792
74112
80953
43696
61439
37172
05980
70570
899
08201
7265 72699
(11)6.5318 88564
14)5. 8721 67819
78869
( 17)5. 2790
(20 4. 7458 91904
(23)4. 2665 56821
(26) 3. 8356 34582
(29)3. 4482 35490
(70)7, 5619 20026
(70)7.7666 29743
8 06404
(11)6,
20)4,
23 4,
(26)3,
(29)3
1)2,
9,
5
3,
7241
5028
8395
2439
7090
2287
7974
4100
9966
6477
4741
8963
64813
36769
80133
25828
1
_1
(- 7) 3'
9.5792 08475
5.4449 91658
3. 8796 96696
883
79689
65387
49367
88891
45891
83922
05703
19836
23115
29]
51439
41149
02470
66771
58292
80938
63445
23268
1)2. 9647 93416
5937 16954
4511 75645
8832 21296
11)6. 2180
14 5. 5215
6791
9697
2474
6124
0543
5637
1325
7535
(70)4. 5261 92303

(
5755 74480
4434 42365
8788 13542
54522
81682
38658
33146
892
95664
32288
12009
84312
99206
81692
18069
62918
56123
11)5.
14)5.
(17)4.
(20 4.
(23 3.
(26)3.
(29)2.
(
1)2. 9631 06478
888
88544
27072
16399
98563
79524
23417
72794
39041
05069
9.
887
86769
64103
54594
78425
43063
16896
77587
98020
45144
6978
6.1900
5. 4905
i;! 4. 8701
20) 4.3198
23 3.8316
26 3. 3986
29)3. 0146
879
7 72641
(70)4. 4042 13682
1)2. 9715 31592
9698
5900
4496
8823
1)2.9866
9. 6262
5. 4650
3.8911
7193
( 11)6.4451
(14) 5. 7748
17)5. 1742
(
(20)4. 6361
(23)4. 1539
3. 7219
( 26
29) 3. 3348
77924
28968
57498
61913
29607
17514
55847
09657
56718
(70)5. 6255 74442
1)2. 9849 62311
3.
6861
0516
3375
7077
1522
6622
2301
8489
75213
69584
99862
56373
(70)6. 2670 75070
6190 01716
4619 47252
8893 58728
(70)5. 0472 74047
3.
1)2. 9832 86778

9.
5.
(11)5.
(14)5.
(17)4.
20 4.
(23)3.
3.
( 26
(29)2.
878
70884
36152
21415
21602
71767
81011
74928
34987
57518
48481
93948
31621
41346
5.
70) 6. 1004 25945
2
3
4
1)2.9765
9.6045
5. 4557
3.8858
6768
9426
2176
5810
0221
5314
1006
7223
(70)4. 9118 60716

1) 2.
9.
(70)5. 4753 17719
9.
24
6955
1621
4596
8372
2858
23)3.7972
26)3. 3643
29)2. 9808
11)6.
14)5.
17 4.
20)4.
Tahle 3.1
882
881
76161
97841
58979
72161
94874
75284
69625
98440
19925
(70)4. 6514 04745
3.
nk
9.5719 37725
5.4418 91747
3. 8779 29583
24
9.
877
69129
26133
94186
76101
55041
22871
25458
96127
09603
1)2. 9614 18579
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
5.
6745
(11)5.9155
(14)5.1879
(17) 4. 5498
(20)3. 9902
(23)3. 4994
(26 3. 0689
(29)2. 6915
(70)4. 2853 88904
1)2..9597 29717
880
5
6
(11)5.
(14)5.
(17)4.
(20 3.
(23)3.
(26)3.
(29)2.
5646 55914
4387 86530
8761 59242
2
4
6722
8886
1584
5188
9584
4676
0376
6609
59
-7)2-
1)2.9983 32870
9. 6513 16634
5. 4757 03489
3. 8971 93220
-7)1
3
60
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
k
900
1
2
3
(11
6.
14 5.
17 5.
5
6
8 10000
00000
00000
00000
10000
69000
72100
04890
84401
7314
5902
9377
3499
8202
3430
9131
5257
7290
5610
9049
3144
7829
3046
8742
4867
(
(
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
6.
5.
5.
901
11801
32701
08636
77981
37961
94103
84987
19573
20735
902
11)6.
14)5.
17)5.
20)4.
23)4.
26 3.
29)3.
8 13604
70808
14688
02249
63628
68593
97471
81319
47949
7363
6. 6489
\ii 6. 0039
17)5. 4215
4. 8956
IIS 4. 4208
3. 9919
!I5
6047
7338
6195
9708
3856
8578
3817
9523
5650
10
(20
23
26
(29
24
(70)7. 9766 44308
(70)8. 1920 95066
(70)8. 4131 16465
1)3. 0000 00000
1)3. 0016 66204
1)3. 0033 31484
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
4.
4.
3.
3.
9.
5.
3.
6548 93846
4772 25575
8980 59841
1
2
905
19025
17625
19506
57653
35676
02287
52570
76076
09848
10
7412
(11)6.7080
14) 6. 0707
17)5. 4940
20) 4, 9721
23)4. 4997
26 4. 0722
29)3. 6854
24
(70)9. 1109 96943
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)3. 0083 21791
4
5
6
7
8
9.
5.
3.
8
9
10
24
(71)1. 0399 04400
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)3. 0166 20626
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9.
5.
3.
(11)7.
(71)1. 1860 58902

1)3. 0248 96692
9.
5.
3.
(29)
3.
906
20836
77416
17389
71954
60991
88258
83561
53307
35696
9.
5.
3.
7461
'11) 6. 7675
14 6. 1381
17)5. 5672
20 5. 0495
23 4, 5799
(26)4. 1539
(29)3. 7676
(70)9. 6067 14616
83389
01663
31551
43449
1)3. 0116 44069

9.
5.
3.
!IS 4
(26 4
(29 3
8 29921
58031
88662
84371
37462
92328
25511
07241
66396
7585
9179
3091
7539
2476
7858
3646
9805
11)6.
14)6.
17)5.
20 5.
lit:
29)3.
912
31744
50528
80815
98504
89035
38000
45856
91421
98576
(71)1 0676 79852
(71)1. 0961 65476
77655
69425
85378
42186
1)3. 0199 33774
9.
5.
3.
916
(71)1. 2175 62793

(
0265
9.7117
5. 5014
3. 9118
1) 3.
7082 36884
4999 06083
9109 67606
49190
72294
08174
22089
11)7.
14 6.
17) 5.
(20)5.
23)4.
26)4.
(29)4.
7710
0709
4840
9458
4523
9998
5848
2042
917
40889
95213
43103
54826
78275
70378
23637
38275
96698
(71)1. 2498 67732

(
0282
9.7153
5. 5029
3. 9126
1) 3.
00786
05133
09036
75826
10
7786
(11)7.1639
(14) 6. 5908
(17) 6. 0635
20)5. 5784
(23)5. 1321
(26)4. 7216
(29)4. 3438
920
46400
88000
29600
15232
50013
66012
88731
13633
84542
921
48241
7812 29961
(11)7. 1951 27941
14) 6. 6267 12833
(17)6.1032 02520
(20)5. 6210 49521
23) 5. 1769 86608
26)4. 7680 04666
29)4. 3913 32298
7837
7. 2264
14 16. 6627
(17 6. 1430
20)5. 6639
23 5. 2221
26)4. 8148
(29) 4. 4392
24
(71)1.3517 85726
(71)1 3874 94035
(71)1. 4241 05308
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
0331
7258
5.5074
3.9152
1) 3.
9.
50178
88262
04268
32576
1
1)3 0347
9. 7294
5. 5089
3.9160
98181
10859
00236
83344
1) 3.
9.
3.
7486
(11) 6. 7974
(14)6. 1720
6042
( 17)5.
(20) 5. 0886
23 4. 6204
(26)4. 1953
(29) 3. 8094
5.
3.
0066
6691
4833
3.9015
1) 3.
9.
5.
908
24464
13312
08873
47257
18909
30769
76739
92879
16734
(11)6.
14)6.
17)5.
20)5.
(23)4.
(26
4.
(29)3.
7510
8274
2061
6413
1279
6613
2371
8515
71)1. 0128
1)3. 0149
9.
5.
3.
(29)4.
8 33569
48497
72778
64346
48148
48659
88426
53433
61484
11)6.
14)6.
17)5.
20)5.
23)4.
26)4.
29)4.
7635
9788
3786
8301
3287
8704
4515
0687
71)1. 1553 37042
5.
7610
9483
3438
7919
2880
8279
4079
0244
(
(
1)3. 0215 88986

9.
5.
3.
9.
5.
3.
918
42724
20632
37402
86735
88823
27939
09448
33473
70729
(14 6
(17 6
(20 5
(23)5
(26 4
(29 4
0298
9.7188
5. 5044
3. 9135
7046
4984
9101
919
8 44561
7761 51559
1328. 32827
5550 73368
0241 12425
5361 59319
0877 30414
6756 24251
2968 98686
(71)1. 3169 59057
(71)1. 2829 93183

1) 3.
914
35396
51944
64768
82398
15712
25761
55345
96186
58914
1)3. 0232
7011 58327
4968 98203
9092 56397
7736
(11)7.1018
14) 6. 5194
(17) 5. 9848
(20)5. 4941
23) 5. 0436
(
(26)4. 6300
(29)4. 2503
909
26281
89429
02910
09245
53304
90153
43049
60832
79196
6869
4908
9058
9.
(71)1. 1253 78622

(
59276
76254
01264
18640
3.
6834 16593
4893 56824
9049 65216
913
(11)6.
14)6.
(17)5.
(20)5.
63264
19907
91596
11602
71289
29245
56837
88981
(70)8. 8724 24888
51482
35404
08671
28819
1)3. 0315 01278

9.
5.
3.
7223 63112
5059 07081
9143 81068
924
923
51929
30467
30210
77284
56033
53019
09936
03971
29665
8 53776
89024
34582
45154
58922
76044
39864
18435
87434
4.
7888
2893
7353
2234
7504
3134
9096
5364
(71)1. 4616 41363
1.
5001 24518
1)3. 0380 91506
3.
9.
0397
7399
5133
9186
(11)7.
14)6.
(17)6.
(20)5.
(23)5.
(26)4.
(29)4.
9.
5.
3.
(- 7)3'
3
1)3. 0133 03835
7863
2578
6989
1831
7070
2676
8620
4876
45290
30906
94986
33373
7387
11 6. 6784
14 6. 0372
17 5. 4577
20 4. 9337
23 4. 4601
26)4. 0319
29)3. 6448
(70)9. 8641 65825
77448
28071
66681
70880
11351
26266
00417
45985
0364
7329
5103
9169
6656 09608
4817 84235
9006 55089
922
-6)1
3
5.
8 50084
)
1)3. 0049 95840

9.
6976 15172
4953 92410
9083 99668
8 39056
75296
49711
77136
79856
85148
70796
35649
72654
6798 60436
4878 44813
9041 04712
911
(11 6
14 6
(17 5
907
22649
42643
13772
34991
88437
30612
24265
91309
70117
904
8 17216
(70)8. 6398 46120
6620 40328
4802 65946
8997 90774
3557 09844
7685
) 7. 0401
) 6. 4487
5. 9070
(20) 5. 4108
23)4. 9563
(26)4. 5400
(29)4. 1586
24
(11)6.
14)6.
[17 5.
20)5.
23)4.
26 4.
915
37225
60875
57006
53161
92642
70767
48752
22608
94687
7660
0094
4136
8684
3696
9132
4956
1134
(26)4.
(29)4.
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
7436
7377
1043
5305
0106
5396
1129
7263
1)3 0182
6940
4938
9075
10
3.
6584 68409
4787 46393
8989 25692
6905 21083
4923 77104
9066 83951
(14 6.
(17)5.
(20)5.
(23)4.
5.
7560
8876
2746
7162
2074
7440
3218
9371
7535
8574
2403
6786
1676
7025
2792
8941
11)6.
14)6.
17 5.
20)5.
23)4.
26 4.
29)3.
9.
910
28100
71000
96100
21451
92520
10194
25276
98001
61181
3.
3.
6727 40271
4848 17035
9023 81426
4.
0099
6763
4863
9032
2
4
4.
903
15409
14327
18373
73291
87881
93857
11553
92832
69527
(U!
6.
6.
5.
5.
4.
7364 48410
5118 88520
9177 82664
1
-7)2
5.
3.
_
-7)1re'
7.
36831
63373
80842
31220
POWERS AND ROOTS
61
Table 3.1
nk
k
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
926
925
8 55625
53125
41406
70801
80491
81954
18307
46934
23414
10
7914
(11)7. 3209
(14)6. 7718
(17 6. 2639
20 5. 7941
23) 5. 3596
26 4. 9576
(29)4. 5858
24
(71)1.5395 77607
(11
(14
(17
(20
(23
(26
(29
7.
6.
6.
5.
5.
5.
4.
8 57476
22776
50906
54739
21688
72283
47534
92617
41763
7965
3844
8453
3456
8324
4530
0549
6859
7940
3526
8085
3047
8381
4061
0060
6356
(71)1. 5800 23988
10
24
(71)1. 7522 28603
(71) 1.7980 10997
1)3. 0495 90136
1)3. 0512 29260
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
9.
5.
3.
2
3
8174
6426
1459
6814
2471
8410
4614
1064
10
(11
(14
(17
(20
23
(26
(29
24
(71)1. 9928 68584
4
5
6
7
8
9
7.
7.
6.
6.
5.
5.
5.
0577
7784
5297
9279
76970
61652
16964
17180
10
8305
(11)7. 8074
(14)7. 3390
(17 6. 8986
(20 6. 4847
(23 6. 0956
(26) 5. 7299
(29) 5. 3861
940
83600
84000
89600
40224
97811
75942
89385
48022
51141
24
(71)2. 2650 01461
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1) 3.
9.
5.
3.
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)3. 0659 41943

9.
5.
3.
1
2
4
8439
9749
5363
1218
7301
3599
0101
6796
945
93025
08625
36506
14998
17673
17701
61228
63360
04376
10
(11)7.
(14)7.
(17)7.
(20)6.
(23) 6.
26)6.
(29)5.
24
(71)2. 5725 47511
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1) 3,
9.
5.
3.
5.
3.
11
14
17
20
23
26
29
0740
8131
5444
9362
85230
98931
43371
83427
8069
7.5127
6. 9943
6. 5117
6. 0624
5. 6441
5. 2546
4. 8921
9.
5.
3.
8200
6754
1842
6. 7244
6. 2940
5. 8912
^2^ 5. 5142
(29)5. 1612
7.
III
(17
(20
7.
931
66761
54491
46311
66816
55505
44376
35714
90349
16715
936
76096
25856
42012
13723
24045
60906
41008
01584
92682
(71)2. 0446 56558
4.
71)1. 6214 87554
(11)7.
(14)7.
(17)6.
20)6.
(23)5.
(26)5.
(29)4.
(71)1. 8449 38512

(
1)3. 0528 67504

9.
5.
3.
(11
7.
7.
i:;
6.
6.
!"
5.
(26
(29
5.
5.
8226
7082
2226
7676
3412
9417
5674
2167
(71)2. 3235 44328
(71)2. 3835 35733
7819 46493
5311 94905
9287 57017
941
8 85481
8332 37621
(
0675 72330
9.7993 33566
5.5385 66899
3.9329 45467
(11)8.
14 7.
17 7.
20)
6.
(23)6.
26)6.
(29)5,
946
94916
90536
46471
74161
55356
28967
02003
45895
93016
(71)2, 6386 83331

(
1) 3.
9.
1) 3.
8465
0087
5762
1671
7801
4140
0676
7399
1)3. 0757 11300

9,
5,
3.
1.
5.
3.
(11)7.
(14)7.
(17)6.
(20)6.
(23)5.
(26
5.
3.
0692
8028
5400
9337
01851
03585
37771
81020
5.
(29)4.
8121
5775
0698
5961
1541
7418
3571
9982
9.
5.
3.
w
17
20
23
26
29
8252
7412
7.2612
6. 8110
6. 3888
5. 9927
5. 6211
5. 2726
7.
71)2. 1521 28115
9.
5.
3.
(71)1.9423 38996
(
1) 3.
9.
5.
3.
8279
7743
3000
8547
4366
0440
(26) 5. 6753
(29)5. 3291
(11)7.
(14)7.
(17)6.
(20)6.
(23)6.
(11)7.
(14)7.
(17)7.
(20)6.
(23) 6.
(26) 5.
(29) 5.
8385
9076
4569
0318
6310
2530
8966
5605
943
89249
61807
37840
02483
59042
43076
73621
48424
39464
8412
(11)7. 9412
(14 7. 4965
(17 7. 0767
(20)6. 6804
3063
9531
(29)5. 6197
(71)2. 4450 09921
(71)2. 5080
1)3. 0708 30507

9.
5.
3.
8
8
7
7
8201
5473
9379
948
98704
71392
88796
00979
52528
07796
90191
79101
06988
1)3 0789
8235
5488
9387
60864
72299
38494
79487
3'
-7)2"
939
81721
36019
19218
85746
80516
38904
03931
19691
25190
1)3. 0643 10689

9.
5.
3.
7923 86145
5356 21636
9312 72229
\m:
(
8062 71149
5415 07472
9346 15863
8519
0766
6567
2585
8811
5232
1840
8625
41358
74326
37837
76625
(71)2. 2078 73640
3.
8097
5429
9354
(11)8.
(14 7.
(17)7.
(20)6.
(23)6.
(26) 6.
(29)5.
8546
1108
6971
3046
9320
5785
2430
9246
9.
5.
(71)2. 8470
(
1)3. 0805
9.
5.
3.
-8)9'
944
91136
32384
33705
24617
19239
22962
19276
65396
88134
1)3. 0724
_1 _
-7)
0561
7749
5282
9270
3.
5.
(71)2 7758 76218
1)3. 0773
934
72356
8147 80504
(11)7.6100 49907
(14)7. 1077 86613
(17) 6. 6386 72697
(20 6. 2005 20299
(23 5. 7912 85959
(26)5. 4090 61086
(29)5. 0520 63054
78566
08735
47239
34540
7064
6.
5.
0626
7889
5341
9304
1) 3.
9.
2.
6.
(71)
93672
54643
96855
96450
08471
02345
54800
43202
5.
6.
7575 00256
5208 24332
3.9228 63013
9.
938
20 6
(23 6
(26 6
(29 5
8.
7.
1)3. 0479 50131
8 79844
8492
0426
6164
2127
8304
4684
1256
8009 58921
7.
7714 84510
5267 57521
9262 35348
947
(11
14
17
20
23
26
(29
933
70489
66237
10991
17755
39965
98588
67282
62174
32309
929
63041
65089
97677
61442
72579
65226
62795
64537
33055
(71)1. 7075 64573
7539 97922
5193 38042
9220 18115
1)3. 0545 04870
8166 59156
5459 09574
9371 16151
n3
6639 92748
(71)1. 8930 38514

{
-6)1
3
8017
(11 7. 4483
(14 6.9195
(17 6. 4282
(20 5. 9718
(23 5. 5478
( 26) 5. 1539
(29 4. 7880
1)3. 0463 09242

9.
(71)2. 0977 32860
(11)7. 8407 66014

14)7. 3781 60819
17)6. 9428 49330
5332 21220
( 20) 6.
23 6. 1477 61168
26)5. 7850 43259
29)5. 4437 25707
3.
937
77969
56953
95650
73024
44623
83012
82182
49905
00561
942
87364
96888
48685
48061
36074
76381
21751
08890
53574
5.
(71)
7679 92199
5252 76015
9253 93351
8358
(11)7.8741
(14)7. 4174
(17 6. 9872
20 6. 5819
23)6. 2002
(26) 5. 8406
(29)5. 5018
9.
78752
78819
99544
66776
12369
67478
48220
42348
932
57568
76534
11329
34559
73809
17990
06367
18334
45573
28852
71663
96137
1)3. 0594 11708
928
8 61184
7991
(11)7. 4163
(14 6. 8823
(17 6. 3868
(20 5. 9270
(23 5. 5002
(26 5. 1042
(29 4. 7367
8 68624
8095
5450
0320
5538
1081
6928
3057
9449
1)3.0610
9. 7854
5. 5326
3. 9295
5.
7644 97390
5237 93317
9245 50630
7958 61087
5370 94855
9321 09204
9.
7610 00077
5223 09423
9237 07185
935
74225
00375
93506
18428
33731
40538
76403
06437
15018
5.
7469 85700
5163 61854
9203 26131
930
64900
57000
20100
83693
01834
08706
18097
10830
23072
5.
9. 7504 93072
5.5178 50550
3.9211 72488
8043
(11)7. 4805
(14 6. 9568
(17)6. 4699
(20)6. 0170
(23)5. 5958
26) 5.2041
(29)4. 8398
1
2
3
4
6.
1)3. 0446 67470
81265
75802
71952
79042
6.
1)3. 0430 24811
1)3.0413
9. 7434
5. 5148
3. 9194
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
11 7.
14
17
20
23
26
29
927
59329
97983
63302
97481
83465
48572
29826
58649
46668
8270
5503
9396
949
00601
62
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
k
950
1
2
3
7
8
9
26) 6.
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
11)8.
14)7.
17 7.
20)6.
23)6.
29)5.
75000
62500
09375
18906
72961
04313
94097
69392
8600
1794
7786
3974
0349
6902
3624
0506
71)2. 9198 90243
1)3. 0822 07001

9.
5.
3.
1
2
8709
3178
9435
5861
2447
9187
6073
3100
955
12025
83875
96006
90686
29105
53295
39397
96124
63299
10
(11)8.
(14)7.
(17)7.
(20)7.
(23) 6.
(26)6.
(29)6.
24
(71)3. 3119 28238
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)3. 0903 07428

9.
5.
3.
(11)8.
liif.
(20)7.
8847
4934
1537
8275
5144
2138
9253
6483
21600
36000
65600
26976
77897
74781
95790
39958
26360
nil.
10
(29)6.
24
(71)3. 7541 32467
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)3. 0983 86677

9.
5.
3.
1
2
965
31225
32125
00006
87006
96961
58067
11535
11131
22742
10
24
(71) 4. 2526 09649
4
5
6
7
8
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1)3. 1064 44913

9.
5.
3.
1
9
3
4
5
6
9126
(11)8. 8529
(14)8. 5873
(17)8. 3297
20) 8. 0798
23)7. 8374
26 7. 6023
(29)7.3742
10
24
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
(26)6.
(29)6.
970
40900
73000
28100
40257
20049
28448
33594
10587
41269
(71)4. 8141 72219

(
1144
8989
5. 5807
3.9568
1) 3.
9.
82300
82992
54698
93368
1)3. 0838 28789

9.
5.
3.
(11)
8.
(14)7.
17)7.
(20)7.
(23) 6.
(26 6.
29)6.
(
8737
3527
9852
6339
2980
9769
6699
3764
956
13936
22816
90121
67356
15592
23306
10280
26228
49474
(71)3. 3961 69948

1)3. 0919 24967
9.
5.
3.
(20
(23
(26
(29
952
06304
01408
69404
03673
62696
38087
65059
20336
20160
3.
9.
5.
3.
0854
8373
5546
9420
8491 18699
1)3.1000 00000
9. 8682 72403
5. 5677 64363
3. 9495 23275
8764
11)8. 3877
14 8. 0271
(17)7. 6819
20 7. 3516
23 7. 0355
26) 6. 7329
(29)6. 4434
(71)3.4824 62966
1)3. 0935 41660
(71)
3.
9464 05693
1)3.1016
9. 8716
5. 5692
3. 9503
12484
94135
12228
44894
(71)4. 3596 44069
(71)4. 4692 57504
1)3.1080 54054
9. 8853 57396
5. 5749 92425
3. 9536 24554
(11)8.
14) 8.
17)8.
(20 8.
(23)7.
(26)7.
(29)7.
9154
8894
6316
3813
1383
9023
6731
4506
971
42841
98611
91513
96259
77067
17132
05936
39063
18031
(71)4. 9347 08664

(
1)3. 1160 87290

9.
5.
3.
6
6
6
1) 3.
9.
5.
3.
1) 3.
9.
5.
3.
0951
8579
5634
9470
8930
(11)8. 6001
(14)8. 2819
(17)7.9754
(20 7. 6804
(23)7. 3962
26)7. 1225
(29) 6. 8590
1)3.1032
9. 8751
5. 5706
3. 9511
9070
7801
4991
2272
9639
7090
4623
2235
44784
30048
68067
35361
00771
68349
47635
53501
06003
(11) 8.
(l4 8.
(17)8.
(20)7.
(23)7.
(26)7.
(71)
(
5.
0581 34323
1)3. 1176 91454
29) 7.
963
27369
56347
32622
27715
96389
03023
28111
67671
32667
24130
13495
58964
65831
968
37024
39232
39766
75293
01684
31230
85431
94697
98067
1)3. 1112 69837

9.
5.
3.
8682
(11)8. 2831
(14 7. 9020
(17 7. 5385
(20 7. 1918
23 6. 8609
(26 6. 5453
(29) 6. 2442
1)3. 0886 89042

9.
5.
3.
959
19681
74079
31418
(11)8.
48029
(l4)8.
82760
( 17)7.
52667
20)7.
(23)7.1539 98708
(26)6. 8606 84761
(29)6.5793 96686
9
8819
4581
1113
7787
4598
(71)3. 6613 94899

(
1)3. 0967 72513

9.
5.
3.
11 8.
(14) 8.
(17)8.
20)7.
(23)7.
(26)7.
(29)6.
rr
8958
6359
3250
0253
7364
4578
1894
9305
1)3. 1048 34939

9.
5.
3.
8785 30490
5721 04575
9519 86085
(11)8.
(14)8.
( 17)8.
(20)8.
{23)7.
(26)7.
(29) 7.
(71)
6964 60232
4.
1)3.1128
9. 8955
5. 5793
3. 9560
9240
11)8. 9998
14 8. 7658
17)8.5379
20)8. 3159
23)8.0997
26)7. 8891
(29)7. 6840
5.
1845 15371
1192
9.9091
5. 5850
3. 9593
1) 3.
94792
77627
64719
37908
76483
80110
15803
77177
974
48676
10424
61530
65130
52637
65868
50755
57236
39148
(71)5. 3139 19427

(
1) 3.
9.
5.
3.
-1)2
969
38961
53209
77595
66790
28619
00432
27719
63859
9098
8164
5431
2783
0217
7730
5320
2985
973
964
29296
41344
10556
17776
17136
05719
95113
10889
92097
(71)4. 1480 96142

(
67317
57994
58129
92259
83968
61601
58138
(29)7.6055 11068
-6)1
8614 21813
5648 65240
9478 77983
_1
(-7)3-
8442 53565
5575 97541
9437 52709
9 46729
(71)
954
10116
50664
11335
88213
92155
16916
93338
87645
99813
(71)3. 2296 91146
8921 74886
5778 75794
9552 60312
9211
(11)8. 9629
14 8. 7209
17 8. 4854
20)8. 2563
(23)8. 0334
(26 7. 8165
9.9057 81747
5. 5836 29155
3. 9585 23732
9023 83537
5821 92482
9577 08886
57508
92945
13977
54307
(71)4. 5815 09331
972
9183
11) 8.9261
(
(14)8. 6762
17)8.4333
20)8. 1971
(23 7. 9676
(26 7. 7445
(29)7.5277
958
17764
17912
07597
45478
41368
71230
37239
66675
10874
(71)4. 0460 46699

(
62361
67316
34668
42771
69808
12721
40574
25580
(71)3. 5708 55021
9042
7439
4553
1763
9065
6456
3932
1096
8887
5764
9544
23177
35877
59391
03699
12425
69441
96978
53820
1494 12996
8792
( 11)8. 4229
(14) 8. 0691
17 7. 7302
(20)7. 4055
(23)7. 0945
(26) 6. 7965
(29) 6. 5111
967
35089
31063
14379
(11)8.
65205
(14)8.
38153
17)8.
18994
(20 7.
03867
23)7.
98939
26 7.
29)7.1493 20074
957
15849
67493
93908
18770
52663
28698
08664
81792
63575
966
33156
28696
01203
35962
36940
61884
80180
72454
30190
9014
(11)8.7078
14)8. 4117
(l7)8. 1257
20)7. 8494
23)7. 5825
26)7. 3247
(29)7. 0757
8
7
0870
8408
5561
9429
962
9 25444
8902 77128
(11)8. 5644 65971
14)8. 2390 16264
(17)7.9259 33646
(20)7. 6247 48168
(23 7. 3350 07737
26)7. 0562 77443
(29)6.7881 38901
(71)
(11
(14
(17
(20
(23
(26
(29
8655
2484
8607
4913
1392
8036
4838
1791
49724
69469
82461
97756
961
23521
03681
10374
82870
27838
39352
31217
36200
05288
(11)8.
(14)8.
(17)7.
(20 7.
23 7.
(26)6.
(29)6.
953
9
(71)3. 0710 49109
9.8545 61691
5. 5619 61578
3. 9462 29943
3.
(11
(14
8628
8.2138
7. 8196
7. 4442
7. 0869
6. 7467
6. 4229
6. 1146
8511 28046
5605 08040
9454 04889
8875
5289
1962
8766
5694
2742
9905
7179
8339 23805
5532 23198
9412 69236
n2
951
04401
ODJDI
11688
20515
68110
92173
77556
53956
93712
(71)2. 9945 55775

(
8819 45122
5735 49061
9528 05659
7
8
(23)6
8648 48297
5663 15367
9487 00972
8986
(11)8. 6718
(14)8. 3682
(17) 8. 0753
20)7.7927
23)7.5200
(26)7. 2568
(29)7. 0028
Izoi?:
8476 92005
5590 53362
9445 79145
(14)7
960
1
2
3
4
(11)8.
8304 75725
5517 62784
9404 40019
9 02500
8573
1450
7378
3509
9833
6342
3024
9873
8)9'
1208
9125
5864
9601
97307
71181
99178
51415
63
POWERS AND ROOTS
Table 3.1
k
1
975
50625
59375
78906
56934
83010
15935
18037
55086
96209
10
9268
(11 9. 0368
(14 8. 8109
:i7 )8. 5906
(20 8. 3759
;23 8. 1665
7. 9623
S29 7. 7632
24
(71)5. 4464 15584
4
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1224
9.9159
5. 5879
3. 9609
3.
98999
62413
32533
64254
980
60400
92000
81600
07968
23809
55332
30226
77621
28069
8
9
10
9411
2236
( 11)9.
(14)9. 0392
(17)8. 8584
6812
( 20) 8.
(23) 8. 5076
(26 8. 3374
(29 8. 1707
24
(71)6. 1578 03365
4
5
6
7
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
2
3
1)3.1304
9. 9328
5. 5950
3. 9650
1/2
1/3
8.
8.
8.
8.
IP
7.
5.
7209 68141
(71)5. 8631 70383
99922
37928
95938
87934
1)3. 1272 99154
(71)5. 5820 74443

(
1)3.1240
9. 9193
5. 5893
3. 9617
9440
(11)9.2613
(14 9. 0854
(17)8. 9127
(20)8. 7434
(23) 8. 5773
(26 8. 4143
(29) 8. 2544
(71
(
6.
1/4
1/5
6.
99870
51328
64785
76427
981
62361
76141
86943
20591
97600
54446
28811
59564
86732
3103 89657
1)3.1320
9. 9362
5. 5965
3. 9658
91953
61267
09584
27331
986
72196
85256
50624
27515
56930
12933
69952
02773
86534
(11
(14
(17
(20
(23
(26
(29
9.
8.
9585
4516
3193
1888
0602
9333
8083
6849
9577 61406
(71
7.
1292 84708
(71)
8.
1)3.1384
9. 9497
5. 6022
3. 9690
70965
47896
05785
56179
990
80100
99000
60100
00499
01494
53479
46944
72475
20750
9.
9.
9.
8.
8.
978
9325
1112
9016
6969
4969
3014
1105
9240
985
24
6
7
9.
977
54529
74833
56118
97228
58191
28153
98806
64333
21353
14176
10358
34109
84491
36063
66397
56004
88260
71625
65506
65024
82548
86310
45015
27840
04423
10
(11
(14
(17
(20
(23
9 70225
9556
(11)9. 4133
(14)9. 2721
(17)9.1330
(20 8. 9960
(23 8. 8611
(26 8. 7282
(29 8. 5973
95168
83884
82813
18474
976
9 52576
9297
0740
8562
6436
4362
2337
0361
8432
1)3.1400
9. 9531
5. 6036
3. 9698
63694
13846
27123
61752
(11
(14
(17
(20
(23
(26
(29
(
9.
8.
8.
8.
8.
8.
71)
1)3.1256
9. 9227
5. 5907
3. 9625
(11)9.
(14)9.
(17)8.
(20)8.
23)8.
(26 8.
(29)8.
(
9469
2992
1318
9674
8060
6475
4918
3390
982
64324
66168
07770
22030
49233
35147
26515
71037
17359
(71)6.4665 95666
1)3.1336
9. 9396
5. 5979
3.9666
(11
(14
(17
(20
(23
(26
(29
9.
9.
9.
9.
9.
8.
8.
9615
4900
3666
2449
1247
0061
8890
7734
1)3.1416
9. 9564
5. 6050
3. 9706
991
9 82081
9732 42271
20
23
26
29
8.
8.
8.
8.
9.
5.
3.
41352
16423
46861
05230
94115
18245
84443
01586
9383
(11 9.1860
(14 8. 9931
(17 8. 8043
(20 8. 6194
(23 )8. 4384
(26 8.2612
(29 8.0877
1)3.1288 97569
9. 9295 04202
5. 5936 54950
3. 9642 08956
983
9
62087
44315
12862
79843
99386
26396
16548
26266
(11)9.
(14)9.
( 17)9.
'20)8.
23)8.
26)8.
(29) 8.
9527
3751
2251
0775
9323
7894
6488
5104
(71
7901 96812
(71)6. 6265 03443
1)3.1352
9. 9430
5. 5993
3.9674
987
74169
04803
52406
81724
14862
30969
09466
30043
72653
9644
9. 5285
9. 4142
9.3012
9. 1896
9. 0793
8.9704
8. 8627
83081
09155
59857
43069
988
76144
30272
71087
28234
57495
42406
66697
14296
69325
(71)7. 4845 66822
55614
77521
47381
66671
1)3.1432
9.9598
5. 6064
3.9714
992
84064
91488
19561
49004
98212
62227
36129
15040
94120
984
68256
63904
96815
93666
90568
49119
31533
00628
19818
9 66289
9498
(11)9. 3371
(14)9. 1784
(17)9. 0223
(20 8. 8689
(23)8.7182
(26)8. 5700
(29)8. 4243
!J
17
20
23
26
29
979
58441
13739
91505
83583
26728
35867
27713
20731
35096
(71)6. 0087 56477
9261 22218
5922 25992
9633 98776
87923
36356
35265
35529
(71)7. 3048 56083

(
11 9.
14 8.
17 8.
9 56484
9354
1486
9473
7505
5579
3697
1855
0055
46729
38925
66560
70939
6.
1)3.1368
9. 9463
5. 6007
3. 9682
(11
(14
(20
(23
26
(29
9.
9.
9.
9.
9.
9.
8.
9673
5672
4619
3578
2549
1531
0524
9528
77428
79667
83363
49952
989
78121
61669
06906
67630
85987
49241
44799
60206
83144
(71)7. 6685 10178

(
1)3. 1448 37039

9.
5.
3.
993
86049
46657
26304
65820
81759
70787
29591
54884
43400
9631 98061
6078 84662
9722 74555
994
88036
07784
51373
78465
56994
84852
59943
80183
43502
10
9702
(11 9. 6059
(14 9. 5099
(17 9. 4148
(20 9. 3206
(23 9. 2274
(26 9.1351
(29 9. 0438
24
(71)7. 8567 81408
(71)8. 0494 77813
(71)8. 2466 98779
(71) 8. 4485 45822
(71)8. 6551 22630
26545
54934
01690
77521
1)3. 1480 15248
1)3.1496 03150
9.9732 61904
1)3. 1511 90251
1)3. 1527 76554
4
5
6
7
8
9
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1
2
1)3.1464
9. 9665
5. 6093
3. 9730
11 9. 6448
14 9. 5580
17 9.4720
20 9. 3867
23 )9. 3022
26 9. 2185
29 9. 1355
9.
5.
3.
9761
30906
27427
05181
57134
76320
55833
88830
11)9. 6838
14) 9. 6063
5294
4532
3776
3026
29)9.2281
17)9.
20)9.
23)9.
26 9.
9699 09547
6107 17644
9738 79839
10
9880
8409
8015
7623
7233
6844
6457
6071
1/2
1/3
1/4
1/5
1559
9866
6177
9778
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
996
92016
47936
57443
93613
87238
37689
44339
06561
23735
5.
3.
9910
8805
8508
8213
7918
7625
7332
7040
997
94009
26973
38921
97304
44612
80578
04937
17422
17769
0828 91413
(71)9. 3043 02025
46768
48849
81384
81740
1)3. 1575 30681

9.
5.
3.
-7)
3'
9791
7229
9.
5872
20) 9. 5201
23) 9. 4535
26
9.
3873
29) 9. 3216
9.
5.
3.
9821
11 9. 7621
14 9. 7035
17 9. 6453
20 9. 5874
23 9. 5299
9.
4727
29 9. 4159
9766 12009
6135 46340
9754 82534
9.
5.
3.
9799 59866
6149 59086
9762 82913
999
998
9 98001
9 96004
(11)9,
(14
9,
(17)9,
(20)9,
(23
9,
(26)9,
(29)9,
9940
9202
9003
8805
8608
8411
8214
8017
11992
39680
99201
98402
37206
15531
33300
90434
(71)9. 5308 79767

(
1)3,
9899 89983
6191 90939
9786 80191
9,
5,
3,
1591
9933
6205
9794
13800
28884
99434
78001
11)9.
(14)9.
17)9.
20)9.
23)9.
26)9.
29 9.
(
-7)1-
9970
9600
9500
9401
9302
9202
9103
9004
02999
59960
99900
49800
09650
79441
59161
48802
(71)9. 7627 39866

(
1) 3.
9.
5.
3.
/l3
9.
14 9. 6548
6121 32527
9746 81509
(11)9
(14)9
(17)9
(20)9
23)9
(26)9
(29)9
8)8'
1606
9966
6220
9802
96126
65555
06871
75173
Elementary Transcendental Functions
4.

Ruth Zucker
Contents
Page
Mathematical Properties
67
Logarithmic Function
Exponential Function
Circular Functions
Inverse Circular Functions
Hyperbolic Functions
Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
4.1.
4.2.
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
4.6.
Numerical Methods
4.7. Use and Extension
of the
67
69
71
79
83
86
89
89
Tables
References
Table
Common
4.1.
Logarithms (100 <a;< 1350)

^=100(1)1350, lOD
logiox,
Table
4.3.
Table
Natural Logarithms
a-=10-"(10-")10-"+\
of
-In (l-x),
114
n=10(-l)l,
25D
Exponential Function (0<|x|<100)

18D,
x=0(.l)5,
15D
a;=5(.l)10,
12D, -a;=0(.l)10, 20D
x=0(l)100, 19S
4.5.
116
Radix Table of the Exponential Function

x=10-"(10-")10-"+S n=10(-l)l, 25D
4.6. Circular Sines
sin
Table
Radix Table
100
a;=0(.001)l,
e^ e-^
Table
16D
4.4.
e^,
Table
a;=0(.001)2.1,
(l+x),
In
95
Natural Logarithms (0< a; < 2.1)
4.2.
\nx,
Table
93
a;,
4.7.
cos
a;,
2:
a,,
and Cosines for Radian Arguments
(0 <a;
< 1.6)
142
= 0(.001)1.6, 23D
Radix Table
sin x, cos
140
and Cosines
7i=10(-l)4,
174
of Circular Sines
a;=10-"(10-")10-"+S
25D
Table 4.8. Circular Sines and Cosines for Large Radian Arguments
(0<.T<1000)
175
sin a;, cos a;,
23D,
SD
x=0(l)100,
a;=100(l)1000,
65
ELEMENTARY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS

Table 4.9. Circular Tangents, Cotangents, Secants and Cosecants
Radian Arguments (0< a; < 1.6)
tan
cot
X,
X,
4.10. Circular Sines
sin
Table
esc
x,
e,
cos
x,
c%Q,xxr\
x'^cotx,
Table
sec
a;=0(.01).5,
4.11. Circular
8D
and Cosines to Tenths of a Degree
(0
<0<9O)
Tangents, Cotangents, Secants and Cosecants to
198
Five Tenths of a Degree (O<0<9O)

15D
tan e, cot d, 0=O(.5)9O,
9=0(.5)90,
8D
sec d, CSC 6,
Table
4.12. Circular Functions for the
Table

cos
>
(0<x<l)
>
200
20D
x=0(.01)l,
202
seven
r=l(l)[s/2],
r=l(l)[(s-l)/2],
5=3(1)25,
sodd
lOD
4.14. Inverse Circular Sines
and Tangents (0<x<l)
arctan x, x=0 (.001)1,

/(x) = [2(l-x)]-*[|7r-arcsin x],
arcsin
x,
203
12D
x= .95(.001)1,
12D
Hyperbolic Functions (0<x<10)

x=0(.01)2, 9D, x=2(.l)10, 9D
tanhx, cothx, x=0(.01)2, 8D, 7D, x=2(.l)10,
Table
....
Table
Harmonic Analysis
4.13.
sm
Argument
cos ^x, tan ^x, cot ^x, sec ^x, esc ^x,
sin
189
15D
0=O(.1)9O,
e,
186
9D
7 to
a;=0(.01)1.6,
for ^^s^
213
4.15.
sinhx, coshx,
Table
4.16.
lOD
Exponential and Hyperbolic Functions for the Argument
(0<x<l)
6=^"^,
219
sinh
ttx,
cosh
irx,
tanh
irx,
x=0(.01)l,
lOD
Hyperbolic Functions (0 < x < oo )

arctanh X, x=0(.01)l, 9D
9D,
arcsinh X, (arccosh x)/(x2-l)^ x=l(.01)2,
arcsinh x In x, arccosh x In x, x~' = .5( .01)0,
Table
Table
4.18.
X,
Roots x of cos x cosh x=
1,
4.20.
Roots x of cot x = Xx
X=0(.05)l, 71 = 1(1)9, 5D
X-i = l(-.05)0,
71=1(1)9,
lOD
7D
l<X<oo)
(0<X<oo)
223
224
225
5D
The author acknowledges the assistance of

preparation and checking of the tables.
in the
8D
n = l(l)5,
Table 4.19. Roots x of tan x=Xx (-> <X<0,

-X=0(.05)l, n = l(l)9, 5D
X-i=-l(.05)l, n=l(l)9, 5D
Table
221
4.17. Inverse
arcsinh
irx
Lois K. Cherwinski
and Elizabeth
F. Godefroy
Elementary Transcendental Functions
4.

Logarithmic Identities
Logarithmic Function
4.1.
(i.e.,
dt
In z
4.1.1
Ln
4.1.6
Integral Representation
of
(2122)
Ln
every value of
Ln 2i+Ln
4.1.7
=Ln 2i+Ln
one of the values
(2122) is
22.)
In (2122)
=ln 2i+lii 22
( 7r<arg 2i+arg
22<7r)
=Ln 2, Ln 22
Ln
4.1.8
22.
Z2
4.1.9
In
-IT
iy
4.1.
Branch cut jor
(a not
an integer or
In z
and
Ln 2"=w Ln
4.1.11
zero.)
where the path of integration does not pass

through the origin or cross the negative real
a single-valued function, regular in
the 2-plane cut along the negative real axis, real
axis.
In 2
when
2 is positive.
is
In
z"=n In
4.1.12
In
4.1.15
4.1.3
r={x'^-\-y^)^,
r-\-id
(-7r<0<7r).
x=rcosd,
y=r
sin
In
= l,
2<7r)
1)
1=0
0=
In
7r<n, arg
chapter
(see
In
4.1.13
integer,
Special Values
4.1.14
2=ln
{n integer)
2.
(to
In
22
( 7r<arg 2i arg 22<t)

4.1.10
4.1.2
2, In
22
z=
FiGUEE
=ln
00
(-!)=-
{i) = î
number such
the real
4.1.16
In e
4.1.17
e=lim ri+-Y=2.71828 18284...

n/
_c V
e is
that
6,
0=arctan
(see 4.2.21)
The general logarithmic function

valued function Ln z defined by
is
the man}'-
Logarithms to General Base

4.1.18
Ln
4.1.4
logo
dt
2=ln
2/ln
2
t
logs 2
4.1.19
loga2 =
logftffl
where the path does not pass tlirough the
origin.
1
4.1.20
logBfl
4.1.5
Ln (re*9)=ln (re')+2A-7rt=ln r+i{e^2kT),

k being an arbitrary integer.
principal branch of
716-654
64
Ln
z.
In z
is
said to be the
4.1.21
4.1.22
loge
logio
2=ln
2/ln
2=ln
10=logio
In 2
= (.43429
44819...) In 2
67
68
4.1.23 In
2=ln
x=\n
10 logio 2
= (2.30258
50929
.)
logio 2
4.1.35
called natural, Napierian, or hypercalled common or Briggs

bolic logarithms; logio
logarithms.)
4.1.36
Series Expansions
4.1.37
(logc
4.1.24
3x
(l-x)|<
|ln
(0<x<.5828)
X,
In (l
+ 2) = 2-|22_i_i23_
lnx<a;-l
(x>0)
xKnix^'"!) for any positive w
In
(a;>0)
_
(|2|<1 and Z9^
l)
4.1.38
|ln
4.1.25
(l+2)|<-ln
(NKD
(1-|2|
Continued Fractions
4.1.39
z
In
(I
4.1.26
In
z=iz-i)-^(z-iy+u^-iy-
4:Z
4z
9z
plane cut from
(2 in the
.
+ 2)- 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+ 5+ 6+
1
00)
to
4.1.40
05^0)
(|2-1|<1,
/l + 2\
22
422 922
22
4.1.27
--[(SIH(Sf)+Kl5i)'+-]
(^2>0,
the cut plane of Figure 4.7.)
(2 in
Polynomial Approximations
Z9^0)
-^<X<^JlO
4.1.41
Vio
logio
x=ait+a3t^ + eix),
= (xl)/{x-\'l)
4.1.29
|e(x)|<6X10-''
l(.+a)=la+2[(^^)+l(^y
ai=. 86304
+5 (20+2) +
4=<x<vio
4.1.42
Vio
^z>-ay^z)
(a>0,
03=. 36415
logio x=ait-âit^+ast^-\-a:t''+a9t^+({x)
Limiting Values
t={x-l)/{x+l)
lim
4.1.30
In
x=0
|e(x)|<10-^
^q;>0)
(a constant,
lim X" In
4.1.31
= .86859 1718
a7=.09437 6476
03= .28933 5524
09= .19133 7714
ai
x=0
.â>0)
(a constant,
a5=. 17752 2071

4.1.32
0<x<l
4.1.43
lim
môo \k = l
7
fc
111
1^
)=7
(Euler's constant)
= .57721
In {l-{-x)=aiX-{-a2X^-\- asX^+a^x^+asX^
56649
(see chapters 1, 6
and
1+x
<ln il+x)<Cx
(X>-1,
4.1.34
(x)
a4=- -13606 275
a2=-. 49190 896
a5=. 03215 845
478
The approximations
Univ.
4.1.41 to 4.1.44 are
from C. Hast-
for digital computers. Princeton

Press, Princeton, N.J., 1955 (with permission).
ings, Jr.,
X9^0)
ai=. 99949 556
as =.28947
X5^0)
a;<-ln (1 x)<
lx
(X<1,
|e(x)|<lX10-^
23)
Inequalities
4.1.33
Approximations
69
0<x<l
4.1.44
dz
4.1.52
=ln In 2
2 In 2
In (l-\-x)=aiX-â2X^-\-a3X^-'ra4X'^-\-a5X^-{-a&x^
4.1.53
-\-ajx''
+ asx^ +
(x)
Jin [z+{z^l)^dz=z
|e(x)|<3X10-
.99999 64239
ai=
33179 90258
a-j=
a4=-. 24073 38084
03608 84937
as=-. 00645 35442
Approximation in Terms of Chebyshev Polynomials
Tn* (x)
= cos rW,
In [2
7i+l
z"+^
1
'
+ (2^l)i]
Definite Integrals
d=2xl
cos
+ {z^\y^\~{z^\)i
2" In [z-^{z^l)i]dz--
0<x<l
4.1.45
[z
4.1.54
16765 40711
as=
a,= -. 09532 93897
a2=-. 49987 41238
In
(see
chapter 22)
4.1.55
In
(l+x)=^
A,T,*ix)
n=0
4.1.56
n
1
2
3
4
5
37645
34314
02943
00336
00043
00005
2813
5750
7252
7089
3276
9471
6
7
8
9
10
11
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
8503
1250
0188
0029
0004
0001
df
4.1.57
(see 5.1.3)
1^=^^'^^^
Jo
Exponential Function
4.2.
Series Expansion
4.2.1
Differentiation
Formulas
6^=exp
d 1
In
dz
4.1.46
-f-
2=i+-+_4--+
(z
= x-\-iy)
2=-1
z
where
the real
e is
number
defined in 4.1.16
Fundamental Properties
4.1.47
4.2.2
Ln
(exp
2)
= 2 + 2A;7rz
(k
any
integer)
Integration Formulas
In (exp 2)
4.2.3
4.1.48
=2
7r<J^2<7r)
=ln z
exp
4.2.4
4.1.49
In 2
(In
2)=exp (Ln
z)
=z
dz= z In zz
^ exp 2=exp
4.2.5
4.1.50
Definition of General Powers
jzHnzdz-
W+1
4.2.6
In z-
{ut^
X,
J
(i2=
2"+^ (In 2)
Vt-^
w+1
m
TT
ri+l
a^=exp
4.2.7
4.2.8
\m
2)*"
N=a', then 2=Loga
(z In a)
integer)
71
4.1.51
C 2"nn
(In
J
If
f 2" (In
J
If
a=|a| exp
4.2.9
(i
|a^|
arg a)
( 7r<arg a<7r)
= |a|ê-''"^''
2)'"-l(/2
arg {a')=y lu
4.2.10
|a|-l-x
arg a
(71^-1)
4.2.11
Ln a^=2
The approximation
4.1.45 is from C. W. Clenshaw,

Polynomial approximations to elementary functions,
Math. Tables Aids Comp. 8, 143-147 (1954) (with per-
4.2.12
mission)
4.2.13
In a
for
In a'^=x In a
one of the values of

{a real
|e'|
= e^
and
Ln
positive)
a"
70
4.2.14
aTg{e')=y
4.2.15
a'>a'2=a'i+'2
a'b'={aby
4.2.16
Special Values (see chapter
4.2.22
7r<arg a+arg
= 2.71828
18284
1)
4.2.23
6 <7r)
4.2.24
=00
4.2.25
4.2.26
e'^'=
= i
4.2.27
4.2.28
6^"*'=!
(k
any
integer)
Exponential Inequalities
and
If X is real
Figure
4.2.29
i^<l-x<e-^
4.2.30
e^>l-\-x
1
4.2.
4.2.31
Logarithmic and exponential functions.
g'+2^M^^z
(x<l)
(X<1)
1-x
(x>-l)
;<(l-e-^)<x
4.2.32
Periodic Property
4.2.17
from zero
different
1+x
a;
integer)
x<(e^-l)<^
4.2.33
(x<l)
Exponential Identities
4.2.18
4.2.19
4.2.34
eîe^2=eî+^2
The
restriction
if 22 is
an integer.
e^>l+^
4.2.35
(-T<CJ^Zi<Tr)
(eî)^2=:eî^2
(n>0,
( 7r<C^2i <7r) can be removed
x>0)
I!/
4.2.36
Limiting Values
lim z"e~^=0
(|arg
2|<|7r e<|7r,
a constant)
4.2.38
4.2.21
e-^l-^ (0<x< 1.5936)
4.2.37
4.2.20
lim ( 1+-Y=e'
(0<|2|<1)
^|2!<|6=-li<^|0|
^-l|<e'^'-l<
4.2.39
e'
Continued Fractions
z
4.2.40
z
=1+ 1-
=1+
4.2.41
1- 1+ 2- 3+ 2- 5+ 2-
e^-e_,(2)
(For e(2) see 6.5.11)
2+ 3- 2+ 5- 2+ 72
(1-2/2)+
2"
(|2|<-)
W!2
(|2|<co)
374-3 22/4-15 2V4- 35
1+
2
1+
1+
(W+1)2
22
(n+2)2
(|2|<-)
32
n\- (w+l)+ (71+2)- (w+3)+ (w+4)- (w+5)+ (w+6)-
(all z)
Approximations in Terms of Chebyshev Polynomials
4.2.42
2a
2a arctan
(2 in
72
Tl{x)=cos
71
0<x<ln 2=.693
a2=.3536
0<a;<ln2
\e(x)\<3X10-'
ai
= -. 99986 84
.49829 26
7654
1654
8694
2105
3437
7115
1128
0040
0001
4.2.49
dz
a4=
+a6^+a7aj^+e(a;)
|e(a;)|<2X10-
ai=
Formulas
e'=e'
a'=a' In a
4.2.52
z''=az''-^
dz
10
4.2.53
.49999 99206
dz"
e''^=l-\-aiX-\-a2X^-â3X^-{-aiX^-{-a5X^
a3=-. 16666 53019
An
64503 5270
-. 31284 1606
.03870 4116
.00320 8683
00019 9919
-.00000 9975
00000 0415
-.00000 0015
4.2.50
.0293641
dz
a2=
a3=-. 15953 32
4.2.51
= -. 99999 99995
2
3
4
5
6
7
-T-
0<a;<ln2
4.2.45
chapter 22)
Differentiation
e~''=l-\-aiX-â2X^-â3X^-\-a4X*-ê{x)
02=
(see
75338
85039
10520
00872
00054
.00002
.00000
00000
00000
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
|e(x)|<3X10-^
4.2.44
71
1.
= -.9664
e~''=l+aix+a2x2+6(x)
ai
cos 0=2a;
nd,
Polynomial Approximations ^
4.2.43
0<a;<l
4.2.48
a^+l a^+A a^+Q
2 a+ 32+ 5z+
ai
71
dz
a5=-. 00830 13598

ae= .00132 98820
07= -.00014 13161
2^=(l+lll z)z'
.04165 73475
je^'dzê^'/a
4.2.54
0<a;<l
4.2.46^
4.2.55
10"^= (1 -\-aiX-\-a2X^-\-asX^-\-aiX'^y+e{x)
2V^(f2==^ [(a2)-n(az)"-i+n(n-l)(a2)"-2
\e(x)\<7XlO~'
+
ai=l. 14991 96
a2=
.67743 23
a^x^
aeX
ffiyxO ^
a2=
a3=
a4=
l.
.
15129
66273
25439
07295
277603
088429
357484
173666
+(-l)"-in!(a2) + (-l)"/i!]
(7i>0)
dz
.-1 J 2"-'
(n>l)
(See chapters 5, 7 and 29 for other integrals

involving exponential functions.)
01742 111988
ae=. 00255 491796
ar=. 00093 264267
a5
1 (a;)
4.3.
|e(x)|<5X10-8
(n-l)2"
= 1 + aiX + a2X^ + aso;^ + ais;*
ai
4.2.56
0<a;<l
4.2.47
1
a3=. 20800 30
a4=. 12680 89
Circular Functions
Definitions
(z=x-\-iy)
sin 2=
4.3.1
2i
The approximations 4.2.43 to 4.2.45 are from B. CarlM. Goldstein, Rational approximation of functions,
Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory LA-1943, Los Alamos,
4.3.2
N. Mex., 1955 (with permission).

* The approximations 4.2.46 to 4.2.47 are from C. Hastings, Jr., Approximations for digital computers. Princeton
Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1955 (with permission).
^ The approximations 4.2.48 are from C. W. Clenshaw,

Polynomial approximations to elementary functions.
cos
z-
son,
mission)
72
sin z
tan
4.3.3
4.3.17
cos
4.3.18
tan
(21
Z--
+ 22) = cos
cos 22 sin
2i
Zi
sin 22
cos z
4.3.4
z=-
csc
tan
2i+tan 22
+ 22) = 1 tan
tan 22
(21
2i
sin z
4.3.19
cot
(21
4.3.5
sec
+ 22) =
cot
221
cot
2i
cot 22+ cot
z-
2i
cos 2
Half-Angle Formulas
1
cot
4.3.6
/I cos
z-
tan 2
z\h
4.3.20
sin^=j
4.3.21
cos|=(if^)*
4.3.22
t.an|=(i^^y=i=;^-cos
Periodic Properties
4.3.7
sin (2+2A'7r)=sin 2
{k
any
integer)
cos (2+2^7r)=:COS 2
4.3.8
tan (2+Ar7r)
4.3.9
= tan
may
The ambiguity
sm
\l+cos 2/
in sign
aid of a diagram.
sin 2
1+cos
be resolved with the
-Transformation of Trigonometric Integrals

If
tan
^= 2 then
dz
du
1+22
22
4.3.23
sin u1
cos u=
+ 2^
1+22
Multiple-Angle Formulas
4.3.24
4.3.25
2 tan 2
22=2
sin
cos
sin 2 cos 2
22=2
cos2
=cos2
4.3.26
sin X
Figure
cosx
CSC X
sec X
tan
cot X
tan
sin^ 2
4.3.11
sec^
4.3.12
csc^ 2
+ cos2
l+tan^g
2 tan 2
2 cot 2
1 tan2 2
24
32=3
4.3.28
cos
32= 3
4.3.29
sin
42=8
cos^ 2 sin
4.3.30
cos
42=8
cos*
sin
cot2
2+4
cos
2) = sin 2
cos ( 2) = cos 2
tan (2) = tan 2
4.3.14
4.3.15
sin (21
2 tan
cos^ 2
24
cos 2 sin 2
28
cos^
2+I
2 sin
21
sin
22=cos
(21
22) cos (21 + 22)
cos 22= cos (21 22)+ cos
+ 22)
4.3.32
2 cos
4.3.33
2 sin 21 cos 22=sin (21 22)+sin (21+22)
2i
(21
Addition and Subtraction of
+ 22) = sin
21
cos 22+ cos
Two
Circular Functions
4.3.34
Addition Formulas
4.3.16
cot
Products of Sines and Cosines
2=1
4.3.31
sin
2 1
sin^ 2
Negative Angle Formulas

4.3.13
sin^ 2
2=1
2 tan^ 2=1
cot^
1 tan2 2
2 sm^ 2= 7-
sin
Relations Between Circular Functions
4.3.10
21 = 12
4.3.27
Circular junctions.
4.3.
22=
l+tan^
Sin
Zi
sin 22
/2l ^ 22\ ^
) cos
2i+sin 22=2 sin(
/2;
^ 22\

4.3.35
sin
73
4.3.41
2i sin 22=2 cos
sin
cos^ 21008^
22= sin
(21+22) sin (2122)
4.3.36
COS
2i
+ cos
22=2 COS
4.3.42
cos^
4.3.37
22\
- sm /2i -
COS 22 = 2 sm /2i+22\
_
COS
2i
2i sin^ 22=cos
(21
+ 22)
cos (2129)
4.3.43
Signs of the Circular Functions
4.3.38
tan 2itan
<iiintaii
'*2
22
in the
sin (21 22)

'~
= COS
COS
Four Quadrants
22
2i
Quadrant
4.3.39
sin(222i)
^
cot 2iC0t 27=-.
"
sin
CSC
COS
sec
tan
+
+
+
+
cot
-.
sm
2i
sm
22
Relations Between Squares of Sines and Cosines
I
II
4.3.40
sin^
III
2i sin^ 22=sin
(21
+ 22)
IV
sin (2122)
4.3.44
Any Quadrant in Terms of Angles in
Functions of Angles in
the First Quadrant.
KB
sin
sin
cos
cos Q
cos
tan Q
CSC B
tan
CSC-
sec Q
sec
cot
cot
Tsin
+ fiin Q
+ cot Q
cos
+ sec
+ CSC
sec
+ CSC B
+ tane
cot
cos
sin 2'=a.
x=a
tan
+ a2)-^
(l-a^)i
a(l
cos X
(l-a^)^
(l+a^)-^^
tan
a(l-a2)-^
a-^l-a')^
(l-a^)-*
a-i(l
CSC X
(l-a^)-^
a;
cot X
sin
sin
+ COS
+ cot
tan
B
B
sec
csc
csc
+ sec
+ tan
cot
x=a
sin X
sec
cos
Relations Between Circular (or Inverse Circular) Functions
4.3.45
a;
k any integer)
2kirB
tan
iO<6<-,
a-i(l-a2)^
^0<x<^^
CSC
x=a
cot
a-'
+ a^)^
a
(a2-l)i
x=a
^(1 a^)^
a=arccot (a^ 1)"^
x=a
a(l+a2)-i
a-'
a(l-a2)-^
arcsec
x=a
(1+a^)-^
a-'
(l+a^)^
Illustration: If sin a;=a, cot
sec
74
4.3.46
Circular Functions for Certain Angles

7r/6
W4
7r/3
15
30
45
60
o2
4.3.47
7r/12
-1)
1/2
V2/2
/ji+ij/
ir
(cos y-\-i sin y)
De Moivre's Theorem
4.3.48
sin
Formula
Euler's
(cos z-\-i sin 2)''=cos vz-j-i sin vz
V3/2
7r<^z<7r unless
v is
an integer)
Relation to Hyperbolic Functions (see 4.5.7 to 4.5.12)
cos
f (V3 +
2-V3
V3/3
V3
V2(V3 + 1)
V2
2V3/3
2V3/3
V2
tan
CSC
sec
cot
1/2
V2/2
V3/2
1)
00
1 \
V2(V3--1)
CO
+ V3
V3
V3/3
4.3.49
sin
z=i
4.3.50
cos
2= cosh
4.3.51
tan
z=i
4.3.52
CSC
z=i
4.3.53
sec
2=sech
4.3.54
cot 2
Circular Functions in
5x/12
75
sin
cos
f (V3 +
7r/2
77r/12
27r/3
90
105
120
1)
f (V3+1)
V3/2
=^(V3-1)
-1/2
|(V3-1)
2+V3
00
-(2+V3)
-V3
esc
V2(V3-1)
V2(V3-
2V3/3
sec
V2(V3 + 1)
oo
-V2(V3 + 1)
cot
2-V3
1)
4.3.57
tan
2=
sin
4.3.59
|sin
57r/6
ll7r/12
TT
150
165
180
4.3.62
f (V3-1)
4.3.64
-V3/3
-(2-V3)
2x+i sinh 2y
2x+cosh 2y
cosh
2y cos
2i/
2x
= (sin2 x+sinh^
= [| (cosh 22/ cos
2|
cos
2x)]*
arg
= (cos2 x+sinh^
= (cosh 21/ + C0S 2x)]*
cos 2= ai'ctan (tan x tanh y)
2|
sin x sinh
arg sin 2=arctan (cot x tanh y)
tan
yi
Modulus and Phase (Argument) of Circular Functions
135
"/(V3 + 1)
x cosh
sin 2a; i sinh
cot 2
-V3/3
-V3/2
Terms of Real andlmaginary
2= cos
-2
-V2/2
COth Z2
cos
4.3.63
cos
iz
4.3.56
4.3.58
37r/4
1/2
csch 12
2=sin x cosh y+i cos x sinh y
V2/2
iz
sin
4.3.61
sin
tanh
4.3.55
4.3.60
-(2-V3)
iz
Parts
cos
tan
sinh iz
ail
/ cosh 2t/ cos 2x
^'~\cosh 2y+cos 2x/
argtan2 = arctan
/ sinh
22/\
[^^^)
Series Expansions
4.3.65
3^
CSC
V2
V2(V3 + 1)
sec
-V2
-2V3/3
-V2(V3-1)
cot
-1
-V3
-(2+V3)
sin
00
-1
3^
(I2K")
2=^-3T+5!-7]+
4.3.66
22
00
3^
2^
cos2 = l-2|+4^-g]+
(|2|<co)
75
Inequalities
4.3.67
tan z=z-\ 3"^
4.3.79
15^315"
(_1)^-122"(22"-1)^2
,21-1
(2n)!
sinx
TT
(-l<^<t)
< < tan
4.3.80
sin
(o<.<|)
4.3.81
cosx<^^<l
(0<x<7r)
4.3.82
7r<-4^?^<4
(0<x<l)
a;
a;
4.3.68
1.2.
CSC
'
31
+ 360
6
'
2'+
15120
'
(_l)t-i2(2^"-i-l)^.
{2n)\
4.3.69
sec
4.3.83
2=1-
22
'
52*
24
6l2
~r
'
Ton
720
4.3.84
(-1)"^2
22"+
(2ri)!
2^
22^
''z
45
945
z\
< cosh
2|
?/
< cosh
4.3.85
|csc 2|<csch|j/|
4.3.86
|cos 2|
4.3.87
|sin
(1^14)
4.3.88
(_l)n-l22^^^
< |cos
jsinh y\
4.3.70
cot 2=
< |sin
|sinh y\
|cos2|<2,
<cosh|2|
2|<sinh|2|
|sin2|<J|2|
(|2|<1)
,2n-l
(2n)!
Infinite Products
4.3.71
In
^j^=
(-l)"22"-^^,
sm
4.3.90
cos 2
n(2n)
4.3.72
In cos
4.3.89
2=y^,
(-l)"22"-'(22"-l)g2
Expansion in Partial Fractions
7i(2w)!
cot
4.3.91
4.3.73
2^+22!:^^,
(-l)"-^22"(22^-^-l)^,,
In ta!L5_;f^
n{2n)\
(2
5^0,X,27r,
.)
.)
.)
4.3.92
CSC2
2= X;
fcrr'oo (2 A:7r)2
where B and E are the Bernoulli and Euler
numbers
(see
(2?^0,7r,27r,
chapter 23).
Limiting Values
um
-,.
4.3.74
i->0
4.3.75
lim
r->0
sm
z^kV
=1
(2 5^0,7r,27r,
tan X
Continued Fractions
=1
,
2;
4.3.94
4.3.76
(1)*
<=
4.3.93
lim n sin
.^^3^^^...
tan
-=x
(24+^.)
4.3.95
4.3.77
lim n tan
TO>a)
4.3.78
lim cos
-=x
-=1
tan az-
a tan
1
(1 a^)
(9 a2)
tan2 2
tan^ z
(4 a^)
tan^ 2
5+
+
ir
tt
76
0<x<-
4.3.101
0<x<2
4.3.96
tan X
1
sm
X
X
l-\-a2X^-\- QiX*
+a2x2+a4X*+a6X^+a8X*+aioX^
+ai2X^2+e(x)
(x)
|e(x)|<2X10-
|e(x)|<2X10-*
,= -. 16605
a2=. 33333 14036
a4=.00761
sm
X
1 -'ra2X^-\-a4x'^-\-a(,x^-\-asX^-\-aioX^'^-\- e(x)
02456 50893
a6=. 05337 40603
ai2=. 00951 68091
0<x<

4.3.102
I
4
cot x=l+a2x2+04X*+e(x)
ag^
.00000 27526
|e(x)|<3X10-=
aio= -.00000 00239
.00833 33315
aio=. 00290 05250
|e(x)|<2X10-
-.16666 66664
13339 23995
a4
0<x<^
4.3.97
a8
02= -.332867
a4=-. 024369
a8=-. 00019 84090
0<x<
4.3.103
0<x<^
4.3.98
X cot x=l+a2x2+a4X*+a6X+a8X^-f aioX^+(x)
cos x=l+a2X^-\-aiX'^-^6{x)
|e(x)|<4X10-i
|e(a;)|<9X10-*
a2= .49670
O^^^l
4.3.99
cos
a4=. 03705
a;
(x)
03=
.04166 66418
a8=-. 00020 78504
a4=-. 02222
20287
a,o= -.00002 62619
aio=
1<X<1
4.3.104
|(x)|<2X10-
a4=
33410
ag= -.00211 77168
= + a2X^ -{-a^x^ + aex^ + agX* + aioX^" +
a2= -.49999 99963
a2=-. 33333
T* (x) = cos ne, cos d=2x 1
.00002 47609
- .00000
02605
sin
i7rx=x X! AnT*{x^)
tan x
= + a2X^ + a4X* +
(x)
|(x)|<lX10-3
a2=. 31755
a4=. 20330
An
.47200 1216
1.27627 8962
n=0
0<x<-
chapter 22)
cos^7rx=ÂT*{x')
n=0
a6=-. 00138 88397

4.3.100
(see
-.28526 1569
-.49940 3258
.00911 8016
.02799 2080
-.00013 6587
-.00059 6695
.00000 1185
-.00000 0007
.00000 6704
- .00000
0047
The approximations 4.3.96 to 4.3.103 are from B. CarlM. Goldstein, Rational approximation of functions,
Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory LA-1943, Los Alamos,
8 The approximations 4.3.104 are from C. W. Clenshaw,

Polynomial approximations to elementary functions.
N. Mex., 1955 (with permission).
mission)
'
son,

Differentiation
4.3.105
-T Sin
dz
Formulas
77
4.3.122
2
= 003 z
2 cos
dz
(nl) (n2) sin"- 2
(71 1) sin"-i 2
sin" 2
r zdz
(n;2)
z dz
2) C
1)J sin"-2
A COS 2= sm z
4.3.106
-r-
dz
>2)
4.3.123
4.3.107
A tan 2=sec^
4.3.108
T- CSC
p" cos
dz
2= CSC
dz
zdz = z'^
sin 2
n^z"
A sec z=sec
dz
cos 2
cos 2
fsin 2
J-^^^
= -(7.-1)2- -T^J
z
A cot 2=
dz
%dz=z tan 2-Fln cos
4.3.112
, X
cos'' 2
csc^ z
4.3.126
2
2 (/2
4.3.111
^
(^>1)
tan z
4.3.125
4.3.110
2C?2
4.3.124
Z cot Z
4.3.109
sin
si
sin
2=sin (^2+2^7r
cos
2= cos
cos" 2
sm 2
(w1)
(ri 1) cos"-^ 2
(ri 2)
[z+^nir
in-1)
sin
cos"- 2 2
zdz
2
dz
(n>2)
J cos"-2
4.3.127
4.3.113
(72.-2)
zdz = co^z
sin 2 cos"
zdz =
m+7i
(?^-l)
cos 2C?2=sin2
4.3.114
J'
4.3.115
tan zdz
J'
cos"
dz
= In cos2=ln sec 2
m-\-n
4.3.116
J<2
esc 2c^2=ln tan i^=ln (esc 2
COS
(m 1)
cot z)=^2 In-1+C0S2

i2
4.3.117
sin*"
2 cos" 2 c?2
{m-{-7i)
4.3.128
J*sec z dz =ln (sec 2
dz
+ tan 2) =ln tan
(^)
sin 2 cos" 2
J*si
{n\)
sin""
=Inverse Gudermannian Function
+
gd
sin"* 2
(m+n)
2=2
arctan e^
2 cos"
'
'
m-\-n2 C
71- 1
sm
J SI
dz
2 cos"
(71>1)
4.3.118
J^cot 2 (Z2=ln sin 2
= In esc 2
(tw- 1) sin
4.3.119
2 cos"
m+7i 2 C
sin 2 c?2= 2" cos
J*2"
z+n Jz""'^ cos
m-
2(^2
dz
J sm- 2
2 cos"
(m>l)
4.3.120
/sin 2,
sins
^^' = (r.-l)2"-+7^Jf
4.3.121
o?2
J;sm'' 2
cos 2
= 2 cot 2+ln sin 2
,n
(^>1)
4.3.129
Jtan"2rf2-^^^-Jtan"-2 2(^2
4.3.130 Jcot" 2(^2
= -^^^-Jc0t"-2 2
(7i?^l)
(Z2 (715^1)
78
4.3.131
a tan
dz
f "sin^ nt dt= \cos^ nt dt=^
4.3.141
^ )+6
Jo
(^>^'^)
Cretan
Jo
an integer,
{n
a tan (^^+b-(b^-a^)i
sin
,^
TT
titÔ)
(m>0)
4.3.142
In
=0
atan(^0+6 + (62-a2)J
(m=0)
(^<0)
r
4.3.132
dz
sm
J lsir
cos
4.3.143
a^ cos
Jo
4.3.133
(a- 6) tan
dz
arctan
bt
dt=\n
(b/a)
4.3.144
J.
sin
t^
dt=
Jo
cos
dt
Jo
2V2
4.3.145
(6-a) tan |+(62-a2)^
rT/2
In sin
In
dt=
4.3.146
Jo
4.3.134
-j
Ji +COS z
dt=^ In
^
cos
(62>a2)
Jo
Jo
tan|-(62_a2)i
In cos
I
j
,^
TT
T +F ^^=2
=tan 2
dz
(See chapters 5 and 7 for other integrals involving circular functions.)

(See [5.3] for Fourier transforms.)
^ z
cot 2
4.3.135
cos z
4.3.147
4.3.136
Formulas
sin 62 (i2=
^^_^^g
(a sin
626
for Solution of Plane Right Triangles
cos 62)
4.3.137
cos 62
^g= ^2_|_52
bz-\-b sin 62)
4.3.138
Je"'
e"'
sin"
bzdz=-
sin"~^ bz
ttt (a sin
bznb
cos 62)
If
A, B and C are the vertices {C the right

and a, b and c the sides opposite respectively,
angle)
Je' sin"-2 bz dz
Sin
4.3.139
Jg<"
cos" bz
dz=
62
cos"""
r-
^77
(a cos
62+716 sin bz)

cos
A=-c
b^
c
CSC
sec
n{nl)b^
a2+n262
tan
A^T'bcot
Definite Integrals
versine
4.3.140
sin
sin nt
J'
(m^n,
cos
^=1 cos A
^=vers
dt=0
coversine
^1= covers
haversine
^4=hav
exsecaiit
^=exsec
m and n integers)
mt cos nt dt=0
^=1 sin ^
A=\ vers A
.<4=sec
A1

4.3.148
Inverse Circular Functions
4.4.
Formulas
79
for Solution of Plane Triangles
Definitions
4.4.1
dt
arcsm
arccos
2=
arctan
2-
(z=x+iy)
4.4.2
arcsm
4.4.3
In a triangle with angles A, B and

opposite a, b and c respectively,
sin
sin
and
sides
sin
Jo
The path of integration must not cross the

real axis in the case of 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 and the
imaginary axis in the case of 4.4.3 except possibly
inside the unit circle.
Each function is singlevalued and regular in the 2-plane cut along the
00 to
00 in the case
real axis from
1 and +1 to
of 4.4.1 and 4.4.2 and along the imaginary axis
from i to too and i to ico in the case of 4.4.3.
Inverse circular functions are also written
arcsin 2
sin~' z, arccos 0=cos""^ z, arctan z
c^-\-bâ^
^^^"^^
2bc
a=b
cos
= tan~^
a+&^ tan \{A+B)

a 6~tan \{AB)
be sin
area=
real
z,
and arccos x are
arcsin x
Itt
< arcsin x < Jtt,
< arccos
x<Tr
4.4.6
ix-< arctan x<îr

axxcsc 2 = arcsin I/2
4.4.7
arcsec
4.4.8
arccot 2
4.4.5
4.3.149
Formulas
and
4.4.4
A =[s{sa) (s o)(s c)]

^
=
When l<x<l,
C+c cos B
arccot z
for Solution of Spherical Triangles
arcsec 2
4.4.9
2= arccos
l/z
= arctan
l/z
+ arccsc
zîr
(see 4.3.45)
1 l+i
X
-1
If
c
A,
and
are the three angles and
a, b
+1
arcsin z and
and
arctan z
arccos z
the opposite sides,

sin
A_sin
sin a
sin b
sin
cos a.=cos 6 cos c+sin b sin
iy
cos
^
-1
cos 6 cos
iy
sin c
+1
(cifcg)
cos
where tan ^=tan
cos
arccsc z and
arcsec z
^
Figure
cos
cos
cos
C+sin
sin
C cos
4.4.
Branch
arccot z
cuts
jor
Junctions.
inverse
circular
80
Fundamental Property
The
general solutions of the equations

sin
=z
cos
t= z
tan
tz
4.4.23
Arccsc
2=z Arccsch
4.4.24
Arcsec
2= if
4.4.25
Ai'ccot
z=i Aixcoth
i{=Arcsin 2:=(
4.4.12
i=Arctan
1)* arcsin
2= iarccos
i=Arccos
4.4.11
= arctan
2+2A'7r
4.4.26
Arcsin
x=iLn [(lx2)i+'ix]
ix^<l)
4.4.27
Arccos
x= Ln [x+t(lx2)i]
{x^<l)
4.4.28
Arctan
4.4.13
Interval containing principal value
arcsec x
x negative
X positive
or zero
arccos X and arccot X
0<y< ir/2 t/2 < y<C.O

0<2/<7r/2
and arccsc x
x\ Ln \~r-^=\ Ln
2
1+ix 2
%x
(x real)
an arbitrary integer.
and arctan x
iz
(225^-1)
z-\-k-K
is
arcsin x
z^h-K
where k
Arcsech
Logarithmic Representations
are respectively
4.4.10
iz
4.4.29
Arccsc X i
Ln^
4.4.30
Arcsec x
Ln
4.4.31
Arccot
-i
(a;2>l)
x=iLn(gl)=iLn(|^)
Tr/2<^y<Tr
0<y< ir/2 Tr<y< t/2
(x real)
Addition and Subtraction of Two Inverse Circular

Functions
4.4.32
Arcsin
21
Arcsin
22
=Arcsin [2i(l-2|)*22(l-2i)*]
4.4.33
Arccos 2i Arccos
22
=Arccos{2i22T[(l-2f) (l-2i)]i}
4.4.34
FiGUEE
4.5.
Arctan 2i Arctan 22=Arctan ( ^l^^
Inverse circular functions.
4.4.35
Functions of Negative Arguments

4.4.14
arcsin
3) =
4.4.15
arccos
z) = arccos
4.4.16
arctan
4.4.17
arccsc
4.4.18
arcsec
( 3) = TT arcsec
4.4.19
arccot
( 2) = TT arccot
\l-t-2i22/
Arcsin 2i Arccos
arcsin z
22
=Arcsin{2i22[(l-2?) (1-22)]^}
2
=Arccos [22(l-2f)i=F2l(l-2D*]
z)^
-arctan 2
4.4.36
arccsc 2
Arctan
Relation to Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
Arcsin
z=i
Arcsinh
iz
4.4.21
Ai'ccos
2 z
Arccosh
4.4.22
Arctan
2= ^ Arctanh
Arccot
22
=Arctan
Inverse Circular
(see 4.6.14 to
4.6.19)
4.4.20
21
fî^VArccot
Functions in Terms of Real and

Imaginary Parts
4.4.37
Arcsin
zkTT^{\Y
arcsin
^3
+ (-l)*'iln[a+(a2-l)i]
?2
4.4.38
{z^7^
\)
Arccos 2=2^7r { arccos jSi In [a-\-{o?l)^]
81
0<x<l
4.4.46
4.4.39
Arctan 2=^7r+ arctan
:;
arcsin
+4
where k
is
x=- (1 x)^(ao+aiX+a2x2+a3a;^
U-^+(?/-l)d^
+a4X*-f asX^+as^^^+tiyx'') +(x)
an integer or zero and
|e(x)|<2X10-
ao= 1.57079 63050
a^=
!= -.21459 88016
05= -.01708 81256
.03089 18810
Series Expansions
arcsin 2
>J
=2
1-322
1.3-52^
(NKD
2-3^2-4-5^2-4-6-7
a3= .05017 43046
/c=i
3-5.
(2^-1)
arctan x
22*(2^+l)^!
.00667 00901
07= .00126 24911
l<a;<l
4.4.47
4.4.41
arcsm (i-2)=|-(22)^ri+i:?-
05=
.08897 89874
a-i=
4.4.40
= aiX + asX^ -\-a^x^-{- a^x' + ^gx^ +
e (x)
]
\e{x)\<10-'
(|2|<2)
4.4.42
arctan
ai=
2=2 + y+
(|2|<1 and 2^?^
1)
a7= -.08513 30
.99986 60
a3=-.33029 95
05=
+ 2^
'
1+22
'
2-4
3-5
.02083 51
.18014 10
l<x<l
4.4.48^0
09=
arctan xl
+ .28a;2
(2M-1)
Continued Fractions
.
4.4.43
|e(x)|<5X10-3
422 9^2
arctan
2=Z
1+ 3+ 5+ 7+ 9+
(2 in
0<x<l
4.4.49"
the cut plane of Figui'e 4.4.)
i^^=l+i]a2.x2*+e(x)
X
4.4.44
arcsm
1- 3-
5-
(2 in the cut
7-
arcsin
9-
plane of Figure
|e(x)|<2X10-
4.4.)
a2-
'
0<a;<l
4.4.45
a:
= - 1 x)
(
k=l
1-222 1-222 3-422 3-42^
i (oq
+ ai x + a, + OsX^) +
a;2
(x)
as--
.33333 14528
aio= -.07528 96400
.19993 55085
ai2=
.14208 89944
ai4= -.01616 57367
.10656 26393
ai6=
.04290 96138
.00286 62257
|t(a;)i<5X10-5
ao= 1.57072 88
a2=
Oi=-. 21211 44
a3=-. 01872
.07426 10
93
1"
4.4.48 is from C. Hastings, Jr.,

Math. Tables Aids Comp. 6, 68 (1953) (with
The approximation
Note
143,
permission)
'1
The approximations
4.4.45 to 4.4.47 are from C. Hastings, Jr., Approximations for digital computers.
Princeton
Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1955 (with permission).
'
The approximation
4.4.49
is
from B. Carlson, M. Gold-
stein, Rational approximation of functions, Los Alamos

Scientific Laboratory LA-1943, Los Alamos, N. Mex.,
1955 (with permission).

82

4.4.57
-J-
dz
-l<a;<l
4.4.50
T*(x)=cos
cos
nd,
xx X)
88137
10589
01113
-. 00138
00018
-. 00002
.
2
3
arcsin z dz
|a;|>l, use
=z
arcsin 2
J*
4.4.59
6
7
8
9
J'arccos 2
dz=z
+ (1 2^)*
2 (1 2^)*
arccos
00000 3821
-. 00000 0570
00000 0086
-. 00000 0013
00000 0002
4.4.60 J'arctan 2 dz
=z
arctan
10
arctan x=|7r arctan
fin
(1+2^)
4.4.61
arccsc z
For
-^-^
(see chapter 22)
n
3587
2925
5843
1195
5743
6215
-^nTti^"^)
-4
^-r
2(321)1
e=2x\
4.4.58
arctan
2=
arccsc
dz=z
arccsc
2ln [2+(22 1)*]
J*
(1/x)
0<arccsc
2<-
-iV2<x<iV2
4.4.51
arcsin
-<arccsc 2<0
x=x X) AnTt(2x^)
n=0
4.4.62
0<x<y2
J
arccos
x=îrx XI
arcsec 2
dz=z
arcsec 2 Tin
+ (2^1)*]
[2
0<ârcsec 2<^7
^7iT%i2x^)
m=0
n
1.
2
3
05123
05494
00408
00040
00004
1959
6487
0631
7890
6985
An
5
6
7
8
9
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
7r<^ arcsec
5881
0777
0107
0015
0002
oT ^^|2<x<l, use arcsin x = arccos (1a;^)*,

cos x= arcsin (1
4.4.63
dz=z
J'arccot 2
arc-
arccot
4.4.52
dz
4.4.53
arcsin 2
In (1+2^)
2+^
(12^)*
4.4.65
^
2" arcsin 2 dz--
^ arccos
arcsin
J2
Formulas
= (1 2^)
2+f
.64
arcsin 2
Differentiation
z<Cj
71+1
arcsm
i_ r 2"+'
dz
+l J (1-2^)^
2-
z= (l z^)~^
(^^-1)
4.4.66
~
arctan =
1+2^
dz
4.4.54
J2
4.4.67
.67
4.4.55
052
1+2^
r
2"
J
arccos 2 a2
J
4.4.56
arccos
arccos 2
-T-
dz
arcsec 2
arccos
n+1^
z-\
(1
2^)^
2"+!
f j-.
57,
J (12^)*
r-^
=
z(z^lp
'2 The approximations 4.4.50

to 4.4.51 are from C. W.
Clenshaw, Polynomial approximations to elementary
functions, Math. Tables Aids Comp. 8, 143-147 (1954)
(with permission).
7i+l
2 |
(^2
(^5^-1)
4.4.68
r
1
arctan
c^2=- (1+2^) arctan
22

4.4.69
arctan z dz-
n+1
arctan
z-
n+l J
+ 2^ d2
4.4.70
1
dz=-
arccot z
(1
4.5.8
cosh
2= cos
iz
4.5.9
tanh
z=i
tan
4.5.10
csch
4.5.11
sech
= sec
4.5.12
coth
2=
2
2^) arccot z-\--
J'
83
iz
CSC iz
^2
cot Z2
Periodic Properties
4.4.71
1
arccot z dz-
arccot z-
n+l
rv^
sinh (2+2^7ri)=sinh 2
4.5.13
C?0
(A:
(ri?^-l)
Hyperbolic Functions
4.5.
sinh
tanh
4.5.15
Definitions
4.5.1
cosh (2+2A:7rt)
4.5.14
(2
A.-7ri)
= cosh
=tanh
any
integer)
Relations Between Hyperbolic Functions
{z=x+iy)
Z--
4.5.16
cosh^
2 sinh^ 2=1
4.5.17
tanh^
4.5.18
coth^
2 csch^ 2= 1
4.5.2
cosh
4=5.3
tanh
2= sinh
4.5.4
csch
= l/sinh
4.5.5
sech
4.5.6
coth
= l/tanh
z/cosh 2
2
+ sech2
zl
4.5.19
cosh 2+sinh z=e'
4.5.20
cosh
2 sinh 2 = e~^
Negative Angle Formulas

1
/cosh 2
2) = sinh
4.5.21
sinh
4.5.22
cosh (2)
4.5.23
tanh
= cosh
2) = tanh
Addition Formulas
4.5.24
sinh
(21
+ 22) = sinh
cosh
Zi
22
+ cosh
4.5.25
cosh
(21
+ 22) = cosh
Zi
cosh
Figure
4.6.
tanh
(21
4.5.27
coth
(21
Hyperbolic Junctions.
sinh
22
2i
sinh
22
22
+ sinh
4.5.26
2i
+ 22) = (tanh 2i + tanh 22)/

(1 + tanh 2i tanh 22)
+ 22) = (coth
2i
coth 22+ 1)/

(coth 22+ coth
Relation to Circular Functions
(see 4.3.49 to 4.3.54)
Hj^perbolic formulas can be derived from

trigonometric identities b}' replacing z by iz
sinh
4.5.7
716-654
64
z~i
Half-Angle Formulas
4.5.28
/cosh
2
sinhgî^
sin iz
2-
-f
2i)
84
4.5.44
4.5.29
,
cosh 2 1 cosh 22=2 sinh {^^'^^ sinh
/cosh2+l\2
2
"^^^2^1
4.5.45
4.5.30
tanh 2i+tanh
tanh
'^(^'^^ 2 l\l_ cosh

sinh
2~~Vcosh2+l/
cosh
2+1
4.5.32
sinh
cosh
22=2
22=2
sinh z cosh
z=-
=cosh^ 2+sinh2
coth2i+coth 22=
2 tanh z
1 tanh^
sinh (21+22)
2i sinh 22
sinh
Relations Between Squares of Hyperbolic Sines and

Cosines
4.5.47
21=2
cosh2
cosh
4.5.46
Multiple-Angle Formulas
4.5.31
sinh (21+22)
2i cosh 22
22-
sinh 2
sinh^
2+1
sinh'^
2i sinh^ 22=sinh (21+22) sinh (2122)

=cosh^ 2i cosh^
22
4.5.48
^ r oo
4.5.33
siny 2i+cosh^ 22= cosh
2 tanh z
*
u 22
o =7
tanh
tt-
l+tanh^
sinh
82=8
4.5.35
cosh
82= 3
4.5.36
sinh
42=4
4.5.37
cosh
42= cosh* 2+6 sinh^
2+4
cosh
2 sinh
Zi
2+4
sinh^ 2 cosh
cosh^ 2
2+4
sinh 22= cosh
cosh^ 2 sinh 2
4.5.49
sinh
+ sinh* 2
4.5.50
cosh 2
4.5.51
tanh
2=
4.5.52
coth
z-
2 cosh^ 2
(21
2 cosh
2i
cosh 22= cosh
(21
2=sinh x cos y\i cosh x
2 sinh
2i
cosh 22=sinh
(21
22)
(21
22)
sinh
cosh
2xi sin 2y
2x cos 2y
4.5.53
(cosh
2+sinh 2)"=cosh W2 + sinh nz
Modulus and Phase (Argument)
+ 22)
(21
22)
4.5.54
|sinh
2|
= (sinh^ x+sin^ y)^

= [|(cosh 2a; cos 2?/)]*
Two Hyperbolic Functions

4.5.55
{^~^^ cosh
^"
22=2 cosh {^^-^^ ^^"^
arg sinh 2=arctan (coth x tan y)
4.5.56
|cosh
2|
^
4.5.57
= (sinh^ x+cos^
= [|(cosh 2x+cos 2?/)]^
?/)^
arg cosh 2=arctan (tanh x tan y)
(^
4 5 58
tanh ^|
'
'
'
^^^^
{^^-^^
cosh
4.5.59
^
2x cos
2y \^
\cosh 2x+cos 2y)
4.5.43
cosh 2i+cosh 22=2 cosh
of Hyperbolic
Functions
4.5.42
sinh 2 1 sinh
sinh 2x+'i sin 2y
De Moivre's Theorem
4.5.41
sinh 2i+sinh 22=2 sinh
cosh 2x+cos 2y
+ 22)
+ sinh
(21
sin
= cosh x cos t/+i sinh x sin y
+ 22)
+ cosh
4.5.40
22
(2=a;+iy)
cosh
4.5.39
cosh (2122)
Hyperbolic Functions in Terms of Real and Imaginary

Parts
sinh^ 2
Products of Hyperbolic Sines and Cosines

4.5.38
+ 22)
=cosh^ 2i+sinh2
4.5.34
sinh
(21
arg tanh 2=arctan

Relations Between Hyperbolic (or Inverse Hyperbolic) Functions
4.5.60
sinh
xa
cosh
x=a
tanh a;=a
coth X
(a2-l)-i
a-Hl-a^)*
a(l-a2)-i
(l+a^)-*
a-'
(l-a^)*
a(14-a2)-i
a-i(a2+ l)i
a(a2-l)-i
(l+a^)*
(l-a^)-i
(l-a2)4
a;
=a,
Special Values of the Hyperbolic Functions
4.5.66
sech. =1-1+1
tanh
co^
coi
csch 2--
00
00
sech z
CO
-1
coth
00
00
4.5.67
00
coth
1.2
22"5
2^
.-+
sinh 2
4.5.68
Series Expansions
cosh2 = l+^+J^+^+
22
4.5.64
=2
4.5.69
.
cosh 2
{\z\<co)
Z*
fi
\
422
42"
"j
(2^-1)2
~i L +(2^-l)vJ
Continued Fraction
4.5.70
tanh
2=
2^
2^
2^
1+3+5+7 +
17
tsbuh
zz-{-~z^;^z
3^15" 315"
Differentiation
Formulas
22(22-l)5^^
,21-1
(2n)!
4.5.71
dz
d_
4.5.72
4.5.65
csch
2=- 1+-^ 2^2
'
360
31
15120
2*4- ..
2^ 22n-l_|_
Infinite Products
k=l
2.
4.5.63
where B and
are the nth Bernoulli and Euler
numbers, see chapter 23.
00
(I^Ktt)
z=2+^+^+^+
2^"+
j
00
sinh
...+^
.-f..+
(2ri)!
4.5.62
(1 a^)"*
00
(a^-l)*
coth a;=a '(a^+l)*
(a^-l)-J
a(a2-l)-i
arcsech a- arccoth
sinh z
coth a;=a
a-i(l-a')^
Illustration: If sinh
4.5.61
x=a
a-i(a^-l)^
csch X.
_
sech
(l-a^)-*
a(l
sech X
x=a
cosh X
tanh X
csch
a(l-a2)-^
sinh X
cosh
85
dz
= cosh z
sinh
cosh
2= sinh
4.5.73
2(22"-'-l)5.
z"-~'+
(2n)!
4.5.74
dz
tanh 2=sech2
A csch 2= csch
dz
coth 2
ELEMENTARY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS,
86
sech
4.5.75
dz
tanh
A coth 2= csch^
4.5.76
4.5.87
2= sech z
tanh"
tanh"î ^
^^^_
Jtanh"-"
cZs
dz
4.5.88
4.5.77
J*
4.5.78
sinh
zdz= cosh,
cosh
zdzsmh
J*
tanh zdz=\n cosh
6^2
""""
= coth"-'
71
.,
COth"-2
2 (^2
(See chapters 5 and 7 for other integrals involving hyperbolic functions.)
J"
4.5.79
C0th"2
Inverse Hyperbolic Functions
4.6.
Definitions
J'csch zdz=\r\ tanh |
4.5.80
J'sech sc?2=arctan (sinh
4.5.81
4.5.82
J*
coth
zdz=\n
z)
sinh z
4.5.83
sinh 2(il2=2;" cosh
arcsinh
4.6.1
znjz"^^ cosh
4.6.2
arccosh
4.6.3
arctanh
sinh
m+
m-\-n
cosh"
dt
2=
j
-t'
z'co
2,
from
00
to
00
to
+1
and
4.6.4
arccsch
4.6.5
arcsech
4.6.6
arccoth
written
2= arcsinh 1/z
2= arccosh I/2
2= arctanh 1/z
zdz
iy
iy
sinh*""^ z cosh" z dz
Jsii
+i
(m +72, 5^0)
- =
+1
-1
J sinh"*
-i
1
z
to
00
iy
m-\-n
dz
z cosh"
sinh"""' z cosh""*"' z
m-
4.5.86
fol-
i and
to
h,yperbolic functions are also

arsinh z, s/r sinh z, etc.
Inverse
2 cosh""' z
sinh"'
.
dt
J*^
from
4.6.3 real axis
4.5.85
sinh"*"*"^
(z=x+iy)
+ ^^)^
z'co
4.6.2 real axis
cosh zdz=z'' sinh znjz'^~^ sinh sc?^
(1
imaginary axis from
4.6.1
to
cosh" z dz-
dt
The paths of integration must not cross the

lowing cuts.
2C?2
4.5.84
sinh*"
2=
m+7i
-n-22 r
sinh
m -1 J si
2 cosh"
'
'
cosh" z
+'
X
-co
+1
71 1 sinh"*
'
2 cosh"
cosh"
+1
-i
'
Figure
dz
-1
arccsch
sinh"" 2
iy
-iy
iy
dz
2
arctanh z
arccosh z
arcsinh z
sinh"*
4.7.
arcsech
Branch
cuts for
functions.
arccoth z
inverse
hyperbolic

arctanh 2=arccoth
4.6.7
3|
4.6.25
arccoth
87
x=- m
2
(according as J^sÔ)
(see 4.5.60)
Fundamental Property
The general
solutions of the equations
2=sinh
0=cosh
2=tanh
are respectively
4.6.8
2=( 1)*^
Arcsinh
arcsinh
4.6.9
^=Arccosh 2= iarccosh
4.6.10
^=Arctanh 2=arctanh
2+2Ar7ri
z-^k-wi
(k,
integer)
Functions of Negative Arguments
2) = arcsinh
4.6.11
arcsinh
4.6.12
arccosh
( 2) = arccosh
4.6.13
arctanh
Figure
4.8.
Inverse hyperbolic functions.
2) = arctanh
Relation to Inverse Circular Functions
Two
Inverse Hyperbolic
Functions
2
(see 4.4.20 to
4.6.26
4.4.25)
Arcsinh 2i Arcsinh
Hyperbolic identities can be derived from

onometric identities by replacing 2 by iz.
4.6.14
Arcsinh
z=i Arcsin
4.6.15
Arccosh
z=i
22
trig-
=Arcsinh [2i(l+2i)i22(l+2?)*]
iz
4.6.27
Arccos
Arccosh 2i Arccosh
4.6.16
Arctanh
22
Aj-ctan iz
=Arccosh {ziZ2[{zl-l)(zl-l)]^}
4.6.17
Arccsch z=i Arccsc
4.6.18
Arcsech
4.6.19
Arccoth z=i Arccot
iz
4.6.28
z= i
Arcsec
Arctanh 2iArctanh 22= Arctanh
4.6.20
iz
Logarithmic Representations
4.6.29
arcsinh a;=ln [x+(x^+l)^J
Arcsinh 2i Arccosh
4.6.21
arccosh
x=ln [a;+(x^ 1)*]
4.6.22
arctanh
x=4
4.6.23
arccsch
In
22
=Arcsinh{2,22[(l+2D(2i-l)]i}
(x>l)
l+x
1
=Arccosh [22(l+2D^2i(2i-l)M
(0<x2<l)
4.6.30
x=ln
1\
(2 22i
22 2i /
(xtÔ)
J
4.6.24
arcsech
f
)
\l2i22/
x=ln|î+^^-iy J (0<x<l)
Ârccoth
(-^^)
\2i22l/
88
Series Expansions
^ arccoth
4.6.42
4.6.31
arcsinh 2=2-
2-3
'
3
"2
(NKD
1
=ln 22+
2-222
2 =(122) -1
4.6.43
J* arcsinh 2
dz=z
arcsinh
2 (1+22)^
4.6.44
J*arccosh
c?2=2 arccosh
2 (2^ 1)^
4.6.45
J* arctanh 2 c?2= 2 arctanh
2-4-42*
1-3-5
2+Jin (1 22)
62
arccsch 2 1^2=2 arccsch
4.6.46
2+ arcsinh 2
J*
(NI>1)
4.6.32
J* arcsech 2 c?2= 2 arcsech 2+arcsin 2
4.6.47
arccosh 2=ln
22-
2-4-42*
2-222
1-3-5
2
4.6.48
J'
arccoth
dz=z
arccoth
2+^
In (22 1)
arcsinh
2^
(22+1)*
62
4.6.49
(IÎ>1)
2 arcsinh
4.6.33
2=2+ ++7;-+
601
arctanh
zdz=
^^
(NKD
4.6.50
,B+1
4.6.34
arccoth
^=^+3^+5^+7^+
2" arcsinh 2c?2=
n+1
arcsinh 2-
n+lj
-+lj((l+22)i
C?2
(Nl>i)
Continued Fractions
4.6.51
arctanh 2=^^ -
2
4.6.35
2^
4:Z^
(2 in
arccosh 2
arccosh
arcsinh 2
22^ 1
1+ 3+
22^ 3
5+
42^ 3
7+
ârcsinh
ri+1
arccosh 2-
n+lj
.+ lj((22-l)i^^
(n^-1)
Formulas
J22
2
4.6.37
2(^2=
42^
4.6.53
Differentiation
dz=^^^^ arccosh z^(z^l)^
4.6.52
4.6.36
VT+^
2==(14-2^)~^
arctanh
c?2=
arctanh
2+2
4.6.54
4.6.38
^ arccosh 2=(22 1)-^
2" arctanh 2
^2= arctanh
r 2"+i
71+1
71+1
+tJ i=i^^'
,
(^5^-1)
4.6.39
arctanh 2= (1 22) ~i
4.6.55
22
4.6.40
d
-r arccsch 2==F
dz
2(1+22)^
arccsch 2
o?2= arccsch 2+- (I+22)*
4.6.56
(according as ^z"^0)
arccsch zdz4.6.41
dz
arcsech
2==F 2(l-22)i
n+1
arccsch 2
1_ f g" dz
îj (2^ + 1)*
(71^-1)
ELEMENTAKY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS

4.6.59
4.6.57
22
89
z arcsech z
32-1
dz=
arcsech
z- (12^)^
arccoth z
dz -
arccoth
4.6.60
4.6.58
arcsech
dz
arcsech
i_ r 2;^
dz
fl J(l-2Z^)i
z4
,n+l
2" arccoth z
dz= r
r2"+i
arccoth 2
71+1
71+
(nj^-l)
(715^-1)
Numerical Methods
4.7.
Example
Note: In
the examples given

the arguments are exact.
Example 1. Computation
of
it is
assumed that
Common Logarithms.
To compute common
logarithms, the number

must be expressed in the form x-10', (l<x<10,
oo<g<oo). The common logarithm of z 10'
consists of an integral part which is called the
characteristic and a decimal part which is called
Table 4.1 gives the common
the mantissa.
logarithm of x.
2.
Compute x-^'^ for a; =9. 19826 to lOD using the

Table of Common Logarithms.
From Table 4.1, fom:-point Lagrangian interpolaThen,
tion gives logio (9. 19826) = .96370 56812.
-| logic (x) = -.72277
92609 = 9.27722 07391-10.
Linear inverse interpolation in Table 4.1 3delds

.18933. For 10 place accuracy
antilog (1.27722)
subtabulation with 4-point Lagrangian interpolants produces the table
x-10'
logio
.18933
.27721 94350
.18934
.27724 23729
.18935
.27726 53095
2 29379
logio a;-10
13
2 29366
By Unear inverse
interpolation
.009836 9.836-10-3
3.99281 85=(-2.00718 15)
.09836
9.836-10-2
2.99281 85=(-1.00718 15)
Example
.9836
9.836- 10-'
1.99281 85=(-0.00718 15)
9.836-10''
0.99281 85
9.836-101
1.9928185
Convert logic x to In a; for x=. 009836.

Using 4.1.23 and Table 4.1, In (.009836) =
In 10 logio (.009836) = 2.30258 5093 (-2.00718 15)
= -4.62170 62.
9.836-102
2.99281 85
9.836
98.36
983.6
x-3/*=. 18933 05685.
Example
3.
4.
In x for x=. 00278 to 6D.

4.1.7, 4.1.11 and Table 4.2, In (.00278)
In (.278- 10-2) =ln (.278)-2 In 10= -5.885304.
Compute
Interpolation in Table 4.1 between 983 and 984

gives .99281 85 as the mantissa of 9836.
Note that 3.99281 85= -3 + .99281
is negative the
common logarithm
expressed in the alternative forms
logio (.009836)
= 3.99281 85 = 7.99281
= -2.00718 15.
When
85.
can
be
85-10
form is convenient for conversion from

logarithms to natural logarithms.
The inverse of logio ^ is called the antilogarithm
of X, and is written antilog x or log-^ x.
The
logarithm of the reciprocal of a number is called
the cologarithm, written colog.
last
common
and
.002
interpolation between z
-5.8P5. To
give ln(.00278)
obtain 5 decimal place accuracy with linear
interpolation it is necessary that x>.175.
Linear
x=.003
would
Example
5.
Compute
Using
The
Using
In
In x for
x=1131.718
and Table
4.1.7, 4.1.11
to 8D.
4.2
^^^0
1131.718=ln(^^^|M^
1131
=ln
1131.718
-In 1.131
+ln
10^
1131
=ln (1.00063
4836) +ln 1.131+3 In 10.
90
Then from
In
Example
4.1.24
4836)2
1131.718= (.00063 4836) -i(-00063
+ln
= 00063 4836-. 00000 0202

2197 + 6.90775 5279 = 7.03149 211.
1.131+3
+ .12310
Example
In 10
working with 16D for

Compute
x=1.38967 12458 179231.
X
In x
4.1.24
a. 00048 32583 282384=1 +a, using
and Table
a=
we compute successively
i=
.00048 31415 965388
In 1.389
.32858 40637 722067
Example
x=
00000
.00025
13489
24685
12693
315
88140
97019
2646
54842
16630
e= 1.00025
13805
15472
81184
"=2.37976
08513
29496
863 from Table 4.4
g<rg.867^gr^2.38035
Example
|
|^
= 1.282475+1(2.158799)
Compute
(2-3i)=xln 13+1
=
Example
1.
^ arctan
282475- ^(.982794).
Compute
to 7S.
227)'*^
e'^
' (.227)
_g.69(- 1.48280
=exp
|^
and rf=the decimal part
(^^^
From Table
e^8=exp
1"^
(In 10")
=10" exp
10^=exp
exp
of
tt;-
In 10
[(n+c?) In 10]
id In 10)
{d\vL 10)
4.4
(j^lii 10^=exp
(281.42282 42 In 10)
.97358 87
4.4,
12.
5262)
Compute
02313
exp x=exp
Example
(
089.
= 10281 exp (.42282 42 In 10) = 102i g^p

= 10^81(2.647428) = (281)2.647428.
8.
(.227)-^^ to 7D.
Using 4.2.7 and Tables 4.2 and
39006
Then
= 1.282475-^(2.158799)
In
90768
11.
(-2-3^)=^ln 13+i (^-7r+arctan
compute succes-
00000
In 10
In
4.2.1,
00000
Let n=-,
(^7r-arctan
Using
4!"
7.
(-2+3i)=^ In 13+1
for
3!"
= 1.282475+'i(.982794)
In
1.10217 67
= 148.0111.
1.00000
2!"
.32906 72053 687455.
(2+3i)=iln (22+32)+i arctan
18D
to
a=x .867.
a=
Compute the principal value of In (23'i).

From 4.1.2, 4.1.3 and Tables 4.2 and 4.14.
In
69
sively
136
ln(l+a)=
g O^^s
10.
Compute
376199
or
In
Example
Let
'4
4.4,
a;=. 86725 13489 24685 12693.
1167 693059
69
69= (134.28978)(1. 10217 67)
.00048 32583 282384
-^=-.
"28
e*
Using 4.2.18 and Table
4.99728
1.389
4.2
Compute
Linear interpolation gives

10~^,
with an errorr of IX 10-^
6.
Since
9.
5631^_35g4g 60.
for a:=.75 using the expansion in
Chebyshev polynomials.

Following the procedure in
[4.3]
we have from
4.2.48
Example
91
15.
Compute sin x and cos x for

From 4.3.44 and Table 4.6
k=0
where
the
are
Tt(x)
defined in chapter 22.

generate h, k=7,6, 5,
Chebyshev polynomial^
Assuming b8=h=0 we
from the recurrence
= sin
sin (2.317)
=sin (.82459 2654)
= .73427
cos (2.317)
relation
(tt 2.317)
a;==2.317 to 7D.
= cos
(t-2.317) = -cos (.82459 2654)
= -.67885
6t=(4x 2)6;fe+i 6a+2+A

k
-.00000 0015
.00000 0400
-.00000 9560
.00018 9959
-.00300 9164
.03550 4993
-.27432 7449
60.
Linear interpolation for x=. 82459 2654 gives an

error of 9X10-*.
6*
12
Example
16.
Compute sin x for z= 12.867 to 8D.

From 4.3.16 and Tables 4.6 and 4.8
sin (12.867)
=sin 12 cos .867 + cos 12
= .29612
The method
sin .867
142.
of reduction to an angle in the first

in Example 15 may
quadrant which was given

also be used.
.33520 2828
(2a;-
Example
e--75=, 33520
= .47236
17.
2828- (.5) (-.27432 7449)
Compute
x to
sin
a;=. 86725
Example
13.
1=. 01745 32925 19943 29577
= .00029
1" = 00000
.
sin (a+;8)
sin
08882 08665 72159 62 r

48481 36811 09535 9936
38=. 66322 51
=sin a cos /3+cos a
sin
/9
a=. 76239 10208 07866 22598
With the series expansions

compute successively
for sin
/3
and cos
1.00000
00000
315
"2!"
00000 00000
88140
97019
r.
16630
4!"
14.
Express x= 1.6789 radians in degrees, minutes

and seconds to the nearest tenth of a second.
From Table 1.1 giving the mathematical con-
cos j8=
99684
11859
19611
_^
3!"
2646 54842
80
r=-^=57.29577
95130
5!"
TT
1.6789 r
.99999
.00025 13489 24685 12693
we have
1
= 96. 19388
.19388X60=11.633'
.633'X60=38.0"
1.6789 r=96ll'38.0".
and
4.3.16
cosa=.64711 66288 94312 75010
= .01221 73 r
32" = .00015^]_r
3842'32" = 675598
stants
From
42'
13489 24685 12693.
Therefore
Example
for
/3=x a.
Let
a=.867,
Table 4.6
Express 3842'32" in radians to 6D.
1'
19D
6553.
sin /3=
sin
.00025 13489 22038 57852
a cos |8=. 76239 09967 25351 31308
cos a sin /3=. 00016 26520 67105 82436

sin
x=. 76255 36487 92457 1374
/3
we

92
This procedure is equivalent to interpolation with

Taylor's formula 3.6.4.
Example
A,
find
Example
a= 123, 5=2916',
ABC,
20=- arctan
arccot
20=- arctan 20=arctan
5= (123)2+ (321)2
-2(123) (321) cos 2916'
6=221.99934 00
Example
asin B (123) (.48887 50196)

A^j-=
221.99934 00
^-nsfictnoio
^^^^^
arccot 20 to 9D.
and Table 4.14
4.4.3, 4.4.8,
arctan
b.
62=a2+c2-2ac cos
22.
Compute arctan 20 and

Using
18.
In the plane triangle
c=321;
1/20=1.52083 7931
.05=. 04995 8396.
23.
Express
2=3 +9t
in polar form.
2=x+i2/=re'*, where r=(a;2+y2)i^
^=1542'56.469".
Example
0=arctan ^+27r^, k
19.
In the plane triangle

find A, B,
and
ABC,
a=4:,
b=7, c=9,
an
is
r= (32+92) J= V90=9.486833
C.
0=arctan 9/3=arctan
c'+P-a?
""^^^-^6^=
81+49-16
2-7 -9
^126^-^^^^^ 190^
Thus
3 +9z
Example
= 1.24904
58.
= 9.486833
exp (1.24904 58?)
24.
Compute arctan x for a;=l/3 to 12D.

From 4.4.34 and 4.4.42 we have
^=.42591 7709
sm
114
^=.43997 5954=2512'31.6"
sin
For ^=0,
mteger.
arctan a;=arctan (xo+A)
4
=4811'22.9'
^.^p^ 9(.42591 7709)
= arctan Xo+arctan
C=1.86054 803
= 10636'5.6"
where the supplementary angle must be chosen
As a check we get ^+5+C=18000'.l".
C.
Example
for
cot x for a;=.4589 to 6D.

Since x<^.5, using Table 4.9 with interpolation
(x~'
cot
.155159.
.155159
x),
we
Therefore
= 2.023965.
Example
=arctanXo+(-^^^^^^,
find
.4589
cot
(.4589)
cot(.4589) =
1/
3(l
+ Xo;i+x2) +
We have
x=J=.33333 33333 33
20.
Compute
in
1+Xo^+xg
and,
from Table
= .32145
so that
4.14,
05244
A=. 00033 33333 33
arctan Xo= arctan
03.
Since
.333
\.
1 -\-Xqii-\-Xo
.00030 00300 03
=2. 179124
arctan
we
get
x=. 32145 05244 03 + .00030 00300 03

-.00000 00000 09
21.
Compute
= .32175
arcsin x for a;=. 99511.
For x>.95, using Table 4.14 with interpolation

in the auxiliary function /(a;)
arcsin
we
find
05543 97.
given in the form b/a

use 4.4.34 in the form
If X is
it is
convenient to
x=~[2{lx)]^j{x)
arctan -= arctan Xo+arctan ^
arcsin (.99511)=|-[2(.00489)]^/(.99511)
In the present example
= 1.57079
6327- (.09889 388252)
= 1.47186
2100.
(1.00040 7951)
we
get
arctan |=arctan .333+arctan g^gg'

Example
25.
93
arctanh .96035= In
Compute arcsec 2.8 to 5D.

Using 4.3.45 and Table 4.14
+ .96035 4 In 1.96035
.03965
1-. 96035'
= \ In 49.44136 191
= ^(3.90078 7359) = 1.950394.
arcsec 2=arcsin
Example
[(2.8)2-1]*
arcsec 2.8=arcsin
2.8
Compute arccosh
arccosh x
arccosh 1.5368
(x2-l)4
[(1.5368)2- 1]*
.852346
and Table 4.14

arccosh 1.5368
2=arctan (2^ l)i
arcsec
arcsec 2.8=arctan 2.61533 9366
=~arctan
= (.852346) (1.361754)*
= (.852346)(1. 166942)
= .994638.
.38235 95564,
from
4.4.3
and
4.4.8
= 1.570796-.365207
= 1.20559.
Example
x for a;= 1.5368 to 6D.
Using Table 4.17
= arcsin .93404 97735

= 1.20559
or using 4.3.45
27.
Example
28.
Compute arccosh x for 3:=31.2 to 5D.

Using Tables 4.2 and 4.17 with l/x= 1/31.2
= .03205 128205
26.
arccosh 31.2 In 31.2
Compute arctanh x for a;=. 96035

From 4.6.22 and Table 4.2
to
6D.
arccosh 31. 2
692886
= .692886 + 3.440418=4. 13330.
References
Texts
[4.1]
[4.2]
[4.3]
[4.4]
[4.5]
the Advancement of Science,

vol. I. Circular and hyperbolic functions, exponential, sine and cosine
integrals, factorial function and allied functions,
Hermitian probability functions, 3d ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1951).
[4.11] British Association for
B. Carlson, M. Goldstein, Rational approximation

of functions, Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
LA-194.3 (Los Alamos, N. Mex., 1955).
C. W. Clenshaw, Polynomial approximations to
elementary functions, Math. Tables Aids Comp.
8, 143-147 (1954).
C. W. Clenshaw, A note on the summation of
Chebyshev series, Math. Tables Aids Comp. 9,

118-120 (1955).
G. H. Hardy, A course of pure mathematics, 9th ed.
(Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England,
and The Macmillan Co., New York, N.Y., 1947).
C. Hastings, Jr., Approximations for digital computers (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J.,
Mathematical Tables,
[4.12]
Chemical Rubber Company, Standard mathematical

tables, 12th ed. (Chemical Rubber Publ. Co.,
[4.13]
Comrie, Chambers' six-figure mathematical

(W. R. Chambers, Ltd., London,
England, 1949).
H. B. Dwight, Tables of integrals and other mathematical data, 3d rev. ed. (The Macmillan Co.,
New York, N.Y., 1957).
W. Grobner and N. Hofreiter, Integraltafel,
Cleveland, Ohio, 1959).
C.
[4.7]
E.
Hastings, Jr., Note

Comp. 6, 68 (1953).
[4.14]
[4.15]
H.
Math. Tables Aids
W. Hobson, A
4th
[4.8]
143,
ed.
treatise on plane trigonometry,

(Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge,
England, 1918).
S. Wall, Analvtic theory of continued fractions
(D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.,
[4.16]
[4.17]
Tables
E. P. Adams, Smithsonian mathematical formulae
and tables of elliptic functions, 3d reprint (The
Smithsonian
Washington,
D.C.,
Institution,
1957).
[4.10]
H.
Andoyer, Nouvelles tables trigonometriques

fondamentales (Hermann et fils, Paris, France,
1916).
unbestimmte und bestimmte Integrale (SpringerVerlag, Wien und Innsbruck, Austria, 1949-1950).
Harvard Computation Laboratory, Tables of the
function arcsin z (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge,
1948).
[4.9]
J.
tables, vol. 2
1955).
[4.6]
L.
Mass.,
1956).
z=xîy,
0<x<475,
0<i/<475, 6D, varying intervals.

Harvard Computation Laboratory, Tables of inverse
(Harvard Univ. Press,
hyperbolic functions
Cambridge, Mass., 1949). arctanh x, 0<a;<l;
1<j;<3.5;
arccosh x,
arcsinh x,
0<a;<3.5;
arcsinhx, arccosh x, 3.5<x<22980, 9D, varying
intervals.
[4.18]
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of 10^ Applied

Math. Series 27 (U.S. Government Printing
Office, Washington, D.C., 1953) ._ x=0(.00001) 1,
Radix table of 10" ' ^ n= 1(1)999,
10 D.
p = 3(3)15, 15D.
94
[4.19]
[4.20]
National Bureau of Standards, Table of natural

logarithms for arguments between zero and five
to sixteen decimal places, 2d ed.. Applied Math.
(U.S. Government Printing office^
Series 31
Washington, D.C., 1953). x=0(.0001)5, 16 D.
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of the exponential functioned, 3d ed.. Applied Math. Series
14 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washingx=-2.4999(.0001) .9999,
D.C.,
1951).
ton,
18D, x=l(.0001) 2.4999, 15D, x 2.5(.001)4.999,
.000099(.000001)
15D, a; 5(.01)9.99, 12D,
.000099, 18D, a;=- 100(1) 100, 19S,
10-''(10-'')9X10-'', n=10, 9, 8, 7, 18D; values of
x= -
[4.21]
and
1/e,
[4.28]
2556D.
[4.29]
[4.30]
[4.31]
[4.32]
20D.
[4.22]
[4.23]
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of sines and

cosines for radian arguments, 2d ed., Applied
sin x, cos x,
Office, Washington, D.C., 1955).
a;=0(.001)25.2, 0(1)100, 8D, a;= 10-"(10-")9X
10-", n=5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 15D, x = 0(.00001) .01, 12D.
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of circular
and hyperbolic sines and cosines for radian
arguments, 2d ed.. Applied Math. Series 36 (U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.,
sin x, cos x, sinh x, cosh x, a; = 0(.0001)
1953).
1.9999, 0(. 1)10,
9D.
National Bureau of Standards, Table of circular

and hyperbolic tangents and cotangents for radian
arguments, 2d printing (Columbia Univ. Press,
New York, N.Y., 1947). tan x, cot x, tanh x,
8D or 8S, a; = 0(.l)10,
coth X, a;=0(.0001)2,
lOD.
[4.25] National Bureau of Standards, Table of sines and
cosines to fifteen decimal places at hundredths of
a degree, Applied Math. Series 5 (U.S. Government
[4.33]
[4.34]
[4.35]
[4.26]
[4.27]
National Bureau of Standards, Table of secants and

cosecants to nine significant figures at hundredths
of a degree. Applied Math. Series 40 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1954).
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of functions
and
of zeros of functions. Collected short tables
of the
Series
Computation Laboratory, Applied Math.

37 (U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C., 1954).
arcsin
(1
y)]/(2t;)^,
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of arctan x,

2d ed.. Applied Math. Series 26 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1953).
x=0(.001)7(.01)50(.l)300(l)2000(10)10000, 12D.
National Bureau of Standards, Table of hyperbolic
sines and cosines, x=2 to x=10. Applied Math.
Series 45 (U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C., 1955). x=2(.001)10, 9S.
B. O. Peirce, A short table of integrals, 4th ed.
(Ginn and Co., Boston, Mass., 1956).
J. Peters, Ten-place logarithm table, vols.
1, 2
(together with an appendix of mathematical
tables), (Berlin, 1922; rev. ed., Frederick Ungar
Publ. Co., New York, N.Y., 1957).
Peters,
J.
Seven-place values of trigonometric
functions for every thousandth of a degree
(Berlin-Friedenau, 1918; D. Van Nostrand Co.,
L.
W. Pollak, Rechentafeln zur harraonischen
Analyse (Johann Ambrosius Barth, Leipzig,
A.
Germany, 1926).
J. Thompson, Standard table of logarithms to
twenty decimal places. Tracts for Computers, No.
22 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England,
and New York, N.Y., 1952).
[4.36] J.
Todd, Table of arctangents of rational numbers,

Applied Math. Series 11 (U.S. Government
Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1951). arctan
m/n and arccot mln, 0<?n<n<100, 12D; re-
NBS
[4.24]
Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1949). sin x,

0(.01)90, 15D; supplementary table
cos X, x
30 D.
of sin x, cos X, x= 1(1)89,
iary table of /(!;)

[^7r
y
0(.00001).0005,
13D.
x=-9X
National Bureau of Standards, Table of the descending exponential, x=2.5 to 2=10, Applied
x=2.5(.001)10,
National Bureau of Standards, Table of arcsin x

(Columbia Univ. Press, New York, N.Y., 1945).
arcsin X, x=0(.0001).989(.00001) 1,
12D; auxil-
ductions of arctan m/n,

0<wi<Cw < 100; reductions of arctan n for reducible n<2089.
[4.37] U.S. Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic
Survey, Natural sines and cosines to eight decimal
places. Special Pubhcation No. 231 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1942).
[4.38] C. E. Van Ostrand, Tables of the exponential
function and of the circular sine and cosine to
radian arguments, Memoirs of the National
Academy of Sciences 14, 5th Memoir (U.S.
1921).
[4.39] B.
V. Vega, Logarithmic tables of numbers and

trigonometrical functions (G. E. Stechert & Co.,
New York, N.Y., 1905); logio x, x= 1(1) 100000;
logarithms of the trigonometrical functions for
every ten seconds.
COMMON LOGARITHMS
X
lUU
101
102
i yJj
log 10
OUUUU
00432
00860
vlcoj
logio X
:i-
30102
30319
30535
30749
30963
99957
60574
13694
60379
01674
ICC
155
156
157
158
159
19033
19312
19589
19865
20139
16982
45984
96524
70870
71243
205
206
207
208
209
31175
31386
31597
31806
32014
38611
72204
03455
33350
62861
160
161
162
163
164
20411
20682
20951
21218
21484
99827
58760
50145
76044
38480
210
211
212
213
214
32221
32428
32633
32837
33041
92947
24553
58609
96034
37733
165
166
167
168
169
21748
22010
22271
22530
22788
39442
80880
64711
92817
67046
215
216
217
218
219
33243
33445
33645
33845
34044
84599
37512
97338
64936
41148
7n
17U
23044
23299
23552
23804
24054
89214
61104
84469
61031
92483
220
221
222
223
26808
22737
29745
48630
80183
9 7r
224
34242
34439
34635
34830
35024
24303
24551
24797
25042
25285
80487
26678
32664
00023
30310
225
226
227
228
229
35218
35410
35602
35793
35983
25181
84391
58572
48470
54823
97c;
C.
25527
25767
26007
26245
26481
25051
85749
13880
10897
78230
230
231
232
233
234
36172
36361
36548
36735
36921
185
186
187
188
189
26717
26951
27184
27415
27646
17284
29442
16065
78493
18042
235
236
237
238
239
190
191
192
36010
33672
12287
73090
17299
240
241
242
194
27875
28103
28330
28555
28780
150
151
152
1 ca
153
799/17
D'>7
yi
Tin
111
112
04532 29788
04921 80227
11/1
lie;
116
117
llo
UdUD7 7 QACiA
06445 79892
06818 58617
fin 7"^
ÛU
U 1 Loo 9
il V
U IDOH
ion
121
122
^ 01
n7QT
Q
U /7iO
08278 53703
08635 98307
171
172
173
174
^Qn
U VD7i
126
127
It
1 OQ
1A
1 1 fit;
i-PO
/I
nni
Q71
fl"^
"XQA
11727 12957
12057 39312
1
OIQC,
971 n
1 "2(1
136
137
A1
10037 05451
10380 37210
7707D
1 1
131
132
AQCIIP
I
HOD
Adi n
-1
Do_)
QQ -7 VUOb't
A
Qnf\ a
'toUU J
1
A ^1
175
176
177
178
1
70
ion
ioU
181
182
183
1
13353 89084
13672 05672
OU
/
91127
.(
.!
200
201
202
203
204
UUUUU
13738
01718
Q9QQ1
7^771
02530 58653
02938 37777
nil AO J /DDD
logio
12591
69473
35879
14308
07208
106
107
iUo
17609
17897
18184
18469
18752
/I
Table 4.1
log 10 X
log 10 X
39794
39967
40140
40312
40483
00087
37215
05408
05212
37166
300
301
302
303
1 r\A
jU4
47712 12547
47856 64956
48000 69430
40654
40823
40993
41161
41329
01804
99653
31233
97060
97641
305
306
307
308
309
4o4i:7 Q
48572 14265
48713 83755
cc
07165
OOQ C 84794
40773
41497
41664
41830
41995
42160
33480
05073
12913
57485
39269
310
311
312
313
314
16938
49276 03890
49415 45940
/ 17 C
Qc c
47DD4
oi
4707^ 7b4ol
42324
42488
42651
42813
42975
58739
16366
12614
47940
nn
22800
ilD
316
317
470^1 ncc "20

49968 70826
50105 92622
c
A
71 (in
D no
ud^d
43136
43296
43456
43616
43775
37642
92909
89040
26470
05628
79 f1
97Q
43933
44090
44247
A A A
A
44404
44560
26938
90821
97691
47959
42033
78360
19799
79849
59210
58574
281
282
OU.'X
do J
9QA
44715
44870
45024
45178
45331
80313
63199
91083
37106
37291
37474
37657
37839
78623
20030
83460
69571
79009
9 Qc;
doD
286
287
COO
9 DQ
C07
45484
45636
45788
45939
46089
48600
60331
18967
24878
78428
12417
70426
53660
62736
98263
291
292
293
244
38021
38201
38381
38560
38738
294
46239
46389
46538
46686
46834
79979
29890
28514
76204
73304
343
344
53275
53402
53529
53655
251
252
CD J
OÂ
dD^
dDD
256
257
9
c;q
9 CQ
CD7
9^f1
261
262
9 A'X
UA
266
267
9
271
272
977
01
ID
276
277
97(3
ri
A IZiC
D4jr)3
83400
A 0'\ A A
/I
o^
00 7 3582ib
'20'2
/I
/I
/I
yi
"2
i. /I
71 Q
^17
D\J^ 17
Udo
321
322
CLClC'l A
dUdi^
77 lOJ
50650 50324
50785 58717
10 A
CI ncyi
3<i5
CI 1loo
D Q iioLU
Dl
326
327
ico
icy
51321 76001
51454 77527
CI CQ7
!)i9C5 /
C QQ7Q
c;i
Q 9
Di. 71J.7
57 17
331
332
)ii
'XQ'XQQ
DxOD 1 J7J77
51982 79938
52113 80837
^00 A A AOH^
DddHH
^0171 A
Ddj
H D'f 000
9 CO
ô^r\A A Qn7n
DdDViH
iio
336
337
52633 92774
52762 99009
Dd07 L
/ UU
!>io
J?
c ani Q
77,0
??7
/i
-2
(19
HA
cm
-ai
/I
7 07 0^
7 07i
QQ1 7n
/ U
43790
61061
41200
84426
141
142
143
144
14921
15228
15533
15836
14d
146
147
148
149
16136
16435
16731
17026
17318
80022
28558
73347
17154
62684
195
196
197
198
199
29003
29225
29446
29666
29885
46114
60714
62262
51903
30764
245
246
247
248
249
38916
39093
39269
39445
39619
60844
51071
69533
16808
93471
295
296
297
298
299
46982
47129
47275
47421
47567
20160
17111
64493
62641
11883
345
346
347
348
349
53907
54032
54157
54282
150
17609 12591
200
30102 99957
250
39794 00087
300
47712 12547
350
54406 80444
83444
60375
24921
['1
For use
of
common
341
342
QdQCI
7U73i
60988
94748
92439
54270
logarithms see
Examples 1-3.
For
100<.r<135
interpolate
in
the
range
1000<.(<1350. Compiled from A. J. Thompson, Standard table of logarithms to twenty decimal

places, Tracts for Computers, No. 22.
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1952 (with
permission).
COMMON LOGARITHMS
Table 4.1
,1'
log 10 X
.r
log 10 X
log:10 X
99913
43726
60531
50461
13651
450
451
452
453
454
65513 O O o
65609 82020
65705 58529
500
501
502
503
504
c om
65801
0D07D
65991
66086
66181
505
506
507
508
509
350
351
352
353
354
54406
54530
54654
54777
54900
80444
71165
26635
47054
32620
400
401
402
403
404
60205
60314
60422
60530
60638
355
356
357
358
359
55022
55144
55266
55388
55509
83531
99980
82161
30266
44486
405
406
407
408
409
60745
60852
60959
61066
61172
50232
60336
44092
01631
33080
455
456
457
458
459
360
361
362
363
364
55630
55750
55870
55990
56110
25008
72019
85705
66250
13836
410
411
412
413
414
61278
61384
61489
61595
61700
38567
18219
72160
00517
03411
460
461
462
463
464
DD<: ID
365
366
367
368
369
56229
56348
56466
56584
56702
28645
10854
60643
78187
63662
415
416
417
418
419
61804
61909
62013
62117
62221
80967
33306
60550
62818
40230
465
466
467
468
469
bo / 45
370
371
372
373
374
56820
56937
57054
57170
57287
17241
39096
29399
88318
16022
420
421
422
423
424
62324
62428
62531
62634
62736
92904
20958
24510
03674
58566
470
471
472
473
474
L.
375
376
377
378
379
57403
57518
57634
57749
57863
12677
78449
13502
17998
92100
425
426
427
428
429
62838
62940
63042
63144
63245
89301
95991
78750
37690
72922
475
476
477
478
479
D / DOV
bllb\j
380
381
382
383
384
57978
58092
58206
58319
58433
35966
49757
33629
87740
12244
430
431
432
433
434
63346
63447
63548
63648
63748
84556
72702
37468
78964
97295
480
481
482
483
484
385
386
387
388
389
58546
58658
58771
58883
58994
07295
73047
09650
17256
96013
435
436
437
438
439
63848
63948
64048
64147
64246
92570
64893
14370
41105
45202
390
391
392
393
394
59106
59217
59328
59439
59549
46070
67574
60670
25504
62218
440
441
442
443
444
64345
64443
64542
64640
64738
395
396
397
398
399
59659
59769
59879
59988
60097
70956
51859
05068
30721
28957
445
446
447
448
449
64836
64933
65030
65127
65224
400
60205 99913
450
iC
/I
1 "7
65419
/I
/I
T
AZ
13967
O O "7/
4o4^
~7
"5
/I
log;10 X
,r
/I
/AAA!
54780
26855
A O A "7
69897
69983
70070
70156
70243
00043
77259
37171
79851
05364
70329
70415
ACAA
70500
70586
70671
13781
A [n / o
05168
79593
37123
77823
"7A /lie
"7
log 10 X
ccn
551
CCA
552
553
554
c c c
555
cc
556
Ao /
74036
74115
74193
74272
74350
~7
yl
26895
15989
90777
51313
97647
558
559
74429 29831
"7 A T /
CA
/ 45U /
47916
COC CT ACA
/4585
51952
74663 41989
74741 18079
C Â
DDL)
C Z. T
"7
CC
55
z.
"7
/I
"7
"7
/I
~7
/I
CIA
510
511
512
513
514
1
Ul / 61
70842
7AAA /
/0926
71011
71096
09001
AA/ T A
99610
73651
31190
515
516
517
518
519
"70AQ A
/ iioU
71264 97016
T
A
71349
05431
71432
71516
Dbo
CL
566
56 /
568
569
CAO1
75281
"7 C
C O
/5358
75434
75511
520
521
522
523
524
71600
"7 T Z O O
71683
lYlbl
71850
71933
77233
05030
16889
12870
CnA
570
5/1
5/2
573
574
CCO
75587
48557
1 A OA
Ibbbi 61082
"7
C O A / AA O O
60288
75815 46220
75891 18924
525
526
527
528
529
72015
72098
72181
72263
72345
93034
57442
06152
39225
56720
C "7 C
5/5
/ A C A
6952
/
O "7 A A
67851 83790
67942 78966
68033 55134
/loon n
68214
68304
68394
68484
A "7
123
/4
50764
70382
71308
53616
530
531
532
533
534
72427
72509
72591
12bl2
72754
58696
45211
16323
72090
12570
COA
5oU
COT
581
COA
582
583
584
485
486
487
488
489
Dab/4
68663
68752
68841
68930
173o6
6Z693
89612
98220
88591
535
536
537
538
539
72835
72916
72997
73078
73158
37820
47897
42857
22757
87652
coc
5o5
CO/
586
C O ~7
587
588
589
"71 n
1 6715
lblQ9
"7/0/1
76863
7b937
77011
26765
85895
22693
37262
29701
490
491
492
493
494
69019
69108
69196
69284
69372
/ A O A A
60800
14921
51028
69193
69489
540
541
542
543
544
73239 37598
73319 72651
73399 92865
98296
73559 88997
con
"7 "7
591
CAA
592
593
594
"7 "7 T
00110
48587
75231
80140
63410
495
496
497
498
499
69460
69548
69635
69722
69810
51989
16765
63887
93428
05456
545
546
547
548
549
12>b39
65023
73719 26427
73798 73263
73878 05585
23445
595
596
597
598
599
77451
77524
77597
77670
77742
65321 25138
500
69897 00043
550
74036 26895
600
77815 12504
?1
boilKi A A O C
/I
dd4d4 IV lob
66558 09910
66651 79806
AQCAA
66838 5916 /
OQA^
DD931
67024 58531
67117 28427
/
"70
/
AO
OC A
/8579
U9U /
"7
30<:
"7
394 199oo
67486 11407
bl511 83417
1
2 /
AO
"7
"5
"J
r(-'7)31
L
yi
"7
"7
A ~7 C
/5
A1
"7
"7 Z.
"2 /I
33'\3b
r(-'7)21
L
561
563
564
L.
lb
C "7 ~7
578
579
"7/1
D1 Q
Q no "7n
OA
74896
28613
"7
Q"7
/49 /3 63156
75050 83949
75127 91040
yl
z.
/I
"2
A
/5/:U4
"7C A
/I
"7
"2
OA A "70
o44
la
64312
2 AC OA
30589
83357
22664
~7
"7
Z.
"7
o
/Dybo 78447
"7
yi
yi
"7
o 1 A O
7604^:
24834
"7 /
yi
*7 /L T
/I
"2 yi
"7
1
76117
58132
76192 78384
76267 85637
1^ O
An 1 L
/ 634Z
^ 1
76417
bl32^
/
AA AAA /
29846
Ibbbb 85548
76641 28471
"7
"7 Z.
~7
/I
"7
yi
"7
"7 Z.
AO C
/ /085
CO
/7158
"7~7 A O A
77232
77305
77378
yi
COZZ1
58661
/ T / A
76160
O1 A1 A
81012
73261
52948
"7
A AT 1 ^
20116
OAA
74809
1
AZ
17067
46934
64450
"7
yi
"7
"7
69657
62597
43311
11840
68224
r(- 7)21
4 J
L
97
COMMON LOGARITHMS
lOglO
600
601
602
603
604
77815
77887
77959
78031
78103
605
606
607
608
609
logio X
.T
logio
.(
Table 4.1
T
logio X
logio X
12504
44720
64913
73121
69386
650
651
652
653
654
81291
81358
81424
81491
81557
33566
09886
75957
31813
77483
700
701
702
703
704
84509
84571
84633
84695
84757
80400
80180
71121
53250
26591
750
751
752
753
754
87506
87563
87621
87679
87737
12634
99370
78406
49762
13459
800
801
802
803
804
90308
90363
90417
90471
90525
99870
25161
43683
55453
60487
78175
78247
78318
78390
78461
53747
26242
86911
35793
72926
655
656
657
658
659
81624
81690
81756
81822
81888
13000
38394
53696
58936
54146
705
706
707
708
709
84818
84880
84941
85003
85064
91170
47011
94138
32577
62352
755
756
757
758
759
87794
87852
87909
87966
88024
69516
17955
58795
92056
17759
805
806
807
808
809
90579
90633
90687
90741
90794
58804
50418
35347
13608
85216
610
611
612
613
614
78532
78604
78675
78746
78816
98350
12102
14221
04745
83711
660
661
662
663
664
81954
82020
82085
82151
82216
39355
14595
79894
35284
80794
710
711
712
713
714
85125
85186
85247
85308
85369
83487
96007
99936
95299
82118
760
761
762
763
764
88081
88138
88195
88252
88309
35923
46568
49713
45380
33586
810
811
812
813
814
90848
90902
90955
91009
91062
50189
08542
60292
05456
44049
615
616
617
618
619
78887
78958
79028
79098
79169
51158
07122
51640
84751
06490
665
666
667
668
669
82282
82347
82412
82477
82542
16453
42292
58339
64625
61178
715
716
717
718
719
85430
85491
85551
85612
85672
60418
30223
91557
44442
88904
765
766
767
768
769
88366
88422
88479
88536
88592
14352
87696
53639
12200
63398
815
816
817
818
819
91115
91169
91222
91275
91328
76087
01588
20565
33037
39018
620
621
622
623
624
79239
79309
79379
79448
79518
16895
16002
03847
80467
45897
670
671
672
673
674
82607
82672
82736
82801
82865
48027
25202
92731
50642
98965
720
721
722
723
724
85733
85793
85853
85913
85973
24964
52647
71976
82973
85662
770
771
772
773
774
88649
88705
88761
88817
88874
07252
43781
73003
94939
09607
820
821
822
823
824
91381
91434
91487
91539
91592
38524
31571
18175
98352
72117
625
626
627
628
629
79588
79657
79726
79795
79865
00173
43332
75408
96437
06454
675
676
677
678
679
82930
82994
83058
83122
83186
37728
66959
86687
96939
97743
725
726
727
728
729
86033
86093
86153
86213
86272
80066
66207
44109
13793
75283
775
776
777
778
779
88930
88986
89042
89097
89153
17025
17213
10188
95970
74577
825
826
827
828
829
91645
91698
91750
91803
91855
39485
00473
55096
03368
45306
630
631
632
633
634
79934
80002
80071
80140
80208
05495
93592
70783
37100
92579
680
681
682
683
684
83250
83314
83378
83442
83505
89127
71119
43747
07037
61017
730
731
732
733
734
86332
86391
86451
86510
86569
28601
73770
10811
39746
60599
780
781
782
783
784
89209
89265
89320
89376
89431
46027
10339
67531
17621
60627
830
831
832
833
834
91907
91960
92012
92064
92116
80924
10238
33263
50014
60506
635
636
637
638
639
80277
80345
80413
80482
80550
37253
71156
94323
06787
08582
685
686
687
688
689
83569
83632
83695
83758
83821
05715
41157
67371
84382
92219
735
736
737
738
739
86628
86687
86746
86805
86864
73391
78143
74879
63618
44384
785
786
787
788
789
89486
89542
89597
89652
89707
96567
25460
47324
62175
70032
835
836
837
838
839
92168
92220
92272
92324
92376
64755
62774
54580
40186
19608
640
641
642
643
644
80617
80685
80753
80821
80888
99740
80295
50281
09729
58674
690
691
692
693
694
83884
83947
84010
84073
84135
90907
80474
60945
32346
94705
740
741
742
743
744
86923
86981
87040
87098
87157
17197
82080
39053
88138
29355
790
791
792
793
794
89762
89817
89872
89927
89982
70913
64835
51816
31873
05024
840
841
842
843
844
92427
92479
92531
92582
92634
92861
59958
20915
75746
24466
645
646
647
648
649
80955
81023
81090
81157
81224
97146
25180
42807
50059
46968
695
696
697
698
699
84198
84260
84323
84385
84447
48046
92396
27781
54226
71757
745
746
747
748
749
87215
87273
87332
87390
87448
62727
88275
06018
15979
18177
795
796
797
798
799
90036
90091
90145
90200
90254
71287
30677
83214
28914
67793
845
846
847
848
849
92685
92737
92788
92839
92890
67089
03630
34103
58523
76902
650
81291 33566
700
84509 80400
750
87506 12634
800
90308 99870
850
92941 89257
98
COMMON LOGARITHMS
Table 4.1
X
log 10 X
850
851
852
92941 89257
92992 95601
93043 95948
900
901
902
854
93145
904
855
856
857
93196 61147
93247
93298 08219
79P7Q
93399 31638
905
906
907
860
861
862
OOJ
864
93449 84512
93500 31515
93550 72658
865
866
867
OOO
869
93701 61075
93751 78920
93801 90975
870
871
872
859
logio
,T
lost LO
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
02118 92991
02160 27160
02201 57398
954
00000 00000
00043 40775
00086 77215
on
nQQ
UUi
U733U
00173 37128
85792
81977
72871
58485
38832
955
956
957
700
959
98000 33716
98045 78923
98091 19378
DDU7i
98181 86072
1005
1006
1007
iUUo
1009
00216 60618
00259 79807
00302 94706
02325 24596
02366 39182
02407 49873
00389 11662
1055
1056
1057
T n c o
1058
1059
95904
95951
95999
96047
96094
13923
83770
48383
07775
61957
960
961
962
7D J
964
98227 12330
98272 33877
98317 50720
00432
00475
00518
nn
c n
UUddU
00603
1060
1061
1062
1 n ^ 1
1063
1064
02530 58653
02571 53839
02612 45167
98407 70339
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
96142
96189
96236
96284
96331
10941
54737
93357
26812
55114
965
966
967
7Do
969
98452 73133
98497 71264
98542 64741
djd I
98632 31111
1015
1016
1017
T m o
1018
1019
00646 60422
00689 37079
00732 09529
00817 41840
1065
1066
1067
T n / o
1068
1069
02734 96078
02775 72047
02816 44194
93901 97764
915
916
917
mo
918
919
93951 92526
94001 81550
94051 64849
920
921
922
78273
96302
09211
17010
19712
970
971
972
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
00860
00902
00945
n
no Q7
UU70
01029
01718
57421
08958
C A 1 171
otii
99566
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
02938 37777
02978 94708
03019 47854
974
98677
98721
98766
70011
98855
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
01072
01114
01157
Uii77
01241
38654
73608
04436
nT
3114/
53748
1075
1076
1077
T n7 o
1078
1079
03140 84643
03181 22713
03221 57033
01283 72247
01325 86653
01367 ^b'^l^
1080
1081
1082
03342 37555
03382 56940
03422 72608
99299 50984
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
U 17D
93651 37425
QOQC1
Q 70
CiO
950
951
952
909
95664
95712
95760
95808
95856
910
911
912
913
914
7DS>
A9B71
~>
17343
92299
62649
"Xl
Q O "2
94151 14326
924
875
876
877
94200 80530
94250 41062
94299 95934
A Jl37
CI c:Q
4
94398 88751
925
926
927
mo
928
929
96614
96661
96707
96754
96801
17327
09867
97341
79762
57140
975
976
977
Q7D
7 /O
979
880
881
882
HP"?
OOj
884
94448 26722
94497 59084
94546 85851
930
931
932
933
934
96848
96894
96941
96988
97034
29486
96810
59124
16437
68762
980
981
982
Q
Q'i
70
J
984
885
886
887
DDQ
otto
94694 32707
94743 37219
94792 36198
889
94890 17610
935
936
937
938
939
97081
97127
97173
97220
97266
16109
58487
95909
28384
55923
985
986
987
QQQ
700
989
99343
99387
99431
QQ/1
77^ 7IDC
99519
62305
69149
71527
07440
62916
890
891
892
94939 00066
94987 77040
95036 48544
97312
97358
97405
97451
97497
78536
96234
09028
16927
19943
990
991
992
51946
36545
16722
994
99563
99607
99651
Q
Q^Q A
77074
99738
99782
99825
99869
99913
99956
QA
/ cS
loff
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
25094
47910
65375
77503
84305
874
879
97772 36053
97818 05169
97863 69484
7 /7U7 ^7UUD
97954 83747
95424
95472
95520
95568
95616
96378
96425
96473
96520
96567
losf
lug 10
I'
AO A
U^D
94645 22650
U
'
894
95133 75188
940
941
942
943
944
895
896
897
898
899
95182
95230
95279
95327
95375
30353
80097
24430
63367
96917
945
946
947
948
949
97543
97589
97634
97680
97726
18085
11364
99790
83373
62124
995
996
997
998
999
900
95424 25094
950
97772 36053
1000
QO'X
/I
CQQ
T]
T]
'3
QQ
77 J
89569
98900 46157
98944 98177
98989 45637
QQ n 1
QQc
yi
99078 26918
.
99122 60757
99166 90074
99211 14878
QQOCC
77<i!3D 'XC,^ 7Q
Ac;
uU
13738
11556
05125
79550
nn77/i
on
UU / /4 7/ 77
/ /oU
/1
m /n n
U<:ii4^
Q 7.71
02284 06109
no A AO
02489 59601
no Am
02694 16280
02897 77052
U ÛD 7
Q7'?9n
7 / L.L.\J
03100 42814
R7
o / AflQ
Du 7
03302 14447
no1
0HZ300
01452 05388
1084
03502 92822
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
01494
01535
01577
UiolV
01661
03498
97554
87564
03542 97382
03582 98253
03622 95441
55476
1085
1086
1087
1 n o o
1088
1089
01703
01745
01786
m
oo Q
Uio2o
01870
33393
07295
77190
43uo4
04987
1090
1091
1092
T nn o
1093
1094
03742 64979
03782 47506
03822 26384
63844
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
30807
93384
51583
05413
54882
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
01911
01953
01994
02036
02077
62904
16845
66817
12826
54882
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
U J74i
4il7iC
03981
04020
04060
04099
05541
66276
23401
76924
00000 00000
1050
02118 92991
1100
04139 26852
r(- 8)61
3
J
L
71
[T]
U jOOc.
007D'T
03702 78798
U jOOc.
m
7
u 1 ATX Q
03901 73220
T]
ELEMENTARY TRANSCENDENTAL FXJNCTIONS
99
COMMON LOGARITHMS
logio
.1
.;
logio x
logio r
15945
55124
90734
1150
1151
1152
llDi
1154
06069
06107
06145
06182
06220
78404
53236
24791
93073
58088
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
07918
07954
07990
08026
08062
26852
Table 4.1
log 10 X
logio X
12460
30074
44677
56273
64869
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
09691 00130
09725 73097
09760 43289
09829 75365
1300
1301
1302
13U3
1304
11394
11427
11461
11494
11527
33523
72966
09842
44157
75914
1100
1101
1102
Llvi
1104
04139
04178
04218
04257
04296
1105
1106
1107
liUo
1109
04336
04375
04414
04453
04493
22780
51270
76209
97604
15461
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
06258
06295
06333
06370
06408
19842
78341
33590
85594
34360
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
08098
08134
08170
08206
08242
70469
73078
72701
69343
63009
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
09864 37258
09898 96394
09933 52777
Ub4ii
10002 57301
1305
1306
1307
T mo
iiUo
1309
11561
11594
11627
11660
11693
05117
31769
55876
77440
96466
1110
1111
1112
04532
04571
04610
04649
04688
29788
40589
47872
51643
51908
1160
1161
1162
79892
22197
61281
97147
29803
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
08278
08314
08350
08386
08421
53703
41431
26198
08009
86867
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
10037 05451
10071 50866
10105 93549
1164
06445
06483
06520
06557
06595
10174 70739
1310
1311
1312
Lili
1314
11727
11760
11793
11826
11859
12957
26917
38350
47261
53652
04727
04766
04805
04844
04883
48674
41946
31731
18036
00865
1165
1166
1167
iioo
1169
06632
06669
06707
06744
06781
59254
85504
08560
28428
45112
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
08457
08493
08529
08564
08600
62779
35749
05782
72883
37056
1265
1266
1267
Lcbo
1269
10209 05255
10243 37057
10277 66149
1315
1316
1317
10346 16221
1319
11892
11925
11958
11991
12024
57528
58893
57750
54103
47955
80227
56126
28569
97563
63112
1170
1171
1172
06818
06855
06892
06929
06966
58617
68951
76117
80121
80969
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
08635
08671
08707
08742
08778
98307
56639
12059
64570
14178
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
10380 37210
10414 55506
10448 71113
1124
04921
04960
04999
05037
05076
1320
1321
1322
lidi
1324
12057
12090
12123
12155
12188
39312
28176
14551
98442
79851
1125
1126
1127
iico
1129
05115
05153
05192
05230
05269
25224
83905
39160
90996
39419
1175
1176
1177
78666
73217
64628
52905
38051
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
08813
08849
08884
08919
08955
60887
04702
45627
83668
18829
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
10551
10585
10619
1 (l^Ci'l
i U OD^
10687
01848
06744
08973
1325
1326
1327
1179
07003
07040
07077
07114
07151
05445
1329
12221
12254
12287
12319
12352
58783
35241
09229
80750
49809
1130
1131
1132
05307
05346
05384
05422
05461
84435
26049
64269
99099
30546
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
07188
07224
07261
07298
07335
20073
98976
74765
47446
17024
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
08990
09025
09061
09096
09131
51114
80529
07078
30766
51597
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
10720 99696
10754 91297
10788 80252
1330
1331
1332
10856 50237
1334
12385
12417
12450
12483
12515
16410
80555
42248
01494
58296
05499
05537
05576
05614
05652
58615
83314
04647
22621
37241
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
07371
07408
07445
07481
07518
83503
46890
07190
64406
18546
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
09166
09201
09236
09272
09307
69576
84708
96996
06447
13064
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
10890
10924
10957
iU77i
11025
31277
09686
85469
1335
1336
1337
DOOJKJ
Li DO
29174
1339
12548
12580
12613
12645
12678
12657
64581
14073
61134
05770
1140
1141
1142
1 1 A1
05690 48513
05728 56444
05766 61039
05842 60245
07554
07591
07627
07664
07700
69614
17615
62554
04437
43268
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
09342
09377
09412
09447
09482
16852
17815
15958
11286
03804
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
11058 97103
11092 62423
11126 25137
1144
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1340
1341
1342
134^
1344
12710
12742
12775
12807
12839
47984
87779
25158
60127
92687
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
05880
05918
05956
05994
06032
54867
46176
34179
18881
00287
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
07736
07773
07809
07845
07881
79053
11797
41504
68181
91831
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
09516
09551
09586
09621
09656
93514
80423
64535
45853
24384
1295
1^96
1297
1298
1299
11226
11260
11293
11327
11360
97684
50015
99761
46925
91511
1345
1347
1348
1349
12872
12904
12936
12968
13001
22843
50599
75957
98922
19497
1150
06069 78404
1200
07918 12460
1250
09691 00130
1300
11394 33523
1350
13033 37685
1114
1115
1116
1117
1 1 1
1119
1120
1121
1122
Lie J
1134
1135
1136
1137
1 1
1139
73190
Oc. J?U
716-654
64
i J.D3
1174
ii /o
nQ"7Q C
iUn~7i
/iUn
1
iU Jii
10516 94280
DDDO'f
111
CIQ
11193 42763
I'll
mo
100
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
Table 4.2
In
.1
0. 000
0.001
0.002
,r
-<
-2.99573
-2. 97592
-2.95651
-2.93746
-2.91877
22735
96462
15604
33654
12324
539910
578113
007097
300152
178627
055
056
0.057
-2. 90042 20937

-2. 88240 35882
-2. 86470 40111
-2. 84731 22684
-2. 83021 78350
496661
469878
475869
357177
764176
-2.81341
-2. 79688
-2.78062
-2.76462
-2.74887
07167
14148
08939
05525
21956
600364
088258
370455
906044
224652
73336
71810
-2.70306
-2. 68824
-2. 67364
80090
05369
26595
75738
87743
864999
557115
911710
060304
848777
65926
64507
-2.63108
-2.61729
-2.60369
00369
54019
91599
58378
01857
327781
408216
660817
337459
779673
59026
-2.57702
-2. 56394
-2.55104
-2. 53830
71654
19386
98571
64522
74265
458266
958060
284532
925453
151156
52572
51330
50103
48891
47693
86443
61243
60317
46711
84801
46510
45340
-2.44184
-2. 43041
-2. 41911
52789
80984
29903
09178
821371
221917
140274
622464
29831
-5,11599
-4,96184
-4, 82831
-4, 71053
73665
58097
51299
37373
07016
480367
540821
268237
023011
459177
0.
0.006
0,007
0. 008
0. 009
0,010
0. 011
.0,012
0. 013
0,014
-4.60517
-4. 50986
-4. 42284
-4, 34280
-4.26869
01859
00061
86291
59215
79493
880914
837665
941367
206003
668784
0.060
0,015
0,016
0, 017
0,018
0.019
-4.19970
-4.13516
-4, 07454
-4, 01738
-3. 96331
50778
65567
19349
35210
62998
799270
423558
259210
859724
156966
0.
0, 020
0.021
0.022
0, 023
0. 024
-3,
91202
-3.86323
-3.81671
-3. 77226
-3,72970
30054
28412
28256
10630
14486
281461
587141
238212
529874
341914
0.073
0.074
025
026
0. 027
0,028
0. 029
-3.
68887
-3.64965
-3. 61191
-3,57555
-3,54045
94541
87409
84129
07688
94489
139363
606550
778080
069331
956630
0. 075
0.076
0. 077
0.078
0. 079
-2.
030
50655
-3.47376
-3. 44201
-3.41124
-3, 38139
78973
80744
93761
77175
47543
199817
969908
824105
156568
659757
0.
080
081
082
083
084
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
085
086
-2.
-2.
0,
003
004
-6.90775
-6. 21460
-5. 80914
-5. 52146
0.
005
-5,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.031
0. 032
0.033
0,034
-3.
0.
0.058
0. 059
061
0. 062
0.063
0. 064
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-3.
-3.
35240
32423
-3,29683
-3, 27016
-3, 24419
72174
63405
73663
91192
36328
927234
260271
379126
557513
524906
0.
0,040
-3,21887
-3. 19418
-3. 17008
-3. 14655
-3. 12356
58248
32122
56606
51632
56450
682007
778292
987687
885746
638759
0.
10109
07911
-3.05760
-3. 03655
-3. 01593
27892
38824
76772
42680
49808
118173
930421
720785
742461
715104
0.
0.
0.
041
042
043
044
045
046
0, 047
0.048
0. 049
0,
0.
0.
050
-3.
-3,
-2.99573 22735 539910
065
066
0.067
0,068
0. 069
0.035
0. 036
0,037
0. 038
0, 039
0.
In X
0.050
0,051
0. 052
0,053
0,054
0.
070
071
072
0.087
0. 088
0. 089
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
49288
61848
64445
40518
73967
246137
700699
202309
579174
529934
110
0.111
0.112
0, 113
0. 114
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
20727
19822
18925
18036
17155
49131
50776
64076
74602
68305
897208
698029
870425
697965
876416
115
116
117
118
119
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2,
-2.
16282
15416
14558
13707
12863
31506
50878
13441
06545
17858
188870
757724
843809
164723
lObOn
120
121
122
123
124
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
12026
11196
10373
09557
08747
35362
47333
42342
09236
37133
000911
853960
488805
097196
771002
0.
125
0.126
0. 127
0. 128
0. 129
-2. 07944
-2. 07147
-2. 06356
-2. 05572
-2. 04794
15416
33720
81925
50150
28746
798359
306591
235458
625199
204649
082554
096983
178839
855391
388234
0, 130
0.131
0.132
0. 133
0. 134
265546
809855
-2. 02495 33563 957662
/
T oo o
-2. 01740 61507 603833
-2. 00991 54790 312257
40224
79827
71603
84645
89092
918206
286293
275533
039306
499972
0. 135
0.136
0, 137
0. 138
-2. 00248 05005

-1. 99510 03932
-1. 98777 43531
-1. 98050 15938
-1. 97328 13458
0.
56086
57724
67019
57858
04967
518720
652870
330967
288811
121332
095
096
0.097
0,098
0. 099
35387
34340
-2.33304
-2.32278
-2.31263
83873
70875
43004
78003
54288
815962
143008
787542
115651
475471
0.
100
-2.
30258 50929 940457
['in
For use of natural logarithms
Examples 4-7.
In
940457
408776
978660
525013
407644
25379
24431
23492
22562
21640
40794
-2.39689
-2. 38596
-2. 37515
-2. 36446
-2.
-2.
0.101
0.102
0. 103
0. 104
In X
-2. 30258 50929
-2. 29263 47621
-2. 28278 24656
-2, 27302 62907
-2. 26336 43798
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
0.
100
105
106
107
108
109
090
0.091
0. 092
0. 093
0. 094
0.
0.
10- 2.30258 50929 940457
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
139
-2. 04022 08285

-2. 03255 79557
437076
460850
540121
249324
514453
140
141
0.142
0. 143
0.144
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
96611
95899
95192
94491
93794
28563
53886
82213
06487
19794
728328
039688
808763
222298
061364
145
146
0.147
149
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1,
-1.
93102
92414
91732
91054
90380
15365
86572
26922
30052
89730
615627
738006
034008
180220
366779
0.150
-1.
89711 99848 858813

(-5)1-
0.
0.
0.
0.148
0.
101
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
X
In X
.r
In
Table 4,2
-1.
-1.
99848
54421
47581
73575
26765
858813
672127
358607
897016
685079
200
201
0. 202
0.203
0,204
-1,
-1.
-1.
0.154
89711
89047
-1.88387
-1. 87731
-1.87080
60943
60445
59948
-1,59454
-1,58963
79124
03709
75815
92999
52851
341004
230613
809323
403497
379207
0.250
0, 251
0.252
0. 253
0. 254
0.155
0. 156
0,157
0. 158
0. 159
-1.86433
-1.85789
-1.85150
-1, 84516
-1.83885
01620
92717
94736
02459
10767
628904
326000
338290
551702
619055
0,205
0,206
0.207
0.208
0. 209
-1,58474
-1,57987
-1. 57503
-1.57021
-1. 56542
52998
91101
64857
71992
10270
437289
925560
167680
808191
173260
0.160
-1. 83258 14637 483101

-1. 82635 09139 976741
-1. 82015 89437 497530
-1. 81400 50781 753747
-1. 80788 88511 579386
0.210
0. 211
0. 212
0. 213
0.214
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1,
56064
55589
55116
54646
-1,54177
77482
71455
90043
31132
92639
165
166
0. 167
0. 168
0.169
-1.80180
-1. 79576
-1.78976
-1.78379
-1.77785
98050
74906
14665
12995
65640
815564
255938
653819
788781
590636
0,215
0, 216
0.217
0. 218
0. 219
-1,53711
-1. 53247
-1.52785
-1. 52326
-1. 51868
0.
170
171
0.172
0. 173
0.174
-1. 77195 68419
-1.76609
-1. 76026
-1.75446
-1.74869
17224
08021
36844
99797
318753
794772
686840
843581
676080
0. 220
0.221
0.222
0.223
0.224
-1. 51412
0.
0.175
0.176
0.177
0. 178
0.179
-1.74296
-1.73727
-1.73160
-1. 72597
-1,72036
93050
12839
55464
17286
586230
439853
083079
900519
0.180
0.182
0. 183
0.184
-1,71479
-1. 70925
-1.70374
-1. 69826
-1. 69281
0.185
0. 186
0.187
0.188
0. 189
-1,
-1,
-1,
-1.
-1.
190
191
0. 192
0. 193
0,194
195
-1,
-1,
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
150
151
152
153
161
162
163
164
0.
0.
0.
181
0.
0.
0,
0,196
0.197
0. 198
0.
199
0,200
In
.T
.V
,r
-1,38629
38230
-1.37832
-1. 37436
-1. 37042
43611
23398
61914
57902
10119
198906
503532
707137
546168
636005
0. 255
0.256
0. 257
0,258
0,259
-1.
36649
-1.36257
-1. 35867
-1,35479
-1,35092
17338
78345
91940
56940
72172
237109
025746
869173
605196
825993
646684
060706
101246
727119
602856
0,260
0,261
0,262
0,263
0,264
-1,34707
-1.34323
-1,33941
-1,33560
-1,33180
36479
48716
07752
12468
61758
666093
594436
210402
043725
358209
72508
68712
79254
02161
35491
544743
979720
416775
930480
656362
0,
265
0,266
0,267
0.268
0.269
-1,
32802
-1,32425
-1.32050
-1. 31676
-1. 31304
54529
89702
66205
82984
38993
959148
004380
818875
712804
802979
77326
25774
78971
35075
92271
297755
643842
098576
220183
270972
0.
-1.50959
-1.50507
-1.50058
-1.49610
270
0.271
0.272
0.273
0.274
-1.30933
-1.30563
-1. 30195
-1.29828
-1.29462
33199
64581
32126
34837
71725
837623
024362
861397
971773
940668
-1,
-1.
49165
48722
-1.48280
-1. 47840
-1, 47403
48767
02797
52615
96500
32754
777169
098512
007344
276963
278974
0. 275
0.276
0. 277
0.278
0. 279
-1,
94731413821
0,225
0. 226
0. 227
0.228
0. 229
29098
-1.28735
-1. 28373
-1.28013
-1. 27654
41813
44132
77727
41652
34971
155658
649871
947986
915000
607714
84280
82477
85919
91261
95213
919267
163113
053417
407161
731514
230
231
0. 232
0. 233
0.234
-1, 46967
-1.46533
-1. 46101
-1. 45671
-1.45243
59700
75684
79073
68254
41636
589417
603435
158271
164365
244356
0.280
0.281
0.282
0,283
0.284
-1.27296
-1. 26940
-1.26584
-1,26230
-1,25878
56758
06096
82080
83813
10408
128874
483913
440235
388994
209310
68739
68200
67664
67131
66600
94539
86052
66621
33161
82639
038122
689358
275504
521878
224947
0.
235
0.236
0. 237
0.238
0.239
-1. 44816
-1.44392
-1. 43969
-1,43548
-1.43129
97648
34739
51378
46053
17270
379781
565270
470059
106624
506264
0,285
0,286
0, 287
0.288
0.289
-1,25526
-1,25176
-1. 24827
-1. 24479
-1,24132
60987
34681
30632
47988
85908
134865
622845
225159
461911
697049
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
66073
65548
65025
64506
-1,63989
12068
18509
99069
50900
71199
216509
355072
543555
772515
188089
0.240
0. 241
0.242
0, 243
0,244
-1.
-1.
-1,
42711
42295
41881
-1,41469
-1,41058
63556
83454
75528
38356
70536
401457
914821
254507
415886
889352
0,290
0,291
0.292
0.293
0.294
-1,23787
-1.23443
-1.23100
-1.22758
-1.22417
43560
20118
14767
26699
55116
016173
106445
138553
650697
434554
63475
62964
-1.62455
-1.61948
-1. 61445
57204
06197
15502
82482
04542
183903
516198
441485
876018
576447
0,
245
0,246
0. 247
0.248
0.249
-1, 40649
-1.40242
-1. 39836
-1.39432
-1. 39030
70684
37430
69423
65328
23825
374101
497742
541599
171549
174294
0.295
0,296
0.297
0.298
0,299
-1,22077
-1,21739
-1.21402
-1,21066
-1.20731
99226
58246
31401
17924
17055
423172
580767
794374
767326
914506
-1,60943 79124 341004
0.250
-1.38629 43611 198906
0,300
-1.20397 28043 259360
0,
0,
0,
0,
In 10 = 2.30258
50929 940457
-1,
102
Table 4.2
X
In
0.300
0. 301
0. 302
0. 303
0.304
-1.20397
-1.20064
-1. 19732
-1.19402
-1.19072
305
306
-1. 18744
-1. 18417
0.
0.
0.307
0. 308
0. 309
310
311
0.312
0. 313
0.314
0.
0.
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
r
.r
28043
50142
82616
24734
75775
259360
332613
072674
727679
759154
35023
01770
-1.18090 75313
-1. 17765 54960
-1. 17441 40020
747254
297563
949399
085626
843916
-1. 17118 29815 029451

-1. 16796 23668 029029
-1.16475 20911 726547

-1. 16155 20884 419838
-1.15836 22930 738837
350
0.351
0.352
0. 353
0. 354
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
0. 362
0.363
0.
0.
0.364
In X
21244
90555
41033
72220
83658
986777
162712
840400
488403
483626
0. 400
0.401
0. 402
0.403
0. 404
-0.
91629
-0.91379
-0. 91130
-0. 90881
-0. 90634
07318
38516
31903
87170
04010
741551
755679
631160
354541
209870
-1. 03563
-1. 03282
-1. 03001
-1. 02722
-1. 02443
74895
45481
94972
22925
28904
067213
301066
024980
814367
938582
0.
405
0.406
0.407
0.408
0. 409
-0.
-0.
90386
90140
-0.89894
-0. 89648
-0. 89404
82118
21193
20935
81045
01229
755979
804044
395421
779754
393353
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
02165
01887
01611
01335
-1.01060
12475
73206
10671
24447
14113
319814
492561
563660
172863
453964
0. 410
0.411
0.412
0. 413
0. 414
-0. 89159
-0. 88916
-0. 88673
-0. 88430
-0. 88188
81192
20644
19296
76860
93051
837836
859024
326107
211043
568227
0.415
416
0. 417
0.418
0.419
-0.
-0.
-0.
87947
87707
87466
-0.87227
-0. 86988
67587
00187
90571
38464
43590
514388
208738
833356
573807
599993
420
421
0.422
0. 423
0.424
-0. 86750 05677 047231

-0. 86512 24452 997556
0.425
0.426
0.427
0. 428
0.429
-0.85566
-0. 85331
-0. 85097
-0. 84863
-0.84629
61100
59327
12657
20834
83600
577202
127666
535125
003403
541201
0.430
0. 431
0. 432
0. 433
0.434
-0.84397
-0. 84164
-0. 83932
-0. 83701
-0. 83471
00702
71888
96907
75509
07448
945289
783893
380267
796472
817322
0.435
436
0.437
0. 438
0. 439
-0.
83240
-0.83011
-0. 82782
-0. 82553
-0. 82325
92478
30356
20838
63686
58659
934530
331027
865469
056909
069657
440
441
0. 442
0. 443
0.444
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
82098
81871
81644
81418
-0.81193
05520
04035
53969
55089
07165
698302
352911
044389
370014
499123
09968
63269
66843
20465
23912
158968
620730
685682
671519
398828
565040
952249
048564
019602
972925
0.
0.
365
366
0.367
0.368
0.369
-1.
-1.
00785
00512
-1.00239
-0.99967
-0.99695
79253
19455
34309
23408
86349
996455
807708
275668
132061
416099
-1. 13943
-1. 13631
-1. 13320
0.324
42831
41558
37334
-1.13010 29557
-1.12701 17631
883648
521212
377287
594805
898077
0.370
0. 371
0. 372
0.373
0. 374
-0.99425
-0.99155
-0. 98886
-0. 98617
-0. 98349
22733
32163
14247
68593
94815
438669
747019
089905
383215
676051
325
0.326
0. 327
0.328
0. 329
-1.12393
-1.12085
-1. 11779
-1.11474
-1. 11169
00966
78976
51080
16705
75282
523996
154294
848837
979933
167652
0.
375
0.376
0.377
0. 378
0. 379
-0. 98082 92530 117262

-0. 97816 61355 922425
330
331
0.332
0. 333
0.334
-1.
-1.
10866
10563
-1.10262
-1.09961
-1.09661
26245
69036
03100
27890
42860
216111
050742
656485
016932
054366
0. 380
0.381
0. 382
0.383
0. 384
-0.
96758
-0.96495
-0. 96233
-0.95972
-0. 95711
40262
59038
46703
02898
27263
617056
554361
755619
014911
944102
0.
335
336
0.337
0. 338
0.339
-1. 09362
0.
-1.09064
-1.08767
-1. 08470
-1.08175
47471
41190
23486
93834
51716
570706
189328
297753
991183
016868
-0. 95451
-0.95191
-0. 94933
-0. 94674
-0. 94417
19446
79095
05859
99393
59353
943528
173062
523552
588636
636908
94160
93904
93649
93394
93140
85398
77189
34391
56671
43696
584449
967713
916745
128758
842032
0.
0.
0.
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
0. 322
0.323
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
385
0.386
387
388
0.389
0.
0.
-0.97551 00915 341263

-0. 97286 10833 625494
-0.97021 90738 997107
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0.86274 99649 461252

30999 358591
18237 501793
-0. 86038
-0. 85802
340
341
342
343
344
-1. 07880
96613
28016
45419
48318
36216
719300
986203
195319
161971
087387
0.
345
346
347
348
349
-1. 06421 08619

-1. 06131 65039
-1. 05843 04990
-1. 05555 27992
-1. 05268 33567
507773
244128
352779
076627
797099
0.395
0. 396
0. 397
0.398
0. 399
-0.92886
-0.92634
-0. 92381
-0. 92130
-0. 91879
95140
10677
89982
32736
38620
810152
276565
949466
976993
922736
0.445
0. 446
0. 447
0.448
0. 449
80968
80743
80519
-0.80296
-0. 80073
400
-0. 91629
07318 741551
0.450
-0.
0.350
07587
-1. 07294
-1. 07002
-1. 06711
-.1.
-1.04982 21244 986777
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
390
391
392
393
394
In 10
.?
04982
04696
04412
04128
03845
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1. 15518 26401

-1. 15201 30653
-1. 14885 35051
-1. 14570 38962
-1. 14256 41761
0.
0.
In
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
= 2.30258 50929 940457
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
79850 76962 177716
103
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
X
In X
Table 4.2
In X
In X
0.
450
451
0.452
0. 453
0.454
-0. 79850 76962
0.
-0.79628
-0.79407
-0. 79186
-0.78965
79394
30991
31534
80809
177716
794587
499059
991030
407891
500
501
0.502
0.503
0. 504
-0.
-0.
69314
69114
-0.68915
-0.68716
-0. 68517
71805
91778
51592
51088
90109
599453
972723
904079
823978
107684
0.550
551
0,552
0.553
0.554
-0.59783
-0, 59602
-0.59420
-0.59239
-0.59059
70007
04698
72327
72774
05922
556204
292226
050417
598023
348532
455
456
0.457
0.458
0.459
-0.78745
-0.78526
-0.78307
-0.78088
-0.77870
78600
24694
18880
60948
50689
311866
677510
879324
679521
215919
0.505
0.506
0. 507
0. 508
0.509
-0.68319
-0.68121
-0. 67924
-0. 67727
-0. 67530
68497
86096
42753
38314
72624
067772
946715
909539
036552
316143
0.
555
0,556
0.557
0.558
0. 559
-0,58878
-0. 58698
-0.58519
-0.58339
-0. 58160
71652
69847
00390
63166
58058
357025
315547
548530
008261
270379
0.460
0.461
0.462
0. 463
0.464
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
77652
77435
77219
77002
76787
87894
72359
03879
82248
07267
989964
854885
003982
959030
558818
0. 510
0.511
0.512
0.513
0.514
-0.67334
-0.67138
-0.66943
-0.66747
-0. 66553
45532
56887
06539
94338
20135
637656
784326
426293
113675
269719
0.560
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.564
-0.57981
-0.57803
-0. 57625
-0.57447
-0.57270
84952
43734
34290
56508
10274
529421
594407
884460
424467
840782
0.
465
466
0. 467
0.468
0.469
-0. 76571
-0. 76356
-0. 76142
78733
96448
60213
-0.75928 69830
-0. 75715 25105
947807
564912
132397
644903
358577
0.515
516
0,517
0.518
0. 519
-0.
-0.
66358
66164
-0.65971
-0.65778
-0. 65585
83783
85135
24044
00367
13958
184009
005743
737079
226540
162484
0.565
0.566
0.567
0.568
0.569
-0.57092
-0.56916
-0.56739
-0.56563
-0.56387
95478
12007
59752
38602
48448
356961
789541
543850
609857
558061
0.
470
0.471
0. 472
0.473
0.474
-0.
75502
-0.75289
-0. 75077
-0.74865
-0.74654
25842
71849
62933
98904
79572
780328
657193
965817
902041
870606
0.
520
0.521
0.522
0.523
0.524
-0.65392
-0.65200
-0. 65008
-0. 64817
-0.64626
64674
52372
76910
38149
35946
066640
287701
994983
172142
610949
0,570
0.571
0.572
0.573
0.574
-0.56211
-0.56036
-0.55861
-0.55686
-0.55512
89181
60693
62876
95622
58826
535412
261268
023392
673975
625706
0.475
0. 476
0.477
0. 478
0.479
-0.74444
-0.74233
-0. 74023
-0. 73814
-0. 73605
04749
74247
87880
45464
46815
474958
507170
937958
906811
712218
0.525
0.526
0. 527
0.528
0.529
-0.64435
-0.64245
-0. 64055
-0.63865
-0.63676
70163
40662
47304
89952
68471
905133
444272
407747
758756
238377
0.575
0.576
0.577
0.578
0. 579
-0.55338
-0.55164
-0.54991
-0.54818
-0. 54645
52381
76182
30124
14103
28014
847866
862458
740375
097596
091418
0.480
0. 481
0.482
-0.
-0.
91750
80088
11649
86253
03722
802004
763759
315367
295644
655053
0.530
0. 531
0. 532
0.533
0.534
-0.63487
-0. 63299
-0. 63111
-0.62923
-0. 62735
82724
32577
17896
38548
94400
359695
401982
404927
162925
219422
0.580
0.581
0.582
0.583
0.584
-0.
0.484
73396
73188
-0.72981
-0.72773
-0. 72567
54472
-0.54300
-0.54128
-0.53956
-0.53785
71754
45221
48312
80926
42961
416720
302258
506992
316447
539100
485
0.486
0. 487
0.488
0. 489
-0. 72360
-0.72154
-0. 71949
-0.71743
-0. 71539
63880
66550
11558
98731
27895
446539
816433
995473
289899
072650
0.535
0.536
0.537
-0. 62548 85320
861305
113351
732724
203526
731399
0.585
0.586
0.587
0.588
0. 589
-0. 53614
-0.53443
-0.53273
-0.53102
-0. 52932
34317
54894
04591
83310
90953
502806
051244
540406
835101
305503
0.490
0.491
0. 492
0.493
0. 494
-0.71334
-0.71131
-0. 70927
-0.70724
-0. 70521
98878
11511
65624
61049
97617
774648
876165
898289
394469
942145
0.
238170
356555
424908
-0.61064 59590 482016
-0. 60880 60321 261944
0.590
0.591
0.592
0.593
0.594
-0.52763
-0.52593
-0.52424
-0.52256
-0.52087
27420
92615
86440
08799
59596
823719
760389
981314
844116
194921
0.495
0. 496
0. 497
0. 498
0.499
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
70319
70117
69916
69715
69514
75164
93522
52528
52019
91832
134468
572096
855083
574841
306184
0.
188930
372320
601558
341215
726064
0.595
0.596
0.597
0.598
0.599
-0.51919
-0.51751
-0.51583
-0.51416
-0.51249
38734
46119
81655
45250
36808
365073
167873
895350
315053
666877
-0. 69314 71805
599453
0.550
-0.59783 70007 556204
0.600
-0.51082 56237 659907
0.
0.
0.
0.
483
0.
0.
500
0.
0.
0.
538
0.539
0.
540
541
0. 542
0.543
0. 544
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
545
546
547
548
549
In 10
-0,62362
-0. 62175
-0. 61989
-0.61803
11179
71844
67188
97080
-0. 61618 61394

-0. 61433 60001
-0. 61248 92775
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
60696
60513
60330
60147
59965
94843
63032
64765
99920
68374
= 2.30258 50929 940457
0.
104
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
Table 4.2
X
In X
In X
0.653
0. 654
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
43078
42924
42771
42617
42464
29160
56367
07170
81497
79275
924543
735678
554841
057060
249384
512956
128226
226388
159700
722400
0.655
0. 656
0. 657
0. 658
0. 659
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
42312
42159
42007
41855
41703
00433
44900
12604
03476
17444
468851
380480
975265
568199
796298
-0.49429 63218
83198
29964
03430
-0.48776 03508
147801
105417
698110
459257
349946
0.660
0.661
0.662
0. 663
0. 664
616658
304508
-0.41248 97230 451288
-0. 41098 02887 962745
-0. 40947 31295 057032
0.615
0.616
0. 617
0. 618
0.619
-0.48613
-0. 48450
-0. 48288
-0. 48126
-0. 47965
756192
486173
767492
244463
975409
0.
0.
665
666
0. 667
0,668
0,669
-0.
-0.
-0.
40796
40646
40496
-0,40346
-0. 40197
82383
56084
52330
71054
12188
620
621
0.622
0,623
0,624
-0. 47803 58009

-0. 47642 41970
429998
486583
-0.47481 51862 429576
-0. 47320 87601 946839
-0.47160 49106 127094
0.670
0, 671
0.672
0. 673
0. 674
-0.40047
-0. 39898
-0. 39749
-0. 39600
-0. 39452
625
0.626
0. 627
0, 628
0. 629
-0. 47000
0.600
601
0. 602
0.603
0. 604
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
51082
50916
50749
50583
-0.50418
0.605
0.606
0.607
0. 608
0.609
-0.50252
-0.50087
-0,49922
-0. 49758
-0.49593
0.
0.
61C
0. 611
0. 612
0.613
0.614
0.
0.
56237
03444
78336
80822
10810
659907
469295
733160
549516
473221
0.650
0. 651
68209
52929
64879
03970
70112
-0. 49265
-0. 49102
-0. 48939
30111
83154
62550
68215
00062
0.
652
\n X
0. 700
0.701
0. 702
0.703
0.704
-0. 35667
-0.35524
-0. 35382
-0. 35239
-0.35097
49439
73919
18749
83871
69228
387324
475470
563259
714721
240947
705
0. 707
0.708
0.709
-0.34955
-0.34814
-0. 34672
-0.34531
-0.34389
74761
00414
46130
11852
97524
698684
888950
855643
884173
500096
710
711
712
0. 713
0.714
-0.34249
-0, 34108
-0,33967
-0, 33827
-0. 33687
03089
28491
73675
38585
23166
467759
788962
701613
678411
425527
262829
417479
665133
454913
539086
0.715
0.716
0,717
0. 718
0.719
-0.33547
-0,33407
-0. 33267
-0. 33128
-0.32989
27362
51120
94383
57099
39212
881294
214914
825167
339129
610904
75665
61420
69384
99493
51680
971253
104553
589875
374092
698300
0.720
0.721
0,722
0.723
0.724
-0.32850
-0.32711
-0. 32573
-0.32434
-0.32296
40669
61416
01400
60568
38865
720361
971880
893108
233724
964207
-0. 41551 54439

-0. 41400 14391
0.
0.706
0.
0.
0.
-0.46840
-0,46680
-0. 46521
-0. 46362
36292
49078
87383
51125
40222
457356
820385
492164
139384
816965
0.675
0.676
0,677
0. 678
0. 679
-0.39304
-0,39156
-0. 39008
-0.38860
-0,38713
25881
22029
40060
79910
41514
096072
391730
698621
417415
234409
0.725
0.726
0.727
0.728
0.729
-0.32158
-0.32020
-0.31882
-0.31745
-0.31608
36241
52641
88014
42307
15469
274623
573410
486177
854511
734789
54595
94164
58848
48568
63245
965587
409239
352796
379609
449111
0,680
0. 681
0,682
0. 683
0. 684
-0.
38566
-0.38419
-0,38272
-0.38126
-0.37979
24808
29728
56211
04194
73613
119847
326247
386750
113470
595866
0.
730
731
0.732
0,733
0. 734
-0. 31471
0,
0.634
-0,46203
-0.46044
-0,45886
-0. 45728
-0. 45570
-0,31334
-0,31197
-0, 31060
-0, 30924
07448
18192
47650
95770
62503
397002
323585
208255
954856
676215
0,635
0.636
0.637
0. 638
0.639
45413
-0.45255
-0.45098
-0, 44941
-0,44785
02800
67156
56234
69956
08246
894454
420149
099737
373472
046022
0.685
0,686
0,687
0, 688
0, 689
-0,37833
-0, 37687
-0,37542
-0,37396
-0. 37251
64407
76512
09867
64410
40079
199118
562518
597877
487934
684785
0.
735
0,736
0.737
0. 738
0. 739
-0,30788
-0,30652
-0.30516
-0. 30381
-0, 30245
47797
51602
73867
14543
73580
693004
532608
928004
816646
339353
0,640
-0. 44628 71026 284195

-0. 44472 58220 614670
-0. 44316 69752 921759
690
691
0, 692
0,693
0. 694
-0. 37106
-0. 36961
-0. 36816
-0. 36672
-0. 36528
36813
54552
93233
52797
33184
908320
144672
644675
922338
753326
0,740
0.741
0.742
0. 743
0. 744
-0.30110
-0.29975
-0.29840
-0. 29705
-0. 29571
50927
46536
60358
92342
42441
839216
860502
147566
643779
490452
863646
995352
812365
298624
780471
0.695
0. 696
0.697
0. 698
0.699
-0. 36240
-0. 36096
-0. 35953
-0. 35810
-0.36384 34334
56186
98682
61762
45367
173449
477174
216132
197646
483268
0.745
0.746
0.747
0.748
29437
-0,29302
-0, 29169
-0.29035
-0. 28901
10606
96787
00938
23010
62954
025775
783762
493197
076598
649176
43078 29160 924543
0,700
-0.35667 49439 387324
0,750
0,
630
631
0,632
0,633
0.
0.
641
0. 642
0.643
0. 644
0.
-0.
-0.44161 05547 445177

-0. 44005 65528 777834
43850
43695
43540
-0,43386
-0,43232
645
0.646
0.647
0. 648
0.649
-0.
-0.
-0.
650
-0,
0.
0,
49621
57751
89844
45826
25622
0.
0.
[T]
['-n
In 10
= 2.30258 50929 940457
0.
749
-0.
-0,
28768 20724 517809
[T]
105
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
In
X
0.
750
0. 752
0.753
0. 754
0.
755
U.
/Db
0.
757
758
759
0.
Q.
0.760
U.
bl
0.762
0.763
0.764
-0. 28768 20724 517809

-U, COOO^t
-0. 28501 89550 322973
-0. 28369 00511 822435
-0. 28236 29109 741810
-0. 28103 75297 331123
-U, d 1^ 1 1.
dUh
-0. 27839 20255 446883
-0.27707 18933 397654

-0. 27575 35015 865071
772
0.773
0.774
0.
26787 94451 556012
n o^^n7
-0.
U.
25489 22496 287901

Q QQl Q'X
io\j
0.
777
778
779
-0. 25231 49286 144896

-0,25102 87548 037454
-0. 24974 42331 113888
0.
780
7H1
-0.
U.
-0.
-0.
-0.
785
"7
Q.U
0.787
788
0.789
0.
790
n
7QT
U. /'î
0. 792
0.793
0, 794
0.795
0.796
0.797
0. 798
0.799
0.
24846 13592 984996

ilH
800
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
n
0.
0.
0.
0.
1o
24590 05384 368260

24462 25829 913340
24334 62586 317292
0.
-0.24207 15611 997286
0.
o r\~7Q
n
U. ^hU 7
c Q n
DC.7JUD
"2
yi
0.
0.
0.
/ /
0.
0.
u.
-0.26136 47641 344075

1 QDn7^
lOCSU / D
07289 573609
62303 947151
34053 924099
-U. iCoDUo
-0. 25877
-0. 25747
-0. 25618
775
0.782
0.783
0.784
0.
0.
u.
0.
0.
26526
148809
26396 55458 344649
26266 43094 764931
0.
0.
0,
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
/ /
0.
U.
-0.27180 87232 954908

27049 72476 976800
26918 74898 156166
-0.
-0.
0.767
0.768
0.769
770
0,
0.
-0.
U,
0.
-0. 27443 68457 017603

n 07
"ii
1 Q
1 1
on/Id
-U.
/ Ji/C
0.765
n
ILL
U. / 66
0,
0.
0.
0.
23952 70305 647338

23825 71891 242579
23698 89581 362628
0.
-0. 23572 23335 210699
0.
/311^ T
38871 677112
u.
20573 472891
18177 350013
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
^3445
-0. 23319
-0.23193
-0. 23067
-[).
/I /I
"2
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0.22314
-0.22189
-0.22064
-0.21940
-0.21815
35513
43319
66711
05650
60098
142098
137778
156226
353754
031707
0.850
0.851
0.852
0.853
0.854
-0.
16251
16134
-0.16016
-0.15899
-0.15782
89294
31504
87521
57314
40851
977749
087629
528213
904579
935672
805
806
807
808
809
-0.21691
-0.21567
-0.21443
-0.21319
-0.21195
30015
15364
16107
32204
63619
635737
755088
121883
610417
236454
0.855
0.856
0.857
0.858
0.859
-0.15665
-0.15548
-0. 15431
-0. 15315
-0.15198
38100
49028
73603
11794
63569
453768
403950
843573
941748
978817
810
811
812
813
814
-0.21072
-0.20948
-0.20825
-0.20702
-0,20579
10313
72248
49388
41694
49129
156526
667241
204591
343265
795968
0.860
0.861
0.862
0,863
0.864
-0.
15082
-0.14966
-0.14850
-0.14734
-0.14618
28897
07745
00083
05878
25101
345836
544063
184440
987091
780814
815
816
817
818
819
-0.20456
-0.20334
-0.20211
-0.20089
-0.19967
71657
09240
61841
29423
11951
412743
180300
221342
793900
290676
0.865
0.866
0.867
0.868
0.869
-0.14502
-0.14387
-0. 14271
-0.14156
-0. 14041
57720
03704
63022
35643
21537
502577
197019
015952
217869
167450
820
821
822
823
824
-0.19845
-0.19723
-0.19601
-0. 19479
-0.19358
09387
21695
48839
90783
47490
238383
297088
259571
050672
726654
0.870
0.871
0.872
0. 873
0.874
-0.
13926
-0.13811
-0. 13696
-0. 13581
-0. 13467
20673
33021
58550
97231
49033
335076
296343
731574
425348
266016
825
826
827
828
829
-0.19237
-0.19116
-0.18995
-0.18874
-0.18753
18926
05054
05839
21245
51238
474561
611590
584457
968774
468421
0.875
0.876
0.877
0.878
0.879
-0.
13353
13238
-0.13124
-0. 13010
-0. 12897
13926
91880
82866
86853
03812
245226
457456
099540
470204
969601
830
831
832
833
834
-0.18632
-0.18512
-0.18392
-0.18272
-0.18152
95781 914934
54841 266889
-0.
16368 152944
18766 233903
0.880
0.881
0.882
0.883
0.884
12783
12669
0. 12556
-0. 12443
0. 12329
33715
76530
32229
00783
82163
098849
459575
753457
781770
444936
835
836
837
838
839
18032
17912
17793
-0.17673
-0.17554
35541
66658
12084
71785
45725
312816
974354
926617
000540
149309
0,885
0.886
0.887
0.888
0.889
0. 12216 76339 742075

0. 12103 83283 770561
840
841
842
843
844
-0.17435
-0.17316
-0. 17197
-0.17078
-0.16960
33871
36190
52647
83209
27843
447778
091890
398103
802816
861799
0.890
0.891
0.892
0.893
0.894
0.
-0.16841
-0.16723
-0.16605
-0.16487
-0.16369
86516
59193
45843
46431
60926
249632
759138
300827
902340
707897
0.895
0.896
0.897
0.898
0,899
0.
-0.16251 89294 977749

[(-7)21
0.900
0.
0.
845
846
847
848
849
22314 35513 142098
0.
850
-0.
(-7)2'
0.
0.
0.
In X
800
801
802
803
804
278052
377540
919220
-0.22564 66815 323283
-0. 22439 43332 158624
-0. 22941 31643

-0. 22815 60931
-0. 22690 06001
In X
cc
Table 4.2
-0.
-0.
-0.
28381609285
In 10 = 2.30258 50929 940457
-0.
-0.
-0.
0,11991 02966 725576

0.11878 35359 899670
0. 11765 80434 682325
11653
11541
11428
11316
11204
38162
08515
91464
86981
95038
559515
113277
021277
056380
086229
11093
0.10981
0.10869
0.10758
0. 10647
15607
48660
94169
52106
22445
072817
072066
233409
799374
105168
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.10536 05156 578263

r(-'^)2i
106
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
Table 4.2
X
In
900
901
0. 902
0.903
0.904
10536
10425
10314
10203
-0.10092
05156
00213
07589
27255
59185
578263
737991
195134
651516
899606
0.950
0, 951
0.952
0, 953
0.954
905
0.906
0. 907
0.908
0.909
-0. 09982
-0.09871
-0. 09761
-0.09651
-0.09541
03352
59729
28288
09003
01848
822109
391577
670004
808438
046582
0.955
0. 956
0. 957
0.958
0.959
0.910
0. 911
0. 912
0.913
0.914
-0. 09431
-0. 09321
-0. 09211
06794
23817
52889
-0.09101 93983
-0.08992 47075
712413
221787
078057
871686
279870
0.960
0.961
0.962
0. 963
0.964
0. 915
0.916
0,917
0.918
0, 919
-0, 08883
-0.08773
-0,08664
-0.08555
-0. 08446
12137
89143
78067
78883
91566
066157
080068
256722
616466
264500
0.920
0.921
0.922
0, 923
0,924
-0. 08338
-0.08229
-0.08121
-0.08012
-0,07904
16089
52427
00554
60444
32073
0,925
0,926
0, 927
0, 928
0,929
-0. 07796
-0,07688
-0, 07580
-0. 07472
-0.07364
930
931
0.932
0.933
0.934
0.
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
In
2;
-0.05129
-0, 05024
-0. 04919
-0. 04814
-0.04709
a?
32943
12164
02441
03753
16075
875505
367467
907717
279349
338505
-0.04604 39385
73659
-0.04395 18875
-0.04290 75010
-0. 04186 42040
014068
307358
291828
112765
986988
-0. 04499
1.000
1. 001
1.
002
003
004
1.
005
1.
1.
1.006
1.007
1. 008
1.009
In
a;
0.00000
00099
0. 00199
0. 00299
0. 00399
00000
95003
80026
55089
20212
000000
330835
626731
797985
695375
0.00498
0.00598
0. 00697
0. 00796
0.00895
75415
20716
56137
81696
97413
110391
775475
364252
491769
714719
0.
03308
99400
85708
62252
29051
531681
383344
652738
665463
689914
0.
-0,04082 19945 202551
1.
-0. 03978 08700 118446
1.011
-0.03874 08283 164306

-0. 03770 18671 840115
-0.03666 39843 715914
1.
1.014
00995
0.01093
0,01192
0. 01291
0.01390
0.965
0,966
0, 967
0, 968
0.969
-0.03562
-0, 03459
-0, 03355
-0. 03252
-0.03149
71776
14447
67835
31917
06670
431511
696191
288427
055600
913708
1.015
1.016
1, 017
1.018
1.019
0,01488
0,01587
0, 01685
0.01783
0.01882
86124
33491
71170
99181
17542
937507
562901
664229
283310
405878
390511
268302
255432
792849
404529
0.970
0.971
0.972
0. 973
0.974
-0. 03045
92074
88106
94745
11967
39753
847085
908121
216980
961320
396020
020
1.021
1.022
1. 023
1,024
0, 01980
0.02078
0.02176
0. 02273
0.02371
26272
25391
14917
94869
65266
961797
825285
815127
694894
173160
15414
10443
17134
35461
65401
697119
359577
162819
959365
682985
0.975
0. 976
0. 977
0. 978
0,979
-0.02531 78079 842899

690446
-0.02326 86269 393543
-0. 02224 56089 473197
-0.02122 36364 516267
02469
02566
0. 02664
0.02761
0.02858
26125
77467
19309
51670
74568
903715
485778
464212
329734
519126
-0.07257
-0. 07149
-0. 07042
-0. 06935
-0.06827
06928
60017
24642
00781
88407
348354
050700
965459
347932
532944
0.
980
0.981
0. 982
0.983
0.984
-0. 02020
-0.01918
-0. 01816
-0.01714
-0. 01612
27073
28194
39706
61588
93819
175194
167740
276712
349705
298836
02955
03052
03149
03246
03343
88022
92050
86670
71901
47760
415444
348229
593710
375015
862374
935
936
0. 937
0.938
0. 939
-0.06720
-0. 06613
-0.06507
-0. 06400
-0. 06293
87496
98025
19967
53299
97997
934501
045450
437149
759124
738741
0.985
0.986
0, 987
0,988
0, 989
-0.01511
-0.01409
-0, 01308
-0,01207
-0, 01106
36378
89243
52395
25812
09473
100482
795016
486555
342692
594249
1.
1.038
1.039
03440
03536
0, 03633
0. 03729
0,03825
14267
71438
19292
57847
87121
173324
372913
473903
436969
170903
0.940
0.941
0.942
0,943
0.944
-0.06187
-0.06081
-0,05975
-0, 05868
-0. 05762
54037
21393
00044
89963
91128
180875
967574
057740
486796
366364
0.990
0.991
0.992
0.993
0.994
-0. 01005
-0. 00904
03358
07446
-0.00803 21716
-0.00702 46149
-0.00601 80723
535014
521491
972643
369645
255630
1.040
1.041
1.042
1. 043
1. 044
0.03922
0.04018
0.04114
0. 04210
0.04305
07131
17896
19433
11760
94894
532813
328318
311752
186354
604470
0.945
0, 946
0.947
0,948
0.949
-0.05657
-0. 05551
-0,05445
-0.05340
-0.05234
03514
27099
61857
07767
64803
883943
302588
960588
271152
722092
0.995
0.996
0. 997
0. 998
0.999
-0.00501
-0.00400
-0. 00300
-0. 00200
-0.00100
235443
975388
202987
706731
335835
1,045
046
1.047
1.048
0,04401
0. 04497
0.04592
0.04688
0.04783
68854
33656
89318
35858
73294
167743
427312
883998
988504
141601
0.950
-0.05129 32943 875505
1.000
0.
0.
0.
0,
-0.02942
-0.02839
-0. 02737
-0.02634
-0. 02429 26925
25418
80213
45090
20026
05003
0.00000 00000 000000
r(-7)2i
In
10=2.30258 50929 940457
1.
010
012
013
1.
1.
1.
1.
025
026
027
1.028
1.029
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1,
030
031
032
033
034
035
036
037
1.
1,
049
1.050
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.04879 01641 694320
1
D
ELEMEISTTARY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS
107
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
In
1.
050
051
052
053
1.
054
1.
055
056
VD 1
Udo
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1,
1.
1,
1.
ncQ
060
061
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
01641
20918
31143
32331
O CA1
245U1
694320
948141
155181
01798
88577
67107
37402
99478
043249
405429
307227
713654
549036
09984
10074
0.10165
0. 10255
0. 10345
53349
99031
36537
65883
87083
697161
001431
264998
250921
682300
0. 10436
0.10526
0. 10616
0. 10705
0. 10795
00153
05106
01958
90722
71415
242428
574929
283906
934078
050923
1.
160
161
1.162
1. 163
1.164
0.
10885
10975
11064
11154
11243
44049
08639
65200
13747
54293
120821
591192
870637
329074
297882
1.120
1.121
1. 122
1. 123
1. 124
0.
11332
0.11422
0. 11511
0. 11600
0. 11689
86853
11440
28071
36757
37514
125
126
127
128
129
0. 11778
0.11867
0. 11955
0. 12044
0. 12133
07696 10411 361283

65386 570712
QQ
242070
/boi 1 T Q A
ATQT
Q ^ Q A 1 DOC
U /9 /3
A A ^ C /9U3U 1l/4b4D
7/1 C
C
1.130
1.131
08157 99869 924229

08250 12215 117437
1.150
151
1.152
1.153
1.154
0.13976
0. 14063
0.14149
0.14236
0. 14323
19423
11297
95622
72412
41680
751587
397456
736995
869220
859078
1.155
156
1.157
1. 158
1. 159
0.14410
0.14496
0. 14583
0. 14669
0. 14755
03439
57702
04482
43791
75643
737569
501857
115395
508035
576147
14842
14928
0.15014
0. 15100
0.15186
00051
17027
26584
28735
23493
182733
157544
297195
365274
092461
1. 165
1.166
1.167
1. 168
1.169
15272
15357
0.15443
0. 15529
0.15614
10870
90879
63533
28844
86824
176639
283006
044189
060353
899314
070032
900229
005046
563061
714993
1.170
1.171
1.172
1. 173
1.174
0.15700
0.15785
0.15871
0. 15956
0.16041
37488
80846
16911
45696
67214
096648
155803
548209
713384
059047
30356
15297
92350
61530
22851
563835
174986
576392
758672
675250
1.
1.
175
176
1.177
1.178
1. 179
16126
16211
0. 16296
0.16381
0.16466
81475
88494
88282
80852
66215
961223
764352
781397
293950
552339
1.
132
1.133
1. 134
0.12221
0. 12310
0. 12398
0.12486
0. 12575
76327
21971
59797
89820
12053
242492
339834
809912
458693
055603
1.180
1.181
1.182
1. 183
1.184
0.16551
0.16636
0.16720
0. 16805
0.16889
44384
15372
79189
35849
85364
775734
152253
839065
962497
618139
1.135
1. 136
1. 137
1. 138
1. 139
0.12663
0. 12751
0. 12839
0.12927
0. 13015
26509
33202
32147
23357
06844
333660
989596
683990
041392
650451
1.
185
186
187
188
0.16974
0.17058
0. 17142
0. 17227
0.17311
27745
63005
91156
12209
26177
870945
755337
275310
404532
086448
0.13102
0, 13190
0.13278
0. 13365
0.13453
82624
50708
11112
63848
08929
064041
799386
338185
126736
576062
1.190
1.191
08892 62091 944015

08984 07039 997895
1.140
1. 141
1.142
1. 143
1.144
192
193
194
0.17395
0.17479
0. 17563
0.17647
0.17730
33071
32903
25686
11431
90149
234380
731631
431580
157791
704103
684641
258238
930932
873389
214843
1.145
1.146
1.147
1.148
1. 149
0.13540
0.13627
0.13714
0.13802
0. 13889
46370 062030
76182 925478
12978 973747
19988 666186
1.195
1.196
1.197
1.198
1. 199
0.17814
0.17898
0.17981
0. 18065
0. 18148
61853
26555
84265
34996
78760
834740
284400
758361
932576
453772
13976 19423 751587
1.200
0,18232 15567 939546
/I
i)lo3o4
T
QT
"7
Ai
fi
n c c /1
r\
0.
A ^ Q DDI nn^
4 /Udo
Al "7
joLu io
/I -7
^1
U. \J0
0.
"3
1 i.
yl
dUdod TOO
/!
05826 89081 239758

05921 18596 318461
UoUlD
i7 /
i
CQQ1 An
U0IU7 C AQQ 37011)7
C A AQ
nôA
539U9
174526
't /
"2
J..
\}o5
1.
1.
1.
065
066
1.
Do /
1.
068
069
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
070
071
072
073
074
075
076
077
078
079
rt "7 "7
080
081
082
083
084
085
086
087
088
089
090
091
092
093
094
1.
095
096
097
098
099
1.
100
1.
1.
1.
1.
U.
0.
0.
A
A
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
A
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
"2
"I
06297 47991 613884

06391 33257 436528
A ^ Q C AQ'TO
1 ci
17d1d3
A C
O AA T
06578 77405 3o0031
1A
06672 36320
429Uo2
/I
/I
A
U.
A
0.
0.
"2
~7
"2
3 /I "2
06765
06859
06952
A A
07045
A TT
07138
86484
27914
60626
84636
99960
738148
656117
486102
485614
866729
07232
07325
07417
07510
A iA
/dU3
06615
04617
93981
74724
796261
395927
742515
868054
7CQQ7^
/579 /
~7
C!
"7
/I
L)
0. 07788
A A "7 01
U.
'2
/I
yi
/I
/I
A
A Qiyi
T
AOT 20
A70
A
U. Uo^42
J?7U
/ 24
A
A Q yl "2 /I T 1 /I n
'2'27C AQ
/dU9
U. Uo4^4 ii4o4
A
A OCO C 00/1 "20 C A Q -2 ^
U. Uod2d
yfl
0.
0.
08617 76962 410523

08709 47068 509338
u, u oou 1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
a;
09531
09621
0.09712
0. 09803
0. 09893
04879
04974
05069
05164
05259
05354 07669 280298

05448 81852 840697
0.
In
a;
0.
U.
i.
a;
Table 4.2
09075
09166
09257
09349
09440
43632
71885
91812
03430
06754
LJJ
0.0^531 01798 043249
100
101
1.102
1. 103
1. 104
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
105
106
1.107
1. 108
1. 109
0.
1.
0.
1.
110
1.111
1. 112
1. 113
1. 114
115
1.116
1. 117
1. 118
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
119
150
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
98381472336
In 10 = 2.30258 50929 940457
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.189
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
108
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
Table 4.2
In X
200
201
1.202
1.203
1. 204
18232
18315
0.18398
0. 18481
0. 18564
15567
45430
68361
84369
93468
939546
978465
130158
925418
866293
1.250
205
206
1. 207
1.208
1. 209
18647
18730
0.18813
0.18896
0. 18979
95669
90983
79421
60995
35716
426183
049937
153944
126232
326556
1.
1.210
1. 211
212
213
214
0.19062
0.19144
0. 19227
0, 19309
0. 19392
03596
64645
18876
66299
06926
215
1.216
1. 217
1. 218
1.219
19474
19556
0. 19638
0. 19721
0.19803
1.220
1. 221
1.222
1. 223
1.224
0.
In
a;
0.22314
0. 22394
0. 22474
0.22554
0. 22633
35513
32314
22726
06759
84422
142098
847741
779068
139312
107290
1.
251
1. 252
1.253
1. 254
255
256
1.257
1.258
1. 259
22713
22793
0.22872
0.22952
0. 23031
55725
20680
79296
31582
77550
086497
709552
471227
619131
373065
1.260
0.23111
0. 23190
0. 23269
0. 23348
0. 23428
40767
67835
88140
01692
08504
925118
439753
053901
877053
991345
19885
19967
0.20048
0. 20130
0.20212
08587
01951
88607
68567
41840
1.225
1.226
1.227
1. 228
1.229
0.20294
0.20375
0.20457
0. 20538
0.20620
1.230
1. 231
1.232
1.233
1. 234
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
261
1.262
1. 263
1.
1.
264
0.
0.
0.
302
303
304
26236
0.26313
0. 26390
0. 26466
0.26543
42644
31995
15437
92981
64635
674911
303682
863775
427081
044612
837472
460069
081104
782488
622101
1. 305
1.306
1. 307
1.308
1.309
0.26620
0.26696
0. 26773
0.26849
0. 26926
30407
90308
44346
92530
34869
746567
542393
420849
350070
277629
17209
50569
77641
98433
12957
633866
827825
190214
683541
246657
1.
27002
27079
0. 27155
0. 27231
0.27307
71372
02047
26905
45953
59200
130602
815628
218973
206591
624188
66656
68329
64227
54360
38737
297279
031255
611440
803155
351775
300
1.301
1.
1.
1.
1.
310
311
312
313
314
315
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
1.
265
266
1. 267
1. 268
1.269
0.
23507
23586
0. 23665
0. 23744
0.23822
0.
21221
23237
19013
08560
91887
794836
219844
390020
150342
322506
1.
1.
317
318
319
0. 27383
0.27459
0. 27535
0. 27611
0. 27687
451652
285676
494036
050353
901343
1.270
1.271
1.272
1. 273
1. 274
0.23901
0.23980
0.24059
0. 24137
0. 24216
69004
39922
04649
63195
15571
704999
073170
179304
752695
499716
320
321
1.322
1.323
1. 324
27763
27838
0.27914
0.27990
0. 28065
17365
90255
57414
18851
74575
982795
401883
294945
328186
148165
08439
68375
21657
68297
08305
966903
140197
287744
249507
838978
1.
275
276
1.277
1.278
1. 279
24294
24373
0.24451
0.24529
0. 24607
61786
01849
35770
63559
85225
103895
225981
504022
553431
967056
1.325
1. 326
1. 327
1. 328
1. 329
0.28141
0. 28216
0. 28292
0. 28367
0. 28442
24594
68917
07553
40510
67797
381855
636708
500705
542421
311083
0.20701
0. 20782
0.20863
0.20945
0. 21026
41693
68472
88651
02241
09254
843261
023165
113280
822072
831961
1.
1.330
1. 331
1.332
1. 333
1. 334
0.28517
0. 28593
0.28668
0. 28743
0. 28818
89422
05394
15721
20411
19474
336624
129746
181974
965716
934320
1.235
1.236
1.237
1. 238
1. 239
0.21107
0.21188
0.21268
0. 21349
0. 21430
09700
03590
90934
71742
46026
799405
354990
103508
624044
470054
0.
1.
1.335
336
1. 337
1. 338
1. 339
28893
28968
29042
29117
29192
12918
00751
82981
59617
30667
522129
144540
198061
060367
090355
1.240
1.241
1.242
1. 243
1. 244
0.21511
0. 21591
0.21672
0. 21752
0. 21833
13796
75062
29835
78125
19943
0.29266
0.29341
0.29416
0. 29490
0.29565
96139
56042
10385
59175
02421
628200
995415
494901
411005
009578
1.245
1.246
1.247
1.248
1.249
0.21913
0. 21993
0.22074
0.22154
0.22234
55299
84203
06666
22699
32311
0. 29639
0.29713
0. 29787
0. 29862
0. 29936
40130
72312
98974
20124
35772
538024
225361
282269
901153
256188
1.
1.
250
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
1.316
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
280
281
282
283
284
0.
24686
24764
24842
24920
24998
00779
10229
13584
10856
02052
315258
145972
984783
334994
677694
285
286
287
288
289
25075
25153
0. 25231
0. 25309
0.25386
87183
66258
39286
06276
67239
471831
154276
139896
821619
570503
169455
224702
112870
285741
169877
1.290
1.291
1.292
1. 293
1.294
0.25464
0.25541
0.25619
0. 25696
0.25773
22183
71118
14053
50997
81960
735807
645054
604101
897204
787088
1.340
1.341
1.342
166709
652614
978994
472359
434406
1. 295
1.296
1. 297
1. 298
1. 299
0. 25851
0.25928
0.26005
0. 26082
0. 26159
06951
25979
39053
46182
47376
515011
300830
343068
818983
884625
1.
1.347
26236 42644 674911
1.350
22314 35513 142098
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
300
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
343
1.344
1.
1.
1.
345
346
348
349
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
30010 45924 503381
r(-8)7i
In 10 = 2.30258
50929 940457
109
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
In
a;
\xi
351
1.352
1. 353
1. 354
0.30010
0. 30084
0.30158
0. 30232
0. 30306
45924
50589
49776
43491
31744
503381
780618
207723
886510
900833
1.
1.355
1. 356
1.357
1. 358
1. 359
0.30380
0. 30453
0. 30527
0. 30601
0. 30674
14543
91895
63808
30291
91351
316642
182038
527321
365044
690067
1.405
406
1. 407
1. 408
1.409
360
1.361
1. 362
1.363
1. 364
30748
30821
0. 30895
0.30968
0. 31042
46997
97236
42077
81527
15594
479606
693290
273206
143956
212704
410
411
1.412
1.413
1. 414
365
1.366
1. 367
1. 368
1. 369
0.31115
31188
0. 31261
0. 31334
0. 31408
44286
67611
85577
98192
05463
369231
485983
418125
003587
063118
1.
370
1.371
1. 372
1. 373
1.374
0.
31481
0.31554
0. 31626
0. 31699
0.31772
07398
04005
95293
81267
61938
400335
801773
036935
858340
001576
1.420
0.
421
422
423
424
0.
1.375
1. 376
1. 377
1. 378
1. 379
31845
31918
0. 31990
0,32063
0. 32135
37311
07395
72197
31725
85988
185346
111519
465178
914668
111648
1.
0.32208
32280
0. 32353
0.32425
0. 32497
34991
78744
17253
50526
78571
691133
271551
454782
826212
954778
385
386
1. 387
1.388
1. 389
32570
32642
0. 32714
0.32786
0. 32858
01396
19007
31413
38620
40637
1.
390
391
1.392
1.393
1. 394
0.
1.
0.
0.
32930
33002
33074
33145
33217
1.395
1.396
1.397
1.398
1.399
0.33289
0. 33361
0. 33432
0. 33504
0. 33575
1.400
0.
1.350
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.380
1.381
1.382
1. 383
1. 384
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
400
401
402
403
404
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
425
426
1.427
1.428
1. 429
a;
1. 450
1.451
1.452
1.453
1.454
0.
37156
0.37225
0.37294
0.37363
0.37431
35564
29739
19164
03845
83791
324830
020508
026043
881459
113276
34003
34074
34145
34217
34288
73027
87933
97781
02577
02329
857091
884732
322520
358507
165432
1.455
1.456
1. 457
1.458
1. 459
0.37500
0. 37569
0. 37637
0.37706
0. 37775
59006
29497
95272
56335
12695
234558
744942
130678
864664
406486
34358
34429
34500
34571
34642
97043
86728
71390
51037
25674
900769
706770
710503
023904
743810
1.460
1.461
1.462
1.463
1.464
0.37843
0.37912
0.37980
0. 38048
0. 38117
64357
11327
53613
91220
24155
202451
685624
275868
379873
391198
0.34712
0. 34783
0. 34854
0. 34924
0. 34995
95310
59952
19607
74281
23981
952009
715280
085434
099358
779056
1.465
1. 466
1. 467
1. 468
1. 469
38185
38253
0. 38321
0.38390
0. 38458
52424
76034
94991
09301
18971
690306
644597
608447
923238
917403
35065
35136
35206
35276
35346
68716
08491
43313
73191
98129
131694
149636
810491
077153
897840
1.470
1. 471
1. 472
1. 473
1. 474
0.
38526
38594
38662
38730
38797
24007
24416
20203
11374
97937
906449
193005
066845
804932
671449
35417
35487
0. 35557
0.35627
0.35697
18137
33219
43384
48639
48989
206138
921042
946994
173926
477304
1,475
1. 476
1.477
1.478
1.479
38865
38933
0.39001
0. 39068
0.39136
79897
57261
30035
98225
61837
917831
782808
492427
260100
286627
1.
480
1.481
1.482
1. 483
1.484
0. 39204
0.39271
0.39339
0. 39406
0.39474
20877
75352
25268
70631
11447
760237
856617
738951
557950
451887
485
486
1. 487
1,488
1. 489
0. 39541
0.39608
0. 39676
0. 39743
0. 39810
47722
79462
06674
29364
47537
546629
955674
780180
109001
018719
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
In
212129
548700
123983
203239
036194
0.
1.
22366
62673
97886
28011
53056
0.
1.
415
416
417
418
419
33647
33718
33789
33861
33932
0.
1.
1.
Table 4.2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
1.
430
431
1.432
1. 433
1. 434
0.
1.
0.
35767
35837
35907
35977
36046
44442
35005
20685
01488
77421
718159
743139
384539
460348
774286
393018
677115
326945
846128
722067
1.435
1. 436
1. 437
1. 438
1. 439
0.36116
0. 36186
0. 36255
0.36325
0. 36394
48492
14706
76070
32592
84279
115844
260324
968879
988549
052308
37471
29129
15619
96947
73123
426004
413059
122279
976686
383321
1.440
1.441
442
443
444
0.36464
0. 36533
0. 36603
0. 36672
0,36741
31135
73170
10388
42797
70404
879093
173850
627573
917338
706345
1.490
1.491
1. 492
1.493
1.494
0.39877
0.39944
0.40011
0.40078
0.40145
61199
70357
75017
75185
70867
573678
826014
815691
570533
106256
44152
10043
70802
26438
76956
733290
401807
748248
116185
833441
1,445
1. 446
1.447
1. 448
1. 449
0. 36810
0.36880
0.36949
0. 37018
0. 37087
93215
11237
24476
32939
36633
643955
365729
493468
635246
385453
1.495
1. 496
1.497
1.498
1.499
0.40212
0. 40279
0.40346
0. 40413
0.40479
62068
48795
31054
08850
82191
426497
522855
374913
950277
204607
37156 35564 324830
1.500
0.40546 51081 081644
33647 22366 212129
1.
1.
1.
1.
450
0.
0.
0.
0.
In 10 = 2.30258 50929 940457
1.
1.
0.
110
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
Table 4.2
X
1.500
1.
1.
1.
501
502
503
1.504
505
506
1. 507
1.508
1. 509
0.40546
0, 40613
0. 40679
0. 40746
0. 40812
51081
15526
75533
31107
82255
081644
513249
419430
708374
276481
40879
40945
41012
41078
41144
28982
71293
09196
42695
71797
008391
777018
443584
857643
857118
1.
41210
41277
41343
41409
41475
96508
16832
32777
44348
51550
268330
906025
573413
062189
152570
1,
41541
41607
0. 41673
0, 41739
0.41805
54389
52872
47003
36789
22236
613325
201799
663952
734382
136358
1.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1,
1,
1.
1,
1,
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
49309
98841
44217
85441
22519
311553
944018
610270
665500
454557
1.
44147
44211
44276
44340
44404
55456
84257
08928
29474
45900
311975
561999
518613
485565
756395
1.
44468
44532
44596
44660
44724
58212
66415
70514
70514
66421
614457
332950
174942
393396
231193
1.
44788
44852
44916
44980
45043
58239
45975
29633
09219
84737
921165
686114
738838
282161
508955
45107
45171
45234
45298
45362
56193
23592
86940
46240
01499
602167
734841
070148
761408
952115
1.
45425
45488
45552
45615
45679
52722
99914
43079
82224
17352
775964
356874
809013
236825
735050
580
581
582
583
584
45742
0.45805
0. 45868
0. 45932
0. 45995
48470
75582
98693
17808
32933
388754
273350
454621
988751
922341
585
586
587
588
589
46058
0.46121
0. 46184
0. 46247
0. 46310
44073
51232
54415
53628
48875
292439
126562
442720
249440
545789
590
591
592
593
594
0.
46373
46436
46499
46561
46624
40162
27493
10874
90309
65803
321402
556498
221913
279115
680233
0.
1.
595
596
597
598
599
37362
04990
68692
28473
84338
1.
600
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1,
1,
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
520
521
1.522
1. 523
1. 524
0,
0.
41871
41936
42002
42068
42133
03348
80132
52594
20739
84572
581850
771558
394941
130248
644545
1.
1.
1.525
1, 526
1. 527
1. 528
1. 529
0.42199
0, 42264
0, 42330
0.42395
0. 42461
44100
99328
50262
96907
39269
593749
622653
364954
443287
469252
1.
1.
1.530
1. 531
1. 532
1. 533
1. 534
0.42526
0.42592
0. 42657
0. 42722
0. 42787
77354
ltl66
40713
65998
87029
043441
1.
7554v67
1.
183996
896771
450644
1.
42853
42918
0. 42983
0. 43048
0.43113
03810
16347
24645
28710
28548
391605
254804
564588
834522
567422
1.
0.43178
0. 43243
0. 43308
0. 43372
0. 43437
24164
15563
02751
85733
64516
255378
379787
411377
810238
025844
1.
43502
43567
0.43631
0.43696
0. 43760
39103
09501
75715
37751
95614
497088
652302
909291
675354
347316
1.
1.
535
536
1.537
1. 538
1.539
1.540
1. 541
1.
1.
1.
542
543
544
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
545
546
1.547
1. 548
1.549
0.
1.
0.
550
0.
1.
43825 49309 311553
43825
43889
43954
44018
44083
1.
1,
0.
550
551
552
553
554
\n X
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.603
1.604
47000
47062
0.47125
0.47187
0. 47250
36292
84340
28486
68736
05094
457356
145776
461675
274159
443228
605
606
607
608
609
47312
47374
0. 47436
0. 47499
0.47561
37565
66155
90867
11707
28680
819792
245699
553755
567746
102462
47623
47685
0.47747
0.47809
0.47871
41789
51041
56440
57991
55698
963716
948373
844365
430718
477571
1.615
1.616
1. 617
1. 618
1. 619
0.47933
0. 47995
0. 48057
0. 48119
0.48180
49566
39600
25805
08186
86746
746199
989036
949698
362999
954981
620
621
1. 622
1. 623
1.624
0.48242
0. 48304
0. 48365
0. 48427
0.48489
61492
32427
99556
62885
22417
442927
535391
932212
324542
394862
1.
625
626
1. 627
1.628
1. 629
0.
1.
0.
48550
48612
48673
48735
48796
78157
30111
78282
22675
63296
817008
256188
369007
803486
199081
1.630
1. 631
632
633
634
0.48858
0. 48919
0. 48980
0. 49041
0, 49103
00148
33236
62565
88139
09964
186710
388768
419153
883281
378111
635
636
1. 637
1.638
1.639
49164
49225
0. 49286
0.49347
0.49408
28043
42381
52983
59854
62997
492167
805553
889979
308777
616926
1.640
641
1. 642
1. 643
1. 644
0.49469
0. 49530
0. 49591
0. 49652
0. 49713
62418
58121
50110
38390
22966
361071
079538
302365
551310
339882
0.
46687
46750
46812
46875
46937
368079
276170
328754
440829
518172
1. 645
1.646
1, 647
1. 648
1. 649
0. 49774
0.49834
0, 49895
0. 49956
0. 50016
03842
81022
54511
24314
90435
173352
548781
955033
872800
774619
0.
47000 36292 457356
1.650
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
555
556
557
558
559
0.
560
561
562
563
564
0.
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
In X
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
600
601
602
610
1.611
1.612
1.613
1.614
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
50077 52879 124892
VT]
In 10 = 2.30258 50929
940457
111
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
650
651
652
653
654
1.655
656
1.657
1. 658
1. 659
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
1.667
1. 668
1. 669
In
In X
52879
11649
66750
18188
65966
124892
379910
987863
388871
014996
1. 700
1.701
1. 702
1. 703
1. 704
0. 53062
0.53121
0.53180
0.53239
0. 53297
82510
63134
40301
14016
84284
621704
137247
511824
805512
071240
1. 750
1.751
1.752
1. 753
1.754
0.55961
0.56018
0.56075
0.56132
0.56189
57879
70533
79925
86059
88939
354227
037148
141997
390974
499913
50380
50440
50500
50561
50621
10088
50559
87384
20567
50112
290262
630679
444259
131032
083074
1.
705
706
707
708
709
0.53356
0.53415
0. 53473
0. 53532
0.53590
51107
14490
74438
30953
84041
354801
694874
123036
663781
334538
1.755
1.756
1. 757
1. 758
1.759
0.56246
0.56303
0.56360
0.56417
0.56474
88569
84952
78092
67992
54657
178291
129249
049601
629853
554211
0.50681
50741
0. 50802
0. 50862
0. 50922
76023
98306
16964
32002
43423
684519
311578
332564
107906
990168
710
711
712
713
714
0.53649
0.53707
0.53766
0.53824
0.53882
33705
79949
22777
62193
98201
145685
100564
195504
419829
755880
1.760
1.761
1.763
1.764
0.56531
0.56588
0.56644
0.56701
0.56758
38090
18295
95275
69034
39575
500604
140691
139878
157332
845996
50982
51042
51102
51162
51222
51234
55437
56037
53039
46446
324071
446509
686569
365550
796980
715
716
1.717
1. 718
1. 719
0.53941
0. 53999
0. 54057
0. 54116
0.54174
30806
60010
85819
08235
27264
179032
657705
153385
620636
007122
1.765
1.766
1.767
1.768
1.769
0.56815
0.56871
0.56928
0.56984
0.57041
06903
71021
31933
89642
44151
852601
817683
375593
154517
776482
51282
0.51342
0. 51402
0. 51461
0. 51521
36264
22496
05146
84220
59720
286637
132567
625099
046869
672836
1.
720
1.721
1.722
1. 723
1. 724
0.
54232
0.54290
0.54348
0.54406
0. 54464
42908
55172
64060
69575
71722
253617
294024
055391
457926
415014
1.770
1.771
1.772
1.773
1.774
0.57097
0.57154
0. 57210
0. 57267
0.57323
95465
43588
88521
30270
68838
857378
006965
828892
920708
873877
51581
51641
51700
51760
51819
31652
00020
64828
26080
83780
770298
598913
410718
450144
954038
725
726
1. 727
1. 728
1.729
0.54522
0. 54580
0.54638
0.54696
0.54754
70504
65926
57991
46703
32067
833231
612362
645415
818639
011534
1.775
1. 776
1.777
1.778
1.779
0.57380
0.57436
0. 57492
0.57548
0.57605
04229
36445
65491
91370
14086
273791
699783
725143
917128
836981
730
731
732
733
734
0.54812
0.54869
0.54927
0.54985
0. 55043
14085
92761
68101
40107
08783
096876
940722
402434
334690
583501
1.780
1.781
1.782
1.783
1. 784
0.57661
0.57717
0.57773
0.57829
0.57885
33643
50043
63290
73388
80341
039938
075246
486176
810034
578176
735
736
737
738
739
55100
55158
0.55215
0. 55273
0. 55331
74133
36162
94872
50268
02353
988225
381584
589679
432003
721460
1.785
1.786
1.787
1.788
1. 789
0.
57941
57997
58053
58109
58165
84152
84824
82361
76767
68045
316024
543073
772910
513224
265821
740
741
742
743
744
0.55388
0.55445
0.55503
0.55560
0. 55618
51132
96607
38784
77665
13254
264377
860520
303111
378839
867879
1. 790
1.791
1.792
1.793
1. 794
0.58221
0.58277
0.58333
0. 58389
0.58444
56198
41230
23145
01946
77636
526636
785747
527387
229958
366044
55675
55732
0. 55790
0.55847
0.55904
45556
74574
00311
22772
41960
543905
174105
519195
333437
364650
1.
58500
58556
58611
58667
58723
50219
19698
86078
49360
09549
402422
800079
014220
494285
683961
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.670
671
1.672
1. 673
1. 674
0.
675
676
677
678
679
0.
680
1.681
1. 682
1. 683
1. 684
0.
51879
51938
0. 51998
0. 52057
0.52117
37934
88544
35615
79152
19158
151676
264786
507563
086690
201350
1.
685
686
1. 687
1. 688
1.689
0.52176
0. 52235
0. 52295
0.52354
0.52413
55638
88595
18035
43961
66378
043250
796637
638312
737654
256630
1.
690
1.691
1. 692
1. 693
1. 694
0.
52472
52532
52591
52650
52709
85289
00699
12611
21031
25962
349821
164432
840315
509983
298627
1.
695
696
1.697
1. 698
1. 699
0.
27408
25373
19862
10878
98426
324136
697113
520893
891556
897950
745
746
1. 747
1.748
1.749
0.
0.
52768
52827
52886
52945
53003
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.53062 82510 621704
1.
750
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
700
In X
0.50077
50138
0. 50198
0. 50259
0. 50319
0.
1.
1.
Table 4.2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
55961 57879 354227
In 10 = 2.30258 50929 940457
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
762
795
796
797
798
799
1.800
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.58778 66649 021190
112
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
Table 4.2
X
In
2'
In X
58778
58834
58889
58945
59000
66649
20661
71591
19442
64216
021190
938190
861462
211802
404319
850
851
1.852
1.853
1.854
805
806
807
808
809
59056
0.59111
0. 59166
0. 59222
0. 59277
05917
44549
80116
12619
42064
848442
947937
100914
699848
131581
1.
0.
1.
0.
810
811
812
813
814
59332
59387
0. 59443
0. 59498
0.59553
68452
91789
12076
29317
43516
777344
012763
207876
727140
929449
1.
0.59608
59663
0. 59718
0. 59773
0.59828
54677
62801
67894
69957
68995
168141
791016
140341
552871
359852
59883
59938
59993
60048
60103
65010
58007
47988
34956
18916
887040
454709
377666
965260
521396
825
826
1. 827
1. 828
1.829
0.60157
0. 60212
0. 60267
0. 60322
0.60376
99870
77821
52773
24730
93694
830
1.831
1. 832
1. 833
1.834
0.
60431
60486
0.60540
0. 60595
0. 60649
835
836
837
838
839
0.
800
801
1.802
1.803
1.804
0.61518
61572
0. 61626
0.61680
0. 61734
56390
60335
61362
59473
54671
902335
913605
239876
032227
436634
61788
61842
0. 61896
0. 61950
0.62003
46960
36343
22823
06403
87087
593985
640088
705687
916468
393070
62057
62111
0.62165
0. 62218
0. 62272
64877
39776
11788
80916
47162
251099
601137
548753
194514
633994
1.865
866
1.867
1. 868
1. 869
0.62326
0. 62379
0. 62433
0. 62486
0. 62540
10530
71024
28645
83398
35284
957789
251521
595856
066509
734258
870
871
1. 872
1. 873
1.874
0. 62593
0.62647
0. 62700
0. 62754
0.62807
84308
30472
73780
14234
51838
344548
727767
958697
319583
087286
1.875
1. 876
1. 877
1. 878
1.879
0. 62860
0.62914
0.62967
0. 63020
0. 63073
59668
22656
82662
39688
93738
533296
923737
519385
575680
342731
1.
880
881
1. 882
1.883
1.884
60704
60758
60813
60867
60922
44815
92921
38062
80239
19456
065336
982987
329886
334953
221840
1.
885
886
1. 887
1. 888
1.889
0.
1.
0.
60976
61030
61085
61139
61193
55716
89022
19378
46786
71251
208943
509408
331151
876862
344021
61247
61302
0. 61356
0. 61410
0.61464
92774
11360
27012
39732
49524
924905
80d604
171029
194924
049878
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.815
1. 816
1.817
1. 818
1. 819
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
820
821
822
823
824
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
840
841
842
1.843
1. 844
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
0.
1.
845
846
847
848
849
1.
850
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
61518 56390 902335
In X
1.900
1.901
1.902
1.903
1.904
0.64185
0.64238
0.64290
0.64343
0.64395
38861
00635
59641
15883
69363
723948
062921
231986
140124
691736
1.909
0.64448
64500
0.64553
0.64605
0.64657
20085
68052
13266
55730
95447
786643
320104
182820
260948
436106
1.910
1. 911
1.912
1.913
1.914
0.64710
0.64762
0.64814
0. 64867
0.64919
32420
66652
98146
26904
52930
585385
581360
292095
581158
307625
1.915
916
1. 917
1. 918
1. 919
0.64971
0.65023
0.65076
0. 65128
0.65180
76226
96795
14640
29764
42170
326093
486688
635074
612465
255629
664953
919526
554003
619515
162304
1.920
1.921
1. 922
1.923
1.924
0.65232
0.65284
0.65336
0.65388
0. 65440
51860
58837
63105
64666
63522
396902
864196
481007
066427
435147
86594
18505
47576
73807
97204
223741
840329
043718
860712
313283
1.925
1.926
1.927
1.928
1. 929
0.
65492
0.65544
0.65596
0.65648
0.65700
59677
53133
43894
31961
17339
397475
759338
322293
883539
235920
0.63127
0. 63180
0.63233
0. 63286
0.63339
17768
35503
50411
62496
71761
418578
188933
631879
750154
541713
1.930
0.65752
0.65803
0. b5855
0.65907
0.65959
00029
80034
57357
32002
03970
167942
463774
903263
261938
311026
63392
63445
63498
63551
63604
78208
81842
82663
80677
75885
999741
112658
864132
233089
193725
1.935
1.936
1.937
1. 938
939
0.66010
0.66062
0.66114
0.66165
0.66217
73264
39888
03844
65134
23762
817451
543853
248588
685745
605148
1.
890
891
892
893
894
0.63657
0.63710
0. 63763
0. 63816
0.63869
68290
57896
44706
28722
09947
715510
763204
296865
271858
638865
1.940
1.941
1. 942
1. 943
1.944
0.66268
0.66320
0.66371
0.66423
0. 66474
79730
33041
83698
31703
77060
752368
868732
691332
953030
382473
1.
895
0.
88385
64038
36909
07001
74318
343897
328301
528772
877361
301488
1.
945
1.946
1. 947
1. 948
1.949
0.66526
0.66577
0. 66628
0.66680
0.66731
19770
59837
97263
32052
64205
704096
638133
900626
203434
254238
1.950
0.
1.
1.
855
856
1. 857
1.858
1. 859
1.
1.
1.
1.
860
861
862
863
864
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
899
63921
0.63974
0. 64027
0. 64080
0. 64132
1.
900
0.
1.896
1. 897
1. 898
64185 38861 723948
In 10 = 2.30258 50929
940457
1.
1.
1.
1.
905
906
907
908
1.
1.
931
1.932
1. 933
1.934
1.
0.
66782 93725 756554
113
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
X
In
a;
66782
66834
0.66885
0. 66936
0. 66987
93725
20616
44879
66518
85536
756554
409742
909007
945419
205910
67039
67090
67141
67192
67243
01934
15716
26884
35441
41389
373291
126256
139392
083186
624037
1.960
1.961
1. 962
1. 963
1. 964
0.67294
0. 67345
0. 67396
0. 67447
0. 67498
44732
45472
43611
39152
32099
424259
142092
431713
943240
322741
2.
2.
2.
2.
oil
012
013
014
1.965
1. 966
1. 967
1. 968
1. 969
0.
67549
67600
67650
67701
67752
22453
10217
95394
77986
57996
212246
249748
069220
300617
569885
Cm
2.
2.
2.
2.
0.67803
0. 67854
0. 67904
0. 67955
0. 68006
35427
10281
82561
52270
19410
498971
705832
804437
404783
112898
68056
68107
0.68158
0. 68208
0. 68259
83983
45993
05441
62332
16666
530852
256761
884799
005204
204287
68309
68360
68410
68461
68511
68447
17677
64359
08495
50088
064439
164139
077962
376589
626811
1.985
1. 986
1,987
1. 988
1. 989
0.68561
0. 68612
0. 68662
0. 68712
0.68763
89141
25656
59635
91082
19998
391537
229808
696798
343823
718351
1.990
1. 991
1. 992
1. 993
1. 994
0.68813
0.68863
0. 68913
0. 68964
0. 69014
46387
70250
91591
10412
26715
1.995
1. 996
1. 997
1.998
1. 999
0.69064
0. 69114
0. 69164
0. 69214
0. 69264
40503
51778
60544
66802
70555
2.000
950
951
1.952
1. 953
1. 954
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
955
956
957
958
959
1.970
971
1. 972
1.973
1. 974
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
975
976
1.977
1.978
1. 979
0.
1.
0.
980
981
982
983
984
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
In X
U.
2.
2.
2.
2.
001
002
003
0.
004
0.
006
007
008
009
0.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
0.
0.
D7jlt
69364
69414
69464
69514
0.
0.
0.
69614
69664
69713
69763
2.050
2.051
2.052
2.053
2.054
0.71783
0.71832
0.71881
0.71930
0.71978
97931
74790
49273
21380
91115
503168
902436
085231
367965
063665
26895
10698
92018
70858
dodjCd
397438
142011
294828
327974
2.055
2. 056
2. 057
2.058
2. 059
0.72027
0. 72076
0. 72124
0.72173
0.72222
58479
23475
86106
46374
04280
481979
929187
708201
118579
456524
21107
92522
61466
27942
70QOAA
905150
374928
576544
963706
2.060
2. 061
2.062
2.063
2.064
0.72270
0. 72319
0.72367
0.72416
0.72464
59828
13019
63855
12340
58476
014897
083220
947682
891148
193163
065
53502
12589
69219
23393
091222
720747
314172
307004
2.066
2.067
2.068
069
0. 72513
0.72561
0.72609
0.72658
0.72706
02264
43706
82806
19566
53987
129961
974468
996312
461827
634060
%A
2.070
2.071
2.072
2.073
2.074
0.72754
0.72803
0.72851
0.72899
0.72947
86072
15824
43243
68334
91098
772777
134471
972366
536425
073356
2.075
2.076
2.077
2.078
0.72996
0.73044
0.73092
0.73140
0. 73188
11536
29653
45448
58926
70088
826616
036422
939753
770357
758759
73236
73284
0.73332
0.73380
0.73428
78937
85474
89701
91622
91238
132266
114974
927771
788349
911205
0. 73476
0.73524
0.73572
0. 73620
0. 73668
88552
83565
76280
66700
54825
507648
785807
950637
203923
744287
0. 73716
0.73764
0. 73812
0.73859
0. 73907
40659
24204
05462
84434
61124
767196
464965
026765
638627
483451
73955
74003
0. 74050
0.74098
0.74146
35533
07664
77519
45099
10408
741011
587957
197829
741054
384959
0.
m^
yjx.0
U*
QC'i
/UUDl qi
7 J.7D
J
016
017
018
019
0.70111
0. 70161
0. 70210
0.70260
0.
\jC\j
U.
021
022
023
024
0.70359
0. 70408
0.70458
0. 70507
\jCD
2.
2.
2.
2.
015964
930288
836812
226184
69863
69912
69962
70012
0.
026
027
028
029
0.70606
0.70655
0. 70705
0.70754
2.
7c;i
1 A
/ Ox. it
214840
982797
856084
252191
Q700C;
7 / UUD
34058
68674
00857
30608
OODuCD
264916
698630
289367
436777
2.
'2^0 AO
2.
982476
162355
462096
263682
"70007,
n
U. /UoU.?
c;
11
70852
0.70902
0.70951
0. 71000
82825
05297
25346
42976
CDI oo
Q/l
2.
2.
036
037
038
039
71098
0.71147
0. 71196
0. 71245
70986
81372
89348
94915
882763
446688
005331
923181
364010
820592
624065
306577
396466
Cm
2.
2.
2.
2.
UnU
041
042
043
044
U. / i^7H
0.71343
0. 71392
0. 71441
0. 71490
00(170
7oU /
98838
97197
93158
86723
RA1 9Rn
277077
424738
354850
414580
418268
892722
336782
263618
182630
2.
0.
2.
045
046
047
048
049
71539
71588
0. 71637
0. 71686
0.71735
77894
66675
53066
37071
18692
947651
294347
791525
772614
567627
0.69314 71805 599453
2.
050
0.71783 97931 503168
0.
0.
0.
For x>2.1 see Example
5.
2.
2.
2.
2.
0.
Cm
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
In 10
0.
0.
2.
24384
71205
15581
57514
031
032
033
034
0.
a;
70556
66808
60566
51832
n
%
U. AQP1
OvOi.?
0.
In
a;
71 nnc;
n
U. aqc;azi
OTDOt
c.
Table 4.2
CC Q-J
= 2.30258 50929 940457
079
080
081
2.082
2.
2.083
2.084
2.
085
2.086
2.087
2. 088
2.
089
2.
090
2.091
2.
092
2.093
2.
094
2.
2.
2.
095
096
097
2.098
2.
099
2.100
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.74193 73447 293773
114
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
In
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
9
9
n
7
Q/
0.
9
9
9
9
9
0.
8
8
o
o
8
8
8
8
8
8
0.
u.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
u,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1
2
3
7
7
/
U.
4
5
6
7
8
9
7
7
7
7
0.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.
0.
-7
0.
0.
0.
7
7
0.
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
0.
For n>10,
NATURAL LOGARITHMS
RADIX TABLE
Table 4.3
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
(l+xlO
n)
-In (l-zlO-)
00000
00000
uooou
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00001
uuou^
00003
00004
00005
00006
00007
00008
99999
99998
Q
QQ Q C
99995
99992
99987
99982
99975
99968
99959
50000
00000
50000
00000
50000
00000
50000
00000
50000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
00001
00002
00003
00004
00005
00006
00007
00008
00009
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00002
00004
00008
00012
00018
00024
00032
00040
50000
00000
50000
00000
50000
00000
50000
00000
50000
00000
00000
uuuuu
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00009 99999 99950

00019 99999 99800
QQQQQ
Qccn
77777 Q99550
00039 99999 99200
00049 99999 98750
00059 99999 98200
00069 99999 97550
00079 99999 96800
00089 99999 95950
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00001
00001
00002
00002
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
00010
00020
00030
00040
00050
00060
00070
00080
00090
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00050
00200
00450
00800
01250
01800
02450
03200
04050
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00001
00001
00002
00002
00000
00000
ououu
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00099
00199
Uu^99
00399
00499
00599
00699
00799
00899
95000
80000
55UUU
20000
75000
20000
55000
80000
95000
00003
00027
00090
00213
00417
00720
01143
01707
02430
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
00100
00200
00300
00400
00500
00600
00700
00800
00900
00000
00000
00000
00000
00001
00001
00002
00003
00004
05000
20000
45000
80000
25000
80000
45000
20000
05000
00003
00027
00090
00213
00417
00720
01143
01707
02430
00000
00000
OuOOU
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00999 99995 00000

01999 99980 00000
99955 uUOOO
03999 99920 00002
04999 99875 00004
05999 99820 00007
06999 99755 00011
07999 99680 00017
08999 99595 00024
03333
26667
90000
13333
16667
20000
43333
06666
29998
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
01000
02000
03000
04000
05000
06000
07000
08000
09000
00005
00020
00045
00080
00125
00180
00245
00320
00405
00000
00000
00000
00002
00004
00007
00011
00017
00024
03333
26667
90000
13333
16667
20000
43334
06668
30002
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
09999
19999
29999
39999
49999
59999
69999
79999
89999
33331
66627
99798
32693
65104
96760
27331
56427
83598
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
90000
00500
02000
04500
08000
12500
18000
24500
32000
40500
00033
00266
00900
02133
04166
07200
11433
17066
24300
33336
66707
00203
33973
68229
03240
39336
76907
16403
In (IzhxlQ-")
99999
99999
99777
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
QQQQQ
77799
99999
99998
99998
99997
99996
99995
99500
98000
95500
92000
87500
82000
75500
68000
59500
00033
00266
00899
02133
04166
07199
11433
17066
24299
= a;10-"-ia;210-2"
to
25D.
115
RADIX TABLE OF NATURAL LOGARITHMS

X
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
n
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
/I
50000
00002
50008
00021
50041
00071
50114
AAT A
00170
AA A
50242
33333 08334
66662 uoo J
99979 ÛHy
33269
66510
99676 u
3
32733 J.i.O y J
/ r /
A
65642
98359 OOOU 7
A A A l~ A A A O -O O
0.
00009
00019
00029
AAAO
00039
A A A ri
00049
AAA A
00059
AAA/ A
00069
AAA A
00079
AAAAA
00089
O AAO O
30833
53332
26673
97548 c,070c:
AOCOA
93538
A "7 A T
04791
/ T
ÔU
61554
O ^ T AA
34192
33215
AA^ A A
09300
AAAAA
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
33083
62673
79798
69537
T T A O A
11039
0.
AAAAf
00995
01980
02955
A AA A
03922
A A "T A
04879
A AA /
05826
A/ T
06765
A / A/
07696
08617
AOOAA
03308
26272
88022
07131
01641
AAAAT
89081
86484
10411
76962
53168
96179
41544
53281
/ A
A
69432
23975
73814
/ T A A
36128
41052
08284
71302
40273
29626
AAOA/
00306
77552
80526
OA AA
32498
33234
AA O
09531
0. 18232
0. 26236
0. 33647
0. 40546
0. 47000
0. 53062
0. 58778
0.64185
AT TA A
A/ AA
86004
62621
05203
93050
38197
55365
39623
00818
77599
A
0.
A
0.
A
0.
A
0.
A
0.
A
3
3
3
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0.
0.
A
0.
A
0.
A
0.
A
0.
A
0.
0.
0.
A
0.
A
0.
A
0.
A
0.
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0.
0.
/I
r*
*7
/!
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il
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0.
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716-654
yi
/I
95003
80026
55089
20212
75415
A A "IT /
20716
56137
81696
A ~T T O
97413
0.
7
8
9
1
2
P"
J.
00099
00199
00299
AA OAA
00399
AA A A
00498
AA A A
00598
AA / AT
00697
ATA /
00796
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00895
0.
5
6
8
9
r"
"T
00333
02666
08997
AT OA/
21326
41651
71967
14273
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70564
42836
0.
3
4
5
6
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f~
99950
99800
99550
AAA AA
99200
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98750
A AA AA
98200
97551
A / OA T
96801
A A A
95952
0.
3
3
3
<->
-In (l-xlO-)
99999
99998
99995
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99992
99987
AAA AA
99982
AAA
99975
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99968
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99959
0.
0.
3
4
AA AA
00000
00001
00002
00003
00004
00005
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3
3
3
1
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In
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r~
r"
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01798
15567
42644
22366
51081
36292
82510
66649
38861
r* r"
53316 68094
05601
47881 J.DJ. UD
45299
07361
RQ7
46378 t?m
UXO
o/ A
AAA
36425 A24209
vDc-C C
49176 87351 n7Q7'^
7 y
A
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71471 A90444
p"
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04324
93954
67491
21212
08164
45735
62170
02119
72394
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u.
n
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u. nnnnA
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54960
45934
80131
09370
15432
97311
10360
00040
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a-iq-i-j Al AQc;
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35833 53335
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01005 03358 53501 44118

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OR'^'^R
AORQy jy\JOL
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u.
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7 Cl.7
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39521
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58334
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ODD J
00100 05003 33583 53350 01430

Am 1
UU^ UU 9009A
UU t o 70^7"^ 077*^^
JD 1XO-JXX
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9t;41 R 9 "^^44 9R904 'ÔQ'^7
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coc ut JU7 J 1
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tx
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7 UH U
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00091
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Ci0041
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00079
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n
u u uo
u. nnriRn
n nnnpn
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50000
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00010 00050 00333

u 00900
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69314 71805 59945 30941 72321
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0.
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Table 4.3
\J 1
10536 05156
99 "^1 A 35513
0. 35667 49439
0. 51082 56237
0. 69314 71805
0.91629 07318
1. 20397 28043
1. 60943 79124
2. 30258 50929
0.
00
57826
14209
38732
65990
59945
74155
25935
34100
94045
35489
R04'i'^
Q9A1
7 C.OA.J
4Ci771
H3 / X
Al
ox QAl
/DX
7R001
O UU X
X3 JJ
/
47Af^R
H / 030
71
/ X 497
/
30122 75010
1
DD 1 D Dt 7 J X
37891
68320
30941
06518
99262
37460
68401
26387
55141
72321
35272
27462
07593
79915
EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
Table 4.4
0.000
0. 001
00000
00100
00200
00300
00400
00000
UDUUi
20013
45045
80106
00000 000
1.
Do UO 342
0.
34000 267
03377 026
77341 872
0.
00501
00601
00702
00803
00904
25208
OUÔU
45572
20855
06217
59401 063
UDt- 865
66848 555
04273 431
73867 814
0.
01005
01106
01207
01308
01409
01670 84168 058

HM- / i V 556
22888 66077 754
48673 59809 158
84589 38492 345
01511
01612
01714
01816
01918
30646 15718 979

822
Ut3U y
53223 25240 748
29763 89793 761
16486 17408 Oil
02020
02122
02224
02326
02429
13400 26755 810

UDitD
653
37844 70438 235
65395 47217 475
03178 90621 534
0.
02531
02634
02736
02839
02942
51205 24428 841

115
U VT-OH
78027 63489 392
56844 21425 045
45944 75130 820
03045
03148
03251
03355
03458
45339
DDU JO
75053
05392
46067
03561
03665
03769
03873
03977
97087 99623 260

727
30208 38157 074
12328 78497 733
04836 50157 831
0.
04081
04185
04289
04393
04498
07741
21055
44787
78948
23548
92388
45479
50763
50612
88443
227
549
238
586
779
0.
0.
1.
04602
04707
04812
04917
05022
78599
44109
20090
06553
03507
08716
56937
79655
24470
40028
943
184
638
516
148
1.
05127 10963 76024 040
1.
1.
002
003
004
1.
005
006
007
008
009
1.
010
Oil
012
013
014
1.
015
016
017
1.
o!oi8
0. 019
1.
0.
0*.
0.
0.
0.
0.
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0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
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020
021
022
023
024
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
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1.
1.
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025
026
027
028
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1.
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0. 032
0.033
1.
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1.
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035
036
037
038
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e X
ex
1.
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000
992
067
97C
472
99501
99401
99302
99203
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24791
79640
44429
19148
03787
92682
53935
33235
37060
72883
313
265
105
630
662
99004
98906
98807
98708
98609
98337
02787
17128
41350
75442
49168
75368
61930
20287
62861
054
698
540
583
903
98511
98412
98314
98216
98117
19396
73200
36846
10323
93622
03062
55285
34909
58300
42806
661
115
635
718
006
98019
97921
97824
97726
97628
86733
89645
02350
24837
57097
06755
69459
51210
73277
57909
302
588
045
073
97530
97433
0. 97336
0.97238
0, 97141
99120
50896
12415
83668
64644
28332
08749
24336
01246
66604
669
328
791
891
825
97044
96947
96850
96753
96657
55335
55730
65820
85595
15046
48508
76025
79197
89032
37506
177
948
585
009
651
96560
96464
96367
96271
96175
54162
02934
61353
29408
07091
57566
83123
49053
91199
46366
478
030
452
529
723
96078
95982
95886
95791
95695
94391
91299
97805
13900
39574
52323
47798
72484
67030
73046
209
914
552
669
678
95599
95504
0. 95408
0. 95313
0.95218
74818
19621
73975
37870
11296
33099
90714
90371
77504
98504
907
635
141
745
853
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
53516 856
716
05118 420
41305 472
28117 894
and Table 26.1
00000
33374
67333
03372
43991
0.
<1
e"""'
00000
04998
19986
44955
79893
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
314
0.95122 94245 00714 009
For use and extension of the table see Examples 8-11.

See Table 7.1 for values of
00000
99900
99800
99700
99600
for
117
Table 4.4
0.
0.
050
051
0.052
0. 053
0. 054
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
055
056
057
058
059
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
060
061
062
063
064
1.
065
066
067
068
069
1.
070
071
072
073
074
1.
075
076
077
078
079
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
080
0.081
0.082
0. 083
0, 084
1.
085
086
087
088
089
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
090
091
092
093
094
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
05127
05232
05337
05442
05548
10963
28932
57425
96451
46021
76024
83203
13364
19355
55080
040
913
763
907
041
0.95122
0. 95027
0. 94932
0. 94838
0. 94743
94245
86705
88668
00124
21065
00714
32426
42889
82298
01798
009
935
583
184
300
05654
05759
05865
05971
06077
06146
76837
58103
49957
52407
75494
36611
95500
10287
40159
286
252
087
540
012
94648
94553
0.94459
0. 94364
0. 94270
51479
91358
40693
99474
67691
53483
90396
66523
36798
57099
869
267
349
514
754
06183
06289
06396
06502
06609
65465
89141
23447
68392
23987
45359
87195
28033
31305
61505
622
264
669
464
244
94176
94082
93988
93894
93800
45335
32397
28867
34736
49995
84248
76009
91088
89133
30729
710
730
928
241
488
06715
06822
06929
07036
07143
90243
67171
54781
53084
62091
84192
65993
74600
78774
48346
625
321
202
366
205
93706
93613
0. 93519
0.93426
0. 93332
74633
08642
52013
04735
66800
77403
91618
36776
77213
78201
433
844
558
542
958
07250
07358
07465
07573
07680
81812
12258
53440
05369
68054
54216
68357
63813
14703
96219
479
383
620
476
891
93239
93146
93053
92960
92867
38199
18921
08958
08300
16938
05948
27592
11205
25792
41287
229
106
732
713
187
07788
07896
08004
08112
08220
41508
25741
20763
26586
43220
84631
57283
92600
70083
70314
536
889
313
133
717
92774
92681
92588
92496
92403
34863
62065
98536
44265
99244
28552
59382
06495
43539
45086
892
237
377
280
807
08328
08437
08545
08654
08762
70676
08965
58098
18085
88938
74958
66760
29549
48238
08826
554
341
059
061
156
0.
92311
92219
0.92127
0. 92035
0.91943
63463
36914
19586
11472
12560
86635
44608
96348
20124
95124
783
072
654
706
674
08871
08980
09089
09198
09308
70666
63283
66797
81220
06563
98398
05128
18277
28197
26330
696
660
747
460
201
91851
91759
0,91667
0. 91576
0. 91484
22844
42312
70956
08767
55735
01457
20150
33152
23325
74452
356
982
295
631
003
09417
09526
09636
09746
09855
42837
90052
48220
17352
97459
05210
58465
80816
68081
17173
358
401
975
994
736
0.91393
0. 91301
0.91210
0. 91119
0.91028
11852
77108
51495
35002
27622
71228
99265
45090
96140
40766
187
803
403
557
940
88551
90639
03736
27851
62995
26102
93978
21010
08507
58881
942
912
606
743
902
0.90937
90846
0. 90755
0.90664
0. 90574
29344
40160
60061
89037
27080
68231
68706
33272
53920
23548
420
150
654
921
496
095
1.
096
0.097
0. 098
0.099
1.
1.
09965
10075
10186
10296
10406
100
1.
10517 09180 75647 625
0.
0.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
90483 74180 35959 573
118
Table 4.4
100
101
102
1.
0.103
0. 104
1.
0.
0.
o!
0.105
106
o! 107
0. 108
0. 109
1.
10517
xuo^
10738
10849
10960
1.
11071 06103 55705 232
1.
1.
09180 75647 625

AAA! 7
34717 27933 371

14090 76007 230
04549 15582 540
90483 74180 35959

ODoot
0. 90302 95516 68876
0. 90212 69734 81516
0.90122 52974 21204
573
Uo7
819
470
780
45225 86265
HOt-OU 7cqoA
/ D7^H
56729 90305
75964 30434
04174 98235
613
UD7
534
876
450
0.
1.
11293 42544 79325 605

11404 77453 86467 594
11516 23503 41447 807
0.90032
OQQA9
0. 89852
0. 89762
0. 89673
0.
1.
11627 80704 58871 292
0.
0.
1.
0.
110
Ill
o!ll2
0. 113
0. 114
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
o!l22
0. 123
0. 124
H9
XXXOii
1. 111
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1
1
1.
1.
1.
0.
1.
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0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
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0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
1.
1.
1.
1.
1
H7AI;
XO
/ 0_)
1
\J0DJ\J
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117
DO
XX / ^7
11851 28606 45045 196
11963 19329 48585 987
12075 21248 84153 031
c.
12187 34375
DO C.L
12411 94296
12524 41113
12636 99182
71938 354
1.
1.
90536 839
67342 307
88352 913
12749 68515 79375

1 jHj
12975 41017 80318
13088 44209 47489
13201 58709 99175
671
0.
0.
0.
0.
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682
324
153
0.
13314 84530 66826 317

Oj\JC.H Q7A
7 D
13541 70177 81486 442
13655 30026 97060 307
13769 01241 65731 582
0.
0.
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0.
0.
0.
13882 83833 24621

1 i77U
14110 83192 67235
14224 99983 30894
14339 28196 44646
091
235
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1.
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14682
14797
14912
488
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195
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15027 37988 57227 268
0.
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15257 66485 37004 992

15372 98016 66010 407
15488 41085 24913 632
0.
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1.
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1.
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67843 51314
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81485 20398
55502 74178
41000 03605
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X.
1.
1.
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831
0.
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1.
16183 42427 28283 123
1.
1.
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95702
61880
39630
28963
29892
41352
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42575
06601
79558
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96528 251
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00357 257
16015 519
82408 325
89136 61439 06831

Q7A79
7 n t
88958 51931 63411
88869 60526 14617
88780 78007 61950
368
D77
334
364
067
88692 04367
J7D7D
88514 83685
88426 36625
88337 98408
516
>;qi
D7l
096
866
886
68021
50796
29855
62973
09085
88249
ooxox
88073
87985
87897
17157
QOQ7C
7ô D
02627
60820
82750
/
69025 84595 403

Q'Â^ A UHO
36725 97156 940
33791 44643 827
39655 45583 178
0.
87809 54309 20561 324

Don
87634 09950 79373 297
87546 50921 08771 138
87459 00646 03334 043
0.
87371 59116 88034 434
0.
87197 02261 32109 436

87109 86917 45798 347
87022 80284 58251 595
0.
n
B7791
777A'i 01
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70
15603
15719
15835
15951
16067
0.
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89583
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89404
89315
89225
145
146
147
148
149
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623
218
297
936
563
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0.
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86762
86675
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86415
0. 86329
0. 86243
0.86156
0.
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82353 98805
1 k
Xo 7/00/
12564 85914
40688 95488
77480 59205
820
07U
22931
77031
39774
11149
91148
288
755
421
443
277
Q'^l
7^X
10741
84642
16319
42045
98958
032
962
017
0.86070 79764 25057 807
119
Table 4.4
X
0.
150
151
0.152
U. LOi
1.
0.
1.
0.154
1.
155
156
157
iDo
159
1.
0.160
0.161
0.162
1.
0.
0.
0.
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0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
T
164
1.
0.165
0.166
1.
167
1.
0.
0.
1.
16183 42427 28283 123

16299 66580 81820 230
16416 02364 32112 335
RRA
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16649 08867 78439 490
1
0.
0.
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16765 79611 05125 080

16882 62030 89869 080
16999 56139 00913 572
AT
qA7/ un7AAQ
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/ OD7
17233 79466 80717 662
0.
17351 08709 91810 235

17468 49688 13871 592
17586 02413 20999 654
oo*to
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1
17821 43150 92722 171
0.
17939 31187 11390 594

18057 31017 23276 Oil
18175 42653 08361 533
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18412 01389 23969 378
0.
0.170
0.171
0.172
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0.174
1.
48513 20365 514

07490 21711 746
78332 13905 874
Al flRfl
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55658 20362 660
0.
18530
18649
18767
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19005
0.175
0.176
0.177
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179
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0.180
0. 181
0. 182
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0. 184
1.
0.185
0.186
0. 187
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0.189
1.
190
191
192
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194
1.
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19124 62166 12358 122

19243 80586 50669 468
19363 10931 27138 834
^nOUU 7QA
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19602 07441 67883 563
/
19721 73631 21810 165

19841 51792 93199 657
19961 41938 79868 311
nHUOU
20201 58230 96301 462
20321 84401 27695 376

20442 22603 77629 686
20562 72850 49924 742
0.
0.
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0.
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0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
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20924 95976 57251 458

21045 94520 81299 533
21167 05169 64900 562
0.
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^97
21409 62829 56233 085
89730
34316
05908
21642
99872
l*t_57U
9 A'^
80206 741
84789 37040 87915 828

84704 62341 89399 660
84619 96113 37188 270
jo-a AA
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84450 89033 86034 326
84366 48165 96383 682

84282 15734 71619 939
84197 91731 68499 904
7/ OJ.nO
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9m
84029 68976 58431 438
VJ
20804 09524 82901 811
1,
66211 338
07151 144
40232 998
83945 70207 69207 358

83861 79833 37074 003
0. 83777 97845 22993 869
Q07/ Oo
9 A9 %A Oo
AH 07"^
1
0.83610 58993 97035 511
1.
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20711
12045
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85129
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84874
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25057 807
59205 488
41123 482
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11457 440
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79764
76986
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85641 51774 83613 531

0.85555 91903 71018 473
0. 85470 40588 17685 083
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0. 85299 63589 69131 511
0.169
1.
86070
85984
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85727
0.
0.
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83527 02114 11272 021

83443 53586 95789 549
83360 13404 15735 309
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83193 58038 26671 728
83110 42838 52125 659

83027 35949 81932 701
82944 37363 85403 915
0^.001 A7n79
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94733 637
82778
1 L.
82695 91339 43362 318

82613 25881 51193 854
82530 68684 91682 387
Q7A1
oo
OC'i'iO 117
mi ^7lUO 11 RA
82365 79042 68576 832
56018
78186
12657
37831
32925
384
562
919
774
229
396
747
499
0.
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21531
21652
21774
21896
22018
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82283
82201
82119
82036
81954
1.
22140 27581 60169 834
0.
81873 07530 77981 859
['7"]
[<-e"']
0.195
0.196
0. 197
0. 198
0. 199
1.
0.200
1.
1.
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09864
69053
40407
23938
19658
0.
0.
0.
46580
22346
06333
98531
98933
021
626
55
120
Table 4.4
X
0,200
0.201
0.202
1.
1.
1.
1
X.
0.204
1.
0.205
0.206
0.207
1.
1.
1.
1
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0.209
1.
0.210
0.211
0. 212
1.
1.
1.
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X.
22140 27581 60169 834

22262 47718 23327 112
22384 80081 11358 099
?4ft8?
côoc 47499 1 85
22b29 81534 56210 607
0.
81873
81791
81709
816?7
81546
07530 77981 859

24315 53859 397
49279 42236 649
22752 50649 63177 678

22875 32039 95312 005
22998 25717 80752 723
W ft95J 48867 7?1
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23244 49985 30254 869
0.81464
0. 81383
0. 81301
0. 81220
o! 81139
73164 11414 545

30762 82920 720
96499 87570 998
23367 80599 56743 251

23491 23550 61394 396
23614 78850 78503 512
0.
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0.
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23862 26547 93452 285
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0.216
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23986 18969 66061 862

24110 23790 00671 728
24234 41021 37764 020
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7 O
24483 12766 87531 187
0.
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0.219
1.
0.220
0. 221
0. 222
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0.224
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225
226
0.227
0. 228
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1.
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0.230
0.231
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0.234
0.235
0.236
0.237
238
0.239
0.240
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24607
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25107
67305
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10194
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64064
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25860 00099 29477 863

25985 92394 49231 426
26111 97288 28329 426
0.
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0.
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26490 87687 32891 756

26617 43101 66879 857
26744 11177 75283 640
0.
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8
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1.
26997 85365 83836 547
1.
27124 91503 21404 692

27252 10353 08229 095
27379 41928 16194 849
C _3UO OD^HX
27634 43304 89454 665
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0.246
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41868
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78034
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168
270
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77880 07830 71404 868
ELEMENTAEY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTIONS
121
Table 4.4
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0.77182 30230 43703 483
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74081 82206 81717 866
122
Table 4.4
X
0.
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300
301
302
303
304
34985 88075 76003 104

38015 618
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35256 12267 09482 272
35391 44644 42288 348
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0.74081
0.74007
0.73933
0.73859
0.73786
82206
77727
80648
90963
08664
81717
46707
89531
70482
50591
866
647
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549
171
066
35662
35798 23065 47892 497
35934 09680 71980 642
36070 09889 37150 137
03421 961
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0.73712
0.73638
0.73565
0.73491
0.73418
33743
66194
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53180
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91627
56100
07253
09068
26263
732
112
313
726
391
36342 51141 32177 794

86161 378
36478
36615 46930 29479 880
36752 15310 27605 258
47375 624
36888
0.73344
0.73271
0.73198
0.73124
0.73051
69562
38758
15282
99125
90281
24289
69332
28312
68882
59424
264
482
628
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09 56996 611
37025
37163 n?556 26042 743
37300 25719 25458 804
37437 62612 27561 208
06039
370
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0.72978
0.72905
0.72833
0.72760
0.72687
88742
94501
07551
27884
55493
69056
67623
25701
14595
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797
797
720
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37712 77643 35957 085

895
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37850 ^ ^ o u u
37988 47759 57246 476
38126 53509 05630 003
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90370
32509
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29902
67915
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925
181
880
300
419
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72784 617
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38680 14771 80302 136
38818 89722 89412 403
87610 642
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0.72252
0.72180
0.72108
0.72036
0.71964
73536
51874
37430
30197
30167
42072
31715
26607
05301
47075
189
812
016
338
395
39096 81 ?84 63780 266

39235 V V C J 081 94 268
39375 28485 12516 609
39514 72984 69803 608
74505 339
39654
0.71892
0.71820
0.71748
0.71677
0.71605
37334
51690
73228
01941
37822
31926
40570
54443
55698
27208
170
286
294
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39933 / u to 1 0930 424
40073 90637 38535 249
40214 05034 05320 540
1 ?7?6
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0.71533
0.71462
0.71390
0.71319
0.71248
80863
31058
88399
52878
24490
52559
16057
02720
98282
89191
924
326
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260
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40635 ft u \JC1. 40776 02975 14102 512
1. 40916 87619 26450 817
1.41057 86355 07678 418
0.71177
0.71105
0.71034
0.70963
0.70892
03227
89082
82047
82115
89280
62609
06409
09177
60208
49510
715
751
248
649
748
0.70822
0.70751
0.70680
0.70609
0.70539
03534
24871
53282
88762
31302
67799
06501
57749
14384
69954
973
685
463
398
390
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
305
306
307
308
309
1.
0.310
0. 311
0. 312
0. 313
0. 314
1.
315
316
317
318
319
1.
0,
0,
0.
0.
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0.
0.
0.
0.
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0.
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320
321
322
323
324
0.325
326
0. 327
0. 328
0. 329
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0.330
0. 331
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1.
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1.
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332
333
334
1.
335
336
337
338
339
1.
340
341
342
343
344
1.
1.
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345
346
347
348
349
1.41198
1. 41340
1. 41481
1. 41623
1.41764
0.
350
1.41906 75485 93257 248
0.
0.
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99196
26158
67253
22497
91903
67659
17677
70428
40023
41986
075
066
658
522
146
0.70468 80897 18713 434
123
350
351
352
353
354
0.
0.
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0.
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355
356
357
358
359
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1.
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41906
42048
42190
42333
42475
75485
73259
85237
11434
51864
93257 248
12195 200
18577 438
33601 886
79888 380
42618
42760
42903
43046
43189
06542
75482
58698
56204
68015
81480
63844
53876
79897
71658
70468
70398
70328
70257
70187
80897
37538
01219
71933
49673
18713
55620
76340
77241
55394
434
921
929
521
037
082
915
979
983
672
0.70117
0. 70047
0. 69977
0. 69907
0. 69837
34432
26202
24977
30750
43513
08572
35252
34611
06525
51573
398
399
008
666
587
0.
69767
69697
69628
69558
69489
63260
89984
23678
64334
11947
71031
66872
41770
99095
42910
057
738
967
062
621
69419
69350
69280
69211
69142
66508
28012
96450
71816
54104
77978
09755
44391
88730
50308
831
768
707
425
508
69073
69004
68935
68866
68797
43306
39415
42425
52328
69118
37354
58789
24222
43955
28979
660
010
423
806
422
68728
68660
68591
68523
68454
92787
23330
60738
05006
56126
90972
42301
96020
65870
66278
199
040
141
297
222
68386
68317
68249
68181
68113
14092
78896
50532
28992
14271
12355
19899
05390
85990
79547
858
696
084
553
125
68045
67977
67909
67841
67773
06362
05256
10949
23432
42700
04587
80321
26636
64104
13971
638
060
810
077
142
67705
67638
67570
67502
67435
68744
01560
41139
87475
40562
98164
39289
60626
36133
40444
700
177
058
209
198
00392
66959
40256
20276
07013
48867
37386
32657
62009
53445
624
438
274
771
901
0.
0.
0.
0.
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43332
43476
43619
43763
43907
94145
34608
89419
58592
42141
60340
78555
60351
41209
58046
258
848
880
556
276
365
366
367
368
369
1.44051
1. 44195
1. 44339
1. 44484
1. 44628
40081
52426
79191
20389
76036
49217
54516
15177
73879
74739
078
071
881
090
677
370
371
372
373
374
1.44773
1. 44918
1. 45063
1. 45208
1. 45353
46146
30733
29812
43398
71504
63324
86644
93158
32775
56852
462
554
799
223
487
375
376
1.
45499
45644
45790
45936
46082
14146
71337
43093
29428
30357
18201
71086
71225
75796
43431
336
052
910
632
842
46228
46374
46521
46667
46814
45894
76054
20851
80300
54416
34224
09728
32959
68398
81989
532
512
881
485
380
46961
47108
47255
47402
47550
43214
46708
64912
97842
45513
41144
14743
73135
88141
33054
302
133
370
592
939
1.47698
47845
1. 47993
1.48141
1. 48290
07938
85134
77114
83893
05486
82642
13147
02288
29264
74753
577
180
401
352
084
1.48438
1. 48586
1. 48735
1. 48884
1. 49033
41909
93175
59300
40299
36186
20914
51389
51306
07277
07402
066
667
642
615
565
0.
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67368
67300
67233
67166
67099
49182 46976 41270 318
0.
67032 00460 35639 301
0.377
378
0. 379
0.
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360
361
362
363
364
0.
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Table 4.4
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
0.400
1.
1.
1.
1.
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1.
1.
1.
1.
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1.
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124
Table 4.4
0. 400
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Table 4.4
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Table 4.4
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500
501
502
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504
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214
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55864
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51101
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308
601
871
333
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0.60049
0.59989
0.59929
0.59869
0.59809
55788
53833
57878
67916
83940
12265
81185
45538
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62761
943
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153
369
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97529
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0.59750
0.59690
0.59630
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0.59511
05946
33926
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53658
18237
74358
33920
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77550
489
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965
238
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68202
68371
68539
68708
68876
76496
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13093
92344
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42818
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78463
347
123
851
326
738
0.59452
0.59392
0.59333
0.59273
0.59214
05479
63245
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96589
72156
70194
83436
23052
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339
138
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460
294
69045
69215
69384
69553
69723
88483
01527
31492
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42254
79091
38708
48618
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93001
359
232
855
881
803
0.59155
0.59096
0.59037
0.58978
0.58919
53643
41046
34359
33576
38690
66815
81562
60463
12850
48643
082
533
912
450
749
69893
70063
70233
70403
70574
23086
20906
35733
67583
16474
18550
76549
66781
90727
51574
654
702
146
817
883
0.58860
0.58801
0.58742
0.58684
0.58625
49696
66589
89361
18008
52523
78355
13085
64523
44946
67219
196
372
463
670
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70744
70915
71086
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82781
17130
54211
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12940
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40175
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0.58566
0.58508
0.58449
0.58391
0.58333
92901
39135
91221
49151
12920
44793
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22582
52628
97638
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535
536
537
538
539
1.
540
541
542
543
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1.
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1.71772
1. 71944
1.72116
1. 72288
68621
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23102
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46360
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36547 069
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30118 747
10887 296
0.58274
0.58216
0.58158
0.58100
0.58042
82523
57953
39205
26273
19151
73989
98641
89137
63601
40742
665
430
107
839
351
545
546
547
548
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72460
72633
1. 72806
1. 72978
1.73152
83823
38533
10506
99760
06311
76435
50509
58581
27847
87233
0.57984
0.57926
0.57868
0.57810
0.57752
17833
22313
32586
48646
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39846
80782
83997
70519
61954
373
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389
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0.550
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429
656
095
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1.73325 30178 67395 237
0.57694 98103 80486 695
127
Table 4.4
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74019
30178 67395 237

71378 00719 302
29927 21325 750
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1.74892 27028 40349 310
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75242 40484 24499 041
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1. 76297 01995 29927 989
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76826 70514 33735 152

77003 62029 13479 471
1.77180 71244 29574 208
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1.77713
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0.580
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1.78603 84307 50073 382

1.78782 53624 97786 336
1. 78961 40820 71010 111
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0.584
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55989 83665 65402 033

55933 87480 54726 843
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55766 32463 19791 179
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80218 53286 76077 198
0.55710 58618 12173 905

55654 90344 10464 868
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55377 32345 21050 107
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0. 55211 44043 06930 610
1.81303
1. 81484
1. 81666
1. 81847
1. 82029
09449
48827
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75923
60156
22836
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0. 55046
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05269 14038 362

85463 02478 341
83445 99612 864
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32850 40940 016
0. 56552 54386 99537 097

0.56496 01959 29326 229
0. 56439 55181 19358 370
1
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0. 56326 78551 22004 648
79319 68918 50662 599
1.
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56609 12469 95233 792
1.
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0.595
0. 596
0. 597
0.598
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56836 01467 57540 464

56779 20706 96153 288
56722 45624 26884 125
0.
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590
0.591
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77535 42846 56273 392
1.
0.57120 90638 48814 886

57063 81402 94320 280
0. 57006 77873 78013 522
U J 07*t7 OyjUHD
DtO
0. 56892 87911 79121 761
0.
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76649 96682 21189 621
0.57407 22611 96436 024

0. 57349 84758 75715 391
0.57292 52640 53518 425
c.O^D 1 OOOJJ CD 1
0.57178 05586 12420 941
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0.570
0.571
0. 572
57694 98103 80486 695

57637 31489 48877 132
0.57579 70638 90464 548
C-i,
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0. 57464 66205 89465 693
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1.82211 88003 90508 975
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12789
05431
03577
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67829
91340
26176
21601
27429
766
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649
542
984
54881 16360 94026 433
128
Table 4.4
0.600
0.601
0.602
0.603
0. 604
1.82211
1.82394
1.82576
1.82759
1. 82942
88003
18305
66846
33645
18719
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54062
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31970
97859
975
083
740
203
499
0.54881
0.54826
0.54771
0.54716
0. 54662
16360
30987
51097
76683
07741
94026
72304
13727
70305
94597
433
710
448
543
605
0.
605
0.606
0. 607
0.608
0.609
1. 83125
1.83308
1. 83491
1.83675
1.83859
22088
43770
83782
42143
18872
85773
26048
50853
94189
91893
244
479
497
676
312
0. 54607
0.54552
0, 54498
0.54443
0.54389
44266
86251
33692
86582
44917
39709
59293
07547
39217
09589
413
368
943
140
946
0. 610
0.611
0.612
0.613
0.614
1.84043
1.84227
1.84411
1.84596
1.84780
13987
27507
59448
09832
78674
81637
02933
97134
07433
78869
455
750
270
364
496
0.54335
0.54280
0.54226
0.54172
0.54118
08690
77897
52533
32591
18066
74499
90323
13983
02940
15202
787
981
200
922
890
0.615
0.616
0. 617
0.618
0.619
1.84965
1.85150
1. 85335
1.85521
1.85707
65995
71812
96145
39011
00429
58327
94538
38085
41401
58772
090
381
258
120
725
0.54064
0.54010
0.53956
0.53902
0.53848
08953
05246
06940
14030
26510
09316
44370
79994
76357
94167
571
616
313
053
789
0.
620
0.621
0. 622
0. 623
0.624
1.
85892
1.86078
1. 86264
1. 86451
1.86637
80418
78996
96182
31995
86452
46342
62108
65928
19523
86472
044
121
925
215
402
0.53794
0.53740
0.53686
0. 53633
0.53579
44375
67620
96238
30226
69576
94674
39663
91459
12924
67456
492
618
568
149
037
0.
625
0.626
0.627
0.628
0.629
1.
86824
1.87011
1.87198
1.87385
1.87573
59574
51378
61883
91108
39071
32222
24085
31242
24743
77511
407
530
321
442
543
0.
53526
0.53472
0.53419
0.53365
0.53312
14285
64346
19754
80505
46591
18990
31997
71484
02990
92592
242
571
093
602
086
0.630
0.631
0.633
0.634
1.87761
1.87948
1. 88136
1.88325
1.88513
05792
91289
95581
18687
60625
64343
61910
48763
05331
13924
132
454
361
198
678
0.53259
0.53205
0. 53152
0.53099
0.53046
18010
94754
76818
64198
56888
06897
13047
78717
72114
61974
190
683
927
344
883
0.635
0.636
0.637
0.638
0. 639
1.88702
1.88891
1.89079
1.89269
1.89458
21414
01074
99623
17079
53463
58737
25849
03226
80722
50084
766
565
199
703
912
0.52993
0.52940
0.52887
0.52834
0.52781
54883
58177
66765
80641
99802
17568
08694
05682
79390
01207
489
574
485
975
673
1.89648
89837
1.90027
1.90217
1.90408
08793
83087
76365
88646
19949
04951
40855
55225
47391
18580
353
140
865
502
301
0.52729
0.52676
0.52623
0.52571
0.52518
24240
53951
88930
29172
74670
43048
77357
77105
15790
67436
557
426
369
242
140
1.90598
1.90789
1.90980
1.91171
1.91362
70292
39696
28178
35758
62456
71922
12453
47112
84748
36119
692
188
287
384
674
0.52466
0.52413
0.52361
0.52309
0.52256
25421
81418
42656
09131
80836
06592
08335
48263
02500
47694
872
432
478
807
830
0.
632
0.640
0.641
0.642
0.643
0.644
0.645
0.646
0.647
0.648
0.649
0.
650
1.
1.91554 08290 13896 070
0.52204 57767 61016 048
129
Table 4.4
0.
650
651
652
0.
654
1.
0.
1.
0.
655
656
657
0.
659
0.
660
661
662
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664
0,
0.
1.
1.
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1.
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0.
0.
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0.
0.
0.
0.
U,
0,
665
666
667
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669
1.
1.
1.
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1.
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1.
1.
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1.
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0.
670
671
672
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0.
674
1.
0.
1.
0.
0.
1.
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0.
675
676
677
U.
1.
0.
679
1.
0.
1.
0.
680
681
682
0.
684
1.
0.
685
686
687
1.
0.
0.
1.
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n
1.
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0.
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1.
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0.
689
1.
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690
691
692
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0.
694
2.
0.
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0.
695
696
697
698
699
0.
700
0.
0.
0.
91554 08290 13896 070

91745 73279 32661 108
91937 57443 08913 867
Annnn AT n7n
83371 09468 067
52204
61016 048
0.52152 39919 20157 530
0. 52100 27286 03334 394
QQ O Q-it 077
T Q Q AO
07^:0.?
0.51996 17644 57261 823
92514 25173 76362 630

92706 86227 85934 997
92899 66552 64290 740
DDiO ^QA A9 H7DA
93285 85091 41411 902
51944 20625 87048 156

0.51892 28801 58940 364
0.51840 42166 53755 974
/n T c
n
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Q Q DU
U. Di
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43o
0.51736 84443 38021 612
23344 02031 522

80944 55146 776
57912 36517 879
Q-20 AT 77A
O^C5*T
70027 36754 070
0.51685 13344 91699 238

0.51633 47414 96754 426
0.51581 86648 36594 140
94449 05213 36830 982

94643 59844 27591 272
94838 33939 54498 192
^ iDlO AAQ AT "t DC.
95228 40601 08339 065
0.51427 35277 06631 974

0. 51375 95112 29998 365
0.51324 60085 12918 798
Ûi7U 1 Qon c;i A
0. 51222 05423 03924 002
95423 73206 35939 496

95619 25354 01023 417
95814 97063 58805 754
Q/ ni n
A A/m7 A'^n
96206 99246 83108 314
0.51170
0. 51119
0. 51068
U. 3iUi /
0.50966
93479
93672
93866
Q
An An
74UDU
94254
0.
0.
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n c 1 c -art
J.
96403 29759 69847 187

96599 79912 89725 700
96796 49726 07759 335
QnQ9Q
97190 48411 08185 868
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Qc:i
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0.51478 80584 56836 146
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85777 86542 478

71249 77781 383
61833 66187 865
c;*7
CO
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58316 91247 632
50915 64206 07549 157

50864 75186 80313 718
50813 91254 00639 348
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70 "7
U.
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0,
50712 38627 50908 661
o\i\.ic.
97387 77322 30447 594

97585 25972 30606 040
97782 94380 83526 371
Q"7QQn O^DD / A AH/IQ Ani^
DUD
98178 90552 56994 589
0.50661 69923 65589 610

0. 50611 06285 97305 142
0. 50560 47709 39691 448
0/11 QQ Q AQOn Q07
0. 50459 45719 33551 185
18355 37159 979

65995 89326 220
33493 98257 531
no AQ _)U U
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28142 35403 001
0,50409 02295 74825 526

0. 50358 63913 06371 449
0. 50308 30566 24350 644
98377
98575
98774
707 / ^
99172
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99371 55332 43082 329

99571 02459 66461 043
99770 69544 00252 033
QQQ
777 7n
IV DDDuD AT 1 A'^ 077
00170 63663 87902 948
90739
37852
05021
92268
99613
41175
03688
80153
77288
03818
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0.
50207 .3960 06773 037
0.
50157
50107
50057
i^nnni/
DUUU
49957
60690 66055 534

47437 01448 895
39194 11627 713
44479
56229
72965
94682
21374
0.
0.
n
U,
0.
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37720 53544 971
193
356
865
865
219
0.
2.
00370
00571
00772
00972
01173
0.
49907
49857
49807
49757
49708
2.
01375 27074 70476 522
0.
49658 53037 91409 515
2.
2.
2.
0.
0.
0.
85135
91216
72961
32044
70637
969
541
653
844
732
130
Table 4.4
0.700
0.701
0.702
0.703
0.704
2.01375
2.01576
2.01778
2.01980
2.02182
27074
74673
42430
30365
38498
70476
90010
77179
48759
23544
522
108
065
247
296
0.49658
0.49608
0.49559
0.49509
0.49460
53037
89666
31256
77802
29299
91409
97526
92651
80943
67056
515
471
465
451
976
0.705
0.706
0.707
0.708
0.709
2.02384
2.02587
2.02789
2.02992
2.03195
66849
15438
84286
73414
82840
22347
68004
85374
01341
44819
653
586
210
511
374
0.49410
0.49361
0.49312
0.49262
0.49213
85742
47126
13446
84698
60875
56141
53841
66295
00135
62485
685
826
756
445
987
0.710
0.711
0.712
0.713
0.714
2.03399
2.03602
2.03806
2.04010
2.04214
12586
62672
33118
23945
35173
46750
40109
59906
43184
29026
612
996
288
280
822
0.49164
0.49115
0.49066
0.49017
0.48968
41974
27990
18916
14750
15485
60965
03682
99240
56730
85736
102
649
129
197
169
0.715
0.716
0.717
0.718
0.719
2.04418
2.04623
2.04827
2.05032
2.05237
66822
18913
91467
84503
98043
58556
74939
23384
51146
07529
873
531
083
049
226
0.48919
0.48870
0.48821
0.48772
0.48723
21117
31641
47053
67346
92516
96331
99079
05032
25731
73205
534
460
312
153
263
0.720
0.721
0.722
0.723
0.724
2.05443
2.05648
2.05854
2.06060
2.06266
32106
86714
61886
57644
74008
43887
13628
72211
77154
88034
743
106
257
626
189
0.48675
0.48626
0.48577
0.48529
0.48480
22559
57469
97243
41873
91357
59971
99034
03884
88500
67343
650
560
990
207
253
0.725
0.726
0.727
0.728
0.729
2.06473
2.06679
2.06886
2.07093
2.07300
10999
68637
46943
45938
65642
66486
76210
82971
54598
60992
529
896
273
438
036
0.48432
0.48384
0.48335
0.48287
0.48239
45689
04864
68878
37725
11401
55362
67990
21146
31229
15125
467
997
315
734
923
0.730
0.731
0.732
0.733
0.734
2.07508
2.07715
2.07923
2.08131
2.08339
06076
67261
49218
51967
75529
74122
68033
18844
04749
06025
645
852
323
882
589
0.48190
0.48142
0.48094
0.48046
0.47998
89900
73219
61352
54295
52042
90202
74309
85778
43422
66536
427
180
027
238
031
0.735
0.736
0.737
0.738
0.739
2.08548
2.08756
2.08965
2.09174
2.09384
19925
85175
71302
78325
06265
05027
86196
36056
43220
98392
819
344
419
868
173
0.47950
0.47902
0.47854
0.47806
0.47759
54589
61931
74064
90982
12680
74894
88751
28841
16377
73052
090
082
182
589
052
0.740
0. 741
0. 742
0.743
0.744
2.09593
2. 09803
2. 10013
2.10223
2.10433
55144
24983
15801
27621
60464
94364
26026
90360
86450
15478
563
109
816
725
007
0.47711
0. 47663
0. 47616
0.47568
0.47520
39155
70400
06412
47186
92716
21034
82972
81989
41687
86144
388
004
423
803
466
0.745
0.746
0.747
0.748
0.749
2.10644
2.10854
2.11065
2.11277
2.11488
14349
89299
85335
02477
40747
80727
87586
43551
58226
43325
065
641
917
625
155
0.47473
0.47425
0.47378
0.47331
0.47283
42999
98029
57801
22312
91555
39912
28019
75969
09739
55779
416
867
767
326
537
0.750
2.11700 00166 12674 669
0.47236 65527 41014 707
131
Table 4.4
X
0.
0.
0.
750
751
752
2.
2.
2.
2.
0.
2.*
754
0. 755
0.756
0. 757
2.
DO
0.759
2.
2!
0. 760
0.761
0.762
2.
U,
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
0.764
2!
0.765
0.766
0. 767
2.
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2.
0.769
2!
770
0.771
0.772
n 77^
0. 774
2.
U.
2.
2.
0.
2.
2.
2.
2.
0.775
0. 776
0.777
n 77R
0. 779
2.
2.
2.
2,
2*.
780
0.781
0.782
2.
0.
2.
2.
2.
784
2!
0.785
0.786
0.787
n 788
u.
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0. 789
2.
2.
790
791
0.792
2.
2.
0.
2.
2.
2.'
0.
0.
2.
2.
11700
11911
12123
12336
12548
00166
80754
82534
05526
49752
12674
82217
70011
96236
83191
669
212
830
688
190
47236
47189
0.47142
0. 47095
0*.
47048
65527
44222
27637
15766
08604
41014
92841
39130
08222
28930
707
982
875
791
562
12761
12974
13187
13400
13613
15233
01990
10044
39417
90130
55298
39105
63289
58655
58141
098
663
745
946
739
0.
47001
0.46954
0. 46907
46860
0.46813
06147
08390
15328
26958
43273
30537
42799
95938
20650
48096
969
274
749
211
543
13827
14041
14255
14470
14684
62204
55662
70523
06810
64544
96818
11894
42714
30765
19676
602
152
282
301
075
46766
46719
0. 46673
46626
0.46579
64270
89943
20288
55301
94976
09909
38187
65499
24879
49828
234
907
852
557
242
14899
15114
15329
15545
15760
43746
44438
66642
10379
75670
55220
85318
60038
31603
54385
173
010
993
678
916
46533
46486
0.46440
0. 46394
0. 46347
39309
88296
41931
00210
63129
74313
32768
60091
91646
63261
393
297
573
708
598
15976
16192
16409
16625
16842
62537
71002
01087
52812
26199
84915
81877
06121
20653
90647
008
866
167
514
604
0.
46301
0.46255
0. 46208
0. 46162
0! 46116
30683
02866
79675
61105
47152
11228
72301
83700
83104
08658
073
444
034
714
446
17059
17276
17493
17711
17929
21271
38049
76555
36810
18836
83442
68545
17634
04559
05347
386
234
114
757
830
0.
46070
46024
45978
45932
45886
37809
33074
32942
37407
46465
98965
93092
30565
51370
95954
818
580
189
344
527
18147
18365
18583
18802
19021
22654
48288
95758
65087
56296
98201
63501
83813
43882
30643
117
691
099
545
070
45840
45794
45749
45703
45657
60113
78344
01154
28540
60496
05223
20542
83733
37077
23314
545
069
175
890
727
19240
19460
19679
19899
20119
69407
04442
61423
40372
41311
33215
42911
53235
59883
60752
744
852
086
740
903
45611
45566
0.45520
0. 45475
0! 45429
97017
38100
83740
33931
88670
85639
67703
13615
67940
75695
236
540
885
176
532
20339
20560
20780
21001
21222
64262
09247
76288
65407
76626
55936
47730
40632
41347
58787
659
288
465
466
377
0.
45384
45339
0.45293
0. 45248
0, 45203
47952
11773
80127
53011
30420
82355
33849
76557
57316
23414
822
215
724
754
649
09968
65453
43106
42947
64999
04074
90542
33740
51434
63608
299
561
936
850
607
0.45158
0.45112
0. 45067
0. 45022
0. 44977
12349
98794
89750
85213
85178
22592
03042
13409
02789
20727
237
379
518
227
758
0.794
2!
0.795
0. 796
0.797
0. 798
0. 799
2.
2.
21444
21665
21887
22109
22331
800
2.
22554 09284 92467 605
0.
716-654
2.
2.
2.
64
10
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0!
0.
0.
0.
0.
44932 89641 17221 591
132
Table 4.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
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800
801
802
803
804
805
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0, 807
0.808
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22554 09284 92467 605

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1 10
22999 64644 00181 111
23222 75762 34573 111
23446 09202 96726 759
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2.
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0.810
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0. 812
0.813
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0.817
0. 818
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0.44396 92392 13780
0. 44352 54918 85209
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512
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0.44175 49333 95392
0.44131 33992 65856
0. 44087 23064 49756
106
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26369 85450 59486 532

26596 33758 31195 979
26823 04725 66470 087
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53812
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30020
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99674 41479 593
90267 46985 553
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43604 92863 21535 593

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0.43517 80592 66356 699

0. 43474 30987 23608 428
0.43430 85729 23995 109
42955
42912
0.42869
0. 42827
0. 42784
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61805
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0. 43735 93983
0.43692 22575
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0.43171 05234 29079

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0. 43084 79652 27942
0.43041 73326 14906
0. 42998 71304 19239
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33030
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32100 43465
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0.43300 75996 40877
0.43257 48084 72886
0.43214 24498 79740
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30481 40482 87012 474

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30942 82890 86305 628
31173 88724 74537 437
31405 17676 01834 366
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24790 79866 76471 419

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25240 83014 64507 569
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24117 43681 94378 249

24341 66635 23379 186
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0.44619 46442 86271 556
0.44574 86726 64960 242
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0. 44843 12042 48109 530
0.44798 29971 84743 691
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538
295
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35137
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2.35843
2.36079
43805
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38214 18024 57978
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682
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0.41602 91288 07652 513
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0. 857
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0.862
0. 863
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37269 30948 63571 361

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37083 42802 98195
37046 36313 73247
37009 33529 11961
990
991
0. 992
0. 993
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0.995
0.996
0.997
0. 998
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2,70472
2.70743
2.71013
2.71285
2.71556
181
382
637
755
687
0.
0.
36972
36935
36898
36861
36824
1.000
2.71828 18284 59045 235
0.
36787 94411 71442 322
0.
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2.
u;?^ o
Hy
69662 23273 53013 016

69932 02984 41079 142
70202 09688 49668 652
43412
04184
92030
06977
49053
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33802
18796
43219
18566
0.
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AAQ1
n
7XU
D
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34445
39058
47366
59363
75046
44058
99632
09141
03418
13662
AQ1
07X
H7
674
362
296
1
X
983
024
744
822
921
Table 4.4
e~X
X
n n
U.
UUUUU UUUUU
1 OCT "7
UVioU
1.22140 27581
1. 34985 88075
A UO~l
i. 47io^ 4oV
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0.7
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70477
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47394
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60170
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59045
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46433
32011 69227 36547
66929 66676 19244
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44675
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2.01375 27074
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9. 02501 34994 34121
9. 97418 24548 14721
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03473
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463 / i oU350
01690
14. 87973 17248 72834
16.44464 67710 97050
1 Q
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2.7
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74033
18268 35240 52734
16529 88882 21586
fi
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71022
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04076 22039
03688 31674
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90.01713
99. 48431
109. 94717
121. 51041
134. 28977
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56419
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96849
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34881
35485
0.01110
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0. 00822
0. 00744
148. 41315 91025 76603
5.
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82873
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06720 55127
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0.11080 31583 62333 88333

0. 10025 88437 22803 73373
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24. 53253 01971 09349

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69^:31
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0. 30119 42119 12202 09664

0.27253 17930 34012 60312
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4^360
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0.49658 53037 91409 51470
0.44932 89641 17221 59143
n ^
ncoQ 11188
U. 'tOobfa 7faD7 / 4U577
yi yi yi
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A AA AA
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C"701
57316
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73917 27200
74644 12946
Q r QQ 444^:
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33737
77981
81717
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7/ 41oU
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07530
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c onyi OQQy|"7
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yi
yi
on CZ. OQO 00
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m "7/ 34
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"7c
0165
01761
01499 55768 20477
01356 85590 12200
/ Jjvv
uûoo
loU27
"7 c
24754
70621
93176
89965
18357
52771
97470
65830
30650
58164
81709
02884
34052
U. ni
Ulo31
0.
OA/. A-7
78366 21517
01240 00545
n7Q Q
faU3i:fa U /V4o
z.
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38242
44633
01695
49020
70924
jl
yl
00673 79469 99085 46710
Van
Orstrand, Tables of the exponential function and of the circular sine and cosine
to radian arguments, Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 14, Fifth Memoir. U.S.
Government Printing
Office,
Washington, D.C., 1921 (with permission) for e-^ x<2A.
121
ELEMENTARY TRANSCENDENTAL FUN"CTIONS
137
Table 4.4
6
5.
148. 41315 91025 77

164. 02190 72999 02
5.2
5.3
5 4
181.27224 18751 51
0,
200. 33680 99747 92

221. 40641 62041 87
0,
0.
0.
0,
244.
270.
298.
330.
365.
69193
42640
86740
29955
03746
22642
74261
09670
99096
78653
20
53
60
49
29
403.
445.
492.
544.
601.
42879
85777
74904
57191
84503
34927
00825
10932
01259
78720
35
17
56
29
82
665.
735.
812.
897.
992.
14163
09518
40582
84729
27471
30443
92419
51675
16504
56050
1%
-?
43
18
26
7
7 1
7.2
7.3
7. 4
1096.
1211.
1339.
1480.
1635.
63315
96707
43076
29992
98442
84284
44925
43944
75845
99959
59
77
18
45
27
7. 5
1808.
1998.
2208.
2440.
2697.
04241
19589
34799
60197
28232
44560
51041
18872
76244
82685
63
18
09
99
09
0,
2980.
3294.
3640.
4023.
4447,
95798
46807
95030
87239
06674
70417
52838
73323
38223
76998
28
41
55
10
56
0,
5. 5
5. 6
5.7
5.8
5 9
6.
&! 1
6.'
6.3
6 4
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6.
^
6
b.l
6.8
?!
1.1
7.8
7. 9
8.
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8.2
8.3
8.
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6
8! 7
8.
8.8
8. 9
9.
9.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0,
4914. 76884 02991 34

5431, 65959 13629 80
6002.91221 72610 22
6634. 24400 62778 85
TOOT rtTOfO
7331, 97353 91559 93
8103. 08392 75753 84
8955. 29270 34825 12
9897. 12905 87439 16
9.2
9.3
9. 4
ol651 84
12088, 38073 02169 84
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
13359,
14764,
16317.
18033,
19930.
10.0
0,
0,
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
00673
00609
00551
00499
00451
79469
67465
65644
15939
65809
99085
65515
20760
06910
42612
46710
63611
77242
21621
66798
00408
00369
00334
00302
00273
67714
78637
59654
75547
94448
38464
16482
57471
45375
18768
06699
93082
27277
81475
36923
00247
00224
00202
00183
00166
87521
28677
94306
63047
15572
76666
19485
36295
77028
73173
35842
80247
73436
90683
93450
00150
00136
00123
00111
00100
34391
03680
09119
37751
77854
92977
37547
02673
47844
29048
89342
48118
80308
51076
00091
00082
00074
00067
00061
18819
51049
65858
55387
12527
65554
23265
08376
75193
61129
51621
90427
67937
84424
57256
00055
00050
00045
00040
00037
30843
04514
28271
97349
07435
70147
33440
82886
78979
40459
83358
61070
79706
78671
08837
00033
00030
00027
00024
00022
54626
35391
46535
85168
48673
27902
38078
69972
27107
24178
51184
86666
14233
95202
84827
00020
00018
00016
00015
00013
34683
41057
65858
07330
63889
69010
93667
10987
75095
26482
64417
57912
63341
47660
01145
00012
00011
00010
00009
00008
34098
16658
10394
14242
27240
04086
08490
01837
31478
65556
67955
11474
09335
17334
63226
48518
77287
12834
54515
01746
29887
36490
95053
99432
82056
70059
85387
22210
17698
17530
72
73
32
11
89
0,
0.
00007
00006
00006
00005
00005
22026. 46579 48067 17
0.
00004 53999 29762 48485
72682
78156
60719
74492
37043
96618
55772
80154
78285
82302
0,
0,
0,
138
Table 4.4
5
6
7
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
(
(
(
(
(
0)1. 00000 00000 00000 000
00000
44117
28323
68367
38888
00000
14423
66126
86394
73418
000
216
919
298
029
0)2.71828
0)7. 38905
1)2. 00855
1)5. 45981
18284
60989
36923
50033
59045
30650
18766
14423
235
227
774
908
0)1.00000
1)3. 67879
(- 1)1. 35335
(- 2)4.97870
(- 2)1.83156
2)1.48413
2)4. 03428
3)1.09663
3)2. 98095
3)8.10308
15910
79349
31584
79870
39275
25766
27351
28458
41728
75384
034
226
599
275
008
(((((-
3)6. 73794 69990 85467 097
4)2. 20264 65794 80671 652

4 5.98741 41715 19781 846
(((((-
5)4. 53999 29762 48485 154
62754 79141 90039 208

42413 39200 89205 033
6)1. 20260 42841 64776 778
5) 1.
5 4.
72110
07872
57529
33051
31872
3)2.47875
4)9.11881
4) 3. 35462
4)1.23409
1.
21766
96555
62790
80408
66358
45162
25118
66795
423
080
388
495
67017 00790 24565 931
6)6. 14421 23533 28209 759

6 2. 26032 94069 81054 326
7)8. 31528 71910 35678 841
6)8.
7)2.
7)6.
8)1.
639
637
821
114
608
(- 7)3. 05902
(- 7)1.12535
- 8)4,13993
(- 8)1. 52299
(- 9)5.60279
32050
17471
77187
79744
64375
18257
92591
85166
71262
37267
884
145
660
844
540
8)4. 85165 19540 97902 780
6)3.26901
88611
41549
56599
78482
73724
05205
52753
69137
30096
9)1.31881
9)3. 58491
{
9 9. 74480
(
(10)2. 64891
57344
28461
34462
22129
83214
31591
48902
84347
697
562
600
229
(- 9)2. 06115
-10)7.58256
(-10)2.78946
(-10)1.02618
(-11)3.77513
36224
04279
80928
79631
45442
38557
11906
68924
70189
79097
828
728
808
030
752
20048
95729
32048
44625
93133
99337
60942
24060
70642
42971
38587
88387
17986
91475
44042
252
643
167
174
074
(-11)1.38879
(-12)5.10908
(-12)1.87952
(-13)6. 91440
(-13)2.54366
43864
90280
88165
01069
56473
96402
63324
39083
40203
76922
059
720
295
009
910
06864
90488
89629
14643
(14)5.83461
74581
49665
60182
57978
74252
52446
24742
68069
59160
74548
25
26
27
28
29
(10)7.
11)1.
(11)5.
(12)1.
(12)3.
30
31
32
33
34
(13)1.
(13)2.
(13 7.
(14 2.
215
523
516
646
814
(-14)9.35762
(-14)3.44247
(-14)1.26641
(-15 4. 65888
(-15)1.71390
29688
71084
65549
61451
84315
40174
69976
09417
03397
42012
605
458
572
364
966
35
36
37
38
39
(15)1. 58601 34523 13430 728

(15 4. 31123 15471 15195 227
(16)1.17191 42372 80261 131
31757 11375 622
( 16) 3. 18559
(16)8. 65934 00423 99374 695
(-16)6.30511
(-16 2. 31952
(-17)8.53304
(-17)3. 13913
(-17)1.15482
67601
28302
76257
27920
24173
46989
43569
44065
48029
01578
386
388
794
629
599
40
41
42
43
44
(17)2.
(17)6.
(18)1.
(18)4.
( 19)1.
35385
39843
73927
72783
28516
26683
49353
49415
94682
00114
70199
00549
20501
29346
35930
854
492
047
561
828
(-18)4.24835
-18)1.56288
(-19 5. 74952
(-19)2.11513
(-20)7.78113
42552
21893
22642
10375
22411
91588
34988
93559
91080
33796
995
768
807
487
516
45
46
47
48
49
(19)
(19 9.
(20 2.
(20)7.
(21)1.
49342
49611
58131
01673
90734
71057
94206
28861
59120
65724
48509
02448
90067
97631
95099
535
875
396
739
691
(-20)2.86251
-20)1.05306
(-21) 3. 87399
(-21) 1. 42516
(-22)5.24288
85805
17357
76286
40827
56633
49393
55381
87187
40935
63463
644
238
113
106
937
50
(21)5. 18470 55285 87072 464
3.
(-22)1.92874 98479 63917 783
139
Table 4.4
50
51
52
53
54
(21)5.18470
(22)1.40934
(22)3. 83100
(23 1.04137
(23)2.83075
55285
90824
80007
59433
33032
87072
26938
16576
02908
74693
464
796
849
780
900
(-22)1.92874
(-23)7.09547
(-23)2.61027
-24)9.60268
(-24)3.53262
98479
41622
90696
00545
85722
63917
84704
67704
08676
00807
783
139
805
030
030
55
56
57
58
59
(23)7.69478
(24)2.09165
(24)5.68571
(25)1.54553
(25)4.20121
52651
94960
99993
89355
04037
42017
12996
35932
90103
90514
138
154
223
930
255
(-24)1.29958
(-25)4.78089
(-25)1.75879
(-26 6. 47023
(-26)2.38026
14250
28838
22024
49256
64086
07503
85469
24311
45460
94400
074
081
649
326
606
60
61
62
63
(26)1.14200
(26)3.10429
(26)8.43835
(27)2.29378
(27)6.23514
73898
79357
66687
31594
90808
15684
01919
41454
69609
11616
284
909
489
879
883
(-27)8.75651
(-27)3.22134
(-27)1.18506
(-28)4.35961
(-28)1.60381
07626
02859
48642
00000
08905
96520
92516
33981
63080
48637
338
089
006
974
853
66
67
68
69
(28)1.69488
(28 4. 60718
(29)1.25236
(29)3.40427
(29)9.25378
92444
66343
31708
60499
17255
10333
31291
42213
31740
87787
714
543
781
521
600
(-29)5.90009
(-29)2.17052
(-30)7.98490
(-30)2.93748
(-30)1.08063
05415
20113
42456
21117
92777
97061
03639
86978
10802
07278
391
412
808
947
495
70
71
72
73
74
(30)2. 51543 86709

(30 6. 83767 12297
(31)1.85867 17452
31)5.05239 36302
(32)1.37338 29795
19167
62743
84127
76104
40176
006
867
980
195
188
(-31)3. 97544 97359 08646 808

-31 1. 46248 62272 51230 947
(-32 5, 38018 61600 21138 414
(-32)1.97925 98779 46904 554
(-33)7.28129 01783 21643 834
75
76
77
78
79
(32)3.73324
(33)1.01480
33)2.75851
(33)7.49841
(34)2.03828
19967
03881
34545
69969
10665
99001
13888
23170
90120
12668
640
728
206
435
767
(-33)2.67863
(-34)9.85415
(-34 3. 62514
(-34)1.33361
(-35)4.90609
80
81
82
83
84
(34)5. 54062 23843 93510 053

(35)1.50609 73145 85030 548
(35 4. 09399 69621 27454 697
36)1.11286 37547 91759 412
(36)3.02507 73222 01142 338
85
86
87
88
89
(36)8.22301
(37)2.23524
(37)6.07603
(38 1.65163
(38)4.48961
510
047
150
856
246
(-37)1.21609
-38)4.47377
(-38)1.64581
(-39 6. 05460
(-39)2.22736
92992
93061
14310
18954
35617
52825
81120
82273
01185
95743
564
735
651
885
739
90
91
92
93
94
(39)1.22040 32943 17840 802

(39)3. 31740 00983 35742 626
(-40)8,19401
(-40)3.01440
(-40)1.10893
(-41)4.07955
(-41)1.50078
26239
87850
90193
86671
57627
90515
65374
12136
77560
07394
430
553
379
158
888
95
96
97
(41)1.81123
(41)4. 92345
(42)1.33833
(42)3. 63797
(42)9.88903
(-42)5.52108 22770
(-42)2. 03109 26627
-43 7. 47197 23373
(-43 2. 74878 50079
(-43)1.01122 14926
28532
34810
42990
10214
10448
732
926
161
930
530
64
65
22913
34715
56872
94001
74345
(39)9.01762 84050 34298 931

40 2.45124 55429 20085 786
(40)6.66317 62164 10895 834
98
99
100
For
27146
66037
02250
62549
28191
90828
82860
47192
09476
03193
89023
12058
04269
08804
46946
282
400
500
579
771
(43)2.68811 71418 16135 448

|a;|>100 see
Example
11.
69618
46861
09191
48155
47306
08077
11258
43559
02261
49280
944
029
224
341
566
(-35)1. 80485 13878 45415 172

(-36)6.63967 71995 80734 401
-36)2.44260 07377 40527 679
(-37)8.98582 59440 49380 670
(-37)3.30570 06267 60734 298
(-44)3.72007 59760 20835 963
140
RADIX TABLE OF THE EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
Table 4.5
gxlO- n
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
2
3
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5
6
7
8
9
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
1
2
3
For n>10,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
g-xlO-n
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00001
00002
00003
00004
00005
00006
00007
00008
00009
OOOOu
00000
uuuuu
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
uuuuu bUUUU
nnn o
OUUO^: uuuuu
no
nn
dUUUU
UUUU4
00008 00000
00012 50000
00018 00000
00024 50000
00032 00000
00040 50000
99997
97vyv
U. 77777
0. 99999
0.99999
0. 99999
0. 99999
0. 99999
0. 99999
99999
99998
99997
99996
99995
99994
99993
99992
99991
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00002
00004
00008
00012
00018
00024
00032
00040
50000
00000
50000
00000
50000
00000
50000
00000
50000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00010
00020
00030
00040
00050
00060
00070
00080
00090
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00050
00200
00450
00800
01250
01800
02450
03200
04050
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00001
00001
00001
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
99990
99980
99970
99960
99950
99940
99930
99920
99910
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00050
00200
00450
00800
01250
01800
02449
03199
04049
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
99999
99999
99999
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00100
00200
00300
00400
00500
00600
00700
00800
00900
00000
00000
00000
00000
00001
00001
00002
00003
00004
05000
20000
45000
80000
25000
80000
45000
20000
05000
00002
00013
00045
00107
00208
00360
00572
00853
01215
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0. 99999
0.99999
0.99999
99900
99800
99700
99600
99500
99400
99300
99200
99100
00000
00000
00000
00000
00001
00001
04999
19999
44999
79999
24999
79999
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
01000
02000
03000
04000
05000
06000
07000
08000
09000
00005
00020
00045
00080
00125
00180
00245
00320
00405
00000
00000
00000
00001
00002
00003
00005
00008
00012
01667
13333
45000
06667
08333
60000
71667
53334
15000
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
99000
98000
97000
96000
95000
94000
93000
92000
91000
00004
00019
00044
00079
00124
00179
00244
00319
00404
99999
99999
99999
99998
99997
99996
99994
99991
99987
98333
86667
55000
93333
91667
40000
28333
46667
85000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
70000
80000
90000
00500
02000
04500
08000
12500
18000
24500
32000
40500
00016
00133
00450
01066
02083
03600
05716
08533
12150
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
00499
01999
04499
07999
12499
17999
24499
31999
40499
99983
99866
99550
98933
97916
96400
94283
91466
87850
33334
66673
00034
33440
66927
00540
34334
68373
02734
a;10"
r\
/I
U.
u.
0.
33340
00034
66773
33594
00540
blbbl
35040
02734
25D.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
99998
99987
99955
99893
99792
99640
00002^4999 99428
00003 19999 99147
00004 04999 98785
xHO-^"" to
Compiled from C. E. Van Orstrand, Tables of the exponential function and of the circular sine
and cosine to radian arguments, Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 14, Fifth
Memoir. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1921 (with permission).
1
ELEMENTARY TRANSCENDENTAL
141
FIHSTCTIONS
RADIX TABLE OF THE EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
Table 4.5
e-xio-n
e^Ô"''
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1.00001
1.00002
1.00003
1.00004
1.00005
1.00006
1.00007
1.00008
1.00009
00000
00002
00004
00008
00012
00018
00024
00032
00040
50000
00001
50004
00010
50020
00036
50057
00085
50121
16666
33334
50003
66677
83359
00054
16766
33504
50273
70833
00000
37502
33342
37526
00065
70973
00273
37992
0.99999
0.99998
0.99997
0.99996
0.99995
0.99994
0.99993
0.99992
0.99991
00000
00001
00004
00007
00012
00017
00024
00031
00040
49999
99998
49995
99989
49979
99964
49942
99914
49878
83333
66667
500d3
33343
16692
00053
83433
66837
50273
37500
33333
37498
99991
70807
99935
37360
33060
37008
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1.00010
1.00020
1.00030
1.00040
1.00050
1.00060
1.00070
1.00080
1. 00090
00050
00200
00450
00800
01250
01800
02450
03200
04051
00166
01333
04500
10667
20835
36005
57176
85350
21527
67083
40000
33752
73341
93776
40064
67223
40273
34242
34167
26668
02510
86724
04384
80648
40801
10308
14882
0.99990
0.99980
0.99970
0.99960
0.99950
0.99940
0.99930
0.99920
0. 99910
00049
00199
00449
00799
01249
01799
02449
03199
04048
99833
98666
95500
89334
79169
64005
42843
14683
78527
33749
73333
33747
39991
27057
39935
33609
73060
33257
99167
06668
97510
46724
29384
20648
95801
30307
99880
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1.00100
1.00200
1.00300
1.00400
1.00501
1.00601
1.00702
1.00803
1.00904
05001
20013
45045
80106
25208
80360
45572
20855
06217
66708
34000
03377
77341
59401
54064
66848
04273
73867
34166
26675
02601
87235
06338
86485
55523
43117
81406
80558
55810
29341
88080
35662
55845
16000
20736
25705
0.99900
0.99800
0.99700
0.99600
0.99501
0.99401
0.99302
0.99203
0.99104
04998
19986
44955
79893
24791
79640
44429
19148
03787
33374
67333
03372
43991
92682
53935
33235
37060
72883
99166
06675
97601
47235
31335
26474
10490
63033
66216
80554
55302
20662
23064
25642
44988
47970
98697
45648
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1.01005
1.02020
1.03045
1.04081
1.05127
1.06183
1.07250
1.08328
1.09417
01670
13400
45339
07741
10963
65465
81812
70676
42837
84168
26755
53516
92388
76024
45359
54216
74958
05210
05754
81016
85561
22675
03969
62222
47905
55443
35787
21655
01439
24400
70448
75176
46849
31039
59878
28976
0.99004
0.98019
0.97044
0.96078
0.95122
0.94176
0.93239
0.92311
0.91393
98337
86733
55335
94391
94245
45335
38199
63463
11852
49168
06755
48508
52323
00714
84248
05948
86635
71228
05357
30222
17693
20943
00909
70953
22885
78291
18674
39060
08141
25284
92107
14253
71528
79726
07598
73535
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.10517
1.22140
1.34985
1.49182
1.64872
1.82211
2.01375
2.22554
2.45960
09180
27581
88075
46976
12707
88003
27074
09284
31111
75647
60169
76003
41270
00128
90508
70476
92467
56949
62481
83392
10398
31782
14684
97487
52162
60457
66380
17078
10720
37443
48530
86508
53677
45494
95375
01266
0.90483
0.81873
0.74081
0.67032
0.60653
0.54881
0.49658
0.44932
0.40656
74180
07530
82206
00460
06597
16360
53037
89641
96597
35959
77981
81717
35639
12633
94026
91409
17221
40599
57316
85866
86606
30074
42360
43262
51470
59143
11188
42491
99355
68738
44329
37995
84589
48001
01024
34542
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2.71828 18284 59045 23536 02875
0.36787 94411 71442 32159 55238
^
1
142
CIRCULAR SINES AND COSINES FOR RADIAN ARGUMENTS
Table 4.6
X
0,
001
0.002
0.003
0, 004
0.
0.
0.
005
006
007
008
0.00000
0. 00099
0.00199
0.00299
0. 00399
0.
0.
00000
99998
99986
99955
99893
00000
33333
66666
00002
33341
98333 34166 66468

97781 68008 75446
97120 02073 59289
36427 42921
95426 71148 J X^ t X
0.
014
0.
015
016
017
018
019
0.01499
0. 01599
0. 01699
0. 01799
01899
94375
93173
91811
90280
88568
-'-'7
020
021
022
023
024
0.
01999
02099
02199
02299
02399
86666
84565
82253
79722
76960
0.
012
0.
U, \JJ
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
025
026
027
0.
u.
U.
0,
0.
0.
0.
029
0.030
0.031
0.
u. u
U.
n
U.
V.
UJJ
0.
i.
fl
0.
0.
000
667
331
957
342
00499 99791 66692 70831 783

00599 99640 00064 79994 446
^?7
99428 33473 39150 JC
nn7Q<? QQ1
7 7 X d.h OD7 J 7 7'??Qi
JCv
1
uu
U UO 7 7 70 OD U Ut7 t
X nn
00999
01099
01199
01299
01399
010
0.011
0.
00000
34166
93333
02499
86666
n
U.
0.
COS X
sin X
0.000
06328
42071
78498
15746
09109
41340
72691
27852
0/
4'?1
^1
^ XH-7X
93333
34033
76279
20302
66354
07936
81764
77175
18277
28999
254
684
659
801
944
585
726
832
649
335
771
769
^X X
02499 73959 14712 33066 217

02599 70707 65676 53973 517
02699 67196 19572 14955 411
74^
77
no
02899
48577 881
r
02999 55002 02495 66076 853

03099 50350 71904 13288 752
RR
HO^ ou X X O U. X1 oo
U^l77
Rl QOR
7 uo
\j.
J.y/ tU X uo ^ ox X 7 ox
1
\J
XX7l?X 44 RR'^
0.
0.
0.
0^
Q_
99980
99977
99975
99973
99971
0.99968
99966
99963
n qqq^n
U,
7 7 7 OU
0.
v. 7 7 7 J
00066
95081
80097
55116
20138
66577
03255
60509
59836
i.
77841
88132
19593
06320
JOX y
270
556
878
750
002
75162 75702 58624 967

20190 40237 62215 698
55221 42836 92299 214
77Q
o u ^ o nqqq7 Ô^ 7
tit
95294 69215 53557 207
i;^
460
700
902
819
358
01066
96177
81296
56424
21561
60977
33444
46376
41262
60588
94031
49770
58494
28564
80138
457
040
043
524
853
76708
21865
57033
82211
97401
47842
47508
05071
67013
80818
40921
41817
12480
76767
48087
992
869
849
299
272
0.
04997 91692 70678 32879 487
0.
0.
57581
76116
P44R7
91840
98862
0.
0.
75021 09359 17975 106

20027 30643 36508 430
55034
14243 829
80043 73952 lh^
ox 07
u
JJ
7 J U-JH 29976
O J Vi
99938 75625 23488

99935 20699 80976
n qqq'ii
RA47R
OOH o
U.
7 7 7 JX
0. 99927 80868 76484
0.99923 95963 88487
0.99898
0. 99894
0. 99889
0. 99884
0. 99879
0.
1.
066
054
689
340
403
0.
0.
Rl Q
OX
7
?A1
ôx HR
oo HR7
23632
99745
54095
92191
17808
0.
64496 529
93520 004
0.99955 00337 48987 51627 216

0.99951 95384 78809 04381 810
n
Rqi
n
U. qqqdR
7 7 7 HO nnA%k
O Ut J?D O
7 X 7R
^ JO J OH 7TX u
OtH
U. 7 7 7 tlJ R'i4q4 X XIÔX ^?q'?A R?4
U. 7 7 /
03C
XHy^ O 77'^
37660
49604
77774
23249
87159
050
0.
0.
0.
48140
37790
26980
15701
03941
0.
0.
0. 99988
0.99987
Q_ 99985
0^ 99983
0_ 99981
04498
04598
04698
04798
04898
0.
0.
0.
000
528
778
750
778
-J
99920
0.99915
0. 99911
0. 99907
0. 99903
0.
00000
66666
66657
99898
66097
99995 00004 16665 27778 026

99993 95006 10039 20617 059
99992 o uo 63995 85281 066
99992^
JUX X 7 uu ^ t 96278 J"I'll
J
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0,
0.
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0.
15945
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U.
00000
00041
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00000
95000
80000
55000
20000
0.99998 75000 26041

0, 99998 20000 53999
00041
g_ 99997
V, 7 7 7 7D Rnnm
OUUU X U DOO
q^nn?
U. 7 7 7 7_J 7JUU/C 7'^'^74
93341
85141
76530
67500
58040
0.
0.
0.
03998
04098
04198
04298
04398
040
041
042
043
044
0.
0.
0.
19281 702
25183 461
4RQ
OU D
T
O7
03228 414
09720 085
0.
0.
00000
99999
99999
99999
99999
03499 28546 04336

03599 22245 03869
1 1 RD
UJ?077 x_j jot 1xxxou
03799 08553 26937
03899 01142 51841
0.035
036
n \JJ
n'M
U.
0. 038
0.039
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
99875 02603 94966 24656 287
T]
For conversion from degrees to radians see Example 13.
From C. E. Van Orstrand, Tables of the exponential function and of the circular sine and cosine to radian arguments, Memoirs of the National Academy of
Sciences, vol. 14, Fifth Memoir. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C., 1921 (with permission).
Known
errors
have been corrected.

sm
050
051
0!052
0. 053
nS497
05597
05696
05796
22750
07352
91395
74868
32879
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29184
03981
55099
487
800
649
925
505
/ *J J.
27067
55755
13712
02534
23875
73387
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61601
99503
40214
446
891
567
794
896
05996
06096
06196
06295
06395
40064
21768
02863
83337
63182
79444
71012
00408
69523
80309
59919
31380
23757
02430
28803
909
500
982
343
166
06495
06595
06694
06794
06894
42388
20944
98840
76067
52615
34782
35022
83173
81445
32117
60114
49232
44449
89264
22165
361
601
361
458
004
06994
07094
07193
07293
07393
28473
03632
78081
51811
24811
37532
00106
22323
06738
55977
76397
79734
54229
15974
74838
655
071
480
250
360
07492
07592
07692
07792
07891
97072
68584
39337
09320
78524
72742
59805
20017
56301
71660
46939
14555
0.08190 81362
0. 08290 47349
08390 12508
69172
51998
23374
86621
45140
68730
04247
58826
73635
80655
688
389
394
718
638
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
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0.
0.057
0.058
o!
91692
78943
65685
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37598
0.
(J \J
0.
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0*.
0.
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060
061
062
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0.
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0.
0.
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070
071
o!o72
0. 073
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0.
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0.
075
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0.
0.
080
081
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083
084
085
086
087
088
089
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091
092
093
094
0.
095
096
097
098
099
0.
100
0.
0.
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0.
cos X
75032
01496
51396
26109
0.
<J
04997
05097
05197
05297
05397
J \J
/ \J
n 07991
34208 684
980
33972 485
46257 015
02252 478
9071
99875
99869
0.99864
0. 99859
0. 99854
0.
o'
766
437
769
334
628
99788
99782
99775
99768
99762
82436
27904
63395
88907
04443
71301
99211
04415
53362
13501
10999
77634
09538
05636
40472
144
635
592
926
866
99755
99748
99740
99733
99726
10002
05586
91195
66830
32492
53279
42140
50526
49875
57462
62048
14757
24157
39707
091
99718 88181 12207

^"^898 23055
0.99703 69644 20596
0.99695 95419 81256
n 99fi88
U
7 7 \J\J\J 11225 82457
44522
48023
78496
75551
8247ft
OCT
yJ
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11^
568
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fa / 7
02619 38497
1 57
70937
18485 87272
76013 67091
76147 53953
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823
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o!
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99711
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7 7 DO U
99672
o! 99663
0.99655
0. 99647
0.
12932
98834
74769
40739
21
99638
99630
99621
99613
99604
96745
42786
78864
04980
21135
02290
38841
71197
85750
69887
47151
93367
78234
17797
49872
570
506
626
412
388
99595
99586
99577
99567
99558
27330 11994
01450
09841 28634
86159 84916
52521 62665
25309
99152
21703
29482
36090
284
586
483
217
844
08927
55378
91875
18419
35011
22976
30094
46473
00679
51179
426
649
881
686
796
9801
04969
07600
84943
69966
82662
125
919
819
323
751
0.
25760
79059
62093
79136
0.
09485
09585
09684
09784
09883
71686
26119
79593
32099
83627
34557
32817
78472
76177
30679
29625
03609
83083
31775
98210
724
347
006
683
683
0.
09983 34166 46828 15230 681
0.
0,
o!
0.
0.
0.
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0.
0.
99549
99539
0. 99529
0.99520
0. 99510
0.
0.
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55245
57015
63330
70541
75992
0.99500 41652 78025 76609 556
(-8)1[
084
726
139
777
III
\J
85491
44568
02735
59984
16304
0.
tU7i
0.
08987
09087
09187
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09386
0.
OOR
16554
34561
86552
95687
92968
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0.
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35204
38490
01782
86542
55229
0.
0.
544
514
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973
112
0.
J 7 _^ t/*T 41 ^>34
287
237
407
623
05399
00768
86156
61562
26989
0.
0.
02338
51260
29764
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31524
0.
24656
84647
81242
37585
99820
99814
99807
99801
99795
o!
02416
62015
27592
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91720
0.
94966
58936
23208
39259
24097
704
59397 85743 80900 770
84714 67796 65862 676
00048 31 4î1 233AR 2311
0.
76828
40298
02910
64653
25516
0.
02603
97818
83046
58287
?354?
99848
99843
99837
99831
99826
0.
08489
08589
08689
08788
08888
0.
Table 4.6
144
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
0.100
0.101
0.102
0.103
0.104
0.09983
0.10082
0.10182
0.10281
0.10381
34166
83707
32239
79754
26240
46828
29567
83945
15107
28302
15230
99512
51074
52769
69768
681
975
864
040
897
0.99500
0.99490
0.99480
0.99470
0.99459
41652
38343
25085
01879
68726
78025
75976
70176
61949
53618
76609
65937
08533
84132
52703
556
840
469
117
737
0.105
0.106
0.107
0.108
0.109
0.10480
0.10580
0.10679
0.10779
0.10878
71688
16088
59430
01704
42900
28882
22302
14121
10007
15731
49043
18823
88052
45835
60869
655
209
588
941
939
0.99449
0.99438
0.99428
0.99417
0.99406
25627
72583
09595
36665
53792
48497
50896
66120
00466
61230
44220
48325
03900
88538
07909
501
268
596
307
607
0.110
0.111
0.112
0.113
0.114
0.10977
0.11077
0.11176
0.11275
0.11375
83008
22018
59921
96706
32364
37174
80326
51285
56261
01575
80866
31964
18131
20553
97013
495
714
952
909
636
0.99395
0.99384
0.99373
0.99362
0.99350
60979
58226
45535
22907
90342
56696
96148
89860
49101
86134
85035
49459
26316
25308
29576
784
483
578
652
080
0.115
0.116
0.117
0. 118
0.119
0.11474
0.11574
0.11673
0. 11772
0.11871
66883
00256
32471
63519
93389
93663
39072
44465
16621
62434
81259
82361
84055
44080
93496
372
097
722
790
613
0.99339
0.99327
0.99316
0. 99304
0.99292
47843
95409
33043
60744
78516
14215
47595
0151?
92218
36926
84471 755
86235 439
70568 768
OHIO 921
57814 950
0.120
0.121
0.122
0.123
0.124
0.11971
0.12070
0.12169
0.12269
0.12368
22072
49559
75838
00900
24735
88919
03206
12547
24315
46003
35996
47206
73970
33626
13267
735
615
447
003
407
0.99280
0.99268
0.99256
0.99244
0.99232
86358
84272
72259
50321
18458
53866
62252
82294
35193
43142
25224
80653
82259
57029
88655
810
067
329
382
070
0.125
0.126
0.127
0.128
0.129
0.12467
0.12566
0.12665
0.12765
0.12864
47333
68685
88780
07608
25160
85227
49729
47372
86148
74174
68995
25157
73569
72735
47043
744
389
978
909
273
0.99219
0.99207
0.99194
0.99181
0.99169
76672
24964
63335
91787
10320
29329
17930
34118
04055
54896
05314
67355
54873
55198
50278
910
462
474
803
123
0.130
0.131
0.132
0.133
0.134
0.12963
0.13062
0.13161
0.13260
0.13359
41426
56395
70058
82404
93425
19694
31083
16843
85608
46144
85954
43179
35844
43632
07929
121
968
433
907
171
0.99156
0.99143
0.99130
0.99116
0.99103
18937
17638
06424
85298
54260
14788
12868
79267
45107
42499
03959
49177
75039
13813
27814
451
481
751
659
325
0.135
0.136
0.137
0.138
0.139
0.13459
0.13558
0.13657
0.13756
0.13855
03110
11448
18431
24048
28290
07348
78252
68023
85962
41508
30938
74799
60677
67852
32784
844
575
867
453
107
0.99090
0.99076
0.99063
0.99049
0.99035
13312
62454
01689
31018
50441
04547
65348
59985
24535
96067
96193
01628
16913
91451
37644
339
375
714
667
937
0.140
0.141
0.142
0.143
0.144
0.13954
0.14053
0.14152
0.14251
0.14350
31146
32607
32662
31302
28517
44236
03861
30237
33359
23362
48171
61995
76542
47427
82584
799
092
691
025
791
0.99021
0.99007
0.98993
0.98979
0.98964
59962
59580
49297
29115
99035
12637
13293
38073
28007
25111
17189
27270
86655
21689
52197
895
829
145
546
214
0.145
0.146
0.147
0.148
0.149
0.14449
0.14548
0.14647
0.14746
0.14844
24297
18632
11512
02927
92868
10526
05272
18167
59922
41398
41263
32992
16543
98870
34041
332
773
800
997
627
0.98950
0.98936
0.98921
0.98906
0.98892
59058
09187
49421
79764
00216
72394
13854
94478
60241
58111
77275
60997
18007
99027
76256
984
551
704
617
193
0.150
0.14943 81324 73599 22149 773
0.98877 10779 36042 28673 498

X
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
0.150
0.151
0.152
0.153
0.154
0.14943
0.15042
0.15141
0.15240
0.15339
81324
68286
53744
37687
20107
73599
67680
34944
86847
34994
22149
08215
81070
72225
54727
773
725
532
604
267
0.98877
0.98862
0.98847
0.98831
0.98816
10779
11454
02243
83147
54168
36042
42977
28849
44579
42076
28673
27245
20028
17178
75856
498
283
611
614
382
0.155
0.156
0.157
0.158
0.159
0.15438
0.15536
0.15635
0.15734
0.15833
00992
80334
58122
34347
08998
91143
67205
75247
27490
36311
41996
86651
79319
47428
53983
190
555
902
529
354
0.98801
0.98785
0.98770
0.98754
0.98738
15307
66566
07947
39451
61079
74239
94954
59094
22522
42087
85038
50224
78054
60814
60855
006
794
663
736
150
0.160
0.161
0.162
0.163
0.164
0.15931
0.16030
0.16129
0.16227
0.16326
82066
53540
23412
91670
58306
14245
73987
28387
90460
73379
96331
04906
41960
00278
01876
146
020
095
226
705
0.98722
0.98706
0.98690
0.98674
0.98658
72833
74715
66727
48869
21144
75626
81965
20914
53272
40826
94904
18284
09029
51905
22328
095
099
574
638
234
0.165
0.166
0.167
0.168
0.169
0.16425
0.16523
0.16622
0.16721
0.16819
23309
86670
48378
08424
66798
90480
55265
81396
82704
73183
96685
61216
97208
30268
08481
825
228
916
843
981
0.98641
0.98625
0.98608
0.98592
0.98575
83553
36098
78780
11602
34564
46347
33596
67316
13241
38088
70185
03560
72356
51818
25966
554
791
233
712
434
0.170
0.171
0.172
0.173
0.174
0.16918
0.17016
0.17115
0.17213
0.17312
23490
78490
31789
83376
33241
66996
78473
22117
12595
64750
01015
96702
02607
42577
55773
762
805
812
560
865
0.98558
0.98541
0.98524
0.98507
0.98490
47669
50917
44312
27854
01546
09560
96348
68126
95555
50280
70917
38117
37476
20391
62691
193
998
124
598
158
0.175
0.176
0.177
0.178
0.179
0.17410
0.17509
0.17607
0.17706
0.17804
81375
27769
72411
15292
56403
93595
14318
42278
93011
82230
95189
26146
24778
76492
74417
433
505
176
317
975
0.98472
0.98455
0.98437
0.98419
0.98402
65389
19384
63534
97840
22304
04933
33129
09469
09537
09903
47463
47797
09416
33225
57745
670
052
699
443
046
0.180
0.181
0.182
0.183
0.184
0.17902
0.18001
0.18099
0,18198
0.18296
95734
33274
69014
02944
35054
25824
39859
40581
44417
67974
17834
10581
59452
72574
57756
180
029
980
233
116
0.98384
0.98366
0.98348
0.98330
0.98311
36927
41713
36661
21775
97056
88121
22728
93246
80179
65017
41459
45058
13586
58485
39552
272
522
083
974
448
0.185
0.186
0.187
0.188
0.189
0.18394
0.18492
0.18591
0.18689
0.18787
65335
93776
20368
45100
67964
28041
41589
25775
97940
75611
20836
64000
84083
70855
05288
370
231
224
554
013
0.98293
0.98275
0.98256
0.98237
0.98219
62506
18126
63919
99886
26029
30231
59276
36591
47595
78693
46781
82121
41132
94537
69683
122
799
959
971
022
0.190
0.191
0.192
0. 193
0.194
0.18885
0.18984
0.19082
0.19180
0.19278
88949
08046
25244
40533
53905
76500
18510
19732
98445
73120
57799
86484
35325
32380
87958
285
571
424
691
485
0.98200
0.98181
0.98162
0.98143
0.98124
42351
48852
45535
32402
09455
17270
51693
71313
66461
28451
31896 788
65751 875
56228 034
6<:'777 178
35290 214
0.195
0.196
0.197
0.198
0.199
0.19376
0.19474
0.19572
0.19670
0.19768
65349
74855
82414
88016
91650
62421
85204
60517
07604
45907
92769
16058
03723
76404
27565
058
510
204
820
917
0.98104
0.98085
0.98065
0.98046
0.98026
76695
34125
81746
19561
47571
49577
23115
43322
05437
05677
24965
35080
66661
06062
05434
0.200
0.19866 93307 95061 21545 941

[(-8)2]
723
479
867
170
796
0.98006 65778 41241 63112 420
[(-7,1]
146
Table 4.6
sin X
cos X
0.200
0.201
0.202
0.203
0.204
0.19866
0.19964
0.20062
0.20160
0.20258
93307
92978
90653
86321
79972
95061
74900
05459
06969
99863
21545
91597
37903
25571
82615
941
545
151
640
083
0.205
0.206
0. 207
0.208
0.209
0.20356
0.20454
0. 20552
0.20650
0.20748
71599
61189
48734
34224
17648
04777
42549
34218
01031
64439
97905
19110
50612
51399
32944
397
856
330
175
665
0.210
0.211
0.212
0. 213
0. 214
0.20845
0.20943
0.21041
0. 21139
0. 21237
98998
78263
55434
30501
03453
46099
67877
51846
20289
95699
57060
33732
18932
12409
55467
0.215
0.216
0.217
0. 218
0.219
0.21334
0.21432
0.21530
0.21627
0.21725
74283
42978
09530
73930
36166
00782
58454
91846
24303
79385
220
0.221
0,222
0.223
0.224
0.
21822
0.21920
0.22018
0.22115
0.22213
96230
54112
09802
63290
14566
0.225
0.226
0. 227
0.228
0. 229
0.22310
0.22408
0. 22505
0.22602
0. 22700
0. 230
0.231
0.232
0.233
0.234
98006
97986
0.97966
0. 97946
0.97926
65778
74185
72793
61604
40621
41241
10310
12041
46575
15030
63112
03887
59192
47187
52742
420
090
306
084
047
0.97906
97885
0. 97865
0. 97844
0.97823
09845
69278
18923
58781
88855
19505
63076
49802
84716
73834
07327
68803
01113
53874
41879
536
784
156
491
553
871
895
346
982
398
97803
97782
0. 97761
0.97740
0. 97718
09147
19658
20391
11348
92531
24148
43628
41225
26863
11448
24491
84946
09554
66806
86380
614
201
014
039
882
28707
49764
71012
77249
83368
677
905
439
851
434
0.97697
0. 97676
0.97654
0.97633
0. 97611
63942
25583
77456
19564
51909
06862
25963
82586
91546
68630
38054
10511
90059
39246
75378
344
247
555
782
736
80869
52747
19233
04757
33970
31995
91115
51671
25146
41115
179
124
977
920
484
0.
97589
97567
0. 97545
0. 97523
0.97501
74493
87317
90385
83699
67259
30605
95212
81168
08167
96877
48940
21920
46034
40857
71849
602
392
788
388
392
63621
10445
55028
97360
37433
31745
23176
33582
88504
13708
44782
94494
59230
16071
47642
417
428
720
214
363
0.97479
97457
0. 97434
0. 97412
0.97389
41070
05133
59450
04024
38856
68943
46983
54590
16334
57756
28292
01125
60681
34326
84008
737
708
052
607
477
22797
0.22895
0.22992
0.23089
0.23187
75235
10757
43990
74924
03549
35188
79163
72082
40621
11686
39540
77732
45933
22962
80075
462
354
437
869
884
97366
97343
0.97320
0.97297
0. 97274
63950
79306
84929
80819
66980
05374
86678
30133
65176
22218
83696
96733
53085
26494
11536
773
940
695
602
294
0.235
0.236
0.237
0.238
0.239
0.23284
0.23381
0.23478
0.23575
0.23673
29855
53832
75472
94763
11697
12416
70180
12580
67453
62868
78273
65586
74343
18405
90384
112
809
904
752
520
97251
97228
97204
97181
97157
43413
10121
67106
14371
51917
32643
28807
44041
12644
69892
00578
60642
10166
95675
68349
389
091
529
843
034
0.240
0. 241
0. 242
0.243
0.244
0.23770
0. 23867
0. 23964
0.24061
0.24158
26264
38453
48256
55663
60663
27134
88793
76627
19655
47136
58836
65429
22091
08131
67335
079
334
869
828
933
97133
97109
0. 97086
0. 97062
0.97037
79748
97865
06272
04970
93961
52029
96272
40809
24800
88375
60492
61916
96210
96928
83670
618
095
262
294
0.245
0.246
0.247
0.248
0. 249
0.24255
0.24352
0.24449
0.24546
0. 24643
63247
63406
61130
56408
49232
88572
73702
32513
95231
92328
05043
85196
27365
03750
36159
522
546
389
445
337
0.97013
0. 96989
0. 96965
0. 96940
0. 96915
73249
42836
02723
52914
93411
72635
19650
72463
75084
72494
38069
79682
41782
47054
83195
313
233
166
425
397
0.
0.
250
0.
0.
24740 39592 54522 92959 685
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
391
96891 24217 10644 78414 459

[
147

X
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
0.250
0.251
0.252
0.253
0.254
0.24740
0.24837
0,24934
0.25030
0.25127
39592
27478
12879
95788
76193
54522
12778
98307
42569
77272
92959
86007
67549
27105
88317
685
332
922
742
722
0,96891
0.96866
0.96841
0.96816
0.96791
24217
45333
56762
58508
50572
10644
36453
97810
43570
23561
78414
76838
13822
91154
52178
459
955
250
897
941
0.255
0.256
0.257
0.258
0.259
0.25224
0.25321
0.25418
0.25514
0.25611
54086
29456
02294
72590
40335
34378
46095
44888
63473
34820
05782
61854
63424
38674
33804
506
486
714
587
209
0.96766
0.96741
0.96715
0.96690
0.96664
32956
05664
68698
22061
65754
88575
90374
81687
16211
48609
56805
56434
68781
52599
82314
375
780
180
126
035
0.260
0.261
0.262
0.263
0.264
0.25708
0.25804
0.25901
0.25997
0.26094
05518
68131
28163
85606
40448
92155
68959
98972
16189
54868
09735
38788
01336
82426
68386
339
820
401
844
239
0.96638
0.96613
0.96587
0.96561
0.96535
99781
24144
38845
43888
39275
34513
30519
94190
84058
59618
22555
02595
90687
68308
04309
822
835
131
107
520
0.265
0.266
0.267
0.268
0.269
0.26190
0.26287
0.26383
0.26480
0.26576
92681
42295
89280
33627
75325
49524
34933
46135
18431
87386
43392
86023
65779
39579
48230
399
278
278
372
942
0.96509
0.96483
0.96456
0.96430
0.96403
25008
01091
67525
24313
71458
81330
10622
09885
42476
72716
28964
07924
16072
11288
08109
923
537
584
118
368
0.270
0.271
0.272
0.273
0.274
0.26673
0.26769
0.26865
0.26962
0.27058
14366
50740
84437
15447
43761
88831
58861
33839
50396
45431
12873
31394
74821
83684
64354
229
301
451
915
828
0.96377
0.96350
0.96323
0.96296
0.96269
08963
36830
55063
63662
62633
65890
88248
07004
90334
07377
51301
89328
47727
02389
52736
623
696
972
084
246
0.275
0.276
0.277
0.278
0.279
0.27154
0.27250
0.27347
0.27443
0.27539
69369
92262
12129
29862
44551
56112
19879
74443
57786
08166
85351
73627
10825
29507
09350
302
557
981
043
952
0.96242
0.96215
0.96188
0.96160
0.96133
51976
31695
01792
62271
13133
28237
23980
66634
29189
85596
94814
94278
59286
13299
67778
248
169
807
879
997
0.280
0.281
0.282
0.283
0.284
0.27635
0.27731
0.27827
0.27923
0.28019
56485
65656
72054
75669
76492
64113
64435
48215
54812
23866
73331
83865
38926
68142
28856
967
270
293
411
909
0.96105
0.96077
0.96050
0.96022
0.95994
54383
86021
08052
20478
23302
10770
80586
71880
62449
31050
94792
99523
92684
62830
48581
459
878
682
504
495
0.285
0.286
0.287
0.288
0.289
0.28115
0.28211
0.28307
0.28403
0.28499
74512
69722
62110
51667
38384
95294
09293
06345
27208
12929
02165
88922
05725
80861
50237
110
591
374
997
384
0.95966
0.95938
0.95909
0.95881
0.95852
16526
00154
74188
38630
93485
57401
22179
07021
94525
68245
10746
04351
50572
08568
47227
590
746
193
713
984
0.290
0.291
0,292
0.293
0.294
0.28595
0.28691
0.28786
0.28882
0.28978
22251
03258
81396
56656
29027
04835
44540
73943
35230
70875
53268
28750
10698
24153
80965
394
981
841
475
551
0.95824
0.95795
0.95767
0.95738
0.95709
38755
74442
00549
17080
24037
12697
13353
56644
29961
21649
16807
20481
85799
36036
61457
013
688
478
308
636
0.295
0.296
0.297
0.298
0.299
0.29073
0.29169
0.29265
0.29360
0.29456
98501
65067
28716
89439
47225
23642
36583
53042
16653
71345
75547
80597
42792
78457
69198
489
155
582
616
389
0.95680
0.95651
0.95621
0.95592
0.95563
21423 21013
0924] 18315
87494 04772
56184 72560
15316 14809
90483
60759
90127
47507
23678
768
429
632
858
590
0.300
0.29552 02066 61339 57510 532
716-654
64
- 11
0.95533 64891 25606 01964 231
148
Table 4.6
sin X
cos X
0.300
0.301
0.302
0.303
0.304
0.29552
0.29647
0.29743
0.29838
0.29933
02066
53952
02873
48819
91782
61339
31151
25592
89771
69093
57510
42357
74716
53102
19051
532
025
586
518
897
0.305
0.306
0.307
0.308
0.309
0.30029
0.30124
0.30220
0.30315
0.30410
31752
68718
02672
33604
61505
09261
56279
56451
56380
02974
52585
67635
07447
39950
53093
0.310
0.311
0.312
0.313
0.314
0.30505
0.30601
0.30696
0.30791
0.30886
86364
08173
26921
42601
55200
43443
25301
96367
04767
98932
0.315
0.316
0.317
0.318
0.319
0.30981
0.31076
0.31171
0.31266
0.31361
64712
71125
74430
74619
71680
0.320
0.321
0.322
0.323
0.324
0.31456
0.31551
0.31646
0.31741
0.31836
0.325
0.326
0.327
0.328
0.329
0.95533
0.95504
0.95474
0.95444
0.95414
64891
04912
35384
56308
67687
25606
99993
33968
24485
69450
01964
28826
84359
52692
92289
231
414
763
116
242
026
045
613
549
365
0.95384
0.95354
0.95324
0.95294
0.95263
69525
61825
44589
17820
81523
67727
19130
24430
85350
04568
06164
11990
12121
63513
47552
084
559
945
878
001
50156
45030
57464
08284
14579
564
632
615
189
138
0.95233
0.95202
0.95172
0.95141
0.95110
35698
80351
15483
41098
57199
85713
33367
53066
51295
35494
39784
79558
39561
95271
94302
281
038
711
383
111
27602
39828
84966
12688
72974
84860
14184
79252
33468
01977
120
658
234
402
833
0.95079
0.95048
0.95017
0.94986
0.94954
63789
60870
48447
26523
95099
14053
96311
92562
14047
72959
25664
88923
63269
76481
73811
080
617
094
749
467
65606
56385
44010
28470
09756
16117
92727
53724
50346
34148
76666
11130
15619
51938
28330
176
659
332
844
674
0.94923
0.94892
0.94860
0.94828
0.94796
54180
03769
43869
74482
95613
82440
56583
10427
59963
22130
86757
01754
28762
69764
87164
531
395
501
173
613
0.31930
0.32025
0.32120
0.32215
0.32309
87858
62767
34474
02968
68241
57000
71094
28937
83360
87512
94315
35507
68391
35077
98012
718
128
319
048
460
0.94765
0.94733
0.94701
0.94668
0,94636
07264
09438
02139
85370
59134
14815
56853
68025
69063
81642
72098
12639
61918
06147
32541
048
034
976
877
351
0.330
0.331
0.332
0.333
0.334
0.32404
0.32498
0.32593
0.32687
0.32782
30283
89085
44637
96929
45953
94868
59222
34694
75730
37100
34670
32199
82047
74545
93468
020
224
Oil
756
777
0.94604
0.94571
0.94539
0.94506
0.94473
23435
78275
23658
59587
86065
28386
32866
19598
14042
42606
97152
92611
15765
35228
58837
941
768
535
939
502
0.335
0.336
0.337
0.338
0.339
0.32876
0.32971
0.33065
0.33160
0.33254
91698
34156
73316
09170
41708
73903
41562
95834
92801
88879
10553
79990
32882
71669
64517
241
386
957
766
288
0.94441
0.94408
0.94375
0.94341
0.94308
03096
10683
08829
97537
76811
32643
12448
11264
59275
87612
01006
49997
35085
93637
38092
864
577
413
243
499
0.340
0.341
0.342
0.343
0.344
0.33348
0.33442
0.33537
0.33631
0.33725
70921
96799
19332
38512
54328
40814
05684
40903
04216
53706
39678
79816
16300
23460
12813
177
635
519
104
399
0.94275
0.94242
0.94208
0.94174
0.94141
46655
07071
58062
99633
31786
28346
14493
80011
59801
89707
22850
11062
41330
94311
59229
264
025
105
834
468
0.345
0.346
0.347
0.348
0.349
0.33819
0.33913
0.34007
0.34101
0.34195
66772
75834
81505
83774
82634
47791
45227
05108
86866
50276
27257
35228
24823
97891
64093
928
880
531
850
188
0.94107
0.94073
0.94039
0.94005
0.93971
54526
67854
71775
66292
51409
06513
47944
52668
60293
11367
00285
22986
40365
39119
45650
905
218
059
944
473
0.350
0.34289 78074 55451 34918 963
0.93937 27128 47378 92003 503

sin
Table 4.6
cos x
a;
0.350
0.351
0.352
0.353
0.354
0,34289
0.34383
0.34477
0.34571
0.34665
78074
70085
58658
43783
25451
55451
62847
33263
27841
08071
34918
17681
09467
91058
20819
963
237
102
778
319
0.93937
0.93902
0.93868
0.93833
0.93799
27128
93454
50389
97937
36103
47378
10755
44865
94014
03447
92003
81724
55613
57391
99266
503
321
841
869
461
0.355
0.356
0.357
0.358
0.359
0.34759
0.34852
0.34946
0.35040
0.35133
03652
78377
49617
17363
81604
35784
73161
82729
27364
70292
28543
09276
17091
58840
87868
852
237
064
891
632
0.93764
0.93729
0.93694
0.93659
0.93624
64888
84296
94332
94998
86299
19349
88839
59978
81762
04124
27409
87337
89202
72980
73578
412
915
418
716
312
0.360
0.361
0.362
0.363
0.364
0.35227
0.35320
0.35414
0.35508
0.35601
42332
99538
53211
03343
49923
75089
05683
26351
01729
96801
97684
15610
96384
15734
63913
991
866
608
065
294
0.93589
0.93554
0.93519
0.93483
0.93448
68236
40815
04038
57910
02433
77934
54999
88060
30795
37816
85835
29438
13742
02492
78462
091
322
042
855
165
0.365
0.366
0.367
0.368
0.369
0.35694
0.35788
0.35881
0.35975
0.36068
92944
32396
68268
00552
29239
76911
07756
55391
86229
67042
39203
41380
65142
93504
91160
863
647
021
354
721
0.93412
0.93376
0.93340
0.93304
0.93268
37611
63448
79948
87113
84948
64673
67846
04751
33740
14096
07984
05404
97425
87371
19348
897
739
922
606
871
370
0.371
0.372
0.373
0.374
0.
36161
0.36254
0.36347
0.36441
0.36534
54319
75783
93621
07825
18384
64961
47479
82448
38085
82970
97803
21412
31502
52343
56131
x729
373
813
006
067
0.93232
0.93196
0.93160
0.93123
0.93087
73456
52640
22505
83054
34291
06034
70704
70188
67499
26582
42320
74082
65151
62553
73524
381
737
560
347
125
0.375
0.376
0.377
0.378
0.379
0.36627
0.36720
0.36813
0.36906
0.36999
25290
28534
28105
23995
16194
86047
16625
44381
39357
71964
56137
99809
61843
37211
34164
291
733
251
926
758
0.93050
0.93014
0.92977
0.92940
0.92903
76219
08841
32163
46186
50916
12314
90501
27881
92123
51824
29114
47704
98417
64451
06312
948
265
211
836
328
0.380
0.381
0.382
0.383
0.384
0.37092
0.37184
0.37277
0.37370
0.37463
04694
89484
70556
47899
21506
12982
33562
05224
99862
89741
67184
49909
88020
72083
70366
549
881
096
184
479
0.92866
0.92829
0.92792
0.92754
0.92717
46355
32508
09378
76968
35283
76510
36638
03592
49686
48161
24949
24806
76777
81063
29943
253
858
471
030
792
0.385
0.386
0.387
0.388
0.389
0.37555
0.37648
0.37741
0.37833
0.37926
91367
57472
19812
78378
33161
47501
46155
59093
60081
23263
21610
27762
46681
84790
89706
089
945
397
240
110
0.92679
0.92642
0.92604
0.92566
0.92528
84326
24101
54613
75863
87857
73184
99852
04187
63138
54580
70454
66966
63679
47019
07941
235
223
438
143
297
0.390
0.391
0.392
0.393
0.394
0.38018
0.38111
0.38203
0.38296
0.38388
84151
31339
74716
14272
49999
23161
34675
33087
94059
93636
42823
51860
43373
55222
29011
118
671
349
774
366
0.92490
0.92452
0.92414
0.92376
0.92338
90598
84090
68337
43342
09109
57313
51063
16481
35142
89547
04145
22192
39537
86457
07898
068
776
314
070
401
0.395
0.396
0.397
0.398
0.399
0.38480
0.38573
0.38665
0.38757
0.38849
81888
09928
34110
54427
70867
08245
14697
90188
12300
59002
02477
01854
34186
79611
83601
888
707
658
426
363
0.92299
0.92261
0.92222
0.92183
0.92144
65643
12947
51025
79880
99517
63117
40199
06064
46904
49832
25225
97879
84939
06602
05558
693
040
589
584
150
0.400
0.38941 83423 08650 49166 631
0.
0.92106 09940 02885 08279 853
150
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
0.400
0.401
0.402
0.403
0.404
0.38941
0.39033
0.39125
0.39217
0.39309
83423
92084
96842
97687
94611
08650
39988
32150
64660
17434
49166
29019
17700
43663
61324
631
595
358
363
955
0.92106
0.92067
0.92028
0.91988
0.91949
09940
11151
03157
85959
59563
02885
95020
16118
56976
09315
08279
86221
16919
45007
43137
853
075
248
979
110
0.405
0.406
0.407
0.408
0.409
0.39401
0.39493
0.39585
0.39677
0.39769
87603
76656
61759
42903
20080
70780
05398
02384
43226
09812
43071
71230
29995
97324
36782
820
202
816
356
508
0.91910
0.91870
0.91831
0.91791
0.91751
23971
79189
25219
62067
89735
65774
19913
66209
00060
17781
72800
45073
81253
73416
44875
745
295
568
956
737
0.410
0.411
0.412
0.413
0.414
0.39860
0.39952
0.40044
0.40135
0.40227
93279
62493
27711
88925
46126
84422
49738
88838
85200
22702
89359
65238
35528
23958
98524
380
251
558
010
766
0.91712
0.91672
0.91632
0.91592
0.91551
08228
17549
17704
08695
90527
16605
94682
51081
85785
99696
10547
37232
03796
61266
92832
564
150
202
649
194
0.415
0.416
0.417
0.418
0.419
0.40318
0.40410
0.40501
0,40593
0.40684
99303
48449
93554
34608
71603
85626
58653
26869
75762
91229
63109
49047
06660
96747
82037
550
645
654
939
655
0.91511
0.91471
0.91430
0.91390
0.91349
63204
26730
81109
26344
62441
94631
73322
39416
97475
52975
73753
31180
03880
01872
65972
232
180
251
722
725
0.420
0.421
0.422
0.423
0.424
0.40776
0.40867
0.40958
0.41049
0.41140
04530
33379
58142
78808
95370
59570
67491
02108
50946
01936
18597
47203
84671
15143
81337
279
546
703
980
201
0.91308
0.91268
0.91227
0.91186
0.91145
89403
07233
15937
15518
05981
12308
82776
72597
90901
47728
27243
66357
72866
04379
45647
609
915
996
332
576
0.425
0.426
0.427
0.428
0.429
0.41232
0.41323
0.41414
0.41505
0.41596
07817
16141
20333
20384
16283
43424
64165
53326
00488
95646
75749
31825
15081
14189
32014
435
593
889
067
301
0.91103
0.91062
0.91021
0.90979
0.90938
87329
59567
22698
76727
21659
54033
21681
63449
93022
24998
67564
86066
20950
54591
90577
373
990
808
701
360
0.430
0.431
0.432
0.433
0.434
0.41687
0.41777
0.41868
0.41959
0.42050
08024
95595
78989
58196
33207
29210
92007
75279
70687
70310
76621
52231
50136
39579
58584
692
243
257
028
774
0.90896
0.90854
0.90813
0.90771
0.90729
57496
84244
01906
10488
09991
74885
59097
94960
00709
95484
12247
41143
95366
47844
84510
591
638
563
729
435
0.435
0.436
0.437
0.438
0.439
0.42141
0.42231
0.42322
0.42412
0.42503
04013
70605
32974
91110
45005
66648
52619
21565
67248
83856
04753
26011
11315
81323
79016
684
018
146
456
027
0.90687
0.90644
0.90602
0.90560
0.90517
00422
81785
54083
17320
71502
99336
33221
19003
79452
38245
62385
67577
73181
97096
59747
731
465
601
848
647
0.440
0.441
0.442
0.443
0.444
0.42593
0.42684
0.42774
0.42865
0.42955
94650
40036
81153
17992
50545
65999
08712
07458
58123
57025
60276
84433
04751
58891
59317
972
381
750
823
745
0.90475
0.90432
0.90389
0.90346
0.90304
16632
52714
79753
97753
06718
19963
50093
55027
62061
99394
41716
41286
31889
19473
99766
554
061
904
892
305
0.445
0.446
0.447
0.448
0.449
0.43045
0.43136
0.43226
0.43316
0.43406
78803
02755
22395
37711
48696
00908
86947
12746
76342
76203
83666
65073
82453
50745
11100
443
141
917
219
244
0.90261
0.90217
0.90174
0.90131
0.90088
06653
97562
79449
52319
16175
96132
82279
88745
47341
90780
15457
13291
01061
04523
24210
899
573
718
319
832
0.450
0.43496 55341 11230 21042 084
0.90044 71023 52676 92166 884

X
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
55341
57635
55571
49140
38331
11230
80759
84561
22842
96246
21042
44573
42243
61170
25020
084
567
681
507
568
43946
44036
44125
44215
44305
23138
03549
79557
51152
18326
05853
53183
40194
69287
43301
23944
04468
59344
17350
33053
492
918
542
215
008
44394
44484
44573
44663
44752
81069
39373
93228
42626
87558
65519
39668
69916
60878
17615
76524
23010
42563
89618
92537
151
752
218
275
506
0.
44842
44931
45020
45110
45199
28014
63986
95465
22442
44907
45634
50888
39782
19166
96343
43101
85958
08029
27868
84976
319
244
479
603
342
0.
0.
45288
45377
45466
45555
45644
62853
76270
85149
89482
89259
79068
75545
94432
44843
36343
29070
09309
63474
07100
22566
327
736
735
635
671
45733
45822
45911
46000
46089
84471
75110
61167
42633
19498
78955
83158
59888
20540
76967
48139
66969
96047
75103
55473
307
994
279
180
739
0.
480
481
482
483
484
0.46177
46266
0. 46355
0. 46443
0. 46532
91755
59394
22406
80783
34515
41482
26861
46338
13613
42849
88913
16364
56679
95295
72867
485
486
487
488
489
0.
46620
46709
46797
46886
46974
83594
28011
67757
02823
33201
48672
46175
50915
78918
46678
47062
47150
o! 47238
0. 47327
0.47415
58881
79855
96114
07649
14451
47503
47591
47679
47766
47854
16512
13823
06374
94157
77164
455
456
o!457
0. 458
0. 459
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
460
461
o! 462
0.463
0. 464
0*.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.465
0. 466
o! 467
0. 468
0.469
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.'
0.
0.
470
471
472
473
474
0.
0.475
476
o! 477
0. 478
0. 479
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
o!
0,
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
490
491
o!492
0. 493
0. 494
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
cos X
sin X
43496
43586
43676
43766
43856
450
451
452
453
454
495
496
497
498
499
0.500
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0*.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
90044
90001
89957
89913
89870
71023
16866
53709
81556
00412
b2blb
67546
70803
98765
88646
92166
28580
98337
67474
59552
884
847
319
569
965
89826
89782
89738
89693
89649
10281
11168
03076
86010
59975
78561
07522
15441
43127
32287
11933
31966
53089
90836
98759
463
167
030
721
714
89605
89560
89516
89471
89426
24975
81014
28097
66229
95414
25525
66339
99127
69179
22683
24253
64298
21110
57699
53342
639
937
867
908
602
89382
89337
89292
89247
89202
15656
26959
29329
22770
07286
06720
69266
59190
26256
21120
58962
52423
93730
80142
01196
873
883
459
134
857
89156
89111
89066
89020
88974
82881
49562
07330
56193
96153
95328
01323
92437
22891
47800
93645
96296
04773
26178
33674
402
541
005
292
367
88929
88883
88837
88791
88745
27216
49386
62667
67065
62583
23168
05888
53744
25407
80438
20970
56721
38842
48723
05369
288
822
074
197
212
664
968
522
430
132
88699
88653
0. 88606
A AnC / A
0. 88560
0.88514
49227
27001
95910
55958
07150
79284
83281
54652
56506
52837
19439
47206
44417
20075
90129
995
469
051
401
517
73849
15033
34040
77761
90760
162
451
104
558
024
0.
88467
0.88420
0. 88374
A AA
^
0. 88327
0. 88280
49491
82984
07636
23450
30432
08528
89343
61933
93833
53462
31072
33453
55301
75463
46844
223
094
874
416
214
71158
69788
60472
61583
91970
03618
21242
11121
91533
19709
136
715
556
149
261
0.
88233
88186
0. 88138
A A AAAT
0. 88091
0.88044
28586
17916
98427
70125
33014
10121
33995
96151
68537
23984
49570
44058
23994
69230
98588
547
307
541
763
075
70950
18319
54345
99774
75827
79950
71693
97532
51191
05452
264
150
118
668
099
0.
87996
87949
87901
87853
87806
87098
32382
68872
96571
15485
36204
79786
30204
63808
57828
22574
96012
70581
47270
28743
157
154
529
917
023
0.47942 55386 04203 00027 329

[
Table 4.6
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.87758 25618 90372 71611 628
152
Table 4.6
X
sin X
cos X
47942
48030
48117
48205
48293
55386
28813
97437
61249
20240
04203
07080
07116
27448
91696
00027
29394
30578
70881
35573
329
947
414
314
583
48380
48468
48555
48643
48730
74403
23727
68204
07826
42584
23960
48823
91355
77106
32116
15529
94818
38243
78840
05316
0.510
0. 511
0. 512
0. 513
o! 514
0.48817
0. 48904
0. 48992
0. 49079
o! 49166
72468
97471
17583
32796
43101
82907
56492
80371
82532
91455
0.515
0.516
0. 517
0. 518
o! 519
0.49253
0.49340
0. 49427
o! 49514
o! 49601
48490
48953
44482
35068
20703
0.520
0. 521
0. 522
0. 523
o! 524
0.
49688
49774
49861
49948
50034
87758
87710
0. 87662
0.87614
0. 87565
25618
26976
19562
03383
78441
90372
40428
87859
13407
98689
71611
38630
50795
39357
97748
628
733
903
847
295
617
170
967
928
931
87517
87469
0. 87420
0.87371
0. 87323
44744
02294
51098
91160
22484
26201
79311
42264
00180
39053
33418
19588
46912
75052
84166
203
355
391
318
561
49450
73435
57187
85582
35667
013
934
006
104
778
0.
0.
87274
87225
87176
87127
87078
45076
58941
64083
60507
48219
45751
08013
14454
54560
18687
26310
76750
85187
26898
53787
581
129
176
565
441
36108
45953
50944
81528
68647
63810
92799
98899
98859
36861
364
025
617
309
855
0.
87029
86979
86930
86881
86831
27222
97523
59126
12036
56258
98065
84793
71841
53049
23126
45347
59540
83584
84660
60524
504
429
240
189
01378
77084
47812
13555
74302
43736
38729
86055
18641
69914
71433
62299
57189
78596
10484
446
043
109
658
518
86781
86732
86682
86632
86582
91796
18657
36844
46363
47218
77649
13065
26688
16698
82144
90038
83614
33565
64378
82893
785
647
898
779
524
50121
50207
50294
50380
50467
30046
80778
26489
67171
02815
73797
64718
77603
47881
11483
84942
68796
50161
24954
83349
748
092
411
981
596
86532
86482
86431
86381
86331
39416
22960
97856
64109
21723
22941
39868
34571
09560
68210
28399
22644
19753
56071
99902
561
077
996
436
671
50553
50639
50725
50811
50898
33412
58953
79431
94836
05160
04846
64911
29121
35431
22300
96181
01306
89905
92741
66364
366
143
473
999
220
0.
86280
86230
86179
86128
86077
70705
11058
42788
65901
80400
14761
54312
92829
37140
94932
01180
41041
81312
13920
10201
670
248
894
311
726
0. 535
0.536
0. 537
n 538
0. 539
0.50984 10394 28695 79260

0.51070 10529 94093 97962
0. 51156 05558 58481 73096
n 51241 95471 62356 25387
0. bVhll 80260 46726 31605
534
456
946
754
686
86026
85975
0. 85924
0.85873
0. 85822
86292
83581
72273
52372
23884
74755
86021
39001
44824
15482
70140
71507
18926
92837
98393
025
760
068
581
339
540
0.541
0. 542
o!543
0. 544
0.
51413
51499
51585
51670
51756
59916
34431
03796
68002
27041
53113
23551
00588
27290
47234
10467
08484
85758
01726
00855
728
914
874
969
noA
920
0.
85770
85719
85667
85616
85564
86813
41166
86946
24160
52812
63824
03555
49241
16304
21U22
14253
41303
51282
35326
524^5
797
947
623
032
bbl
0.545
0. 546
0. 547
0. 548
0.549
0. 51841
0.51927
0. 52012
0. 52098
0. 52183
80905
29584
73071
11356
44432
04516
43752
10073
49129
07094
98283
65410
15436
88849
38858
861
714
812
675
868
85512
85460
0. 85408
0. 85356
0.85304
72907
84452
87450
81907
67829
80530
12819
36734
71975
39096
77799
51181
25018
12587
36027
957
787
472
703
442
0.550
0.
0.500
501
0, 502
0. 503
o! 504
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
505
506
507
508
509
525
0.526
0. 527
o! 528
o! 529
0.
0.530
0.531
0. 532
0. 533
0. 534
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
52268 72289 30659 16778 838

"(-8)7[
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
132
85252 45220 59505 74280 498

X
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
0.550
0.551
0.552
0.553
0.554
0.52268
0.52353
0.52439
0.52524
0.52609
72289
94919
12314
24465
31364
30659
67038
63969
69712
33053
16778
57359
64065
94301
44585
838
653
565
297
976
0.85252
0.85200
0.85147
0.85095
0.85042
45220
14086
74432
26263
69585
59505
55464
50084
67333
32026
74280
10953
82092
23867
20180
498
761
114
110
431
0.555
0.556
0.557
0.558
0.559
0.52694
0.52779
0.52864
0.52949
0.53033
33002
29370
20460
06264
86773
03301
30292
64391
56488
58002
35674
97627
54824
10933
33815
635
180
757
415
002
0.84990
0.84937
0.84884
0.84831
0.84778
04402
30721
48545
57881
58734
69831
07267
71701
91352
95285
50182
35704
88608
58049
77652
218
287
318
047
517
0.560
0. 561
0.562
0.563
0.564
0.53118
0. 53203
0.53287
0.53372
0.53457
61979 20883
97610
96446 41195
55691 05179
09598 4363S
40385
81418
26300
47726
06347
187
533
543
585
607
0.84725
84672
0.84619
0.84565
0.84512
51110
35012
10448
77421
35938
13416
76506
16165
64850
55863
12609
06683
29136
21564
44654
452
799
481
438
991
0.565
0.566
0.567
0,568
0.569
0.53541
0.53626
0.53710
0.53794
0.53878
58160
01367
39212
71686
98780
11183
62956
54637
42441
83121
35362
25057
07291
39926
91211
572
521
168
969
553
0.84458
0.84405
0.84351
0.84297
0.84244
86004
27624
60803
85547
01861
23353
02313
28580
38838
70611
24855
00958
70603
36691
53715
579
945
796
Oil
445
0.570
0.571
0.572
0,573
0.574
0.53963
0.54047
0.54131
0.54215
0.54299
20487
36797
47702
53195
53266
33969
52812
98021
28505
03714
24099
80524
65614
31859
63213
446
005
465
028
905
0.84190
0.84136
0.84082
0.84027
0.83973
09751
09222
00279
82928
57175
62268
53020
82920
92863
24582
74013
93925
99876
14368
41893
376
658
632
839
605
0.575
0.576
0.577
0.578
0.579
0.54383
0.54467
0.54551
0.54634
0.54718
47906
37109
20865
99165
72002
83642
28825
00342
59818
69423
59158
18694
24296
25797
24232
222
718
136
231
321
0.83919
0.83864
0.83810
0.83755
0.83701
23024
80481
29551
70241
02555
20654
24493
80354
33330
29351
14757
38825
39176
05683
38499
543
019
658
918
807
0.580
0.581
0.582
0.583
0.584
0.54802
0.54886
0.54969
0.55053
0.55136
39367
01252
57649
08548
53942
91873
90432
28912
71672
83624
55618
74682
38538
90300
42652
270
851
382
563
424
0.83646
0.83591
0.83536
0.83481
0.83426
26499
42078
49298
48164
38683
15186
38442
47559
91816
21326
93465
27434
43511
36205
36508
789
927
337
988
907
0.585
0.586
0.587
0.588
0.589
0,55219
0.55303
0.55386
0.55469
0.55552
93823
28181
57009
80299
98041
30227
77494
91989
40829
91685
61353
48692
26889
21434
44380
309
799
504
637
278
0.83371
0.83315
0.83260
0.83205
0.83149
20858
94697
60204
17385
66245
87037
40732
35026
23370
60044
56877
36143
84331
27399
51895
861
543
337
720
332
0.590
0.591
0.592
0.593
0.594
0.55636
0.55719
0.55802
0.55885
0.55968
10229
16852
17904
13375
03258
12783
72905
41388
88127
83575
77572
55827
50056
50327
48880
254
556
192
409
201
0.83094
0.83038
0.82982
0.82926
0.82870
06791
39026
62959
78593
85934
00163
99672
15348
04797
26455
49524
61643
23660
09361
75147
800
346
255
243
786
0.595
0.596
0.597
0.598
0.599
0.56050
0.56133
0.56216
0.56299
0.56381
87544
66226
39293
06739
68555
98744
05205
75090
81092
96468
23078
18307
30821
90525
43709
004
516
541
792
545
0.82814
0.82758
0.82702
0.82646
0.82589
84988
75761
58257
32484
98446
39590
04294
81491
32932
21193
04193
50517
82974
29164
19254
468
407
799
660
799
0.600
0.56464 24733 95035 35720 095

[(-8)71
?"'872
0.
0.82533 56149 09678 29724 095
r(-7)n
154
Table 4.6
X
cos X
sin X
0.600
601
0. 602
0.603
0.604
0.56464
0. 56546
0. 56629
0.56711
0.56793
24733
75265
20142
59356
92899
95035
51175
39837
36531
17336
35720
93580
08553
18642
91043
095
897
336
028
574
0. 82533 56149 09678

0.82477 05598 62617
46800 45065
0. 82363 79760 22901
0. 82307 04483 62830
605
0.606
0. 607
0.608
0.609
0.56876
0.56958
0. 57040
0.57122
0.57204
20762
42938
59418
70194
75257
58900
38434
33722
23115
85537
04538
31827
21808
81800
59705
687
607
719
299
300
0.
0.
0.610
0.611
0. 612
0.613
0.614
0.57286
0.57368
0. 57450
0.57532
0.57614
74601
68215
56093
38225
14604
00481
48012
08770
63966
95387
26119
56380
12563
25415
76236
098
111
ZZl
904
989
0.
81964
0.81907
0. 81850
0.81792
0.81734
80178 45479 51790 075

47406 56882 17114 225
06443 93612 42372 770
49108 549
99969 40259 08915 198
615
0.616
0.617
0.618
0.619
0.57695
0.57777
0.57859
0. 57940
0.58022
85222
50071
09141
62426
09916
85396
16931
73507
39217
98732
78697
60606
45614
34861
88572
975
809
047
330
073
0.81677
0.81619
0. 81561
0. 81503
0.81445
34469
60800
78970
88984
90847
00822
88007
79180
52524
87037
85945
79339
cc c
65565
40689
62551
685
051
411
288
318
0.620
0.621
0.622
0.623
0.624
0.58103
0.58184
0.58266
0.58347
0.58428
51605
87483
17542
41775
60174
37305
40765
95525
88579
07505
07584
14825
36729
84595
35888
296
522
641
681
387
0.
81387
81329
OT O "71
olZ/1
81213
81154
84566
70146
47593
16913
78111
62533
59641
59801
45270
99116
92868
39252
97147
91684
19458
400
335
0.625
0.626
0.627
0.628
0.629
0.58509
0.58590
0.58671
0.58752
0.58833
72729
79433
80279
75257
64359
40462
76194
04032
13891
96274
15480
76836
83139
88356
18246
540
923
861
252
006
0.81096
0.81037
0. 80979
0. 80920
0.80861
31195
76168
13038
41809
62489
05217
48267
13768
88032
58182
90218
68483
15067
28536
86569
953
556
973
214
178
0.630
0.631
0.632
0.633
0.634
0.58914
0.58995
0.59075
0.59156
0.59237
47579
24907
96335
61856
21462
42269
43555
92400
81661
04785
51311
99690
89983
44033
59635
811
151
484
509
440
0.80802
80743
0. 80684
0. 80625
0. 80566
75083
79596
76035
64405
44713
12151
38679
27315
68414
53140
87252
90282
58094
96904
97676
371
722
coo
0.635
0.636
0.637
0.638
0. 639
0.59317
0.59398
0. 59478
0.59559
0. 59639
75143
22893
64703
00565
30471
55812
29375
20697
25599
40494
91193
30315
86352
66873
58084
198
454
425
364
641
0.
0.640
0.641
0.642
0.643
0. 644
0.
59719
0.59799
0.59879
0.59959
0. 60039
54413
72383
84374
90376
90382
62392
88897
18215
49145
81087
05188
92681
24594
04673
16496
355
375
757
426
070
80209
80149
0. 80089
0. 80030
0.79970
57578
81614
97G3b
05648
05657
84292
94617
06847
19380
31415
61358
26862
22056
30729
26635
611
715
216
469
842
0.645
0.646
0.647
0. 648
0. 649
0.60119
0.60199
0.60279
0.60359
0. 60439
84385
72375
54345
30288
00194
14041
48606
85984
27978
76993
03535
49156
56561
28662
47908
151
949
576
868
070
0.
79909
79849
0. 79789
0.79729
0. 79668
97669
81690
57726
25783
85868
42951
54786
68519
86546
12061
13571
65377
65855
48612
36819
848
243
159
327
444
0.
0.
0.
0.
650
0.
60518 64057 36039 56037 252

r(-8)8i
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
82250
82193
82136
82079
82022
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
32380
99900
34564
06368
86127
095
123
193
858
934
00471
23403
55786
09403
32317
116
216
102
380
893
z.
290
331
569
566
80507 16964 73462 77004 837

80447 81165 22155 17917 411
92798 10598 548
80388
7Q77R 93030 752
80328
lP,71h
80269 -J
oc o 91556 338
0.
0.
0.
20976
29243
29292
21127
04753
29724
27022
11146
59135
68484
L.
-J C. 1.
0.79608 37985 49055 82891 760
155

X
cos X
650
651
652
653
654
60518
60598
0. 60677
0.60757
0.60836
64057
21868
73618
19302
58909
36039
08730
99284
12527
53891
56037
33782
80505
93778
48897
252
358
818
646
929
0.
655
656
0. 657
0.658
0. 659
0.60915
0. 60995
0.61074
0.61153
0.61232
92433
19865
41198
56423
65533
29414
45745
10140
30466
15201
78343
51174
52364
62074
34867
652
755
359
073
307
0.
660
0.661
0.662
0. 663
0.664
0.61311
0.61390
0.61469
0.61548
0.61627
68519
65375
56091
40660
19075
73433
14865
49810
89197
44570
78861
34819
55178
83019
30974
515
272
137
186
165
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
79608
79547
0. 79487
0. 79426
0.79365
37985
82142
18343
46596
66907
49055
02318
77432
80778
19531
82891
08089
42041
62180
33114
760
927
183
929
757
79304
79243
0. 79182
0.79121
0. 79060
79281
83724
80243
68813
49532
01659
35925
31885
99886
51069
45900
57253
28666
65458
55734
987
785
909
154
550
78999
78937
0. 78876
0.78814
0. 78753
22314
87197
44186
93287
34506
97365
51494
26970
38093
99953
09278
96354
86436
86857
81380
382
080
061
558
523
78691
78629
0. 78568
0.78506
0. 78444
67851
93326
10938
20693
22598
28428
40184
52672
84132
53587
68686
00789
21368
04022
90446
643
551
279
017
244
78382
78320
0. 78257
0.78195
0. 78133
16658
02880
81270
51835
14579
80849
86510
91948
19324
91581
28530
10376
10240
22393
98907
294
414
374
698
578
78070
78008
77945
77882
77820
69511
16635
55959
87488
11228
32446
66425
13805
15655
83820
87358
68455
93590
22308
59699
526
830
877
414
786
77757
77694
77631
77568
77505
27187
35370
35783
28434
13327
50927
45381
96362
33829
88518
93718
32416
41105
79438
38411
239
339
566
156
247
77441
77378
0. 77315
0.77251
0. 77188
90470
59869
21530
75460
21664
91938
76376
74891
21318
50263
77293
60473
94232
63436
68154
390
500
293
286
418
77124
77060
0, 76997
0.76933
0. 76869
60149
90922
13989
29357
37030
97106
97998
89862
10392
98049
60197
79579
90904
19670
88505
354
541
069
418
132
76805
0.76741
0. 76677
0. 76612
0. 76548
37017
29324
13956
90921
60224
92068
32449
59961
16142
43294
53315
39366
77279
38958
73431
502
321
757
434
759
0.
0,
0.
61705
61784
0.61863
0.61941
0. 62020
0.
91327
57408
17311
71027
18550
28086
52521
31267
78333
08348
60071
58518
20428
24475
12498
171
785
576
901
919
0.
0.
0. 670
0.671
0. 672
0.673
0.674
62098
0.62176
0.62255
0.62333
0.62411
59870
94980
23873
46540
62974
36559
78835
51665
72160
58052
68035
94799
95092
48154
88456
744
654
281
700
349
0.
0.675
0.676
0. 677
0. 678
0.679
0.62489
0.62567
0.62645
0. 62723
0.62801
73167
77111
74797
66220
51370
27699
00082
94805
32101
32827
83921
14094
48239
23383
22288
682
496
849
477
658
0.680
0. 681
0.682
0. 683
0.684
0.62879
0. 62957
0. 63034
0. 63112
0. 63189
30240
02822
69108
29091
82762
18468
11138
33578
09159
61884
51370
18547
11028
73043
83499
418
018
644
207
197
0.
685
686
0.687
0.688
0. 689
0.
0.
0.
63267
63344
0.63422
0.63499
0. 63576
30115
71140
05832
34181
56180
16386
97929
32410
46361
66947
33585
04308
43963
45549
24110
498
084
542
306
566
0.690
0.691
0. 692
0. 693
0, 694
0.63653
0.63730
0. 63807
0. 63884
0. 63961
71822
81098
84001
80523
70657
21967
39859
49694
81182
64670
94023
46216
25323
06781
73855
743
467
984
899
200
0.
54395
31729
02651
67154
25230
31146
12236
40207
47966
69063
94603
98782
54680
45892
48031
464
185
136
698
063
0.
0.
64038
64115
64192
64268
64345
0.
64421 76872 37691 05367 261
0.
665
666
0.667
0. 668
0. 669
0.
sin X
0.
695
696
697
698
699
0.
700
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Table 4,6
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
76484 21872 84488 42625 586
156
Table 4.6
X
cos X
sin X
0.700
0.701
0.702
0.703
0.704
0.64421
0.64498
0.64574
0.64650
0.64727
76872
22071
60821
93113
18940
37691
88685
57525
80337
93892
05367
07414
65445
88940
61979
261
902
583
870
783
0.705
0.706
0.707
0. 708
0.709
0.64803
0.64879
0.64955
0. 65031
0. 65107
38295
51169
57555
57446
50833
35607
43546
56422
13597
55081
19561
23864
40438
14335
46169
0.710
0.711
0. 712
0.713
0.714
0.65183
0.65259
0. 65334
0.65410
0. 65486
37710
18068
91900
59199
19957
21536
54275
95261
87111
73096
0.715
0. 716
0.717
0.718
0. 719
0.65561
0. 65637
0.65712
0. 65787
0. 65863
74166
21820
62909
97427
25366
0. 720
0.721
0.722
0. 723
0.724
0.
65938
66013
0.66088
0. 66163
0. 66238
0.
725
726
0.727
0. 728
0.729
0.
0.
0.
76484
76419
76355
76290
76225
21872
75872
22230
60953
92046
84488
83558
85105
34492
778^1
42625
57055
11442
20253
53166
586
252
075
368
023
705
641
747
062
354
76161
76096
0. 76031
0.75966
0. 75901
15517
31372
39617
40259
33304
62061
34787
44439
40193
71984
70453
58298
64022
31253
34997
752
030
815
107
406
68121
19866
24450
64083
55888
013
915
173
709
565
0.
75836
75770
0. 75705
0.75640
0. 75574
18759
96631
66925
29649
84809
90508
47219
94330
84811
72391
16654
18942
20755
71940
28003
146
159
235
852
128
97140
03821
38376
46694
75324
27566
93009
27837
44880
69585
883
463
851
853
417
0.
75509
75443
75378
75312
75246
32412
72463
04970
29939
47378
11552
57536
66335
94701
00135
84730
12745
91983
46092
76755
074
203
563
263
558
46719
61478
69636
71185
66117
71473
83004
58443
46973
98439
15361
58862
15198
13079
69907
800
952
027
967
065
0.75180
0. 75114
0. 75048
0.74982
0. 74916
57291
59686
54570
41949
21830
40894
75987
65174
68966
48626
97944
70091
34189
45814
09078
549
576
363
983
707
66313
66388
0.66463
0. 66537
0.66612
54426
36103
11142
79534
41272
63349
92872
38839
53748
90759
66778
23443
73184
37633
01524
441
354
280
666
309
0.
74849
74783
74717
74650
74584
94219
59123
16549
66503
08992
66165
84344
66673
77410
81559
10497
52795
88624
54215
02955
806
369
209
910
103
0.730
0. 731
0.732
0.733
0.734
0.66686
0. 66761
0.66835
0.66910
0.66984
96350
44758
86490
21539
49897
03697
47057
75996
46342
14589
87373
30099
51573
35102
99849
259
195
181
739
159
0.
74517
74450
0. 74383
0.74317
0. 74250
44023
71602
91736
04431
09695
44870
33841
15714
58475
30855
38879
50102
42167
71321
77713
013
364
693
153
862
0.735
0.736
0. 737
0. 738
0.739
0.67058
0. 67132
0. 67206
0. 67280
0.67354
71556
86509
94749
96269
91060
37903
74117
81736
19936
48565
75177
74942
71700
70863
84779
973
523
537
650
796
74183
74115
0. 74048
0.73981
0.73914
07534
97954
80963
56567
24772
02328
43109
24156
17168
94586
18528
01033
15559
68402
14660
866
791
237
998
158
0.740
0.741
0. 742
0. 743
0. 744
0.67428
0.67502
0.67576
0. 67650
0. 67723
79116
60429
34991
02796
63836
28145
19868
85605
87900
89971
06748
84968
96417
20669
13633
388
216
996
485
096
0.
73846
73779
0. 73711
0.73644
0. 73576
85587
39016
85068
23749
55065
29587
96092
68756
22975
34881
90979
48243
84181
75897
12335
142
787
492
532
582
745
0.746
0.747
0. 748
0.749
0.
67797
0.67870
0.67944
0. 68017
0.68090
18104
65592
06293
40199
67304
55714
49704
37191
84105
57056
81235
53032
55745
86745
87450
936
193
803
313
880
0.73508
73440
0. 73373
0.73305
0. 73237
79023
95631
04894
06821
01416
81341
39960
89077
07766
75833
26664
28591
36602
10125
81627
537
681
285
695
975
0.750
0.68163 87600 23334 16673 324
0.
0.
r(-8)91
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.73168 88688 73820 88631 184

X
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
0.750
0.751
0.752
0.753
0.754
0.68163 87600
^.b?>l^l 01079
0.68310 07735
0.68383 07559
0.68456 00545
23334
50908
08431
65237
91345
16673
23885
22423
62625
04892
324
163
554
080
285
0.73168
0. 73100
0.73032
0.72964
0.72895
88688
68643
41288
06630
64676
73820
83000
85375
63683
01388
88631
05659
76111
44059
85978
184
342
160
608
367
0.755
0.756
0.757
0.758
0.759
0.68528
0.68601
0.68674
0.68747
0.68819
86686
65974
38401
03962
62647
57454
34953
95911
13086
59922
92691
25484
31587
40963
57950
917
772
089
419
885
0.72827
0.72758
0.72689
0.72621
0.72552
15431
58904
95102
24030
45696
82687
92503
16489
41026
53220
42395
49472
70515
27404
31961
268
750
436
867
494
0.760
0.761
0.762
0.763
0.764
0.68892
0.68964
0.69036
0.69109
0.69181
14451
59365
97383
28497
52700
10551
39792
23154
36835
57724
33914
39835
38826
58582
63761
776
383
030
200
700
0.72483
0.72414
0.72345
0.72276
0.72207
60107
67269
67190
59877
45336
40905
92639
97707
46116
28598
17233
68715
55489
61298
15545
969
814
548
318
123
0.765
0.766
0.767
0.768
0.769
0.69253
0.69325
0.69397
0.69469
0.69541
69985
80345
83772
80259
69800
63401
32137
42896
75335
09807
28295
07631
10903
73038
26789
794
223
039
195
802
0.72138
0.72068
0.71999
0.71930
0.71860
23574
94598
58415
15033
64457
36606
62317
98627
39157
78243
24219
00753
96800
32949
29362
693
084
072
410
010
0.770
0.771
0.772
0.773
0.774
0.69613
0.69685
0.69756
0.69828
0.69900
52386
28011
96667
58347
13045
27356
09725
39351
99368
73609
74701
61005
43442
65024
25718
988
296
524
972
983
0.71791
0.71721
0.71651
0.71581
0.71512
06696
41755
69642
90364
03928
10943
33033
41008
32078
04171
36337
64806
16757
15581
36356
129
626
355
770
807
0.775
0.776
0.777
0.778
0.779
0.69971
0.70043
0.70114
0.70185
0.70256
60753
01464
35170
61865
81541
46603
03580
30469
13900
41203
54062
78713
99923
60948
19385
747
256
379
949
818
0.71442
0.71372
0.71302
0.71231
0.71161
10340
09608
01739
86740
64618
55931
86716
96600
86370
57525
36051
83660
90273
39059
15198
117
709
093
972
564
0.780
0.781
0.782
0.783
0.784
0.70327
0.70398
0.70469
0.70540
0.70611
94192
99809
98387
89918
74395
00410
80256
70180
60324
41535
18436
58108
66337
70046
66131
790
374
280
581
480
0.71091
0.71020
0.70950
0.70880
0.70809
35380
99032
55582
05038
47405
12277
53550
84980
10910
36395
35721
79296
15931
36614
82877
626
239
435
737
671
0.785
0.786
0.787
0.788
0.789
0.70682
0.70753
0.70823
0.70894
0.70964
51811
22158
85430
41620
90720
05365
44073
50625
18692
42656
92374
98290
15901
30436
50970
614
801
193
730
857
0,70738
0.70668
0.70597
0.70526
0.70455
82691
10904
32049
46135
53168
67199
09793
71355
59771
83632
76290
47885
67509
73107
99934
330
059
330
880
173
0.790
0.791
0.792
0.793
0.794
0.71035
0,71105
0.71175
0.71246
0.71316
32724
67624
95414
16086
29633
17607
39345
04380
09933
53937
80981
88841
78239
58529
15005
403
574
979
620
776
0.70384
0.70313
0.70242
0.70171
0.70099
53156
46105
32023
10917
82793
52236
75582
64376
30026
84643
09691
19602
31409
60306
63792
278
208
812
275
314
0.795
0.796
0.797
0.798
0.799
0.71386
0.71456
0.71526
0.71596
0.71665
36049
35326
27458
12436
90256
35036
52590
06672
98066
28277
79112
98579
07482
96241
81536
713
148
391
109
630
0.70028
0.69957
0.69885
0.69814
0.69742
47660
05524
56392
00271
37169
41039
12728
13922
59535
65179
70466
08742
35499
64661
95703
123
151
779
971
964
0.800
0.71735 60908 99522 76162 718
0.69670 67093 47165 42092 075
158
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
0.800
0.801
0.802
0.803
0.804
0.71735
0.71805
0.71874
0.71944
0.72013
60908
24388
80686
29797
71714
99522
14736
77571
92397
64303
76162
58803
43741
50488
73354
718
753
255
651
263
0.69670
0.69598
0.69527
0.69455
0.69383
67093
90050
06047
15091
17189
47165
22499
08886
24727
89116
42092
59652
74871
13123
26831
075
695
538
218
236
0.805
0.806
0.807
0.808
0.809
0.72083
0.72152
0.72221
0.72290
0.72359
06429
33937
54228
67298
73139
99098
03310
84188
49704
08550
50932
35522
62476
19472
15721
396
503
322
935
677
0.69311
0.69239
0.69166
0.69094
0.69022
12350
00579
81884
56273
23752
21844
43394
74945
38365
56214
23558
94027
40074
02528
89026
425
956
951
784
151
0.810
0.811
0.812
0.813
0.814
0.72428
0.72497
0.72566
0.72635
0.72703
71743
63105
47217
24072
93664
70142
44620
42849
76416
57636
51092
85175
06266
00277
19583
818
959
069
085
027
0.68949
0.68877
0.68804
0.68732
0.68659
84329
38011
84805
24719
57759
51747
48903
72316
47306
99881
01754
65129
53394
18165
15892
964
158
472
280
545
0.815
0.816
0.817
0.818
0.819
0.72772
0.72841
0.72909
0.72977
0.73046
55985
11030
58790
99259
32430
99550
15926
21260
30776
60427
51786
88414
93542
72343
39565
534
775
651
223
302
0.68586
0.68514
0.68441
0.68368
0.68295
83934
03250
15714
21335
20118
56737
45257
93509
30246
84907
35262
24529
18772
67094
59742
969
414
652
544
692
0.820
0.821
0.822
0.823
0. 824
0.73114
0.73182
0.73250
0.73318
0. 73386
58297
76852
88089
92001
88581
26895
47595
40670
24998
20187
87938
56503
98872
51414
01366
131
084
320
329
283
0.68222
0.68148
0.68075
0.68002
0. 67929
12072
97204
75521
47030
11740
87613
69169
61060
95457
05207
55166
07005
91008
31885
30088
656
802
857
232
213
0.825
0.826
0.827
0.828
0.829
0.73454
0.73522
0.73590
0.73658
0.73725
77822
59718
34261
01446
61264
46578
25249
78008
27404
96715
54873
04953
99391
08557
93150
150
477
793
557
579
0.67855
0.67782
0.67708
0.67635
0.67561
69656
20786
65139
02720
33538
23839
85563
25264
78508
81536
88530
39229
69888
50409
59331
058
106
949
750
781
0.830
0.831
0.832
0.833
0.834
0.73793
0.73860
0.73927
0.73995
0.74062
13711
58777
96458
26746
49635
09962
91899
68020
64557
08481
71872
89026
82039
48913
15603
858
752
434
544
989
0.67487
0.67413
0.67339
0.67265
0.67191
57600
74913
85485
89323
86434
71267
85293
61885
39984
59207
10211
77928
24928
27394
01352
246
481
580
537
983
0.835
0.836
0.837
0.838
0.839
0.74129
0.74196
0.74263
0.74330
0.74397
65117
73186
73836
67059
52849
27503
50074
05390
23383
34732
03320
95758
06248
44844
85324
808
049
576
755
932
0.67117
0.67043
0.66969
0.66895
0.66820
76826
60506
37482
07761
71351
59842
82850
69864
63185
05786
28712
83235
56439
83438
68708
570
098
445
385
357
0.840
0.841
0.842
0.843
0.844
0.74464
0.74531
0.74597
0.74664
0.74730
31199
02103
65554
21545
70070
70859
63927
46848
53275
17609
32125
87199
16798
18184
86260
657
577
923
539
385
0.66746
0.66671
0.66597
0.66522
0.66447
28258
78491
22056
58962
89216
41308
14059
69016
51824
08791
11792
32935
98654
47240
14192
267
396
482
065
152
0.845
0.846
0.847
0.848
0.849
0.74797
0.74863
0.74929
0.74995
0.75062
11121
44693
70779
89371
00464
74999
61339
13273
68190
64233
80133
89598
01550
66317
63922
429
886
724
368
547
0.66373
0.66298
0.66223
0.66148
0.66073
12824
29796
40137
43857
40961
86891
33764
97713
27703
73363
57589
83391
70674
96802
62530
286
100
409
946
783
0.850
0.75128 04051 40292 70271 207
0.65998 31458 84982 17039 542

X
sin X
Table 4.6
cos X
0.850
0.851
0.852
0.853
0.854
0.75128
0.75194
0.75259
0.75325
0.75391
04051
00125
88679
69708
43204
40292
36009
91775
48737
48790
70271
23260
88815
26849
57151
207
432
295
594
380
0.65998
0.65923
0.65847
0.65772
0.65697
31458
15356
92661
63381
27524
84982
13509
10556
28392
19944
17039
82909
81024
55410
98010
542
449
321
547
152
0.855
0.856
0.857
0.858
0.859
0.75457
0.75522
0.75588
0,75653
0.75718
09161
67572
18431
61731
97466
34586
49528
37776
44244
14602
25193
67867
79144
75659
62217
237
227
450
143
260
0.65621
0.65546
0.65470
0.65395
0.65319
85097
36108
80564
18474
49843
38799
39199
76042
04884
81933
73388
43373
91635
48193
13861
013
300
218
134
148
0.860
0.861
0.862
0.863
0.864
0.75784
0.75849
0.75914
0.75979
0,76044
25628
46213
59212
64620
62430
95276
33451
77068
74826
76186
97229
58068
06350
53141
24087
459
441
566
684
122
0.65243
0.65167
0.65092
0,65016
0,64940
74681
92995
04791
10079
08865
64051
08756
74216
19251
03332
84627
75966
47091
25131
29254
203
794
357
418
574
0.865
0.866
0.867
0.868
0.869
0.76109
0.76174
0.76239
0.76303
0.76368
52636
35230
10208
77561
37284
31366
91346
07866
33429
21299
24465
04168
22598
13500
49706
750
073
272
144
858
0.64864
0.64787
0.64711
0.64635
0.64559
01156
86962
66288
39144
05536
86580
29767
94312
42282
36391
94718
96858
75010
56369
79782
373
196
176
276
561
0.870
0.871
0.872
0.873
0.874
0.76432
0.76497
0.76561
0.76625
0.76690
89370
33813
70606
99742
21217
25505
00837
02852
87869
12977
07814
32779
02438
91953
38182
480
191
134
834
114
0.64482
0.64406
0.64329
0.64253
0.64176
65472
18960
66007
06621
40810
40001
17117
32390
51117
39234
19477
08727
63447
05733
87329
766
234
280
091
202
0.875
0.876
0.877
0.878
0.879
0.76754
0.76818
0.76882
0.76946
0.77010
35022
41152
39600
30359
13424
36027
15638
11198
82862
91555
03963
42337
60682
84773
22769
458
736
252
027
271
0.64099
0.64022
0.63946
0.63869
0.63792
68581
89942
04901
13466
15643
63325
90610
88955
26862
73477
13035
64049
21244
88380
15258
656
903
528
872
639
0.880
0.881
0.882
0.883
0.884
0.77073
0.77137
0.77201
0.77264
0.77328
88788
56445
16388
68611
13107
98969
67568
60587
42032
76680
29120
68399
79051
37074
19618
965
506
337
497
049
0.63715
0.63638
0.63560
0.63483
0.63406
11441
00868
83931
60638
30997
98580
72592
66570
52208
01835
20801
16079
27264
18529
14874
550
131
710
695
218
0,885
0.886
0.887
0.888
0.889
0.77391
0.77454
0.77518
0.77581
0,77644
49871
78895
00174
13701
19470
30081
68560
59214
69915
69310
68504
53673
36552
33343
78237
290
706
600
321
045
0.63328
0.63251
0.63174
0.63096
0.63018
95014
52699
04059
49102
87834
88415
85546
67460
09021
85724
24894
63485
74481
53235
69127
213
020
571
256
530
0.890
0.891
0.892
0.893
0.894
0.77707
0.77770
0.77832
0.77895
0.77958
17475
07709
90165
64839
31723
26823
12654
97778
53950
53704
86549
17776
38577
85676
28683
033
316
722
211
432
0.62941
0.62863
0.62785
0.62707
0.62629
20265
46402
66252
79824
87125
73696
49694
91105
75942
82849
88020
94643
14919
38222
39581
355
540
057
428
242
0.895
0.896
0.897
0.898
0.899
0.78020
0.78083
0.78145
0.78208
0.78270
90811
42097
85575
21238
49080
70350
77980
51465
66458
99392
32846
21716
39740
14771
20508
443
548
163
667
171
0.62551
0.62473
0.62395
0.62317
0.62239
88163
82946
71482
53778
29842
91096
80578
31818
25961
44779
01810
37587
11458
61790
22654
880
545
656
683
524
0.900
0.78332 69096 27483 38846 138

['-7'"]
0.62160 99682 70664 45648 472
160
Table 4.6
sin X
cos X
0.900
0.901
0.902
0.903
0.904
0.78332
0.78394
0.78456
0.78518
0.78580
69096
81278
85620
82117
70762
27483
28730
81914
66602
63143
38846
22159
55501
18722
48518
138
796
279
439
260
0.62160
0.62082
0.62004
0.61925
0.61847
99682
63306
20722
71938
16961
70664
86633
76323
23992
14519
45648
21658
02558
22842
21204
472
870
530
983
658
0.905
0.906
0.907
0.908
0.909
0.78642
0.78704
0.78765
0.78827
0.78888
51549
24472
89524
46700
95992
52674
17115
39174
02347
90915
00391
10540
57664
24696
60447
817
713
940
094
888
0.61768
0.61689
0.61611
0.61532
0.61453
55799
88460
14953
35284
49462
33401
66755
01314
24430
24068
62045
56924
85952
19111
37523
040
921
792
466
020
0.910
0.911
0.912
0.913
0.914
0.78950
0.79011
0.79072
0.79134
0.79195
37396
70905
96513
14214
24001
89950
85311
63647
12398
19793
41187
32130
48850
18619
41660
896
474
789
897
812
0.61374
0.61295
0.61216
0.61137
0.61058
57494
59390
55155
44799
28329
88811
07856
71013
68705
91968
54652
37447
27423
61677
93848
118
803
839
674
110
0.915
0.916
0.917
0.918
0.919
0.79256
0.79317
0.79378
0.79438
0.79499
25868
19810
05820
83893
54021
74854
67394
88020
28129
79915
52325
80192
11086
48016
72036
499
738
785
785
860
0.60979
0.60899
0.60820
0.60741
0.60661
05754
77080
42317
01471
54552
32450
82406
34706
82824
20845
15011
74518
00764
21909
86522
758
350
999
476
589
0.920
0.921
0.922
0.923
0.924
0,79560
0.79620
0.79681
0.79741
0.79801
16200
70422
16683
54975
85293
36366
91262
39183
75501
96389
03026
60393
23692
93169
50226
828
471
319
858
129
0.60582
0.60502
0.60422
0.60343
0.60263
01566
42522
77428
06291
29120
43462
45973
24282
74899
94936
84179
65991
65074
16960
79945
741
745
984
980
468
0.925
0.926
0.927
0.928
0.929
0.79862
0.79922
0.79982
0.80042
0.80102
07631
21983
28343
26704
17061
98814
80542
40138
76967
91191
17797
20660
45653
01823
80485
639
537
978
638
294
0.60183
0.60103
0.60023
0.59943
0.59863
45923
56708
61482
60254
53031
82112
34746
51758
32673
77612
55377
07885
85549
40005
46494
043
466
703
791
584
0.930
0.931
0.932
0.933
0.934
0.80161
0.80221
0.80281
0.80340
0.80400
99408
73739
40048
98328
48574
83777
56488
11892
53358
85059
15208
41719
57726
82661
17341
432
806
899
218
371
0.59783
0.59703
0.59622
0.59542
0.59462
39822
20635
95478
64358
27284
87298
63051
06791
21032
08887
23849
54424
03960
41397
58618
491
260
905
846
345
0.935
0.936
0.937
0.938
0.939
0.80459
0.80519
0.80578
0.80637
0.80696
90781
24941
51049
69100
79086
11969
39867
75339
25773
99364
03555
83565
59525
52827
63359
863
545
671
488
313
0.59381
0.59301
0.59220
0.59140
0.59059
84263
35305
80416
19605
52881
74063
20863
54181
79507
02922
90139
32740
65034
66977
39319
324
634
867
785
443
0.940
0.941
0.942
0.943
0.944
0.80755
0.80814
0.80873
0.80932
0.80991
81004
74845
60605
38278
07857
05114
52830
53130
17436
57982
28687
83153
16899
34799
15321
022
915
872
758
017
0.58978
0.58898
0.58817
0.58736
0.58655
80250
01721
17303
27003
30829
31098
71298
31375
19770
45514
22996
18462
04967
59766
77276
099
976
973
388
748
0.945
0.946
0.947
0.948
0.949
0.81049
0.81108
0.81166
0.81225
0.81283
69337
22713
67977
05125
34150
87809
20770
71528
55555
89138
69300
98639
54920
97938
54154
383
669
560
0.58574
0.58493
0.58412
0.58330
0.58249
28790
20893
07147
87560
62139
18224
48104
45944
23117
91583
88177
78446
08339
31310
12874
827
913
436
012
994
0.950
0.81341 55047 89373 75068 542
351
591
0.58168 30894 63883 49416 618
161

X
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
0.950
0.951
0.952
0.953
0.954
0.81341
0.81399
0.81457
0.81515
0.81573
55047
67810
72433
68910
57236
89373
74171
62256
73166
27252
75068
95507
91835
40081
73984
542
433
411
165
145
0.58168
0.58086
0.58005
0.57924
0.57842
30894
93832
50961
02290
47826
63883
53142
73067
37944
62640
49416
86928
39704
08966
01435
618
810
748
253
096
0.955
0.956
0.957
0.958
0.959
0.81631
0.81689
0.81746
0.81804
0.81861
37404
09409
73245
28907
76388
45683
50441
64327
10956
14762
42959
69980
09381
04577
45701
322
433
654
644
891
0.57760
0.57679
0.57597
0.57515
0.57433
87578
21554
49762
72210
88907
62601
53853
52997
77213
44256
47846
21403
56176
65441
59961
300
511
536
113
007
0.960
0.961
0.962
0.963
0.964
0.81919
0.81976
0.82033
0.82090
0.82147
15683
46785
69691
84393
90886
00998
95734
25859
1084
03938
27163
05121
54877
28189
10495
322
101
569
263
962
0.57351
0.57270
0.57188
0.57105
0.57023
99860
05078
04569
98342
86403
72456
80718
88520
15912
83518
66212
44551
07322
36911
03741
505
395
513
940
923
0.965
0.966
0.967
0.968
0.969
0.82204
0.82261
0.82318
0.82375
0.82432
89164
79221
61053
34652
00014
09771
66757
05889
58985
58683
78067
55069
70544
15315
98799
694
656
986
328
136
0.56941
0.56859
0.56777
0.56694
0.56612
68763
45428
16407
81708
41340
12530
24714
42403
88498
86469
84208
78562
28733
36093
79171
614
699
004
162
417
0.970
0.971
0.972
0.973
0.974
0.82488
0,82545
0.82601
0.82657
0.82714
57133
06003
46618
78974
03063
38450
32571
76161
05158
56326
05747
52898
45547
34034
70155
662
564
087
750
495
0.56529
0.56447
0.56364
0.56232
0.56199
95311
43629
86302
23338
54747
60354
34754
34839
86340
15554
31303
78229
35633
66624
99167
653
727
190
480
663
0.975
0.976
0.977
0.978
0,979
0.82770
0.82826
0.82882
0.82938
0.82993
18881
26422
25681
16651
99327
67257
76369
22907
46947
89390
63479
37592
86257
29486
69534
226
699
689
397
022
0.56116
0.56034
0.55951
0.55868
0.55785
80535
00712
15285
24263
27654
49341
15121
40876
55149
87042
43450
09200
22937
45183
87601
813
110
736
654
358
0.980
0.981
0.982
0,983
0,984
0,83049
0.83105
0.83160
0.83216
0.83271
73704
39776
97538
46983
88107
91970
97248
48619
90304
67360
46808
95697
00310
50142
95650
453
028
290
703
254
0,55702
0.55619
0.55536
0,55452
0.55369
25467
17710
04390
85517
61099
66217
22891
87840
92397
68448
30087
37806
78167
37748
39160
666
645
757
295
207
0.985
0.986
0.987
0.988
0.989
0.83327
0.83382
0.83437
0.83492
0.83547
20904
45368
61493
69275
68708
25676
11970
73796
59543
18432
03744
13205
90007
82563
76889
902
801
262
379
279
0.55286
0,55202
0.55119
0.55036
0.54952
31144
95660
54656
08140
56120
48435
65354
52753
44732
75943
57861
38911
13672
16453
01100
376
453
322
272
969
0.990
0.991
0.992
0.993
0.994
0.83602
0.83657
0.83712
0.83766
0.83821
59786
42503
16855
82835
40439
00520
56699
38697
99079
91248
51678
33299
50701
90248
50455
926
444
883
385
694
0.54868
0.54785
0.54701
0,54617
0,54534
98605
35603
67123
93173
13760
81587
97417
59732
05380
71756
57534
28224
24618
43512
83362
313
252
647
268
006
0,995
0.996
0.997
0.998
0.999
0.83875
0.83930
0.83984
0.84038
0.84093
89661
30495
62937
86979
02618
69442
88741
05059
75154
56621
96654
15567
69798
52241
40408
953
733
245
668
555
0.54450
0.54366
0.54282
0.54198
0.54114
28894
38584
42836
41661
35065
96802
19004
77392
11542
61572
60547
25576
79237
88693
03531
375
412
026
907
067
1.000
0.84147 09848 07896 50665 250
0.54030 23058 68139 71740 094
1
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162
Table 4.6
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0.51738 84213 96612 59061 276

0.51653 24121 67920 73657 956
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0.51310 32184 97296 50370
0.51224 46351 77168 40101
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44242 08807 028
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0.50880 51880
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86341 49422 74964 20150 131

86391 90049 20934 62441 124
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52506 91194 27850 90098 832
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86088 16879 33518 21889 224

0.86139 00625 95953 50385 634
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85832 69115 94711 44887 626
85883 95855 64271 51283 734
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0. 53016 59950 93140 16121 808
0.52931 78362 79791 85137 984
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0. 53439 88197 26016
0. 53355 33202 13394
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85105 95865 29204 92646 111
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84789 38716 88491 73284 331
84842 36136 48323 36290 466
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0. 53861 82844 16233 47828 237
0.53777 54653 41780 86864 465
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84523 24541 06821 56844 116
84576 64302 21289 28431 774
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84254 99057 57821 22046 578
84308 81026 77549 97169 747
X.
X.
cos X
n
RAn'^n
U. D^\JJ\J
UX
1.
728
520
396
415
756

X
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
1.050
1.051
1.052
1.053
1.054
0.86742
0.86792
0.86841
0.86891
0.86940
32255
03628
66321
20330
65651
94016
47403
80499
97035
01611
89438
46316
51123
74685
29477
141
092
146
276
198
0.49757
0.49670
0.49583
0.49496
0.49409
10478
33760
52074
65430
73836
91726
25200
55338
50311
78782
99029
29002
95651
48726
21490
085
975
499
051
510
1.055
1.056
1.057
1.058
1.059
0.86990
0.87039
0.87088
0.87137
0.87186
02276
30203
49427
59941
61741
99694
97621
02601
22711
66899
19162
88046
70443
39954
58660
460
624
529
543
794
0.49322
0.49235
0.49148
0.49061
0.48974
77302
75835
69444
58139
41927
09910
13349
59246
18239
61459
43854
55459
18707
31756
41446
806
008
979
732
534
1.060
1.061
1.062
1.063
1.064
0.87235
0.87284
0.87333
0.87381
0.87430
54823
39181
14811
81707
39866
44986
67663
46494
93918
23243
26228
28925
88556
11299
36468
295
947
345
356
402
0.48887
0.48799
0.48712
0.48625
0.48537
20818
94820
63943
28194
87582
60527
87554
15140
16372
64825
56191
58818
19351
07757
06632
864
317
528
202
362
1.065
1.066
1.067
1.068
1.069
0.87478
0.87527
0.87575
0.87623
0.87671
89281
29948
61863
85020
99415
48654
85211
48845
56366
25458
85179
08932
38105
30362
18969
424
453
753
492
874
0.48450
0.48362
0.48275
0.48187
0.48100
42117
91807
36660
76686
11893
34560
00124
36547
19345
24514
23847
05142
46667
07484
22014
867
1.070
1.071
1.072
1.073
1.074
0.87720
0,87768
0.87815
0.87863
0.87911
05042
01898
89976
69274
39784
74681
23473
92149
01900
74797
61030
85627
41877
46904
33716
706
336
919
963
111
0.48012
0.47924
0.47836
0.47749
0.47661
42290
67886
88689
04709
15953
28534
08365
41447
05700
79522
12436
01039
22529
36282
38551
509
904
904
289
762
1.075
1.076
1.077
1.078
1.079
0.87959
0.88006
0.88053
0.88101
0.88148
01504
54428
98551
33868
60376
33788
02703
06248
70011
20461
98997
50816
56244
88879
76291
101
869
731
619
297
0.47573
0.47485
0.47397
0.47309
0.47221
22432
24153
21126
13359
00861
41788
71851
49538
55152
69469
74632
50968
47223
28292
56273
160
911
840
396
392
1.080
1.081
1.082
1.083
1.084
0.88195
0.88242
0.88289
0.88336
0.88383
78068
86941
86990
78210
60596
84947
91699
69831
49337
61096
47373
79609
46247
63390
36998
533
169
031
660
790
0.47132
0.47044
0.46956
0.46868
0.46779
83641
61708
35070
03737
67717
73740
49685
79499
45845
31856
02391
58871
50767
47743
75803
353
547
810
217
727
1.085
1.086
1.087
1.088
1.089
0.88430
0.88476
0.88523
0.88570
0.88616
34144
98849
54706
01710
39858
36869
09301
11921
79145
46272
09797
08104
88562
84791
53940
534
243
972
522
000
0.46691
0.46602
0.46514
0.46425
0.46337
27019
81651
31624
76945
17623
21135
97750
46239
51605
99315
28984
80991
96791
44159
05181
862
522
014
401
235
1.090
1.091
1.092
1.093
1.094
0.88662
0.88708
0.88755
0.88801
0.88846
69144
89564
01113
03786
97579
49487
25861
13352
50807
77956
23160
35990
98641
26207
88779
860
371
470
951
948
0.46248
0.46159
0.46071
0.45982
0.45893
53668
85088
11892
34089
51687
75300
65958
58145
39181
96847
87702
36738
45833
68372
28855
790
852
190
764
783
1.095
1.096
1.097
1.098
1.099
0.88892
0.88938
0.88984
0.89029
0.89075
82488
58507
25633
83860
33184
35422
64713
08227
09252
11966
57470
50354
78315
90807
21527
660
274
047
488
609
0.45804
0.45715
0.45626
0.45537
0.45448
64697
73125
76983
76277
71018
19382
95485
14314
65483
39062
34113
84487
84956
56224
45757
686
142
158
382
688
1.100
0.89120 73600 61435 33995 180
716-654
64
12
311
387
800
811
0.45359 61214 25577 38777 137
164
Table
4.6
cos X
sin X
1.100
1.101
1.102
1.103
1.104
0.89120
0.89166
0.89211
0.89256
0.89301
73600
05105
27692
41359
46100
61435
03618
85365
54417
59408
33995
67046
80240
99171
60693
180
971
901
080
678
0.45359
0.45270
0.45181
0.45092
0.45002
61214
46874
28007
04621
76727
25577
16008
01790
74808
27402
38777
69206
30573
86868
83352
137
400
730
576
928
1.105
1.106
1.107
1.108
1.109
0.89346
0.89391
0.89436
0.89480
0.89525
41911
28787
06724
75718
35763
49863
76201
89735
42671
88110
58063
85981
85553
89157
65223
585
812
594
146
027
0.44913
0.44824
0.44734
0.44645
0.44555
44332
07446
66077
20235
69929
52361
42924
92780
96065
47363
57327
48852
11424
22607
94616
478
689
866
1.110
1.111
1.112
1.113
1.114
0.89569
0.89614
0.89658
0.89702
0.89747
86856
28992
62167
86375
01614
80047
73373
23874
88234
24030
62924
56775
91147
24683
74633
063
801
427
120
785
0.44466
0,44376
0.44286
0.44197
0.44107
15167
55958
92312
24237
51742
41706
74570
41874
39984
65707
84864
06453
38633
37201
44874
374
951
030
474
890
1.115
1.116
1.117
1.118
1.119
0,89791
0.89835
0.89878
0,89922
0.89966
07877
05162
93463
72776
43097
89740
44737
49293
64577
52658
61099
51180
03041
09884
43829
138
079
321
230
826
0.44017
0.43927
0.43838
0,43748
0.43658
74837
93529
07829
17745
23287
16293
89431
83253
96329
27666
01603
54849
69812
39623
95482
891
166
438
410
777
1.120
1.121
1.122
1.123
1.124
0.90010
0.90053
0.90097
0,90140
0.90183
04421
56744
00062
34371
59665
76504
99984
87864
05813
20399
99711
38780
32313
05144
79088
910
263
880
201
276
0.43568
0.43478
0.43388
0.43298
0,43207
24462
21281
13752
01884
85686
76712
43347
27890
31095
54146
16761
41055
74199
00232
91323
399
736
612
420
845
1.125
1.126
1.127
1.128
1.129
0.90226
0,90269
0.90312
0.90355
0.90398
75940
83194
81420
70615
50774
99095
10271
23203
08069
35948
16291
62482
90131
41527
71758
842
258
256
464
658
0.43117
0,43027
0.42937
0.42846
0.42756
65167
40337
11204
77777
40066
98666
66704
60745
83700
38914
17655
57257
05806
86372
59134
197
452
078
749
030
1.130
1.131
1.132
1.133
1.134
0.90441
0.90483
0.90526
0.90568
0.90611
21893
83969
36996
80970
15887
78825
09589
02030
30848
71644
91603
10334
78425
30177
26245
708
160
425
523
348
0.42665
0.42575
0.42485
0.42394
0.42303
98079
51825
01314
46554
87555
30157
61627
37950
64178
45785
31037
65422
91605
14410
23669
122
763
376
540
902
1.135
1.136
1.137
1.138
1.139
0.90653
0.90695
0.90737
0.90779
0.90821
41744
58534
66256
64903
54473
00926
96110
35516
98372
64813
96078
80269
72815
63281
78880
401
960
632
260
126
0.42213
0.42122
0.42031
0.41941
0.41850
24325
56874
85211
09345
29285
88672
99161
83998
50349
05800
03673
42580
41784
25243
48758
585
219
656
478
379
1.140
1.141
1.142
1.143
1.144
0.90863
0.90905
0.90946
0.90988
0.91029
34961
06362
68673
21889
66006
15883
33532
00620
00918
19102
26459
34395
94400
03234
04326
422
940
939
153
885
0.41759
0.41668
0.41577
0.41486
0.41395
45039
56618
64029
67283
66389
58358
16446
88907
85000
14400
09217
53794
89108
90333
10281
519
933
094
707
852
1.145
1.146
1.147
1.148
1.149
0.91071
0,91112
0.91153
0.91194
0.91235
01020
26927
43723
51403
49965
40761
52394
41410
96130
05786
29314
39475
67087
56676
06195
164
912
073
684
821
0.41304
0,41213
0.41122
0.41031
0.40940
61354
52190
38904
21505
00004
87194
13888
05397
73050
28587
88428
59906
64456
55331
08169
529
732
120
381
395
1.150
0.91276 39402 60521 08094 403
305
628
0.40848 74408 84157 29815 258
165

sin X
Table 4.6
cos X
1.150
1.151
1.152
1.153
1.154
0.91276
0.91317
0.91357
0.91398
0.91439
39402
19712
90890
52933
05835
60521
51391
70367
10330
65075
08094
90306
57146
30107
88579
403
792
165
602
865
0.40848
0.40757
0.40666
0.40574
0.40483
74408
44728
10972
73149
31269
84157
52320
46045
78706
64086
29815
67107
15621
28372
24481
258
284
071
706
224
1.155
1.156
1.157
1.158
1.159
0.91479
0.91519
0.91560
0.91600
0.91640
49594
84204
09663
25966
33109
29314
98669
69679
39800
07401
10465
12711
91743
63815
05261
816
431
383
143
556
0.40391
0.40300
0.40208
0.40117
0.40025
85341
35373
81375
23357
61326
16372
50159
80441
22620
92496
97790
25449
76456
20152
34689
397
945
266
779
958
1.160
1.161
1.162
1.163
1.164
0.91680
0.91720
0.91759
0.91799
0.91839
31087
19898
99536
69999
31282
71766
33100
92520
52063
14682
92661
42911
53200
40902
83374
866
136
023
883
147
0.39933
0.39842
0.39750
0.39658
0.39566
95294
25267
51257
73271
91320
06273
80553
32340
79035
38435
15445
83402
93491
42889
79278
164
355
775
706
377
1.165
1.166
1.167
1.168
1.169
0.91878
0.91918
0.91957
0.91996
0.92035
83380
26291
60010
84533
99857
84250
65556
64310
87139
41592
57652
80075
45798
68222
18336
941
906
178
492
360
0.39475
0.39383
0.39291
0.39199
0.39107
05412
15556
21762
24039
22396
28737
68530
76800
72926
76682
09066
05567
17146
75312
02789
125
898
187
486
366
1.170
1.171
1.172
1.173
1.174
0.92075
0.92114
0.92152
0.92191
0.92230
05977
02889
90590
69076
38343
36135
80158
83968
58796
16793
63957
08886
31967
26061
36915
301
071
851
369
902
0.39015
0.38923
0.38830
0.38738
0.38646
16843
07387
94040
76809
55705
08230
88126
37316
77135
29304
21533
60718
64679
00821
67479
266
072
599
054
575
1.175
1.176
1.177
1.178
1.179
0.92268
0.92307
0.92345
0.92384
0.92422
98386
49203
90789
23140
46253
71033
35510
25145
55777
44173
01956
88974
34733
83468
25312
127
783
097
944
701
0.38554
0.38462
0.38369
0.38277
0.38184
30736
01911
69240
32733
92397
15936
59525
82956
09495
62792
01753
87293
62048
25982
48743
942
547
718
487
902
1.180
1.181
1.182
1.183
1.184
0.92460
0.92498
0.92536
0.92574
0.92612
60124
64748
60123
46244
23108
08020
65932
37446
43024
04056
34610
08156
03329
76141
19188
754
619
642
242
645
0.38092
0.38000
0.37907
0.37814
0.37722
48243
00280
48517
92963
33627
66881
46178
25478
29958
85174
77302
43547
71840
86542
19493
960
271
534
917
444
1.185
1.186
1.187
1.188
1.189
0.92649
0.92687
0.92724
0.92762
0.92799
90710
49047
98116
37912
68432
42853
82657
47634
62876
54404
99516
96383
38942
43819
52606
095
480
352
290
588
0.37629
0.37537
0.37444
0.37351
0.37258
70520
03649
33025
58656
80552
17058
51921
16451
37709
43133
17454
49518
14476
48149
30684
471
342
334
962
752
1.190
1.191
1.192
1.193
1.194
0.92836
0.92874
0.92911
0.92947
0.92984
89672
01628
04297
97675
81758
49166
75038
60825
36260
32004
69260
97404
77546
24192
62877
202
950
899
928
403
0.37165
0.37073
0.36980
0.36887
0.36794
98722
13176
23922
30970
34330
60532
18091
44362
68273
19116
93806
28040
89893
08995
95213
568
589
026
672
382
1.195
1.196
1.197
1.198
1.199
0.93021
0.93058
0.93094
0.93131
0.93167
56542
22025
78201
25068
62622
79650
11719
61664
63866
53638
67095
95146
26876
00337
48349
956
303
083
679
974
0.36701
0.36608
0.36515
0.36422
0.36328
34010
30020
22369
11066
96122
26558
20629
31729
90622
28438
45714
52004
06923
11604
82399
570
819
698
876
631
1.200
0.93203 90859 67226 34967 013
0.36235 77544 76673 57763 837
166

Table 4.6
X
cos X
sin X
93203
93240
93276
93312
93348
90859
09776
19369
19634
10568
67226
41805
15485
27305
17240
34967
91853
54567
98748
76215
013
542
367
519
175
93383
93419
93455
93490
93526
92167
64427
27346
80919
25144
26196
96013
69465
90260
03041
50966
35090
24584
35070
37431
302
992
444
567
162
93561
93596
93632
93667
93702
60015
85530
01686
08478
05904
53385
87806
53752
99608
74693
93341
90713
79041
04663
45913
646
291
926
095
598
215
216
217
218
219
0.93736
0. 93771
0. 93806
0. 93841
0. 93875
93960
72642
41946
01870
52410
29266
14521
82590
86543
80386
48199
58969
62598
15169
79170
416
959
617
574
848
0.
220
221
222
223
224
0.
93909
93944
93978
94012
94046
93563
25324
47691
60660
64228
19067
58470
55418
67676
53946
58093
30937
86621
58302
57600
524
151
257
957
622
0.
225
226
227
228
229
0.
94080
94114
94148
94181
94215
58391
43146
18490
84419
40930
73872
88036
57965
46123
15917
08723
82507
30357
18091
59701
559
685
157
912
104
230
231
232
233
234
0.
94248
94282
94315
94348
94381
88019
25683
53919
72724
82093
31697
58754
63320
12574
74633
51002
03206
76390
12870
70486
382
998
684
299
175
235
236
237
238
239
0.94414
94447
0. 94480
o! 94513
o! 94545
82025
72515
53560
25157
87303
18562
14367
32999
46354
27272
55790
57139
77695
68328
60431
164
322
223
851
046
240
241
242
243
244
0.
94578
94610
94643
94675
94707
39994
83227
17000
41308
56148
49538
87884
17986
16467
60895
98628
73405
53628
18984
92311
471
063
942
738
309
0.
0.
1.
245
246
247
248
249
0.
94739
94771
94803
94835
94866
61518
57414
43832
20770
88225
29788
02608
59766
82619
53474
71844
63367
12259
35461
53335
815
118
472
479
262
1.
250
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
l\
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
l]
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
l]
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
i!
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
94898 46193 55586 21434 849

(-7)1[
36235
36142
36049
35956
35862
77544
55343
29528
00108
67092
76673
67184
32190
04273
16376
57763
05108
27614
71008
30309
837
539
189
651
065
35769
35675
35582
35488
35395
30490
90310
46564
99259
48405
01799
94203
27606
36382
55261
56527
63341
33727
26557
83165
660
607
018
166
039
35301
35208
35114
35021
34927
94012
36088
74644
09688
41230
19330
64027
25144
38826
41568
33870
04470
22698
24640
61124
301
775
521
616
730
34833
34739
34646
34552
34458
69279
93845
14937
32564
46736
70217
61966
54360
85289
92990
04069
52800
40329
39601
69704
578
358
260
140
455
34364
34270
34176
34082
33988
57463
64752
68615
69060
66097
16047
93385
64277
68336
45517
02047
66500
57501
40132
56153
552
405
890
702
996
33894
33800
33706
33612
33518
59735
49983
36852
20349
00486
36117
80771
20455
96483
50503
30011
74807
98234
08479
20093
855
668
533
750
523
33423
33329
33235
33140
33046
77271
50713
20823
87608
51080
24502
60802
02059
91261
71729
59823
72418
26391
19759
85740
955
427
462
164
328
32952
32857
32763
32668
32574
11247
68119
21705
72015
19058
87117
81408
98914
84277
82466
98424
78405
98386
88743
43066
316
786
387
487
054
32479
32385
32290
32195
32101
62844
03381
40681
74751
05601
38776
98828
08569
14269
62521
23657
67007
89227
91456
65238
769
475
042
764
364
32006
31911
0.31816
0.31721
0, 31627
33242
57681
78930
96997
11891
00239
74660
33339
24152
95292
97855
77643
99262
68947
09714
712
341
871
423
116
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
c!
0.
0.
0.
0*
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
31532 23623 95268 66544 754

-(-8)5"
]

X
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
250
251
252
253
254
94898
94929
94961
94992
95023
46193
94671
33656
63145
83135
55586
73157
91340
96237
74899
21434
62180
96439
75008
10006
849
713
444
528
196
95054
95085
95116
95147
95178
93623
94605
86078
68040
40486
15326
06469
38232
01466
87975
06166
92038
51091
52726
83188
303
225
729
783
287
0.
95209
95239
95270
95300
95330
03415
56824
00708
35065
59892
90515
02793
19468
36151
49407
76385
44617
09200
31003
40886
682
416
227
222
709
0.
95360
95390
95420
95450
95480
75186
80944
77163
63840
40972
56753
56660
48552
32808
10759
70045
80258
94039
24694
06289
767
512
032
963
671
95510
95539
95569
95598
95627
08555
66588
15067
53989
83351
84692
57849
34427
19578
19409
23509
41432
35209
19640
78657
018
673
944
104
170
95657
95686
95715
95744
95772
03150
13383
14048
05142
86661
40985
92326
82408
21166
19488
94719
78101
96095
02109
64678
95801
95830
95858
95887
95915
58602
20964
73742
16935
50539
89224
43180
95120
59764
52796
0.95943
95971
0^ 95999
0. 96027
0. 96055
74551
88969
93790
89011
74629
96083
0.96111
0. 96138
o! 96166
0. 96193
96220
96248
96275
96302
96329
0.
0.
0.
o!
255
256
257
258
259
0.
1.260
261
1
J.. 262
0.
o!
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
JL.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
\^
264
o!
1.
265
266
267
268
269
0.
270
271
272
273
274
0.
X.
1
X*
1_
1,
1
X*
1_
1^
X.
1.
\^
1
X.
1^
1
X*
1.
i!
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
cos X
sin X
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
0.
o!
o!
0.
31532
31437
31342
31247
31152
23623 95268 66544

32202 72909 11534
2>lb2>l 77355 49010
39938 58064 2061 5
39114 64805 1 0363
979
31057
30962
30867
30772
30676
35175
28130
17989
04761
88456
47660
57024
43600
58403
52756
49664
22311
69445
94485
68021
355
242
729
052
196
30581 69083 78289

30486 46652 86939
'h^'i^\ 21173 30948
30295 92654 62866
30200 61106 35544
32688
08001
95158
81822
46859
634
291
833
373
693
30105
30009
29914
29819
29723
26538
88959
48379
04808
58254
02136
16100
31192
01472
81295
65060
11818
57791
23518
84019
070
814
595
675
121
29628
29532
29437
29341
29245
08729
56240
00799
42413
81094
25318
88493
26068
93588
46891
73355
39166
57175
35661
19906
114
425
182
000
579
118
497
419
886
437
0.29150
0.29054
0. 28958
28863
16850
49691
79626
06666
30819
42108
35665
84278
44951
74982
96613
98290
07609
61732
56616
869
890
308
860
726
96370
82604
10371
96853
17957
075
453
286
962
320
0.
28671
0.28575
0. 28479
o! 28383
0*
28288
52096
70505
86057
98761
08626
31955
73742
58503
44681
91007
51277
72036
16730
58895
51923
939
934
332
050
831
90853
91535
73400
55966
59710
36739
31748
25260
11427
84322
577
357
814
805
094
0.28192
0.28096
28000
0. 27904
27808
15663
19881
21288
19896
15714
56494
00438
82417
62291
00198
33192
28157
54428
25809
56310
303
651
993
577
871
50642
17046
73839
21018
58580
06072
17450
17203
29652
80080
65890
33810
49249
84528
50693
556
354
056
675
590
0.
27712
0.27615
0. 27519
0.27423
0. 27327
08750
99015
86519
71271
53280
56557
92064
67693
44692
84588
64138
75651
29289
79480
00512
661
234
769
997
263
86523
04845
13541
12610
02048
94730
00807
26481
00880
54098
24982
78203
02013
36103
95282
339
231
782
915
920
0.27231
0.27135
0.27038
0.26942
0.26846
32557
09111
82951
54087
22529
49177
00534
01003
13198
00008
90379
74605
10035
88600
41057
053
108
206
711
992
290
291
292
293
294
0.
0.
1.
295
296
297
298
299
1.
300
0.96355 81854 17192 96470 135
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Table 4.6
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
o!
6m
UX
vj
0.26749 88286 24587 40699 798

-(-8)4-
-(-7)11
754
791
665
168
Table 4.6
sin
cos x
a;
303
1.304
0.96355
0.96382
0.96409
0.96435
0.96462
81854
52024
12556
63446
04694
17192
22181
02048
90740
23167
96470 135
85589 331
64366 761
17^^32 855
36927 537
0.26749
0.26653
0.26557
0.26460
0.26364
88286
51368
11785
69546
24661
24587
50360
41018
60519
73088
40699
07039
09469
70890
71318
798
695
650
877
016
1.305
1.306
1.307
1.308
1.309
0.96488
0.96514
0.96540
0.96566
0.96592
36295
58247
70548
73195
66185
35205
63694
46439
22209
30740
53009
56266
26036
56221
81411
126
806
635
061
924
0.26267
0.26171
0.26074
0.25978
0.25881
77140
26992
74227
18854
60883
43213
35646
15401
47755
98246
51456
16255
38427
61955
05556
761
031
774
494
626
1.310
1.311
1.312
1.313
1.314
0.96618
0.96644
0.96669
0.96695
0.96720
49516
23185
87189
41527
86195
12734
09856
64740
20986
23159
02916
14689
29162
02983
62656
926
520
218
276
736
0.25785
0.25688
0.25591
0.25495
0.25398
00325
37188
71482
03217
32402
32669
17082
17797
01385
34673
66133
22194
37244
63156
43517
818
242
030
911
173
1.315
1.316
1.317
1.318
1.31^
0.96746
0.96771
0.96796
0.96821
0.96846
21191
46512
62156
68121
64403
16794
48390
65416
16306
50465
3P085
48019
05402
62628
76697
794
478
607
991
879
0.25301
0.25204
0.25108
0.25011
0.24914
59047
83163
04758
23842
40425
84742
18927
04816
10251
03323
16937
20348
92269
76046
23067
022
457
738
556
996
1.320
1.321
1.322
1.323
1.324
0.96871
0.96896
0.96920
0.96945
0.96970
51001
27911
95132
52661
00495
18265
71045
61115
41752
67204
26273
36648
04608
23202
06414
590
340
211
252
685
0.24817
0.24720
0.24623
0.24526
0.24429
54516
66126
75263
81939
86161
52372
25991
93018
22539
83886
95957
71738
44974
30889
68450
398
199
865
004
760
1.325
1.326
1.327
1.328
1.329
0.96994
0.97018
0.97042
0.97066
0.97090
38632
67070
85806
94838
94163
92687
74387
69462
36036
33208
13740
74662
13034
71365
35004
188
236
465
051
060
0.24332
0.24235
0.24138
0.24041
0.23944
87941
87287
84210
78719
70824
46638
80615
55885
42753
11769
23445
91516
01181
16828
41682
582
463
759
662
448
1.330
1.331
1.332
1.333
1.334
0.97114
0.97138
0.97162
0.97185
0.97209
83779
63683
33874
94348
45104
21044
60583
13835
43780
14372
56233
78261
59117
95451
46235
768
900
786
405
282
0.23847
0.23750
0.23653
0.23556
0.23458
60534
47859
32810
15395
95624
33723
79643
20797
28690
75063
20751
43748
47988
21258
04672
578
768
097
288
221
1.335
1.336
1.337
1.338
1.339
0.97232
0.97256
0.97279
0.97302
0.97325
86138
17450
39036
50894
53021
90534
38163
24129
16271
83406
56369
80187
04871
73757
09557
230
900
129
046
931
0.23361
0.23264
0.23167
0.23069
0.22972
73508
49055
22276
93180
61778
31892
71391
66003
88407
11512
95492
49935
85946
85958
99624
805
286
099
358
085
1.340
1.341
1.342
1.343
1.344
0.97348
0.97371
0.97394
0.97416
0.97439
45416
28077
01000
64184
17626
95319
22772
37498
12205
20575
37478
08238
20994
46167
48173
787
616
365
522
349
0.22875
0.22777
0.22680
0.22583
0.22485
28078
92090
53825
13291
70500
08459
52617
17584
77188
05482
46523
18849
84074
87585
55305
264
831
691
859
819
1.345
1.346
1.347
1.348
1.349
0.97461
0.97483
0.97506
0.97528
0.97550
61324
95276
19479
33932
38633
37264
37901
99092
98416
14428
08052
46006
43832
67265
88217
713
501
603
423
916
0.22388
0.22290
0.22193
0.22095
0.21998
25459
78180
28672
76944
23007
76744
65480
46415
94502
84913
96286
05279
65290
50100
26774
212
929
729
463
007
1.350
0.97572 33578 26659 06926 111
1.300
1.301
1.302
1.
0.21900 66870 93041 58142 002

X
sin X
Table 4.6
cos X
1.350
1.351
1.352
1.353
1.354
0.97572
0.97594
0.97615
0.97637
0.97659
33578
18766
94194
59861
15764
26659
15612
62771
50591
62506
06926
73996
12353
39095
87244
111
110
536
407
418
0.21900
0.21803
0.21705
0.21607
0.21510
66870
08543
48036
85358
20520
93041
94501
65124
80961
18281
58142
05261
29854
96725
76154
002
504
627
291
163
1.355
1.356
1.357
1.358
1.359
0.97680
0.97701
0.97723
0.97744
0.97765
61901
98270
24869
41696
48748
82927
97238
91804
53965
72037
27405
89325
83352
21803
40225
609
386
894
706
805
0.21412
0.21314
0.21217
0.21119
0.21021
53530
84399
13137
39753
64257
53567
63517
25046
15278
11553
46271
95410
24434
49048
02083
899
772
790
406
908
1.360
1.361
1.362
1.363
1.364
0.97786
0.97807
0.97828
0.97848
0.97869
46024
33521
11237
79171
37319
35316
34074
59561
04006
60615
18567
02249
23135
20406
61343
849
690
125
864
685
0.20923
0.20826
0.20728
0.20630
0.20532
86658
06968
25195
41349
55440
91419
32637
13175
11211
05130
35767
23964
64404
80880
25435
598
842
112
089
952
1.365
1.366
1.367
1.368
1.369
0.97889
0.97910
0.97930
0.97950
0.97970
85681
24253
53035
72024
81217
23574
88047
50175
07082
56868
61999
07786
73954
45982
39862
774
196
516
521
027
0.20434
0,20336
0.20238
0.20140
0.20042
67477
77471
85432
91369
95291
73521
95182
49113
14517
70801
80524
61151
16990
34489
38946
932
240
457
495
217
1.370
1.371
1.372
1.373
1.374
0.97990
0.98010
0.98030
0.98050
0.98069
80613
70211
50007
20000
80189
98614
32380
59206
81114
01103
22288
30754
93540
49613
68424
769
328
094
233
652
0.19944
0.19846
0.19748
0.19650
0.19552
97209
97133
95072
91036
85036
97572
74640
82010
99890
08682
96568
16515
52911
06852
28380
820
079
545
798
853
1.375
1.376
1.377
1.378
1.379
0.98089
0.98108
0.98128
0.98147
0.98166
30570
71142
01903
22852
33986
23155
52232
94276
56212
45944
69608
42586
66065
27452
42153
920
155
826
479
343
0.19454
0.19356
0.19258
0.19160
0.19062
77079
67178
55340
41577
25898
88987
21600
87511
67905
44156
18444
30840
74132
13553
72884
822
918
912
129
094
1.380
1.381
1.382
1.383
1.384
0.98185
0.98204
0.98223
0.98241
0.98260
35303
26802
08480
80336
42368
72359
45326
75694
75296
56947
72787
48298
82965
95320
26961
813
791
850
221
571
0.18964
0.18865
0.18767
0.18669
0.18571
08312
88831
67462
44217
19105
97834
10696
64691
41955
24813
36320
50314
25395
37980
32156
915
508
757
715
930
1.385
1.386
1.387
1.388
1.389
0.98278
0.98297
0.98315
0.98333
0.98352
94574
36952
69500
92216
05100
34442
22562
37068
94707
13205
61276
42059
92032
31273
95537
561
162
708
673
148
0.18472
0.18374
0.18276
0.18178
0.18079
92135
63319
32665
00183
65884
95776
37540
32988
65185
17379
21451
90577
97169
73489
28124
016
542
360
451
404
1.390
1.391
1.392
1.393
1.394
0.98370
0.98388
0.98405
0.98423
0.98441
08148
01359
84731
58262
21952
11276
08614
25898
84790
07939
54484
29809
13274
84637
29485
004
722
870
207
405
0.17981
0.17882
0.17784
0.17686
0.17587
29776
91871
52177
10704
67464
72999
15656
29142
97424
04651
47659
98336
27690
66173
28756
616
311
484
860
976
1. 39-5
0. 98458
0.98476
0.98493
0.98510
0.98527
75797
19796
53948
78250
92701
18974
42512
04152
30479
49063
56974
17462
20048
50013
86162
360
083
145
670
846
0.
1.396
1.397
1.398
1.399
17489
0.17390
0.17292
0.17193
0.17095
22464
75715
27228
77011
25074
35146
73409
04115
12112
82423
16514
18192
11759
65937
41718
467
681
690
830
833
1.400
0.98544 97299 88460 18065 947
0.16996 71429 00240 93861 675
D
11
170
Table 4.6
X
1.
1.
400
401
1.
(1
U,
1.
1.
J..
405
406
Am
U,
U,
1.
1.
0.
0.
1.
1.
0.
0.
n
n
1.
1.
410
411
!
1
tip
1. AT
0.
0.
U,
A
tin
1. Al
1.
1.
415
416
0.
0.
U.
J.
1. Al Q
U,
420
421
0.
1.
1.
AO J
1. He. J
1.
AO A
98544 97299 88460 18065 947

98561 92043 78208 63203 840
QDC7D 7AQ'^1
BAm OAA
/ D7 Jl
700
QQCQC Di7Dl 11 Bt;n (1AB17 77
A
/ lb
"^1
QBAI
VODXt9 11 71
/ 1^1
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J7 / Di 9B7AQ
OU7
0. 16996 71429 00240

0.16898 16083 50929
n
A7QQ
U. 110
77 37U4o 9(1(19/1
n
A7in
u. 110
/Ul (1(1119 01997
c AA1 9
AA(19 3774
100 A7/ 3041^:
U. 1lOOU^
98628 72440 66021

98645 17886 85129
7OD0J. R'^ AAH c9 c n
QQi.77 7Q1 BA UHC5t37
HAAAQ
7C3D7J 7DUî 7BQ7n
07 / U
0. 16503
0.16405
AldA
U, 1lOÛO
A9 (17
U. 1IOaU
n 1IOIU7
Al (10
U.
54699 11685 77348

67432 00880 64281
7B
A79
11AA 7A7AI;
loo
/4 03
1
33344
Qcn
1 A791;
BBAIfl
14
1 C.D
0043U 3c;7Qt;i
/ 733
73314A
1 AA9A
A U3
01719
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140^0 0A71
70 / 10
3t 31799
^t4
698
559
BAO
04U
AQO
477
7A7
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0.
0.
U.
1.
1.
1.
1.
i.
0.
f\
627
521
999
f19
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^31
05289 50295 31560 129

53145 84738 52533 174
Q1
1 DA
BIO AQ AT
1 c;q
71
A
711UD
01137
/ IH
1 Q1 71
(lAI JA
19 to
AB71
A QA1
i7i
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/ 10
7'H
017
J / ^ J / n9ABn 7A17A Al
99010 45603 37177 79485 729

99024 43968 67397 01748 121
n
1 /o
77UJ0 19/1
J<1H^1
OQrC9 11U77U
noon
7Q/ A
QQQQQ 1/1 ^
77L)bri I70HH 17771 00007
>1
435
436
4^ /
4po
0. 99079 38391 61619 74754 605

0.99092 87230 91709 01072 941
on
CO
73l3C7/ 7c:qc:q 437
U, 771 Ub
19/171 nrii Qc HAH
UoU
U. 77II7
7>1 9 Q7
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olDOD 71c;
440
441
0.
1.
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0.
0.
(1
fi
fl
U.
n
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0. 13537 93495 30784 71160

0.13438 84881 67086 26554
ct:i A
n
QO/l 11471U
ôi n o31
U. 113337 7/1
/ ^yc.*\
43
1 19
n UtU 10 b3<i34
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1QB7/
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n yn DlUl
CI m 7/ U7^:43 1I747I
OAO1
U.
mo
(1
055
088
024
216
086
0.
1.
79795
50856
35228
82494
76923
0.
1.
450
0.99271 29910 37588 49766 535
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
14686
52141
66639
34203
31850
80708
30395
70160
00002
19919
-(-7)11
37675 648
60810 986
t;i A
0Bfl07
700U / 314
7909fl
AAA
1 c.7iLa
000
1Ac;ai BAB
OHO
34303
79851
75628
Qnt;9 A
OU3^0
DAI ^1
04133
7A9t;Q
/ 0^37
0.
i.
03538
08908
1 9B1C;
lt033
1 R19Q
133^7
1
AAflfl
104UU
99209
0.99222
0. 99234
0. 99247
0. 99259
0.14033 16058 46736 66253 390

0.13934 14312 85619 82699 275
1 ID It:
111
Q10Q1 JJl
11 7A1
03UO3
111 71
/Ol Til
33
/ D
A 1 171/L
c:^ /II
UODDl ^744U Q7DH'f
1 7QQ
177
n T 1/L17 nn7 c c 1 CI
UU
13144 7U047 74U
445
446
447
448
449
7C1
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443
AAA
1.
i;
0.14528
0. 14429
n
Aiin
U. 11433U
n 114t3l
A9 11
U.
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U. 114l3t
0.
1*
15022
0.14923
n
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U. 1140t4
0.
46252 760
53923 766
U70 7 ATA
0/0
78212 505
9A748 990
1.
1
c;
99145 83481 91686

0.99158 82761 49554
1 Q99Q
7
U* 77 1/1 791 9R l7t
0.99184 51571 71773
n QQl
07 t U7 7
U,
7 L.^ J
77X7
1.
c;
752
967
A71
4/1
9 11
t3l
1 ic;
133
98865 17628 51719 79273

0.98880 14939 70753 66940
QBBQc;
n
U, 70O7D n9 7 A9 PQ171: 07RAA
Afic; A9
n QflQnQ 7qQQA
/ 707D
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AnA7B
H 1 DJ7
U.
0.15516 68303 14596 61477

0.15417 88646 15325 39606
R'^l
(17AA7
097/
U. 113317
U 44 / 179 09 Al
41Uc
(1
1 t;99n
9A71
A AB1A7
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0034 / AC;i1
4331 7/
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n 1IDl^l
A(1AA1
K1 1 9A
U.
7 /U33 311^0
4U403 07/11
431
^ 1 "a
(1
77901 95615 65404 770

14205 97042 61039 544
BA
40OO7 4 / UD^ 04U03 1io4
Q1 0(19
11 9CQ 3/1
C71
3lt3o
1Q1 70
1 111 A
Afl
13314 .771
/7 ^300^ 300
98788 82805 10565 21328 142

98804 29533 70919 57953 120
1 AA
7t5oi V OupOl BfiA(19 Q1
7111 77
/
QQQ'Â Q-j -2^0 noun
An R 19 300
U7 J
00 11 70
70o2U 1 riAin B1 (ini; A^^
13177
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430
1.
f1
356
577
11^0
337
11A
330
1.
1.
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HOO
f1
19016
90869
19 OBO
A AQQ7
4477
AAQAC
44743
1.
J..
All
Oil
fl1f17
16010 43115 54831

15911 71315 66184
t;Bl 9 0709
A A(1A9n
U, 1301/:
7 /7^4
0U4Û
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n 13
1 c;7i
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U.
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/
n
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U. 113013
404UO 4 /U3U
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1.
425
426
A97
(iQfi7n
U7U / u
93861 675
72373 233
9 1Q71 QAO
04^
IC 1
Q
034
73333
101
3UJ
98710 01010 13850 34142 909

98725 97117 48711 74427 198
Q'1'1C9 9 1Q A1 A7f1(1A IfIA
OJJJC.
CQ71
9 0(1099
70 / 3 37
1 Lc.
073
9A1 Q7 A9(11 9 AAO Afi 7I1A
DO
1.
1.
fl9m
OiiSlD 01 9
98939
0.98953
n
U, QSQA7
7070 /
n QDQQ9
U. 7O770
1.
54406 982
92502 294
1. A^ 7
X.
cos X
sin X
/I
49297 752
92153 306
13042 37087 38145

12943 21853 43347
ncioc
U33t3 103 3
12744 87512 48881
32647
0.
0.
0.
0.
12546
12447
12348
12248
12149
y .
3/0
85098 002
59580
21717
11217
20366
41572
48073
26467
03616
79530
54219
849
495
t;A A
340
9 AA
a44
DC9
03il
281 05
71654
24785
43017
29130
33939
525
871
513
391
548
35
12050 27693 67366 57053 287

(-8)2[

X
171
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
1.450
1.451
1.452
1.453
1.454
0.99271
0.99283
0.99295
0.99307
0.99318
29910
29974
20109
00315
70591
37588
30417
90332
98319
36356
49766
91459
63717
11543
75120
535
118
946
325
114
0.12050
0.11950
0.11851
0.11752
0.11653
27693
99962
71037
40925
09639
67366
90401
03450
99404
71276
57053
47620
05063
79804
73971
287
080
327
068
735
1.455
1.456
1.457
1.458
1.459
0.99330
0.99341
0.99353
0.99364
0.99375
30934
81345
21821
52362
72967
87418
35468
65467
63366
16112
01619
56903
37123
80232
77380
777
143
830
355
893
0.11553
0.11454
0.11355
0.11255
0.11156
77188
43581
08828
72940
35927
12194
15402
74262
82249
32951
42103
91829
84551
36104
17410
061
237
407
618
313
1.460
1.461
1.462
1.463
1.464
0.99386
0.99397
0.99408
0.99419
0.99430
83634
84362
75150
55998
26904
11644
38896
87794
49260
15209
84228
32148
39331
21797
04300
683
075
194
223
286
0.11056
0.10957
0.10858
0.10758
0.10659
97798
58563
18232
76816
34324
20069
37417
78917
38604
10617
55117
32232
88737
22199
88365
465
463
835
915
556
1.465
1.466
1.467
1.468
1.469
0.99440
0.99451
0.99461
0.99472
0.99482
87866
38885
79958
11085
32265
78550
33187
74019
96938
98831
31137
76860
56879
37979
48727
923
141
043
012
437
0.10559
0.10460
0.10361
0.10261
0.10162
90765
46151
00491
53795
06072
89208
68730
43646
08521
58026
01747
36201
25487
63826
06440
983
884
846
230
584
1.470
1.471
1.472
1.473
1.474
0.99492
0.99502
0.99512
0.99522
0.99531
43497
44780
36112
17493
88922
77580
32063
62150
68709
53602
89785
44122
87122
96604
62729
993
430
898
762
932
0.10062
0.09963
0.09863
0.09764
0.09664
57333
07588
56847
05119
52415
86931
90112
62542
99295
95545
70090
33595
38345
88804
53005
698
391
147
678
525
1.475
1.476
1.477
1.478
1.479
0.99541
0.99551
0.99560
0.99569
0.99578
50398
01919
43486
75096
96749
19685
70812
11829
48581
87906
97818
46063
93145
75747
90969
664
854
787
356
720
0.09564
0.09465
0.09365
0.09266
0.09166
98745
44118
88544
32034
74598
46561
47711
94456
82355
07058
63028
15478
71943
59452
70920
806
186
189
948
484
1.480
1.481
1.482
1.483
1.484
0.99588
0.99597
0.99606
0.99614
0.99623
08445
10182
01959
83775
55630
37640
06611
04648
42571
32200
05648
65569
04588
53643
49677
408
851
337
374
461
0.09067
0.08967
0.08867
0.08768
0.08668
16244
56984
96827
35783
73863
64309
49943
59886
90154
36851
65577
69400
75526
44661
05477
623
641
752
519
303
1.485
1.486
1.487
1.488
1.489
0.99632
0.99640
0.99649
0.99657
0.99665
17522
69452
11417
43417
65452
86349
18829
44446
79005
39305
44454
13277
63607
43586
50450
246
079
933
693
815
0.08569
0.08469
0.08369
0.08270
0.08170
11075
47431
82940
17612
51456
96168
64385
37866
13060
86499
55002
59004
52356
39407
94334
845
070
240
518
076
1.490
1.491
1.492
1.493
1.494
0.99673
0.99681
0.99689
0.99697
0.99705
77520
79621
71753
53917
26110
43143
09312
57602
08799
84688
38855
29093
15215
73054
68141
320
143
811
448
099
0.08070
0.07971
0.07871
0.07771
0.07672
84484
16705
48128
78764
08624
54800
14659
62854
96243
11762
61486
55729
62770
39483
14220
832
907
926
234
152
1.495
1.496
1.497
1.498
1.499
0.99712
0.99720
0.99727
0.99735
0.99742
88334
40586
82865
15173
37506
08049
02660
93295
05727
66724
63530
27521
41279
06360
52131
364
334
821
877
595
0.07572
0.07472
0.07372
0.07273
0.07173
37716
66050
93638
20488
46611
06424
77322
21620
36561
19459
87121
30411
88691
79219
92192
354
478
060
898
943
1.500
0.99749 49866 04054 43094 172
0.07073 72016 67702 91008 819
172
Table 4.6
cos X
sin X
1.500
1.501
1.502
1.503
1.504
0.99749
0.99756
0.99763
0.99770
0.99776
49866
52250
44659
27091
99547
04054
46480
23765
66667
06942
43094
86109
37519
10173
80349
172
251
509
501
750
0.07073
0.06973
0.06874
0.06774
0.06674
72016
96714
20715
44028
66664
67702
78750
50131
79447
64365
91008
12531
67342
39990
89231
819
065
208
761
245
1.505
1.506
1.507
1.508
1.509
0.99783
0.99790
0.99796
0.99802
0.99809
62024
14524
57044
89585
12145
77346
11631
44547
11841
50260
94581
76379
32859
61264
55394
063
092
104
976
397
0.06574
0.06475
0.06375
0,06275
0.06175
88633
09943
30607
50633
70031
02623
92023
30434
15789
46086
48257
24928
01988
37280
63952
343
268
470
758
953
1.510
1.511
1.512
1.513
1.514
0.99815
0.99821
0.99827
0.99833
0.99838
24724
27322
19938
02571
75221
97548
92446
74695
85033
65198
11924
36636
50542
95912
42198
274
332
912
947
118
0.06075
0.05976
0.05876
0.05776
0.05676
88812
06985
24560
41548
57959
19385
33809
87538
78816
05945
90658
01748
57464
94113
24248
160
769
281
053
072
1.515
1.516
1.517
1.518
1.519
0.99844
0.99849
0.99855
0.99860
0,99865
37887
90569
33265
65976
88701
57923
06943
56990
53793
44081
91859
86092
10456
00399
46683
188
495
612
163
784
0.05576
0.05476
0.05377
0.05277
0.05177
73801
89086
03823
18023
31695
67282
61243
86301
40981
23862
36836
97425
48297
08625
74620
851
545
399
609
716
1.520
1.521
1.522
1.523
1.524
0,99871
0,99876
0,99880
0, 99C85
0.99890
01439
04190
96954
79730
52517
75583
97023
58128
09621
03224
00717
79776
72136
42098
34913
231
634
872
089
328
0.05077
0,04977
0,04877
0.04777
0.04677
44849
57495
69644
81305
92488
33579
68814
28305
10835
15238
19672
94487
27218
23593
67036
613
284
360
598
388
1.525
1.526
1.527
1.528
1.529
0.99895
0.99899
0.99904
0.99908
0.99912
15314
68123
10941
43769
66606
91658
28645
68902
68148
83100
81616
03749
17990
40684
92265
285
180
729
234
762
0.04578
0.04478
0.04378
0.04278
0.04178
03203
13460
23270
32642
41586
40397
85239
48738
29915
27830
18782
17991
81854
05695
63073
371
291
166
871
262
1.530
1.531
1.532
1.533
1.534
0.99916
0.99920
0.99924
0.99928
0.99932
79452
82306
75169
58038
30915
71476
91989
04354
69286
48498
01592
10170
76285
79026
22220
427
755
152
436
463
0.04078
0.03978
0.03878
0.03778
0.03678
50112
58230
65951
73283
80238
41591
70343
13276
69617
38633
05868
64380
47406
42326
15178
899
513
277
008
390
1.535
1.536
1.537
1.538
1.539
0.99935
0.99939
0.99942
0.99946
0.99949
93799
46689
89585
22486
45393
04701
01607
03928
77374
88654
38256
91817
83506
53376
84360
819
592
202
306
752
0.03578
0.03478
0.03378
0.03279
0.03179
86825
93054
98935
04478
09693
19628
11943
14956
28078
50755
10734
52566
43115
63750
74831
312
435
073
505
796
1.540
1.541
1.542
1.543
1.544
0.99952
0.99955
0.99958
0.99961
0.99964
58306
61222
54144
37069
09999
05479
96555
31593
81300
17383
05600
95674
85726
62497
71251
596
180
242
095
832
0.03079
0.02979
0.02879
0.02779
0.02679
14590
19180
23471
27475
31200
82466
22720
71058
27051
90300
15762
05041
40314
98418
35423
248
568
858
526
217
1.545
1.546
1.547
1.548
1.549
0.99966
0.99969
0.99971
0.99974
0.99976
72932
25868
68807
01749
24694
12550
40506
75959
94615
73179
18609
75272
78656
35418
23886
586
0.02579
0.02479
0.02379
0.02279
0.02179
34658
37858
40810
43524
46010
60430
37097
19980
08784
03238
86673
66826
69885
69229
17647
867
971
184
328
934
1.550
0.99978 37641 89356 96389 761
821
660
249
150
0.02079 48278 03092 47364 391

sin X
Table 4.6
cos X
1.550
1.551
1.552
1.553
1.554
0.99978
0.99980
0.99982
0.99984
0.99985
37641
40591
33542
16495
89450
89356
21853
50374
55624
19308
96389
81488
86102
97539
85428
1.555
1.556
1.557
1.558
1.559
0.99987
0.99989
0.99990
0.99991
0.99993
52406
05363
48321
81281
04241
24131
53795
93007
27470
43888
1.560
1.561
1.562
1.563
1.564
0.99994
0.99995
0.99996
0.99996
0.99997
17202
20163
13125
96087
69050
1.565
1.566
1.567
1.568
1.569
0.99998
0.99998
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
1.570
1.571
1.572
1.573
1.574
966
298
0.02079
0.01979
0.01879
0.01779
0.01679
48278
50338
52200
53874
55370
03092
08120
18116
32894
52286
47364
70061
76905
38564
05229
391
827
802
929
507
03543
91538
76575
74851
93030
342
676
277
093
623
0.01579
0.01479
0.01379
0.01279
0,01179
56698
57869
58891
59775
60532
76142
04329
36731
73245
13782
06628
52043
30323
09896
38778
284
433
849
874
533
29966
74406
66914
98192
59945
29574
75969
17856
36062
07529
517
172
344
758
731
0.01079
0.00979
0.00879
0.00779
0.00679
61170
61701
62133
62478
62744
58267
06636
58835
14822
74562
44582
34527
95443
93777
75597
392
146
014
062
546
32013
84976
27939
60902
83866
44876
46689
60087
80775
05456
06142
03461
69348
72499
80873
794
318
142
201
162
0.00579
0.00479
0.00379
0.00279
0.00179
62943
63084
63176
63231
63258
38028
05200
76064
50611
28835
66597
72096
77045
46023
23243
372
784
359
436
059
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
96829
99792
92755
75719
48682
31834
58612
85495
13185
43386
62021
83315
12082
15626
61164
053
895
337
285
539
+0.00079
-0.00020
-0.00120
-0.00220
-0.00320
63267
36732
36729
36714
36677
10733
03695
14450
21533
24944
32548
22583
59042
14087
45343
541
254
804
901
613
1.575
1.576
1.577
1.578
1.579
0.99999
0.99998
0.99998
0.99997
0.99996
11645
64609
07572
40536
63500
78803
23138
81096
58379
61693
15654
45523
16298
92137
35254
423
419
798
261
568
-0.00420
-0.00520
-0.00620
-0.00720
-0.00820
36608
36497
36334
36109
35811
24688
20771
13205
02006
87197
30802
68822
78129
97812
87324
109
280
029
142
647
1.580
1.581
1.582
1.583
1.584
0.99995
0.99994
0.99993
0.99992
0.99991
76464
79429
72395
55361
28327
98740
78223
09847
04315
73330
05255
58361
46545
16554
08844
179
895
499
408
324
-0.00920
-0.01020
-0.01120
-0.01220
-0.01320
35432
34961
34388
33702
32895
68808
46876
21448
92583
60348
26480
15451
74764
45294
88260
539
796
568
454
743
1.585
1.586
1.587
1.588
1.589
0.99989
0.99988
0.99986
0.99985
0.99983
91295
44263
87233
20204
43177
29595
86814
59691
63927
16226
56407
83504
04289
21344
24106
893
374
313
232
322
-0.01420
-0.01520
-0.01620
-0.01720
-0.01820
31956
30874
29641
28245
26678
24825
86108
44304
99538
51948
85219
38055
68973
20485
55400
553
737
475
440
452
1.590
1.591
1.592
1.593
1.594
0.99981
0.99979
0.99977
0.99975
0.99973
56151
59127
52105
35085
08068
34290
36823
43527
75103
53254
87198
68657
08066
24582
14867
158
422
646
972
933
-0.01920
-0.02020
-0.02120
-0.02220
-0.02320
24929
22987
20843
18488
15910
01692
48945
93900
36773
77799
56809
28070
92788
94801
98151
503
065
583
039
502
1.595
1.596
1.597
1.598
1.599
0.99970
0.99968
0.99965
0.99963
0.99960
71054
24042
67033
00029
23027
00681
41086
99171
00635
72179
50917
77790
11241
35248
99440
259
702
891
219
759
-0.02420
-0.02520
-0.02620
-0.02720
-0.02819
13101
10049
06745
03180
99342
17236
55365
92491
28945
65082
87068
65939
59282
11714
87922
552
492
234
764
093
1.600
0.99957 36030 41505 16434 211
[(-7)1]
For
.T>1.6 see
761
767
606
-0.02919 95223 01288 72620 577
[,^9)8]
Example 16.
1=1.57079 63267 94896 61923 132
^=3.14159 26535 89793 23846 264

RADIX TABLE OF CIRCULAR SINES AND COSINES
Table 4.7
,1'
sin
?(
10
2
3
J.
0.
n
n
\j t
Xu
10
10
5
5
7
J.
0.
0.
n
n
00000 00001
mono 00002
noonn
v
00003
00000 00004
00000 00005
onnnn 00006
nnnnn 00007
00000 00008
nonnn 00009
yj
\i Kj \j
rlO
7i
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
onoon
uu u u u
00000
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
u uu u u
nnnnn
uu uu u
nnnnn
uuuu u
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
u uu u u
nnnnn
u u u uu
nnnnn
uu uu u
00000
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
u uu u u
nnnnn
UUU u u
nnnnn
u u uu u
nnnnn
uuuu u
00000
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
u uu uu
nnnno
uuuuu
nnnnn
u
uuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
u
uuuu
0.
0_
Q_
0_
Q_
Q_
0_
99999
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
99999
99999
ggggg
99999
ggggg
ggggg
99999
ggggg
99999
cos j10-
99999 99999
ggggg 99998
99999 99995
99999 99992
ggggg 99987
ggggg 99982
99999 99975
99999 99968
ggggg 99959
50000
nnnnn
uuuuu
Rnnnn
juu
uu
nnnnn
uuuuu
50000
nnnnn
uuuuu
^nnnn
UUU u
nnnnn
uuuuu
Rnnnn
UUU u
10
10
9
9
9
g
9
9
9
9
00000
nnnnn
nnnnn
n nnnnn
n nonnn
n nnnnn
n nnnnn
0. 00000
Qonno
00010
00020
00030
00040
00050
00060
00069
00079
00089
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
99999
99999
99999
00000
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuu uu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
ggggg
99999 99999
99999 ggggg
0.99999
0_ ggggg
0_ ggggg
0_ ggggg
Q_ ggggg
o] ggggg
o] ggggg
0, ggggg
0, ggggg
99999
99999
99999
99999
ggggg
ggggg
99999
99999
99999
ggggg
99999
ggggg
ggggg
99999
99999
99999
ggggg
ggggg
99950
99800
99550
99200
98750
98200
97550
96800
95950
00000
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuu
u
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
0.
8
8
8
8
n
\/t
00000
nnnnn
\J\J
nnnnn
nnnno
nnnnn
nnnnn
nonnn
noonn
nonnn
00099
00199
00299
00399
00499
00599
00699
00799
00899
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
ggggg
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99998
99987
99955
99893
99792
99640
99428
Q9147
0.
2
3
0_
99999
ggggg
99999
ggggg
99999
99999
ggggg
99999
99999
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
99999
99998
99998
99997
99996
99995
95000
80000
55000
20000
75000
20000
55000
80000
95000
00000
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nonnn
uuuuu
nnnno
uuuuu
nnnnn
UUU uu
70/ O J
99999
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
00000
nnnnn
nnnnn
n nonnn
nnnnn
n nnnnn
nonnn
n nnnnn
\J\J\J\f\J
Ua
n nnnnn
00999
01999
02999
03999
04999
05999
06999
07999
08999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
ggggg
99999
99998
gggg7
QQQQA
/ V 77D
99994
98333
86667
55000
0.
99999
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
99999
99999
ggggg
ggggg
99999
ggggg
99999
99999
ggggg
99995
99980
99955
99920
99875
99820
99755
99680
99595
00000
00000
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nnnnn
uuuuu
onono
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnno
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
onnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
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uuuuu
0.00000
nnnnn
nnnnn
n u
nnnnn
u.
u u uu
n u
nnnnn
u
uuuu
n
nonnn
Ua U UU U U
n nnnnn
UU u u
Ua
n U
nnnnn
UU u
Ua
n
nnnnn
UU u u
Ua U
09999
19999
29999
39999
49999
59999
69999
79999
89999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99983 33333
99866 AAAA7
99550 nnnnn
uuuuu
707JJ
Q7Q1 A AAAA7
96400 nnnnn
uuuuu
94283
Q1 AAA A
AAA7
CODD
fl7R^n nnnnn
uuuuu
99999
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
99999
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
99999
ggggg
ggggg
99999
ggggg
99999
ggggg
99999
99999
99500
98000
95500
92000
87500
82000
75500
68000
59500
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00007
00034
00107
00260
00540
01000
01707
02734
00000 99999
nnnm
UUU
U X 99999
n u
nnnn?
u
u u u ^ 99999
n
nnnni
u. uu uu
99999
n U
nnnn4
U.
UUU
99999
n U
nnnnR
U.
UU U
99999
n u
nnnnf>
U.
u uuo 99999
n
nnnnv
u. u uu u
99999
n nnnnfi
u.
uuuuo 99999
99999
99998
99995
99989
99979
99964
99942
99914
99878
83333 33333
AAAAA
DODDD AAAA7
cinnnn
nnnn9
_>UUU
U U
uu Uc
0.
JJJJJ
0,
16666 AAAQ'^
nnnnn nnnA^
uuuuu
UUUOD
0,
99999
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
ggggg
99999
99998
99995
99992
99987
99982
99975
99968
99959
50000
00000
50000
00000
50000
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50000
00000
50000
00000
00000
00003
00010
00026
00054
00100
00170
00273
04167
66667
37500
66667
04167
nnnnn
uuuuu
04167
66667
37500
00009
0.00019
00029
0.
0. 00039
0. 00049
0. 00059
0. 00069
0.00079
0. 00089
99833
98666
95500
89333
79166
64000
42833
14666
78500
33333
66666
00002
33341
66692
00064
33473
66939
00492
99999
99999
99999
0. 99999
U, 99999
0. 99999
0.99999
0.99999
0. 99999
99800
99550
99200
98750
98200
97550
96800
95950
UUUUU
00000
00000
00001
00002
00005
OOOID
00017
00027
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06666
33749
06666
60416
39999
00416
06666
33749
66667
66666
99990
66610
66450
99352
4
5
7
8
9
4
5
0.
n
0.
7
8
7
7
n
n
2
3
0.
(,
7
7
7
8
9
7
6
1
2
4
5
7
8
9
1
5
5
7
8
9
0.
n
U.
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
7
8
9
2
3
For
\J KJ \J
0.
"
From
0.
>10, sin
C. E.
,j10--''
Van
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99998
COS .)10-" =
0,
0,
ol
0,
Q_
oj
0,
Q_
o]
ol
Ql
AA71
7 J.DD
Annnn
HUUUu
0^
0^
CO J J J
ggggj^ AAAA7
ol
fli^nnn
oûuu
0_
0,
0.
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0,
0,
0_
o|
ol
0^
0^
ol
OOODO AAQAn
^nnnn nndQ9
UU*T7fc
0^
JJ*^
34167
93333
02500
86667
70833
80000
39167
73333
07499
00099 99998 33333 34166 66665
= .rlO-
Q_
210-2; to
ol
0.
0.
0.
0.
:j
nntinn
nnnno
uuuuu
nnnnn
u uu uu
f.5033
63026
92619
99999 95000 00041 66666 52778
25D.
Orstrand, Tables of the exponential function and of the circular sine and cosine to
radian arguments, Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 14, Fifth Memoir. U.S.
Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1921 (with permission).

CIRCULAR SINES AND COSINES FOR LARGE RADIAN ARGUMENTS
^
Table 4.8
cos X
sin X
0.00000
+0.84147
+0.90929
+0.14112
-0.75680
00000
09848
74268
00080
24953
00000
07896
25681
59867
07928
00000
50665
69539
22210
25137
000
250
602
074
264
1.00000
+0.54030
-0.41614
-0.98999
-0.65364
00000
23058
68365
24966
36208
00000
68139
47142
00445
63611
00000
71740
38699
45727
91463
000
094
757
157
917
6
7
8
9
-0.95892
-0.27941
+0.65698
+0.98935
+0.41211
42746
54981
65987
82466
84852
63138
98925
18789
23381
41756
46889
87281
09039
77780
56975
315
156
700
812
627
+0.28366
+0.96017
+0.75390
-0.14550
-0.91113
21854
02866
22543
00338
02618
63226
50366
43304
08613
84676
26446
02054
63814
52586
98836
664
565
120
884
829
10
11
12
13
14
-0.54402
-0.99999
-0.53657
+0.42016
+0.99060
11108
02065
29180
70368
73556
89369
50703
00434
26640
94870
81340
45705
97166
92186
30787
475
156
537
896
535
-0.83907
+0.00442
+0.84385
+0.90744
+0.13673
15290
56979
39587
67814
72182
76452
88050
32492
50196
07833
45225
78574
10465
21385
59424
886
836
396
269
893
15
16
17
18
19
+0.65028
-0.28790
-0.96139
-0.75098
+0.14987
78401
33166
74918
72467
72096
57116
65065
79556
71676
62952
86582
29478
85726
10375
32975
974
446
164
016
424
-0.75968
-0.95765
-0.27516
+0.66031
+0.98870
79128
94803
33380
67082
46181
58821
23384
51596
44080
86669
27384
64189
92222
14481
25289
815
964
034
610
835
20
21
22
23
24
+0.91294
+0.83665
-0.00885
-0.84622
-0.90557
52507
56385
13092
04041
83620
27627
36056
90403
75170
06623
65437
03186
87592
63524
84513
610
648
169
133
579
+0.40808
-0.54772
-0.99996
-0.53283
+0.42417
20618
92602
08263
30203
90073
13391
24268
94637
33397
36996
98606
42138
12645
55521
97593
227
427
417
576
705
25
26
27
28
29
-0.13235
+0.76255
+0.95637
+0.27090
-0.66363
17500
84504
59284
57883
38842
97773
79602
04503
07869
12967
02890
73751
01343
01998
50215
201
582
254
634
117
+0.99120
+0.64691
-0.29213
-0.96260
-0.74805
28118
93223
88087
58663
75296
63473
28640
33836
13566
89000
59808
34272
19337
60197
35176
329
138
140
545
519
30
31
32
33
34
-0.98803
-0.40403
+0.55142
+0.99991
+0.52908
16240
76453
66812
18601
26861
92861
23065
41690
07267
20023
78998
00604
55066
14572
82083
775
877
156
808
249
+0.15425
+0.91474
+0.83422
-0.01327
-0.84857
14498
23578
33605
67472
02747
87584
04531
06510
23059
84605
05071
27896
27221
47891
18659
866
244
553
522
997
35
36
37
38
39
-0.42818
99177
-0.64353
+0.29636
+0.96379
26694
88534
81333
85787
53862
96151
43115
56999
09385
84087
00440
73683
46068
31739
75326
675
529
567
230
066
-0.90369
-0. 12796
+0.76541
+0.95507
+0.26664
22050
36896
40519
36440
29323
91506
27404
45343
47294
59937
75984
68102
35649
85758
25152
730
833
108
654
683
40
41
42
43
44
+0.74511
-0.15862
-0.91652
-0.83177
+0.01770
31604
26688
15479
47426
19251
79348
04708
15633
28598
05413
78698
98710
78589
28820
57780
771
332
899
958
795
-0.66693
-0.98733
-0.39998
+0.55511
+0.99984
80616
92775
53149
33015
33086
52261
23826
88351
20625
47691
84438
45822
29395
67704
22006
409
883
471
483
901
45
46
47
48
49
+0.85090
+0.90178
+0.12357
-0.76825
-0.95375
35245
83476
31227
46613
26527
34118
48809
45224
23666
59471
42486
18503
00406
79904
81836
238
329
153
497
042
+0.52532
-0.43217
-0.99233
-0.64014
+0.30059
19888
79448
54691
43394
25437
17729
84778
50928
69199
43637
69604
29495
71827
73131
08368
746
278
975
294
703
1
2
3
4
5
_o.
50
-0.26237 48537 03928 78591 439

+0.96496 60284 92113 27406 896
Van Orstrand, Tables of the exponential function and of the circular sine and cosine to
radian arguments, Memoirs of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 14, Fifth Memoir. U.S.
From
C. E.
Government Printing
Office,
Washington, D.C., 1921 (with permission) for x<100.
176
Table 4.8
sin X
cos X
50
51
52
53
54
OCQ
-0. 26237 48537 U37<:o 78591 439
+0. 67022 91758 43374 73449 435
+0. 96496 60284 92113 27406 896

+0. 74215 41968 13782 53946 738
+0.98662 75920 40485 29658 757

+0. 39592 51501 ol834 18150 339
n oo
-0. 55878 n
blolo 24581 787
9U4oo
-0. 16299 07807 95705

-0. 91828 27862 12-118
AAOAA
-0. 82930 98328 63150
55
56
57
58
59
CO
Q 83659 863
-0. 99975 51/33 t>ODi7
-0. 52155 10020 86911 88018 741
+ 0. 43616 47552 47824 95908 053

+0. 99287 26480 o4b3 / 11816 509
O A A "7 1
+0. 63673 80071 3913 / 88077 123
60
61
62
63
64
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
65
66
67
68
69
n AT t\i
+0. 82682 86794 90103 46771 021
-0, 02655 11540 23966 79446 384
-0. 56245 38512 38172 03106 212

-0. 99964 74559 66349 96483 045
85551 99789 75322 25899 683

26040 073
89792 76806
11478 48137 83187 22054 507
O AA A A
+0. 44014 30224 96040 70593 105
70
71
72
73
74
A/ OT C d oon
+0. 77389 06815 57889 09778 733
+0. 95105 46532 54374 63665 657
AA A A
+0. 63331 92030 86299 83233 201
-0. 30902 27281 66070 70291 749
+0.25382 33627 62036 27306 903

-0. 67677 19568 o73U / 62215 498
"7
/ OA
-0. 98514 626U4 oo247 37085 189
-0. 96725
-0. 73619
+0. 17171
75
76
77
78
79
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
38778
56610
99952
51397
44411
16354
76368
01585
84559
26687
AA Q A
09430
98180
80731
87535
07508
43773
32361
24386
21169
36850
094
028
610
609
760
+0. 92175 12697 24749 31639 230

+0. 82433 13311 07557 75991 501
80
81
82
83
84
-0.
-0.
99388
62988
+0. 31322
+0. 96836
+0. 73319
86539
79942
87824
44611
AOAAA
03200
OO Q C
23375
74453
33085
00185
73292
18973
87856
15263
40435
16636
081
521
353
015
321
-0. 11038 72438 39047 55811 787

+0. 77668 59820 21631 15768 342
+0. 94967 76978 82543 20471 326
+0. 24954 01179 73338 12437 735
-0. 68002 34955 87338 79542 720
85
89
17607
92345
82181
+0. 03539
+0. 86006
56199
84470
78366
83027
94058
48587
04059
30822
33660
12453
07696
80260
54487
68362
22683
212
163
211
543
685
98437
38369
+0.56975
+0. 99937
+0. 51017
89491
84477
92000
65698
89902
821
893
851
442
379
90
91
92
93
94
+0. 89399 66636 00557 89051

+o' 10598 75117 51156 85002
-0. 77946 60696 15804 68855
D V vH- / 23213
-0. 94828
-0. 24525 19854 67654 32522
827
021
400
104
044
-0. 44807 36161 29170 15236

-o! 99436 74609 28201 52610
-0. 62644 44479 10339 06880
1 Q7m
64974
+0. 31742
+0. 96945 93666 69987 60380
548
672
027
551
439
95
96
97
98
99
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
68326
98358
37960
57338
99920
98369
85760
69648
88494
69443
958
773
192
922
272
+0. 73017 35609 94819 66479 352

-0. 18043 04492 91083 95011 850
-0. 92514 75365 96413 89170 475
100
-0.
50636 56411 09758 79365 656
+0.86231 88722 87683 93410 194
86
87
88
"7
/I
yi
-0.
-0.
-0.
30481
96611
73918
16735
92002
77700
06966
57003
/ A*? OT
60381
08392
49222
02806
9679U
70562
94701
86727
92152
68335
565
829
602
784
154
"7
/I
-0.
-0.
-o!
17147
77454
77390
18719
68341
/I
"7
36120
34344
27521
90422
86353
48100 333
89119 973
14772 785
+0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
02212
85322
89986
11918
77108
67562
01077
68269
01354
AAAA
02229
/ T AC C
61955
22584
69193
48819
75845
73456
11396
78650
28543
22938
356
968
300
584
744
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
95241
25810
67350
98589
39185
29804
16359
71623
65815
72304
15156
38267
23586
82549
29550
29269
44570
25288
69743
00516
382
121
783
864
171
rt
-0.51776 97997 89505 06565 339
A A A "7 T
+ 0. 99339 03797 22271 63756 155
-0.
-0.
-0.
05882 73882 48729 171

1T C
96016 815
27182 A27315
A~7~7 "7
55609 845
73418 O30777
"7
03097 50317 31216 45752 196

AOA
44987 85540 835
85780 30932
A A i Q 14833 703
89597 09467 A90963
5
-0.
-0.
66433
84449
03342
32836
70449
AA
yi
~7
94041
49741
65311
AC1 A^
95124
41668
-0. 81928 82452 91459 25267 566

+0. 03982 08803 93138 89816 180

X
sin X
sm
cos X
100
101
102
103
104
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
50636
45202
99482
62298
32162
564
579
679
863
240
+0. 86231 887

+0. 89200 487
+0. 10158 570
-0.
-0.
105
106
107
108
109
97053
72714
+0. 18478
+0.92681
+0. 81674
528
250
174
851
261
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
110
111
112
113
114
Table 4.8
cos X
-0.71487 643
69925
97935
35904
59136
99808
081
460
429
968
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
48716
47165
99683
60552
-0. 34249
135
229
099
787
478
779
035
018
278
97562
71177
+0. 20648
+0. 93490
+0. 80377
931
476
223
040
546
728
156
019
329
987
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
06633
87545
87968
07513
79849
694
946
859
609
619
78223 089
94686 801
150
151
152
153
154
+0. 20214 988

+0. 93332 052
+0. 80640 058
24095
68648
98277
37550
57700
905
655
958
960
218
155
156
157
158
159
87331
88178
07954
+0.79582
+0. 93951
-0. 04424 268

-0. 86455 145
-0. 88999 560
-0. 09718 191
+0. 78498 039
-0. 99902
-0. 50254
+0. 45596
+0. 99526
+0. 61952
081
432
910
664
061
160
161
162
163
164
+0. 21942 526
70240
97845
35491
+0. 59493
115
116
117
118
119
+0. 94543 533

+0. 23666 139
-0. 68969 794
-0.98195 217
-0. 37140 410
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
32580
97159
72409
18912
92847
981
219
720
942
132
165
166
167
168
169
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
99779
48329
47555
99717
60199
120
121
122
123
124
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
58061
99881
49871
45990
99568
118
522
315
349
699
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
81418
04866
86676
88796
09277
097
361
709
891
620
170
171
+0. 34664 946

+0. 97659 087
+0. 70865 914
+0. 93799 475

+0. 21510 527
-0. 70555 101
-0.21081 053
-0. 93646 197
-0.97752 694
-0. 35076 911
125
126
127
128
129
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
61604
32999
97263
72103
19347
046
083
007
771
339
+0.78771
+0. 94398
+0. 23235
-0. 69289
-0. 98110
451
414
910
582
552
175
176
177
178
179
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
130
131
132
133
134
-0. 93010 595

-0. 81160 339
+0. 05308 359
+0. 86896 576
+0. 88592 482
36729
58420
99859
49487
46382
133
882
007
222
887
180
181
182
183
184
-0. 80115 264

-0. 93645 140
-0. 21078 107
+0. 70868 041
+0. 97658 438
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
59846
35079
97753
70552
21513
007
734
329
964
471
135
136
137
138
139
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
869
321
445
226
013
-0. 99608 784

-0. 61254 824
+0. 33416 538
+0. 97364 889
+0. 71796 410
185
186
187
188
189
+0. 34662 118
93800
79847
+0. 07516
+0. 87970
+0. 87544
520
804
615
293
489
140
141
142
143
144
+0. 98023 966

+0. 36317 137
-0. 58779 501
-0.
-0.
99834 536
49102 159
-0. 19781 357

-0. 93172 236
-0. 80900 991
+0. 05750 253
+0. 87114 740
190
191
192
193
194
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
145
146
147
148
149
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
46774
99646
60904
33833
97464
516
917
402
339
865
+0. 88386 337

+0. 08395 944
-0. 79313 642
94102 631
22374 095
195
196
197
198
199
150
-0.
71487 643
+0. 69925 081
200
-0.
-0.
08836
79043
94251
22805
69608
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
172
173
174
-0.
06192 034
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
80113
07075
87758
87757
07072
198
462
854
410
973
460
224
979
534
217
-0. 60202
394
-0.99717 102
-0. 47552 367
+0. 48331 795
+0.
+0.
+0.
-o!
-0.
-0.
-0.
109
+0. 59848 422

+0. 99749 392
+0. 47941 231
-0.47943 877
-0. 99749 605
-0.
-0.
99779
59490
35493
97845
70238
928
855
836
657
633
+0. 06630 686

-0. 80379 339
-0. 93488 971
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
21945
93953
79580
07957
-0.88179
467
006
584
859
884
+0. 97562 270

+0. 34246 646
-0.
87329 730
+0. 48718 768
-0. 20645 273

+0. 71179 593
60555 186
99682 859
-0.47162 571
-0.
-0.
178
Table 4.8
X
sin
ft
ft
cos X
T O ft ft
87329
/ T
ft
06189
80641
93330
ft
O T ft
20212
730
025
841
970
036
200
201
202
203
204
-0.
ft
-0.
+0.
+0.
ft
+0.
205
206
207
208
209
ft
T 1 ^ O ft
-0. 71489 751
ft
n~t A /
-0.
97464
190
-0. 33830 503
+0. 60906 793
ft
ft n z. ^ /
+0. 99646 664
210
211
212
213
214
ft
/ "7 "TT
O C ft
+ 0, 46771
"7 O C
ft
ft T ft
-0.
49104
785
-0. 99834 709
-0. 58777 062
ft
O / O T ft
+0. 36319 945
ft
ft
ft
/i
/!
ft
ft ft ft ft
215
216
217
218
219
+0. 98024 562

+0. 69605 849
220
221
222
223
224
+0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
871
880
084
349
100
225
226
227
228
229
ft
>1
ft *7
ft
+ 0. 48718 768
ft
ft ft ft ft ft
+0. 99808 296
+0. 59134 538
cos X
sin X
A t\ ^ r\
+0. 24098 831
+0. 94687 771
+0. 78221 211
ft
250
251
252
253
254
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
97052
32159
62301
99482
45199
802
386
221
373
890
926
033
651
806
947
255
256
257
258
259
-0.
ft
-0.
-0.
+0.
ft
+0.
50639
ft
99920
57335
37963
ft
o^
98359
163
803
717
563
318
-0. 88387 747

ft / ft
-0. 87113 260
260
261
262
263
264
+0.
ft
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
68323
r
24528
94829
77944
10601
970
121
171
719
749
+0.
ft
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
89401
f
86005
03536
82183
92344
017
403
818
501
688
+0. 44804 667

ft
ft ft ft
-0. 51020 297
-0. 99937 435
17604
73321
96835
+0.31320
-0. 62991
595
082
694
015
141
+0. 98438 195

+ 0. 68000 139
99388
44408
51400
99952
56608
-0. 35907 242

ft
ft Tft O /
-0. 9Ti3b 069
ft
-0.
.ft
+0.
+0.
+ 0.
ft
-0.
/ ftftftft
69922
ft
OT7
22377
94103
79311
o no
08398
ft
ft
ft "5 '3
-0.05747 243
+0. 80902 763
1
+0. 93171 141
/I
*l
+0. 19778 403
ft
ft ft
ft
ft
o ft o
ft
r\
-0.10161 569
ft
/
o
86230
O ft Tft
03979
+0. 81930
+0. 92513
1 Oft A
+0. 18040
361
~7
076/
553
609
080
T O 1 ft
73019
ft / ft
96945c
31740
62646
^ o /
99436
A^
416
1 ftT
197
012
794
ft "7
427
ft
-0.
ft
-0.
ft
-0.
ft
-0.
-0.
+0.
ft
+ 0.
ft
508
202
697
207
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
99608
46380
49489
99859
58418
517
216
841
167
435
270
271
272
273
274
-0.
+0.
+0.
-0. 93009 488

-0. 19344 382
+0. 72105 860
+0. 97262 306
ft
O
/
+0. 32996 237
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
ft
-0.
36731
98111
69287
23238
1 ft
94399
937
135
409
842
409
275
276
277
278
279
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
533
566
431
109
279
+0.
ft
+0.
+0.
+0.
ft
-0.
230
231
232
233
234
61606
c /
99568
-0.45987
+0. 49873
ft
n
+0. 99881
-0.
78769
09280
88798
86675
o/ 1
04863
594
622
277
206
350
280
281
282
283
284
-0. 38780 942

-0. 98515 144
-0. 67674 976
+0. 25385 252
+0. 95106 397
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
ft
+0.
235
236
237
238
239
+0. 58058 664

ft
1 "7 T
O
-0.
209
37143
-0. 98195 787
-0. 81419 847

ft
ft ft ft ^ /
-0. 92846 012
-0. 18909 982
+0. 72411 799
+0. 97158 506
285
286
287
288
289
+0. 77387 159

-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
11481
89794
85550
02652
476
095
437
102
240
241
242
243
244
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
r ~/
290
291
292
293
294
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
o
82684
92001
16732
73920
96610
563
423
598
100
999
-0.
30478 191
98278 515
68646 463
295
296
297
298
299
+ 0. 63676 125
+0. 99286 906
+0. 43613 763
+0. 24098 831
300
ft
ft
yi
08839
88593
86895
05305
-0. 81162
-0.
V^
-U.
ft ft
ft ft ft
ft
ft
ft
420
419
672
928
/ / ft
669
ft ft I" ft
/I
-0. 68967 611

ft
ft
/ / ft
+ 0. 23669 068
*>
ft
+0.
+0.
+0.
ft
+0.
ft
ft
ji
ft ft ft ft ft
ft
yi
ft
^1
T ft
515
171
191
935
o3u
+0. 325 /8 131

-0. 61954 428
-0.
n
n n
94544
78496
09721
89000
86453
-0.
04421 256
+0. 99902 215

+0. 57697 756
-0. 37553 754
ft
r\
f~
245
246
247
248
249
+ 0, 81676 000
+ 0. 92680 719
+0.18475 212
-0. 72716 319
250
-0.
97052 802
ft
-0.
ft
ft
99526 371
-0. 45594 228

+ U. dUcD I
-0.
-0.
r\ / f\
ft
ft
ft
ft
ft
71798
-0.97364
-0. 33413
+0. 61257
-0.
oft ft A ^
-0. 89201 850
265
266
267
268
269
-0.22808 161
-0. 94252 453
^
T
-0. 79041 474
ft
ft
yi
ft ft
n A c\f\
ft
t.
i\
-0.56972 556
ft
ft
T ft
ft
r\
It
r\
+0. 38372 628
-0. 24956 931

-0. 94968 714
-0. llbbb 699
ft
11041
^ ft o
89598
85778
03094
o
82434
ft ft
>i
yt
To
92173
17168
73621
96724
Oft ft
30899
ft ft n
ft
720
433
760
490
840
co
958
765
312
294
Ar\L.
4U6
ft
ft
/ o o o ^
ft c o
-0.
253
63334
-0. 99338 69<:
-0. 44011 595
+0.51779 559
nn ^
99964
o26
+ U. ft
ft
yi
C /
^
56242
O ft T O
39188
98590
-0. 67348
+U. dooli
893
496
163
488
-0.52157 672
+ 0.95242
+0. 77106
-0. 11921
-0. 89987
-0. 85320
217
103
006
997
439
-0.99975 584
-0. 02209 662
ft /
yi
+0.
ft
-0.
-0.
ft
ft
ft

sin
cos X
300
301
302
303
304
99975
55876
+o! 39595
+0. 98663
305
306
307
308
309
-0. 26240 394

-0. 95376 171
-o! 76823 536
+0. 12360 304
310
4-0 85088
tu
o_j woo 769
312
313
79/
-0.83179 148
-0.91650 949
U. lDO_5y ^ 7 X
-0.
-0.
9m Rfi
584
405
283
250
680
1
X
317
318
J? J.
+0.29633 979
-0. 64356 121
fl
321
322
323
324
37
QQI 77 c;00
u ttox;?
+0. 52910 827
+o! 99991 226
+0.55140 153
-0 40406 522
325
326
327
328
329
-0 98803 627
-0 66361 133
+0. 27093 481
+0. 95638 473
+0. 76253 895
330
331
332
333
334
-0. 13238 163

-0. 90559 115
-o! 84620 434
-0. Q0882 117
335
336
337
338
339
+0 83667 215
+0. 91293 295
+0. 14984 741
-o! 75100 715
96138 920
-0 ?8787 445
-0.
340
4.0
341
4.0
+ U.
342
343
344
fl'^0'^1
074
QQOAO
77UDU
+0.42013 968
-0. 53659 836
99999 034
345
346
347
348
349
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
54399
41214
98936
65696
27944
350
-0.
95893 283
716-654
64
13
582
595
263
387
444
-0.
+0.
+o!
+0.
-0.
02209
82932
91827
16296
74217
Sin X
662
668
085
104
440
96495 812
-0 30056 379
+0. 64016 750
-0. 52534 764

-0. 99984
-o! 55508 823
+0. 40001 294
J.0
+ U.
70/
J/*T
dOA
4.0
0D07X
+ U. AAAQ1
OI-.kKl/ 1177
99
U. cODD
-0.95508 258
-0. 76539 465
4.0
i.t / 77 J? -37
+ U. 197QQ
90'^70
4.0
il 1
VJ, 7 U.?
U ^11
+
/
84855
+0. 01324
-0. 83423
-0 91473
4.0
-0.
433
661
998
018
15422 167
+ 0* 74807 753
+0. 96259 770
+0. 29210 998
-0.
64694 231
-0. 99119 882

-o! 42415 171
+0*.
53285 853
+0. 99996 109

+0. 54770 404
-0 40810 958
-0 98870 914
-0. 66029 407
+0. 27519 232
4-0
95766 O
81X o
6
4-0
75966 OJ
352
353
979
+0.14114 985
+0. 90930 997
4.0 RA^
dR Aid
+U.
OHHD
OOOO'^ UxH
357
358
AO
362
363
JDH
367
368
AO
.507
^7n
/U
.5
"^71
J? /
372
373
^74
/ H
J
^75
?76
377
378
^79
"^RO
JO\J
"^fll
-?oi
382
383
387
388
J,
392
393
+0. 83908 793
784
021
206
186
395
396
397
398
399
28363 328
400
"^94
-?7*T
Dn.5
+0.98998 824
+0. 41611 943
c;ao'?9 ikn
U. _jHU.5t
101
1
00000
X.
uuuuu ono
uuu
^4.097 A9A
D7H
+0. 41617 425

+0. 98999 675
Oil.
ODD
932
386
1 n9
lU^
Ac;'Â9
UoX
n to^07
pft'ÂQ X U7
u,
n QAm
U
X
70UX 7
/
-0.75388 245
+0. 14552 986
1 1
9
AH
c. 00
7lii't
+ nU. Qi
.
n cÂA r\A otu

n QQQQQ
77777 nn7
+ U,
+0. 53654 748
-0. 42019 439
U. 77UDX X'to
+U. 0J7UD
(IDjlAt; ^QA
n UU't'tD
U.
n
03U<CD AO A
U. Ac;n9A
9879"^
4.0
91
1 / J
+ U. CO
^x ft
+0.96140 579
+ U. / 37 / u 1 DC
4-0
uou
+ u. 9R7AR
7_? / 013 OflO
+0.27513 436
-0. 66033 935
U, 9RR70
700 / U 01
uxu
+0.75096 734
U *t77U
7m
ux
/
7 X -?
+0. 00888 145

+0. 84623 647
4.0
+
U. Qn^^k
7U_?DD DO
-0.
-0.
n
U.
4.0
X.5il.5^
+ U. 1'^9'^9
1
X
ft7
/
-0 IWP^l 7Q^
-0. 95636 712
-0. 27087 677
4.0
AA'ÂR on.?
u. DD.50_J
+
84387 013
90743 412
1 ^^70
i^D /u 1 JO
_n AORO"! 454
4.0
54775J 44R
U. IJH
+
+0. 99996 056
+0. 53280 751
1
d9d90
4-0
+ U. 9RR09
700U^
j_0
HUHUl
+ U. ZIOAOI
-0.90745 945
-0. 84383 778
-0 00439 555
-0.
+ U, 730 7 X
+ U, ^ / 7 JO
-0. 65700
-0.98935
U. 'HÛv
JC.O
7AA
.500
.571
+0.91111
+0.14547
-0.75392
-0. 96016
7^7
-0.90928 488
-0. 14109 017
+ U, /DOOc.
uo
COS X
9R'^
-0.
+0, 99233 174

+0. 43215 076
Table 4.8
_ri
A'^1
0.5X
99190 6R0
-0 64689
+0. 29216 764
+0.96261 403
4.0
7480"^ 759
-0
A97
D7
007
-0.55145 183
-0. 99991 146
-0. 83420 674

+0.01330 689
'^990c; 711
U. _5c7UD
/ 11
4-0
Rdfl^R A99
771
4.0
+ U.
971
4.0
90'Â7
7U.5D / 9"^
7.5U
"^79
1 979'^
J? / 7
506
737
-0.76543 345
-0. 95506 471
+ U, HCOCKJ
n Qcn
+u,
771 7H
10
+0. 64351
-0. 29639
,
9A'^R0 "^49
549R
U, 71H
Xc.
-0 96661
388
+0. 15865 243

+0. 91653 361
+0. 66696 052

+0. 98733 450
+0. 39995 769
+0.83175 801
-0. 01773 206
-0.
-0.
-0.74509 30b
-0.
85091 936
55513 837
99984 277
-0.52529 634
ELEMENTARY TRANSCENDENTAL FXJNCTIONS
180
Table 4.8
X
sm X
/inn
n obUVi
ocnoi Q1
-U.
7 JO
n
77/ C 10
-0.
+0. 43220 513
12354
+0. 76827
n Q
C 17/4
+U.
7D3
+0.99233 919
+0. 64012 118
n mn o 1 AO
-0.
30062
Qm
yul
402
403
0.
HUD
407
408
AT n
AT
'Hi1
412
413
AT A
tit
AT
t;
A'\ U
4iD
417
418
/no
/ion
/m
4^:1
422
423
/IOC
/I
/lOO
A
in
/in
431
432
433
321
396
ICQ
jb7
+U. ^0^34 Oil

n ^.7n9c;
-U.
D/U^3 1 RC
634
>l
z.
n
-U.
n
-U.
+0.
AQ7
9647
7AOT
74213
cn
450
451
452
453
4r4
yi
cc
n
-0.
A QQQAA
+U.
yyyÛ
+U. DUOPJ TOD

-0.
-0.
n
+U.
777 / DR ACT
+ nU. QQQ7
n D/iiD^
COT c;o
+ U.
n
-U.
n
-u.
-0.
607
C 1
bo3
368
021
Q
A
742
4dU
A LI
4Di
462
463
AAA
464
n
+U.
-0.
-0.
n
U.
Oil
7PP
bbb
039
-0. 16738 542
n Qonm 7QC
/ob
n Qco
A
17Q
+U.
95241)
/9
3
n o c o n7
2bl
+0, 25oU7 OCT
A AC
46b
AAA
466
-0. 67352 944

-0. 98589 154
A O A 1 O*^ A C A
-0.
39182
467
468
469
70
o<:do1 1Lie.
no . c
1 OQ
1^7
0<d6bo
A
/ A
+0. 56247 878
A AAA A
+0. 99964 666
85553 559
89791 441
A Q7
4o
/
+0.51774 401
-0.44017 009
A AAO 1 A
-0. 99339 384
470
471
472
473
A'7 A
474
-0.43619 188
-0.99287 624
A7A
O
u, o3
i 4
/
in A Q
U. 3U4c)j
+n
+ U. 7001^1
+ 0.73916
.
-U,
n
+ 0.
+0.
+0.
n
o 1 c
U22ib
0C10
ob323
89985
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n
A A A 1 1 70o
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A OOCQC 7 C A
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n QO 1 A 7
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741
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UUi
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U, ODU UO ^ o
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10595
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316
754
495
257
276
450
-0.
68328 373
/ O O AA
63329
AA A C
30905
96725
73617
17174
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cos X
171
373
O
IT
231
985
657
Db3
/I
457
458
/ICQ
4D7
68328
+ 0.57340
052
472
OQQ
277
o1oo
n no1co
-0.
98358
-0. 37957
16302
+0.91829
n o272y
OOQOQ
+U.
/lie
o c o r
-0. 52529
"5 O O A
A
n
sin X
-0. 98662 268

-0, 39589 747
HUD
+U. DDOoi Anc
/I O /I
4^:4
Oi
426
427
428
cos X
A~J
99482 985
62296 505
101 AC noc
U7b
i.Lbo
A
-0. 73015 OQ
296
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+0. 18046 010
+0. 92515 898
yi /.
+0.81927 096
A A 1 A O C 1 AA
-U.
037OD lUU
/n
414
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A
AA
-0. DOT
07177
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+0. 78224
n O
A AQC
+U.
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.
l*i4
572
967
Q10
83a
cc
+ nU. Q7ncA
7 /UD4
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1 Ql
181
1 d 1 i.d
18481 137
92682 982
Dl
A70 3Al
C01
OlD/^
nQO Q7Q
U. OA
24U7A
7/7
+n
n 686bU
ADAcn 84
QA 7/
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-0. 98277 401
n
A A 07 2/7
07Q
U44a
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O A A C A 66U
A An
864b6
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n
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88998
09715
n 7DAQQ
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186
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A
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94542
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bbl
n 23663
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211
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611
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n 58063
c on A
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n 99881
nQ o oi
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n QQC
AO
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99568
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376
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n b
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n n o n 170
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.
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+ 0.86678 212
Q7 Q
+0. 88795 504

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48U
A OT
4oi
482
483
AQ A
4o4
n 6i6Ui
AT Am OIL
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n 33UUi
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A 74.P7
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4i7
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+ U. V.7Uii 7no
n Dl T CQ C7H
DO\J
A DC
4ob
4o6
487
488
A QQ
407
A AO
T 1 1A
+0. 98437 134
n
o 1 ^ 7 U6i
AT
+0. 38367 n
/lon
47
U
AQT
47i
A
QQ 1
Q AA
ODD
-U, A
yjoo^j
1 A7
/
+ U, /7U4-) ID
-0. 56977 511

-0.99937 222
XIA
U. DiUlD 115
492
493
H7H
+0. 94250 438

+0. 22802 291
_n
AQAin 1 77
U. D/OiU
+0. 44810 056
yi
/I
-0.24951 093
.A
A O A A >1
yi '5
478
70
479
/I
-0.97263 707
-0. 72101 682
A7 /
+ U. V7JD\J 0Q7
-0. 05311 369

-0. 86898 067
noi
UtS J
+0.99437
+0. 62642
-0.31745
-0. 96946
066
095
729
bib
495
496
497
498
499
-0.
-0.
98023
36314
+0. 58781
+0.99834
+0.49099
370
328
939
363
533
-0. 73015
296
500
-0.
46777 181
/I
-0.23232 978
+0. 69291 756
nQ 7D7
U. QQ1
7iSlU7
+n
.
n 36
1A70A
+U.
/ aD
3^7
.
n CQA91 JAO
U.
DoHaJ
-0. 99858 847
-0. 49484 603
AA1QC JCC7
J 1
+ nU. 4DJi5D
1
ooAnQ
776U7
AT CO
D1a3a
33419
97365
_n 71 7Q4
UDU
AA1
441
379
577
+0. 19784
+0.93173
+0. 80899
-0. 05753
-0. 87116
312
331
219
262
220
n
+U.
in
+U.
-0.
-0.
.
-0.
312
88384 927

sin X
cos X
sin
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
181
170
Oil
176
539
-0. 88384 927

-0. 08392 940
+0. 79315 478
550
551
+0.94101 611
+0.22371 157
553
554
505
506
507
508
509
+0. 71485 535

-0. 20217 940
-0. 69927 236

-0. 97934 850
-0. 35901 615
555
556
+0.59139 399
+0. 99807 923
558
559
-0.
-0.
+0. 48713 502
560
561
+0.
+0.
+0.
-o!
-0.
-o!
+0.
46777
99647
60902
33836
97465
93333 135
80638 275
06195 042
510
511
512
513
514
+0. 87332 667

+0. 88177 040
+0. 07951 849
515
516
517
518
519
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
520
521
522
523
524
-0. 99779 528

-0. 48326 517
+0. 47557 670
-0. 79584 235

-0. 93950 941
21939
70242
97844
35488
59495
-0.47167
-0. 99683
-0. 60550
+0. 34252
887
339
389
310
DD
93329 888
20209 084
+0. 35910 055

+0. 97936 678
-0. 19775 448

+0. 71800 607
573
574
575
576
-0. 08842 874

-0. 88595 278
-0 86893 592
-0. 05302 338
+0.81163 861
+0. 99717 555

+ 0. 60197 580
525
526
527
528
529
34667
97659
70863
+0. 21084
+0. 93647
93798
21507
70557
+0. 97752
+0. 35074
430
583
237
059
088
530
531
532
533
534
+0. 80111 655

-0. 07078 230
535
536
537
538
539
+0. 80117 068

+0. 93644 083
+0. 21075 160
540
541
542
543
544
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
545
546
547
548
570
571
Die.
578
579
-0,
+0.
+0.
+o!
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
+o!
-0.
-0.
80904 534
93170 046
51 4
+0. 33410 856
-0.
61259 589
-0. 99608
-0.46377
j-0 4949?
+0. 99859
+0.58415
251
546
327
989
+0. 93008 380

+0. 19341 424
-0. 36734 740
581
OOc.
7 *tO
VJ. OVÔI? C.JD

+0. 23241
+0. 94400 403
580
97261 606
32993 391
583
584
-0.
-0.
+0. 61608 795

+0. 99568 139
+ U. tlJ/Ot 99A
-0. 49876 541
592
557
965
828
415
585
586
-0. 70870 168

-0. 97657 790
59843
35082
97753
70550
+0.21516
34659
60204
99716
47549
-0. 48334
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
93801
79845
07519
87971
87543
565
989
621
726
032
590
591
-0. 58056 210

+0.37146 008
-1-0
98196 J?57
J
593
594
+0. 68965 428

-0. 23671 997
-0. 06627 678

+0. 80381 133
+0. 93487 901
549
-0. 99780 128

-0. 59488 432
+0. 35496 654
+0. 97846 280
+0. 70236 487
+0.20642 324
-0.71181 710
595
596
597
598
599
550
-0.21948 408
-0.97561 608
600
290
801
876
715
434
07
158
684
096
460
628
701
403
426
603
433
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
98025
69603
22811
94253
+0. 79039
06636
87547
87967
07510
79851
+0. 99749 818
-0.48721 400
-0. 99808 483
+0. 88389 157

+0. 87111 780
+0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0 87760 424
-0. 87756 088
-0. 07069 210
+0. 87328 261

+0. 06186 016
-fi
U. ftflAd'^
OUO*T^
187
411
883
623
754
563
564
568
569
-0. 59850 837

-0. 99749 179
-0. 47938 586
+o! 47946 522
+ U. DU_3_? /
+0. 99682 620
+0. 47159 913
46769
49107
99834
58774
36322
D 'Oc.
20651 172
93491 110
80375 753
-0.
-0.
+0.
-0. 97561 608

-0. 34243 814
+0. 69920 771

-0. 22379 971
A71
-0. 79309 970
+0. 08401 951
-0.
-0.
-0.
773
735
787
000
255
408
038
759
864
305
859
516
666
184
411
565
566
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
cos X
71491
97463
33827
60909
-0.99646
+0. 97563 593

+0. 71175 358
585
924
413
199
701
21948
93954
79578
+o! 07960
+0. 88181
500
501
502
503
504
Table 4.8
DO
588
589
-0.98111 719
+0.
-0.
U,
-0.
-0.
78767 737
09283 623
+0.
+0.
-1-0
U.
+
-0.
81421
92844
1RQn7
X07U
72413
97157
597
893
-0. 94545 497

-0. 78494 304
+0. 09724 191
+0. 89002 309
+0. 86452 115
-0. 32575
+0.61956
+0. 99526
+0. 45591
-0. 50259
281
794
078
545
644
+0. 04418 245
-0. 99902 348
-0.
99881 816
-0.
oO /
7 y
86673 702
04860 339
yJC-L.
878
792
182
Table 4.8
sm
600
601
+0.04418 245
-0. 81677 739
-U. V2d /7 DOO
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
cos X
sin X
cos X
348
294
547
072
271
650
651
652
653
654
+0. 30475 320
+0.72718 389
-0.99902
-0. 57695
+0. 37556
+0. 98279
+0. 68644
-0.24101
-0. 94688
-0. 78219
+0. 10164
+0. 89203
756
740
333
568
212
655
656
657
658
659
834
064
281
465
115
-0. 18472 249
+0.
+0.
-U.
-0.
97052
32156
62303
99482
-0.45197
075
532
C"7Q
17
067
201
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
95243
77104
11923
89989
85318
136
183
999
312
866
+0. 99975 651

+0. 55873 905
A o A AO
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
02206
82934
91825
16293
74219
648
352
891
130
460
660
661
662
663
664
+0. 26243 303

+0. 95377 077
+0. 76821 607
+0. 96495
+0.30053
-0. 64019
-0. 99232
-0. 43212
021
504
066
802
358
-0. 85087 185
52537
99984
55506
40004
98734
329
437
315
057
884
-0. 66689
+0.26670
+0.95509
+0. 76537
-0. 12802
314
104
151
525
348
-0. 63678
A AAA A /
-0. 99286
449
546
-0.43611 050
+0. 52160 244
-0.
-0.
-0.
f~
39598 051
98663 742
67018 443
610
611
612
613
614
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
+0.50641
99920
57333
37966
98359
763
923
351
862
86228
+0.03976
A oT A OA
-0. 81932
-0.92512
-0. 18037
615
616
617
618
619
-0. 68321
+0.24531
+0. 94830
+0. 77942
-0.10604
769
043
128
830
746
+0.73021
+0. 96944
+0. 31737
-0. 62649
-0. 99436
475
458
153
144
107
665
666
667
668
669
620
621
622
623
624
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
89402
86003
03533
82185
+0.92343
368
865
805
218
531
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.44801
51022
99937
56970
38375
972
890
542
079
412
670
671
672
673
674
625
626
i O "7
627
628
629
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
17601
73323
96834
31317
62993
627
132
941
153
482
-0. 98438 726

-0. 67997 929
A A A A
+0. 42812 819
+0.94969 658
+0. 77664 801
675
676
677
678
679
-0.11044
-0. 89599
-0. 85777
-0. 03091
+0. 82436
716
772
AT A
210
477
546
680
681
682
683
684
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.92172
+0, 17165
-0. 73623
-0.96723
-0. 30896
789
795
352
528
539
685
686
687
688
689
+0.63336 586
+ 0.
24c5
630
631
632
633
634
+0. 99388 200

+0. 44405 865
635
636
637
638
639
+0. 38783 721
+0.98515
+0. blb/2
-0. 25388
-0.95107
661
757
168
328
640
641
642
643
644
-0. 77385
+0,11484
A o O ~7 A
+0. 89795
+0. 85548
+0. 02649
250
470
421
876
089
645
646
647
648
649
-0.82686
-0. 92000
-0. 16729
+0. 73922
+0.96610
259
241
626
130
221
650
+0. 30475 320
Dl4U^ Ui
99952 202
-0.56605 794
-U.
-0.
r"
+0.
12363 295
90181 440
-0.01764
+0. 83180
+0. 91649
+0. 15856
165
821
743
314
-0. 74515 337
-0.96377
-0. 29631
+0. 64358
+0. 99177
931
100
428
114
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-o!
-0. 90371 802

-0. 84853 838
-0. 01321 646
-0.52913
-0. 99991
-0. 55137
+0. 40409
384
266
639
279
98804
66358
27096
95639
76251
878
382
354
945
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
15419
74809
96258
29208
64696
188
754
953
115
529
+0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
13241
90560
84618
00879
-0. 83668
151
393
828
102
866
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
99119
42412
53288
99996
54767
483
441
404
136
882
690
691
692
693
694
91292
14981
+0. 75102
+0. 96138
+0. 28784
065
760
706
090
558
+0. 40813 710

+0. 98871 365
+0. 66027 143
270
667
260
988
695
696
697
698
699
-0. 65033 364

-0. 99059 911
-0. 42011 233
+0. 53662 379
+0. 99999 047
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
95243 136
700
+0. 54397 052
-0. 83910 433
+ 0. 24959 850
yi
+0. 99338 346

+0. 44008 889
-0.51782 138
-0. 99964 905
-0. 56240 400
+0.39191
+0. 98590
+0. 67346
-0.25815
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
092
+0. 83425 660

+0. 91471 800
-0.27522 130
-0. 95767 684
75964
13679
90747
84382
+0.00436
871
694
211
161
541
183

sm
cos X
sin
cos X
+0. 74507 295

-0. 15868 219
700
701
702
703
704
+0. 54397 052
-0. 83910 433
-0.41217
-0. 98936
-0. 65694
+0. 27947
342
702
115
339
-0.91110
-0. 14544
+0. 75394
+0. 96015
541
039
186
344
750
751
752
753
754
705
706
707
708
709
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
95894
75676
14117
90932
84143
137
309
969
251
841
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
28360
65368
98998
41609
54035
437
925
399
202
304
755
756
757
758
759
+0. 85093 519
710
711
712
713
714
+0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
00006
84150
90927
14106
75684
029
356
234
032
190
+1. 00000 000

+0. 54025 157
760
761
762
763
764
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
715
716
717
+0. 28372 000

+0. 96018 713
+0. 75386 264
-0.41620 166
-0. 99000 100
-0. 65359 799
668
392
776
979
905
+0.96498
+0. 74211
-0. 16305
-0. 91830
-0. 82927
184
379
026
665
614
765
766
767
768
769
-0.99975
-0.52149
+0.43621
n QQO
77^0Q
+U.
+0. 63669
384
956
901
903
+0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
02218
85325
89984
11912
77111
703
155
053
028
861
-0. 30486 804
-0.
95239 460
+ 0.41206 355
14555 968
-0.91115 511
720
721
-0. 54407 170

-0. 99998 994
-0. 53652 204
+0. 42022 174
+0. 00448 599

+0. 84388 631
+ 0. 90742 145
724
+0.99061 560
+0.13667 750
770
771
772
773
774
725
726
727
"70Q
/ do
729
+0. 65024 204

-0. 28796 105
-0.96141 408
75094 744
+0.14993 682
-0.75972
-0. 95764
-0. 27510
+0. 66036
+0.98869
712
212
538
198
558
730
731
732
733
734
+0.91296
+0. 83662
-0. 00891
-0. 84625
-0. 90555
40802
54777
99996
53278
+0.42423
735
736
737
738
739
-0. 13229 199

+0. 76259 745
740
741
742
743
744
98802
40398
+0.55147
+0. 99991
+0. 52903
745
746
747
748
749
42823
-0.99178
-0. 64349
+0. 29642
+0. 96381
750
+0. 74507 295
722
-0.
985
262
160
253
279
-0.
"7
152
-0.99234 292
-0. 64009 802
+0. 30065 004
+ U.
+ 0.
96613 333
73914 009
ID /Hi
92004 966
+ 0. 98588 649
+0. 39180 176
775
776
777
778
779
+0.
-0.
-0.
-U.
-0.
82679 477
02661 142
85555 119
07 /7U ii4
11472 492
56250
99964
-0.51771
+0. 44019
+0.99339
370
585
822
716
730
732
970
029
200
360
780
781
782
783
784
+0. 77392 886
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
63327
30908
96726
73615
17177
255
007
589
192
673
+0. 99121 079

+0. 64687 335
-0. 29219 647
-0. 38772 606

+0. 56615 733
+0. 99951 829
+ 0. 51392 674
-0. 44416 668
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
92177
82429
03103
85783
89594
465
720
529
408
417
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0,
+0.95103
+0. 25376
-0. 67681
-0. 98513
602
505
634
591
-0. 25804 339

+0. 67355 173
n nocoo
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
96262 220
74801 752
785
786
787
788
789
232
250
697
106
153
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
15431
91476
83419
01333
84860
102
672
Oil
703
217
790
791
792
793
794
-0.
-0.
+0.
99389
62984
31328
+ 0. 96837
+0. 73314
531
117
604
etc
950
932
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
11032
77672
94965
24948
68006
732
396
881
174
770
715
657
199
616
146
-0.
-0.
90366
12790
+0.76545
+0.95505
+0. 26658
639
390
285
577
483
795
796
797
798
799
-0.17613
-0. 92348
-0. 82178
+0. 03545
+0. 86010
497
158
349
855
016
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
98436
38364
56979
99937
+0.51012
603
277
988
115
519
-C.
66698 298
800
+ 0. 89396 965
-0.
44812 751
+0.95635 831
+0. 27084 775
-0. 66367 898
-0.
-0.
+0. 52527 069

-0. 43223 231
26231
67027
98661
39586
55883
lo
-0.83903 873
298
971
006
345
224
229
330
325
453
719
-0.
-0.91654 566
-0. 83174 127
+0. 01776 220
-0.66698
-0. 98732
-0. 39993
+0. 55516
+0. 99984
+0.90176
+0. 12351
-0. 76829
-0.95373
-0. 95890 717

-0. 27935 761
+0. 65703 205
+0. 98934 947
Table 4.8
r\
184
Table 4.8
X
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
sin X
cos X
89396 965
-0. 44812 751
DO
-0. 77950 384
-0.94826 300
-0. 24519 354
-0. 62639 745

+0. 31748 587
+0. 96947 415
+0.
+0. 68330
9R'?57
+0. 37955
-0. 57343
-0. 99920
-4-0
573
687
196
126
443
+0.
73013 237
"-U.
JLOUHO
-0. 92517 042

-0.81925 368
+0. 03988 112
sin X
850
851
852
853
854
+0. 98022
+0. 36311 519
-0. 58784 378
-0. 19787 267

QTil 7/1
n yjim
-U.
HdO
-0. 80897 447
-0.99834 189
-0. 49096 907
+0.05756 271
+0.87117 700
855
856
857
858
859
+0. 46779 845

+0. 99647 423
+0. 88383 517

+ U. UoJ07 7 JO
+0.60899 620
-0.33839 013
-0. 97466 214
-0. 94100 591

-0. 22368 219
860
861
862
863
864
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
71483
20220
93334
80636
06198
427
893
217
493
051
+0.69929 390
cos X
-0.79317 314
810
811
812
813
814
-0. 50631 365
+0. 86234 940
+0 45207 956
+0.99483 291
+0. 62294 147
-0. 32167 949
j.n
qi/ 7A5
U. f^Q^
O/IV
+
+0.10152 573
-0.78226 845
-0. 94684 862
815
816
817
818
819
97054
72710
+0.' 18484
+0. 92684
+ 0. 81670
981
111
099
114
782
+ U#
+0.
+0.
-0.
24090
OOODJ
98276
37545
57705
054
VJ7
844
372
142
865
866
867
868
869
87334
88175
07948
+0.79586
+0. 93949
135
618
845
060
908
-0. 48710
j.n
U. 471
t / X 7n
u
+
+0. 99683
+0. 60547
-0. 34255
820
821
822
823
824
04430
86458
-0. 88996
-0. 09712
+0. 78501
291
"
1 74
811
190
774
-0.
99901 814
870
871
872
873
874
+0. 21936 644
-0. 97564
U. 1 xLi J
+0. 20654
+0. 93492
+0. 80373
825
826
827
828
829
+0. 94541 569
875
876
877
878
879
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
830
831
832
833
834
+0. 58066 027

+ U. y yOO J.
+0. 49866 090
-0. 45995 702
880
881
882
883
884
+0. 34670 601

+0. 97660 383
+0. 70861 660
-0.21086 947
-0. 93648 312
Oj7
70559 373
-0.97751 423
-0. 35071 265
835
836
837
838
839
61599 297
J^J/UUt lid
+0. 97264 407
+0. 72099 594
-0. 19353 254
-0. 80109 851

+0. 07081 237
+0. 87761 869
+0. 59853 252

+ U, 77 1 HO 70D
+0. 47935 940
-0.98109 386
885
886
887
888
889
+0.87754 643
+0. 07066 203
-0.
-0.
47949 167
99750 031
840
841
842
843
-0.
U,
36723
DoHtD
+0. 99858
+0. 49481
-0. 46388
-0. 80118 871

A AO/ O
-0. 93643 025
-0.
59841 177
687
983
228
890
891
892
893
QQA
ov4
99609
61250
+ 0. 33422
+0. 97366
+0.71792
316
058
221
264
213
895
896
897
898
899
+ 0. 34656 463
-0. 60207 208
-0. 99716 649
47547 063
48337 073
+0. 07522 627

+0. 87973 159
+0. 87541 575
19787 267
900
+0. 99780 327
+ 0. 06624 670
>1 /I
-0.
-0.
-0.
-fl
+ U,
C.JOO\J
J. *
C.OC
-0. 68974 159

-0.98194 076
-0. 37134 812
-0.
99569 258
-0.
+ U,
93012 809
Oi.
ox o
+ 0. 05314 379
+0. 86899 559
+0. 88589 685
845
846
847
848
849
+0. 08830 863
850
+0. 98022 773
-0.79047
-0. 94249
-0. 22799
+0. 69612
-0.
014
431
356
342
+0.45602 276
+0. 99527 249
+0. 61947 329
-0. 32586 680
U, 7 / ioU 04D
-0. 72405 561
+0.18918 862
+0. 92849 371
+0.81414 596
-u. UtO Id
-0. 86679 716
-0. 88794 118
-0. 09271 618
+0. 78775 165

+ U. yHj70 AO A
+0. 23230 046

-0. 69293 929
-0.
525
+ U.
77t;
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
A~7 A
70245
97843
35485
+0. 59498
070
790
381
124
99779
48323
47560
99717
60195
328
878
322
782
173
-0.
-0.
-0.
A nAT
yi
-0.21072 213
+0. 70872 294
+ U. T loo 1 1/11
-0.
+0.
+ U.
tHX
7 JH 941
+0. 35898 802

-0. 59141 830
-0. 99807 736
-0.
870
0*rD
579
989
142
254
941
122
180
959
06639 709
n B
RiÂR
U.
/ DHCS
OD7
-0.
-0.
+0.
87965 992
07507 597
79853 248
+0. 93797 385

-0.
+ U. JD\JOD
+0. 97754 600
+0. 70548 692
-0.21519 358
-0. 93802 610
-0. 79844 174
185

X
sin
900
901
902
903
+0. 99780 327

+0. 59486 009
-0.
-0.
-0.
sin
950
951
952
953
954
+0. 94546 479

+0. 78492 436
-0.
86450 600
+0. 50262 250
947
981
984
380
255
955
956
957
958
959
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
04415
81679
92678
18469
72720
+ 0. 99902 481
960
961
962
963
964
-0. 97051 349

-0. 32153 677
+0. 62305 937
+0. 99481 760
+0. 45194 512
cos X
+0. 06624 670

-0. 80382 926
-0. 93486 831
-0. 20639 374
35499 472
97846 902
70234 341
+0.71183 827
97560
34240
60559
99682
47157
-0.
cos X
09727 191
-0. 89003 684
905
906
907
908
+0. 21951 349

+0. 93955 070
+0. 79576 933
910
911
912
913
-0. 87326 792

-0. 06183 008
+0. 80645 406
+0. 93328 805
+0. 20206 131
+0. 48724 032

+0. 99808 669
915
916
917
918
-0. 71493 966

-0. 97462 841
-0. 33824 829
+0. 60911 575
+0. 99646 158
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
616
909
690
134
955
965
966
967
968
969
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0. 46766 523
-0. 88390 567

-0. 87110 299
-0. 05741 224
+0. 80906 306
+0. 93168 952
970
971
+0. 68319 568
Q1 Q
920
921
922
923
925
926
927
928
7 C.7
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
07963 869
88182 727
49110
99835
58772
+0. 36325
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.59129 676
-0. 35912 869
-0. 97937 287
037
056
184
562
+0. 98025 754

+0. 69601 520
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
-0. 22814 031

-0. 94254 467
-0. 79037 781
69918
22382
94105
79308
08404
19772
71802
97362
33408
61261
950
+0. 94546 479
37148
-0.98196
-0. 68963
+0. 23674
+ 0. 44799 277
-0.51025 482
-0.99937 648
-0. 56967 601
195
+ 0. 38378 IOC
980
981
982
983
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
17598
73325
96834
31314
62995
660
181
189
290
823
+ 0.98439 256
+0. 67995 719
985
986
987
988
989
-0.99387
44403
+ 0.51405
+0. 99952
+0. 56603
867
164
603
296
309
+ 0. 11047 712
+0.89601 111
+ 0. 85775 661
+0. 03088 464
-U. 82438 2b.
For x>1000
see
Example
49495 080
99859 487
58413 542
-0. 23244 706

-0. 94401 398
16.
<^12
-0.
-0.31734 294
-0.24962 769
-0. 94970 602
-U.
/ /
bbc.
78765
09286
88801
86672
04857
880
625
049
199
328
990
991
992
993
994
38786
98516
67670
+ 0. 25391
+0.95108
499
179
538
083
260
-0. 92171
-0.17162
+ 0. 73625
+ 0. 96722
n 1 on
+ 0. 30893
620
825
392
763
672
-0.81423
-0. 92843
-0. 18904
+ 0.72415
+0. 97157
347
773
062
957
078
995
996
997
998
999
+0. 77383 341

-0. 11487 465
-0. 89796 748
-0. 85547 315
-0, 02646 075
63338
99338
44006
+ 0.51784
+0. 99964
919
000
182
716
985
+0. 32572 431
1000
+0. 82687 954
+0. 56237 908
-0,
+0.
+0.
+0.
+0,
806
927
246
926
-0. 73023 535

-0. 96943 718
718
327
793
936
374
-0. 61611 169

-0. 99567 859
-0. 45982 319
-0.
308
052
009
320
150
89403
86002
03530
82186
92342
940
941
942
943
7HH
+0. 58053 755
86227
03973
+0.81934
+0. 92511
+ 0. 18034
-0.
-0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
+ 0. 36737 544
+0. 98112 302
+0. 69283 061
945
946
947
948
949
-0.10167 567
-0. 89204 574
975
976
977
978
979
273
467
037
905
546
+0.99881 962
+0.24104 682
+0. 94689 709
+0. 78217 455
493
705
827
015
972
+ 0. 46374 875
+ 0. 49879 154
832
341
629
079
+ 0. 99435 787
93007
19338
72110
+0. 97260
+0. 32990
-0.
-0.
+ 0.
+0.57692
-0. 37559
-0. 98279
-0. 68642
+0. 10607 744
935
936
937
938
7 I>"t
45588 862
+0. 62651 493
+0. 99607 984

-0.
-0.
-0.
362
043
778
140
406
-0.
973
974
877
676
100
328
622
+0.
+0.
+0.
+0.
-0.
50644
99921
57330
37969
98360
233
478
454
287
458
+0. 32572 431

-0. 61959 160
-0. 99525 784
-0. 24533 966

-0. 94831 084
-0. 77940 942
08845
88596
86892
05299
81165
930
931
932
933
Table 4.8
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
186
Table 4.9
CIRCULAR TANGENTS, COTANGENTS, SECANTS AND COSECANTS FOR RADIAN ARGUMENTS

X
tan X
cot X
0.00
0.01
u.oz
0.03
0.04
0.00000 oooo
0.01000 0333
00
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.05004 1708
0.06007 2104
0.10
0.10033
0.11044 582
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
fi
n?nfin
U. U
-3
uuu
^47/
T
X-PH
nvni
u. uoux
X X \JD
U.u vUilH
U. X -JU
/ J?
U.XHVJV^
Jl.
HQ
XO/
sec X
a;~i
CSC X
CSC X
cot X
99.99666
49.99333
33.32333
24.98666
66
11
32
27
52
1.00000
1.00005
1.00020
1.00045
1.00080
19.98333
16.64666
14.26237
12.47332
11.08109
06
19
33
19
49
1.00125
1.00180
1.00245
1.00320
1.00406
9.96664
9.05421
8.29329
7.64892
7.09612
44
28
49
55
94
1.00502
1.00608
1.00724
1.00850
1.00988
6.61659
6.19657
5.82557
5.49542
5.19967
15
54
68
64
80
61
16
55
6.69173
6.27674
5.91078
5.58566
5.29495
24
56
16
1.01135
1.01293
1.01462
1.01642
1.01832
4.93315
4,69169
4.47188
4.27088
4.08635
49
81
35
77
78
1.02033
1.02246
1.02469
1.02704
1.02950
88
26
78
58
78
5.03348
4.79708
A P AA O A
4.58232
4.38639
4.20693
95
57
93
73
71
0,06684 512
0,07020 667
U.U DO 1 X UI?
74
41
32
37
28
1.03208
1.03477
1.03759
1.04052
1.04357
50
89
10
27
57
4.04197
3.88983
T AAA
3.74908
3.61852
3.49708
25
14
94
56
77
0.08368
0.08705
U. U 7UHH
U. U7 JO^
0.00000 000
0.00333 335
n nriAAA AAA
U. U X u UvJ UOU
00
00
00
02
05
100.00166
C A AAO O O
50.00333
33.33833
25.00666
67
35
39
79
13
27
50
86
37
20.00833
Ib.blbbl
14.29738
12.51334
11.12612
58
09
76
32
53
0.01666 944
0.02000 -480
09
61
35
99
07
10.01668
9.10926
8.35336
7.71401
7.16624
07
00
83
70
72
39
0.00000 000
0.00166 668
jH7
u.uuûu
U.UUOOD 7Q1
171.
flQA
0.00833 576
0.01000 420
n
1 A7
anR
OUD
n ni
A91
Al Q
U.U13U1 Hi7
0.03335 558
0.03669 628
U.UHU U.5 OHD
\J\J^ J DO
0.01668 614
0.01835 925
^^fl
090(1"^
n
U.U<iUU
J
n 091 7n
At;
QAA
7HD
ARfl
OOU
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.15113 522
0.16137 946
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.20271 004
0.21314 244
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.25534 192
0.26602 154
Ri
a.
oxt
U.t vOHX 97Q
3.91631
3.75909
3.61326
3.47760
3.35106
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.30933 625
0.32032 751
U.^^XÔ vHX
Z1R7
Ho /
ARH
Doo
3.23272
3.12180
3.01759
2.91949
2.82696
81
50
80
61
00
1.04675
1.05005
1.05347
1.05703
1.06072
16
22
94
51
13
3.38386
3.27805
3.17897
3.08600
2.99861
34
83
74
99
68
0.10060 519
0.10400 147
U. X U HVJ 909
AQ7
U. XX UOU D7
n 1 1XHc
A91X AZIR
u.X
OHO
0.05053 003
0.05225 186
n
nR'^Q7 744
HH
U.U_?J77
fl rm^7n
ARQ
OO 7
n rm74d
fl'^4
U^H
U.U-}
/ HH
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.36502 849
0.37640 285
2.73951
2.65672
2.57822
2.50367
2.43276
22
80
89
59
50
1.06454
1.06849
1.07258
1.07681
1.08118
02
38
47
50
74
2.91632
2.83869
2.76536
2.69599
2.63027
08
75
87
57
48
0,11763 070
0.12104 976
0.05917
0.06091
n
UO^ DO
U, nA9AA
fl flAddl
U,UOHHX
n flAAl 71
U.UDOX
792
976
Afll
oux
24
1.08570
1.09036
1.09518
1.10015
1.10527
44
89
36
15
57
2.56793
2.50872
2.45242
2.39882
2.34775
25
20
03
48
15
0.13477
0.13822
n
41 A7
U. 1XHX
O/
0.14513
0.14859
758
318
0.45862 102
0.47078 053
2.36522
2.30080
2.23927
2.18044
2.12413
185
524
0.06793
0.06969
fl
f171XHO
4A
U.U
0.07324
0.07502
2Ab
763
7RQ
/ 07
336
418
507
877
590
084
815
2.07015
2.01837
1.96863
1.92082
1.87480
1.11055
1.11600
1.12161
1.12740
1.13335
94
60
91
22
91
2.29903
2.25251
2.20805
2.16553
2.12483
27
55
98
72
00
0.15206
0.15554
0.15902
0.16251
0.16600
486
089
348
280
901
0.07681
0.07860
0,08040
0,08220
0.08401
051
247
022
390
366
U. X
XDI^
U. X ox 70
vD^
u. X 7^ JJX
PRd
U.^^ J70X
J JO
U.^tt
u. c
A7n
/ 1;!;
975
7HX Lie.
U.HXiUD
U.
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.42279 322
0.43463 120
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.48305
0.49544
0.50796
0.52061
0.53338
0.50
0.54630 249
^JD
12
78
95
20
74
22
61
05
73
1.83048 77
1.13949 39
yi
65
21
93
84
2.08582 96
0.05007 516
0,05342 458
A1
R
DX 17
0.02506
0.02674
n
UÔH^
U. n9flA9
n nAm
UUu
U*U
OUX .7% nnn
fl
fl'^ fll 1
A9R
fl
0*^1 Rfl
RAT
U.
UOU J'U 007
264
978
ndA
HO^
9Ad7
n 1X ^
97on
U.
/ 7U
7^Q
/ 37
H_5
A
D
0.16951 228
578
653
Q1
7X J
\JDH
0.03348 955
0,03518 092
nil
U u .ÔO
1 94
UU'TUfc
UHH
/
0,04197
0.04367
U. U H_? Ô
n fid7nQ
U.
UH / VJ /
n fldRRI
U.UHOOX
250
754
RAQ
7fl7
/ u /
RI
xox
A7fl
o/o
999
0.08582 964
r(-7)9i
r(-5)2-i
r(-7)8n
4 J
4
4
L 4
L
L
J
Compilation of tan x and cot x from National Bureau of Standards, Table of circular and hyperbolic tangents and cotangents for radian arguments, 2d printing. Columbia Univ. Press, New York, N.Y., 1947 (with permission).
r(-5)2i

CIRCULAR TANGENTS, COTANGENTS, SECANTS AND COSECANTS
FOR RADIAN ARGUMENTS
tan X
sec X
cot X
Table 4.9
CSC X
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.54630
0.55935
0.57256
0.58591
0.59942
249
872
183
701
962
1.83048
1.78776
1.74653
1.70672
1.66825
772
154
626
634
255
1.13949
1.14581
1.15231
1.15900
1.16589
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.61310
0.62694
0.64096
0.65516
0.66955
521
954
855
845
565
1.63104
1.59502
1.56013
1.52632
1.49352
142
471
894
503
784
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0,68413
0.69891
0.71390
0.72911
0.74454
681
886
901
473
382
1.46169
1.43078
1.40073
1.37152
1.34310
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0.76020
0.77610
0.79225
0.80866
0.82533
440
491
417
138
611
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.84228
0.85952
0.87706
0.89491
0.91308
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
39
07
38
77
70
2.08582
2.04843
2.01255
1.97810
1.94501
96
63
78
89
07
1.17298
1.18028
1.18778
1.19551
1.20345
68
21
81
06
53
1.91319
1.88257
1.85311
1.82473
1.79739
00
90
45
78
41
595
125
873
626
429
1.21162
1.22003
1.22868
1.23753
1.24673
83
59
47
16
39
1.77103
1.74560
1,72106
1.69737
1.67449
22
45
62
57
37
1.31543
1.28848
1.26222
1.23661
1.21162
569
559
118
155
759
1.25614
1.26583
1.27580
1.28605
1.29660
92
52
04
34
31
1.65238
1.63101
1.61034
1.59034
1.57100
34
838
867
790
753
953
1.18724
1.16342
1.14016
1.11742
1.09518
183
833
258
140
285
1.30745
1.31863
1.33013
1.34196
1.35415
93
17
09
1.55227
1.53413
1.51656
1.49954
1.48304
0.93159
0.95045
0.96966
0.98926
1.00924
646
146
833
154
629
1.07342
1.05213
1.03128
1.01085
0.99083
615
158
046
503
842
1.36670
1.37962
1.39293
1.40664
1.42076
11
24
0.80
0.81
0.82
0.83
0.84
1.02963
1.05045
1.07171
1.09343
1.11563
857
514
372
292
235
0.97121
0.95196
0.93308
0.91455
0.89635
460
830
500
085
264
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
1.13833
1.16155
1.18532
1.20966
1.23459
271
586
486
412
946
0.87847
0.86091
0.84365
0.82667
0.80997
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
1.26015
1.28636
1.31326
1.34087
1.36923
822
938
370
383
448
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
1.39838
1.42835
1.45920
1.49095
1.52367
259
749
113
827
674
1.00
1.55740 772
77
38
05
23
84
01
03
35
54
35
60
27
43
25
99
67
1.46705
1.45154
1.43650
1.42190
1.40775
1.43532
1.45032
1.46580
1.48175
1.49821
42
96
02
42
08
1.39400
1,38066
1.36771
1.35513
1.34292
78
78
96
52
778
426
058
575
930
1.51519
1.53271
1.55080
1.56948
1,58878
02
39
46
63
44
1.33106
1.31953
1.30833
1.29745
1.28688
09
53
72
63
25
0.79355
0.77738
0.76146
0.74578
0.73033
115
169
169
232
510
1.60872
1.62933
1.65065
1.67270
1.69552
58
92
49
52
44
1.27660
1.26661
1.25691
1.24747
1.23830
62
84
05
0.71511
0.70010
0.68530
0.67070
0.65630
188
485
649
959
719
1.71914
1.74361
1.76897
1.79525
1.82252
92
84
37
95
32
1.22938
1.22071
1.21228
1.20409
1.19613
0.64209 262
10
08
1.85081 57
03
62
40
10
40
57
91
77
51
1.18839 51

CIRCULAR TANGENTS, COTANGENTS, SECANTS AND
COSECANTS
FOR RADIAN ARGUMENTS
tan
.r
3'
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1,04
1.55740
1.59220
1.62813
1.66524
1,70361
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
cot X
77
60
04
40
sec X
CSC X
46
0.64209
0.62805
0.61420
0.60051
0.58698
262
942
141
260
722
1.85081
1.88019
1.91070
1.94243
1.97542
89
08
47
1.74331
1,78442
1.82702
1.87121
1.91709
53
48
82
73
18
0.57361
0.56040
54733
0.53441
0.52162
970
467
693
147
342
2.00976
2.04552
2 08279
2.12166
2.16223
32
49
43
31
06
1.13384 11
1.12787 01
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
1.96475
2.01433
2.06595
2.11975
2.17587
97
82
53
01
51
0.50896
0.49644
0.48403
0.47175
0.45958
811
096
759
371
520
2,20460
2,24890
2,29524
2,34378
2,39466
44
16
97
77
75
1.12207
1.11644
111 nOQ
1.10569
1.10055
37
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
2.23449
2.29579
2.35998
2.42726
2.49789
69
85
11
64
94
0.44752
0.43557
42373
0.41198
0.40033
802
829
221
610
638
2,44805
2.50413
2 56310
2.62518
2.69063
57
48
57
99
21
1.09557
1.09074
i.UobU/
1.08154
1.07715
35
67
U4
17
79
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
2.57215
2.65032
2.73275
2.81981
2.91192
16
46
42
57
99
0.38877
0.37731
36593
0.35463
0.34341
957
227
119
310
486
2.75970
IS^ll'i
2.90997
2!99188
3.07885
36
55
35
25
30
1.07291 64
1.06881 46
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
3.00956
3.11326
3.22363
3.34135
3.46720
97
91
32
0.33227
0.32120
0,31020
0,29928
0,28841
342
577
899
023
670
3.17135
3.26993
3.37517
3.48778
3,60853
77
04
57
15
36
1.04382 41
1.04076 14
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
3.60210
3.74708
3.90334
4.07230
4.25561
24
0,27761
0.26687
25619
0.24556
0.23498
565
440
034
088
350
3,73833
3.87822
4 02940
4.19329
4.37153
41
33
1.03782 00
1.03499 85
74
31
10
1.02970 88
1.02723 77
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
4.45522
4.67344
4.91305
5.17743
5.47068
0.22445
0.21397
20353
0.19314
0,18279
572
509
922
574
234
4.56607 06
4,77923 14
5,01379 49
5,'27312 60
5,56133 39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
5.79788
6.16535
6.58111
7.05546
7.60182
61
95
38
61
0.17247
0.16219
15194
0.14173
0.13154
673
663
983
413
734
5,88349 01
6,24592 80
6,65666 08
7,*12597 85
7,66731 76
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
8.23809
8.98860
9.88737
10.98337
12.34985
28
76
49
93
64
0,12138 732
0,11125 194
101 1 ? QOR
0,09104 6660
0,08097 2601
8.29856
9.04406
9 93781
11,02880
12,39027
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
14.10141
16.42809
19.66952
24.49841
32.46113
99
17
78
04
89
0,07091
0,06087
05084
0,04081
U,UjUoU
8975
dU66
14,13683 29
16,45849 92
ig (,9493 14
24,51881 14
ii.."il'aoi oi
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
48.07848
92.62049
+1255.76559
- 108.64920
52.06696
25
63
15
36
96
0,02079
0,01079
+ 0,00079
- 0,00920
- 0.01920
9325
6746
6327
3933
6034
48,08888
92.62589
+1255.76598
- 108.65380
52.07657
1.60
34.23253 27
- 0.02921
1978
For
a,>1.6,
use 4.3.44.
00
57
10
78
98
79
18
12
81
74
86
37
4844
1343
nOAl
57
1.18839
1.18087
i.i/JDO
1.16645
1.15954
15
45
25
58
87
66
10
45
97
55
18
34.24713 56
51
20
Ui
42
90
1.15283 98
1.14632 17
33
69
"71
05
j..uo'mD ui
1.06102 06
1.05732 39
1.05375 79
1.05032 05
1.02488 07
1.02263 65
1.01848 18
1.01656 93
1.01476 51
1.01306 85
1.00999 43
1.00861 52
1.00734
1.00616
i.UUDlU
1,00413
1.00327
29
1.00251
1.00185
nm OQ
i.uuiiiv
1.00083
1.00047
13
09
1 c
Id
27
44
1.00021
1.00005
1.00000
1.00004
1.00018
63
83
03
24
44
05
95
ID
62
1.00042 66
Q
H
11

CIRCULAR SINES AND COSINES TO TENTHS OF A DEGREE
a
u
sin 6
cos
0.
0.
0.2
0.
00000 00000 00000

00174 53283 65898
00349 06514 15224
0.
00698 12602 97962
0.5
0.
0.
0.7
0.
00872
01047
01221
Uljyo
01570
0.
0.
0.4
0.
n Q
U.
U.
0. 9
0.
1.0
0.
1.
0.
1.2
i.
0.
s>
1. 4
0.
1.5
0.
0.
1,7
0.
1.
i.
65354 98374
17841 16246
70008 35247
01745 24064 37284

01919 74423 99690
02094 24198 83357
1 JJJD
02443 21781 52653
88.5
88.4
02159 41757
88.1
0.99939
0.99932
0.99926
n QQQ1
U.
777l7
0.99912
08270 19096
83937 78656
29164 10621
88.
0.99904
0.99897
0.99888
U, 7700U
0.99871
93571 84186
87.1
99862
99853
0.99844
n
QQQ'XA
U. 770^4
0. 99823
95347
66703
07641
iOiOO
98279
54574
26212
81981
87.0
86.9
23765
86.6
06104 85395 34857

06279 05195 29313
06453 23082 52958
uuuuu
J7 UU'f nnnnn
06801 52906 65248
99813 47984 21867

99802 67284 28272
0.99791 56182 72179
AUQ.^
OO^ 7^ U3U
U. 77 /OU 1If
0.99768 42788 35605
86.5
86.4
86.3
06975 64737 44125

07149 74443 32686
07323 81971 27632
0.99756 40502 59824

0.99744 07829 30944
0. 99731 44772 24458
86.0
85.9
85.8
2.2
0.
n
u.
n/im
utuu
0.
04187 56537 29200

04361 93873 65336
04536 29881 29254
04710 64507 09643
7
D7
0.
05059 29400 76713
3.
0.
3.1
3.2
0.
U,
3.4
0.
05233
05407
05582
U-5 DO
05930
0.
3. 5
0.
3. 6
0.
3. 7
0.
3.9
0.
4.
0.
4.
0.
4.2
0,
0.
2.9
J.
89.0
88.9
88.8
73249 75557
01150 40354
98601 19384
03489 94967 02501

03664 37087 06556
03838 78090 87520
0.
76951 56391
57121 21644
06834 74845
0.99965
99961
0.99955
U. 7773U
0.99945
02617 69483 07873

02792 16387 23569
02966 62440 85111
U / 37U
03315 51783 88526
0.
2. 7
99984
99981
0.99978
U, 777 /
0. 99970
0.
0.
07
89.1
oo.
0.
0.
89.5
89.4
89.3
88.6
2.
0.
19230 64171
51693 65512
53696 60452
U7 jU4
66324 81661
BQ 7
14897 81183
2.
2.5
99996
99994
0.99992
n oooon
U. 7777U
0. 99987
00000 00000
84769 13288
39076 57790
^DU7.P
0,
2. 6
89.6
0.
^7i*f_)
1. 9
2. 4
56307 05395
0.
73173 11821
90.0
89.9
89.8
00000
0. 99999
0. 99999
n
QQQQ O
U. 77770
0.99997
1.
u. ^
Table 4.10
yu
59562 42944
88129 84775
15049 93164
H\Jc.07
C^Q
0.
0.
A,7
63735 75962
88. 3
oo. ^
87.9
AAA^^
87. 8
o/ /
28300 98858
87.6
82215 81858
05697 90715
98749 61970
87.5
87.4
ATA '7.A
0.
0.
87. 3
fi7
86. 8
RA
OO. 7/
OD. ^
86.1
(.Q
QT)
1 C.0O
O
U.
77 / o
o^
4.4
0.
07671 90281 26819
0.
99705 27522 26920
85.6
0, U
90957
89243
85086
78433
69231
27845
28859
30041
32315
37367
0.
4.6
0.
4. 7
0.
4. 8
0.
4.9
0.
07845
08019
08193
08367
08541
5.
0.
08715 57427 47658
4.
99691
99677
0. 99663
0. 99649
0.99634
0.
0.
0.
cos e
90 -e
[
to degrees see
Example
14.
33128
56247
18037
49504
90906
99619 46980 91746

sin e
(-4]
For conversion from radians
73337
88784
73868
28592
52961
85. 5
85.4
85. 3
85.2
85.1
85.
e
190
Table 4.10
sin e
90 -e
cos e
08715
08889
09063
09237
09410
57427
42968
25801
05874
83133
47658
66442
97780
46562
18514
99619
99604
0. 99588
0.99572
0.99556
46980
10654
43986
46981
19646
91746
10770
15970
84582
03080
57525
28997
97^97
62971
25367
20224
59149
43639
82946
87247
0.
5.8
5.9
09584
09758
0. 09931
0.10105
0. 10279
99539
99522
0. 99505
0.99488
0. 99470
61983
73999
55699
07088
28171
67179
81831
61226
28788
17174
6.
0.
0.
10452
10626
10799
10973
11146
84632
40713
93557
43110
89322
67653
36233
06023
91045
06325
0.
6.
99452
0.99433
0. 99415
0. 99396
0.99376
18953
79441
09639
09554
79191
68273
33205
72315
55180
60596
6.7
6.8
6.9
0. 11320
0.11493
0. 11667
o! 11840
0. 12013
32137
71504
07370
39683
68388
67907
92867
99333
06501
34647
0.99357
0. 99337
0. 99317
o! 99296
0.99275
18556
27656
06495
55081
73419
76587
00396
38486
06537
29446
7.
0.
7.
0.
7. 2
0.
o!
12186
12360
12533
12706
12879
93434
14767
32335
46086
55965
05147
40493
64304
01350
77563
0.99254
0. 99233
0. 99211
0.99189
0.99167
61516
19378
47013
44425
11623
41322
85489
14478
90030
83090
13052
13225
13398
13571
13744
61922
63902
61854
55724
45460
20052
57122
18292
34304
37147
99144
99121
0. 99098
0.99074
0. 99050
48613
55402
31997
78404
94632
73810
51542
14836
71444
38309
5.
0.
5.
0.
5.2
5.3
5.4
0.
5.5
0.
5. 6
0.
5.
o!
0.
6. 2
0,
6.3
0.'
0.
6.
6.5
6. 6
7.3
7.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
85.
84.9
84. 8
84! 7
84.6
84.5
84.4
84. 3
84! 2
84.1
84.
83.9
83. 8
83! 7
83.6
83.5
83.4
83. 3
83! 2
83.1
83.0
82.9
82. 8
82.7
82.6
7.5
0.
7. 6
0.
7. 7
0.
7.8
o!
7. 9
0.
8.
31009
12319
89337
62010
30285
60065
37583
05512
00973
62412
0.
8. 4
0.13917
0.14090
0. 14262
o! 14435
0. 14608
99026
99002
98977
98952
98927
80687
36577
62309
57890
23329
41570
16558
07789
68969
62988
8. 5
0.
0.
8. 7
0.
8.8
8.9
0*.
14780
14953
15126
15298
15471
94111
53434
08202
58362
03862
29611
43710
47219
84038
99468
0.98901
98875
0. 98849
0.98822
0. 98795
58633
63810
38868
83814
98657
61917
47006
08684
46553
69389
81.5
8. 6
9.
0.
9.1
0.
15643
15815
Ti9a8
/ \J\J
0.16160
0. 16332
44650
80672
11876
38211
59622
40231
54484
91835
03361
41622
98768
98741
98713
98685
98657
83405
38067
62650
57164
21616
95138
50911
72988
06807
06969
81.
80. 9
80. 8
98628
98599
o! 98570
0. 98540
0.98510
56015
60370
34690
78984
93261
37231
70505
88854
83490
54774
80.5
8.
8. 2
8.3
9. 2
9.3
9.
0.
A. -J
9.5
0.
16504 76058 60678
9 6
U.
J.
9.7
9.8
9.9
0.
10.
OO o
1
J-
h^ u
n?^
ux
16848 93795 65003

0. 17020 94991 66033
0.17192 91002 79410
0.
17364 81776 66930

cos
90 -0
0.
0.
0.
0.
O'.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
98480 77530 12208
sin B
82. 3
82! 2
82.
82.
81.9
81. 8
8l!7
81. 6
81. 4
81. 3
8l!2
81.1
8o!7
80. 6
80. 4
80! 3
80.2
80.1
80.
d-
"(-4)21
82.5
82.4
191
10 0
0.
10.
0.
io!2
10.3
0.
10 4
0.
10 5
0.
10. 6
0!
loiv
10.8
0.
10. 9
0.
11.
11.
0.
0!
0'.
Ilia
11.3
0!
11. 4
0.
11. 5
11. 6
11.'?
0.
11.8
0.
11. 9
0.
12.
12! 1
0.
12^2
12.3
0!
12. 4
0.
12.
12!
12!
12.
12.
5
6
0.
0!
8
9
0.
0.
0!
0!
0.
0.
0!
0.
13.
13.
0.
13)2
0!
13. 3
13. 4
0.
0".
0.
173&4
17536
17708
17880
18051
81776
67260
47403
22151
91452
66930
91987
19583
16350
50560
98480
98450
0! 98419
0.98388
0. 98357
77530
31799
56079
50379
14708
12208
74437
69242
33542
13386
80. 0
79. 9
18223
18395
18566
18738
18909
55254
13506
66153
13145
54429
92147
12720
85577
85725
89891
0.
98325
98293
0! 98261
0.98228
0. 98195
49075
53491
27965
72507
87126
63955
49554
43615
28689
96444
79. 5
79. 4
19080
19252
19423
19594
19765
89953
19665
43512
61442
73403
76545
25907
19972
42518
79126
98162
98129
98095
98061
98027
71834
26639
51553
46585
11746
47664
92245
49192
46613
21722
79.0
78.9
78.8
78.7
19936
20107
20278
20449
20620
79344
79211
72953
60518
41853
17197
45965
56512
41790
96630
97992
97957
0! 97922
0.97886
0. 97850
47046
52495
28106
73887
89851
20830
99344
21766
61685
01778
78.5
78.4
78.3
78.2
78.1
20791
20961
21132
21303
21473
16908
85629
47964
03862
53271
17759
03822
55389
74977
67063
0.
97814
97778
97741
97704
97667
76007
32367
58942
55744
22783
33806
58606
86096
35264
34168
78.
77. 9
21643
21814
21984
22154
22325
96139
32413
62043
84976
01160
38103
96543
52838
19467
10951
97629
97591
97553
97514
97476
60071
67619
45439
93543
11941
19933
38747
45857
05563
91222
77. 5
22495
22665
22835
23004
23174
10543
13074
08701
97371
79034
43865
36855
10656
88104
94157
97437
97397
97357
97317
97277
00647
59672
89028
88727
58782
85235
79052
73160
77088
09397
77,
76. 9
23344
23514
23683
23853
24022
53638
21131
81460
34575
80424
55905
02590
65619
78581
77264
0.
97236
97196
0'.
97154
0.97113
0. 97071
99203
10005
91199
42799
64815
97677
78546
97646
09636
78191
76. 5
76. 4
24192
24361
24530
24699
24868
18955
50117
73858
90127
98871
99668
86023
78803
22743
64855
0.
97029
96987
0*.
96944
0. 96901
0.96858
57262
20152
53498
57314
31611
75996
84747
95139
06870
28631
76.
25038
25206
25375
25544
25713
00040
93582
79445
57579
27931
54441
43114
84806
35791
54696
96814
96770
0. 96726
0.96682
0. 96637
76403
91704
77527
33886
60793
78108
81971
75877
04459
21329
75.5
75.4
75.3
75.2
75.1
96592 58262 89068
75.0
sin e
13. 5
13. 6
0.
13)7
13.8
0!
13. 9
0.
14.
14.
14! 2
0.
14.3
14.4
0.
14. 5
14. 6
0.
14.7
14.8
14.9
0.
15.
0.25881 90451 02521
90 -9
0!
0.
0!
0!
0.
0.
0.
0.
90 -e
cos 8
sin d
Table 4.10
cos
0.
0!
0.
0.
0!
0.
0.
0.
0!
0.
0!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0!
0.
0.
0.
0!
0'.
0.
0.
0!
0.
0.
0.
0.
"(-7)4
1
79.8
79.7
79. 6
79.3
79.2
79.1
78. 6
77.8
77.7
77.6
77.4
77. 3
77.2
77.1
76.8
76. 7
76. 6
76.3
76. 2
76.
75. 9
75. 8
75. 7
75.6
192
Table 4.10

cos
sin e
15. 0
15. 1
15.2
0.
0.
0.
0.
15.4
0.
15.5
0.
15. 6
0.
15.7
0.
25881
26050
26218
26387
26555
90451
45086
91786
30499
61174
02521
42648
40865
65373
86809
96592
0.96547
0. 96501
0. 96455
0. 96409
58262
26308
64944
74184
54042
89068
79225
72311
57798
34110
75.0
74.9
74.8
26723
26891
27060
27228
27395
83760
98206
04459
02470
92186
78257
15266
75864
40574
92432
0.96363
0.96316
0. 96269
0. 96221
0.96174
04532
25667
17464
79935
13095
08623
97658
26479
29285
49211
74.5
74.4
74.3
27563
27731
27899
28066
28234
73558
46533
11060
67089
14568
16999
02378
39229
o
oo
207o8
42876
0.96126
96077
0. 96029
0. 95980
0. 95931
16959
91541
36856
52919
39745
38319
57594
76943
75187
40058
74.0
73.9
73.8
28401
28568
28736
28903
29070
53447
83674
05198
17969
21935
03923
04974
49712
A A A
44472
98252
0.95881
0.95832
0.95782
0. 95731
0. 95681
97348
25744
24948
94975
35840
68193
65133
45315
32067
57607
73.5
73.4
73.3
0.
95630
95579
95527
95476
95424
47559
30147
83621
07995
03285
63035
98330
22344
02797
16277
73.
0.95371
95319
0. 95266
0. 95212
0. 95159
69507
06677
14812
93927
44038
48227
92947
53586
42139
79438
72.5
72.4
72.3
iD. O
0.
15.9
0.
16.
16. 1
0.
16.2
0.
lb. i
16. 4
0.
16.5
16.6
16.7
0.
io. O
0.
16.9
0.
17.0
17.1
17.2
0.29237
0. 29404
0. 29570
0. 29737
0. 29904
17047
03252
80500
48740
07922
22737
32304
44047
~7"7~7 O /
77786
56087
30070
30236
30403
30569
30735
57995
98907
30609
53049
66177
04273
50445
25490
63106
99807
T "7
3.
1
i
17. 4
0.
0.
0.
0.
90 -9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
74. 7
74.6
74. 2
74.1
73. 7
73.6
73. 2
73.
72.9
72.8
12. 1
12. b
17. 5
17. 6
0.
17.7
0.
O
O
0.
17.9
0.
18.
18.
0. 30901
0.31067
0. 31233
0. 31399
0. 31564
69943
64296
49185
24559
90369
74947
30732
12233
67405
47102
0.95105
0.95051
0. 94997
0. 94942
0. 94887
65162
57316
20515
54776
60116
95154
27784
24653
41904
44497
72.
31730
31895
32061
32226
32391
46564
93092
29905
56952
74181
05092
98070
85676
30511
98149
94832
94776
0. 94721
0. 94664
0.94608
36552
84100
02777
92601
53588
06199
09586
46029
15696
27545
71.5
71.4
32556
32721
32886
33051
33216
81544
78989
66467
43927
11318
57157
79104
38583
13223
83703
0.94551
0. 94494
0. 94437
0.94380
0. 94322
85755
89121
63702
09515
26579
99317
57531
37481
83229
47601
71.0
70.9
70.8
70.7
70.6
68592
15697
52584
79202
95502
33771
50255
23082
45291
13050
0.94264
0.94205
0.94147
0.94088
0. 94028
14910
74527
05448
07689
81270
92178
87297
12038
54225
10419
70.5
70.4
70,3
70.2
70.1
0.93969 26207 85908
70.0
T "7
/.
18.2
lo. 3
18. 4
0.
18. 5
18. 6
18. 7
0.
18.8
18.9
0.
0.
0.
0.
19.
0.
19.1
19.2
0.
19. 3
19. 4
0.
19. 5
0.
19.6'
0.
0.
0.
19.7
0.
19. 8
0.
19.9
0.
33380
33545
33709
33873
34037
20.
0.
34202 01433 25669
90 -e
cos
0.
0.
0.
sin e
72. 2
72.1
71.9
71. 8
"7
"71
71. 7
71.6
71. 3
71.2
71.1
CIRCULAR SINES
AJVD COSINES
TENTHS OF A DEGREE
cos
sin e
90 n
0.
20.1
20.2
0!
20. 4
0.
0.
0.
20.6
20.7
9n
C Ua R
O
0!
0.
n
0.
193
Table 4.10
90 - e
34202 01433 25669

34365 96945 85616
34529 81989 98535
56515 73256
"i^Qbl 20473 21815
0.93969
0.93909
0.93849
0. 93788
0.93728
26207
42520
30227
89346
19894
85908
94709
59556
11898
91892
70.0
69.9
69.8
69.7
69.6
35020 73812 59467

35184 16484 04702
35347 48437 79257
'^5510 69624 08137
35673 79993 19625
0.93667
0.93605
0. 93544
0.93482
0.93420
21892
95357
40308
56763
44743
48398
38973
29867
96014
21030
69.5
69.4
69.3
69.2
69.1
93358
93295
93232
93169
93105
04264
35348
38012
12275
58158
97202
25489
15512
85549
62528
69.0
68.9
68.8
68.7
68.6
79495
68081
45700
12304
67843
45300
20051
82092
72978
37620
36812
36974
37136
37298
12267
45526
67572
78355
77825
24297
84678
73829
50235
75809
0.93041
0. 92977
0. 92913
0. 92848
0.92783
75679
64858
25715
58268
62538
82025
88251
34056
80914
98920
68.5
68.4
68.3
68.2
68.1
37460
37622
37784
37945
38107
65934
42631
07868
61595
03763
15912
39366
18467
29005
50274
0.
92718
0.92652
0.92587
0. 92520
0.92454
38545
86308
05848
97183
60336
66787
71837
09995
85782
12313
68.0
67.9
67.8
67.7
67.6
38268
38429
38590
38751
38912
34323
53226
60423
55864
39501
65090
59804
24319
52103
40206
0.92387
0.92321
0. 92253
0. 92186
0. 92118
95325
02171
80894
31515
54055
11287
12981
56246
88501
65721
67.5
67.4
67.3
67.2
67.1
39073
39233
39394
39554
39714
11284
71166
19095
55025
78906
89274
03561
90951
62965
34781
0.
92050
0.91982
0.91913
0. 91844
0.91775
48534
14973
53392
63813
46256
52440
21738
55234
43087
83981
67.0
66.9
66.8
66.7
66.6
39874
40034
0.40194
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90689
90325
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0.91636
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34264
66.5
66.4
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40673
40833
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41151
41310
66430
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30338
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44298
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0.91140
0. 91068
54576
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65.9
65.8
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0. 42103
32426
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0. 90704
12708
61090
81775
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65.5
65.4
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0.42261 82617 40699
0.90630 77870 36650
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194
Table 4.10
sin e
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0.42893 51334 03146
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UUUUU UUUUU
30.
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0. 50603 37641 21164
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14
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58. 9
58. 8
58.7
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0.51204 28648 70572
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30.8
0.
Table 4.10
196
Table 4.10
35.
0.
35.1
35.2
0.
0.
90 -9
cos e
sin 6
51046
57357
57500 52520 43279
57643 23161 69793
57928 11723 42679
81915 20442 88992

81814 97174 25023
0.81714 48983 35129
0.
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54.9
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0.
81512 77957 28554
35.4
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35.5
35.6
35.7
35.9
0.58070 29557 10940

0. 58212 29701 57289
0. 58354 12113 56118
7^749 R7?1 5
0. 58637 23567 35789
0.81411
0. 81310
0.81208
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0. 81004
36.
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36.1
36.2
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58778 52522 92473

58919 63573 53342
0.59060 56676 19925
787 99220
0. 59341 88866 03701
0. 80901 69943 74947

0.80798 98838 98031
0. 80696 03121 43802
36.4
55183 56319
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35268 91806
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54. 8
54. 7
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54.5
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54.3
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53.9
53.8
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53. 7
80489 37973 55914
53.6
0.80385 68606 17217

80281 74751 91115
0. 80177 56442 43754
53.5
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59622 48749 65616
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0.79968 46584 87091
37.0
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60181 50231 52048

60320 79877 45282
60459 91148 62375
37.4
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60737 58397 23287
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0.78908 40848 34691
52.1
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61703
61840
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83953 57554
0. 78801 07536 06722

0.78693 50219 61337
0. 78585 68931 75402
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64278 76096 86539
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cos
52. 5
52.4
51.9
51. 8
51. 7
51. 3
51. 2
51.1
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56971
66546
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76939
76828
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32427
95550
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51518
87720
75789
46895
93523
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50.2
50.1
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76604 44431 18978
50.0
sin e
0.
0.
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52.6
59614
64070
44887
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63742
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51.5
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53.
78260 81568 52414

0.78152 04724 18819
0.78043 04073 38330
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0. 77824 31485 26021
0.
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79863 55100 47293

79758 39288 25229
79652 99180 24196
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79441 46205 35418
51.6
62932 03910 49837

63067 58074 31286
63202 93026 64851
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78369 34573 25840
0.
0.
0.
0.79335 33402 91235

0. 79228 96433 55191
0.79122 35329 67490
62251 46366 37620

62387 95967 09386
62524 26563 35705
DtHOX
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62796 30576 49338
38.5
38.6
38.7
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50.9
50. 8
50. 7
50.6
50. 5
50.4
197

cos
sin 6
40.0
40.1
40.2
0.64278 76096 86539

0. 64412 36297 61387
0. 64545 76877 23951
Q77QC;
4U. i
Table 4.10
90 -0
0.76604 44431 18978

76492 14009 18432
0. 76379 60286 34642
0.
QC Z.Q Q
50.
O'^
49.9
49.8
AQ 7
49.6
40.4
0.
64811 99010 63131
0.
40.5
40.6
40.7
0.
0.
64944 80483 30184

65077 42172 65851
65209 84038 30392
0.
49.4
U.
49. 3
*t7. ^
40.9
0.
41.
0.
41.1
41.2
0.
0.
7U
U. OOj'i^.
65474 08137 17340
Hi. i
41.4
41.5
0.
41. 6
0.
41.7
0.
90507
94096
18680
OU7^
23652
90289
52457
94601
IDD 7
18653
65605
65737
0. 65868
U. qOUUU
0.66131
00482 15737
62126 52242
03546 54361
66262
66392
66523
uOODJ
66783
H7*T-3fc
25554 71047
0.76040 59656 00031

75927 13073 34881
0.75813 43361 97652
0.
74895 57207 89002

0.74779 80904 98532
0. 74663 81822 85391
n 7Ac;A7 D777D
0. 74431 15462 31154
48.5
48.4
48.3
4R ?
48.1
0.
0.66913 06063 58858

0. 67042 66189 58799
0. 67172 05893 22990
nQ771
\}y
1
u.
/ ^ Ul
0.67430 23875 83723
0.
67559 02076 15660

67687 59696 82661
67815 96698 68071
D /7*tH i JUtt AT m 7
68072 08689 58918
0.
42.5
42.6
42.7
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
Hj.
0.
44.0
44.1
44.2
0.
0.
.
0.
44.5
44.6
0.
46.5
46.4
46.3
46 2
46.1
69465 83704 58997

69591 27965 92314
69716 51028 54565
0.71933 98003 38651

0.71812 62977 63189
0.71691 06076 50483
n'17'i
U
J/ A
U. / iDby
32803
0. 71447
46.0
45.9
45.8
54182
90996
72992
36521
24529
45. 5
69966 33405 13365

92642
30529
47028
42099
15706
99851
95162
10504
63595
78681
44.8
44.9
70090
70215
0. 70339
0.70463
0. 70587
45.0
0.70710 67811 86548
90 -0
cos
44. 7
A7 7
47.6
0.72537 43710 12288

0. 72417 18614 37468
0. 72296 71459 09568
04423
0.
U. OVO'ti
44.4
47.9
47.8
68835 45756 93754

68961 95437 35670
69088 24110 76858
UHU i
jLI jo
69340 18282 75813
62499
80799
28689
83600
37736
71059
J J^7
75108
yOjOc.
43.9
48.
47.0
46.9
46.8
4^
to. 7
46.6
0.68199
0. 68327
0. 68454
U. Oo3ol
0. 68708
0.
48254 77394
58409 75616
45962 86750
/ oDlU
53406 25884
0.73135 37016 19170

0. 73016 22766 20752
0. 72896 86274 21412
'57C;7 A
ClDlO D / ^ i U
U. 1 CI
0. 72657 46709 70976
43.0
43.1
43.2
0.
74314
74197
0. 74080
U. 1 iTOi
0.73845
0.
47.5
47.4
47.3
0.
43.5
43.6
43.7
'X'XC,
73727 73368 10124

0.73609 70871 19734
0. 73491 45951 49960
n9B71 A
Uco
0. 73254 28987 87379
42.9
43.4
AT
0.
42.0
42.4
49.1
75011 10696 30460
0.
75470 95802 22772

75356 33923 01638
75241 49088 95724
U. /_)iÔ
0.
42.2
/D077
75585 34691 67640
49. 5
49.0
48.9
48.8
4R 7
48.6
0.
0.
41.9
42. 1
76153 83075 36737
0.
72055 11116 80330
0.71325
0.71202
0. 71079
0. 70957
0. 70833
0.
04491
60459
94738
07365
98377
70710 67811 86548

sin 6
-(-4)21
0.
-(-7)35
A7 ?
47.1
45 7
45.6
45.4
45. 3
45.2
45.1
45.
198

TO FIVE TENTHS OF A DEGREE
Table 4.11
tan
0. 0
sec
cot e
1.5
2.0
00000
0.00872
0.01745
0. 02618
0. 03492
00000
68677
50649
59215
07694
00000
90759
28217
69187
91747
114.58865
57.28996
38. 18845
28.63625
01293
16307
92970
32829
09608
59424
25609
15603
n n4'?A6
3.
0.
05240
06116
06992
07870
09479
77792
26201
68119
17068
08512
83041
50484
43510
24618
22.90376
19.08113
16.34985
14.30066
12.70620
55484
66877
54760
62567
47361
6.5
7.0
08748
09628
0.10510
0.11393
0.12278
86635
90481
42352
56083
45609
25924
97538
65676
01645
02904
11.43005
10.38539
9.51436
8.77688
8.14434
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
0.13165
0. 14054
0. 14945
0.15838
0. 16734
24975
08347
10013
44403
26090
87396
02391
49128
24536
81419
17632
0.18533
0. 19438
0.20345
0.21255
69807
90449
03091
22994
65616
0.22169
0.23086
0.24007
0.24932
0.25861
0.5
1.
000
808
233
279
954
31198
28211
99672
11928
74704
1.00095
1.00137
1. 00186
1.00244
1.00309
269
235
869
190
220
22.92558
19. 10732
16.38040
14.33558
12.74549
563
261
824
703
484
87.5
87.0
86.5
86.0
85.5
23027
70801
44542
73568
64279
61343
38159
22585
69956
74594
1.00381
1.00462
1.00550
1.00646
1.00750
984
509
828
973
983
11.47371
10.43343
9.56677
8.83367
8. 20550
325
052
223
147
905
85.0
84.5
84.0
83.5
83.0
7.59575
7.11536
6.69115
6.31375
5.97576
41127
97223
62383
15146
43644
25150
84209
17409
75043
33065
1.00862
1.00982
1.01110
1.01246
1.01390
896
757
613
513
510
7.66129
7.18529
6.76546
6.39245
6.05885
758
653
908
322
796
82.5
82.0
81.5
81.0
80.5
08465
31534
37718
23699
70022
67128
39551
5. 14455
4.91515
4. 70463
18196
71743
40159
70310
01094
17709
19137
70310
71205
78454
1.01542
1.01703
1.01871
1.02048
1.02234
661
027
670
657
059
5.
049
427
307
174
435
80.0
79.5
5.
4.
75877
48740
24084
01585
80973
46626
81911
87590
80028
75843
42940
25563
80116
43180
55890
4.
51070
33147
16529
01078
86671
85036
58742
97700
09335
30948
62057
84155
90417
35844
98738
1.02427
1.02630
1.02841
1.03061
1.03290
951
411
519
363
031
62022
44541
28365
13356
99392
632
148
757
550
916
77.5
4.
4.
4.
3.
0.26794
0.27732
0.28674
0.29621
0. 30573
91924
45440
53857
34949
06814
31122
59838
58808
62080
58660
73205
60588
48741
37594
27085
08075
35087
44438
34225
26184
68877
60874
40908
91246
84141
1.03527
1.03774
1.04029
1.04294
1.04569
618
221
944
891
176
86370
74197
62795
52093
42030
331
754
528
652
362
75.
0.31529
0. 32491
0.33459
0.34432
0.35411
87888
96962
53195
76132
85725
78983
32906
02073
89665
30698
2.
2.
17159
07768
98868
90421
82391
48023
35371
49627
08776
28856
63212
75253
42893
75823
00801
1.04852
1. 05146
1.05449
1.05762
1.06084
913
222
231
068
870
32550
23606
15154
07155
99574
952
798
530
349
431
0.36397
0.37388
0.38386
0. 39391
0.40402
02342
46794
40350
04756
62258
66202
84804
35416
14942
35157
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
74747
67462
60508
53864
47508
74194
14939
90646
78956
68534
54622
26824
93801
64307
16296
1.06417
1.06760
1.07114
1.07478
1.07853
777
936
499
624
474
92380
85545
79042
72850
66946
440
095
811
383
716
69.5
69.0
68.5
2.61312 593
67.5
0.
4.
0.
4.5
0.
5.
0.
5.5
0.
10.0
10.5
11.
11.5
12.
12.5
13.
13. 5
14.
14.5
15.
15.5
16.
16.5
17.
17.5
18.
18.5
19.
19.5
20.0
20.5
21.0
21.5
22.
22. 5
90
90 -e
00000
00003
00015
00034
00060
0.
3.5
6.
00
CSC B
0.
0.41421 35623 73095

cote
5.
5.
4.
4.
4.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
1.
2.41421 35623 73095

tan
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.08239 220
esc S
00
90. O"
114. 59301 348

57.
38.
28.
5.
5.
4.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
29868 850
20155 001
65370 835
sec
89.5
89.0
88.5
88.
79.
78.5
78.0
77.
76.5
76.
75.5
74.5
74.0
73.5
73.
72.5
72.0
71.5
71.
70.5
70.
68.
199

TO FIVE TENTHS OF A DEGREE
tan
22.5
0.
23.
0.
cot
35623
23658
25472
67739
97311
73095
23753
36257
04216
65038
14450
09654
05030
00568
96261
69205
35990
38415
97082
05055
09558
88174
79296
59020
05150
92098
88072
84177
80404
76749
21269
64653
08860
77552
40162
71166
46332
33458
71424
42891
73205
69766
66427
63185
60033
08075
31193
94823
16871
45290
68877
26089
50518
28789
41050
56968
53986
51083
48256
45500
55771
49638
51936
09685
90286
17490
14583
14901
12740
72445
42814
40194
37638
35142
32704
80067
82944
19204
24379
48216
42114
76336
71173
45808
20410
30322
27994
25717
23489
21309
53728
16321
22989
71565
70040
41206
93079
18954
35051
92932
19175
17084
15036
13029
11061
35925
95661
84072
43863
25148
94210
12539
21009
61753
29193
1.
09130
07236
05378
03553
01760
85010
87100
01252
03137
73929
69271
24682
80962
90569
72125
1.
00000 00000 00000
35623
48162
23749
86853
62555
73095
09604
60933
08536
32584
2.
2.
2.
23.5
0.
24.
0.
24.5
0.
25.0
25.5
26.0
26.5
0.46630
0.47697
0. 48773
0. 49858
0.50952
76581
55326
25885
16080
54494
54998
98160
65861
53431
94429
29.5
0. 52056
0.53170
0. 54295
0. 55430
0.56577
70505
94316
56996
90514
27781
51746
61479
38437
52769
87770
30.0
30.5
0.
31.
0.
31.5
32.0
0.
57735
58904
60086
61280
62486
02691
50164
06190
07881
93519
89626
20551
27560
39932
09327
32.5
0.63707
0.64940
0. 66188
0. 67450
0.68728
02608
75931
55611
85168
09586
07493
97510
95691
42426
01613
1.
70020
71329
72654
73996
75355
75382
30678
25280
10750
40501
09710
97005
05361
28487
02794
1.
27.
27.5
28.
28.5
29.
33.
33. 5
34.
34.5
0.
0.
35.
35. 5
0.
36.
0.
36.5
0.
37.
0.
37.5
39.5
0.76732
0.78128
0.79543
0.80978
0. 82433
69879
56265
59166
40331
63858
78960
06717
67828
95007
17495
40.
0.
83909
0.85408
0. 86928
0.88472
0.90040
96311
06854
67378
52645
40442
77280
63466
16226
55944
97840
0.91633
93251
0.94896
0.96568
0.98269
11740
50861
45667
87748
72631
17423
37661
14880
07074
15690
38.
38.5
39.
40.5
41.
41.5
42.
42.5
43.
43.5
44.
44.5
45.
90 -0
0.
0.
1.
00000 00000 00000

cote
sec 8
41421
35585
29984
24603
19429
41421
42447
43481
44522
45572
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
tan
-(-4)3
220
038
110
628
787
2.
10337
10792
11260
11740
12232
792
854
194
038
624
2.
2.
12738
13257
13789
14335
14895
195
005
318
407
554
15470
16059
16663
17282
17917
054
210
340
770
840
18568
19236
19920
20621
21340
905
329
494
795
641
1.
22077
22832
23606
24400
25213
459
691
798
257
566
1.
26047
26901
27777
28675
29596
241
822
866
957
700
30540
31508
32501
33519
34563
729
700
299
242
273
170
746
847
359
206
1.
1.
1.
35634
36732
37859
39016
40203
1.
41421 356
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
CSC 8
90 -0
CSC 8
08239
08636
09044
09463
09894
1.
Table 4.11
61312
55930
50784
45859
41142
593
467
285
334
36620
32282
28117
24115
20268
158
050
203
845
926
64.5
64.0
63.5
16568
13005
09573
06266
03077
057
447
853
534
204
62.5
62.0
61.5
61.0
60.5
00000
97029
94160
91388
88707
000
441
403
086
991
60.0
59.5
86115
83607
81180
78829
76551
900
846
103
165
728
57.5
74344
72205
70130
68117
66164
680
082
162
299
014
55.0
54.5
64267
62426
60638
58901
57213
963
925
793
573
369
52.5
52.0
51.5
55572
53976
52425
50916
49447
383
904
309
050
50.
655
48.
1.
48018
46627
45273
43955
42671
723
919
967
654
819
47.5
47.0
46.5
46.0
45.5
1.
41421 356
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
sec
102
67.5
67.0
66.5
66.0
65.5
65.
63.
59.
58.5
58.
57.
56.5
56.
55.5
54.
53.5
53.
51.
50.5
49.5
49.
48.5
45.
8
200
CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS FOR THE ARGUMENT
Table 4.12
cos-:c
^*
tan I X
00000
01570
0.03141
0.04710
0. 06279
00000
73173
07590
64507
05195
00000
11820
78128
09642
29313
00000
67575
29384
66090
37607
1.00000
0.99987
0.99950
0.99888
0.99802
00000
66324
65603
98749
67284
00000
81660
65731
61969
28271
00000
59864
55700
97264
56195
0.00000
0.01570
0.03142
0.04715
0.06291
00000
92553
62660
88028
46672
00000
23664
43351
77480
53649
00000
91632
14782
47448
75722
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.96
0. 07845
0.09410
0. 10973
0. 12533
0.14090
90957
83133
43110
32335
12319
27844
18514
91045
64304
37582
94503
31847
26802
24537
66116
0.99691
0.99556
0.99396
0.99211
0.99002
73337
19646
09554
47013
36577
33127
03080
55179
14477
16557
97620
01290
68775
83105
56725
0.
07870
0.09452
0.11040
0.12632
0. 14232
17068
78311
10278
93784
10757
24618
79282
15818
46108
02942
44806
04901
94497
17478
94229
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.15643
0. 17192
0. 18738
0.20278
0.21814
44650
91002
13145
72953
32413
40230
79409
85724
56512
96542
86901
54661
63054
48344
55202
0.98768
0.98510
0.98228
0.97922
0.97591
83405
93261
72507
28106
67619
95137
54773
28688
21765
38747
72619
91802
68108
78086
39896
0.15838
0. 17452
0.19076
0.20709
0.22352
44403
79388
02022
00444
64828
24536
94365
18566
27938
97149
29384
08461
74856
70402
10184
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.
19
23344
0.24868
0.26387
0.27899
0.29404
53638
98871
30499
11060
03252
55905
64854
65372
39229
32303
41177
78824
89696
25185
95777
0.97236
0.96858
0.96455
0.96029
0.95579
99203
31611
74184
36856
30147
97676
28631
57798
76943
98330
60183
11949
09366
07175
12664
0.24007
0.25675
0.27356
0.29052
0. 30764
87590
63603
90430
68567
01696
80116
67726
82237
31916
59898
03926
78332
23655
45432
29067
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.30901
0.32391
0.33873
0. 35347
0. 36812
69943
74181
79202
48437
45526
74947
98149
45291
79257
84677
42410
41440
38122
12472
95915
0.95105
0.94608
0.94088
0.93544
0.92977
65162
53588
07689
40308
64858
95153
27545
54225
29867
88251
57211
31853
47232
32518
40366
0.
32491
0.34237
0. 36002
0.37786
0.39592
96962
65257
21530
85117
80087
32906
28683
95756
75820
97721
32615
05965
62634
93670
26049
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
29
0.38268
0. 39714
0.41151
0.42577
0, 43993
34323
78906
43586
92915
91698
65089
34780
05108
65072
55915
77173
61375
77405
64886
14083
0.92387
0.91775
0.91140
0.90482
0.89802
95325
46256
32766
70524
75757
11286
83981
35445
66019
60615
75613
14114
24821
52771
63093
0.41421
0.43273
0. 45151
0.47056
0.48989
35623
86422
73130
42812
49450
73095
47425
86983
12251
22477
04880
93197
28945
49308
05270
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.45399
0.46792
0.48175
0.49545
0.50904
04997
98142
36741
86684
14157
39546
60573
01715
32407
50371
79156
37723
27498
53805
30028
0.89100
0.88376
0.87630
0.86863
0.86074
65241
56300
66800
15144
20270
88367
88693
43863
38191
03943
86236
42432
58731
24777
63716
0.50952
0.52947
0.54975
0. 57038
0.59139
54494
27451
46521
99296
83513
94428
82014
92770
73294
99471
81051
63252
07429
88698
09817
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0. 39
0.52249
0.53582
0.54902
0.56208
0.57500
85647
67949
28179
33778
52520
15948
78996
98131
52130
43278
86499
61827
74352
60010
56590
0.85264
0.84432
0.83580
0.82708
0.81814
01643
79255
73613
05742
97174
54092
02015
68270
74561
25023
22152
07855
25847
82492
43213
0.61280
0. 63461
0.65687
0. 67959
0.70281
07881
92975
72224
92982
17712
39931
44148
01279
24526
40357
99664
10071
37691
52184
33761
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.58778
0. 60042
0.61290
0.62524
0.63742
52522
02253
70536
26563
39897
92473
25884
52976
35705
48689
12917
04976
49336
17290
71017
0.80901
0. 79968
0.79015
0.78043
0.77051
69943
46584
50123
04073
32427
74947
87090
75690
38329
75789
42410
53868
36516
73585
23080
0.72654
0.75082
0.77567
0. 80115
0. 82727
25280
12380
95110
10705
19459
05360
38764
49613
58751
72475
88589
68575
10378
23382
63403
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.64944
0.66131
0.67301
0.68454
0.69591
80483
18653
25135
71059
27965
30183
23651
09773
28688
92314
65572
87657
33872
67373
32549
0.76040
0.75011
0.73963
0.72896
0.71812
59656
10696
10949
86274
62977
00030
30459
78609
21411
63188
93817
54151
69747
52314
83037
0.85408
0.88161
0.90992
0.93906
0.96906
06854
85923
99881
25058
74171
63466
63189
77737
17492
93793
63752
11465
46579
35255
27618
53
52
0.51
0.50
0.70710 67811 86547 52440
1.00000 00000 00000 00000
0.50
cot 2 X
0.
00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.
0.
08
09
0.10
0.
0.
0.
0.
11
12
13
14
0.15
0. 16
0.
17
0.18
0.
0.
1-x
0.
0.
cos
2^
0.70710 67811 86547 52440

sin
gX
0.
0.
0.
62
61
57
0.56
0.55
0.54
0.
0.
201

CIRCULAR FUNCTIONS FOR THE ARGUMENT
T
ir
X
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
00
01
02
03
04
sec
cot 2""
00
1.
63 65674 11628 71580 99500
1.
31. 82051 59537 73958 03934

21.20494 87896 88751 52283
15. 89454 48438 65303 44576
1.
1.
1.
00000
33827
36832
13587
71730
00000
39761
37144
85243
71142
00000
81169
42400
76109
10978
00309
00445
00607
00794
01007
21984
78193
57361
79708
68726
82825
57019
86291
09297
13784
50283
51480
90575
28943
19104
64602
52417
19329
84427
19848
6.31375 15146
5.1291^^ 16467
5. 24218 35811
4. 82881 73521
4. 47374 28292
75043
24314
13176
92759
11554
09898
86192
73758
97818
62415
1.01246
1.01511
1.01803
1.02121
1.02467
51257
57576
21481
80406
75534
88002
62501
91042
26567
55900
0.
10
0.
0.
0.
12
13
14
1.
1.
1.
1.
CSC
00000
00012
00049
00111
00197
74704
05635
38928
05826
41380
1.
IT
2^
0.05 12.70620 47361

0.06 10. 57889 49934
0. 07
9. 05788 66862
0. 08
7.91581 50883
0. 09
7. 02636 62290
0.11
Table 4.12
|x
66459
83622
22851
15.92597
63.
31.
21.
1--X
\^
53060
52090
50958
11099
00564
97622
16816
08654
58546
95566
17580
59358
12. 74549 48431 82374

10. 62605 37962 83115
o!
o!
0.
0.
00
99
98
97
96
28619
99865
9.11292 00161 49841 72675
7. 97872 97555 59476 60149
7. 09717 00264 69225 38129
0.
93136
87437
38259
47910
33566
6.39245
5.81635
5.33671
4.93127
4.58414
32214
10329
14122
53949
38570
99661
24944
92458
49859
27373
54704
03199
78659
96253
56913
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.
0.
0.
0.
95
94
93
92
91
4.
19
16529
3.89474
3. 65538
3.44202
3.25055
97700
28549
43546
25766
08012
90417
29859
52259
69218
99836
20387
33474
73004
62809
37634
1.02841
1.03243
1.03674
1.04134
1.04625
51936
58714
49162
80947
16303
65208
17339
32016
70681
39647
54585
88710
53065
14007
78848
4.28365
4.02107
3.78970
3.58434
3.40089
75697
22333
11465
36523
40753
31185
75967
59780
72161
61802
03924
50952
81919
57038
31848
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
3. 07768
2.92076
2.77760
2. 64642
2.52571
35371
09892
68539
32102
16894
75253
98816
14974
86631
47304
40257
40048
88865
86514
99451
1.05146
1.05698
1.06283
1.06901
1.07552
22242
70790
39243
10439
73070
38267
93232
36113
98926
22247
21205
61183
96396
01199
78234
3.23606
3.08720
2.95213
2.82905
2.71647
79774
66268
47928
56388
18916
99789
08416
09339
91501
65871
69641
38088
97327
64260
74307
0.80
0.79
0.78
0.77
0.76
0.25
0.26
0.27
2.41421
2.31086
2.21475
2. 12510
2. 04125
35623
36538
44978
81731
39671
73095
82410
13361
57202
21703
04880
63708
51875
76115
26026
1.08239
1.08961
1.09720
1.10518
1.11355
22002
58646
91341
35787
15511
92393
48705
29537
56399
90413
96880
30888
26252
59380
37268
2.61312
2.51795
2.43004
2.34863
2.27304
59297
36983
88648
46560
15214
52753
10349
55296
54351
61957
05571
34110
52041
86300
72361
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
96261
88867
81899
75318
69090
05055
13416
32472
66324
76557
05150
31067
81066
72237
85011
58230
67620
27571
08332
24674
1.
12232
13152
14115
15123
16178
62376
17133
30035
61494
82810
34360
97749
92241
81376
72765
80715
42882
17245
51287
98515
2.
20268
13707
07574
01833
96447
92645
26325
96076
18280
66988
85266
27611
48793
89559
67248
62156
85837
05903
43676
48330
0.70
63185
57574
52235
47145
42285
16871
78599
45068
53158
60774
28789
68651
96131
19969
31870
61767
08688
24085
04283
59031
1.
17282
18437
19644
20907
22227
76966
39497
79450
20434
01770
14008
36918
89806
06541
86068
94955
17500
17366
15436
14117
91388
86627
82141
77909
73911
08554
47167
79214
54854
45497
30942
00567
74081
79867
30640
72280
54120
38479
33350
74960
37638
33187
28919
24820
20879
19204
49515
22317
40363
23504
71173
02597
85066
53049
09609
53820
59439
67042
43751
13115
23606
25049
26557
28134
29783
79774
29154
44560
42308
62271
99789
09784
72090
20677
84727
69641
85573
15648
31999
12712
70130
66550
63156
59937
56881
16167
01910
87575
90408
45035
04079
65749
13749
68062
05365
86436
08074
73007
88301
75750
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
95661
73492
56505
18403
99492
12539
55405
36301
24791
80495
22520
46422
56382
86700
57182
1.
31508
33313
35202
37180
39251
69998
59054
53634
11480
27141
90784
50172
40027
64918
49012
80424
40410
12805
28453
49662
1.
53976
51214
48585
46081
43696
90432
58610
64735
98491
16493
22366
31226
81717
22513
57094
30748
40092
76608
12750
20394
0.55
1.
17084
13427
09898
06489
03191
1.
00000 00000 00000 00000
1.
41421 35623 73095 04880
1.
41421 35623 73095 04880
0.15
0.
0.
16
17
0.18
0.
0.
28
0..29
0.30
0.31
1.
32
33
34
1.
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0. 39
1.
0.40
1.
41
42
43
44
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
45
46
0. 47
0.48
0. 49
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.50
l-x
1.
1.
TV
tan 2 X
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
TT
CSC 2
0.
69
68
67
66
0.
65
0.
0.
0.
0.64
63
62
0.61
0.
0.
54
53
0.52
0. 51
0.
0,
0.
50
TT
a;
see
2^
202
HARMONIC ANALYSIS
Table 4.13
2'
sm-
2rr
2rr
sin
cos-
2-
0.
86602 54038
-0.50000 00000
1.
0.
+ 0,00000 00000
00000 00000
00000 00000
-1.
00000 00000
0.95105 65163
0.58778 52523
+0. 50000 00000
-0.50000 00000
-1. 00000 00000
+0.62348 98019
-0.22252 09340
-0.90096 88679
0.78183 14824
0.97492 79122
0.43388 37391
76097
77530
54038
01433
0.58778
0.95105
0.95105
0.58778
0. 00000
52523
65163
65163
52523
00000
54038
00000
00000
00000
54038
00000
0.46472
0.82298
0,99270
0,93501
0. 66312
0.23931
31720
38659
88741
62427
26582
56643
91354
66913
30901
10452
50000
80901
97814
54576
06064
69944
84633
00000
69944
76007
38268
0. 70710
0.92387
1. 00000
0.92387
0. 70710
0. 38268
0. 00000
34324
67812
95325
00000
95325
67812
34324
00000
93969
76604
50000
17364
17364
50000
76604
93969
00000
26208
44431
00000
81777
81777
00000
44431
26208
00000
0.
0.
32469
61421
83716
96940
99658
91577
73572
47594
16459
94692
27127
64782
02659
44930
33266
39107
73930
45903
76604
+0. 17364
-0.50000
-0. 93969
0.
44431
81777
00000
26208
67812
00000
67812
00000
0.54064
0. 90963
0.98982
0.75574
0.28173
08174
19953
14419
95743
25568
60257
47468
66803
48871
07482
18174
0.43388
0.78183
0.97492
0.97492
0,78183
0.43388
0. 00000
37391
14825
79122
79122
14825
37391
00000
95325
67812
34324
00000
34324
67812
95325
00000
0.36124
0.67369
0.89516
0,99573
0,96182
0.79801
0.52643
0. 18374
16662
56436
32913
41763
56432
72273
21629
95178
93247
73900
0. 44573
+ 0. 09226
-0.27366
-0. 60263
-0. 85021
-0, 98297
22294
89172
83558
83595
29901
46364
71357
30997
72417
05094
81581
54872
93455
54247
15716
37512
13034
30901
58778
80901
0.95105
1.00000
0. 95105
0. 80901
0.58778
0. 30901
0. 00000
69944
52523
69944
65163
00000
65163
69944
52523
69944
00000
=20
0.95105
0. 80901
0. 58778
0. 30901
+0, 00000
-0. 30901
-0. 58778
-0. 80901
-0.95105
-1. 00000
65163
69944
52523
69944
00000
69944
52523
69944
65163
00000
95949
84125
65486
41541
14231
14231
41541
65486
84125
95949
00000
29736
35328
07340
50130
48383
48383
50130
07340
35328
29736
00000
0.26979
0.51958
0.73083
0, 88788
0, 97908
0.99766
0. 94226
0. 81696
0. 63108
0. 39840
0.13616
67711
39500
59643
52184
40877
87692
09221
98930
79443
10898
66491
=23
0.96291
0. 85441
0, 68255
0, 46006
+ 0,20345
-0. 06824
-0. 33487
-0. 57668
-0. 77571
-0. 91721
-0. 99068
72874
94046
31432
50378
60131
24134
96122
03221
12907
13015
59460
96858
87630
0. 72896
0. 53582
0.30901
+ 0. 06279
-0. 18738
-0, 42577
-0, 63742
-0. 80901
-0.92977
-0. 99211
31611
66801
86274
67950
69944
05196
13146
92916
39898
69944
64859
47013
-0.30901 69944
-0.80901 69944
-1. 00000 00000
0.88545
0.56806
+ 0. 12053
-0. 35460
-0.74851
-0.97094
40673
0. 74314
0. 95105
0, 99452
0, 86602
0. 58778
0.20791
66431
48255
65163
18954
54038
52523
16908
34202
0. 64278
0, 86602
0, 98480
0.98480
0, 86602
0. 64278
0. 34202
0. 00000
01433
76097
54038
77530
77530
54038
76097
01433
00000
0.29475
0. 56332
0. 78183
0.93087
0. 99720
0. 97492
0. 86602
0. 68017
0, 43388
0. 14904
51744
00580
14825
37486
37972
79122
54038
27378
37391
22662
0.95557
0. 82623
0. 62348
0. 36534
+ 0.07473
-0, 22252
-0.50000
-0. 73305
-0. 90096
-0. 98883
28058
87743
98019
10244
00936
09340
00000
18718
88679
08262
0.28173
0.54064
0.75574
0. 90963
0,98982
0, 98982
0.90963
0,75574
0, 54064
0.28173
0.00000
25568
08174
95743
19953
14419
14419
19953
95743
08174
25568
00000
25881
0.50000
0,70710
0. 86602
0. 96592
1. 00000
0, 96592
0, 86602
0. 70710
0. 50000
0. 25881
0. 00000
90451
00000
67812
54038
58263
00000
58263
54038
67812
00000
90451
00000
=24
0.96592
0. 86602
0. 70710
0,50000
0, 25881
+ 0. 00000
-0. 25881
-0. 50000
-0. 70710
-0. 86602
-0. 96592
-1. 00000
58263
54038
67812
00000
90451
00000
90451
00000
67812
54038
58263
00000
0.24868
0.48175
0.68454
0. 84432
0,95105
0.99802
0.98228
0.90482
0. 77051
0.58778
0. 36812
0. 12533
98872
36741
71059
79255
65163
67284
72507
70525
32428
52523
45527
32336
= 16
s=15
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0,
0.
0.
+ 0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
4
5
6
7
8
9
0,
0.
0.
0.
+ 0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
=19
94581
0. 78914
0. 54694
+ 0.24548
-0. 08257
-0. 40169
-0. 67728
-0. 87947
-0. 98636
0.
10
s==21
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
S-
11
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
0.
0.
0.
0.
=22
0,
0,
0.
0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-1.
=25
0.
0.
-0.70710 67812
-1.00000 00000
11
0.
84125 35328
+ 0.41541 50130
-0. 14231 48383
-0. 65486 07340
-0.95949 29736
0.90096 88679
0. 62348 98019
+ 0.22252 09340
-0.22252
-0.62348
-0. 90096
-1, 00000
09340
98019
88679
00000
= 17
92387
0.70710
0. 38268
+ 0. 00000
-0. 38268
-0. 70710
-0.92387
-1. 00000
0.
s-
s== 18
70710 67812
= 14
= 13
0.86602
0. 50000
+ 0. 00000
-0. 50000
-0. 86602
-1. 00000
00000
54038
00000
54038
00000
00000
0.
+0. 00000 00000
0.80901 69944
+ 0.30901 69944
= 12
50000
0. 86602
1. 00000
0.86602
0. 50000
0, 00000
0.
-0.80901 69944
0.70710
1.00000
0. 70710
0. 00000
5=10
0.64278
0. 98480
0. 86602
0. 34202
+ 0.30901 69944
s=7
s=6
0.86602 54038
0. 86602 54038
0. 00000 00000
COS
s=5
s=4
0.
0.
INVERSE CIRCULAR SINES AND TANGENTS

X
0.000
0. 001
0.002
0. 003
0. 004
arcsin x
00000
0.00100
0. 00200
0. 00300
0. 00400
0.
0.
005
006
0.007
0. 008
0. 009
0.
0.
0.
010
0.011
0. 012
0. 013
0. 014
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
015
016
017
018
019
020
021
0. 022
0. 023
0.024
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
050
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
U.
05992
0.06092
0. 06192
0. 06291
0.06391
81551
45081
07400
68489
28327
21
38
58
26
89
0.06504
0.06604
0.06705
0.06805
0.06905
58580
80101
02286
25146
48691
75
69
97
79
36
0.
06490
0.06590
0. 06690
0.06789
0.06889
86896
44176
00148
54791
08087
93
90
29
63
46
072
073
074
0.07005
0. 07105
0. 07206
0.07306
0. 07406
72930
97875
23535
49921
77043
88
58
68
42
03
0.06988
0. 07088
0. 07187
0.07287
0.07386
60016
10558
59695
07407
53674
35
85
56
09
06
07'i
0.
07507
0.07607
0. 07707
0. 07807
0. 07908
04910
33534
62925
93093
24048
77
87
62
26
07
0.
07485
07585
0.07684
0. 07784
0.07883
98477
41796
83614
23909
62663
11
89
08
37
48
0.082
0.083
n
U. 084
U OH
0.08008
0.08108
0.08209
0. 08309
0.08409
55800
88360
21738
55944
90989
34
35
40
79
83
07982
08082
08181
08281
08380
99857
35471
69486
01882
32642
12
05
04
86
31
0.
08510
08610
0. 08711
0.08811
0.08911
26883
63637
01260
39763
79156
84
15
09
00
23
0.
03698 31295 22
03798 17251 64
03898 02450 25
ORR
uo^
ORA
uoo
087
088
089
08479
08578
0.08678
0.08777
0.08876
61745
89172
14904
38923
61208
23
45
84
27
65
03997
04097
04197
04297
04397
86871
70494
53301
35270
16382
23
77
05
30
71
0.
090
0.091
0. 092
0. 093
0. 094
0.09012
0. 09112
0. 09213
0.09313
0.09413
19450
60655
02781
45839
89840
15
11
49
68
07
0.08975
0.09075
0.09174
0.09273
0.09372
81741
00503
17475
32638
45972
90
96
79
38
74
04496
04596
04696
04796
04896
96618
75957
54381
31868
08400
52
97
30
77
65
095
096
0.097
0. 098
0. 099
0.09514
0.09614
0.09715
0. 09815
0.09916
34793
80709
27598
75471
24339
06
05
48
75
32
0.
09471
0.09570
0. 09669
0.09768
0. 09867
57459
67080
74816
80648
84557
88
87
76
65
66
10016 74211 62
0.
H7/
o
AA
oo
50
41
m499
U
X H 7 7 oo / zy
RA')4R 7A
/ o
01699 83626 17
01799 80563 78
41 A?
U XO 7 7 771
/ / XHX
o^
n U
n?499
U.
H7 7
U
0.
0.
U.
rmA
U30
0.057
0. 058
U. U_37
(1
n An
n
u.
DAI
uox
0.062
0.063
n UO*T
nA4
Kim
U.
1 7
X
f
479'?A
1 9
7
H 7^D X
4'?7
OR
tXH
J// 41
J
02699 34418 68
02799 26861 07
R74.4
U O 7 7 1XO
/ tH
nAA
uou
0. 067
0.068
w. U O 7
070
n 071
0.
0.
\J C~
777 X1 Unn4R
U HO C.7
J1
R9
0.03198 90840 39
0.03298 80288 21
AQn77
4A
*TO
D7 VJ
/
R71
RR ^7Q7
J
I X. oo
HHOuVJ R?
0.
0.
05002 08568 06
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U. \JJ\J77
0.04995 83957 22
\J\JJ
u.
7'?
"^R
U. Ufc
0.
[(-9)6]
45
52
01
09
94
i \J
(It?';
n
U.
J Jy J J 97
56
33
57
37
83
0.
60584
78936
97902
17491
37713
0.02199 64516 97
0. 02299 59456 20
52013
62381
73210
84511
96293
0.
0.06003
0.06103
0. 06203
0.06304
0.06404
00699 98856 70
00799 98293 40
1 ?
UU077 7 D
X.
A91
04501
04601
04701
04801
04901
0.
0.
07
34
60
23
64
U. U X 7 7 7
0.
0.
46421
15712
83890
50936
16829
U. UXIJ77
0.
0.
05494
05594
0.05693
0. 05793
0. 05893
7\JODH 41
*tX
31
12
04
16
0.
81
15
14
92
64
U. \JJ77
54
77669
93107
09107
25679
42835
QAAAA
vDDOO
Q'^'Â'^
7DDOJ
94240
92677
06743
14955
23578
32622
42097
0.05502
0. 05602
0.05703
0.05803
0. 05903
0.
0.
0.
0.
nHQQQ
UXU/7
0.01199
0.01299
04001
04101
04201
04301
04401
0.
/ J.
0.
U.
n
U.
07A
077
078
079
080
u. uou
081
u. uox
u.
u.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
100
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
[(-8)1]

4.3.45.
arctan x
04995 83957
05095 58518
05195 32065
05295 04578
05394 76036
06
17
28
51
97
(1
JO
72
81
73
0.
045
046
047
048
049
0.
77RnR
84473
91512
98932
040
041
042
043
044
0.
0.
arcsin x
08568
21344
34632
48442
62784
U L.
03500
03600
0. 03700
0. 03800
0.03900
0.
0.
02500 t. o u
77
02600
02700 32815 77
02800 36599 58
7?
02900
0.03000
UJ
0. 03100 *T 7 O J X J
0. 03200 54638 51
0. 03300 59924 37
77
0. 03400
0.
0.
0.
OA
53
16
Q7
030
031
032
033
034
0.
035
036
0.037
0. 038
0. 039
0.
0.
7"?
0.
0.
0.
0.
02000 XJ J J J
02100
02200 17750
02300 20283
02400
025
026
027
028
029
0.
0.
68
36
ut
X
050
051
052
053
0. 054
05002
05102
05202
05302
05402
00
67
33
00
67
vyDOj
_?
0.
arctan x
00000 00000
0.00099 99996
0.00199 99973
0. 00299 99910
0.00399 99786
0.
ni
ux
0.01500
4R
0. 01600
0. 01700 08189 40
0. 01800 09721 42
0.01900
0.
0.
00500 uuû o
00600 \J\JjO\J
00700 00571
00800 00853
00900
00
67
33
00
67
01000 m AAA
0.01100
HI?
0. 01200 02880 19
0. 01300 03661 95
74
0. 01400
0.
0.
00000
00001
00013
00045
00106
Table 4.14
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
22
77
61
05
42
09966 86524 91
[(-8,2]
[(-8)1-|
For other inverse functions see 4.4 and
^=1.57079 63267 95
Compilation of arcsin x from National Bureau of Standards, Table of arcsin

Press, New York, N.Y., 1945 (with permission).
x.
Columbia Univ.
204
Table 4.14
X
100
101
0. 102
0.103
0. 104
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
0.112
0.113
0. 114
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
arctan x
arcsin x
09966
10065
0.10164
0. 10263
0. 10362
86524
OZCOT
86531
84558
80587
74599
10461
1 AC
n
10560
0. 10659
0. 10758
A 1 A O C "7
0. 10857
66576
c ^ A no
56498
44346
30103
13750
10955
11054
11153
11252
11350
10016
10117
10217
10318
10418
74211
25099
77012
29961
83957
62
0.
11
25
53
41
0.
10519
10619
10720
10821
10921
39010
95131
52329
10617
70003
40
00
72
08
62
0.
11022
11122
11223
11324
11424
30499
92116
54863
18752
83793
88
41
77
55
32
0.
AT
arcsin x
arctan x
0.
15056
0.15167
0. 15259
0.15360
0.15461
82727
97940
14716
33066
53001
77
40
20
23
0.
89
97
150
151
0. 152
0.153
0.154
61
0.
33
23
99
93
39
0.155
0. 156
0.157
0.158
0.159
0.15562
0. 15663
0.15765
0. 15866
0. 15967
74533
97672
22431
48819
76848
44
86
0,
01
05
15
0,
AC AZ T
95267
74637
51840
26859
99674
"T A
74
38
74
25
40
0.160
0.161
0.162
0.163
0. 164
0.16069
16170
0.16271
0. 16373
0. 16474
06529
37874
70893
05599
42001
52
35
88
34
0.
99
0.
AA / T
70267
38620
04714
68531
30052
67
60
73
63
AA
90
0.165
0. 166
0. 167
0. 168
0.169
16575
0.16677
0.16778
0.16880
0. 16981
80113
19943
61505
04810
49868
10
96
87
17
19
0,
T 1 A O
11942
12041
0.12140
0. 12238
A T A O O "7
0. 12337
89260
46135
00659
52814
02582
18
12
40
72
OA
82
0.170
0.171
0.172
0.173
0.174
0.17082
0. 17184
0.17285
0.17387
0. 17489
96691
45290
95678
47864
01862
29
84
23
87
19
12435
0. 12533
0. 12652
0.12730
0. 12829
Ann A c
49945
94884
37381
77418
1 A A"7T
14977
A
47
AC
45
58
71
71
175
0.176
0.177
0.178
0.179
0.17590
0.17692
0.17793
0.17895
0. 17996
57681
15334
74832
36187
99410
64
66
75
40
13
50040
82588
12605
40070
Z ^ AZ O
64968
AQ
48
AZ
96
10
89
35
180
0.181
0. 182
0. 183
0. 184
0.18098
0. 18200
0. 18302
0. 18403
0. 18505
64512
31505
00402
71212
43949
47
97
20
76
25
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1 1
A
11449
11548
0.11647
0. 11745
A t t QA A
0. 11844
"?
91
58
83
A ~7
A1
0.
0.
0.
14888
14986
15084
15182
15279
99476
77989
53616
26338
96139
09
58
21
59
37
15377
15475
15572
15670
15768
63001
26906
87838
45780
00713
20
78
86
19
58
15865
15963
16060
16157
16255
52621
01487
47294
90024
29661
86
91
61
91
78
16352
16449
16547
16644
16741
66188
99587
29841
56935
80850
21
25
97
49
93
16839
16936
17033
17130
17227
01571
19080
33360
44396
52169
48
34
78
07
54
0.
17324
17421
17518
17615
17712
56664
57864
55752
50312
41528
52
43
68
74
10
1 *^ A A
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
11525
11626
0. 11726
0.11827
0. 11928
49996
17373
85933
55688
26648
68
23
61
42
32
12028
12129
12230
12331
12431
98823
72225
46865
22751
99897
95
97
07
92
22
12532
0. 12633
0. 12734
0. 12835
0.12936
78311
58006
38990
21277
04875
68
02
98
29
72
13036
13137
13238
13339
13440
89797
76052
63651
52606
42926
03
45
16
95
1AA T
129Z7
1 1 AAC
0. 13025
0.13124
0. 13222
A T O OAA
0. 13320
0.135
0.136
0. 137
0. 138
0. 139
0.13541
0. 13642
0. 13743
0.13844
0. 13945
34624
27710
22194
18087
15401
0/
15
25
85
83
13418
13517
0. 13615
0.13713
0. 13811
O A ~7rt
87279
AZAOZ
06986
24071
38516
50303
CA
52
AA
49
35
25
34
0,185
0. 186
0.187
0.188
0.189
0.18607
0.18708
0. 18810
0.18912
0. 19014
18623
95246
73830
54387
36928
31
57
71
40
36
0.140
0.141
0.142
0. 143
0. 144
0.14046
0.14147
0.14248
0. 14349
0. 14450
14147
14334
15975
19079
23659
10
56
13
77
42
T 1 AAA
13909
A ATf
14007
0.14105
0. 14203
0. 14301
59414
65832
69539
70518
68749
OA
82
AA
92
90
03
65
0.190
0. 191
0.192
0.193
0.194
0,19116
0. 19218
0. 19319
0. 19421
0.19523
21465
08009
96574
87169
79808
31
0.
99
17
63
18
0.
145
146
0.147
0. 148
0. 149
0.14551
0. 14652
0. 14753
0. 14854
0. 14955
29725
37287
46358
56947
69067
04
64
19
71
22
64217
56902
46789
33858
18093
09
0.195
0.196
0.197
0.198
0.
0.
oAA
14399
14497
14595
14693
14791
19625
0,19727
0.19829
0.19931
0. 20033
74501
71261
70100
71030
74061
64
85
69
03
80
0.
14888 99476 09
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
115
116
117
118
119
0.
120
121
122
123
124
0.
125
126
127
128
129
0.
130
131
132
133
134
0.
0.
0.
0.
150
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
01
15056 82727 77
r(-8)2i
yl
0.
il
0.
yi
0.
0.
0.
A
0.
A
U.
0.
A
0.
A
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
il
>i
"7
"1
74
00
33
19
0.
0.
0.
199
0.200
0.
0.20135 79207 90
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
A AAtAA
17809
17906
18002
18099
18196
29382
13858
94941
72613
46859
31
94
59
91
59
18293
1 n AA
18389
18486
18583
18679
17662
85005
48874
09250
66119
35
94
16
85
87
18776
18872
0. 18969
0.19065
0. 19161
19465
69270
15520
58198
97288
14
59
22
05
15
0.
19258
19354
19450
19547
19643
32774
64641
92873
17453
38367
60
55
18
71
38
0.
19739 55598 50
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
'9
T]
1 = 1.57079
63267 95
205

x
arctan x
arcsm x
Table 4.14
arcsin x
aretan x
90
31
97
90
10
0.19739
0. 19835
0.19931
0.20027
0.20123
55598
69131
78950
85040
87384
50
40
44
06
69
0.250
0.251
0.252
0.253
0.254
0.25268
0. 25371
0. 25474
0. 25577
0.25681
02551
31886
63988
98871
36548
42
28
49
33
08
0.24497
0.24591
0.24686
0.24780
0.24873
86631
96179
01284
01933
98113
27
19
51
77
53
37072
55156
75438
97931
22647
61
48
81
68
22
0. 20219
0.20315
0.20411
0. 20507
0.20603
85968
80777
71793
59003
42391
83
01
81
83
73
255
0.256
0. 257
0. 258
0. 259
0.25784
0.25888
0.25991
0. 26095
0.26198
77032
20336
66475
15461
67307
07
66
22
18
97
0.24967
0.25061
0. 25155
0.25249
0.25343
89810
77010
59702
37870
11502
38
99
05
29
51
0.21157
0. 21259
0. 21362
0.21464
0. 21566
49597
78794
10251
43979
79990
58
93
46
39
96
0.20699
0.20794
0. 20890
0.20986
0.21082
21942
97639
69469
37416
01465
20
97
83
57
06
0.260
0.261
0.262
0. 263
0.264
0. 26302
0.26405
0.26509
0. 26613
0.26716
22029
79638
40148
03573
69927
08
02
31
53
28
0.25436
0.25530
0.25624
0.25717
0.25811
80585
45106
05051
60408
11163
53
23
53
40
83
0.215
0.216
0.217
0. 218
0.219
0.21669
0. 21771
0. 21874
0.21976
0. 22078
18298
58914
01850
47119
94733
42
06
19
15
28
0. 21177
0.21273
0.21368
0.21464
0.21559
61600
17806
70070
18375
62706
20
92
19
04
53
0.265
0. 266
0.267
0.268
0. 269
0.26820
0.26924
0.27027
0.27131
0.27235
39223
11474
86696
64900
46102
20
95
22
75
31
0.25904
0.25997
0.26091
0.26184
0.26277
57304
98818
35692
67913
95468
89
68
33
04
05
220
221
0. 222
0. 223
0.224
0.22181
0. 22283
0.22386
0. 22489
0.22591
44704
97046
51770
08889
68415
97
62
66
55
75
0.21655
0.21750
0.21845
0.21941
0.22036
03049
39389
71712
00001
24243
76
87
05
53
57
0.270
0.271
0.
272
0.273
0.274
0.27339
0.27443
0.27547
0. 27651
0.27754
30314
17551
07827
01155
97549
67
69
21
13
38
0.26371
0.26464
0.26557
0.26650
0.26743
18344
36530
50011
58777
62813
62
10
84
27
84
0.22694
22796
22899
0.23002
0. 23105
30361
94740
61563
30844
02595
79
17
45
22
07
22131
22226
0. 22321
0.22416
0.22511
44423
60526
72538
80444
84229
48
61
37
19
53
0.275
0. 276
0.277
0. 278
0.279
0.27858
0. 27962
0.28067
0.28171
0.28275
97023
99592
05269
14069
26005
92
75
90
43
45
0.26836
0.26929
0.27022
0.27115
0.27208
62109
56650
46425
31422
11628
06
49
71
39
19
230
231
232
233
234
23207
23310
0. 23413
0. 23516
0.23618
76828
53557
32794
14552
98843
63
56
53
26
48
0.
22606
22701
0. 22796
0.22891
0. 22986
83879
79380
70718
57877
40844
94
96
22
34
03
0.280
0.281
0.282
0.283
0.284
0. 28379
0.28483
0.28587
0.28692
0.28796
41092
59343
80773
05397
33228
08
51
93
58
75
0.27300
0. 27393
0.27486
0.27578
0.27671
87030
57618
23377
84298
40366
87
19
99
14
55
0.235
0.236
0. 237
0.238
0. 239
0.23721
0.23824
0.23927
0.24030
0.24133
85680
75077
67045
61598
58749
94
44
78
80
37
0.23081
0.23175
0. 23270
0.23365
0. 23459
19604
94143
64447
30501
92293
03
10
07
80
19
0.285
0.286
0.287
0.288
0.289
0.28900
0.29004
0. 29109
0.29213
0. 29318
64281
98570
36110
76915
20999
74
89
61
30
43
0.27763
0.27856
0. 27948
0.28041
0.28133
91571
37900
79341
15882
47512
20
08
26
83
95
240
241
0. 242
0.243
0.244
0.
24236
0.24339
0. 24442
0. 24545
0. 24648
58510
60894
65915
73585
83917
39
77
47
45
73
0.
23554
23649
0. 23743
0.23837
0.23932
49807
03029
51947
96545
36809
21
83
10
10
95
290
291
0.292
0.293
0. 294
0.29422
0. 29527
0. 29631
0. 29736
0.29840
68377
19064
73073
30420
91120
49
57
76
25
28225
28317
0. 28410
0,28502
0.28594
74219
95991
12816
24683
31580
81
65
76
46
14
245
0^246
247
248
249
0.24751
0. 24855
0. 24958
0.25061
0.25164
96925
12621
31018
52130
75970
34
33
81
88
69
0.24026
0. 24121
0. 24215
0.24309
0. 24403
72727
04284
31467
54261
72654
81
90
47
82
29
0.295
0. 296
0. 297
0.298
0. 299
0.29945
0. 30050
0. 30154
0.30259
0. 30364
55186
22634
93479
67735
45417
70
85
45
30
24
0.28686
0. 28778
0. 28870
0.28962
0. 29053
33495
30417
22334
09235
91109
23
18
53
83
69
0.24497 86631 27
0.300
0.30469 26540 15
0.200
0.201
0.202
0.203
0.204
0.20135 79207
86480
0. 20339 95890
0.20442 07451
0. 20544 21175
0.
205
206
0.207
0.208
0.209
0.
0.
0.
0.
20646
20748
20850
20952
21055
0.
210
0.211
0. 212
0.213
0.214
0.
0.
225
226
0.227
0. 228
0. 229
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
250
'^.I'iiiyi
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.25268 02551 42
[(-8)4]
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
^ = 1.57079 63267 95
01
0.
0.
0.29145 67944 78
4
u
206
Table 4.14
X
arctan x
arcsin x
0.300
0.301
0.302
0.303
0. 304
0.30469
0.30574
0.30678
0.30783
0.30888
26540
11118
99168
90704
85740
1 c
10
95
60
U7
to
0.305
0.306
0.307
0.308
0.309
0.30993
0. 31098
0. 31203
0.31309
0.31414
84292
86376
92005
01196
13964
7H
/ o
19
83
OO
0.310
0.311
0.312
0.313
0.314
0.31519
0. 31624
0.31729
0.31835
0. 31940
30324
50291
73881
01108
31990
41
43
12
QH
OO
lo
0.315
0. 316
0. 317
0.318
0.319
0.32045
0.32151
0. 32256
0.32361
0.32467
66540
04775 38
46710 42
92361
CI
41743 31
0.320
0.321
0.322
0. 323
0.324
0.32572
0. 32678
0. 32784
0. 32889
0.32995
94872
51765
12436
76902
45178
0.
325
326
0. 327
0. 328
0.329
0.
0.
0.
33101
33206
0. 33312
0.33418
0. 33524
17280
93225
73029
56707
44276
QQ
07
91
38
io
0. 330
0.331
0.332
0.333
0.334
0.
33630
0.33736
0.33842
0.33948
0.34054
35751
31150
30487
33781
41047
Â
09
98
du
335
0.336
0. 337
0. 338
0.339
0.
34160
0.34266
0.34372
0.34479
0.34585
52301 Mi.
67559 88
86840 15
10158 ^7
37531 01
0.340
0.341
0.342
0. 343
0. 344
0.34691
0. 34798
0. 34904
0. 35010
0.35117
68975
04507
44144
87902
35798
0,345
0. 346
0. 347
0. 348
0. 349
0.35223
0.35330
0.35437
0.35543
0.35650
87850
44075
04488
69108
37952
0.350
0.
Q1
VJ.
n 0Q1
A^ L,1QAA
/744 70
/
39729 79
06453 47
DoiU4 AO
A^.70
no
^40
U7
/ ^1
350
0.351
0.352
0.353
0.354
0.35757
0.35863
0.35970
0.36077
0.36184
11036
88378
69995
55905
46125
46
55
85
*7 n
7U
51
AA / 3
C70UJ 7A1
/ ol44
29695 22511 55
0.29786 63761 46
c;o
U. <170 / / 7700
n 9QQAQ moAA on
jUoOo
0.355
0.356
0. 357
0.358
0. 359
0.36291
0.36398
0.36505
0. 36612
0.36719
40672
39564
42819
50454
62486
71
82
39
46
0.360
361
0.362
0.363
0.364
0.36826
0.36933
0. 37041
0.37148
0.37255
78934
99815
25147
54949
89237
3/
54
84
16
A L
46
0.365
0.366
0. 367
0.368
0.369
0.37363
0.37470
0. 37578
0.37685
0.37793
28030
71347
19204
71621
28616
75
0.
0.30607 02955 99
0.30697 92441 31
AAQ1 AO
U. jU loo 7
/ 007l
n jUo
mQ7Q
AA
U,
33070 40
/ 7
12
71
07
34
0.
OQAAi; AO
it7443
4^
0.370
90206
56411
27249
02738
82897
96
93
69
73
0.
0.372
0. 373
0.374
0.37900
0.38008
0.38116
0. 38224
0.38331
61
0.
OA
04
47
63
nn
J>U
A7
4/
0.375
0.376
0.377
0.378
0.379
0.38439
0.38547
0.38655
0.38763
0.38871
67744
57299
51579
50604
54393
96
45
83
92
57
n
Q7A
01
^10
/
^1
/ 30U4
0.31964 90864 60
0. 32055 00747 81
n jî43
101
ncOAA
U3i44 U J
U.
n loom haiai
U4^4J AQ
47
0.380
0.381
0.382
0.383
0.384
0.38979
0.39087
0.39195
0.39304
0.39412
62964
76337
94530
17563
45455
74
0.
42
0.
68
64
0.
51
0.
AO
40
32414 86313 34
32504 69164 46
c
^11374 4b3oU ii3
lOAQyi I033I 1l7
0.385
0.386
39520
0.39629
0.39737
0.39846
0.39954
78225
15893
58477
05998
58474
'2077'!
i/LI 1 i
0.390
0.391
0.40063
0.40171
0.40280
0,40389
0.40497
15927
78374
45836
18333
95884
44
27
67
40606
40715
0, 40824
0,40933
0.41042
78510
66231
59066
57035
60160
57
00
02
81
60
U.
0.
u, ûuou 3D / uu
0.30151 77373
0. 30242 92875
U Jl73
AO
4^
55
41
IQ
JO
noo AA 110
A
U,
JU7
0.31060 97928 14
0.31151 61134 29
n
^^^
cM
n
U.
n no
u.
ymcj
0.
0.
U.
n
U.
07
98
arctan x
29237
0.29329
U. ^7HtU
U. d7DlC
0.
31
42
11
29
03
arcsin x
An
"JAO
31513
31603
^1074
^l 70A
Jl
/ 04
71
A7C QA
/ iO /3 o4
1 OQQn
1077U
60988
97658
0QQQ1
347 /
n
U.
/I t;
0.
0.
U.
Q1
O3U0 / Ol
32863 46120 66
0. 32953 01700 37
t;i 7Q7
An
31
17
ou
0.33131 96403 04
r
\J,
0.
97
25
84
0.
81
29
0.
0.
33221
33310
33399
33489
33578
0.35757 11036 46
0.
33667 48193 87
0.
0.
35507
69101
97176
19722
36731
0.
0.
0.
371
387
0.388
0.389
0,
0.
0.
0.
392
393
394
47
67
49
83
0.395
0. 396
0, 397
0, 398
63
0.
399
0.400
0.
0.
0,
)79
63267 95
48193
54100
54442
49211
38398
87
58
85
81
61
3h112
34200
34289
34378
34467
21994
99990
72378
mi A
39149
A AO
00294
An
49
70
56
42
69
34555
34644
0.34732
0. 34820
0. 34909
c c one
55805
05674
49891
An
88449
21339
82
30
68
54
c
52
34997
35085
35173
35261
35350
48553
70082
85919
96034
00481
A
30
60
21
93
64
35437
35525
35613
35701
35789
AO!
99191
92175
79426
AA
60937
36698
23Q
68
98
1
18
a
38
35877
35964
36052
36139
36227
A /. "7 A
71
35
56
0.
0.
t\
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
i1
jt
0"1
"7
06702
70942
29409
82096
28995
*a
c
58
76
36314
36402
36489
36576
36663
A A An
70099
05400
34890
c c
58562
76408
A
46
C A
54
06
48
24
89
1
CA
36750
36837
0. 36924
0. 37011
A
T A rt f>
0. 37098
88421
94594
94920
OA A A
89390
77999
811
90
36
AO
92
35
01
28
0.
37185
37272
37359
37445
37532
60738
37601
08580
73668
32860
AA
49
18
36
A/
96
01
0.
37618
37705
37791
37878
37964
86146
33521
74978
10510
40109
0.
38050 63771 12
0.41151 68460 67
[<-f]
33667
33756
33845
Hf\1 A
33934
34023
0.
0.
0.
/. "7
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
"7
-n
/.
09
12
AA
04
AA
40
53
62
43
12
93
207

X
arctan x
arcsin x
41151
41260
41370
41479
41588
68460
81956
00668
24616
53822
67
42
29
80
54
41697
41807
41916
42026
42135
88306
28088
73190
23632
79435
20
50
29
45
96
42245
42355
42464
42574
42684
40621
07211
79225
56685
39613
87
31
49
70
30
42794
42904
43014
43124
43234
28029
21956
21415
26427
37015
74
53
30
72
57
420
421
422
423
424
0.43344
0. 43454
0. 43565
0. 43675
0. 43785
53200
75005
02450
35559
74353
70
03
60
49
90
425
426
427
428
429
0.
43896
44006
44117
44227
44338
18856
69088
25073
86833
54391
10
44
36
39
16
0.
430
431
432
433
434
0.
44449
44560
44670
44781
44892
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Table 4.14
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42865
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41409
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43196
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81
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0.43607
0. 43690
0. 43772
0, 43854
76728
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14907
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58
19
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40
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43936
44017
44099
44181
44263
08872
96398
77613
52515
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85
14
55
43
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44426
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44589
44670
83364
39303
88916
32196
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20
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56532
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0.52129
0.52244
48316
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X
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46364
46444
46524
46604
46684
76090
72889
63286
47278
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0.556
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33044
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64350
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632
633
634
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636
637
638
639
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640
641
0. 642
0. 643
0.644
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645
646
647
648
649
0.650
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0.650
605
606
607
608
609
0.
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r\A
0.
0.
54041 95002 71
0.
0.
0.604
0.
arctan x
Table 4,14
0.
0.
0.
0.
93
U
0.
63
60
26
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78
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54188 87910 15
54262 24633 69
54335 54871 37
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0.
55282 58116 10
0.55354 97640 33
0.55427 30692 38
0.
62
41
12
63
0.56218 67439 00
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to
82
62
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62249 97
37105 74
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66
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93
0. 56361 71943 75
0.56433 14513 97
0. 56504 50631 37
35
0.
97
37
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0.70758 44367 25
56575 80297 42
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0. 56718 20281 53
0. 56789 30602 67
0.56860 34478 63
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0.
U.
56931 31911 01
IUU.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
22476
81282
33656
79600
19116
73
48
48
51
38
57637 52205 91
661
662
663
0.664
57637
57707
57777
57848
57918
52205
78870
99113
12935
20337
91
95
37
07
94
76
97
45
45
75
57988
conco
58058
0.58128
0. 58197
0.58267
21323
15895
04053
85800
61138
94
87608
06276
40587
90622
56459
70
2i
76
40
74
0.58337 30069 94
01
665
666
667
668
669
0.
72749
72883
73017
73151
73286
38180
35864
49593
79449
25515
670
671
672
673
674
73420
0.73555
0.73690
0.73825
0.73961
87874
66610
61807
73551
01927
675
676
677
0. 678
0.679
0.74096
0. 74232
0. 74367
0.74503
0.74639
0.680
0. 681
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
CO A
r\.
oo coz.
01
13
31
57
58476 48720 31
0. 58545 98443 49
0.58615 41768 17
0.
0.
58684 78696 50
c 07 c /I
16
44
49
0.
58823 33372 77
58892 51125 11
58961 62489 89
53
0.
AA
U. i)7U77
69
41
39
0.
44
66
77
47022
08922
87716
83492
96338
03
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43
32
13
96
0,
26346
73605
38206
20242
19805
60
0.
682
683
684
0.74776
0,74912
0. 75049
0. 75186
0.75323
91
68
42
0.
0.685
686
0. 687
0.688
0. 689
0.75460
0.75597
0.75735
0.75872
0. 76010
36988
71885
24592
95204
83816
49
95
63
10
68
0.
0.690
0.691
0.
90527
15434
58636
20231
00322
48
36
0.
692
693
694
76148
0.76287
0. 76425
0.76564
0. 76703
00
0.
84
15
0.
0.695
0. 696
0. 697
0. 698
0. 699
0.76841
0.76981
0. 77120
0. 77260
0. 77399
99008
16391
52574
07661
81757
00
29
75
95
30
60736
60803
0. 60870
0. 60938
0.61005
0.
93153 44
0.
55137 59646 79
n
^ ^0 1
U. DDîU
0.55859
U. DOyjL
0.56003
0. 56075
0.56147
37
0.
0.
57273
I
JOH
91026
98201
98910
53
54
20
0.
54919 63375 05
0.54992 35276 01
0. 55065 00699 59
0.
0.55499
DDD i
0. 55643
0. 55715
0. 55787
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
700
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
CO
0.77539 74966 11
T]
.57079 63267 95
0.
0.
0.
0.
l)723U 63
59030 67469
66U6D
59168 58281
59237 44118
59306 23579
35
59374 96667
CQA Al 63383
59512 23729
59580 77710
59649 25326
11
05
99
32
49
0. t)7443
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
59717 66580 93
07 loo U14/6 11
59854 30014 52
59922 52198 66
59990 68031 06
60058 77514
601/:6 80650
60194 77443
60262 67894
60330 52006
60398 29782 53
m oo Hb
60533 66336 52
60601 25119 88
60668 77577 76
n Lf\ALL
60466
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
26
81
31
35
54
>i
23712
63528
97025
24209
45081
89
01
88
28
01
61072 59643 89
210
Table 4.14
arcsm x
arctan x
0.700
0.701
0.702
0. 703
0.704
0.77539
0.77679
0.77820
0. 77960
0.78101
74966
87394
19149
70339
41072
11
52
57
20
23
0.
0.705
0.706
0.707
0. 708
0. 709
0.78242
0.78383
0.78524
0.78666
0.78807
31458
41608
71633
21647
91762
43
47
95
44
45
0.
0.710
0. 711
0.712
0. 713
0.714
0.78949
0. 79091
0. 79234
0. 79376
0.79519
82093
92755
23866
75542
47901
46
96
0.
39
0.
24
99
0.
0.715
0.716
0.717
0.718
0. 719
0.79662
0.79805
0. 79948
0.80092
0.80236
41065
55152
90285
46586
24179
16
32
08
13
26
0.
0.80380
80524
0. 80668
0. 80813
0.80958
23189
43742
85965
49986
35935
33
33
35
66
64
81103
81248
81394
81540
81685
43942
74140
26660
01637
99207
88
81832
81978
82125
82272
82419
19506
62672
28844
18163
30770
82566
82714
82862
83010
83158
66809
26424
09761
16968
48191
86
94
92
0.
01
0.
83
0.
0.
0.720
0.721
0. 722
0. 723
0.724
0.725
0.726
0. 727
0.728
0. 729
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
11
28
58
37
61072
61139
61206
61273
61340
59643
AA
67900
69854
65507
54863
89
75
44
83
79
0.750
0.751
0.752
0.753
0.754
61407
61474
0.61540
0. 61607
0. 61674
37925
14695
85176
49371
07284
25
T A
10
29
61740
61807
61873
61939
62006
58917
04273
43356
76168
02712
52
76
62072
62138
62204
62270
62336
20789
52355
10007
93916
04254
0.755
0.756
0. 757
0.758
0.759
0.85565
0.85718
0. 85870
0.86024
0. 86177
41195
04914
95588
13398
58524
04
0.
02
0.
84
74
85
0.
0.
86331
0.86485
0. 86639
0. 86794
0.86949
31150
31459
59639
15879
00370
16
55
86
89
42
0.
27
09
26
760
0.761
0. 762
0. 763
0.764
22991
37009
44769
46274
41526
86
97
70
14
45
0.765
0.766
0. 767
0.768
0.769
0.87104
0. 87259
0. 87415
0. 87571
0.87727
13304
54876
25283
24724
53401
26
26
38
65
29
0.
62402
62468
62533
62599
62665
30529
13287
89802
60077
24116
77
26
10
48
63
0.770
0. 771
0.772
0.773
0.774
0.87884
0. 88040
0. 88198
0.88355
0.88513
11516
99276
16888
64562
42511
69
42
33
55
51
0.
62730
62796
0.62861
0. 62927
0. 62992
81922
33499
78848
17975
50882
76
95
54
17
0.775
0.776
0.777
0.778
0.779
0. 88671
0.88829
0. 88988
0.89147
0.89306
50950
90095
60166
61386
93979
00
19
70
58
43
0.
0.
0.
77572
98048
12315
20375
22232
15
79
41
38
04
0.780
0.781
0.782
0.783
0.784
0.89466
0.89626
0.89786
0.89947
0.90108
58172
54195
82279
42661
35578
34
03
83
72
41
63383
63448
63512
63577
63642
17888
07348
90616
67693
38584
78
99
06
42
50
0.785
0.786
0. 787
0.788
0.789
0.90269
0.90431
0.90593
0.90755
0.90917
61270
19980
11956
37444
96699
38
87
01
80
17
63707
63771
63836
63900
63965
03292
61821
14174
60355
00366
76
64
63
21
89
0.790
0.791
792
0.793
0.794
0.91080
0. 91244
0. 91407
0. 91571
0.91736
89974
17527
79620
76517
08485
07
48
46
23
19
34213
61897
83423
98795
08015
19
63
76
14
33
0.
795
796
797
798
799
0.91900
0. 92065
0.92231
0. 92396
0. 92563
75795
78720
17539
92532
03983
02
67
49
24
15
0.92729 52180 02
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
63057
63122
63188
63253
63318
/.
78
52
11
0.
730
731
0.732
0.733
0.734
0.
0.
735
736
737
738
739
0.
0.740
0. 741
0.742
0. 743
0.744
0.
83307
83455
83604
83754
83903
03583
83294
87477
16286
69878
42
24
24
83
93
0.745
0. 746
0. 747
0. 748
0. 749
0.84053
0. 84203
0. 84353
0.84504
0. 84655
48410
52041
80932
35244
15141
98
95
39
42
77
0.
0.
64029
64093
64157
64221
64286
84806 20789 81
0.
64350 11087 93
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
750
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
arctan x
84806
84957
0. 85109
0. 85260
0.85413
0.
0.
0.
arcsin x
32
31
52
0.
44
85
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
AAA A
/I
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.800
0.
0.
T]
^=1 .57079
63267 95
81
56
70
63
45
64350
64414
64477
64541
64605
11087
08016
98804
83456
61974
93
53
75
20
64669
64733
64796
64860
64923
34363
00626
60767
14789
62697
37
40
30
75
45
64987
65050
65113
65176
65240
04494
40183
69769
93255
10645
48
28
25
18
65303
65366
65429
65492
65555
21942
27151
26276
19320
06286
83
99
46
05
59
65617
65680
65743
65805
65868
87179
62003
30762
93459
50098
91
87
65931
65993
66055
66118
66180
00683
45218
83707
16154
42563
33
55
72
79
67
66242
66304
66366
66428
66490
62938
77282
85600
87896
84174
33
73
83
09
66552
66614
66676
66738
66799
74437
58690
36936
09181
75427
26
12
71
07
24
66861
66922
66984
67045
67107
35679
89941
38217
80511
16827
28
25
24
0.
67168
67229
67290
67352
67413
47170
71543
89950
02397
08886
20
22
79
05
15
0.
67474 09422 24
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
52
12
31
11
15
62
32
61
ELEMENTARY TRANSCENDENTAL FUNCTION&
211
52180
37414
59980
20178
18310
83
64
25
0.
93567
0.93736
0. 93905
0. 94074
0. 94244
54682
29604
43392
96363
88840
12
66
28
49
95
0.
94415
94585
94757
94928
95100
21151
93626
06601
60416
55415
54
A O
48
38
29
87
68080
68141
0. 68201
0.68261
0. 68321
91949
70370
91039
54318
60576
40
oo
Ho
18
04
23
0.
805
806
807
808
809
0.
0.810
0. 811
0. 812
0. 813
0. 814
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
02
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
68681 76497
DO /4i Dd^y
68801 23637
68860 88423
68920 47358
59
COQ
73
31
39
0.
21999
39880
03884
14428
71937
29
DO
00
17
77
0.
830
831
832
833
834
0.
97910
0.98090
0. 98270
0.98450
0.98631
76843
29583
30600
80344
79274
68
19
05
64
13
0.
835
836
837
838
839
0.
98813
98995
99177
99360
99544
27852
26551
75847
76228
28187
56
Do
95
94
22
0.
840
841
842
843
844
0,99728
0,99912
1. 00097
1. 00283
1. 00469
32223
88847
98574
61930
79448
1.
0.
845
846
847
848
849
1.
00656
00843
01031
01220
01408
51670
79147
62439
02114
98751
0.
850
1.
01598 52938 15
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1,
65
46841 90
99904 74
47052 41
62
10
31
0. 97020
0,97197
0.97375
0. 97553
0. 97731
0.
0,855
0, 856
0, 857
0, 858
0.859
O "7 O C O
0,
0.
825
826
827
828
829
0.
0.
22953 77
0,
0.
0.
64
5b
79
76
60
0,
0.
54
CA
d4
10187
03531
40991
22958
49827
0.
1.
1.
92652 08
75354 19
52120 01
850
851
852
853
854
05958
llol9
68502 11799
68562 05903
68621 94134
96141
0.96316
0. 96491
0. 96667
0. 96843
0.
0.
0. 68382
U. C044il
820
821
822
823
824
0.
0.
AQ
(J4UU9 49
0.
0.
0.
09422 24
16
25
96
55
31
819
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
U,
0.
0.
0.
68980
D7U37
69098
69158
69217
00447 34
4 / D74
c c
89104 41
24681 33
54429 71
0,
78353 97
CA
d4
08747 85
15226 33
15898 44
0.
69572
69d3U
69689
69748
69807
10768
99o4i
83121
60612
32319
63
36
0.885
0. 886
0. 887
0, 888
0. 889
72
la
39
35
46
0.69865 98247
Do379
0. 69983 12781
0. 70041 61398
0.70100 04252
21
o5
94
02
59
67
75
41
56
50
0.70158
70216
0. 70274
0. 70333
0.70391
41350
72695
98292
18146
32261
19
35
60
49
58
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
11
34
55
0.70449 40642 42
0.
0.
0.
0.
880
881
882
883
884
76
40
10
41
77
0.
0.
03526
03723
03920
04117
04316
96724
25749
20218
80867
08445
04515
04714
04915
05116
05317
0,71027
0, 71084
0, 71141
0,71199
0.71256
10074
55681
95609
29862
58446
87
72
52
92
55
03716
67458
00463
03538
77506
61
63
62
76
61
0.71313
0. 71370
0.71428
0.71485
0. 71542
81365
98623
10225
16176
16481
07
14
41
56
25
05520
05723
05927
06131
06337
23205
41489
33231
99317
40653
49
91
01
03
78
0.71599
0. 71656
0.71712
0. 71769
0. 71826
11144
00169
83563
61329
33471
16
99
41
12
82
06543
1.06750
1. 06958
1. 07166
1. 07376
58165
52793
25500
77266
09094
11
43
24
67
07
0.71882
0. 71939
0. 71996
0. 72052
0. 72109
99996
60907
16208
65906
10005
22
07586
07797
08008
08221
08435
22004
17041
95270
57780
05681
54
59
75
22
59
0.72165
72221
0. 72278
0. 72334
0. 72390
48508
81422
08750
30498
46670
65
30
71
64
83
08649
08864
09080
09297
09515
40110
62227
73218
74295
66698
49
36
22
43
56
0,
72446
72502
0, 72558
0,72614
0. 72670
57272
62307
61780
55697
44062
04
01
53
34
23
09734
09954
10175
10396
10619
51695
30581
04685
75362
44002
23
99
30
43
56
72726
72782
0.72837
0. 72893
0.72949
26879
04155
75893
42098
02775
97
34
12
11
09
12027
80894
52092
27151
07636
75
12
94
85
13
73004
73060
0.73115
0. 73170
0, 73226
57928
07564
51686
90299
23408
87
24
1,
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
0,
08395
20794
95147
32127
32420
81
68
39
05
30
1,
875
876
0. 877
0. 878
0.879
0.
02555
02748
02941
03136
03331
96
42
73
50
34
1,
1.
0.
0.
96692
70764
39133
01805
58784
1,
870
871
872
873
874
0.
15
25
62
41
29
70738
70796
70854
70912
70969
1,
1.
0.
52938
65272
36361
66824
57289
42
58
63
16
73
865
866
867
868
869
0.
01598
01788
01979
02170
02362
40642
43293
40219
31425
16914
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1,
1.
0.890
891
0.892
0. 893
0. 894
1.
895
896
897
1.
0.898
1.
899
1.
10843
11067
11293
11520
11748
0.900
1.
11976 95149 99
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
.57079 63267 95
716-654
64
15
arctan x
70449
70507
70565
70623
70681
860
0,861
0. 862
0.863
0.864
69276
69335
69395
69454
69513
U.
arcsin x
88289
23619
53046
76576
94212
0.
0,
0.
67778
67o3o
67899
67959
68020
0.
0.95272
95445
0. 95618
0. 95792
0.95966
0.815
0.816
0. 817
0. 818
67474
67535
67595
67656
67717
92729
92896
93063
93231
93399
800
0.801
0. 802
0. 803
0.804
0.
0.
arc tan x
arcsin x
Table 4.14
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
94
70
03
02
00
01
73281 51017 87
212
Table 4.14
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
X
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
arcsin
50
58
91
0.
73831
73885
73940
73995
74049
15550
15799
16049
16300
16553
79206
35274
33215
75647
65266
90
19
50
16808
17063
17321
17580
17841
83
32
10
04
05
0.
25
04
08553
48835
83700
13153
37199
04852
97273
45487
52550
21615
14
16
95
71
31
0. 74375
0.74429
0. 74483
0. 74537
0, 74591
55842
69089
76944
79411
76495
99
76
0.
0.
0.
97
0.
18103
18367
18633
18900
19170
55939
58892
33953
84725
14936
97
09
44
71
74645
74699
0.74753
0. 74807
0. 74860
68203
54537
35503
11107
81353
GO
35
92
62
36
0.
0.
19441
19714
19989
20266
20544
28444
29249
21492
09472
97647
77
00
75
92
69
0.
74914
74968
75021
75075
75128
46246
05790
59991
08855
52384
06
63
99
06
76
980
981
0. 982
0. 983
0.984
20825
21108
21394
21681
21971
90645
93272
10524
47598
09898
07
10
70
22
74
0.
75181
75235
75288
75341
75394
90586
23463
51022
73268
90205
03
79
96
49
30
0.
22263
22557
22854
23153
23455
03055
32932
05645
27575
05382
22
59
81
05
02
0.
75448
75501
75554
75607
75659
01838
08172
09212
04964
95431
34
46027
56791
45292
19509
87811
74
1.
23759
24066
24376
24689
25004
75712
0.75765
0. 75818
0. 75871
0.75923
80619
60534
35179
04559
68681
1,
25323 58975 03
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
925
1,
0.
926
927
928
929
1.
0.
930
931
o!932
0. 933
0. 934
1,
o!
l[
935
936
937
938
939
1.
l]
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1^
0.
945
1.
0.
1.
0.
946
947
948
949
0.
950
0.
40618
23976
37219
82610
62474
74104
0.74158
0. 74212
0. 74267
0. 74321
1.
1.
0.
14328
14570
14813
15057
15303
0.
1.
1.
940
941
o!942
0. 943
0. 944
73557
0.73612
0. 73666
0. 73721
0. 73776
0.
1.
915
916
0.917
0. 918
0. 919
0.
39
96
99
12
83
22
1.
0.
0.
97213
62953
48166
54823
84946
76
1.
0.
0.'
13137
13373
13610
13848
14087
25725
93163
55160
11721
62850
1.
1.
1.
10
12
35
62
24
90
06
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
f\
0.
A^ n A
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
i,
>1
see
0.
0.
0.
03
06
03
28
67
26965
27304
27647
27994
28345
97812
97667
76222
46878
23838
42
20
92
88
00
0.
28700
29059
29423
29792
30165
22175
57917
48124
10987
65939
87
69
14
43
20
0.
30544
30928
31317
31713
32115
33771
36776
98896
45907
05615
97
35
52
19
54
32523
32937
33359
33789
34226
08092
85940
74601
12711
42528
80
93
02
79
47
34672
35126
35590
36064
36549
10414
67425
69996
80777
69629
93
45
85
70
42
37046
37555
38077
38614
39167
14844
04644
39033
32129
15119
72
29
39737
40326
40937
41572
42233
40056
84832
59766
16538
60557
99
96
46
42925
43653
44422
45240
46119
1.
47075
48132
49331
50754
52607
1.
57079 63267 95
1.
1.
1.
1.
960
961
962
963
964
1.
965
0.966
0. 967
0. 968
0. 969
1.
1.
970
971
972
973
974
1.
1.
0.
0.
13
0.
17
30
36
0.
55
58975
42223
47250
84259
64000
1.
1.
89
84
30
25
35
25323
25645
25970
26298
26630
1.
955
956
957
958
959
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
975
976
977
978
979
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
985
986
1.
0.987
0. 988
1.
0.
989
1.
0.
0.
990
991
992
993
994
1.
0.
86
0.
22
0,
57
0.
05
0.
0.
08
90
48
0.
0,
995
996
997
998
999
75976 27548 76
1.
000
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
arctan x
75976 27548
76028 81166
76081 29540
76133 72674
76186 10574
42513
90197
38274
86742
35601
00378
00370
00361
00353
00344
84851
34492
84523
34944
85754
00336
00327
00319
00310
00302
36954
88542
40518
92883
45635
00293
00285
00277
00268
00260
98775
52302
06215
60515
15201
00251
00243
00234
00226
00217
70272
25728
81570
37796
94406
00209
00201
00192
00184
00175
51400
08777
66538
24682
83208
00167
00159
00150
00142
00133
42116
01406
61077
21129
81563
00125
00117
00108
00100
00091
42376
03570
65143
27096
89428
00083
00075
00066
00058
00050
52139
15228
78695
42540
06762
1.
00041
00033
00025
00016
00008
71361
36336
01689
67417
33520
1.
00000 00000
1.
1.
i!
1.
1.
43244
70690
92916
09927
21729
37
08
23
1,
81
1.
78
1,
76499
0.76551
0. 76603
0. 76655
0. 76707
28327
29724
25927
16941
02769
11
1,
78
i\
75
I.
02
1.
55
1.
76758
76810
76862
76913
76965
83418
58892
29196
94335
54315
33
33
53
92
49
1.
77017
77068
77120
77171
77222
09140
58815
03345
42735
76990
20
06
05
14
34
77274
77325
77376
77427
77478
06115
30116
48996
62761
71417
63
01
45
95
51
77529
77580
0.77631
0. 77682
0. 77733
74968
73418
66774
55040
38220
12
1.
77
45
17
il
91
1.
16321
89347
57303
20194
78024
67
44
i]
23
04
1.
98
77784
0.77834
0. 77885
0. 77936
0. 77986
85
1.
68534
14207
07408
56012
69689
70
0.
78037
0.78087
0. 78138
0. 78188
0.78238
30800
78526
21207
58848
91453
67
1.
49
1.
46131
37665
72818
02279
12396
83
90
78289
0.78339
0. 78389
0. 78439
0. 78489
19029
41580
59111
71627
79133
32
70
16
31
77
32
67
63
71
20
26
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
i!
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
i\
1.
1.
1.
i!
1.
1.
1.
32
1.
15
1.
98
1,
81
1.
64
47
31
14
1.
78539 81633 97
1.
1.
T]
Example 22.
arcsin x=|-[2(l-x.)]l/(x)
00421
00412
00404
00395
00387
76
70
28
43
14
76238
76290
76342
76395
76447
T]
r]
For arctan
0.
86
0.
arcsin x
,r
950
951
952
953
954
0.
0.
1.
1,
0.
o!
0.
62
1.
1.
0.
99
93
21
29
45
06748
01464
90715
74506
52841
1.
910
911
0.912
0. 913
0. 914
0.
95149
91337
97886
16524
49026
0.
0.
0.
arctan .c
73281 51017
73336 73133
73391 89759
73447 00900
73502 06562
11976
12206
12437
12670
12903
87
38
38
70
16
1.
0.
920
921
0.922
0, 923
0. 924
.r
|=1.57079 63267 95
9D
213
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
X
UU
u, Ui
U,
0.
0.
0.
03
04
0.
U. 1)3
0.
Ud
0.
0.
0.
u.
u, u
0.
0.
0.08
0.09
0.
nil
0.
0.
0.
Id
13
14
0.
nit;
U. ID
0.
n
n
0.
0.
18
19
0.
n on
n
U. 01
/:!
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
^
7
n 99
0.23
0.24
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
91;
0.
9^,
0.
97
0.
0.28
0.29
0.
n
U. jl
n 19
U. jd
0.
0.
33
34
n 'ic
n "iA
n 17
38
0.39
0.
yi
n AT
n A9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
43
44
0.
0.
0.
0.
sinh X
0000
00000
01000
02000
03000
04001
0167
1333
4500
0668
05002
06003
07005
08008
09012
0836
6006
7181
5361
1549
10016
11022
12028
13036
14045
6750
1968
8207
6476
7782
15056
16068
17082
18097
19114
3133
3541
0017
3576
5232
20133
21154
22177
23203
24231
6003
6907
8966
3204
0645
25261
26293
27329
28367
29408
2317
9250
2478
3035
1960
30452
31498
32548
33602
34658
0293
9079
9364
2198
8634
35718
36782
37850
38921
39996
9729
6544
0142
1590
1960
41075
42158
43245
44337
45433
2326
3767
7368
4214
5399
2017
5170
5962
5505
4913
45
0.
0.46
0,47
0.48
0.
0.
49
0.
46534
47639
48749
49864
50984
0.50
0.
52109 5305
0.
0.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1
1
Xm
1*
1.
1.
1.
1.
1
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1
I.
1.
1.
1
1.
1.
X.
1.
1.
1.
1
1.
i.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
cosh a00000 0000

00005 0000
00020 0007
00045 0034
00080 0107
U.
0.
04993 o3o
olU
OQ
bo9
07982 977
08975 779
00500
00605
00720
00846
00981
4168
6103
8644
1907
6017
U.
UV700
01127
01282
01448
01624
01810
1110
7330
4834
3787
4366
02006
02213
02429
02656
02893
6756
1153
7764
6806
8506
03141
03399
03667
03945
04234
3100
0836
1973
6777
5528
04533
04843
05163
05494
05835
8514
6035
8401
5931
8957
08107
08523
08950
09388
09837
2372
4018
4188
3309
1820
1.
10297
10767
11249
11742
12247
0169
8815
8231
8897
1307
1.
12762 5965
1.
1.
1.
1
T
!
T
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
KAjXjU.
0260
0540
1001
1707
2734
7819
2870
4473
2999
8834
1.
0.
UUUUU 000
967
*7
733
02999 100
03997 868
00125
00180
00245
00320
00405
06187
06550
06923
07307
07701
1.
Lctiiil
U.
Table 4.15
['T]
n n CQO
n nz.o D
U. Uri99<i
0.
c;
D An
7m
00
100. 00333 33
50.
33.
25.
00666 65
34333 27
01333 19
20. 01666
16. 68666
1
a An A
14. 30904
12. 52665
11. 14109
<l
10.
Q
9.
39
19
AA
00
53
49
yt
Ami
03331 li
97C
^ L9
62
/b4
ili
'27'29Q
12927 258
13909 245
7.
73559 23
18946 29
1 AQQQ
IHOOO DU^
QCf\
IDOOH OD\J
17808 087
18774 621
5.
0.
Q7i~7
^19
Iv
/ i /
Did
C AA Ayi Q
D. UfaD4o
9AÔ^
4.
9 1 Ac: 1 oUb
Qn A
22602 835
23549 575
n
1 Q /1
U. 1ii74<i
0.
0.
n
U,
U.
0.
U.
0.
0.
n 9yi /I Qi
n 9C/1 9Q
n
9A1 A9
U. doiod
0.
0.
Acn
OOD
CC1
yi
Q /I
27290 508
28213 481
n 9Q1
U. inn/i
ivUHj1
r\
9 AT
7T
A
/iU
n lAQcn AQ9
0.31852 078
0. 32747 740
n
11 ^17
C C /I
1/1
C9T
4Un 1
J
0.
36270 747
37136 023
yi
1 71
i
/i
0.
n
17QQ/1
U.
/774
7.
6.
5.
yi
4.
4.
4.
cn
71 ACQ
1 A 1 9 yi
30324
1
10
9c
25
n7
61542 64
32633 93
9o
11 iA Q
o3169
9o
A 1 QC
9
biODti
2^1
42422 37
24636 11
c:
nQ9QD
Q9
Uo270 o2
^ 9
24
7Q'2TZL Q 1
^. lîdo
3. 66427 77
3.54440 49
yi
4.
yl
yi
P.
3
3.
3.
Qyi
o4
IQ
3o
DO
13951 26
05364 59
4^2 1
00 Qyl
91 nQ
yi
9
2. Q79QA
7 /2oD
9
QQ A7 C
2. 070/9
9 02472
Q9 yi Q9
2.
"7 "7
/I
2.75704 28
2. 69280 32
oVo
O^Q
9
24
1A
JO
1QAQ1 n/l
40532 131
41364 444
46717 85
2.41753 52
0.
42189
43008
43819
44624
45421
37023
32512
2. 28206
2. 24092
2.20159
0.
46211 716
n
n
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1 D D/i 7
yi
19
'3.
901
421
932
361
643
2.
2.
2.
2.
55
60
66
84
36
16395 34
For coth .r, ,r < .1 use 4.5.67.

Compilation of tanh ,r and coth from National Bureau of Standards, Table
of circular and hyperbolic tangents and cotangents for radian arguments, 2d
,i-
printing.
Columbia Univ.
Press,
New
York, N.Y., 1947 (with permission)
214
Table 4.15
X
cosh X
sinh X
tanh X
coth X
0.52109
0. 53239
0. 54375
0. 55516
0.56662
5305
7808
3551
3669
9305
1. 12762
1.13289
1. 13827
1. 14376
1.14937
5965
3387
4099
8639
7557
0.46211
0.46994
0.47770
0.48538
0.49298
716
520
001
109
797
2.
16395
12790
2.09336
2. 06023
2. 02844
34
77
40
68
71
1604
1718
0806
0032
0565
1.15510
1. 16094
1. 16689
1.17296
1. 17915
1414
0782
6245
8399
7850
0.
0.59
0.57815
0. 58973
0. 60137
0. 61307
0. 62483
50052
0.50797
0. 51535
0. 52266
0. 52989
021
743
928
543
561
1.99792
1.96859
1.94039
1.91326
1.88716
13
14
39
98
42
0.60
0.61
63665
64854
66049
67250
68459
3582
0265
1802
9389
4228
1.18546
1.19189
1. 19843
1.20510
1.21188
5218
1134
6240
1190
6652
0.53704
0. 54412
0. 55112
0. 55805
0.56489
957
710
803
222
955
1.
0.
86202
1.83780
1.81446
1.79194
1.77022
55
59
04
70
0.57166
0.57836
0.58497
0.59151
0. 59798
997
341
988
940
200
1.74926
1.72901
1.70946
1.69056
1.67229
10
67
05
16
11
60436
61067
0.61690
0. 62306
0. 62914
778
683
930
535
516
1.65462
1. 63752
1.62098
1.60496
1.58945
16
73
38
81
83
0.
0.
0.
0.
50
51
52
53
0.54
0.
0.
0.
0.
55
56
57
58
0.
2.
62
63
0.
0.64
0.
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
69674
70897
0.72126
0.73363
0.74606
7526
0500
4371
0370
9732
1.21879
1.22582
1.23297
1.24024
1.24764
3303
1834
2949
7362
5801
0.70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0.75858
0. 77117
0.78384
0.79658
0.80941
3702
3531
0477
5809
0799
1.25516
1.26281
1. 27059
1.27849
1.28652
9006
7728
2733
4799
4715
82231
0.83530
0. 84837
0. 86153
0.87477
6732
4897
6593
3127
5815
29468
30297
1. 31138
1.31993
1. 32862
3285
1324
9661
9138
0611
0.63514
0.64107
0.64692
0. 65270
0.65840
895
696
945
671
904
1.57443
1.55987
1.54576
1.53208
1.51881
38
51
36
17
27
0.88810
0.90152
0.91503
0. 92863
0. 94232
5982
4960
4092
4727
8227
1.33743
1. 34638
1. 35546
1. 36468
1.37403
4946
3026
5746
4013
8750
0.66403
0. 66959
0.67506
0.68047
0.68580
677
026
987
601
906
1.50594
1.49345
1.48132
1.46955
1.45813
07
06
81
95
18
0.95611
96999
0.98397
0.99805
1. 01223
5960
9306
9652
8397
6949
1.
38353
1.39316
1.40293
1. 41284
1.42289
0892
1388
1201
1309
2702
0.
69106
0.69625
0. 70137
0.70641
0.71139
947
767
413
932
373
1.44703
1.43624
1.42577
1.41558
1.40569
25
99
26
98
13
02651
04089
1. 05538
1. 06997
1.08467
6726
9155
5674
7734
6791
1. 43308
1.44342
1.45390
1.46453
1.47530
6385
3379
4716
1444
4627
0.71629
0. 72113
0.72589
0.73059
0. 73522
787
225
742
390
225
1.
39606
1.38670
1. 37760
1.36874
1. 36013
73
82
51
95
29
1.
09948
11440
12943
14457
15982
4318
1794
0711
2572
8891
1.48622
1.49729
1.50851
1.51988
1. 53140
5341
4680
3749
3670
5582
0.73978
0.74427
0.74870
0.75306
0.75736
305
687
429
591
232
35174
34358
33564
32790
32037
76
60
08
50
20
1.
17520 1194
0.
0.
0.
75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.
80
0.81
0.
0.
82
83
0.84
0.
85
0.86
0. 87
0.
88
0.89
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
1.
95
1.
0.96
0.97
0. 98
0. 99
1.
0.
1.
00
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.54308 0635
0.
0.
0.76159 416
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
62
1.31303 53
215
sinh X
cosh X
tanh X
1.54308
1.55490
1.56689
1.57903
1. 59133
0635
9997
4852
6398
5848
0.76159 416
0. 76576 202
0. 76986 654
0. Ili'iQ 834
0. 77788 807
0.
1.
1.
03
04
1.
05
06
07
08
09
1.25385
26995
1.28618
1.30254
1.31902
6684
7589
5491
2013
8789
1.
60379
61641
62919
64213
65524
4434
3400
4009
7538
5283
1.10
1.11
1.33564
1.35239
1. 36928
1. 38631
1. 40347
7470
9717
7204
1622
4672
66851
68195
1.69556
1.70934
1.72329
8554
8678
6999
4878
3694
42077
43822
1. 45581
1.47354
1. 49142
8070
3548
2849
7732
9972
1.73741
1. 75170
1. 76617
1. 78082
1.79565
4840
9728
9790
6471
1236
0,
1.50946
1.52764
1.54597
1.56446
1.58311
1355
3687
8783
8479
4623
1.81065
1.82584
1. 84120
1. 85676
1.87249
5567
0966
8950
1057
8841
0.
60191
62088
1. 64001
1. 65930
1.67875
9080
3730
0470
1213
7886
1.
88842
90453
92084
93733
95402
3877
7757
2092
8513
8669
69838
1.71817
1.73814
1. 75828
1.77859
2437
6828
3038
3063
8918
1.97091
1. 98799
2. 00527
2. 02276
2. 04044
4230
6884
8340
0324
4587
1.39
1.79909
81976
1.84062
1. 86166
1.88288
2635
6262
1868
1537
7374
05833
07642
09472
11324
13196
2896
7039
8828
0090
2679
40
41
1.42
1. 43
1. 44
1.90430
1.92590
1. 94770
1. 96969
1.99188
1501
6060
3212
5135
4029
15089
17004
2.18941
2.20900
2.22881
8465
9344
7229
4057
1788
1.45
46
1. 47
1. 48
1.49
2. 01427
2.03686
2.05965
2. 08265
2.10586
2114
1627
4828
3996
1432
2.24884
2. 26909
2.28958
2.31029
2.33123
2402
7902
0313
1685
4087
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
12
13
1.14
1.
1.
15
16
1.17
1.18
1.19
1.20
1.21
1.
22
1.23
1.24
1.
25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
1.30
1.31
1.
32
1.33
1.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1,
38
1.
1.
1.
1.
50
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
coth X
1194
1018
9912
9437
1166
17520
19069
1.20629
1. 22202
1.23788
00
01
1. 02
1.
Table 4.15
12927 9455
^(-5)3-
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
35240 9615
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
78180
78566
78946
79319
79687
636
386
122
910
814
80049
80406
80756
oiiUi
81441
902
239
892
72d
409
81775 408
82103 988
82427 217
oc /4i) Ibi
83057 887
83365
83667
83965
84257
84545
461
949
418
nil
933
560
84828
85106
85379
oc^ o
85648
85912
364
411
765
492
654
86172
86427
86678
86924
87167
316
541
393
rt O
933
225
0.87405
87639
0.87869
0. 88095
0. 88317
329
307
219
127
089
88535
88749
88959
89166
89369
165
413
892
i A
660
773
89569
89765
0. 89957
0.90146
0. 90332
287
260
745
799
474
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
yi
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
"5
i.
90514 825
r(-6)81
L
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
31303
30588
29892
29214
28553
53
87
64
27
20
27908
27280
26668
26071
25489
91
90
67
75
70
24922
24368
23828
23301
22787
08
46
44
22286
21796
21319
20852
20397
15
76
15
99
96
19953
19520
19096
18683
18279
75
08
17885
17499
17123
16756
16397
10
96
77
29
29
16046
15703
15369
15041
14722
55
86
14409
14104
13805
13513
13228
f\
50
05
50
66
37
12949
12676
12410
12149
11894
47
80
21
54
66
11645
11401
11163
10930
10702
41
67
30
17
16
63
66
65
19
42
01
79
02
IT
10479 14
r(-5)2-i
L 4
216
Table 4.15
X
tanh
cosh X
sinh X
coth X
1.
1.
1.
50
51
52
2.
yH33
15291 0408
2. 17675 6654
o
fm77
^*
2.
2.
2.
2.
35240 9615
37382 0386
39546 8541
1.
54
2.
2.
43948 5686
0.90514 825
0.90693 905
0. 90869 766
91 (14? 4^9
*T J7
0.91212 037
1.
55
56
57
DO
59
2.
2.
X XUH
2.
27434 2587
29930 1506
2.
46185 9078
48447 8658
50734 6688
0.91378 549
0.91542 046
0. 91702 576
60
61
62
2.
1.
64
2. toui; 7
1.
65
66
67
oo
69
2.
H yJ y
2.
2.
53458 5932
56196 0366
1.
1.
1
1.
1.
1.
1.
X
1.
X*
1.
2.
2.
2.
Jty yX
2.
55383 7270
R4
X07
0.92014 933
2.
40146 1807
42759 5809
2.
57746
60134
62549
A499n
67457
0.92166
0.92316
0. 92462
n
U. QPAflA
yÔUD
0. 92747
n
U. QiftAd
yXOOU
2.
2.
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Uy
UX
U_? y
2!
2.
82831
85491
88179
QDRQA
y uo y D
93643
"+0
1.
75
2,
1.
76
77
2.
1.
T
1.
1.
Xy
2.
2.
7ft
2.
2.
2.
93414 721
1.
5458
3635
7306
0.
93540 907
93664 754
93786 303
1.
X3 y
0.
94022 664
1. \JOjD
nA9571
\JO^.c.
06100
05976
UDoDH
R1
46
05
^3
1.
1.
94
3.
40752 3510
3.
55122 7460
1.
3.
44320
47923
51560
55233
58941
3.
1.
95
96
97
98
99
58548
62009
65506
69040
72611
2.
00
3.
3.
3.
o*tô
3.
COOXDA
3. 7Aftl
cvXt
30250 4206
33717 5754
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
X.
XU
75
38
yj
0. 95623 746
0.95708 542
0.95791 731
1 1 7ft
/ o
XX
13403 2071
16708 6369
3. t J'TXn
3.
1.
1
U07U3
06763
06625
UOHOT
41773 1531
45058 4593
48378 2716
90
91
92
3.
7'^7ft
3.
1.
nAA71
3.
X.
U. 7^7U_?
96418 8310
99224 1129
02059 3175
3. X UX^
1.
0.
0.
85
86
87
ftft
oo
89
1.
0.
1912
1.
3.
0.
84
1.
1.
80200 0115
/ OD7
07501 78
07347 77
n71
Q7
U / X7
CI
U / Utv 3X
1. U
Q'^^ftA
1.
1.
1.
3.
j< \)jO 1
DAftftA
3. uoooo
3.
92885 762
0.93021 718
0.93155 168
0.
UDU / u fit;
04967 17
04866 42
nA7A7 7A
"
1.
1.
58
04
1
R
Xo
on
1.
1.
1
X.
3.
1.
257
R7
596
884
412
?l
^xx1
312
3.
1.
^ft
1.
1
X.
U0H70
08323
08152
U / 704
U / OX7
0.95174
0.95267
0.95359
n QR44Q
0. 95537
A7ftft
1.
1.
25852 8344
28970 4701
32121 0031
JD j\Jn 74ft4.
Hot
38522 0245
yHtX
97339 6648
00491 6349
3.
1.
fl
ty / t
y fci
2.
1.
0. 94680 601
0.94783 185
0. 94883 842
U. 7*T70t AHft
DUO
0. 95079 514
3.
2.
1.
1.
X.
R7
09239 42
09048 19
fiRD AT no
UooOX 1)7
uoo 10 m
10747 3176
13705 0785
16694 2100
1
^ uxx^
y X-y
X Q71
22767 7844
2.
80
81
82
3.
1.
1.
07820 6318
2.
1.
1.
X.
1.
X4
99
60
RA
00
HQ
A'lA AR
II7OJI
3.
y U*tX
2.
3.
855
003
422
1.
iUt /7
10260
10047
U70 Jo
94137
0.94250
0. 94360
n Q44AQ
0. 94576
79
1.
1.
82019 6265
85026 0186
ftftDAD
OOUDU y X
y XXtH AT Aft
1.
1.
4471
9421
4508
?1 4A
4777
69951 4868
72472 4912
75020 7431
2.
2.
2.
2. 67404 7843
2. 70273 1158
O 7'^1 Aft *T / *T y
^*
2. / DU y X X-7XX
1.
2.
2.
70
71
72
7%
1
74
1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
3.
y^^
^*
6754
4322
9816
6874
9168
62686 0408
r(-5)4i
L
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
0826
2743
6672
6111
4594
76219 5691
r(-5)5i
L 5
1.
1.
A
J XU
1.
1
X.
057
1.
1.
1.
X.
1.
1.
1.
X.
1.
0.96031
0.96108
0.96184
0. 96258
0. 96331
939
983
561
698
422
0.96402 758
r(-6)4i
L
9A
05503 95
05392 02
A"*
nci
U3X 7t;
/
X3
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1. nAE;7A
^41
^*TX
/ -/
UJ.
R
UDOXo
1. flRAl
95953 401
u. 7_?o
0.
554
301
942
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
04483 88
04393 14
^ft
CO
04217 25
04132
04048
03966
03886
03808
02
55
79
72
29
03731 47
r(-6)6l
L
sinh X
cosh X
5691
3170
8329
0649
7167
9.
13228
76900
47346
25272
11458
9480
5807
8619
8417
4295
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
06766
12150
28664
57476
99873
1996
0242
6201
1044
6659
0.
57282
31277
23601
36177
71134
4671
9083
3943
7633
5508
0.
20.21129 0417
22. 33940 6861
24 69110 3597
16.
18.
20.
22.
24.
27. 28991 7197

30' 16185 7461
33. 33566 7732
36. 84311 2570
40. 71929 5663
27.
30.
33.
36.
40.
30823
17843
35066
85668
73157
2836
0136
3309
1129
3002
4. 5
45 00301 1152
4. 9
73713
54.* 96903
60. 75109
67 14116
45.
49.
54.
60.
67.
01412
74718
97813
75932
14861
0149
3739
3865
3633
3134
0.
4. 6
5.
74.
5. 1
82 00790 5277
20994
01400
63887
100. 17090
110. 70546
8525
2023
9220
0784
6393
0^
0*
34800
21505
43537
15129
52010
9518
2645
3466
3732
3655
0.
62686
02185
4)45710
4.93696
5 46622
0408
6742
5171
1806
9214
2 5
2
2. 7
2. 8
2 g
05020
69473
40626
19191
05956
4481
2228
3106
8354
1075
3
3 1
3. 2
3. 3
3.
3. 5
6
3. 7
3. 8
3. 9
3.
4.0
4. 1
4. 2
4. 3
4.
4. 7
4. 8
5. 2
5. 3
5.
4.
6.
7!
8.
9.
10 01787 4927
11 07645 1040
24588 3997
53787 7877
14 96536 3389
12.
13.
16 54262 7288
18 28545 5361
49.
90.
1903
8588
3886
6551
20321 0578
63336 2655
100. 16590 9190

110. 70094 9812
122. 34392 2746

135. 21135 4781
3.
4.
4.
5.
5.
6.
6.
7.
8.
74.
82.
90.
8
5. 9
149.43202 7501
165. 14826 6177
182. 51736 4210
122.
135.
149.
165.
182.
6.
201. 71315 7370
201. 71563 6122
5. 5
5. 6
5. 7
5.
coth X
tanh X
76219
14431
56790
03722
55694
2
2 1
2. 2
2. 3
2 4
Table 4.15
96402
97045
97574
98009
98367
75801
19366
31300
63963
48577
98661
98902
99100
99263
99396
42982
74022
74537
15202
31674
1.
99505
99594
99668
99728
99111
47537
93592
23978
29601
49279
1.
99817
99850
99877
99899
99918
78976
79423
82413
95978
08657
99932
99945
99955
99963
99969
92997
08437
03665
18562
85793
99975
99979
99983
99986
99988
32108
79416
45656
45517
91030
1.
99990
99992
99993
99995
99995
92043
56621
91369
01692
92018
1.
0.
99996
99997
99997
99998
99998
65972
26520
76093
16680
49910
0.
99998 77117
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.*
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o[
0!
0.
0!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
03731
03044
02485
02030
01659
47207
77350
98932
78022
60756
01356
01109
00907
00742
00607
73098
43314
41460
31773
34973
00496
00406
00332
00272
00223
98233
71152
86453
44423
00341
00182
00149
00122
00100
00081
54285
42872
32532
14040
98059
00067
00054
00044
00036
00030
11504
94581
98358
82794
15116
00024
00020
00016
00013
00011
68501
20992
54618
54666
09093
00009
00007
00006
00004
00004
08040
43434
08668
98333
07998
1.
00003
00002
00002
00001
00001
34040
73488
23912
83323
50092
1.
00001 22885
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
218
Table 4.15
X
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
sinh X
201. 71315 7370
222. 92776 3607
246. 37350 5831
cosh X
201. 71563 6122
272.28503 6911
ÛU. y^XDO
1.
332.
367.
406.
448.
57156
54827
20352
92420
T17QA
8242
4805
8040
2713
0.
XO 7 J
n
U.
5155
9799
99999
99999
0. 99999
0. 99999
n qqqqq
U.
77777
83369
86384
88852
90873
1.
7C.DC.
1.
99999
99999
99999
99999
qqqqq
77777
93882
94991
95899
96642
1.
c.D
1.
99999
99999
99999
99999
qqqqq
77777
97749
98157
98491
98765
qcqaq
7070 7
548.
605.
669.
740.
31612
98312
71500
14962
3273
4694
8904
6023
548.31703
605.98394
669. 71575
740. 15030
OJ.
/ .
77 J.7U
7J
Oi
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
904.
999.
1104.
1220.
02093
09769
17376
30078
0686
7326
9530
3945
R7A7
8.
1490. 47882 5790
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
1647.23388 5872
1820. 47501 6339
2011. 93607 2653
AQL,
/ .
7yc.DC
904.
999.
1104.
1220.
02148
09819
17422
30119
5490
1562
3770
7778
2357
3680
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
73 UD
n
U.
1490. 47916 1252

1647. 23418 9411
1820. 47529 0993
0.
2011.93632 1170
A?ft4
Ot ot
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n
U,
4.1
1
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0.
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1.
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1.
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00001
00001
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nnnnn
uu uuu
22885
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45207
37012
30303
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16631
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uuuuu
02251
01843
01509
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uu uu u
00828
00678
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nn'^79
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00000
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uuuuu
00305
00249
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nm
ux^
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3317.12192 7772
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0. 99999
n
U, qqqqq
77777
99172
99322
99445
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4051.54190
4477. 64629
4948. 56447
5469. 00955
2083
5908
8852
8370
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4051.
4477.
4948.
5469.
54202
64640
56457
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5493
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OH
/ 1
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99999
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77777
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99751
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86345
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2257
6653
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1640
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99888
99908
99925
99939
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99999
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1.
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00000
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11013.23292 0103
0.
99999 99959
1.
00000 00041
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
l^bl. 38431 8415

2715. 82970 3629
3001. 45602 5338
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
10.0
54794
62988
69697
75190
7qAR7
700
n
U.
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
99999
99999
99999
99999
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77777
Q71
R
7 / ij
jjjc.O
1.
QP'^'^d
AQL
C.C.C.J,
HH I OD
1.
inn
57006
54691
20229
92308
1 C.
77117
99391
17629
32560
0.
332.
367.
406.
448.
"lAQi;
coth X
99998
99998
99999
99999
ggqqq
77777
222.93000 6475
246. 37553 5262
272.28687 3215
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
4803
4437
7128
8938
tanh X
0.
7382.
8158.
9016.
9965.
86337
39074
80356
87243
18519
OU'TT-.
11013. 23287 4703
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
n
U.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
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1.
1.
[-(-8)7]
For
xQ,
sinh 2;~cosh
x^\
e^.
For a;>10,
^(-8,8J
tanh x~l-2e-2^, coth x~l+2e-2x
to
lOD.

EXPONENTIAL AND HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS FOR THE ARGUMENT
X
00000
24263
13674
72407
13783
85463
82820
80258
77776
75371
59992
41813
98355
76792
32120
73040
70781
68592
66470
64415
26910
31080
21659
82576
04440
62422
60492
58621
56808
55051
84336
25628
37756
36059
41583
0.53348
51698
0. 50099
0. 48550
0. 47048
80911
85988
93958
47001
92177
00507
77398
93782
62616
19609
45593
44183
0. 42817
0.41492
0. 40209
81278
70677
21192
97945
70227
56633
64823
73275
81996
90996
23952
59064
33366
81081
63054
0.
38966
37760
36593
35461
34364
11374
98638
13069
39395
65907
00283
09867
19756
29961
40491
67606
11407
40381
30643
89460
0.
33301
32271
31273
30306
29369
84355
89833
80681
58385
27474
1.
51358
62572
74143
86084
98405
56243
03579
38283
02496
74810
0.
28460
27580
26727
25901
25100
95433
72607
72113
09757
03946
1.
4.
11120
24241
37780
51752
66170
71429
47373
97717
58864
09873
24323
23571
0. 22842
0.22136
0.21451
75614
48138
47266
01040
39731
4.
81047 73810
1.
0.01
0.02
0. 03
1.
1.
0.
04
1.
0.
05
06
07
1.
08
09
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10
11
0.12
0. 13
0. 14
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
15
16
1.
0.17
1.
18
19
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
0.20
1.
21
1.
0.22
23
0.24
2.
0.
0.
1.
2.
0.
25
26
27
28
29
0.
30
2.
0.
2.
0.
31
32
33
0.
34
2.
0.
35
36
37
38
39
3.
3.
0.40
3.
3.
0.
41
42
43
0.
44
3.
0.
45
4.
0.46
0. 47
0. 48
0. 49
4,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
50
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
4.
4.
00000
03191
06484
09883
13390
00000
46153
77733
19803
07803
1.
17008
20743
24596
28573
32676
87875
17210
64399
09795
45892
0.
0.
36910
41280
45789
50441
55243
77706
23184
13610
94029
23694
60197
65310
70586
76030
81648
76513
41518
23348
42750
37088
87445
93427
99601
05971
12544
60876
86325
03910
22948
72203
19328
26327
33550
41004
48696
00000
96907
93910
91005
88191
00
0.
sinh
e"
r(- 4)61
6
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
20787 95764
r(- 4)11
cosh
ttX
00000
03142
06287
09438
12599
00000
10945
32029
73698
47010
15772
18961
22168
25398
28652
63942
37699
83022
16502
56886
31935
35249
38598
41985
45414
25398
46052
45975
55727
09627
48887
52409
55982
59611
63298
46088
07945
42796
03346
47753
67048
70864
74750
78710
82747
39982
50169
54976
37973
90013
86867
91072
95366
99755
04243
09615
03361
86295
82336
24691
08833
13531
18341
23267
28315
56289
30213
10148
70843
98573
1.
33490
38797
44241
49827
55561
91626
60787
29850
36129
30993
1.
61448
67495
73707
80091
86652
80405
65486
83085
46370
85432
2.
93398
00334
07469
14808
22359
47907
99617
25226
28912
35071
2.
30129 89023
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
C.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1
X
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2,
2.
R- 4)31
tanh
00000
00049
00197
00444
00790
00000
35208
45704
46105
60793
01236
01781
02427
03174
04023
23933
79512
81377
93294
89006
04975
06030
07190
08456
09829
52308
77132
67634
38303
14067
11310
12901
14603
16419
18349
30425
33573
80552
39405
89335
0.
20397
22563
24350
27260
29796
20893
36157
48934
84975
82190
0.
32460
35255
38184
41248
44452
90893
74038
07487
80280
94918
47799
51292
54934
58729
62680
trX
00000
0. 03140
0. 06274
0. 09396
0.12500
00000
55952
93000
97111
63906
15580
18629
21643
24616
27544
03292
43856
36952
60434
21974
30421
33244
36009
38711
41349
61929
55730
15776
92833
43919
46420
48848
51203
53484
97777
24748
66406
69673
18637
55689
57818
59872
61849
63751
33069
66683
05188
64181
86920
65579
67333
0. 69014
0.70624
0. 72164
42026
21140
36583
19035
15276
67663
28851
23218
10238
64481
73635
0.75041
0. 76381
0. 77659
0. 78876
85995
03695
50706
17313
00021
66792
71069
75515
80133
84930
75980
50620
10531
94514
58467
0.
80033
81135
82181
83175
84118
99933
21279
70068
52873
75743
89909
95076
00435
05992
11752
75838
38093
55198
56127
89378
0.
85013
85861
86665
87426
88146
43239
57589
17947
19762
54241
2.
17722
23906
30311
36944
43810
23522
47756
72491
29952
74802
88828
89472
0. 90081
0. 90657
0.91201
07899
62194
93236
71557
61950
2.
50917 84787
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
76928.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
91715 23357
r(- 5)91
r(- 4)31
6
L
J
Compiled from British Association for the Advancement of Science, Mathematical Tables, vol.
Table 4.16
lO.
TTX
Circular
and
hyperbolic functions, exponential, sine and cosine integrals, factorial function and allied functions, Hermitian
probability functions, 3d ed. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1951 (with permission).
errors
have been corrected.
Known
220
EXPONENTIAL AND HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS FOR THE ARGUMENT
Table 4.16
X
e'-trx
girl
81047
96400
12242
28590
45460
73810
19160
61276
63869
40558
0.50
4.
51
52
53
54
4.
bo
DO
57
58
59
5. blobo
C OAOTo
b, o0o3^
60
61
62
63
64
A/ TT
58606 T19627
O C A / "7
79625 35967
O T CA
7. 01315 34158
1.22>b91 55091
7. 46794 07985
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
U.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
5.
5.
5.
5.
6.
6.
O T
2Vo31
1 O "7 / ~7
99369 33767
18497 97951
38237 10460
"J
6.
6.
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"7
65
66
67
68
69
7.
^ 0"7
lObZi 72563
At *> A
01304
A T "7 / O
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o.
8.
8.
20601 21768
46790 38986
73815 37941
0.
74
n / T AA
01702 86109
O/ T AQ
36103
O / AT "7 / A A A T
9. 60176 28381
9.90819 94054
10. 22441 57779
0.
75
76
77
A
lU.
T A
10.
11.
0.
0.
0.
70
71
72
0.73
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
78
79
80
81
82
OAO AA
12. 34528 39392
T T
TOAT T
12. 73927 89270
T 1
T
A
AT T OO
13. 14584 81133
84
700
13.99832 70916
85
86
0. 87
0. 88
0. 89
0.
0.
0.
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(T
yi
>1
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"7
/I
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0.
0.
A"7 A
40742
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O
63743
C A O "7 T
50371
30285
42604
C C A"?*!
5bu72
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88744
23491
11.59347
11. 96347
U.
0.
9.
90
91
92
0.93
A
0.
A
U,
A
Z. "7
136V4
^
67343
AA CA
20350
20156
15832
A "7 A C C T
2. 72551
A A T A AT
2. 81807
A AT O A
17766
TA T
17216
T
O
0. 16684
0. 16168
0.15668
A
Z. Z.
Z. Z.
/I
CT AO
15183
T
T O
14713
T
ACA
0. 14258
0.13817
0.13390
0.
A
0.
A
A
0.
A
0.
yi
"7
yi
A A"7Z.
>1 '2
C AAAA
58020
A AAAA
98890
AA AA O
92093
92710
57214
12976
T A C "7 C
12575
A TATA/
0. 12186
0.11809
0. 11444
43423
T A
/ T
10461
T ATT O
18713
29793
06500
AAA
11090
T A "7 ^ "7
10747
T A T
0. 10414
0. 10092
0.09780
A A
12784
T O "7 A A
13709
TC ÂA
75422
65114
50993
yi
A
0.
A
0.
A
A AA "7 O A A A O
U. U947o 02248
A AA T A
AAAA C
0. 09184 89025
AA O A A
T T
/I
il
~7
yi
yi
/I
yi
0.
0o9UU 82388
08625 54299
08358 77587
A AT AA
0.
0.
0.
C AAA
08100 A25922
73785
A/
96451T
0. 07849
0. 07606
U. U
/i
yi
IT
77313
66855
18571
11981
27239
90202
44144
99808
57248
16521
41717
57711
28034
46925
83968
0.
05916
05733
05556
05384
05217
45113
46965
14735
30919
78557
77686
40804
21.05935
21.73145
22. 42500
05056
04900
0. 04748
0.04601
0. 04459
41212
02956
48354
62446
30738
16.
17.
17.
18.
19.
19.
20.
0.
95
96
97
98
99
89693
01345
48847
60946
71560
1.
00
23.
14069 26328
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.
2.
2.
2.
0.04321 39183
30129
38127
46360
54836
63563
cosh nX
irx
89023
57753
30666
20366
63461
21383
AT A ^
81244
C / T AA
2. 91342 56709
3.01164 88897
3.11284 47314
yi
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
yi
3.
o
3.
o
3.
3,
3.
21711
oA cc
32455
orAA
43528
54939
66701
yi
yi
AAAC
3. 78825
O AT O A O
3. 91323
A A A~7
O
yi
4.
4.
4.
yi
~7
30804
68538
21032
81191
75386
/
C ~7 A
64570
^ c AA
45422
T CAT
04207 51527
17490 54597
31185 65720
yi
yi
yi
yi
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
/I
4.
rr
A/
4.
4.
4.
4. 45306 36663
A
C A A / / / T T AT
4. 59866 61197
A
T AAA T/ AA
4. 74880 76480
4.
90363 64470
06330 53393
5.
yi
4.
5.
C A A TA T
5. 22797
C
5.
C
5.
5.
5.
O A ~n A
391/^
C "7 A A C
57295
75360
93994
yi
T AA
19247T
AT O C A
87359
O O A AA
33992
87993
32508
yi
11.
yi
C / OA/
56396
49447
T A/ T
T AA/
74906
CT AAT
51901
00456 29584
16111 04386
yi
0.
0.
0.
01293
C/ A A
56859
97073 39783
97249 17255
97414 52857
C"
A AT C T A A Z T A Z.
0. 97570 06726
A ATTT Z O C T T A
0. 97716 35718
A ATOC O
0.
0.
0.
97853 93563
97983 31019
98104 96015
48059
8.74939
9. 02682
9. 31316
9. 60869
43415
02338
21384
38922
81263
99302
99344
0. 99384
0.99421
0.99456
35419
70066
48468
86036
97268
9.91371
10.22852
10. 55341
10.88873
11.23480
65453
02151
98601
61696
01149
0.99489
0.99520
0. 99550
0. 99577
0.99603
95797
94443
05263
39591
08084
6.
6.
54873 93573
03898
16393
29299
42629
yi
08086
72978
69151
84417
02118
07591
90830
24938
30818
28142
24240
99195
50247
99250
70411
9.
A A/ / AA
0. 96688
A A/ AA/
0. 96886
A A T AT O
il
0.
0.99046
0. 99103
0. 99158
0. 99209
0. 99257
9. 86315
10.17951
10. 50593
10. 84271
11. 19020
9.
07993
CCAAO
55883
T AA A
70240
84390
72220
AT AAA
91802
A O AA A
0.
30235
70594
06683
76050
91487
98302
55373
06650
08003
02706
8.
AO
95493
95761
0.
A A/ AT
0. 96014
0.96252
0. 96477
il
0.
0.
25715
48658
72341
96785
22016
42142
69205
97126
25932
55652
8.
A A 1?
(T
yi
TAO O
98696 A27033
TA /
98775 T17946
A A OA A o A A A
0. 98849 340Z2
n QQQl
U^3U7
0.98984 53014
6.
52922
03739
88112
64069
64248
8.
nn Ao
88823
67428
13125
73901
32600
44259
38675
94583 52160
94904 97460
95207 82009
yi
OA/ CT
32657
81528
A ATAA
88792
A QQ70
20996
5.
18792
41950
7. 65839
7.90485
8. 15911
7.
7.
36894
47169
57787
68757
80092
A *> O O A
93880
A A A A
0. 94242
A A r" A o
0.
21314
40888
61095
81955
03488
5.
7.
6.
rt
A A OAT A 1 Q A AA
0, 9o219 33800
A A O "5 A Z. O T ATT
0. 98326 87071
r\
rt o
1 "7 AZ. T T 1
49919
6.
yi
35077
48587
77058
09054
63146
irX
23357
08803
65378
34251
50714
T
Ac
21495
T/ OA
76384
T / O TA
16379
42292
10095
5.
6.
6.
90317
99024
08026
17333
26952
61407
30610
43503
77098
0.91715
0. 92200
0.92657
0.93089
0. 93496
OAATC
32275
AA / A
48964
//in/
66196
83986
02353
5.
A/ TOC
06735
07743
AA o T
92341
6.
MlSl
*3
5.
tanh
50917
58272
65882
73754
81896
4. 70613
ACAAC
4. 85295
13214
33039
rO ^ AA
53488
"7/1 C;Q'2
/4do^
96344
6.
o.
0.07143 71077
06922
06708
0. 06501
0. 06300
0.06105
0.
0.
2.
83157
74333
94795
40119
55735
94
0.
95764
03654
99944
23136
13637
14. 44507
14. 90608
15. 38180
15. 87271
16. 37928
0.
0.
sinh
0.20787
0.20145
0. 19521
0. 18918
0.18333
7.
7.
7.
7.
8.
yi
8.
yi
yi
32755
...
11.59195
(-3)16
98427 96111
98522 98912
0.98612 31297
0.
/1
0.
A A OZ. AZ.
0.
yi
0.
yi
0.
0,
0.
yi
99627 20762
INVERSE HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

X
0. 00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0. 04
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
arcsinh x
00000 0000
00999 9833
01999 8667
02999 5502
03998 9341
arctanh .r
0. 00000 0000
0.01000 0333
0. 02000 2667
0. 03000 9004
0. 04002 1353
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
arcsinh x
0. 48121 1825
0. 49013 8161
0. 49902 8444
0. 50788 2413
0,51669 9824
04997
05996
06994
07991
08987
9190
4058
2959
4912
8941
0. 05004
0.06007
0. 07011
0.08017
0. 09024
1729
2156
4671
1325
4188
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
52548
53422
0.54293
0. 55159
0. 56023
0448
4074
0505
9562
1077
0.
61838
63283
0.64752
0. 66246
0. 67766
1313
3186
2844
2707
6068
09983
10977
11971
12963
13954
4079
9366
3851
6590
6654
10033
0.11044
0. 12058
0.13073
0. 14092
5347
6915
1028
9850
5576
0.60
0.56882
0.57738
0.58589
0.59437
0. 60282
4899
0892
8932
8911
0733
0. 69314
0.70892
0. 72500
0.74141
0. 75817
7180
1359
5087
6144
3745
14944
15932
16919
17904
18887
3120
5080
1636
1904
5015
15114
0.16138
0. 17166
0.18198
0. 19233
0436
6696
6663
2689
7169
0.
0.61122
0.61958
0. 62791
0. 63620
0.64445
4314
9584
6485
4970
5005
0.77529
0.79281
0.81074
0.82911
0.84795
8706
3631
3125
4038
5755
0.
65266
66083
0. 66897
0.67707
0. 68512
6566
9641
4227
0332
7974
86730
88718
0.90764
0.92872
0.95047
0527
3863
4983
7364
9381
69314
70112
0.70907
0.71697
0. 72484
7181
7988
0441
4594
0509
0.97295
99621
1. 02032
1. 04537
1. 07143
5074
5082
7758
0548
1684
0.73266
0. 74045
0. 74820
0. 75592
0. 76359
8256
7912
9563
3300
9222
1.
09861
1.12702
1.15681
1. 18813
1.22117
2289
9026
7465
6404
3518
0.77123
77883
0.78640
0. 79392
0. 80141
7433
8046
1177
6950
5491
1.25615
1.29334
1. 33307
1.37576
1.42192
2811
4672
9629
7657
5871
80886
81628
0. 82365
0. 83100
0.83830
6936
1421
9091
0091
4575
1.47221
1. 52752
1.58902
1.65839
1.73804
9490
4425
6915
0020
9345
0.84557
85280
0. 86000
0.86716
0. 87428
2697
4617
0498
0507
4812
1.
83178
1.94591
2.09229
2.29755
2. 64665
0823
0149
5720
9925
2412
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
61
62
63
0.64
65
0.66
0.
0.
0.
67
68
69
20
21
0.22
0. 23
0.24
0.
19869
0.20848
0.21826
0.22801
0.23775
0110
6350
2908
8972
3749
0.20273
0.21317
0.22365
0.23418
0.24477
2554
1346
6109
9466
4112
25
0.26
0,27
0. 28
0. 24746
0.25715
0.26682
0.27646
0.28608
6462
6349
2667
4691
1715
0.
25541
0.26610
0. 27686
0.28768
0.29856
2812
8407
3823
2072
6264
29567
30523
31477
32428
33376
3048
8020
5980
6295
8352
30951
32054
0. 33164
0. 34282
0.35409
9604
5409
7108
8254
2528
0.80
34322
35264
36203
37140
38073
1555
5330
9121
2391
4624
36544
37688
0. 38842
0. 40005
0.41180
3754
5901
3100
9650
0034
85
86
0. 87
0. 88
0. 89
39003
39930
40854
41774
42691
5320
4001
0208
3500
3454
0.
42364
43561
0. 44769
0.45989
0.47223
8930
1223
2023
6681
0804
0.
9669
1759
9359
2120
9713
0.
48470
0.49731
0.51007
0.52298
0.53606
0279
1288
0337
4278
0337
0.
0.54930 6144
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
29
0.
0.
30
31
32
33
0.
34
0.
0.
35
36
37
38
39
0.
0.
40
41
0.42
0. 43
0. 44
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
45
0.
0.
46
47
48
0.
49
0.43604
44515
0.45421
0. 46325
0. 47224
0.
50
0.
0.
0.
Table 4.17
arctanh x
0. 54930 6144
0. 56272 9769
0. 57633 9754
0. 59014 5160
0. 60415 5603
48121 1825
[<-f]
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
[<-f]
For use of the table see Examples 26-28.

Qo{x) (Legendre Function
0.
0.
70
71
72
0.73
0. 74
0.
0.
75
76
0.77
0. 78
0. 79
0.
81
0.82
0.83
0. 84
0.
0.
0.
90
91
0.92
0.93
0. 94
95
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.96
0. 97
0.98
0.99
0.
00
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
88137 3587
Second Kind) =arctanh
a;(|.i'|<l)
=arccoth
2;(|a:i>l)
Compiled from Harvard Computation Laboratory, Tables of inverse hyperbolic

functions.
Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1949 (with permission).
222

arccosh x
(X2-I)i
arccosh x
X
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
arcsinh x
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10
11
12
13
14
0.
15
16
17
18
19
0.
20
21
22
23
24
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
25
26
1.
1.
1.
27
28
29
1.
30
1.
1.
1.
1.
31
32
33
34
1.
35
1.
1.
36
37
38
39
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
40
41
42
43
44
1.
45
46
47
48
49
1.
50
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
(a;2-l)i
88137
88842
89544
90242
90937
3587
7007
5249
8496
6928
1.
00000
0.99661
0.99338
0.99011
0.98687
000
995
621
848
641
1.
91629
92317
93001
93682
94360
0732
0094
5204
6251
3429
0. 98365
0.98046
0. 97730
0.97415
0.97103
968
798
099
841
994
95034
95705
96373
97037
97698
6930
6950
3684
7331
8088
0.96794
0. 96487
0. 96182
0.95880
0. 95579
98356
99011
99662
00310
00955
6154
1729
5013
6208
5514
01597
02235
02871
03503
04133
arcsinh x
83824
0.83606
0. 83389
0. 83174
0. 82960
520
483
788
424
376
27518
28036
28550
29063
29573
9081
0639
9389
5495
9120
0.
82747
82536
82326
82117
81909
632
179
005
097
443
30082
30587
31091
31593
32092
0427
9576
6727
2038
5666
81703
81497
81293
81091
80889
032
850
888
132
572
32589
33084
33577
34068
34557
7767
8496
8006
6450
3978
80689
80489
80291
80095
79899
197
994
954
066
318
35044
35528
36011
36491
36970
0740
6886
2562
7914
3089
79704
79511
0. 79318
0.79127
0. 78937
701
203
816
527
328
37446
37921
38393
38864
39333
8228
3477
8975
4863
1280
0.
78748
0.78560
0.78373
0.78187
0. 78002
209
160
170
231
334
39799
40264
40727
41188
41647
8365
6254
5083
4987
6099
77818
77635
0.77453
0. 77272
0.77093
468
625
796
971
142
8552
2476
8002
5259
4374
0.
76914
0.76736
0. 76559
0. 76383
0. 76208
300
437
544
612
1.
42104
42560
43013
43465
43915
1.
44363 5475
0.
1.
1.
529
415
625
131
904
1.
60
1.
61
1. 62
1. 63
1.
1.
64
1.
95281
0.94986
0.94692
0.94401
0. 94111
918
146
561
139
853
1.
65
1.
1.
66
1.
1.
67
68
69
1.
3134
9270
4123
7896
0792
93824
93539
0. 93256
0.92975
0.92696
678
589
563
576
604
1.
04759
05382
06002
06619
07233
3013
4760
6237
7645
9185
92419
92144
0. 91871
0.91600
0. 91331
624
613
550
411
175
1.
1.
07845
08453
09058
09661
10260
1059
3467
6610
0688
5899
0.91063
0.90798
0. 90534
0.90272
0. 90012
328
676
843
810
10857
11451
12042
12630
13215
2442
0515
0317
2042
5887
89754
89498
89243
88990
88738
557
064
313
284
959
13798
14378
14955
15529
16101
2046
0715
2086
6351
3703
88489
0.88241
0. 87995
0. 87750
0. 87507
320
348
026
336
261
16670
17236
17800
18361
18920
4331
8425
6174
7765
3384
0.
0.
87265
87025
86787
86550
86315
784
888
557
774
523
19476 3217
r(-6)4n
0.
86081 788
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
821
r(-6)3"i
L 4
1
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
70
71
72
73
74
1.
75
76
77
78
79
1.
80
81
1. 82
1. 83
1. 84
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
85
86
87
88
89
1.
90
91
92
93
94
1.
1.
95
1.
1.
1.
1.
96
97
98
99
2.
00
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
24898
25427
25953
26477
26999
3328
1436
5895
6877
4549
1.
56
57
58
59
1.
2008
0958
5390
5478
1400
324
368
823
676
913
55
1.
1.
22218
22759
23297
23833
24367
788
84935
84710
0.84486
0. 84264
0. 84043
1.
1.
1.
3217
7449
6263
9840
8362
554
806
528
706
1.
1.
19476
20029
20580
21128
21674
86081
0.85849
0.85618
0. 85389
0. 85161
50
51
52
53
54
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
r(-6)3-i
L 4
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
633
76034 600
r(-6)2-|
L 4
223
arcsinh
75048
74839
0. 74632
0.74428
0.74228
82946
16011
48341
85962
34908
0.74031
0.73836
0.73646
0.73458
0.73274
01215
90921
10057
64641
60676
0.50
0.
49
48
0.
0.
0,
47
0.46
0.
0.45
0.44
0.43
0.
42
0.41
0.
0.
0.
40
39
38
0.37
0. 36
0.
0.
35
34
0.33
0.32
0.
31
0.30
0.
29
28
27
0.26
0,25
xlnx
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.73094
0.72917
0.72743
0. 72573
0.72407
04145
01001
57167
78524
70912
0.
0.72245
0.72086
0.71932
0.71781
0.71634
40117
91873
31846
65636
98766
0.
0.71492
0.71353
0.71219
0.71089
0.70963
36678
84725
48165
32154
41742
0.70841 81861
0.
0.'
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
X In X
'
arccosh
0.
Table 4.17

arcsinh x In X
x In x
<x>
X
62381
62685
62981
63268
63547
07164
90940
77884
90778
51194
2
2
2
2
0.
0.
63817
64079
64334
64580
64819
79566
95268
16670
61207
45429
0.
0.
0.
65050
65274
65491
65701
65904
85051
95004
89477
81952
85249
3
3
66101
66290
66473
66650
66820
11555
72458
78974
41577
70226
3
3
3
3
3
0.
66984
67142
67294
67440
67580
74382
63038
44732
27575
19258
2
2
25
0.
0.
24
0.
0.
23
22
21
0.
20
19
18
17
16
0.
15
14
13
12
11
0.
10
09
08
07
06
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
3
3
3
67714 27078
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
4
4
0.
05
04
03
02
0.
01
0.
00
0.
0.
0.
n
0.
70841 81861
70724 57326
70611 72820
32895
70399 41963
0.
70300 04288
70205 23983
70115 05002
nnoo
51134
69948 66000
0.
53043
15527
56533
78946
85462
69563
69516
0. 69474
U. 0743o
0.69404
78573
60572
33542
99357
59680
0.
69377
69354
69337
69324
69317
15954
69408
21047
71656
21796
0.
69314 71806
0.
U.
0.
Z.
/I
0.
0.
0.
0.
(-6)6j
<.i>=nearest integer to
ROOTS
Xn
OF
cos x cosh x=l
73004
7.85320
10.99560
14. 13716
17.27875
07
46
78
55
96
4.
For >5,
ROOTS
n
.(;n=5
Xn
OF
[2n+l]T
cos
Xfi
cosh
Xa
1. 87510
4.69409
7. 85475
10. 99554
14. 13716
41
11
74
07
84
For n>5, an=\ [2n-iy
Xj^
0.
0.
0.
"7
69872
69801
69734
Q "70
D7D
Z
69615
0.
0.
U,
0.
67714 27078
67842 57947
67965 18411
14660
68193 52541
4
4
4
68299
68399
68494
DOUOH
68668
37571
74947
69555
25981
48518
o!
68747 41175
ASRPi 07683
OOO^
51504
68952 75836
69010 83616
\J t
0.
n
U.
0.
<x>
J.
6
6
6
7
7
8
o
o
9
69111
69154
69191
69224
77531
60018
33269
99235
59631
10
11
13
14
17
0.
69252
69274
69292
69304
69312
15938
69403
21046
71656
21796
20
25
33
50
100
0.
69314 71806
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
UD^
00
(-6)6j
x-.
Table 4.18
224
ROOTS X OF
Table 4.19
-X
II
X2
XI
X3
tan
X5
ii
\X
a-'B
;i7
a"8
X9
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
3.14159
2.99304
2.86277
2.75032
2.65366
6.28319
5.99209
5.76056
5.58578
5.45435
9.42478
9.00185
8.70831
8.51805
8.39135
12.56637
12.02503
11,70268
11.52018
11.40863
15.70796
15,06247
14,73347
14,56638
14.46987
18,84956
18,11361
17,79083
17,64009
17.55621
21.99115
21.17717
20,86724
20.73148
20.65782
25.13274
24.25156
23.95737
23.83468
23.76928
28.27433
27.33519
27.05755
26.94607
26.88740
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
2.57043
2.49840
2.43566
2.38064
2.33208
35403
27587
21370
16331
12176
8.30293
8.23845
8.18965
8,15156
8.12108
11.33482
11.28284
11.24440
11.21491
11.19159
14,40797
14.36517
14,33391
14,31012
14.29142
17.50343
17.46732
17.44113
17.42129
17.40574
20.61203
20,58092
20,55844
20,54146
20,52818
23.72894
23.70166
23.68201
23.66719
23.65561
26.85142
26.82716
26.80971
26.79656
26.78631
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
2.28893
2.25037
2.21571
2.18440
2.15598
5.08698
5.05750
5.03222
5.01031
4.99116
8,09616
8.07544
8.05794
8.04298
8.03004
11.17271
11.15712
11.14403
11.13289
11.12330
14.27635
14.26395
14.25357
14.24475
14.23717
17.39324
17.38298
17.37439
17.36711
17.36086
20.51752
20,50877
20,50147
20.49528
20,48996
23.64632
23.63871
23.63235
23.62697
23.62235
26.77809
26.77135
26.76572
26.76096
26.75688
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
2.13008
2.10638
2,08460
2.06453
2.04597
4.97428
4.95930
4.94592
4.93389
4.92303
8.01875
8.00881
7.99999
7.99212
7.98505
11.11496
11.10764
11.10116
11.09538
11,09021
14.23059
14.22482
14.21971
14.21517
14,21110
17.35543
17.35068
17,34648
17.34274
17,33939
20.48535
20.48131
20.47774
20.47457
20.47172
23.61834
23.61483
23.61173
23.60897
23.60651
26.75333
26.75023
26.74749
26,74506
26.74288
1.00
2.02876
4,91318
7.97867
11.08554
14.20744
17.33638
20.46917
23.60428
26.74092
-1.00
-0.95
-0.90
-0.85
-0.80
,02876
,01194
,99465
,97687
,95857
91318
90375
89425
88468
87504
7,97867
7,97258
7.96648
7.96036
7.95422
11.08554
11.08110
11.07665
11.07219
11.06773
14.20744
14,20395
14,20046
14,19697
14.19347
17.33638
17.33351
17.33064
17.32777
17.32490
20.46917
20.46673
20.46430
20.46187
20.45943
23.60428
23.60217
23.60006
23.59795
23.59584
26.74092
26.73905
26.73718
26.73532
26.73345
-0.75
-0.70
-0.65
-0.60
-0.55
1,93974
1,92035
1,90036
1,87976
1.85852
4.86534
4.85557
4.84573
4.83583
4.82587
7.94807
7.94189
7.93571
7.92950
7.92329
11.06326
11.05879
11.05431
11.04982
11.04533
14.18997
14.18647
14.18296
14.17946
14.17594
17.32203
17.31915
17.31628
17.31340
17.31052
20.45700
20.45456
20.45212
20.44968
20.44724
23.59372
23.59161
23.58949
23.58738
23,58526
26.73159
26.72972
26.72785
26.72598
26.72411
-0.50
-0.45
-0.40
-0.35
-0.30
1.83660
1.81396
1.79058
1.76641
1.74140
4.81584
4.80575
4.79561
4.78540
4.77513
7.91705
7.91080
7.90454
7.89827
7.89198
11.04083
11.03633
11.03182
11.02730
11.02278
14.17243
14.16892
14.16540
14.16188
14.15835
17.30764
17.30476
17.30187
17.29899
17.29610
20.44480
20.44236
20.43992
20.43748
20.43503
23.58314
23.58102
23.57891
23.57679
23.57467
26.72225
26.72038
26.71851
26.71664
26.71477
-0.25
-0.20
-0.15
-0.10
-0.05
1,71551
1.68868
1.66087
1.63199
1.60200
4.76481
4.75443
4.74400
4.73351
4.72298
7.88567
7.87936
7.87303
7.86669
7.86034
11.01826
11,01373
11.00920
11.00466
11,00012
14.15483
14.15130
14.14777
14.14424
14.14070
17.29321
17.29033
17.28744
17.28454
17.28165
20.43259
20.43014
20.42769
20.42525
20.42280
23.57255
23.57043
23.56831
23.56619
23.56407
26.71290
26.71102
26.70915
26.70728
26.70541
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
57080
53830
50442
46904
43203
4.71239
4,70176
4.69108
4.68035
4,66958
7,85398
7.84761
7.84123
7.83484
7.82844
10.99557
10.99102
10.98647
10.98192
10.97736
14.13717
14.13363
14.13009
14.12655
14.12301
17.27875
17.27586
17.27297
17.27007
17.26718
20.42035
20.41790
20.41545
20.41300
20.41055
23.56194
23,55982
23,55770
23,55558
23.55345
26.70354
26.70166
26.69979
26.69792
26.69604
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
39325
35252
30965
26440
21649
4,65878
4,64793
4,63705
4,62614
4,61519
7,82203
7,81562
7.80919
7.80276
7.79633
10,97279
10,96823
10,96366
10,95909
10,95452
14.11946
14.11592
14.11237
14.10882
14.10527
17.26428
17.26138
17.25848
17.25558
17.25268
20.40810
20.40565
20.40320
20.40075
20,39829
23.55133
23.54921
23.54708
23.54496
23.54283
26.69417
26,69230
26.69042
26.68855
26.68668
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
1.16556
1.11118
1.05279
0.98966
0.92079
4,60422
4,59321
4,58219
4,57114
4,56007
7.78988
7.78344
7.77698
7.77053
7.76407
10,94994
10.94537
10.94079
10.93621
10.93163
14.10172
14.09817
14.09462
14,09107
14,08752
17.24978
17.24688
17.24398
17.24108
17.23817
20.39584
20,39339
20,39094
20,38848
20,38603
23.54071
23.53858
23.53646
23.53433
23.53221
26.68480
26,68293
26,68105
26,67918
26,67730
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0,95
0.84473
0,75931
0.66086
0.54228
0.38537
54899
53789
51566
4,50454
7.75760
7.75114
7.74467
7,73820
7,73172
10.92704
10.92246
10.91788
10.91329
10.90871
14.08396
14.08041
14,07686
14,07330
14.06975
17.23527
17.23237
17.22946
17.22656
17.22366
20,38357
20,38112
20,37867
20,37621
20,37376
23.53008
23,52796
23.52583
23.52370
23.52158
26.67543
26.67355
26.67168
26.66980
26.66793
1,00
0.00000
4,49341
7,72525
10.90412
14.06619
17.22075
20.37130
23.51945
26.66605
XI
For
X -0,
see ji
X2
,52678
xz
of Table 10.6.
a-4
i..'i;4
X7
X5
<x>=nearest integer
XS,
to
x.
X9
<x>
5
7
-10
-20
20
10
7
5
4
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
ROOTS
Xn
225
OF cot Xn=\X
Table 4.20
x^
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
1.57080
1.49613
1.42887
1.36835
1.31384
4.71239
4.49148
4.30580
4.15504
4.03357
7.85398
7.49541
7.22811
7.04126
6.90960
10.99557
10.51167
10.20026
10.01222
9.89275
14.13717
13.54198
13.21418
13.03901
12.93522
17.27876
16.58639
16.25936
16.10053
16.01066
20.42035
19.64394
19.32703
19.18401
19.10552
23.56194
22.71311
22.41085
22.28187
22.21256
26.70354
25.79232
25.50638
25.38952
25.32765
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
1.26459
1.21995
1.17933
1.14223
1.10820
3.93516
3.85460
3.78784
3.73184
3.68433
6.81401
6.74233
6.68698
6.64312
6.60761
9.81188
9.75407
9.71092
9.67758
9.65109
12.86775
12.82073
12.78621
12.75985
12.73907
15.95363
15.91443
15.88591
15.86426
15.84728
19.05645
19.02302
18.99882
18.98052
18.96619
22.16965
22.14058
22.11960
22.10377
22.09140
25.28961
25.26392
25.24544
25.23150
25.22062
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
1.07687
1.04794
1.02111
0.99617
0.97291
3.64360
3.60834
3.57756
3.55048
3.52649
6.57833
6.55380
6.53297
6.51508
6.49954
9.62956
9.61173
9.59673
9,58394
9.57292
12.72230
12.70847
12.69689
12.68704
12.67857
15.83361
15.82237
15.81297
15.80500
15.79814
18.95468
18.94523
18.93734
18.93065
18.92490
22.08147
22.07333
22.06653
22.06077
22.05583
25.21190
25.20475
25.19878
25.19373
25.18939
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
0.95116
0.93076
0.91158
0.89352
0.87647
3.50509
3.48590
3.46859
3.45292
3.43865
6.48593
6.47392
6.46324
6.45368
6.44508
9.56331
9.55486
9.54738
9.54072
9.53473
12.67121
12.66475
12.65904
12.65395
12.64939
15.79219
15.78698
15.78237
15.77827
15.77459
18.91991
18.91554
18.91168
18.90825
18.90518
22.05154
22.04778
22.04447
22.04151
22.03887
25.18563
25.18234
25.17943
25.17684
25.17453
1.00
0.86033
3.42562
6.43730
9.52933
12.64529
15.77128
18.90241
22.03650
25.17245
X3
X4
X5
X6
X7
X8
X9
XI
X2
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.86033
0.84426
0.82740
0.80968
0.79103
3.42562
3.41306
3.40034
3.38744
3.37438
6.43730
6.42987
6.42241
6.41492
6.40740
9.52933
9.52419
9.51904
9.51388
9.50871
12.64529
12.64138
12.63747
12.63355
12.62963
15.77128
15.76814
15.76499
15.76184
15.75868
18.90241
18.89978
18.89715
18.89451
18.89188
22.03650
22.03424
22.03197
22.02971
22.02745
25.17245
25.17047
25.16848
25.16650
25.16452
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.77136
0.75056
0.72851
0.70507
0.68006
3.36113
3.34772
3.33413
3.32037
3.30643
6.39984
6.39226
6.38464
6.37700
6.36932
9.50353
9.49834
9.49314
9.48793
9.48271
12.62570
12.62177
12.61784
12.61390
12.60996
15.75553
15.75237
15.74921
15.74605
15.74288
18.88924
18.88660
18.88396
18.88132
18.87868
22.02519
22.02292
22.02066
22.01839
22.01612
25.16254
25.16055
25.15857
25.15659
25.15460
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.65327
0.62444
0.59324
0.55922
0.52179
3.29231
3.27802
3.26355
3.24891
3.23409
6.36162
6.35389
6.34613
6.33835
6.33054
9.47749
9.47225
9.46700
9.46175
9.45649
12.60601
12.60206
12.59811
12.59415
12.59019
15.73972
15.73655
15.73338
15.73021
15.72704
18.87604
18.87339
18.87075
18.86810
18.86546
22.01386
22.01159
22.00932
22.00705
22.00478
25.15262
25.15063
25.14864
25.14666
25.14467
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.48009
0.43284
0.37788
0.31105
0.22176
3.21910
3.20393
3.18860
3.17310
3.15743
32270
31485
30696
29906
29113
9.45122
9.44595
9.44067
9.43538
9.43008
12.58623
12.58226
12.57829
12.57432
12.57035
15.72386
15.72068
15.71751
15.71433
15.71114
18.86281
18.86016
18.85751
18.85486
18.85221
22.00251
22.00024
21.99797
21.99569
21.99342
25.14268
25.14070
25.13871
25.13672
25.13473
0.00000
3.14159
V..28319
9.42478
18.84956
21.99115
25.13274
-(-^5)]
12.56637
....
(-5)11
15.70796
[<-']
0.00
[(-3,3]
['t"]
['-]
;x> = nearest integer
[
to
X.
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
5
7
10
20
5.
F.
Cahill
Contents
Page
5.1.
5.2.
228
228
231
Exponential Integral
Sine and Cosine Integrals
Numerical Methods
233
233
of the Tables
References
Table
235
5.1. Sine,
Cosine and Exponential Integrals (0<a;< 10)
a;~^[Ci(a;) In
x~^Si(a;),
a;-HEi(x)-ln x-y], x-'[Ei{x)+ln. x+y], a;=0(.01).5,
238
lOS
lOD; Ei(a:), ^;i(x), 9D; x=.5(.01)2

lOD; xe-^ Ei(x), xe' Ei{x), 9D; x=2(.l)10
Si(x), Ci(a;),
Si(x), Ci(x),
Table
x 7]
Cosine and Exponential Integrals for Large Arguments
5.2. Sine,
(10<x<o)
243
7D; a;e-"Ei(x), 8D;xeî(x), lOD

x+Ci(x) sin x, g(x) = si(x) sin x Ci(x)
<dT>;x''g{x),
xfix),
/(x)= si(x)
cos
cos x
a;-^=.l(-. 005)0
Table
5.3. Sine
and Cosine Integrals
Si(irx), Cin(irx),
x=0(.l)10,
for
Arguments
ttx
(0<x< 10)
Table 5.4. Exponential Integrals '(x) (0<x<2)

E2{x)x In X, En{x), ri=3, 4, 10, 20, x=0(.01).5
En{x),
Table
n=2,
3, 4, 10, 20,
x=.5(.01)2,
245
7D
Exponential Integrals En{x) for Large Arguments (2 <x <

n=2, 3, 4, 10, 20,
x-^=.5(-.05).l(-.01)0,
5.5.
{x+n)e'En{x),
Table
Exponential Integral for Complex Arguments (|2|<29)
5.6.
ze'Eiiz), z=x-\-iy,
Table
244
7D
x=- 19(1)20,
2/=0(l)20,
248
249
251
6D
Exponential Integral for Small Complex Arguments

z=x+iy, x=-4(.5)-2, y=0{.2)l, 6D
'i(2)+ln z, z=x+iy, x=-2(.5)2.5, y=0(.2)l, 6D
5.7.
00 )
5D
(\z\
<5)
e'E,{z),
The authors acknowledge the assistance of David S. Liepman in the preparation and
checking of the tables, Robert L. Durrah for the computation of Table 5.2, and Alfred E.
Beam for the computation of Table 5.6.
1
Guest worker, National Bureau of Standards, from the American University.
Purdue University.)
2 National Bureau
716-654
64
16
of Standards.
(Presently
(Presently
NASA.)
227
5.
5.1.
Explicit Expressions for a{z)
Definitions
5.1.1
5.1.8
^(2)=n!2
^(^^=-f' ^dt
5.1.2
Ei(2;)
5.1.3
li(x)=-f'^=Ei(lnx)
Jo
(i
+ 2-|-|-|+
ff{z)
+g)
5.1.9
(|arg2|<7r)
î(2)=J^"^(i^
a(2)=n!2--ie-^
and
f^-^+ly-
(x>0)
(x>l)
5.1.4
E{z)=j^~dt
{n=0,l,2,
.;^0>O)
5.1.5
/ CO
5.1.6
/3(2)=
In 5.1.1
(n=0, 1,2,
fe-^'dt
a(2)=J
it is
.;
^2>0)
(w=0, 1,2,...)
J'
assumed that the path of integration
excludes the origin and does not cross the negative

real axis.
Analytic continuation of the functions in 5.1.1,

and 5.1.4 for 7i>0 yields multi-valued func-
5.1.2,
2=0 and z=
tions
with branch points at
They
are single-valued functions in the z-plane
cut along the negative real axis.*
The
o=
function
the logarithmic integral, has an additional
li(2),
Figure
branch point at 2=1.
5.1.
y=Ei(x) and y=Ei(x).
Interrelations
5.1.7
(-x iO) = -Ei(x) TiTT,
^1
-Ei(x) = h[Eii-x+iO)+Ei(-x-iO)]
'
Some authors
il
e~')dt/t
We
Ein(2).
*
as
[5.14],
[5.16]
(x>0)
use the entire function
the basic function and denote
have Ein(z)
=:i(2;)
+ln
it
by
+ y.
Various authors define the integral
{e '/<) dt
in the
J"
2-plane cut along the positive real axis and denote
by
Ei(3).
it
For 2=a;>0 additional notations such as
also
X
Ei(a;)
(e.g., in [5.10], [5.25]), E*ix) (in [5.2]), Ei*(a;) (in [5.6]) are
then used to designate the principal value of the integral.
Correspondingly, Ei{x) is often denoted by Ei( x).
228
Figure
5.2.
y=E{x)
n=0,
1, 2, 3, 5,
10
EXPONENTIAL INTEGRAL AND RELATED FUNCTIONS
229
Symmetry Relation
n=0
n=l
n=2
n=3
n=4
n=6
n=5
5.1.13
Recurrence Relations
5.1.14
^+i(0)=-[e-^-0^(2)] (n=l,2,3,
5.1.15
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
FiGUEE
5.3.
3.0
3.5
y=an{x)
= e-'+nan-i{z)
(ri=l,2,3,
.)
.)
5.1.16
2^(2)
n=0(l)6
zan{z)
= (-l)e^-e-^+ri^_i(2)
Inequalities
(n=l,2,3,
.)
[5.8], [5.4]
5.1.17
"ÊîxXEn+.ixXEîx)
(a;>0;n=l,2,3,
.)
71/
5.1.18
(a;>0;ri=l,2,3,
El{x)<En-i{x)En+x{x)
.)
5.1.19
^<^^^(-)<^+in
(->o;-=i,2,3,
5.1.20
1
\ In
{l^--^<eÊ,{x)<^
(^>0)
5.1.21
Figure
y=0n{x)
5.4.
71=0,
dx
1, 2, 5,
10, 15
Continued Fraction
Series Expansions
a.
5.1.10
Ei(a;)=7+lnx+Z;
5.1.22
(x>0)
5.1.11
Special Values
(|arg 2|<7r)
5.1.12
(-2)'"
m=o
5.1.23
(m ri,+ l)m!
mj^nl
(|arg 2|<7r)
^(l)
= -7, ^(n)=-7+ S ^
7=. 57721 56649
5.1.24
(ri>l)
5.1.25
is
Euler's constant.
ao(2)=
>
2
|8o(2)=-sinli 2
2
.)
230
Derivatives
5.1.36
e'"* sin 6f
^^^=-En.,{z)
5.1.26
(71=1,2,3,...)
dz
c?^=arctan - +J^'i(a+i6)
j:
(a>0,6
real)
5.1.27
5.1.37
1, A,6^,^^v^
r e'"(l-cos 60 dt=-^ln[l-^-,)+Eiia)
^
(-irin-l)\
Definite
and
Jo
(n=l,2,3,...)
+Êi{-a+ib)
5.1.38
Indefinite Integrals
e-'(l cos
(For more
[5.6],
[5.3],
extensive
[5.11],
involving En{x) see
tables
of
integrals
see
bt)
dt=l
For integrals
[5.13].
[5.12],
In
(l+|)-^j(a)
+ Ê, (a + i6)
[5.9].)
e'
5.1.39
5.1.28
(a>0,6real)
V-
b+t
(a>0
Jo
6 real)
dt=Ei(z)+]n z+y
r ^^dt='Ei(x)-\nx-y
5.1.40
5.1.29
(x>0)
5.1.41
b+t
dt=e-""'Ei(-iab)
(a>0, 6>0)
dx=^ [e-''E,{-a-ix)-e''E,{a-ix)]
5.1.30
+const.
(a>0, b>0)
e""dt=e'"'Ei{ab)
j:
5.1.42
5.1.31
K [e-''Ei(aix)-ê''Ei(aix)]
+const.
e"''dt=e-''\-Eiiab)+iT)
5.1.43
(a>0,6>0)
5.1.32
5.1.33
a^=ln -
EUt)dt=2
Ei(t)dt=
dx=-\ J{e"'Ei{-x+ia))+const.
(a>0)
5.1.44
+x^
In 2
(^x=:
^(e'<'Ei( x+m))+const.
J^"
Relation to Incomplete
5.1.34
e-<"E,{t)dt=
Gamma
Function
5.1.45
En{z)
= z''-'V{\-n,
5.1.46
a(2)
= 2-"-ir(n+l,
(a>0)
(see 6.5)
z)
z)
J^"
5.1.47
^-^^[In (l+a)+S
Mf^]
(a>-l>
5.1.35
e"'
sin bt
(/if=7r arctan
f
/3(2)
= 2-"-Hr(n+l,
-3)-r(7i+l,
Relation to Spherical Bessel Functions
2)]
(see 10.2)
M2)=Îiiz)
5.1.48
ao{z)=^^^K^{z),
5.1.49
a,(z)=yl^^K,n(z), ^(0) =
- +j^'i( a+i6)
OS'
(a>0,6>0)
-^^
73/2(2)

Number-Theoretic Significance of
li
5.1.50
is
7r(a;)
\i {x)
the
ir{x) = 0i-yjxln
number
non-
all
l<x<C 0
5.1.54
x)
of primes less
a3= .05519 968

a4= -.00976 004
a5= .00107 857
ao= -.57721 566

ai= .99999 193
a2= -.24991 055
(x)
(Assuming Kiemann's hypothesis that

real zeros of f (2) have a real part of J)
231
x^-{-aiX-\-a2
than or equal
he{x)
xe'Êiix)
to X.
e(x)\<5X10-'
ai=2.334733
200
6i=3.330657
62=1.681534
a2= .250621
10<X<oo
5.1.55
_xM-aiX-fa2
\-e(x)
xe'Êiix)
x^-\-biX-\-b2
e{x)\<10-'
=4.03640
02=1.15198
6i=5.03637
62=4.19160
ai
1<X<^ 00
5.1.56
x^^^x
200
W=^S4iKxra+^
+ + 62X^+ +
X*
03X
6iX^
|6(x)|<2X10-
400
600
5.5.
y=li(a;)
800
1000
61= 9.57332 23454

62=25.63295 61486
63=21.09965 30827
64= 3.95849 69228
ai= 8.57332 87401

FiGUEE
and y=ir(x)
02=18.05901 69730
03= 8.63476 08925
04= .26777 37343
Asymptotic Expansion
5.1.51
5.2.
E,
Z
Z2
(X)
64
lis
2"
Z"
Sine and Cosine Integrals
-1
Definitions
(|arg
sKItt)
sin
si(.)=/;?i
5.2.1
Representation of Enix) for Large n

5.1.52
5.2.2
COS
l
dt
5.2.3
dt
Ci(2):
(a;+7i)
si
nh
(|arg
2|<t)
Shi (2)=
dt
~t
-.36ri-''<i2(7i,a;)<(^l+^3^-^)7^-''
(a;>0)
5.2.4
Polynomial and Rational Approximations ^
Chi(2)
a;
= ao + Oix + aax^ +
+ a4X* + aax +
The approximation
MTAC
5.1.53
is
from E. E.
Allen,
Note
240 (1954); approximations 5.1.54 and

5.1.56 are from C. Hastings, Jr., Approximations for digital
computers, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1955;
approximation 5.1.55 is from C. Hastings, Jr., Note 143,
MTAC 7, 68 (1953) (with permission).
169,
e (x)
|(a;)|<2X10-^
^
= T+ln 2+
(|arg 2|<7r)
dt
0<x<l
5.1.53
i (x) + In
'
Some authors
[5.14],
[5.16]
use the entire function
cos t)dt/t
Cin(z).
We have
(1
8,
as the basic function and denote
Cin(3)
^
The
notations
= -Ci(2)+ln
Sih(2)=J^
Cinh(3)=J' (cosh tl)dt/t have
sinh
also
it
by
z+y.
<
di/<,
been proposed
[5.14.]
232
5.2.5
= Si (2)
si (2)
^1
Shi(2)=X;
5.2.17
/(2)
5.2.7
g{z)
= Ci(2) sin 0 si(2)
= Ci{z)
2w(2n)!
,2n+l
Auxiliary Functions
5.2.6
(-l)V
Ci(2)=7+ln 2+Z)
5.2.16
-|
;ô(2ri+l)(2n+l)!
cos z
r,2n
ffl
cos
2 si(0)
Chi(2)=7+ln
5.2.18
sin z
=i27i(2n)!
Sine and Cosine Integrals in
Terms of
Auxiliary
Symmetry
Functions
5.2.8
Si{z)=-f(z) cos zg{z) sin
5.2.9
Ci{z)=f{z) sin zg{z) cos
Relations
Si(-2) = -Si(2), Si(2)=Si(2)
5.2.19
z
5.2.20
z
5.2.10
sii{z)
= ^\-"'^'
(0<arg 2<7r)
Ci(-2)=Ci(2)-'i7r
Integral Representations
Ci(i)
= Ci(2)
Relation to Exponential Integral
cos (2 sin t)dt
5.2.21
Si(z)=^.[ES^)-E^(-iz)]+'^
5.2.11
5.2.12
5.2.13
Ci(2)+:i(2)=JJ
r sin
J,
(|arg z\<'^)
e-'""'' sin (2 sin t)dt
5.2.22
(x>0)
Si(ix)-^[Ei(a;)+'i(x)]
di--
r cos
dt
dt--
(^2>0)
5.2.23
Ci(2)==-^ [ES^)+E,i-iz)]
5.2.24
(|arg
Ci(ix)=^[Ei(a;)-î(a;)]+i|
2|<J)
(a;>0)
Value at Infinity
lim Si(x)=jr
5.2.25
Integrals
(For more
extensive
tables
integrals
of
see
[5.3], [5.6], [5.11], [5.12], [5.13].)
Figure
5.6.
ySi{x) and y=Ci{x)
5.2.26
r ^dt=-si{z)
5.2.27
j ^dt=-Ci{z)
5.2.28
j\-""Ci(t)dt=^\n(l+d')
(â>0)
{t)dt=-a.Tcta.na
(â>0)
(|arg2|<7r)
(!arg2|<7r)
Series Expansions
(-1)"22+1
5.2.14
Si(2)=S
^0
5.2.15
5.2.29
Si(2)=7r
X)
n=0
V-i
e-"' si
Jo
(2ri+l) (271+1)!
cos
5.2.30
Ci (Oc?^=J
sin
si
(Oc?^=
CP
5.2.31
(t)dt=
Ci
5.2.32
it) si
si^
l<x<oo
5.2.37
it)dt=^
(t)dt=-]n 2
|e(x)|<10-*
5.2.33
1
233
(l-e-"') cos bt
t
dt=l\n(l+f^ +Ci
6i
02=1.564072
62=12.723684
(b)
l<a;<oo
5.2.38
-\-Ê,(a+ib)
= 15.723606
01=7.547478
(a real,
6>0)
a;+6ix+62a;*+63a;^+6j+'^^^
5.2.34
|(a;)|<5X10-^
5.2.35
^(,)^J_(^1_|+^_Z|+.
(larg
.|<^)
Oi= 38.027264
6i= 40.021433
02=265.187033
62=322.624911
03=335.677320
63=570.236280
04= 38.102495
64=157.105423
5.2.39
Rational Approximations
'+OiX+02a;*+03X^+04^
62X^+63X2+ 64
l<a;<oo
5.2.36
<x< 00
|e(x)|<3X10-^
61=
Oi= 42.242855
|6(a;)|<2X10-''
02
48.196927
= 302.757865
62= 482.485984
ai=7.241163
6i=9.068580
03=352.018498
63=1114.978885
02=2.463936
62=7.157433
04= 21.821899
64= 449.690326
Numerical Methods
5.3.
Example
Example 1. Compute Ci (.25) to 5D.

From Tables 5.1 and 4.2 we have
Compute
5D.
Table 5.2 we find
From Table 4.8,
/(20) = .049757, g{2Q) = .002464.
Using 5.2.8
sin 20 = .912945, cos 20 = .408082.
Since
3.
1/20
= .05
Si (20) to
from
Si(20)=|-/(20) cos 20-5r(20)

Ci
(.25)
Ei
(8)
=440.38.
Example
for
4.
Compute
En{x),
.54824.
n=\{l)N,
to
5S
x= 1.275, N=\Q.
than about five, the recurrence

relation 5.1.14 can be used in increasing order of n
without serious loss of accuracy.
If
By
' From
C. Hastings, Jr., Approximations for digital
computers, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1955
(with permission)
20
= 1 .570796 - .022555 =
= (.25)2 (- .249350) + (- .38629)

+ .577216 = -.82466.
Example 2. Compute Ei (8) to 5S.

From Table 5.1 we have xe'Êi (x) = 1.18185 for
x=8. From Table 4.4, e=2.98096X10l Thus
sin
is
less
quadratic interpolation in Table 5.1
î(1.275) =
= .2794310.
yields
1408099, and from Table
The
we
get
4.4, e"'-^^
reciirrence formula 5.1.14 then
EXPOISTENTIAL INTEGRAL
234
n
E(l.275)
.1408099
AND RELATED FUNCTIONS
?(!. 275)
73.
.0430168
AO
191038
1
.0998984
.0374307
.0760303
.0331009
.0608307
.0296534
.0504679
10
.0268469
11
10
Interpolating directly in Table 5.4 for 7i=10
we get 'io(l. 275) = .0268470 as a check.

Examples. Compute En{x), n=l{l)N,
to
5S
fora;=10, A^=10.
If, as in this example, x is appreciably larger
than five and N<x, then the recui-rence relation
5.1.14 may be safely used in decreasing order of
From Table 5.5 for x-'=.l we get
n([5.5]).
1.02436 so that ^JjoClO) =2.32529
(a;+10)e^:io(x)
X10~. Using this as the initial value we obtain
column
(2).
From Tables
X10-,
0677"
l~i 1
199213
208098
217793
228406
240073
252951
267234
283155
300998
321117
343953
5.2
"20(12.3)
and
(ô Q^
we find
5.5
191038
183498
176516
170042
164015
158397
153144
148226
143608
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
(12.3)
= .143609 X10- as
= .343953
a check.
Example 7. Compute q:(2) to 6S for 71= 1(1)5.

The recurrence formula 5.1.15 can be used for
all a;>0 in increasing order of n without loss of
10?(10)
71
(1)
(2)
.41570
.41570
.38300
.38302
.35500
.35488
.33000
.33041
.31000
.30898
accuracy.
From
= .0676676,
so
5.1.25
we
get
a(2)
.0676676
.101501
.29005
.28800
.27667
.27325
.25333
.25822
.25084
.24472
10
.22573
.23253
starting
with
"1(10)
column
=4. 1570X10"
figures are in error.
Example
for a;=12.3,
6.
Compute
Enix),
is
.710510
1.84394
n=\{l)N,
to 5S
same result for a5(2).

The functions aîx) and
from Table 10.8 Ubing
ax{x)
Example 8. Compute
x=\, N=5.
/3,(a;),
x,
ri=0(l)A/' to 6S
Use the recurrence

n if
relation 5.1.16 in increasing
order of
x>.368A^+.184 In
appreciably larger than
can be obtained
5.1.48, 5.1.49.
for
N=2Q.
and x appreciably larger than five, then the recmrence relation 5.1.14 should be used in the backward direction to generate En{:x) for n<jio, and in the forward
direction to generate -E'(x) for n'^riQ, where
If
.321421
Independent calculation with 5.1.8 yields the
The underhned
(1).
.169169
recvu-rence
From Table 5.2 we get xe^'i(x} .915633 so

that 'i(10)=4.15697X10- as a check. Forward
yields the values in
we have ao(2)=se"^
and
in decreasing order of
From
5.1.9
with
71
n=5 we
correctly
rounded to 6D.
formula
5.1.16
carrying
9D
iV-l-.821
otherwise
get
/35(1)
[5.5].
= .324297
Using the recurrence

order of n and
we get the values in colunm (2).
in
decreasing
no=(x>.
From
5.1.52,
with no=12, a;=12.3, we have
^n(l)
Enji^)
= %^ (1 + .02032 - .00043 - .0000

^^-"^
= 1.91038 XIO-^
Using the recurrence relation
we
get
(1)
2.35040 2
12 3
5.1.14, as indicated,
-.73575 9269
.87888 3849
-.44950 9722
.55236 3499
-.32434 3774
(2)
2.35040 2389
-.73575 8880
.87888 4629
.44950
7383
.55237 2854
-.32429
Using forward recurrence instead, starting with

j8(l)=2 sinh 1=2.350402 and again carrying 9D,
we
obtain column
The underlined
(1).
The above shows
are in error.
figures
we
A2=2 2o=.2578 .1057i. Thus
alternative procedure
arbitrary value for
To
[5.1]).
illustrate,
we
zero at 7i=ll
to start with
sufficiently large
starting
with
0.
(see also
059898
008174
-. 107895f
+. 012795z
0018.59
-1-
0001557
nnnnQd.
000088
-. 000212i
-. 000003
/3(1)
.324297
.552373
-.449507
-.206984
.319908
.878885
-.253812
-.735759
.404621
functions ^q{x) and
from Table 10.8 using
-. 107895i
059898
003460
/3i(x)
00243 5z
-. 000004i
= -.000332
-.004716*
.0220751
Repeating the calculation with 2o=3+6i and
A2=.2578 + .8943i we get the same
An
result.
2.350402
perform bivariate
interpolation in the real and imaginary parts of
can be obtained
26 '"1(2).
alternative procedvire
is
to
5.1.48, 5.1.49.
Compute
9.
-.1053541
1(2)
Example
2=3.2578
for
"1(2)
+6.8943i.
Compute
10.
2= 4.2
for
1(2)
+ 12.7i.
Using the formula at the bottom of Table 5.6
From Table
z^'Êi (20)
= 063261
g-=.031510
/(2)
.280560
Example
value
the
10
The
an
get
^n(l)
11
is
(A0)*/(*) {zo)/k\
/'*)(2o)/fc!
reciu-rence!
An
with 5.1.27
get
that three signifi-
cant figures are lost in forward recurrence, whereas

about three significant figures are gained in back-
ward
with
235
5.6
we have
for 2o=a;o+i2/o=3+7t
= .934958 + .095598i
eôE'i (ô) = .059898 -. 107895i
.711093
eî(2)
-3.784225 + 12.7i
.278518
.010389
+ -1.90572 + 12.7i7+ 2.0900+12.7i

'
From
Taylor's formula with /(2)=e ^"1(2)
= -.0184106-.0736698i
we have
i(2)-1.87133-4.70540i.
A2
y(3)=/(2o+A2)=/(2o)4--^
1!
(A2)='+
2!
References
Texts
[5.1]
F.
On
Corbat6,
J.
the computation of auxiliary
functions for two-center integrals by
high-speed computer,
J.
Chem. Phys.
means
24,
[5.3]
[5.7]
A. Erddlyi et
1,
Book
Co., Inc.,
New
York,
[5.9]
W.
to the
J.
[5.5]
W.
Some elementary
Gautschi,
gamma and
Math. Phys.
Gautschi,
integrals,
(1961).
J.
inequalities relating
incomplete
gamma
function,
C. Hastings,
Assoc.
computation of certain
8, 21-40
Comput. Mach.
Jr.,
Approximations
for digital
com-
Mathematical problems of radiative

Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics
and Mathematical Physics, No. 31 (Cambridge
Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1934).
V. Kourganoff, Basic methods in transfer problems
(Oxford Univ. Press, London, England, 1952).
E.
[5.10] F.
38, 77-81 (1959).
Recursive
Austria,
Hopf,
equilibrium,
N.Y., 1954).
[5.4]
Integraltafel
1955).
Tables of integral transforms, vols.
al..
Hofreiter,
puters (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J.,
[5.8]
2 (McGraw-Hill
N.
Wien and Innsbruck,
1949-50).
al.,
N.Y., 1953).
and
Grobner
(Springer- Verlag,
Higher transcendental functions,

2 (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York,
A. Erd61yi et
vol.
W.
452-453
(1956).
[5.2]
[5.6]
of a
[5.11]
Losch and F. Schoblik, Die Fakultat und verwandte Funktionen (B. G. Teubner, Leipzig,
Germany, 1951).
N. Nielsen, Theorie des Integrallogarithmus (B. G.

Teubner, Leipzig, Germany, 1906).
236
[5.12] F. Oberhettinger,
[5.13]
I.
Tabellen zur Fourier TransformaJ.
berg, Germany, 1957).

M. Ryshik and I. S. Gradstein, Tables of series,
products and integrals (VEB Deutscher Verlag
der Wissenschaften, Berlin, Germany, 1957).
)o
u
j;
0<x<10.
[5.14] S. A. Schelkunofif,
Proposed symbols
(Edizioni Cremonese,
Rome,
[5.25]
Italy, 1954).
vol.
of Science,
[5.26]
and
Circular
I.
hyperbolic functions, exponential, sine and cosine

integrals, etc., 3d ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge, England, 1951). Ei(a;) In x, Ei{x)
-In
a:
X,
= 5(.l)15,
x, Si{x),
10-llS;
Ci(x),
Si(a;),
[5.18] L.
Ci(x)-ln
a;
",(3-),
a;=0(.l)5, IID;
a:
= 5(.l) 15,
= 5(.l)20(.2)40,
Fox, Tables of
Md.
a(x),
[i*.()7)],
Eiix), eÊiix), Ei(x), e-Êi(x),
[5.30]
x= 1(1)4(.4)8(1)50,
of the
1949).
6D;
5-6D.
F.
Miller,
Amemiya, E.
e'",
Ishiguro, T.
7,= .01(.01).2,
Kimura,
a=0(2)60(l)
Tables of generalized exponential
= 0(1)16,
14S;/3(x),x
= 0(.125)24.875,
n=0(l)16, 12-14S.
Miller and R. P. Hurst, Simplified calculation of
the exponential integral. Math. Tables Aids
Comp. 12, 187-193 (1958). e-Êi(x), Ei(x),
eÊ,{x), Eiix), x=.2(.05)5(.l)10(.2)20(.5)50(l)80j
Ss(a,
x)
sin xdx,
-s:
Sc(a,
x)
f SSEJ gjn
w
i
10
cos u
(1
j^d^
cosx)rfx, 6D;M = VxH-a^,
0<a<25, 0<x<25.
Harvard University, The Annals
of the
Computa-
tion Laboratory, vol. 21; Tables of the generalized
exponential-integral
Press,
Cambridge,
functions
Mass.,
(Harvard
1949).
E{a,
Univ.
x)
Bureau of Standards, Tables of sine,

and exponential integrals, vol. I (U.S.
National
cosine
1940).
Jo
I
Cc(a,x)
Cs(a, x)
16S.
[5.32]
sin
sin
[5.23]
x=.95(.0001)1.05,
'
Jo
[5.31] J.
(Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass.,

2 sin u
S(a,x)-dx, C{a,x)
dx,
u
-s:-
II
|l-x|,
Mathematical Tables, vol. 3, National

Office, London, England, 1958).
{x + n)eÊn{x),
x=0(.01)l,
w=l(l)8, x = 0(.l)20, n=l(l)24,
x-i = 0(.001).05, r?- 1(1)24;
8D.
J. Miller, J. M. Gerhauser, and F. A. Matsen,
Quantum chemistry integrals and tables (Univ. of
Texas Press, Austin, Tex., 1959). an(x), x=.125
Computa-
tion Laboratory, vols. 18, 19; Tables of the generalized sine- and cosine-integral functions, parts
I,
2=-
(.125)25,71
Harvard University, The Annals
li(x)-ln
integrals,
18-19S.
[5.22]
A.
90,
[5.29] G.
n!e(x),
x=.05(.05)15, n=0(l)18, 9S.

[5.21] F. E. Harris, Tables of the exponential integral
Ei(x), Math. Tables Aids Comp. 11, 9-16 (1957).
7S;
[5.28]
cylinder functions
(1957).
5S.
Table of molecular integrals (Maruzen Co.. Ltd.,

Tokyo, Japan, 1955). a(x), x=.25(.25)9(.5)19(l)
25, w=0(l)15,
IIS; /3(x), x=.25 (.25)8(.5)19(1)
25, n = 0(l)8,
lis.
M. Mashiko, Tables of generalized exponential-,
sine- and cosine-integrals. Numerical Computation Bureau Report No. 7, Tokyo, Japan (1953).
'i(3) + ln|2| = a(f)+hi i-iS,{i), 2=fe-,?=0(.05)
5, a=0(2)60(l)90,
6D; ze'E,{z)Â.{v) exp
CM
Baltimore,
905,
0<x<16,
M. Kotani,
arguments. MatheNational Physical Labora-
England, 1960). e-Êi(x), e'Êiix), x-i = 0(.001).l,

lOD; fix), gix), x-' = 0(.001).l, lOD.
[5.19] J. W. L. Glaisher, Tables of the numerical values
of the sine-integral, cosine-integral and exponential integral,
Philos,
Trans. Roy. Soc.
London 160, 367-388 (1870). Si(x), Ci(x), Ei(x),
18D, x=l(.l)5(l)15, UD.
-'i(x), x=0(.01)l,
[5.20] B. S. Gourary and M. E. Lynam, Tables of the
auxiliary molecular integrals An(x)
and the
auxiliary functions C(x), The Johns Hopkins
Univ. Applied Physics Laboratory,
Report
si(x),
[5.27]
for large
matical Tables, vol. 4,

tory (Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London,
and
6D.
lOD.
Weber parabolic
and other functions
of Ci(x)
K. A. Karpov and S. N. Razumovskii, Tablitsy

integral' nogo logarifma (Izdat. Akad.
Nauk
SSSR., Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1956).
li(x),
x=
O(.OOOl) 2.5 (.001) 20 (.01)200 (.1) 500 (1) 10000 (10)
25000,
Ei(a;),
13-14D;
6D; u = ^|x^+a\ 0<o<10,
dx,
2/=0(l)20, 13S.
E. Jahnke and F. Emde, Tables of functions, 4th
ed. (Dover Pubhcations, Inc., New York, N.Y.,
1945).
-Eiix), Ei(x), x = 0(.01)l(.l)5(l)15, 46S; Si(x), Ci(x), x=0(.01)l(.l)5(l) 15(5) 100(10)
200(100)10'"", generally 4-5S; maxima and
minima
Advancement
Hershey, Computing programs for the comU.S. Naval Proving

Ground, Dahlgren, Va., NPG Report No. 1646
(1959).
-Ex{-z),z=x + iy, x= -20(1)20,
Tables
[5.17] British Association for the
cos u
'
dx, Ec(a,x)
plex exponential integral,
Funzioni ipergeometriche confluenti
[5.16] F. G. Tricomi,
sm u
=
[5.24] A. V.
for the modified
and exponential integral. Quart. Appl.

Math. 2, 90 (1944).
Todd, Evaluation of the exponential integral for
large complex arguments, J. Research NBS 52,
313-317 (1954) RP 2508.
u
1-e-
cosine
[5.15] J.
dx, Es(a, x)
tion (Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Gottingen, Heidel-
[5.33]
Si(x),
= 0(.l)10;
Ci(x),
Ei(x),
Ei{x), x
= 0(.0001)2,
9D.
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of sine, cosine
and exponential integrals, vol. II (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1940).
9-10 D
Si(x), Ci(x), Ei(x), Eiix), x = 0(.001)10,
lOD; Ei(x),
or S; Si(x), Ci(x), x=10(.l)40,
Ei{x),x=lQ{.l)l5, 7-llS.
x

[5.34]
National Bureau of Standards, Table of sine and

cosine integrals for arguments from 10 to 100,
Math. Series 32 (U.S. Government
T= 25(25) 1000,
Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 1954).
exp( x-i),x exp ( x-'),
Applied
Si(x),
x=10(.01)100, lOD.
T= 150(10)390,
Ci(x),
[5.35]
and
x-iexp (x-)î(x-'),
(.0001).
of zeros of functions, Collected short tables
Computation Laboratory, Applied Math.

37 (U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C., 1954). En{x), n = 0(l)20,
x=0(.01)2(.l)10, 4-9S; E2{x)-xlnx, x = 0(.01)
of the
[5.38] V.
Series
.5,
[5.36]
7S;
^3(x)
+ x2
Inx, x=0(.01).l,
6D,
Washington,
x = 0(.02)l,
0(.1)1; Eiiz),
D.C.,
6D,
[5.39]
Berlin,
Germany,
[5.41]
kT
/-AE\
(Akademie-Verlag,
^/AE\
CT
/ -AE \
/-AEX.rpAE
rAE\
5-6S.
Pagurova, Tables of the exponential integral

e-'"'u~'du. Translated
from the Rus-
7 S or D.
Tablitsy integral'nogo
sinusa
kosinusa
(Izdat.
Akad. Nauk SSSR., Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1954).
[5.40]
AE kT
7D; e^'EM, f=0(.l)l, x = .01(.01)7(.05)12(.l)20,
x=0(l)20, 2/=0(l)20, x=-3.1(.l)0, 2/=0(.l)3.1,

x=-4.5(.5)0, 2/=0(.l)4(.5)10, x= - 10(.5) -4.5,
2/=0(.5)10,x= -20(1)0, y=0il)20;e':Ei{z), 6D,
x=4(.l)10, 2/=0(.5)10.
S. Oberlander, Tabellen von Exponentialfunktionen
und-integralen zur Anwendung auf Gebieten der
Thermodynamik, Halbleitertheorie und Gaskinetik
.Bi(x-'),
exp t-^)dt,
J^^
l-x- exp (x-)Si(x-) x = .01
by D. G. Fry (Pergamon Press, New York,

N.Y.; Oxford, London, England; Paris, France,
41961).
Enix), n = 0(l)20, x = 0(.01)2(.l) 10,
9S,- E2(x)-x In X, x=0(.01)5, 7S; E3{x) + ^x^ In x,
x = 0(.01).l, 7S; eÊ{x), n = 2(l)10, x=10(.l)20,
Ei{z)+lnz,
x=-l(.l)0, y=
2/=0(.02)3(.05) 10,
x-i,
3-4S;
sian
ys.
1958).
= 0(.02)l,
x = 0(.02)4,
2/
I.
1,
Ey{x)=j^
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of the exponential integral for complex arguments, Applied Math. Series 51 (U.S. Government Printing
Office,
[5.37]
237
Si(x),
Ci(x), x
= 0(.0001)2(.001)10(.005)100,
Ci(x)-lnx, x = 0(.0001).01,
7D;
7D.
Tablitsy integral'nol pokazatel'nol funktsii (Izdat.

Ei(x), Eiix), x
= 0(.0001) 1.3(.001)3(.0005) lO(.l) 15,
7D.
D. K. Trubey, A table of three exponential integrals. Oak Ridge National Laboratory Report
2750, Oak Ridge, Tenn. (June 1959).
Ei{x),
Ezix),
6S.
Ez{x),
= 0(.0005).l(.001)2(.01)10(.l)20,
238
Table
SINE,
5.1
Si(x)
0.00
01
0. 02
0. 03
o! 04
0.
0.05
0.06
0.07
0. 08
o!o9
0.10
0.11
0.12
0. 13
o! 14
0.
15
16
0. 17
0. 18
o!i9
0.
20
0.21
0.
22
23
o!24
0.27
28
0.'29
30
0.31
0.32
0.
0.34
X 7]
00000
89583
58333
06250
33339
-0. 24997 39598

-0. 24996 25030
-0. 24994 89639
-0. 24993 33429
-0. 24991 56402
99944
0.99932
0. 99920
0. 99906
o! 99891
46111
80218
03455
15870
17512
-0.
-0.
0.99875
0. 99857
0. 99839
0. 99820
o! 99799
08435
88696
58357
17486
66151
-0. 24976 57422

-0. 24973 34850
-0. 24969 91516
-0. 24966 27429
-0. 24962 42598
03878
1.04146
1. 04415
1. UHOOO
1. 04957
6018
6006
8158
99778
99755
99731
99706
99680
04427
32390
50122
57709
55242
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
24958
24954
24949
24944
-0.24940
37035
10749
63752
96056
07674
05230
05504
1.05780
! UOUD
1. 06334
8298
9807
3833
0.
U*t*tO
0.
99653
0.99625
0. 99595
0. 99565
o! 99533
42813
20519
88464
46750
95489
24934
24929
24924
24918
-0.24912
98618
68902
18540
47546
55938
06614
06894
1.07176
1. U HDv
1. 07743
0. 99501
0.99467
0. 99432
0. 99396
o! 99360
34793
64779
85570
97288
00064
-0. 24906 43727

-0. 24900 10933
99321
99282
99242
99201
99158
94028
79320
56078
24449
84579
-0. 24872
-0. 24865
-0. 24857
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.'
0.
24989
24987
-0.24985
-0. 24982
-0. 24979
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
58564
39923
00480
40244
59223
-0.24893 57573
-0 24886 83662
-0. 24879 89219
74263
38813
82887
-0 24850 06507
-0, 24842 09693
35
0.
0.
38
0.
0^39
o!
40
0.41
0.42
99115
99070
0. 99025
98978
0.98930
36619
80728
17063
4579n
6707^
-0.24833
-0.24825
-0. 24816
-0 24808
-0.24799
92466
54849
96860
18528
19870
0.98881
0.98831
0.98780
0. 98728
0. 98675
81089
88008
88010
81278
67998
24790
24780
-0.24771
-0. 24761
-0. 24751
00913
61685
02206
22500
22600
0.
0.
0.
44
0.
45
46
0.
0.47
0. 48
0. 49
0.
50
0.
0,
0.
0.
98621 48361
-0.
-0.
-0.24741 02526
7)3j
See
x'^[Eiix)+\n x+y]
11215
00216
78178
45127
01094
0.
0.36
0.37
0.
x-i[Ei(x)-In X 7]
99986
99980
99972
99964
99955
0.
0.
0.
25000
24999
24999
24999
24998
00000
44444
77781
00014
11154
0.
26
^[K^l{X) --In
00000
0.99999
0.99997
0. 99995
0.99991
1.
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
0.25
COSINE AND EXPONENTIAL INTEGRALS
Examples 1-2
7=0.57721 56649
1.
1.01008 9560
00000
0.99750
0. 99502
0. 99254
0. 99008
00000
55452
21392
97201
82265
01264 0202
1.01520 2272
1. 01777 5836
1. \}^\}jO UvDO
1.02295 7705
0.
98763
0.98519
0. 98276
0. 98035
0. 97794
75971
77714
86889
02898
25142
0.
97554
0.97315
0. 97078
0. 96841
0. 96606
53033
85980
23399
64710
09336
0. 96371
0.96138
0. 95905
0. 95674
0. 95443
56702
06240
57383
09569
62237
9719
0.
95214
94985
94758
94531
94306
14833
66804
17603
66684
13506
1726
6539
4232
94081
93857
0. 93635
0. 93413
0.93192
57528
98221
35046
67481
94997
0.92973
92754
0. 92536
0. 92319
0. 92103
17075
33196
42845
45510
40684
0. 91888
0.91674
0. 91460
0. 91248
0.91036
27858
06533
76209
36388
86582
90826
90616
90407
90199
89992
26297
55048
72350
77725
70693
0.
89786
89581
89376
89173
88970
50778
17511
70423
09048
32920
0.
88768 41584
1.
00000 0000
00250 5566
00502 2306
UU DD
1.
1.
1.
1.
02556 6141
02818 6335
03081 8352
1.
03611 8125
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
9234
Ho / 7
8555
1.
08029 5334
08316 5293
08604 8507
1.
09185 5008
1.
1.
09477 8451
09771 5458
10066 6108
1.
10660 8656
1.
1.
1.
UHCSi
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.10960 0714
11260 6735
1.11562 6800
0.
1.
0.
0.
Q^.A
liOOtJ
. 11
1. 12170
nQQi
U77 J.
0.
9391
0.
12477
12784
13094
13404
13716
2082
9147
0671
6738
7432
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.14030 2841
0.
0.
0.

SINE,
239
Si{x)
Table
Ei(x)
Ci(x)
5.1
Ei(x)
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
49310
0.50268
0.51225
0.52179
0.53132
74180
77506
15212
84228
81492
-0. 17778 40788

-0. 16045 32390
-0. 14355 37358
-0. 12707 07938
-0. 11099 04567
0.
0.
o!
55173 0445
58364 5931
0.52495 1510
0. 51400 3886
55
0.54084
0.55033
0.55981
0.56926
0.57870
03951
48563
12298
92137
85069
09529
07998
-0.06503
-0. 05044
-0. 03618
95274
55129
65744
14815
95707
0.
0.56
0. 57
0.58
0.59
61529
64667
67781
70872
73940
0.50336 4081
0. 49301 9959
60
61
0. 62
0.63
0. 64
0.58812
0.59752
0. 60691
0. 61627
0. 62561
88096
98233
12503
27944
41603
02227
-0.00867
+0.00460
0. 01758
0. 03026
07070
52486
59849
17424
03686
0.
63493
64423
65351
66277
67200
50541
51831
42557
19817
80721
04264
05475
0. 06659
0. 07815
0.08946
98293
77343
13594
76659
33195
68122
69041
0. 69958
0.70873
0. 71785
22391
41965
36590
03430
39660
10051
11131
12187
13220
14229
47070
79525
89322
32879
64404
1.
0.72695
0. 73603
0.74508
0. 75411
0.76311
42472
09067
36664
22494
63804
0.
15216
16180
0. 17123
0. 18045
0.18946
36010
97827
98110
83335
98290
1.
0.77209
0. 78105
0. 78997
0.79888
0. 80776
57855
01921
93293
29277
07191
0.19827
0.20688
0. 21530
0. 22352
0.23156
86160
88610
45859
96752
78824
1.
24372
78170
65953
85102
33016
0.
23942
0.24709
0. 25459
0. 26192
0.26907
28368
80486
69153
27264
86687
1.
89
0.81661
0.82543
0. 83423
0. 84300
0. 85175
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0.86047
0.86916
0.87782
0.88645
0.89506
07107
04808
23564
60839
14112
0.
78305
32065
77018
41358
52458
1.
0.
27606
28289
28955
29606
30241
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0. 99
0.90363
0.91218
0.92070
0.92919
0.93765
80880
58656
44970
37370
33420
30861
31466
0.32056
0. 32631
0.33193
36908
20547
28495
85183
14382
1.
0.33740 39229
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
0.72
0.73
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.74
0.75
0.76
0.
77
0.78
0.79
0.
80
0.
81
82
0.83
0. 84
0,
0.85
0. 86
0. 87
0. 88
0.
1.
00
0.94608 30704
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
45421 9905
48703 2167
U. DDOC.L
0.
0.
0.
0.55977 3595
0. 54782 2352
0657
7490
70
OO'ic.
5720
9764
0. 47317 3433
0.46364 9849
1290
0320
0.45437 9503
0. 44535 3112
8716
5949
0.42799 7338
0.41965 1581
91938
94877
0.97801
1. 00711
1. 03607
6468
8277
0.41151
0.40358
U, yvDoO
0. 38830
0. 38095
06490
09361
12220
15068
17905
7195
4501
Hill
4069
8208
0.
20733
23551
26360
29161
31954
2816
3319
0. 34034 0813
0.33411 5321
2805
1753
0.
34739
37518
40290
43056
45816
6548
1783
0.31059 6579
0.30504 2539
1245
3978
0.29429 9155
0. 28910 2918
48571
51321
54067
56808
59546
4176
5791
7 AAA
8534
7036
0.28401 9269
0.27904 5070
62281
65012
67741
70467
73191
1714
6019
0.
T^l 71
JJi.
U. .DLDj
6891
9946
0.24704 9501
0. 24285 0627
1.
75914
78635
81355
84074
86793
5612
6947
6941
8519
4543
0.23873
0. 23470
0.23075
0.22689
0.22309
1.
89511 7816
0.
0.
76988
0.80015
0. 83022
0. 86011
0. 88983
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
6121
6576
*f
U.
0.
0.
37376
36675
jjyyL
35323
34671
com
9243
0010
8843
9981
7Q1 A
7364
3279
7 OU
0.
32208 7610
31627 7004
1 <3i
n
J.U
17
r(-5)4-|
5
J
1
0.
6976
6275
U.
/Hi
0.26941 3046
0. 26474 9496
26018 3939
0.25571 3758
7524
7988
9890
1167
9826
0.21938 3934
r(-5)4i
L
240
Table
SINE,
5.1
X
X.
ux
1.
1.
1.
03
04
T
!
30704
26820
19387
06039
84431
98777
99602
00423
01241
02056
52233
07135
46846
69091
71617
02868
03677
04482
05284
06083
52187
08583
38608
40082
10845
06878
07670
08459
09244
10026
0.
1.
1.
1.
08
09
1.
1.
xu
XX
X^
13
14
1.
i.
1
!
1.
1.
1
!
1
Xa
X3
XD
1 7
1. X
/
1.
1.
18
19
X.
1.
1.
1.
i!
1.
1.
1.
\^
i!
1.
1.
1.
^X
X.
1.
1.
1.
23
24
1.
1.
1
X.
1.
CO
1. 97
1. 28
1. 29
1.
1
X.
1.
1.
X
1.
1.
1.
1.
JX
19
1
X.
33
34
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
X.
X.
X.
17
1.
38
39
1.
1.
1.
1.
X.
1.
AT
X. tx
1.
A9
1.
X.
1.
1.
43
44
m HI?
HO
m dA
1. 47
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
48
49
1.
50
1.
1.
Ci(x)
0.94608
0. 95448
0. 96285
0. 97119
0. 97949
uo
X. u
Si(x)
1.
Ei(x)
0.33740
0. 34273
0. 34793
0.'
35300
0. 35793
39229
82254
65405
10067
37091
36273
36741
37196
37638
38069
66810
19060
13201
68132
02312
38487
38893
39288
39671
40043
33774
80142
58645
86134
79090
48757
51696
17561
44270
29760
0.40404
0. 40754
0. 41093
o! 41421
0. 41738
53647
25593
10390
23185
78816
10804
11579
12351
13119
13883
71990
68937
18599
18994
68160
0.
42045
42342
42629
42906
43172
91829
76482
46760
16379
98802
14644
1 SAD?
16155
16906
17652
64157
05063
88978
14023
78340
43430
43677
43915
44144
44363
07240
54665
53815
17205
57130
18395
X7X^^
19870
20602
21331
80091
17459
88649
91886
25418
44573
44775
44967
45151
45326
85675
14723
55955
20863
20753
22055
??776
23493
24207
24916
87513
76460
90571
28180
87640
45492
45650
45800
45941
46075
66752
69811
40711
90071
28349
25622
26324
27022
27717
28407
67328
65642
81004
11854
56658
0.
46200
46318
46427
46529
46624
65851
12730
78995
74513
09014
29094
29776
30455
31130
31801
13902
82094
59767
45473
37788
0.46710
0. 46790
0. 46862
0, 46927
0. 46984
92094
33219
41732
26848
97667
32468 35312
r(- 6)51
1
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0*.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
47035 63172
r(- 5)21
1
89511
92230
94948
97667
00387
7816
1085
7042
8325
7525
0.21938 3934
0.21574 1624
03108
05830
08554
11280
14007
7184
9800
7825
3672
9712
0.20187
0. 19857
0. 19533
o! 19216
0. 18904
2813
2347
5403
0479
6118
16737
19470
22205
24943
27684
8280
1672
2152
1949
3260
0.
0.
18599
18299
18005
0.17716
0. 17433
0905
3465
2467
6615
4651
30428
33176
35928
38684
41444
8252
9062
7800
6549
7367
0.17155
0.16882
166T5
0. 16352
0. 16094
5354
7535
0040
1748
1567
44209
46978
49752
52531
55315
2285
3315
2442
1634
2836
0.15840
15592
0. 15347
O'. 15108
0. 14872
8437
1324
9226
1164
6188
58104
60899
63700
66507
69320
7974
8956
7673
5997
5785
0.
14641
0.14414
0. 14191
o! 13971
0.13756
3373
1815
0639
8989
6032
72139
74965
77798
80637
83484
8880
7110
2287
6214
0677
0.
0.
13545 0958
13337 2975
\Jm
1.J X
86337
89198
92067
94943
97828
7453
8308
4997
9263
2844
12541
12351
0. 12164
o! 11980
0.11799
6844
3146
2198
3337
5919
00720
03621
06530
09448
12375
7464
4843
6691
4712
0601
0.11621
11447
0. 11275
0*.
11106
0. 10940
9313
2903
6090
8287
8923
6049
2741
2355
6566
7042
0.
3.
15310
18255
21209
24172
27145
10777
10617
0. 10459
0. 10304
0.10151
7440
3291
5946
4882
9593
3.
30128 5449
0.
I.
1
X.
X.
1.
2.
c..
9
2.
2.
Cm
2.
2.
C,
^.
2.
2.
Cm
9
9
2.
2.
9
C.
9
9
C,
2.
2.
9
C,
9
Cm
9
Cm
2.
2.
9
Cm
9
Cm
9
Cm
2.
2.
im
J
J.
3
Dm
3.
3.
'X
Jm
3.
3.
?1 ?1
20867 0559
0.20523 8352
0,
0.
J. ^ i "T
J J T?1
12932 5224
0.12735 3972
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10001 9582
r(-6)9l
L
241
SINE,
X
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1
50
51
52
53
54
oo
1
J.
32468
33131
33790
34445
35096
35312
36664
40489
45453
50245
1
X. JD 1
Â'^RA
X. -?DôO
_J*tXO^
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
57
58
1.
RQ
DU
ox
62
63
On
AR
AA
DO
67
68
AQ
O7
1
x 7fl
1.
1
i.%
1.
1.
1
Xa
1.
1
X*
1.
1.
1
X.
1.
1.
x
X*
1
1.
1.
1
X*
x
1.
J-*
HX/ VU ^ yOH*T
*TOnOfc
1.
43190 42202
43784 19816
OuÔX
Xa
*T /
7A
/ o
77
78
/
ou
1.
la
95
0.
Oa
n
Ua
Oa
Oa
Ua
RfTiRI A7Rn'?
ÛZ/OX
Ua
RAQ4?
D7*Tfc
51655 18633
52185 52243
52711 57165
Oa
n
Ua
Xa Z)XXÛ
Ua
1.
l!
Oa
la
1.
la
la
la
1.
1.
la
la
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3.
3.
3.
3a
3a
X
J%
R'ÂA?
J J .
QQQA7
777
4A147
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46038 29839
45924 05471
4RRn4
OU T Q7nQ7
7 U7
/
1 1 ?Q4
xxt.7n
3a
66746 7221
69871 9099
1 QQQ
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/ ÛU7
08382 5133
08261 3354
n UOXH^
nRiA? U7 / U
Ua
3a
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0.
Ua
UOU^H
7ARA
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82495 3310
85682 6783
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0000 QR7R
n
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Ua n7QnQ
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J C U70
JC\Jl,
7HOt
VJJCC QAA?
3. 98562 9972
4. 01816 6395
A U_?UOH UHUU
n u
n7AAR
/ ho;?
Ua
AR JOJ~
ÂRQ
n UOyHO
OAQAR
Ua
n nARRfi
UOOÛ
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14970 4645
18294 5736
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4.
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H
A. PR'^RR
H
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0.
n
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0.
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0.43293
0.43101
0. 42906
0. 42707
0.42504
44941
72752
27288
14273
39391
4.
42298 08288
4a
4.
4.
4.
4.
06290 4715
06202 1320
06115 1482
Oa
6080
2746
9097
6872
7817
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Oa
59371
62898
66442
70003
73582
3687
6242
7249
8485
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0.
77177
80791
84422
88071
91738
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1438
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0791
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41981
45427
48888
52366
55860
95423 4356
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4a
4a
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07253 9154
07150 6255
U U HO QR?7
\J\J JO\J
47241
31966
83813
08948
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4.
AAAA
HOHH
nAA7iX
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44992
44841
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07795 6684
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44021
Oa 43845
0.43665
Oa 43481
Oa
CmLKJO
QQAQ
y yH y
0.
Oa
UycOO
n
U7X R7
17^
Ua flQI
DÔ
53137
42192
98545
21801
11591
0.
Ua
0.
0.
OUI7^X
55777
56273
56764
57252
57735
Oa
R?RQ
51296 5580
54363 7024
R7AA?
?AA
J
HHfc 1xôo
9582
4365
3466
6424
2786
0.
1.
32813
78626
94066
78621
31800
Oa
ARIT^
HUU.7
0.
10001
09854
09709
09566
09426
0.
J>
3a
A'^RQ
HDOXO ^0^_J7
46534 57385
46445 53716
5449
3449
2701
4858
1576
46899 64372
46837 54812
4A7AQ
AQ
O y Q71
7tXD7
5.1
Dm
%
J
30128
33121
36124
39137
42161
I
3.
J*
53233
53750
54263
54772
55277
2a
la
Oa
3.
3.
X.7-JOU
Ua ^\J^J J.
1
Xa
n *tD070
4AAQA
Ua
Xa
99
97
1.98
^ f VJUO 7ZJU70
Ua *t07_/0
Oa
la
1
la
la
Ua
Oa
n
Ua
58213
1.58687
1.59157
1.59623
1. 60084
1.96
Ua
47124 58984
47091 25325
m Rn7
" yjzjc- UX-JU
Oa
48939 42379
49491 09830
ifKT^R ^XO ^
la
1.
1.
RQ
*tOÔ-?
Xa ilR'^R'^
85
86
87
88
89
1.
^41
1.
90
91
92
93
94
Ofc ^
9m
4717"^
AQ
t / X / J Î7X07
n
H / XZ7X Q4R4n
7*tO*tU
Ua A71
Ua
Xa
la
1.
la
84
1.
^Ôy
X.
Xa
1.
1.
40159 32640
40773 80678
AAQR
nx jo*T 1XODVO
ox
1. 82
i! 83
1.
JJOOO
X*
1.
A71
Rfl *TtXO*T
491 A4
H
/ X OO
(1
U
/
46117 50299
46690 33404
QAQ74
/ty T
1.
yXO
X*
n
Ua
J. *
X.
A71
RA 1X 7A47
H / XOO
/ OH*.
d71
QA J J 1 Oj
H X7D
0.
jOl./ X
1.
n
Ua
n
Ua
0.
63172
32232
13608
15952
47815
Oa 47200 04495
0.47197 37932
X*
1.
0.
47035
47079
47116
47146
47169
0.
0.
Table
Ei(a;)
37025 50823
37660 42275
1.
1.
^^^77
72
73
Ci(x)
Si(x)
Oa
Oa
Oa
Oa
Oa
Oa
0.
Oa
0.
Oa
0.
?Q
QO'?
06029
05945
05862
05780
05699
4967
1545
0994
3091
7623
05620
05542
05465
05389
05314
4378
3149
3731
5927
9540
05241
05169
05097
05027
04958
4380
0257
6988
4392
2291
04890 0511
r(-6)3i
L
242
Table
X
J
c. u
C,
SINE,
5.1
1.
2 2
1.
2. 3
2. 4
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2. 8
1.
2. 9
1.
3.
1.
3. 1
1.
2.
3. 2
1.
3. 3
1.
3. 4
1.
3, 5
3. 6
1.
1.
3. 7
1.
3. 8
3. 9
1.
1.
4.
1.
1.
2
3
4
1.
4. 5
1.
4. 6
1.
7
8
1.
4. 9
1.
5.
5. 1
1.
4.
4.
4.
4.
4.
4.
Ci(x)
Si(a;)
1.
X.
2. 5
2. 6
1.
1.
1.
1.
OHOD /
687A2
72220 74818
75248 55008
77852
80039
81821
83209
84219
01734
44505
20765
65891
01946
84865
85165
85140
84808
84191
11962
08699
0. 05525
+0. 02467
-0. 00451
97860
18312
74117
82846
80779
1.
83312
82194
80862
79339
77650
53987
81156
16809
03548
13604
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
03212
05797
08190
10377
12349
85485
43519
10013
81504
93492
75820
73874
71836
69731
67583
31389
36265
85637
98507
39594
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
14098
15616
16901
17950
-0.18766
16979
53918
31568
95725
02868
1.
65414
63246
61100
58997
56955
04144
03525
51718
52782
89381
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
19349
19704
19839
19760
19477
11221
70197
12468
36133
98060
1.
54993
53125
51367
49731
48230
12449
32047
09468
50636
00826
19002
18347
17525
-0.16550
-0. 15438
97497
62632
36023
59586
59262
1.
46872
45666
44619
43735
43018
40727
83847
75285
91823
43341
-0.14205 29476
1.
-0. 12867 17494

-0. 11441 07808
-0. 09944 06647
-0. 08393 26741
1.
42468
42086
41870
41817
41922
75513
73734
68241
40348
29740
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
06805
05198
03587
01988
00418
72439
25290
30193
82206
14110
42744
61486
53853
84161
24427
+ 0.
OHIO
0.
0.
02582
03985
05308
06539
15195
31381
54400
07167
23140
0.
07669 52785
1.
5. 8
1.
5. 9
1.
6.
1.
6. 1
1.
6. 2
1.
6. 3
1.
1.
6. 5
1.
1.
6. 7
1.
6.8
1.
6. 9
1.
42179
42581
43120
43786
44570
7.
1.
45459 66142
6.
1.
25280
93077
08970
07828
39833
5. 5
5. 6
5. 7
6.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
11964
66161
48786
83896
53242
1.
37507 4'i990
34717 56175
0.31729 16174
0.
a;e~-Êi(a;)
1.
28587
25333
22008
18648
15289
1.
1.
noooD
UOilOo
1 QR7R
DO
5. 2
5. 3
5.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0,
0.
4)41
^
34096
37148 Ann?
39742
41917 1534
43711 8315
U.
dCOO
u.
JU / V
U.
J>OH J
X X DC
0.74562 2149
0.75240 4829
45162
46303
47166
47780
48174
5159
3397
2153
8187
6162
75881
76488
0.77063
0.77610
0.78130
4592
2722
6987
2123
0252
48372
48398
48274
48017
47646
9204
9691
0191
4491
8706
0.
78625
79097
0. 79548
0.79979
0. 80391
1221
2900
1422
1408
6127
47178
46625
46003
45321
44590
2389
9659
0313
0902
5765
0.80786
0.81165
0. 81529
0. 81878
0. 82214
7661
7037
4342
8821
8967
43820
43020
42195
41354
40501
8032
0557
6813
1719
2424
82538
82849
83149
83439
83718
2600
6926
8602
3794
8207
39641
38780
37920
37066
36219
9030
5263
9093
3313
6054
0.
83988
0.84249
0.84501
0. 84745
0.84982
7144
5539
7971
8721
1778
35383
34558
33748
32953
32175
1278
9212
6755
7845
3788
0.85211
85432
0.85648
0.85856
0. 86059
0880
9519
0958
8275
4348
31414
30671
29947
29241
28555
3566
4107
0536
6395
3849
0,86256
0.86447
0.86633
0. 86813
0.86989
1885
3436
1399
8040
5494
27888
27240
26612
26002
25411
3860
6357
0373
4184
5417
0.
87160
0.87327
0. 87489
0.87647
0. 87801
5775
0793
2347
2150
1816
1.
24839
24284
23748
23228
22726
1155
8032
2309
9952
6684
0.87951
0.88097
0. 88240
0. 88379
0.88515
2881
6797
4955
8662
9176
1.
22240 8053
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
88648 7675

SINE,
Ci(r)
Si(.!)
7.
7.1
7,2
7.3
7.4
7. 5
52785
68881
70643
86664
76658
51068
52331
1.53610
1. 54893
1.56167
15309
37914
92381
74581
10702
11563
0.11959
12224
0. 12358
0.12363
id\}ii
57418
1. 58636
1.59809
1.60927
1. 61980
68217
66225
85106
75419
65968
1.
8.
1.
8.
8.2
8.3
8.4
p
63856
1.64665
1.65379
1. 65993
8.6
8.
07669
0. 08690
0. 09595
0.10378
0.11035
1.
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
o.
66142
32441
90554
64451
47533
1.
8. 8
8.9
Q n
i,
9.1
1.
0.
9.3
9.4
9.5
1.
9. 6
1.
9.7
1.
35423
69801
45697
96169
40566
9. 8
1.
9.9
1.
67446
67315
67084
66756
66338
1.
65834 75942
75293
58319
59542
80071
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U,
12001
11644 00055
11176 72931
10607 09196
\J77H^
09193
0,08367
0. 07475
0. 06528
0.
J. iJDDJ'i
04545 64330
7675
5294
3119
2173
3440
o92oo
89384
89497
0. 89608
0.89717
7854
6312
9666
8737
4302
Qâdy
89927
90029
90129
90227
7113
7888
7306
6033
4695
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
15275
15032
14797
14568
14347
9724
4251
9889
3855
90861
0.90944
0.91027
0. 91107
bUt
1483
9530
2177
9850
1.
14132
13923
13720
13524
13332
347b
6185
9523
1130
8746
0.91187
0.91265
0.91341
0.91416
0.91490
2958
1897
7043
8766
7418
1.
13147 0205
1_
i'.
1.
1.
-0.
88778
88905
89029
89150
ODC.O
1.
+ 0. 00267 80588
70361
40977
91811
39563
0.
9354
2476
2390
5719
1.
1.
00770
01780
02751
03676
1500
2401
5063
4881
7334
o oL A o
16612
16327
16052
15785
15526
1.
1.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
20042
19645
19261
18890
18531
Xa
93325
49134
33045
24187
04506
0. 03455
0. 02391
0.01325
0.
8053
9472
6264
3699
7026
U,
1.
1
1.
62396
93696
97196
03850
rrÂ'iC)
22240
21770
21316
20877
20452
18184 7987
17849 2509
^ n 6676
i
17210 6376
16906 7617
1.
ObD\JH UU (DO
43056
94480
95283
91725
10.
0.
/ U77D
96454
45309
21861
35052
66908
1. 67204
1.67392
1. 67472
9. 2
0.
Table 5.1
-p--Ei(.r)
45459
1. 46443
1. 47508
1. 48643
1.49834
1,
243
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
/ _)
0.
0.
0.
on 19 % J7UU
90417 4228
90509 6235
90600 0459
90688 7415
U,
VU
0.
0.
flQ
ZD
0.
0.91563 3339
Table 5.2
SmE, COSINE AND EXPONENTIAL INTEGRALS FOR LAR(;E ARGIMENTS

J.-l
100
0. 095
0.090
0. 085
0. 080
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
075
070
065
060
055
050
045
040
035
030
0351
4427
9171
1776
9405
0.
98940
99070
99193
99308
99415
9188
8244
3u95
2682
2385
0.
99514
99604
99685
99758
99821
0052
3013
8722
4771
8937
9204
3795
1207
0239
0015
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
025
020
015
010
005
0.
99875
99920
99955
99980
99995
0.
000
1.
00000 0000
0.
0,
0.
0.
94885
0. 95323
0. 95748
0.96160
0.96557
0.98191
0, 98353
0. 98509
0. 98660
0.98803
0.
0.
0.
716-654
64
021
671
377
739
775
09014
08283
0757S
06896
06236
087
054
038
548
365
05595
04972
04366
03775
03198
591
640
194
135
503
1.
02635
02085
01547
01020
00505
451
228
157
625
077
1.
00000 000
1.
1.
1.
96938
97302
97649
97976
98283
56
98
1.
35
1.
47
17
1.
98568
98830
99068
99282
99469
24
1.
52
81
1.
1.
12
37
1.
0.
99629
99761
99865
99940
99985
57
89
60
12
01
1.
00000 00
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
].
1.
1.
1.
I'T]
= 2-/ (') cos

2=1.57079 63268
See Example 3.
13147
12249
11389
10564
09773
1.
17
23
['1"]
Si{.i)
>
39
18
44
i'T]
sin
Ci (./)=,/'(.)) sin
91563
91925
92293
92565
93044
33394
68286
15844
90998
09399
11
11
12
13
0.
0.93427
0. 93317
94212
0. 94614
0. 95022
87466
42450
92486
56670
55126
13
14
15
17
18
95437
95858
0. 96286
0.96722
0. 97165
09099
41038
74711
35311
49596
20
22
25
29
33
46031
54965
08813
42287
92646
40
50
67
0.
97616
98075
98543
99019
99504
1.
00000 00000
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
['1"]
.i~!i(.r)
<.r>=nearest integer to
cos
/.
./
10
100
200
00
244
X
0.0
U.
0. 9
Cin(T,r)
ol(T,r )
0.
00000 00
61470
0. 89718
1.15147
1.37076
1.55023
1.68729
1.78166
1. 83523
0.
1.41815
42569
1! 44667
1.47794
1.51568
1. 55583
1. 59441
1. 62792
1. 65355
1. 66945
16
13
38
03
40
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
1.67476
X. DD7DO
1. 65535
1. 63369
1. 60721
1.57870
1.55099
1. 52667
1. 50788
1.49612
4.
1.
1.2
1.3
1. 4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.
2.
2! 2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.
2.9
3.0
0.
0*
74
22
35
94
12
65
70
28
90
10
68
27
36
1.
0.
01
92
1.85193
1
83732
1.79815
1.74191
1.67621
1. 60837
1.54487
1.49103
1. 45072
1.42621
1.
0.
J.
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.
Ci
odd
are
We
have
39
20
77
04
17
12
97
62
30
85
3.51647
3. 51674
3. 51857
3. 52330
3! 53192
3'. 54500
3. 56264
3! 58447
3. 60972
3. 63727
44
38
25
06
30
55
55
72
10
15
55
08
18
21
13
88
96
81
84
50
3.
26
05
97
98
13
3.
66581
69395
72034
74385
76362
77914
79032
79749
80131
80274
3.
80295 56
96
98
75
30
6.
34
23
73
95
47
40
53
59
93
41
7.0
7. 1X
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.7
7.8
7.9
61608
61388
1. 60756
1.59785
1. 58578
1.57257
1.55954
1.54794
1.53885
1. 53309
8.0
1.53113 13
0. X
X. JJP\JO
,0
3.
80993 76
87498 49
77
98737 0^
03074
06427 25
i.^*
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
67
99
52
54
06
06
8.9
1.53860
1.54713
1.55776
1.56940
1. 58091
1. 59117
1. 59922
1. 60433
9.0
1.
60607 69
Q/. 1X
1
X.
f>n4'?'i
OU*t^J
9.2
9.3
9.4
1.
59942 00
59180 91
58232 00
7. 3
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
1.56161
1.55241
1. 54519
1.54059
2*
2.
2.
2.
10
60
16
2.
2.
bb'^lb
2.
62
05
2.
61452
blb^l
74269
18
2.
XX
2.
02
82
P
/^Tyx
^. Q'^d9l
88
92
62
49
19
20
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
6.3
6.4
6.5
7. 6
51
10310
11100
8.
3.11435
3. 11475
3'. 11746
3. 12441
3. 13699
3.15595
3. 18134
3.21256
3. 24843
3. 28734
3.
T+ln
maximum
65
82
60
61
91
79
84
74
85
92
32742 23
values of
6.7
6.8
6.9
d.J7 J 95
Ci(T.r)='>'+ln
1.51803
^2060
1
1.52794
1.53921
1.55318
1.56843
1.58344
1.59679
1. 60723
1. 61383
6! 2
2.
40
40
74
04
15
04
45
69
51
22
41
82
2.
43765
43844
44365
45676
48004
51446
maximum
5.
6 1
2.
1.63396 48
Si(wT) are
10
'iibbl'^ 77
76666 63
3.32742 23
6.
37
05
5.
4. 8
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
48
QR
70
92
21
99
24
75
82
53
96
48
1.
2.
4.9
4.6
4.7
28
67
75
63396
1
A'ÔRR
X. ojuoo
1.62211
1.60871
1. 59212
1.57408
1.55635
1.54064
1. 52839
1.52065
1.
75
1.
49216 12
Cin(^.r)
5.0
64827
83737
00168
13821
24595
32581
38040
41370
43067
43680
1.
if
values of
?(>0
1.
1
1.
1.
C7T
on
i. 5
/ J.7i
1.
Ci(.i) if
odd, and
minimum
n>0
is
even, and
(_l)n
re2 7r2
(-1)"
AR
00
46297 82
3.
Dm 'tO*tX7
J 'T77HX
J . J U 7 XX 89
RQ
R1
ox
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
01
64
22
21
91
R3
88
80812
81467
82466
83818
85496
87444
89576
97
68
15
61
05
52
3.91792
3. 93984
3.' 96047
3. 97890
3. 99443
4. 00666
4. 01551
4. 02119
4. 02422
4. 02537
84
77
61
22
58
94
22
22
80
29
3.
3.
3.
3.
11
3.
3.
29
3.
Rii
1 u
ib
12
46
00
74
XD
02553 78
4.
7+ln ^=1.72194 55508

is
Si(^)-
Ci
R1
OX
53902 91
10.
:r-Cin(ir.i-)
Si(.i)
xa;
(C
00
5.7
5.8
5.9
1.
51
1.50687
1.52343
1.54382
1. 56593
1. 58755
1. 60664
1, 62147
1.63080
4. 5
00000
02457
09708
21400
36970
98995 93
21719 42
43932 68
0.
J.
4.2
4.3
4.4
AND COSINE INTEGRALS FOR ARGUMENTS
SINE
Table 5.3
2!
minimum
(n-
^ rt4,r4
4!
values
if
/(>0
values
is
if
even.
>0
is
EXPONENTIAL INTEGRALS
X
0.
00
0.
01
02
0.
0.
E2{x)
04
05
06
0. 07
n
no
U. Uo
0. 09
U.
0.10
\Jm
0.
u. /II
0.
0.
U.
0.
11
12
13
14
0.15
0. 16
0.17
U. lo
0.
19
0.
25
97
96
30949
30498
0. 30055
0.29620
0.29193
45
63
85
89
54
0.41629
0.40915
0. 40219
0. 39539
0. 38876
15
57
37
77
07
0.
28773
0.28360
0. 27955
0. 27556
0.27164
61
90
24
46
39
38227
0.37593
0. 36974
0.36367
0. 35774
61
80
08
95
91
0.26778
26399
0. 26026
0. 25660
0. 25299
89
79
96
26
56
35194
34626
34070
33525
32991
53
38
05
18
42
0.24944
0. 24595
0.24252
0. 23914
0.23581
72
63
16
19
62
32468
31955
31453
30960
30477
41
85
43
86
87
0.23254
0.22932
0. 22615
0.22303
0. 21995
32
21
17
11
93
18
56
74
52
65
0.21^93
0. 21395
0. 21102
0. 20814
0.20529
52
81
70
11
94
27766
27344
0. 26929
0. 26521
0.26121
93
16
13
65
55
20250
19974
19703
19435
19172
13
58
22
97
76
0.
25728
25342
0. 24963
0.24591
0. 24225
64
76
73
41
63
18913
18658
0. 18406
0. 18158
0.17914
52
16
64
87
79
0.
23
82
24
54
75
91
25
13
12
08
90
0.
17674
17437
17204
16974
16747
33
44
05
10
53
0.
0.
0.
16524 28
0.
7^ D O 7?
/
U. 7.?X^ J
U. 7tÎ^DU
A7
91988 70
0.91407 48
QDRI? OA
UD
0.
ft
U. 7
-J
0.
070U0 R?
o^
88991 09
88364 33
0.
U. Of
0.
ICO AO
ou
o uo^
0.
0.
24
88
0.
22
0.
0.45491
0. 44676
0. 43883
0.43111
0. 42360
oc X X
U.
U.
U. .i
33
24
64
19
55
PRPRO
yDCO\J J? -J
94755 26
94220 71
0.20
0.21
0.
33333
32838
32352
31876
31408
Q4
7D vD 7^
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
78
OR
0.
71
0.
0.
0.30
U O
0.
0.
85767 97
85096 76
0.26
0.27
U. CO
0.29
0.
0.
31
32
0.
U. 3-5
VJ.
82324 69
81610 07
ou ooo 7U
0.34
u.
ou XIJ -J ^ X
30004
0.29539
0. 29083
0. 28636
0. 28197
n
U.
7q4m
71 XJ
04
0.
0.
78666 44
77909 43
0.
0.
0.
0.35
0.36
0.37
* S3
n
U. DO
0.39
0.
0.
\f9
U.
u
XHt 07
DJ?
7RRRR
i?_ôo
74798
73999
73193
72378
0.40
0. 41
0. 42
U. 43
0. 44
n
u.
0.45
0.
46
47
48
49
0.71555
0. 70724
0. 69886
0. 69039
0. 68184
0.
50
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
n
0.
0.
0.
09
27
05
21
43
0.
0.
23866
23513
23166
22825
22489
67321 75
0.
22160 44
r(-5)n
1
See Examples 4
Ew{x)
0.11111 11
0. 10986 82
0. 10863 95
0. 10742 46
0. 10622 36
0.
U. 7 u J? Ui.
Eiix)
00
66
83
77
39
97285 08
96798 34
0.
Ez{x)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
r(-5)n
L
6.
Table 5.4
(:;:)
50000
0.49027
0.48096
0.47199
0. 46332
J/
0.
0.
In X
nnnnn
0. 99572 22
0.99134 50
U. 7000D R7
^
245
E20{X)
05263
0. 05207
0. 05153
0,05099
0. 05045
16
90
21
04992
0.04940
0. 04888
0. 04837
0. 04786
60
19
33
02
04736
04686
04637
04588
04540
00
29
10
43
27
04492
04445
04398
04352
04306
62
47
04261
04217
04172
04129
04085
79
07
82
03
71
04042
04000
03958
03916
03875
85
43
46
93
84
03835
03794
03755
03715
03676
18
95
15
76
78
03638
03600
03562
03524
03487
22
06
31
95
98
03451
03415
03379
03343
03308
40
21
39
96
89
20
87
90
29
03
0.
11
58
10503
10386
10270
10155
10042
63
24
18
44
09929
09818
09709
09600
09493
84
96
34
95
80
09387
09283
09179
09077
08975
86
12
56
18
95
08875
08776
08679
08582
08486
87
93
10
38
75
0.
08392
08298
08206
08114
08024
20
0.
72
30
92
0.
57
0.
07935
07846
07759
07673
07587
24
93
60
27
90
0.
07503
07420
07337
07255
07175
50
06
55
97
31
0.
07095
07016
06938
06861
06785
57
71
75
67
45
0.
06710
0.06635
0. 06561
0. 06489
0. 06417
09
58
91
07
04
0.
03274
03239
03205
03172
03139
06345 83
0.
03106 12
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
24
82
66
98
246
Table 5.4
X
E2{X)
0.50
0.51
0.52
U. oi
0.54
0.55
0.56
0.57
U. 00
0.59
0.
60
0.61
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
62
o3
64
65
66
67
bo
69
70
71
0.72
0.22160
0. 21836
0.21518
0,21205
0.20897
44
57
18
16
39
0,
16524
0.16304
0. 16087
0. 15873
0.15663
28
30
53
92
41
30009
29511
29023
28545
28077
96
79
82
78
39
0.
20594
20297
0.20004
0.19716
0. 19433
75
15
48
64
53
15455
15251
0. 15050
0. 14851
0.14655
96
50
00
39
65
27618
0.27168
0. 26727
0. 26295
0. 25871
39
55
61
35
54
0.19155
0. 18881
0.18611
0.18346
0. 18085
06
14
66
56
73
14462
14272
0.14085
0. 13900
0.13718
71
53
07
28
13
25455
25048
24648
24256
23872
97
44
74
67
06
0.
17829
17576
0.17328
0. 17083
0. 16842
10
58
10
58
94
0.
13538
13361
13187
13014
12845
55
53
01
95
33
23494
23124
22761
22404
22054
71
46
14
57
61
0.
16606
16373
16143
15917
15695
12
03
60
78
49
0. 12678
0.12513
0. 12350
0. 12190
0. 12032
09
88
82
77
60
0.15476
0. 15261
0.15049
0. 14840
0.14634
67
25
17
37
79
20085
19777
19475
19178
18886
17
36
04
10
41
0.
14432
14233
0. 14036
0. 13843
0.13653
38
07
81
55
24
0.
18599
18318
18041
17769
17502
86
33
73
94
87
0.13465
0.13281
0.13099
0.12920
0.12744
17240
16982
16728
16479
16234
41
47
95
77
82
0.
15994
15757
0.15524
0. 15295
0. 15070
04
32
59
78
79
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
"7*2
0.
0.74
0.
0.75
0.76
0.
0.
77
"7
0.
79
21711
0.21373
0. 21042
0. 20717
0. 20398
0.
U. /o
80
0.
0.81
0.
82
83
84
0.
0.
0.
85
86
87
00
00
0.
89
0.
0.90
0.91
0.
92
93
94
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
f\
0.
0.
0.
0.95
0.96
0.97
0. 98
0. 99
1.
00
Eloix)
39
62
63
07
62
0.
f\
Ei{x)
32664
0.32110
0. 31568
0. 31038
0. 30518
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
14849 55
r(-5)n
L
E(x)
E20ix)
06345
06275
06205
06136
06068
83
42
80
96
89
0.
03106
03073
03041
03009
02977
34
46
91
06001
05935
05869
05804
05739
59
05
25
19
86
0.
02946
0.02915
0. 02885
0. 02855
0, 02825
70
81
25
01
08
05676
05613
05551
05489
05428
26
36
18
69
89
0,
02795
02766
0, 02737
0, 02708
0,02680
48
18
19
50
05368
05309
05250
05192
05134
77
33
55
43
97
0,
02652
02624
02596
02569
02542
04
25
75
54
62
08
19
61
31
24
0.05078
0. 05021
0.04966
0. 04911
0.04857
15
96
40
47
15
0.
02515
02489
02463
02437
02412
98
0.11876
0.11722
0.11571
0.11421
0. 11274
38
70
15
70
33
0.
44
33
0.
0.
04803
04750
04697
04645
04594
81
0.
88
53
0.
02386
02361
02337
02312
02288
92
91
17
69
46
11129
0.10985
0.10844
0.10704
0, 10567
00
67
33
93
44
0.04543
0. 04493
0.04443
0. 04394
0.04346
76
56
91
0.
28
02264
02240
0, 02217
0, 02194
0.02171
49
78
31
08
11
81
22
43
37
01
0.10431
0.10298
0. 10166
0.10036
0.09907
85
12
22
12
80
0.
04298
0.04250
0. 04203
0.04157
0.04111
29
82
89
49
60
02148
02125
0. 02103
0.02081
0, 02059
37
87
61
58
78
12570
12399
0. 12230
0.12064
0.11901
30
19
63
59
02
0.09781
0.09656
0.09533
0.09411
0. 09291
23
39
24
77
94
0.
04066
04021
03976
03933
03889
22
35
98
11
73
0.
02038
02016
0. 01995
0. 01974
0.01954
21
87
75
86
18
0.11739
0.11581
0.11424
0.11270
0.11118
88
13
72
63
80
0.09173
0.09057
0.08942
0. 08828
0.08716
74
13
11
63
69
03846
03804
0.03762
0. 03720
0. 03679
83
41
46
98
96
0.01933
0.01913
0.01893
0. 01873
0. 01854
72
47
44
62
01
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10969 20
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
08606 25
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
82
03639 40
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
12
56
12
62
53
72
19
01834 60
EXPOMENTIAL INTEGRALS
14849 55
0.
10969
10821
10676
10533
10392
0.
10253 39
20
79
54
42
38
00
1.
0.
1.
01
02
03
1.
04
0.
14418 04
14207 63
14000 68
05
06
0.
13797 13
07
08
09
0,
0.
0.
13399 96
13206 22
13015 62
0.
09981 45
09848 42
09717 31
10
11
12
13
14
0.
12828 11
0.
09588 09
n npÂfi
U.
UyHOU
0.
Oc
12462 10
12283 50
12107 75
0.
0.
15
16
17
18
19
0,
11934 81
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
77
0,
0,
0.
nil 7hd
o!
0.
U. X U X X o
0.
0.
0.
0.
07873 57
07774 42
07676 59
0.
07580
HOH
07390
07298
07206
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
07
0.
R"?
0.
85
12
61
0.
32
22
30
0.
0.
53
0.
08393 47
0.
06682 42
0.
0.
0.
08174 39
08067 17
07961 46
0.
0.
0.
25
26
27
28
29
0.
10348 31
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
32
0.
0.
0.
0.
07857 23
0.
06276 31
0.
47
07653 16
07553 26
07454 76
n U
DAI
U.
DX 7
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
06121 22
06045 19
05970 15
0.
0.
0.'
0.
05896
05822
05750
05679
05609
05539 98
0.
0.
32
o!
80
o!
0.
0.
1.
47
13
0.
1.
35
0,08992 75
0.
06891 91
0.
1,
36
37
38
39
U. U OO DO
U. V DO U
U. U
0.
0.
0.
DX
05403 93
05337 22
05271 37
0.
05206 37
1.
1,
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
08388 99
0.
06457 55
U,
UO^ J
U. U D J
0.
0.
06292 07
06211 04
06131 11
0.
0.
0.
06052 27
0.
1,
1.
44
0,
08160 04
08048 13
07937 89
1.
45
0,
07829 30
1.
46
47
48
49
Ua U
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
ICC J ->
07616 94
07513 13
07410 85
0.
0.
H C *T
0.
0.
0.
cc
05078 89
05016 37
04954 66
0.
04893 74
0.
AT
OX
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
68
61
90
55
54
0.
01486 49
02759
02729
02699
02669
02640
0.
88
55
57
0.
01410 35
91
0.
59
0.
0.
11
12
27
57
01
"?!
01243 17
01230 17
01217 31
27
01
U. U X X J u
01
0.
02094
02071
02048
02026
02004
61
67
97
53
33
38
67
21
98
98
01876 22
04990 57
0.
02213
02189
02165
02141
02117
0.
0.
o!
0.
72
06
70
61
80
04068 25
06380 32
0.
0.
02338
02313
02287
02262
02237
0.
0.
01269 59
0.
0.
60
0.
65
0.
1.
0.
88
0.
J7
01338
01324
01310
01296
01283
U. U X ^ ^ o
0.
7*+
01381 00
01366 55
01352 26
35
23
41
92
92
81
0.
0.
02471
02444
02417
02390
02364
01982
01960
01939
01917
01896
0.
U, U X ^ 7 3
59
91
55
51
78
0.
0.
0.
02611
02582
02554
02526
02498
0.
26
0.
UX H U
07
87
35
47
0.
U. U X J J u
01455 55
01440 32
01425 26
93
1.
0.
0.
04325
04273
04220
04169
04118
0.
0.
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0.
0.
HQ
02916
02884
02852
02821
02790
0.
05320
05252
05185
05119
05054
0.
m k'\A
0.
83
0.
01651 37
01534 14
01518 09
01502 21
64
07
87
02
49
06828
06735
06645
06555
06467
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
05529 73
05459 08
05389 39
0.
01704 33
01686 49
01668 84
0.
05
89
10
04379 48
0.
01740 57
01566 76
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
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0.
0.
0.
01796 39
01777 59
01758 98
0.
49
58
0.
JD
0.
01834 60
u U iOl_>
0.
'K7
JC
0. 04488 bl
0. 04433 72
0.
0.
0.
03082
03048
03015
02981
02949
0.
01616 99
01600 07
01583 33
04600 70
U. UIJDU X
55
56
57
58
59
1.
0.
84
98
52
45
78
0.
0.
Rn
oU
98
60
64
0.
0,
03257
03221
03186
03151
03116
35
85
77
10
05673 95
07310
1 cxu
0. 07112
0. 07016
0.06921
08
U. u
1.
1,
0.
28
0.
0.
0.
n
U. DRi
\JZj i.^C
0.
0.
03443
03405
03367
03330
03294
04774 25
04715 65
04657 80
54
1.
0.
40
29
63
41
63
0.
1.
1.
09
99
85
64
36
03639
03599
03559
03520
03481
05897 82
0. 05822 17
0.05747 55
0.
1.
1.
0.
ZJC
50
51
52
53
1.
0.
08745 71
08624 99
08506 10
0.
40
41
42
43
1.
0.
ADU
D
06714 53
06627 68
06542 03
0.
0.
63
86
42
29
46
33
34
c:
0.
0.
CJ
1.
0.
T
J
X
0.
06516 75
06435 55
06355 40
U. U
0,
0.
\JOCOJ X ZJ
23
24
55
0.
U.
10798 55
10646 27
10496 37
0.
0.
0.
11110 41
30
31
0.
0.
0.
09644
09510
09377
09247
09119
0.
VJ.
1.
1.
0.
08075 90
91
20
21
22
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10060 51
09919 70
09781 06
0.
H OA
UD
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
02
11597 14
11432 31
11270 08
0.
0.
88
37
u.
0.
0.
%n
uOn 7
j<j
08389 81
08283 76
08179 13
07116
07027
06939
06852
06766
0.
h7
\JC
0.
08606 25
u.
U, U
09335 21
09211 49
09089 53
08969
uooû
08734
08618
08505
0.
07357
07261
07167
07074
06982
1.
.5.4
1.
1.
Table
En{x)
,)
247
01204 58
7O
7 X QR
0. 01179 52
0.01167 19
0. 01154 99
0.
U. U X X
0.
28
0.
82
0.
01142 91
QA
7D
01119 14
01107 44
01095 86
01084
m
UXU07?J
01061
01050
01039
40
n7
85
75
77
90
0.
01028
01018
01007
00996
00986
0.
00976 24
0.
n
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
15
50
97
56
248
Table 5.4
X
60
1. 61
1. 62
1, 63
1. 64
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
65
66
67
68
69
0.
70
71
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
72
73
74
0.
1.
75
0.
1.
0.
1.
76
77
78
79
1.
80
0.
1.
81
82
83
84
0.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
85
86
87
88
89
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
05577
05502
05429
05357
05286
06
94
88
86
86
05216
05147
05079
05012
04946
87
88
86
81
70
04881
04817
04753
04691
04629
53
27
92
46
87
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0,
04682
04622
04564
04506
04449
57
0,
20
0.
67
99
0.
13
0.
0.
09
0,
84
0.
39
72
82
0.
04393
04338
04283
04229
04176
67
27
61
67
45
0.
0.
04123
04072
04020
03970
03920
93
0.
11
0.
97
51
71
0.
03871
03823
03775
03728
03681
57
08
22
00
39
0.
03635
03590
03545
03501
03457
40
01
21
00
37
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
04068
04018
03969
03921
03873
25
66
70
36
64
0.
03826
03779
03734
03688
03643
52
99
0.
06
70
92
0.
03599
03556
03512
03470
03428
70
04
93
0.
37
0.
34
0.
03386
03345
03305
03265
03225
84
86
39
44
98
0.
03187
03148
03110
03073
03035
02
55
56
04
99
0.
02999
02963
02927
02892
02857
41
28
0.
61
38
0.
59
0.
02823
02789
02755
02722
02690
23
0.
30
79
0.
70
02
0.
75
0.
87
40
31
61
0.
0,
04278
04222
04167
04112
04059
03
22
18
91
38
0.
03414
03371
03329
03288
03247
30
80
86
46
59
60
55
22
59
67
03207
0. 03167
0.03128
0, 03089
0.03051
27
0.
46
0.
17
39
12
0.
0.
04006
03954
03903
03852
03802
0.
02657
02625
02594
02563
02532
0.
03753 43
03013 34
0.
02502 28
0.
0.
0.
94
0.
1.
0.
1.
95
96
97
98
99
2.
00
1,
13
46
94
54
26
0.
04990
04927
04864
04802
04742
0.
i!
1.
05964
05884
05805
05728
05652
98
97
0.
15
1.
1.
32
64
20
28
24
03
63
0.
1.
06380
06294
06210
06126
06044
04569
04509
04450
04392
04334
0.
0.
90
91
92
93
1.
i!
E4{r)
E,{.v)
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
En(x)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00976
00966
00955
00945
00936
24
04
95
96
07
0. 00926
0.00916
0. 00907
0. 00897
0. 00888
29
56
18
00878
00869
00860
00851
00842
90
72
63
64
74
00833
0.00825
0. 00816
0. 00808
0. 00799
94
22
60
07
63
00791
00783
00774
00766
00758
28
01876
01855
01835
01815
01795
22
68
38
30
43
01775
01756
01737
01718
01699
79
37
01680
01662
01644
01626
01608
79
42
24
27
50
0.
01590
01573
01556
01539
01522
92
54
34
34
0.
01505
01489
01473
01457
01441
90
45
18
10
0.
19
0.
01425
01409
01394
01379
01364
46
90
51
29
24
01349
01334
01320
01305
01291
35
63
07
67
43
0.
34
41
64
01
54
0.
0.
0.
01277
01263
01249
01236
01222
0.
01209 21
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
16
16
37
o!
0,
0.
0.
53
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00750
00742
00735
00727
00719
61
03
02
84
74
74
81
97
21
53
93
00712
00704
00697
00690
00683
42
0.
00675
00668
00661
00655
00648
99
93
95
04
20
0.
00641 43
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
98
62
33
12
I'T]
Table 5.5
a;-
0.
0.
-1
50
45
0.40
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
06
0.05
0.04
0.03
0. 02
0.
{.r+S)e''E^{.v)
FOR LARGE ARGUMENTS

(x+10)e-io(.r) (.i-+20)e-'2o(..)
1.10937
1. 09750
1.08533
1. 07292
1. 06034
1. 04770
1. 03522
1. 02325
1. 01240
1.11329
1.10285
1. 09185
1.08026
1.06808
1.05536
1. 04222
1. 02895
1.01617
1.10937
1.10071
1. 09136
1.08125
1.07031
1. 05850
1. 04584
1.03247
1.01889
07219
1.06926
1. 06586
1. 06187
1. 05712
1. 05138
1. 04432
1.03550
1.02436
1.01045
1. 00861
1. 00688
1. 00528
1. 00384
1. 00258
1.00152
01377
01147
00927
00721
00531
00361
1.00217
1. 00103
1. 00027
1. UUUUU
J.,
00000
01624
01366
1. 01116
1. 00878
1, 00654
1. 00451
1. 00275
1. 00133
1. 00036
1. 00000
UUUUU
(-4)11
02182
,01917
.01642
01360
01074
00790
00516
1. 00271
1. 00081
, 00000
1.
-(-4,3]
[
1.
01
1.
0,00
X,
1.
0.
En(x)
00071
00019
00000
UUUUU
1.
1.
(-4,11
['1"]
['1"]
<.i
04270
04179
04067
03932
03762
03543
03249
02837
02222
1.
>=nearest integer to
>.
02060
01883
01688
01472
01234
00973
00692
00401
00137
00000
,-4)3]
1.
1.
<-C>
2
2
3
3
3
4
5
7
10
11
13
14
17
20
25
33
50
100
EXPONENTIAL INTEGRAL FOR COMPLEX ARGUMENTS
249
Table 5.6
zeÊi (z)
y\x
-18
-19
-17
-16
-15
1.059305
1.059090
1.058456
1.057431
1,056058
0.000000
0.003539
0.007000
0.010310
0.013410
1.063087
1.062827
1.062061
1.060829
1.059190
0.000001
0.004010
0.007918
0.011633
0.015079
1,067394
1.067073
1.066135
1.064636
1.062657
0.000002
0.004584
0.009032
0.013226
0.017075
1,072345
1,071942
1,070774
1.068925
1.066508
0,000006
0.005296
0.010403
0.015172
0.019486
1,078103
1,077584
1.076102
1.073783
1.070793
0.000014
0.006195
0.012118
0.017579
0.022432
1.054391
1.052490
1.050413
1.048217
1.045956
0.016252
0.018806
0.021055
0.022996
0.024637
1.057215
1.054981
1.052565
1.050037
1.047458
0,018202
0,020969
0.023364
0.025391
0.027066
1.060297
1.057655
1.054829
1.051905
1.048958
0.020512
0.023505
0.026044
0.028141
0.029824
1.063659
1.060510
1,057187
1,053795
1,050421
0.023272
0.026499
0.029167
0.031306
0.032960
1.067318
1.063538
1.059610
1.055664
1.051797
0.026598
0,030055
0,032823
0,034957
0.036527
10
11
1?
13
14
1.043672
1.041402
1.039177
1.037018
1.034942
0.025993
0.027086
0.027940
0.028581
0.029034
1.044880
1.042345
1,039382
1.037515
1.03 -"^sg
0.028412
0.029461
0.030245
0.030796
0.031148
1.046045
1.043212
1.040490
1.037901
1.035456
0.031130
0.032102
0.032781
0.033211
0.033431
1,047129
1,043967
1,040965
1.038140
1.035501
0.034183
0.035034
0.035567
0.035836
0.035888
1.048081
1.044559
1.041259
1,038192
1,035359
0,037609
0,038282
0.038616
0,038677
0.038520
15
16
17
IP
19
1.032959
1.031076
1.029296
1.027620
1.026046
0.029326
0.029477
0.029511
0.029445
0.029296
1,033123
1,031110
1,029222
1,027456
1,025809
0.031330
0.03136^
0.031288
0.031110
0.030854
1.033162
1.031019
1.029025
1.027174
1.025459
0.033476
0.033377
0.033162
0.032855
0.032474
1,033049
1,030780
1.028685
1.026756
1.024981
0.035765
0.035502
0.035129
0.034672
0.034150
1,032754
1,030365
1.028180
1.026183
1.024360
0.038193
0,037735
0,037179
0,036552
0.035873
20
1.024570
0.029080
1,024275
0,030534
1.023872
0.032037
1.023349
0.033532
1.022695
0,035160
084892
084200
082276
079313
075560
0.000037
0.007359
0.014306
0.020604
0.026075
1,093027
1.092067
1.089498
1.085635
1,080853
0,000092
0,008913
0.017161
0.024471
0,030637
1.102975
1.101566
1.098025
1.092873
1.086686
0.000232
0.011063
0.020981
0.029507
0.036422
1.115431
1.113230
1.108170
1.101137
1.093013
0.000577
0.014169
0.026241
0.036189
0.043843
1,131470
1.127796
1.120286
1.110462
1.099666
0.001426
0.018879
0.033700
0.045218
0.053451
1.071279
1.066708
1.062046
1.057448
1.053021
0.030642
0.034303
0.037117
0.039174
0.040580
1.075522
1.069960
1.064412
1.059054
1.053997
0,035599
0,039405
0.042169
0.044041
0.045176
1.079985
1.073185
1.066578
1.060352
1.054606
0.041724
0.045552
0.048115
0.049644
0.050359
1,084526
1,076197
1,068350
1,061159
1,054687
0.049336
0,052967
0,055093
0,056057
0.056158
1.088877
1,078701
1.069450
1,061235
1.054046
0.058817
0.061886
0.063225
0.063322
0.062566
1.048834
1.044928
1.041320
1.038010
1.034989
0.041444
0.041867
0.041938
0.041734
0.041321
1.049303
1.044997
1,041080
1,037537
1.034344
0.045719
0.045801
0.045531
0.044999
0.044277
1.049380
1.044674
1.040464
1.036713
1.033378
0.050452
0.050084
0.049384
0.048452
0.047365
1,048933
1.043853
1.039389
1.035473
1.032040
0,055640
0,054695
0,053465
0.052056
0,050547
1,047807
1,042417
1.037766
1,033752
1.030282
0.061249
0.059584
0.057719
0.055758
0.053773
19
1.032241
1.0297^7
1.027486
1.025437
1.023580
0.040751
0.040066
0,039301
0.038481
0.037629
1.031474
1,028895
1,026579
1,024499
1,022628
0.043422
0.042477
0.041475
0.040444
0.039401
1.030414
1.027781
1.025438
1.C23352
1.021489
0.046180
0.044941
0.043679
0.042417
0.041170
1.029026
1.026377
1.024043
1.021981
1.020155
0,048991
0,047428
0,0^5883
0,044374
0,042912
1.027274
1.024658
1.022375
1.020375
1.018617
0.051808
0.049894
0.048049
0.046282
0.044599
20
1,021696
0,036759
1.020942
0.038361
1.019824
0.039950
1.018533
0.041505
1.017066
0.043001
1,152759
1.146232
1.134679
1.120694
1,106249
0.003489
0.026376
0,044579
0.057595
0.065948
1.181848
1.169677
1.151385
1.131255
1.111968
0.008431
0.038841
0.060814
0.074701
0.082156
1.222408
1,199049
1,169639
1.140733
1,115404
0,020053
0,060219
0,085335
0,098259
0,102861
1,278884
1,233798
1,186778
1,146266
1,114273
0,046723
0.097331
0,122162
0.130005
0,128440
1.353831
1.268723
1,142853
1.105376
0,105839
0,160826
0.175646
0.170672
0.158134
1,092564
1.080246
1,069494
1.060276
1.052450
0,070592
0,072520
0,072580
0.071425
0,069523
1.094818
1.080188
1.067987
1.057920
1.049645
0.085055
0,084987
0.083120
0,080250
0,076885
1.094475
1.077672
1.064339
1.053778
1.045382
0.102411
0.099188
0.094618
0.089537
0.084405
1,089952
1,071684
1,057935
1,047493
1,039464
0,122397
0,114638
0,106568
0.098840
0.091717
1,079407
1,061236
1,048279
1,038838
1,031806
0,143879
0,130280
0,118116
0,107508
0,098337
12
13
14
1,045832
1.040241
1.035508
1.031490
1,028065
0,067197
0,064664
0.062063
0,059482
0.056975
1.042834
1.037210
1.032539
1.028638
1.025359
0,073340
0,069803
0.066381
0,063128
0.060070
1,038659
1.033231
1.028808
1.025171
1.022152
0.079462
0,074821
0.070524
0,066576
0,062962
1,033205
1,028260
1,024300
1,021090
1,018458
0.085271
0.079488
0.074315
0.069688
0.065542
1.026459
1.022317
1.019052
1.016439
1.014319
0,090413
0,083544
0,077561
0.072320
0.067702
15
16
17
18
19
1,025132
1,022608
1.020426
1.018530
1.016874
0.054573
0.052291
0.050135
0,048106
0,046201
1.022583
1.020219
1.018192
1.016444
1.014929
0,057215
0.054559
0.052094
0.049806
0,047684
1.019626
1,017494
1,015681
1,014129
1,012790
0,059658
0,056638
0.053874
0.051341
0,049015
1,016277
1,014452
1,012912
1,011600
1,010476
0.061817
0,058460
0,055424
0,052670
0,050161
1.012577
1.011130
1.009915
1,008887
1,008009
0,063610
0,059962
0,056694
0.053752
0.051092
1.015422
0.044413
1.013607
0,045714
1.011629
0,046875
1,009505
0,047870
1,007254
0,048675
1
2
-13
-14
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
-12
-6
y\x
10
11
20
For
-10
-11
|z|>4, linear interpolation will yield
yield
about
six decimals.
See Examples 9 -10-
-5
1.1963:j1
about four decimals, eight-point interpolation will
250

Table 5.6

zeÊi (z)
-2
-1
1.438208
1.287244
1.185758
1.123282
1.085153
0.230161
0.263705
0.247356
0.217835
0.189003
1.483729
1.251069
1.136171
1.080316
1.051401
0,469232
0.410413
0.328439
0.262814
0.215118
1.340965
1.098808
1.032990
1.013205
1.006122
0.850337
0.561916
0.388428
0.289366
0.228399
0.697175
0.813486
0.896419
0.936283
0.957446
1.155727
0.578697
0.378838
0.280906
0.222612
0.577216
0.621450
0.798042
0,875873
0.916770
0,000000
0,343378
0,289091
0,237665
0,198713
1.061263
1.045719
1.035205
1.027834
1.022501
0.164466
0.144391
0.128073
0.114732
0.103711
1.035185
1.025396
1.019109
1.014861
1.011869
0.180487
0.154746
0.135079
0.119660
0.107294
1.003172
1.001788
1.001077
1.000684
1.000454
0.187857
0.159189
0.137939
0.121599
0.108665
0.969809
0.977582
0.982756
0.986356
0.988955
0.183963
0.156511
0.136042
0,120218
0.107634
0.940714
0.955833
0.965937
0.972994
0.978103
0,169481
0.147129
0.129646
0.115678
0.104303
10
11
12
13
14
1.018534
1.015513
1.013163
1.011303
1.009806
0.094502
0.086718
0.080069
0.074333
0.069340
1.009688
1.008052
1.006795
1.005809
1.005022
0.097181
0.088770
0.081673
0.075609
0.070371
1.000312
1.000221
1.000161
1.000119
1.000090
0.098184
0.089525
0.082255
0.076067
0.070738
0.990887
0.992361
0.993508
0.994418
0.995151
0.097396
0.088911
0.081769
0.075676
0.070419
0.981910
0.984819
0.987088
0.988891
0.990345
0,094885
0.086975
0.080245
0.074457
0.069429
15
16
17
18
19
1.008585
1.007577
1.006735
1.006025
1.005420
0.064959
0.061086
0,057640
0,054555
0,051779
1,004384
1,003859
1.003423
1.003057
1.002747
0,065803
0.061786
0,058227
0,055052
0,052202
1.000070
1.000055
1.000043
1,000035
1,000028
0.066102
0,062032
0,058432
0,055224
0,052349
0,995751
0.996246
0.996661
0.997011
0.997309
0,065838
0,061812
0.058246
0.055066
0.052214
0,991534
0.992518
0.993342
0,994038
0,994631
0,065024
0.061135
0,057677
0,054583
0.051801
20
1.004902
0,049267
1,002481
0,049631
1,000023
0,049757
0,997565
0,049640
0,995140
0,049284
0,596347
0.673321
0,777514
0.847468
0.891460
0.000000
0.147864
0.186570
0,181226
0,165207
0.722657
0.747012
0.796965
0,844361
0,881036
0,000000
0,075661
0,118228
0.132252
0.131686
0,786251
0,797036
0,823055
0.853176
0,880584
0.000000
0.045686
0.078753
0,096659
0,103403
0,825383
0,831126
0.846097
0,865521
0.885308
0.000000
0,030619
0,055494
0,072180
0,081408
0.852111
0.855544
0.864880
0.877860
0.892143
0,000000
0.021985
0,040999
0.055341
0.064825
0.919826
0,938827
0,952032
0.961512
0.968512
0,148271
0.132986
0,119807
0,108589
0,099045
0,907873
0.927384
0,941722
0.952435
0.960582
0.125136
0.116656
0.107990
0,099830
0,092408
0.903152
0.921006
0.934958
0,945868
0.954457
0,103577
0.100357
0,095598
0,090303
0.084986
0.903231
0.918527
0.931209
0.941594
0.950072
0,085187
0,085460
0,083666
0,080755
0.077313
0.906058
0.918708
0,929765
0,939221
0.947219
0.070209
0.072544
0,072792
0,071700
0,069799
14
0.973810
0.977904
0,981127
0.983706
0.985799
0,090888
0.083871
0,077790
0,072484
0.067822
0.966885
0.971842
0,975799
0.979000
0,981621
0.085758
0,079836
0,074567
0,069873
0,065679
0.961283
0.966766
0.971216
0.974865
0.977888
0.079898
0,075147
0,070769
0,066762
0,063104
0,957007
0,962708
0.967423
0,971351
0.974646
0,073688
0,070080
0.066599
0,063300
0,060206
0,953955
0.959626
0.964412
0.968464
0.971911
0,067447
0,064878
0,062242
0,059630
0.057096
15
16
17
18
19
0.987519
0,988949
0,990149
0.991167
0.992036
0,063698
0.060029
0.056745
0.053792
0.051122
0,983791
0.985606
0.987138
0,988442
0.989561
0,061921
0.058539
0,055485
0.052717
0,050199
0,980414
0,982544
0.984353
0.985902
0.987237
0,059767
0,056723
0,053941
0,051394
0,049057
0,977430
0,979799
0,981827
0.983574
0.985089
0.057322
0.054644
0.052162
0.049861
0,047728
0,974858
0,977391
0,979579
0,981478
0.983135
0,054671
0,052371
0,050200
0,048160
0,046245
20
0,992784
0,048699
0,990527
0,047900
0.988395
0,046909
0.986410
0,045749
0.984587
0.044449
0.871606
0.873827
0.880023
0.889029
0,899484
0.000000
0.016570
0.031454
0.043517
0.052380
0.886488
0.888009
0.892327
0.898793
0.906591
0.000000
0,012947
0,024866
0.034995
0,042967
0.898237
0.899327
0.902453
0.907236
0.913167
0.000000
0.010401
0.020140
0,028693
0,035755
0.907758
0.908565
0,910901
0,914531
0,919127
0.000000
0,008543
0,016639
0.023921
0.030145
0.915633
0.916249
0.918040
0.920856
0,924479
0.000000
0.007143
0.013975
0.020230
0.025717
0,910242
0,920534
0,929945
0.938313
0.945629
0,058259
0,061676
0.063220
0,063425
0,062714
0,914952
0,923283
0,931193
0.938469
0.945023
0,048780
0.052667
0.054971
0.056047
0.056211
0,919729
0,926481
0,933096
0,939359
0.945154
0,041242
0,045242
0,047942
0,049570
0,050349
0,924336
0,929836
0.935365
0.940731
0,945812
0,035208
0,039123
0.041986
0.043936
0,045128
0.928664
0.933175
0,937807
0.942398
0.946833
0.030334
0,034063
0,036944
0,039060
0,040514
10
11
12
13
14
0.951965
0,957427
0.962128
0.966178
0.969673
0,061408
0,059735
0.057855
0.055877
0,053874
0.950850
0.955987
0.960495
0.964444
0.967903
0,055725
0,054790
0.053560
0.052146
0.050627
0.950427
0.955176
0.959421
0.963201
0.966559
0.050481
0.050135
0.049444
0.048514
0.047425
0,950535
0,954870
0.958814
0.962379
0,965591
0,045711
0.045818
0.045563
0.045038
0.044319
0.951035
0.954959
0.958586
0.961913
0,964949
0,041413
0.041861
0,041948
0.041755
0.041347
15
16
17
18
19
0.972699
0.975326
0.977617
0.979622
0.981384
0,051894
0.049966
0.048109
0.046332
0.044641
0,970935
0.973597
0.975940
0.978009
0.979839
0.049062
0.047489
0.045935
0,044419
0,042951
0,969539
0,972185
0.974538
0.976632
0.978500
0.046236
0,044992
0,043724
0.042456
0.041205
0.968477
0.971067
0.973393
0.975481
0.977357
0.043463
0.042516
0,041512
0,040477
0.039431
0.967710
0.970214
0.972484
0.974540
0.976402
0,040780
0,040095
0.039329
0,038508
0,037653
20
0,982938
0.043036
0.981465
0,041538
0.980169
0.039980
0.979047
0,038388
0.978090
0,036781
2
3
1
2
3
10
11
12
13
10
yV
1
2
3
4
5
If
10 or J > 10 then (see [5.15 ])

0.711093
,P , ,
0.278518
.
2+0.415775
z+2.29428
0.010389
+f. c
z+6.2900
î(ij)=-Ci(j)+i si(j)
(jreal)
ia_6.
<3o xlO
251
Table 5.6
zeÊ\ (z)
J
y\x
000000
006063
011902
017321
022171
0.927914
0.928295
0.929416
0.931205
0.933560
0.000000
0.005212
0.010258
0.014991
0.019295
0.932796
0.933105
0.934013
0.935473
0.937408
0.932672
0.936400
0.940297
0.944229
0.948093
0.026361
0.029857
0.032670
0.034847
0.036453
0.936356
0.939462
0.942757
0.946132
0.949500
0.023091
0.026339
0.029036
0.031205
0.032887
14
0.951816
0.955347
0.958659
0.961739
0.964583
0.037566
0.038261
0.038612
0.038684
0.038534
0.952792
0.955958
0.958968
0.961800
0.964447
15
16
17
18
19
0.967199
0.969597
0.971789
0.973792
0.975621
0.038211
0.037756
0.037200
0.036572
0.035893
20
0.977290
0.035179
6
/
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
000000
004528
008932
013098
016934
0.937055
0.937308
0.938055
0.939261
0.940870
0.000000
0.003972
0.007847
0.011540
0.C14974
0.940804
0.941014
0.941636
0.942643
0.943994
000000
003512
006949
010242
013331
0.939729
0.942338"
945140
948047
950985
0.020373
0.023378
0.025934
0.028052
0.029756
0.942316
0.945024
0.947419
0.949933
0.952502
0.018095
0.020867
0.023273
0.025315
0.027004
0.945640
0.947522
0.949582
0.951765
0.954018
016169
018725
020980
022931
024582
0.034134
0.035004
0.035552
0.035833
0.035893
953895
956729
959454
962049
964499
0.031081
0.032068
0.032761
0.033201
0.033428
0.955075
0.957610
0.960073
0.962443
0.964702
0.028365
0.029426
0.030221
0.030781
0.031140
0.956296
0.958563
0.960787
0.962947
0.965026
025949
027052
027915
028564
029024
0.966907
0.969184
0.971285
0.973220
0.974999
0.035775
0.035515
0.035144
0.034687
0.0341d6
966799
970946
972802
974521
0.033479
0.033384
0.033172
0.032865
0.032485
0.966843
0.968860
0.970752
0.972521
0.974172
0.031327
0.031370
0.031293
0.031117
0.030862
0.967011
0.968897
0.970680
0.972359
0.973936
019320
029476
029512
029448
029301
0.976634
0.033597
976112
0.032049
0.975709
0.030542
0.975414
029086
96894"'
17
16
V\A-
,/
14
13
0.922260
0.922740
0.024143
0.926370
0.929270
1
2
3
4
12
11
20
19
18
0.944130
0.944306
0.944829
0.945678
0.946824
0.000000
0.003128
0.006196
0.009130
0.011940
0.947100
0.947250
0.947693
0.948416
0.949395
0.000000
0.002804
0.005560
0.008223
0.010754
949769
949897
950277
950898
951741
0.000000
0.002527
0.005016
0.007430
0.009735
0.952181
0.952291
0.952619
0.953156
0.953887
0.000000
0.002290
0.004549
0.006745
0.008853
0.954371
0.954467
0.954752
0.955219
0.955856
8
9
0.948226
0.949842
0.951624
0.953527
0.955509
0,014529
0.016886
0.018994
0.020847
0.022445
0.950600
0.951995
0.953545
0.955212
0.956960
0.013121
0.015296
0.017265
0.019019
0.02055?
952782
953995
955349
956815
958363
0.011904
0.013916
0.015753
0.017409
0.018878
0.95^793
0.955853
0.957043
0.958337
0.959712
0.010847
0.012709
0.014425
0.015986
0.017387
0.956650
0.957581
0.958631
0.959779
0.961004
10
11
12
13
14
0.957530
0.959559
0.961568
0.963531
0.965443
0.023797
0.024917
0.C25823
0.026534
0.027070
0.958758
0.960576
0.962391
0.964181
C.965931
0.021878
0.022998
0.023927
0.024679
0.025271
959966
961598
963238
96486S
966472
0.020163
0.021270
0.022207
0.022984
0.023616
0.961144
0.962612
0.964097
0.965532
0.967052
0.018628
0,019712
0.020645
0.021436
0.022094
0.962283
0.963611
0.964956
0.966310
0.967658
017250
018305
019227
020021
020694
15
16
18
19
0.967230
0.969038
0.970712
0.972300
0.973300
0.02745?
0.027700
0.027331
0.027862
0.027309
0.967628
0.969264
0.970832
0.972328
0.973751
0.025720
0.026041
0.026249
0.026361
0.026388
968039
969558
971023
972430
973775
0.024114
0,024493
0.024765
0.024943
0.025038
0.963496
0.969906
0.971273
0.972594
0.973863
0.022629
0.023052
0.023375
0.023607
0.023760
0.968990
0.970297
0.971571
0.972803
0.974004
021255
021712
022075
022352
022552
20
0.975215
0.027685
0.975099
0.026343
975057
0.025062
0.975079
0.023842
0.975155
022634
1
2
4
5
6
7
17
EXPONENTIAL INTEGRAL FOR SMALL COMPLEX ARGl MENTS
/
-4.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
-0.359552
-0.347179
-0.333373
-0.318556
-0.303109
-0.287369
-0.057540
-0.078283
-0,096648
-0.112633
-0.126301
-0.137768
-0.094868
-0.119927
-0.141221
-0.158390
-0.173169
-0.184355
-0.420509
-0.400596
-0.379273
-0.357202
-0.334923
-0.312894
.'/
-3.0
-3.5
0.494576 -0.156411
-0.462493 -0.185573
-0.208800
-0.226575
-0.239500
-0.248231
0.429554
0.396730
0.364785
0.334280
000000
002085
004144
006151
008084
0.
009922
011649
013253
014723
016056
Tabic
.'/
Si
-2.5
-0.580650
-0.523987
-0.478303
-0.429978
-0.384941
-0.343719
-0.257878
-0.289009
-0.310884
-0.324774
-0.332047
-0.334043
-2.0
-0.670483 -0.425168
0.537558 -0.451225
0.510543 -0.463193
-0.441128 -0.464163
-0.330013 -0.457038
-0.327140 -0.444523
i(z)-i-ln z
y\x
0.0
0.2
C.4
0.6
0.3
1.0
-2.0
-4.261087
-4.219228
-4.094685
-3.890531
-3.611783
-3.265262
0.000000
0.636779
1.260367
1.359922
2.422284
2.937296
0.5
o'.o
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
-0.133374
-0.126168
-0.104687
-0.069328
-0.020743
-^0.040177
0.000000
0,157031
0.312331
0.463961
0.610264
0.749655
-1
-1.5
-2.895820
-2.867070
-2.781497
-2.641121
-2.449241
-2.210344
1
1
2
-1.395113
-1.875155
-1.815717
-1.718135
-1.584591
-1.413052
0.000000
0.342700
0.679691
1.005410
1.314586
1.602372
-1.147367
-1.133341
-1.091560
-1.022911
-0.928842
-0.811327
000000
126210
251143
373547
492229
606074
0.505485
0.509410
0.521123
0.540441
0.567061
0.600563
1 5
0.000000
0.103432
0.205962
0.306707
0.404823
0.499516
0.742048
0.745014
0.753871
0.763490
0.788664
0.814107
1.0
0.219384
0.224661
0.240402
0.266336
0.302022
0.346856
-0.5
000000
462804
917127
354712
767748
149077
0.000000
0.253340
0.513806
0.761122
0.997200
1.218731
2.0
0.000000
0.086359
0.172075
0.256515
0.339075
0.419185
-0.577216
-0.567232
-0.537482
-0.488555
-0.421423
-0.337404
0.000000
0.199556
0.396461
0.583123
C.7720'55
0.946083
2.5
0.941206
0.943484
0.950289
0.961532
0.977068
0.996699
0.000000
0.073355
0.146246
0.218215
0.288822
0.357653
Gamma
6.

Philip
J.
Davis
Contents
Page
255
6.1.
Gamma
6.2.
Beta Function
255
258
258
260
260
263
6.3. Psi
6.4.
6.5.
6.6.
Function
(Diganuna) Function
Polygamma Functions
Incomplete Gamma Function
Incomplete Beta Function
Numerical Methods
263
6.7.
Use and Extension
6.8.
Summation
of the Tables
of Rational Series
263
by Means
of
Polygamma Func264
tions
References
Table
6.1.
265
Gamma, Digamma and Trigamma
T{x), In T(x), ^{x), yp'ix), a;=l(.005)2,
Table
6.2.
6.3.
(1
< < 2)
a;
Gamma
Integer Values
(1
r(7i),
r(n+^),
267
271
lOD
and Digamma Functions
for
Integer and Half-
<w< 101)
lis
l/r(n),
lOD
Tetragamma and Pentagamma Functions (l<a;<2)
^l^"{x),^P'^\x),X=\{m)2,
Table
Functions
272
yl^{n),
9S
lOD
n!/[(27r)V+*]e-,
8S
\nn-xp{n),
8D
8D
n= 1(1) 101
Table
6.4.
Logarithmsof the
logior(w),
Gamma Function
8S
logior(ri-l-l),
logior(w+i),
8S
logior(7i+i),
88
In r(n)
274
(1<7?,< 101 )
8S
(n i)
Inn+n,
8D
71=1(1)101
253
GAMMA FUNCTION AND RELATED FUNCTIONS
254
Page
Table
6.5. Auxiliary
tions
Functions
276
V+V"^],
x-i=.015 (-.001)0,
6.6. Factorials for
7i!,
Table
71=100(100)1000,
6.7.
Gamma
In r(a;)
(x |) In x+cc,
6.8.
Large Arguments (100 <n,< 1000)
276
20S
Function for Complex Arguments
Digamma Function
for
277
12D
Complex Arguments
rP(x+iy),x=l(.l)2,y=0(.l)lO,
^,p{l+iy),
In x\(/(x)
8D
In T(x-\-iy), x=l(.l)2, v=0(.l)10,
Table
and Digamma Func-
(66<x<oo)
a;!/[(2ir)
Table
Gamma
for
288
5D
lOD
^^{l+iy)-\n
y,
y-'=.n
(-.01)0,
8D
The author acknowledges the assistance of Mary Orr in the preparation and checking of
the tables; and the assistance of Patricia Farrant in checking the formulas.
Gamma
6.

Gamma
6.1.
(Factorial) Function
Euler's Integral
(^2>0)
6.1.1
Formula
Euler's
6.1.2
r(2)
n\n'
= liin
z{z+l)
(25^0,-1,-2,
(z+n)
.)
Euler's Infinite Product
6.1.3
= .57721
y
is
d^K")
rfe"^^".n [(i+O'-""]
known
56649.
as EiJer's constant
decimal places in chapter
and analytic over the

for the points
entire
z=n{n=0,
and
T{z)
1.
is
is
given to 25
complex plane, save

1, 2, ... ) where it
possesses simple poles with residue (l)"/n\.

(z)
6.1.
Gamma function.
= T(x),
2/=l/r(x)
Its
an entire function possessing

simple zeros at the points z= n{n=0, 1,2,.. .).
reciprocal l/F
Figure
single valued
is
Hankel's Contour Integral
6.1.9
6.1.10
r (3/2) = |7r*=. 88622 69254
= (i)!
r(.+i)=. '-^--'^V.-<^"^>r(i)
6.1.4
r(i) =3.62560 99082
The path
of integration
starts at
real axis, circles the origin in the counterclockwise
direction
and returns
Factorial
6.1.11
rcn+i)^
'-^-"-'"
3.-
<^''-^'
ni)
to the starting point.
r(i)
and n Notations
n(2)=2!=r(2+i)
6.1.5
on the
oo
= 2.67893 85347
'-^--^-;'^"-
6.1.12
r(n+ii =
6.1.13
r(.+ i)=^^-"-3.'^"-'>
r(})
Integer Values
6.1.6
r(nH-l)
= l-2-3
inl)n=n\
r(})
6.1.7
lim
z->7i
r(
z)
=0=
(-71-1)!
in=0, 1,2,..
Fractional Values
,.i.,4
6.1.8
e-'V<=T^=1.77245 38509
r(f)
.)
r(+i)=
=
r(|)
= 1.35411
79394
^-^-"-'^-^;-<''-"
= ]. 22541
67024
r(i)
255
256
Recurrence Formulas
6.1.16
Y(n+z) = (71-1 + z){n-2+z)
= (71-1 + 2)!
= {n-l + z)(n-2-\-z)
T{z)T(l
(l
il
y sinh
iry
6.1.30
V{^+iy)V{^-iy) = \V{l+iy)Y=-^^^^
6.1.31
r (1 +t2/) r (1 -it/) = r (1 +t2/) l^^^j^
6.1.32
T{\-{-iy)V{i-iy)=
+ 2)r(l + 2)
I
+ z)z\
Formula
Reflection
6.1.17
V(iy)V{-iy) = \V{iy)\-'
6.1.29
T(z+l) = zT{z) = z\=z(z-l)\
6.1.15
z) = zT(z)T(z) =
lt
esc
Power
irz
Series
6.1.33
l
(0<^2<1)
+ tdt
In r(l
+ 2)=-ln(l+2)+2(l-7)
+i:(-l)"[K^)-l]2>
Duplication Formula
(|2l<2)
n=2
r(22)= (27r)r^
6.1.18
22^-* V{z)
V{z+^)
f (n)
Formula
Triplication
is
the
Riemann Zeta Function
(see
chapter
23).
Series Expansion 2 for llT{z)
3^'-^
r (30) = (27r)
6.1.19
r {z) r {z +^) r {z +|)
6.1.20
r(7i2)
It
= (27r)^-"%"'-^Vr(^ 2+-^
fc=o
nj
Binomial Coefficient
2!
6.1.21
''w\{zw)\
(|2|<")
6.1.34
Gauss' Multiplication Formula
1.
0.
0.
0.
r(g+i)
r(w+i)r(2 w+i)
0.
0.
0.
Pochhammer's Symbol
6.1.22
0.
(2)0=1,
0.
0.
(2)=2(2
+ l)(2 + 2)
Gamma
6.1.23
6.1.24
(2+ri-l):
T{z)
Function in the Complex Plane
r(2)
= r(2); In r(2)=ln
arg r(2+l)
6.1.25
T{x)
6.1.26
10
.
= arg
r(2)+arctan^
V{x+iy)\<\V{x)\
+ '^^ (^^-arctan
^)
(x+ty 5^0,- 1,-2,
6.1.28
= r'(2)/r(2)
T{\+iy)=iyT{iy)
-0.
0.
-0.00000
16
0.
17
0.
18
-0.
19
0.
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
71=0
^(2)
0.
15
6.1.27
where
0.
12
13
14
V{z)
= n fi+T-TîT'
U (a^+^) J
arg T{x+iy)=y^|,{x)
11
00000
57721
65587
04200
16653
04219
00962
00721
00116
00021
00012
00002
00000
00000
0.
-0.
0.
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
56649
80715
26350
86113
77345
19715
89432
51675
52416
80502
01348
12504
11330
02056
00061
00050
00011
00001
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
000000
015329
202538
340952
822915
555443
278770
466630
918591
741149
823882
547807
934821
272320
338417
160950
020075
812746
043427
077823
036968
005100
000206
000054
000014
000001
)
2 The coefficients
are from H. T. Davis, Tables of
higher mathematical functions, 2 vols., Principia Press,
Bloomington, Ind., 1933, 1935 (with permission); with
corrections due to
H. E.
Salzer.

Error
0<X<1
6.1.35
Term
257
for
6.1.42
r(x+ 1) =x\=l+aiX-{-a2x'^+a3X^+aiX^+a5X^+ e(x)
If
\e(x)\<5Xie-^
i?(2)= In r (2)-(2-i) In
= -. 57486 46
02= .95123 63
03= .69985 88
(27r)
.42455 49
ai=
ai
2+2-i In
a5=-. 10106
78
î2m(2m 1)2
^^-i
then
0<a;<l
6.1.36
r(x+l)=x!=l + &ix+62a;'+
+68a^'+e(x)
where
|6(x)|<3X10-^
i^(2)=upper ho\ind\z^/ (u'^+ 2^)\
5891
6937
6857
65= -. 75670 4078

&8= .48219 9394
67= -. 19352 7818
For
h=
than the
Stirling's
Formula
57719
62= .98820
63=-. 89705
64=
91820
.
1652
(2n+l)(27i+2)|2|^+i
03586 8343
ti>0
and
2 real
first
positive,
is
less in
absolute value
term neglected and has the same
sign.
6.1.43
6.1.37
În
-
1 ,^
\ 11
T{iy)
= ^\n
T(iy)
139
^.-V- ^(2.) {1 + 12^+288^-51840?
r(.)
\y smh
(2>oo in |arg2|<;7r)
-\
24883202^
~i In
(2ir)
Try/
-iwy-i\n
00
y,
6.1.44
6.1.38
(x>0,
0<6<1)
J^ln T(iy)=a.Tg
r(it/)
= arg T(iy)
= Mn T(iy)
Asymptotic Formulas
^y In
T{az+b)
'^^/2ê-'"iazy'+''-^
(|arg z\<Tr,
a>0)
6.1.40
In
6.1.45
r(2)~(2-i)
In
In
+S 2m(2m-l)3
lim(2x)-^|r(x+iy)|e^îî|2/|5-^=l
(27r)
CO
^^^"^
'^^^
^K'^)
6.1.46
6.1.47
For 5 see chapter 23

6.1.41
r(2)~(2-i)
In
From
In
2-2 +i
12602^
C.
16802^'
122
3602^
In (2x)
(2^ CO
in |arg 2|<7r)
Hastings, Jr., Approximations for digital

computers, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1955
(with permission).
'
y-y-lTT-^^,(2n-l)(27i)2/2-i
^1
6.1.39
r(2+o)
r(2+6)
(a-6)(a+6-l)
22
+ l^C2')(3^-+^-) -a+6-l)l +
as 2>oo along any curve joining 2=0 and 2=,

a 1,
25^ 6, 61,
providing 27^ a,
258
Continued Fraction
6.1.48
In Tiz)
+ z-(z-i)
flp
s-^ln
In
a2
tti
(2w)
as
(^2
2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2+ 2 +
_1
ffo-
_53
> 0)
_195
<î-3o' ^=^-210' ""'-371'
22999
29944523
'22737 '
19733142'
Wallis'
109535241009
48264275462
Formula
6.1.49
2
TT
r-/ysinv2"
X
Jo \cos/
ax
1-3-5
2-4-6
(2711)
(2n)
(2n)
/2n\
r(r^+i)
y~~7rir(n+l)
'22(n!)2~22"
j_ri-j-+^^
Figure
6.2.
Psi function.
y=\l/{x)=d\n r(x)/dx
Some
Definite Integrals
Integer Values
6.1.50
lnr(.)=j;[(.-i).--^-^]
'2>0)
6.3.2
,^(l)
= -7,
= (2
I")
In zz-\-^ In
n-l
i/'(n)
= -T+Z;^"'
=
k
(n>2)
2ir
Fractional Values
arctan
{tjz)
(^2
> 0)
6.3.3
6.2.
Beta Function
;/,(!)
6.2.1
,2-1
B{z,w)=
(1-0""' c?^= {
-0
Jo
Jo
--2j^'^ (sin
0^"'
(1
dt
= -7-2 In 2= -1.96351
00260 21423
6.3.4
^)^
lA(ri+i)
(cos O''"'"' dt
= -T-2 In 2+2 (l + |+
+3^)
(n>l)
B{z,w)=
6.2.2
r(2)r(w)
'
6.3.
Psi
r(2+w)
,
'
=B{w,z)
(Digamma) Function
Recurrence Formulas
^
^(2+l) = l/'(2)+-
6.3.5
6.3.1
^
i/'(2)=(^[ln
r(2)]/(^2=r'(2)/r(2)
Some authors employ
the special double factorial nota-
6.3.6
tion as follows:
=2-4-6
(2n-l)
=l-3-5
(2n)
(2n)=2"n
{2n-l)=w-i
Some authors write 1^(0) =^ In

dz
the
polygamma
functions.
!'
r(z-\- 1)
\l/(n+z)--
2" T(n + i)
and similarly for
"(n-l)
+2
'
(n-2) + 2

Reflection
6.3.7
\l/{l
Formula
z)=\p(z)-îr
259
6.3.19
(-1)''-^^,,
cot TZ
2ny^"
7^=1
Duplication Formula
^P(2z)=m^)+iîz+i) +ln
t>.3.8
Psi Function in the
=\ny
1.1,
121/2
120y*
'
'
252?/*
+
(y^co)
Complex Plane
Extrema^ of
6.3.9
r(a;)
Zeros of
6.3.10
n
6.3.11
J'îiy)=iy~'^+^
tt
coth ny
JH^+iy) =i7r tanh
6.3.12
iry
jf^{l+iy) =
6.3.13
-^+\
2
TTCOi}! Try
=y(n'+y')-'
n=l
6
7
Series Expansions
= -7+i:(-l)"r(n)2"-i
6.3.14 t/'(l+2)
6.3.15
+ 2) = i2-i-i7r cot 7r2-(l 02)-i + l-7
504
3. 545
573
611
635
653
667
678
+ 2. 302
-0. 888
+ 0. 245
-0. 053
+ 0. 009
-0. 001
-Z;[r(2n+i)-i]2^
Xo= 1.46163
21449
68362
r(a:o)= .88560
31944
10889
x= -n+ (In n)-'+o[(ln
6.3.20
71
+ 0. 886
-0.
-1.
-2.
-3.
-4.
-5.
-6.
(|2|<1)
71=2
^(l
+ 1.462
(|2|<2)
=1
n)'^]
Definite Integrals
6.3.21
6.3.16
(2^^-1,-2-3,
(^2>0)
.
6.3.17
i.i+ty']
Jo
(2+22)(e2-'-l)
+S (-l)"+nf(2n+l)-%2"
(|arg 2|<
n=l
(\y\<2)
=~y+y^ Z) ri71
1)
6.3.22
(7^2+^2) -1
=1
(_oo<y<oo)
dt
Asymptotic Formulas
6.3.18
=ln
22
1222
2-
'
1202*
2522^
(2^00
716-654
64
18
'
From W.
gamma
in
|arg2K7r)
and applications of the

Iwanami Syoten, Tokyo, Japan, 1952
Sibagaki, Theory
function,
(with permission)
260
6.4.
Polygamma Functions^
Series Expansions
6.4.9
6.4.1
./'("'(l+2)
= (-l)"+i j^7i!f(ri+l)
(+!f(+2).+fe2-'f(.+3>-...]
(n=l,2,3,
=(-1)
Jo
^^"'(2), (^=0,1,
.)> is
(^2>0)
dt
l-t
(NI<1)
6.4.10
a single valued analytic
A=0
(2^^0,-1,-2,...)
function over the entire complex plane save at

the points
2= m(m=0,l,2,
sesses poles of order
where
it
pos-
Asymptotic Formulas
(n+lj6.4.11
-D!
Integer Values
n\
22"+i
6.4.2
^<"'(l)
= (-l)+>7i!f(7i+l)
(n= 1,2,3,
(2^+n-l)!
.)
6.4.3
2*"
6.4.12
i/'('"'(w+l)
= ( l)""^!
1.1
,,,,1,1,1
[^-f(m+l) + l
(2ôin|arg2l<7r)
(2fc)!2 2*+/]
2^222^62^
302^
'
422^
3029
(2-^00 in
arg 2 Kir)
6.4.13
Fractional Values
Viz)-
6.4.4
'/''"Hi)
11
22
2^
_^
22*^ 62
62
= (-l)"+'ri!(2'^+i-l)f(ri + l)
.
i/''"'
arg 2 |<7r)
6.4.14
=l
(.2;
~23"^2''^Z
2"^2l3
2^"*'329
(2^00 in
Recurrence Formula
6.4.6
4^'in+i)=^7^-4:j:(2k-l)-^
/c
6212
1021
'
(2->ooiii
(n=l,2,
6.4.5
arg 2 |<x)
I
(2+ 1) =1/^^"' (2) + (- l)''n!2-"-i
6.5.
Incomplete
Gamma
Function
(see also 26.4)
Reflection
Formula
6.5.1
6.4.7
(â>0)
yP'^^
(1
-2) + (- 1) +
(2)
= (- l)"7r^ cot
TTZ
6.5.2
Multiplication Formula
T(a, x)
6.4.8
=P(a, x)r(a) =
(â>0)
e-'f-'
6.5.3
r(a, x)
=Tia)-y{a,
x)
e-'f-'dt
6.5.4
' ^' is known as the trigamma function.
^"
are
the tetra-, penta-, and hexagamma functions respectively.
Some authors write 4'{z)d[\nT{z-\-\)]ldz, and similarly
for the polygamma functions.
,
7*
is
a single valued analytic function of a and
X possessing no finite singularities.
261
-4-3-2-1
FiGUEE
6.3.
Incomplete
gamma junction.
''*^^'^^=^) So
From
F. G. Tricomi, Sulla funzione
gamma
incompleta, Annali di Matematica, IV, 33, 1950 (with permission).
262
6.5.5
6.5.16
T (i
x2)=2jV'' dt^^fi^
erf x
Probability Integral of the x^-Distribution
6.5.17
^dt
r(i,x2)=2j^"e-''(Zf=V^ erfc x
hf^ x y*{-h-x^)=e''dt
6.5.18
6.5.6
(Pearson's
Form
of the Incomplete
Gamma
Function)
faVP+l
^^^']
r(-n,x)=-^"
6.5.19
1
e-'fdt
T(a,ix)=ei^"' [C(x,a)-iS{x,a)]
6,5.20
Recurrence Formulas
6.5.7
Cix,a)=\
t''-'
cos tdt
(â<l)
P(a+1, x)=P(a,
6.5.21
6.5.8
Six,a)^\
t"-' sin
tdt
(iâ<l)
6.5.22
6.5.9
y{a-\-l,x)
ay{a,x)x''e~'^
y*{al,x) = xy*(a,x) +
6.5.23
Derivatives
and
r(a)
Differential Equations
6.5.10
6.5.24
e-^'t''dt
= x-"-^T(l+n,x)
6.5.11
3=0 Ji
Incomplete Gamma Function as a Confluent

Hypergeometric Fuction (see chapter 13)
6.5.12
dy(a,x)
6.5.25
(>T(a,x)
^^^_^^_^
da;
6.5.26
5"
y{a,x)=a-^x''e-^M{l, l+a,x)
=a-V Mia,
dx
- [x-r(o,x)]
= (-l)"x-''-"r(a+n,a;)
(w=0,l,2, ...)
l+a,x)
6.5.27
Special Values
- [e^x''y* (a,x)]=e^x''-"y*(an,x)
5x
6.5.13
Pin,x)
(n=0,l,2,...)
= l-[l + x+^+...-\-
(n-1) :)
6.5.28
x^4-(a+l+x)^+a7*=0
= len-iix)e
For relation
Series
to
Developments
the Poisson distribution, see
26.4.
6.5.29
y*(n, x)=x^
6.5.14
CO
6.5.15
r(0,
e-'t-'dt=Ei{x)
3-)=J
"2"
y*(a,2)=e-'^^
r(^-H)^
WS
1
z)"
ia+n)n\

Definite Integrals
6.5.30
y{a,
263
x^y)y{a,
6.5.36
x)
(a l)(a-2)
{an)
[l-e-êniy)]
ra=0
(M<iî:
6.5.37
Continued Fraction
6.5.31
Jo
^
\x-\-
Ci
2 a 2
1 + x+ 1+ x+
I a
â>0)
(^(a+6)>0,
(a;>0,la|<oo)
6.6.
6.6.1
B^(a,b)=j\''-\l-t)'-'dt
6.6.2
Iîa,b)=BMb)/B(a,b)
6.5.32
Via, z)
^z-ê- [i+^+fclK^+.
.]
I
2^00
m |arg
For
statistical applications, see 26.5.
Symmetry
Suppose Rn{a,z)=Un+i{a,z)-{- ... is the

mainder after n terms in this series. Then if
are real, we have for w>a
6.6.3
/;,(a,6)
= /i_^(6,a)
l
re-
Relation to Binomial Expansion
a,z
6.6.4
Iîa,n-a+l) = i: (j^p'il-p)"-'
!Rr^(a,2)!<|î+l(a,2)|
and sign
i?(a,2)
= sign
For binomial
Urt+i{a,z).
Recurrence Formulas
T(a,.)^Z:y^
6.5.33
hm
6.5.34
'
=<
ifor
for
distribution, see 26.1.
a=l
6.6.5
I^{a,b)=xIr{al,b)
6.6.6
{a-\-bab)Ixia,b)
=a(l-x)/^(a+l,&-l)+6/^(a,6+l)
0<a<l
6.5.35
6.6.7
2 V2^ 1
r(.+i,.,~.-..{7^..+|+V^'i+...)
arg
(a+b)Iîa,b) =aI^{a-\-
1,6)
+6/i(a,6+ 1)
Relation to Eypergeometric Function
(2-^00 in
+ ilx)I:,{a,bl)
z\<i^'n-)
6.6.8
B^{a,b)=a-'x''F{a,l
b;
a+1;
x)
Numerical Methods
6.7.
The
Example
1.
Compute
r(6.38) to 8S.
Using
the recurrence relation 6.1.16 and Table 6.1
we
have,
r(6.38) -[(5.38) (4.38) (3.38) (2.38) (1.38)]r(1.38)
= 232.43671.
Example
6.4
and
2.
Compute
In r(56.38), using
linear interpolation in /a.
lnr(56.38)
= (56.38-i) In
(56.38)
We
Table
have
-(56.38)
+/2 (56.38).
error of linear interpolation in the table of

is smaller than 10~^ in this region.
the function /2
92041 67 and In r(56.38)

169.85497 42.
Direct interpolation in Table 6.4 of logio V{n)
eliminates the necessity of employing logarithms.
However, the error of linear interpolation is .002 so
that logio Tin) is obtained with a relative error
of 10-^
Hence, /2(56.38)
264
Example
Compute
3.
reciirrence relation 6.3.6
rA(6.38)
Using the
^(6.38) to 8S.
and Table
6.8.
6.1.
An
5.38^4.38^3.38^2.38^1 .38
Summation of Rational Series by Means

of Polygamma Functions
-^^(1.38)
= 1.77275 59.
to a finite series of psi
The method
Example 4. Compute 1^(56.38). Using Table
we have iA(56.38)=ln 56.38-/3(56.38).
The error of hnear interpolation in the table of
plicit
triple root.
the function /a is smaller than 8X10~^ in this

region. Hence,/3(56.38)
.00889 53 and i/'(56.38)
the form
Let the general term
of
an
infinite series
have
p(n)
"
Example
Compute
5.
principle
reflection
From
r(l i).
In
and
6.1.23
Table
Example
Compute
6.
6.7,
where
di{n)^{n+ai){n+a2)
Taking
r(^+î).
In
the logarithm of the recurrence relation 6.1.15
r(i+ii)=ln r(f+it)-ln (i+ii)

In ^-{-i arctan 1)
= .11239-.75073i
of
d2{n)
= {n+^,)\n+^2y
d,{n)
= in+y,)\n+y2Y
(w+aj
{n^^rY
.
{n+y.Y
where p(n) is a polynomial of degree m+2r+3s

at most and where the constants a,, j8 and ji are
= -.23419+.p3467i
The logarithms
we
have,
di{n)d2{n)d^{n)
the
^(l-^;=ln^(l+^) = -.6509 + .3016^.
distinct.
Expand
^^
in partial fractions as follows
complex numbers are found
'2k
4.1.2.
Example
7.
Compute
using the
r(3+7'i)
In
C3k
Taking the logarithm
duplication formula 6.1.18.
iî {n+y)
-iln2ir=
(f+7i)ln2=
1] a,+Z; 6i*+Z;
.91894
k=l
1.73287+
(n+y^Y
r(f+Ji) = -3.31598+ 2.32553^
In
r(2+Ji) = -2.66047+
In
r(3+7i) = 5.16252+10.11625^
Example
8.
Compute
In r(3
the asymptotic formula 6.1.41.

In (3
+ 7^) =2.03022
15
k=l
cik=0.
k=l
4. 85203i
In
Then, we
may
express
X)
terms of the
n=l
2.93869i
+ 7t)
to
5D
constants appearing in this partial fraction expansion as follows
using
We have
+ 1.16590
n=l
j=l
45i
j=l
Then,
+ 7i)
(n+7t)2
we have
of 6.1.18,
(2.5
and polygamma functions.
from
a ra-
will
4.023219.
In
is
may always be reduced
be illustrated by writing the exformula when the denominator contains a
6.3
In
whose general term
infinite series
tional function of the index
+ 7t) = -3. 0857779 + 17. 1263119i

- (3 + 7i) = - 3. 0000000 - OOOOOOOi
In (3
;=l
-S cu^(i+T,)+z: C2j^'(i+yj)
j=l
J=l
7.
iln(27r)=
+ 7^)]-'=
-[360(3 + 7t)3]-'=
[12(3
In r(3
.9189385
.0043103-
.0000059-
+ 7i) = -5.
16252
0100575i
;=1 ^!
.0000022^
+10. 11625i
Higher order repetitions in the denominator are

handled similarly. If the denominator contains

only simple or double roots, omit the correspond-
Therefore
ing lines.
s
Example
9.
265
= 1 6.^
( 1)
- 1 61A (1 i) +
1)
(1 i)
1 3499.
Find
Example
fri
11.
(n+1) (271+1) (471+1)
Evaluate s=y^,
(see also 6.3.13)
i^rl(n24-i)(^2+4)
Since
(71
+ 1) (2n+l) (471 + 1)
71+1+71 + i'
71+1
We
have.
(7^2+ 1) (72,2+4)
&\n+i n-ij
we have
12\n+2i
ai=l, a2=i) 3=i) fli=i) c^2= 1} 03=1
n2%)
Hence, ai=7T'
D
Thus,
cbi^^pr'
(h^rw'
12 c^4=To'
ai=i, a2=
s= - 1^(2) +iA(U) - #(1 i) = .047198.
12
'
i,
a3=2i, a4=
2l,
and therefore
Example
Find
10.
s=
s=-^
^172,2(871
+ 1)2
16
[^(l+2i)-^(l-2i)].
^^^^^7l2(87l+l)2~
71
16
By
+71+ i +72,2+
6.3.9, this reduces to
(71+ 1)2'
we have,
From Table
^1=0, 182=1, 611= -16, 612= 16, 621=1, 622=1.
6.8, s
13876.
References
Tables
Texts
[6.1]
E. Artin, Einfiihrung in die TheOrie der
Gamma-
[6.9]
funktion (Leipzig, Germany, 1931).

[6.2]
[6.3]
E. Bohmer, DifFerenzengleichungen und bestimmte Integrale, chs. 3, 4, 5 (K. F. Koehler,

Leipzig, Germany, 1939).
P.
vol.
tion,
In T{x+iy), x
[6.10]
Handbuch der Laplace-Transforma-
Doetsch,
G.
II,
pp.
52-61
(Birkhauser,
A. Erd^lyi et
al.,
Hill
Book
Hastings,
[6.5] C.
Co., Inc.,
Jr.,
New
[6.11]
digital
= 0(.01)4,
6D.
Technical Note No.

Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md., 1951.
British Association for the
Advancement
of Science,
Mathematical tables, vol. 1, 3d ed., pp. 40-59

The gamma and polygamma functions.
1951).
(McGraw-
York, N.Y., 1953).
Approximations for
2/
BaUistic Research Laboratory, A table of the factorial numbers and their reciprocals from l! through
381,
vol. 1, ch. 1, ch. 2, sec. 5; vol. 2, ch. 9
= 0(.01)10,
1000! to 20 significant digits.
Basel,
Switzerland, 1955).
[6.4]
A. Abramov, Tables of In V{z) for complex argument. Translated from the Russian by D. G.
Fry (Pergamon Press, New York, N.Y., 1960).
comAlso 1+J^'logio
{t)\dt,
a;
= 0(.01)l,
lOD.
1955).
[6.6]'F.
[6.7]
Losch and F. Schoblik, Die Fakultat und verwandte Funktionen (B. G. Teubner, Leipzig,
Germany, 1951).
W.
Sibagaki, Theory
and applications
of the
gamma
function (Iwanami Syoten, Tokyo, Japan, 1952).

[6.8]
E. T. Whittaker
modern
and G. N. Watson,
course of
analysis, ch. 12, 4th ed. (Cambridge

[6.12]
H. T. Davis, Tables of the higher mathematical

functions, 2 vols. (Principia Press, Bloomington,
Ind., 1933, 1935).
of the
t/''^>(2:)
Extensive,
many
gamma and polygamma

and
place tables
functions up to
of their logarithms.
Duarte, Nouvelles tables de logio n\ kZZ d6cimales depuis n=l jusqu'sl w = 3000 (Kundig,
Geneva, Switzerland; Index Generalis, Paris,
[6.13] F. J.
France, 1927).
266
[6.14]
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of n\ and

T(n-'r^) for the
plied
first
thousand values of
n,
[6.18] E. S. Pear.son,
Ap-
Series 16 (U.S. Government Printing

Washington, D.C., 1951). n\,16S;T(n+i),
Math.
Office,
Computers No. VIII (Cambridge Univ. Press,

Cambridge, England, 1922). Logio r(j3), p = 2(.l)
5(.2) 70(1) 1200, lOD.
8S.
[6.15]
National Bureau of Standards, Table of Coulomb

wave functions, vol. I, pp. 114-135, Applied
Table of the logarithms of the comarguments 2 to 1200, Tracts for
plete r-f unction,
[6.19] J.
Peters, Ten-place logarithm tables, vol.
pendix, pp. 58-68 (Frederick
New
^[r'(l + i?)/r(l+i,],, = 0(.005)2(.01)6(.02)10(.l)
York, N.Y., 1957).
in\)-\
20(.2)60(.5)110,10D;argr(l + ?>?), ';==0(.91)1(.02)
n!,
I, ApUngar Publ. Co.,

n = l(l)60, exact;
71=1(1)43, 54D; Logio(n!), n
= l(l)1200,
18D.
3 (.05)10(.2)20(.4)30(.5)85, 8D.
[6.16]
National Bureau of Standards, Table of the gamma

function for complex arguments. Applied Math.
Series 34 (U.S. Government Printing Office,
In T{x+iy), x
= 0(.l)10, = 0(.l)10,
2/
M.
V. Wilkes, Table of the recip-
rocal of the
gamma
ment (Univ.
of
function for complex arguToronto Press, Toronto, Canada,
1950). a;=-.5(.01).5,
2/
= 0(.01)l,
6D.
12D.
[6.21]
[6.17]
Stanley and
[6.20] J. P.
Contains an extensive bibliographJ^

National Physical Laboratory, Tables of Weber
parabohc cylinder functions, pp. 226-233 (Her
M. Zj^czkowski, Tablice funkcyj eulera i pokrewnych

(Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe, Warsaw,
Extensive tables
Poland,
1954).
involving
gamma and
of
integrals
beta functions.
1955).
Real and imaginary parts

a
= 0(.l)5(.2)20,
SD;
of In
Ti^k+îa), ^=0(1)3,
(|r(|
+ iia)/r(i-1-im)l)-i
= 0(.02)l(.l)5(.2)20,
8D.
For references to tabular material on the incomplete
gamma and
in
chapter
incomplete beta functions, see the references
26.
267
GAMMA, DIGAMMA AND TRIGAMMA FUNCTIONS

r(.r)
In
Table 6.1
r(.r)
1.000
1.005
1.010
1.015
1.020
1,00000
0,99713
0,99432
0,99156
0.98884
00000
85354
58512
12888
42033
0,00000
-0.00286
-0,00569
-0.00847
-0,01121
00000
55666
03079
45187
84893
-0,57721
-0.56902
-0.56088
-0.55280
-0.54478
56649
09113
54579
85156
93105
1.64493
1.63299
1.62121
1.60958
1.59811
40668
41567
35283
91824
81919
0.000
0,005
0.010
0,015
0,020
1.025
1,030
1,035
1,040
1,045
0.98617
0.98354
0.98097
0.97843
0.97594
39633
99506
15606
82009
92919
-0.01392
-0.01658
-0.01921
-0,02179
-0,02434
25067
68539
18101
76511
46490
-0,53682
-0.52892
-0,52107
-0.51327
-0,50553
70828
10873
05921
48789
32428
1.58679
1.57562
1.56459
1.55371
1.54296
76993
49154
71163
16426
58968
0.025
0.030
0.035
0,040
0,045
1.050
1.055
1.060
1.065
1.070
0.97350
0.97110
0.96874
0.96642
0.96415
42656
25663
36495
69823
20425
-0.02685
-0,02932
-0,03175
-0,03414
-0,03650
30725
31868
52537
95318
62763
-0.49784
-0.49020
-0.48262
-0.47509
-0.46761
49913
94448
59358
38088
24199
1.53235
1.52188
1.51154
1.50133
1.49124
73421
35001
19500
03259
63164
0.050
0.055
0.060
0.065
0.070
1.075
1.080
1.085
1.090
1.095
0.96191
0.95972
0.95757
0.95545
0.95338
83189
53107
25273
94882
57227
-0.03882
-0.04110
-0.04335
-0.04556
-0,04773
57395
81702
38143
29148
57114
-0,46018
-0,45279
-0,44546
-0.43818
-0,43094
11367
93380
64135
17635
47988
1,48128
1,47145
1,46173
1.45214
1.44266
76622
21556
76377
19988
31755
0.075
0.080
0.085
0.090
0,095
1,100
1,105
1.110
1.115
1.120
0.95135
0.94935
0.94739
0.94547
0.94359
07699
41778
55040
43149
01856
-0,04987
-0,05197
-0.05403
-0.05606
-0.05806
24413
33384
86341
85568
33325
-0.42375
-0.41661
-0.40951
-0.40246
-0.39545
49404
16193
42761
23611
53339
1,43329
1,42404
1,41490
1.40587
1.39695
91508
79514
76482
63535
22213
0.100
0.105
0.110
0,115
0.120
1,125
1,130
1,135
1.140
1.145
0,94174
0.93993
0,93815
0,93641
0,93471
26997
14497
60356
60657
11562
-0,06002
-0,06194
-0,06383
-0.06569
-0.06751
31841
83322
89946
53867
77212
-0.38849
-0,38157
-0,37469
-0.36786
-0.36107
26633
38268
83110
56106
52291
1.38813
1.37941
1.37080
1.36229
1.35387
34449
82573
49288
17670
71152
0.125
0.130
0.135
0.140
0.145
1.150
1.155
1.160
1.165
1,170
0.93304
0.93140
0,92980
0.92823
0.92669
09311
50217
30666
47120
96106
-0.06930
-0.07106
-0.07278
-0,07447
-0.07612
62087
10569
24716
06558
58106
-0.35432
-0.34761
-0.34095
-0.33432
-0.32774
66780
94768
31528
72413
12847
1.34555
1.33733
1.32920
1.32117
1.31322
93520
68900
81752
16859
59322
0.150
0.155
0.160
0.165
0.170
1.175
1,180
1,185
1.190
1.195
0.92519
0.92372
0,92229
0,92088
0,91951
74225
78143
04591
50371
12341
-0.07774
-0.07933
-0.08089
-0.08242
-0.08391
81345
78240
50733
00745
30174
-0.32119
-0.31468
-0.30821
-0.30178
-0.29539
48332
74438
86809
81156
53259
1.30536
1.29760
1.28991
1.28232
1.27480
94548
08248
86421
15358
81622
0.175
0.180
0.185
0,190
0,195
1,200
1.205
1.210
1.215
1.220
0.91816
0.91685
0.91557
0.91432
0.91310
87424
72606
64930
61500
59475
-0.08537
-0.08680
-0.08820
-0.08956
-0.09090
40900
34780
13651
79331
33619
-0,28903
-0.28272
-0.27643
-0.27019
-0.26398
98966
14187
94897
37135
37000
1.26737
1,26002
1.25275
1.24556
1.23845
72054
73755
74090
60671
21360
0.200
0.205
0.210
0.215
0.220
1.225
1.230
1.235
1.240
1.245
0.91191
0.91075
0.90962
0.90852
0,90744
56071
48564
34274
10583
74922
-0,09220
-0.09348
-0.09472
-0,09593
-0,09711
78291
15108
45811
72122
95744
-0.25780
-0.25166
-0.24556
-0,23949
-0,23345
90652
94307
44243
36791
68341
1.23141
1.22445
1.21756
1.21074
1.20400
44258
17702
30254
70707
28063
0.225
0.230
0.235
0.240
0.245
1.250
0.90640 24771
1.19732 91545
0.250
-0,09827 18364
-0,22745 35334
'''^
1
(-6)71
5 J
['
For r>2 see Examples 1-4.
log
0.43429 44819
Compiled from H. T. Davis, Tables of the higher mathematical functions, 2 vols. (Principia
Press, Bloomington, Ind., 1933, 1935) (with permission). Known error has been corrected.
268
GAMMA. DIGAMMA AND TRIGAMMA FUNCTIONS
Table 6.1
r(.T)
In
r(.r)
1.250
1.255
1.260
1.265
1.270
0.90640
0.90538
0.90439
0.90343
0.90250
247 1
57663
71178
62946
30645
-0.09827
-0.09939
-0.10048
-0.10154
-0.10258
18364
41651
67254
96809
31932
-0.22745
-0,22148
-0.21554
-0.20964
-0,20376
35334
34266
61686
14193
88437
1,19732
1.19072
1,18418
1,17772
1,17131
91545
50579
94799
14030
98301
0.250
0.255
0.260
0.265
0,270
1.275
1.280
1.285
1.290
1.295
0.90159
0.90071
0,89986
0.89904
0.89824
71994
84765
66769
15863
29947
-0.10358
-0.10456
-0.10550
-0.10642
-0.10731
74224
25269
86634
59872
46519
-0,19792
-0,19211
-0.18634
-0,18059
-0,17487
81118
88983
08828
37494
71870
1,16498
1.15871
1,15250
1.14635
1.14027
37821
22990
44385
92764
59053
0,275
0.280
0,285
0,290
0,295
1.300
1.305
1.310
1.315
1.320
0.89747
0.89672
0.89600
0.89530
0.89464
06963
44895
41767
95644
04630
-0.10817
-0.10900
-0.10981
-0.11058
0.11133
48095
66107
02045
57384
33587
-0.16919
-0.16353
-0,15790
-0,15231
-0,14674
08889
45526
78803
05782
23568
1,13425
1,12829
1,12238
1.11654
1,11075
34350
09915
77175
27706
53246
0.300
0.305
0,310
0,315
0,320
1.325
1.330
1.335
1.340
1.345
0.89399
0.89337
0.89278
0.89221
0.89167
66866
80535
43850
55072
12485
-0.11205
-0.11274
-0.11341
-0.11404
-0.11465
32100
54356
01772
75756
77697
-0,14120
-0,13569
-0,13020
-0.12475
-0.11932
29305
20180
93416
46279
76069
1.10502
1.09934
1,09372
1.08816
1.08265
45678
97037
99497
45379
27136
0,325
0,330
0,335
0,340
0,345
1.350
1.355
1.360
1.365
1.370
0.89115
0.89065
0.89018
0.88973
0.88931
14420
59235
45324
71116
35074
-0.11524
-0.11579
-0.11632
-0.11682
-0.11730
08974
70951
64980
92401
54539
-0,11392
-0.10855
-0,10321
-0,09789
-0.09259
80127
55827
00582
11840
87082
1,07719
1.07178
1,06643
1,06112
1,05587
37361
68773
14226
66696
19286
0,350
0,355
0.360
0.365
0,370
375
380
385
390
395
0.88891
0.88853
0.88818
0.88785
0.88754
35692
71494
41041
42918
75748
-0,11775
-0.11817
-0.11857
-0.11894
-0.11929
52707
88209
62331
76353
31538
-0.08733
-0,08209
-0,07687
-0.07168
-0.06652
23825
19619
72046
78723
37297
1,05066
1,04550
1.04040
1,03533
1.03032
65216
97829
10578
97036
50881
0.375
0.380
0.385
0,390
0,395
1.400
1.405
1.410
1.415
1.420
0.88726
0.88700
0.88676
0.88654
0.88635
38175
28884
46576
89993
57896
-0.11961
-0.11990
-0.12017
-0.12041
-0.12063
29142
70405
56559
88823
68406
-0.06138
-0,05627
-0.05118
-0.04611
-0.04107
45446
00879
01337
44589
28433
1.02535
1.02043
1.01555
1.01072
1.00593
65905
36002
55173
17518
17241
0.400
0.405
0,410
0.415
0,420
1.425
1.430
1.435
1.440
1.445
0.8861B
0.88603
0.88590
0.88580
0.88572
49081
62361
96587
50635
23397
-0.12082
-0.12099
-0.12114
-0.12125
-0.12135
96505
74307
02987
83713
17638
-0,03605
-0,03106
-0.02609
-0.02114
-0.01621
50697
09237
01935
26703
81479
1,00118
0,99648
0.99181
0.98719
0.98261
48640
06113
84147
77326
80318
0,425
0.430
0,435
0,440
0,445
1.450
1.455
1.460
1.465
1.470
0.88566
0.88562
0.88560
0.88560
0.88563
13803
20800
43364
80495
31217
-0.12142
-0.12146
-0.12148
-0.12148
-0.12145
05907
49657
50010
08083
24980
-0,01131
-0.00643
-0.00158
+0,00325
0,00806
64226
72934
05620
39677
64890
0,97807
0,97357
0,96911
0.96469
0.96031
87886
94874
96215
86921
62091
0.450
0.455
0.460
0.465
0,470
1.475
1.480
1.485
1.490
1.495
0.88567
0.88574
0.88583
0.88594
0.88607
94575
69646
55520
51316
56174
-0.12140
-0.12132
-0.12122
-0.12110
-0.12095
01797
39621
39528
02585
29852
0,01285
0,01762
0.02237
0.02710
0,03180
71930
62684
39013
02758
55736
0,95597
0.95166
0,94739
0.94316
0.93896
16896
46592
46509
12052
38700
0,475
0,480
0.485
0.490
0.495
1.500
0.88622 69255
0.93480 22005
0.500
-0,12078 22376
0.03648 99740
(/2
\n,l
In y
,-6,4]
(-6)9j
In//!
'I
<i.i/
log,,^
.'=0.43429 44819
269

r(.r)
In
Table 6.1
r(.r)
1.500
1.505
1.510
1.515
1.520
0.88622
0.88639
0.88659
0.88680
0.88703
69255
89744
16850
49797
87833
-0.12078
-0.12058
-0.12037
-0.12013
-0.11986
22376
81200
07353
01860
65735
0.03648
0.04115
0.04579
0.05041
0.05502
99740
36543
67896
95527
21146
0.93480
0.93067
0.92658
0.92252
0,91850
22005
57588
41142
68425
35265
0.500
0.505
0.510
0.515
0.520
1.525
1.530
1.535
1.540
1.545
0.88729
0.88756
0.88786
0.88817
0.88851
30231
76278
25287
76586
29527
-0.11957
-0.11927
-0.11893
-0.11858
-0.11820
99983
05601
83580
34900
60534
0.05960
0.06416
0.06871
0.07323
0.07773
46439
73074
02697
36936
77400
0.91451
0.91055
0.90663
0.90274
0.89888
37552
71245
32361
16984
21253
0.525
0.530
0.535
0.540
0.545
1.550
1.555
1.560
1.565
1.570
0.88886
0.88924
0.88963
0.89005
0.89048
83478
37830
91990
45387
97463
-0.11780
-0.11738
-0.11693
-0.11647
-0.11598
61446
38595
92928
25388
36908
0.08222
0.08668
0.09113
0.09556
0.09997
25675
83334
51925
32984
28024
0.89505
0.89125
0.88749
0.88375
0.88005
41371
73596
14249
59699
06378
0.550
0.555
0.560
0.565
0.570
1.575
1.580
1.585
1.590
1.595
0.89094
0.89141
0.89191
0.89242
0.89296
47686
95537
40515
82141
19949
-0.11547
-0.11494
-0.11438
-0.11380
-0.11321
28415
00828
55058
92009
12579
0.10436
0.10873
0.11309
0.11742
0.12174
38544
66023
11923
77690
64754
0.87637
0.87272
0.86911
0.86552
0.86196
50766
89402
18871
35815
36921
0.575
0.580
0.585
0.590
0.595
1.600
1.605
1.610
1.615
1.620
0.89351
0.89408
0.89468
0.89529
0.89592
53493
82342
06085
24327
36685
-0.11259
-0.11195
-0.11128
-0.11060
-0.10990
17657
08127
84864
48737
00610
0.12604
0.13033
0.13459
0.13884
0.14307
74528
08407
67772
53988
68404
0.85843
0.85492
0.85145
0.84800
0.84457
18931
78630
12856
18488
92455
0.600
0.605
0.610
0.615
0.620
1.625
1.630
1.635
1.640
1.645
0.89657
0.89724
0.89793
0.89864
0.89936
42800
42326
34930
20302
98138
-0.10917
-0.10842
-0.10765
-0.10687
-0.10606
41338
71769
92746
05105
09676
0.14729
0.15148
0.15566
0.15983
0.16398
12354
87158
94120
34529
09660
0.84118
0.83781
0.83446
0.83115
0.82785
31730
33330
94315
11790
82897
0.625
0.630
0.635
0.640
0.645
1.650
1.655
1.660
1.665
1.670
0.90011
0.90088
0.90166
0.90247
0.90329
68163
30104
83712
28748
64995
-0.10523
-0.10437
-0.10350
-0.10261
-0.10170
07282
98739
84860
66447
44301
0.16811
0.17222
0.17632
0.18040
0.18447
20776
69122
55933
82427
49813
0.82459
0.82134
0.81812
0.81493
0.81176
04826
74802
90092
48001
45875
0.650
0.655
0.660
0.665
0.670
1.675
1.680
1.685
1.690
1.695
0.90413
0.90500
0.90588
0.90678
0.90770
92243
10302
18996
18160
07650
-0.10077
-0.09981
-0.09884
-0.09785
-0.09684
19212
91969
63351
34135
05088
0.18852
0.19256
0.19658
0.20058
0.20457
59282
12015
09180
51931
41410
0.80861
0.80549
0.80239
0.79931
0.79626
81094
51079
53282
85198
44350
0.675
0.680
0.685
0.690
0.695
1.700
1.705
1.710
1.715
1.720
0.90863
0.90959
0.91057
0.91156
0.91258
87329
57079
16796
66390
05779
-0.09580
-0.09475
-0.09368
-0.09259
-0.09147
76974
50552
26573
05785
88929
0.20854
0.21250
0.21645
0.22037
0.22429
78749
65064
01462
89037
28871
0.79323
0.79022
0.78723
0.78427
0,78132
28302
34645
61012
05060
64486
0.700
0.705
0.710
0.715
0.720
1.725
1.730
1.735
1.740
1.745
0.91361
0.91466
0.91573
0.91682
0.91793
34904
53712
62171
60252
47950
-0,09034
-0,08919
-0.08802
-0.08683
-0.08562
76741
69951
69286
75466
89203
0.22819
0.23207
0.23594
0.23980
0.24364
22037
69593
72589
32061
49038
0.77840
0.77550
0.77262
0.76976
0.76692
37011
20396
12424
10915
13714
0.725
0.730
0.735
0.740
0.745
1.750
0.91906 25268
0.76410 18699
0,750
-0,08440 11210
0.24747 24535
dy2
-6)3]
(-6)3J
logio
[<-f]
e=0.43429 44819
(-6)4]
[
270
Table 6.1
1.750
1.755
1.760
1.765
1.770
0.91906
0.92020
0.92137
0.92255
0.92376
25268
92224
48846
95178
31277
In
-0.08440
-0.08315
-0.08188
-0.08060
-0.07929
1.775
1.780
1.785
1.790
1.795
0.92498
0.92622
0.92748
0.92876
0.93006
57211
73062
78926
74904
61123
1.800
1.805
1.810
1.815
1.820
0.93138
0.93272
0.93407
0.93545
0.93684
1.825
1.830
1.835
1.840
1.845
r(,r)
r(.r)
11210
42192
82847
33871
95955
0.24747
0.25128
0.25508
0.25887
0.26264
24535
59559
55103
12154
31686
0.76410
0.76130
0.75852
0.75576
0.75302
18699
23773
26870
25950
19003
0.750
0.755
0.760
0.765
0.770
-0.07797
-0.07663
-0.07527
-0.07389
-0.07249
69782
56034
55386
68509
96070
0.26640
0.27014
0.27387
0.27759
0.28129
14664
62043
74769
53776
99992
0.75030
0.74759
0.74491
0.74224
0.73960
04040
79107
42268
91617
25271
0.775
0.780
0.785
0.790
0.795
37710
04811
62585
11198
50832
-0.07108
-0.06964
-0.06819
-0.06672
-0.06523
38729
97145
71969
63850
73431
0.28499
0.28866
0.29233
0.29598
0.29962
14333
97707
51012
75138
70966
0.73697
0.73436
0.73177
0.72919
0.72663
41375
38093
13620
66166
93972
0.800
0.805
0.810
0.815
0.820
0.93825
0.93969
0.94114
0.94261
0.94410
81682
03951
17859
23634
21519
-0.06373
-0.06220
-0.06066
-0.05910
-0.05752
01353
48248
14750
01483
09071
0.30325
0.30686
0.31046
0.31405
0.31763
39367
81205
97335
88602
55846
0.72409
0.72157
0.71907
0.71658
0.71411
95297
68426
11662
23333
01788
0.825
0.830
0.835
0.840
0.845
1.850
1.855
1.860
1.865
1.870
0.94561
0.94713
0.94868
0.95025
0.95184
11764
94637
70417
39389
01855
-0.05592
-0.05430
-0.05267
-0.05102
-0.04935
38130
89276
63117
60260
81307
0.32119
0.32475
0.32829
0.33182
0.33533
99895
21572
21691
01056
60467
0.71165
0.70921
0.70679
0.70438
0.70199
45396
52546
21650
51138
39461
0.850
0.855
0.860
0.865
0.870
1.875
1.880
1.885
1.890
1.895
0.95344
0.95507
0.95671
0.95837
0.96006
58127
08530
53398
93077
27927
-0.04767
-0.04596
-0.04424
-0.04251
-0.04075
26854
97497
93824
16423
65875
0.33884
0.34233
0.34581
0.34928
0.35273
00713
22577
26835
14255
85596
0.69961
0.69725
0.69491
0.69258
0.69027
85089
86512
42236
50790
10717
0.875
0.880
0.885
0.890
0.895
1.900
1.905
1.910
1.915
1.920
0.96176
0.96348
0.96523
0.96699
0.96877
58319
84632
07261
26608
43090
-0.03898
-0.03719
-0.03538
-0.03356
-0.03172
42759
47650
81118
43732
36054
0.35618
0.35961
0.36304
0.36645
0.36985
41612
83049
10646
25136
27244
0.b8791
0.68568
0.68341
0.68116
0.67892
20582
78965
84465
35696
31293
0.900
0.905
0.910
0.915
0.920
1.925
1.930
1.935
1.940
1.945
0.97057
0.97239
0.97423
0.97609
0.97797
57134
69178
79672
89075
97861
-0.02986
-0.02799
-0.02609
-0.02419
-0.02226
58646
12062
96858
13581
62778
0.37324
0.37661
0.37998
0.38334
0.38668
17688
97179
66424
26119
76959
0.67669
0.67448
0.67228
0.67010
0.66793
69903
50194
70846
30559
28044
0.925
0.930
0.935
0.940
0.945
1.950
1.955
1.960
1.965
1.970
0.97988
0.98180
0.98374
0.98570
0.98768
06513
15524
25404
36664
49838
-0.02032
-0.01836
-0.01639
-0.01439
-0.01239
44991
60761
10621
95106
14744
0.39002
0.39334
0.39665
0.39996
0.40325
19627
54805
83163
05371
22088
0.66577
0.66363
0.66150
0.65938
0.65728
62034
31270
34514
70538
38134
0.950
0.955
0.960
0.965
0.970
1.975
980
985
990
995
0.98968
0.99170
0.99375
0.99581
0.99789
65462
84087
06274
32598
63643
-0.01036
-0.00832
-0.00626
-0.00419
-0.00210
70060
61578
89816
55291
58516
0.40653
0.40980
0.41306
0.41631
0.41955
33970
41664
45816
47060
46030
0.65519
0.65311
0.65105
0.64900
0.64696
36104
63266
18450
00505
08286
0.975
0.980
0.985
0.990
0.995
2.000
1.00000 00000
0.64493 40668
1.000
0.00000 00000
0.42278 43351
In//!
i- In?/!
dy
?/
-6)2-
[<-f]
logio
'
=0.43429 44819
271
TETRAGAMMA AND PENTAGAMMA FUNCTIONS
Table 6.2
')
.(;
^(3)(,r)
38063
86771
42052
85963
63855
6,49393 94023
80219
94833
19194
13213
-l',90737 82154
5.38832 23132
D.ivboo 3D7 /U
-1,86145
-1.81709
-1.77423
-1.73279
-l!69272
73783
75731
13035
45852
67342
4.51287 67903
0,
ooUo,?
0.
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
l!l9
-1,65397
-1,61647
-1,58017
-1,54503
-1,51100
01677
02206
49731
50903
36723
3.81193 80220
iyi c n
.3.000V
D4D4U
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
-1,47803
-1,44608
-1,41512
-1,38510
-1.35598
61144
99765
48602
22950
56308
3,24499 48647
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.28
1.29
-1.32773
-1,30033
-1,27372
-1,24790
-1,22282
99375
19112
97857
32496
33691
2.78214 40092
1.30
1.31
1.32
1.33
1.34
-1.19846
-1.17479
-1.15179
-1.12943
-1.10769
25147
42923
34794
59642
86881
2,40102 39143
0.
00.540
0.
27^,70
Id lo
^
0.33
0. 34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
l!39
-1.08655
-1.06599
-1.04599
-1.02652
-1.00757
95925
75682
24073
47586
60850
2.08471 18367
^. UôU^ Q7A79
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
-0.98912
-0.97116
-0.95366
-0.93662
-0.92002
86236
53479
99322
67177
06808
1.82025 90339
1.77266 81419
l'.72667 59295
1.68221 73161
1.63923 03178
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
-0.90383
-0.88806
-0.87268
-0.85768
-0.84306
74031
30426
43070
84281
31376
1.59765
1.55743
1.51852
1.48085
1.44439
1.50
-0,82879 66442
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
l!o4
-2,40411
-2.34039
-2.27905
-2.21996
-2!l6303
1.05
1.06
1.07
l!o8
l!o9
-2.10815
-2,05523
-2.00419
-1^95493
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
l!l4
rf2
/OCT
Ci^.
iO
A
O.Ui70V
.7
Q Qon
C "7QQ T Q
C
C D O0
D.DiSoy
"2.0
L UQ
1.50
1.51
1.52
1,53
1,54
-0.82879
-0,81487
-0,80129
-0,78803
-0.77509
66442
76121
51399
87419
83287
1.40909
1,37489
1,34177
1.30967
1.27856
10340
70527
21104
56244
88154
06
07
08
09
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
-0.76246
-0.75012
-0.73807
-0.72630
-0.71480
41904
69793
76946
76669
85441
1,24841
1.21917
1.19082
1.16332
1.13663
46160
75841
38216
08979
77770
10
11
12
13
14
1.60
1,61
1,62
1,63
1.64
-0,70357
-0.69259
-0.68185
-0.67136
-0.66110
22779
11105
75627
44220
47316
1.11074
1.08561
1.06121
1.03752
1.01452
47490
33658
63792
76835
22608
15
19
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
-0.65107
-0,64125
-0,63166
-0,62226
-0,61308
17793
90881
04061
96973
11332
0.99217
0.97046
0.94937
0.92886
0.90893
0.20
0. 21
0.22
0. 23
0,24
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
-0,60408
-0,59528
-0.58667
-0.57823
-0.56997
90841
81112
29593
85490
99702
0.25
0,26
0,27
0,28
0.29
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
-0.56189
-0.55397
-0.54621
-0.53861
-0.53116
30
31
32
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
-0,52386
-0.51671
-0.50970
-0.50283
-0,49609
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
-0.48948
-0.48300
-0.47665
-0,47042
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
0.00
0.
0.02
0. 03
0. 04
05
/ Q7no
/ Uii
4,OJ7 J7 b7
A LTy A~I 1 AQAI
1 1
7CLC
"iCLAAt
o\j /
0.
0.
0,
/I
16
17
18
J.
^.D / U7r>
j^HD / OU ^7 jDH
AAQ(\
^, U'to
QCC
QQ
7_)_>07
U!)4
Q A907
CiAAQA 7 / uuu
oil 40
0.
am
"29
AQQ'lCl
01
0.
0.
35
36
0.37
38
i.7 /
i.7(CUDi J 1 ^ 1 J
0.
i.Ob7Dl b7bib
0,
39
40
41
42
43
44
58792
77157
21649
80478
65370
0,
0.
47
48
49
1.40909 10340
0.
50
0,
0.
0.
45
46
0.
0.
50
51
52
0.53
0.
54
0,
55
0.56
0,57
0,
58
0,59
0.60
0.
61
62
63
0.
64
61290
62927
06973
81843
84502
0,
65
66
0.88956
0.87072
0.85239
0.83456
0.81722
20066
01433
48922
89940
58660
0.70
0.71
0.72
0. 73
0.74
24756
14738
25238
13291
37320
0.80034
0.78392
0.76793
0.75237
0.73721
95719
47929
68005
14300
50564
75
76
77
57084
33630
29242
07396
32712
0.72245
0.70807
0.69407
0.68042
0.66712
45705
73565
12710
46226
61527
70921
88813
54207
35909
-0,4.6431 03677
0.65416
0.64153
0.62921
0.61720
0.60549
50169
07680
33389
30270
04793
-0.45831
-0.45242
-0.44665
-0.44098
-0.43542
28188
81007
34549
62055
37563
0,59406
0.58292
0.57205
0.56144
0.55108
66772
29238
08299
23020
95304
93
0.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
-0.42996
-0.42460
-0.41934
-0.41417
-0.40909
35876
32537
03805
26631
78630
0.54098
0.53112
0.52149
0.51208
0.50290
49774
13668
16733
91127
71324
96
97
98
99
2,00
-0.40411 38063
0.49393 94023
0.
0.
0,
0.67
0,68
0.
69
0.78
0.79
80
81
0. 82
0.
0.
0.83
0. 84
0.
85
0.86
0,87
0,88
0,89
90
91
92
95
1.
00
'^'^
f/3
dyi
0.
In
?/
r(-4)3-]
Compiled from H. T. Davis, Tables of the higher mathematical functions, 2

Bloomington, Ind., 1933, 1935) (with permission).
vols.
(Principia Press,
272
Table 6.3
n
00000
00000
00000
nn
00000
n n
00000
11.20000
7.20000
3 5.04000
4 4.03200
5 3.62880
00000
00000
n n
00000
00000
00000
r\ r\ f\ f\ f\
[- 6)2.75573 192
13.62880
13.99168
8 4.79001
9 6.22702
'10 18.71782
00000
00000
60000
08000
91200
'- 7)2.75573 192

- 8 ) 2.50521 084
- 9 12.08767 570
12)1.30767
13 2.09227
14 13.55687
15 6.40237
'17)1.21645
43680
89888
42810
37057
10041
4
5
'
6
7
8
9
18
19
20
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
'
14
15
21
22
10
r(
1.00000
1.00000
)2. 00000
is 16.00000
1)2.40000
)
16
17
l/r{v)
r(j7.)
11
12
13
GAMMA AND DIGAMMA FUNCTIONS FOR INTEGER AND HALF-INTEGER VALUES
f\
f\
42172
07278
16739
40173
85981
86542
83693
76188
79904
47966
32679
53091
61747
46)2.03978 82081
28325
26613
61178
63063
15748
1.19622
5.50262
2.58623
11.24139
>62 16.08281
22087
21598
24151
15593
86403
56
57
59
61
(64)3.04140 93202
000
000
000
667
667
- 3 18.33333 333
- 3 1,38888 889
- 4 1.98412 698
-10 11.60590 438

-11 1.14707 456
)
1,08443
1,04220
1,02806
1,02100
1,01678
755
712
452
830
399
0.57721
0.27036
0,17582
0.13017
0.10332
566
285
795
669
024
1.70611
1.87278
2.01564
2,14064
2,25175
76684
43351
14780
14780
25891
1.01397
1.01196
1.01046
1.00929
1,00836
285
776
565
843
536
0,08564
0,07312
0.06380
0.05658
0.05083
180
581
006
310
250
23
37
21
18
61
2,35175
2.44266
2.52599
2,60291
2,67434
25891
16800
50133
80902
66617
1,00760
1.00696
1,00642
1,00596
1,00557
243
700
958
911
019
0.04614
0,04224
0,03895
0.03613
0,03370
268
497
434
924
354
2.74101
2,80351
2.86233
2,91789
2,97052
33283
33283
68577
24133
39922
1.00522
1.00491
1.00463
1,00439
1.00417
124
343
988
519
501
0,03157
0.02970
0.02803
0,02654
0,02520
539
002
490
657
828
39922
30399
75853
58462
25129
1.00397
1,00379
1,00362
1,00347
1.00333
584
480
953
806
872
0,02399
0,02289
0,02189
0,02097
0.02013
845
941
663
798
331
-0,57721
+0,42278
0.92278
1.25611
2.87885
1.87125
1,40344
1,19292
1.13327
28
43
07
46
84
7)1,18994
8)1,36843
9)1.71054
(
(10) 2,30923
(11) 3.34838
2)
3)
4)
873
56649
43351
43351
76684
1.5061] 76684
93
04
10
28
78
5 (2,48015
+ i)
(-1)8.86226
0) 1.32934
(
0)3.32335
(
(
1)1.16317
1)5.23427
(
<
f\ r\
8.15915
3.34525
1.40500
52 6.04152
54)2.65827
f\ r\ r\ r\ r\
40 1,03331
41 3.71993
43 1.37637
44)5.23022
47]
49,
51^
1.00000
1.00000
1 5.00000
- 1 1.66666
2)4.16666
0)
f\ f\
25) 1.55112 10043

26 4.03291 46113
28 1.08888 69450
29] 3.04888 34461
30< 8.84176 19937
32)2.65252
33, 8.22283
35 2.63130
36^ 8.68331
38^ 2.95232
f\ f\
f\
(18^ 2.43290 20082
(19 5.10909
2i; 1.12400
22^ 2.58520
(23 6.20448
'
5)
6)
(
(
373
733
725
070
525
12) 5,18999 85
'-13 17.64716
-14 4.77947
-15 12.81145
-16 11.56192
-18 18.22063
(-19)4.11031
-20 11.95729
-22 18.89679
-23 13.86817
-24 1.61173
(19) 1,10827 98
(20) 2.38280 16
762
411
139
017
757
(21 5.36130 36
(23) 1.25990 63
(24) 3.08677 05
3.02052
3.06814
3.11359
3.15707
3.19874
16.44695
2.47959
-29 19.18368
-30 13.27988
(-31 11,13099
029
626
986
924
629
25) 7.87126
'27)2.08588
28) 5.73618
30) 1,63481
31) 4.82269
49
52
43
25
69
3.23874
3.27720
3.31424
3.34995
3,38443
25129
40513
10884
53741
81327
1.00321
1.00309
1,00298
1.00287
1.00278
Oil
105
050
758
154
0.01935
0,01863
0.01796
0,01734
0.01675
403
281
342
046
925
-33 3.76998
-34 1.21612
-36 3.80039
-37 11.15163
-39 13,38715
763
504
076
356
754
(33) 1.47092 26
(34) 4.63340 61
(36 1.50585 70
(37)5.04462 09
(39) 1.74039 42
3.41777
3.45002
3.48127
3,51158
3,54099
14660
95305
95305
25608
43255
1.00269
1.00260
1.00252
1.00245
1.00238
170
748
837
392
372
0.01621
0,01570
0.01522
0,01477
0,01435
574
637
803
796
374
(-41)9.67759
(-42 2,68822
(-44 7,26546
-45 1,91196
-47)4.90246
296
027
018
320
976
(40) 6.17839 94
42)2.25511 58
(43)8.45668 42
(45) 3.25582 34
(47) 1.28605 02
3,56956
3,59734
3,62437
3.65068
3.67632
57541
35319
05589
63484
73740
1.00231
1.00225
1,00219
1,00213
1,00208
744
474
534
899
546
0.01395
0.01357
0.01321
0.01287
0.01255
318
438
560
530
208
-48)1.22561
-50 2,98931
-52 7,11740
-53) 1.65521
-55)3.76184
744
083
(48)5.20850
50)2,16152
(51)9,18649
(53)3.99612
(55) 1.77827
35
90
81
67
64
3.70132
3.72571
3.74952
3.77278
3.79551
73740
76179
71417
29557
02284
1.00203
1.00198
1.00193
1.00189
1.00185
455
606
983
570
354
0.01224
0.01195
0.01167
0.01140
0,01115
469
200
297
668
226
-57 8.35965 084

-58 1,81731 540
-6o; 3,86662 851
-62' 8,05547 607
-63 1.64397 471
(56) 8.09115 74
3.76238 82
( 58)
60 1,78713 44
61)8.66760 18
(63)4,29046 29
3.81773
3.83947
3,86074
3,88158
3,90198
24506
15811
81768
15102
96734
1.00181
1,00177
1,00173
1,00170
1.00166
321
460
759
210
803
0,01090
0.01067
0.01045
0.01023
0,01003
895
602
283
879
333
(-65) 3.28794 942
(65)2.16668 38
3.92198 96734
(
(
(
(
/ S>
087
288
'13 8.56349 74
15 1.49861 21
'16 2,77243 23
'17 5.40624 30
l/("-l)
iil={2^)h,''+h'-nj\(n)
r(//)
= (2.)V'-^V'-"/i()
1.00163 530
0,00983 596
(-l)!
^()=ln
(2^)^=2.50662 82746 31001
compiled from H. T. Davis, Tables of the higher mathematical functions, 2 vols. (Principia Press,
Blooming-ton, Ind., 1933, 1935) (with permission).
' '1
273
GAMMA AND DIGAMMA FUNCTIONS FOR INTEGER AND HALF-INTEGER VALUES

l/r()
r()
64)3.04140
66) 1.55111
67) 8.06581
69)4.27488
71)2.30843
51
52
53
54
55
93202
87533
75171
32841
69734
65)3.28794
67) 6.44695
68) 1.23979
70)2.33924
72)4.33193
56
57
58
59
60
73) 1.26964 03354

74) 7.10998 58780
74) 7.87624 631

75) 1.40647 255
76)4.05269 19505
78)2.35056 13313
80) 1.38683 11855
77)2.46749 571
79) 4.25430 295
81)7.21068 296
61
62
63
64
65
81) 8.32098 71127
66
67
68
69
70
83)5.07580
85)3.14699
87)1.98260
89)1.26886
21388
73260
83154
93219
82)1.20178
84)1.97013
86)3.17763
88)5.04386
90)7.88103
049
196
219
062
221
90)8.24765
92)5.44344
94)3.64711
96)2.48003
98)1.71122
05921
93908
10918
55424
45243
91)1.21246
93)1.83707
95)2.74189
97)4.03220
99)5.84376
649
044
619
028
852
(100) 1.19785 71670

(101) 8.50478 58857
074
856
744
868
930
240
789
441
257
526
(
(
(
(
71
72
73
74
75
(103)6,12344 58377
(105)4.47011 54615
(107)3.30788 54415
(-101)8.34824
102)1.17580
104)1.63306
(-106)2.23707
(-108) 3.02307
76
77
78
79
80
(109)2.48091
(111 1.88549
(113)1.45183
(115) 1.13242
(116) 8.94618
40811
47017
09203
81178
21308
-110)4.03077
-112)5.30364
-114)6.88785
-116) 8.83058
-117)1.11779
81
82
83
84
85
(118)7.15694
(120)5.79712
(122)4.75364
(124) 3.94552
(126)3.31424
57046
60207
33370
39697
01346
-119) 1.39724 408

-121) 1.72499 269
86
87
88
89
90
(128)2.81710
(130)2.42270
(132)2.10775
(134 1.85482
(136)1.65079
41144
95384
72984
64226
55161
-129)3.54974
-131)4.12760
-133)4.74437
-135)5.39134
-137)6.05768
456
995
926
006
546
91
92
93
94
95
(138)1.48571
(140) 1.35200
(142)1.24384
(144)1.15677
(146)1.08736
59645
15277
14055
25071
61567
139)6.73076
141)7.39644
143)8.03961
-145)8.64474
-147)9.19653
163
134
016
211
415
96
97
98
99
100
(148) 1.03299 78488

(149) 9.91677 93487
(151)9.61927 59682
(153 9.42689 04489
-149)9.68056
-150) 1.00839
-152)1.03957
-154)1.06079
-156)1.07151
227
190
928
519
029
101
(157)9.33262 15444
-123)2.10364 962
-125)2.53451 761
-127)3.01728 287
(155)9.33262 15444
("-!)!
^J
942
964
993
515
547
158)1.07151 029
1/ ("-!)!
Table 6.3
1Q
3.92198
3.94159
3.96082
3.97969
3.99821
96734
75166
82858
62103
47288
AA
44
Q
C7
37
93
QO
4.01639
4.03425
4.05179
4.06903
4.08598
HOI u A Qc; c;q DL
iU
86 2.49290 06
88] 1.58299 19
on'
QQ
70
'J-, 0.00 /
A A AIIlC
U4
73 4,44
/ JD
95) 3.00196 15
971 2.05634 36
QQ 1
OQi
QQ
00
,00163 530
,00160 383
00157 355
,00154 438
1.00151 628
0.00983
0.00964
0.00946
0,00928
0,00911
596
620
363
784
846
65470
36899
75495
89288
80814
1,00148
1.00146
1.00143
1.00141
1,00138
919
304
780
341
984
0,00895
0,00879
0,00864
0,00849
0,00835
514
758
546
852
648
4.10265
4.11904
4.13517
4.15105
4.16667
47481
81907
72229
02388
52388
1.00136
1.00134
1.00132
1.00130
1.00128
704
498
362
292
286
0,00821
0,00808
0.00795
0.00783
0.00771
912
619
750
284
203
18205
19721
21213
22684
24133
98542
13693
67425
26248
53785
1.00126
1.00124
1.00122
1.00120
1.00119
341
455
623
845
118
0.00759
0,00748
0,00737
0.00726
0,00715
489
125
096
388
986
4.25562
4.26970
4.28359
4.29729
4.31080
10927
55998
44887
31188
66323
1.00117
1.00115
1,00114
1,00112
1.00111
439
807
220
675
172
0.00705
0.00696
0.00686
0.00677
0.00668
878
052
495
197
148
^ t;i "J 1 9
1
( 11^
(114) 1.28016 92
(116) 1.00493 28
1 7' 7 QQQ91
D1
4.32413
4,33729
4.35028
4.36310
4,37576
99657
78604
48734
53862
36140
1.00109
1.00108
1.00106
1.00105
1.00104
709
283
894
540
220
0.00659
0.00650
0,00642
0,00634
0,00626
337
756
395
247
302
H7
A7
\
(123) 4.32425 79
(125 3.61075 53
nc-i no
/ 1 9 7'
J, U_)i UO cSJ
4,38826
4,40060
4,41280
4.42485
4.43675
36140
92931
44150
26078
73697
1.00102
1.00101
1.00100
1.00099
1.00098
933
677
452
255
087
0.00618
0.00610
0.00603
0.00596
0.00589
554
995
619
419
389
4.44852
4.46014
4.47164
4.48300
4.49424
20756
99825
42354
78718
38268
,00096 946
,00092 635
0.00582
0.00575
0.00569
0,00562
0.00556
522
814
258
850
584
4.50535
4.51634
4.52721
4.53796
4.54860
49379
39489
35142
62023
45002
1.00091
1.00090
1.00089
1.00088
1.00087
617
620
646
691
757
0.00550
0,00544
0.00538
0.00532
0.00527
457
463
598
858
239
4.55913
4,56954
4.57985
4.59006
4.60016
08160
74827
67610
08426
18527
1.00086
1.00085
1.00085
1.00084
1.00083
843
947
070
210
368
0.00521
0,00516
0.00511
0.00505
0.00500
738
350
65]
U~l
"
t
\
91
68 5.85817 12
70] 3.13412 16
(
(
"70
li]
3.07979
79) 1.80167
071
QQ
Q1
oij\ 1i.U
/ 177
!
i
\
(
(
i
\
(
(
(
/
V
c;
/I
J-Ul
n n 7 c: c
7r\
/U
7/ ,^
0C\AC\'2, OA
U4U^
(104) 5.22292 35
(106) 3.83884 87
ll.O J VTt 9
"2.
/ 1
/ T T
RQ9
c;
0'
M
I
il^ A
A'^l
'^1
c;
9A1
1^9
9
Lr\QLQ
^.DUoDo
/
1 "^1
UD
otD
(133) 1.97444 50
135 1.74738 38
QD
1
/
/1
c;
11 79
143' 1.19790 60
(
(145! 1.12004 22
(147) 1.05843 98
(149)
(150)
(152)
(154)
(156)
1.01081
9.75431
9.51045
9.36780
9.32096
00
69
90
21
31
(158)9.36756 79
4.61016 18527
00095 831
,00094 741
,00093 676
1.00082 542
(-7)2'
072
901
833
0.00495 866
(-6)11
("-!)!
(-*)!
ilTi
(2.)
=2.50662 82746 31001
274
LOGARITHMS OF THE GAMMA FUIVCTION
Table 6.4
logio r
u.uuuuu
U.UUUUU
0.30103
0.77815
X
c
3
('/O
uuu
UUU
000
125
^.u/Vio X^
8
9
3.70243 05
4.60552 05
0.52157 621
1.06564 43
1 7188^
A8
13
14
1 c
3
8.68033 70
9.79428 03
xo
D ^ c.
lO
Cl/lO/17
i^.bi4o4
1
?
X<1,
71
"il A7
/ X^XD
/
Q'^5AR1
cU,DUl.LUD
n
Qooori
U,7227U
n Q0070
XS.Hldld.
OC RQ^,n4C
"^51 no
5A
U7
^0, 1X J^X
57 ^^Rn7R
29,000035
30,457412
7^ vOOl
18
19
14.551069
15.806341
14.966804
16.230045
15,175689
16.442861
lO IQ/LIOC
IQ '7nO'2/l/I
21.050767
22.412494
0*2 "700*7 0^
C. ). / 7^ / Jo
33
34
oc iQn^/i^
28.036983
29.484141
jU,74bb J7
20
/lO'a^^n
ii:.4<l 3bbU
Qicnoo
35,420172
36.938686
3o.4 /Uxob
JO
^7
38
39
/in ni/TO'2'2
4i.D / Ub jb
43.138737
44.718520
4fa.:)U7bob
-'/107D
J.
uAQ
fa47
ÎC
bib
0,92256 149
0.92241 055
n
Q0007 1i07
\i,TC..l
nziAA4Q
1
Q
X7,U*t'tDH7
2U.153oi9
21.502573
22.870550
^4.^bo /bi
u\J^
2b. 660444
"ÎQOQn
07 .JX7^7u
^
29.969940
28.758623
30.213468
/.U0U747
28.517642
31.43 /iUl
J. xo
21.956492
23.330629
n
Qooi /I
U,722i4
n cioono
U,7/:i:Uii
"zcn
3bU
a qi
4oi
0,92191 460
0.92181 198
U,7î/1 Dili
U.7îO^ OOi
_?7 U
32.919221
34,41b22b
35.924878
37.447757
3o.Vo34/3
36.177784
37.702829
36,431055
37,958255
xq 7A()f,Aa
-/7,t*TUO*TO
AQRl A7
40.531658
HU,
/UO / D
HI, UDUH^ 7
xA AAconn
J*+,OD_?7UU
/in rQiQ/o
42.u'îyb3
45
AQ
H^.ÛJXD7
43,927200
45.512661
47 1 nQ5^ft
43.664060
45.247636
46.042397
71
A71
/ XO / X J
00*2
U,7i:lD4
0,92146 371
0,92138 944
U,7î3i 74^
n
QO IOC
U.7^:i^t)
10Q
3^7
U/3
0,92113 146
0,92107 524
n
Qoi no 1io2
Q5
U.7<:lU/i
U, 7^117
44,190658
45.777995
A7 ^7AA9n
4fi
*to,
51.963150
53,601639
54QQQQ
JIJ,fcH7
777
52,235536
53,875686
QOnOO OAO
0,92087 648
0,92083 244
56.631014
56,908011
r)cs,^7DVUo
îa
59.972075
61.656322
63.349462
60.252157
61,937899
63,632504
57,185269
58,854276
60,552491
62,219723
63.915788
0,92075
0,92071
0,92067
0,92063
0,92060
64.483075
65.051318
log,o ("-!)!
log,o ("-!)!
65.335796
log,o("-i)!
4 /.911o4b
Q CO
OQ
47.b^:44<!:7
43
44
51.147678
52.781147
/I
/I
/I
b4.4/:4b99
51
Xl,
U, 7^:4x4
n QOID"!
U,723o3
48.448U61
50.064362
51.691044
53.327866
54.974597
*rX
Z15
46
47
48
49
50
5 QI A541
X^,7XO^'tX
"^Rncin
14
1 JOU7U
XH,X
uoo
21,729270
23.100338
AMc.nA
^H,t07_?Ut
nOCflQC
c;
15,385245
16,656311
/ vDUUH^
~7O7fl00
13. c l^lc
1"7
5A
XX, 751
1 C.XC.U
bi7
77J
0,92356 769
0.92332 409
U.V23iU 4ob
1*3
^X
0.92534 753
0,92488 990
U, 72447 j2
1 1
lo "lonôn
5A
57
28
29
9,41927 06
10,55493 3
^5AP'^ A
1 7
X
/
^X
55
cc.
23
24
n
Qo^ci 001
U,7i:bbi
22J.
"^7
n
Q5C53Q 1ij/
U.7<ib00
1 1
n
QIOQl
\jJi5c.oL
1#.c.H700
54QAA 1XD^
R "^1 AAD R'^
Z/7
AO? 77
9.23313 38
10,36346 8
10.17286 3
11 oonoi
11.3^:9^:1
\j
UUU
723
646
921
AUC
4Db
U,73Uo^ t>ii4
0,92934 980
0,92819 400
t\ 0070^
U.72/2fa Qin
"îU
L.
/.7bbo4 4U
9.04792 45
D/
/2('0
x,UUUUU
U.7bU2/
0,94661
0.93972
^RQ 7"^
4,29850 39
5.23635 60
A 551 A'^ 571
O.^^XOJ?
4.14719 41
5.07661 30
3.99739 04
4.91820 91
b.ooo<i4 b7
'^QR
41
b.7U^:4o b3
/.bUlir)
11 Al
CQQQQ OD
Qi.
^,Ij0770
-3
H/
0.60338 271
1.16765 41
1
ft'ÂAA U7
HQ
X.OJOOO
/:.JÛ4b bb
1 QO no
QQ
^.X^ÛO
07
1u
J.
_i_n
7Q
AH'X/I C
log,o r (n+l)
U.UHHHJ?
lO n7c;"7Q noi
+U.U/b/o
U.i3
0.44375 702
0.96663 576
O
7
logô r (h+J)
logjo r {n+i)
n n/lQlc QCl
-U.U47lb
obi
56.077812
D/,/tUj/U
59.412668
61.093909
62.784105
In r()=ln (n
-l)!=(H-i) \n
^n
U, '^^47A1
J
J J7*T / OX
R7'^4A4
Ho, 7 0_?OD7
AimAAft
U,7/:U7/
65,620510
logio (-t)
iUi
010
156
462
919
518
0,92057 250
!
In 10=2.30258 509299
compiled from E. S. Pearson, Table of the logarithms of the complete r-f unction, arguments
2 to 1200. Tracts for Computers No. VIII (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1922) (with
logio r(?;)
permission)
275
LOGARITHMS OF THE GAMMA FUNCTION

n
logio r ()
logio r (h+I)
logio r (>'+l)
51
52
53
54
55
64.483075
66.190645
67.906648
69.630924
71.363318
65.051318
66.761717
68.480496
70.207494
71.942561
65.335796
67.047603
56
57
58
59
60
73.103681
74.851869
76.607744
78.371172
80.142024
61
62
Table 6.4
logio r
70.496116
72.232512
65.620510
67.333720
69.055256
70.784961
72.522683
0,92057
0,92054
0.92051
0.92048
0.92045
250
108
084
173
367
73.685548
75.436313
77.194720
78.960637
80.733936
73.976805
75.728854
77.488522
79.255677
81.030194
74.268279
76.021606
77.782531
79.550922
81.326654
0.92042
0.92040
0,92037
0,92035
0.92032
661
051
63
64
65
81.920175
83.705505
85.497896
87.297237
89.103417
82.514493
84.302190
86.096910
87.898542
89.706978
82.811950
84.600825
86.396705
88.199479
90.009038
83.109604
84.899655
86.696691
88.500604
90.311284
0.92030
0.92028
0,92026
0,92024
0,92022
464
261
127
061
057
66
67
68
69
70
90.916330
92.735874
94.561949
96,394458
98.233307
91.522113
93.343845
95.172075
97.006708
98.847650
91.825280
93.648101
95.477405
97.313096
99.155080
92.128629
93.952538
95.782913
97.619659
99.462684
0,92020
0,92018
0,92016
0,92014
0.92012
115
231
401
625
900
530
095
741
71
72
73
74
75
100.07841
101.92966
103.78700
105.65032
107.51955
100.69481
102.54810
104.40744
106.27274
108.14393
101.00327
102.85758
104.71791
106.58420
108.45636
101.31190
103.16722
105.02855
106.89582
108.76895
0.92011
0.92009
0.92008
0.92006
0.92004
223
593
008
465
964
76
77
78
79
80
109.39461
111.27543
113.16192
115.05401
116.95164
110.02091
111.90363
113.79200
115.68594
117.58540
110.33430
112.21797
114.10727
116.00214
117.90250
110.64785
112.53246
114.42269
116.31848
118.21976
0.92003
0.92002
0.92000
0,91999
0.91998
502
078
690
338
019
81
82
83
84
85
118.85473
120.76321
122.67703
124.59610
126.52038
119.49029
121.40056
123.31614
125.23696
127.16296
119.80830
121.71946
123.63591
125.55760
127.48445
120.12646
122.03850
123.95583
125.87838
127.80610
0.91996
0.91995
0.91994
0.91993
0.91991
733
479
254
059
892
86
87
88
89
90
128.44980
130.38430
132.32382
134.26830
136.21769
129.09407
131.03025
132.97143
134.91756
136.86857
129.41642
131.35344
133.29545
135.24239
137.19421
129.73891
131.67676
133.61959
135.56735
137.51999
0.91990
0.91989
0.91988
0.91987
0.91986
752
638
550
486
446
91
92
93
94
95
138.17194
140.13098
142.09477
144.06325
146.03638
138.82442
140.78505
142.75041
144.72044
146.69511
139.15086
141.11228
143.07842
145.04923
147.02467
139.47743
141.43964
143.40657
145.37815
147.35435
0.91985
0.91984
0.91983
0.91982
0.91981
428
433
459
505
572
96
148.01410
149.99637
151.98314
153.97437
155.97000
148.67435
150.65813
152.64639
154.63909
156.63619
149.00467
150.98920
152.97820
154.97164
156.96946
149.33511
151.32039
153.31013
155.30430
157,30285
0.91980
0.91979
0.91978
0.91978
0.91977
659
764
887
028
186
Q"7
98
99
.00
.01
In r()=ln
716-654
64
19
158.97163
158.63763
157.97000
logio
logio (-t)
loSio ("-i)
!=(-!) In H-"+/2(")
0.91976 361
159.30574
^^gio (-|)
In
10=2.30258 509299
T (-7)2^
276
Table 6.5
AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS FOR
015
0.014
0. 013
1.
012
1.
0.011
1.
010
009
008
007
006
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.005
0.004
0. 003
0. 002
00125
00116
00108
00100
00091
077
735
391
050
708
92018
92010
0. 92002
0. 91993
0.91985
852
519
186
853
520
00083
00075
00066
00058
00050
368
028
689
350
012
0. 91977
0.91968
0. 91960
0. 91952
0.91943
186
853
520
187
853
675
339
003
668
334
0.
91935
91927
0.91918
0. 91910
0. 91902
52C
0.
0.
187
853
520
187
0.
0.
001
1.
00041
00033
00025
00016
00008
0.
000
1.
00000 000
1.
1.
1.
1.
<x>
f2(x)
fiix)
0.
GAMMA AND DIGAMMA FUNCTIONS
0.
0.
0.
00751
00701
00651
00601
00551
875
633
408
200
008
67
71
77
83
91
0.00500
00450
0. 00400
0. 00350
0. 00300
833
675
533
408
300
100
111
125
143
167
00250
00200
00150
00100
00050
208
133
075
033
008
200
250
333
500
1000
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.00000 000
91893 853
00
"]
"(-8)]
2
x!=(2x)ix^+*e-^/i(x)
r (x) = (2x)
In r(a;)=ln
rp{x)
- ie -^/i (x)
(x-l)!=(x-|) In a;-x+/2(a;)
=ln x-fs(x)
(27r)^=2.50662 82746 31001
<a;>= nearest
Table
n
100
200
300
400
500
FACTORIALS FOR LARGE ARGUMENTS
6.6
nl
(.
integer to x.
157]9. 3326 21544 39441 52682
374 17. 8865 78673 64790

614 3. 0605 75122 16440
868 16. 4034 52284 66238
[1134^11. 2201 36825 99111
r(n+l)
50355
63604
95262
00687
n
600
700
800
900
1000
nl
[1408
;i689
1976
2269
[2567
72316 22543 07425

40124 75027 21799
30113 35386 00414
80220 96458 41584
72600 77093 77354
r(n+l)
numbers and their reciprocals
2655
2.4220
7.7105
6. 7526
4. 0238
1.
Compiled from Ballistic Research Laboratory, A table of the factorial

from 1! to 1000! to 20 significant digits, Technical Note No. 381, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md.(1951)
(with permission)
GAMMA FUNCTION FOR COMPLEX ARGUMENTS
Table 6.7
x=l.O
yinr(2)
^lnr(z)
y
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0. 5
0.'6
0. 00000 00000 00
- 0.00819 77805 65
- 0. 03247 62923 18
- 0. 07194 62509 00
- 0.12528 93748 21
0.
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
05
5.5
5.6
19094 54991 87
-
- 0. 35276 86908 60
- 0.44597 87835 49
- 0.54570 51286 05
0.65092 31993 02
- 0.76078 39588 41
- 0.87459 04638 95
- u.
76
0.30707 43756 42
U JÛH 68
AAT
0.99177 27669 59
1. 11186 45664 26
23448 30515 47
Q7AQA 80
1.
2.
JolU*t 91
D.PD11 87
39
t !>j
81
A7Q^^
/ oH*! 65
- 0.20430 07241 49
- 1.35931 22484 65
- 1.48608 96127 57
- 1. 61459 53960 00
- 1.74464 42761 74
1.
87607 87864 31
- 2.00876 41504 71
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
5.0
5.1
- 0.26729 00682 14
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
- 2.
14258 42092 96
- 2. 27743 81922 04
- 2.41323 81411 84
nil
- 2.68737 61537 50
- 2. 82558 56411 91
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
09
88
23
3.95246 71261 89
4.09546 13204 51
3.5
3.6
3. 7
- 4. 23884 14660 71
3.8
3.9
- 4. 38258
- 4.52667
4.0
4.1
4. 67109 95934 09
- 4.81583 29197 96
69752 28
88647 16
5.8
5.9
- 7.
- 7,
6.0
6.1
6. 2
6. 3
6. 4
31275 12034 30
46128 36194 29
60995
7.75877
7.90772
8. 05680
8. 20600
7.
15
35
39
13
05
16159
18579
14837
81345
01014
76
44
02
93
7.39485
7.59032
7. 78719
7. 98545
8. 18508
62984
62351
99928
82004
20125
36
84
77
68
03
9.85458
-10.00503
-10. 15558
-10.30621
-10. 45692
24074
94267
30186
09489
10687
86
90
86
48
39
8.38605
8.58835
8. 79196
8. 99687
9. 20305
30880
35709
60705
36442
97799
89
62
87
29
25
-10.60771
-10.75857
-10.90952
-11. 06054
-11, 21163
13103
96829
42693
32217
47589
15
95
78
92
48
9.41050
9.61920
9. 82913
10. 04027
10. 25261
83803
37472
05671
38971
91518
-11.36279
-11.51402
-11. 66532
-11.81669
-11. 96812
71628
87756
79970
32818
31369
04
10.
48
01
46615
10.68085
10.89672
11. 11373
11. 33188
20903
88047
57081
95241
72758
61192
08338
59312
01059
20940
81
67
81
08
29
11. 55115 62762 02
11.77153
11. 99300
12.21556
12.43920
41183
86662
80464
06390
09
85
79
90
06720
46547
28939
42765
77234
44
89
51
47
95
12.66389
12. 88964
13.11642
13.34423
13.57307
50701
02037
51346
91814
18794
28
08
66
77
55
U 7I7 u
69
91
19
1, 7 U^DD
0700
A 93
U / U7D
2.17179 14436 05
m onu
IUI7
T
7. 2
7. 3
7. 4
7.5
7.6
7. 7
7.8
7.9
8.
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8. 7
8. 8
8.9
9.
19
20
27
9. 2
4.3
4.4
96086 illbb 87
5.10617 81606 63
5.25176 30342 30
9.3
9.4
-12. 11961
-12.27117
-12.42278
-12.57446
-12.72619
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5. 39760
5.54369
5.69002
5.83657
5.98334
3.03519
3.18711
3.34118
3.49736
3.65561
69999
22793
43443
80186
99647
22
89
27
15
12
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
-12.87798
-13.02982
-13.18172
-13.33367
-13.48567
5.0
6.13032 41445 53
3.81589 85746 15
10.0
84
04
73
54
32
31255
61315
11702
21500
37967
- 9. 10368 06798 32
- 9.25366 79950 15
- 9. 40375 45067 08
- 9. 55393 74783 21
- 9.70421 42849 72
73
47
62389
64183
29483
58764
58655
52205
5.70228
5. 88415
6. 06762
6. 25267
7.1
8.
80565
85299
37713
74148
56389
4.
5.
7.
6.5
6.6
30969
45007
2.59287
2.73802
2.88548
4. 2
98
04
00
70
05
89
37
53
7*4
OÔlv
2.
51
55
42978
41933
03424
19085
91013
A"!! A"^
52
2.'
96929
46746
40468
35089
89631
4. 64634
4.81799
4. 99142
5. 16659
5. 34347
80401 51829 10
8.95379 54158 79
10
Jo 33
26
50
0.45158 81524 41
1,
5. 7
15
88
86
83
25956 68
0771
n
! UD^.?-) U
/ / lU 69
'19
/ l^t 86
1,1 D_) / D A71
32
1, c.O\.DO 1 /
1, 'HJUUl noQ Ac; 76
1.52165 22746 73
90
77
86806 72180 48
81589 85746
38691
74050
21885
6.
3. 24414
3.38482
3.52603
- 3. 66772
- 3.80988
42995
90223
43067
81104
12618
6.
- 7.01613 75979 76
- 7. 16436 74421 06
3.
3.97816
4. 14237
4, 30850
4. 47650
6. 8
2.96448 14617 89
- 3. 10401 54399 01
-
53
84
35
29
03
89
29
77
46
A'^c: 1 A
D.3D10 79
07 Lj\J 96
0.94420 54730 39
5.4
._/ln t{z)
r(z)
41445
24635
30533
85885
21547
6. 7
Oo.Pl't
0^ / 31
5. 3
6.13032
6.27750
6. 42487
6. 57242
6. 72016
6. 43928
6.62742
6. 81707
7. 00820
7. 20081
7 jD
+ 0.06061 28742 95
U,
5. 2
- 8.35533 65025 11
- 8.50478 23991 25
- 8. 65434 30931 23
2.54990 68424 95
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0i\n
.'/
nnnnn
uuuuu 00
t vHUH 17
nil
44
nA70i 68
0.20715 58263 16
9.1
02
81
-13.63773 21882 47
12
12
42
62
80
09
24
12
77
57
53
13. 80291 29742 30
Linear interpolation will yield about three figures; eight-point interpolation will jaeld about eight figures.
For
outside the range of the table, see Examples 5-8.
^lnr(2)=ln|r(z)|
../In r(2)=arg r(z)
9
3
4
278
Table
6.7
x=l.l
y
24412
02290
^DOUi
4347U
212b /
60
38
OO
0.00000
- 0.04206
n riHO'^n
u.
uo^û
U. iivUD
c;nn^
U. 1iSUob
00000 00
65443 76
q7'^H'^
70
y joj qh
5.0
5.1
\ioCIO LO
b. J
7Q9An
no
/ 7^HU U7
b. 4
5.5
5.6
0.4
0.04987
- 0.05702
u.U/o^4
0. 11291
0. 16008
0.5
0.6
_ 0. 21858 96764 09
- 0.28718 99839 43
_ 0.17666 11398 43
- 0. 19566 16788 64
3o4b4 3o/3i -53

44978 o3i3i o/
U.b4iD/ OWî ii
n oii^>7 1 fi'ô^ '^K

n
UVJ
ÛtJH^ Qi'i'i'i
71.JJJ nn
U, onnA"*
b. o
b. 7
_ 0.19781 78257 67
- 0.18000 55175 74
6.0
6.1
U. i.OOc.0 JDC.C.C.
U
9
b. ^
A
%
b, J
0.0
0.1
0. 2
0. 3
0. 7
0.63908 78153 48
_ 1.18885 84815 22
- 1.30787 15575 95
1
A OQ IT ni/ino \JH
U^*tU^ OA
i,4z:Vli
1. o
l,b//.?'f
1. 7
2. 2
2. 3
2.
2.5
2.6
2. 7
o
o
2.
HUD / Z ^7
3.5
3.6
00232
81683
63238
39750
16322
04
67
91
77
40
7.43047 76136 25
7.57764 96383 95
7/. 79AQH
9/miQ 79
/ ^H70 ^tjlv
7/.O/^H/
Q79Z17 nQ9'^7
"^R
\J7c.jl JO
Azic; at
Q
Oi
UtlUlX UiOtD
O. n9mi
5.66997
5.85035
6.03236
6.21597
6. 40116
07803
38321
40835
56726
35407
94
46
50
90
92
55118 88
25159 69
AQ971 1XI7
07t/i
JAR'^R
HOOjO v_3
6. 58790
6.77617
6.96594
7.15720
7.34992
33956
16773
55256
27497
17993
67
32
30
24
20
7.54408
7.73966
7. 93664
8.13500
8.33473
17375
22151
34464
61862
17082
09
13
25
70
71
8.53580
8.73819
8.94190
9.14690
9.35317
17842
86648
50606
41251
94376
76
33
84
84
01
80
17
nA
UO
OA
CH
79
1
9.56071
9.76949
9. 97950
10.19072
10. 40315
49872
51583
47158
87913
28704
49
85
43
49
84
10.61676
10.83154
11.04748
11,26457
11.48278
27802
46772
50362
06394
85664
52
22
14
86
18
6.5
6.6
U. J.007U C-JJÔ
Dv
A
b.
A
D.
A
b.
7/
R
o
Q
7
8.16789
8.31582
R
4DJ0O
O. AA'IRR
H
OxÛO
0. A19nR
R
/OUn-L 1Qn91
X7Uî. 79
0. 7AnAl
- 8.90886 48649 60
9.05744 00129 63
Q
7c.
ÛDJ '^QTi7
j7 JJ 1 <39
7. 9nA1'^
- 7, JD47't J JO J I IJ
UH
7/. A
4
Q Cin'^RA RlAn'l 9^
2.45649 70097 26
0.67775 04868 09
0.77349 56148 91
n D79Q9 RnQ^Q AA
7.5
7.6
n Q7c;Q9 9At;i ^ n7
7/. O
Q
Uo^Ô J./OD7 Uo
7/. Q
7
1.19213 51297 05
1.30513 88581 77
1
A91
97 DLD7D
m tiQ^ d'?
Hci-Ci
1 DH 1
/O
1. DHUHD
1. ODi. JO ItOJi 7H
8.0
8.1
Q 9
O.
C.
O. 3
Q
/I
o. 4
-10.39959
-10.54922
n AQRQA
1lU.
D707H
n RAR7^
1iU.
o4o/D
^ n
-iU. aoRAc^
77ODD
1.78758 18092 68
1.91537 46664 26
^. U4300 DvJ'tU
8,5
8.6
-11.14863 81551 38
-11.29870 36905 72
O
o, 7
7
11
AAQQC^ nO^CÎ 71
1 1
coQn7
c;QAnc;
ao
/:.ji4/o bb74j Zb
O O
8. o
8. 9
_ 3.13305 11644 50
- 3.27053 57144 30
^. 'tUoO^ /DQ7C.
i.
^. oooD'f o.?oU*t /
3.82628 77368 25
3.96651 45962 20
3. 7
3. 8
3o70D 4/Ul/ 4U
7.0
7.1
7 9
7
U. DoDo<C
J..
_
-
79343
4.96525
5.13885
5.31419
5.49124
0.04217 34907 11
+ 0.00751 65191 79
"^n
70n/l I^9A/in
"^9
-7
-7
/. /
60
90
80
47
04
4.
b. 4
n nA97ii RA777
n 1 9'^9Q R'^RdV
<lU
63258
68364
73284
12743
34819
79531 89
94110 69
c;AQt; 7n
1
LDH7D
l\J
77t;RA
QA
1 IjOO 70
/./lOjH/ /DD7 X7
U. UOOU-) UOvZ)/ U\J
ti'tOU
3.96198
4.12446
4.28888
4.45521
4.62340
6.69722
6.84350
u 7O77O
QOQQQ
D.
AA'^
7/, 1xjOOj
i-L.
52
05
Ox
HU
0.25935 93780 23
0,33446 29085 79
n Ai^no dn'^91 ^n
- 2.59018 01959 43
1 c'k 1 i bbÛb b/
ii. obUiU ioDyX. 01
3. 3
3. 4
Q 9
91493
43840
7 DJOO
DJDOO
1.80395 99248 63
1.93203 22878 13
^, Ubi^z: yydjy 4b
j-VdVi oôbb d7
l.icilo oooLI Ul
2. 9
3.0
3.1
C 7/
b.
oDDHD CO
U.9DODO IjyO'i 71
1. 0723b iiobiy b/
1.
2.0
2.1
(\
U. o4o4:b
1.
1. 7
99
- 0.74153 80620 74
1. 2
1.5
1.6
0.
U.
0. 8
0.
1.0
1.1
5.96893
6.11415
0, ^3707
b. 4U3^0
b. D3ii4
9.65289 63148 29
- 9.80203 39359 83
i;9At;c; R1
Qt^l 97 OcHjD
- Q
ox
7,70xc.l
in 1iUUbi
nnAi 7R79A
7H
IJICO qa
-iU.
-iU. iibUUb 0J40/:
50997
54469
7nQAA
/U7DD
7H'^Qn
IOj7\j
^Â'x^
DD'iJD
3.9
4.
4 n
t,
u
''^
4 c;"^!
Q^ftl
9 Ot
7DOjC
J J 77
1 1
7 4'i3n4 3AnSfi
?'i
Q
u
7. n
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.67407
4.81672
4.95971
5.10303
71584
93009
95242
23779
70
83
44
21
2.59375
l.l^hZl
2.88232
3.03007
83010
19016
91437
72080
13
54
-12.05021
-12.20073
-12.35133
-12.50199
04501
55171
13844
65394
83
88
58
43
11,70212
11. 92257
12. 14411
12.36673
12.59043
61836
11355
13354
49565
04241
32
62
09
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.24665
5.39056
5.53476
5.67923
5.82396
34450
92519
71881
54339
28961
28
72
64
89
29
3.
18006
33224
3. 48657
3. 64299
3.80148
55643
58288
16324
84993
37357
29
43
07
84
79
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
-12,65272
-12,80352
-12,95439
-13.10532
-13,25631
95175
89000
33123
14220
19372
33
52
60
44
14
12.
81518
13.04099
13,26783
13,49570
13. 72459
64072
18113
57709
76423
69974
43
65
12
49
44
3.96198 63258 60
10.0
-13. 40736 36048 74
13. 95449
36168 27
5.0
Jl.
- 5.96893 91493 52
3.
48
15
33
06
1
6
1
279
Table
6.7
.(=1.2
S^ln T{z)
0.0
- 0.08537 40900 03
In r(z)
0.00000 00000 00
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.11050 89067 86
- 0.14135 09532 62
- 0.18352 07443 57
0.5
0.05586 39903 67
0.08025 91592 09
0.10066 05658 03
0.8
0.9
0.23614
?98?4
- 0.36884
- 0.44697
- 0.53174
32688
98509
83560
73864
22756
51
3S
49
90
96
0.11610
12588
- 0.12948
- 0.12663
- 0.11720
77219
00935
68069
80564
77278
87
13
28
16
71
1.0
0.62233
71803
- 0.81823
- 0.92237
- 1.03001
46814
95313
34133
79303
06294
87
44
20
78
86
0.10119
07868
- 0.04983
- 0.01483
+ 0.02611
48344
85726
92764
57562
15201
90
52
14
65
47
1.14073
1. 25421
- 1.37015
- 1.48829
- 1.60844
52341
22047
01536
83245
01578
62
39
37
09
57
0.07278
0. 12495
0.18241
0. 24494
0.31234
23932
51937
21090
25273
49712
1.73038
1. 85397
- 1.97906
- 2.10553
- 2.23325
78680
79144
72374
01371
56848
93
87
32
17
33
0.38442
0. 46101
0.54192
0. 62700
0.71610
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.36214
2. 49211
- 2.62307
- 2.75497
- 2.88773
55727
23232
77928
19177
16568
43
46
95
39
77
0.80907
0.90579
1.00612
1.10996
1.21718
3.0
- 3.02130 00992 07
3.2
3.3
3.4
15562
- 3.29066
- 3.42636
- 3.56269
57049
16590
53170
77297
00
56
54
1.32769
44137
1.55815
1.67794
1.80064
3.5
32317
90860
51741
37264
90859
85
24
07
61
57
- 4.39208 75003 42
o'.i
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1. 6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2. 6
3. 6
3! 7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
3.69962
3 83710
- 3.97512
- 4.11364
- 4. 25263
65
53196
4.67225
4.81293
4.95399
69393
69332
84293
36651
70
23
30
50
5.09540
5.23716
5.37924
5.52163
5.66433
60548
00880
12391
58863
12381
36
4.
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.0
J X
U. X
0. 6
.'#lnr(2)
20
93
97
00
5.80731 52672 85
0.
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5. 6
5! 7
5.8
5.9
5.80731
5 95057
6.09410
6.23788
6.38192
52672
66519
47211
94064
11972
85
39
91
81
10
4.10609 64053 70
11003
06038
16425
65682
10548 81209
82
24
98
97
15
4.93871 43339 56
- 6.52619
- 6 67069
- 6.81541
- 6.96034
- 7.
4.43349 40204 01
4.60005 23089 91
4.76847 02339 50
5
11 (175
'>'K^
97
5.28455 29803 68
5.46008 61980 02
5.63732 28266 55
6.
- 7. 25082 94030 54
- 7. 39636 38562 29
6.2
6.3
6.4
61
38
01
48
35
6.5
- 7.98031 28978 26
6.73499 68651 55
6. 6
12672
- 8.27329
- 8.42002
- 8.56690
99
6 92341 6041 6 24
10
17
7.11333 62984 34
7.30473 56416 32
7. 49759 27064 69
80719
09100
29484
37140
23338
73
87
31
16
39
7.
69945
43715
90561
29987
49784
69
71
43
33
62
7.5
6.0
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.
7.7
7.8
7.9
01044 18
8.
9'i51Q 29
8.
91278 68
08829 56
07379 67
8.2
8.3
8.4
1.92617
2 05448
2.18547
2.31908
2.45526
91533
06211
33836
91746
29835
49
84
08
67
70
8.5
2.59393
2. 73503
2.87852
3.02434
3.17242
28374
96019
67976
04316
88424
55
03
01
86
26
9.0
3.32274
3.47523
3.62985
3.78657
3.94533
25560
41545
81537
08902
04167
5.81623
QQA7Q
6, 17897
b.^bllb
6.54810
1;
7.54208 52390 70
7.68798 76072 47
7.83406 52949 57
8.
52570
74450
47512
26702
20
- 8.71392 68896 74
- 8. 86109 32795 24
- 9.00839 78818 89
7.69188 67310 43
8.08470 54778 77
8.28319 14729 22
8. 48303 69297 94
9.
- 9. 45110
- 9. 59892
- 9.74686
- 9. 89492
37743
47746
64719
57641
-10.04309 96669
60
01
23
38
84
-10. 19138 53082 31

-10. 33977 99221 46
-10.48828 08443 04
-10. 63688 55067 01
-10.78559 14331 66
41
73
16
11
83
7 88759 75313 86
15583 69016 37
- 9.30340 66975 98
-
46788
44733
57929
30441
14200
8.68422 37525 82
8 88673 43171 55
9.09055 14530 96
9. 29565 84265 39
9.50203 89238 50
'^.IWbl 70361 08
9 91855 72443 36
10.12866 44054 34
10.33998 37387 77
10.55250 08134 40
-10.93439 62350 38
-11. 08329 76070 93
-11.23229 33237 11
-11.38138 12352 53
-11.53055 92646 46
10.76620 15360 05
9.2
9.3
9.4
-11.67982
-11. 82917
-11.97861
-12.12813
-12.27773
54041
77123
43111
33832
31694
57
44
70
78
04
11.85198
12. 07251
12.29413
12.51683
12.74059
88011
29482
06252
00607
97329
32
35
48
77
36
43
72
79
31
32
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
-12.42741
-12.57716
-12.72700
-12.87690
-13.02688
19659
81225
00401
61685
50046
29
64
42
35
68
12.96542
13. 19130
13.41821
13.64615
13.87511
83615
49005
85311
86543
48849
35
92
47
64
16
4.10609 64053 70
10.0
-13. 17693 50906 38
14. 10507
70446 23
8.
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.
981 07 21 389 38
11. 19709 91694 76
1
11.41426 94790 19
11.63257 02129 90
280
Table
6.7
:'=1.3
În
^lnr(2)
T{z)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.10817
0.11383
0.13070
0,15843
0.19649
48095
61080
20636
10081
12771
08
85
90
49
78
0.5
0.6
0.7
0,8
0.9
0,24420
0.30082
0.36553
0.43754
0.51609
93680
34434
39002
53407
74046
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.64541
5.78673
5.92835
6.07026
6.21246
41381
23355
35606
64370
02140
33
37
66
51
03
4.
24823
41126
57620
74303
91171
90621
31957
66023
39118
10050
27
95
67
17
12
0.03257 37450 94
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.35492
6.49765
6.64062
6.78384
6.92730
47217
03305
79133
88113
48028
66
97
72
55
21
5.08220
5.25448
5.42851
5.60427
5.78172
49501
39434
72533
51684
89485
77
72
50
12
09
0.01107 52190 48
+ 0.01627 90894 04
0.04941 70710 23
0.08822 25250 96
0.13255 01649 50
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.07098
7.21489
7.35900
7.50332
7.64785
80742
11938
70872
90147
05510
52
62
13
58
98
5.96085
6.14161
6.32399
6.50795
6. 69349
07788
37268
17016
94158
23498
45
52
49
99
81
7.79256
7.93746
8.08255
8.22781
8.37324
55658
82058
28787
42379
71681
27
6,88056
7.06915
7.25924
7.45081
7.64382
67176
94350
80896
09123
67501
38
02
24
13
76
8.51884
8.66460
8.81052
8.95659
9.10282
67726
83606
74362
96875
09770
68
78
48
66
73
7.83827
8.03413
8.23138
8.43001
8.63000
50411
57901
95458
73795
08640
67
50
91
19
04
9.24918
9.39569
9.54234
9.68911
9.83602
73322
49368
01230
93636
92650
19
29
14
11
88
8.83132
9.03396
9.23790
9.44313
9.64964
20546
34708
80780
92714
08601
97
43
23
58
0.00000
0.01671
0.03225
0.04549
0.05544
45
02
19
27
40
0.06126 78750 55
- 0.60048 45154 05
0.69006 62005 12
- 0.78427 03001 02
- 0.88259 13601 03
- 0.98458 61322 90
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
J In T{z)
^lnr(2)
00000
99199
84033
95427
82296
00
34
35
81
06
- 0.06229 79103 48
- 0.05805 28252 04
- 0.04820 73993 35
-
4.
4.
4.
4.
76158
86148
54162
19237
44011
16
04
82
14
63
0.18223
0.23711
0.29699
0.36171
0.43110
70479
09920
65855
93463
85022
17
47
44
93
51
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
1.08986
1.19809
1.30898
1.42227
1.53773
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
1.65517
1.77442
1.89533
2.01776
2.14159
68709
71431
34239
14331
19646
10
91
28
34
87
0.50499
0.58323
0.66565
0.75212
0.84250
87656
13926
47394
44759
35670
67
09
67
30
42
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.26671
2.39304
2.52049
2.64897
2.77843
88222
70725
15659
56799
02497
04
18
37
18
03
0.93666
1.03447
1.13583
1.24061
1.34872
21049
70464
18965
63628
60013
03
53
15
56
87
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
2.90879
3.04000
- 3.17201
- 3.30478
- 3.43825
26554
60402
86387
31979
64765
06
26
60
94
05
1.46006
1.57453
1.69204
1.81251
1.93586
18633
01525
18960
26335
21235
96
07
57
69
97
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9.98306
-10.13022
-10.27751
-10.42491
-10.57242
65608
81051
08670
19248
84612
89
96
60
88
54
9.85739
10.06639
10.27661
10.48804
10.70066
70516
24378
19810
10011
51627
25
12
47
24
91
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
- 3.57239 88099 07
- 3.70717 37325 19
- 3.84254 76469 59
- 3.97848 95346 95
- 4.11497 07016 98
2.06201
2.19089
2.32243
2.45657
2.59324
40693
58627
83465
55932
47004
37
45
44
86
59
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
-10.72005
-10.86779
-11.01564
-11.16359
-11.31165
77580
71917
42292
64236
14105
15
09
16
64
63
10.91447
11.12944
11.34557
11.56283
11.78123
04638
32237
00727
79415
40512
39
30
24
00
20
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
- 4.25196 45543 18
- 4.38944 64012 12
- 4.52739 32778 30
- 4.66578 37904 84
- 4.80459 79774 65
2.73238
2.87394
3.01785
3.16407
3.31255
56006
08855
56433
73073
55163
34
80
48
22
23
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
-11.45980
-11.60806
-11.75641
-11.90485
-12.05339
69041
06939
06415
46773
07978
59
74
49
52
49
12.00074
12.22136
12.44306
12.66585
12.88971
59040
12739
81981
49686
01243
23
31
38
64
51
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.94381 71850 33
19848
03828
62237
67607
08902
78
59
32
19
55
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
-12.20201
-12.35073
-12.49953
-12.64841
-12.79738
70627
15923
25649
82148
68295
34
02
49
3.46324
3.61609
3.77105
3.92809
4.08717
13.11462
13.34058
13.56757
13. 79559
14.02462
24431
09350
48342
35935
68767
99
03
95
62
33
5.0
- 5.64541 41381 33
4.24823 90621 27
10.0
- 5.08342 39564 42
-
5.22340 19323 94
5.36373 57615 52
5.50441 10199 31
10
12
12.94643 67480 34
45
76
38
64
22
14.25466 45529 28
281
Table
6.7
r=1.4
y
y Inr(z)
r(2)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
- 0.11961 29141 72
- 0.12473 21357 76
- 0.16515 59551 89
- 0. 19978 93616 12
- 0.01405 93840 03
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
- 0.24337 34438 09
- 0.29530 16779 62
0.14000 01552 88
- 0.35492 46161 10
- 0.42158 20669 55
- 0.49462 85345 46
0.
1.
57345 12921 03
1. 1
1. 2
- 0.65748 16506 41
1. 3
- 0.83914 04638 04
- 0.93588 32199 21
1. 4
1. 5
1. 6
1. 7
1. 8
1. 9
0.01097 08056 66
0.01439 47989 49
5.48319
5.62258
5.76231
5.90236
6.04272
80511
51037
08530
26637
85898
50
75
59
68
90
4.38842
4.55177
4.71703
4.88416
5.05313
59888
72808
54898
59286
51119
87
10
14
80
86
18339
32435
46560
60711
74889
73257
81614
09417
60288
42683
62
11
01
99
24
5.22391
5.39646
5.57075
5.74676
5.92446
06968
14275
70829
84279
71670
84
35
41
33
92
6.89092
7.03320
- 7.17572
- 7.31847
- 7.46144
69567
58135
29534
08625
23750
80
18
78
98
25
6.
10382
6.28481
6.46741
6.65160
6.83734
59013
80874
79988
06901
19628
94
01
09
96
28
25
64
23
02
7.02461
7.21340
7. 40368
7.59543
7.78862
83323
69984
58155
32663
84351
73
03
67
20
12
17928
37669
57548
77562
11291
96196
77156
71692
83
29
28
98
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
0.01124
0.00401
+ 0.00775
0.02441
0.04618
72025
77865
78473
65124
11610
18
38
84
32
42
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
07317
0.10545
0. 14300
0. 18575
0. 23362
82199
58409
11986
57618
80933
73
92
37
52
40
6.
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.60463
7.74802
- 7.89163
- 8.03543
- 8.17942
06520
91624
16647
21899
50262
34
8.32360
8.46796
8.61250
- 8.75721
- 8.90209
47045
59849
38438
34627
02169
82
44
82
90
54
9.04712
9.19232
9.33767
- 9.48318
- 9.62883
96653
75409
97419
23233
14889
17
21
53
58
78
8.97710
9.17988
9.38397
9.58934
9.79598
02057
95050
81856
97875
82575
23
80
34
68
76
0.
6.1
6. 2
6.3
6.4
6.
6.
6.
- 6.
-
6.
03605
1.13933
- 1.24542
- 1.35407
- 1.46505
77156
54742
63479
41615
26007
27
88
49
64
14
0. 28650
0.34425
0.40674
0.47383
0.54537
41540
53337
45404
07041
20299
26
92
87
1. 57816
1.69322
1.81008
1.92859
2.04863
14562
32702
03838
23663
37884
85
19
54
09
08
0. 62122
0.70126
0.78534
0.87333
0.96512
82885
23803
13608
70735
64991
81
49
50
61
00
7.
2.17009
2.29286
2.41686
2.54201
2.66822
23032
69947
69570
00734
19640
73
17
58
84
86
1.06059
1.15962
1.26210
1.36794
1.47704
19035
08468
60952
54704
16591
92
95
18
02
47
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
2.79543
2.92358
3.05262
3.18249
3.31314
50784
79116
43245
29542
67001
95
75
92
71
61
1.58930
1.70463
1.82296
1.94420
2.06828
19987
82510
63729
62885
16678
43
60
35
89
10
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9.77462
9.92055
-10.06662
-10.21282
-10.35915
35841
50889
26112
28810
27447
76
05
05
76
20
10.00387
10. 21300
10.42335
10.63490
10.84764
79341
35337
01372
31773
84263
91
97
94
72
58
3.44454
3.57663
3.70940
3.84279
3.97678
22757
98160
25331
64130
99482
38
21
00
02
49
2.19511
2.32465
2.45680
2.59153
2.72875
97123
09517
90502
06235
50671
13
70
77
98
88
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
-10.50560
-10.65218
-10.79888
-10.94570
-11.09264
91591
91868
99915
88327
30623
10
81
05
39
27
11.06157
11.27666
11.49290
11.71027
11.92878
19846
02694
00045
82098
21916
19
74
92
57
70
1.
2.
2. 1
2. 2
2. 3
2. 4
2. 5
2. 6
2. 7
2.
0.74620 06322 98
0.00000 00000 00
- 0.00597 40017 43
J In r(2)
a? In V{z)
2. 9
3.
3. 1
3. 2
3. 3
3. 4
3. 5
3. 6
3. 7
3. 8
3. 9
21
26
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
8.
8.
8.
8.
4.
4.
4.
11135
24646
38208
51820
65479
39012
10946
62246
56949
74683
79
69
51
47
75
2.86842
3.01048
3.15487
3.30155
3.45047
43947
30870
79501
79836
42563
56
18
77
24
18
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
-11.23969
-11.38684
-11.53411
-11.68148
-11.82895
01199
75293
28946
38972
82920
39
27
97
65
01
12.
4. 1
14839
12.36911
12.59092
12.81381
13.03776
95336
80877
59658
15312
33912
59
89
40
39
29
4. 8
4. 9
79184
92931
5. 06720
5. 20549
5. 34416
09340
67880
69267
43497
30732
18
70
30
23
30
3.60157
3.75482
3.91017
4.06758
4.22701
97913
94580
98712
92973
75662
33
13
52
81
27
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
-11.97653
-12.12420
-12.27198
-12.41984
-12.56780
39045
86282
04214
73048
73587
38
47
52
02
55
13.26277
13.48882
13.71590
13.94401
14.17313
03893
15982
63127
40430
45087
53
45
03
46
16
5.
- 5. 48319 80511 50
4.38842 59888 87
10.0
4. 2
4. 3
4. 4
4. 5
4. 6
4. 7
4,
4.
4.
4.
4.
-12.71585 87212 03
14.40325 76321 42
3
5
9
282
Table
GAMMA FUNCTION FO COMPLEX ARGUMENTS
6.7
^lnr(z)
i^ln V{z)
0.1
0.2
n i.c\y
1 9n7B
35
1 o
u.
_ 0.12545 03928 11
- 0.13938 53175 79
0.
0. 4
0.
0.
0.6
0.7
0. 8
0. 9
00000
68415
39012
80536
34211
00
10
17
11
15
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.32063
5.45809
5.59594
5.73414
5.87269
00229
92990
21987
48816
42552
09
12
69
77
05
A.52b(>7 02683 19
0.16238 37050 76
0.19412 35254 45
0.00000
0. 00378
0. 00839
0.01460
0. 02315
4.69038
4.85599
5.02345
5.19275
46594
23475
93914
29984
51
89
30
42
70
U. ^ JtiO
I 0.28208 36136 63
- 0.33728 34790 33
0.39923 54301 20
0.46739 08704 08
0.03466
0. 04969
0. 06866
0. 09191
0. 11969
89612
46638
64150
83319
06415
75
36
66
43
60
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.01157
6.15078
6.29030
6.43012
6.57022
79223
41337
17435
01693
93551
61
33
55
96
39
5.36384
5.53669
5.71128
5.88757
6.06554
14702
41510
13794
44426
55330
24
65
95
18
63
15214
18935
0. 23137
0. 27816
0.32969
09934
73091
07067
75270
99180
52
01
73
32
52
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.71061
6.85128
6.99220
7.13338
7.27481
97369
22117
81085
91616
74856
14
6.24516
6. 42641
6.60926
6.79368
6.97965
77083
48526
16403
35022
65928
65
40
83
65
01
0.38589
0.44666
0.51189
0.58148
0.65532
47712
10201
54441
71805
11610
67
49
75
09
93
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.41648
7.55838
7.70051
7.84285
7.98541
55529
61727
24706
78711
60804
97
29
26
49
40
7.16715
7.35616
7.54665
7.73860
7.93200
77597
45152
50081
79984
28323
60
22
65
87
86
0.
06816
92850
21116
68430
43370
91
60
92
94
92
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
96
71
73328
0.81524
0.90111
0.99075
1.08407
8.12818
8.27114
8.41430
- 8.55766
- 8.70119
10705
70647
85238
01333
67916
51
52
40
52
34
8.12681
8.32303
8.52064
8.71960
8.91991
94190
82082
01697
67728
99676
02
45
48
67
60
83
38
77
27
17
18095
1.28130
1.38502
1.49201
1.60219
90329
91860
69784
85397
39035
08
97
98
70
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.84491
8.98880
9.13286
9.27709
9.42149
35986
58456
90053
87224
08057
81
98
22
65
13
9.12156
9.32451
9.52876
9.73429
9.94108
21668
62284
54395
35008
45113
12
17
97
92
82
00/ HO 74
69972 89
85022 62
82284 63
56630 57
1.71546
1.83175
1.95097
2. 07306
2. 19793
69204
51411
96800
50684
91011
67
18
61
28
06
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9.56604
9.71074
- 9.85560
-10.00060
-10.14575
12192
60753
16271
42619
04950
67
60
36
46
41
10.14912
10.35839
10.56838
10.78057
10.99345
29545
36845
19135
31993
34334
01
06
53
69
60
2.32553
45577
2.58861
2. 72398
2.86182
26824
96733
67421
32197
09608
38
92
82
35
36
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
-10.29103
-10.43646
-10.58201
-10.72770
-10.87352
69636
04212
77325
58681
19000
22
40
09
09
77
11.20750
11.42272
11.63909
11.85659
12.07521
88298
59143
15140
27478
70166
51
12
53
60
56
3.00207
3.14468
3.28961
3.43680
3.58620
42115
94828
54314
27461
40415
08
47
23
51
07
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
-11.01946
-11.16552
-11.31170
-11.45800
-11.60442
29973
64215
95229
97367
45796
44
28
33
84
38
12.29495
12.51578
12.73770
12.96070
13.18476
19944
56196
60868
18385
15581
46
58
3.73777
3.89146
4.04724
4.20506
4.36488
37568
80616
47663
32380
43223
62
79
05
55
09
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
-11.75095
-11.89758
-12.04433
-12.19118
-12.33813
16459
86050
31977
32337
65886
94
76
78
59
95
13. 40987
41617
87918
48100
17910
95157
61
31
75
27
82
4.52667 02683 19
10.0
47
0.
I 0.62021 70896 71
- 0.70391 84698 97
0.
U. O'W.Ci.
1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.79189 44573 28
0.88375 56946 74
i.
VJ
1.6
1.7
1
2.1
2.2
O
48736
53061
01134
41643
1
49919
J..
7 7 J.7
1.61022
1.72317
1.83789
1.95426
69592
49667
60327
04180
_
-
2.
CxD
i-C. t\J\J
2.19146
2.31210
2.43397
2.55701
31061
04795
68277
34593
^ U
I.
o o
o
c,
_
-
3. 3
3. 4
3. 5
ART
3. U
3.1
3.2
7 J/7 J.
1.07776
- 1.17931
1.28355
1.39024
2.6
2.7
2.80628
- 2.93239
3.05941
3.18729
1
'X'\
c;qq
81
47
81
19
92
85
23
28
64
3.6
3.7
I 3.44544 11840 65
- 3.57562 66733 10
3. 8
3.
3.70650 40135 44
3.83803 91197 27
4.4
/ uû
4.10295
- 4.23628
4.37015
4.50454
81356
50905
55336
54845
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.63943
4.77479
4.91061
5.04687
5.18354
24943
55187
48059
17934
90163
5.0
5.32063 00229 09
4.
4.1
4.2
^^lnr(2)
J. 7
i7D 93
26
75
09
89
00
51
11
63
32
1.
2.
05
36
67
09
07
-12.48519 12016 51
13.63602
13.86321
14.09142
14.32063
20
99
47
14.55085 79659 84
283
Table
6.7
1=1.6
y
În
0.
0. 11259
0,11687
- 0.12968
0. 15085
0. 18012
17656
93076
70233
38452
29875
97
07
13
14
82
0.00000
0. 01272
0.02614
0. 04092
0. 05771
00000
17953
08547
98346
47266
00
11
67
69
93
0.21715
0.26155
- 0.31289
- 0. 37068
- 0.43448
76591
99560
07142
83847
55339
72
50
69
40
80
07705
09944
0.12527
0. 15488
0. 18851
74009
39491
90746
59553
04588
90
75
90
99
87
50382
57825
65736
74076
82810
21960
58588
82809
95833
01661
58
66
44
83631
42738
11405
95580
63293
44
89
61
20
0.22632
26845
0.31495
0.36583
0.42110
0.91903
1.01326
- 1.11052
1. 21057
1. 31318
10002
27864
43845
08228
11150
05
52
66
70
50
0. 48071
0.54459
0.61268
0. 68490
0. 76114
20031
72874
83586
11588
48080
31
22
73
51
60
41815
1.52531
- 1.63449
1. 74555
1. 85836
60399
59861
89215
85219
24696
85
47
98
99
22
0.84132
0.92534
1.01310
1. 10450
1.19945
42695
23984
14934
44515
56127
09
61
56
88
07
l.'illl^ 09238 15
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.
0. 5
G.6
0.7
0. 8
0.
1.
0.
1.1
1.2
1.3
0.
1.
1. 5
1.6
1.7
1. 8
1.
2.
0.
0.
0.
1.
2.1
2.2
2.
2. 4
J^lnr(2)
r(2)
0.
0.
0.
00
78
75
5.
5.1
5.2
- 5.29324 00046 70
- 5.42921 38858 50
- 5. 56558 05247 67
63139
89421
00410
64732
61938
40
23
26
77
29
5.
5.
50200
67519
5.85009
6. 02670
6.20497
82001
24850
99922
25740
29518
33
30
08
71
79
33
28
20
33
41
6,38488
6.56641
6.74953
6.93421
7. 12044
46780
21003
03284
52011
32570
37
90
11
79
25
- 7. 22810 79544 00
- 7.36851 75545 64
- 7.50917 42208 19
O
6.
D. 9
/CHAT A"70~7rt
- ~7
7. 6d007 07879 17
- 7. 79120 03956 68
7. 30819
7.49743
7.68816
7. 88034
8. 07395
17047
83963
18010
09808
55670
52
44
64
67
43
- /. 93255 64719 90
- 8.07413 27171 08
- 8. 21592 30888 20
- 8. 35792 17887 32
26898
46541
8.66321
8. 86237
9. 06288
57380
21983
61583
93155
38358
27
05
45
10
78
5. 3
5. 4
6.
6.
53004
6.66909
6.80843
6. 94806
7. 08795
6.
6.1
6.2
6. 3
6.4
6. 5
6.6
6.7
"7
7.
7.1
7.2
7. 3
8.
9.
9.
64252
78511
92789
07085
21399
21222
32665
17384
27813
18168
62
38
87
02
26471
46784
67227
87797
10. 08493
23369
78710
39098
43290
33943
30
61
48
61
44
8.
9. 3d730
9.50078
9.64443
9. 78824
9. 93220
44352
63884
35813
20648
80292
92
89
39
48
58
10.
8.1
8.2
8.3
29313
10.50256
10.71321
10.92505
11. 13808
57475
63937
06886
43268
33302
61
51
60
31
08
8. 8
8.
-10. 07632 77975 98

-10. 22059 78196 20
-10.36501 46660 67
-10. 50957 50232 55
-10. 65427 56879 66
11.35228
11.56764
11.78414
12. 00178
12. 22054
40372
30924
74364
42963
11767
42
55
58
80
06
9.
-10. 79911 35626 11
12. 44040 58504 89

12. 66136 63509 22
9.2
9.3
9.4
-11.08918 90522 76
-11.23442 09602 86
-11.31977 86562 21
12.88341 09632 56
13.10652 82170 40
13.33070 68786 75
-11.52525
-11.67086
-11.81658
-11.96241
-12.10836
13.55593
13.78220
14.00950
14.23781
14.46714
1.83861
1.95593
2.07613
2.19913
2.32487
72327
62824
26817
57221
74784
21
65
55
55
17
18665
3.31351
- 3.44115
3.56955
3. 69866
85710
44463
94046
42495
25626
48
00
31
22
62
2.45329
2. 58431
2. 71789
2.85396
2.99247
27106
87608
54457
49506
17222
82
00
96
80
46
4.2
4.3
4.4
3.82845 04545
b34iD
4.08994 07464
4.22158 61190
4.35379 66759
47
0/
23
90
32
3.13336
3. 27658
3.42209
3.56983
i.ll91h
23649
55399
18672
38320
56948
89
89
73
36
92
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.48654
4.61981
4.75358
4.88782
5.02253
65
38
33
81
74
3.87184
4.02602
4.18226
4.34053
4.50078
34062
45248
81404
48000
64388
92
46
81
72
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
4.66298 63139 40
10.0
3. 8
3.
/I
4.
5.0
82548
81847
51673
91705
13317
5.15767 38696 89
62
8.
7. 5
46
40
53
59
69
3.
8.
50012 32493 99
00865
37258
51983
64586
40331
3.6
3.7
04959
52554
81708
02492
29088
8.
2, 56582
2.68802
- 2.81126
2.93548
3. 06063
3. 5
6.
36
39
81
93
48
3.
25283 36319 59
39128 33226 66
4.
4.
7.
13618
05453
47448
84436
91120
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
70232 57347 10
5. 8
5.
1.29786
1.39963
1.50467
1. 61290
1. 72424
2.
5.
- 5. 83943 60752 49
- 5.97689 88014 04
- 6. 11470 18170 24
24
10
95
94
2. 8
5.
5.6
5.7
5. 5
51557
63358
44606
74052
2.6
2.7
15767 38696 89
66298
82709
4.99309
5. 16092
5. 33057
2.08873
- 2.20609
2. 32478
2. 44471
2. 5
y In r(2)
^lnr(2)
7.6
7.7
7.
7.
8. 4
8. 5
8.6
8.7
8.
8.
97
95066
09597
05418
58543
45707
64
45
21
24
60
-12.25442 44338 60
9.
9.
9.
9.
59442
46327
23791
88286
38298
57
06
60
23
57
14.69746 74295 03
284
Table 6.7
=1.7
În
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.09580
0. 09977
- 0. 11161
- 0. 13120
- n
-
J In V{z)
r(z)
76974
01624
35203
82417
07
55
43
20
'iR'^4
0.19275 44989 43
41 754 1
_
- n
0.7
0.8
0.9
- n
1.0
UX*tDO
J\J
33614 37007 35
39604
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.46133 26441
06562
_
43029
- 0. 68572 05552
- 0* 76884 93610
1.5
- 0.85561 48134 32
x.
1
i-
19
78
3fl
37
19
J In V(z)
^lnr(2)
4.99429
5.12797
5.26209
5.39663
5.53159
42740
31077
29486
77210
21994
24
01
79
79
12
4.79738
4.96193
5.12834
5. 29658
5.46661
98064
49448
25830
04404
72692
85
28
88
97
91
5.66694
5.80267
5.93877
6.07522
6.21202
19505
32805
31855
93070
98903
53
14
28
61
76
5.
63842
5.81196
5.98722
6.16416
6.34275
28098
77481
36749
30480
91548
55
03
88
45
66
6.34916
6.48662
6.62438
6.76246
6.90082
37463
02160
91385
08200
60067
25
75
04
42
27
6.52298
6. 70481
6. 88823
7.07320
7.25970
60784
86640
24881
38287
96365
05
24
89
20
25
7.03947
7.17840
7.31759
7.45705
7.59675
58582
19241
61209
07120
82876
98
47
77
7.44772
7. 63723
7.82821
8.02063
8.21449
75087
56630
29137
86480
28045
22
84
39
35
37
7.73671
7.87690
8.01732
8.15798
8.29885
17475
42834
93640
07198
23295
34
81
69
22
23
8.40975
8.60640
8.80443
9.00381
9.20452
58520
87697
30279
05701
37958
62
25
13
63
73
8.43993
8.58123
8.72273
8.86442
9.00631
84073
33910
19301
88760
92716
80
02
22
30
38
9.40655
9.60988
9.81450
10. 02039
10.22753
55438
90763
80646
65738
90498
14
93
38
46
84
9.14839
9.29066
9.43310
9.57572
9.71851
83421
14862
42680
24089
17806
51
98
75
73
54
10.43592
10.64552
10.85634
11.06835
11. 28154
03060
55107
01750
01418
15743
85
28
59
23
00
9.86146 83980 47
-10.00458 84128 32
-10.14786 81072 85
10.29130 38884 74
10.43489 22827 58
11.49590
11.71141
11.92807
12.14585
12.36475
09457
50295
08891
58692
75866
89
52
58
46
47
0.00000
0.02095
0.04250
0.06524
0.08970
00000
53101
99781
48506
54480
00
47
99
20
34
0.11638
0.14573
0.17810
0.21382
0.25312
82473
09476
70108
42284
66649
83
06
82
85
29
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
0.29619
0.34317
0.39413
0.44912
0.50817
91243
32455
44205
88915
05624
57
42
39
80
82
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
94573
03895
13503
23375
52538
26210
13039
66975
42
76
83
90
0.57124
0.63832
0.70935
0.78428
0.86303
72307
60866
84280
36123
23052
84
03
02
89
04
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
2.2
2.3
2.4
1.33493
1. 43838
- l! 54394
- l! 65147
- 1. 76084
36116
46369
85411
87389
18623
09
05
53
10
15
0.94552
1.03169
1.12144
1.21470
1.31138
91079
46541
72591
42030
27144
51
37
94
73
41
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
2.5
- 1.87191 64452 44
2.7
2.8
2.9
98459
- 2. 09876
- 2. 21434
- 2. 33125
1.41140
1.51467
1.62113
1.73069
1.84327
07152
73744
35114
18813
73680
26
45
76
34
71
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
3.0
1.95881
2.07724
2.19847
2.32246
2.44914
71071
05531
95064
81077
28100
34
98
74
41
87
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
23336
76079
17064
97744
89551
16
67
22
80
42
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
10.57862 99305 96
-10.72251 35816
10.86654 00900
-11.01070 64100
11.15500 95918
27
14
32
83
12.58476
12.80586
13.02804
13.25129
13.47560
39218
30109
32377
32259
18323
81
93
08
06
86
-11.29944
-11.44401
-11.58871
-11.73353
-11.87848
28
25
47
91
43
13.70095
13.92735
14.15477
14.38320
14.61264
81399
14505
12791
73474
95775
16
47
90
23
51
1. 6
l.*7
0.
1.8
1.9
- l!
- 1*
- 1.
2.0
1.
J*
J-
3.2
3.3
3.4
17246
65571
R444R
26629
80
99
R?
53
2.44940 14805 61
7 5687? '^4ARR RQ
- 2 68915 28670 O'^
9060'^
59
7UDUJ ^7
- ^* vjjxjy Ant;94
OU_)7*T 79
/7
-
3.05650 20770 24
nc;
OH
OA
2.57844
2.71030
2.84468
2.98150
3.12073
4.2
4.3
4.4
3.68605
3. 81419
- 3)94300
4.07245
4.20250
29448
63503
57284
17902
70933
47
82
13
59
22
3.26231
3.40619
3.55233
3.70067
3.85118
83125
87555
29614
53013
17677
99
93
33
46
02
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.33314
4.46434
4.59607
4.72832
4.86107
58930
40087
87027
85697
34372
01
52
47
79
26
4.00380
4.15851
4.31526
4.47402
4.63474
99034
87339
87017
16031
05290
45
90
23
94
18
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
5.0
4.99429 42740 24
3.5
7. o
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
XH^
ART
4.79738 98064 85
10.
18
82
67777
51979
21674
50824
14172
-12. 02354 87208 09
14. 84308 80868 68
11
285

J In r(2)
.^*lnr(2)
0.0
- 0.07108 38729 14
0.
0.2
0.3
0.4
07476
z 0.08577
_ 0.10400
_ 0.12929
0.5
- 0.16140 31015 52
0. 6
00000
63331
29209
58538
40495
00
36
31
91
57
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
53
z 0.24498 08149 51
_ 0.29581 07721 71
_ 0.35221 50054 25
0.15304
0.18897
0.22758
0.26916
0.31396
83729
35429
31014
73612
39650
82
70
17
58
50
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
0.36216
0.41389
0.46927
0.52836
0.59119
05120
86472
90315
66950
63857
09
00
88
54
23
6.0
6.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
- 0.41384 67690 74
U. 4oU3o 32od9 52
z 0.55143 15880 74
_ 0.62673 30272 43
_ 0.70596 59713 03
1.5
- 0.78884 75850 80
1. 6
45440
30468
83111
37223
57
26
80
02
0.65777
0.72809
0.80213
0.87984
0.96117
76436
94297
42229
15616
10434
65
11
48
08
30
6.5
6.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
87511
0.96452
_ 1.05684
_ 1.15188
2.0
97659
28469
40669
80105
15761
29
99
35
11
22
1.04606
1.13445
1.22628
1.32148
1.41997
48267
96865
86841
25078
05387
65
2.2
2.3
2.4
1.24943
1. 34934
1.45143
_ 1.55556
_ 1.66161
2.5
- 1.76944 28703 84
2. D
2.7
2.8
2.9
87895
z 1.99003
_ 2.10259
_ 2.21654
01786
10163
12619
43688
1.52168
1.62654
1.73449
1.84544
1.95935
16884
50508
04020
85788
17594
3.0
06516 27
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1. 1
2.
b73o6
55297
76857
22486
86
09
32
30
U. iÛUUo olKiCi
0.
1.
38
61
95
12
3.2
3.3
3.4
2.33181
c, 44o3i
_
2.56599
- 2.68478
_ 2.80461
3.5
- 2.92545 51190 19
3. 6
3. i
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
ob'îd 13
45147 78
15548 41
97009 53
4.83045
4.96226
5.09454
5.22728
5.36046
68451
53555
72216
53433
35143
13
54
70
89
73
4.92989
5. 09490
5. 26176
5.43043
5. 60088
76263
86275
50781
56009
97905
84
80
04
62
12
5.49406
5.62807
- 5.76248
- 5.89728
- 6.03244
63619
92920
84380
06145
32737
68
13
56
63
64
5.77309
5.94703
6.12266
6. 29996
6.47891
81726
21669
40498
69207
46681
78
16
86
68
58
44658
28019
74202
79546
45046
02
05
92
04
23
6. 65948
6.84164
7.02537
7.21065
19384
41059
72437
80966
40550
99
65
42
53
43
6.8
6.9
- 6.85056 76090 92
- 6.98801 82204 65
- 7.12575 76814 17
- 7.26377 77029 87
- 7.40207 03441 98
7.58577
1.1155b
7.96681
8.15950
8.35362
31298
39290
56346
79813
12360
85
39
11
46
30
72
65
49
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.54062
7.67944
7.81850
7.95781
8.09736
79930
33488
94055
94361
69787
63
49
06
78
03
8.54913
8.74603
8. 94429
9. 14390
9.34484
61778
40794
66893
62145
53042
15
54
74
64
25
90
69
35
28
45
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.23714
8.37714
8,51737
8.65781
8.79845
58220
99935
37469
15513
80804
35
16
39
42
75
9.54709
9.75064
9.95547
10. 16156
10.36890
70341
48917
27618
49130
59844
42
54
74
30
02
2.07613 36663 29
2.19572 97074 49
2.31807 70690 52
8.93930
9.08035
9.22159
9.36303
9.50464
82029
69727
96207
15461
83091
08
14
08
81
20
10.57748
10.78727
10. 99827
11.21046
11.42383
09733
52232
44124
45427
19293
56
32
62
2.57078 36890 62
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9.64644
9.78841
- 9.93056
-10.07288
-10.21535
56228
93471
54816
01596
96421
63
63
43
06
85
11.63836
11.85404
12.07086
12.28881
12.50786
31904
52376
52667
07487
94213
38
37
34
37
31
01
12.72802
12.94927
13.17160
13.39499
13.61944
92806
85734
57894
96541
91215
69
79
90
43
87
98
2.4431147704 17
6. 2
6.3
6.4
6. 7
6.16796
6. 30383
6.44003
- 6.57656
- 6.71341
-
3.
04723
3.16992
_ 3.29346
_ 3.41782
78253
13469
24159
06949
42
31
89
39
2.70102
2.83378
2.96901
3.10665
3.24665
65631
79764
43304
38058
63186
50
90
05
79
51
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
3.54295
3.66884
3.79543
3.92270
4.05063
85286
07212
43338
85028
42744
89
13
26
21
24
3.38897
3.53355
3.68036
3.82935
3.98047
34693
84906
61916
29025
64181
93
21
47
75
31
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
-10.35800
-10.50079
-10.64375
-10.78685
-10.93010
03128
86719
13321
50132
65382
24
05
67
43
4.17918
4.30833
4.43805
4.56833
4.69913
44552
34763
72703
31585
97495
05
48
06
96
61
4.13369
4.28897
4.44626
4.60554
4.76676
59419
20315
65448
25879
44644
14
17
66
92
38
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
-11.07350
-11.21704
-11.36071
-11.50453
-11.64847
28285
09003
78605
09034
73069
39
12
47
33
06
4.92989 76263 84
10.0
- 4.83045 68451 13
6.7
J In r(2)
0.00000
0.02858
0.05769
0.08782
0.11946
0.
Table
-11.79255 44293 69
12
59
13. 84494 33679 42
14.07147
14.29902
14.52758
14.75715
17848
39730
97368
90776
17
75
21
29
14.98772 21889 61
^H
9
1
286
Table 6.7
x=1.9
J In r(z)
T{z)
0.0
0.1
_
-
U. UD^:
U. .
n
%
U, J
U. H
0.5
0.6
0.03898 42759 23
0.04242 16648 18
n
U.
U.
1
X
n 7
9f1944 R9
Oc.
n R
n q
^J U
1.0
1.1
1. 4
1.5
1.6
1. 7
1. 8
1.
2.0
2.1
82795
54698
97447
80247
42
30
03
42
97ftR7
-J
1.25811 51641 83
RQ1
/X Q'^
7J
1
4'i774
- 1.66529 48176 11
- 1.77173 64947 51
1 .
X
R7QR1
//OX
7'^9fln
1
qRQ44
X.
V y
XUUJC
^. inn'ip
3.0
3.1
1
4
XT
79
J.*
2.5
2.6
- 1.16160 13318 68
-
J J c.
HD
ou
1 A
XD
- 2.21298 10520 42
- 2.32673 87919 77
? HHX
441 79
79
^.
/
JL->
^.
0.18735 90383 60
0.22952 28050 02
n 97407 RAt^44 flA
5.5
5.6
9R <37Aqn A4
5. 8
OQ
^4
0.36147 78527 10
0.42455 64621 11
0. 49209 86372
56'i81 71504 20
0. 63943 71834 98
0.71869
0.80135
0. 88717
0. 97595
1. 06749
S 3
5 4
U, i.UOOy
9^
^fl'^l'l
1
^ x^ A71
/ X XX
no
"^91
0.42457 34706 81
0.48097 58618 37
"54071 1 3947 70
60385 82897 5?
67046 72968 81
1.14309 88592 34
1.23379 01934 57
1
3977A ^n71 4 3q
7.0
7.1
5.90604 80662 49
6. 08039 88340 38
A 9'5A43 3RAR4 n9
A 4341 9 An439 4Q
*T y
81289
91879
98637
91465
65169
78
56
85
66
71
6.
6.
- 6.66136 19179
- 6.79734 57285
- 6 93363 87392
- 7 07023 21291
- 7 20711 74449
75
54
01
12
04
7.72233 71224 13
7.91243 13806 57
8 10397 78099 64
8 99ft9S 64990 80
56
49
IR
87
5.98641
6.12070
6 25535
6. 39035
6 52569
07^)^)3 91
15389 41
891 77 50
7. 3
^9^33 R97R7 98
7 4
05662 06
09179 80
4Aq9A 07
Aq
tD7^0
7.5
7.6
8.03412 79462 62
flfl
7 7
7 R
7/ 9y
2.19063 63887 13
2.31146 78475 36
8.0
8.1
RAl
^ D070_?
nR31
A7
U_?^XJ
D/
77nAR
n^9A'^
Oft
UyÛD DU
R 9
R 3
R
t
0. 4
9"^
08121 05
92008 98
1.62881
1.73533
1
R44R3
OHHOJ
X.
1
qR79A
X.
7_/ / ^0
9 n79R4
RA9'^n 794QQ 47
5.32078
5.45308
- ^ 58^R9
- 5 71896
- 5 85949
-
7'i
7 ?
97
R
4949^1 A'i393
65807
17598
55170
06895
89565 03667
79438
97689
7 16097
7 34658
1 53371
30179
86894
43917
73625
54565
35
96
XU
14
59y
~J
1 ^)
a 491 34 fi0f>9A
8.68713 36229 72
88429 47573 07
9 nR9Rl 3^099 4^
8.
9 9R9fi7 93f'i'i 74
/ H
9 483R'i 49409 X
1 X
- 8.17284 70499 43
- R 311 RO 1 'i4^)R 79
4Sn9R
-XAc, (\-j-jq-7 4Q
A
DXJ?t
J U / #7 /
0. A1
9.68634 24629 88
9.89012 07585 45
1
n 09^11
3939fi 33
XU.
U7ZJX/7 JCjvQ
ft
301 4H 4391 A 7A
/
R S9n'^<5 %'^'>M 14
1
n
XU.
"109(13 90^90
Û7UJ
7U37U A4
8.73001 94457 32
8.86985 86090 10
9 nn99n îôk 3i
10.71782 24352 78
10.92782 00504 91
11
3901 77A0fl
XX. 1X^yUX
/DUO 39
1 1
3m 40 1 7379
39
XX.Î/XHU
J / ^7
1
1
'iA49R OHUOO
RdRRR 99
^D't73
XX.
t7
64604 23
78935 85
^^"Â*^
7^
9
1 SOI
5R71 4 U7
-/O/XT
7.X_'UX.'
- 9
990An H^XXX
431 11 7^
IJ
7. .V\J\J\J
i. 1
9.43124
9.57207
9 71309
- 9 85499
- 9yyy^*JU
99566
16464 97
58330
j\j
^
j J\J IS
9.3
9.4
-10.13721
-10.27892
-10. 42081
-10.56285
-10.70505
30251
94790
15703
57891
87350
72
52
58
26
54
12.87020
13.09161
13 31410
13.53765
13.76225
52464
62520
17307
05165
16677
75
42
41
78
85
41
72
67
60
01
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
-10.84741
-10.98992
-11.13258
-11.27539
-11.41834
71130
77287
74849
33771
24904
08
64
48
93
66
13.98789
14.21456
14.44226
14. 67096
14.90067
44603
83815
31243
85811
48382
16
73
75
5.06052 77830 38
10.0
4.3
4.4
24
21
50
63
66
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.02462
4.15174
4.27948
4.40780
4.53669
44269
84023
39577
72434
57418
53
59
56
44
38
4.26152
4.41740
4.57528
4.73511
4.89687
56312
71132
30577
79308
72979
5.0
4.66612 81728 77
4. 2
6. 9
1,2:)
5.06052 77830 38
5.22603 70297 75
10185
57993
06560
39339
52859
6. 7
- 4.66612 81728 77
- 4.79608 44074 24
- 4 q9A'i4 R3R7R A4
0S749 3nR'i? 47
- "5
1 RR91
n9R93 -/X
UÔ^^
^. X007X
- 7.34428
- 7.48173
- 7 61944
- 7 1^1^"?
3.51336
3.65869
3 80622
3.95589
4.10767
4.0
4.
6. 4
6. 8
42
08
49
84
71
3!9
10
6. 3
61401 47
0S'i74 4'iq3A 43
01294
40173
27007
39057
73167
3! 8
6. 2
6.5
6.6
3.39912
3.52277
3. 64718
3.77231
3.89813
3. 7
6.0
6.1
47971 47
76239 52
58996 55
0.74056
0.81415
89123
97177
14569
62346
29224
66305
24
38
14
5 7
5)9
2.79346
2.91277
3. 03304
3. 15421
3. 27625
3.5
3.6
5.0
5.1
S 9
nAq74
UDy
U7JHU
- 0.12349 16727 26
- 0.15978 08372 30
f1
0.00000 00000 00
0.03569 47077 36
in
In T[z)
2.82109 25566 19
2.95480 37012 40
3 09093 41 99fl 91
3 99943 SOROR 91
3
37n9'i 931 A9
8.5
8.6
8. 7
8. 8
8.
9.0
9.1
9. 2
4333fl 13
1
-11.56143 19955 88
11.77967 46963 13
11. 99553 75096 87
1
1
9 91 9^53 493'd8 49
9 430^)^ 94R07 u u
\9 u^yoo
î4QRR UXXXU
nn 1 n 97
36
65
15.13137 21707 60
287
Table 6.7
(=2.0
J In V{z)
J In r(z)
00000
57120
33372
61223
05507
00
74
06
10
97
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
- 4. 50127 58755 42
- 4. 62939 88796 82
5.
5.
0.05107 93722 62
0.00000
0.04234
0.08509
0.12863
0.17335
- 4. 75805 70222 52
- 4. 88723 13522 76
- 5. 01690 38831 33
5.
5.
5.
0.5
0,6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.07937
0.11354
0.15338
0.19863
0. 24904
37235
77183
06308
06626
17059
30
40
81
31
66
0.21958
0.26767
0.31789
0.37051
0.42574
93100
56897
96132
53392
07261
95
80
02
47
44
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.30434
0.36428
0.42859
0.49700
0.56926
96090
77010
14442
21701
99322
22
76
42
52
58
0.48375
0.54471
0.60872
0.67588
0.74624
78429
46524
74700
39160
61166
30
35
17
88
63
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.64515
0.72443
0.80688
0.89231
0.98053
55533
19760
50339
37613
03476
76
33
42
78
69
0.81985
0.89672
0.97687
1.06028
1.14693
39537
82178
35612
11909
12720
67
63
07
26
53
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.47183
6. 60636
- 6.74121
- 6.87639
- 7.01188
78858
41013
94789
46872
07803
98302
96040
88108
76568
66961
14
42
76
48
57
1.23679
1.32983
1.42601
1.52528
1.62759
50341
65907
44920
30352
33595
04
26
94
04
36
7.
7. 1
14766
28375
42012
55676
69368
55940 61080 61
1.73289
1.84113
1.95225
2.06621
2.18294
43555
34120
70264
12994
23322
35
22
63
71
91
65434
09185
32043
20582
71597
67
18
52
60
50
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.00000 00000 00
- 0.00322 26151 39
- 0.01286 59357 41
- 0.02885 74027 79
-
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
1.07135
1.16463
1.26021
1.35795
1.45772
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
1.
- 1. 66288 49866 52
76806 06566 17
87483 80234 65
98312 89631 02
1.
1.
1.
2.09285 17530 93
7. 2
7. 3
7.
7. 5
7. 6
7. 7
7. 8
7. 9
18929
35533
52318
69281
86418
93415
82031
54439
16137
81052
60
27
62
11
00
57
81
03
82
24
6.03728
6.21208
6. 38854
6.56665
6. 74637
71248
16640
54709
30238
95048
73
30
43
- 5.80450 07366 29
- 5.93722 60439 25
- 6.07033 37820 31
6. 92770
7.11059
7.29503
7.48100
7.66847
07748
33491
43738
16040
33815
95
22
16
19
45
50
7. 85742
8.04784
8.23970
8.43299
8.62768
86143
67567
77898
22035
09788
76
00
07
86
99
91771
16419
02668
74543
59017
18
82
81
62
46
8.82375
9.02119
9.21999
9.42011
9.62155
55706
78914
02960
55664
68973
27
05
14
09
45
7.83086
7.96830
- 8.10599
- 8. 24393
- 8.38211
85862
87511
98924
57468
02798
69
38
36
08
83
9.82429
10.02832
10.23361
10.44016
10.64794
78825
25016
51072
04128
34810
87
83
54
09
35
8,52051
8,65915
8.79800
8.93708
9.07636
76753
23247
88177
19330
66296
67
82
87
47
28
10.85694
11.06716
11.27857
11. 49116
11.70492
97125
48351
48933
62386
55194
60
59
86
10
45
9.21585
9.35555
9,49544
9,63552
9.77579
80388
14566
23361
62811
90392
55
37
92
84
11.91983
12.13589
12.35308
12.57138
12.79079
96725
59137
17297
48693
33364
52
86
01
62
76
5.14705
5. 27767
5.40874
5.54024
5.67217
75299
60518
39987
66615
00274
6.20381 23278 98
6.33765 05713 36
7.
7.
7.
7.
7.
56
97
13
76
81
76
2,42987 92551 37
2.54462 26813 03
2.30239
2.42452
2.54926
2.67657
2.80639
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
2.66046
2.77736
2.89525
3.01410
3.13386
73
84
78
30
42
2.93868
3.07340
3,21048
3,34989
3.49158
92920
03990
36221
33215
50837
59
47
88
16
57
8.5
8.6
8,7
8.8
8.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
- 3.25449 29213 81
- 3.37595 28711 45
- 3.49820 88720 59
- 3.62122 74039 03
- 3.74497 69383 89
3.63551
3.78164
3.92992
4,08032
4,23280
57202
32567
69172
71023
53645
41
78
45
23
81
9.0
9.1
9,2
9,3
9,4
9.91625
-10.05689
-10.19770
-10,33869
-10,47985
64956
46678
96994
78553
55166
49
12
20
49
49
13. 45553 44022 19
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4,38732
4,54384
4,70234
4,86276
5,02509
43808
79226
08252
89562
91831
43
20
48
20
32
9,5
9,6
9,7
9,8
9,9
-10,62117
-10,76266
-10,90431
-11,04611
-11,18806
91758
54322
09881
26442
72959
12
81
75
29
27
14.12981
14.35664
14.58449
14.81334
15.04319
5.0
5.18929 93415 60
10.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
- 2.20393 05460 64
- 2,31629 48844 77
3.86942
3.99455
4.12032
- 4.24671
- 4.37370
83499
32717
79709
62029
46968
77912
19873
31366
63216
79930
99
65
90
20
87
4.50127 58755 42
11
-11.33017 19298 27
13. 01129 53818 23
13.23287 94959 63
13.67924 90499 21
13.90401 26078 95
44581
41900
15940
66565
95540
93
46
42
09
92
15.27404 06485 34
288
Table 6.8
DIGAMMA FUNCTION FOR COMPLEX ARGUMENTS

H\z)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
-0.57721
-0.56529
-0.53073
-0.47675
-0.40786
56649
77902
04055
48934
79442
0.00000
0.16342
0.32064
0.46653
0.59770
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
1.61278
1.63245
1.65175
1.67068
1.68926
48446
69889
20861
42228
67162
1.47080
1.47276
1.47464
1.47646
1.47820
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
-0.32888
-0.24419
-0.15733
-0.07088
+ 0.01345
63572
65809
61258
34022
20154
0.71269
0.81160
0.89563
0.96655
1.02628
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
1.70751
1.72543
1.74303
1.76034
1.77735
21687
25175
90807
25988
32733
1.47989
1.48151
1.48308
1.48459
1.48605
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.09465
0.17219
0.24588
0.31576
0.38196
03206
05426
65515
20906
28134
1.07667
1.11938
1.15580
1.21413
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
1.79408
1.81053
1.82672
1.84265
1.85833
08018
44105
28842
45939
75219
1.48746
1.48883
1.49015
1.49143
1.49267
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.44469
0.50420
0.56072
0.61448
0.66570
79402
34618
00645
06554
39172
1.23772
1.25843
1.27675
1.29306
1.30766
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
1.87377
1.88898
1.90396
1.91872
1.93327
92858
71602
80964
87422
54582
,49387
,49504
,49617
,49727
1.49833
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.71459
0.76132
0.80607
0.84899
0.89021
15154
74328
84807
54079
42662
1.32081
1.33271
1.34353
1.35341
1.36246
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
1.94761
1.96175
1.97569
1.98944
2.00300
43346
12062
16663
10799
45959
1.49937
1.50037
1.50135
1.50230
1.50323
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2,9
0.92985
0.96803
1.00485
1.04039
1.07474
78387
70243
21252
40175
51976
1.37080
1.37849
1.38561
1.39222
1.39838
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
2.01638
2.02959
2.04262
2.05549
2.06820
71585
35177
82397
57159
01717
1.50413
1.50501
1.50586
1.50669
1.50751
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1.10798
1.14016
1.17137
1.20164
1.23104
07107
89703
24783
84581
94107
1.40413
1.40951
1.41455
1.41928
1.42374
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
2.08074
2.09313
2.10537
2.11746
2.12941
56749
61434
53524
69410
44191
1.50830
1.50907
1.50982
1.51056
1.51127
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
1.25962
1.28741
1.31446
1.34081
1.36649
36033
54995
61381
34679
26435
1.42794
1.43191
1.43566
1.43922
1.44259
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
2.14122
2.15289
2.16442
2.17582
2.18710
11731
04718
54716
92217
46687
1,51197
1,51266
1.51332
1.51398
1.51462
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
1.39153
1.41597
1.43983
1,46314
1.48593
62879
47255
61892
70060
17620
1.44580
1.44885
1.45175
1.45452
1.45716
2.19825
2.20928
2.22018
2.23097
2.24165
46616
19555
92160
90229
38740
1,51524
1.51585
1,51645
1,51703
1.51760
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
1.50821
1.53001
1.55135
1,57224
1.59272
34505
36052
24197
88550
07370
1.45969
1.46210
1.46441
1,46663
1.46876
9.5
9,6
9.7
9,8
9.9
2.25221
2.26266
2.27301
2.28325
2.29338
61882
83093
25085
09877
58823
1.51816
1.51871
1.51925
1.51978
1.52029
5.0
1.61278 48446
1,47080
10.0
1.1870-7
[(-3)2-
2.30341 92637
1.52080
[(-5)51
6
'(-5)11
.y^(l+ij)=.ixcothTj-^
^{z) to
5D, computed
by M. Goldstein, Los Alamos
Scientific Laboratory.
AUXILIARY FUNCTION FOR miXîy)

y-l
0.11
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
My)
0.00100
0.00083
0.00067
0.00053
0.00040
0.00030
956
417
555
368
853
Oil
[(-6)21
3
My)
<y>
9
10
11
13
14
17
r^^(l+iy)=ln
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
7-1-/4 (y)
<j>=nearest integer to y.
0.00020
0.00013
0.00007
0.00003
0.00000
0.00000
839
335
501
333
833
000
[(-6)2
3
<y>
20
25
33
50
100
00
289

x
= l.l
7
>J
Table 6.8
x = ].2
//
.'/
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
-0.42375
-0.41451
-0.38753
-0.34490
-0.28961
0.00000
0.14258
0.28082
0.41099
0.53042
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
1.61498
1.63457
1.65378
1.67264
1.69115
1.45097
1.45332
1.45557
1.45774
1.45983
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
-0.28904
-0.28169
-0.26014
-0.22578
-0.18064
0.00000
0.12620
0.24926
0.36640
0.47552
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
1.61756
1.63705
1.65617
1.67494
1.69336
1.43125
1.43396
1.43658
1.43910
1.44152
0.5
-0.22498
-0.15426
-0.08023
-0.00509
+0.06954
0.63764
0.73229
0.81484
0.88630
0.94792
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
1.70933
1.72718
1.74473
1.76197
1.77893
1.46184
1.46378
1.46565
1.46746
1.46921
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
-0.12710
-0.06753
-0.00412
+0.06130
0.12730
0.57530
0.66517
0.74519
0.81589
0.87806
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
1.71146
1.72924
1.74672
1.76390
1.78079
1.44386
1.44612
1.44829
1.45039
1.45243
1.4
0.14255
0.21327
0.28131
0.34649
0.40880
1.00102
1.04687
1.08660
1.12119
1.15146
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
1.79561
1.81201
1.82815
1.84404
1.85968
1.47090
1.47253
1.47411
1.47565
1.47713
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.19280
0.25707
0.31960
0.38012
0.43846
0.93260
0.98046
1.02252
1.05960
1.09240
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
1.79740
1.81375
1.82983
1.84567
1.86126
1.45439
1.45629
1.45813
1.45991
1.46164
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.46829
0.52507
0.57930
0.63111
0.68067
1.17810
1.20169
1.22269
1.24148
1.25839
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
1.87508
1.89025
1.90519
1.91992
1.93443
1.47857
1.47996
1.48132
1.48263
1.48391
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.49459
0.54851
0.60028
0.64999
0.69774
1.12153
1.14752
1.17082
1.19179
1.21074
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
1.87661
1.89173
1.90663
1.92132
1.93579
1.46331
1.46493
1.46651
1.46803
1.46952
0.72813
0.77363
0.81730
0.85928
0.89967
1.27368
1.28755
1.30021
1.31179
1.32243
7.0
7.1
7.2
lA
1.94874
1.96284
1.97675
i.V7UH /
2.00401
1.48515
1.48635
1.48752
1.48866
1.48977
2.4
0.74362
0.78775
0.83022
0.87114
0.91060
1.22794
1.24362
1.25796
1.27112
1.28323
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
1.95006
1.96413
1.97800
99169
00519
47096
47236
47372
47505
47634
93858
97610
01234
04736
08124
1.33224
1.34131
1.34972
1.35753
1.36482
7.5
7.6
1.1
7.8
7.9
2.01736
2.03054
2.04356
2.05640
2.06908
1.49085
1.49190
1.49292
1.49392
1.49489
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.94868
0.98546
1.02103
1.05546
1.08881
1.29442
1.30478
1.31441
1.32337
1.33173
7.5
7.7
7.8
7.9
01852
03167
04465
05746
07012
47760
47882
48001
48117
48230
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1.11405
1.14586
1.17671
1.20667
1.23578
1.37162
1.37800
1.38398
1.38960
1.39489
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
2.08160
2.09397
2.10619
2.11826
2.13019
49584
1149676
1.49767
1 49855
1.49940
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1.12113
1.15250
1.18295
1.21254
1.24132
1.33955
1.34688
1.35377
1.36024
1.36635
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
2.08262
2.09496
2.10716
2.11921
2.13111
1.48341
1.48448
1.48553
1.48656
1.48756
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
1.26409
1.29164
1.31847
1.34461
1.37010
1.39989
1,40461
1.40907
1.41331
1.41732
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
2.14198
2.15363
2.16515
2.17654
2.18780
1.50024
1.5OIO6
1.50186
1.50265
1,50341
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
1,26932
1.29659
1.32315
1.34905
1.37432
1.37211
1.37756
1.38272
1.38761
1.39226
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
2.14288
2.15451
2.16601
2.17738
2.18862
1.48853
1.48949
1.49042
1.49133
1.49222
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
1.39^96
1.41924
1,44294
1.46611
1.48876
1.42114
1.42478
1.42824
1,43154
1.43469
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
2.19893
2.20995
2.22084
2.23161
2.24228
1.50416
1.50489
1.50561
1.50631
1.50699
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
1.39898
1.42306
1.44659
1.46959
1.4<5209
1,39667
1.40088
1.40489
1.40871
1.41236
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
2.19973
2.21073
2.22160
2.23236
2.24301
1.49310
1.49395
1.49478
1.49560
1.49640
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
1.51092
1.53261
1.55384
1.57463
1.59501
1.43771
1.44059
1.44335
1.44600
1.44854
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
2.25283
2.26326
2.27360
2.28382
2.29395
1.50766
1.50832
1.50896
1.5096O
1.5102I
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
1,51410
1.53565
1.55676
1.57743
1.59769
1.41586
1.41920
1.42240
1.42547
1,42842
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
2.25354
2.26397
2.27429
2.28450
2.29461
1.49718
1.49794
1.49869
1.49943
1.50015
5.0
1.61498
1.45097
10.0
2.30397
1.51082
5.0
1.61756
1.43125
10.0
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
"7
7.'6
2.30462
1.50085
[(-5,5]
[,-|,.]
290
Table 6.8
x = 1.4
x = l.S
11
Si^P{z)
3i4'{z)
J^./'(z)
1,62386
1,64311
1,66200
1,68055
1,69878
1.39213
1,39559
1,39891
1,40211
1,40519
0.3
0.4
-0.16919
-0.16323
-0.14567
-0,11748
-0.08009
0,00000
o!ll303
0,22372
0,32997
0.43011
5.0
5,1
5,2
5,3
5,4
1,62052
1.63990
1.65891
1.67758
1.69591
1,41163
1,41472
1,41769
1,42055
1,42331
0.0
0.1
0.2
0,3
0,4
-0,06138
-0.05646
-0.04192
-0,01844
+0,01295
0,00000
0.10223
0.20269
0.29974
0.39204
5,0
5,1
5.2
5,3
5.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
-0,03520
+0.01541
0,07003
0.12718
0.18561
0,52298
0.60796
o!68491
0.75404
0.81582
5,5
5,6
5,7
5,8
5.9
1.71392
1.73161
1.74900
1.76611
1.78292
1,42597
1,42853
1,43101
1,43340
1,43571
0,5
0,6
0,7
0.8
0,9
0,05100
0.09436
0.14171
0.19183
0.24367
0.47862
0,55886
0,63250
0.69957
0.76033
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
1,71668
1,73428
1.75158
1.76860
1,78533
1,40817
1,41103
1,41380
1.41648
1.41907
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.24434
0,30262
0,35994
0,41593
0.47035
0,87085
0^91983
o!96341
1,00227
1,03698
6,0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
1.79947
1.81575
1.83177
1.84754
1.86308
1,43794
1,44011
1,44220
1,44423
1.44619
1.0
1,1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.29635
0,34918
0.40163
0.45331
0.50395
0,81517
0.86457
0,90903
0.94907
0.98517
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
1,80180
1,81800
1,83395
1,84966
1.86513
1.42157
1.42399
1.42634
1,42861
1,43081
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0,52310
0,57409
0.62333
0,67084
0.71667
1,06809
1,09605
1,12126
1.14409
1.16483
6.5
6,6
6,7
6.8
6.9
1.87837
1.89344
1,90829
1,92293
1.93735
1,44810
1.44995
1.45174
1.45348
1.45517
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1,9
0.55336
0.60144
0,64811
0,69337
0,73722
1,01778
1,04730
1.07409
1,09849
1,12075
6.5
6.6
6.7
6,8
6.9
1.88036
1.89537
1.91017
1,92475
1.93912
1.43294
1.43502
1,43702
1,43898
1,44087
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.76087
0,80353
0,84470
0.88447
0.92290
1.18373
1,20102
1,21688
1,23148
1.24495
7.0
7,1
7,2
7.3
7.4
1.95158
1.96560
1,97944
1,99309
2,00655
1.45681
1.45841
1.45996
1,46147
1,46294
2.0
2,1
2,2
2,3
2,4
0,77968
0,82078
0,86058
0,89913
0,93647
1,14113
1.15984
1.17707
1.19296
1,20768
7.0
7,1
7.2
7.3
7.4
1,95330
1,96727
1.98106
1.99467
2.00809
1.44271
1.44450
1.44625
1.44794
1.44959
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.96007
0.99604
1.03088
1.06464
1.09739
1,25743
1.26900
1,27976
1,28980
1,29918
7,5
7,6
7.7
7,8
7,9
2.01984
2,03296
2,04591
2,05869
2,07131
1,46438
1,46577
1,46713
1,46845
1,46974
2,5
2,6
2,7
2.8
2.9
0,97265
1.00775
1.04179
1.07484
1,10693
1.22133
1.23402
1.24585
1.25689
1,26723
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
2.02134
2.03442
2.04733
2,06008
2,07267
1.45119
1.45276
1.45428
1.45576
1.45721
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1.12917
1.16004
1.19005
1,21923
1.24763
1.30797
1.31621
1.32396
1.33126
1.33814
8.0
8,1
8.2
8.3
8,4
2,08378
2.09610
2.10827
2,12029
2.13217
1.47100
1.47223
1.47342
1.47459
1.47573
3.0
3.1
3,2
3,3
3,4
1,13813
1,16846
1,19797
1,22670
1.25469
1,27693
1.28604
1.29461
1.30269
1.31032
8,0
8.1
8,2
8.3
8.4
2.08510
2.09739
2.10952
2,12151
2,13337
1.45862
1.46000
1.46134
1.46266
1.46394
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
1.27529
1.30223
1.32851
1.35413
1,37915
1,34464
1.35080
1^35663
1.36216
1.36742
8,5
8,6
8^7
8,8
8,9
2,14391
2.15552
2,16700
2.17834
2.18956
1,47685
1,47794
1,47900
1.48004
1.48106
3.5
3.6
3,7
3.8
3.9
1,28196
1,30855
1,33450
1,35983
1.38456
1.31753
1.32436
1.33084
1,33699
1,34283
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
2,14508
2.15666
2.16811
2,17943
2,19063
1.46519
1.46641
1.46760
1.46877
1.46991
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
1,40357
1.42744
1.45077
1,47358
1.49590
1.37242
1.37718
1,38172
l!38606
1,39020
9,0
gjl
9I2
9^3
9,4
2.20066
2.21163
2,22249
2,23323
2.24386
1.48205
1.48302
1.48397
1.48490
1.48582
4.0
4.1
4,2
4,3
4.4
,40873
,43235
,45546
,47806
,50019
1,34840
1,35370
1,35876
1.36359
1,36821
9.0
9.1
9.2
9,3
9,4
2.20170
2.21265
2.22349
2.23421
2.24481
1.47103
1.47212
1.47319
4.5
4.6
4,7
4.8
4.9
1.51775
1.53914
1.56010
1.58064
1,60078
1.39416
1,39795
1.40158
1.40507
1.40841
9,5
9,6
9,7
9,8
9,9
25437
26478
27508
28528
29537
1.48671
1.48758
1,48844
1.48927
1.49010
4.5
4,6
4,7
4,8
4,9
1.52185
1.54307
1.56387
1.58425
1.60425
1,37263
1.37686
1,38092
1.38481
1.38854
9,5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9,9
2.25531
2,26570
2.27598
2.28616
2.29623
1.47626
1,47724
1,47820
1.47914
1.48006
5.0
1.62052
1.41163
10.0
2.30537
1.49090
5.0
1.62386
1.39213
10.0
2.30621
1.48096
0.0
0.1
0.2
"(-3)1
(-4,8]
,47423
,47525
291

x = 1.5
y
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.03649
0.04062
0.05284
U. U 1 coo
0.09932
Table 6.8
a;
J^{z)
= 1.6
0.35978
5.0
5.1
5.2
o.i
5.4
1.62756
1.64667
1.66543
1.68386
1.70196
1.37278
1.37658
1.38025
1.38378
1.38719
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.12605
0.12955
0.13995
0.15687
0.17976
00000
08566
0.17023
0.25268
0.33214
y
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
1.63162
1.65057
1.66919
1.68748
1.70546
1.35357
1.35773
1.36173
1.36558
1.36930
1.39047
1.39364
1.39670
1.39965
1.40251
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.20790
0.24050
0.27674
0.31581
0.35697
0.40789
0.47942
o!54642
0.60875
66642
5.5
5^6
5.7
5.8
5.9
1.72313
1.74051
1.75760
1.77441
1.79095
1.37289
1.37635
1.37969
1.38293
1.38605
0.00000
0.09325
0.18511
0.5
0.6
0.7
u. o
0.9
0.13189
0.16935
0.21064
0.44066
0.51640
0.58668
5.5
5.6
5.7
0.30091
0.71078
5.9
71976
73725
75445
77137
78801
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.34824
0.39614
0.44411
0.49175
0.53878
0.76494
0.81424
0.85907
0.89980
0.93684
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
1.80439
1.82051
1.83638
1.85201
1.86741
1.40528
1.40796
1.41055
1.41306
1.41549
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.39957
0.44305
0.48692
0.53082
0.57445
0.71957
0.76840
o!81319
0.85423
0.89183
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
1.80724
1.82327
1.83906
1.85460
1.86992
1.38908
1.39200
1.39484
1.39759
1.40025
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.58497
0.63018
0.67432
0.71732
0.75916
0.97054
1.00127
1.02932
1.05500
1.07855
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
1.88258
1.89752
1.91225
1.92677
1.94109
1.41786
1.42015
1.42237
1.42453
1.42663
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.61757
0.66001
0.70167
0.74244
0.78228
0.92629
0.95790
0.98693
1.01363
1.03824
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
1.88501
1.89989
1.91455
1.92900
1.94326
1.40284
1.40534
1.40778
1.41014
1.41244
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.79983
0.83935
0.87772
0.91499
0.95118
1.10020
1.12015
1.13857
1.15563
1.17146
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
1.95521
1.96914
1.98287
1.99643
2.00981
1.42866
1.43065
1.43257
1.43445
1.43628
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.82115
0.85905
0.89597
0.93193
0.96694
1.06096
1.08197
1.10144
1.11953
1.13635
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
1.95731
1.97118
1.98487
1.99837
2.01169
1.41467
1.41684
1.41895
1.42101
1.42301
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.98634
1.02050
1.05370
1.08598
1.11738
1.18618
1.19990
1.21271
1.22469
1.23592
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
2.02301
2.03604
2.04891
2.06162
2.07417
1.43805
1.43978
1.44147
1.44312
1.44472
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
1.00102
1.03421
1.06653
1.09801
1.12867
1.15204
1.16668
1.18039
1.19324
1.20530
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
2.02485
2.03784
2.05066
2.06332
2.07583
1.42496
1.42686
1.42871
1.43051
1.43227
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1.14794
1.17769
1.20667
1.23491
1.26245
1.24647
1.25639
1.26574
1.27457
1.28290
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
2.08657
2.09882
2.11092
2.12288
2.13470
1.44628
1.44781
1.44930
1.45075
1.45217
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1.15856
1.18770
1.21611
1.24383
1.27089
1.21664
l!22733
1.23741
1.24693
1.25594
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
2.08819
2.10040
2.11246
2.12439
2.13617
1.43398
1.43565
1.43728
1.43888
1.44043
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
1.28931
1.31552
1.34112
1.36612
1.39055
1.29080
1.29828
1.30537
1.31212
1.31853
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8,9
2.14638
2.15794
2.16936
2.18065
2.19182
1.45355
1.45491
1.45623
1.45753
1.45879
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
1.29731
1.32311
1.34833
1.37297
1.39707
1.26448
1^27257
1.28757
1.29454
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
2.14782
2.15934
2.17073
2.18199
2.19313
1.44195
1.44344
1.44489
1.44631
1.44770
4.0
4,1
4.2
4.3
4.4
1.41443
1.43779
1.46065
1.48302
1.50493
1.32464
1.33047
1.33603
1.34134
1.34642
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
2.20286
2.21379
2.22460
2.23530
2.24588
1.46003
1.46124
1.46242
1.46358
1.46471
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
1.42065
1.44373
1.46632
1.48844
1.51012
1.30117
1.30750
l!31354
1.31932
1.32485
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
2.20415
2.21504
2.22583
2.23650
2.24706
1.44905
1.45038
1.45168
1.45295
1.45420
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
1.52639
1.54742
1.56804
1.58826
1.60810
1.35128
1.35594
1.36041
1.36470
1.36882
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
2.25635
2.26672
2.27698
2.28714
2.29720
1.46582
1.46691
1.46798
1.46902
1.47004
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
53136
55219
57262
59265
61232
1.33014
1.33522
1.34009
1.34476
1.34925
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
2.25751
2.26785
2.27809
2.28822
2.29826
1.45542
1.45661
1.45778
1.45892
1.46005
5.0
1.62756
-3)
1.37278
10.0
2.30716
1.47105
5.0
1.63162
"(-4)9
1.35357
(-4)6
10.0
30820
|^(-4)7-
1.46115
-,-5,2]
./ 4/(\.t)-{-hj)
716-654
64
20
=|7r tanh
^y
iry-
1.'28026
292
Table 6.8

x
x=
= 1.7
\.
.'/
PI^|^{Z)
J^{z)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.20855
0.21156
0.22050
0.23511
0.25494
0.00000
0.07918
0.15747
0.23407
0.30824
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
1.63603
1.65482
1,67328
1.69142
1,70926
1.33453
1,33902
1.34335
1.34752
1.35154
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.28499
0.28760
0.29537
0.30809
0.32541
0.00000
0.07358
0.14644
0.21792
0.28740
5,0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
1.64078
1.65939
1.67769
1.69567
1.71336
1.31566
1.32048
1.32513
1.32961
1.33393
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.27945
0.30803
0.34001
0.37474
0.41161
0.37937
0.44701
0.51086
0.57074
0.62661
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
1.72680
1.74405
1.76102
1.77772
1.79416
1.35543
1.35918
1.36280
1.36630
1.36969
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.34693
0.37215
0.40053
0.43155
0.46469
0.35437
0.41842
0,47928
0.53675
0.59076
5,5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
1.73076
1.74787
1.76472
1.78130
1.79762
1.33810
1.34213
1.34603
1.34979
1.35344
.1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.45005
0.48957
0.52973
0.57018
0.61063
0.67852
0.72661
0.77107
0.81211
0,84996
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
1.81034
1.82627
1.84196
1.85742
1.87266
1.37297
1.37614
1.37922
1.38220
1.38509
1.0
1.1
1.2
1,3
1.4
0.49947
0.53546
0.57226
0.60955
0.64706
0.64131
0.68847
0.73237
0.77316
0.81103
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6,4
1.81369
1.82952
1.84511
1.86047
1.87561
1.35697
1.36038
1.36369
1.36690
1.37001
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.65085
0.69065
0.72990
0.76849
0.80636
0.88488
0.91710
0.94685
0.97436
0.99982
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
1.88767
1.90246
1.91705
1.93143
1.94562
1.38789
1,39061
1,39326
1,39582
1,39832
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.68455
0.72184
0.75879
0.79528
0.83122
0.84617
0.87877
0.90903
0.93713
0.96326
6.5
6,6
6.7
6.8
6.9
1.89053
1.90525
1.91975
1.93406
1.94817
1.37303
1.37596
1.37881
1.38158
1.38426
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.84345
0.87973
0.91519
0.94981
0.98362
1.02342
1.04533
1.06570
1.08468
1.10238
7.0
7.1
7.2
7,3
7,4
1.95961
1.97342
1.98704
2.00048
2.01375
1,40074
1.40310
1.40539
1.40762
1.40980
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.86655
0.90123
0.93523
0.96853
1.00111
0,98757
1,01022
1.03136
1.05110
1.06957
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
1.96210
1.97583
1.98939
2.00277
2.01598
1.38688
1,38942
1,39189
1,39430
1,39664
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
1.01661
1.04879
1,08020
1.11084
1.14075
1.11893
1.13441
1.14893
1.16257
1.17539
7.5
7,6
7,7
7.8
7.9
2.02685
2.03979
2.05256
2.06518
2.07764
1.41191
1.41398
1.41599
1.41794
1.41986
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
1.03299
1.06416
1.09463
1.12442
1.15353
1,08687
1.10310
1.11836
1.13270
1.14622
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
2.02903
2.04191
2.05463
2.06719
2.07960
1,39892
1.40115
1.40332
1.40543
1.40749
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1.16993
1.19842
1.22625
1.25342
1.27997
1.18747
1.19886
1.20962
1.21981
1.22945
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
2.08996
2.10212
2.11415
2.12603
2.13778
1.42172
1.42354
1.42531
1.42704
1.42874
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
.18200
,20982
,23703
,26363
,28965
1.15898
1.17103
1.18243
1.19322
1.20345
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
2.09187
10399
11597
12781
13952
1.40950
1.41146
1.41338
1.41525
1,41708
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
1.30592
1.33129
1.35610
1.38037
1.40413
1.23859
1.24727
1.25553
1.26338
1.27087
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
2.14939
2.16087
2.17222
2.18345
2.19456
1.43039
1.43200
1.43358
1.43513
1.43664
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
1.31511
1.34003
1.36441
1.38829
1.41168
1.21317
1.22241
1.23119
1.23956
1.24754
8.5
8.6
8,7
8.8
8,9
2.15109
2.16253
2.17385
2.18504
2.19611
1.41886
1.42061
1.42231
1.42398
1.42561
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
1.42738
1.45015
1.47246
1.49432
1.51574
1.27800
1.28481
1.29132
1.29755
1.30351
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9,4
2.20555
2.21642
2.22717
2.23781
2.24834
1.43811
1.43956
1.44097
1.44235
1.44371
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
1.43459
1.45704
1.47904
1.50062
1.52178
1.25516
1.26243
1.26939
1.27605
1.28242
9,0
9,1
9,2
9.3
9.4
2.20707
2.21790
2.22862
2.23923
2.24974
1.42720
1.42876
1.43029
1.43178
1.43324
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
1.53675
1.55736
1.57758
1.59742
1.61690
1.30922
1.31470
1.31996
1.32501
1.32986
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
2.25877
2.26908
2.27930
2.28941
2.29942
1.44503
1.44633
1,44760
1.44885
1.45007
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
1.54254
1.56292
1.58291
1.60255
1.62183
1.28854
1.29440
1.30004
1.30545
1.31065
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
2.26013
2.27042
2.28061
2.29069
2,30068
1.43468
1.43608
1.43745
1.43880
1.44012
5.0
1.63603
1.33453
0.0
2.30933
1.45127
5.0
1.64078
1.31566
10.0
2.31057
1.44142
y^{z)
//
.'/
"(-5)4"
3
293

x = 1.9
Table 6.8
x=2.0
J^(z)
0.0
0.35618
0.35847
0.36528
0.37644
0.39169
0.00000
0.06870
0.13681
0.20377
0.26908
5.0
5.1
5,2
5.3
5.4
1.64585
1.66428
1.68240
1.70022
1.71775
1.29698
1.30212
1.30707
1.31185
1.31647
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0,4
0,42278
0.42480
0,43081
0,44068
0.45420
0.00000
0.06441
0.12833
0.19130
0.25288
y
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
1.65125
1,66948
1,68742
1,70506
1,72242
1.27849
1.28394
1.28919
1.29426
1.29916
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.41071
0.43309
0.45842
0.48625
0.51614
0.33229
0.39306
0.45110
0.50624
0.55838
5,5
5,6
5.7
5.8
5.9
1.73500
1.75197
1.76868
1.78513
1.80133
1.32092
1.32522
1.32938
1.33341
1.33730
0,5
0,6
0,7
0,8
0,9
0,47111
0.49110
0,51380
0,53887
0,56594
0.31269
0.37042
0.42583
0.47874
0,52904
5.5
5.6
5,7
5.8
5.9
1,73951
1,75633
1.77290
1,78921
1.80528
1.30389
1.30846
1.31288
1.31715
1.32129
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.54770
0.58053
0.61431
0.64872
0.68351
0,60749
0.65359
0.69677
0.73714
0.77483
6.0
6.1
6.2
6,3
6,4
1.81728
1.83300
1.84848
1.86374
1.87878
1.34107
1.34473
1.34827
1.35170
1.35503
1.0
1.1
1,2
1.3
1,4
0,59465
0.62468
0.65572
0,68751
0.71980
0,57667
0,62165
0,66400
0,70380
0.74116
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
1.82111
1.83671
1,85208
1,86723
1,88217
1.32530
1.32918
1.33295
1.33660
1.34015
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.71846
0.75338
0.78814
0.82261
0.85669
0.80999
0,84278
0.87335
0,90188
0.92851
6,5
6,6
6.7
6,8
6,9
1.89361
1.90824
1.92266
1.93688
1.95092
1.35826
1.36140
1.36445
1.36741
1.37029
1.5
1,6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0,75239
0.78510
0.81779
0.85033
0.88262
0,77618
0.80899
0,83973
0,86853
0.89551
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
1,89690
1.91143
1.92576
1.93990
1.95385
,34358
,34692
,35017
,35332
,35639
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.89031
0.92342
0.95598
0.98795
1.01932
0.95338
0,97664
0,99840
1,01879
1,03792
7,0
7,1
7,2
7.3
7.4
1.96476
1.97843
1.99192
2.00523
2.01838
1.37308
1.37581
1.37846
1.38104
1.38355
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.91459
0.94617
0,97731
1.00798
1.03814
0.92081
0.94454
0,96681
0,98775
1.00743
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
1,96761
1.98120
1.99462
2.00786
2,02094
1.35937
1.36227
1.36509
1.36784
1.37052
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
1.05008
1.08022
1.10975
1.13867
1.16698
1.05588
1,07278
1,08868
1,10367
1.11782
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
03136
04418
05684
06935
08171
,38599
,38838
,39070
,39297
,39518
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
1,06779
1.09690
1.12548
1.15352
1.18102
1.02597
05992
07548
09020
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
2,03385
2,04661
2.05921
2.07167
2,08397
1.37313
1.37567
1.37815
1.38056
1.38292
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1.19470
1.22184
1.24841
1.27442
1.29990
1.13119
1,14384
1,15583
1,16719
1,17798
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
09393
10600
11793
12973
14139
,39734
,39944
,40149
,40350
,40546
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1.20798
1.23442
1.26034
1.28575
1.31067
1.10413
1.11733
1.12985
1.14174
1.15304
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
09613
10815
12003
13178
14339
1.38522
1.38746
1.38966
1.39180
1.39389
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
1.32485
1.34929
1.37324
1.39670
1.41970
1.18823
1.19798
1.20727
1.21613
1,22458
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
15292
16432
17560
18675
19778
1.40738
1.40925
1,41108
1.41286
1,41461
3,5
3.6
3,7
3.8
3,9
1.33510
1.35905
1.38254
1.40558
1.42818
1.16379
1,17403
1,18379
1,19310
1,20200
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8,9
2,15487
2,16623
2.17746
2,18858
2.19957
1.39593
1.39793
1.39988
1.40179
1.40366
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
1.44226
1.46437
1.48606
1.50734
1.52822
1,23265
1,24037
1,24775
1.25482
1.26160
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
20870
21950
23019
24077
25124
1.41632
1.41800
1.41964
1.42124
1.42281
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
1.45036
1.47212
1.49348
1.51446
1.53505
1.21050
1.21864
1,22643
1.23389
1.24105
9.4
2.21045
2.22121
2,23187
2.24241
2,25284
1.40548
1.40727
1.40902
1.41074
1.41241
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
1.54872
1.56885
1.58861
1.60803
1.62710
1,26810
1.27434
1.28033
1.28610
1.29164
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
2.26160
2.27186
2.28202
2.29207
2.30203
1.42435
1.42586
1.42733
1.42878
1.43020
4.5
4.6
4.7
4,8
4,9
1.55527
1.57514
1.59466
1.61385
1,63270
1.24792
1.25452
1.26086
1.26696
1.27283
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9,9
2.26318
2.27340
2,28353
2.29356
2,30349
1.41406
1.41566
1.41724
1.41879
1.42030
5.0
1.64585
1.29698
10.0
.
1.43159
5,0
1.65125
1.27849
10.0
2.31332
1.42179
2.1
m
2.31190
,-5,2]
[
.y^{2+iy)=iT coth
1+3?/^
2,?/(l+2/2)
,04344
7.

Walter Gautschi^
Contents
Page
7.1.
Error Function
7.2.
Repeated Integrals
297
of the Error
297
299
300
302
Function
7.3. Fresnel Integrals

7.4. Definite
and Indefinite Integrals
Numerical Methods
7.5.
304
Use and Extension
304
of the Tables
References
Table
7.1.
308
Error Function and
(2/-v^)e-^', erf
Derivative
its
C e'^^dt,
a;=(2/V^)
(0<x<2)
x=0(.01)2,
310
lOD
Jo
Table
7.2.
Derivative of the Error Function
(2/v^)e-^',
Table
7.3.
x=2(.01)10,
(2<x<10)
312
8S
......
Complementary Error Fimction (2<x<oo).
316
/ 00
xg^'erfc
x=(2/v^)xe^M
erfcA^, n=l(l)10,
Table
7.4.
erfc
x=2"+'r
x=0(.l)5,ri=l(l)6,
7.5.
of the Error
Fimction
(^+l)v^Jf
10, 11,
7D
(0
< < 5)
a;
317
^^"^"'^^
6S
Dawson's Integral (0<x<
g-^'jV'rfi, x=0(.02)2,
oo)
319
lOD
xe-'^^ê'^dt, x-2=.25(-.005)0,
a;-2=. 25 (-.005)0,
15D
Repeated Integrals
2r(|+l)i
Table
e-'^dt,
9D
Guest worker, National Bureau of Standards, from The American University. (Presently
Purdue University.)
295
ERROR FUNCTION AND FRESNEL INTEGRALS

Page
Table
(3/r(l/3)) jV''c?^
7.6.
a;=0(.02)1.7(.04)2.3,
Table
320
7D
Fresnel Integrals (0<a!;<5)
7.7.
C(x)= cos
Table
(0<x<2.3)
t'^ dt,
S{x)=sm(^
Auxiliary Functions
7.8.
321
(0<x<
oo)
323
/(x)=[|-,S(x)] cos
x=^^_[i_C(x)]sin0
x^)
^(x)=[-2 C(x)] cos
x^)+[|-5(x)]sin(|
x^)
x=0(.02)l,x-'=l(-.02)0,
Table
= e-'^ eHc
7.10.
2, erf
Table
15D
Error Function for Complex Arguments (0<x<3.9,0<i/<3)
Table 7.9.
w{z)
i-iz), 2=x-hiy, x=0{.l)3.9,y=0(.l)3,
Complex Zeros
2=0, 71 = 1(1)10,
7.11.
Complex Zeros
of the Error
7.12.
325
6D
Function (l<n< 10)
...
329
8D
of Fresnel Integrals
Zn,2t,C(Zn)=0,Si3t)=0,n=0il)5,
Table
7D
fjdt, x=0(.02)5,
Maxima and Minima
(0<n<5)
329
4D
of Fresnel Integrals
(0<n< 5)
(7(V4n+l), C(y'4n+S), Si^|An+2), S(^|In+i), w=0(l)5,
329
6D
The author acknowledges the assistance of Alfred E. Beam, Ruth E. Capuano, Lois K.
Cherwinski, Elizabeth F. Godefroy, David S. Liepman, Mary Orr, Bertha H. Walter, and
Ruth Zucker in the preparation and checking of the tables.
7.
7.1.
Error Function
Series Ejspansions
Definitions
7.1.1
7.1.5
erf
./o
erf z
yj-K
_,2^
Jo
7.1.6
2"
.
7.1.2
erfc
z--
-A
dtleri
'
=^ Z; (-l)1/2 +
7.1.7
,2n+l
(2/1+1)
l/2(2')-/2+3/2(3')]
71=0
7.1.3
w{z)=e-'^(\-\-~^y^dt^=e-'''QT:ic {-iz)
(is)"
7.1.8
71=0
In 7.1.2 the path of integration

restriction arg
path.
tâ
(a=^ is
is
with |a|-\^ as ^-ôo along the
permissible
if S^t"^
(1+0
subject to the
For /_j(x), see chapter
Symmetry Relations
remains bounded
7.1.9
to the left.)
erf
7.1.10
Integral Representation
(^2>0)
Figure
1.0
7.1.
1.2
1.4
2/=e^'J
p=2(l)6
1.6
1.8
2.0
dt.
2.2
2= erf
^
w{z)
w{z)=w{z)
7.1.12
.2
= erf z
w(z)=2e
7.1.11
IT
(3)
erf
7.1.4
e-'^dt
2iz f " e-'\dt
..if" r=
-2
w(z)=7rJ_ Z
Jo 2
10.
.4
.B
12
1.0
1.4
1.6
L8
20
22
2.4
Figure
7.2.
y=e
^"^^^'dt.
p=2(l)6
297
24
298
7.1.15
^^dt_
1.4
1.0
1.8
2.6
2.2
3.0
t
1/2
3/2
z z z z z
1
=^lim
^
S
B.'^-^
{Jz^Q)
(n)
and Hi""^ are the zeros and weight factors of

the Hermite polynomials. For numerical values
see chapter 25.
Value at Infinity
7.1.16
erf
^2-^00
Maximum and
|arg
^K^)
Inflection Points for
Dawson's
Integral [7.31]
dt
7.1.17
i^(.92413 88730
7.1.18
i^(1.50197 52682
= .54104 42246
= .42768 66160
Derivatives
7.1.19
^_^-eriz=(^-ir^Hr,iz)e-^
(n-0,1,2,
.)
7.1.20
-|-22W^"+ (Z) +2(71-1-
(2)
(7i=0,l,2,
-60
120 +180 -120
Figure
7.3.
60
120 il80 -120
-60
60
.)
120
Altitude Chart of w(z).
,(0)
2i
w' (z) = 2zw(z)+-=.
(z)=w(z),
(For the Hermite polynomials H{z) see chapter

22.)
Inequalities
[7.11], [7.17]
7.1.13
Relation to Confluent Hyi>ergeometric Function
(see
chapter 13)
1
(x>0)
7.1.21
Jx
(For other inequalities see
The Normal Distribution Function With Mean

[7.2].)
Standard Deviation a
(see
and
chapter 26)
Continued Fractions
7.1.14
7.1.23
=-LI/2_l_3/2_2_,.
j:
0+ 2+ 2+ z+ 2+
(^^2û;
V^2e^'
erfc2~l+Z)
m=l
1-3
(-l)""
..
(2m-l)
(23^)'"
(^z^co, |arg 2
i<t)
'

If Rn(z) is the
7.1.29
7.1.24
(x+%)=erf 3;+2~^ [(1 cos
erf
+-e
(|arg
\6\<1
2l<^)
first
real,
Rn{x)
is less
in absolute value than
neglected term and of the
same
(0
<a;<
n=i
y)=2x2x
cosh ny cos 2xy-'rn sinh ny sin 2xy
9n(x,y)=2x coshny
sign.
sin 2xy-\-n
sinhny cos 2xy
|6(x,2/)|-10-|erf {x+iy)\
7.2.
^2 -rtx
^^2 Unix, y) +i9n(x, y)]+e(x, y)
Z)
where
fn(x,
For X
2xy)-\-i sin 2xy]
"
"
the
Approximation for Complex Error

Function [7.19]
Infinite Series
remainder after n terms then
299
Repeated Integrals of the Error Function
< )
Definition
7.1.25
7.2.1
erf
x=l-(ait-â2t^+a3t^)e-'''+{x),
^^fJ^
(n=0,
erfc^cî
i" erfc 2
1, 2,
|(a;)|<2.5X10-^
a2= -.09587 98
ai=. 34802 42
^)=. 47047
i~' erfc
2=-p
erfc
2= erfc
a3=. 74785 56
7.1.26
evf
Differential
Equation
x=l-(a,t+a2t^+a3t^+ait*+a,t^)e-^^+e{x)
7.2.2
l-\-px
y=AV erfc
|e(x)|<1.5X10-^
2)=.32759 11
ai
= .25482
9592
{A and
B are
02= -.28449 6736

03= 1.42141 3741
04=-1.45315 2027
a5=1.06140 5429
2+-Si" erfc (2)
constants.)
Expression as a Single Integral
7.2.3
i"
erfc 2
_2_
7.1.27
Power
erf
x= ^
[l+aiX+azX^+asS^+aiX'^Y'^^^^^
|e(a;)|<5X10-*
ai=. 278393
a2= .230389
03= .000972
a4= .078108
i"
erfc
(-l)V
2=Z1
^=0
on-k
2"-*it!r
7.2.5
7.1.28
erf X
7.2.4
Series
=1
+e(x)
[l+aiX+ajX^H
i" erfc
2=
\-a,xT
i"~^ erfc
1
2+
i"
2n
(71=1,2,3,...)
\e(x)\<3X10-'
ai= .07052 30784

03= .00927 05272
05= .00027 65672
02= .04228 20123

04= .00015 20143
a6= .00004 30638
^ Approximations 7.1.25-7.1.28 are from C. Hastings, Jr.,

Approximations for digital computers. Princeton Univ.
Press, Princeton, N. J., 1955 (with permission).
erfc 2
7.2.6
2(n+l)(7i+2)i"+2 erfc 2
= (2n+l+22')i" erfc
2^
i""^ erfc 2
(n=l,2,3,
' The terms
n + 4, n+6,
.
in this series corresponding to

are understood to be zero.
.
.)
k=n+2,
300
Relation to the Confluent Hypergeometric Function

(see chapter 13)
Value at Zero
7.2.7
7.2.12
i" erfc
0=-
(ri=-l,0,l,2,
2"T
.)
i"
(1+0
erfc
z=e
Relation to Parabolic Cylinder Functions (see

chapter 19)
ierfc
7.2.13
2=^2^*^
7.2.14
i" erfc Z'
-22
2'
oo
(2s)"+i
^0
(-l)'"(2m+n)!
n!m!(22)2'
(^2^00, |arg
7.3.
0|
<^)
Fresnel Integrals
Definition
C(z)=j\os(^t'^
7.3.1
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.6
1.8
S(z)=j\m(^t'^dt
7.3:2
Figure
dt
Repeated Integrals of the Error Function.
7.4.
V=2"r^|-+l)
n=0,
The
following functions are also in use:
i-erfcz
1, 2, 4, 8, 14,
7.3.3
22
/2
f cos
dt
Derivatives
7.2.8
7.3.4
i"
erfc
z=-i"-'
erfc z
(n=0,
1, 2,
.)
sin
^^c?f, 5'2(a^)
dt
7.2.9
Auxiliary Functions
dz
- {e''
erfc 2)
= (-l)"2"7i!e^n" erfc
7.3.5
{n=0,l,2,
.)
Relation to Hh(z) (see 19.14)
7.2.10
Relation
7.2.11
i"
to
erfc
(-l)''i"erfc 2
+ i"erfc
(see
(-2):
COS
2^)-[i-^7(2)]sin
(I
(I
2^)
7.3.6
^(2)=g-^7(2)] COS (I
^-^gî HK(y/2z)
Hermite Polynomials
/(2)=g-^(2)]
2^)
+ g-S(3)]sin (I 2^)
Interrelations
chapter 22)
7.3.7
Cix)=C, (^^Jl)=C, (I x^)

7.3.8
Six)
301
7.3.14
= S, (^x^^=S2 (I x^)
S(.)=-cos(|.')7.3.9
7.3.10
z^'^-giz) cos
sin
Ci2)^l+J{z)
z'^-g{z) sin
S{z)=l-J{z) cos
,4n+3
(4ri+3)
z'^
(471+1)
7.3.15
<72(2)=Ji/2(0)+J5/2(2)+J9/2(3)+
7.3.16
.S2(2)=J3/2(2)+J7/2(2)+Jn/2(2)+
z'^
For Bessel functions Jn+miz) see chapter
10.
Series Expansions
7 3 11
7.3.11
C(z)=f^
C(0;
Symmetry Relations
(-l)"(^/2)^" ,4n+l
^(2ri)!(4n+l)
7.3.12
C{.)=cos(|.>)g^
2\
(-1)V
3
-,4n+l
7.3.17
C{-z) = -C{z),
7.3.18
C(iz)=iC{z),
7.3.19
(4n+l)
(-1)'
S(-z) = -S(z)
S(iz)
= -iS(z)
S(z)=S(z)
Ciz)=Ciz),
Value at Infinity
,4n+3
(4ri+3)
7.3.20
7.3.13
'^^^^
^0
C(xy
(X^co)
S{x)-
Derivatives
(27i+l)!(47i+3)
7.3.21
dg{x)
-^ = -^xg{x),
=7rx/(x)
dx
Relation to Error Function (see
7.1.1, 7.1.3)
7.3.22
C(3)+iS'(3)=^'erf[^
{l-i)z'j
7.3.23
gix)=^^^^ w
7.3.24
f(x)=yJ^^^w^^
(l+i)x'jy
Relation to Confluent Hypergeometric Function (see

chapter 13)
7.3.25
C{z)+iSiz) = zMQ, I'il^')
=3e'"?^^M(l,|-i|3^)
Relation to Spherical Bessel Functions (see chapter 10)
Figure
7.5.
Fresnel Integrals.
y=C(x),v=s{x)
7.3.26
C2(z)
J-i(t)dt,
S2{z)=^ Ji(t)dt
ERKOR FUNCTION AND FRESNEL INTEGRALS
302
7.4.2
7.3.27
1
ft^-gg
(4m-l)
.{ai^+2bt+c)dt=-J-e
rzf{2)^l+^ (-1)
2\
(^2-^00, |arg
2|<|)
(â>0)
erfc-r
"
-â
7.4.3
7.3.28
1
^^g(^)-'^: (-1)'
(4m+l)
'0
7n=0
7.4.4
(^2->oo, |arg
If
(2)
2|<
1-3.
are the remainders after w terms
Ri^'' (2)
(271-1)
2-V
r(n+^)
in 7.3.27, 7.3.28, respectively, then
7.3.29
(â>0;TO=0,l,2,
...)
7.4.5
t2n+le-at^dt--
(â>0;w=0,l,2,...)
"'2a"+i
7.4.6
cos
e-'^'
7.3.30
i?i)(2)
= (-l)
{2xt)dt^^-ê
"
l-3...(4r^.+ l)
7.4.7
r
r^/Va
e-"'' sin
(2xt)dt=^
e-^'l'^
eHt
Jo
Jo
(â>0)
7.3.31
|e'^^|<i, |e^'|0, ^2>0)
erfc
sign.
7.4.9
(0<a;<
00)
7.3.32
erfc
J.
14-.926a;
+ 1.792X+3. 104x2
f(x)
|e(x)|<2X10-
(â>0,2 5^0,iarg
2|<7r)
7.4.10
7.3.33
9ix)
2+4.142x+3.492x2+6.670x3
6(X)
j:
[f^fj^'^di-l Ei(ar')J
+X
|e(x)|<2X10-3
(a>0,x>0)
(For more accurate approximations see
[7.1].)
7.4.11
7.4.
Definite
and Indefinite Integrals
For a more extensive
list
of integrals see [7.5],
^JL
t^+x^
J.
2x
gg^^
erfc ^fax
(a>0, x>0)
[7.8], [7.15].
/ CD
7.4.1
e-"dt="2
Approximations 7.3.32, 7.3.33 are based on those given

Hastings, Jr., Approximations for calculating Fresnel
integrals, Approximation Newsletter, April 1956, Note 10.
*
7.4
'^^=|^11-(erfV)^]
(>0)
7.4.13
in C.
[See also
MTAC
10, 173, 1956.)
-co
(a;-
=7r ^;(x+i2/)
(X real, 2/>0)
ERROR FUNCTION AND FRESNEL mTEGRALS
303
7.4.24
7.4.14
sin
j;
IT
ri
7.4.15
2^
t'-2{x'-f)f+{x'+fY
Jo
y-ix
7.4.25
(x real, 2/>0)
e-'"^fi
Jo
7.4.16
2xye-'
p i^=2(^^=?)F+F+??
(ii
2^^
Jo
ra^^'='^ VI
{ B-^(V^)]'"' ^^^^
w{x+iy)
y-ix
7.4.26
(a;real,y>0)
7.4.17
02
j;
e-' erf bt
dt=-
e*'>^
erfc
26
(â>0,|arg6|<^)
7.4.27
7.4.18
J%-...(0..=i{[l-<^)]co.(|)
sin (2af) erfc 6
c^f=-^ [l-e-(<'/'](a>0,^6>0)
7.4.19
7.4.28
J^-
evi^bidt=l^^
ma+b)>0)
7.4.20
7.4.29
7.4.21
g-2(VSc+V6c)
erfc
'2a(Va'+l-a)^Va'+l
(Va^+-Y^|)
(^6>0, ^c>0)
7.4.30
7.4.22
Jo
\\ t/
2a.(VaH^+a)^Va'+l
(â>0)
7.4.23
7.4.32
j;e-...n(.M.=Vl{G-<iV,-)]-(T)
Jg-(ox2+2ta+c)^2._iy^g
erf
(^Vaa;+^^+const.
(a 5^0)
304
7.4.38
7.4.33
J*cos (ax^+26a;+c)c?x
erf
(^-^)] +const.
(a 5^0)
7.4.34
+si(^)s[^|(ax+6)]}+const.
+w ^^+'iox^J+ const.
7.4.35
J*
erf
xdx=x
(utÔ)
7.4.39
e~''^+const.
erf
fsin (aa^^+26x+c)rfa:
7.4.36
Je"
erf
bxdx=^ ê"'
erf ftx-e**' erf
(&a;-^^J
+ const.
(a 5^0)
-sin
7.4.37
J.-erf^|^.4{e-erf^|
7.4.40
(^) (-[^ (ax+6)]}+const.
jc{x)dx=xCix)~ sin
x^^+const.
(^^
+^ e--|[w(v^+i
(-VSx+i
y^)]}
+ const.
7.4.41
js(x)dx=xS(x)+^
cos
x^^+const.
(a5^0)
Numerical Methods
7.5.
Example
1.
Compute
erf
.745
and
erf
.745=. 70467 80779 + (.5) (.00652 58247) X

[1
g-(-'^5)2
using Taylor's series.

it
With the aid of Taylor's theorem and

can be shown that
- (.005) (.74) + (.00000 83333) (.0952)]

= .70792 8920
7.1.19
e-(.745)2=:^ (.65258 24665) [1-.0074
+ (.000025) (.0952) + (.00000
erf {xo-\-ph)=evf Xq
00833) (.74)
(1
.9048)
= .57405 7910.
As a check the computation was repeated with
Xo=.75,
-(xo+p/.)2^g-.2
î_2phxo+pW(24-l)
-|^>Wxo(2xg-3)]+77
2.
Compute erfc x to 5S for x=4.8.
have l/x2=. 0434028. With Table 7.2 and
linear interpolation in Table 7.3, we obtain
We
erfc
where |e|<1.2X10-i, |7,|< 3.2X10-1" if ^=10-^,

\p\^h With Xo=.74, p=.5 and using Table 7.1
p= .5.
Example
4.8=T^
(1.11253) (IQ-i") (.552669)
= (1.1352)10-".
Example
3.
Compute
'^'
With l/x^=. 0236686 and
interpolation
linear
1. 72
erfc
=3.4873X10-3
Table 7.5
e-^''>'''e*'dt= (.506143) /(6.5)
Example
= 7.5013X10-*
i^
7.2.1, using
Table
1.72(.058565)(2.6031X10i)/1.0087X10i3
the
using
erfc 1.72
Example 6. Compute C(8.65) using Table 7.8.

With a;=8.65, l/x=. 115607 we have from Table
7.8 by linear interpolation
recurrence relation and Table 7.1.
By
erfc
= 1.5114X10-*.
Compute
4.
(.058565) (1 .2920 X 10") /1 .0087 X lO^^
= .077868.
i^
7.1,
y(8.65)
i-'erfc 1.72 =.05856 50.
From Table
Using the recurrence relation 7.2.5 and Table 7.1
erfc
1.72=- (1.72)(.01499
72)
+ (.5) (.05856
erfc 1.72
Note the
= -(.86) (.0034873) + (.25) (.01499

= .0007502.
loss of
two
i*
sm(^|x2^=-. 961382, cos(^x'^=-. 275218.
C(8.65)
72)
= .5+ (.036797) (- .961382)

- (.000159) (- .275218) = .46467.
Example 7. Compute 151(1.1) to lOD.

Using 7.3.8 and 7.3.10 we obtain by 6-pt interpolation in Table 7.8
^=1,
erfc 1.72 for
2,
Let the sequence w"{x)(n=Tn, m1,

., 1, 0,
be generated by backward use of the recurrence relation 7.2.5 starting with w+2=0, w^+i = l.
Then, for any fixed k, (see [7.7]),
.
^4^=^
erfc x
e-'i*
Sîl.D^S
(l.l
yjl)
=5'(.87767 30169)
(x>0).
u
20310
31808
08938
5. 43432
4.97691
5.
m=15 we
5.
obtain
17
16
15
14
(1)
13
(2)
<(1.72)
12
2.1011
1.3831
9.8005
(6) 6.4143
(6) 4.1666
(3)
11
(4)
3.44
4.3834
2.5399
10
9
8
(4)
5
4
3
^^'(1.72)
wi'(1.72)
(71
(11)
(8)
(11) 6.0064
(12) 2.5830
(13) 1.0087
2.5879
1.5569
8.9787
(9) 4.9570
(10) 2.6031
(8)
-1
1.2920
57172.
u-
S3(a)
58
80
01
70
11
43280
41573
45093
39999
46990
06
03689 42
97 -. 07808 80
88
15061 99
44 -. 19432 70
. 26308
94
89
.
42732 63
691 63
756 60
674 79
5^2(5.24)
'|f(1.72)
= .31865
Example 8. Compute S'2(5.24) to 6D.

Enter Table 7.7 in the column headed by
Using Aitken's scheme of interpolation
5.
With x=1.72,
= .000159.
4.6
1)
lim
^(8.65)
Using 7.3.9
significant digits.
Example 5. Compute
by backward recurrence.
= .036797,
50)
= .0034873
^ e-"-'^)^^ 058565.
we have
(.058565) (6.0064 X10")/l. 0087X10^3
erfc 1 .72
7.1
Thus,
x=6.5.
in
From Table
5S for
to
e''dt
305
Example
9.
42718 63
6 52
9 39
.42717 71
61
42717 67
= .427177
Compute
iS'2(5.24)
using Taylor's
and Table 7.8.

Using 7.3.21 we can write Taylor's series f or/2 (u)
series
iu the
form
306
By
numerical integration, using Table 9.1,
'Vo(0 ^=.41826
92 (u)
00.
=^Ci+C2(uUo)
Using the fact that the remainder terms of the
+1 (u-uoYV- {u-uoy+
as3Tiiptotic expansion are less in absolute value
than the
where
Co=/2 (Wo)
Ci
= 92 (Uo)
.,
C*+2=-C*+(-l)'
first
neglected terms,
\r[Yo{t)-Yo{t)]
1-3...(2A:-1)
\J
estimate
^1/2 pr y -5^ -7^
10
V27rWo(2'Wo)*
^2
4
{k=0,
we can
e;2
>5
2''
72
n2
y ri3/2
-|
5!
1, 2,
Ui=7.33X10-^
Finally,
Consulting Table 7.8 we chose Wo=l/.185638

= 5.386819, thus having m-Ko=5.24 5.386819
-.146819. From Table 7.8
= -168270,
/2(wo)
Hence, applying the

/2(5.24)
^2(^0)
5953819 cos 10-sin 10

2688000
.^/lo^
series above,
= .170436,
9^2(5.24)
23107 coslO+sinlO
2150400
^lOn
= .015030.
Compute
10.
<S'2(2)
Compute
r*
Y (t)
^
dt
by numerical
J
integration using Tables 9.1 and 7.8.
22.
correct to
8D
is
.39527 290
(Table
11.2).
Example
12.
Compute w(.44 + .67'i) using
bi-
= .49129 + .06852 + .00297 + .00006 = .56284.

11.
Hence
variate linear interpolation.
'S2(2)=J3/2(2)+J7/2(2)+Ju/2(2)+Ji5/2(2)+
Example
.02298 78,
iô(0?= -41826 00-.02298 78=.39527

J.1
The answer
using 7.3.16.
Generating the values of J+j(2) as described

in chapter 10 we find
[Yoit) is
By
decompose the integral into three parts
Table 7.9 along the
linear interpolation in
x-direction at
y=.Q and y=.7
w(.44
+ M) .6 (.522246 + 167880i) + .4 (.498591

+ .202666i) = .5127844-.181794i
w(.44
+ .7i)=.6(.487556 + .147975t) + .4(.467521

+ 179 123i) = .479542 + 160434^.
the
Bessel function of thesecond kind defined in 9.1.16.]
We
using Tables 7.8 and 4.8.
= .5- (.170436) (.503471)

- (.015030) (- .864012) = .42718.
Example
ô(t)J=-~^^/2[l-C2(10)-S2{m
= .014483.
Using the 4th formula at the bottom of Table 7.8

5'2(5.24)
J.10
By
Hnear interpolation along the y-direction at
x=.44
+ JMo
1
10
Yo{t)f
t
w(.44+ .67i)
.3 (.512784 + .181794i) + .7 (.479542
where
sm
ro(o=(
The
128t
Example
cos
\
represents the
first
expansion 9.2.2.
correct answer
two terms
160434i)
is
= .4895 15 +
166842i
+ .166S89i
3?w{z) for 2 = .44 +
.489557
Compute
611
Bivariate linear interpolation, as described in

Example 12, is most accurate if z lies near the
center or along a diagonal of one of the squares
of the tabular grid [7.6].
It is not as accurate for
128<V
of the
13.
asymptotic
near the midpoint of a side of a square, as in this

example. However, we may introduce an auxil2

iary square (see diagram) which contains z close
Bivariate Unear interpolation can
to its center.
then be appUed within this auxihary square.
z=U
values of w{z) needed at 2=fi, and

are easily approximated by the average of the four
neighboring tabular values. Furthermore the
The
parts to be used are given
Zq SI
Example
307
Compute w(7+2i).
Using the second formula at the end of Table 7.9
16.
.5124242
w(7+2i) = (-2+7i)
by
72474+28i
+flfl;)=-''2153+.076010i.
Example 17. Compute erf
From 7.1.3, 7.1.12 we have
|2o f2|
erf
2=1 e-'^w(i2) = l-e''^-^^(cos

i
Using Tables
erf
(2+i).
Ixij
sin 2xy)w(y']-ix)
{z=x-\-iy).
7.9, 4.4, 4.6
(2+i) = l
(cos
4%
4)w(l+2i)
sin
= 1.003606-.0112590?.
where
z= 2o+
+^^2)
fi=.45+.65i, f2=.45 +
Thus, with 2o= -4 + .6i,

P2=.l, we get
.55i, J>i=.4,
from Table 7.9
Example
From
^wiXx)
K-522246 + .498591 + .487556 + .467521)
2)
\ (.522246 + .498591 + .561252 + .533 157)
Compute
18.
V2^-
7.3.22, 7.3.8, 7.3.18
we have
= .493979
= .528812
^w(2)[l-(.4 + .l)]{[l-(.4-.l)].522246
+ (.4-.l).528812} + (.4 + .l)X

.493979 + (.4-.l).498591} = .509789.
{[l-(.4-.l)]
The
correct answer
is
.509756.
Straightforward
bivariate interpolation gives .509460.
Example
14.
Compute J^wC.39+.6H)
to
Setting
7.1.12,
= .522246 + .167880^
w'(2o) = -.21634 + .36738i,
From
and Table 7.9
6D
1-i
-2-^
i
7.1.20,
'
2/
/
3
,2 (^ôs
1"'
+ .0000430=. 162086.
Example
Example 15. Compute w(.41.3i).

From 7.1.11, 7.1.12
-w(.4+1.3i).
64
21
e-"/*"'-^'cos i2t)dt
using Table 7.9.

Setting
we
b=y+ix, c=0
in 7.4.2
and using
7.1.3,
find
cos
(2.()*=l^|
if
(5^^)
(a>0,
Hence from Table

j\-iUi)t^-3t
1 .\
a;,?/
real).
7.9
and 4.6
w(.4- 1.3i) =4.33342 + 8.04201i

O
3 .\
"
Compute
19.
w(.4 1.3i)=w( .4 1.3i)=2e-<*-i-3'
716-654
/3
3\
^ V2+2
J*
7.1.12
7.9, 4.4
ij
-+i ^m-)w (^2+2

.
2-2o= (-1+*)10-'
167880 .002 1634 -.0036738
Using Tables
/I
3\
-.990734-. 681619^.
?w"(2o)=-.215-.185i, (2-2o)'= 2iX10-*
2-'
w(2o)
J^w(2)
of 7.1.11,
S.((|+i)v2)=
using Taylor's series.
Let 3 = .39+.6H, 2o = .4 + .6i.

and using Table 7.9, we have
^~(^'^'^ V2 and making use
(JOS
(2t)dt=^fl^^w{2+î)
= .2S17Ql.
308
References
Texts
[7.22]
functions,
Boersma, Computation of Fresnel integrals,

Math. Comp. 14, 380 (1960).
A. V. Boyd, Inequalities for Mills' ratio. Rep.
Statist. Appl. Res. Un. Jap. Sci. Engrs. 6, 44-46
[7.1] J.
[7.2]
[7.3]
Emersleben,
0.
integrals
[7.5]
[7.6]
[7.7]
[7.8]
Tables
fiir
of the integral
du,
J.
J*
Math. Phys.
8D.
[7.24] P. C.

vol. 2 (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York,
N.Y., Toronto, Canada, London, England, 1953).
A. Erd^lyi et al.. Tables of integral transforms,
N.Y., Toronto, Canada, London, England, 1954).
W. Gautschi, Note on bivariate linear interpolation
for analytic functions, Math. Tables Aids Comp.
13, 91-96 (1959).
W. Gautschi, Recursive computation of the repeated integrals of the error function, Math.
Comp. 15, 227-232 (1961).
W. Grobner and N. Hofreiter, Integraltafel
A. Erd^lyi et
M. Abramowitz, Table
Numerische Werte des Fehler^[nl^, Z. Angew. Math. Mech. 31,
393-394 (1951).
[7.4]
England, 1958).
[7.23]
(1959).
A treatise on the theory of Bessel

2d ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press, London,
G. N. Watson,
162-163 (1951).
30,
x=0(.01)2.5,
Clemmow and Cara M. Munford, A
table of
al..
(Springer- Verlag,
Wien and Innsbruck,
Austria,
g-i"^ ^\ for complex values of
V(i7r)e5""'
Philos. Trans.
211 (1952).
[7.25]
Roy. Soc. London
|p|=0(.01).8, arg p
R. B. Dingle, Doreen Arndt and
A}
p,
245, 189-
= 0(l)45,
4D.
K. Roy, The
S.
integrals
Cp(a;)
= (p!)-ij^
6''(e2+a;2)-ie-d6
Z>p(x)
= (p!)-ij'^
i^{^-\-x^)-ê-'d
and
and
their tabulation, Appl. Sci. Res.
B 6,
155-164
12D.
C{x), Six), a:=0(l)20,
(1956).
N. Faddeeva and N. M. Terent'ev, Tables of
[7.26] V.
1949-50).
[7.9]
values of the function w{z)e~'^
D. R. Hartree, Some properties and applications of

the repeated integrals of the error function,
Manchester
Proc.
Lit.
Philos.
Soc. 80,
Mem.
85-102
(1936).
Approximations for
[7.10] C. Hastings, Jr.,
com-
digital
[7.27] B.
1955).
[7.11]
Komatu, Elementary
Y.
inequalities
Rep. Statist. Appl.

Engrs. 4, 69-70 (1955-57).
ratio.
On
[7.12] E. Kreyszig,
[7.13]
[7.14]
[7.15]
for
berg,
for
Statist.
[7.28]
kompleksnoi oblasti (Izdat. Akad.
Moscow, U.S.S.R.,1954).
3=x; x=0(.001)2(.01)10;
2
z=iy; 2/=0(.001)3(.0002)5,
[7.29]
K.
A.
Karpov,
5S.
Tablitsy funktsii
F{z)
e^'cix
V kompleksnoi oblasti (Izdat. Akad. Nauk SSSR.,

Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1958). z=pe";
by
= 45 (.3125) 48.75 (.625) 55 (1 .25) 65 (2.5)90,

= P9(.001)p^(.01)p;', Q<PB<p'6<p'e' <5, 5D;
2=a;; x = 0(.001)10,
5S.
Theory and application of
e-^'^dx
and
fi-^^dx
[7.30] J.
Kaye,
table of the
(Mapleton House, Brooklyn,
H. E.
Salzer, Formulas for calculating the error

function of a complex variable. Math. Tables
Aids Comp. 5, 67-70 (1951).
Salzer,
Complex
zeros of the error function,
Franklin Inst. 260, 209-211 (1955).
G. Tricomi, Funzioni ipergeometriche confluenti

(Edizioni Cremonese,
Rome,
Italy, 1954).
first
eleven repeated inteMath. Phys. 34,
grals of the error function, J.
119-125 (1955).
J.
0<pe<p;<p;' <5,
e-f^K^dj/J^
[7.21] F.
5D;
5D;
N.Y., 1948).
H. E.
Nauk SSSR.,
= pe"; e = 2.5(2.5)30(1.25)35(.625)40;
P=P,(.001)p;(.01)p9' (.0002)5,
A remark
ratio"
K. A. Karpov, Tablitsy funktsii w{z)
1957).
J"
[7.20]
dispersion
York, N.Y. and
England, 1961).
i-^w{z), i-<Jirw'iz),
x=0(.l)9.9, ?/= -9.1(.1)10; x=var.
2/=-10(.l)-9.2; 6S.
(.1)9.9,
(1955-57).
[7.19]
New
z=x+iy;
on "Elementary inequalities
Ytisaku Komatu, Rep.
Appl. Res. Un. Jap. Sci. Engrs. 4, 110
[7.18] J. B. Rosser,
The plasma
the zeros of the Fresnel integrals,
Germany,
Mills'
^^^^^
London,
Sci.
R. Philip, The function inv erfc 0, Austral.

J. Phys. 13, 13-20 (1960).
H. O. PoUak,
D. Fried and S. D. Conte,

function (Academic Press,
Mills'
Un. Jap.
Canad. J. Math. 9, 118-131 (1957).

Th. Laible, Hohenkarte des Fehlerintegrals, Z.
Angew. Math. Phys. 2, 484-486 (1951).
F. Losch and F. Schoblik, Die Fakultat (B. G.
F. Oberhettinger, Tabellen zur Fourier Transformation (Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Gottingen, Heidel-
[7.16] J.
[7.17]
Res.
0~'~V^ Jo
complex argument.
Translated from the
Russian by D. G. Fry (Pergamon Press, New
York, N.Y., 1961). w(z),z=x+iy; x,2/=0(.02)3;
x = 3(.l)5, 2/ = 0(.l)3; z = 0(.l)5, t/ = 3(.l)5; 6D.
for
[7.31]
ierfc x, x
w=-l(l)ll, 6D.
B. Lohmander and S.
y=e-^
= 0(.01).2(.05)l(.l)3,
Rittsten, Table of the function
^\^^dt, Kungl. Fysiogr.
Sallsk.
Lund
Forh. 28, 45-52 (1958). x = 0(.01)3(.02)5,

x-i=0(.005).2,
lOD; x=.5(.5)10, 20D.
Contains also
flection points.
20D
values for
maximum and
in-

[7.32]
Miller and A. R. Gordon, Numerical

evaluation of infinite series and integrals which
arise in certain problems of linear heat flow,
W. Lash
electrochemical diffusion, etc.,
J.
[7.34]
Phys. Chem. 35,
e'^dt;
x=0(.01)1.99,
x=2(.01)4(.05)7.5(.l)10(.2)12,
[7.33]
[7.35]
6D;
41,
ed.
(U.S.
8S.
Government Printing
Office,
= 0(.0001)l(.001)5.6,
8S.
erfc x, x = 4(.01) 10,
(2/Vl^)e-^^
a;
[7.36] A.
van Wijngaarden and W.
Nauk
C{x), S{x),
.58,
7S;
x=
C{x),
L. Scheen, Table of
Fresnel integrals, Verh. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch.,

C(x),
15D;
6-7D.
Tablitsy integralov Frenelya (Izdat. Akad.
Afd. Natuurk.

(2/Vir)e--', erf x,
^=^(.01)50,
SSSR., Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1953).

S(x), x=0(.001)
0(.001)25, 7D;
x = 0(.001) .101, 7S.
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of the error

function and its derivative. Applied Math. Series
2d
T. Pearcey, Table of the Fresnel integral (Cambridge Univ. Press, London, England, 1956).
^(V?)' '^(V?)'
2785-2884 (1931).
F(x)=e-='^
309
S{x),
No. 4, 1-26 (1949).

5D. (Also contains
the coefficients in Taylor and
Sec. I,
19,
= 0(.01)20,
numerical values of
asymptotic expansions.)
ERROR FUNCTION AND
Table 7.1
ITS
DERIVATIVE
erf T
erf X
^7^
0.
00
01
02
03
04
1.12837
1. 12826
1. 12792
1.12736
1.12657
91671
63348
79057
40827
52040
0.00000
0. 01128
0.02256
0. 03384
0. 04511
00000
34156
45747
12223
11061
0.
05
0.
0.
06
07
08
09
1.12556
1. 12432
1.12286
1.12118
1.11927
17424
43052
36333
06004
62126
0.
05637
06762
07885
09007
10128
19778
15944
77198
81258
05939
0.
10
1. 11715
1.11480
1. 11224
1.10946
1. 10647
16068
80500
69379
97934
82654
11246
12362
0. 13475
0.14586
0. 15694
29160
28962
83518
71148
70331
1. 10327
1.09985
1.09623
1.09240
1. 08837
41267
92726
57192
56008
11683
0. 16799
0.17901
0. 18999
0. 20093
0. 21183
59714
18132
24612
58390
98922
08413
07969
1. 07506
1.07023
1. 06522
47871
89342
61963
92672
09449
0.22270
0. 23352
0. 24429
0. 25502
0.26570
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.11
0.
12
13
0.
14
0.
0.
15
0.
16
0.17
0.
0.
18
19
20
21
0.22
0.23
0.24
52049
52924
53789
54646
55493
98778
36198
86305
40969
92505
0. 56332
57161
0.57981
0. 58792
0.59593
33663
57638
58062
29004
64972
34317
51846
71442
35764
87161
0. 60385
0.61168
0. 61941
0. 62704
0. 63458
60908
12189
14619
64433
58291
69
73954
72992
72027
71061
70095
67634
18814
81930
97784
06721
64202
64937
65662
66378
67084
93274
66880
77023
22027
00622
25892
19230
59116
25996
00590
70
71
0.72
0. 73
0. 74
0.69127
0. 68159
0. 67191
0. 66224
0. 65258
48604
62792
88112
62838
24665
67780
68466
69143
69810
70467
11938
55502
31231
39429
80779
0.27632
0. 28689
0.29741
0. 30788
0. 31828
63902
97232
82185
00680
34959
0.
75
79
0.64293
0. 63329
0. 62368
0.61408
0. 60452
10692
57399
00626
75556
16696
0.71115
0.71753
0. 72382
0,73001
0.73610
56337
67528
16140
04313
34538
32862
33890
0.34912
0. 35927
0. 36936
67595
81503
59948
86550
45293
0.
80
0.81
0. 82
0. 83
0. 84
0.59498
0.58548
0.57601
0,56659
0. 55720
57863
32161
71973
08944
73967
0.
0,
74210
74800
75381
75952
76514
09647
32806
07509
37569
27115
88
89
0. 54786
0.53858
0.52934
0.52016
0. 51103
97173
07918
34773
05514
47116
77066
0.77610
0. 78143
0. 78668
0.79184
80576
02683
98455
73192
32468
0,
79690
80188
80676
81156
81627
82124
28258
77215
35586
10190
0.
82089
82542
82987
83423
83850
08073
36496
02930
15043
80696
0.
84270 07929
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.87878
0.86995
0.86103
0. 85204
0.84297
25789
15467
70343
34444
51813
0.57
0. 58
59
83383
82463
0.81536
0. 80604
0.79666
66473
22395
63461
33431
75911
60
61
62
63
64
78724
0.77777
0.76826
0. 75872
0.74914
65
66
67
0.
50
51
52
53
0.
54
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
68
0.
25
0. 26
0. 27
0, 28
0.29
1. 06001
1.05462
1.04904
1.04329
1, 03736
41294
18194
71098
31885
33334
0. 30
0,31
32
33
34
03126
02498
01855
01195
00519
09096
93657
22310
31119
56887
35
36
37
38
39
99828
99122
0. 98401
0.97665
0.96916
37121
10001
14337
89542
75592
37938
38932
0.39920
0. 40900
0. 41873
20536
97011
59840
94534
87001
0.85
0.86
0.87
40
41
42
43
44
96154
0.95378
0.94590
0,93789
0, 92977
12988
42727
06256
45443
02537
0,
42839
0,43796
0, 44746
0, 45688
0, 46622
23550
90902
76184
66945
51153
0,
0.
90
91
92
93
94
0,50196
0, 49296
0.48402
0. 47515
0. 46635
85742
46742
54639
33132
05090
45
46
0,47
48
0.49
0.92153
0.91318
0.90473
0. 89617
0.88752
20130
41122
08685
66223
57337
0.47548
0, 48465
0, 49374
0, 50274
0, 51166
17198
53900
50509
96707
82612
0,95
0, 96
0, 97
0, 98
0,99
0, 45761
0.44896
0, 44037
0. 43187
0.42345
92546
16700
97913
55710
08779
0.50
0,
0.52049 98778
1.00
0.41510 74974
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
See Example
87878 25789
0,
0,
0.
0.
76
0.77
0.78
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
1.
erf
.T=
^=0.88622 69255
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
311
EKROR FUNCTION AND FRESNEL INTEGRALS
ERROR FUNCTION AND

2
erf X
X
1.
1*
1.
1.
1.
x
1
X*
1.
1.
1
Xc
1,
1.
1.
1.
50256
35095
28999
40654
78648
13783
0.13387
0. 13001
0. 12623
0. 12254
0.
32
33
34
o!
35
36
37
38
39
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
1.
1.
50
0.
1.
95969
0.96105
0. 96237
0. 96365
0. 96489
0.
31
0.
1.
22708
91486
33993
40239
00011
17077
76130
55027
45107
0.
45
46
47
48
49
1.
51198
24394
61786
72531
65696
15894
15453
15022
14600
14187
X^Xo
0.
o!
1.
3741 3
95228
95385
0.95537
0. 95685
0. 95829
0.
o!
42
43
44
21961
14366
23980
60353
32958
99865
41262
40811
91568
86216
0.
o!
0.
1.
94376
94556
94731
94901
95067
18236
17749
17271
16802
16343
0.
1 40
1 41
1.
79449
31228
51551
50262
37153
79868
40621
88048
17326
23172
30
93400
93606
93806
94001
94191
20820
20284
19757
19241
18734
1^
1.
1
1.
0.
1.
01283
59418
36293
41930
86327
11224
83281
58748
35317
10145
27
28
29
1*
92290
92523
92751
92973
93189
23652
23065
0. 22489
0.21923
0. 21367
o!
0.
0*
X*
1.
1.
0.
20
21
22
23
24
1^
1.
39782
55080
38810
01041
51843
43470
83664
30243
83805
44335
0.
91031
91295
91553
91805
92050
26734
26097
25471
24854
24248
0.
17
18
19
1
X*
65
66
l! 67
1. 68
1. 69
72759
12389
45748
76702
08437
0.
29381
28704
28037
27381
0.
0.
38429
62029
03990
74269
82860
30067
\J\J \J
^
0.
\J
89612
89909
90200
90483
90760
12
13
XT
0.
X^
1.
50696
30124
78902
06704
23276
0.
1.
88020
88353
88678
88997
89308
95978
49667
67103
55742
22299
o'
X. X u
X*
33647
32912
o! 32186
0.31470
30764
Xu
X. X X
1.
61061
35866
32972
61584
31019
0.
1.
86243
86614
86977
87332
87680
69570
43034
31488
46245
97827
uo
07
08
1.
1*
37466
36684
0. 35911
0.35147
0. 34392
02
03
0.
0.
1.
07929
04962
80177
42115
99465
74974
71315
13992
18368
98986
0.
0.
n
U*
11893 02892
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
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0.
0.
o!
0.
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0.
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96610 51465
DERIVATIVE
2
84270
84681
85083
85478
85864
41510
40684
39867
39058
38257
nn
uu
ITS
50
51
l!52
1. 53
1
X 54
1.
55
56
0.
0.
o!
0,
0.
1 59/
X#
Ua
60
61
62
63
64
0.
'
1.
1.
l!
1.
1.
02892
38270
95356
63195
10531 30683
11893
11540
11195
10859
0.
86576
09898 19506
09593 17995
09295 70461
65239
\J / \J\J ^
08722
08447
08178
07917
07662
90586
34697
85711
31730
60821
07414
07173
06938
06709
06487
61034
20405
26972
68781
33895
n
0.
0.
1.
1.
70
71X
1.72
1. 73
1. 74
1
X
1.
l!
1.
1
X*
1.
l!
1.
1.
1.
80
81
82
83
84
1.
1.
90
l!
l!
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10405
86436
50157
89788
0^1464 93607
06271
06060
05856
05657
o!
0.
0.
o!
0*.
0.
0.
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
Ua
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0*.
0.
0.
0.
0.
04918 74012
04747 18791
04^80 70274
0.
0441
0.
0.
0426?
04110
03963
0^R?0
0.
0.
17233
48543
53185
20255
38966
03681
0.
0.
X*' 91
/X
98653
88774
03417 98920
03292 18811
0'^170 38307
0.
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
97634
97720
97803
97884
97962
83833
68366
80884
28397
17795
98037
98110
/ UX X U
98181
98249
98315
55850
49213
04416
27870
25869
98379
98440
98500
98557
98613
04586
70075
28274
84998
45950
98667
98719
98769
98817
98864
16712
02752
09422
41959
05487
98909
98952
98994
99034
99073
05016
45446
31565
68051
59476
99111
99147
99182
99215
99247
10301
24883
07476
62228
93184
99279
99308
99337
99365
f I-
04292
99398
82251
56502
25709
93336
62755
37246
20004
14132
0.
99417
99442
99466
99489
99511
0.
99532 22650
U.
1.
95
96
0.
1.97
1.98
1.99
0.
0.
02517
02421
02328
02237
02150
00
0.
02066 69854
f]
^=0.88622 69255
0.
27333
81220
26275
70093
20158
0.
yH
0.
o!
97162
97262
97360
97454
97546
96849
41583
09986
93244
82701
X.
0.
o!
51465
67481
34969
62091
56899
0.
0*
0.
0.
o!
96610
96727
96841
96951
97058
47404
0?Q38 36241
02827 95101
02721 14412
847^2
DX
1.92
1.93
2.
0.
0^277 49959
1.
erf X
0'in95 47262
85
86
87
88
89
1.
0.
75
76
77
78
79/
-3?
n
U 10210
X U - X
l!57
1. 58
Table 7.1
0.
0.
\Ja
0.
0.
0.
i /
312
Table 7.2
DERIVATIVE OF THE ERROR FUNCTION

2
2.00
2.01
985
636
4n9
AH9
Hot
UOo
2.50
2.51
^li
_ 2 11.6878 448
- z 1.619o 806
2.55
2.56
.,\JL.
2)2.0666
1.9o54
\
2 1.9070
2 1.8313
2 1.7583
i
no.
2.05
2.06
c.,U
'
1.5543 Z19 9
1.4911 OIL
2 1.4302
2
2
^. uo
- e
no
^17
2.10
2.11
9 19
9
1 Zl
2.15
2.16
9 17
9
'
2.35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.40
2.41
2.42
2.43
2.44
2.45
2.46
2.47
2.48
2.49
2.50
_
-
2.19
2.30
2.31
2.32
2.33
2.34
2
2
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
1.3715 650
c 1.31bu
2 1.2605
1 fi
2.20
2.21
2.22
2.23
2.24
'
207
JJt
1.2081
UHl
1.1576 riAi
1.1089
1.0622
2 11.0171
3 (9.7389
3 19.3225
yOD
9 î7
Qi n
^.
DO
3]
3 6.8273 562
{(
7.1423 190
77A
16.2347
l\ 5.9562 9R7
y16.5249
2.70
2.71
9 79
9 7"^
9 7A
2.75
2.76
9 77
9
9
78
7Q
2.80
2.81
9 R9
172
069
nA7
uo /
^7Zl
J
1 H
5.6890
5.4327
3 5.1869
3)4.9512
(- 3)4.7253
3]
3)4.5088 292
3 4.3013 869
3'13.9123
3)
(-
3]
14.1026 Dbi
ATI
3.7301
2.85
2.86
9 B7
Hn
Oo
9 BQ
9
(- 3)2.1782 842
3.00
2.7899
2.6563
3 12,5285
(- 3,12.4064
(- 3' 2.2897
(
3]
3'
f
1
f
(
(
(
f
(
f
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
^. OH
886
089
285
136
383
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
3 3.3886
f!7
3.5556 487
700
3 3.2288 871
3' 3.0760 230
3)2.9298 098
2.65
2.66
930
108
18.9221 551
8.5372 378
8.1672 vÛ
7.8118 1
/ D
3)7A703 1 7A
2.60
2.61
9 h9
2.1782
2.0718
1.9702
1.8731
1.7805
842
409
048
800
771
3.00
3.01
3.02
3.03
3.04
1.6922
1.6079
1.5275
1.4508
1.3777
136
137
078
325
304
3.05
3.06
3.07
3.08
3.09
4)1.3925
4)1.3113
4)1.2345
4)1.1620
(- 4)1.0936
305
047
698
929
521
3.54
1.0290
9.6804
5)9.1048
5)8.5617
5)8.0494
362
434
542
765
817
3.55
3.56
3.57
J.OO
3.59
3)1.3080
3)1.2416
3 1.1783
3)1.1181
3)1.0607
500
455
764
075
090
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
3.14
7.5663
7.1107
16.6812
16.2764
15.8950
267
499
674
699
187
3.60
3.61
3.62
1.0060
9.5402
9.0450
8.5738
8.1256
558
778
949
992
247
3.15
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.19
15.5356
15.1971
14.8783
1^.5782
14.2956
429
360
532
082
707
3.65
3.66
3.67
4)7.6992
4)7.2937
4)6.9082
4)6.5418
4)6.1936
476
850
932
5)3.7795
5)3.5441
5)3.3227
5)3.1146
636
604
831
997
217
3.70
3.71
3.72
378
3.20
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.24
4)5.8627
4)5.5484
4)5.2499
4)4.9665
4)4.6974
725
722
713
360
632
3.25
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.29
12.9189 025
2.7349 351
3.75
3.76
3.77
1
7Q
3. /o
4.4420
4.1997
3.9698
3.7517
3.5449
794
400
274
508
449
3.30
3.31
3.32
3.33
3.34
671
4)
5)
2.5620 500
12.3996 135
12.2470 263
5)2.1037
5)1.9691
5)1.8428
5)1.7242
5)1.6130
3.95
3.96
3.97
3.98
3.99
(- 6)5.3994 268
4.00
4)1.8750
4)1.7674
4)1.6656
4)1.5694
4)1.4784
262
231
619
459
919
3.45
3.46
3.47
3.48
3.49
4)1.3925 305
3.50
(
(
(
(
"2
3.80
3.81
3.82
"2
Q
3.o3
3.84
199
211
620
353
503
3.40
3.41
3.42
3.43
3.44
3.79
6)7.6430
6)7.1327
6)6.6551
6)6.2083
6)5.7903
089
144
761
184
824
5)
= 0.88622 69255
_ 6 13.7954
- 6 3.5349
- 6 3.2916
D ^.UdH3
6 2.8524
113
275
626
9 CI
914
709
IOC
D
6
1.9871 328
1.8474 250
1.7171 961
6,1.5958 281
:- 6
'
4io
o.
6'
1.3773 933
1.2792 741
^\
6!
6^
i.i i
3.74
3.90
3.91
3.92
3.93
3.94
4)2.5121
4)2.3703
4)2.2360
4)2.1090
4)1.9887
f
f
749
_ 6,2.6545 968
- 6 12.4699 374
- 6'2.2976 636
3.69
921
235
243
910
894
5)1.5086
5)1.4107
5)1.3189
5)1.2328
'
6;14.0742
3. DO
5)1.0764
5) 1.0056
6) 9.3923
6)8.7704
6)8.1881
3.35
3.36
3.37
3.38
3.39
6 15.0338 887
- 6 14.6921 589
o A *2797 can
3.64
3.85
3.86
3.87
^.OO
3.89
688
053
598
597
533
[- 6 15.3994 268
3.50
3.51
3.52
387
306
127
243
1.1521 246
3.3488
3.1630
2.9868
2.8199
2.6618
210
613
397
768
192
D,
1]
7]
1.1879 068
1.1028 445
Dob
9.4998 679
8.8143 219
120
232
ATX
H/
J
- 7 8.1766
- l\7.5835
0*29 n
7/.U^2U
'
_ 1] 6.0428 629
- 7 5.6000 632
- 1' 5.1886 725
/II Q
/
4, oUoD Hi7
7]
'
1
6.5193 709
4.4516 637
_ 7] 4.1221
_ 7 3.8162
- 7 3.5324
7 3.2689
I 7] 3.0245
7]
624
867
013
796
971
2.7979 245
7 2.5877 218
- 7 2.3928 327
7 2.2121 788
7)2.0447 548
7]
1.8896 240
7 1.7459 135
7 1.6128 098
7 1.4895 557
7)
1.3754 458
(- 7)1.2698 235
313

2
-=
X
4.00
4.01
4.02
4.03
4.04
~ 7)1.2698 235
~ 7)1.1720 776
~
394
) 1.0816
)
9.2060 694
~ 8 ) 8.4906 281
7.8292
~ 8 7.2178
8 6.6529
8 6.1310
8)
)
i
4.1U
4.11
A
8 9.9797 993
4.05
4.06
4.07
4.08
4.09
/I
207
923
674
313
8)5.6489 121
>
~ 8) 5.2036 639
8 4.7925 517
)
4.4130 364
8 )4.0627 618
4.13
4.14
4, lb
8)3.7395 414
1 ^
4.16
A 1 "7
4.17
4.1o
4.19
~ 8 3.4413 471
/I
3.1662 977
2.9126 490
8)2.6787 841
8,
8^
1.8113
1.6552
- 9)1.5123
- 9 ) 1.3814
(- 9 1.2616
059
434
248
699
849
5.00
5.01
5.02
5.03
5.04
1.5670
1.4178
1.2825
1.1598
1.0487
866
169
089
820
702
5.50
5.51
5.52
5.53
5.54
(-14)8.2233
(-14)7.3659
(-14)6.5967
(-14)5.9066
(-14)5.2876
160
906
265
187
480
4.55
4.56
4.57
4.58
4.59
559
1.0517 423
-10)9.5997 127
-10 ) 8.7603 264
(-10 ) 7.9927 363
5.05
5.06
5. U7
c An
5.08
5.09
(-12)9.4811
(-12)8.5694
(-12)7.7438
(-12)6.9964
(-12)6.3198
285
483
839
533
998
5.55
5.56
5.57
5.58
5.59
(-14)4.7325
(-14)4.2349
(-14 3.7888
(-14)3.3891
(-14)3.0309
943
585
917
310
422
4.60
4.61
4.62
4.63
4.64
(-10)7.2909
'-10)6.6494
-10 6.0631
-10 5.5274
[-10)5.0381
450
435
724
864
209
C 1 1
0.11
C 1 o
5.12
CIO
5.13
5.14
-12)5.7076
-12)5.1536
-12)4.6524
12)4.1992
(-12)3.7893
270
405
937
391
835
5.60
5.61
5.62
5.63
5.64
(-14)2.7100
(-14)2.4226
(-14)2.1653
(-14)1.9349
4.65
4.66
4.67
4.68
4.69
(-10 4.5911
'-10 4.1830
-10 3.8103
-10 13.4702
-10 (3.1598
621
187
962
727
772
-12)3.4188
-12)3.0839
-12)2.7812
-12)2.5077
(-12)2.2607
470
257
580
937
652
5.65
5.66
5.67
5.68
5.69
(-14)1.5441
(-14)1.3790
(-14) 1.2313
(-14)1.0991
(-15)9.8105
499
206
037
900
529
626
094
420
896
568
5.70
5.71
5.72
5.73
5.74
(-15)8.7544
(-15)7.8104
(-15)6.9668
(-15)6.2130
(-15)5.5398
193
192
183
917
013
851
583
232
893
008
;- 9 ) 1.1520
)
CIO
5. lb
5.19
-10)2.8766 694
'-10^ 2.6183 207
C O1
5.21
4.72
4.73
4.74
-10 12.3826 973

[-10)2.1678 441
-10)1.9719 702
5.23
5.24
(-12)2.0376
(-12)1.8362
(-12)1.6543
(-12)1.4901
(-12)1.3420
8)1.6143
8)1.4826
1.3614
1.2498
8)1.1472
994
974
673
993
445
4.75
4.76
4.77
4.78
4.79
5.26
5.27
c oo
5.28
5.29
-12)1.2084
-12)1.0878
-13)9.7912
-13)8.8108
-13)7.9271
075
501
433
899
093
5.75
5.76
5.77
5.78
5.79
(-15)4.9384
(-15)4.4015
(-15)3.9222
(-15 3.4943
(-15)3.1126
1.0528 102
261
888
821
894
500
5.3U
C Q1
5.31
5.32
5.33
5.34
-13)7.1305
-13)6.4127
-13 5.7660
-13)5.1835
-13)4.6589
505
516
568
412
423
5.80
5.81
5.82
5.83
5.84
(-15)2.7719
-15)2.4681
(-15)2.1971
(-15)1.9555
-11] 6.8669 377
-11 6.2315 074

-11 5.6537 456
-11* 5.1285 259
-11 14.6511 675
5.35
C 1
5.36
5.37
C 10
5.38
5.39
-13)4.1865
-13)3.7613
-13)3.3786
-13)3.0343
-13)2.7245
979
895
913
233
096
5.85
5.86
5.87
5.88
5.89
(-15)1.5481
(-15)1.3770
(-15)1.2246
(-15 1.0888
(-16)9.6798
468
708
543
898
241
An
-11,4.2173 976
-11 3.8233 166
-11 3.4653 660
-11 3.1402 998
-11] 2.8451 570
5.41
c
o
5.42
C A 1
5.43
5.44
-13)2.4458
-13)2.1952
-13)1.9699
-13)1.7673
-13)1.5853
396
336
112
627
234
5.90
5.91
5.92
5.93
5.94
(-16)8.6032
(-16)7.6449
(-16)6.7919
(-16)6.0329
(-16)5.3577
817
380
883
959
479
-11] 2.5772 ^79
811
428
785
254
5.45
5!46
5.47
5.48
5.49
(-13)1.4217
-13)1.2747
-13)1.1428
-13)1.0242
-14)9.1785
499
989
081
785
895
5.95
5.96
5.97
5.98
5.99
(-16)4.7571
(-16 4.2229
(-16)3.7480
(-16)3.3259
(-16)2.9507
261
913
801
113
038
(-11)1.5670 866
5.50
6.00
(-16)2.6173 012
^ r
9)
7.4517 438
4.80
4.81
4.82
4.83
4.84
6.8315
6.2616
5.7382
5.2574
4.8160
260
772
144
603
210
4.85
4.86
4.87
4.88
4.89
4.4107
4.0388
3.6974
3.3843
3.0970
647
018
673
033
439
4.90
4.91
4.92
4.93
4.94
2.8336
2.5920
2.3706
2.1676
1.9816
8]
~ 9 9.6595 598
9 8.8608 977
9 8.1266 442
A 1
4.^3
1^
/I
/I
5.1
4.70
4.Zo
4.29
"7
4.3o
4.39
n 1 c
5.15
5.16
675
780
317
346
(-14) 1.7287 067
4.7L
/I
1
4.3
204
463
901
484
oc
4.^b
4.26
A T7
4.27
2.2645
8 2.0814
8] 1.9127
8] 1.7574
4.24
"2
./*
~ 8)2.4632 041
8)
/I
4.50
4.51
4.52
4.53
4.54
A
1
4.31
4.3^
4.33
4.34
Table 7.2
2
^
'
4.40
4.41
4.42
4.43
4.44
9)
9)
9)
9
9)
4.45
4.46
4.47
4.48
4.49
((-
002
474
118
596
862
4.95
4.96
4.97
4.98
4.99
4.50
(- 9)1.8113 059
5.00
((-
-10)1.7934
-10)1.6307
-10)1.4825
-10| 1.3474
357
388
049
759
-10* 1.2245 007
-10 1.1125
-10 1.0105
-11 19.1780
(-11 8.3337
(-11; 7.5656
(
-11 2.3340
-11' 2.1134
1.9132
1.7317
yi
^ = 0.88622 69255
710
247
447
249
(-15) 1.7401 279
314
Table 7.2
6.00
6.01
6.02
6.03
6!04
(-16 ) 2.6173
(-16 )2.3211
(-16 ) 2.0580
(-16)1.8243
(-16)1.6169
012
058
187
864
533
6.50
6.51
6.52
6.05
6.06
6.07
6.08
6.'
09
(-16)1.4328
(-16 ) 1.2693
(-16 ) 1.1243
-17)9.9575
(-17)8.8165
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6!l4
6.54
(-19)5.0525
-19 ) 4.4362
(-19 3.8942
(-19 ) 3.4178
(-19)2.9990
800
038
418
066
603
7.00
7.01
7.02
7.03
7.04
(-22 ) 5.9159
-22 15.1425
-22 4.4694
|-22 (3.8835
-22 13.3738
630
768
005
679
492
7.50
7.51
7.52
7.53
7.54
(-25
-25
(-25
-25
(-25
188
992
934
277
340
6.55
6.56
6.57
6 58
6.59
(-19)2.6310
(-19 ) 2.3078
-19 2.0238
-19 1.7744
(-19 ) 1.5555
921
100
447
651
031
7.05
7.06
7.07
7.08
7.09
(-22
-22
-22
-22
-22
2.9304
12.5448
) 2.2094
11.9179
1.6645
450
057
736
450
491
7.55
7.56
1.51
7.58
7.59
f-25
-25
(-25
-25
i-25
(-17)7.8047
-17)6.9076
-17)6.1124
-17 ) 5.4077
(-17 ) 4.7832
211
453
570
268
911
6.60
6.61
6.62
6 63
6.64
(-19 ) 1.3632
1-19 ) 1.1945
-19 11.0465
-20 19.1667
-20 18.0275
874
852
500
618
879
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
7.14
(-22
-22
-22
*-23
(-23
1.4443
1.2530
1.0868
9.4247
8.1713
426
171
181
516
928
7.60
7.61
l.bl
7.63
7.64
(-26 19.2812 353

-26 7.9716 752
-26 6.8455 216
'-26 5.8772 834
[-26] 5.0449 849
6.15
6.16
6.17
6.18
6.19
f-17 )4.2301
[-17 ) 3.7401
-17 ) 3.3062
-17 2.9221
i-17 ) 2.5821
135
616
970
768
666
6.65
6.66
6.67
6.68
6.*
69
f-20
-20
-20
-20
[-20
7.0285
6.1526
) 5.3848
14.7118
14.1221
758
575
212
664
880
7.15
7.16
7.17
7.18
7.19
[-23)7.0832
-23)6.1388
-23 15.3192
-23 14.6082
[-23 13.9913
963
620
876
095
893
7.65
7.66
l.bl
1.68
7.69
4.3296
(-26 13.7150
3.1870
16' 2.7335
1-26 2.3440
844
594
466
323
839
6.20
6.21
6.22
[-17)2.2812
-17)2.0150
-17 1.7794
1.5711
1.3869
620
194
936
830
801
6.70
6.71
6.72
3.6055 852
2.7568 372
2.4098 972
2.1061 973
7.20
7.21
7.22
7.23
7.24
[-23 13.4564
[-23 12.9925
[-23 12.5904
-23,12.2419
-23]11.9399
408
904
701
351
057
7.70
7.71
7.72
1.13
1.1^
2.0097
1.7227
1.4763
1.2650
1.0837
185
031
822
285
147
11.2241
:\] 11.0801
-18 9.5297
-18 8.4057
-18 7.4128
281
812
064
325
421
6.75
6.76
6.77
6 78
6.79
-20 1.8404 021

-20 1.6078 278
-20,11.4043 634
-20 1.2264 013
-20] 1.0707 765
7.25
7.26
7.27
7.28
7.29
-23] 1.6782
^-23 1.4515
-23 11.2552
-23 1.0852
-24; 9.3813
295
608
558
815
574
7.75
7.76
7.77
7.78
7.79
-18)6.5359
-18)5.7615
-181 5.0779
(-18 4.4745
(-18)3.9421
252
925
819
863
013
6.80
6.81
6.82
6 83
6.84
7.30
7.31
7.32
7.33
7.34
-24] 8.1077 830
-21] 9.3471 286

-21 8.1577 565
-21 17.1183 018
-21] 6.2100 515
-21] 5.4166 048
7.80
7.81
7.82
7.83
7.84
-181 3.4722 886

-18) 3.0578 557
-18] 2.6923 486
-21) 4.7235 904
-18 2.3700 568

-18) 2.0859 281
6.85
6.86
6.87
6.88
6!89
-21 4.1184 183

-21 3.5900 610
-21] 3.1288 615
-21] 2.7263 649
7.35
7.36
7.37
7.38
7.39
-18)1.8354
-18) 1.6148
-18 1.4203
-18 1.2490
-18)1.0982
945
045
650
883
455
6.90
6.91
6.92
6.93
6.94
-21) 2.3751 704

-21 2.0688 010
-21 1.8015 892
-21) 1.5685 776
-21) 1.3654 297
7.40
7.41
7.42
7.43
7.44
-19) 9.6542 574
-19 8.4849 924

-19 7.4558 503
-19) 6.5502 224
-19) 5.7534 461
6.95
6.96
6.97
6.98
6.99
-21)1.1883 540
-21) 1.0340 356
-22 8.9957 684
-22 7.8244 565
-22) 6.8042 967
7.45
7.46
7.47
7.48
7.49
-19)5.0525 800
7.00
(-22)5.9159 630
7.50
6 23
6.24
6.25
6.26
6.27
6.28
6.29
6.30
6.31
6.32
6.33
6.34
6.35
6.36
6.37
6.38
6.39
6.40
6.41
6.42
6.43
6.44
6.45
6.46
6.47
6.48
6.49
6.50
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
O. -J J
)
)
'-20
^-20
-20
-20
-20
6 73
6.74
(
I
j
(
(
(
(
(
13.1530 937
)
'
(
1
(
1
(
(
-24 7.0057
-24 6.0522
-24 5.2274
-24)4.5141
026
159
546
841
-24) 3.8974 577
-24 3.3643 153

-24 2.9035 220
-24 2.5053 400
-24) 2.1613 315
-24) 1.8641 859
-24 1.6075
-24 1.3860
-24 1.1947
-24)1.0296
712
036
351
557
7.85
7.86
7.87
7.88
7.89
7.90
7.91
7.92
7.93
7.94
14.2013 654
13.6157 871
033
) 3.1112
1
2.6764 989
12.3020 719
)
1.9796 292
11.7020 094
1.4630 299
1.2573 541
11.0803 765
1
III
;-27| 9.2820 251
-27 7.9484
'-27)6.8051
-271 5.8251
i-27j 4.9852
723
505
209
310
-271 4.2655 868

,-27) 3.6490 970
-27 3.1210 820

[-27 2.6689 356
-27) 2.2818 346
-27)1.9504
-27) 1.6669
-27 1.4242
-27 1.2167
883
236
990
456
-27) 1.0392 297
-28)8.8743 478
-28) 7.5766 022
(
1
-28 6.4673 396

-28) 5.5193 762
-28) 4.7094 204
-25 5.6689 820

-25) 4.8808 021
7.95
7.96
7.97
7.98
7.99
-28)4.0175
-28) 3.4265
-28) 2.9219
-28) 2.4912
-28) 2.1234
(-25)4.2013 654
8.00
-28) 1.8097 068
-25)8.8720 826
-25) 7.6431 480
-25 6.5831 250
#=0.88622 69255
(
(
202
874
899
008
982
315
X
8.00
8.01
8.02
8.03
8.04
(-28)1.8097 068
(-28) 1.5419 762
(-28)1.3135 913
(-28)1.1188 091
(-29)9.5271 911
8.50
sisi
8! 52
8.53
8.54
8.05
8.06
8.07
8.08
8.09
(-29)8.1112
(-29)6.9043
(-29)5.8758
(-29)4.9995
(-29)4.2531
334
382
453
601
077
8.55
8!56
8!57
8.58
8,59
8.10
8.11
8.12
8.13
8.14
(-29)3.6173
(-29)3.0760
(-29)2.6152
(-29)2.2229
(-29)1.8891
797
612
245
829
933
8.60
8,61
8!62
8,63
8.64
8.15
8.16
8.17
8.18
8.19
(-29)1.6052
(-29)1.3636
(-29)1.1581
(-30 9.8348
(-30)8.3497
025
296
801
778
786
8.65
8.66
8!67
8.68
8 69
8.20
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
(-30)7.0875
(-30)6.0148
(-30)5.1035
(-30)4.3294
(-30)3.6719
167
717
431
262
947
8 70
8.71
(-30)3.1137
(-30)2.6398
(-30)2.2376
(-30)1.8963
(-30)1.6067
725
841
697
577
846
8 75
8
\J If^
u
8.30
8.31
8.32
8.33
8.34
(-30)1.3611
(-30)1.1528
(-31)9.7622
(-31)8.2649
(-31)6.9958
569
476
228
206
710
8.80
8.81
8! 82
8.83
8.84
8.35
8.36
8.37
8.38
8.39
(-31)5.9204
(-31)5.0094
(-31)4.2376
(-31)3.5841
(-31)3.0307
954
199
977
456
803
8,85
8,86
8!87
8.88
8 89
8.40
8.41
8.42
8.43
8.44
(-31)2.5623
(-31)2.1658
-31)1.8303
(-31)1.5465
(-31)1.3064
380
657
736
399
586
8.90
8.91
8!92
8.93
8.94
8.45
8.46
8.47
8.48
8.49
(-31)1.1034
(-32)9.3176
(-32)7.8664
(-32)6.6399
(-32)5.6035
263
012
369
552
774
8.95
8.96
8.97
8.98
8,99
8.50
(-32)4.7280 139
9.00
734
800
519
651
535
^
\ 3
0'?fi4 441
'-36 i2 5351 '^1 7
[-36 2.1147 690
-36
-36
-36
-36
-36
9.00
9^01
9! 02
9.03
9.04
-32 2.0157 780

-32 1^6987 713
'-32 l.*4313 316
-32 1.2057 541
(-32 1.0155 245
9.05
9*06
(-33 18.5513
-33, 7.1993
-33^16.0598
-33 15.0997
[-33 14.2908
598
468
819
438
734
9,10
9*11
/ J. J-
[-33)3,6095
[-33 3.0358
-33, 2.5527
'-33 2,1461
[-33] 1.8039
760
465
988
817
709
9 15
9.16
9!l7
9,18
9,19
[-37 14.9230
-37 14.0993
-37 13.4127
-37 2.8406
[-37 2.3639
619
592
918
437
423
-33] 1.5160 228

[-33] 1,2737 818
9,20
9I21
9)22
9.23
9.24
-37)1.9668
-37 1.6361
-37, 1.3607
-37 1,1314
-38] 9,4066
449
7.
251
^ ^ J.
Q
/ i
7. 71
427
847
395
9.72
9.73
802
888
\J\J\J
710
496
373
J.
'
f
'
'
-33 1.0700 339

-34 8.9869 668
^-34] 7,5464 360
-34)6.3355 422
9.07
9.08
9,09
-34 4.4627 957

-34 3.7444 525
'-34] 3.1411 074
9.27
9.28
9 29
525
784
172
585
248
9.30
-34) 1.0899 975
-341 2.6344
-34 2.2090
-34)1.8520
-341 1.5523
-34) 1.3009
9*31
9.32
9.33
9.34
-35 9.1308
-35] 7.6473
-35 6.4036
-35) 5.3610
534
9.35
9.36
9.37
9.38
9.39
-35)4.4873
-35) 3.7552
-35 3.1420
-35) 2.6283
-35) 2.1982
418
711
030
611
476
9.40
9.41
9.42
9.43
9.44
-35) 1.8381 516
357
884
315
435
9.45
9.46
9.47
9.48
9.49
(-36)7.4920 734
9.50
-35 1.5367
-35) 1.2844
-35) 1.0734
-36) 8.9687
655
600
010
^ = 0.88622 69255
-i
-36 11.7637 559

-36 1.4707 105
-36 1.2261 088

-36 1I0219 837
-37 i8'.5167 148
[-37 17.0959 960
:-37 5.9110 925
1
7,8186
6.4974
-38] 5.3984
-38 4.4844
-38] 3.7244
t;n
9,52
9,53
7.
9.77
9.78
Q
/7
7. 7Q
-381 1,2171 545
-38 1,0094
-39 8.3703
-39 6.9392
(-39)5.7517
(
602
932
997
311
-391 4.7664 456
-39 3.9491
-39 3.2713 439
-39] 2.7093 286
-39) 2.2434 186
7.0D
Q
on
7.7U
Q
Q1
7.7i
9.92
9,93
9,94
574
589
404
343
400
9.95
9.96
9.97
9.98
9.99
(-40)7.2007 555
10.00
-39)1.8572
-391 1.5372
-39 1.2721
-39 1.0525
-40)8.7066
A1
1.
0.
4.0725 c;7n
13.3574 1 A1
2.7672 971
12.2804 460
11,8788 710
)
'-41)1.5477
1,2746
11.0495
8.6404
7.1118
017
493
600
628
-42)5.8524
-42] 4.8150
-42 3.9608
-42 3.2574
-42] 2.6784
252
968
401
873
979
2.2019
1.8098
1.4872
1.2219
1.0037
782
720
907
600
632
Q
CA
7.00
9.87
9.88
Q
flQ
7.07
An
[-41
-41
-41
[-41
'-41
31
9.82
9,83
7. of
"7/1
'
nAAO
uoo^ Qn7
7U
lyy^ oni
7Ui
-41 7.2599 363
-41 15.9886 802
[-41 14.9390
<
Ac;
"7
'
Q
AA
7.00
9.67
9.68
Q
AQ
7.07
/
An
fU
9.62
9,63
An
OU
'
Q
Di
7. <1
566
520
718
880
7A9
/
OQAA 0^7
A9Q
-40 1.8951 272
(-40 1.5648 437
An 1 701 Si
f
7,oU
7,30
9.57
9.58
7.57
-38 2.5674
-38 2.1310
-38 1.7684
-38)1.4672
-381 3.0926 112
nn7 ODD
ccc
'2C1
3Di
-40 4.9223 495
-40 4.0685 471
An
A7Q
0/0
\
hU
-J
'
'-34] 5,3178 836

(
7.4920
6 257?
5.2249
4.3620
3.6409
9 25
'
9.12
9.13
9' 14
J-
f-36
8.77
8.78
8 79
-7?
-32 4.7280 1 39
*-32 3.9884 601
UU
-32 )3!3639 141
-32 12.8365 973
-32 2 3914 628
8! 72
8.73
8.74
8.25
8.26
8.27
8.28
8.29
r'
Table 7.2
(
1
i
/
1
1
1
-42|
-42]
-42;
-42]
-42)
055
-43] 8.2436 338

-43] 6.7689 179
-43 5.5569 047

-43 4.5609 970
-43)3.7428 271
-43)3.0708 096
-43] 2.5189 477
-43 2.0658 489

-43 1.6939 130
-43] 1.3886 628
-43)1.1381
-44)9.3271
-44)7.6417
-44) 6.2596
-44] 5.1265
922
204
477
629
162
(-44)4.1976 562
316
COMPLEMENTARY ERROR FUNCTION
Table 7.3
<x>
a:~2
14
07
67
94
QO
vu
2
2
2
2
2
0.125
0.120
0.115
0.110
0.105
55
92
01
83
n
ci qc;q ad
U. DJ.OD7 HU
2
2
2
2
0.
xe^ ^ erfc x
250
245
240
235
230
0.
0.
225
220
0. 215
0.210
0. 205
0.
0.
0.
0.200
0.195
0.190
0.185
ion
0. loU
0.
175
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
n
U,
51505
51592
0.51681
0. 51769
0.
0.
0.
r\
0.
51079
51163
51247
51332
[^1 AT R
DlHlo
VJ.
4
5
5
5
6
65
90
00
99
96
6
7
8
10
56418 96
r(-6)3n
00
0.
075
070
065
0.060
0.
52413
52508
52604
52701
2
2
2
3
0.050
0.045
0. 040
0.035
0. 030
0.
0.
33
55
63
59
0.
0.
0.
055
0.
0.
0.
0.
25
98
67
35
02
3
3
3
3
3
0.025
0.020
0.015
0.
010
005
55738
0. 55870
0. 56005
0. 56140
0.56278
53406 72
0.
000
0.
0.
24
14
2.
= nearest
01218
00039
0.00001
0.00000
0. 00000
88821
27505
41444
05351
00208
integer to x.
n
84803
88282
02689
64662
26552
erfc X
6
7
8
9
10
2
/it
Z.
95
85
32
41
17
0.
2
2
2
erfc V^TT
erfc Vwtt
55102
55226
55352
55479
55608
85
75
45
jCJJ-O VO
4
5
69
58
4
4
4
4
4
74
51949
52040
52132
52225
<a;>
0.
51
19
0.
0.
0.
0.54505
0.54622
0. 54740
0.54859
0. 54980
0.125
1
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
0.
0.
Example
41
76
32
11
16
085
080
52898
0. 52997
0.53098
0. 53200
0. 53303
See
53941
54051
54163
54276
54390
0.
0.
150
0. 145
0. 140
0.135
0.120
0.
3
3
3
3
3
0.090
0.
0.
72
47
29
20
23
0.
0.
<r'x>
0.53406
0. 53511
0. 53617
0. 53724
0. 53832
100
095
0.170
0.165
0.160
0. 155
0.
^px^ prf O X
erfc V^TT
00000
0.00000
0. 00000
0.00000
0. 00000
0.
00008
00000
00000
00000
00000
25422
33136
01343
00055
00002
= 1 erf x
compiled from 0. Emersleben, Numerische Werte des Fehlerintegrals
Angew. Math. Mech. 31,393-394, 1951 (with permission).
fiir V^tt,
317
REPEATED INTEGRALS OF THE ERROR FUNCTION
Table 7.4
'(|+l)i"erfc.r
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.
n =l
1. 00000
1)8. 32738
1)6. 85245
1)5. 56938
1)4.46884
(((((-
76388
1)2. 12869
1)1.61601
1)1. 20884
;-
f:
j-
1)3. 53855
1
1.
- 2)8. 90739
6.46332
- 2)4.61706
- 2)3. 24613
- 2)2.24570
2)1.52836
2)1. 02305
3)6. 73408
82842
69906
- 1)1.54061
(- 1)1. 12021
(- 2)8. 03288
2)
;-
22654
Sir""
Ij 4.
2)5.67901
2)3. 95711
2)2.71686
2)1.83748
2) 1.22388
3) 8. 02626
3)5.18140
3)3.29192
3)2. 05795
3) 1.26566
3)4.35805
3)2. 77245
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
73350
3) l. 06515
4) 6.43074
4)3. 81436
4)2. 22250
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
1.27195
5) 7. 14929
5)3. 94619
5)2. 13882
5)l. 13820
81417
5)2. 62896
5) 1.41072
6) 7. 43784
6) 3. 85260
3.0
)5. 94664
)3. 05003
7 9. 79725
53562
7.58899
I:! )3. 68109
80916
7 2. 31835
7)1. 09748
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3. 9
4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
3) 1.
4)
5) 4.
6) 1.
1.
(- 7, 1. 75241
(- 8 8.18726
(- 8 3. 75373
(- 8 1. 68883
(- 9) 7. 45575
1
(- 9) 3.
(- 9) 1.
(-10) 5.
(-10) 2.
(-11)
9.
22966
37267
72405
34181
39929
65644
4)4.55498
4)2. 66457
4) 1.53245
5)8.66372
4) 7.
;-
96029
7) 4.
?;=3
AA
uuooo
1 )7. 62409
1 )5. 74882
1 ) 4. 28565
1 ) 3. 15756
n =4
1.00000
7. 36220
5.36163
3. 86125
2. 74894
(- 1 2. 29846
(- 1 1.65244
(- 1,11. 17295
(- 2 8.21802
(- 2] 5. 68138
[- 1)1.93408
- 1)1.34438
2)9. 22962
- 2)6.25650
,- 2)4. 18643
00000
- 1)2. 79859
- 1)2. 09021
2.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
n=2
1.
8)5.10148
8)2.32831
8)1. 04329
9)4.58945
9)1.98190
i.
((((-
(-
2)
2)
2)
2)
3)
3.
2.
1.
1.
7.
87449
60573
72776
12918
27211
- 2)
3)4.61400
3)2.88347
,- 3)1. 77452
3) 1. 07519
- 4)6.41281
;-
7.
4.
3] 2.
81992
- 4 6.02074
3.49094
76431
4) 2. 17431
4) 1. 23562
- 5)6. 90731
- 5)3. 79773
- 4)
- 4)
- 5)
1.
1.
6.
3.
:l\ 1.
5) 2. 05339
5)1.09167
- 6)5. 70591
- 6)2.93172
- 6)1.48058
99301
12014
19670
37364
80727
9.52500
4.93818
2.51807
6 1. 26274
7) 6. 22654
6)
6)
6)
7)7.34867
;-
7)3. 58429
7)3.01870
- 7)1. 43874
7)1.71780
8)8.08871
8)3.74180
;- 8)1.
76442
80092
15720
33229
58017
- 3 1. 71085
- 3 1. 02261
;- 4)3.
2.
)l.
)1.
8) 6.
74044
8)3. 10379
8)1. 40460
70036
?) 6.
- 9)7. 58967
- 9)3. 32733
9)1.43260
-10)6. 05736
24636
?)2. 72947
9)2.
9)1.17184
-10)4. 94271
-10)2. 04800
-10)8.
-10)3.
-10)1.
-11)5.
40124
49560
42757
72196
-11)2.25085
-10)2. 51501
-10) 1. 02533
'-11)4. 10427
-11)1.61297
-12)6. 22316
-11 1. 30837
-12)5. 04508
,-12)1.91041
-12)8. 68930
-12 3.29184
-12)2.35705
8. 76348
-13)3. 19826
;-13)l. 14567
-14)4. 02809
-13)7. 10366
;-13)2.59364
-14) 9. 29786
-14) 3.27252
.-14)1.13080
-11) 8. 33554
-11)3. 33230
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
(-ll)l. 42960
(-12) 5.41708
(-12)2. 01353
(-13)7.34149
22375
-13)4.46407
-13) 1. 59785
5.0
(-13)2. 62561
(-14)5. 61169
(-14)1. 38998
(-15)3. 83592
(-1)2. 50000 00000
(-2)9.40315 97258
(-2)3.12500
(-11)3.70102
(-1)5.64189 58355
See Examples 4 and 5
-12) 1.
-13)
318
Table
REPEATED INTEGRALS OF THE ERROR FUNCTION
7.4.
2"r(|+i)i"erfcx
00000
13475
03d0o
51572
H^b /I
n =6
00000
16. 93283
\--\ )4. 75548
13.22652
2. 16478
11.65569
)1. 11630
7. 43528
14.89121
3. 17704
43588
19,41309
- 2)6. 09742
13.90166
12. 46567
ft
1.
0.
0.1
0. 2
0. 3
0.
r
[-
0.5
0.6
0.
8
9
1. 4
'- 3)1. 80252
1. 7
1. 8
1. 9
2.0
2.1
2. 4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.
16.
13.
06403
19032
54870
4; 1.11492
5'16.10810
f- 2 11. 53850
- 3 19. 47623
[-11 17.48503
-11] 2. 98854
17234
4. 51802
1.71044
;-i3* 6. 36069
1.
a;
43265
89765
[- 5 11. 01722
- 6 14.99509
9] 1. 03880
-10 4. 36132
'-10 1. 80009
-11 7. 30331
[-11)2,91245
[-
-11] 1.14149
*-12
39668
-12) 1.66412
-13) 6. 18894
[-13)2.26147
4.
9,14.28380
9*
1.81176
,-10 17.54345
-10 13. 09165
'-10 11.24712
-11] 4. 95086
-11 1,93401
-12 7.43354
-12 12. 81094
[-12]11. 04564
3,
'-13
1.
-14* 4,
-14j 1.
-15] 5,
82601
37691
87328
69612
80461
32332
[-14*18. 33482
(-15)1, 15173
(-16)3. 70336
(-18)6. 51829
(-3)9, 40315 97258
(-3)2. 60416 66667
(-6)8. 13802 08333
2.
;-i4 12. 93656

-14; 1. 01604
[-15*13.45215
-14] 8.11851
-14 2. 86315
-15 9,91898
-15 3. 37534
[-15] 1.12815
95316
46126
2, 10125
6.71719
-17) 2. 11065
6.
74666
:t 3,24987
- 6)1.54350
7.
3.
7]
8*
9]
22681
33519
1.51693
6. 79864
[- 8 13. 00212
- 8 1. 30595
- 9)5. 59577
'1
4)2.11641
1. 09146
5.55435
2. 78871
[--I 1.38116
[-
12.04244
6.18684
9; 2.
3)1.42708
4)7.65146
[- 4)4. 05030
[-
4)2.89186
5 ) 7.
3)4.78106
- 3)2. 62835
- 5 )4. 04407
1,
[-
- 4 11.52145
51088
- 8 2. 82454
[- 8 11.26835
- 9 5. 60145
67576
- 9; 2.47236
- 9 1. 05855
'-10^ 4. 45435
-10| 1. 84200
'-
42413
11.14766
8 15.16116
2. 28612
fJ'19.97266
32935
5.
[- 7 2. 51397
7,11.
20988
i- 7 15.89435
7 12. 82592
;- 7 11. 33308
- 6
- 2)4,64127
- 2)2, 67626
2)1. 52533
[- 3)8.59126
90062
6,12.44418
;-
5.
[-
- 5 3. 48211
- 5 1.83427
19.51547
80391
(-9;
3 13.31130
3 )1. 83510
3 11. 00415
- 4
3)1.19278
16. 86307
3. 89303
2, 17663
11.19930
5,16.
^ 5.
[- ^ 14. 86044
7 12.
- 8 6. 19798
- 8 12. 84151
- 8 1. 28082
!-
- 6,12.41807
- 6 11. 15378
7/ )5, 42553
- 6 12. 38278
- 6 11. 18695
- 7 15. 81672
1
6,14.70641
[-
13.29497
6; V. *T
[- 2)7. 95749
f- 2 )8, 84744
- 2 5. 27007
- 2 )3. 10323
13.45489
2. 04411
[-
[-
11. 80600
|:^. )1. 03859
n = ll
00000
1 16.15727
1 3.75188
1 )2. 26201
1 1. 34906
1.
- 3 )5. 76033
(
5,11.74988
2. 3
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
11.
00000
16.28971
3. 91490
"
2. 41089
[- ]1 1. 46861
11.
<
iU
1,
2. 2
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
03707
28901
04765
95614
01008
ft
1.
2<
1.5
1.6
3.
I,
1. 2
1.
5,
)2.
11.
[- 3 18.
14.
13.
1.
1.1
]
1
(-
0. 7
0.
7.
2.36143
'-10*9. 81330
-10, 4.01541
61759
6.41479
1.
(
(
2.50393
9. 61928
-12) 3, 63661
1. 35283
:yi 4. 95149
-13)1. 78294
-14
-14
-15
6.
2,
7.
(-15) 2.
1,
6,
31544
20038
54020
54109
-16j 8, 42124
-16 2.
-17)8.
-17)2.
-18)8.
-18)2. 61062
(
(
74419
79230
76954
57626
(-6)1. 69609 66316
319
DAWSON'S INTEGRAL
X
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
24
26
28
0.
0.
0.250
0. 245
0. 240
0.235
0. 230
0.60268
0. 60046
0. 59819
0. 59588
0. 59351
0777
6027
8606
1008
6018
09933
11885
13818
15729
17616
59924
46083
49287
70920
19254
1.
10
12
1. 14
1. 16
66800
53777
92435
55409
13448
0.
225
220
0. 215
0. 210
0.205
0.
0.
0.
1.18
0.52620
0.52291
0.51935
0. 51555
0. 51152
59110
58865
0.58616
0. 58364
0. 58109
6724
6517
9107
8516
9080
0.19475
21303
0. 23099
0. 24859
0. 26581
10334
68833
28865
34747
41727
50727
50282
0.49820
0.49341
0.48847
34964
85611
27897
20827
19572
200
195
190
185
180
0.
57852
57593
57332
57071
56809
5444
2550
5618
0126
1778
28263
29902
31496
33045
34544
16650
38575
99336
04051
71562
1.
48339
0.47820
0. 47290
0. 46751
0.46204
75174
34278
38898
26208
28368
175
170
165
160
155
56547
56287
0.56027
0. 55770
0. 55516
6462
0205
9114
9305
6829
150
145
140
135
130
0.
55265
0.55018
0. 54776
0. 54538
0.54305
7582
7208
0994
3766
9774
125
120
115
110
105
0.
54079
53858
53643
53435
53233
2591
5013
8983
5529
4747
3
3
100
095
090
085
080
0.
53037
52847
0. 52663
0. 52484
0.52311
5810
7031
5967
9575
4393
075
070
065
060
055
0.
52142
0.51978
0. 51817
0. 51661
0. 51508
6749
2972
9571
3369
1573
51358
51211
51067
50925
50786
1788
1971
0372
5466
5903
0. 50650
0.50515
0. 50383
0. 50253
0.50125
0473
8078
7717
8471
9494
6
7
8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
20
22
1. 24
1.26
1. 28
0.
1.
0.
30
1.32
1.34
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.36
0.38
0.
0. 40
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
35994
0.37392
0. 38737
0. 40028
0. 41264
34819
41210
52812
46599
14572
1.40
1.42
1.44
1. 46
1. 48
0.
45650
0.45091
0.44528
0. 43962
0. 43394
72375
79943
67410
45670
20135
0.50
0.42443
0. 43566
0. 44631
0. 45637
0. 46586
63835
16609
10184
96813
43551
1.50
0.42824
0.42255
0.41686
0.41119
0.40555
90711
51804
92347
95842
40424
47476
48307
0.49080
0. 49794
0.50451
32037
58219
32040
77064
30066
1.
68
98943
39058
23346
09429
50103
0.
1.
39993
39436
0. 38883
0. 38335
0.37792
40576
70382
93010
93152
66089
1.
70
72
74
76
78
0.37255
0. 36725
0.36202
0. 35686
0. 35178
93490
83182
58410
54206
01580
0.
0.78
51050
51592
0. 52078
0. 52509
0.52886
80
82
84
86
88
0.53210
0. 53481
0.53702
0. 53873
0.53996
17071
60684
20202
26921
19480
1.80
1.82
34677
0.34184
0.33700
0. 33223
0.32756
27691
56029
06597
96091
38080
0.
54072
54103
0. 54090
0. 54036
0.53941
43187
49328
94485
39857
50580
1.90
1.92
1.94
1.96
1.98
32297
31847
0.31405
0.30973
0.30549
43193
19293
71655
03141
14372
0.
0.
025
020
015
010
005
0.30134 03889
0.
000
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
52
54
56
58
60
62
0.64
0. 66
0. 68
70
72
0. 74
0.76
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.90
0.92
0,94
0.96
0. 98
0.
00
0.
1.
<x>
95069
44359
71471
50787
57454
30
32
34
0.
-f
0. 53807
0. 53637
0. 53431
0.53192
0. 52921
0.
0.
Jo
1. 00
1. 02
1. 04
1. 06
1. 08
10
12
14
16
18
22
'
00000
46675
73606
62071
95389
0.
0.
xe
Jo
00000
01999
03995
05985
07965
00
02
04
06
08
0.20
'-Jo'
Table 7.5
0.
53807 95069
See Example 3.
Compiled from
1.
1.
36
38
52
1.54
1. 56
1.
1.58
1.
1.
60
62
64
1.66
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
84
86
88
00
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
<xy = nearest
J.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
integer to
B. Rosser, Theory and application of
050
045
040
035
030
Lund Forh.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
10
14
00
50000 0000
x.
c^'^'fi^:
Mapleton House, Brooklyn, N.Y., 1948; and B. Lohmander and

function y^g-'^'j^ f*V<,Kungl. Fysiogr. Sallsk.
0.
2
2
2
and
S. Rittsten,
fj
<~'''d.i:
Table of the
28, 45-52, 1958 (with permission).
320
A Jo'
00
02
04
06
08
Cx
Table 7.6
em
Jo
00000
02239
04479
06718
08957
00
69
31
72
63
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.11195
0.13432
0. 15667
0.17899
0. 20127
67
36
11
22
90
0.20
0. 22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0. 22352
0.24571
0.26783
0.28988
0.31184
24
24
80
71
70
0.30
0.
37
26
82
45
45
1.
0.36
0.38
33370
0.35544
0.37704
0. 39850
0. 41979
0.40
42
0. 44
0. 46
0.48
0. 44090
0.46180
0.48248
0. 50293
0. 52312
50
52
54
Jo
72276
0.73842
0. 75360
0. 76829
0. 78247
69
49
34
1.40
1.42
12
1.46
1.48
79615
80932
0.82196
0. 83408
0. 84567
78
16
48
41
73
0.85674
0.86728
0. 87730
0. 88680
0. 89580
42
62
62
89
05
04
06
1. 08
0.90428
91228
0.91979
0.92683
0.93341
07
52
96
51
25
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
0.93954
0. 94525
0.95054
0.95543
0. 95995
28
66
46
80
78
1.
20
58
54303
0.56264
0. 58194
0. 60090
0.61951
0.96410
0.96791
0. 97140
0.97457
0.97746
60
62
0. 64
0. 66
0. 68
0.63775
0.65560
0. 67304
0. 69006
0. 70664
57
39
52
30
18
1. 30
1. 32
98008
0.98245
0.98458
0.98649
0.98820
0.70
0.
72276 69
1.40
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
32
34
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.56
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.70
0.72
0.
0.
0.
74
76
78
0.80
0.
0.
0.
0.
82
84
86
88
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.
96
98
1.
00
0.
1.02
1.
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.34
1.
1.
36
38
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
88
(with permission)
44
99511
99583
0.99645
0. 99699
0.99746
52
62
38
0.
1.68
99786
99821
0.99850
0.99875
0. 99897
63
0.
16
65
75
03
86
25
27
11
06
1.70
0.
99914 99
56
09
1.70
1.74
1.78
1.50
1.52
1.
54
1.56
1.58
1.
1.
60
62
1.64
1. 66
27
76
30
0.
0.
49
14
0.
99914
0.99942
0. 99962
0. 99975
0. 99984
99
75
05
26
14
0. 99990
0.99993
0. 99996
0.99997
0.99998
01
82
24
76
69
1.
82
86
64
62
05
79
1.
90
66
2.06
48
2.
0.
07
52
77
2.14
2.18
2.22
2.26
99999
0.99999
0. 99999
0. 99999
0. 99999
25
57
77
87
93
98973 54
2.30
0.
99999 97
1.
1.94
1.98
2.
18
G) =0.89297
Compiled from M. Abramowitz, Table of the
1.
(i)
0. 98973 54
0. 99109 36
0. 99229 70
0. 99335 97
0.99429 49
02
10
95116
integral \"e-^'du, J.
Math. Phys.
30, 162-163, 1951
321
FRESNEL INTEGRALS
(,=/: sing.),
TT
X
00
02
04
0.
0.
06
0.
0.
08
0.
0.
0,
10
12
14
16
18
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
20
0.
0.-22
0.
0. 24
0.26
0. 28
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
30
32
34
36
38
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10
31
06
09
0.
96
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
27234
1. 32952
1. 38795
1.44764
1. 50859
50
20
56
59
28
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
74
76
78
0.
80
82
84
1.
86
88
29940
31917
33888
35851
37804
0.
96
35
0.
0.
17
95
41
52
30
00530
05620
1. 10835
1.16176
1.21642
0.66
0. 68
0.
14137
16084
18158
20357
22682
0.
0.
0.
11
29
36
70
56
02
08
81
20
25
60
62
64
0.
58
04
19992
0.21987
0. 23980
0. 25970
0. 27957
0.
76969
81430
86016
90729
95567
0.
0.
19
65
79
0.
0.
0.
06283
07602
09047
10618
12315
62
58
70
72
0.
0.
0.
0.
34
0.
67
41
82
89
0.
0.
0,
0.
56548
60381
64339
68423
72633
54
0.56
0.
41
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
91
33
42
17
59
0.
52
0.
75
39
67
0,
39269
42474
45804
49260
52841
50
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.90
0.92
0. 94
0.96
0.98
1.
1.00
1.
0,
09999
11999
13998
15997
17995
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
92
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
98
80
95
76
24
38
0.
74
0.
0.
0,
01570
02261
03078
04021
05089
0.
39
10
47
57079 63
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
''f"y-wJ:^'^'--<^)
(,r)=.92()
00
00
00
00
83
33
49
31
85
62
05
15
0.
0.
= C2(w)
00000
02000
04000
05999
07999
00000
00062
00251
00565
01005
25132
27708
30410
33238
36191
40
42
44
46
48
0.
C(,r)
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
39748
41678
43594
45494
47375
08
68
0.
82
0.
40
10
0.
49234
51069
52878
54656
56401
42
69
01
30
31
58109
59777
61400
62976
64499
54
37
94
25
12
0.
65965
67370
68709
69977
71171
24
12
20
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
00000
00003
00011
00026
00
42
35
31
81
00052
00090
00143
00214
00305
36
47
67
44
31
00418
00557
00723
00919
01148
,r-0 C(.t)
x-^
02
04
1.
1.
06
08
1.57079
63425
69897
1. 76494
1. 83217
1.
10
1.
12
1.
14
2.
16
2.
1.
18
2.
76
30
1.
1.
20
2.
22
2.
40
54
16
1,
24
26
28
2,
2.
01411
01712
02053
02435
02862
70
56
11
68
55
1. 30
2,
32
2.
34
36
38
2.
03335
03858
04430
05056
05736
94
06473
07267
08122
09037
10014
42
63
24
89
06
08
09
1,
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
40
42
44
1.
1. 46
X. 48
1.
1.
50
52
54
1. 56
1.
1.
1.
14
22
0.
76482
77015
77436
77741
77926
30
63
72
68
95
0. 33977
0. 35904
0. 37859
0. 39836
0.41827
0.
77989 34
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
S(rc)
-J
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
4.
24934
26649
0.28414
0. 30227
0. 32083
0.
0.
3.
66
68
42
83
54
79
90
0,
3.
3.
4.
72284
73312
0. 74251
0.75095
0. 75840
0.
2.
1. 60
1. 62
1. 64
79
13
0.
2.
3.
1. 70
1. 72
0.
02
2,
58
1.
65
89
21
16
88
0.
0.
1.
1.
17213
0.18636
0. 20122
0, 21668
0. 23272
0.
0.
1.
1.
02
85
= S.J 2
1.
1.
1. 00
59
28
29
54
0.
0.
7<
1,
1.
1.
4,
4.
4.
4.
4.
34
0.
11
01
34
0.
03
0.
76380
75667
74824
73854
72759
67
60
94
68
68
71543
70211
68769
67223
65582
77
76
47
78
63
63855
62051
60181
58259
56297
05
11
95
0.
73
59
0.
54309
52310
50316
48342
46407
58
58
23
80
0.
0.
05
0.
44526
42717
40997
39385
37895
12
32
99
29
36546
35351
34325
33481
32830
17
20
29
32
61
0,
32382
0.32145
0. 32122
0. 32318
0. 32733
69
02
83
87
25
0.
33363
34203
35244
36476
37882
29
39
39447
0.41148
0. 42963
0. 44866
0. 46830
05
24
33
69
56
0,
0.
68
68
0.
90066
97040
04140
11366
18717
36
69
69
35
0.
68
0.
26194
33797
41525
49379
57359
67
33
64
62
27
0.
65464
73695
82052
90534
99142
58
55
19
49
45
0.
07876
16735
25720
34830
44067
08
37
33
95
23
0.
53429
62916
72530
82268
92133
17
78
06
99
60
02123
12239
22481
32848
43341
86
79
38
64
56
53960
64704
75574
86569
97691
14
39
30
87
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
4.
1.
74
76
78
1.
80
5. 08938
5.20310
5.31808
5. 43432
5.55182
01
0.
58
80
70
25
0.
67057
5. 79058
5.91184
6. 03437
6.15814
47
36
91
12
99
0.
1.
1.
1. 82
1. 84
98
80
55
1.
1.
63
93
1.
1.
86
88
4.
4,
11
81
12
21
43825 91
2. 00
6.28318 53
.s(.,.)=-s'2(*0
77989
77926
77735
77414
76963
0.
65
33
5.
^^-^
C(r) = C2(w)
63
90
92
1. 94
1. 96
1. 98
See Example 8.
For
11054
12157
13325
14557
15853
0.
Table 7.7
0.
0.
0.
0.
96
96
35
93
48825 34
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
43825
45824
47815
49788
51736
91
58
08
84
86
53649
55517
57331
59079
60752
79
92
28
66
74
62340
63831
65216
66484
67626
09
34
19
56
72
68633
69495
70205
70755
71139
33
71352
71389
71248
70928
70428
62
50
67
77
51
77
78
16
12
69750
68898
67878
66697
65363
50
88
67
63888
62286
60570
58758
56867
77
07
26
04
83
54919
52934
50935
48946
46990
73
84
49
94
0.45093
0.43280
0.41573
0. 39999
0. 38579
88
06
97
44
25
0.
37334
36285
35448
34838
34466
73
37
37
30
65
0.
34341 57
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
13
46
60
322
FRESNEL INTEGRALS
Table 7.7
(.')
a;
00
2. 02
2. 04
2. 06
2. 08
2.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.10
2.12
2.14
0.
16
18
0.
2.
2.
20
0.
2.
22
0.
2.24
2.26
2.28
0.
2.
2.
30
2.32
2. 34
2. 36
2.38
2.40
2.
2.
2.
42
44
46
2.48
2,
48825
50820
52782
54681
56482
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.
2.76
2. 78
2.80
2.
82
2.
84
86
88
2.
2.
10
3.20
3.22
3.24
3.26
3.28
0.
03
96
55
05
97
0.59334
0. 58416
0.57161
0.55618
0.53849
95
0.
40569
40431
40709
41393
42455
44
99
96
66
18
0.51928
49936
0.47960
0.46084
0.44393
0.43849
0. 45514
0. 47375
0. 49348
0.51340
17
37
96
70
0.42964
0.41864
0.41143
0.40839
0.40967
95
11
69
28
54
0.
53257
55006
0.56501
0, 57668
0, 58446
24
0.
11
32
02
0.41524
0.42486
0.43808
0.45428
0.47265
80
72
83
17
92
58795
58694
58147
57178
55838
33
0.49230
0.51224
0. 53143
0.54888
0.56366
95
12
21
54194
52334
50357
48371
46487
57
49
70
94
19
0.57498
0. 58220
0.58492
0.58296
0.57641
04
56
61
92
91
0.44809
43434
0.42443
0. 41894
0. 41822
49
86
43
43
16
56561
55115
53384
51466
49472
27
68
47520
0.45726
0.44198
0.43032
0.42301
00
11
3.40
38
43
98
3.
3.50
3.52
3,54
3.56
3.58
11
29
28
96
93
53
79
35
39249
40277
0.41581
0.43125
0. 44865
40
39
68
85
46
0.45291
0.43578
0.42066
0. 40798
0. 39817
75
98
03
90
24
0.46749
0. 48720
0, 50717
0, 52677
0. 54538
17
04
21
66
21
39152
38828
38856
39238
39964
84
41
43
50
80
64
78
60
19
56
0.41014
0. 42353
0, 43941
0, 45724
0,47643
06
87
0.
2,96
2.98
0.
0.
56237
57718
58930
59830
60384
00
0.
60572 08
3.
4.
61969
62562
62859
62851
62535
44
0.54998
0.53087
0.51106
0.49110
0.47153
0.
59
11
29
66
34
3.36
3.38
75
73
80
50
32
0.
0.58181
0.59165
0. 59791
0.60033
0.59880
89
90
2,92
2, 94
2.
39
58
53
56
76
3.30
38893
38312
38052
38123
38525
0.
0.56159
0.54421
0. 52525
0. 50543
0. 48552
16
28
84
03
18
76
06
0.
4.
3.10
3.12
3.14
3.16
3.18
0.55315
0.57041
0. 58602
0.59964
0.61095
25
28
83
30
32
72
65
91
0.
0.57674 01
02
04
06
08
85
41
11
45741
43961
42346
40939
39777
0.
4.
46
0.
0.
00
45570
47535
0.49532
0.51521
0. 53462
0.61918
0,61010
0.59834
0.58415
0. 56790
54
4.
0.
09
45
63
35
50
0.
2.
34
37
[(-4)5]
0.
75
42
3.
3.
3.
0.
0.
0.
0.
46632
44858
0. 43306
0.42040
0.41113
32
34
42
44
3.46
3. 48
60
62
64
66
68
52
3.
3.
0.
70
72
0.
0.
74
76
3.78
3.
0.
3.
0.
0.
3.80
3.
3.
3.
82
84
86
0.
3.88
39
45
06
49631 30
Six)
30
42
29
95
28
0.
14
72
74
2.
0.
C(r)
60572
60383
59823
58910
0.49631
0.51619
0. 53536
0,55311
0. 56880
60
31
0.55496
0. 53588
0.51612
0.49614
0. 47641
2.70
2.
0.
X
00
3. 02
3. 04
3. 06
3. 08
3.
63628
63990
64075
63879
63403
17
45
69
65
0.
2.
0.
57
48
87
04
98
41
75
60
32
53
62656
61649
0. 60402
0.58940
0. 57293
60
62
64
66
68
2.
0.
34341
34467
34844
35470
36334
58156
59671
61000
62117
62999
0.
2.56
2. 58
2.
0.
0.37427
0.38730
0.40223
0.41880
0.43673
0.
2.52
2.
34
04
73
06
79
4.
08
73
78
11
62
43
64
10
75
18
90
92
94
96
0.
98
0,
42233
43105
44389
46007
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00
0,
49842 60
0.
0.
0,
17
70
51
0.
0.
97
47
06
35
.r>5
0.5 0.3183099
,r4
For .>39
<S'2(w)
0.10132
47
0.
0.
00
81
45
83
71
14
87
41
4,20
4.22
4. 24
4. 26
4.28
0.54171
0, 52362
0, 50396
0.48411
0. 46549
92
06
08
63
61
56319
57157
0,57491
0,57295
0, 56582
89
23
03
47
30
32
34
36
38
0.44944
0.43712
0.42946
0.42704
0.43006
12
50
0. 55399
0.53831
0.51990
0. 50011
0. 48041
59
55
77
73
08
40
0.43833
0, 45123
0.46781
0.48679
0.50671
29
59
0.46226
0.44707
0. 43599
0.42990
0.42931
80
06
33
86
16
0.52602
0. 54318
0. 55680
0, 56578
0.56936
59
11
46
27
57
0.
43427
44442
45897
0.47676
0.49637
30
34
36
89
56
0.56723
0. 55954
0. 54691
0.53039
0, 51135
67
81
86
13
38
0.51619
0.53457
0. 54999
0. 56113
0. 56702
23
97
67
28
44
49142
47232
0, 45572
0,44308
0, 43554
65
71
30
30
0.
28
56714
0.56146
0. 55044
0. 53504
0. 51659
55
19
52
16
82
0,43379
43802
0. 44786
0.46244
0, 48042
66
47
69
40
90
0.49675
0.47728
0. 45995
0. 44637
0.43780
02
00
75
50016
0, 51979
0.53747
0. 55150
0, 56051
10
51
34
25
43506
0,43843
0. 44761
0.46175
0.47951
82
4.
42
44
4.46
4. 48
4.
4.
50
52
4.54
4.
56
4.58
60
62
64
66
68
15
38
4.
4.
4,
70
72
74
4,76
4. 78
87
4,
80
74
4.
82
84
86
88
32
4.
22
45
4.
24
13
92
79
4.
4.
4,
90
92
94
96
4,98
4,
4,
5.
00
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
40
39
79
05
41
95
94
56363 12
p-4)7]
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
/ir
82
74
48
56
67
78
49919 14
o\
_0^^sjr^2_;^^(^^
<')K3xl0-7
COS
sin
74
sin
05
[,-4)8]
= 0.5(0.3989423-^')
?/2
\
0.
58
99
75
COS
0.0968 \ cos^
05
04
42051
42301
43039
44217
45764
47579
49545
51532
53405
55039
4.
0.42051 58
0.
56
88
76
74
r(-4)6-|
[(-4)4]
0.
54
0,57369
0.57705
0,57527
0.56844
0. 55700
46
17
60
4.12
4. 14
4.16
4.18
61
95
04
Sin
For
4.
4.
C(.7:)
49842
0.51821
0.53675
0.55284
0. 56543
0.
(")
0.19947-^)j '^+*(")
,1^11
y
,i2
'
e(,0|<3xl0
323

AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
TT
X
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
/(.i')=/2(")
00
02
04
06
08
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
39303
20520
66949
00553
0.50000
0.48031
0,46125
0,44281
0,42500
00000
40626
51239
99356
33536
00000
54163
79101
00196
38036
0.01570 79632 67949

0. 02261 94671 05847
76080 05180
0. 04021 23859 65949
0. 05089 38009 88155
0.49313
0.49037
0.48724
0.48378
0.48002
18256
27777
48761
35493
21268
06624
82254
11561
31728
70713
0,40779
0.39119
0.37518
0.35976
0.34491
85545
72364
98069
55566
28197
29930
96391
99885
09573
39391
0.
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
30
32
34
36
38
00565
01005
40
42
44
46
48
06283
0.07602
0. 09047
0.' 10618
0.12315
18530
65422
78684
58316
04320
71796
16873
23386
91335
20720
0.47599
0.47172
0.46724
0.46257
0.45774
19056
22205
05176
24293
18508
49140
45221
22164
12303
40978
0.33061
0.31687
0.30365
0,29095
0,27876
91227
13200
57186
81914
42811
69034
89318
36191
92531
44593
0.14137
16084
0. 18158
o! 20357
0. 22682
16694
95438
40553
52039
29895
11541
63797
77490
52619
89183
0.45277
0,44768
0.44248
0.43721
0.43187
10172
05805
96860
60487
60273
56087
06203
81319
95888
53913
0,26705
0,25582
0,24505
0.23472
0.22483
92929
83796
66166
90703
08578
81728
24420
57772
35799
07150
0.25132
0.27708
0. 30410
o! 33238
0. 36191
74122
84720
61688
05027
14736
87183
46620
67492
49800
93544
42648
42105
41560
41013
40466
46973
59227
24246
58491
68313
90789
36507
90070
35691
67950
0.21534
0.20626
0.19756
0,18923
0,18126
72003
34704
52322
82774
86555
95520
48744
49727
60398
47172
39269
0.42474
0. 45804
o! 49260
0, 52841
90816
33267
42088
17280
58843
98724
65340
93392
82880
33803
0.39920
39375
0.38833
0.38294
0.37759
50585
93295
76127
71004
42617
25702
63563
15400
26771
52882
0.17364
0.16634
0.15936
0.15269
0.14631
26996
70480
86623
48414
32329
13238
39628
13733
00876
91905
0.56548
60381
0. 64339
o! 68423
0. 72633
66776
41080
81754
88799
62215
46163
19958
55190
51857
09960
0. 37228
0.36702
0.36181
0.35666
0.35157
48922
41612
66571
64292
70288
35620
87842
25476
98472
80259
0.14021
0.13437
0.12880
0,12347
0,11838
18419
90361
35503
44874
13187
37684
59907
06985
03863
25611
76969 02001 29499

81430 08158 10474
OU U X u 80685 52885
90729 19583 56732
95567 24852 22015
0.34655
0.34159
0.33670
0,33188
0.32713
15463
26474
26065
33382
64271
82434
67053
33192
57734
72503
0,11351
0, 10886
0,10441
0,10016
0,09611
38821
23788
73696
97688
08389
06517
79214
22082
77848
91866
1. 00530 96491 48734

1.05620 34501 36888
38881 86479
i.. \JOJ-J
1.16176 09632 97506
1. 21642 46754 69968
0.32246
0.31786
0. 31334
0,30889
0.30452
31553
45283
12993
39917
29200
61284
60796
49704
09068
36579
0,09223
0.08852
0.08498
0.08159
0.07836
21832
57381
37656
88446
38619
05037
23702
77045
61614
62362
03866
99200
55971
74177
53819
0.30022
0,29600
0.29186
0.28780
0.28380
82096
98149
75359
10340
98467
95385
76518
51781
91658
20271
0.07527
0.07231
0.06949
0,06679
0,06420
20035
67451
18433
13255
94813
30280
87932
26312
49021
13093
0.
60
62
0.
64
66
68
0.
0.
U*
0.
0.
80
82
84
0.86
0. 88
90
00000
83185
32741
48667
30964
0.
0.
0.70
0. 72
0. 74
0. 76
0. 78
0.
00000
41196
88057
07811
44294
0.
50
0.52
0. 54
0.56
0. 58
0.
0.50000
0.49969
0.49880
0.49739
0.49548
0.00000
00062
0.
0.
00000
30718
22872
76462
91487
0.
0.26
0. 28
0.
50247
20109
56343
58947
27922
0.92
94
o!96
0.98
1.27234
1. 32952
1.38795
1.44764
1.50859
1.00
1.57079 63267 94897
0.
Table 7.8
0,
0.27989 34003 76823
See Examples 6, 7, and 9.
716-654
64
0.06174 08526 09645
cos u
C{.i-)=^+f{x) sin
cos {^t2^
C2(//)=g+/2(M) sin
S{x)=~f{.r) cos
sin (|x2)
52(m)=^-/2() cos ii-92in) sin u
22
m-.</2(m)
324

AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
Table 7.8
/W = /2()
'h
00
0.
0.98
96
0. 94
0,92
0.
0.90
0. 88
U. 00
0.
0.
84
0.
0.82
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
44
0.42
0.
0.40
0.38
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.20
0. 18
U lb
0.
14
0,
0.12
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10
08
06
04
0.
o",
02
0.
0.
00
0.
o!
0.
71955
87438
95879
97278
24454
14474
22387
48194
0.
0.
0.
o c OQ
n
U.
0.
0.
17969
17401
16827
16245
0.
15065
14466
13862
13253
0.
0.
53491
32980
30364
45641
0.
0.
0.
r\
c^co
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
AO Ol
34743
48498
18186
74093
45674
19381
36510
13588
32978
44482
2
2
4
4
47623
29821
30628
70253
30357
58470
73722
60097
2
2
0.01751
0.01596
0. 01448
0.01307
0.01049
00931
0. 00822
0. 00720
31590
77420
09631
30137
42015
66589
52815
00215
UUb^b
00540
00461
00390
00327
21018
72197
73235
02912
72942
27002
12822
03254
A
U.
74844
39974
33180
00913
16730
06363
05727
05091
04455
11887
75644
94597
81874
04012
30652
59575
32960
44642
94703
24710
72610
38405
22093
61977
43665
18311
85916
46479
23676
43153
80523
35788
08947
0.03183 00214 15118
00000 00000 00000

(-5)6-
00000 00000 00000

(-5)112
[
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
COS
sin
.)
g .)
41768
87922
37442
50825
OODdb
84885
53708
77909
02743
A
AAA OA
U. UUUoU
O^1 OA
o61oU
99686
45999
78633
50279
10701
18234
97799
00844
0.
0.
0.
0.
00058
00041
00027
00017
0. 00010
n nnnriR
OO O O Q
r.
2
2
2
2
6
7
2
2
2
7
8
9
3
3
10
11
12
14
15
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
8
17
20
23
27
32
39
48
61
80
109
1 c;7
245
436
5
5
5
1u
sin u -.'y2(") COS "
= 1 -/2() COS
13
17
00000 00000 00000

(-5)11
[ 12
+/2()
3
I
747(1
00002 18849 44630

0.00000 64845 30524
0. 00000 08105 69272
0.
13057 94484
0.
<.7>=nearest integer to
AAO"7A
UU^
/U
00220
00176
00139
00107
0.
C2() =
.S'o(*0
0.
!?(.()
f[
0.
U.
0. 01909 85179 38105

0.01273 23855 39770
00636 61974 14061
0.
Uii1 ~i/J
0.
41276
36786
73969
82087
87161
47908
64806
74661
77475
cos (|.,-2j_
09526
08896
08264
07631
06997
02546
02062
01629
01247
00916
2
3
0.02626
0. 02439
0.02257
0. 02082
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
yi
0.
75704
44132
19129
88637
93806
47880
41741
32988
0.
2
2
2
19405
19524
51407
46086
90456
68174
43252
55126
0.
>i
2
2
03640
03428
03?20
03017
0.
a
ô^
7'too't
1 o . /I
iÔH-U
0.
U4986
04754
04525
04299
04075
<>
AO O C i
0. U3o56 20343 27312
56320
29603
34552
29647
13082
53618
12048
88373
82591
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93636
94725
03048
69390
68723
0.
12023
0. 11403
0. 10780
0.10154
I).
(|.r2)-
06317
39838
30354
05078
92107
0.
43^:16 ibi\il
09597
24548
28400
62592
57795
09901
54966
92988
23969
CW=^+/(.T)sin
n n n o z.
0.
79Û9
86674
89207
47273
19322
17083
57076
02799
86594
05729
04991
C4303
03666
03081
00407
00229
00101
0OO25
09b45
64174
01255
91100
52931
0.
0.
10185 7lo33 /ool3

0.09192 78951 29879
n n oo
U.
59224 98839
0. 07359 32456 85692
0. 06518 98646 90440
0.
24
0.22
15915
14667
134/U
12324
11229
311oU
88914
39606
83256
19864
08526
31378
89827
06112
03510
I33U6
0. 22918
0.21415
U. 19964
0. 18563
0.17214
06174
05933
05693
05456
05220
0.
^1 on
0. 23689 07256 57089
"7QO HQ
0. 48
n 4o
/lA
U,
0.
60229
65521
80635
00004
55563
50
0.30
0.28
65674
80091
25766
44393
31459
0.
23821
57789
60404
47584
37987
0.
32
14023
09512
40835
02994
92449
0.
52
0.
25946
25512
0. 25069
0. 24618
0.24157
0.
21214
0.20693
0.20164
0. 19627
0. 19082
0.
0.
34
17741
21455
43063
82565
39962
60115
42770
43318
61761
98098
0.
0.
20156
83517
39836
89113
31349
36884
29827
15728
94587
66404
0.
0.
51566
49299
47084
44919
42806
0.31194
29437
0. 27731
0. 26075
0. 24471
lb
0.60
0. 58
u. 5b
0.54
76823
36442
76851
47656
37287
24632
06110
53995
44609
74
72
0.
34003
33733
11505
56989
60682
47216
14019
11393
45250
U,
64
62
27989
0. 27597
0.27197
0.26788
0.26371
0.23211
0. 22725
0.22230
0.21726
0.
0.
U.
15252
08436
19515
48488
95354
0.
0.70
0. 68
U. DO
67581
81825
13963
63995
31921
66543
94695
15805
29873
36899
0.
0.
97723
96293
87822
72308
49753
40743
38731
36771
34861
33002
80
0.78
0.
<.r>
63661
61140
58670
56251
53883
-92{u) sin
It
CD
50
3927
00
00
325
ERROR FUNCTION FOR COMPLEX ARGUMENTS

erfc (-iz)
dtw(z) Jvoiz)
z 'X+iy
^w(z) Jw(z)
Siw{z) Jw{z)
3iw{z) Jw{z)
*=0.1
X =0.2
^=0.3
Table 7.9
3?w{z) -fw{z)
xÔA
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
1.000000
0.896457
0.809020
0.734599
0.670788
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.990050
0.888479
0.802567
0.729337
0.666463
0.112089
0.094332
0.080029
0.068410
0.058897
0.960789
0.864983
0.783538
0.713801
0.653680
0.219753
0.185252
0.157403
0.134739
0.116147
0.913931
0.827246
0.752895
0.688720
0.632996
0.318916
0.269600
0.229653
0.197037
0.170203
0.852144
0.777267
0.712146
0.655244
0.605295
0.406153
0.344688
0.294653
0.253613
0.219706
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.615690
0.567805
0.525930
0.489101
0.456532
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.612109
0.564818
0.523423
0.486982
0.454731
0.051048
0.044524
0.039064
0.034465
0.030566
0.601513
0.555974
0.515991
0.480697
0.449383
0.100782
0.087993
0.077275
0.068235
0.060563
0.584333
0.541605
0.503896
0.470452
0.440655
0.147965
0.129408
0.113821
0.100647
0.089444
0.561252
0.522246
0.487556
0.456579
0.428808
0.191500
0.167880
0.147975
0.131101
0.116714
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.427584
0.401730
0.378537
0.357643
0.338744
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.426044
0.400406
0.377393
0.356649
0.337876
0.027242
0.024392
0.021934
0.019805
0.017951
0.421468
0.396470
0.373989
0.353691
0.335294
0.054014
0.048393
0.043542
0.039336
0.035671
0.413989
0.390028
0.368412
0.348839
0.331054
0.079864
0.071628
0.064510
0.058329
0.052936
0.403818
0.381250
0.360799
0.342206
0.325248
0.104380
0.093752
0.084547
0.076538
0.069538
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.321585
0.305953
0.291663
0.278560
0.266509
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.320825
0.305284
0.291072
0.278035
0.266042
0.016329
0.014905
0.013648
0.012536
0.011547
0.318561
0.303290
0.289309
0.276470
0.264648
0.032463
0.029643
0.027154
0.024948
0.022987
0.314839
0.300009
0.286406
0.273892
0.262350
0.048210
0.044051
0.040377
0.037118
0.034217
0.309736
0.295506
0.282417
0.270346
0.259186
0.063393
0.057978
0.053186
0.048931
0.045139
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.255396
0.245119
0.235593
0.226742
0.218499
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.254978
0.244745
0.235256
0.226438
0.218224
0.010664
0.009874
0.009165
0.008526
0.007949
0.253732
0.243628
0.234251
0.225531
0.217404
0.021236
0.019669
0.018260
0.016991
0.015845
0.251677
0.241783
0.232592
0.224033
0.216047
0.031626
0.029304
0.027217
0.025335
0.023633
0.248844
0.239239
0.230300
0.221963
0.214172
0.041748
0.038706
0.035968
0.033498
0.031263
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.210806
0.203613
0.196874
0.190549
0.184602
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.210557
0.203387
0.196668
0.190360
0.184429
0.007427
0.006952
0.006520
0.006125
0.005764
0.209813
0.202710
0.196050
0.189796
0.183912
0.014806
0.013862
0.013002
0.012216
0.011498
0.208582
0.201589
0.195028
0.188861
0.183056
0.022090
0.020687
0.019409
0.018241
0.017172
0.206879
0.200039
0.193613
0.187566
0.181868
0.029234
0.027389
0.025706
0.024168
0.022759
3.0
0.179001 0.000000
0.178842 0.005433
:c=0.6
=0.5
0.178368 0.010839
x=0.7
0.177581 0.016192
0.176491 0.021466
X =0.9
^=0.8
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.778801
0.717588
0.663223
0.614852
0.571717
0.478925
0.408474
0.350751
0.303124
0.263563
0.697676
0.651076
0.608322
0.569238
0.533581
0.535713
0.459665
0.396852
0.344645
0.300989
0.612626
0.580698
0.549739
0.520192
0.492289
0.576042
0.497744
0.432442
0.377688
0.331535
0.527292
0.509299
0.489710
0.469480
0.449244
0.600412
0.522932
0.457569
0.402194
0.355082
0.444858
0.439421
0.430271
0.418736
0.405763
0.610142
0.536087
0.472773
0.418491
0.371813
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.533157
0.498591
0.467521
0.439512
0.414191
0.230488
0.202666
0.179123
0.159087
0.141945
0.501079
0.471453
0.444434
0.419766
0.397216
0.264268
0.233206
0.206787
0.184200
0.164793
0.466127
0.441712
0.418998
0.397906
0.378341
0.292432
0.259136
0.230646
0.206155
0.185005
0.429418
0.410264
0.391936
0.374518
0.358043
0.314828
0.280290
0.250532
0.224789
0.202429
0.392021
0.377977
0.363957
0.350182
0.336799
0.331544
0.296692
0.266427
0.240057
0.217004
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.391234
0.370363
0.351335
0.333942
0.318001
0.127202
0.114460
0.103395
0.093744
0.085288
0.376571
0.357637
0.340241
0.324229
0.309463
0.148036
0.133501
0.120838
0.109759
0.100026
0.360200
0.343375
0.327766
0.313273
0.299804
0.166660
0.150681
0.136706
0.124435
0.113620
0.342511
0.327900
0.314176
0.301294
0.289208
0.182932
0.165868
0.150877
0.137661
0.125971
0.323899
0.311537
0.299741
0.288519
0.277865
0.196783
0.178990
0.163281
0.149370
0.137012
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.303355
0.289866
0.277412
0.265890
0.255205
0.077851
0.071283
0.065461
0.060283
0.055661
0.295820
0.283192
0.271479
0.260598
0.250469
0.091443
0.083845
0.077096
0.071081
0.065701
0.287274
0.275602
0.264718
0.254554
0.245050
0.104054
0.095563
0.088001
0.081245
0.075190
0.277869
0.267228
0.257237
0.247851
0.239027
0.115594
0.106355
0.098103
0.090710
0.084068
0.267766
0.258203
0.249151
0.240586
0.232482
0.126002
0.116164
0.107348
0.099427
0.092291
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.245276
0.236031
0.227407
0.219347
0.211800
0.051521
0.047804
0.044454
0.041428
0.038686
0.241025
0.232204
0.223952
0.216219
0.208961
0.060876
0.056534
0.052617
0.049073
0.045859
0.236152
0.227810
0.219978
0.212616
0.205686
0.069748
0.064842
0.060409
0.056391
0.052741
0.230724
0.222905
0.215535
0.208581
0.202013
0.078085
0.072680
0.067785
0.063342
0.059298
0.224813
0.217552
0.210676
0.204160
0.197982
0.085845
0.080009
0.074712
0.069894
0.065500
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.204723
0.198074
0.191818
0.185924
0.180361
0.036196
0.033929
0.031859
0.029966
0.028231
0.202139
0.195717
0.189664
0.183950
0.178549
0.042936
0.040271
0.037836
0.035607
0.033561
0.199155
0.192992
0.187170
0.181662
0.176447
0.049417
0.046384
0.043608
0.041064
0.038728
0.195804
0.189928
0.184362
0.179084
0.174074
0.055610
0.052238
0.04915C
0.046315
0.043708
0.192120
0.186554
0.181265
0.176237
0.171452
0.061486
0.057811
0.054439
0.051339
0.048485
3.0
0,175105 0.026636
0.173437 0.031680
See Examples 12-19.
0,171502 0.036577
0.169315 0.041306
0.166895 0.045851
M;(x)=e-^2^~e-^Pe'2dt
w(-x+iy)=w{x+iy)
w{x-iy)=2ey^-'='^ (COS 2xy+i sin 2xy)-w(x+iy)
w(iy)=ey^ erfc
M;[(l+i)u]=e-2m2|i+(i_i)Jc(2^)+iS(2M)]|
^/
Table 7.9
Siwiz) J'w{z)
erfc (-iz)
z -x+iy
iMw{z) Jw(z)
3iw{z) ,/m;(z)
3iw{z) Jw(z)
jc=1.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.367879 U.607158
538555
0.373153 o!478991
0.369386 0.427225
0.363020 0.382166
0.5
0.354900 0.342872
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.335721 0.278445
0.325446 0.252024
0.315064 0.228759
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.284731 0.173896
0.275174 0.159531
0.265967 0.146712
298197
Q
0.304744 0.208219
Q
319717
322586
321993
0.236928
0.257374
0.270928
0.279199
0.283443
0.572397
0.518283
0.469488
0.425667
0.386412
0.184520
0.209431
0.227362
0.239793
0.247908
0.545456
0.499216
0.456555
0.417491
0.381908
0.140858
0.168407
0.189247
0.204662
0.215711
0.515113
0.476535
0.440005
0.405823
0.374110
318884 0.349266
"11 "XQIQ
0.316128
307816 0.286815
300807 0.260847
293259 0.237800
0.284638
0.283540
0.280740
0.276693
0.271752
0.351299
0.319910
0.291851
0.266757
0.244295
0.252654
0.254784
0.254895
0.253461
0.250858
0.349611
0.320368
0.293927
0.270040
0.248462
0.223262
0.228026
0.230578
0.231385
0.230826
0.344868
0.318022
0.293453
0.271015
0.250549
285402
277407
269401
261476
253697
0.217306
0.199046
0.182742
0.168151
0.155066
0.266189
0.260213
0.253985
0.247628
0.241233
0.224168
0.206108
0.189878
0.175271
0.162100
0.247381
0.243266
0.238695
0.233813
0.228733
0.228967
0.211343
0.195398
0.180957
0.167863
0.229205
0.226767
0.223710
0.220192
0.216340
0.231897
0.214902
0.199416
0.185299
0.172423
246112 0.143305
0.132711
231635 0.123147
224775 0.114495
218176 0.106650
0.234870
0.228592
0.222436
0.216428
0.210587
0.150205
0.139441
0.129684
0.120822
0.112760
0.223542
0.218309
0.213086
0.207912
0.202818
0.155975
0.145167
0.135326
0.126353
0.118158
0.212253
0.208014
0.203684
0.199315
0.194947
0.160668
0.149927
0.140103
0.131106
0.122858
"11
91
'Â
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.257128 0.135242
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.218493
0.211816
0.205457
0.199402
0.193634
0.092998
0.086801
0.081162
0.076021
0.071324
211839
205760
199935
194356
189014
0.099523
0.093035
0.087116
0.081706
0.076753
0.204926
0.199452
0.194166
0.189072
0.184165
0.105411
0.098700
0.092562
0.086936
0.081773
0.197827
0.192953
0.188208
0.183599
0.179131
0.110662
0.103795
0.097495
0.091706
0.086378
0.190608
0.186324
0.182112
0.177985
0.173954
0.115286
0.108325
0.101919
0.096015
0.090567
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.188139
0.182903
0.177910
0.173147
0.168602
0.067024
0.063080
0.059456
0.056118
0.053041
183901
179008
174324
169840
165546
0.072208
0.068031
0.064186
0.060639
0.057363
0.179444
0.174903
0.170538
0.166342
0.162310
0.077024
0.072651
0.068617
0.064890
0.061440
0.174805
0.170623
0.166582
0.162681
0.158916
0.081467
0.076933
0.072742
0.068863
0.065266
0.170024
0.166201
0.162487
0.158883
0.155389
0.085532
0.080873
0.076557
0.072553
0.068834
3.0
0.164261 0.050197
u C JO /DC
0,240578 0.115702
Q
U* . JC.001,
0.225503 0.099824
V
J
X 1.5
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0,105399 0.483227
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0,196636 0.337720
313397
0.207990 0^290847
0.210664 0.270016
0.211846 0.250823
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.211837
n 91i riHQi
UOOi
\J,C
0.209182
0.206902
0.204177
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
161434 0.054331
=1.6
0.158435 0.058243
=
0.155285 0.061926
0.152005 0.065375
^=1.9
1.7
0.055576
0.083112
0.105929
0.124612
0.139717
0.420388
0.400743
0.380161
0.359313
0.338676
0.039164
0.065099
0.087090
0.105522
0.120793
0.391291
0.376214
0.359721
0.342479
0.324985
0.027052
0.051038
0.071811
0.089592
0.104641
0.364437
0.353066
0.340004
0.325873
0.311161
191423
194049
0.151751
0.161171
0.168379
0.173725
0.177513
0.318584
0.299261
0.280846
0.263418
0.247012
0.133288
0.143369
0.151366
0.157578
0.162268
0.307609
0.290613
0.274180
0.258431
0.243439
0.117233
0.127644
0.136134
0.142949
0.148310
0.296240
0.281392
0.266823
0.252681
0.239067
195407
195734
195228
194053
192347
0.180002
0.181414
0.181938
0.181733
0.180933
0.231630
0.217253
0.203847
0.191366
0.179762
0.165667
0.167977
0.169373
0.170003
0.169997
0.229244
0.215857
0.203272
0.191471
0.180425
0.152418
0.155452
0.157569
0.158906
0.159585
0.226046
0.213656
0.201914
0.190821
0.180367
0.201115 0.164349
190222
077305
u
128895
147272
161702
0.156521 0.421076
0.173865 0.391665
0.186984 0.363828
172820
n
u
0.233171
u
0.202067
0.188403
0.175862
Q1 1 77
loll
/
187245
^"^77"^
1 07779
u lo
/
1
0.194320 0.144054
0.190717 0.135113
0.187043 0.126883
185073
182189
179172
0.179651
0.177983
0.176008
0.173792
0.171390
0.168980
0.158969
0.149674
0.141045
0.133033
0.169465
0.168500
0.167183
0.165579
0.163746
0.170099
0.160457
0.151458
0.143063
0.135234
0.159709
0.159369
0.158641
0.157593
0.156282
0.170534
0.161300
0.152637
0.144516
0.136908
0.183335
0.179623
0.175930
0.172276
0.168674
0.119298
0.112302
0.105842
0.099870
0.094343
176064
172901
169710
166513
163330
0.168849
0.166206
0.163493
0.160737
0.157958
0.125590
0.118674
0.112243
0.106260
0.100689
0.161733
0.159580
0.157320
0.154982
0.152591
0.127931
0.121118
0.114761
0.108827
0.103285
0.154757
0.153059
0.151224
0.149281
0.147256
0.129781
0.123108
0.116858
0.111003
0.105519
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.165136
0.161669
0.158281
0.154975
0.151753
0.089222
0.084472
0.080061
0.075960
0.072142
160175
157060
153993
150981
148030
0.155175
0.152402
0.149649
0.146927
0.144243
0.095499
0.090660
0.086143
0.081925
0.077982
0.150165
0.147722
0.145274
0.142834
0.140411
0.098107
0.093265
0.088735
0.084493
0.080519
0.145172
0.143045
0.140892
0.138725
0.136555
0.100378
0.095558
0.091037
0.086794
0.082809
3.0
0.148618 0.068585
145144
171558
0.141602 0,074293
0.138012 0.076794
0.13'
See Examples 12-19.

2xy+i sin 2xy)--w{x-îy)
w(-x+iy)^w(x+iy)
iv(x-iy)=2ey'^-^'^ (cos
w{iy)=ey'^ erfc
4(i+0"]-^-'^"''{i+(^-i)[c(?f)+^s(2)]}
327

w{z)-
erfc {-iz)
z=
^w{z) Jw{z)
i^w{z) Jw(z)
x=2.1
x=2.2
Table 7.9
x+iy
S/lw{z)
Jw{z)
^w{z) Jw{z)
x=2A
x=2.S
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.018316
0.040201
0.059531
0.076396
0.090944
0.340026
0.331583
0.321332
0.309831
0.297529
0.012155
0.031936
0.049726
0.065521
0.079385
0.318073
0.311886
0.303894
0.294574
0.284327
0.007907
0.025678
0.041927
0.056586
0.069655
0.298468
0.293982
0.287771
0.280232
0.271710
0.005042
0.020958
0.035728
0.049248
0.061473
0.281026
0.277795
0.272968
0.266865
0.259775
0.003151
0.017397
0.030792
0.043211
0.054585
0.265522
0.263201
0.259435
0.254478
0.248566
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.103359
0.113836
0.122574
0.129768
0.135600
0.284786
0.271881
0.259031
0.246396
0.234096
0.091422
0.101765
0.110558
0.117948
0.124081
0.273482
0.262308
0.251016
0.239772
0.228703
0.081182
0.091245
0.099943
0.107383
0.113679
0.262499
0.252844
0.242947
0.232968
0.223037
0.072408
0.082092
0.090585
0.097963
0.104309
0.251953
0.243617
0.234952
0.226111
0.217219
0.064890
0.074132
0.082345
0.089576
0.095884
0.241914
0.234714
0.227129
0.219302
0.211349
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.140240
0.143840
0.146541
0.148466
0.149725
0.222213
0.210805
0.199904
0.189529
0.179687
0.129097
0.133125
0.136286
0.138689
0.140432
0.217904
0.207442
0.197366
0.187705
0.178478
0.118941
0.123277
0.126788
0.129570
0.131709
0.213253
0.203692
0.194410
0.185446
0.176827
0.109709
0.114251
0.118019
0.121092
0.123548
0.208376
0.199660
0.191133
0.182840
0.174814
0.101336
0.105999
0.109942
0.113232
0.115935
0.203368
0.195438
0.187620
0.179965
0.172510
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.150415
0.150622
0.150418
0.149870
0.149032
0.170371
0.161572
0.153274
0.145457
0.138100
0.141604
0.142283
0.142540
0.142434
0.142021
0.169691
0.161343
0.153429
0.145938
0.138855
0.133284
0.134367
0.135021
0.135305
0.135269
0.168569
0.160680
0.153161
0.146009
0.139217
0.125454
0.126877
0.127873
0.128495
0.128792
0.167078
0.159646
0.152526
0.145721
0.139229
0.118109
0.119812
0.121096
0.122010
0.122597
0.165281
0.158299
0.151576
0.145120
0.138933
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.147953
0.146675
0.145234
0.143660
0.141982
0.131180
0.124674
0.118558
0.112810
0.107408
0.141347
0.140453
0.139375
0.138145
0.136789
0.132164
0.125849
0.119891
0.114272
0.108973
0.134959
0.134414
0.133669
0.132755
0.131699
0.132773
0.126667
0.120885
0.115413
0.110236
0.128805
0.128574
0.128130
0.127506
0.126726
0.133045
0.127161
0.121569
0.116258
0.111218
0.122897
0.122945
0.122773
0.122411
0.121884
0.133015
0.127363
0.121972
0.116834
0.111942
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.140220
0.138395
0.136523
0.134619
0.132693
0.102329
0.097554
0.093062
0.088837
0.084859
0.135331
0.133791
0.132187
0.130533
0.128842
0.103977
0.099265
0.094822
0.090631
0.086677
0.130524
0.129252
0.127900
0.126483
0.125016
0.105339
0.100709
0.096330
0.092189
0.088273
0.125814
0.124792
0.123676
0.122484
0.121229
0.106436
0.101901
0.097601
0.093523
0.089658
0.121215
0.120424
0.119530
0.118548
0.117492
0.107286
0.102858
0.098648
0.094646
0.090842
3.0
0.130757 0.081113
0.127125 0.082944
0.123510 0.084568
x=2.6
a:=2.5
0.119922 0.085992
0.116375 0.087227
x=2.9
x=2.9,
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.001930
0.014698
0.026841
0.038226
0.048773
0.251723
0.250050
0.247092
0.243042
0.238092
0.001159
0.012635
0.023653
0.034087
0.043849
0.239403
0.238187
0.235838
0.232504
0.228337
0.000682
0.011037
0.021057
0.030626
0.039656
0.228355
0.227458
0.225569
0.222800
0.219268
0.000394
0.009778
0.018918
0.027707
0.036064
0.218399
0.217722
0.216181
0.213858
0.210843
0.000223
0.008769
0.017134
0.025225
0.032967
0.209377
0.208854
0.207577
0.205607
0.203014
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.058437
0.067205
0.075088
0.082112
0.088317
0.232420
0.226190
0.219546
0.212614
0.205504
0.052885
0.061167
0.068691
0.075467
0.081521
0.223482
0.218077
0.212247
0.206103
0.199744
0.048090
0.055890
0.063043
0.069548
0.075416
0.215093
0.210387
0.205258
0.199804
0.194111
0.043930
0.051264
0.058046
0.064266
0.069927
0.207232
0.203119
0.198594
0.193741
0.188638
0.040304
0.047194
0.053611
0.059543
0.064986
0.199873
0.196262
0.192256
0.187927
0.183344
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.093751
0.098466
0.102518
0.105960
0.108848
0.198307
0.191099
0.183943
0.176889
0.169977
0.086885
0.091598
0.095702
0.099243
0.102264
0.193255
0.186707
0.180163
0.173670
0.167270
0.080670
0.085338
0.089451
0.093044
0.096155
0.188258
0.182311
0.176328
0.170357
0.164438
0.075043
0.079632
0.083718
0.087328
0.090492
0.183354
0.177950
0.172480
0.166990
0.161519
0.069944
0.074431
0.078462
0.082059
0.085245
0.178568
0.173654
0.168651
0.163603
0.158547
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.111233
0.113165
0.114690
0.115851
0.116689
0.163237
0.156692
0.150359
0.144249
0.138368
0.104811
0.106925
0.108647
0.110016
0.111067
0.160996
0.154872
0.148918
0.143147
0.137569
0.098820
0.101076
0.102957
0.104498
0.105730
0.158604
0.152882
0.147292
0.141851
0.136571
0.093239
0.095601
0.097608
0.099288
0.100671
0.156099
0.150758
0.145518
0.140395
0.135403
0.088044
0.090482
0.092584
0.094376
0.095882
0.153515
0.148534
0.143625
0.138807
0.134094
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.117239
0.117534
0.117606
0.117481
0.117184
0.132720
0.127305
0.122121
0.117164
0.112428
0.111834
0.112347
0.112635
0.112723
0.112633
0.132191
0.127015
0.122042
0.117271
0.112699
0.106683
0.107386
0.107864
0.108140
0.108238
0.131459
0.126522
0.121762
0.117180
0.112775
0.101783
0.102649
0.103293
0.103737
0.104002
0.130553
0.125851
0.121303
0.116911
0.112676
0.097127
0.098133
0.098922
0.099513
0.099925
0.129498
0.125027
0.120688
0.116484
0.112419
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.116737
0.116160
0.115471
0.114685
0.113816
0.107909
0.103597
0.099487
0.095570
0.091838
0.112389
0.112008
0.111508
0.110904
0.110210
0.108322
0.104136
0.100133
0.096309
0.092657
0.108177
0.107975
0.107648
0.107213
0.106682
0.108546
0.104489
0.100601
0.096876
0.093310
0.104105
0.104066
0.103898
0.103617
0.103236
0.108597
0.104674
0.100905
0.097284
0.093810
0.100177
0.100284
0.100261
0.100122
0.099879
0.108493
0.104707
0.101058
0.097546
0.094168
3.0
0.112878 0.088283
0.109439 0.089170
0.106067 0.089898
0.102767 0.090479
0.099544 0.090921
See Examples 12-19.

w(-x+iy)=w(x+iy)
iv{x-iy)=2e'J^-'^'^ (COS
w(iy)êy^ erfc
4(l+0"]=e"^'"^{l+(-l)[Cp^)+iS(-")]}
2xy+i sin 2xy)~w{x+iy)
328
Table 7.9
êrfc(-i2)
Siw{z) Jw{z)
3^w{z) Jw{z)
X 3.1
z ~-x+iy
PIw{z) Jw{z)
^w(z) ./w{z)
x=3.2
^w{z) Jw{z)
.v-3.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.000123
0.007943
0.015627
0.023095
0.030279
0.201157
0.200742
0.199669
0.197980
0.195732
0.000067
0.007254
0.014338
0.021250
0.027929
0.193630
0.193292
0.192376
0,190915
0,188951
0.000036
0.006670
0.013225
0.019639
0.025862
0.186704
0.186421
0.185630
0.184354
0.182626
0.000019
0.006167
0.012252
0.018222
0.024032
C. 180302
0.180061
0.179369
0.178245
0.176715
0.000010
0.005728
0.011394
0.016966
0.022403
0.174362
0.174152
0.173542
0.172545
0,171181
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.037126
0.043598
0.049665
0.055311
0.060529
0.192984
0.189798
0.186239
0.182368
0.178243
0,034328
0.040407
0.046141
0.051509
0.056501
0.186532
0.183709
0.180534
0.177061
0.173340
0.031849
0.037565
0.042983
0.048083
0,052854
0.180484
0.177970
0.175128
0.172003
0,168637
0.029643
0.035022
0.040144
0.044989
0.049544
0.174808
0.172560
0.170006
0.167184
0.164132
0,027670
0.032738
0,037582
0.042185
0.046532
0.169475
0.167455
0.165151
0.162596
0.159821
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.065318
0.069685
0.073641
0.077202
0.080385
0.173918
0.169445
0.164866
0.160223
0.155551
0.061114
0.065350
0.069216
0.072722
0.075883
0,169418
0.165339
0.161145
0.156872
0.152553
0.057289
0.061387
0.065151
0.068589
0.071711
0.165072
0.161349
0.157502
0.153567
0.149572
0.053801
0.057757
0,061413
0.064773
0.067844
0.160886
0.157480
0.153948
0.150320
0.146623
0.050615
0.054428
0.057971
0.061246
0.064258
0.156858
0.153738
0.150490
0.147141
0.143717
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.083210
0.085697
0.087870
0.089749
0.091355
0.150880
0.146236
0.141640
0.137113
0.132667
0.078712
0,081229
0.083450
0.085394
0.087080
0.148217
0,143888
0.139588
0.135335
0.131146
0.074529
0.077055
0.079306
0,081297
0.083044
0.145545
0.141510
0.137488
0,133495
0,129548
0,070636
0,073158
0,075423
0,077445
0.079236
0,142882
0,139120
0,135357
0,131609
0.127892
0.067012
0.069518
0.071785
0.073823
0,075646
0.140239
0,136731
0.133209
0.129691
0.126192
0.092711
0.093835
0.094748
0.095467
0.096010
0.128317
0.124071
0.119936
0.115919
0.112023
0.088525
0,089749
0,090767
0,091597
0,092255
0,127031
0.123003
0,119068
0,115233
0,111503
0.084562
0.085867
0.086974
0.087900
0.088657
0.125660
0.121840
0.118099
0.114442
0.110875
0.080811
0.082182
0.083364
0.084370
0.085213
0.124219
0.120600
0.117045
0.113560
0.110153
0.077263
0.078687
0.079930
0,081004
0.081921
0,122723
0.119296
0.115919
0,112602
0,109349
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.096393
0.096632
0.096739
0,096729
0.096613
0.108249
0.104600
0.101076
0.097674
0.094395
0.092754
0.093110
0,093336
0.093442
0,093442
0.107881
0,104370
0,100969
0,097680
0.094502
0.089259
0.089719
0,090050
0.090263
0.090368
0,107403
0.104027
0.100751
0.097575
0.094499
0,085905
0.086458
0,086883
0.087190
0.087391
0,106827
0,103586
0,100433
0.097369
0.094396
0,082690
0.083324
0.083832
0.084225
0.084511
0,106166
0.103057
0.100026
0.097073
0.094202
3.0
0.096402 0,091236
0.093345 0.091434
^=3.5
X =3,6
0.090375 0.091523
0.087493 0.091513
x-3.7
^=3.8
0.084700 0.091413
a:=3.9
0,0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.000005
0.005340
0,010633
0,015846
0,020944
0.168830
0,168645
0,168102
0,167212
0.165990
0.000002
0.004995
0.009952
0,014841
0,019632
0.163662
0.163498
0.163011
0,162211
0,161111
0.000001
0,004685
0,009339
0.013935
0,018446
0,158821
0,158673
0.158235
0.157513
0.156516
0,000001
0.004406
0.008786
0,013115
0.017370
0.154273
0.154140
0.153743
0.153088
0,152183
0.000000
0.004153
0.008282
0.012368
0.016389
0.149992
0.149871
0.149510
0.148913
0.148088
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.025897
0,030677
0,035263
0,039637
0,043785
0,164456
0,162633
0,160548
0,158227
0,155698
0,024297
0,028812
0.033158
0.037316
0.041274
0,159725
0.158075
0.156181
0.154066
0.151755
0.022847
0.027118
0.031239
0.035195
0,038974
0.155260
0.153760
0.152034
0.150102
0.147985
0,021529
0,025574
0,029486
0.033253
0.036861
0,151040
0,149672
0.148094
0.146324
0.144380
0.020326
0.024162
0.027880
0.031469
0,034916
0.147044
0.145792
0.144346
0,142721
0,140931
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0,047698
0,051370
0.054798
0.057984
0.060928
0,152988
0,150124
0,147132
0.144038
0.140862
0.045023
0.048556
0.051869
0.054962
0.0578^5
0.149271
0.146637
0.143878
0.141014
0.138067
0.042565
0.045962
0.049161
0.052159
0,054958
0,145703
0.143277
0.140727
0.138074
0,135336
0.040301
0.043567
0.046653
0.049558
0.052279
0.142279
0.140039
0.137680
0.135218
0.132671
0.038212
0.041352
0.044328
0.047139
0.049783
0.138993
0.136922
0,134735
0.132448
0.130076
1,5
1.6
1.7
1,8
1,9
0.063637
0.066116
0.068374
0,070419
0.072260
0.137628
0.134354
0.131058
0.127755
0.124460
0.060491
0.062936
0.065176
0,067217
0.069068
0.135056
0.131999
0.128913
0,125812
0.122709
0,057557
0.059962
0.062177
0,064206
0,066058
0,132530
0.129674
0.126782
0.123869
0.120947
0.054819
0.057179
0.059362
0.061374
0,063219
0.130054
0.127384
0.124673
0,121935
0.119182
0.052260
0.054572
0.056720
0.058708
0.060540
0.127633
0.125133
0.122591
0.120016
0.117422
2,0
2,1
2,2
2,3
2,4
0.073908
0.075373
0,076666
0,077796
0,078774
0.121185
0.117940
0,114735
0.111578
0.108474
0.070736
0.072232
0.073563
0.074739
0.075770
0.119617
0.116545
0.113503
0,110500
0,107540
0.067738
0.069254
0.070615
0,071829
0,072902
0.118027
0.115120
0.112234
0,109377
0,106556
0.064903
0.066433
0,067815
0.069058
0.070166
0.116425
0.113673
0,110935
0.108218
0.105530
0.062222
0.063759
0.065156
0.066420
0.067556
0.114817
0.112212
0.109614
0.107031
0.104469
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0,079611
0.080316
0.080898
0,081366
0,081730
0.105431
0.102451
0.099538
0,096696
0,093927
0.076664
0.077430
0.078076
0.078612
0,079044
0.104631
0.101777
0.098981
0,096247
0,093577
0,073845
0.074663
0.075366
0.075961
0.076455
0.103777
0.101044
0.098362
0.095734
0.093162
0.071149
0.072013
0.072764
0,073411
0.073959
0.102875
0.100260
0.097688
0,095163
0.092688
0.068572
0.069474
0.070267
0.070959
0.071555
0.101935
0.099433
0.096968
0.094543
0.092162
3.0
0.081996 0.091230
If
0.079381 0.090973
0.074415 0.090265
0.076855 0.090649
0.4613135
0.09999216 0.002883894
;c>3.9 or J 3 w{z)
-5.5253437/"
'^V2--0,1901635^z 1.7844927
0.5124242
0.05176536\
^
^
I
X r> c or y > a w^z)

=
1^
6
6
-
If
-(,._o.275255l"z-'-2.724745r^(")
0.072061 0.089826
(2)1-2x10-6
329
COMPLEX ZEROS OF THE ERROR FUNCTION

erf2=0
n
Xn
1.45061
24465
2.83974
3. 33546
3. 76900
2.
2
3
4
5
Zn=Xn+hjn
n
Xn
4.15899
6
4.51631
7
8
4. 84797
5.15876
9
5.45219
10
Vn
616
928
105
074
557
1. 88094
2,61657
3. 17562
3. 64617
4. 06069
300
514
810
438
723
erf z=erf (-2.) =erf Zn =erf
Table 7.10
4.43557
4.78044
5.10158
5.40333
5. 68883
840
940
031
791
220
144
764
804
264
744
(-l)=0
(>0)
From H.
1955
E. Salzer,
Complex
the error
zeros of
function, J. Franklin
Inst. 260, 209-211,
(with permission).
COMPLEX ZEROS OF FRESNEL INTEGRALS

C'(z)=0
Zn=Xn+ilJn
S(zl)=0
Zn = Xn+lyn
.(
.'/
0.
0000
7437
6515
3208
8759
1.
2.
3
4
3.
4.3611
3.
0000
0. 3057
0.2529
0. 2239
0.2047
2/m
0000
2. 0093
2.8335
3. 4675
4.0026
0.
0.
Table 7.11
0000
0. 2886
0.2443
0, 2185
0.2008
0.
1909
4.
0.
4742
0.
^(2n) =^{-Zn) =^(Z) =^(-2n) =^('2i) =g(-iZn) =g(-^'Zn) = g(lZn)
T.,~74^ ln(xV4^)
1877
=0
^ ln(^V4^)
(h>0)
ln(2^V)
.^ ln(2^V)
MAXIMA AND MINIMA OF FRESNEL INTEGRALS
Mn
mn
321056
0.380389
0. 404260
0. 417922
0. 427036
779893
0. 640807
0. 605721
0. 588128
0.577121
569413
0.
(4w+l)2-3
1
^''~2
0.
0.
433666
^3(471 + 1)5/2
From G. N. Watson, A
713972
628940
0. 600361
0. 584942
0.574957
0.
0.
0.
Table 7.12
.2(4^+2)2-3
7r3(4n+2)5/2
0,
^2
567822
0.
435059
^2(4^+3)2-3
7r3(4n+3)5/2
l_16x2(n+l)2--3
"2
32>r3(n+l)5/2
on the theory of Bessel functions, 2d ed.

(with permission).
1958
Press, Cambridge, England,
treatise
0.343415
0. 387969
0.408301
0. 420516
0. 428877
Cambridge Univ.
8.
Legendre Functions
Irene A. Stegun
Contents
Page
332
Notation
Equation
Relations Between Legendre Fvmctions
Values on the Cut
332
332
333
333
333
333
334
335
335
335
335
336
337
337
337
339
339
340
342
8.1. Differential
8.2.
8.3.
8.4. Explicit
Expressions
Values
8.7. Trigonometric Expansions
8.8. Integral Representations
8.9. Summation Formulas
8.10. Asymptotic Expansions
8.11. Toroidal Functions
8.12. Conical Functions
8.5.
8.6. Special
8.13. Relation to Elliptic Integrals

8.14. Integrals
Numerical Methods
of the Tables
References
Table 8.1. Legendre Function-Fhst Kind P(x) (x<l)
x=0(.01)l, n=0(l)3, 9, 10, 5-8D
Table 8.2. Derivative of the Legendre Function-First Kind P'nix)
344
{x<l)
x-0(.01)l, n=l(l)4, 9, 10, 5-7D
Table 8.3. Legendre Fimction-Second Kind Q(x) (x<l)
346
x=0(.01)l, 71=0(1)3, 9, 10, 8D
Table 8.4. Derivative of the Legendre Fimction-Second Kind Q'n(x)
348
{x<l)
x=0(.01)l, 71=0(1)3, 9, 10, 6-8D
Table 8.5. Legendre Fimction-First Kind P(x) (x>l)
350
x=l(.2)10, 71=0(1)5, 9, 10, exact or 6S
Table 8.6. Derivative of the Legendre Function-First Kind P'nix)
351
(x>l)
x=l(.2)10, 71=1(1)5, 9, 10, 6S
Table 8.7. Legendre Function-Second Kind Q(x) (x>l)
352
x=l(.2)10, 71=0(1)3, 9, 10, 6S
Table 8.8. Derivative of the Legendre Function-Second Kind Q'n{x)
(x>l)
353
x=l(.2)10, 71=0(1)3, 9, 10, 6S
The author acknowledges the assistance of Ruth E. Capuano, Elizabeth F. Godefroy,
David S. Liepman, and Bertha H. Walter

and examples.
1
in the preparation
and checking
of the tables

331
Legendre Functions
8.
Notation
The conventions used

and
are z=x-{-iy,
in particiilar, x always
in the interval
d is liltewise
means a
l<x< + l
a real number;
integers or zero;
8.1. DifTerential
Equation
8.1.1
and m
fire
real,
number
d=x where
with cos
n and
x,
real
are positive
Solutions
unrestricted except
(Degree
where otherwise indicated.

Other notations are
2=1,
00
j'
and order n with
as ordinary
singularities
branch points
ix,
at
arbi-
trary complex constants.)
n\P(x)
P"(x) for
( 3 ) Associated
Legendre Functions (SpherHarmonics) of the First and Second Kinds ^
(2n-l)!!
Qi;
ical
P^(x) for i-VrP^(x)

|arg (2l)|<7r,
T'llix)
for (-l)'"P^(x)
(s2_l)J*'=:(2_l)iM(2+l)jM
p;Wfor(-i)-^ (%+^"-,")' p;M
(?if(.)
(For P^{z),
chapter 22.)
(^2>1)
for Pi;(z), Oiiz) for

Q|f(2) for
\&vg z\<Tr
M=0, Legendre polynomials,
8.1.2
^''''(ÎfCz)
(|1-2|<2)
Q^M
'^^^P^
Sm
for
see
VTT
(For F(a,
Various other definitions of the functions occur

as well as mixing of definitions.
8.1.3
Q?(3)==6*''-2-^-M
^^Y^;^
z-'-^-Kz'-iy''F{l+\+^,
Alternate
may
(Additional forms
geometric function, see
8.1.4
Pif(2)
be obtained by means of
the
transformation
= 2''7ri(2'-1)-*^H ^V~2~2'2+2~2^2^";
m=n.
unit sphere
332
y"(e,
Pj(cos
sm mtp]
With 0<e<7r, 0<v<2ir, they
+ + 02 =
?/2
of
^V2~2~2'^+2~2'2'
the
hyper-
where x = sin
cos
0)
2'
2 2
1+,^ 1+,^
t.^)
+rW(3+i)i(2-i)-''^'(-^
!+;
i-ci
'
= sme sm
i;
.-..(.)=miiM^^
The functions
formulas
[8.1].)
2-r(R.)a-+>'
for
(ki>l)
.+|;
Forms
^(22-i)M/2r(i+^-M)
8.1.6
see chapter 15.)
b; c; z)
(|2-Î<1)
(|i-s|<2)
m<in and
sectoral
and continuous functions on the surface
of the
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
333
2r
zT
^V2~2-2'^+2-2'2'
\2^2
Wronskian
2/
(Upper and lower signs according as ^2^0.)
8.1.8
,.,^=,r
(^+1+2) r (^+f+l)
\,_,.)r(^=|?)r(^)
8.1.9
8.2.
8.3.2
P^(2)=:g5'''-P?(xi0)
T^^{P(f(3),Qjf(0)]:
8.3.3
= tTre -"^[e -^'"^Q^ (x + iO)
W{PM,Q.(.!')}=-(z'-l)-'
-e-^*MTQM(a;-io)]
Relations Between Legendre Functions
8.3.4
W'^îe-^'^'Qii (x
(x)
+ iO) +6^'""^^ (x iO)
Negative Degree
(Formulas for
8.2.1
P!t,_,(z)=Pt;iz)
(1
8.2.2
Qt,-i(z)={
Tre*"'^
Qjf(x)
are obtained with
2 1 by (1 x)e='=*'',
2+1 by x+1 for 2=x'iO.)
x^^fii*'^,
8.4. Explicit
cos f7rP?(2)
Argument (^zÔ)
8.4.1
Po(2)
=l
(2^- 1) by
Expressions
(x=cos
+Qt;(z) sin [ir(z/+M)]}/sin [ttCi'-m)]

Negative
and
Pj'(x)
the replacement of
6)
Po(x)
=l
8.2.3
pA'(-2)=e=F<v'P{f(2)_^ g-'M- sin [7r(f+M)]a^(0)
8.4.2
eo(.)4ln(ji)
8.2.4
Qi;(-z)
Qo(.)4ln(}|)
= -e^'''Qi!{z)
=xP(il;f;x2)
Negative Order
8.2.5
8.4.3
=2
Pi(2)
Pi(x)=x=cos0
8.4.4
8.2.6
.(^)^ln(fi)-l
=6-"'^
ftW^ln(i|)-l
r(v+M+i)
Degree
iz
+s
8.4.5
and Order M+i
P2(x)=M3a;2-l)
P2(2)=*(32='-l)
=K3
(22(0)
i^)i/2r(-,-^)
$2(2)
=|P2(2) In
8.2.8
(^)
Q,(x)
20+1)
=
3x
32
'2
^--|((32_ 1)1/2)
=-i(i7r)i/2r(-^-/,)(22-l)i/*e-"-P;:(2)
8.3.
cos
8.4.6
8.5.
(Both
Values on the Cut
Pif
and
Qjf
satisfy the
same recurrence
relations.)
(-l<a;<l)
Varying Order
8.3.1
8.5.1
P? (x) = i[eJ*'"P;i (x + iO) + e -i'^^pj; (a;- io)
Pjf+1(2)
= (22_ 1) -
J
{
(^_^) 2p/f(2) - (;. + ^)P?_i(2)
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
334
8.6.9
8.5.2
1/2
/'2_1\-l/4
-[2+(22-l)l/2]-.-i}
Varying Degree
8.5.3
8.6.10
8.5.4
{z^-l)
^^-.2P?(2)-(i'+m)Pî(2)
8.6.11
Varying Order and Degree

8.5.5
P?+i(2)=P!;_i(3)
8.6.
+ (2v+l)(2^-l)4Pr'(2)
8.6.12
Special Values
a;=0
pi(cos 0)=(i7r)-i (sin 0)"^ cos [(f+i)0]
8.6.1
pm
=
8.6.13
2*'7r-^
cos [kir{v-Vn)]T{\v+\n+h)lT{\v-\y.
+ l)
8.6.2
0(cos
0)
= -(i7r)i
(sin 5)"^
siii
[(v+m
8.6.14
P;^(cos
'e)
= (|7r)-K'+l)-Hsin 0)"* sin [{v+m
8.6.15
8.6.3
Q;i(cos0)=-(27r)i(2>'+l)-Ksin0)-* cos [{v+l)e]
L dx
_L=o
H=v
8.6.4
2-''(22-l)i-
8.6.16
2M
cos [M'^+m)]
r(v+i)
r(ir+iM+i)/r(i.-iM+i)
ey
r(.+i)
2-''(sin
P;''(cos
8.6.17
8.6.5
M=0, v=n
/i=m=l,
2, 3,
(Rodrigues' Formula)
8.6.6
8.6.18
P^(X) = (-1)'(1-X2)^'
(i"(22-l)
'2"n\
dz"
Pn{z)-
dJ^Pîx)
Q.(2)=|P(X)
8.6.19
In
dx"
8.6.7
where
Qr(x)-=(-l)(l-x2)i'
2n
'5{n-2)
8.6.8
= (22- 1) - l/1(27r) -
=
{
[2+ (22_ 1)
l/2].+J
+ [0+(22-l)>^2]-''-i}
W_,(x)=0
^Pn.-.{x)Pn-mi.x)
Pn-,{X)+..
LEGENDKE FUNCTIONS
f=0,
8.6.20
[^^^^]
8.6.21
r ^^^"'(<ôs
Ov
L
8.6.22
[^^^^^^]
=2
e) -\
3=0
P.^(cos e)
8.7.2
gg(cos
In (cos he)
=_tanie-2coti0ln(cosi0)
=-itaiii0siii2i0+sin0]n(cos
8.7.
8.7.1
335
J5)
Trigonometric Expansions (O^0<Cr)
= -.-^'^2^^Kîn ey ^^^^^^
g)=7r'/''2M(sin
ey ^^''^^^^
sin
^^"^ll'^'jâ^'^^^'
cos
[(.+M+2A:+1)0]
[(.+^+2^+1)0]
8.7.3
P.(cos)=?9^;[sm (+l)9+glsin (+3).+'^^|giH||sin (+5).+
8.7.4
.(cos
(+l).+|Lcs (+3)9+!^î5ll||
8.8.
(2
cos
not on the real axis between
and
.]
.]
(^(-m)>^>'>-1)
f"[2+(32-l)icoshi]->'-''-i(sinh0'''^^^
8.8.2
w'^""!!!
8.8.3
Qn{z)=\^\iz-t)-'Pn{t)dt={-\Y+'Qn{-z)
(For other integral representations see
8.9.
P'M^Y^^Y^^^ J^" (2+cosh ty-"-' (sinh ty^^Ht
8.8.1
(+8)9+
(^(i'M+l)>0)
[8.2].)
Summation Formulas
(2m+l)P^(2)P(^) = (n+l)[P+i(^)P(2)-Pa)P+i(2)]
8-9.1
m=0
a-2)S(2m+l)P(2)Q(^) = l-(n+l)[P+i(2)Q(^)-P(e)Q+i(i)]
8.9.2
m=0
8.10.
axis
For fixed, z and v and ^y.-^^, 8.10.1-8.10.3 are asymptotic expansions if z is not on the
between oo and 1 and +< and +1. (Upper or lower signs according as ^2^0.)
8.10.2
Qif(E)î,^M^
[P(-.,
^r(t+y^ (fîyrCM-v)
Sin
VK
sin
/iTT
(iTl)'^*""'
.+1; 1+m; \\\z)
real
*~*^']
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
336
8.10.3
Q:^(^)=
With
''";:itt7^
by
b^'^^ (Sl)''^
an asymptotic expansion for Py''{z) for fixed z and f and

/x>oo
oo and 1.
For fixed z and ^ and S^v-^co 8.10.4 and 8.10.6 are asymptotic expansions if 2 is not on the real
axis between - co and 1 and +< and +1; 8.10.5 if 2 is not on the real axis between 00 and +1.
if
2 is
ju
replaced
/x,
8.1.2
is
not on the real axis between
cos M7r[2- (2^-1)
The
8.10.7
8.10.8
"aff-iî^^')}
related asymptotic expansion for P-^{z)
may be derived from 8.10.4 together with 8.2.1.
P!;(cos0)=^^^^t^(i^
Qi;(cos
0)=I^^(^2-^Jôs
For other asymptotic expansions, see

8.11.
.>0)
and
[.7]
[8.9].
Toroidal Functions (or Ring Functions)
(Only special properties are given; other properties and representations follow from the earlier
sections.)
= [r(l-M)]->22M(l-e-2.)-Mg-(v+j),p(i_^^
8.11.1
P?_j(cosh
8112
P- (on^h )^n-iKôsavj
'
'
i7)
r(n+m+i)(sinh
C'
7?)'"
r(n-m + ^)2'"V^r(m + |)
i+f-M; i-2m; l-e-^'^
(sin <p)^d^'ri^+v+i,){l-e-'^)>'e-''+i'^F{^+n, i+v+ju; l+v, e'^^)
8114
.(co::hn)<^-i(cosh,)e-
^~^^'"^^^+^^
(cosh
cosh mt dt
,+cosh sinh
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
Conical Functions
8.12.
8.13.2
QU+niGOse))
(P_î+a(cos0),
(Only special properties are given

properties
as
other
and representations follow from
earlier
sections with
2=cos
337
f= |+iX
a real parameter) and
(X,
P_,(cosh,)=r|cosh|l
K (tanh |)
<2.,(.)=^-1^k(^-1^)
8.13.3
Q_j(cosh
8.13.4
7?)=2e-''/22^(e-'')
6.)
8.13.5
8.12.1
P-l+a
,
(cos e)
= \^
(4X^+P)
(4X''+3^)
2242
p,(.)=?(.+V?=D.ij(^^gi^,)
^ sm^ ,e,
2"*"
(^^^<^)
Pj(cosh ;)=- e'/^^CVl-e-'")
8.13.6
TT
8.13.7
8.12.2
P_j+rt(cos
Q)
=P_j_,x(cos
cosh \tdt
'
8.12.3
P_i+,x(cos^)=- f
T Jo V2 (cos
cos
6)
-[2(2+l)]i(^^)
8.12.4
Q_j=Fix(cos 0)
cos
= i sinh Xx
J*
V2(cosh
X^c?^
i
+ cos
Q)
V2(cosh
cos
Q)
8.12.5
8.13.9
P_j(cos0)=^^(^sin0
5)
+ Q_i_a(cos
Relation to Elliptic Integrals

(see
Q_i(x)=ii:(.y/^)
8.13.10
Xtt
[Q_i+A(cos
8.13.1
P_j(x)=î^(.y/I^)
0)
cosh
8.13.
8.13.8
cosh \tdt
+
P_j+jx( cos
(-l<x<l)
(9)]
8.13.11
chapter 17)
P.,(.)=\^^^K
A(^)=^.[2<V)-^(V'?)]
8.13.12
(V5I)
Q,(x)=i? (^.^lz^)-2^
(V^)
8.14. Integrals
8.14.1
^^p^{x)q,{z)dx=\{p-v){p\v^\)\-'
8.14.2
Q(x)Q^(a;)(^x=[(p-.)(p+v+l)]-Wp+l)-i/'(''+l)]
i^p>^v>0)
(^(p+.')>-l, p+z'+lÔ;
I',
8.14.3
-1
1,
2, 3,
.)
i^v>-i)
j\Q,{x)Ydx={2v+l)-'^'(v+l)
2
Ji P,(x)P,(x)dx=-,
P?^
[(p-i')(p+i'+l)]-' {2 sin7n/sin7rp[i/'(f+l)-tA(p+l)]
+ 'n-sin (Trp-irv)}
7r'=
(p+^+l5^0)
8.14.5
8.14.6
[P.(a:)Nx^
"'-^^^^7)^+^^(''+^)
r Q^(x)Qp(x)(fx=[(p f)(p+i/+l)]~^[^(^+l) V'(p+l)][l + cos
J -1
pTT
cos j^tt ^tt sin ((/tt pr)]
{p+v+l9^0;
8.14.7
jJQ.ix)]^x=(2v+l)-^^1:^-^P'(v-}-l)[l + icosvTy]}
V,
p^-1, -2, -3,

(v9^-l, -2, -3,
.)
.)
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
338
8.14.8
8.14.9
P P.(x)Q,{x)dx=[{v-p)ip+v+l)]-' -^1-COS (pir-vT)-^sm
irv
cos Trv[yP{v+\)-yp{p+\)]y
r P,{x)Q,(x)dx=-- i2v+l)-^ sm2vTnP'(v+l)
{^v>0)
J-l
(w,
71, I
positive integers)
8.14.13
8.14.10
j'[I^{x)]Hx={n+h)~\n+m)\/(n-m)\
8.14.14
P^{x)PT{x)dx=0
8.14.11
8.14.12
pP^(x)P4(x)(l-x2)-icZx=0
{l9^n)
Ydx= (n+ m) !/w (n- m)
(1 -a:^)
8.14.15
{ly^m)
^*2-^-^r(i+p)
V ^'^^'^xo^x
P (x)x^dx=
r(i+^p-i.)r(|p+|.
Jo
(^p>-i)
8.14.16
Jo
fsin
^'"^
t^-^P-rcos
t)dt''^
^
'
2-^xr(ia+^M)r(|c.-M)
r(4+â+|.)r(ia-|.)r(|M+4'+i)r(^M-i'+^)
(^(aM)>0)
8.14.17
P-(0) = (22_l)-i'"
J'
P,(z)(dz)"'
8.14.18
Qr'"(2)=(-i)"(2'-i)-*'"
jy.(z)(dz)"'
2.0
J^"
For other
integrals, see [8.2], [8.4]
and chapter
-1,5
Figure
8.1.
P(cos0).
n=0(l)3.
Figure
8.2.
Pk(x).
n=l(l)3, x<l.
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
123456769
Figure
8.3.
P(a;).
339
10
n=0(l)3, x>l.
234 56789
Figure
8.5.
Q{x).
10
w = 0(l)3, a;>l.
Numerical Methods
8.15.

Computation of
For
all
values of x there
Pn{x)
is
very
little loss
of
significant figures (except at zeros) in using the
recurrence relation 8.5.3 for increasing values of n.
Example 1.
Figure
716-654
64
23
8.4.
Q{x).
n=0(l)3, x<l.
and x=2.6
Compute P(x)
for 7i=-2(l)8.
for a;=. 31415 92654
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
340
P(. 31415
n
U
ID /o e\
f^n(2.6)
92654)
9 R
ol'llo
Q 1Qr
(r
y.
ovoiZ
04750
34184
15729
20123
7
8
Ot
Ten terms
in the series for
Compute
174.
786.
3604.
16729.
78402.
F (^"^^j
^-t'> I'+^J
2
=4.8182 4468 XIO'^ Using

with increasing values of n carrying ten
8.5.3
significant figures
we obtain
Qn(2.6)
.40546
.05420
00868
00148
00026
.00004
Ps{x) using
51081
928
364
95
49
Computation of
For a;<l, use

to
very
Qn(^)
of 8.5.3 for increasing values of

loss
little
of
significant
figures.
However, for x>l, the recurrence relation 8.5.3

should be used only for decreasing values of n,
after having first obtained Qn using the formulas
in terms of hypergeometric fvmctions.
Example 2. Compute Qn{x) for x= .3141 5 92654
and w=0(l)4.
With the
and
aid of 8.4.2
8.4.4
2 z^/
figures giving ^5(2.6)
952
74336
350016
51005
55522
and P8(2.6) = 78402.55526.
leads
x=2.6.
Table 22.9 carrying ten

figures, P8(.31415 92654) = -.25617 2933
Computing
significant
Qîx) for
of 8.1.3 are necessary to obtain nine significant
4U. U4:
63122
27517
86975
39354
-.25617 29328
3.
-1
Example
we obtain
81
where ^0 and ^1 are obtained using 8.4.2 and
8.4.4.
Computation of Pj(x), Qi{x)
For aU values of x, P\{x) and Q\{x) are most

computed by means of 8.13.
easily
Example 4. Compute Q-i(x) for x=2.6.

Using 8.13.3 and interpolating in Table 17.1 for
K(.5),
we
find
Q(.31415 92654)
32515 34813
89785 00212
-.58567 85953
.29190 60854
.59974 26989
.
Using the results of Example

8.6.19.
we
find
Q,{x)
=iPiix)ln
= (.74535
59925) (1.90424 1417)
= 1.41933
7751.
together with
(jz^-W,(x)
where TF3=^ Ps+^Pi, giving Q4(.31415 92654) =
expansion 01 ^( "2"' "~2~'
"
2' z^y
"
necessary to obtain comparable accuracy.
.59974 26989.
References
Texts
[8.1]
vol.
1,
[8.7]
al.,
York, N.Y., 1953).

[8.2]
E.
soidal harmonics
[8.3] J.
and
ellip-
(Chelsea Publishing Co.,
New
[8.5]
Germany,
M. MacRobert, Spherical harmonics, 2d rev. ed.

(Dover Publications, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1948).
W. Magnus and F. Oberhettinger, Formulas and
theorems for the special functions of mathematical physics (Chelsea
York, N.Y., 1949).
[8.6]
G. Prasad,
Publishing
Co.,
India, 1932).
I, II,
Legendre e
III (Gauthier-
France, 1957).
theory,
NBS
Applied Math. Series 19 (U.S.

Office, Washington, D.C.,
1952).
[8.9]
R. C. Thorne, The asymptotic expansion of Legendre

functions of large degree and order, Philos. Trans.
Roy. Soc. London 249, 597-620 (1957).
Tables
New
on spherical harmonics and

the functions of Bessel and Lam6, Part II (Advanced)
(Mahamandal Press, Benares City,
treatise
Tome
Government Printing
1950).
T.
Fonctions sph^riques de
C. Snow, Hypergeometric and Legendre functions

with applications to integral equations of potential
York, N.Y., 1955).

Lense, Kugelfunktionen (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig,
[8.4]
of spherical
Robin,
Villars, Paris,
[8.8]
W. Hobson, The theory
L.
fonctions spheroidales.

ch. 3 (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New
A. Erd^lyi et
[8.10]
H. Bateman, Some problems
in potential theory,
Mess, of Math., 617, 52,73-75(1922). P(cosh(T),

Q(cosh <r), Pl(cosh <r), Ql(cosh <r); cosh cr=l.l,
n = 0(l)20, lOD; cosh <r=1.2, 2, 3; n=0(l)10,
exact or 10 D.
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
[8.11]
Centre National d'Etfides des Telecommunications,

Tables des fonctions de Legendre associees.
Fonction associee de premiere espece P^(cos d)
(Editions de La Revue d'Optique, Paris, France,
??z=0(l)5,
e = 0(l)90
n=-(.l)10,
1952).
(variable
[8.12]
[8.13]
number
^T(x),
n=i(i)io,
P:ix),
(-i)"Q;r(x),
^Q::(x), 71=0(1)10, w(</i)=0(l)4,2;=l(.l)10,
^ P"{tx), n = l(l)10,
6S or exact; {-"Pîix),
of figures).
Centre National d'Etudes des .Telecommunications,

Tables numerique des fonctions associees de
Fonctions associees de premiere
Legendre.
espfece /^(eos 8) (Editions de La Revue d'Optique;
n=-K-l)10, w=0(l)2,
Paris, France, 1959).
e = 0(l)180 (variable number of figures).
G. C. Clark and S. W. ChurchiU, Table of Legendre
polynomials F(cos 6} for 71 = 0(1)80 and ^ = 0
(1) 180, Engineering Research Institute Publications (Univ. of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, Mich..
341
^n+2m+lQm|'j2.)^ i+2m-l
= 0(1)4,
= 0(.l)10,
6S;
71
= 0(1)10,
P%i(x),
(-1)^+1^
(-1)-Qr_i(x),
[8.17]
^ Q^{tx),
m(<7l)
P^-iix),
n=-l(l)4,
Q-^^,
m=0(l)4, x=l(.l)10, 4-6S.

G. Prevost. Tables des fonctions spheriques et de
leurs integrales
(Gauthier-Villars,
Bordeaux and
P,,{x),^J PMdt, w=l(l)10;
1957).
[8.14]
R. 0. Gumprecht and G. M. Sliepcevich, Tables of

functions of the first and second partial derivatives of Legendre polynomials (Univ. of Michigan
Values of [a;ir
Press, Ann Arbor, Mich., 1951).
-{l-x^)w']- 10* and x10 for 7 = 0(10)17G
(1)180,
[8.15]
E. Lynam, Table of Legendre functions for

complex arguments TG-323, The Johns Hopkins
Univ. Applied Physics Laboratory, Baltimore,
York,
N.Y.,
n=l(l)10,
1945).
Pr(cos
w(<n)=0(l)4,
6),
ad
Pr(cos
= 0(l)90,
H.
Tallqvist,
Nova
[8.19]
[8.20]
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of associated
New
PUt)dt, n=0(l)8, i = 0(l)n, x = 0(.01)l,
[8.21]
Series
A,
II,
8),
11
Acta Soc.
(1938).
32 ersten
Fenn.,
P(cos 8),
Sci.
n=l(l)32, 0(10')90; 6D.

H. Tallqvist, Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn., Nova
Series A,
n, 4(1937). P(x), 71 = 1(1)16, x = 0(.00l)l, 6D.

H. TaUqvist, Tafeln der Kugelfunktionen P25(cos 8)
bis P32(cos 6), Soc. Sci. Fenn. Comment. Phys.Math., VI, 10(1932). P(cos 8), ?i = 25(l)32,
e = 0(l)90,
5D.
H. Tallqvist, Tafeln der 24 ersten Kugelfunktionen
P(cos
8),
Soc. Sci. Fenn.
6),
VI, 3(1932).
6S;
Tafeln der
Sechsstellige
Kugelfunktionen P(cos
(1958).
Legendre functions (Columbia Univ. Press,
jj
5S.
[8.18]
5S.
M.
Md.
[8.16]
n=l(l)420,
P'ix),
5D.
P(cos
8),
Comment. Phys.-Math.,
71=1(1)24,
= 0(l)90,
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
342
LEGENDRE FUNCTION FIRST KIND
Table 8.1
Po{x)
arccos x
X
0.
00
01
0, 02
0.
0. 03
0. 04
0.
0.
0.
0.
05
06
07
08
0.09
10
11
0. 12
0. 13
0.14
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
15
16
17
18
0.19
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
20
21
22
13
24
25
CO
27
0.29
0.
30
0.
31
32
0. 33
0.34
0.
35
36
0. 37
0. 38
0.39
0.
0.
0.
40
u. *fi
U.
'id.
0.
0.
43
44
45
46
0. 47
0.48
0. 49
0.
0.
0.
50
90.
oV.
OO.
OO.
87.
=l
Px{x)=x
r3{x)
P2{X)
OOOOU nn
DO
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
/03 lb
OD4UU on
4<c
ôUob O /
70755 72
50000
49985
49940
49865
49760
00000
01499
02998
04493
05984
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
ol. 13401 bU
"70
o6. 5601o
85. 98601 28
85. 41143 43
84. 83639 29
-0.
-0.
-0.
49625
49460
49265
-0.49040
-0. 48785
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
26082
68468
10789
oo o
53040
81.95215
95
44
74
77
37
-0. 48500
-0.48185
-0. 47840
-0. 47465
-0.47060
-0.
-0.
AT
81. 37307 34
OO TOOT O
07468
08946
10414
11872
-0.13317
14750
16167
-o', 17568
-0* 18950
-0. 20314
Fg{x)
00
75
Pioix)
00000
02457
04893
07285
09614
000
330
045
701
188
-0. 24609
n 24474
A A ~J A
-0.
n o nz. o
-0.
24069
-0. 23400
-0. 22473
11857
13996
0. 16012
0. 17885
0.19599
899
890
040
206
366
A OT
OO O 35
-0.
21298
A 1 AOOT
-0.
19887 11
-0. 18254 68
21138
22489
23637
24572
25285
764
042
363
526
070
A T OOT O
-0.
12212
O O O O O "7
-0. 09887
O 0"7 n A ^
-0. 07447
-0. 04918
-0. 02328
.A A A O A /
+0. 00296 18
0.
0.
00
25
0.
00
0.
75
00
25
00
75
0.
0.
0.
fl
37
14
84
69
64
-0.16418 20
-0.14397 02
00
0.
25
00
o!
75
00
o!
46625
-0.46160
-0. 45665
-0. 45140
-0. 44585
-0. 21656
-o! 22976
-0. 24271
-o! 25542
-o! 26785
25
00
75
00
25
0.
25767
26013
26020
25785
25309
367
706
358
632
918
44000
43385
-0.42740
-0. 42065
-0. 41360
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
28000
29184
30338
31458
-0.32544
00
75
00
25
00
24595
23647
0. 22472
0. 21078
0.19477
712
631
407
870
914
U. i
-0.40625
-0.39860
-0.39065
-0.38240
-0. 37385
-0. 33593 75
-0. 34606 00
-0. 35579 25
-0. 36512 00
-0. 37402 75
17682
15707
13569
11286
08879
442
305
215
642
707
n ooT o
UZ
n O "7 O 0"7 1 A
14
O O fl 1 o c oc
CO
-0.36500
-0.35585
-0. 34640
-0. 33665
-0. 32660
-0.
-0.
-0.
-o!
06370
03780
+0. 01135
-o! 01539
-0. 04219
038
634
691
566
085
0. 25147
n o o z. c
63
fl
91
n 1
fl
89
-0. 41781 25
_0* 42336 00
06
31625
-0.30560
-0. 29465
-0. 28340
-0. 27185
66. 42182 15
CO
OD, /7DiO DC.
AC
A Ol 1 OC
CD
DD. 1iODHi
64. 53243 99
63. 89611 88
26000
24785
23540
22265
20960
84.
83.
83.
Ol
82.
r"
/I
O "TO
OT
79310
21218
63024
79.04721
-0.
38
10
80.
80.
79.
02
58
78. 46304 10
77. 87764 77
"7"T
o no n i "7n
77. ^:9096 ID
"7^ "TnOQO
O^
10,
-0.
-0.
76.11345 96
"70
lb. 5<i24o To
00Q01 "7Q
/'. V^Wj
17
"7yl
"7/1
n
31
O "2 C "70
isol
1 5t 1^
73. 14204
/4.
15,
CI
d3
40
72. dh23^ 69
71, 94076 oc
71. 33707 51
"7
TO 1 OO
70. 73122 45
70.12312 59
/ n
o/ o
69. 51268
68, 89980
/ O
OO oo
68. 28438
67. 66631
67. 04550
49
39
27
Jl
/ /
>1
-0.
73
O T OO
25631
61289
61.96570
61. 31459
60. 65941
61
-0. 19625
25
35
80
84
-0.18260
-0.16865
-0. 15440
-0. 13985
60. 00000
00
-0.12500
63.
62.
r,-4,5-
38250
39052
39808
40515
-0.41174
P9(x)
Pio(i)
o',
o!
0.
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0. 06876 185

-o' 09483 780
-0. 12014 608
-0. 14441 472
A A O AO C
0. 02925
A A fT C O A
0.
T o on"7 1 n
IdyUI 20
15126 74
T "71
U,
Ol
/ioi
24801 62
0.25124 81
24865
T7 o
0. 24278
0.23389
0. 22203
0.
A O A "70 O
20732
A T OAOT
0. 18987
O T / AOO
0.
20832
22581
24101
25369
356
609
900
269
426
09683
06904
04006
+0. 01024
-0. 02002
-0. 44718 75
-0. 44666 00
-0. 44544 25
-0. 44352 00
-0. 44087 75
-0.26367
-0.27076
-0.27484
-0.27577
-0. 27348
022
932
521
908
225
05035
08032
10952
-0.13752
-0.16389
-0.43750 00
r(-5)91
-0.
= K- 1+3x2)
0.
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
P3(x)=| (-3+5x2)
= (2n+l)xP(x) -nP_i(x)
30
72
64
51
87
r(-4)4-i
L 6
- 252+13860a:2 _ 120120x4+360360x6 - 437580x8 + 184756xio)

(w+l)P+i(x)
91
71
39
69
45
-0.18822 86
=^ (1260-18480x2+72072x''-102960xfi+48620x8)
coefficients of other polynomials, see chapter 22.
00
83
16988 48
0.14754 72
0.12310 73
37
73
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
r(-4)4-i
L 6 J
c
10
0.
-0. 44269 75
-0. 44478 00
-0. 44623 25
-0. 44704 00
26789 856
-1
0.19047 36
0.20700 49
16737 489
8R7fi
20
05529 81
0. 08080 85
0.10549 42
-fl
00
50
86
93
90
12
0.
-0.'
L
F2(a;)
00
25
00
75
00
-0 42836 75
-0. 43282 00
-o! 43670 25
For
P(i)
343
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS

Po(x)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
X
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
0.58
0. 59
arccos x
60.
59.
58.
57.
57.
00
03
85
51
'i\b3b 11
n
-U.
53.13010
41049
68386
94987
2U81o
04625
02960
01265
00460
n none
0. 02215
-0.
-0.
-0.
+U.
24
70
55
75
0.
0.
0.
63
64
0.
65
66
67
68
69
49.
4o,
"7
4 /.
45. 57299 60
A1
/
44. /odUo 4
43. 945d1 96
0.
70
71
72
73
74
2ooi>o
/I /I
0.
75
0.
41.40962
40. d35o0
39. 64611
38. 73942
37. 81448
21
21
11
46
0.
76
77
78
79
85
0.
0.
80
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
'tzi,
z.
co
76
86
62
20
04
06
71
05
66
31
0.
84
0.
85
86
87
88
89
31.
30.
29.
on
28.
27.
78833
68341
54136
o fT/
35763
12675
90
91
92
93
94
25.
O
24.
84193 28
AdA L A
49464
85
0.
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0. 71843
0.77184
0. 82668
0. 88298
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1.00000
P2(x)=i(-l + 3x2)
P9(x)
=^9
0.
26437 45
2o693 119A
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59724 553
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21139 119Q
16170 50
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03622
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11300
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91
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29
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81
90
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r(-2)2-|
P3(x;=| (-3 + 5x2)
(1260-18480x2+72072x-102960x6+48620xS)
(-252+13860x2-120120x4+360360x6-437580x8+184756x10)
coefficients of other polynomials, see chapter 22.
07/
o
56
DO
58
43
-0.40058 29
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r(-2)ii
L
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A
O O Z CI"!
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-0. 25524
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-0. 34981
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-0.26842 182
ID
(n+l)P+i(x) = (2+l)xP(x) -P-i(x)

For
U.
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+0. 03750 397
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61589 25
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55. 94420 22
55. 24977 42
54. 54945 74
53. 84299 18
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51.
50.
50.
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P2(X)
-0.12500
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33617
66774
99454
60
61
62
0.
=l
Table 8.1
P(x)
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
344
DERIVATIVE OF THE LEGENDRE FUNCTION FIRST KIND
Table 8.2
P'lix)=l
X
00
0. 01
0.
0.02
03
0. 04
0.
P^(x)
P'2{X)=SX
P3(X)
P'wix)
50000
-1.49925
-1.49700
-1. 49325
-1.48800
00000
-0. 07498
-0.14986
-0.22452
-0.29888
-1.
00
25
00
75
00
2.46093
2.45011
2.41773
2.36405
2.28948
75
64
75
34
-0. 37281 25
0.
48125
47300
46325
45200
43925
35
00000
0.27023
0. 53765
0.79949
1. 05299
00
41
93
17
82
2.19461
2.08018
1.94709
1.79639
1.62929
13
11
32
87
31
1.29552
1.52449
1.73750
1.93223
2.10657
98
05
25
29
44710
1.25130
1. 04346
0. 82528
0.59853
87
64
68
00
47
2.25858
2.38654
2.48895
2. 56453
2. 61230
80
24
90
18
0.36510
+0.12694
-0.11392
-0.35546
-0. 59555
73
88
63150
62168
2. 58266
2. 51458
2.41783
28
25
2.29315
2.14154
1. 96431
1.76306
1.53966
33
35
37
43
1.29625
1. 03524
0.75926
0.47115
+0.17398
99
77
26
77
30
0.
0.09
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0.10
0.11
0.12
0. 13
0. 14
42500
40925
-1.39200
-1. 37325
-1.35300
15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0. 19
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-1.
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33125
30800
28325
25700
22925
-1. 06593 75
-1.12832 00
20
21
22
23
24
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20000
16925
13700
10325
06800
-1.36000
-1.41293
-1.46366
-1. 51207
-1.55808
00
25
00
75
25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
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-1. 60156
-1.64242
-1.68054
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25
00
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0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
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-2. 55347 51
-2. 62129 80
-2.66437 95
-0. 12903 87
-0.43453 90
-0.73903 23
-2.68178 96
-2.67279 74
-1.03894 72
-1.33065 96
0.35
36
0.37
0.38
0.39
-0. 58125
-0. 52800
63688
-2.57375
-2.48336
-2.36588
-2.22176
-1. 61052 81
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
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0.45
0. 46
0. 47
0.48
0. 49
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0.
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06
07
08
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0.
0.
0.
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-0. 51899
-0. 59104
-0. 66224
25
73250
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-1.00198
00
75
00
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00
75
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-1.24794 00
-1.30496 75
-0.99300
-0. 95325
-0. 91200
-0. 86925
82500
77925
73200
68325
63300
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00
75
00
25
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-1.88352
-1. 88857
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-0. 41700
-0.35925
00
25
00
75
1.
01
27
-0. 83208 96
-1. 06295 03
-1.28602 54
-1.49923 18
-1.70052 94
-2.05954
-2.21355
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-2.46202
-2.
92
15
78
63
47
82
07
14
52
-2. 05172 01
-1.86888
-1.85346
-1.83362
-1.80928
25
00
75
00
-1.85672
-1.63802
-1.39715
-1.13592
08700
0.15675
0.22800
0,30075
-1.78031
-1.74662
-1.70809
-1.66464
-1.61614
25
00
75
00
25
-0.85640
-0.56096
-0.25222
+0. 06693
0.39337
0.37500
-1.56250 00
0.
P^(x)=i(-3+15a:2)
Pkx) =
-P'io(a;)
2.
76
-1. 88000 00
-0.17700
-0.11325
-0. 04800
2.
35
69
86
50
68
51
70832
84451
94616
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36
75
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13
51
96
91
-3.02208 63
76
53
30
29
-2. 96573 83
-2. 86699 80
0.72372 44
-2.31712 34
-2,72566 30
-2.54206 98
Piix)=-l (-60+140x2)
[xP(x)
81
04
10
43
21
74
(27720 - 480480x2+2162160x4-3500640x6+1847560x8)
73
-1.87493
-2.12030
-2.34318
-2.54023
(1260 - 55440x2+360360x4-720720x6+437580x8)
P;(x)
05
-P+i(x)]
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
345
DERIVATIVE OF THE LEGENDRE FUNCTION FIRST KIND PUx)

P'i{x) = l
J.
0,50
51
52
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n c
U.
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0.
0.
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56
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u,
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p'io(x)
37500
45075
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- 1. 56250 00
- 1.50360 75
1
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U. bo /UU
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1
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76875
85200
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1
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u.
0.
0.
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0.
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= -6x
1 J. U
0,
72372 44
05439 75
1 Q1 A A a4
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1. 29075
0. 72000 00
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3.37501 44
3.48166 60
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P9(x)
P'loW =
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A
U.
/ DO
J5D
75
76
0,
nn
/1QA7I^
0,
0,
3,41888 50
3,26561 84
56397 82
00598 31
2.17500
2.28075
An7nr
uU / UU
U, /o
n "7Q
OJ?
- 0, 06906 25
+ 0.08118 00
7/1
0,
7^0
-5
n "77
7c
nn
66875
76700
ODD
7DoU V
('
U H
2.
= ? _ 60 + 140x2)
(
(1260-55440x2+360360x-i -720720x0+437580x8)
(27720-480480x2+2162160x-'-3500640x6+1847560x8)
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
346
LEGENDRE FUNCTION SECOND KIND
Table 8.3
X
Qo(x)
Q2(X)
Qi(x)
00000
01000
02000
03000
04002
000
033
267
900
135
-1,
00000 000
0.99990 000
-0.99959 995
0, 99909 973
0, 99839 915
00000
-0.01999
-0. 03998
-0.05996
-0. 07991
399
463
0.08
0.09
0.
05004
06007
07011
08017
09024
173
216
467
133
419
0, 99749 791
0.99639 567
0, 99509 197
0, 99358 629
0. 99187 802
-0,09983
-0,11971
-0,13954
-0.15931
-0.17902
321
169
199
602
563
10
0.11
0. 12
0.13
0.14
10033
0.11044
0. 12058
0,13073
0,14092
535
692
103
985
558
0. 98996 647
0. 98785 084
0. 98553 028
-0.19866
-0. 21821
-0.23768
-0. 25705
-0.27631
15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0,19
0.15114
0.16138
0.17166
0,18198
0.19233
044
670
666
269
717
0. 97732 893
0, 97417 813
0, 97081 667
0, 96345 594
-0.29546
-0,31449
-0.33339
-0.35214
-0.37075
0. 20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
20273
0.21317
0.22365
0.23418
0.24477
255
135
611
947
411
0.95945 349
0.95523 402
-0. 38920 232

-0. 40748 439
95079 566
25541
26610
0, 27686
0.28768
0.29856
281
841
382
0.93614 680
0()
Qioix)
Qsix)
0,66666
0, 66626
0.66506
0. 66306
0. 66027
667
669
699
829
179
-0.40634
-0.40452
-0.39905
-0.38999
-0.37741
921
191
538
553
852
00000
-0.04056
-0. 08068
-0.11993
-0.15789
000
181
584
860
513
0.65667
65229
0.64711
0.64114
0.63439
917
261
475
873
817
-0.36143
-0.34216
-0.31978
-0.29448
-0.26647
026
562
750
565
538
-0.19414
-0.22828
-0.25995
-0.28879
-0.31447
321
745
321
038
701
264
885
596
567
958
62686
61856
0.60948
0. 59964
0.58903
720
044
299
048
905
-0.23599
-0.20330
-0.16869
-0.13245
-0. 09491
595
891
616
792
050
-0.33672
-0.35527
-0.36990
-0.38044
-0.38675
259
122
435
330
142
923
610
158
699
353
0.
57768
0.56558
0. 55275
0. 53918
0.52489
532
646
016
465
868
-0.05638
-0. 01721
fO. 02223
0. 06161
0.10057
395
959
260
670
361
-0,38873
-0.38634
-0.37958
-0.36850
-0.35318
587
905
962
308
198
-0.42559 062
-0.44351 180
-0.46123 857
0.50990
0.49420
0.47781
0.46074
0.44300
155
314
388
476
738
0.13874
0.17577
0.21130
0.24499
0.27652
395
093
336
861
557
-0.33376
-0.31043
-0.28343
-0.25302
-0.21951
565
947
378
221
969
207
626
0. 93081 181
0. 92524 677
0. 91944 902
0. 91341 578
-0.47876
-0.49607
-0,51315
-0,53000
-0. 54661
145
081
685
962
900
0.42461
0.40557
0.38591
0.36562
0.34474
393
719
059
819
467
0,30556
0,33182
0.35502
0.37489
0.39122
765
571
089
746
551
18327
-0.14469
-0.10417
-0. 06219
-0. 01920
994
251
949
173
468
960
541
711
825
253
0.90714 412
0. 90063 092
0. 89387 293
0. 88686 668
0, 87960 854
-0.56297
-0.57906
-0. 59488
-0.61041
-0. 62564
466
608
256
313
662
0.32327
0.30123
0.27864
0.25551
0.23187
542
647
459
723
261
0.40380
0.41246
0.41705
0.41749
0.41371
351
080
981
822
084
-1-0.
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.30951
0. 32054
0.33164
0,34282
0.35409
02428
06776
0,11072
0.15262
0.19295
610
975
534
723
076
0.35
0.36
0.37
0. 38
0.39
0.36544
0.37688
0.38842
0.40005
0.41180
375
590
310
965
003
0.
87209
86432
0. 85628
0.84797
0. 83939
469
108
345
733
799
-0. 64057 159

-0. 65517 633
0.20.772 970
0.40
0.41
0. 42
0.43
0.44
0.42364
0.43561
0. 44769
0.45989
0.47223
893
122
202
668
080
83054
82139
81196
80224
79221
043
940
935
443
845
71014
-0.72296
-0.73538
-0.74739
-0. 75897
0.45
0.46
0. 47
0.48
0. 49
0.48470
0,49731
0, 51007
0. 52298
0, 53606
028
129
034
428
034
0,78188 487
0,77123 681
0, 76026 694
-0.77012
-0, 78080
-0.79102
-0.80074
-0. 80996
54930 614
0. 72534 693
0.
00
0,
0.
01
02
03
04
0.
0.
05
06
0. 07
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.25
0.26
0.27
0,28
0. 29
0.30
0.
0,
31
50
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.98300 382
0. 98027 042
0,96724 312
-0.
0.94613 642
0. 94125 421
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
000
867
933
0.
Qo(x)
0,
128
336
227
546
317
0.
23117
0.26680
0.29934
0.32833
0.35334
811
432
337
437
774
872
624
670
600
958
08026
05357
-fO, 02654
-0, 00080
-0, 02843
114
267
221
418
939
0.30363
0.27184
0,23679
0,19877
0. 15815
867
811
006
461
208
0.37399
0.38991
0.40082
0.40646
0.40665
123
596
218
477
845
243
904
336
877
804
-0. 05633 524
0.11531
0. 07067
-^0. 02471
-0. 02210
-0, 06923
136
773
030
100
897
0. 40128
0.39028
0. 37368
0. 35158
0.32415
259
551
827
779
933
81866 327
-0,a9865 477
= |ln(^^)
(M-f l)Q+i(x)
is
-0.
0.40567
0.39339
0. 37693
0,35638
0.33189
Q2(x)=-^ In^j^j-^
Qo(x) =arctanh x (Table 4.17)
0.
825
883
285
256
-0.
-0.
0.
18310
0.15802
0.13251
0, 10658
-0.66944 887
-0.68337 690
-0.69694 784
74896 755
73733 044
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
-0.08446
-0.11259
-0.14128
-0, 16992
239
034
732
027
-0,
11616 303
0.
Q^(-)=iln(^)-l
Q3(x)=j (5x2-3)
= (2n+l)xQ(x) -mQ-i(x)
included here for completeness.
In
^^-^j-^+g
29165 814
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
347
LEGENDRE FUNCTION SECOND KIND

X
Qo(x)
Qi(x)
Q3(X)
50
0.51
0. 52
0. 53
0. 54
54930
0. 56272
0.57633
0. 59014
0. 60415
614
977
975
516
560
-0.72534
-0. 71300
-0. 70030
-0. 68722
-0. 67375
693
782
333
307
597
81866
82681
-0.83440
-0.84141
-0. 84782
327
587
55
56
57
58
59
61838
63283
0. 64752
0.66246
0. 67766
131
319
284
271
607
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
65989
64561
63091
61577
60017
028
342
198
163
85360
85873
86319
86695
86993
69314
70892
72500
74141
75317
718
136
509
614
374
77529
79281
81074
82911
84795
86730
88718
90764
92872
95047
Table 8.3
Qn{x)
Qio(r;
Q9(X)
477
494
339
113
748
-0.
647
492
014
-0.19865
-0. 22745
-0.25628
-0. 28510
-0.31386
11616
-0.16231
-0. 20711
-0. 24999
-0. 29035
303
372
759
263
406
014
186
116
267
970
-0. 34253
-0.37107
-0. 39942
-0. 42753
-0.45537
994
413
362
983
186
-0.32762
-0.36122
-0.39060
-0.41523
-0.43463
069
172
386
901
218
+0. 01449 441

-0. 03973 144
-0. 09422 630
702
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.58411
-0.56755
-0.55049
-0. 53290
-0. 51476
169
797
685
783
880
-0. 87227 411

-0. 87377 622
-0. 87446 461
-0. 87430 597
-0. 87326 492
-0.48286
-0. 50996
-0. 53661
-0. 56274
-0. 58830
632
718
553
938
338
-0.44832
-0. 45592
-0.45708
-0.45151
-0.43903
986
864
410
989
693
-0.20044
-0.25030
-0.29671
-0.33872
-0.37537
847
577
648
031
391
871
363
313
404
576
-0,49605
-0.47674
-0.45680
-0.43620
-0. 41491
584
300
211
245
053
-0. 87130 380

-0. 86838 239
-0. 61320 855

-0. 63739 196
-0.86445 768
-0. 85948 352
-0.66077 634
-0. 68327 969
-0. 70481 480
-0.41952
-0.39296
-0.35943
-0.31915
-0.27244
271
048
834
810
363
-0.40576
-0.42904
-0.44442
-0.45121
-0.44884
815
673
606
636
377
053
386
498
736
938
-0.39288
-0.37009
-0.34649
-0.32202
-0.29664
963
946
561
902
526
-0. 84618 438

-0. 83774 785
-0. 81698 546
-0. 80451 593
72528
-0.74460
-0.76264
-0. 77931
-0. 79447
868
199
823
296
280
21974
-0.16166
-0. 09892
-0. 03241
+0. 03684
878
443
467
178
038
-0.43687
-0.41503
-0.38323
-0.34160
-0.29049
329
236
471
431
884
97295
99621
02032
04537
07143
507
508
776
055
168
-0.27028
-0.24287
-0.21434
-0. 18461
-0.15356
369
654
763
097
897
-0. 79054 669

-0. 77498 679
-0. 75773 539
-0. 73868 Oil
-0. 71769 507
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
80799
81973
82952
83721
84258
424
225
866
016
586
0.10764
0.17866
0.24840
0. 31523
0.37739
474
149
151
275
063
-0.
-0.
23053
16259
-0.08787
-0. 00787
+0. 07559
218
543
565
146
560
1.
09861
1.12702
1.15681
1.18813
1.22117
229
903
746
640
352
-0.12111
-0. 08710
-0. 05140
-0. 01384
+0. 02578
017
649
968
678
575
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
84544
84555
84263
83641
-0.82652
435
002
849
078
589
0.43299
0.48006
0. 51654
0. 54037
0.54946
312
146
781
123
418
0.16037
0.24398
0.32364
0.39624
0.45844
522
961
357
661
913
1.25615
1. 29334
1.33307
1.37576
1.42192
281
467
989
642
928
554
403
-0. 54172 080

-0. 50183 576
963
766
587
06772
0.11227
0. 15977
0.21067
0. 26551
-0.45802 786
-0.40979 212
-0.35650 171
-0. 81259
-0.79414
-0. 77065
-0.74147
-0. 70582
105
886
991
880
022
0.54183
0.51562
0. 46925
0.40147
0.31159
191
828
273
508
776
0.50669
0.53731
0,54659
0. 53099
0.48727
726
190
757
253
156
949
443
692
002
934
0.32499
39004
0.46190
0. 54230
0. 63376
754
723
476
272
638
-0.29736
-0.23134
-0. 15708
-0. 07268
+0. 02458
306
775
489
272
593
0.19967 037
0.94
1.47221
1. 52752
1. 53902
1.65839
1. 73804
-0.54880 000
-0.47419 336
-0.38399 297
-0.42137 701
0.41282
0.30602
+0.16680
-0. 00265
-0.19666
291
901
029
428
273
0.95
0. 96
0.97
0.98
0. 99
83178
94591
2. 09229
2.29755
2.64665
082
015
572
993
241
74019
868Q7
1. 02952
1.25160
1. 62018
178
374
685
0.13888
0.27707
0.45181
0. 69108
1. 08264
288
112
370
487
984
-0.27356
-0.13540
+0. 04408
0. 29436
0.70624
-0.58752
-0. 72921
-0. 81464
-0. 78406
-0.48875
-0.40421
-0.60564
-0.76587
-0. 81720
-0.59305
502
435
179
735
105
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.60
0.
0.
0.
0.
61
62
63
64
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
65
0.
0.66
0.
67
0.
0.68
0.69
0.
70
71
72
0.
0.73
0.
0.
74
0.
0.
75
0.
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
80
81
0.82
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
83
84
85
86
0.87
0.
0.
88
89
90
0.91
0.92
0.
0.
1.
93
00
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
873
589
-0.
-0.
027
-0. 85341
-0.82803 775
69463
66934
64164
61130
57809
835
890
264
745
671
-0.
-0.
-0. 66270 962

-0. 61090 890
+0. 06677 934

-0. 08454 828
-0. 24975 925
330
204
092
613
831
240
201
729
452
677
+0. 29165 814

0. 25442
0.21286
0. 16748
0.11884
0.
Q2{X)
= ^ln(^)
= 3x2"
(n
+ 1) Q-H
3x
2
(x)
QUx) = |ln(^t^)-l
Q3(x)-^ (5x2-3)
= (271 + l)xQ (x) - nQn -
5x2
In
(x)
06761 470
-0.14810 594
00
Qo(x)
027
243
087
913
+3
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
348
DERIVATIVE OF THE LEGENDRE FUNCTION SECOND KIND QUx)
Table 8,4
Qo(x)
000
001
016
081
256
0.
00000
02000
04001
06003
08008
000
133
067
603
546
-2. 00000 000
00250
00361
1. 00492
1, 00644
1 00816
627
301
413
122
615
10016
0.12028
0.14045
0. 16068
0. 18097
704
894
936
662
914
01010
01224
01461
01719
01999
101
820
039
052
184
20134
22179
0.24233
0.26297
0. 28372
02301
02627
02976
03348
03745
790
258
007
491
202
04166
04613
05086
05585
06112
-1.
-1!
-1.
-1.
-1.
98998
98557
98035
97431
96746
747
401
179
766
792
-0.
-0!
-0.
-0.
-0.
39899
47826
55725
63589
71414
900
951
060
347
899
1
X
545
422
428
462
443
-1.
-1!
-1.
-1.
-1.
95979
95130
94198
93182
92081
839
431
044
094
942
-0.
-0!
-0.
-1.
-1.
79196
86930
94609
02230
09787
777
3.
3!
30459
0.32559
0. 34672
0. 36800
0. 38945
312
031
587
997
305
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
90896
89626
88268
86824
85291
890
181
994
444
580
-1. 17275 302
-1.24689
-1.32023
-1. 39272
-1. 46431
019
203
496
458
667
453
171
471
054
41106
43285
0. 45484
0.47703
0. 49944
589
960
568
605
304
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
83669
81956
80152
78255
76264
380
752
526
455
210
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
53494
60456
67310
74052
80674
573
234
742
294
982
06666
07250
07863
08506
09182
667
107
229
944
225
52207
54495
0.56809
0. 59150
0. 61519
948
869
454
152
472
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
74177
71993
69710
67327
64842
372
437
-1. 87172 780

-1. 93539 537
-1. 99768 972
-2. 05854 661
09890
10631
11408
12220
13071
110
707
200
851
009
63918
0.66350
0. 68815
0. 71315
0. 73853
993
370
335
706
396
-1. 62253 126
114
706
430
045
436
76430
79048
81711
84419
87175
41 5
14889
1. 15861
1
JL. 16877
1 17938
884
039
242
994
-1.
19047
20206
21418
22684
24007
619
756
164
333
937
89983
92845
95764
98743
01786
850
168
228
630
263
04896
08077
1.11333
1.14668
1.18088
1.
04
0.
05
06
0.
0.07
0. 08
o! 09
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
10
o!ii
0.12
0. 13
0. 14
0. 15
0.16
0. 17
0. 18
0. 19
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
20
21
22
23
24
25
0.26
0. 27
0. 28
0. 29
0.
30
0.31
0.32
0. 33
o! 34
0.
0. 35
o!36
0.37
38
0. 39
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1
1.
1.
1
1
I.
40
41
0.42
0. 43
0.44
1i.
0.45
46
0.47
0.48
0.49
1.
1.
25391
26839
28353
29937
31596
50
1.
33333 333
0.
o!
0.
0.
00000
0.36520
0.72733
1. 08336
1.43027
998
968
838
487
0.
0.
Q'loix)
000
200
599
392
767
-1.99959
-1. 99839
-1. 99639
-1. 99359
1.
0.
Q3(X)
00000
-0. 07999
-0.15993
-0. 23978
-0.31948
00
01
02
03
Q2W
Q'lix)
00000
00010
00040
00090
00160
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
']
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0*.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
801
761
510
0.
3.
3!
3.
3.
3.
89031
93671
94778
92304
86234
48
92
25
76
02
+0 01970 77
0.45767 92
0. 89344 90
1.32231 56
1. 73958 08
76577
63376
46700
3.26651
3. 03359
54
26
84
77
33
-2.11790 027
76983
47712
2.15764
1. 81383
1. 44841
31
56
35
48
22
-2 17568 334
-2. 23182 672
-2. 28625 944
-2. 33890 860
-2.38969 914
06434
66482
+0. 25327
-0. 16667
-0.59123
02
02
32
95
78
-1
01 644
-1.43822
-1. 85237
-2. 25465
-2. 64075
6^
04
43
292
617
606
155
960
-2 43855 378
941
892
831
931
572
-1. 30114 509

-1! 26213 064
-2 65090 420
360
146
051
490
202
-1.
-1.
-0.
-0.
-0.
09173
04531
99726
94752
89602
1.21597 281
r(-4)ii
-0.
84270 745
r(-4)2l
L 5 J
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
-1.22172 641
-1.17988 995
-1. 13657 597
613
874
854
634
868
13
84
45
40
3.
554
373
345
47668
44406
-1.41023
-1. 37516
-1.33880
0.
Al
DX
29655
03075
73130
-2.40117
-3.
-3.
-2.
J
-1. 66240 59
-1. 26123 82
-0. 84427 11
-0. 41580 27
570
678
152
553
0.
7651
98
1 \JJXC
08508 14
2. 38737 90
2. 66939 94
2. 92866 44
2.
86
76
49
78
18
59557
-1. 56753
-1. 53839
-1.50811
-1
25
83
24
23
-4 06349 21
CX
-4. 04156 71
-3. 97600 70
-3. 86745 44
-3. 71697 43
16285
36984
54769
69467
80930
001
-1.*
0.
00
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
48539
53013
57269
61297
281
394
210
926
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
1.
0!
14059
52079
2. 87577
3.20128
3.49331
45
94
54
51
74813
96230
4. 13277
4. 25684
4.33229
48
97
26
84
46
35733
33070
4. 25164
4.11997
3. 93608
72
22
55
79
76
70095
41617
08394
70708
28903
66
42
42
74
54
61
35
81
92
2.
2.*
3.
3.*
4.
4.*
3
3.
3.
05
2.
25
2.
81
82
68637
-2.71928
-2. 74954
-2. 77703
229
520
067
216
-3 00637 81
-3.34725 61
-3. 65918 35
-3. 93806 51
-4. 17995 45
83383
34610
0. 83104
+0. 29437
-0. 25765
80164
82327
84178
85705
86895
855
375
630
896
817
-4.38109
-4. 53797
-4. 64734
-4. 70629
-4. 71228
-0. 81838 00
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2. 87734 353
r(-4)4i
L
-4.
69
26
21
25
35
66319 54
r,-3,7
]
1.
1!
-1.38069
-1. 93714
-2. 48003
-3. 00140
-3.
01
78
04
86
49322 79
r(- 3)6-1
L
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
349
DERIVATIVE OF THE LEGENDRE FUNCTION SECOND KIND
Table 8.4
Q;,{x)
Q'2{X)
Q'mix)
0.54
1.33333
1.35153
1. 37061
1.39062
1.41163
333
399
403
717
185
1.21597
1. 25201
1,28905
1.32717
1, 36643
281
210
905
756
680
0.55
0.56
0. 57
0.58
0.59
1.43369
45687
1, 48126
1. 50693
1. 53397
176
646
204
189
760
40691
1,44868
1.49184
1. 53648
1. 58271
178
400
220
320
285
0.60
56250
1.59261
1. 62443
1.65809
1. 69376
000
029
145
982
694
63064
68041
73215
78601
84218
718
364
259
903
458
- 0. 18983 51
73160
77179
1. 81455
1. 86011
1.90876
173
305
271
905
121
1.
90083
96219
02649
09399
16500
983
705
344
499
099
0.24343
0.34156
0.44414
0.55151
0. 66402
42
40
64
17
96
- 2.29579 49
- 2. 20342 26
- 2.10205 04
96078
01653
07641
14086
21043
431
559
196
919
324
23984
2.31892
2. 40266
2.49156
2. 58619
955
413
159
187
998
78211
90623
1, 03692
1,17478
1,32049
54
72
51
21
75
2. 28571
2.36742
2.45639
2. 55362
2. 66028
429
424
892
615
199
68724
79545
2. 91175
3. 03719
3.17305
079
751
493
894
446
1.47486
1. 63879
1. 81335
1.99979
2.19957
0.50
0.
0.
0.
0.
51
52
53
61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.
65
0.66
0. 67
0.68
0.69
0.70
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
1.
2.
0.73
2.
74
2.
71
0. 72
0.
75
76
0.77
0. 78
0.79
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
- 3.493228
- 2. 88297 33
- 2. 87989 70
- l.Qllbb 39
- 4.39368 94
- 4.17156 11
- 3. 89102 65
- 4.
54597
47996
0.41147
0.34038
0.26655
91
38
39
30
35
- 2. 86108
- 2. 84497
- 2. 82411
- 2. 79828
- 2.76723
- 3. 55277 54
- 3. 15819 61
- 2. 70941 73
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
77
55
22
14
99
- 2. 697375
- 1.945245
- 1. 119087
- 0. 229371
5.
1.
05
09
90
2.
4.
96
54998
05466
6.47859
6. 80675
7. 02388
34
6.
88
5.
32
46
60
32
51
- 1.26549 27
- 1. 07947 65
- 0. 87692 20
- 0. 65620 16
- 0.41542 09
7.11464
7. 06387
6. 85691
6. 47990
5. 92027
51
68
02
33
14
6.412431
7.155161
7. 763836
8. 206652
8.450921
4.
18
67
28
36
57
8.463693
8. 212559
7. 666669
6. 798024
5. 583115
85
91
02
81
73
26
40
85
86
87
88
89
3.60360
3. 84024
4. 11353
4.43262
4. 81000
360
578
352
411
481
4,
31921
59595
91185
5.27647
5. 70283
588
604
380
688
015
26315
81733
6. 51041
7.40192
8. 59106
789
566
667
450
529
6.
20906
82129
57861
54217
81365
10.25641
12.75510
16.92047
25. 25252
50.25125
026
204
377
525
628
11.57537
14.19080
18. 50515
27.04503
52. 39539
0.93
0.
94
0.
95
96
97
98
99
1.00
7.
8.
9.
- 5. 230233
- 5.380807
- 5. 450406
- 5. 433812
- 5.326732
2.30438
00660
3. 69447
4.35619
4.97914
2.41444
2. 64650
2. 89827
3.17286
3. 47409
6.
4.
- 5.
947399
355894
710854
004695
451
488
997
883
439
5.
- 2. 73072 34
2.68846 75
- 2. 20934 79
- 1.66171 26
3.
51
60
47
10
12
3.32083
3.48236
3. 65986
3. 85608
4, 07443
4.
4.
89
53
36
02
56
07108
44291
0. 21644
0. 89973
1.59875
11006- 36
0. 02705 91
0. 05937 63
0.14946 05
0.
778
204
305
051
913
2.
5.
0.
1.
- 4. 66319 54
- 4. 55737 62
77777
90782
3, 05250
3.21440
3.39673
90
91
0. 92
0.
1.
1.
- 2. 87734 35
- 2. 88206 72
2.
0.
0.
1.
1.
74
95
59
20
61
80
81
82
83
84
0.
0.
1,
84270
78748
73029
67104
60963
0.
- 2. 64017 05
- 2.58551 08
- 2.52414 00
- 2.45567 92
- 2.37971 49
99107
86981
1. 73752
1. 59336
1.43637
1.
1.
1.
0.
3.
23
51
72
54
125950
829465
4.436645
3. 948368
3. 367169
5.
4.
+ 0.711177
3.
687501
682165
675339
644816
566082
02
64
1.
15235
13562
45165
79955
18395
72
04
68
16
08
0.
16720
21227
05023
67989
10532
3. 80679
4.17707
4. 59287
5. 06465
5. 60654
33
50
14
07
69
1.61061
08677
2.62171
3.22751
3. 92032
19
72
45
63
16
- 1.
- 3.
- 5.
- 7.
-10.
66270
60489
69098
87652
09858
18
159
988
025
980
072
23815
6.98747
7. 89613
9. 02883
10.49236
05
73
09
27
44
4.72224
5.66456
6.79318
8. 17876
9. 93658
63
11
98
89
54
22
84
- 9. 045801
58
62
04
-12.26944
-14. 26758
-15. 92348
-16. 99643
-17.13329
057
811
528
467
613
12.47698
15.35932
20.00905
29. 00735
55.11181
56
33
43
14
39
12.26978
15. 57616
20. 76422
30.50045
57. 80864
50
37
38
90
53
-15. 78782 62
-12. 04072 38
- 4.11777 87
+12.32933 89
54. 86521 05
-20. 873659
-18. 851215
6.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.
5.
3.
1.
4.
2.
- 0.
- 2.
- 5.
005017
056070
258625
916594
871760
-12.315713
-15.495090
-18. 304274
-20. 319071
-12.140718
+ 4. 242107
49.428990
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
350
Table 8.5
Po(x)
P2{X)
P3(X)
1.0
1.00
1.00
i. ^
1.
OD
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.44
52
4. 76
34
7.84
4.36
11. 88
3.
2.
=l
Pioix)
00000
04700
9. 83200
(1)1.94470
(1)3.41520
7 no
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
13. 00
^
o
J.
3.4
3.6
3.8
16. 84
18. 94
111. 24
21.16
131.48
4.0
23.50
154. 00
178! 92
11.29559
4.4
4.6
4.8
dD
28.
31.
34.
206.36
1.56757
87991
23641
5.0
37. 00
<:
QA
TO
54
24
06
An OA
5.4
5.6
5.8
43.24
6.0
53. 50
46. 54
49. 96
0. C
1
1 8.
2 1.
23.32
30. 96
40. 04
50. 68
269.28
305.
343!
385.
430.
479.
531.
586.
645.
708.
775.
00
72
56
64
08
847 nn
'
(
77 OA
81. 64
86.14
90.76
922. 32
8.4
8.6
8.8
105.34
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
121.
126.
132.
137.
143.
10.
From
110. 44
115. 66
1366.12
1469.16
1577.24
1690.48
00
46
04
74
56
1809. 00
1932. 92
149. 50
2485. 00
10597
17.86743
[3 11.16849
2
2
3 13. 24050
<
[3
J
*4
17.51150
84010
3.10252
3.38268
3. 68137
'i 3. 99938
[4 12.35250
Q7onc;
c.,
1 C.\JJ
'
4 )3. 47916
(;
(
*
(
(;
'
<
14.18440
4.99917
4,
'4 15.93572
H
4 )2. 71007
69353
70173
5 17.56647
5 11.
5 ) 3.
6 11.46256
D A. D7DAD
81929
37020
6 11.75809
6 13. 89219
5 12.
5 17.
R \jy
nq7d^
0.
/ HD
7 11. 59814
6 14.77208
6 18.15181
7 11.34978
18.22754
9.61180
*5^ 1.11759
4
5-
1.29367
8 19.01781
*
(
15.
1
10] 1 02082
|io 1.42299
81890
3.
66876
07749
74185
79919
17.
9.
10] 1.23283
58649
2197. 44
5 5.12230
5 5. 70699
5 6. 34383
2338.28
5] 7.
(4)4. 33754
(5)7. 78769
03621
06985
23884
9 12.
9<16.
9*
9, 7.
10
10
1.
2.
'10;13.
96229
67872
62216
10 6.45123
10] 8. 50564
11: 1.11305
11] 1. 44623
11) 1. 86653
11
iU
3.24171
3.64912
4. 09643
5, 4.
9 3. 50362
7'IQQt:
2.38657
A
l<
7
4.33189
82993
11. 05524
g 11 60047
5]
11.
62372
a9>;q7
16.
9 12.14858
53583
91 i;QA
8,
1.95846
23227
5i 2.
5
5
57313
7 15. 25060
7 )7. 90944
8 11.16994
^5; 2.
5;
7 19.
'
8 12. 68690
(
1
<
5,11.71215
5;
7 13. 01437
7 15.46578
'
7 12.17406
39363
05098
86641
87282
*10 1. 91848
10,12.37430
10] 2. 92387
2.
11' 3.
11 3.
11] 4.
10] 3. 58363
11] 6.10897
(
1
10 4.37243
10 5.31184
10 6. 42640
10] 7. 74404
(10)9. 29640
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of associated Legendre functions.
York, N.Y., 1945 (with permission).
03668
45973
97882
8 11.70196
A. 4 JOJ
8 )3. 44472
8 14. 80363
8 16. 61853
'
2062.36
*
(
*4
4] 2.
<;
1.22500
U 11.91071
2 )5.
3 12.
3 )8.
4 11.53765
4 11. 95286
2.15176
4 2.36546
'4; 2.59466
'4]11.76804
2 11.
AO
nftn38
1.43797
U;11.59663
68300
AT
4 1. 03210
'
5.
14.36022
5. 76676
*4 1! 15633
'4 11.29142
[3 )1.
3,
'
(^
00000
06544
3 11.13789
3 16.65436
4)2.81110
1.
85750
3
'3
5.53538
6.32087
17.18681
18.13847
9.18133
00000
'
3,3.
1.
i.
86607
58472
61111
3 4.18537
'3 14. 82519
73. 00
1268. 00
[2 )1.
3 i2 64100
3 13. 09781
7 9
95. 50
lUU, 3o
[1 )2. 09686
1 14.97354
[2 )1. 01148
3 )1.
[3 i2.
7.0
8.
6.
[2 )8.
60. 94
64. 84
68. 86
1174. 68
00000
A 79RC;9
47120
23927
74952
39887
2 15.41672
00
52
76
84
88
1001.96
1086.04
2.
1.
2 13 ?i nnn
2 4. 20727
6.4
6.6
6.8
7.4
7.6
7.8
il.
'2
77.12
93.16
236. 44
Pi(x)=x
1.
4.
5.50
A 7A
8.14
9. 64
11. 26
2.0
Pn{x)
(
(
11 7. 62030
11 9.45994
12 1.16898
12]
1.43817
(12)1. 76188
Columbia Univ.
Press,
New
LEGENDEE FUNCTIONS
DERIVATIVE OF THE LEGENDRE FUNCTION FIRST KIND

P'lix)
P\{x)
P3(a:)
(1 )1. 00000
1. 8
6.000
9.300
) 1.320
1.770
(1)2.280
2.
fl )2. 850
25000
69840
2)2. 23920
2 \2 88080
'2 l3 63160
1.
1.2
1. 4
1.6
2.2
2. 6
1 )4.
[1 )5.
2.8
[1 )6. 600
1 )7. 530
3.
3.2
3.4
3.6
3. 8
1 )8.
1 )9.
'2 )1.
4.
[2
1. 860
)2.013
2^ 2.172
12.337
1, 2.508
6.
6.2
i
6. 6
6. 8
7.
7.2
7.4
7. 8
a'.
8.4
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
10.0
2)3. 660
3.
l\ 4.
l\
873
092
4.317
4. 548
2] 4. 785
2] 5. 028
2'
5. 277
2 5.532
2] 5.
793
2] 6.
060
685
868
2 13. 057
13.252
li 3. 453
2 12.
2 2.
7. 6
2 6.333
2 6. 612
2 6. 89''
I
2]
7.188
(2)7.485
From National Bureau
New
5. 8
6. 4
[3
3
3
3
3
5.2
5.4
5.6
09000
26504
45772
11.66888
11. 89936
}
12.15000
12.42164
*3 12. 71512
13. 03128
13. 37096
<
3)5. 95000
3 6.
3, 7.
3] 8.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
7.
47784
03592
62508
24616
90000
58744
03093
4 1. 10665
4) 1.18598
3] 8.
3) 9.
4] 1.
1.26900
1. 35580
4 1. 44647
4 1.54109
4] 1. 63974
4]
4'
(4)1.74250
)2.
;3 )9.
66187
<
4 )1. 17911
4 11.42518
4 12. 02990
11.
'
71746
6.49870
7.35714
8. 29772
15.
(
(
1
4-
9;11.
9j
1.37071
1.78712
2. 31006
2. 96206
3. 76947
4.76295
9J
9]
<
'
(
5
5]
24362
13953
10] 1.
10] 1.39725
10
1.
10) 2.
lOi 2.
10) 3.
56215
10) 3. 60463
5] 2.
05102
3.32013
3. 60663
5 3.
5]
9,
59602
76260
1.94187
2.13445
2.34099
1.
3l 1.
5
1
5)3. 91127
70455
06937
50070
00866
10 4.30137
10 5.11311
10 6. 05576
10]
7.14698
(10)8.40642
Legendre functions.
7 )2. 85372
7 15.24287
)
1.
12.
{
'
12290
29574
83620
83868
04169
91
5 2. 79860
I
8, 7.
19.
58313
9 5. 97809
9 7. 45591
5'
8 3.
8 )4.
8 15.
50068
42939
6 13.36028
6 7. 29317
7 1.48267
5 15.
6 )1.
8 12. 23988
5]
'
7 )5. 04229
7 7. 52431
8 11. 10110
5 1.
5 1.
(
(
9.32550
04457
16637
1. 29849
1.44152
63721
95819
7)1.31805
7)2.11632
7)3.30652
8 11.
'
U 13.27172
4)5. 00869
'4 12.39550
4 2. 80816
'
70764
4 13.79020
4 14.36775
50787
74282
33445
50000
1.53586
I 1.13477
4)5. 24824
5)1. 85808
4.
'
P'io(x)
i; 5.
'
\x )7.
83305
50000
95500
3 )7.
4 ) 5.
11.39531
)3. 25362
|i )6. 94480
11.38132
6 2. 59296
1^ )3. 86184
3 4. 96025
3 16. 27516
of Standards, Tables of associated
'
13.73500
14.12424
14, 53952
3)4. 98168
3> 5.45156
'
<
'
97208
3 1.15704
3 )1. 62377
3 2. 21628
1.
11.
) 1.
'
'2 i7.
4. 8
5.
520
570
068
1.185
11.308
2 1.437
2 11. 572
2 1.713
4.2
4.4
4.6
15.49440
6. 62320
2 )7. 89480
[2 9. 31760
1 4.
2
3 )4.
4 a.
i
(2 ) 5. 26875
(2 )4. 50000
2
2
'
2 ) 1.
)1.
14.170
920
730
2. 4
Pi{x)
2.12400
)3o 75200
\\ 5. 96800
)8. 85600
Table 8.6
P'2{X)=SX
1.50000
)4. 57230
)1. 01688
\ 1. 92723
(2)3.30168
;i
*1
*1
3.480
=l
P^(x)
8
8
9
9
9
25345
57706
60626
14.19097
)6. 57653
1. 00955
11. 51918
2. 24508
)
9 13.
9 14.
9 16.
9 19.
'10; 1.
[
26340
67217
59627
19329
26604
72421
2.32397
10)3.10217
10 14. 10354
>10 15. 38214
10
11.
^10.
<
lOj 7. 00283
10* 9. 04307
'11)1.15949
1. 47670
11) 1. 86875
11] 2.35063
11 2. 93985
11' 3.
65675
11 4. 52490
(
(
1
11] 5.57149
11] 6. 82780
11 8. 32969
12 1.01182
12 1. 22399
12] 1. 47481
(12)1. 77028
Columbia Univ.
Press,
352
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
LEGENDRE FUNCTION SECOND KIND Q^x)
Table 8.7
X
Qo(x)
1.0
1.2
1 4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
7
2.6
2. 8
3.0
3.2
? 4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4 4
4.6
4.8
oo
1.19895
[-1)8. 95880
17. 33169
(-1 16.26381
[-1 14.38737
_i i2. 54232
-1 11! 73070
[-1 )1. 27487
-1 4.05465
[-1
-i
1
-i
-1
r-1
[-1
-2
_2
-2
*-2
-J-
5 4
J.
ft
6. 8
2.
)2.
85272
69498
tD^: /
11.
M
1.
/1
1 D/n
7.6
7.8
8.
-i;11.25657
-1 1.22561
-1 1.19615
-1 1.16807
8. 4
8.6
8.8
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
-1]
17.75944
-3] 7. 30377
88725
50550
6.15475
'-3 15.83171
-3 5. 53353
25771
00208
76469
-3 14. 54386
-3 14.33807
-3^ 5.
-3 4.
-3
(-3
>
12.
1
'
'
'
20108
10450
7Q?7R
'-4, 8. 1
1 1
-4 7
7 \JXC.CJ
6.
:!!
[-4, 2.
1
[-4
32330
95644
Q/iQQn
-4] ^, CStvoU
-4] 2.
2.
-4] 1.
-4] 1.
2.
-4
-4
1.
1.
-4' 1.
^-4i 1.
39697
;-io
xu
-10
-10
[-11
'
56532
54896
63950
44944
27723
12082
97844
84855
72979
62102
52119
42940
1
1
-12]6. 07362
-12 11.70471
'-12]
'-13] 7. 88519
Dm H07C.\J
-13
[-12 12.07071
-12 H. 55770
19.
3.
02383
-13] 1.41592
-13
-14
-14
1.
7.
5.
-14] 4.
-6] 8.
83037
-15
-15' 5.
(
1
-6
7.
-6' 6.
-6' 6.
41202
80982
26763
.-13 15.37876
-13, 4.19350
-13 3. 28941
-13 2.59524
^-13] 2. 05891
(
i
'-13,
1.64205
'-13 1.31620
-13) 1. 06011
57794
-14] 6. 97159
8.
83900
'-13 2. 72499
-13] 1. 95462
>_13< 6. 94338
C.HC.
1.15147
-12; 1.18115
1. D
7iU^D
X. 7dA'^1
J,
-12,12.56132
'-12 3. 75499
-12] 2. 77600
(
Ic.
^-6 8. 08237
41968
28507
16606
06054
66707
12.33956
11.48213
19. 58309
-12, 5.12787
1
X.
-11 17.56235
11 lA 'iAAQ'^
'-11 2.56563
-11 1. 55290
^-12;19. 61271
-5] 1.
-5^ 1.
-5 1.
-5' 1.
-6! 9.
43500
1 7977
r-12 19.86572
-12 7. 07418
QR1
R1
70X OX
^nriRR
_5 1.
j% _5UU_?0
-5
_5
-5
-5
777m
-11 12.87937
-11 11.98859
'-11 11.39197
-I
-5
-5, 2.
[-11 16.31274
XI H, CJUKJO
'-5j z
J% U/UUD
-5] o IJOC.
16.25130
j%
J
J, OJC.C.O
*-4 1J. ^dOAA
-4' 3
J. UoJXX
i- 9 11. 06372
1.
-4
2.
ID V J
R
A 98500
A
'-5, 4.
H 7'^n7R
/ J?U / o
-4
-4
-4
9 13.39441
- 9 )1. 86714
3nfti
uux
X. x^
DO'S C O
-xU Q7, oUibo
-10 )4. 86183
-10 12.51945
[-10 1.35695
'
X.
:
'
7 )2. 86313
Q o.
O
62195
8 12.96212
8 1.12879
i- 9 14. 67876
'
19.
-4] 3.
X. Q^RAA
1
AT DOX
AAl
x. ox
-4
_4
-4
'
1
/*+ 7X
X QZIQI
(
X.
9.
[- 9 12. 07945
02854
/
X.
-3]11.
[- 8 11.27252
Q
7 A d99AQ
XÛX^
Ho vOU
U / 701
X. n7qAl
18.
[-
"-
o /Xt;?
1
A'^7AA
X.
/ DO
-5
-3 3.79827
-3 3. 64063
-3]13.49262
o
ox 7nH
/ UO
0, Rl
16.75615
14.27633
(- 6)5.73368
(- 6)1.13241
[- 6 1.12179
- 7 3.76522
- 7 )1. 42488
- 8 15. 92566
[- 8)2.66020
^. 1'^t:7A
1
-3
_3
-3
-3
X.
[-3 14. 87112
Jt
14598
4.
11838
1
1
[-4 o
^.
'-3,13.96640
XU-Jt^
00
11.32079
)1. 06810
11.71471
13.91902
R* T / uou
o. n7R7n
u/o/u
-3] 5.
12.
1
X.
13
\-x o
6.
Rm d7
[-3
-J.
00
OC. 7
-3 a
^.
6.
r^l
O/
[-3 15. 45667

-3 /I
y OH
-3 19.41671
-3 18.80944
_3 8. 25935
'
'
7D00H
-2 11. 26084
_2 11.16723
[-2 11. 08374
-2 11. 00894
1.14129
1.11572
1. 09127
-1 1. 06787
-1 1. 04546
-1; 1.02397
;-i.
<
1.
'4.
>
\'X
37 /VZ
35967
1.32346
-li 1.28915
8.2
12.
[-2
-2
_2
1
7771
7
/ / / 1
1.
^-2 1. DÎD
-2 i. HOOO't
il,
12.
-2
_2
i. DCS/lJO
52691
'-1; 1.48133
7.0
7.2
13.
[-2
97208
46035
04309
69807
40934
1 i.
-1
13.
13.
'-2 1.36628
R
o.
'-2 12.16512
QAl'K')
/
-1 11. 80507
'-1 11.74153
6.6
^. U JUOB
1 11.
6.2
/ 'I
-1
1
't^ / Dt
-1 12.20916
^-1 12.11428
-J-
6.
i, 'JOD
00
\
'
-\
5.0
5.2
5.6
5.8
00
f-2 )9. 86123

-2 )7. 89122
_2
-2 15.42093
'-2 i4. 61002
Qio(x)
Qsix)
00
03525
63577
67877
25654
-141 3.21427
-14 2. 44439
-14 1. 87141
-14 1.44191
-14] 1.11775
-15] 8. 71513
-15
6.
4.
-15] 3.
83294
38569
26656
39644
10.
(-1)1.00335 (-3)3.35348 (-4)1.34486 (-6)5.77839 (-14)5.69010 (-15)2.71639
From National Bureau of Standards, Tables of associated Legendre functions. Columbia Univ. Press, New
LEGENDRE FUNCTIONS
353
DERIVATIVE OF THE LECENDRE FUNCTION SECOND KIND

-Q2(X)
-Qo(x)
27273
04167
(-1)6.41026
(-1)4.46429
2.
1.
1. o
)3.
[-1
2.
)1.
)1.
33333
10084
73611
46199
^. o
[:!
%
^.
25000
08225
)9. 46970
8. 36120
(-2)7. 44048
2.
il
.
iH
1
\-x )2. 60417
2.4
2.6
1-2
(-2
(-2
)6.
)4.
1"^
3.4
3.6
-2
-2
[-2
3. o
66667
00962
'\i 15.44662
14. 96032
li )4. 53721
D. U
[-2 14.16667
!-
5.4
5.6
0. o
84025
-2 13.55114
-2 13.29381
^-2 13. 06373
D, u
[-2^ 2.
il
85714
67094
2. 50250
'-2 2.34962
-2J 2. 21043
-2
-2
tj. .
'
"5
7,4
7.6
7 H
t;7ilQc^
JCJVO
1.71292
'-3 1.39691
50966
1. 43761
1.37061
1. 30822
1.
8. 8
'-2)1.25000
1. 19560
1.14469
'-2 1. 09697
-2)1. 05219
10.0
'-2)1. 01010
6.
<
4. 41464
13.94656
-4
-4
c/i'57'i
61964
2.38436
-3' 9
1 7A'=iti
(
(
(
(
82834
1. 68195
1. 55083
1.43304
1.
32691
23104
1.14421
-3)1. 06538
-4)9. 93646
1.
1.
9.28224
8. 68435
8. 13682
7. 63447
7. 17272
(-4)6.74753
15099
57184
02725
78356
77277
94423
25974
69015
-4)3.21299
-4)2. 81078
'-4)2. 46977
'-4 2. 17910
1. 93008
2.
4.
14.
-4>13.
^. X7^4_3
York.N.Y., 1945
19.
8.
*-3
1.
5.
8.4
8.6
O.
(-3
'-2)1. 58730
12.
DHvvH
18.33966
17.25823
3!
rl 12.
7.
(-3] X. yy^JKj
86012
-3
71573
53040
1.36949
1. 22923
1. 10651
f-2)l. 14416
[- 6)6.52419
- 6)1. 93263
- 7)6.56197
r- 6 >1. 83053
- 1 )4. 86561
7)2.47880
- 8)5.19235
8)1. 97390
48766
)3. 93006
)2. 50557
(-3)1. 66411
)
6.
[- 8)4.51200
'-
8)2.11821
'- 8 n 04686
\- 9 5. 40951
2! 90659
c;c;t:7D
_ 9 1
J [- 9 1. 64904
_ 9
-10
xu 9. 27220
'-10; 2. 15091
h
-10 1X . X1 731
^Xu
-10
-10
46705
30481
04345
i-11^ 6. 59413
n P89R5
'-11 1.36497
-12 18.43598
-12 5.31340
2.48459
1. 92694
^-4 1. 51364
11.20274
19. 65712
3.
08050
5.
(
i
:ii 2. 60683
-5; 2.21813
2.
-13; 8.
-! 1.
9.
ii 8.
7.
6.
-5, 8.
1I
-5' 7.
~6'
-5! 4.
5.
4.
(-5)4, 05782
4.
-6)3. 95179
53736
3.17406
2. 85468
2. 57314
3.
(
1
5.
4.
16078
32104
59691
97021
42597
li
(-6)2. 32430
(
1
1.
-131 6.77915
-13) 5.15433
-13
-13
94535
03931
-13) 2.35565
-13) 1. 83641
(
(
02794
07799
3.
2.
80849
25453
-12; 2.21848
-13
68395
59703
^-13. 3.19817
6.
4.
'-13'
2.
24909
^-13 11. 59779

-13 1.14602
<
3.
3.
-14; 8. 29452
-14] 6. 05494
-14)4.45610
-14)3.30480
-14| 2.46898
-14 1. 85745
-14)1.40670
07211
8.22064
iiii 6.33995
4. 91668
:itl 3. 83321
1.
-13 1. 43959
-13)1. 13452
-141 8. 98657
-14) 7. 15298
-14)5.72014
(-15)3. 00374
of Standards, Tables of associated Legendre functions.
('vith permission").
1.
4.
'-12; 1.46703
-13* 9. 83782
99029
18566
61163
19826
97939
18.
-12 13.40566
J
2.
-11
!-ii
-11 11. 66874

-11 )1. 15686
-12 18.11673
*-12 5. 75903
18.10849
-12
-12
-12
-12,
22023
06216
28073
13829
-10
;-io
43056
61188
43819
1.
93765
)3.
2.
-5)1. 40747
-5)9. 03846
67908
20722
78344
40196
)5.
-12. 4.12938
-5] 9.
5.
-11
-11
-11
^-11 8 29696
-5
-5
-5
3.
-5 1. 89709
(-5) 1. 63035
(
-5] 6. 20573
-10
<
6.
5^
^-10 2!
4.
3.
7.
82792
40058
27543
38019
66172
'
49994
14304
7 11.
'- 7 )1. 02057
'-4 15. 84465

-4 14.31867
'-4 13.24956
8 07587
11.
11220
2)1.15922
4 )4. 88977
5 15. 11106
6 8. 39591
(- 5)2.64367
1.
)1.
[[-
(-2)2.20736
11.
19960
45601
-5] 6.79498
2)2. 06667
1:5 )1.39114
83769
41472
40437
66980
12471
X. XC.DJ7
-2 1. 96696
'1 1.76180
1.67112
)5.
4.
00
00
-2 )4. 85580
(-2 )3. 74965

-2 i2. 36801
-2 n_. 57925
-2 )1. 09833
[-3 )7. 89834
05501
59238
-7] 2. 08333
R 9
9.
i-
2.
1.
o. u
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
'-1 11.32721
J. / ^ D
9c;n9n
1.
D. O
-1)2.78972
-1)1.21817
'-2)6.39686
Qfl
c ^,nn7R
D. OU U 1 O
-2, 3.
6.4
6.6
771
11.
11.
)6.
16.
4.
(-1 )5. 77060
92472
ôu oo
89018
57309
)1.
4.4
4.6
(-1)9. 56516
;-i )1.
I'
00
(-1 )5. 62454

'-1
Q'loix)
00
00
00
1.4
1.6
Table 8.8
Q'^(x)
(
(
Columbia Univ.
Press,
New
9. Bessel
Functions of Integer Order

W.
F.
J.
Olvek
Contents
Page
358
Notation
358
Bessel Functions
J and
9.4.
and Elementary Properties

Asymptotic Expansions for Large Arguments
Asymptotic Expansions for Large Orders
9.5.
Zeros
358
358
364
365
369
370
9.1. Definitions
9.2.
9.3.
Modified Bessel Functions / and K

9.6. Definitions and Properties
9.7. Asymptotic Expansions
9.8. Polynomial Approximations
374
374
377
378
Kelvin Functions
379
379
381
384
and Properties
9.9. Definitions
9.10.
9.11.
Numerical Methods
385
385
of the Tables
References
Table
388
Bessel
9.1.
FunctionsOrders
Mx),
15D,
Y2{x),
8D
j=0(.l)17.5
Bessel Functions
(10<a;<oo)
0, 1,
and 2
(0
<a'< 17.5)
J,{x), J2{x), Yo(x), Y,{x),
Modulus
....
390
lOD
and Phase of Orders
0,
1,
396
xiM(x), d{x)-x,
8D
71=0(1)2, x-'=.l(-.01)0
Bessel Functions Auxiliary Table for Small Arguments
397
(0<a;<2)
Yo(x)
Jo{x) In X,
x[Yi(x)
IT
x=0(.l)2,
Table
8D
Bessel Functions Orders 3-9 (0
9.2.
Ji(x)\nx]
J{x), r(x),
n=3(l)9
a;=0(.2)20,
5D
< < 20)

a;
398
or 5S
National Bureau of Standards, on leave from the National Physical Laboratory.
716-654
64
24
355
BESSEL FUNCTIONS OF INTEGER ORDER
356
Page
Table
9.3.
Bessel
FunctionsOrders
and 21 (0<a;< 20)
10, 11, 20,
402
8Sor9S
a;=0(.l)lO,
Jio{x), Jn{x), Yioix)
8D
a;=10(.l)20,
6Sor7S
x=0(.l)20,
Bessel Functions
Modulus and Phase
and 21 (20<a;<
n=10,
of Orders 10,11,20.
oo)
406
8D
6D
11,
71=20, 21,
x-i=.05(-.002)0
Table
9.4.
Bessel
FunctionsVarious Orders (0<to< 100).
407
71=0(1)20(10)50, 100
lOS
10, 50, 100,
Jn(x), Y{x),
x=l,
Table
9.5.
2, 5,
Zeros and Associated Values of Bessel Functions and Their

Derivatives (0<7i<8, l<s<20)
Vn.s,
409
SD (lOD for = 0)
SD (8D for = 0)
Yn{y'n.s),
jn.s, Jn(jn.s);j'n.s, Jn(j'n.s),
Y',Xyn.s); y'n.s,
ri,
72.
5=1(1)20, ?i=0(l)8
Table
9.6.
x=0(.02)l,
Table
9.7.
413
Bessel Functions Jo(jo,sX), .?= 1(1)5
5D
Bessel Functions
Miscellaneous Zeros
X,
X-i=0(.02)
sth zero of Ji{x)
.1,
.2(.2)1,
4D
\xJo{x)
X=.5(.l)l, X-i=l(-.2).2, .l(-.02)0,

sth zero of jQi;x)YQ{\x)
X-i=.8(-.2)
.2,
.2,
X-i=.8(-.2)
Table
9.8.
.2,
5D (8D
for
s=l)
for
s=l)
for
s=l)
2 (0
<a;<20)
Yi{x)Ji{\x)
.l(-.02)0,
sth zero of Ji(x)Yo(Kx)
4D
Ya{x)jQ{\x)
.l(-.02)0,
sth zero of Ji{x)Yi{'Kx)
X-i=.8(-.2)
414
(.s= 1(1)5)
\Jo(x)
sth zero of x Ji{x)
5D (8D
Yi{x)Jo(\x)
.l(-.02)0,
Modified Bessel Functions of Orders
5D (8D
0,
and
416
e-'Io(x), C'Koix), e-'Iiix), e'Kiix)
x=0(.l)10
lOD
(.2)20,
or lOS
x'Îiix), x^Kzix)
lOD,
x=0(.l)5,
9D
e-'l2{x), e'K2{x)
9D, 8D
a.=5(.l)10 (.2)20,
Modified
Bessel
Functions
Arguments (20<a;<
xê-'Îîx),
T-'xk'K{x),
x-i=.05(-. 002)0,
+ /o(x)
x=0{.l)2,
Inx,
8D
Table
for
Large
422
w = 0,
1,
8-9D
Modified Bessel Functions

Ai-guments (0 < x < 2)
7ô(x)
Auxiliary
oo)
Auxiliary
x{Ki{x)-Ii{x) Inx}
Table
for
Small
422

Page
Table
Table
9.9.
9.10.
...
Modified Bessel Functions Orders 3-9 (0<a;<20)

e-'In{x), e'Kîx),
n=3(l)9
x=0(.2)10(.5)20,
5S
Modified Bessel Functions
Orders
11,
10,
423
20 and 21
(0<x<20)
425
x-''IUx), x-''In{x), x^'KM

8S or OS
a;=0(.2)10,
e-^/io(x), e-'Înix), e'^Kiaix)
x-^/2o(x), x-''h,{x),
5S
x=0(.2)20,
Modified
x^'KM
7S
to
Functions
Bessel
Arguments
7D
lOD, lOD,
x=10(.2)20,
(20
Auxiliary
Table for Large
<x<oo)
427
ln{xê-^/io(x)}, ln{x*e-^/u(x)}, ln{7r-Wii:io(x)
ln{xh-^l2o(x)}, ln{xk-'l2i(x)}, \n{Tr-WK2oix)}
a;-i=.05(-. 001)0,
8D,
6D
Table
9.11.
Modified Bessel FunctionsVarious Orders (0<n<100)

71 = 0(1)20(10)50, 100
/(x), Kn{x),
x=l, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100, 9S or lOS
Table
9.12.
and
Kelvin FunctionsOrders
ber X, bei x, beri x, beii x
ker X, kei x, keri x, keii x
x=0(.l)5, lOD, 9D
Kelvin Functions
(0<x<l)
ker x+ber
Auxiliary
Kelvin Functions
iVo(x),
doix),
</)o(x),
x=0(.2)7,
(0<x<5)
428
430
Table for Small Arguments

430
x In
x,
x(keriX+beri x In
x=0(.l)l, 9D
Mo(x),
kei
x+bei x
x), x(keii
In x
x+beii x In
x)
Modulus and Phase (0<x<

Mi(x),
iVi(x),
7)
432
diix)
</>i(x)
6D
Modulus and Phase for Large Arguments (6.6 <x< 00 )

xh-"^mo{x), 0o(a;)-(x/V2), xê-^'^Wi(x), 0i(x)-(x/V2)
xV^^Wo(x), 0o(x) + (x/V2), xV/vWKx), 0i(x) + (x/V2)
Kelvin Functions
x-i=.15(-.01)0,
432
5D
The author acknowledges the assistance of Alfred E. Beam, Ruth E. Capuano, Lois K.
Cherwinski, Elizabeth F. Godefroy, David S. Liepman, Mary Orr, Bertha H. Walter, and
Ruth Zucker of the National Bureau of Standards, and N. F. Bird, C. W. Clenshaw, and
Joan M. Felton of the National Physical Laboratory in the preparation and checking of the
tables and graphs.
Functions of Integer Order
9. Bessel
Bessel Functions
Notation
The
tables in this chapter are for Bessel funcof integer
tions
z=x-\-iy;
V,
Differential
are:
Equation
real.
a positive integer or zero.

n are unrestricted except where otherwise
is
v is supposed real in the sections devoted

Kelvin functions 9.9, 9.10, and 9.11.
The notation used for the Bessel functions is
indicated
.to
x,
9.1. Definitions
the text treats general
The conventions used
orders.
order;
J and
Watson
and the British Association

and Royal Society Mathematical Tables. The
that of
fmiction Yy{z)
is
[9.15]
often denoted N,{z)
by
physicists
and European workers.
Solutions are the Bessel functions of the

Jy{z),
second kind
the
of
Aldis, Airey:
Gniz) for -i7rF(0),i^(0) for (-)"K(2).

Clifford:
C(x) for x-^"J,(2VS).
V.
Yn(z) for
iir r(2)
[9.9]:
+ (In 2-7)J(2),
Y,{z) for ire"" sec(vT)Yy(z),
is
When v= n,
an entire
(integral) func-
Jy{z) has
no branch point
and is an entire (integral) function of 2.

Important features of the various solutions are
as follows: Jy{z){^v>0) is bounded as 2-^0 in
any bounded range of arg z. Jy{z) and J-v{z)
are linearly independent except when v is an
integer.
Jy(z) and Yy(2) are linearly independent
for all values of
Gray, Mathews and MacRobert
kind
called
(also called the Hankel functions).

Each is a
regular (holomorphic) function of 2 throughout
the 2-plane cut along the negative real axis, and
tion of
of:
first
(also
Weber's function) and of the third kind F^" (2), H'^\z)
for fixed 2(5^0) each
Other notations are those
Y,{z)
v.
Hl^\z) tends to zero as |2|-ôo in the sector

0<arg 2<7r; Hf^^z^ tends to zero as |2|-ôo in the
sector 7r<arg 2<0. For all values of v,Hi^\z)
and H^,^^ (2) are Unearly independent.
G,{z)ioT iiriHl'^z).
Emde and
Jahnke,
Losch
Relations Between Solutions
[9.32]:
A.(2) for Viv+\)(^z)-''Jy(z).
912
(z)=
{yTjJ-yjz)
'^'''^^^
sin
{vtt)
Jeffreys:
The
Hs,(z) for Hl'^z), Hiîz) for Hi'^{z),
KK{z)
for {2Itv)K,{z).
Heine:
right
of
limiting value
this
if v is
equation
is
an integer or
replaced
by
its
zero.
9.1.3
m'\z)^Jy{z)+iYy{z)
=i
csc(vT){e~'"''Jy{z)J-y{z)]
9.1.4
Neumann:
Hi'\z)=Jy{z)-iYy(z)
F"(0) for i7rF(2)
Whittaker and Watson
+ an
2-y)Jn{z).
[9.18]:
Ky{z) for Q.oB{vTr)K,{z)

358
csc{vTr) {J^yiz)
e'""Jy(z)}
= (-)V(2)
9.1.5
J_(2)
9.1.6
mi{z)=e'^'m"{z)
r_(2)
= (-)"F (2)
mi{z)r=er'^'m'\z)
359
Figure
9.2.
Jio{x), Yio(x),
Mio(x)=VJfo(a;)
Figure
9.1.
and
+ n(x).
Jo(x), Yoix), Ji{x), Yi(x).
Contour lines of the modulus and phase of the Hankel Function H^'^'' {x'{-iy)=Moe^ô. From
Emde, and F. Losch, Tables of higher functions, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New
Figure
9.4.
E. Jahnke, F.
360
Limiting Forms for Small Arguments
9.1.18
When
V is
fixed
and
IT'
IT'
Jo{z)=9.1.7
9.1.8
im'\z) îm'\z)'^(2/7r)
Yo{z)
TT
cos(z cos e)d9
Jo
9.1.19
(f^-i, -2, -3,
J.(2)~(|2)Vr('+i)
cos{z sin d)dd=^-
Jo
TT
.)
=^ Jo
1^0(2)
In z
cos (0 COS
0)
{7+ln
(2z sin2
0)
dd
TT
9.1.20
9.1.9
YMW\z)îm'\z)
ii/T)Tiv)iizy
Jviz)=
^2^^.
(1-
l^x,
Ascending Series
0) sin.^" 0(^0
^^)'-^ cos
{zm
K^v>-\\
9.1.21
j.(.)=(i.).|:^-J=i|il^^
9.1.10
cos (2 cos
'
7r'r(y+i)Jo
f cos (2sin 9
Jn{z)=-
^ Jo
9.1.11
=Jof
e'^
"
cos (n0)(Z9
TT
9.1.22
+?ln
{hz)Jn{z)
TT
Jy(z)=-
cos(2 sin
Jo
_sm(;7r)
where ^(w)
is
given
by
6.3.2.
r^(2)=zi
9.1.12
ô(2) = l-^2+-^|y7
^+
sin (2 sin 01/0) (fe
Jo
9.1.13
Fo(2)=~
(|arg2|<i7r)
Jo
-- ffe^' + e-"
cos {vT)}e-'^''^'dt (larggKlir]
"Jo
{In
{y)J^y}J,^z)+l (i^,
9.1.23
2 r
sin (x cosh
/o(a;)=- I
-(i+i)^+(i+m)^-...}
TT
9.1.14
ô''x)
Jyiz)J^(z)
Jo
TT
T"
I
cos (x cosh
(sC>^)
(a;>0)
Jo
9.1.24
(-)*r(v+M+2^+i) (izY
Wronskians
9.1.15
9.1.25
W{J,{Z), J^y(z)} =J,+ l(z)J._y(z) +J,(z)J_^y+ll(z)
= 2
><=+irt
sin (vTr)/{Tz)
9.1.16
1
/>Jo-7r<
g.8inhr-w^^ (|argz|<f7r)
W{JM,Y.iz)}=J.+,{z)Y,(z)-Mz)Y.+r(z)
=2/(7r2)
J-co
9.1.26
1
9.1.17
= -4i/(7r2)
T''
In the last integral the path of integration must

to the left of the points ^=0, 1, 2,
lie
361
and
9.1.27
<r.-i(2)+^.+l(2)=-^.
9.1.34
(2)
PtSp
qvi'v
TTâb
2
'r.-i(2)-'r.+i(2)=2'r;(2)
Analytic Continuation
In 9.1.35 to 9.1.38,
9.1.35
^ denotes J, F,
or any linear combinaiT'^'

coefl&cients in which
the
functions,
these
tion of
,
are independent of z
9.1.28
J'^{z)
If /,(2)
of
V,
and
= -J,{z)
is
an
integer.
J,(2e'"'0
J,{z)
9.1.36
F,(2e'""0=e~""'^'r,(2)+2i sm(mf7r) cot(f7r) J,(2)
v.
Y'o{z)
= 2P^,(X2) where
jp, q,
= -Yi{.z)
9.1.37
X are independent
sm{vTr)m^^ (se^'O
= -sin (m- 1) V7r}i?^" (2)

{
then
-e-"''
9.1.29
+Ui{z) = (2v/\)z-''Uz)
+ ip-vq)Mz) = {2vl\)z'-'fXz)
zf:{z) = \qz'f._^{z) + (p- vq)J,{z)
2/:(2) = - M^'f.+iiz) + {V + n)f'i.2)
sin (.7r)fl^ ?^ (se'"'
= sm
(m + 1 ) i^tt } IT"' (2)
(p-^vq)f._,(z)
Formulas
sm(wi'7r)fl'i''(2)
9.1.38
+6'"^ sm(mvir)Hi^'>
(2)
9.1.39
= -e--"'H?^{z)
m\ze--') = -e'^'m\z)
Hi'^(ze-')
for Derivatives
9.1.30
9.1.40
YXz) = Y,{z)
J,(z)=J,{z)
m^(z)=m'\z)
m'^(z)=m\z)
(vreal)
(^=0,1,2,...)
9.1.31
Generating Function and Associated Series

eiz(-i/')=
9.1.41
+(2) ^.-.+4(3)-
k= m
(tÔ)
t^J^{z)
+(-)^'r.+.(3)}
(;t=0,l,2,...)
9.1.42
cos
(2 sin
e)=Jo(2)+2 X)
^2^(2) cos {2ke)
k=l
Recurrence Relations for Cross-Products

If
9.1.43
sin (2 sin
0)=2
^2*+i(2) sin
(2^+1)0}
fc=0
9.1.32
p,=JXa)YXh)-JXh)YM
9.1.44
q.^J.{a)Y:ib)-Jlib)Y,{a)
r,=J',{a)YXh)-J.{h)Y[{a)
cos (2 cos
0)=Jo(2)+2
S (-)V2*(2)
COS (2^0)
/c=l
s,=JUa)Y:ib)-Jlib)YUa)
9.1.45
then
sin (2 cos
9.1.33
_ 2v
Pv+lPy-\
0)=2
S (-)V2*+i(2)
cos {(2^+1)^}
k=0
2v
^
l=Jo(2) + 2J2(2)+2J4(2)+2J6(2)+
9.1.46
9.1.47
cos 2
_1
,1
= Jo(2)-2j'2(2) + 2J4(2)-2J'6(2)+
v""
9.1.48
sin 2=2e/i(2)-2J3(2)
+ 2J5(2)-
362
Other
Equations
DiflTerential
9.1.63
1\
,.2
w"+(^X^-^^jw=0,
9.1.49
w-si'T.CX^)
Derivatives
With Respect
to Order
9.1.64
^"+(^-'^)^=0'
9.1.50
w=zi^.{\z^)
^Jy{z)=Jy{z)
w"+X22''-2w=0,
9.1.51
In (^2)
w-:2*î/j,(2X2i^/y)
^'^^
9.1.52
r(.+^+i)
~kr
9.1.65
I;
F. (2) =C0t
(vt)
I;
J,
(2)
-TtF, (2)
9.1.53
2W + (l-22))2w' + (XW+2)--fY)w=0,.
CSC
(vtt)
^ J -y{z)TrJy{z)
(f5^0,
9.1.54
1,2,
.)
9.1.66
w" + (XV^-f2)w;=0,
w=^,(Xe')
9.1.55
9.1.67
+ {{z''-i'Y-{z'-^v^)}w=0,
w=9':(0)
i2)*r,(2)
9.1.56
^(2n)
where a
^ (_)x23-w,
is
any
of the
Diflferertial
w= 2^'^(2Xas*)
2n roots
9.1.68
of unity.
Equations for Products
In the f oliowing I? = 2
di
^ and ^,
cylinder functions of orders
v, ju
(2),
^^(2) are any
respectively.
Expressions in
Terms of Hypergeometric Functions
9.1.69
J,{z)--
9.1.57
r(.+i)
{^zYe-^
r(.+i)
M{v+l,2v+\,2iz)
9.1.70
9.1.58
(^X,m:''+1;
t?(t?2_4;;2)tf;
+ 422(,?+
l)t^;
= 0,
W = '^,{z)^y{z)
as
9.1.59
s^w' "
4Xm/
/xôo through real or complex values;
X,
z,
being fixed.
(oî is the generalized hypergeometric function.
For M{a, b, 2) and F{a, h; c; z) see chapters 13 and
+ 2(42^+ 1 --4^2)^' + (42_ i)^=,0,
15.)
Upper Bounds
Connection With Legendre Functions
9.1.60
|J.(a;)|<l (:'>0), |J.(x)|<l/^^
(^>i)
If
2i
9.1.61
Q<J,{v)<
(f>0)
M and X are fixed and f->oo
through real
positive values
35r(f).^
9.1.71
9.1.62
\J,{z)\<
r(.+i)
lim
v'-Pr"
(cos
^) }
= J, (x)
(x>0)

In 9.1.79 and 9.1.80,
w=y/(u^-\-v^2uv cos a),
9.1.72
Hm
363
{v'-Qr"
(cos
f)}
For Py" and Qy",
=-îrT,(x)
(x>0)
uv
a=w COS
COS
sinQ:=w
X,
sin
w-^ and x-^0

Gegenbauer's polynomial
the branches being chosen so that
see chapter 8.
as
vÔ.
C^Picos a)
(see chapter 22).
Continued Fractions
is
9.1.73
1
iz/v
izVivJv+l)}
K/{(.+ l)(.+2)}
1-
1-
Multiplication
Theorem
9.1.74
Gegenbauer's addition theorem.
(|x^-i|<i)
1{
^=J and the upper signs are taken, the restric-
tion on X
and positive and < a < tt, then w, X

and non-negative, and the geometrical
relationship of the variables is shown in the diaIf u, V are real
Kl
k=0
are real
gram.
unnecessary.
is
The
This theorem will furnish expansions of ^^(re'^)

in terms of ^yk{''').
Addition Theorems
restrictions {ve'^'^lK.
when ^ =J and
9.1.80 when <^=J.
9.1.79
Degenerate
Neumann's
Form (u=
v is
\u\
are unnecessary in
an integer or
zero,
and
<):
9.1.81
9.1.75
^,(uv)=
/c
The
restriction
^J and V
is
= 00
"^.^MMv)
co.a=Y{v){hv)-'
(\v\<\u\)
(f+A:)iV,+,(y)(7i'"(cos a)
k=0
(.5^0,-1,...)
|?j|<|tf|
unnecessary
is
an integer or zero.
when
Neumann's Expansion
9.1.82
9.1.76
of an Arbitrary Function in a
Series of Bessel Functions
Special cases are
f{z)=aMz)+2j:aM2)
(I^Kc)
4=1
fc=i
where
9.1.77
c is
the distance of the nearest singularity
of/(2) from
2re
k=0
2=0,
k=l
9.1.83
(0<c'<c)
<^>c=^.j^^^^^J{t)0,(t)dt
9.1.78
and
Jni2z)=j: Mz)Jn-k{z)+'2Jl{-YJ,{z)Jn+^{z)
t=0
is
Neumann's polynomial.
by the generating function
Okit) is
defined
The
latter
/:=!
9.1.84
Graf's
T^=Joiz)Ooit)+2 ,
tz
k=\
9.1.79
aUl
On (t)
k= oa
is
JMOM
a polynomial of degree n.+ 1 in
{\z\<\t\)
1 /t; Oo{t)
= Ijt,
Sill
9.1.85
Gegenbauer's
^n{n-k-\)\
9.1.80
k=o
The more
/2Y-2*+i
(!)"
general form of expansion
(v5^0-l,...,|;e'|<|w|)
9.1.86
(n=l,2,...)
/(s) =aoJy{z)
+2
S a^^+k(z)
k=i
BESSEL FUNCTIONS OF INTEGER ORDEE
364
Neumann
expansion, is investigated
and [9.15] together with further generalizaExamples of Neumann expansions are
also called a
in [9.7]
tions.
9.1.41 to 9.1.48
and the Addition Theorems.
9.2.6
F,(2)=V2/(7r2){P(f,
9.1.87
m'\z)=^2l{-Kz){P{y,
z)
+ iQ{v, 2)}6
( 7r<arg2<27r)
J. + 2k{2)
cosx}
(|arg 2l<7r)
9.2.7
=2_(
2)
Other
examples are
(22)
sinx+QCi',
2)
(.^0,-1,-2,...)
9.1.88
9.2.8
m'\z)=^l2l{'Kz){P{v, z)-iQ{v, z)}e-'^
(- 2ir<arg 2<7r)
kô
TV
+-
(nk)k\
{In (iz)-^P(7l
where
+ l)}Jn{^)
where
\p(n) is
given
by
k(7l
J)ir
and, with 4f^ denoted
+ k)
2)^y^
P(.
^ '^
(m-1)(m-9)
(^2^^
;
(22)2*
2! (82)2
+ (m-1)(m-9)(m-25)(m-49)
4! (82)*
6.3.2.
9.2.10
9.1.89
9.2.
Asymptotic Expansions for Large
Arguments
Principal Asymptotic
When
V is
fixed
and
Is
Forms
(m-1)(m-9)(m-25)
82
3! (82)=
value and is of the same sign, pro\'ided that

ky-^vj. The same is true of Q(v,z) provided
-^00
that
k>iv-^.
V27(^){cos {z-hvir-\ir)^-e^-^'^0{\z\-')]
(|arg z\<tt)
9.2.2
F.(2)=^/2/(7r0){sin
M-l
If V is real and non-negative and z is positive, the

remainder after k terms in the expansion of P(v, 2)
does not exceed the (^+l)th term in absolute
9.2.1
{z-W-\ir) + e^^'^0{\z\-')]
Asymptotic Expansions of Derivatives
With the conditions and notation of the preceding subsection

9.2.11
(|arg 2|<7r)
J',{z)=^2j{Trz){R{v,
9.2.3
(Jr<arg
m^\z)-^^J2|{^^)e'^'-"'"-'^^^
z)
sinx /S(f,
cos x}
9.2.12
Y[{z)=Aj2l{'rrz){R{v, 2) cos
_ V27(^ e -
2)
(|arg 2|<ir')
0<27r)
9.2.4
(2)
by n,
9.2.9
(7i+2k)Jn+2k{z)
ife
TT
X=2
XS{v,
2) sin
(-27r<arg 2<t)
x}
(|arg 2|<7r)
9.2.13
Hankel's Asymptotic Expansions

Hl'''{z)
When
V is
fixed
and
= ^j2K^)[^R{v,
z)-S{v,
|2|>co
7r<arg
2<2ir)
9.2.14
9.2.5
Jv(z) =V2/(7r,3) [P{v, z) cos
z)]e'^
''^(v,
z) sin
x}
(|a.rg
Hi'''{2)
^Ktt)
= ^2/{Trz){iR(u,
2)-S{v, 2)}f-
(-2ir<arg 2<7r)
365
9.2.29
9.2.15
M-1
2(4x)
=1-
(m-1)(m+15)
2!(82)2
(m-1)(m-25)
(m-1) (m'- 1 14m+ 1 073)
6(4x)=
5(4x)'
9.2.16
(m- 1) (5m'- 1535m'+54703m-375733)
4f2+4(2/:+l)2-l (v,2k+l)
(23)2*+i
4.2_(4^+l)2
j=-o
_ M+3
14 (4x)'
(m-1)(m-9)(m+35)
9.2.30
3! (82)^
82
A72
''"ttx^
1m-3
1-1 (m-1)(m-45)
2 (2x)2
2.4
(2x)*
Modulus and Phase
For
real v
The
and positive x
9.2.17
general term in the last expansion
= \Hl'^ (x) = V{ JKx) +

Yy{x)IJy{x)
0, = arg Hl^'' (x) = arctan
{
= arctan
9.2.19
J,{x)=M,
cos
9.2.20
J[{x)=N,
cos
(2^-3)
by
{2k)
X (m-1){m-9)...(m-(2^-3)2}{m-(2A-+1)(2^-1)2}
{2xr
9.2.18
iff,"''(x)
given
V>,=arg
is
9.2.31
{
F^(x)/J^(x)}
</>,~X (^f
r,(a;)=ilf, sin 0
e,,
F^(a;)=7V^ sin
M% =
9.2.22
A^=M;2+MX'=M;2+4/(xxM,)2
9.2.23
(a;2_^2)7v/^7Vf^+r'Ar,iV^+xA^^=0
2(4x)
m'+46m-63
6(4x)'
'
m'+185m'-2053m+1899
5(4x)^
differ-
Mv>0, the remainder after k terms in 9.2.28 does

not exceed the (A; + l)th term in absolute value
and is of the same sign, provided that k^v^.
Ny, = 2{x'-v^)KTx')
2l{-Kx)
M+3
TT-
(p^.
In the following relations, primes denote

entiations with respect to x.
9.2.21
i)
9.3.
9.2.24
Principal Asymptotic
Forms
tan (<p,-e,)=MXIMl=2/(TrxMM'y)
M^N, sin
9.2.25
{<pê^)
= 2/{Trx)
3^M'; +xMl+ix^-v^)M,-4liT^M^,)
In the following equations it is supposed that

through real positive values, the other variables being fixed.
i>-^ 00
9.2.26
9.3.1
x^w"'+x(4x2+ 1-4^2)^' + (41/2-1)^=0,
'm;=xM2
Asymptotic Expansions of Modulus and Phase
When V is fixed, x is large and positive, and fi=4:v^
9.3.2
9.2.28
v(tanii
a a)
J,(v sech a)-^2-Kv

"
TTX
(2x)2^2.4
1-3-5 (m-1)(m-9)(m-25)
"^2 -4
-6
(>0)
tanh a
(2x)*
(2x)
v(a tanh
.
^1
Fv
{v
a)
(>0)
sech a)
yj\-Kv
tanh a
366
9.3.9
9.3.3
Jy
(p
sec
jS)
V2/(7rj'
tan
/3) {
cos
{v
tan 13- v^ iw)
iv~')}
(0</3<i7r)
Y,(v sec/3)
V2/(7rr tan,i3) {sin
tan j8-vi3-|7r)
Vo{t)
=l
?/2W
%3(0
= (8fi'-462i* + 385^)/1152
= (30375i'-3 69603^5 + 7 65765^^
u,(t) =
-4 25425i)/4 14720
65125^^-941
21676i + 3499 22430^^
(4:4:
-4461 85740^1+ 1859 10725î2)/398 13120
(0<^<k)
For
9.3.4
and
1/5(0
u^{t) see [9.4]
or [9.21].
9.3.10
u,+iit)
2H
9.3.5
Jyiv)
= I^Hl
t')u[
(0 +^
(1 -5i52)î,(0(^
J^'
(^=0,1,...)
'
Also
9.3.11
sech
J'yiv
a)~
9.3.6
sinh 2
{
4x1'
4f v/^.AiCj'^^r)
1+S
A-=l
9.3.12
exp (-l^'f^)
sech a)
^/l
(|arg 2|<7r)
^_^,^^îcotha)
/S_inh2a
TTI'
=1
J'
where
4f V/^Bi(!^?^f)
9.3.13
exp|^(f.r^)|
/IV
(|arg 2i<7r)
t-j(iW-(-9i
v^{t)
In the last two equations f
is
given by 9.3.38 and
9.3.39 below.
i.3(f)
+ 7f^)/24
= - 135i2 + 594i*-455i)/l 152

= (-42525^^4 51737i^-S S3575t^
+ 4 754750/4
(
14720
9.3.14
v,{t)=u,it)-^t{e-l){
hu,.-, it)
+ tui_,{t)
{k=h
Debye's Asymptotic Expansions

(ii)
(i)
If
is
and positive and
fixed
v is
large
and
If
/3
is
0</3<|Tr and
fixed,
^ is
2,
large
.)
and
positive
positive
9.3.15
J.iv sec ^)
9.3.7
= ^2l{Trv
tan
|3)
cos
+iV/(!/,
6
J^Ûf,
(ooth a)
r.C;'
sec fi)^^'2/{Trv tan ^){L(.',
)3}
sin
9.3.8
where
Yy{v sech a)'
9.3.17
\/^7rv
where
tanh a
^}
,3)
cos
^}
^ = i'(tan /3) Itt

|8
UatCi cot
+!:(-)'
sin
-MCt',
13)
9.3.16
|3)
(eoth a)
if^f
1-
81 cot- i3+462 cot^ ^+385 cot' ^

1152^2
367
9.3.26
9.3.18
iXj
M(f,/3)
û+i
3 cot j8+5 cot^
/3
24v
Also
9
^2(2)=
9.3.19
J',{v
sec
/3)
= V(sm
2^)1 {tvv)
-N{v,
(3)
sin
0{v,
13)
9.3.20
;8)
cos
Oiv,
sin
jS)
^}
where
9.3.21
^
549
28000
3150
110767
693000
2H 12375
for ^Z"^" (I'+g^'/^)
9.3.27
t^2;fc
(^
cot
/3)
135 cot^ iS+594 cot^
^+455
cot
?)2^+i(i
cot
9 cot |8+7 cot^
/3)
^)
Ai' (-2V33)
/3
1152f2
79
'
and RfîyArZv^^'^) are obtained by use of 9.1.3

and 9.1.4; they are vaHd for Jx<arg f<f7r and
f7r<arg vK^\'k, respectively.
J[{v^zv^'^)
9.3.22
37
3150
'
The corresponding expansions
F^Cf' sec i3)= V(sin 2|8)/(7n^){7V(v,
ATr
'3(2)
cos ^]
611
7,
1000
+?Âi
(-21^33)
-î
{2^'^z)
^î^
9.3.28
/g
24f
Asymptotic Expansions in the Transition Regions
When
z is fixed,
l^'l
is
large
and
|arg
"riTs
v\<^^
9.3.23
A=0
J'
where
Mv+zv^'^)^^~ Ai
(-2^'^^){l
+ ^M}
Ai' {-2''^z)
9.3.29
^1(2)
= - 2
9.3.24
-^'Bi(-2^/3,)^l+g.^|
^3(2)=
-?^Bi'(-2^/3,)gM^
/
2617
2^
3150
27
23
+ 3150
'
46631
10
"200.00
where
147000
3889
"^4620
1159
115500
9.3.30
9.3.25
100
957
7000
27
/4(2)=
699
3500
20000
'
Uz)-
35
173
3150
225
23573
147000
5903
'138600
,
^2(2)
131
"140
5437
= -E7^
2M 4500
500
593
3150
'
947
'346500
^3(2)=
369
7000
999443
693000
31727
2^
^ "'"173250 " ^
,
947
+ 346500
BESSEL FUNCTIONS OF ESTTEGEE ORDER
368
J.w
9.3.31
1+S
Si
=
9.3.37
i:
F.(f)'
9.3.32
5/3
,2*
/=0
9.3.33
Ja'')
tI)
^2/3
""TiTs
When v-^-\- 00, these expansions hold uniformly

with respect to z in the sector |arg z\<ir, where
an arbitrary positive number. The corree is
sponding expansion for Hl^^vz) is obtained by
changing the sign of i in 9.3.37.
F:(.)~^{l+f:J}+^g^.
9.3.34
where
Here
01/3
22/3
6-
= .44730
73184,
3*a= .77475 90021
= .41085
01939,
3^&=.71161 34101
ai= 2^ = .004,
ao=l,
a2=. 00069 3735
^0
1213
/32=. 00043
78
57143
= -.00118
1+Vi^'
9.3.39
(.
.,
48596
the branches being chosen so that f is real

The coefficients are given by
z is positive.
.,
183= -.00038
.,
In
= ^Q = .01428
10 23750
If
equivalently,
a3= .00035 38
9.3.38
when
9.3.40
23
7o=l,
7i=
3150
72= -.00093 7300

,
Oo
g>
3 46500
52=. 00060 47
.,
73=. 00044 40
2k
s=0
.
.,
2k+l
947
Oi
,00730 15873
-.00273 30447
53= -.00038
.,
where
and
Uniform Asymptotic Expansions
These are more powerful than the previous expansions of this section, save for 9.3.31 and 9.3.32,
but their
8=0
is
given by 9.3.9 and 9.3.10,
Xo=mo=1
9.3.41
_^ (2g
more comphcated. They

and 9.3.32 when the argument
coefficients are
reduce to 9.3.31
equals the order.
s!(144)^
Thus
__6s+l
+ l)(2s+3)...(6s-l)
ao(f)
'
6s- 1'
''^
l,
9.3.35
9.3.42
48f'
,,5/3
k=0
'
9.3.36
V\Bi(<^â.(r)
(-r)* ^24(2^-1)^/2
1
I
8(2^-1)*
Tables of the early coefficients are given below.
2*
^1/3
8(1-2')*
1
'
48f'
4f
^24(1-22)3/2
For more extensive tables of the coefficients and

bounds on the remainder terms in 9.3.35 and
"
Bi'(.-'^r)
,,5/3
jt
for
2K
9.3.36 see [9.38].

For f>10 use
Uniform Expansions of the Derivatives
With the
369
conditions of the preceding subsection
.io4r
ai(f)
= .003,
9.3.43
1-773 X.
Co(f)'
Ai' {1^"^)
2/3
"
4=0
For
f< 10
12
r^+.i46rs
c?i(r)=.oo3.
use
9.3.44
,
2/l-32\i
ai(r)=.ooo,
Bl(;
l.33(-f)-5/^
Bi'
2/3
/c=0
Maximum
9.3.45
4g2..73/l_22Y
"
Ai(e2-'V3^2/3^)
C,(f)
1
4/3
61(f)
values of higher coefficients
= .003,
|a2(r)|
kiCrtH.OOS (f<10),
2_/
A=0
9.4.
9.4.1
9.3.46
=-f
2/i:+l
Msf -^'^='2^2.-^+1
(1
Jo(a;)
- 2^)
= .0008,
\d^{x)\
= m\
.OOSfâs f-^+co.
ci(f)
2J:
where
cî(r)=.ooo.
-3<x<3
= 1-2.24999 97(z/3)2+ 1.26562 08(a;/3)*
-.31638 66(x/3)+. 04444
79(x/3)8
-.00394 44(a;/3)io+.00021
00(a;/3)i2+
J=0
|e|<5X10-
and s; is given by 9.3.13 and 9.3.14. For bounds
on the remainder terms in 9.3.43 and 9.3.44 see
9.4.2
[9.38].
Fo(x)
bo(f)
0.
2
3
6
7
8
9
10
0180
0278
0351
0366
0352
0331
0311
0294
0278
0265
0253
axil)
-0. 004
-. 004
001
002
003
004
004
004
004
004
004
Co(f)
0.
.
1587
1785
1862
1927
2031
2155
2284
2413
2539
2662
2781
0.
.
007
009
007
005
004
003
003
003
003
003
003
= (2/7r) ln(ix)Jo(a;) + .36746 691

+ .60559 366(a;/3)2-. 74350 384(x/3)*
+ .25300 117(a;/3)-. 04261 214(a;/3)
+ .00427 916(a;/3)"-. 00024 846(a;/3)i2+e
|e|<1.4X10-
9.4.3
3<x<oo
=^~% sin
Jq{x) =x~^jo cos ^0
/o=. 79788 456-. 00000 077 (3 /x) -.00552 740(3/x)2
-.00009 512(3/x)3 + .00137 237(3/x)*
Co(f)
&o(r)
0<a;<3
-.00072 805(3 /x)5 + 00014 476(3/x)'+e

.
0.
5
6
7
8
9
10
0180
0109
0067
0044
0031
0022
0017
0013
0011
0009
0007
-0.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
004
003
002
001
001
000
000
000
000
000
000
0.
.
1587
1323
1087
0903
0764
0658
0576
0511
0459
0415
0379
0.
.
007
004
002
001
001
000
000
000
000
000
000
|e|<1.6X10-'
2 Equations 9.4.1 to 9.4.6 and 9.8.1 to 9.8.8 are taken
from E. E. Allen, Analytical approximations, Math. Tables
Aids Comp. 8, 240-241 (1954), and Polynomial approximations to some modified Bessel functions, Math. Tables
Aids Comp. 10, 162-164 (1956) (with permission). They
were checked at the National Physical Laboratory by
systematic tabulation; new bounds for the errors, e, given
here were obtained as a result.
370
^0=2;-. 78539 816-. 04166 397(3/x)
jy.s, j'v.s, Vv.s
-.00003 954(3/x)2 + 00262
573(3/a;)3
-.00054 125(3/a;)*-. 00029
333(3/a:)^
is
J'o(^)
+ .00013
558(3/a;)H6
2/^,5
as
the
= Ji(z),
it
9.5.1
2=0
respectively, except that
zero
first
of
Since
J'o(z).
follows that
(s=2,
jis^ji.s-i
The
|6|<7X10-8
3,
.)
zeros interlace according to the inequalities
9.5.2
-3<x<3
9.4.4
and
counted
i^,i<i.'+i.i<i^.2<i.'+i,2<i.,3<
a;-ij-j(a;)
= i-. 56249
985(a;/3)2
21093 573(x/3)*
-.03954 289 (a;/3)+. 00443

-.00031 761 (x/3)^''+. 00001
319(a;/3)8
109(x/3)'2
p<jl.i<yy.i<yl.i<jv.i<jl.2
e
<yy.2<yl.2<j^.2<jl.z<
i|<1.3X10-
The
any two real distinct cylinder

same order are interlaced, as are
the positive zeros of any real cylinder function
^y(z), defined as in 9.1.27, and the contiguous
0<3-<3
9.4.5
xYi{x)
positive zeros of
functions of the
= (2/7r)x \n(ix)Ji(x) .63661 98

+ .22120 91 (a;/3)2 + 2. 16827
09(x/3)*
-1.31648 27(x/3)^+. 31239
51(z/3)
-.04009 76 (a;/3)i+ 00278 73(x/3y^ + t
function ^,+1(2).
If
is a zero of the cylinder function
le|<l.lX10-^
'^,(2)=J,(2)
9.5.3
where
is
9.5.4
Ji(x)=x~ifi cos
di,
Yi{x)=x~^fi sin
di
If
(p,)
is
+ r,(2)
sm(7nE)
a parameter, then
3<a;<oo
9.4.6
cos(7rf)
a zero of
"ify
(p,)
(2)
= - ^,+1 (p,)
then
/i=. 79788 456 + .00000 156(3/x) + .01659 667(3/x)2
+ .00017 105(3/x)3-. 00249 511(3/x)*

+ .00113 653(3/x)^-. 00020 033(3/x)+e
9.5.5
'r,((r,)-^^,_i(<r,)=^'r,+i((7,)
The parameter
variable and
|e|<4X10-
may bo
p,, a, as
regarded as a continuous
functions
these functions are fixed
p>,{t),
ay(t)
of
If
t.
by
0i=x-2.35619 449 + 12499 612(3/x)

.
+ .00005
+ .00074
9.5.6
650(3/x)2-. 00637 879(3/x)3
-.00029 166(3/x)+e
9.5.7
i..s=P.(s),
|e|<9X10-
For expansions of Jo(x), Fo(x), J;(x), and Fi(x)

in series of Chebyshev polynomials for the ranges
0<x<8 and 0<8/x<l, see [9.37].
jl.s=(^.{sl),
9.5.9
Zeros
and
V is
Y'v{z)
zeros, all
real,
each have an infinite number -of real

of which are simple with the possible
For non-negative
9.5.10
the sth
positive zeros of these functions are denoted
by
^)
2/^.s=ff.(s
(S=l,2, ...)
9.5.11
1)
(s=l,2,
.)
^.^^(tigy.^.^M-i^'^y
Infinite
the functions Jy(z), J'^z), Y,{z)
exception of 2=0.
y..s=py(s
9.5.8
Real Zeros
When
(r,(0)=i^.i
then
348(3/x)*+. 00079 824(3/x)5
9.5.
P,(0)=0,
Products
^,(.)=^5(:-|L)
j;(,)=a|t^S(i-|-)
(.>0)

McMahon's Expansions
When
V is fixed,
s>>j' and
371
for Large Zeros
n=4i'^
9.5.12
fx-l
4(m-1)(7m-31)
32(m-1) (83m'- 982^+3779)
8/3
3(8^)^
15(8/8)^
64(m-1)(6949m^-1 53855m'+15 85743^-62 77237)

105 (8j8)^
where ^=(s + i;.-i)7r
/3=(s
fori,.,,
asymptotic expansion of
py(t)
+ ii'-|)7r
for large
for
With l3=(t+^vl)T, the
y,,,.
right of 9.5.12
is
the
t.
9.5.13
,
jLi+3
4(7m'+82m-9)
32(83m'+2075m'-3039m+3537)
8/3'
3(8^')^
15(8/3')^
64(6949m'+2 96492m'- 12 48002m'+74 14380^-58 53627)

105(8/3')^
where i3'=(s + |f D^r
and
9.5.12
for
j^,^,
/3'=(s
+ |;' Dtt
for
y^,,,
+ i)7r
/3'=(i+ii;
for
(T,(t).
For higher terms
in
9.5.13 see [9.4] or [9.40].
Asymptotic Expansions of Zeros

for Large Orders
Uniform Asymptotic Expansions of Zeros and
and Associated Values
Associated Values for Large Orders
9.5.14
71)."' +
03315 Ov-^'^
- .00397;/-^- .0908j/-^/'+ .0431--'/' +
>,i-j/+1.85575
1.
9.5.15
i/,,i~z^+.93157 68j'1^3+. 26035 Ip'"^
.01 198f-i- 00601^-^/3- .001;;-^/'
9.5.22
Ks'^v2a)+J:^^ with
9.5.23
Ai'ja,)
^=p-'''a,
F,it)^
9.5.16
with ^=v-^'%
.
80861
651^1/3+. 07249 Oj^-^'^
-. 050971/-' + .0094j/-^/3+
9.5.24
9.5.17
i:,.~'3(r)+Zi
4=1
2/;,i~j/+ 1.82109 80j/'/'+. 94000 Tv'"^
J.(i:,,)Âi(a.:)
9.5.18
1.11310 28f-2'V(l + 1.48460 6v-^'^

+ .43294^-^/3- .1943I/-2+ .019f-/H
where
flj,
a'
Ai'(2)
9.5.19
(see
^ {l+g ^}
+ .74526
with f=.-2/3a:
are the sth negative zeros of Ai(2),

2= 2(f) is the inverse fimction
10.4),
defined implicitly
F:(?/,i)~. 95554 861^-2/7(1
with f=.-'/3a:
9.5.25
.05808J/-' .0540f-^/3^
J'Kki)
by
9.3.39,
and
Iv'^'^
+ .10910^-^/3- .0\85p-^- .003//-/3+
9.5.26
A(f)={4r/(i-s^)}i
9.5.20
/.(iî)~ .67488 51;'-i/3(l-. 16172 Sv'"'

.02918;'-*/3-.0068i/-2+
9iU)=ir'za)m)Vcoit)
9.5.21
5^.(2/^1)
~ -573 19
where
40!/-'/3(l-. 36422 Ov~^"
+ .09077j/-^/3 + .0237;'-='+
Corresponding expansions for s=2, 3 are given

These expansions become progressively
weaker as s increases; those which follow do not
suffer from this defect.
in [9.40].
716-654
64
25
6o(?),
Co(r)
appear in 9.3.42 and 9.3.46.
Tables of the leading coefficients follow.

tensive tables are given in [9.40].
More
ex-
The expansions of y^. s, F^(2/., s), 2/^. s and F^^/v. s)

corresponding to 9.5.22 to 9.5.25 are obtained by
to
and
changing the symbols j, J, Ai, Ai',
y,
Y,
Bi, Bi',
and
respectively.
372
-r
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
4
6
8
1.
0.
0.
Flit)
hit)
1.
1.
1.
1.
000000
166284
347557
543615
754187
978963
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
25992
22076
18337
14780
11409
08220
1.
2
4
2.
2.
z.
1.
1.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
2.
3.
A
2.
U.
4.
584833
4.
3.
5.
f\A
6.
431269
6.
830800
239917
658427
4.
4.
7.
4.
4
D
8
7.
4.
5.
0.
5.
0135
U131
Ulz6
0.
84681
82972
81348
78338
0.
.
Pin
2
4
D
8
522912
8.
968548
422900
885820
60 10^
836791
9.
9.
lU.
10.
0.
.
12.
76939
75605
74332
/ oLlO
71951
0.
70836
69768
68742
A77C;C
0/ / 00
66811
0.
-0. 008
-. 004
-. 002
-0. 0807
-. 0734
-. 0673
0.
006
004
003
-. 001
002
-0. 001
0.
0.
.
nni
-. 0573
-0. 0386
-. 0365
-. 0345
0050
0048
0047
UU40
0043
-0. 0296
-. 0282
-. 0270
0.
-0. 0194
0035
-0. 1533
-. 1301
-. 1130
flQQS
uyyo
-. 0893
0062
0060
0057
UuOO
0052
0.
000
002
UU4
005
006
006
triu
-0. 0533
-. 0497
-. 0464
61821
0078
0075
0071
UUDo
0065
0.
881601
12.
-0. 002
-. 002
-. 001
-0. 001
-0. 001
13.
4
6
8
yus
0100
0095
0091
UUoD
0082
13.
6.
0042
0040
0039
0037
0036
0.
f\
0.
no
1 coo
1533
1
-. 001
0.
0.
11.
ioyy
(-f)^(?l(f)
-0. 010
-. 010
uuy
-. 009
UUo
AAO
AU. OUo
-. 1453
Wo
U. 00/
0105
65901
65024
64180
63366
62580
324575
820388
324111
835627
354826
11.
7.
us;
0126
0121
0115
0.
-0. 1260
-. 1335
KOK
8.
6.
6.
0.
6.
6.
o AQfti
5.
5.
94775
92524
90397
QQQO7
0000/
86484
OAIA A 1
933192
292257
661780
0.
5.
d.
08220
05208
1. 02367
A QQAC7
97159
0.
1.
303889
606673
921292
4.
ni on
UlcJy
1.
978963
217607
469770
/oolUo
013256
3.
3.
3.
-0. 007
-. 005
UU4
-. 003
Jus;
1.
1.
0143
0142
1.
0.
(-f)'92(f)
0.
001
001
001
nni
UUl
001
-. 0410
-. 0311
-. 0246
0236
0227
0218
0209
0201
-.
-.
-.
-.
Complex Zeros of /^(is)
(- mit)
0.
.
0.
.
40
35
30
25
20
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
15
10
1.
05
00
1.
1.
1.
528915
541532
551741
559490
564907
1.
568285
570048
570703
570796
Maximum
1.
1.
1.
1.
1
1
1.
giit)
62026
65351
68067
70146
71607
0.
72523
73002
73180
73205
0.
0040
0029
0020
0012
0006
-0.
-.
-.
-.
-.
0224
0158
0104
0062
0033
0003
0001
0000
0000
-0.
-.
-.
-.
0014
0004
0001
0000
(o<-r<cx>)
=.0007
(i<-f<co)
(- r) VaCr)
6^2(^1
= -002, - f )^(?2(f = .0007

(
and
V is
(0<-f<l)
the zeros of
f);
if
lie
is
of Jl{z)
is
odd two
of
axis.
Y,iz)
complex zeros of
depends on the non-integer part
real the pattern of the
Yv{z)
and
of
Attention
V.
If
are real.
Complex Zeros of
V is
all real.
twice the integer part of
on the imaginary
v>0, aU zeros
When
are
the integer part of {v)
these zeros
If
Jviz)
not an integer the number of com-
plex zeros of Jv{z)
Values of Higher CoeflScients
|/2(f)|=.ooi, |/^2(f)|=.ooo4
|fif3(r)l=.ooi,
When v> \
v<C
Y'yiz)
is
confined here to the case v=n,
a positive integer or zero.

are given
i(na+b)
by the
373
right of 9.5.22 with
f =ri-2/3^, or
^^here
v=n and
are the complex
/3
zeros of Bi(2) (see 10.4).

ri
Inj
Figure 9.5 is also apphcable to the zeros of

There are again an infinite number near
the infinite carves, and n near each of the finite
curves. Asymptotic expansions of the latter for
large n are given by the right of 9.5.24 with
v=n and ^=n-^'^^', or n-^'^ft'; where /S^ and Is^ are
the complex zeros of 'Bi'(z).
Numerical values of the three smallest complex zeros of Yo(z), Yi(z) and Y'i{z) in the region
0< arg 2<7r are given below.
For further details see [9.36] and [9.13]. The
Y'rXz).
Figure
9.5.
(na + b)
Zeros of Yn{z) and Y'{z)
|arg2|<7r.
Figure 9.5 shows the approximate distribution

the complex zeros of F(2) in the region
|arg z\<Tr.
The figure is symmetrical about the
real axis.
The two curves on the left extend to
infinity, having the asymptotes
of
J'z=^hi
= .54931
infinite
number
tables
to
facihtate
Complex Zeros of the Hankel Functions
The approximate distribution of the zeros of

and its derivative in the region |arg z\<ir
indicated in a similar manner on Figure 9.6.
i?^^'(2)
.
of zeros near each of
these ciu"ves.
-n
CUT
The two curves extending from z=n to zn

and bounding an eye-shaped domain intersect
imaginary axis at the points
where
the
a=V<g-l = .66274
6=|Vl-<o' In 2 =
includes
computation.
is
There are an
reference
latter
.i{na-\-h),
~~
Figure
.
19146
-ino
Zeros of H^'\z) and Hi"'(2)
9.6.
arg z\<Tr.
and ^0= 1-19968 ... is the positive root of coth t

=t. There are n zeros near each of these curves.
Asymptotic expansions of these zeros for large n
The asymptote
given by
of the solitary infinite curve
^2 = -iln 2 = -.34657
is
Zeros oj Yq{z) and Values oj Yi{z) at the Zeros ^

Zero
Yi
Imag.
+. 53988 2313
+. 54718 0011
+ .54841
Imag.
Real
Real
-2.40301 6632
-5. 51987 6702
-8. 65367 2403
2067
-. 88196 7710
+. 58716 9503
-.46945 8752
10074 7689
-. 02924 6418
.01490 8063
.
Zeros of Yi(z) and Values of Yo{z) at the Zeros

Zero
Yo
Imag.
+. 78624 3714
+ .56235
Imag.
Real
Real
-0. 50274 3273

-3.83353 5193
-7. 01590 3683
6538
+. 55339 3046
-.45952 7684
-.04830 1909
-.02012 6949
+ 1.31710
1937
-0. 69251 2884
+ 0.
51864 2833
Zeros of Yiiz) and Values of Yi{z) at the Zeros

Zero
Yi
5129
-1.94047 7342
-5. 33347 8617
'
Columbia Univ.
Press,
New
Imag.
Imag.
Real
+. 90398 4792
-. 76349 7088
+. 16206 4006
-. 03179 4008
Real
+ 0.57678
72118 5919
+. 56721 9637
.
of Standards, Tables of the Bessel functions
Yo{z)
+ .58924
4865
-.95202 7886
+ .59685
and
Yi{z)
3673
for
complex arguments,
BESSEL FUNCTIONS OF ESTTEGER ORDER
374
There are n zeros
Modified Bessel Functions / and
each function near the
of
z=n
z=n;
curve extending from

asymptotic expansions of these zeros for large n
are given by the right side of 9.5.22 or 9.5.24
with p=n and ^ê-'^'^'n-'^'as or ^ê-'^^'^n-''^',.
finite
to
the
9.6.
Definitions
Differential
and Properties
Equation
9.6.1
dz
dz^
Zeros of Cross-Products
If V is real
and X
positive, the zeros of the
is
function
Solutions are /,(2) and Kv{z). Each is a regular

function of z throughout the 2-plane cut along the
negative real axis, and for fixed 2(5^0) each is an

entire function of v.
When v=n, I,{z) is an
9.5.27
entire function of
and simple.
are real
expansion of the sth zero
9.5.28
P-i-î-
is
-t-
^3
Iv{z)
{^v>0)
is
z.
bounded
as
2^0 in any bounded
range of arg z. lAz) and I-,iz) are linearly independent except when v is an integer. Ky{z) tends
to zero as |2|-ôo in the sector |arg z\<^^Tr,
and for all values of v, Iy(z) and Kp(z) arehnearly
independent. Iviz), Ky{z) are real and positive
^5
denoted by
where with
X>1, the asymptotic
If
n,
when v^\ and 2>0.
9.5.29
/3=S7r/(X-l)
~ M-1
8X
^~
'
(m-1)(m-25)(X^-1)
6(4X)^(X-1)
(m- 1) (m'- 1 14m+ 1 073) (X^-1)

5(4X)HX-1)
The asymptotic expansion
of the large positive
zeros (not necessarily the sth) of the function
is
(X>1)
j:{z)y:{\z)-j:{\z)y:{z)
9.5.30
by
given
9.5.28 with the
instead of 9.5.29
same value
of
/3,
but
we have
9.5.31
^_M+3
^
8X
'
(m''+46m-63)(X^-1)
6(4X)3(X-1)
^ (m'+185/x'-2053m+1899) (X^-1)
5(4X)^(X-1)
of the large positive
zeros of the function
J:iz)Y,(\z)-Yl(z)J,{\z)
9.5.32
is
given
by
9.5.28 with
9.5.33
/3=(s-i)V(X-l)
p--
.(m+3)X-(m-1)
8X(X-1)
(m'+46m-63)X^-(m-1)(m-25)
^
5(4X) = (X-1)7-=(m'
6(4X)HX-1)
+ 185m'-2053m+1899)X^
-(m-1) (m'-114m+1073)
Figure
9.7.
/o(x), Kq{x), /i(x)
and Ki{x).
375
9.6.5
( 7r<arg
z<^Tr)
I-(z)=h(z),K-.(z)=K.(z)
9.6.6
Most of the properties of modified Bessel

functions can be deduced immediately from those
of ordinary Bessel functions
by appHcation
of
these relations.
Limiting Forms for Small Arguments
When
Figure
9.8.
~%(x),e
''Ii{x),e''Ko{x)
and
V is
fixed
and
9.6.7
e'^Kiix).
7.(2)~(i2)Vr(i'+l)
9.6.8
(vy^
-1, -2,
.)
Ins
Ko{z)
(^v>0)
K.(z)-^^r{v)(y)-^
9.6.9
Ascending Series
9.6.10
/.(^)=(t^)- ,|r(?;T+i)
9.6.11
+ (-)"+Un
Figure
9.9.
7,(5)
and K,{5).
\l/{n) is
9.6.12
/o(2)
2^0(2)
sin
right
of
limiting value
this
if
is
equation
given by 6.3.2.
= l+7^+^*^
(2!)2
(1!)2
= - {b(i3) + 7}/o(2)-f
{VTT)
replaced
is
an integer or
'
^*
'
'
(3!)2
9.6.13
9.6.2
The
where
(hz)hiz)
by
(1!)^
its
zero.
9.6.3
I,(z)=e-i'"J,{zei'')
( 7r<arg
Wronskians
2<^7r)
(^7r<arg2<7r)
9.6.14
9.6.4
-K:.(2)=^7riei-<7?(^'(2e*"0
= 2
(-7r<arg 2<7r)
sin {vir)/iirz)
9.6.15
7.(2)
=7.(2)ii:.+i (s)+7.+i(2)7:.(2)
= l/2
376
denotes /
9.6.16
7o(2)=i
9.6.17
these
ifo(3)
cos 8
^0^1 r cosh
= --T V e^'''' {7+ln
(z
cos e)d9
independent of
9.6.27
or
e'^'^K,
functions,
z
the
and
any hnear combination of

in which are
coefficients
v.
i;,{z)=I,(z),
K',i,z)^-K,{z)
{2zsm^ d)}dd
Jo
9.6.18
Formulas
for Derivatives
9.6.28
/(2)=T Jo
9.6.19
e^'=''=cos
9.6.20
9.6.29
gêoso COS
(i;&)c?9
^ Jo
_sin>7r) r "
î^^g
Jo
+(2)^.-.+4(2)+...+^.+.(e)}
^1^1^^
(A:=0,l,2,...)
9.6.21
/to
/ 00
cos
cos {x sinh t)dt
-K'o(2;)=
(a:^)
Jo
Jo
ix>0)
9.6.30
(m an
I,(z)
I.ize"'''')
integer)
9.6.22
9.6.31
/> CO
'Xa;)=sec
cos
i^vir)
(a;
sinh
t)
cosh
(j'i)c?<
K,ize"'''')=e~'^'"^Ky(z)
Trism
(mvir) esc {vTr)Mz)

(jn
=csc (iw)
sin (x sinh
t)
an integer)
sinh
J*
9.6.32
K,{z)=K,{z)
I,{z)=^L{z),
real)
9.6.23
Generating Function and Associated Series

9.6.33
X)
f'lîz)
(tyÔ)
dt
r(.
{^v>-l
/ 09
9.6.24
ei^('+i/'>=
K,(z)=\
e-^co8h
|arg
ôsh (vt)dt {{arg
2|<Jx)
z\
9.6.34
'=Io(z)
+2 Zl
k=l
cosikd)
<i7r)
9.6.35
9.6.25
,
TT^X^
f
Jo
,.s.n(,_7^(g)4.2
cos (xQc?^
(^2
f:
{-yi,,+,(z) sin{(2^+l)0}
22).+^
{^v>-\, x>0,
9.6.26
2v
larg
+2
2|<|t)
S i-yi2,(z)
cos{2kd)
9.6.36
l=/o(2) -2/2(2) +2/4(2) -2/6(0) 4-
9.6.37
e^=/o(2) +2/1(2) +2/2(2) +2/3(2)+
9.6.38
e-^=/o(2) -2/1(2) +2/2(2) -2/3(2)+
9.6.39
^.-l(2)+^.+l(2)-2^:(2)
cosh 2
9.6.40
= /o(2) +2/2(2) +2/4(2) +2/5(2)+
sinh 2=2/1(2) +2/3(2) +2/5(2)+

Other
Dififerential
9.6.50
The quantity
377
Equations
]xm{v-iê-'^^'Qt (^cosh
in equations 9.1.49 to 9.1.54
and 9.1.56 can be replaced by

time the symbol
replaced by
in
if
at the
same
the given solutions
For the
^} =K,(z)
P;" and
definition of
Qi, see chapter 8.
is
Multiplication Theorems
9.6.51
9.6.41
^.(X2)=X^^g
Dififerential equations for products may be
obtained from 9.1.57 to 9.1.59 by replacing z by
^=1 and
If
striction
on X
is
X^,(2)
(|X==-1|<1)
the upper signs are taken, the reunnecessary.
iz.
Derivatives
With Respect
9.6.52
to Order
9.6.42
/.(2)=z;S^v+.(2),
^Û{z)-I.^z)ln^,z)
^,3)
^^^^^^j^^^^
^,
j.(2)=i]
Neumann
Series for
/iC(2)
9.6.53
9.6.43
~ K,{z) =
i^.(2)
= (-)"-Uln(i2)-^(7i+l)}7(2)
^7,(2)}
^Tr csc(r7r)
-7rcotM7C,(2)
Vl
n!(|2)-"
"^2
(j'5^0,l,2,
.. (^2)^7,(2)
^
(ji-k)k\
.)
(n+2/:)7+2,(2)
9.6.44
/I=l
9.6.54
K,(,z)
= -{\si
(i2)+^}7o(2)+2
Zeros
Properties of the zeros of 7,(2) and i^,(2) may

be deduced from those of viz) and Hl^^{z) respec-
9.6.45
{n-k)k\
tô
by
tively,
application
of
the
transformations
and 9.6.4.
For example, if v is real the zeros of 7,(2) are all
complex unless 2k<iv<^ {2k\) for some positive integer k, in which event 7^(2) has two real
9.6.3
9.6.46
zeros.
Expressions in
Terms of Hypergeometric Functions
The approximate
f7r<arg 2<7r is obtained on

so that
Figiire 9.6 through an angle
Kn{z) in the region
9.6.47
rotating
along the positive imaginary axis.

^7r<arg 2<f7r are their
The zeros in the region
conjugates. Kn{z) has no zeros in the region
|arg z\<\Tr; this result remains true when n is
the cut
'T{v+\)
lies
2v+\,2z).
_2-Wo.(22)
replaced
by any
9.7.
{qFi is
the generalized hypergeometric function.
For M{a,
h, 2),
MoAz) and
Wq,,{z) see chapter 13.)
Connection With Legendre Functions
n and
2 are fixed,
^2>0, and
1'-^
real positive values
9.6.49
real
mmiber
v.
K,{z)={jwU^z)
9.6.48
If
distribution of the zeros of
hm
j/^PrM (^cosh
=I,{z)
through
When
V is fixed, \z\ is
large
and m=4j'^
9.7.1
M-1
^'^^^-^71^^'-^+
(m-1)(m-9)
2!(82)^
^'"'^3l78"^ +---^
(|arg2|<|.)
378
9.7.2
(l^2^%.(i+f:!^,
9.7.9
,
M-l
(m-1)(m-9)
2! (82)^
9.7.10
(m-1)(m-9)(m-25)
(|arg
3! (82)^
2|<fx)
9.7.3
M+3
:{1
When
82
^/2TTZ
2! (82)^
(m-1)(m-9)(m+35)
SKS^p
J/>+oo,
these expansions hold uniformly

with respect to 2 in the sector |arg z\<\Tr,
where e is an arbitrary positive number. Here
(m-1)(m+15)
riarpd^l^^
(larg^K^T)
+---^
9.7.11
= l|^[I^^,
jj=Vl+2'+hi
9.7.4
^2"/
^^+^+
(m-1)(m-9)(m+35)^+
+^^^
,
and
and
21(8.)=^
o,/o,Nr
...(|arg
.3
z\<fir)
uic{t), v(t)
and
Vkit),
also
by
[9.38]
for
for
9.3.9, 9.3.10, 9.3.13
tables
of
bounds on the
rj,
Uk{t),
remainder
3! (82)3
terms in 9.7.7 to 9.7.10.
The general terms in the last two expansions

can be written down by inspection of 9.2.15 and
9.8.
9.2.16.
In equations 9.8.1 to 9.8.4, t=x/3.75.
and non-negative and
If V is real
z is positive
the remainder after k terms in the expansion

9.7.2 does not exceed the (^
value and
are given
See
9.3.14.
of
is
-3.75<x<3.75
9.8.1
l)th term in absolute
= 1 +3.51562 29^2+3.08994 24^^ + 1.20674 92f

+ .26597 32^8+. 03607 68P+. 00458 13P+
the same sign, provided that
k>v-l
|e|<1.6X10-^
9.7.5
3.75<x<oo
9.8.2
xê-^7o(a;)
+ 2-43
1
(m-1)(m-9)
}
(2zy
(|arg z\<ihr)
39894 228 + .01328 592r^

+ .00225 319r'-.O0157 565r3
+ .00916 28ir''-.02057 706r5
+ .02635 537r''-.01647 633r^
+ .00392 377r+e
.
9.7.6
H<i.9xio-^
3.75<x<3.75
9.8.3
(m-1)(m-45)
2-4
x-i/i(x)
}
i2zy
(larg
The
general
terms
inspection of 9.2.28
can
and
be written
2|<|^)
down
||<8X10-9
by-
9.2.30.
3.75<x<oo
9.8.4
a;ie-^/i(x)
= |+.87890 5942+. 51498 869^*

+ .15084 934^ + .02658 733^
+ .00301 532P+.00032 411^^2
for Large Orders
39894 228 -.03988 024^1

-.00362 018r2+.00163 80ir^
-.01031 555r* + 02282 967r5
-.02895 312r+.01787 654r'
-.00420 059r+e
.
9.7.8
|e|<2.2X10-^
See footnote
2,
section 9.4.
0<a;<2
9.8.5
j!i:o(a;)
= -lii (x/2)/o(a;)-. 57721 566

+ .42278 420(a;/2)2+. 23069 756(x/2)*
+ .03488 590(x/2)+. 00262 698(a;/2)
+ .00010 750 (a;/2)'+. 00000 740(x/2)i2ê
|e|<lX10-
xViiCoW^ 1-25331 414-. 07832
+ .02189
+ .00587
9.9.3
x^w" +xw' - {ix^-^v'')w=Q,
w=ber,
x-\-i bei, x,
x+^
ber_,
x+i
ker_,
ker;, x-\-i kei;, x,
bei_, x,
kei_ x
9.9.4
2<a;<oo
9.8.6
379
x^w''+2xW'- (1 +2J/2) {xW-xw')
+ (i'*-4j''+x*)w=0,
358(2/a;)
568(2/a;)2-. 01062 446(2/a;)
w=ber,
bei
X,
ker
x,
x,
kei x
872(2/x)*-. 00251 540(2/x)

.00053 208(2/a;)+e
|ei<1.9X10-^
9.9.5
0<a!<2
9.8.7
ber_;, x=cos(i'7r)
xKiix)=xln (a;/2)/i(a;) + l + .15443 144(x/2)2

-.67278 579(a;/2)*-. 18156 897(a;/2)
-.01919 402(x/2)-.00110 404(a;/2)i
-.00004 686(a;/2)i2+e
|l<8X10-
a;ieîi:i(a;)
= 1.25331
414 + .23498
-.03655
.00780
x+sin(i'7r) bei^ x
+ (2/7r)
bei-;,
x= sin(i'ir)
ber^,
x+cos(i'7r)
sin(i/x) ker^
bei;,
+ (2/ir)
sui(j'7r)
keiv x
9.9.6
2<a;<oo
9.8.8
ben
ker_;, x=cos(j/7r) ker^
kei_ x=sin(j'7r) ker^ a,+cos(i'7r)
619(2/a;)
620(2/a;)2+. 01504 268(2/a;)3

353 (2/x)*+. 00325 614(2/a;)=
-.00068 245(2/a;)+e
x sin(f'7r)
kei;,x
kei^,
9.9.7
ber_
x=( )" ber a,
bei_
x=( )"
9.9.8
ker_
x=( )"
kei_
x=( )" keix
ker
X,
bei x
|6|<2.2X10-^
For expansions of Io(x), Ko(x), Ii{x), and Ki{x)

in series of Chebyshev polynomials for the ranges
0;<a;<8 and 0<8/a;<l, see [9.37].
Ascending Series
9.9.9
\.-^ COs{(|y+P)T}
K
ber.x-ua;;
yj.!r(,+yt+i)
Kelvin Functions
9.9.
Definitions
Dei,
x-ua;j
,^
^^"^ ^
^,r(,+yt+i)
and Properties
9.9.10
In this and the following section v is real, x is

real and non-negative, and n is again a positive
ber x=l-
(Ml!
(M!
(4!)2
(2!)2
integer or zero.
Definitions
9.9.1
9.9.11
71-1
ber, x-\-i bei, x=J,{xe^''^'^)=e'"'^Jy(xe~''^'^)
ker x=Ki2;)-"
cos {(fn+iA:)x}
fc=0
^(j>_fcl)\
9.9.2
ker, x-\-i
(i3.2)*_in
(la;)
ber x+^tt bei x
A:!
kei
x=e~^'"'^K^{xe'^'^)
+Kia;)"f:cos{(|ri+P)7r}
fc=0
When
1^=0, suffices are usually suppressed.
^'"^^
A:!(n+it)!
380
kei
x=-i(ix)-
9.9.16
sin {(|w+|^)7r}
k=0
bei
{ix'Y-ln
X^^^
x-hr ber
yj2
ber' x=beri x+beij x
V2
bei'
x= berj x+beij x
9.9.17
x=keri x+keii x
\j2 ker'
+Ki^)"Ssin{(|n+i^)7r}
fc=0
V2
x= keri
kei'
x+keii x
Recurrence Relations for Cross-Products

If
where ^(n)
is
given by 6.3.2.
9.9.18
9.9.12
p,=ber^ x+bei^ x
ker a; În (Jx) ber x+Jtt bei
a;
g',=ber, x bei^
x ber^ x bei, x
r',=ber, x her,
x+bei, x
bei^ x
s,=ber^^ x+bei^l^ x
kei
x= In
(^x) bei
x jir ber
then
a;
9.9.19
Functions of Negative Argument
- p,+r,=
is
an
integer,
2r,
In general Kelvin functions have a branch

point at a;=0 and individual functions with arguments xe'^'^^ are complex. The branch point is
absent however in the case of ber^, and bei, when v
(f+1)
X
,1
and
1/2
s.=2 J'''+^+2^''-l~^^''
and
9.9.13
ber( x) = ( ) " ber
x,
bei;^(x)
= (
"
bei x
9.9.20
The same
relations hold with ber, bei replaced
throughout by ker,
9.9.14
kei, respectively.
Indefinite Integrals
In the following/,, .9, are any one of the pairs

given by equations 9.9.15 and /*, gt are either the
same pair or any other
pair.
9.9.21
jx'+i4x=^-^
{J,+i-g.+i)
= -x'+' (j^ g.-g'^
9.9.22
jx'-^fjx=^
where
(/,_i-fif,_i)=xi-'
g,-\-g'^
9.9.15
9.9.23
/,=ber X
/=bei, X
5F=bei, X
5f^= ber X
/=ker^ X
/^=kei, X
y=kei, X
gF,= ker, X
jx(f,g*-gjt)dx=^
{Jt(fv+i+gv+i)
-g*{f.+i-g.+i)-f.(f*+i+9t+i)+g.ift+i-gUi)}
=1 xifjt-f.jr+glg^-g^^gr)
BESSEL FUNCTIONS OF INTEGEK ORDER
381
Zeros of Functions of Order Zero
9.9.24
ber X
jx{U*+gJ*)dx=\x\2f,g*-J..,gU,
9.9.25
1st zero
2.
84892
5.
7.
Z.ioo6
9.
11.
67396
11356
55463
13.
3rd zero
4th zero
5th zero
j x{fi+9l)dx=x(f,g',Jlgy)
16.
20.
ker X
bei X
2nd zero
18.
22.
'
02622
45541
89349
33398
77544
1.
?
6.
10.
15.
19.
kei X
71854
1 O 'TOO
12728
56294
00269
44381
3.
8.
12.
17.
21.
91467
34422
78256
22314
66464
={x|^|2) ifJ.+i+gyg.+iJ.g.+i-\-fy+ig.)
bei' X
ber' X
ker' X
kei'
9.9.26
1st zero
xfygdx=^
x^{2J,gyJ,_igy+ify+igy-i)
9.9.27
03871
51364
96844
41758
86430
6.
2nd zero
10.
3rd zero
4th zero
5th zero
14.
19.
23.
jx(f-gl)dx=^7?(f-J.-iUi-gl+g.-^g.+i)
9.10.
8.
12.
17.
21.
77320
28099
74215
19343
64114
2.
7.
11.
16.
20.
66584
17212
63218
08312
53068
4.
9.
13.
18.
22.
93181
40405
85827
30717
75379
Ascending Series for Cross-Products
When V is fixed and x is large
9.9.28
hert x+bei^
x=
9.10.1
^0 T(v-\-k+l)T{v+2k+l)
k\
ber^,
x=
{jv{x) cos a-\-gy{x) sin a}
V27rx
9.9.29
bei;,
3.
{sin
X bei^ a; ber, x bei, x

"^^"^^
ker,
(2j'7r)
x+cos
(2j'7r)
kei, x}
9.10.2
bei,
^^T{v+k-\-l)V{v+2k+2)
x=-7={/,(x)
sin agj^x) cos a]
\2tx
k\
+-
9.9.30
(cos
(2vir)
ker,
x sin
(2f7r) kei,
x)
TT
ber, X ber^
x+bei, x bei^ x
9.10.3
ker, x=-y/Trli2x)e-'^'^'^{M-x) cos /3-gr,(-x) sin ^}
friT{v+k-^\)V{v+2k)
k\
9.9.31
9.10.4
ber^^ x+bei^^ x
kei,
{2k^-^2vk+lv')
={\xy'-'JZ
.î^r(.+^+i)r(.+2^+i)
{ix^y^
x= V7r/(2x) e -"^^ {-/.(- x) sin^-g.i-x)
cos/3}
where
k\
9.10.5^
Expansions in Series of Bessel Functions
a=(x/V2)+(i^-|)7r,
/3=Cx/V2)+(t'+i)7r=a+ix
9.9.32
and, with
ber.
^v'"
denoted by
n,
""^^
x+i beL x=y^,

k=0
k\
fc=0
2^* k\
9.10.6
9.9.33
ber(x^)= i:
fc=
(-)"+V+2*(a:)/2*(x)
00
for the Advancement of

R. Airey), 254 (1927) with
permission. This reference also gives 5-decimal values of
the next five zeros of each function.
5
From
Science,
bei(x^^)=
A = -a.
(-)"+V+2,+i(x)/2,+i(x)
British
Association
Annual Report
(J.
382
9.10.16
9.10.7
Mo=Mi COS (01 00 i^r)
= (Ml/Mo) sin (01 - 00 - jTr)
0^
9.10.17
The terms
in kerâ;
and keivX
in equations 9.10.1
and 9.10.2 are asymptotically negligible compared

with the other terms, but their inclusion in numerical calculations yields improved accuracy.
The corresponding series for ber^ x, h eil x, ker^ x
and kei x can be derived from 9.2.11 and 9.2.13
with z^ze^"^'*; the extra terms in the expansions
of ber^ x and bei^ x are respectively
d{xMX)ldx=xm,
xm': ^xM'y-v''My=x^Mj^7
9.10.18
A^,=V(ker^3 +keiâ;),
9.10.19
<^,=arctan
ker;,a;=A^^ cos
x/ker, x)
(kei;,
kei;,a;=iV, sin
<^,,
(l/7r){sin(2j/ir)ker^ x+cos(2i/Tr)kei^ x}
and
(I/tt) {cos(2i/7r)keril
x sin(2f7r)kei^
x}.
Modulus and Phase

9.10.8
Mv=V(ber^x+bei?a;),
9.10.9
9.10.10
0;,=arctan (bei^ x/ber^ x)
berâ;=M cos
bei;,a;=M, sin
0^,
M.n = M^,
e.n
6^
= en-nTr
9.10.11
ber^
x=^My+i
cos
{Op+i
lir)^ M,_i cos
= {vlx)Mv cos e^+My+i cos

= {v/x)My cos dyMyî cos
^tt)
Jtt)
Jir)
Figure
9.10.
ber
x,
bei
ker x awc^ kei
x,
9.10.12
bei^
a;=|M,+i
sin (e,+i
lw) |M,_i sin
Jtt)
= (f/x)M sin e,+Mp+i sin

Jir)
= {v/x)M, sin dyMy_i sin
Jtt)
N lnN
-
*"x
9.10.13
ber'
x=Mi cos
bei'
Itt),
bar
2=Mi sin
jTr)
>^
9.10.14
ker
Ml={v/x)My+My+i COS
'"-^"^
(0,+i-0,-i7r)
= -(i'/x)M,-M,_i COS
-"1
1
N ^\
iTr)
9.10.15
Figure
0;=(M,+i/M,)
9.11.
In Mo(x), 0o(x), In
Aô(a;)
= - {My_JMy) sin (0._i-^.-|7r)

The
correct.
<j>o{x).
Equations 9.10.11 to 9.10.17 hold with the symbols

b, M, d replaced throughout by k, N, (p, respectively.
In place of 9.10.10
(md
sin (0.+i-0-Jir)
terms given in [9.17] are inThe present results are due to Mr. G. F. Miller.
coefficients of these
9.10,20
N.y=^Ny,
^_=<^,+

When
V is fixed,
^^
is
and
large
9.10.29
\V2
ber X ber' x+bei x bei' x~;r
fi4:v'^
ti
^ (^j^
256 x2
27rx
ber'^
x^"^
6144V2
15
64V2
x2
45 1_|_ 315
512 x3^8192V2
x+bei'^
x'
x27rX
X 64
4V2"-^'
9.10.22
In
8 X
9.10.30
(m-1)(m^+14m-399)
27rx
9.10.21
ivi,
383
75
M - Mn
M.-^-^
^
f"-^
In r2^r^
(27rx)g-^
(m-1)(m- 25)
x^
2475
^256V2 x3^8192
x*
9.10.31
(m-1)(m-13)
128
/I
x*^
Vx^
ker^x+kei^x~^.-v.(^l__^^l+_^^
9.10.23
33
'256V2
x+^ ^
^'=V2+l2 ""s; ^"+872
1797 1
8192 x2+
x^
9.10.32
(m-1)(m-25)
384V2
X3
+ ^X^
ker X kei'
x ker'
x kei
x~ 2x e-^'*'^
J__l i
8 X
9.10.24
M-1
8V2 X
(n-iy
256
x2
'
64V2
x2
39 1
75
2.
512 x3"^8192V2 x'
'
-V.4
9.10.33
(m-1)(m^+14m-399)
ker X ker'
6144V2
x+kei x
kei'
g-iV2 fJ_+3 1
x~ ^
2x
8 X
\V2
9.10.25
15
lBiV.= -|+iln(i) M-1
8V2 X
(m-1)(m-25)
384V2
(m-1)(m-13)
128
x*"^
45
+^
,
M-1
1\
~ V2~ U "+8;
M-1
x+ ~16~
8V2
,
Vx^
is
(m-1)(m-25) 1 \-0
X
384V2
Let
9.10.35
/(5)=^~^
1
x+ Uber-2 x~;re'^^^ |/il+vj^r
2irx
165
1,11
h
^4V2 x^64
33
256V2
x3
x2
M-1
+
+3252"^
,
where m=4j^.
1797 1
8192 x 4
(m-1 )(5m+19)
Then
if
x bei
111~
^"^+3
VV2
e^^2 /
x~^
64V2
x2
'
39
512
1
x^
5=(s-|i/-t)ir
},
Zeros of bei,
x~ V2{5-/(5) },
Zeros of ker,
x~V2{5+/(-5)},
Zeros of kei,
x~V2{5+/(-5) },
S={s-^v+i)v
8 X
27rx
+_!_ 1
3(m-1)^
s is a large positive integer
Zeros of ber, x~V2{5-/(5)
x ber'
5125*
15365^
9.10.36
9.10.28
ber X bei'
Asymptotic Expansions of Large Zeros
large
2475
v.3"T"oi no ^41
256V2 x3^8192 x*
9.10.27
2
U
ber''
1.91
ker'^x+kei'^x^^.-v.(i+_|i+|^
Asymptotic Expansions of Cross-Products

If
1
,
75
/I
"^^^
315
9.10.34
9.10.26
,
x'
^/l
1:3+01 no /o
64V2 x2^512 x3"^8192V2 x
'
75
8192V2
x*
5=(s-|i'-|)7r
5=(s-|f-i)7r
384
For ^=0 these expressions give the sth zero of

each function; for other values of
represented may not be the sth.
the zeros
0<x<8
9.11.3
kera;= ln(|x) ber x+Jtt bei x. 57721 566

-59.05819 744(x/8)*+ 171.36272 133(x/8)
When
u is
large
for Large Orders
-60.60977 451(x/8)i2+5.65539
and positive
-.19636 347 (x/8)2+. 00309
121(x/8)i
699(a/8)=^*
-.00002 458(x/8)^^+
9.10.37
bei(fx)
herîvx)
|e|<lX10-
0<x<8
9.11.4
9.10.38
keia = -ln(tx)beix Jtt ber a,+6.76454 936(x/8)2
ker^, (vx)-}-i kei, (vx)
-142.91827 687(x/8)H 124.23569 650(x/8)i
-21.30060 904(x/8)i*+l. 17509
064(x/8)i
-.02695 875 (x/8)=^' + .00029 532(x/8)2'+e

9.10.39
|e|<3X10-
ber^ (vx)
+1
bei^ (vx)
v,(r')
2tv
x\1+U
"^^1
-8<x<8
9.11.5
ber' x=x[-4(x/8)='+ 14.22222 222(x/8)
9.10.40
-6.06814 810 (x/8)i+. 66047 849(x/8)"
ker, (vx)-\-i kei^ (vx)
-.02609 253 (x/8)i+. 00045 957 (x/S)^^
-.00000
where
+e
|e|<2.1X10-
^=^[T+^?
9.10.41
and
are given by 9.3.9 and 9.3.13. All

powers take their principal values.
Vk{t)
fractional
9.11.
9.11.1
394(x/8)2^]
bei'
x=x[|- 10.66666
bera;=l -64 (x/8)*+ 113.77777 774(a78)*
-.08349 609(^/8)=^+.00122
666(x/8)*
+ 11.37777 772(x/8)*-2.31167 514(x/8)'='

+ .14677 204 (x/8)i'-. 00379 386(x/8)^''
+ .00004 609(x/8)'*] +
-8<x<8
-32.36345 652(a;/8)i2^2.64191
-8<x<8
9.11.6
397(a;/8)'
||<7X10-
552(a;/8)2*
-.00000 901(a;/8)2+e
||<lX10-
9.11.2
_8<x<8
bei x=16(a;/8)2- 113.77777 774(x/8)'
+ 72.81777 742(a,/8)i- 10.56765 779(a;/8)''

+ .52185 615(a/8)^*-.01103 667(x/8)^2
+ .00011 346(x/8)2+e
H<6xio-
0<x<8
9.11.7
ker'
x= In
(^x) ber'
x x~^
ber x+jir bei' x
+x[-3.69113 734(x/8)2+21. 42034 0l7(x/8)^

-11.36433 272(x/8)^+1.41384
-.06136 358(x/8)i+.00116
780(x/8)i*
137(x/8)2='
-.00001 075(x/8)2]+
|e|<8X10-
0<x<8
9.11.8
kei'
a:= In
(^x) bei'
where
xx~^ bei xîr
+4.21139 217-13.39858
335
9.11.11
ber' x
e(x)
846(0-/8)*
+ 19.41182 758 (a;/8)- 4.65950 823 (x/8)^^

+ .33049 424(1/8)1'-. 00926 707(a;/8)2o
+ .00011 997(a;/8)2*] +
|e|<7X10-8
= (.00000 00 -.39269 9H)

+ (.01104 86-.01104 85i)(8/x)
+ (.00000 00-. 00097 65i)(8/x)2
+ (-.00009 06-. 00009 0H)(8/x)3
+ (-.00002 52 + .00000 00i)(8/x)*
+ (-.00000 34 + .00000 51i)(8/x)*
+ (.00000 06 + .00000 19i)(8/x)
8<x<oo
9.11.12
ker'
8<x<oo
9.11.9
ker
x-\-i kei
x+ikei' a"=-/(x)0(-x)(l+e3)
|e3|<2X10-^
x=j{x) (1 +ei)
8<x<oo
9.11.13
/W=^êxp[_i-%+.{-x)]
ber'
x+i bei' x - (ker' x+i kei' x) =g(x)(t>[x) (1 +64)

|e4|<3X10-^
|i|<lXl0-^
where
9.11.14
0(x)
8<x<oo
9.11.10
ber
x-\-i bei
(ker
x+i kei x)=g{x) (1+62)
TT
|e2l<3X10-^
= (.70710 68 + 70710 68i)

+ (-.06250 01 -.00000 01i)(8/x)
+ (-.00138 13 + .00138 lli)(8/x)2
+ (.00000 05 + .00024 52i){8/xy
+ (.00003 46 + .00003 38i)(8/x)*
+ (.00001 17-.00000 24^)(8/x)5
+ (.00000 16-.00000 32i)(8/x)
.
Numerical Methods
9.12.
TO
Trial values
Example
To
evaluate t7(1.55),
., each to 5 decimals.
The recurrence relation
1.
n=0,
1, 2,
10
89
679
4292
21473
78829
181957
155954
Jn-i(x)
+ J+i(x) = (2n/x) J(x)
4
3
2
can be used to compute Jo{x), Ji(x), J2{x),

.,
successively provided that n<Cx, otherwise severe
accumulation of rounding errors will occur.
Since, however, J{x) is a decreasing function of n
.
when 7i>x, recurrence can always be
carried out
in the direction of decreasing n.
Inspection of Table 9.2 shows that J(1.55)

vanishes to 5 decimals when n>7. Taking arbitrary values zero for Jg and unity for Jg, we compute
by recurrence the
entries in the second column of

the following table, rounding off to the nearest
integer at each step.
We
00000
00000
00003
00028
00211
.01331
06661
24453
56442
48376
.
8
6
J nil. 66)
.
normalize the results by use of the equation
9.1.46,
namely
J,{x)+2J,{x)+2j^{x)+ ...
This yields the normalization factor

1/322376
00000 31019 7
=1
386
and multiplying the trial values by this factor we

obtain the required results, given in the third
column. As a check we may verify the value of
by interpolation in Table
Remarks, (i) In this example
t7o(l-55)
was possible
immediately the value of n=N, say,

which to begin the recurrence. This may not
always be the case and an arbitrary value of Nma,y
have to be taken. The number of correct signifito estimate
at
cant figures in the final values is the same as the

number of digits in the respective trial values.
the chosen
If
have too few
is
too small the trial values will
digits
and
accuracy
insufficient
is
The calculation must

obtained in the results.
then be repeated taking a higher value. On the
other hand if A^^ were too large unnecessary effort
would be expended. This could be offset to some
extent by discarding significant figures in the trial
values which are in excess of the number of
able (see
.,
If
we had
f7io(1.55),
each to 5 significant figures,
to 5 significant figures
of e/io(1.55)
by
we
interpolation
.,
we
Alternatively,
a higher value of
could begin the recurrence at

retain only 5 significant
N and
Exactly similar methods can be used to

compute the modified Bessel function /^(x) by
means of the relations 9.6.26 and 9.6.36. If x is
large, however,
considerable cancellation will
take place in using the latter equation, and it is
preferable to normalize by means of 9.6.37.
(iii)
.,
10,
To
2.
1), is to
value
starting
of
computing
.,
be avail-
use formula 9.1.89.

for the recurrence,
recurrence relation 9.6.26 and the relation 9.6.54,

except that if x is large severe cancellation will
occur in the use of 9.6.54 and other methods for

evaluating Ko{x) may be preferable, for example,
Use of the asymptotic expansion 9.7.2 or the polynomial approximation 9.8.6.
Example
To
3.
each to 5
theorem.
evaluate Jo(-36) and ro(.36)

using the multiplication
decimals,
ô(\B)='â/^k{z), whereas^
k=0
We
evaluate F(1.55),
each to 5 significant
The recurrence
r_i(x)
n=0,
take
z=A.
Then X=.9, (\2-l)(i2) = -.038,
and extracting the necessary values of Jjc{A) and

Fj;(.4) from Tables 9.1 and 9.2, we compute the
required results as follows:
figures in the trial values for ri<10.
Example
Example
can then be found from the Wronskian

relation Ji(x) Yo(x) Jo(x) Yi(x) =2/(Trx). This is a
convenient procedure for use with an automatic
computer.
(ii) Similar methods can be used to compute the
modified Bessel function Kn(x) by means of the
and
Table 9.3 and then computed by recurrence

Jg, Js,
Jo, no normalization being required.
.
way
From 9.1.74 we have
in
alternative
required, say, Jo(1.55), Ji(1.55),
would have found the values

t7ii(1.55)
An
Ti(x),
decimals required in
(ii)
(i)
The other
9.1.
it
Remarks,
Yo(x), should Jo{x), Jiix), Ji(x),
+1.0
+0.038
+ 0.7220 X 10-'
+0.914X10-5
+ 0.87 X 10-'
+0.7X10-9
-.60602
-.06767
-.00599
-.00074
-.00011
-.00002
+.96040
+.00745
+.00001
J"o(.36)
= + .96786
Fo(.36)
= -.68055
1, 2,
Remark. This procedure is equivalent

by means of the Taylor series
figures.
relation
to inter-
polating
+ Y^,(x) - (2n/x) F(x)
can be used to compute Y(x) in the direction of

n both for n<^x and n>x, because in
the latter event
is a nimiericaUy increasing
increasing
function of n.
We
compute Fo(1.55) and Fi(1.55) by

Table 9.1, generate ^2(1. 55),
Fio(1.55) by recurrence and check
by interpolation in Table 9.3.
therefore
interpolation
^3(1. 55),
Fio(1.55)
n
1
2
3
4
5
in
.,
Y nil. 56)
Yn{1.55)
+0.40225
-0.37970
-0.89218
-1.9227
-6.5505
6
7
-1.9917X102
-1.5100X10'
-1.3440X10^
-31. 886
8
9
10
z=A, and expressing the derivatives ô^K^) in

terms of '^ki^) by means of the recurrence relations and differential equation for the Bessel
at
functions.
Example
and
4.
Y'y{x) for
To
1^=50,
evaluate J,(x), J'Xx), Yy(x)

to 6 decimals.
x=75, each
We use the asymptotic expansions 9.3.35,

9.3.43,
we
and 9.3.44. Here 2=x/i'=3/2.
9.3.36,
From 9.3.39
find
-1. 3722X10^
-1.5801X109
arccos
-= + .2769653.
.,
we
Hence
f= -.5567724 and
(^^3^2)''*=
387
find
+ 1-155332.
a5= -7.944134,
Ai'(a5)
= + .947336.
Hence
Next,
;,i/3=3.684031,
j;2/3f=
Interpolating in Table 10.11,
-7.556562.
we
f=10-2X=.21544347a5=-1.7115118.
find that
Ai(^2/af)
_ _^ .299953,
Ai'{v^'^^)
= + .451441
Bi(i.2/3f )
= -.160565,
Bi' (v^'^^)
=+
Interpolating in the table following 9.5.26

obtain
8 1 9542
As a check on the interpolation, we may

that AiBi'-Ai'Bi=l/7r.
2(r)
verify
Interpolating in the table following 9.3.46
we
= +2.888631,
= + .0107,
A(f)
iîa)
./i(r)
The bounds given

that
= + .98259,
= -.001.
at the foot of the table
show
the
contributions of higher terms to

asymptotic series are neghgible. Hence
obtain
&o(f)
= + .0136,
Co(r)
= + .1442.
iio,
6=28.88631 + .00107+
we
the
=28.88738,
The
contributions of the terms involving ai(f)

and di(^) are neghgible, and substituting in the
J,,.
/ioUio,5j
.947336
102/3
2.888631 X. 98259
asymptotic expansions we find that
X(l-. 00001+
J,o(75)
+50-'/3X .451441 X .0136) = + .094077,

Jô(75)
= -(4/3)(1.155332)-i(50-''/^X.299953
X .1442+50-2/^X .451441) = - .038658,
Example
F6o(75)
= -1.155332(-50-'/3X. 160565
+50-^^X.819542X.0136) = + .050335,
= + (4/3) (1.155332)-X-50-*/^X .160565
X .1442 + 50-2/3X .819542) = + .069543.
As a check we may
To
6.
evaluate
.)
= -. 14381.
of
lowing values
1/x
0.4
3.
110
0.6
3.
131
+21
-12
+9
0.8
Remarks. This example may also be computed

using the Debye expansions 9.3.15, 9.3.16, 9.3.19,
and 9.3.20. Four terms of each of these series are
required, compared with two in the computations
above. The closer the argument-order ratio is to
unity, the less effective the Debye expansions
In the neighborhood of imity the expan-
and 9.3.28
moderate accuracy;
results of
root
to 4 signifi-
divergence of the differences. Inspection of

9.5.28 suggests that a smoother function is
{\l)a{^\ Using Table 9.7 we compute the fol-
verify that
sions 9.3.23, 9.3.24, 9.3.27,
first
X=f
Let ax'^ denote the root. Direct interpolation

Table 9.7 is impracticable owing to the
JY'-J'Y=2/(75t).
become.
the
t7o(x)Fo(Xx) Fo(x)Jo(â;)=0 for

cant figures.
in
F5o(75)
= + 1.155332(50-'/^X .299953
will furnish
for high-accuracy
3.
-7
140
+2
1.0
3.
Interpolating
142(7r)
for
we
1/X=.667,
obtain
(Xl)a^" =3.134 and thence the required root

4'>=6.268.
Example
n=0, 1,2,
We
To
evaluate ber 1.55, bei, 1.55,

each to 5 decimals.
use the recurrence relation
7.
.,
work the uniform expansions should again be used.
Example
of t7io(x)
To
5.
evaluate the 5th positive zero
and the corresponding value
of
JJo(a;),
each to 5 decimals.
We use the asymptotic expansions 9.5.22 and
9.5.23 setting
716-654
64
f=10, s=d.
26
From Table
10.11
taking arbitrary values zero for
1+Oi
for Jsixe^"'^) (see
Example
Jîxe^"''^)
1).
and
388
l/(294989-22011^) = (.337119 + .025155^)X10-^

Imag.
Real
trial
berx
beix
values trial values
obtained from the relation
+
+
+
+
00000
00000
00002
00003
00181
01494
04614
05994
69531
91004
00000
00000
00003
+; 00030
00148
00180
+'. 06258
29580
+'. 36781
+. 59461
30763
+. 72619
8
7
U
+1
+ 500
4
3
2
-4447
-475
-203
+ 14989
+ 11172
+ 17446
-197012
+ 281539
+ 106734
-7
-7
I
-88578
+ 123804
+ 195373
+ 207449
Jo(xe^'''")+2J2ixe^''"')+2j.(xe'^''*)-\- ...
Adequate checks are furnished by interpolating

Table 9.12 for ber 1.55 and bei 1.55, and the
use of a simple sum check on the normalization.
in
Should ker^x and keix be required they can be

computed by forward recurrence using formulas
taking the required starting values
9.9.14,
The
by
values of berx and beia; are computed
multiplication of the trial values
by the normal-
izing factor
=1.
for
71=0 and 1 from Table 9.12 (see Example 2). If

an independent check on the recurrence is required
the asymptotic expansion 9.10.38 can be used.
References
Texts
[9.1]
[9.2]
[9.3]
[9.4]
[9.13] F.
approximations, Math.
Tables Aids Comp. 8, 240-241 (1954).
E. E. Allen, Polynomial approximations to some
modified Bessel functions. Math. Tables Aids
Comp. 10, 162-104 (1956).
E.
E.
Analytical
Allen,
H. Bateman and R. C. Archibald, A guide to tables

of Bessel functions. Math. Tables Aids Comp. 1,
205-308 (1944).
W. G. Bickley, Bessel functions and formulae
This is a straight reprint of part of the
1953).
H.
S.
London A247, 328-368

G. Petiau, La theorie des
(1954).
Anwendungen
[9.17]
[9.18] E.
An introduction to the theory of

functions of a complex variable (Oxford Univ.
E. T. Copson,
[9.7]
A. Erd^lyi et al..
vol 2, ch. 7 (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New
[9.8]
[9.9]
E.
A. Gray, G. B.
fiir
F.
Oberhettinger, Formeln
Physik,
2d
ed.
[9.11]
[9.12]
F.
for
Bessel
W.
Angrist,
An extended
- J UPx)Yn{x)=0,
table
Math.
16, 198-204 (1962).
functions,
Part
Advancement
I.
of Science,
Functions of orders
Mathematical Tables, vol. VI

1950).
[9.21] British Association for
the Advancement of Science,
functions
integer
of
Philos. Soc. 48,
large
order.
(Cambridge
Mathematical Tables, vol. X

Press, Cambridge, England,
LTniv.
1952).
Advancement of Science,
Annual Report (J. R. Airey), 254 (1927).
E. Cambi, Eleven- and fifteen-place tables of Bessel
for engineers,
(Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1G55).

Some new asymptotic expansions
Cambridge
S.
zero and unity,
und
Olver,
Bessel
Bridge and
Comp.
(Springer- Verlag,
Germany, 1948).
N. W. McLachlan, Bessel functions
J.
A course of
(Cambridge Univ.
4th ed.
Press, Cambridge, England, 1952).
analysis,
Funktionen der mathe-
Berlin,
W.
a generalization of the funcQuart. J. Pure
Bessel functions. Part II. Functions of positive
die speziellen
matischen
2d ed.
On
bei x, ker x, kei x.
of roots of Jn(3:)YniPx)
Mathews and T. M. MacRobert,
on the theory of Bessel functions, 2d

(Macmillan and Co., Ltd., London, England,
Satze
Germany,
Tables
treatise
W. Magnus and
Roy.
Appl. Math. 42, 316-342

(1911).
T. Whittaker and G. N. Watson,
[9.19] J. F.
1931).
[9.10]
X,
York, N.Y., 1953).

T. Goodwin, Recurrence relations for crossproducts of Bessel functions, Quart. J. Mech.
Appl. Math. 2, 72-74 (1949).
ed.
(B. G. Teubner, Leipzig,
C. S. Whitehead,
modern
[9.6]
of Bessel
Trans.
1937).
tions ber
J. C. Jaeger, Conduction of heat

(Oxford Univ. Press, London, England,
fonctions de Bessel
(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
[9.15] G. N. Watson, A treatise on the theory of Bessel
functions,
2d ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge, England, 1958).
Weyrich, Die Zylinderfunktionen und ihre
[9.16] R.
[9.14]
1947).
Press,
Olver,
Soc.
Carslaw and
in solids
J.
Philos.
preliminaries to [9.21].
[9.5]
W.
functions of large order.
orders.
414-427 (1952).
Proc.
[9.23]
functions of the first kind, to

(Dover Publications, Inc.,
1948).
all
significant orders
New
York,
N.Y.,

I
E.
Tablitsy
Chistova,
A.
funktsii
Besselya
ot
functions
argumenta i integralov ot nikh

Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow, U.S.S.R.,
integrals)
deistvitel'nogo
(Izdat.
1958).
(Table
functions
Bessel
of
with
argument and their integrals).

H. B. Dwight, Tables of integrals and other mathematical data (The Macmillan Co., New York,
N.Y., 1957).
This includes formulas
for,
and tables
for
V.
[9.35]
coaxial type cavities,
71
Besselia
do
120 (Izdat.
U.S.S.R., 1950).
[9.37]
of
23,
Chebyshev series for mathematical funcby C. W. Clenshaw (Her Majesty's. Stationery Office, London, England, 1962).
vol. 5,
tions,
M. K. Gavurin, Tablitsy
tselykh nomerov ot
/(a;)
Akad.
[9.38]
Nauk SSSR, Moscow,
(Table of
/(a;) for
orders
National Physical Laboratory Mathematical Tables,

vol. 6, Tables for Bessel functions of moderate or
to
by F. W. J. Olver (Her Majesty's

Stationery Office, London, England, 1962).
large orders,
short table for Bessel functions of integer
and large arguments. Royal Society

Shorter Mathematical Tables No. 3 (Cambridge
E. T. Goodwin and J. Staton, Table of /o(io.n'"),
Quart. J. Mech. Appl. Math. 1, 220-224 (1948).
Harvard Computation Laboratory, Tables of the
[9.39] L.
orders
Bessel functions of the first kind of orders

through 135, vols. 3-14 (Harvard Univ. Press,
Cambridge, Mass., 1947-1951).
K. Hayashi, Tafeln der Besselschen, Theta, Kugelund anderer Funktionen (Springer, Berlin, Ger-
[9.40]
Royal Society Mathematical Tables, vol. 7, Bessel

functions. Part III. Zeros and associated values,
edited by F. W. J. Olver (Cambridge Univ. Press,
The introduction includes many formulas con-
[9.41]
Royal
nected with zeros.
Jahnke, F. Emde, and F. Losch, Tables of

higher functions, ch. IX, 6th ed. (McGraw-Hill
Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1960).
L. N. Karmazina and E. A. Chistova, Tablitsy

funktsii
Besselya ot mnimogo argumenta i
integralov ot nikh (Izdat. Akad. Nauk SSSR,
Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1958). (Tables of Bessel
N. Nosova, Tables of Thomson (Kelvin) functions

their first derivatives, translated from the
Russian by P. Basu (Pergamon Press, New
York, N.Y., 1961).
and
many, 1930).
E.
Table
Phys.
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of the Bessel

functions Yo{z) and Yiiz) for complex argunvents
(Columbia Univ. Press, New York, N.Y., 1950).
National Physical Laboratory Mathematical Tables,
120).
L. Fox,
Math.
45-60 (1944).
National Bureau of Standards, Table of the Bessel
functions J(,{z) and Ji{z) for complex arguments,
2d ed. (Columbia Univ. Press, New York, N.Y.,
= 0,1,2,3.
N. Faddeeva and
funktsii
Project,
J.
1947).
of roots for natural frequencies
J. Math. Phys. 27,

84-89 (1948).
This gives zeros of the functions 9.5.27 and 9.5.30
Tables
fn{x)-=n\{V2x)-"Jix).
[9.36]
H. B. Dwight, Table
with imaginary argument and their
Mathematical
of Kelvin
functions.
in
[9.34]
real
389
Society Mathematical Tables, vol.

10,
Bessel functions. Part IV. Kelvin functions, by
A. Young and A. Kirk (Cambridge Univ. Press,
The introduction
many
includes
formulas for
Kelvin functions.
[9.42]
W.
Sibagaki,
0.01
tables
of modified
functions, with the account of the

in the calculation (Baifukan,
Bessel
methods used
Tokyo, Japan, 1955).
390
BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS
Table 9.1
0, 1
AND
./o(.';)
1.00000
0. 99750
0. 99002
0. 97762
0, 96039
OOOCO
15620
49722
62465
82266
00000
66040
39576
38296
59563
93846
91200
0. 88120
0,84628
0. 80752
98072
48634
08886
73527
37981
76519
71962
0,67113
0. 62008
0.56685
00000
04993
0. 09950
0,14831
0.19602
00000
75260
08326
88163
65780
0.
40813
97211
07405
50480
22545
24226
28670
0.32899
0. 36884
0. 40594
84577
09881
57415
20461
95461
0,
0,
76865
20185
27442
59895
51203
57967
27511
64363
61509
74289
0, 44005
0.47090
0, 49828
0,52202
0, 54194
0,51182
0.45540
0. 39798
0.33998
0. 28181
76717
21676
48594
64110
85593
35918
39381
46109
42558
74385
22389
16660
0. 11036
0. C5553
+0. 00250
07791
69803
22669
97844
76832
41236
31990
22174
45602
97244
0.
0,
-0,
-0.
-0,
-0,
-0,
04838
09680
14244
18503
22431
37764
49543
93700
60333
15457
-0,
-0,
-0,
-0,
-0.
26005
29206
32018
34429
36429
-0,
-0,
-0.
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0,
-0,
-0,
-0.
00000
00124
0,00498
0. 01116
0, 01973
00000
89587
33542
58619
46631
03060
04366
05878
07581
09458
40235
50967
69444
77625
63043
05857
23949
90576
32474
77139
0.11490
0. 13656
0.15934
0, 18302
0.20735
34849
41540
90183
66988
58995
55793
56989
0, 57776
0,58151
0. 58115
65079
59353
52315
69517
70727
0, 23208
0.25696
0,28173
0.30614
0.32992
76721
77514
89424
35353
57277
57672
56829
55596
53987
52018
48078
21358
30498
25326
52682
0,
35283
37462
39505
41391
43098
40286
36252
86875
45917
00402
68198
97038
46012
64387
91968
49709
47081
0.44160
0. 40970
0. 37542
41025
82665
13791
92469
74818
0,
44605
45897
46956
47768
48322
90584
28517
15027
54954
70505
19549
43476
81696
62603
55967
01933
50698
57123
98885
62000
0,
33905
30092
26134
22066
17922
89585
11331
32488
34530
58517
0,
48609
48620
48352
47803
46972
12606
70142
77001
16865
25683
38012
39176
39923
40255
40182
77399
89837
02033
64101
60148
87263
00798
71191
78564
87640
0.13737
0, 09546
0, 05383
+0, 01282
-0, 02724
75274
55472
39877
10029
40396
45862
0,44480
0, 42832
0, 40930
0, 38785
91842
53988
96562
43065
47125
39714
38866
37655
36101
34225
98098
96798
70543
11172
67900
63847
35854
67568
36535
03886
-0.
-0,
06604
10327
-0.13864
-0. 17189
-0. 20277
33280
32577
69421
65602
55219
0,
36412
33829
31053
28105
25008
81459
24809
47010
92288
60982
7
8
4. 9
-0.32054
-0, 29613
-0. 26933
-0, 24042
-0. 20973
25089
78165
07894
53272
83275
85121
74141
19753
91183
85326
-0,
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0.23106
25655
27908
29849
31469
04319
28361
07358
98581
46710
0.21784
18459
0, 15057
0. 11605
0,08129
89837
31052
30295
03864
15231
5.
-0.
17759 67713 14338
-0,
32757 91376
0.
0. 1
0. 2
0,
0,4
0.5
0.
0.
0,
0.
0. 8
0. 9
0.
1.
1. 1
0,
1,2
1. 3
1.4
1. 5
1.6
1.
1.8
1. 9
2.
0.
2. 1
0.
2. 2
2. 3
2.
5
6
2. 7
2. 8
2.
2.
2. 9
3.
3. 1
3, 2
3. 3
3.
3. 5
3. 6
7
8
3. 9
3.
3.
4.
4. 1
4. 2
4. 3
4.
4.5
4. 6
4.
4.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
-(-4)6-
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0.
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0,
Jn+
Compiled from British Association
tions,
Part
II.
04656 51163
r(- 4)31
4,5]
(.')
for the
Jn {-r) -Jn-l (:r)
Advancement
of Science, Bessel func-
Functions of positive integer order, Mathematical Tables,
vol.
(Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1952) and Harvard Computation

through
Laboratory, Tables of the Bessel functions of the first kind of orders
3-14
(Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1947-1951) (with per135, vols.
mission).
BESSEL FUNCTIONS ORDERS
0, 1
AND
391
Table
Y2{X)
Fo(:r)
9.1
00
00
CO
-1.53423
-1. 08110
-0. 80727
-0.60602
86514
53224
35778
45684
10947
-3.32382 49881
-2.29310 51384
-1.78087 20443
-127.64478
- 32.15714
- 14.48009
8.29833
324
456
401
565
-0. 44451
-0.30850
-0,19066
-0. 08680
+0.00562
87335
98701
49293
22797
83066
-1.47147
-1.26039
-1.10324
-0.97814
-0. 87312
23927
13472
98719
41767
65825
5.44137
3. 89279
2.96147
2.35855
1.94590
084
462
756
816
960
0.08825
0. 16216
0.22808
0.28653
0. 33789
69642
32029
35032
53572
51297
-0.78121
-0.69811
-0. 62113
-0.54851
-0.47914
28213
95601
63797
97300
69742
1.65068
1.43147
1,26331
1,13041
1. 02239
261
149
080
186
081
38244
42042
45202
47743
49681
89238
68964
70002
17149
99713
-0.41230
-0. 34757
-0.28472
-0.22366
-0.16440
86270
80083
62451
48682
57723
0.93219
0. 85489
0. 78699
0, 72594
0. 66987
376
941
905
824
868
51037
51829
52078
51807
51041
56726
37375
42854
53962
47487
-0. 10703 24315

-0. 05167 86121
+0. 00148 77893
0.
05227 73158
0.10048 89383
61740
56751
0.51943
0, 47261
0.42667
810
146
175
686
397
49807
48133
46050
43591
40791
03596
05906
35491
59856
17692
0.14591
0. 18836
0.22763
0,26354
0. 29594
81380
35444
24459
53936
00546
0,38133
0, 33643
0,29188
0. 24766
0, 20381
585
556
692
928
518
37685
34310
30705
26909
22961
00100
28894
32501
19951
53372
0.
32467
0.34962
0. 37071
0. 38785
0,40101
44248
94823
13384
29310
52921
0.16040
0.11753
0.07535
0, 03402
0. 00627
039
548
866
961
601
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
0. 18902
0.14771
0. 10607
0. 06450
+0. 02337
19439
00126
43153
32467
59082
0.41018
0. 41539
0.41667
0.41411
0.40782
84179
17621
43727
46893
00193
0.04537
0, 08306
0.11915
0.15345
0. 18576
144
319
508
185
256
4.
-0. 01694 07393

-0. 05609 46266
-0. 09375 12013
-0. 12959 59029
-0. 16333 64628
0,39792
38459
0, 36801
0. 34839
0.32597
57106
40348
28079
37583
06708
0. 21590
0,24370
0.26899
0.29163
0. 31150
359
147
540
951
495
0,30099
0.27374
0,24450
0.21356
0,18124
73231
52415
12968
51673
66920
0.32848
0. 34247
0. 35343
0. 36128
0.36603
160
962
075
928
284
0.5
0.6
0.7
0. 8
0.9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.
0.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.5
0.
2. 6
0.
2. 7
0.
2.8
2.9
0.
3.
0.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
0.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4. 5
4. 6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.
0.
0,
0.
0.
-0. 19470
-0. 22345
-0. 24938
-0, 27230
-0. 29205
-0.
50086
99526
76472
37945
45942
30851 76252
-6. 45895
0.
0,
0.14786 31434
Yn + l{x)=^Yn(x) Yn-l{x)
0.
0.36766 283
392
Table
9.1
5. 3
5. 4
5. 5
5. 6
5.7
5.8
5.9
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
04656
01213
02171
05474
08669
51163
97659
84086
81465
53768
-0. 00684 38694 17819

+0. 02697 08846 851] 4
05992 00097 24037

09170 25675 74816
12203 33545 92823
-0.
-0.
-0.
34143
33433
32414
-0.31102
-0. 29514
82154
28363
76802
77443
24447
-0.11731
-0. 14637
-0. 17365
-0. 19895
-0. 22208
54816
54691
60379
35139
16409
38581
47726
65671
69402
75090
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
24287
26118
27688
28987
30007
32100
15116
15994
13522
23264
-0.30743
-0. 31191
-0. 31352
-0, 31227
-0. 30821
03906
61379
50715
75629
85850
30141
29196
27997
26559
24896
72201
59511
97413
49119
78286
0.
0.
0.
50997
42744
48904
32191
23407
27668
25586
23291
20808
-0.18163
6.5
0.
6. 6
0.
6.7
6.8
0.
6. 9
0.
26009
27404
28506
29309
29810
46055
33606
47377
56031
20354
81606
24146
10576
04273
04820
-0.15384 13014
-0.12498 01652
-0. 09534 21180
-0. 06521 86634
-0. 03490 20961
7.0
0.
7.
0,
30007
29905
29507
28821
27859
92705
13805
06914
69476
62326
19556
01550
00958
35014
57478
26633
25160
23455
21540
19436
96578
18338
91395
78077
18448
80378
49976
86464
46263
41278
74540
53017
61008
72616
0.
0.
7.2
0.
7. 3
0.
0.
7. 5
0.
7. 6
0.
7. 7
0.
0.
7.9
0.
8.
0.17165
0. 14751
0. 12221
0. 09600
0. 06915
8. 2
8.3
8. 4
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
0.
08071 37554
44378
84138
95010
56985
-0.23027
-0.20970
-0.18746
-0.16377
-0.13887
34105
34737
49278
78404
33892
23463
0.24760
0. 25799
0. 26573
0.27078
63469
77670
85976
93020
62683
-0.11299
-0.08637
-0. 05928
-0. 03197
-0.00468
17204
97338
88146
25341
43406
27312
27275
26971
26407
25590
19637
48445
90241
37032
23714
+0. 02232 47396
24531
23243
0.21740
0.20041
0.18163
17866
07450
86550
39278
22040
0.16126
13952
0. 11663
0. 09284
0. 06836
44308
48117
86479
00911
98323
0.
0.
8. 7
-0.
-0.
-0.
01252 27324 49665

03923 38031 76542
06525 32468 51244
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
09033
11423
13674
15765
17677
36111
92326
83707
51899
15727
82876
83199
64864
43403
51508
0.
-0.
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0.
19392
20897
22179
23227
24034
87476
87183
54820
60275
11055
87422
68872
31723
79367
34760
9.
9.
9.2
9.3
9. 4
9.5
9.6
9. 7
9.8
9. 9
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0.24593 57644 51348
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
84276
37684
27153
68728
93999
0.
0.
0.13524
15921
0.18131
0.20135
0. 21917
04193 92518 42935
8. 9
05432 74202
08257 04305
10962 50949
0.
+ 0. 01462 29912 78741
0.
00468 28235
+ 0. 02515 32743
8.6
8. 5
X)
91376
72020
30059
08338
47908
52572
14222
72229
20061
06048
10.
Ji
32757
33709
34322
34596
34534
0.
8.1
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
15064
17729
0.20174
0. 22381
0. 24331
6.
8.
AND
-0. 17759 67713 14338

-0. 14433 47470 60501
-0. 11029 04397 90987
-0. 07580 31115 85584
-0. 04121 01012 44991
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7.
Jx{x)
5.0
5.1
5.2
7.
0,
0.
04347 27462
04880
07452
09925
12275
83679
71058
05539
93977
14484
16532
0. 18401
0. 20075
0.21541
73415
29129
11218
49594
67225
0.
22787
23804
24584
25122
25415
91542
63875
46878
29849
31929
0.
25463 03137
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
^,-4,4-]
p-4,4J
[(-4,4J
Jn+llx)
= Jn{x)-Jn-\{X)

X
0,
AND
393
Table
yn(.r)
c;
u
3. n
30851
32160
33125
33743
34016
r2(.T)
76252
24491
09348
73011
78783
0.14786
0.11373
0.07919
0. 04454
+0.01012
-u. 33948 05929

-0. 33544 41812
-0. 32815 71408
-U. 31774 64300
-U. 30436 59300
-0. 02375
-0. 05680
-0. 08872
82390
56144
33405
-0.11923 41135
-0.14807 71525
0.
b. u
u. 28819 46840
-0.
-0.
n
-U.
n
u.
-0. 17501 03443

-0. 19981 22045
-0. 22228 36406
0.
6.1
6.2
5.1
5.2
C
0. J
'X.
a A
3. H
3. 3
5. 6
5.7
C Q
c
o. ^
D.
-0.
-0.
-U.
n
U.
22985
0.20392
0. 17660
0. 14815
0. 11883
790
273
555
715
613
0.08890
0. 05863
+0. 02829
-0. 00185
-0. 03154
666
613
284
639
852
0.
n 02594 97440
u.
72370
88746
25939
43719
49598
-0. 06052 661

-0. 08854 204
03385 04048
06277 38864
09068 08802
30266
-0.29947
-0.29342
-0.28459
-0.27311
11731
14242
16580
18722
20652
32861
85247
16324
71733
09481
-0. 25912
-0.24280
-0.22431
-0. 20388
-0. 18172
85105
10021
84743
50954
10773
-0. 18641
-0. 20632
-0. 22406
-0. 23950
22352
23809
25011
25951
26622
14894
13287
80276
49638
18674
-0. 15806
-0.13314
-0.10724
-0. 08059
-0. 05348
04617
87960
07223
75035
45084
-0. 26303 660

-0. 27096 757
-0. 27627 430
-0. 27893 605
27020
27145
26999
26587
25915
51054
77123
91703
49418
57617
02616 86794
-0. 27636 244

-0. 27120 562
-0. 26355 987
-0. 25352 140
-0. 24120 758
24993
23833
22449
20857
19074
66983
59921
36870
00676
39189
10431
12746
0.14911
0. 16906
0. 18713
45752
58820
27879
13071
56847
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
06262
01353
47920
70840
73052
0.
20317
21705
0. 22866
0, 23789
0.24469
98994
89660
00298
32421
24113
-0. 10495 952

-0. 08072 839
-0, 05597 744
-0. 03094 449
0.
24901 54242
-0.00586 808
+0. 00418 17932

0.
fi
u.
U.
7 C
7.6
1.1
0.
/. o
7/. Q
7
r>
U.
0.
U.
n
u.
U.
8.1
8.2
0.
o. 5
O l\
o. 4
U.
0.
U.
o. O
8.6
8.7
0.
0.
D O
U.
Q n
9.1
9.2
0.
u.
0.
V. J
9.4
0.
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
0.
9. 9
0.
17121
15018
12787
10452
08037
0.
05567 11673
10.
123
646
614
122
029
0.
0.
-0.27409
-0.28574
-0. 29445
-0. 30018
U,
33084
31515
0. 29702
0. 27663
0.25417
0.
24349
62172
11427
38683
36922
o. o
O. 7
Q n
o.
U
288
498
876
772
872
0.
17324
14522
11619
08643
05625
-0.
-0.
36766
36620
36170
35424
34391
0.
49304
99505
17496
85953
t;
A 3
O.
1.
31434
64420
03430
76191
72667
26943
24830
22506
19994
6.6
6.7
7.1
7.2
9.1
0.
0,
0.
-0.24224 95005
25955 98934
-0.
12740
72791
93130
68758
-0. 30291 76343
-0.
-0.
+0. 00108 39918

0.
0.
0.
02801 09592
05435 55633
07986 93974
0.
0.
0.
Or)
Yn+x{x)=~Yn{x)-Yn
-0.11535 668
-0.14074 495
-0. 16449 573
422
353
617
540
-0.25252 628
-0.27895 627
22675
21032
19207
17221
15092
568
151
786
280
782
-0.12843 591
394
Table 9.1
0,
AND
J2{X)
24593
24902
-0.24961
-0. 24771
-0. 24337
57644
96505
70698
68134
17507
51348
80910
54127
82244
14207
23664
22763
21644
20320
18806
81944
50476
27399
19671
22459
-0.
-0.
10.
10.
10.2
10. 3
10. 4
04347
01839
00661
03131
05547
27462
55155
57433
78295
27618
0.
25463
0. 25267
o! 24831
0.24163
0. 23270
03137
23269
98653
56815
39119
0.22162
0. 20853
o! 19356
0. 17687
0. 15864
91441
13904
11829
09658
07414
05118
75188
47301
95894
72125
80816
0. 02793
+0 00461
-0. 01854
-0. 04133
-0. 06353
59271
55923
91017
74673
40215
71045
89734
20217
88480
-0.18071 02469
08493
10532
12453
-0.14238
-0.15870
04949
77609
76677
47549
78405
16548 38046
23434
22290
-0.11143 15593
-0. 09124 82522
-0. 18621
-o! 19716
-0. 20611
-0. 21298
0.
+0
-0.
-0.
-0.
10.
10,
10.
10.
5
6
7
8
10. 9
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
62347
20693
23818
12039
63342
-0.
-0.
-o!
07885
10122
12239
-0.14216
-0. 16034
00142
86626
94239
65683
96867
11.
11.
-0. 17119 03004 07196

-0. 15276 82954 35677
-0. 13299 19368 59575
-0. 11206 84561 09807
-0. 09021 45002 47520
-0.
-0.
-o!
17678
19132
20385
-0.21425
-0. 22245
52990
82878
31459
50262
05864
AO A A
11.2
11. 3
11. 4
11. 5
11. 6
11.7
11.8
11. 9
0.
12.
12. 1
0.
12.2
12.3
0.
12. 4
0,
12. 5
12. fa
11665
94438
88500
06740
02504 94416 99590
-0. 06765 39481

-0. 04461 56740
-0. 02133 12813
+0. 00196 71733
U.
0.
1 A
93107
96834
068U7
01231 70505
79503 07585
c no
10265 117502
"7
77068
22060
58564
19277
31184
21013
20322
19433
18357
91658
31613
08326
56352
98554
80401
69248
33007
15629
57870
34761
28770
93846
76852
41184
10459
32601
57129
83919
90342
0.
13337
1 4878
16261
17472
18503
51547
-0.
0.
17107
15695
14136
12448
10648
013^2
90520
16616
-0.11846 64643
-0. 10005 00556
-0. 08078 52766
A A "7 C
48680
40683
18459
23145
15448
10376
23379
01522
85872
90853
0.19342
0. 19985
0. 20425
0. 20659
0. 20687
94636
26514
12683
55672
61718
06086
04048
01985
+0. 00083
0. 02137
13.
13.
20692
21288
0. 21668
0.21829
0. 21772
0.
/I
0.
0.
A
T Ann
0. 21498
A 1 T A1 O
6
7
0.
8
9
0.
14.
14.
14. 2
14. 3
14. 4
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
14. 8
14. 9
08754
06786
0. 04764
0. 02708
+0. 00639
15.
-0.01422 44728 26781
14. 5
14. 6
14.7
-0.
-0.
-o!
61023
81975
59222
80903
51787
/I
0.
-0. 22344
-0. 21574
-o! 20598
-0. 19425
00421
45511
61499
80683
36331
0.
13.2
"7
0.
0.
40547
72717
78885
13547
24371
0.
12. 8
12. 9
13. 3
13. 4
"5
-0.23228 47343
-0. 22898 32497
o!
/ D O
14688
16260
17658
18870
T AOO
19884
0.
12.7
13.
13.
13.
13.
13.
04768
06966
09077
11079
12956
-0. 22837 86207

-0. 23200 04746
-o! 23330 02408
0.
0.
5'?nnn
43429
48248
02851
0.
fl
0.
-0.
-0. 14874
-o! 13066
67028
74806
90199
-0.21774
-0. 22034
-o! 22078
-0. 21907
-0. 21524
42642
65904
69378
66588
77131
03804 92921
4557?
0. 07914 llbb\
0. 09839 05167
0.11652 48904
-0.20935
-fl 20146
-0. 19166
-0. 18007
-0. 16681
22337
-0.
07031 80521
-0 04885 24733
-0. 02706
-0. 00517
+0. 01659
0.
n
U_J O 7 D
U. 0^1896
n
0.
0.
0.
0.
-(-4)3[
-0.17336 14634
71675
46175
25359
94530
Jn+\ix)
15201 98826
871
20510 40386
r(-4)31
L
71443
61400
36842
= Jn{X)-Jn-\{x)
"^7
-0.
-0.
-0.
49420
69928
25577
60053
70688
0.
04157 16780
r(- 4)3-1
L
11

X
Fo(x)
10.
10.
lo! 2
10. 3
10. 4
05567
0. 03065
+0. 00558
-0. 01929
-0. 04374
10. 5
lo! 6
lo! 7
-0. 06753 03725

-0. 09041 51548
10.8
10. 9
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
11673
73806
52273
78497
86190
11218 58897
13263 83844
15158 31932
0,
AND
395
Table
Fi(x)
24901
25084
25018
24706
24155
54242
44363
58292
99395
05610
23370
22362
0.21144
0. 19728
0. 18131
42284
92892
47763
90905
85097
16370
14463
12431
10294
08074
55374
71102
26795
21889
39654
25471
64663
60113
90120
14983
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Y2{X
*-U,
_i_n
U,
+
0.
0.
UUDOO
m Qm
UI7UX
04347
06727
nil or\A
9.1
QUO
47H
082
260
c;4A
Q
A
7 JO
0.15170 828
0. 16917 340
n
H4R'i
n
U. 1X QRAi
VODX
Q7
-0. 16884
-0. 18427
-0. 19773
-0. 20910
-0. 21829
73239
57716
28675
34295
37073
22523
22986
23218
23216
22983
21117
97260
05930
17790
32139
05794
03476
+0.01144
-0. 01178
-0. 03471
12.
12! 2
12. 3
17 4
22523
21843
-0. 20952
-0. 19859
-0. 18577
73126
83806
18128
30946
66153
-0. 05709 92183

-0. 07873 69315
-0. 09941 84171
-0. 11894 84033
-0. 13714 43766
12. 7
12. 8
1 ?
Q
-0. 17121 43068

-0. 15506 41238
-0. 13749 83780
-0. 11870 19463
-0. 09887 03702
-0. 15383 82565

-0. 16887 79186
-0. 18212 85528
-0. 19347 38454
-0. 20281 69743
-0. 07820 78645

-0. 05692 52568
-0. 03523 78771
-0. 01336 34191
+0. 00848 02072
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
21008
21521
21817
21895
21755
14084
15060
29066
27145
94728
07406
+0. 00218
-0. 01956
-0. 04095
03007
05121
07168
09129
10985
70090
50115
83040
90143
91895
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
21402
20839
20074
19115
17975
29303
36044
21453
85095
09511
-0 06178 411
-0 081 86 11"?
J^
-0. 10099 373
-0. 11900 315
-0. 13572 264
12719
14313
15754
17027
18123
25686
62286
20895
82640
02411
-0. 16664 48419

-0. 15198 13335
-0. 13591 58742
-0. 11861 65967
-0. 10026 25924
-0
U 1XJU77
5099 897
-0. 16469 386
-0! 17668 517
-0.
-0.
18686 800
19515 560
18912
62858
63238
51604
64347
-0. 08104 20909

-0. 06115 05609
-0. 04078 87536
-0. 02016 07059
+0. 00052 82751
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
20148
20579
20806
20828
20647
02107 36280
-0.
20265 448
11.
ii! 1
11.2
11. 3
11. 4
11. 5
11. 6
11.1
11. 8
J- J. .
X ^, u
1
X J?. 1X
13. 2
13.3
1
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
X^.
0.
X ^. D
0.
13. 7
13. 8
1
Q
0.
14
X
H. U
14 1
14.2
14. 3
14
X H. 4
H
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
14. 5
14*. 6
0.
14.7
0.
14. 8
14. 9
0.
0.
19030
19741
20251
20556
20654
15.
0.
20546 42960
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
['1
Yn+l{x)^^Yn{x)-Yn-l{x)
0.
21993 156
22732 329
?'^94R
0.
/UO
^ 7H
0.
0.
23413 718
23016 364
n ?i ^79
4ni
tux
0.
0.
19322 371
17925 189
ODD
n X
1 HDOU
4AAn
U.
0.
0.
ni
UX 9
7
Ri
n
ox u
10881 672
08847 166
3 00
76S
R54
138
180
177
J.
Oil
307
581
958
553
1
"
396
Table 9.1
X
15.3
m
-1-
J.
01422
03456
05442
07360
09193
44728
18514
07968
75449
62278
26781
55565
44039
51123
62321
0.
04
0.
-0,
-0.
00576
02524
-0*. 04436
-0, 06292
-0. 08074
42137
71116
24008
32177
92543
0.
16985
15928
14719
-0.13370
-0.11895
42521
53315
11467
06470
58563
51184
32265
66030
75764
36348
-0. 09766
-0.11351
-0. 12814
-0. 14142
-0. 15321
84928
88483
97057
33355
61760
0.
-0.10311 03982 28686

(-4)21
[ 11 .
-0. 16341
99694
0,
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
{x)
=^ Jn{x) -Jn-
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
e,{x)--r
.i^Mi{x)
90 (.)--X
851
0.
79975
79908
79855
79818
79795
-3. 83323 521

_3_ 85201 346
-3. 87075 034
-3, 88949 363
-3. 90824 117
0,
79788 456
575
654
586
398
116
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2,
31885
32256
32627
33000
33372
508
201
732
016
965
0.
040
498
975
463
957
-0,79164
79039
78914
78789
78664
009
402
641
764
810
0. 79825
0.79812
0, 79801
0, 79794
0.79789
761
353
908
438
952
-2,
-2,
-2.
-2.
-2.
33746
34120
34494
34869
35244
488
495
891
580
465
0.
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
78539 816
79788 456
-2.
35619 449
0.
0,
0.01
0.
00
0.
79788 456
0,
[^T]
<.T>=nearest integer to
.t.
,r
-3.
-3.
-3.
-3.
-3.
79936
79908
79883
79861
79842
0.
2(.r)-
555
367
711
472
549
0.
0.
ft(.r)
.r*J/2(-r)
499
186
548
617
426
0.
AND
80542
80398
80269
80156
80058
79783
79660
79536
79412
-0.79288
0.
0, 1
r(,x-)=if(.r) sin
(x-)
375
584
868
214
609
-0.
-0.
-0,
-0.
08443 38303
r(- 4)21
7 J
L
1 (.1')
79739
79748
79756
79764
79770
02
0.
0.
BESSEL FUNCTIONS MODULUS AND PHASE OF ORDERS
0.03
0.
38412
82733
00182
11285
48016
36861
05566
25189
47601
91219
79776
79780
79783
79786
79787
0.
15836
14600
0. 13229
0.11735
0.10134
06929
78558
35295
38653
33878
.T*i)/o(.r)
0.05
20004
60351
06671
30061
72631
19638
19482
-0.' 19134
-0. 18597
-0. 17878
Jn\.r)=Mnix) COS
0.
19568
19178
0.' 18603
0.17848
0. loy dii
-0.
-0.
Table 9.1
0.
87209
52352
34037
71056
93020
71757
94186
14991
50765
46807
0.
Jn+
0.
0.18619
19196
19581
0.19771
0. 19766
09039
07197
o! 05296
0. 03353
+0. 01389
17.5
0.
0.'
83629
65310
77945
28377
91007
17.
07
06
65451
59111
20904
94608
89133
90739
36924
49469
23723
48287
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
0.
13080
14512
15793
16910
17855
17489
18302
18927
19360
19597
16. 9
0.08
0.
-0,
-0,
-o!
-0.
-0.
16!?
16.8
0.
31804
95871
57469
13334
78901
16780
54568
04595
69502
50943
14007 02118 29049

15332 57477 60686
16497 04994 85671
16. 5
16. 6
09
16721
15443
14021
12469
10802
04157
0. 06122
0.'
08015
0. 09816
0.11510
-0.
-0.
16.3
0.
0.
15.8
-0."
16. 4
0.
40386
02204
54359
94498
02717
-0. 10923 06509 00050

-o! 12532 59640 22481
16.
16.
16! 2
^-1
2
/2(.r)
0.20510
0, 20131
o! 19554
0. 18787
0. 17840
15. 5
15, 6
15*. 7
15. 9
0.10
AND
/i(.r)
-0.
-0.
-o!
-0.
-0.
15.
15*.
0, 1
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
299
829
387
937
[(-5)21
4
-3.
73985
75850
77717
79586
81456
605
527
539
377
786
92699 082
(-6)3j
<x>
10
11
13
14
17
20
25
33
50
100
oo

ro(.r)
.r
15.
15.
15.
15.
15.
15.
15.
15.
15.
15.
fl
U.
Q
C 1 jUUi
l7Uic5
0.
U.
LOLdO
ill Hi
0.
5
6
0.
17064 49112
15837 15368
on /n o
1
cQ 7^4i<:
i44D7
1
Q
4io33
1 1 T 1 c
Q^CT/
llPlD 4703
0.
09581
07762
UDO /D
A
Q
03944
AT QOC
Ui9ob
0.
0.
0.
n
U.
A
A
8
9
U.
16.
0.
0.
16. 2
16. 3
16. 4
A
U.
A
U.
448
654
046
292
754
11478
13046
14474
15749
16860
61425
07959
12638
52835
64314
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
15583
14164
12616
10953
09194
380
579
086
807
661
17797
18551
19117
19490
19667
51689
97173
67538
19240
01648
-0. 07356
-0. 05457
-0. 03516
-0. 01553
.A A A 1 O
+0. 00412
410
483
792
548
931
19647
19433
19027
18434
17663
58378
26715
35142
99015
14431
50361
39131
65362
53467
53859
0.
0.
16720
15617
14365
12978
11470
0.
11230
12708
14052
15250
16292
0.
09857 27987
0.
17167 666
0.
0.
0.
"7
0.
/I
0.
09971
07587
0.
0.
OCOi
4o59fe
0.
+ 0. 00018 12325
0.
-0. 01937 53254

U, \J JOOC. 11 A^ Ai1
-0. 05736 78596
-0. 07543 15476
0.
8
9
yl /I
09263
10881
12382
13750
14973
/I
0.
0.
0.
71984
90473
24237
52134
91883
17. 3
17. 4
17. 5
-0. 16041 11925
17.1
17.2
0.
/I
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
17.
Y2(.r)
-0. 20265
-0. 19687
-0. 18921
-0. 17974
-0. 16857
0.
/I /I
'2
Table 9.1
36280
35340
08736
51269
41973
QQQ1 O
Q OO Q
U.
02107
04127
06093
07985
09786
0.
yl
AND
(.r)
20546 42960
20234 32292
7 AQ91
1 Q799
0.
16.1
16.
16.
16.
16.
16.
0, 1
0.
0.
0.
0.
[<-f]
/1
0.
0,
U,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
02363 402
04278 890
r\(.-\ An
R
AA
UOJ.4U
Bod
07931 428
09633 468
838
500
667
930
372
[<-r]
r+i(.r) = ^r(,r)-r._i(,r)
Table 9.1
BESSEL FUNCTIONSAUXILIARY TABLE FOR SMALL ARGUMENTS

,T
0.
0.1
0. 2
0.3
0.4
0. 5
0. 6
0.7
0. 8
0. 9
1.
07380
07202
06672
05794
04579
430
984
574
956
663
-0. 63661 977

-0. 63857 491
-0. 64437 529
-0. 65382 684
-0. 66660 964
03039
01192
+0. 00942
0. 03341
0. 05979
904
435
612
927
263
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
08825 696
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
[(-4,4]
68228
70029
71998
74059
-0.76130
315
342
221
789
792
78121 282
1. 4
08825
0.11849
0. 15018
0.18296
0.21647
696
917
546
470
200
-0,78121
-0. 79936
-0. 81476
-0. 82642
-0. 83332
282
142
705
473
875
1. 5
0.
1. 6
0.
233
437
436
995
415
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
83449
82895
81583
79427
76356
074
780
036
978
508
1.
1.
1. 2
1. 3
0.
1. 7
0,
1. 8
0.
1. 9
0.
25033
28416
31758
35020
38166
2.0
0.
41157 912
-0.72304 896
[,-3,1-j
[(-4)5]
[(-4)2J
ro(,r)=/i(.r)+-/o(.'-) In
ri(r)4,/2(.r)+^./i(.r) In
,r
398
BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS 3-9
Table 9.2
Mr)
Mr)
o'a
0.6
0.8
0.0000
(-4 )1.6625
(-3 1.3201
4.3997
1.0247
0.0000
14.1583
6.6135
3.3147
1.0330
1.0
1.2
-2 1.9563
-2 13.2874
lA
-2)5.0498
-2)7.2523
-2)9.8802
(-3)2.4766
5.0227
9.0629
1.4995
0.0
1.6
1.8
2
2,2
2'.4
2.6
2 8
0.12894
o!l6233
0.19811
0.23529
o!27270
0.0000
(-9 1.3869
(-8 8.8382
(-7)9.9956
(-6)5.5601
-4) 2.4976
-4)6.1010
(-5) 2.0938
(-5 6.1541
(-4 )1.5231
(-4 )3.3210
(-4 6.5690
(
(
\-t12.3197
(-2)3.3996
(-2 4.7647
6.4307
1
CM
1 CM 18.4013
(-1)1.0667
M)
'/5(.r)
0.0000
8.3195
2.6489
1.9948
8.3084
-3) 1.2901
-3) 2.4524
-3) 4.2936
0.0000
(-13 2.4774
(-11 6.3210
9)1.6110
(- 8)1.5967
11.5023
- 8)9.4223
- 7)4.0021
\A\
5)1.5366
[- 5 3.8397
- 5 8.5712
(-3) 1.2024
'- 4)1.7494
-2 1.6242
-2 2.3207
-2 3.2069
(-3)2.0660
(-3)3.3669
-3) 5.2461
'-3)7.8634
4)3.3195
4 5.9274
1.0054
1.6314
14.3028
-A 15.6238
-2) 7.1785
18.9680
-A 1.0984
1.1394
1.6022
'-2 2.1934
2.9311
3.8316
-X 7.0396
-r 1.0937
0000
2.7530
l!4053
5.3755
7.1092
- 6)1.3538
13.8744
'--t 19.7534
5.2493
2.6788
(- 7'11.0587
13.4687
9.8426
(- 5)2.2180
- 6)2.4923
':t 15.3093
M^)
/s(x)
Jli-r)
0.0000
1.9816
)2.5270
4.2907
3.1864
- 5)4.6434
5.7535
9.0756
-I 1.6738
- 4 2.9367
f-t'11.2300
4.9344
7.9815
- 3] 1.2482
(- y 1.8940
(- 3 2.7966
8.4395
1.4615
(- 4)2.4382
3.9339
l-l 6.1597
<
[-1
2.4647
4.6719
0.30906
0.34307
0.37339
0.39876
0.41803
0.13203
0.15972
0.18920
0.21980
0.25074
4.6
4.8
0.43017
0.43439
0.43013
0.41707
0.39521
0.28113
0.31003
0.33645
0.35941
0.37796
0.13209
0.15614
0.18160
0.20799
0.23473
5.0
5.2
s'a
5.6
5.8
0.36483
0.32652
0.28113
0.22978
0.17382
0.39123
0.39847
0.39906
0.39257
0.37877
0.26114
0.28651
0.31007
0.33103
0.34862
0.13105
0.15252
0.17515
0.19856
0.22230
6.0
6 2
6.4
6.6
6.8
0.11477
+0.05428
-0.00591
-0.06406
-0.11847
0.35764
0.32941
0.29453
0.25368
0.20774
0.36209
0.37077
0.37408
0.37155
0.36288
0.24584
0.26860
0.28996
0.30928
0.32590
0.12959
0.14910
0.16960
0.19077
0.21224
7.0
7.2
7*.
4
7.6
7.8
-0.16756
-0.20987
-0.24420
-0.26958
-0.28535
0.15780
0.10509
+0.05097
-0.00313
-0.05572
0.34790
0.32663
0.29930
0.26629
0.22820
0.33920
0.34857
0.35349
0.35351
0.34828
0.23358
0.25432
0.27393
0.29188
0.30762
0.12797
0.14594
0.16476
0.18417
0.20385
8.0
8 2
8.4
8.6
8.8
-0.29113
-0.28692
-0.27302
-0.25005
-0.21896
-0.10536
-0.15065
-0.19033
-0.22326
-0.24854
0.18577
0.13994
0.09175
+0.04237
-0.00699
0.33758
0.32131
0.29956
0.27253
0.24060
0.32059
0.33027
0.33619
0.33790
0.33508
0.22345
0.24257
0.26075
0.27755
0.29248
0.12632
0.14303
0.16049
0.17847
0.19670
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
-0.18094
-0.13740
-0.08997
-0.04034
+0.00970
-0.26547
-0.27362
-0.27284
-0.26326
-0.24528
-0.05504
-0.10053
-0.14224
-0.17904
-0.20993
0.20432
0.16435
0.12152
0.07676
+0.03107
0.32746
0.31490
0.29737
0.27499
0.24797
0.30507
0.31484
0.32138
0.32427
0.32318
0.21488
0.23266
0.24965
0.26546
0.27967
10.0
0.05838
-0.21960
-0.23406
-0.01446
0.21671
0.31785
0.29186
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3 8
4
4 2
4.4
(((((-
3)2.5473
3)3.8446
3)5.6301
3)8.0242
2)1.1159
'- 3 4.0287
-2 4.9088
(
-2) 6.1725
<
7.6279
19.2745
1.1105
2.0220
2.6433
>:li 3.3953
(- r 4.2901
(
<
- 2,15.3376
- 2 6.5447
2
r
(
1,
7.9145
9.4455
1.1131
- 4 9.3860
- 3 1.3952
- 3 2.0275
-i 5.6739
7.8267
1.0591
1.4079
<
- 2, 1.8405
- 2 2.3689
- 2 3.0044
- 2 3.7577
- 2] 4.6381
<
2]
- 2
- 1]
5.6532
6.8077
8.1035
9.5385
1.1107
>:l
12.8852
4.0270
- 3] 5.5203
- 3^ 7.4411
- 3 9.8734
- 2, 1.2907
- 2] 1.6639
-J 2.1165
2.6585
13.2990
4.0468
4.9093
- 2 6.9987
2)
2j
5.8921
8.2300
9.5839
1.1054
Compiled from British Association for the Advancement of Science, Bessel functions, Part II. FuncMathematical Tables, vol. X (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, Eng= !(^'')-"A(')- J- Math. Phys. 23, 45-60
land, 1952) and Mathematical Tables Project, Table of
tions of positive integer order,
(1944) (with permission).
BESSEL rUNCTIONS OF INTEGER ORDER
X
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Yi(x)
00
-6.3982
(1 -8.1202
-2.4692
-1.0815
(2'
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
-5.8215
-3.5899
-2.4420
-1.7897
-1.3896
2.0
2,2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
Yiix)
00
(4) -1.9162
(3 -1.2097
bi -2.4302
(1) -7.8751
(1) -3.3278
(1) -1.6686
-I
3-9
F6(X)
0\-l'J
00
(9) -2.2957
5-6.0163
-3.2156
-5.3351
(3) -9.6300
-1.8025
-1.0638
-IJblO
4)
'5)
Ysix)
00
(7) -3.8274
il
(2
Table 9.2
Yiix)
00
(5 -7.6586
(4 1-2.4114
)
399
-1.4367
Yoix)
00
(11) -1,6066
(
(
(
8)
7)
6)
-6.3027
-2.4769
-2.5046
00
13) -1.2850
10) -2.5193
8-6.5943
7)
-4.9949
6)
4)
-6.7802
-1.3323
-3.3823
-1.0364
-3.6685
4)
-1.4560
(2 -2.6041
(3) -2.5708
(4)-3.0589
-9.4432
-5.8564
-3.9059
-1.0765
-5.1519
(
(1 -2.7492
(1 -1.5970
-8.8041
(2) -3.5855
(3-8.6964
(3-3.0218
(2-1.6597
(3) -1.2173
(2) -5.4947
-1.1278
-0.94591
-0.81161
-0.70596
-0.61736
-2.7659
-2.0603
-1.6024
-1.2927
-1.0752
-9.9360
-6.5462
-4.5296
-3.2716
-2.4548
-0.53854
-0.46491
-0.39363
-0.32310
-0.25259
-0.91668
-0.79635
-0.70092
-0,62156
-0.55227
-1.9059
-1.5260
-1,2556
-1,0581
-0.91009
-5,4365
-3,9723
-2.9920
-2.3177
-1,8427
-0.18202
-0.11183
-0.04278
-0.48894
-0.42875
-0.36985
-0.31109
-0.25190
-0.79585
-0.70484
-0.62967
-0.56509
-0.50735
-1.5007
-1.2494
-1.0612
-0,91737
-0.80507
-3.7062
-2.8650
-2.2645
-1.8281
-1.5053
-0.19214
-0.13204
-0.07211
-0.01310
-0.71525
-0,64139
-0.57874
-0.52375
-0,47377
-1.2629
-1.0780
-0.93462
-0.82168
-0.73099
-2.8209
-2.2608
-1.8444
-1.5304
-1.2907
-7.7639
-5.8783
-4.5302
-3.5510
-2.8295
-(-0.02406
0.08751
2)
(1) -8.4816
(1)-4.6914
(1-2.7695
1-1.7271
(1) -1.1290
-7.6918
(
(
5)
5)
4)
4)
3)
-2.7155
-1.4452
;i) -8.1825
;i) -4.8837
1) -3.0510
f
-4.2567
-1.0058
-2.9859
-1.0485
-4,1889
6)
5)
5)
-1.8539
-8.9196
-4.6004
-2.5168
-1.4486
2)
2)
(1) -1.9840
(1) -1.3370
-8,7150
-5,4522
-3,5320
-2,3612
1) -1,6243
1)
1)
-9.3044
-6.6677
-4,9090
(
1)
-1.1471
-8.3005
-6.1442
-4.6463
-3,5855
3-6.3425
3)
3
-2.9851
-1.5000
2-7.9725
(
2)
2)
'
2)
1)
1)
1
1
1
1,
i;
-4.4496
-2.5924
-1.5691
-9.8275
-6.3483
-4.2178
-2,8756
-2.0078
-1.4333
-1.0446
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
0.14627
0.19905
0.24463
0.28192
0.31001
-t-0.04407
-0.45369
-0.40218
-0.35146
-0.30063
-0.24922
6.0
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
0.32825
0.33622
0.33383
0,32128
0.29909
0.09839
0.14877
0.19413
0.23344
0.26576
-0.19706
-0.14426
-0,09117
-0.03833
-fO. 01357
-0.42683
-0.38145
-0.33658
-0.29151
-0.24581
-0,65659
-0.59403
-0.53992
-0.49169
-0.44735
-1.1052
-0.95990
-0.84450
-0.75147
-0,67521
-2.2907
-1.8831
-1.5713
-1.3301
-1.1414
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
0.26808
0.22934
0.18420
0.13421
0,08106
0.29031
0.30647
0.31385
0.31228
0.30186
0,06370
0,11119
0,15509
0,19450
0,22854
-0.19931
-0.15204
-0.10426
-0.05635
-0.00886
-0.40537
-0.36459
-0,32416
-0,28348
-0.24217
-0.61144
-0.55689
-0.50902
-0,46585
-0,42581
-0,99220
-0,87293
-0.77643
-0.69726
-0.63128
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
-1-0.02654
0.28294
0.25613
0.22228
0.18244
0.13789
0.25640
0.27741
0,29104
0.29694
0.29495
+0.03756
0.08218
0.12420
0.16284
0.19728
-0.20006
-0.15716
-0.11361
-0.06973
-0.02593
-0,38767
-0,35049
-0,31355
-0,27635
-0.23853
-0.57528
-0.52673
-0,48363
-0,44440
-0,40777
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
-0.20509
-0.23262
-0.25136
-0.26079
-0,26074
0.09003
-0.00951
-0.05804
-0.10366
0.28512
0,26773
0,24326
0.21243
0.17612
0.22677
0.25064
0.26830
0.27932
0.28338
+0.01724
0.05920
0.09925
0.13672
0.17087
-0.19995
-0.16056
-0.12048
-0.07994
-0.03928
-0,37271
-0.33843
-0.30433
-0.26995
-0.23499
10.0
-0.25136
-0.14495
0.13540
0.28035
0.20102
+0.00108
-0.19930
-0.02753
-0.07935
-0.12723
-0.16959
-1-0.04037
400
BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS 3-9
Table 9.2
X
10.
10. 2
0.
10.4
10.6
0.
10. 8
0,
11.
11. 2
11. 4
0.
0.
11.6
0.
11. 8
0.
12.
12. 2
0.
12.4
0.
12. 6
12. 8
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
05838
10400
14497
17992
20768
22735
23835
24041
23359
21827
19514
16515
12951
08963
04702
13.
13. 2
+0. 00332
-0. 03984
13.4
13.6
-0.
-0.
-0.
13. 8
14.
14. 2
14. 4
14.6
14. 8
08085
11822
15059
-0. 17681
-0. 19598
-0. 20747
-0. 21094
-0. 2063/
17.
17. 2
0.
0.
17.4
17.6
0.
17. 8
0.
18.
18. 2
0.
18.4
18.6
0.
18. 8
0.
0.
0.
0.
23829
21614
18754
-0.15345
-0.11500
-0.20158
-0. 22408
-0. 23985
-0. 24849
-0. 24978
+0. 01838
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
02395
06494
10361
13901
18250
20576
0.22138
0. 22890
0. 22815
07347
03023
+0. 01331
0. 05571
0. 09557
-0.24372
-0.23053
-0.21064
-0. 18469
-0.15349
-0.
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0.
17025
19653
21716
23160
23947
21928
20268
0. 17905
0. 14931
0.11460
0.13162
16267
0. 18774
0. 20605
0. 21702
-0.11803
-0. 07944
-0. 03894
+0. 00220
0. 04266
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
24057
23489
22261
20411
17993
-0. 14105
-0. 16969
-0. 19364
-0. 21231
-0. 22520
+0. 02921
-0. 00860
-0. 04567
-0.
08117
08117
11650
0. 14756
0.17335
0. 19308
-0. 15080
-0. 11762
-0. 08136
-0. 04315
-0.23197
-0. 23246
-0. 22666
-0. 21472
-0. 19700
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
11431
14432
17048
19216
20883
+ 0. 03446
-0.
-0.
17398
14634
-0.11487
-0. 08047
-0. 04417
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
22005
22553
22514
21888
20690
18251
19675
20447
20546
19974
-0. 00702
+0. 02987
-0. 18953
-0. 16725
-0. 14065
0.18755
0. 16932
0. 14570
0.11751
0. 08571
15374
0.17414
0. 18889
0. 19757
0. 19993
+ 0.03110
07534
0.11621
0. 15232
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
07624
03566
00566
04620
08450
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
22038
21607
20433
18563
16069
0.
0.
07146
10542
-0.18511
-0. 16596
-0. 14083
-0.12462
-0.15144
-0. 17248
13493
15891
17651
18712
19041
-0.11074
-0. 07685
-0. 04048
-0. 00300
+0. 03417
-0.
-0.
-0.
18632
17510
15724
13351
10487
19.2
19.4
19.6
19.8
07249
03764
+0. 00170
-0. 03395
-0, 06791
20.0
-0. 09890
19.
0.
0.
-0. 04385
-0. 00461
+0. 03432
0.
0.21671
0.18170
0. 14358
0. 10308
0. 06104
-0. 05747
-0. 09293
16.
16. 2
0.
0.
/s(.f)
01446
05871
10059
13901
17297
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0. 20264
-0. 19752
-0.11723
-0. 08188
16. 8
-0.01504
23406
25078
25964
26044
25323
20615
21219
0.21105
0. 20283
0.18787
15. 6
15. 8
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
13046
09603
0. 05865
+0.01968
-0. 01949
15.4
16.4
16.6
21960
-0.18715
-0. 14906
-0. 10669
-0. 06150
-0.
-0, 11918
-0. 14901
-0. 17296
-0. 19021
-0. 20020
-0. 19402
-0. 17445
-0. 14850
15.
15. 2
M-r)
/4(.<.-)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
16672
0.14016
0.10913
0. 07473
0. 03817
-0.
00415
07149
0. 10580
0. 13634
0.16217
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
18704
19466
19512
-0.18848
-0. 17505
+0. 00072
-0. 03632
-0. 07166
06964
10209
13033
15334
17031
-0. 15537
-0. 13022
-0. 10058
-0. 06756
-0. 03240
-0. 15596
-0. 17364
-0. 18499
-0.18966
-0.18755
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
18065
18403
0. 18039
0. 16994
0.15313
+0. 00357
0.
03904
07269
10331
12978
-0. 17877
-0, 16370
-0. 14292
-0. 11723
-0. 08759
-0.11648
-0. 14135
-0. 16110
-0. 17508
-0. 18287
0.
15117
-0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
13067
0.
0,
0.
-0.10410
-0. 13251
05509
0.
-0.
05140
01573
02007
05481
08731
18422
0.
0.
0.
0.
31785
30811
29386
27515
25210
22497
0.19414
0. 16010
0. 12344
0. 08485
0.29186
30161
0. 30852
0. 31224
0. 31244
0.
0. 30886
0.30130
0. 28964
0. 27388
0. 25407
04510
0.
+0. 00501
0,
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
0.
03453
07264
10843
06542
09855
12829
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
19593
18574
16972
14841
12253
09294
06063
+0. 02667
-0. 00783
-0. 04171
23038
20310
0.17260
0. 13935
0. 10393
0.
-0.11047
-0. 07756
-0.
-0.
+0.
0.
0.
12276
14756
0. 16766
0. 18247
0.19159
0.
0.
0.
0.
07387
04286
00733
02799
06210
09400
0.
0.
-0.
06698
0.
0.
0.
19474
19187
18309
16869
14916
0.12513
10.4
10. 6
10.8
11.
11.2
11.4
11. 6
11.8
25136
23314
20686
17359
-0.13463
-0.14495
-0. 18061
-0. 20954
-0. 23087
-0. 24397
13540
0. 09148
+0. 04567
-0. 00065
-0. 04609
-0.09148
04577
+0. 00082
0. 04657
0. 08981
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
24851
24445
23203
21178
18450
-0. 08925
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
12.
0.
12.2
0.
12. 4
12. 6
0.
12.8
0.
0.
13.
0.
13.2
13.4
0.
13. 6
13. 8
0.
14.
14.
14.
14.
14.
4
6
8
0.
0.
0.20102
0. 22652
0.24678
0.26131
0.26975
0.
0. 16737
0.12941
0. 08848
0. 04573
+0. 00238
0.27184
26750
0. 25678
0. 23992
0. 21732
0.17861
0. 20496
0. 22687
0. 24384
0. 25545
0.18952
0. 15724
0. 12130
0. 08268
0. 04240
0.
12350
08615
0. 04605
+0. 00477
-0. 03613
16. 6
16,8
17.0
17.2
17. 4
17. 6
17. 8
18.0
18.2
18,4
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
18876
15987
12600
08833
04819
-0.20279
-0.21840
-0. 22692
-0. 22813
-0. 22204
+0. 00157
-0. 03868
-0. 07722
-0.
00697
20891
-0.18921
-0. 16363
-0. 13305
-0. 09850
-0.
06116
-0.
-0.
-0,
0.
0.
0.
20393
21308
21434
20775
19364
0.17261
0. 14550
0.11339
0. 07750
+0. 03920
19637
19986
-0. 19566
-0. 18402
-0.16547
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
00007
03885
07571
10930
13841
14078
-0.11098
-0. 07725
-0. 04094
-0. 00347
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
16200
17924
18956
19265
18846
+0. 03372
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
18, 6
18, 8
0.
19,
19, 2
0.
0.
06920
10163
12977
15261
19,4
0.
19. 6
0.
19.8
0.
16930
17927
18221
17805
16705
20.0
0.
14967
0.
0.
05759
09729
0. 13289
0.16318
0.18712
0.
0.
07511
11072
-0.14165
-0. 16678
-0.18523
-0.
0.
0.
-0. 04030
-0. 08107
-0. 11875
-0. 15223
0.
-0.
0.
22982
23698
23623
22766
21163
0.
-0.
0.
Yrix)
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
15.2
16.0
16.2
16,4
22420
21883
20534
18432
15666
-0.12884
-0. 16365
-0. 19262
-0. 21489
0.
15122
-0.11317
-0. 07175
-0. 02845
+0. 01518
-0.
0.
15.
15. 4
15. 6
15. 8
12901
16277
18994
20959
22112
0.
+0. 03390
0.
0.
0.
07303
10907
14080
0.16717
0. 18730
0. 20055
0. 20652
0. 20507
0.
19633
18067
15873
13135
09956
0.
06455
+0. 02761
0.
0.
0.
0.
Table
Ydx)
28035
27030
25346
23025
20130
Yi(x)
10,
10. 2
3-9
-0.18052
-0.
-0.
-0. 02228
+0. 01684
0.
0.
05489
09059
12278
15038
17250
18843
19767
-0.11296
-0. 14489
Ysix)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00108
04061
07874
11488
14838
-0.
-0. 10425
-0. 06928
-0, 03251
+0, 00487
-0.
-0.10975
-0, 13838
-0, 16286
-0. 18253
-0. 19685
-0. 20543
-0. 20805
-0. 20464
-0. 19533
-0. 18039
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
14053
16644
18723
20234
21134
0.
0.
0.
07660
10864
13671
15991
17752
-0.13688
-0. 10686
-0. 07387
-0. 03895
-0. 00320
17722
15942
13580
10731
07506
-0.
11249
13928
16067
17593
18455
0.11472
08289
0. 04848
+0. 01272
-0. 02310
0.18897
0. 19393
0. 19229
0. 18414
0. 16980
+0. 03225
-0. 04031
-0. 00440
+ 0.03131
-0.
-0. 05773
-0. 08993
0.
06546
09678
18628
-0.18111
-0. 16930
-0. 15134
-0.12794
-0.11857
-0. 14267
-0.16139
14982
12490
0. 09595
0. 06399
+0. 03013
16812
0.18100
0. 18782
0. 18838
0. 18270
0.
12409
0.10004
-0.17411
-0.
0.
"(-3)
-0.
3)]
['-f']
5
['t"]
25010
25369
0.25184
0. 24454
0. 23190
0,
21610
20489
18743
-0.16430
-0. 13627
03682
00186
03994
07640
-0.11024
00990
04663
08123
-0.
15902
18573
0. 20865
0. 22728
0,24122
0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0,
06163
09640
12906
17209
-0.19380
-0. 20939
-0. 21842
-0. 22067
0.
0.
0,
0,
19996
19529
0. 18387
0.16616
0. 14282
-0.
0,
20448
17738
14625
11185
07505
04164
0.
19930
16282
12563
08791
04993
-0, 01205
+0. 02530
0.
0,
0.
0.
Fn(x)
-0.
-0.
-0,
-0,
-0,
26140
26151
25571
24409
22689
21399
-0.21025
-0. 20025
-0. 18432
-0. 16297
0.
0.
9.2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00443
0.
0.
0.
0.
06629
09782
12587
14955
0.
0.
17101
0.21417
0.19170
0. 16501
0. 13470
0. 10149
0.
06620
+0. 02969
-0. 00710
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
04322
07775
16030
13566
10722
07586
04252
-0. 00824
+0. 02593
05895
08979
0.11750
0.
0.
0.
14124
11
402
BESSEL FUNCTIOINS ORDERS
Table 9.3
10io.i.-iOJio(,r)
.r
0.
2.
o! 1
2.
0, 2
2.
0. 3
2.
o! 4
2.
0. 5
2.
o! 6
2.
0. 7
2.
0. 8
2.
o! 9
2,
1.
2.
1.
2.
1. 2
2.
1. 3
2.
1. 4
2.
1. 5
2.
1. 6
2.
1. 7
2.
1. 8
2.
1. 9
2.
2.
2.
2.1
2.
2. 2
2.
2. 3
2. 4
2.
2. 5
2.
2! 6
2.
2.
2.
2. 8
2,
2! 9
2.
2.
3.
2.
3.
2.
3. 2
2.
3. 3
2.
3. 4
2.
3. 5
2.
3. 6
X.
3. 7
1.
3. 8
1.
3. 9
1.
4.
4'.!
1.
4. 2
1.
4. 3
1.
4! 4
1.
4. 5
1.
4. 6
1.
1.
10ii.i-ii./ii(.t)
10-9,,.io5' I0(.r)
10, 11,
049
335
200
661
750
11910
-0.11946
-0, 11990
-0, 12040
-0. 12097
510
998
282
444
581
12161
12233
12312
12398
-0.12492
801
229
002
273
212
3.
3.
-0,12594 004
3,
3.
488
-0, 12703 852

-0. 12821 977
-0. 12948 616
-0. 13084 030
12513
1.11550
1. 10548
1, 09508
1, 08431
904
438
152
144
551
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
13228
13382
13545
13719
13903
497
319
821
351
284
07319
06173
04994
03783
02541
540
312
098
155
767
-0.14098
-0. 14303
-0. 14521
-0. 14751
-0. 14994
022
997
672
543
141
-0.
15250
-0,15519
-0. 15804
-0. 16103
-0. 16419
037
840
206
836
482
1.22324
1.22299
1. 22222
1, 22095
1. 21917
748
266
850
588
626
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0,
67589
66920
66132
65226
64201
362
838
738
043
878
1.21689
1. 21410
1. 21081
1. 20703
1. 20276
169
481
883
750
518
-0.
63061
61806
60437
58958
57368
512
358
963
012
323
1.19800
1, 19276
1. 18705
1. 18087
1, 17422
675
-0.
-0.
-0,
-0.
55670
53867
51960
49952
47846
842
639
907
955
207
1,16713
1,15958
1. 15160
1, 14320
1. 13437
182
931
961
168
45643
43346
40959
38483
35922
192
545
000
384
612
1,
33279
30557
27759
24889
21948
682
673
732
074
1.
976
1.
1.
1,
1,
764
385
185
867
3,
3.
3.
3.
3,
3.
3,
3.
3.
3,
3.
3,
3.
3,
3.
3,
3,
3.
3.
3.
3,
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
18942
15873
12745
09561
06325
770
836
598
517
085
1,
01271
99972
98648
97298
95924
242
906
108
213
599
03039
99709
96336
92926
89481
820
260
956
467
352
0,94528
0,93111
0. 91675
0. 90220
0, 88749
659
794
415
939
785
-0.16751
-0, 17102
-0. 17470
-0. 17859
-0. 18268
951
110
889
286
376
86005
82501
78973
75425
71860
168
462
765
588
416
0.
87263
85763
84250
82726
81193
375
130
469
806
548
-0. 18699
-0. 19153
-0, 19631
-0, 20136
-0, 20667
314
346
812
159
950
3.
701
860
267
249
084
79652
0,78103
0, 76550
0,74992
0, 73431
093
829
130
357
852
-0,
-0,
-0,
-0,
-0.
21228
21820
22445
23105
23802
873
757
582
498
840
3,
0.71869 942
-0.
24540 147
2.
[T]
['
4. 7
1.
4. 8
1,
4. 9
1.
68281
64692
61097
57498
53899
5,
1.
50302 991
Jn +
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0,
0.
0,
0,
(.')
=^
-J.-\
(.!)
AND
21
1025.t-20,/2o(,T) 1027 ,r -21/21 (.r)10-23,r20r2o(.T)
11828
11831
11841
11857
11880
69114
69053
68869
68564
68137
446
290
898
500
477
20
3.
3.
3,
3,
3.
3.
3.
3.
3,
^^
3.
3.
3,
3,
3.
3.
2.
2,
33311
33205
32886
32357
31615
-0, 406017
-0,406071
-0, 406231
-0. 406499
-0. 406873
30663
29500
28128
26546
24758
-0.
22762
20562
18157
15550
12743
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0,
09737
06534
03137
99546
95766
-0, 418228
-0, 419940
-0, 421771
-0, 423722
-0, 425795
91797
87643
83306
78790
74096
-0.
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0.
427992
430315
432764
435344
438056
69228
64189
58981
53609
48076
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0,
440902
443885
447007
450272
453682
52071
49510
46885
44195
41444
8.42385
8, 36539
8, 30542
8. 24397
8. 18110
-0,
-0,
-0,
-0.
-0.
457241
460951
464816
468840
473027
38633
35763
32837
29855
26821
8,
23736
20601
17419
14192
10921
7,
07608
04256
00866
97440
93981
1.
90490
-4)1]
91990
91944
91804
91571
91244
9,
90825
90314
89710
89015
88228
9.
87350
86383
85325
84179
82945
9.
81624
80216
78723
77146
75485
9.
73742
71918
70015
68032
65973
8.
63837
61627
59344
56989
54564
8.
9.
9.
9.
9.
9.
9.
9.
9.
9.
9.
9,
9.
9.
9,
8.
8,
8,
8.
8.
8.
8.
8.
8,
8,
407355
-0.407945
-0. 408644
-0. 409452
-0. 410369
411397
412536
413788
415153
416632
11682
05119
98424
91600
84653
-0, 477379
-0, 481902
-0. 486600
-0. 491476
-0. 496537
77586
70403
63108
55707
48202
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
501786
507229
512872
518719
524777
7,
40598
32900
25112
17238
09282
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0,
-0,
531051
537549
544276
551240
558448
7.
01250
-0.
565907
8.
7,
7.
7,
7,
1.
1.
1.
7.
7.
7.
[<-f]
Yn + \(;r)=^-^
l'',(,r)
-r_
(r)
Compiled from British Association for the Advancement of Science, Bessel functions, Part II. Functions
of positive integer order. Mathematical Tables, vol. X (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England,
Royal Society
1952), L. Fox, A short table for Bessel functions of integer orders and large arguments.
Shorter Mathematical Tables No. 3 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1954), and Mathematical Tables Project, Table of /(.') = *(!(*./)-"./(<). J. Math. Phys. 23, 45-60 (1944) (with permission).
7
n
1010a;-10/io(x)
X
5.
lOHx-H Ji,(x)
1.
50302
HO 1 J
43132
39564
36011
603
431
571
0.
68747 104
67188 722
65634 019
1.
32476 904
0.
64084 205
1.
X.
5.2
5.3
5.4
1.
5.5
1.
991
0.
71869 942
7J.I
i.
0.
0.
1.
25473 264
22009 642
18574 907
6.
1.15171 513
O. X
X. X X o ux
6.2
6.3
6.4
1.
6.5
0.
o o
U.
6.7
6.8
6.9
0.
0.
7.0
0.
/.X
U.
7.2
7.3
7.4
0.
1.
0.
61003 945
59475 774
57957 041
1.
0.
56448 805
-0.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
ftp?
08468 098
05172 510
01917 129
98703
yDDjH
92411
89335
86308
0.
0.
926
0.
0.
0.
6.
6.
2.
83421
79846
76248
400
2.
72628
T
LQO Q O
C, DC5700
6.
t JX
34869 413
2.
^
53467 890
51997 158
50540 814
-0.37829 631
-0. 39464 698
-0. 41215 232
0.
740
7P1
83332
OUHU /
77536
74719
71957
414
0.
7*tX
n Afisi
570
450
626
0.
0.
39505 943
38214 216
36943 970
040
0.
35695 696
-0. 71909 088

n 7A91
854
640
439
0.
0.33266 845
32087 058
0. 30930 826
-0.
X.
0.
745
400
477
42151 665
ft
ATID
A
-0.
u.
-0.
-0.
-0.
2.
2.
2.
2.
07.?
2.
154
795
105
U VX
43091 524
Qn7
47267 855
49594 084
52098 648
*+_5X U*T
-0. 54798
^771
n
U, D
/ / J. U
-0. 60855
-0. 64254
-0. 67930
051
jHO
234
159
390
2.
2. 17000
o
^. 11 '^9ftA
.PÔO
1.
80462
4.
1. 7 Aons
4.
1.
X HtOO / DvC
X.
54891 312
65856 097
77613 854
1.
1.
8.7
8.
8.9
9.
0.
35761 917
U.
J'fUUO
0.
32309 939
30670 683
29088 411
9.2
9.3
9.4
0.
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
0.27562
0. 26091
0. 24676
0.23314
0.22005
10.0
0.
0.
716-654
422
963
227
362
470
20748 611
64
27
0. 22557 121
0.21621 969
0.20711 750
-1.
-1.
-1.
\jj
oO
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.19826
U. io7DD
0.18130
0.17318
0. 16532
418
-1.90191 706
flQ7
Oy /
HDL.
082
839
010
-2. 17882 801

-2. 33011 366
-2. 48986 396
1.
1.
1.
15769
15030
0.14316
0. 13624
0.12956
409
825
025
751
726
-2. 65783 251

-2. 83359 602
-3. 01652 353
-3. 20574 283
-3. 40010 421
1.
59814 152
0.
0.
0.12311 653
5.
5.
97356 279
-1. 35209 608
0.
5.
4.
4.
4.
24502 250
352
77Q
1/7
323
748
740
5.
91252
87635
84038
1.
0.45426
U, H3j I
0. 41381
0. 39448
0. 37575
5.
1.
1.
1.
-1.10747 485
-1. 18278 826
-1. 26419 685
o.
5.
-0. 80884 258

-0. 85940 807
-0. 91419 914
1
ft7
XO
/
0.27606 265
0. 26546 873
0. 25512 162
8. 5
5.
4.
4.
0.29798 448
0.
5.
98539
701
/ 7X
51945 967
49712 408
47539 201
6.
1.
X.
2.
56593 704
0.
6.
5.
2.
0.
0.
6.
6.
09582
05888
02206
2.
8.
8.2
8.3
8.4
6.
5.
2.
2.
0.
o. 1
6.
2. 35647
^. ^1 01 %
2. 28179
2. 24448
2. 20721
2.
0.
0.
6.
6.
7.7
7.8
7.9
0.
U,
65330
61656
57967
6.
54267
DUD30
46837
43111
39381
69252
DODU^
64012
61480
59007
7.5
-3.
21
Table 9.3
1025x-20 JjoCx) 1027x-21 JziW 10-23x20 720(2)

7.
427
563
740
D7
AND
90490
49099
A7A7A
0.46266
0. 44876
0. 43504
20
Q AO AO
^ OD707
-0.
-0. 28932
n C77
90077
U,
1 1
-0. 31088
-0. 32269
-0. 33528
3.
5.7
5.8
5.9
IQ-^X^^Ywix)
24540 147
U, c.Djc.\j ioo
-0.26145 975
-0. 27020 813
-0. 27948 304
10, 11,
403
1*
73378
69874
66395
5.
4.
4.
4.
4.
62944
D7DAX
56128
52765
49434
4.
46136
d9R79
39641
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
01250
93145
84971
76734
68437
-0.
-0.
60085
51682
43233
34742
26213
-0.
-U.
-0.
-0.
-0,
607266
oio4i4
625876
635663
645788
17651
09059
00443
91806
83152
-0.
-U,
-0,
-0.
-0.
656261
74485
65810
57131
48451
39775
-0.714300
31106
22448
13805
05181
96579
678301
689895
701890
n 7971 An
-0.740427
-0. 754178
-0. 768410
-0.783140
814177
-0.830524
-0. 847452
-0.
864985
-0.901963
-0. 921460
-0. 941665
45624
37272
28968
20716
12518
-0. 962608
U 704.717
-1. 006831
-1. 030178
-1. 054394
04377
96296
88277
80323
72436
-1. 079518
X. X \}DDOv
64619
56873
49201
41606
34088
-1.
-1.
-l!
-1.
-1.
3.
1.
1.
1.
1.
30166
27082
24036
21029
18061
3.
3.
2.
26651
19294
12022
04834
97733
1.
15134
2.
90720
['
T]
3.
DO / \J7H
88002
79455
70940
62461
54021
33288
3.
565907
573626
-0.581612
-0.589875
-0. 598423
-0.
-1.132647
-1.160736
-1. 189902
220192
251657
284351
-1.318328
-1. 353647
390372
-1.428567
-1.468301
-1. 509646
-1. 552680
597484
404
Table 9.3
J io(x)
Fio(x)
/ii(x)
10, 11,
20
AND
21
1025a;-20J2o(a;) 1027a;-2i/2i(x)
10
10.0
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
0.20748
0.21587
0.22413
0. 23223
0.24011
611
417
707
256
699
0.12311
0.13041
0.13787
0.14549
0.15324
653
285
866
509
123
-0.
35981
-0.34383
-0.32793
-0. 31207
-0.29618
415
078
809
433
615
1.151337
1.122469
1.094012
1. 065970
1. 038347
2.907199
2. 837961
2.769629
2.702215
2. 635729
10.5
0.24774
0.25507
0. 26205
0.26863
0.27477
554
240
109
466
603
0.16109
0.16902
0.17701
0. 18503
0.19304
407
861
780
266
230
-0.28022
-0.26416
-0.24795
-0.23159
-0.21505
819
276
949
513
324
1.
011148
984374
0.958030
0.932118
0. 906639
2.
570182
505582
2. 441939
2. 379259
2.317550
2.
0.28042
0.28554
0.29007
0.29398
0.29722
823
479
999
925
944
0.20101
0.20891
0.21670
0.22434
0.23181
401
340
446
974
048
-0.19832
-0.18140
-0.16429
-0.14700
-0.12955
403
409
620
917
753
0.881596
0. 856989
0. 832821
0. 809092
0. 785801
2.256817
2.197065
2. 138299
2. 080523
2. 023738
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
0.29975
0.30153
0. 30253
0. 30270
0.30203
923
946
345
737
061
0.23904
0.24601
0.25268
0.25899
0.26492
680
789
218
761
183
-0.11196
-0. 09424
-0.07644
-0.05858
762950
740539
718565
697029
675930
967947
1.913152
1.859352
1. 806548
1.754740
12.
0.
30047
0.29802
0.29464
0.29033
0.28507
604
036
445
357
771
0.27041
0.27542
0.27992
0.28386
0.28720
248
744
508
459
623
-0. 02287 631

-0. 00511 577
1.703925
654102
1.605267
1. 557418
1. 510551
175
575
509
064
889
0.28991
0.29194
0.29326
0.29385
0.29366
166
422
923
431
968
0.
06406
08059
0.09670
0.11231
0.12737
154
668
381
845
554
0.
558403
540305
0. 522625
0. 505359
0.488504
1.
464660
419743
1. 375791
1.332800
1. 290762
0.
1.
12.9
0,27887
0.27171
0. 26361
0.25458
0. 24462
13.0
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
0.23378
0.22206
0. 20952
0.19617
0.18208
201
793
032
859
776
0.29268
0.29088
0.28824
0.28474
0.28037
843
684
464
526
612
0.14180
0.15555
0.16855
0.18073
0.19204
995
698
286
529
392
0.472056
0.456011
0. 440365
0.425114
0. 410252
1, 249671
1.209520
1.170299
1.132001
1.094617
13.5
13.6
13.7
0.16729
0.15186
0. 13585
0.11932
0. 10235
840
646
302
411
036
0.27512
0.26899
0.26198
0.25410
0.24534
884
942
851
149
866
0.20242
0.21181
0.22016
0. 22743
0.23357
090
137
393
118
014
395776
381681
0. 367961
0. 354612
0.341628
1.058137
1. 022552
0.987853
0. 954028
0.921067
0.08500
0. 06737
0. 04952
0. 03156
+0. 01356
671
200
862
199
013
0.23574
0.22531
0.21407
0.20206
0.18931
535
197
407
238
275
0.23854
0.24231
0.24486
0.24616
0.24620
273
614
329
313
100
329005
316736
0.304816
0.293240
0. 282001
888960
0.857694
0. 827260
0. 797644
0. 768835
689
745
898
854
344
0.17586
0.16176
0.14707
0.13182
0.11609
611
836
028
729
931
0.24496
0.24246
0.23869
0.23367
0. 22742
888
568
741
730
597
0.271095
0. 260516
0. 250257
0. 240312
0. 230676
0.740821
0.713590
0.687129
0. 661426
0. 636467
14.9
00438
02218
03974
05697
-0.07378
15.
-0. 09007 181
10. 6
10.7
10.8
10. 9
11.
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12. 6
12. 7
12. 8
13. 8
13.9
14.
14.1
14. 2
14. 3
14.4
14.5
14. 6
14. 7
14. 8
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
"(-4)
6
0.09995 048
142
628
263
580
-0. 04071 566
+0.01251 441
0. 02995 946
0. 04716 182
0.
0.21997 141
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.655266
0. 635035
0. 615236
0. 595866
0.576923
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
221343
1.
1.
0.
0.
612240
23x20720(x)
1.59748
1.64414
1.69275
1.74339
1.79618
1.85121
1.90861
1.96848
2.03097
2.09619
2.16430
2.23544
2.30977
2.38746
2.46870
2.55367
2.64257
2.73563
2.83307
2.93513
3.04208
3.15419
3.27175
3.39509
3.52453
3.66044
3.80321
3.95323
4.11095
4.27684
4.45140
4.63518
4.82874
5.03272
5.24778
5.47464
5.71407
5.96691
6.23405
6.51646
6.81520
7.13138
7.46624
7.82110
8.19739
8.59667
9. 02062
- 9.47109
9. 95006
-10. 45971
-
-11.
00239
I
J \o{x)
-0. 09007 181
-0. 10575 330
15.0
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
-0.12073 964
-0. 13494 535
-0.14828 828
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
-0.16069
-0.17207
-0.18238
-0.19154
-0. 19949
16.0
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
J nix)
Yioix)
10, 11,
20
AND
10253.-20/20(3;)
405
Table 9.3
21
1027x-2>/2l(x)
10 -23a;20F20(x)
048
886
618
738
035
0.21997
0.21134
0.20160
0.19077
0.17893
141
904
159
902
834
0.22134
0.21230
0.20356
0.19510
0.18691
33
71
16
08
87
61224
0. 58873
0. 56593
0.54382
0. 52239
04
25
06
12
14
- 11. 0024
- 11. 5807
0.
09995
08344
06666
04967
03256
032
791
269
204
958
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
01539
00173
01874
03555
05207
539
513
731
621
632
0.16614
0.15246
0.13797
0. 12276
0. 10691
338
453
838
733
918
0.17900
0.17136
0.16398
0.15685
0.14997
91
62
38
60
67
50162
0.48151
0.46204
0.44319
0.42496
76
66
52
99
74
-0.20620
-0.21161
-0. 21570
-0.21842
-0.21978
569
797
160
977
394
06822
08390
09905
-0.11357
-0.12738
215
874
224
046
344
09052
07368
05650
03907
02150
660
666
016
110
600
0.14334
0.13694
0.13077
0.12482
0.11910
00
00
08
65
43
75
35
93
16
14
40733
39028
0. 37381
0.35789
0.34253
-0.21975
-0.21833
-0.21554
-0.21139
-0.20590
411
905
637
267
350
-0.14041
-0.15258
-0.16383
-0.17409
-0. 18329
403
841
668
338
797
+0. 00391 319
96
55
34
77
30
0.32769
0. 31338
0.29957
0.28626
0.27343
75
39
78
66
76
- 25. 5740
- 27. 2209
- 28.9975
-0.06454 431
0.11358
0.10828
0.10318
0.09827
0. 09356
-0.19911
-0.19106
-0.18181
-0.17141
-0.15993
332
538
155
203
505
-0.19139
-0.19833
-0. 20407
-0.20858
-0.21182
539
646
831
485
701
-0.08063
-0. 09610
-0. 11086
-0. 12479
-0.13782
696
960
170
683
343
08903
0.08468
0. 08051
0. 07650
0.07266
37
45
81
57
82
32
02
53
49
0.26107
0.24917
0.23771
0.22669
0. 21608
89
35.2237
37. 6429
40. 2594
43. 0904
46.1543
649
943
363
499
492
-0.21378
-0. 21443
-0.21378
-0. 21183
-0.20858
318
935
944
538
727
-0.14985
-0.16081
-0. 17062
-0. 17922
-0.18654
544
304
20589
0.19609
0.18668
0.17764
0.16896
33
48
17
27
66
49.4711
53. 0622
0.
0.
37
69
96
68
39
321
038
691
06898
06545
06207
05884
05575
0.
17.7
17.8
17.9
-0.14745
-0.13405
-0.11983
-0.10487
-0. 08928
56.9506
61.1611
65.7197
18.0
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
-0. 07316 966

-0. 05663 961
-0. 03980 852
-0. 02279 278
-0. 00571 052
-0.20406
-0. 19829
-0. 19130
-0. 18314
-0.17386
341
032
265
307
213
-0. 19255 365

-0. 19720 030
0.
0.
0.
0.
63
93
85
96
83
0.16064
0. 15265
0. 14500
0.13767
0.13064
24
91
62
32
97
-0.20045 582
-0.20229 875
-0.20271 742
05279
04996
04726
04468
04222
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
+0.01131
0. 02817
0. 04474
0. 06090
0. 07654
917
711
490
579
556
-0.16351
-0.15217
-0. 13990
-0. 12679
-0. 11291
793
591
845
446
893
-0.20171
-0. 19928
-0.19546
-0. 19026
-0. 18373
Oil
520
113
637
930
0.03988
0. 03764
0. 03550
0. 03347
0. 03154
04
17
84
64
0.12392
0.11749
0.11133
0. 10545
0. 09982
57
14
69
28
98
-102. 0574
0.09155
0.10582
0. 11925
0.13174
0.14321
333
247
134
416
168
-0.09837
-0. 08325
-0.06765
-0. 05168
-0. 03544
240
039
283
334
863
-0.17592
-0.16688
-0.15669
-0.14540
-0.13312
797
985
143
785
231
0.
0.
02970
02795
02628
02470
02320
16
15
80
79
78
09445
08933
08443
07977
07532
89
10
76
01
03
-147. 8850
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
0.15357
0.16275
0.17068
0.17731
0. 18259
193
089
305
198
079
-0. 01905 771

-0. 00262 120
+0. 01374 948
560
538
555
548
922
0.02178
0. 02043
0.01915
0. 01794
0. 01679
44
46
54
37
0.
0.
01
-212. 6582
67
0.
07108
06704
06319
05953
05606
16
71
92
06
-228.2122
-244. 6678
-262. 0226
-280. 2622
20.0
0.18648 256
0.01571 16
0.
05275 42
-299. 3574
16. 6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17.
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17. 6
19.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0. 01359 786

-0. 03091 729
-0. 04793 557
0.
02994 285
04584 818
-0.11992
-0. 10591
-0. 09119
-0.07587
-0. 06006
0.
06135 630
-0.04389 465
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-{-5)4;
21
[(-5)4]
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
p-^5)9]
12.1974
- 12.8555
- 13.5585
14.3098
15.1136
15.9742
- 16. 8962
- 17.8849
18.9460
20. 0855
21.3104
22. 6279
- 24.
0462
30.9150
32. 9859
70. 6543
75. 9946
81.7717
88.0182
94.7683
-109.9219
-118. 3992
-127. 5270
-137. 3432
-159.1885
-171. 2882
-184.2155
-197. 9980
406
Table 9.3
BESSEL FUNCTIONSMODULUS AND PHASE OF ORDERS
Mx)=M^^{t)
20
10, 11,
Yn{x)=I ^r}(x) sin
6^(x)
AND
21
<x>
s(x)
0.
0.
050
048
0.
046
044
0.
042
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
85676
0. 85136
0. 84633
0.84164
0. 83727
0.
419
012
472
403
546
030
028
026
024
ol6o3
0. 81427
0. 81191
0,80976
775
076
546
370
n yj^c
0.
0.
0.
u.
-14. 96758 686

-15! 09771 672
20
21
-15.22701 466
-15. 35552 901
-15. 48330 635
22
23
84170
83689
83246
82836
82459
044
917
283
826
496
-15.
-15!
-15.
-15.
-16.
61039
73682
86265
98791
11265
144
771
679
896
291
25
26
28
29
-15.18965 477
-15.29090 253
-15. 39191 569
0.82112
0.81794
0. 81503
0.81237
0. 80997
469
133
056
970
751
-16. 36068
-16. 48405
-16. 60703
-16.72967
620
504
469
912
149
33
36
38
42
45
0. 80781
0. 80588
0.80416
0. 80267
0. 80139
410
079
997
505
036
-16 85198
97400
09577
21731
33865
406
835
505
438
590
56
63
71
83
114
0.
80031
79943
79875
79827
79798
45982
58086
70178
82262
94340
880
166
301
084
316
100
125
167
250
500
0.
79788 456
-14. 47247 807

-14! 57600 035
83320
82942
82590
82264
81962
0.
790
271
314
587
281
-13. 94798
-14! 05389
0.
ou / ou
-14.15926
-14.26413
-14. 36853
-14.67912 589
-14. 78187 967
-14. 88428 611
-14
-AH. Qflft'ift
VOOJO 880
-15. 08815 085
020
018
016
014
012
0.80604
0. 80446
0.80305
0.80183
0. 80077
267
127
902
156
512
-15.
-15!
-15.
-15.
-15.
49271
59332
69375
79403
89418
527
192
598
741
589
0.
010
008
006
004
002
0.79988
0. 79916
0.79860
0. 79820
0.79796
647
297
244
323
417
-15.99422
-16. 09416
-16. 19402
-16. 29383
-16. 39360
093
168
726
652
832
0,
000
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
79788 456
x^Mu (x)
87222
86513
85857
85250
84689
701
682
336
245
251
040
038
036
034
032
0.
X
864
581
984
968
333
-16. 49336 143
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
x-i
050
0.048
0. 046
0. 044
0. 042
1.474083
1.320938
1.211667
1. 131459
1. 070845
023762
0.986284
0. 955823
0.930635
0. 909513
040
0.038
0.036
0. 034
0. 032
1.
030
Q.028
0. 026
0. 024
0. 022
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
891605
876293
863121
851743
841895
S2oix)-X
-21. 047407
-21.606130
-22. 149524
-22. 676802
-23. 188535
-23. 685951
-24.170500
-24. 643620
-25.106640
-25. 560748
-26.
-26.
-26.
-27.
-27.
-28. 148822
-28. 563847
020
018
016
014
012
0.833375
0. 826019
0. 819702
0.814321
0.809796
010
008
006
004
002
806062
803071
800781
799165
798204
-30.
-31.
-31.
-31.
797885
0.000
0.
006988
446280
879433
307159
730098
-17.
-17.
-17.
-17.
-17.
-18. 06415 776
31
50
00
tt]
['1"]
['t']
0.
341
398
039
093
-16.
-17.
-17.
-17.
24
-X
<X>
1.
x^M2i (x)
791133
1. 525581
1. 347435
1. 224460
1. 136653
-21.
-21.
-22.
-23.
-23.
290925
927545
550082
154248
738936
20
21
22
23
24
1. 071741
1.022171
0. 983229
0. 951902
0. 926211
-24.
-24.
-25.
-25.
-26.
304948
853951
387848
908478
417500
25
26
28
29
904821
886799
871483
858385
847145
-26. 916369
33
36
38
42
45
837487
829198
822114
816105
811069
-29. 297299
-29. 756800
-31.
-32.
-32.
-32.
-33.
-33. 772121
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-28.975650
-29. 384666
-29. 791303
0.
0.
0.
-30.195941
598942
000652
401404
801522
0.
0.
806925
803612
801081
799297
798237
-32.201325
0.
797885
0.
0.
0.
921 (x)
-27.406346
-27. 888527
-28. 363869
-28.833211
31
-30.212318
-30. 664405
-31. 113569
50
56
63
71
83
560285
005000
448139
890109
331307
100
125
167
250
500
['1"]
=nearest
integer to
x.
Compiled from L. Fox, A short table for Bessel functions of integer orders and large arguments.
Royal Society Shorter Mathematical Tables No. 3 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England,
1954) (with permission).
407
BESSEL FUNCTIONSVARIOUS ORDERS

Jn{l)
(-
4
5
6
(-
7
8
i:
((-
10
11
12
13
14
J.{2)
6866
5857
4849
5398
8964
1)7.65197
1)4. 40050
1) 1. 14903
2) 1. 95633
3) 2. 47663
1
2
2.49757 7302
3800
5817
8) 9.42234 4173
9) 5.24925 0180
4)
5) 2. 09383
6 1.50232
(- 10)
63061 5124
/n(5)
(((-
1)2.23890
1)5. 76724
1 )3. 52834
1 )1. 28943
2 13. 39957
((-
3)7. 03962 9756

3)1. 20242 8972
(-
(-
7791
8078
0286
2495
1981
74944 0749
21795 5229
6)2. 49234 3435
17) 2.29753
19) 7.18639
20) 2. 11537
22 5. 88034
23)1. 54847
1532
6587
5568
4574
8441
(((((-
13)7. 18301 6356
20
30
40
50
25)
87350
48286
10791
90600
3009
9794
5851
4948
(f((-
19] 3.
100
(-189)8.43182 8790
[-
3.
1
1
2.
2,)
(-
3;
^\
((-
50600
65930
48173
81924
5896
7805
7249
3273
91897
65025
1. 19607
3.22409
2805
6266
7458
5839
14] 4.
15
16
2.
1.
18) 7.
33
48
65)
6283
4758
5149
2010
6448
3.
(-158)1. 06095 3112
1 )-l.
1 -3.
2 )+4.
1
)
15
16
17
18
19
42
60
80
11.
13 4. 99971 8179
14)1. 92561 6764
16) 6. 88540 8200
11) 1.19800 6746
(-
I' 2.
7)2.51538
8; 2. 30428
1. 93269
1. 49494
(- ir 1. 07294
2.
Table 9.4
61140 5461
31048 7318
5.33764 1016
1
nc
1665
5. 52028 3139
1.
5
5
yi
1.46780 2647
3. 50927 4498
7. 62781 3166
1.
5^:075 8221
6]
2.
80129 5810
7]
8
8
- 9
- 10)
4.
79674
67501
15266
63124
18282
3278
5694
7666
4339
5842
- 11)
- 21
2.
0052
7278
1617
7616
7.
1.
1.
2.
- 33
- 45)
2.
77033
67117
70224
29424
(-119)
6.
26778 9396
(
1
2.
8.
J"n(10)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
45935
2) +4. 34727
'- l)+2. 54630
- 2)+5.i83793
- l)-2. 19602
1) -2.
/(100)
- 2)+5.
2) -9.
'- 2) -5.
'- 2) +9.
2) +7.
58123
75118
97128
27348
08409
2767
2813
0079
0406
7728
2) -8. 14002
2 -8.71210
(-2 )+l. 99858

-2 1-7.71453
(-2 1-2. 15287
(-2 )+7. 62842
5030
5201
5734
0172
(-2) +2. 61058 0945
5282
4208
1+2.16710 9177
1) 3. 17854 1268
(- 1) 2.91855 6853
(((((-
4770
2682
2)+6. 04912 0126
1)+1. 04058 5632
2) -2. 71924 6104
(-2 1-7.
-2 )-3.
(-2 +7.
(-2 1+4.
41957
35253
01726
33495
(-2; -6. 32367
3696
8314
9099
5988
6141
07486
1.23116
6. 33702
2.89720
1.19571
1066
5280
5497
8393
6324
(((((-
-1.13847
83466
1+1. 05775
2) +6. 91188
2) -6. 98335
(-2) -5. 47321

(-2; +5.22903
(-2 +6. 62360
(-2 -3. 63936
(-2) -7. 56984
7694
2602
4866
7434
0399
3144
6192
6697
4853
7752
(- 1)-1. 08225 5990

(- 3) +4. 89816 0778
(- 1)+1. 11360 4219
(- 2 +7.08269 2610
- 2) -6. 03650 3508
(
(-2)
+1.51981
+8. 02578
+1. 04843
-7. 66931
1-3.80939
2122
4036
8769
4854
2116
6925
6078
5312
3608
(- 1) -1. 16704 3528

(_ 2+4.84342 5725
(-2)
(- 1)+1. 21409 0219
+6.22174 5850
(-2 +8. 14601 2958
(-2 +7. 27017 5482
(-2' -3. 86983 3973
59731 6064
(-21) +1.11592 7368
(-2) +9. 63666 7330
1) -2. 34061
2) -1.44588
(-
2.
11
12
13
14
7645
4617
3137
7931
6861
77596 7713
27579 1376
65651 1628
Tint
^306
91232 3605
15
16
17
18
19
'- 4
'- 5
4.50797
56675
5. 05646
1.52442
4. 31462
20
30
40
50
- 5)
-12)
*-21)
'-30)
1.15133
1. 55109
6. 03089
1.78451
100
(-89)
6.
1.
- 4
1)
2) -1.
8491
7862
3106
2768
2016
- 1) -1.38176 2812
(-2
-2
(-2
(-2
408
BESSEL FUNCTIONSVARIOUS ORDERS
Table 9.4
F(5)
Yn{2)
- 7 + C3. 0^ _307
- 1 -7.
O^X J?
1-1. 65068 2607
1-5. 82151 7606
7'^n'%
^, -i.
<
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
40
50
100
7 -c.
oDOD
-? /
(
(
+D. U J /D U~I7U
1 CO
- 1 1, U /
f ^ J.D
^
\
4 1-3. 05889 5705

5< -4, 25674 6185
6 -6. / OUc U
I-
'
1-6.17408 1042
1-1. 12778 3777
DCCO
'
Q^CQQ 7lÔ
U^4^
2,1-2. 71548 0254
3l -1. 85392 2175
1
C EÔ Q 9Q70
4 -1.
'JDDVo
Q
'
17j -8.
19; -3.
2lj
(
(
86684 3398
01195 2974
08341 6386
11397
04812
57 -7. 18487
77j -2. 19114
22- -4.
39 -3.
(
(
(
0315
8783
4797
2813
(185) -3. 77528 7810
39209 5698
65774 1981
QQi
no
70lU^
08165
91322
66154
97615
1389
3848
1235
0576
(155) -3. 00082 6049
4
5
6
7
8
9
(-1)+1. 35403
(-l)+2. 80352
(-1) +2. 01020
(-3)+l. 07547
(-1) -1.99299
0477
5596
0238
3712
2658
(- 2) -7. 85484 1349

(- 2) +7. 23483 9200
(- 2) +9. 59120 2757
(- 2) -4. 54930 2428
(- 1) -1.10469 7953
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
40
50
100
(((((-
2) -9.
2) -5.
2) +9.
2) +6.
2) -8.
80649
67956
57931
44591
80580
3) +5. 72389
1) +1.12759
2) +4. 38902
2) -9. 16920
2) -9.15700
7953
3545
1804
4986
8397
0) -6. 36474
1) -1. 63341
1) -4. 59045
2) -1,39741
2) -4. 57164
5877
6613
8575
4254
5457
(- 2) +4. 04128
(- 1 +1.15817
(- 2) +3. 37105
(- 2) -9. 28945
(- 1) -1. 00594
0284
7657
6719
7999
6648
59748
25614
(18) -1. 36280
(27) -3. 64106
3848
2316
3297
6502
((((-
2) +1. 64426
1) -1.16457
2) -4. 53080
1) -2.10316
3476
2354
1034
5558
(
(
(
(
(
3) -1.
9) -7.
(85) -4. 84914 8271
8)
18
29)
42)
(115) -5. 08486 3915
7n(100)
-2 1-7. 72443 1300

-2. 03723 1100
9600
6800
6928
2154
7469
(((((-
(-1) -3. 59814 1522

(-l)-5. 20329 0386
(-1) -7. 84909 7327
0) -1. 36345 4320
(
0) -2. 76007 1499
(
5297
8418
6571
7017
-2.
F(50)
6730
4242
2460
6572
5119
10
11
12
13
14
93396
02856
21681
78883
4) 4.
(-2)+5. 56711
(-l)+2. 49015
(-3) -5. 86808
(-1) -2. 51362
(-1) -1.44949
1
2
3
9564
0350
3328
9760
6938
-7.
-2.
4034
8217
5873
8183
F(10)
69404
72949
1. 69993
-1. 12865
-7. 95635
-2.
1!: -9.
11 1-4.45012
12 )-7. 09038
14 1-1.20091
15 1-2. 15455
16]>-4.
30 -2.
45; -6.
62 -1.
1010
5719
1416
1722
8814
3)
51291
27525
82982
74556
-8. 69393
-1.
9
^
14) -9. .007 1 ^ t /

16,>-2. 77378 1366
8225
3576
8836
9383
3188
-7.
i, Zvio**
07"70Q
1
. 1 i CO
-i.
1-1.
-1.
53694
15247
26289
82086
76388
-4.
/I
-2!
-5.
6252
1434
8826
(- 1)+1. 46267 1627
(- 1) -1.92142 2874
m
UUol
32411 4376
27536 1870
13) -3. ^1 HAT A7An
1) -3. 08517
1) +1.47863
(- 1) +3. 67662
(+18) -3.29380 0193
1+7.68368 6678
!-1 )+2. 34457 8567
'-2 1-7. 54301 1964
[-2 -2. 94801 9524
-2 1+7. 24821 0012
*-2 1+3.81780 4726
)
-2 -6.71371 7350
'-2 1-4. 89199 9502
,
'-2)+5. 83315 7440

-2; +6.
05863 0990
-2 1-4. 50025 8622

-2 -7.13869 3059
[-2 1+2. 64419 8427
(
(
-2; +7.
-3 -2.
87906
80477
-2 -7. 96882
-2 -2. 42892
-2^ +7. 09440
8618
8412
1527
1478
9795
+5.12479
+6.13883
-2 +4, 07468
-2] +7. 65052
7200
8270
5106
6379
-2]
-3;
(-1) -1. 66921 4112
409
Table 9.5
ZEROS AND ASSOCIATED VALUES OF BESSEL FUNCTIONS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

JO,s
^'oO'o,s)
Jl,s
J2,s
J'2U2,
s)
2.40482
5.52007
8.65372
11.79153
14.93091
55577
81103
79129
44391
77086
-0.51914
+0.34026
-0.27145
+0.23245
-0.20654
74973
48065
22999
98314
64331
83171
7. 01559
10. 17347
13. 32369
16.47063
-0,40276
+0, 30012
-0.24970
+0. 21836
-0. 19647
5.13562
8. 41724
11.61984
14. 79595
17,95982
-0.
+0.
-0.
+0.
-0.
18.07106
21.21163
24. 35247
27.49347
30. 63460
39679
66299
15308
91320
64684
+0.18772
-0.17326
+0.16170
-0.15218
+0.14416
88030
58942
15507
12138
59777
19. 61586
22,76008
25.90367
29, 04683
32.18968
+0.18006
-0. 16718
+0. 15672
-0. 14801
21,11700
24,27011
27, 42057
30,56920
33,71652
+0.17326
-0.16170
+0.15218
-0. 14417
+0,13730
02136
83537
57646
17132
83717
-0.13729
+0.13132
-0.12606
+0.12139
-0.11721
69434
46267
94971
86248
11989
35. 33231
38. 47477
41. 61709
44. 75932
47. 90146
36.
13
14
15
33.77582
36.91709
40, 05842
43.19979
46.34118
-0.12367
+0,11925
-0,11527
86286
40,00845
43.15345
46. 29800
49. 44216
-0, 13132
+0.12607
-0.12140
+0.11721
-0.11343
16
17
18
19
20
49.48260
52.62405
55.76551
58.90698
62.04846
98974
18411
07550
39261
91902
+0.11342
-0.10999
+0.10684
-0,10395
+0, 10129
91926
11430
78883
95729
34989
51, 04354
54, 18555
57, 32753
60. 46946
63. 61136
+0,11167
-0, 10839
+0.10537
-0,10260
+0.10004
52, 58602
55.72963
58. 87302
62. 01622
65.15927
+0, 10999
-0. 10685
+0.10396
-0.10129
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
3.
+0. 14061
-0.
13421
+0. 12862
33967
27138
23244
20654
18773
+0. 09882
M,s
1
3
4
5
6.38016
9, 76102
13, 01520
16. 22347
19, 40942
10
58273
74817
90835
06485
35.21867
11
12
13
14
15
38.
41.
44.
47.
50.
6
7
8
9
16
17
18
19
20
22.
25.
28.
32.
37047
52072
66974
81779
96503
54.11162
57. 25765
60. 40322
63. 54840
66. 69324
i6,
-0, 29827
+0, 24942
-0, 21828
+0, 19644
8. 77148
12.33860
15.70017
18. 98013
22. 21780
01902
27.19909
30, 37101
33. 53714
36. 69900
+0, 16168
25. 43034
28. 62662
+0.15669
-0. 14799
+0.13132
31.81172
34.98878
38.15987
+0, 14059
-0, 13420
+0, 12861
85763
01374
16785
32036
52,47155
-0, 12607
+0,12140
-0,11721
+0. 11343
-0. 10999
41.
44,
47.
50.
53.
-0.18005
11,
14,
17,
20,
+0.16718
24.
-0. 15672
+0. 14801
-0.14060
+0. 13421
-0, 12862
+0,12367
-0,11925
+0, 11527
-0,11167
+0,10839
-0, 10537
+0,10260
-0, 10004
+0, 09765
J'eUe,
58834
06471
37254
61597
82693
26836
23188
20636
18766
-0.17323
7,
39.
43.
46.
49,
55, 62165
58, 77084
61,91925
65. 06700
68, 21417
77,8
s)
-0,
+0,
-0,
+0,
-0,
15217
+0, 14416
-0. 13729
+0.10685
-0. 10396
+0.10129
-0. 09882
+0. 09652
57.
60.
63.
66.
69,
32638
48932
64940
80717
96303
11730
27025
42205
57289
72289
is, s
^'7(i7,s)
+0, 14404
-0. 13722
+0,13418
-0,12859
+0, 12365
32,79580
36, 02562
39, 24045
42, 44389
14
15
42. 77848
45.94902
49. 11577
52.27945
55.44059
-0, 12139
+0,11721
-0.11343
+0. 10999
-0. 10685
44,21541
47, 39417
50,56818
53. 73833
56. 90525
-0, 11924
+0.11526
-0.11165
+0, 10838
-0.10537
45,
48,
52,
55.
58.
16
17
18
19
20
58.
61,
64.
68.
71.
10396
10129
09882
09652
09438
06948
63.23142
66. 39141
69. 54971
72.70655
8
9
10
11
12
13
26.
30.
33.
36.
39.
59961
75682
91251
06689
22013
+0.
-0.
+0.
-0.
+0,
60.
s)
29, 54566
28.19119
31. 42279
34. 63709
37, 83872
41. 03077
18.28758
21. 64154
24. 93493
J'sUs,
+0, 14792
-0, 14055
+0.15212
-0. 14413
+0. 13727
-0. 13131
+ 0,12606
4
5
-0.10838
+0.10537
-0,10260
+0,10003
-0, 09765
+0, 09543
19944
+0, 18569
-0.17244
+0.16130
-0. 15196
82015
03372
23304
42202
60324
2
3
-0.11527
+0. 11167
12.22509
16. 03777
19. 55454
22, 94517
26,26681
11. 08637
14. 82127
-0.
-0.12366
+0. 11925
21209
19479
17942
+0,16688
-0. 15657
22713
+0.20525
-0. 18726
+0.17305
-0.16159
9.
-0,19615
+0, 17993
-0, 16712
-0.
+0.
-0,
93611
13,58929
17. 00382
20. 32079
23. 58608
-0, 24543
+0, 21743
-0.
+0.13127
-0, 12603
+0. 12137
63844
82593
00769
18475
35789
-0, 11719
+0. 11342
+0, 10260
61.52774
-0,10003
+0, 09765
-0. 09543
+0, 09336
64. 69478
67. 85943
71. 02200
+0.10129
-0. 09882
+0. 09652
-0. 09438
+0. 09237
74.18277
-0,10998
10684
-0.10395
+0.
410
Table 9.5

s
Y'o{yo
2/0, s
1
2
3.
0.
89357 697
95767 842
OAArm J.UO
c
J.
D
O
J JOi. U 7
16. 50092 244

19.64130 970
09 7Qono
locxjc. 0\JD
OC Q09QC;
XI
12
13
14
15
32,
35!
38.
41.
44.
16
47. 91189 633

51. 05332 855
54. 19477 936
57. 33624 570
20520
34645
48775
62910
77048
412
231
665
447
661
60.47772 516
20, 99728
24, 16624
27, 32880
30. 48699
u. 10 / xo
n IDO
1 EiA79
/
+ U,
.
+0. 52079
-0. 34032
n 071 AL.
XX, fH7XD
1 A
QQJAA
XH, 07
f
U. t^tto
+u, ûddd
18. 04340
21.18807
-0.18773
+0.17327
19. 53904
22. 69396
57 A7Ei5Q
u, ioi /U
+ U. 13^:lo
00
QQCflQ
^
0, 77DU0
-0. 18006
+0,16718
-U, Lobld
in 114oUl
Qm
+U,
n
u.
10
inn
U, i'fUDi
+0, 13421
-0! 12862
+0, 12367
AAl 7
mm
38424
6,79381
3.
XU. \jc^ô
1 OnQQQ
X ,5.
c.\jyy7
xo.
.7 /
07
+0 14060 578
-0. 13421 123
+0. 12861 661
-0.12366 795
+0.11924 981
33. 76102
36! 90356
40, 04594
43. 18822
46. 33040
+0. 13730
-0! 13132
35, 28979
+0.12607
-0.12140
+0.11721
41, 58101
44. 72578
47, 87012
-0.11527
+0.11167
-0.10838
+0.10537
-0.10260
49.
52.
55.
58.
62.
47251
61455
75654
89850
04041
-0.11343
+0.10999
-0.10685
+0.10396
-0.10129
51.
54,
57,
60,
63,
369
049
535
405
057
Y'iiVi,
2/3, s
6
7
8
9
19646 494
+0.18006 318
-0.
y'2(2/2,s)
2/2, s
2.19714
5. 42968
0. DvOUX
U, ItoUX
4.52702
8. 09755
11.39647
14. 62308
17. 81846
03
UO*tU.P
P\J\J\Jy
7A1
/ OX
t *r 1
Q
7
1u
17
18
19
20
-0.40254 267
+ U,
^'i(2/i,s)
2/1, s
U. t*TV / U X t*T
*t
6
7
s)
+0. 87942 080
+0. 33256
-0, 27080
+0.23232
-0.20650
+0.18771
-0.17326
+0. 16170
+0.28909
-0. 24848
+0. 21805
-0,19635
+0,18001
22,42481
25, 61027
28. 78589
31. 95469
35. 11853
38.27867
43573
01413
15785
30135
44464
58777
+ U,
39921
29992
^470 /
01
QIC
dXOJD
XvDHO
yi
-0, 11925
+0,11527
-0. 11167
+0, 10839
-0,10537
+0. 10260
-0.10004
275, s
s)
64515
9, 36162
12,73014
15, 99963
19, 22443
5,
38,"
+0,
-0,
+u,
n
-U.
10,
14,
17,
20,
74718
59718
03380
34709
60290
+0, 25795
-0. 23062
-0,16716
+0,15671
-0. 14800
+0, 14060
-0. 13421
23,
27,
30,
33,
36.
82654
03013
22034
40111
57497
-0,
+0,
-0,
+0,
39,
42,
46,
49,
52.
74363
90825
06968
22854
38531
+0, 12606
-0, 12140
6,
+0,20602
-0.18753
+0,17317
16165
15215
14415
13729
-0,13132
10
33.
64205
-0.15218
+0.14416
-0,13730
11
12
13
36.
39,
43,
46,
49,
79479
94577
09537
24387
39150
+0,13132
-0,12607
+0, 12140
-0,11721
+0,11343
41, 43596
44, 59102
47, 74429
50,89611
+0. 12861
-0.12367
+0.11925
-0.11527
+0.11167
52.53840
55. 68470
58, 83049
61.97586
65.12086
-0,10999
+0,10685
-0, 10396
+0,10129
-0. 09882
54, 04673
57. 19635
60. 34513
63. 49320
66. 64065
-0.10838
+0,10537
-0.10260
+0,10003
-0, 09765
55,
58,
61,
64,
83774
11, 81104
15. 31362
18, 67070
21,95829
+0.23429
-0.21591
+0, 19571
-0. 17975
+0, 16703
13,
16,
19.
23.
+0. 21556
-0. 20352
+0.18672
-0. 17283
+0. 16148
99463
14,19036
17. 81789
21. 26093
24. 61258
25.20621
42904
63488
82864
01347
-0.15664
+0.14796
-0.14058
+0,13419
-0, 12860
26. 56676
29. 80953
33. 03177
36, 23927
39, 43579
-0.15206
27. 91052
28.
31.
34.
38.
+0. 14409
31.17370
34. 41286
37. 63465
40. 84342
14
15
41.19152
44, 36427
47, 53282
50. 69796
53. 86031
+0,12366
-0,11924
+0,11527
-0,11167
+ 0,10838
42, 62391
45, 80544
48, 98171
52, 15369
55, 32215
+0.12138
-0.11720
+0.11342
-0.10999
+0.10684
44. 04215
47. 23298
50, 41746
53. 59675
56,77177
-0.10838
+0,10537
16
17
18
19
20
57. 02034
60. 17842
63. 33485
66. 48986
69. 64364
-0,10537
58,
61.
64.
48767
65071
81164
67.97075
71.12830
-0.10396
+0.10129
-0, 09882
+0, 09652
-0, 09438
59.94319
63.11158
66.27738
69. 44095
72.60259
-0,10260
+0,10003
-0, 09765
+0. 09543
-0. 09336
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Y'eiye,
7,
s)
+0. 10260
-0,10003
+0, 09765
-0, 09543
54035
69393
84628
99759
68,14799
2/8, s
2/7, s
8,
91961
00771
57392
97434
29397
-0.13725
+0.13130
-0.12605
9,
+0,11721
-0.11343
+0.10999
-0.10685
+0. 10396
-0.10129
+0, 09882
-0. 09652
Y's(ys.s)
+0. 20027
-0. 19289
+0.17880
-0. 16662
+ 0.15643
-0. 14785
+0. 14051
-0.13415
+0,12857
-0, 12364
+0. 11923
-0. 11526
+0. 11166
411
Table 9.5

s
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
j'o,
./o( j'n,
.s
.;"2,
0.00000
3.83170
7.01558
10.17346
13.32369
00000
59702
66698
81351
19363
+1.00000
-0.40275
+0.30011
-0.24970
+0.21835
00000
93957
57525
48771
94072
5,33144
8,53632
11.70600
14,86359
+0,58187
-0.34613
+0.27330
-0.23330
+ 0,20701
3,05424
6.70613
9.96947
13.17037
16.34752
+0,48650
-0,31353
+0,25474
-0,22088
+0,19794
16.47063
19.61585
22.76008
25.90367
29.04682
00509
85105
43806
20876
85349
-0.19646
+0.18006
-0.16718
+0.15672
-0.14801
53715
33753
46005
49863
11100
ItJ,
UiDD^
21,16437
24.31133
27,45705
30,60192
-U,loo02
+0.17346
-0,15184
+0.15228
-0.14424
19.51291
22,67158
25,82604
28,97767
32.12733
-0,18101
+0.16784
-0.15720
+0.14836
-0,14088
32.18967
35.33230
38.47476
41.61709
44.75931
99110
75501
62348
42128
89977
+0.14060
-0.13421
+0.12861
-0,12366
+0,11924
57982
12403
66221
79608
98120
33.74618
36,88999
40.03344
43.17663
46.31960
+0.13736
-0.13137
+0.12611
-0,12143
+ 0,11724
35.27554
38.42265
41,56893
44,71455
47.85964
+0,13443
-0.12879
+0.12381
-0.11937
+0,11537
47.90146
51.04353
54.18555
57.32752
60,46945
08872
51836
36411
54379
78453
-0,11527
+0.11167
-0,10838
+0,10537
-0,10260
36941
04969
53489
40554
05671
49,46239
52.60504
55,74757
58.89000
62.03235
-0.11345
+0.11001
-0.10687
+0,10397
-0.10131
51.00430
54,14860
57,29260
60,43635
63.57989
-0.11176
+0.10846
-0.10544
+0.10266
-0,10008
j'4,
j's.
4,20119
8,01524
11.34592
14.58585
17.78875
.V
h(j'4..)
j's,
^5(i'5,s)
+0.43439
-0,29116
+0,24074
-0.21097
+0.19042
5.31755
9,28240
12.68191
15.96411
19.19603
+0,39965
-0.27438
+0.22959
-0,20276
+0,18403
6.41562
10.51986
13,98719
17.31284
20,57551
+0.37409
-0,26109
+0.22039
-0.19580
+0.17849
10
20,97248
24,14490
27.31006
30.47027
33.62695
-0.17505
+0.16295
-0,15310
+0.14487
-0,13784
22.40103
25.58976
28.76784
31.93854
35,10392
-0,16988
+0,15866
-0,14945
+ 0.14171
-0.13509
23.80358
27.01031
30,20285
33,38544
36.56078
-0.16533
+0.15482
-0,14616
+0,13885
-0,13256
11
12
13
14
15
36.78102
39.93311
43.08365
46,23297
49,38130
+0,13176
-0,12643
+0,12169
-0,11746
+0,11364
38.26532
41.42367
44.57962
47.73367
50.88616
+0.12932
-0.12425
+ 0.11973
-0.11568
+0.11202
39.73064
42.89627
46.05857
49,21817
52.37559
+0,12707
-0,12223
+0.11790
-0.11402
+0.11049
16
17
18
52,52882
55.67567
58.82195
61.96775
65.11315
-0,11017
-0.10409
+0.10141
-0,09893
54,03737
57.18752
60.33677
63.48526
66,63309
-0.10868
+0.10563
-0.10283
+0.10023
-0.09783
55,53120
58.68528
61,83809
64,98980
68.14057
-0,10728
+0,10434
-0.10163
+0,09912
-0.09678
+0 35414
-0 25017
+0 21261
-0 18978
+0 17363
8,57784
12.93239
16.52937
19.94185
23.26805
+0.33793
-0,24096
+0.20588
-0.18449
+0.16929
9.64742
14.11552
17.77401
21,22906
24.58720
+0.32438
-0.23303
+0.19998
-0,17979
+0,16539
-0 16127
26,54503
29,79075
33,01518
36.22438
39,42227
-0.15762
+0,14823
-0,14044
+0,13381
-0.12808
27.88927
31.15533
34.39663
37.62008
40.83018
-0,15431
+0.14537
-0.13792
+0.13158
-0.12608
+0.12305
-0.11859
+0.11460
-0.11099
+0.10771
44,03001
47,22176
50,40702
53,58700
56.76260
+0,12124
-0,11695
+0.11309
-0.10960
+0.10643
-0,10471
+0.10195
-0.09940
+0.09704
-0.09484
59.93454
63.10340
66.26961
69.43356
72.59554
-0.10352
+0.10084
-0,09837
+0,09607
-0,09393
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
19
20
6'
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
+ 0.10700
J7,
j'e,
7.50127
11,73494
15,26818
18.63744
21,93172
25,18393
28,40978
31.61788
34.81339
37.99964
15137
-0 14317
+0 13623
-0 13024
12499
14
15
41.17885
44.35258
47.52196
50,68782
53.85079
+0 11620
-0 11246
+0 10906
42,61152
45,79400
48.97107
52,14375
55.31282
16
17
18
19
20
57,01138
60.16995
63.32681
66,48221
69,63635
-0 10596
+0 10311
-0 10049
+0 09805
-0 09579
58.47887
61.64239
64,80374
67.96324
71.12113
11
12
13
-0 12035
j's,
s-
412

Table 9.5

5
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Yoiy'o,
"
2\y
y 0. s
2,19714 133
5.42968 104
8,59600 587
11.74915 483
14,89744 213
+0.52078
-0,34031
+0,27145
-0,23246
+0,20654
641
805
988
177
711
3.68302
6.94150
10,12340
13,28576
16,44006
+0.41673
-0.30317
+0.25091
-0.21897
+0.19683
5.00258
8,35072
11.57420
14.76091
17.93129
+0,36766
-0.27928
+0.23594
-0.20845
+0.18890
18.04340
21.18806
24.33194
27.47529
30.61828
228
893
257
498
649
-0,18772
+0.17326
-0,16170
+0.15218
-0.14416
909
604
163
126
600
19,59024
22.73803
25.88431
29.02958
32.17412
-0.18030
+0,16735
-0,15684
+0,14810
-0,14067
21.09289
24.24923
27,40215
30.55271
33,70159
-0.17405
+0,16225
-0.15259
+0,14448
-0,13754
33.76101
36.90355
40.04594
43.18821
46,33039
780
532
464
810
925
-0,13132 464
+0.12606 951
U.Xci J7
+0.11721 120
35.31813
38.46175
41.60507
44,74814
47,89101
+0.13427
-0.12866
+0.12370
-0.11928
+0.11530
36.84921
39.99589
43.14182
46.28716
49.43202
+0,13152
-0.12623
+0.12153
-0.11732
+0.11352
49.47250
52,61455
55,75654
58,89849
568
077
488
617
-0.11342
+o!l0999
-o!l0684
+0,10395
-0,10129
920
115
789
957
350
51,03373
54.17632
57,31880
60,46118
63 60349
-0,11169
+0,10840
-0.10539
+0,10261
-0 1000^
52,57649
55,72063
58,86450
62,00814
65,15159
-0.11007
+0.10692
-0,10402
+0.10135
-0 09887
A'
'J
o, S
V"/
s)
//
I,
{!/ 1, s)
.7
!/
2, s
0,
-I
\;f
1,11)
0, SJ
6,25363
9,69879
12.97241
16,19045
19,38239
+0,33660
-0.26195
+ 0,22428
-0,19987
+0,18223
7,46492
11.00517
14.33172
17,58444
20.80106
+0.31432
-0.24851
+0.21481
-0.19267
+0.17651
8,64956
12.28087
15.66080
18.94974
22.19284
+0,29718
-0.23763
+0.20687
-0,18650
+0.17151
22,55979
25.72821
28.89068
32.04898
35,20427
-0,16867
+0,15779
-0.14881
+0.14122
-0,13470
23.99700
27,17989
30,35396
33.52180
36,68505
-0,16397
+0,15384
-0,14543
+0.13828
-0.13211
25.40907
28.60804
31.79520
34,97389
38.14631
-0.15980
+0.15030
-0,14236
+0.13559
-0,12973
+U,i/:D
/n Q 1 ^ Q
4i.3139<;
14
15
+0,12901
-0.12399
+0.11952
-0,11550
+0,11186
10
41,50855
44,65845
47.80725
50.95515
43.00191
46.15686
49.31009
52.46191
-0.12193
+0.11765
-0.11380
+0.11031
44.47779
47.63867
50.79713
53.95360
+0,12458
-0.12001
+0.11591
-0.11221
+0.10885
16
17
18
19
20
54.10232
57.24887
60.39491
63.54050
66.68571
-0,10855
+0.10552
-0,10273
+0,10015
-0,09775
55.61257
58.76225
61.91110
65.05925
68.20679
-0.10712
+0.10420
-0.10151
+0.09901
-0,09669
57.10841
60.26183
63.41407
66.56530
69,71565
-0.10578
+0,10295
-0.10035
+0,09793
-0,09568
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
.V
.'/'fi,
.V
5'g(.'/'6,.s)
AO 1
?/'?,
i^7(?/'7,.v)
.'/'s,
J'8(?/'S,)
+0.28339
-0.22854
+0.20007
-0.18111
+0.16708
10.96515
14.76569
18.25012
21.61275
24.91131
+0.27194
-0.22077
+0.19414
-0.17634
+ 0.16311
12.10364
15.98284
19,51773
22.91696
26.24370
+0.26220
-0.21402
+ 0.18891
-0,17207
+0.15953
-0.15607
-0.13957
+0.13313
-0.12753
28.17105
31.40518
34.62140
37.82455
41.01785
-0.15269
+0,14417
-0,13700
+0.13085
-0.12549
29.52596
32.77857
36.01026
39.22658
42.43122
-0.14962
+0,14149
-0.13463
+0,12874
-0,12359
15
42.76632
45.93775
49,10528
52.26963
55.43136
+0.12260
-0.11822
+ 0.11428
-0.11072
+0.10748
44.20351
47.38314
50.55791
53.72870
56.89619
+0.12076
-0.11654
+0.11275
-0.10931
+0.10618
45.62678
48.81512
51.99761
55.17529
58.34899
+0.11904
-0.11497
+0.11131
-0,10798
+0.10494
16
17
18
19
20
58.59089
61.74857
64.90468
68.05943
71.21301
-0.10451
+0.10177
-0.09925
+0.09690
-0.09471
60.06092
63.22331
66.38370
69.54237
72.69955
-0.10330
+0.10065
-0.09820
+0.09592
-0.09379
61.51933
64,68681
67,85185
71.01478
74.17587
-0.10216
+0.09958
-0.09720
+0.09498
-0.09291
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
9.81480
13.53281
16.96553
20.29129
23.56186
26.79950
30.01567
33.21697
36.40752
39.59002
+ 0.14709
BESSEL FUNCTIONS/oO ^)
00
0.02
0.04
0. 06
0. 08
0.
0.10
0.
0.
12
14
0.20
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.98559
97929
0. 97186
0. 96333
0. 95370
0.92526
0. 89328
0. 85617
0. 81429
0, 76800
94300
0.93124
0. 91844
0. 90463
0. 88982
0.
0.
22
24
0.26
0.28
0.
ô(io,2^)
1.00000
0. 99696
0. 98785
0. 97276
0.95184
0.
0.16
0.18
0.
ô(jo,i^)
1.00000
0. 99942
0. 99769
0. 99480
0. 99077
30
32
34
36
38
0.
40
42
44
46
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
87405
85734
83972
82122
80187
0.48
78171
76077
0. 73908
0.71669
0. 69362
0.50
0.
52
54
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.56
0. 58
'ô(io,;r<;)
00000
99253
97027
93373
88372
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
82136
74804
66537
57518
47943
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Table 9.6
/o(io,#)
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
98614
94515
87872
78961
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
97783
91280
80920
67388
68146
55871
42632
28958
15386
0.51568
0. 34481
0. 17211
+0. 00827
-0. 13693
71773
66392
60706
54766
48623
38020
27960
0. 17976
+0. 08277
-0. 00942
+0. 02438
-0. 09404
-0.19716
-0.28155
-0. 34466
-0. 25533
-0. 34090
-0. 39013
-0. 40225
-0. 37917
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
42333
35950
29529
23126
16795
09498
17226
23986
29664
-0.34171
-0. 38498
-0. 40207
-0. 39653
-0. 36998
-0. 32493
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
+0.
32527
24698
15223
04980
05137
0.
10590
-0.
-0.
37453
39482
-0.40264
-0. 39835
-0. 38259
26467
19304
11431
03289
+0. 04684
0.
14293
21767
27011
29684
29671
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
+0. 04562
01240
06769
-0.11983
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
66993
64565
0.62081
0. 59547
0. 56967
-0.16840
-0. 21306
-0. 25349
-0. 28941
-0. 32062
-0.
-0.
0.
0.12078
18527
0. 23725
0. 27445
0. 29541
27086
22252
0. 15667
+0. 07960
-0.00168
54345
51685
48992
46270
43524
-0.34692
-0.11295
-0. 05320
+0. 00622
0. 06363
0.11745
0.
-0. 36821
-0. 38441
-0. 39551
-0. 40152
29959
0.28731
0. 25977
0.21892
0. 16735
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.10814
-0. 24019
-0. 21003
-0. 16237
35628
32056
-0.27678
-0. 22648
-0.17130
0.
0.
08007
14891
20259
23697
24965
0.60
0.
0,
0.
62
64
66
68
0.
70
0.40758
37977
0.35186
0. 32389
0. 29591
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
40255
39871
39019
37721
36003
0. 16625
0.20878
0. 24399
0. 27107
0. 28945
+0. 04470
-0. 01945
-0. 08082
-0.13618
-0.
0. 26796
0.24009
0.21234
0. 18476
0. 15739
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
33896
31433
28652
25591
22293
0.
29882
29915
29063
27374
24914
-0. 18270
-0. 21808
-0. 24067
-0. 24957
-0. 24461
+0. 03525
0.21774
18059
0.13891
0. 09399
0. 04722
-0. 22637
-0.19613
-0. 15580
-0. 10779
-0. 05486
0.
00000
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.72
0.
0.
0.
74
76
0.78
0.
0.
0.
80
82
84
0.86
0. 88
0.90
0.92
0. 94
0.96
0. 98
0.
13027
10346
07698
05089
02521
0.
00000
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.00
18800
-0.15157
-0.11411
-0. 07605
-0. 03787
-0.
0.
00000
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
^(-3)2-]
5
J
From
Math.
E. T.
1,
Goodwin and
J.
0.
-0.10179
03389
09960
0.15369
0. 19306
0. 21464
0.
21694
20021
0.16630
0.11854
0. 06138
0.
00000
|^(-3)31
5'
J
Staton, Table of /o(.;o,nO> Quart. J. Mech. Appl.
220-224 (1948) (with permission)
414

RF.SSFT, FTINPTTONS--MISCELLANEOUS
s*^''
X\s
00
0. 02
0.
04
0. 06
0. 08
0.10
0.
0.
20
0.40
60
80
1. 00
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00
80
60
40
0.20
0.10
0.08
0.
0.
0.
0.
06
04
02
00
Xj I
3.
6170
8516
1. 0184
1.1490
1.2558
3. 8835
3.9344
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
0.
0.
3.
4.
4.
7.
7.
7.
7.
7.
0440
0723
7.1004
7.1282
7. 1558
7.
7.
9841
0325
0795
00
0. 80
0. 60
0. 40
0.20
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10
08
06
04
02
00
13.
13,
13.
13!
13.
10.1931
10.2127
10.2322
10. 2516
10. 2710
13.3387
13. 3537
13.3686
13. 3835
13. 3984
13.*
1558
7.1898
7. 2453
7. 3508
7. 6177
10.2710
10.2950
10. 3346
10.4118
10.^223
13. 3984
2.1795
2.2218
2.2656
2.3108
2. 3572
2.4048
5. 0332
5.1172
5. 2085
5. 3068
5. 4112
5. 5201
9569
0624
8.1852
8. 3262
8.4840
8. 6537
10, 9363
11. 0477
13.9580
14. 0666
14.2100
14. 3996
14. 6433
14. 9309
4.
7.
7.
8.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.
3621
3709
3795
3880
3965
5.
2,4048
5.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
5,
5.
5.
5.
S.
(x)
11.6198
11.6486
11. 6691
11. 6845
11. 6964
11.7060
8.
3314
3702
4085
4463
4835
8.
5019
5055
5092
5128
5165
5201
8.
Carslaw and
5231
5363
8.
8.
8.
8.
8.
8.
8.
8.
8.
8.
J.
1
1
3
5
10
13
17
25
50
CO
'KxJoix)
8.4172
8.4569
8.4853
8.5066
5
14. 7960
14. 8185
14. 8346
14.8467
14. 8561
14. 8636
<x>
5363
5600
5836
6072
6305
11.7060
11. 7232
11.7404
11.7575
11. 7745
14. 8636
14. 8771
14. 8906
1
2
14.9041
14.9175
3
5
6421
6445
6468
6491
6514
6537
11.7830
11.7847
11. 7864
11.7881
11. 7898
11.7915
14. 9242
14. 9256
14. 9269
10
13
17
25
50
<X> =nearest
Compiled from H.
11.7915
8412
1.9844
2.1092
2.2192
2. 3171
1.
11.1864
5.1356
5. 2008
5.2476
5. 2826
5. 3098
5.3314
0000
1.1231
1.4417
1. 6275
1.7517
1.8412
0.
13.4169
13, 4476
13.5079
13. 6786
11. 3575
11. 5621
3237
3252
3267
3282
3297
3312
<x>
0795
4.1361
4. 2249
4. 3818
4. 7131
X-i\s
1.
1735
1754
1774
1794
1813
10.1833
10.
10.
10.
10.
10.
2558
1. 3659
1. 5095
1. 7060
1.9898
1.
X\s
1.
0156
0184
0213
0241
0270
0298
7.
Zero of Ji
0.5
0.6
0,7
0.8
0.9
8317
8369
8421
8473
8525
8577
KJo (X)
{X)
0000
0. 1995
0. 2814
0. 3438
0. 3960
0.4417
0.
x-i\s
1.
Zero
ZEROS
integer to
14.9282
14. 9296
14. 9309
CO
X.
C. Jaeger, Conduction of heat in solids (Oxford
Univ. Press, London, England, 1947) and British Association for the Advancement
of Science, Bessel functions. Part
I.
Functions of orders zero and unity. Math-
ematical Tables, vol. VI (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1950)(with

permission)
415
BESSEL FUNCTIONSMISCELLANEOUS ZEROS

sth
X-i\s
0.
0.
80
60
0.40
0.20
U.
10
0.08
0. 06
0.
04
0.02
0.
028
410
886
127
0. 33139
0.25732
0.18699
0.12038
0. 05768
0. 00000
387
649
458
637
450
000
00
69646
14.13189
6.27537
2. 34641
X-i\s
68576
0.53485
0. 39079
0.25340
0.12272
0. 00000
148
426
249
31223
0.23235
0.15400
0.07672
0. 00000
12.
08
06
04
02
00
0.
(x)
0.
0.
0.
0.
1\
2.
40
0.20
1.
0.
0.10
0.08
0. 06
0. 04
0.
0.
0.
6.
0.
0.
0.
02
0.
0.00
0.
0.
73306
0.57816
0.42843
0. 28296
0. 14062
0. 00000
1.07483
0. 84552
0.62483
0.41157
0.20409
0. 00000
i.
576
256
729
788
000
{2
0.90956
0. 71635
0. 53005
0. 34957
0.17353
0. 00000
1.
004
772
798
602
209
000
0.
I.
62. 83662
23. 57148
1
2
10.48619
3. 94541
3
5
/0433
lU
13
17
25
50
1.
1.38435
1.02001
0. 66961
0.33097
0. 00000
for the
integer to
02544
53413
7. 36856
2.78326
57258
0.45251
0. 33597
0.22226
0.11059
0.00000
24481
19461
14523
09647
04813
00000
10
13
17
25
50
1.
7.16213
3.22655
1.24657
Compiled from British Association

Part
4iooO
1.11437
0. 82207
0. 54044
0.26752
0.00000
44.
16.
18. 94971
z.
27145
86146
8. 39528
3.16421
31.47626
11. 83783
5.28885
2. 00959
323
237
o
626
663
73896
35969
0.99673
0. 64923
0. 31666
0. 00000
1.
25099
98327
0.72594
0. 47768
0. 23666
0. 00000
0.
56.
21.
58224
23751
3.56157
1.59489
1.25198
0.92301
0. 60634
0. 29991
0.00000
(Cambridge Univ.
00
00
<x>
1
2
2
i
5
10
13
17
25
50
00
X.
Advancement
of Science, Bessel func-
Functions of orders zero and unity. Mathematical Tables,

Press,
)Yo{\x)-Yiix)Jo{\x)
56973
60328
24266
51472
961
Zero of Ji
<x>
62.
23.
10.
Fi(x)/i(Xx)
<X> =nearest
tions,
50.
18.
80
60
(Xa;)
37.70706
14.15300
6. 30658
2. 38532
s"*
0.
Yi
38864
1.08531
0.79522
0.51759
0.25214
0. 00000
1.
14465
7. 44o3
4.22309
1.61108
25.
0.
0.
37167
3.13403
8.
1.03774
0. 81055
0. 59334
0. 38570
0.18751
0.00000
59004
4. 75805
2. 15647
0.84714
80
0. 60
0. 40
0.20
50. 26349
18. 84558
37.
0.
83026
55876
46723
3.92084
12877
9.41690
4.17730
1.55710
25.
s* Zero of Jt
0.
9.7
Zero of /o(x)yo(Xa;)- Yo{x)Jo{\x)

2
55847
4. 69706
2.07322
0.76319
12.
Table
Cambridge, England, 1950) (with permission).
vol. VI
416

Table 9.8
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS
X
1.
oil
0.2
0.
0. 3
0.
0.
o!
0!
00000
90710
82693
75758
69740
0. 5
JC.
o!6
0.7
0.
0.
0.
l.'l
0.
0.
00000
09258
85516
06252
21705
00000
84468
31235
75606
32243
0.17216
0.18466
0. 19449
0. 20211
44195
99828
86933
65309
u, 1 j3
21220
21525
21729
21850
16132
68594
75878
75923
0.13809
0. 14069
0.14356
0. 14670
DOvO
04952
14455
05405
88837
1.2
21901
21855
21772
21661
94899
28066
62788
19112
0.15389
0.15795
0. 16235
0.16711
21374
0. 21208
0.21032
0. 20848
Q9RQ9
76721
77328
30051
10887
0.17775
0. 18368
0.19006
0.19690
56370
94251
26964
16460
0.21209
0.22050
0. 22951
0.23915
20841
71509
53938
52213
24946
26049
27229
0.28490
0. 29839
80490
85252
47757
86686
61010
jXUU
72078
57467
83128
61528
44144
0, 41978
0.40042
0. 38306
03776
20789
49127
25154
0.
49978
56880
19497
31629
0.
U, .50
1.7
1
U, D\JOD\J
2'.1
0.
2.2
0.
0.
2 4
0,
2 5
2! 6
2.7
2.
2!
3!l
3.2
29956
29131
28369
27662
0.
0.
7 JO
0.
0.
0.
30945
73331
29857
23231
0.
DH'ti D
U. ^ UDDO
*tO*t
39957
01238
55337
57304
0.
20465
0. 20269
0.20073
0.19877
22544
90640
74113
72816
24300
23851
0.23426
0. 23024
0. 22643
03542
26187
88316
79845
14011
19682
19489
0.19297
0.19109
0. 18922
A71
21934
21604
21290
20988
62245
94417
01308
75279
0.
0.
0.
%
J. Q
/
26391
0. 25818
0.25280
0. 24775
0!
0^
"^"^
21309
86229
01727
98511
44763
25260
46091
02337
19419
0.19191
18971
0. 18758
0. 18552
0.
17095
0.16949
0. 16807
0. 16667
0.16530
88223
97311
22681
57058
92936
0.16397 22669
82777
59151
34330
62042
99721
5.0
0.
18354 08126
799
0.'
0.
0.
U. L
0.
34944
79288
80900
14772
71
1 1 Q
/ 111 7
DO
10 ID
['-f]
n
1 i^m A
Q71 Q9
U. lDUX*t
32823
0. 34472
0. 36235
0.38121
17712
0. 17553
0.17397
0. 17245
0,
u, ,?xôx
45274
73840
32571
55589
0.
24416
29658
14318
39819
77 / DO
n onvnri
/ uu
u.
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
fl^QA7
HZ>70 1
22484
78580
75810
18543
0.20423
0. 20157
0.19902
0. 19656
4.4
Oc.
J.
J>7
0.
il
4. 3
0.12879
0.13018
0.13180
0.13365
73
d n
4.2
00000
41992
71878
01407
50222
18560
0. 18383
0.18210
0. 18041
U. X
3.6
3.7
Vl
0.
0!
3. 3
0.
't.?
35331
0. 34051
0.32887
0. 31824
0.
12500
0! 12510
0.12541
0.12594
0.12667
0.
U.
1 \tXj
u.
1 4
3.
00000
0! 04529
0. 08228
0.11237
0. 13676
72031
55265
89420
29662
0.
59932
55930
52414
49316
0.
,1,-2/2 (x)
(x)
0.
AND
0, I
0.
42296
0. 44605
0. 47075
0.49719
47539
16629
72701
98689
0.
0.52550
0. 55581
58827
0.62304
0. 66030
70272
63319
61978
67409
07270
0.
70022 45988
[<1*T
2n
Compiled from British Association for the Advancement of Science,

functions, Part I. Functions of orders zero and unity, Mathematical
vol. VI
Part II. Functions of positive integer order. Mathematical
vol. X (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1950, 1952) and
Bessel
Tables,
Tables,
L. Fox,
short table for Bessel functions of integer orders and large arguments. Royal
Society Shorter Mathematical Tables No. 3 (Cambridge Univ. Press,

bridge, England, 1954) (with permission).
Cam-
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONS ORDERS

0.
AND
Table 9.8
exKo (x)
X
f\
0, 1
417
f\
0.
x2K2 (x)
00
2.
00
68232
14075
85262
66268
61023
73233
73007
20891
00000
99503
98049
95711
92580
0000
9646
7172
6625
8202
88754
84330
79405
74067
68401
5888
9881
1681
2762
1992
62483
56385
50167
43886
37590
8899
0953
3576
2011
4446
31322
1.25119
1. 19011
1. 13026
1. 07184
5917
2681
6819
0897
2567
01503
95999
90680
85556
80633
9018
1226
7952
9487
1113
2.
10. 89018 2683
83338 6037
12515 7762
3.25867 3880
1.
0. 2
2.
0.3
0.4
1.
0. 5
93857
76214
36562
31216
33803
2.
0.8
0.9
52410
1.41673
1. 33012
1. 25820
1.19716
73100
37392
2. 11501
1.91793
1.76238
97082
00376
13128
02990
82197
1.
1.
1. 2
1.
1.
1.
1.3
1.4
1.
14446
09833
05748
02097
98806
30797
02828
45322
31613
99961
1. 63615
1.53140
1. 44289
1. 36698
1. 30105
34863
37541
75522
72841
37400
95821
93094
90591
88283
86145
00533
59808
81386
35270
06168
1.24316
1.19186
1. 14603
1.10480
1. 06747
58736
75654
92462
53726
09298
1.
84156
82301
80565
78935
77401
82151
71525
39812
61312
81407
03347
00236
0. 97377
0. 94737
0.92291
68471
80527
01679
22250
36650
1.
75954
74586
73290
72060
70890
86903
82430
71515
41251
49774
0.
90017
87896
85913
84053
82304
44239
72806
18867
00604
20403
0. 75912
0.71396
0. 67085
0. 62977
0. 59070
6289
9565
9227
9698
3688
69776
68713
67697
66725
65795
15980
11010
51139
91831
22725
0.
80656
0.79100
0. 77628
0. 76232
0. 74907
34800
30157
02824
42864
20613
0.
55359
0.51840
0. 48508
0. 45358
0. 42382
4126
5885
7306
1550
7789
64902
64045
63221
62429
61665
63377
59647
80591
15812
73147
0.
73646
0.72446
0. 71300
0.70206
0. 69159
75480
06608
65010
46931
88206
39576
36931
34443
32103
29905
2241
9074
1194
0914
0529
60929
60219
59533
58871
58230
76693
65064
89889
14486
12704
68157
67196
66274
65387
64535
59452
61952
24110
98395
58689
0.
27842
25908
0. 24096
0. 22399
0.20813
2808
1398
1165
8474
1411
67897
72022
24840
33194
10397
0.63714
0. 62924
0. 62161
0. 61425
0.60714
97988
26383
69312
66003
68131
0.19329
0.17944
0. 16651
0. 15445
0.14320
9963
6150
4127
0249
3117
6
0. 7
0.
1.
1.
0.
0.
1. 6
0.
1. 7
0.
0.
1.9
0.
2.
0.
2.1
2.2
0.
2. 3
0.
2.4
0.
2.5
2.6
2.7
0.
0.
0.
2.9
0.
3.
0.
3.1
3.2
0.
3. 3
0,
3.4
0.
3.5
3.6
3.7
3. 8
3.9
0.
1.
1.
2.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
4.0
4.1
4.2
0.
4. 3
0.
4.4
0.
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
0.
0.
57609
57008
56426
55861
55313
5.0
0.
54780 75643
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
5.
4.
2.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
60027 38587
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
13272 3593
r(-3)i-i
Kn+l
(x)
= Kn
(x)
+Kn-l (x)
418
Table 9.8
e-Îo{x)
5. U
n
u.
n
22669
38546
32850
97913
26150
0.11795
0.11782
0.11767
0.11751
0.11733
1906
5355
8994
4528
3527
17448
17282
17122
16965
16813
32564
90951
15362
84061
76726
0. 15770
0.15652
0.15537
0.15424
0.15313
10090
42405
15922
23641
58742
0.11713
0.11692
0.11670
0.11647
0.11622
7435
7581
5188
1384
7207
16665
16521
16381
16244
16110
74327
59021
14064
23718
73175
0.15205
0.15098
0.14994
0.14892
0.14792
14593
84754
62978
43212
19595
0.11597
0.11571
0. 11544
0.11516
0.11488
3613
1484
1633
4809
1705
15980
15853
15729
15608
15489
48490
36513
24831
01720
56090
0.14693
0.14597
0.14502
0.14409
0. 14318
86457
38314
69866
75991
51745
0.11459
0.11429
0.11400
0. 11369
0.11339
2958
9157
0845
8525
2660
15373
15260
15149
15041
14935
77447
55844
81855
46530
41371
0.14228
0.14140
0.14054
0.13969
0.13886
92347
93186
49809
57915
13353
0.11308
0.11277
0. 11245
0.11214
0. 11182
3678
1974
7913
1833
4046
14831
14729
14630
14532
14436
58301
89636
28062
66611
98642
0.13804
0.13723
0.13644
0.13566
0. 13489
12115
50333
24270
30318
64995
0.11150
0.11118
0.11086
0.11054
0. 11021
4840
4481
3215
1268
8852
14343
14251
14160
14072
13985
17818
18095
93695
39098
49027
0.13414
0.13340
0.13267
0.13195
0.13124
24933
06883
07705
24362
53923
0.10989
0.10957
0.10925
0.10892
0.10860
6158
3368
0645
8142
6000
13900
13816
13734
13653
13573
18430
42474
16526
36147
97082
0.13054
0.12986
0.12918
0.12852
0.12786
93551
40505
92134
45873
99242
0.10828
0.10796
0.10764
0.10732
0. 10700
4348
3305
2983
3481
4894
13495
13419
13343
13269
13196
95247
26720
87740
74691
84094
0.12722
0.12658
0.12596
0.12534
0.12473
49839
95342
33501
62139
79145
10668
10637
0. 10605
0.10574
0. 10542
7306
0796
5437
1294
8428
0.
13125
13054
12985
12916
12849
12609
57016
14223
81248
55220
0.12413
0.12354
0.12296
0.12238
0.12182
82477
70154
40258
90929
20364
0.10511
0.10480
0. 10449
0.10419
0.10388
6893
6740
8015
0759
5010
0.
12783 33371
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
5.8
5.9
0.
6.
0.
0.
6.
6. 2
0.
0.
0.
6.4
0.
6.
6. 5
0.
6
7
8
0.
6.9
0.
7.
7.
0.
7. 2
7. 3
0.
7.4
0.
7.
5
6
7. 7
7. 8
0.
7.
0.
6.
6.
6.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
7.9
0.
8.
0.
0.
8.
0.
8.3
8.4
0.
8.
0.
8. 5
0.
8. 6
8. 7
8. 8
0.
0.
8.9
0.
9.
0.
9.1
0.
9. 2
0.
9. 3
0.
9.4
0.
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10.0
e-^/2(x)
e-Îi{x)
0.16397
0. 16266
0.16138
0.16012
0.15890
5. 2
5.
08126
51021
94883
08646
63475
5.3
5.4
5. 5
5. 6
AND
18354
18161
17974
17794
17618
u.
5.
0, 1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.12126 26814
0.
0.
0.10358 0801
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONS
ORDERS
0, 1
AND
419
2
Table 9.8
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.
54780
54263
0.53760
0. 53271
0. 52795
75643
53519
73540
69744
80329
60027
59362
0.58718
0. 58095
0. 57490
38587
50463
86062
36085
98871
52332
51881
51441
51012
50594
47316
16252
35938
58183
37583
0.
56904
56335
0.55783
0. 55246
0. 54725
79741
90393
48348
76495
02639
50186
49787
49399
49019
48647
31309
98929
02237
05093
73291
54217
53723
53243
52774
52318
59104
82386
12833
94344
74101
48284
47929
47582
47242
46910
74413
77729
54066
75723
16370
51874
51440
0.51017
0. 50604
0. 50200
02336
32108
19097
21421
99471
46584
46265
45953
45646
45346
50959
55657
07756
85618
68594
49807
49422
49046
48678
48318
15749
34737
22755
47842
79648
45052
44763
44480
44202
43930
36991
71996
55636
70724
00819
0.
47966
47622
47285
46955
46631
89336
49486
33995
18010
77847
43662
43399
43141
42887
42638
30185
43754
27084
66329
48214
0.
46314
46004
45699
45401
45108
90928
35709
91615
39001
59089
42393
42152
41916
41683
41454
59993
89433
24781
54743
68462
0.
44821
44539
44262
43991
43724
33915
46295
79775
18594
47648
41229
41008
0.40790
0. 40575
0. 40364
55493
05783
09662
57809
41245
43462
43205
42952
42703
42459
52454
19116
34301
85204
59520
40156
39951
39750
39551
39355
51322
79693
18313
59416
95506
0.
0.
42219
41983
41751
41522
41297
45430
31565
06989
61179
84003
0.39163 19344
0.
41076 65704
0.
0.
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
0.
0,
0.
0.
5. 9
0.
6.
0.
0.
6.1
6.2
6.3
0.
0.
0.
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
0.
6. 9
0.
6.
0.
0.
0.
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
0.
7.
0.
0.
0.
7. 9
0.
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
0.
8.
0.
0.
0.
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
0.
8. 9
0.
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
0.
9.
0.
0.
0.
0.
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0*.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.*
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
r(1
716-654
64
28
5)31
0.
0.
0.
78791
77^42
76344
75194
711
J. X
949
913
475
7A?
7'?02'5
127
72001
i-\J
Xô
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
71014 511
70063 190
69145 232
68258
67402
66574
65773
64997
843
358
225
64245
63517
62811
62126
61461
982
753
553
350
177
60815
60187
59577
58983
58405
126
345
030
426
820
57843
57295
56762
56242
55735
541
955
463
497
522
55241
54758
54287
53827
53378
029
538
592
757
623
52939
52510
52091
51681
51280
797
909
604
544
410
50887
50503
50127
49759
49398
894
704
562
202
369
49044
48698
48358
48025
47698
819
321
651
597
953
001
339
0.47378 525
[(-5)61
L
1
1
420

Table 9.8
e--^/o(x)
0, 1
AND
e--^/i(x)
33371
91639
35822
47082
07840
0.12126
0.12016
A 1 1 AAA
0. 11909
0.11805
0.11704
26814
64024
89584
91273
57564
0.
10358
0.10297
A 1 AA O
0. 10237
0.10178
0. 10120
0801
7124
9936
9401
5644
11. 8
0.12173 01682
12061 13250
0. 119b<: Zoiob
0. 11846 32942
0.11743 14923
0.11605
0.11509
U. 11415
0.11323
0.11233
77582
41055
O O O *7
38276
60059
97710
0. 10062
0.10005
A AAA A A
0. 09949
0. 09893
0. 09839
8758
8806
C OAA
5829
9845
0853
12.
0.
11642
0.11544
U. 11449
0.11355
0. 11264
62212
63616
Uod94
87206
90074
0.11146
0.11060
A 1 AQ"7"7
U. 1U9 / /
0.10895
0.10815
42993
88096
2bDll
48501
50080
09784
09731
AQZ."70
UVo/o
09626
09574
8838
3770
0.11176
0.11089
U. iiuu4
0.10921
0.10840
08338
33621
0.10737 23993
0.10660 64190
73954
74378
0.10761
0. 10684
0. 10608
0.10533
0.10461
52517
01959
16613
90688
18671
0.10389
0.10320
0. 10251
0.10184
0.10118
95314
15618
74813
68351
91887
10054
0.09991
0. 09929
0. 09868
0. 09808
41273
12544
01906
05729
20539
09749
09691
09634
09579
09524
10.
10.2
10. 4
10. 8
11.
11.2
11.4
12.2
12.4
12 6
12.8
13.
13.2
13.4
13 6
13.8
14.0
14.2
14.4
14
ft
14. 8
15.
15.2
15.4
15. 8
16.0
16.2
16. 4
1 ft
12783
0.12653
0. 12528
0.12406
0. 12288
0.
ft
16.8
17.
17.2
17.4
0.
0.
17/ U
ft
X
0.
17. 8
0.
18.
0.
18.2
18.4
18 ft
0.
0.
18. 8
0.
19.
19.
19.
19.
19.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
C ^ AO
4300
9787
0.10512 20685
0.10440 26267
0.
2003
0874
6323
8268
0.10369
0.10300
A 1 AO O
0. 10232
0.10166
0.10101
76675
67148
AO T A
93142
50311
34506
09280
09233
A A AT A /
0. 09186
0. 09141
0. 09096
1299
2208
AA C T
9257
2352
1401
0.10037
09974
0. 09913
0. 09852
0. 09793
41751
68245
10348
64572
27574
0.
09051
09007
08964
08921
08879
6308
6980
3321
5238
2637
09734
09677
0. 09621
0. 09566
0.09511
96147
67216
37828
05145
66444
0.
08837
08796
A A "7 r C
0. 08755
0.08715
0. 08675
5426
3511
/ A AA
6802
5210
8644
43005
69938
98277
25085
47546
0. 09458
0.09405
A AAO C ^
0. 09353
0. 09303
0. 09252
19107
60614
OAc A
88542
00560
94423
08636
08598
A AAC CA
0. 08559
0. 08522
0. 08484
7017
0242
OA C
8235
0911
8188
09470
09417
09365
09314
09264
62952
68703
62299
41336
03503
0.
09203
09155
A Al A T
09107
09060
09014
67968
19113
45848
46237
18411
0.
08447
08411
AAO T C
08375
08340
08305
9984
6221
6819
1701
0793
46572
68400
66923
40151
86167
08968
08923
08879
08835
08792
60569
70968
47929
89829
95099
0.
08270
08236
0. 08202
0.08168
0. 08135
4020
1309
2590
7792
6848
Â
0.
4
6
8
0.
0.
09214
09165
09117
09070
09023
20.0
0.
08978 03119
0.
0.
0.
09524
09474
AO
A'i A
U9424
09375
09327
0.
0.
0.
Z.
R- 6)51
L
0.
0.
0.
A AA / A
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Q1
yi
yi
08750 62222
r(-6)4l
L
0.
0.
A
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
6622
"J
0.08102 9690
r(-7)9-i
L 5 J
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONS
ORDERS
0, 1
AND
Table 9.8
0.
19344
02539
55846
29549
77125
0.
10. 8
39163
38786
38419
38063
37716
41076
40644
40225
39819
39425
65704
68479
98277
88825
78391
0.
47378
46755
46155
45576
45017
525
571
324
482
842
11.
11 6
11. 8
37379
37051
0. 36731
0.36419
0. 36115
54971
22156
4U243
73076
86616
0. 39043
0.38671
0. 38309
0. 37958
0. 37616
09362
27920
83725
29618
21391
0. 44478
0.43956
0. 43452
0. 42964
0. 42491
294
807
427
265
496
12.
0.
12
ft
0.
12. 8
0.
48784
29318
99643
32746
03081
37283
36958
36642
36334
36033
17534
79032
69191
53438
99192
0.
0.
35819
35530
35247
34972
34703
0.
12.2
12.4
42033
0.41589
0. 41158
0. 40739
0. 40333
350
111
108
714
342
13.
13. 2
0.
34439
34182
33931
33684
33444
86455
59943
01806
91405
09142
35740
35454
35175
34902
34635
75702
53922
06397
07143
31558
39938
39554
39181
38817
38463
443
499
028
572
702
33208
32977
32751
32530
32312
36383
55402
49332
02091
98364
34374
0.34119
0. 33870
0. 33626
0. 33387
56322
59314
19539
17039
32858
38119
37783
37455
37136
36824
016
131
687
346
785
32100
31891
0. 31687
0.31486
0. 31289
23534
63655
05405
36051
43424
0.
33153
32924
32700
32480
32264
48949
48132
14043
31080
84361
36520
36223
35933
35650
35373
701
805
826
503
592
31096
30906
O n "7 O A
30720
30537
30357
15880
42269
11919
14592
40487
0.
32053
0.31846
0. 31643
0. 31443
0. 31248
59682
43471
22766
85164
18807
35102
34838
34579
34325
34077
858
30180
30007
29836
29668
29504
80193
24678
bbclb
93657
01817
31056
30867
30682
30500
30321
12340
54888
36027
45765
74518
29341
29182
29025
28870
28718
82062
26987
29472
82654
79933
0.
30146
0.29973
0. 29803
0. 29637
0. 29472
13089
52642
84697
01096
94003
14944
81554
73848
86117
12862
0. 29311
0.29152
0. 28996
0. 28842
0. 28691
55877
79458
57766
84068
51886
10.
0.
10.2
10.4
0.
IDA
0.
0.
0.
11.2
11.4
0.
0.
0.
13.4
13 ft
13.8
0.
14.
0.
14.2
14.4
0.
O
14. 8
J. *T.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
15.
0.
15.2
15.4
15 ft
15.8
0.
16.0
16.2
16.4
0.
1 ft
0.
f\
0.
ft
0.
16. 8
0.
17.
0.
17.2
17.4
17ft
0.
17. 8
0.
18.
0.
0.
18.2
18.4
18ft
18.8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
19.
0.
19.2
0.
19. 4
19. 6
19. 8
0.
0.
28569
28421
28276
28133
27993
20.
0.
27854 48766
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
28542 54970
r(- 5)2"|
L
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
081
049
562
427
464
497
33834
33596
33363
33134
32910
361
898
956
0.32691
0. 32476
0. 32264
0. 32057
0. 31854
391
064
843
602
218
31654
31458
0. 31266
0. 31077
0.30891
577
565
076
008
262
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
30708 743
r(-5)3"i
422
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONS AUXILIARY TABLE FOR LARGE ARGUMENTS
Table 9.8
xê-^/i(x)
9722
8743
7336
5502
3245
39288
39318
39349
39380
39410
0567
7470
3958
0032
5695
0.
4387
1241
8340
5684
3270
39441
39471
0.39502
0. 39532
0. 39562
0950
5798
0243
4286
7929
0.
1098
9164
7469
6009
4785
0.
012
39995
39984
0. 39974
0. 39964
0.39954
39593
39623
0.39653
0. 39683
0. 39714
1176
4028
6487
8556
0236
0.010
0.008
0.006
0, 004
0. 002
0.39944
0.39934
0.39924
0. 39914
0.39904
3793
3033
2503
2202
2128
0,
39744
39774
0, 39804
0. 39834
0.39864
1530
2440
2968
3116
2886
9761
4058
8619
3443
8526
U.
3868
9466
5319
1424
7781
0.
036
Up4
Uî
40098
0.40087
0. 40077
0.40067
0.40056
U,
UÛ
0.
0.026
0. 024
0,022
0.
40046
40036
40025
40015
40005
0.020
018
0. 016
0.014
0.
0.
UdU
048
046
0.
U. UÛ
0.038
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
000
0.
39894 2280
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
39894 2280
7r-ixê^Ko(x)
xê-^Z2(x)
39133
39164
39195
39226
39257
40150
0.40140
0. 40129
0. 40119
0. 40108
U.
36237
36380
36523
36667
36811
579
578
854
408
237
36955
37099
37244
37389
37534
342
722
375
302
502
37679
37825
0. 37971
0. 38118
0.38264
973
716
729
012
564
38411
38558
38705
38853
39001
385
474
830
453
342
0.
39149
39297
0. 39446
0.39595
0. 39744
496
915
599
546
756
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
W\
=0
<x>
X- 1x2 6^X2 (x)
0.
40631
0. 40601
0. 40572
0. 40543
0,40514
0355
9771
8854
7604
6017
0.
43714
0,43558
0, 43403
0, 43247
0,43092
666
814
211
858
754
39699
39708
0. 39718
0. 39727
0.39737
0686
6293
2101
8110
4322
0. 40485
0,40456
0.40426
0. 40397
0. 40368
4094
1832
9230
6286
2998
42937
42783
0.42628
0.42474
0. 42321
901
299
949
850
003
39747
39756
39766
39776
39785
0738
7359
4186
1221
8465
40338
0.40309
0. 40280
0. 40250
0. 40221
9365
5386
1058
6380
1349
0.42167
0. 42014
0.41860
0. 41708
0. 41555
410
070
984
153
576
39795
39805
0.39815
0. 39824
0. 39834
5918
3583
1460
9551
7857
0.40191
0. 40162
0. 40132
0,40102
0. 40073
5965
0226
4130
7674
0858
0.
41403
0.41251
0. 41099
0.40947
0. 40796
256
191
383
833
540
50
56
63
71
83
39844
0.39854
0. 39864
0, 39874
0. 39884
6379
5119
4077
3256
2657
0.40043
0.40013
0. 39983
0. 39953
0, 39924
3679
6136
8226
9949
1300
0,40645
0, 40494
0. 40344
0. 40193
0. 40043
505
730
214
958
962
100
125
167
250
500
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.39894 2280
0.
0.
['"/"]
39894 2280
['"I'T
1
For interpolating near x-^
(x)
5620
0241
5057
0069
5278
0.
39894 228
x-'xêîî
39651
39661
39670
39680
39689
0.
0.
0,
21
22
i.i
26
28
OQ
cM
^1
^1
-?o
38
42
45
0.39894 228
<>
['-/'T
note that if /n(x-i) =x2e-^J(x) then /( x-i) =Tr-'^xH^Kn{x)
<x> = nearest
integer to x.
Compiled from L. Fox, A short table for Bessel functions of integer orders and large arguments. Royal
Society Shorter Mathematical Tables No. 3 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1954) (with
permission)
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONSAUXILIARY TABLE FOR SMALL ARGUMENTS

X
0.
0.1
0.2
0. 3
0.4
ô(x)+7o(x) Inx
0. 11593 152
0. 11872 387
0.12713 128
0. 14124 511
0. 16121 862
0.9
0. 18726
0.21967
0. 25879
0. 30504
0. 35892
1.
0.42102 444
0.5
0.6
0. 7
0,
857
734
579
682
957
[(-3,1]
x[Ki(x)-7i(x) Inx
Koix) +/o(x) hi X
x[i?i(x)-/i(x) In
00000
0. 99691
0. 98754
0.97158
0.94852
000
180
448
819
090
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.
42102
49199
57261
66373
76632
444
896
444
364
938
60190
49390
0. 36514
0. 21236
+0. 03176
723
093
944
381
677
0.91759
87784
0. 82804
0. 76669
0. 69201
992
980
659
810
997
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0,88149
01045
1,15456
1, 31536
1, 49454
436
200
879
786
429
-0,
-0.
-0.
-1,
18096
43076
72326
06486
-1.46281
553
964
976
242
214
0.60190 723
2.0
1,69398 200
[(-3,3]
1.
0.
[(-SJ
0.
0.
0.
0.
1,
0.
0.
-1. 92535 914
|-(-3,8]
423
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS 3-9

X
e--/3(a-)
e"-/4(.r)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.0000
(-4)1.3680
-4)9.0273
(-3) 2.5257
(-3)4.9877
0.0000
(-6 ) 3.4182
(-5 ) 4.5047
-4)1,8858
(-4)4.9483
(-8)6,8341
(-6 1.7995
(-5 ) 1.1281
3^937-7
0,0000
(-8)1,1388
-8)5,9925
(-7)5.6286
(-6)2.6152
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
) 8.1553
(-2 )1.1855
1.5911
) 2.0168
(-2 ) 2.4495
(-3 ) 1.0069
) 1.7471
(-3 ) 2.7189
) 3,9110
1-1 ) 5,3023
( -5
) 9.9866
4 l2 0719
(-4 13)7459
6.1288
I:: ) 9.2978
(-6 ) 8,2731
(-5 2.0544
(-5 ) 4.3203
8.0504
11 ) 1.3686
(- 7 ) 5.8832
(- 6 1,7497
6 ) 4,2831
6 ) 9.0974
t
- 5)1.7349
e-
e--/6(.V)
0.0000
e"
'
e-
0.0000
1,6265
9 ) 1.7109
8 ) 2.4084
7 ) 1.4902
- 11 )
/
\
1
\
e0.0000
0.0000
- 13) 2.0328
- 11 )4.2750
- 10 )9.0201
- 9 ) 7.4343
- 15 ) 2.2585
- 13 9.4957
['-
7)4.1199
8.1206
6 1.4883
6 2.5669
:
4.2048
- 5 ) 3,0402
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4,7783
!" 15.0907
5.3795
:l (5.6454
-2 ) 5.8893
(-2 ) 1.6216
)1.8206
) 2.0188
) 2.2145
\-i ) 2,4065
(-3 4.5409
-3 5.3913
(-3 6.2947
7,2431
8.2288
(-3 )
-3
-3
-3
1.0796
1.3584
1.6738
2.0249
-3)2.4106
(- 4 ) 2.2265
(- 4 2.9735
- 4 ) 3.8725
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
-2 ) 6.1124
-2 ) 6.3161
6.5015
6.6699
6.8227
-3)9.2443
1.0283
1.1337
1,2402
:l 1.3471
-3)2.8291
-3)3,2785
(- 4 ) 7.5698
-3) 3.7566
)2.5940
-i 2.7761
-2 )2.9523
-2)3.1221
-2 3.2854
-3)4,2609
-3)4.7890
)9.1545
1,0919
3 1,2864
_ 3)1.4986
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
-2)6,9611
7,0861
:^ 7.1989
7.3005
:^ 7.3917
3.4419
-i 3.5916
3.8708
4,0005
1,4540
-i 1.5605
-2)1.6662
-2 1.7707
-2)1.8738
5.3384
5,9065
-3)6.4909
7.0892
7.6990
1,7282
\ 1.9747
3)2.2374
3 2.5157
2.8087
4.9939
5.9005
4 6.9020
7.9996
t 9,1937
6.0
6.2
-2 7.4736
7.5468
7.6121
7,6702
-2 7,7216
4.1238
4.2408
4.3518
-2)4,4570
-2)4,5567
-2)1,9752
2,0747
:i 2,1723
2,2677
:i 2,3608
-3)8.3181
-3)8,9445
)9.5763
'-2
1.0212
-2)1.0849
3)3.1156
3 3.4355
3 3.7674
3 4.1105
3 4.4637
_ 3 1.3351
-2 7.7670
-2 7.8068
-2)4,6509
-2)4,7401
-2)4.8244
4.9040
-2 2.4516
-2 2,5401
2,6261
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
4,8261
3 1.8337
- I 5.1969
3 2.0172
3 2.2089
3 2.4084
- 3 2,6152
7.0
7.2
7 4
(
(
/.D
fi
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8,8
7.U
914
9.6
9.8
10,0
10,5
11.0
11.5
12,0
13.0
13.5
14
IH.D
15
15.5
16.0
16,5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
)
)
7.9808
7,9852
7,9875
7,9878
7.9862
-2)7,9830
7,9687
7.9465
-2)7,9182
7.8848
:I 7,8474
7.8067
:l 7.7635
-2)7.7183
7.6716
il 7,6236
-2) 7.5749
-2
-2
-2
-2
(
(
(
(
(
-2 7,9194
7.5256
7,4759
7,4260
7,3761
-2) 7.3263
-2 7.2768
-2 7.2275
-2' 7.1785
-2) 7.1300
-2)7.8416
7.8717
:i 7.8975
7,9378
-2 7.9528
-2 7.9649
-2 7.9741
6.6
6.8
5.0500
5.1169
-2)5,1800
5.2395
-i 5.2954
3,2269
:l 3,2915
3,3539
:i 3.4141
-2 1,7627
1,8201
-2 1,8765
1,9319
:i 5.5296
-2)3.4723
1.9864
-2)3,5284
-2)2.0398
5,3482
5,3978
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
1
-2)5,5683
-2 5,6549
5.7284
:i 5,7905
5,8425
-3, 5,8857
-2 5,9211
5.9497
5.9723
-2 5.9896
6.0022
-2
-2
-2
-2
6,0106
6.0155
6.0170
6.0158
-2) 6.0119
6,0059
:il 5,9978
5.9880
III 5,9767
-2)5,9640
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
-2)3,6602
3.7804
:i! 3.8900
3.9898
ii 4.0805
-2)4.1630
4.2378
4,3056
-2)4,3670
-2)4,4225
-2) 4.4726
-2 4.5179
-2' 4.5585
-2 4,5951
-2) 4.6278
-2;
-2;
I
4.6571
4,6831
4.7062
4,7266
4,7444
(
(
(
(
1
(
(
(
i
2,1690
2.2916
-2 2,4078
2,5176
2,6212
-2 2.7188
2,8106
:i 2.8969
2,9779
:f 3.0538
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
3,1251
3,1918
3,2543
3.3128
3,3675
3.4186
3.4664
3.5111
3,5528
-2) 3.5917
2.0556
2.8380
4 1.7968
4 2.2703
_ 4 2.8224
3.4578
5
5
_ 5
5
_ : 4.1806
3.8284
5.0587
6,5607
8,3667
1.0508
3
3
(
(
(
(
(
2.8292
2
2
2
2,1240
2.1918
2.2567
2.3187
2.3780
2,4346
2 2.4886
2 2,5402
2 2.5894
2)
2
3 1.0866
3 1.1933
3 1.3053
3.2766
3.5093
I 3.7475
2)1.0806
_ 2 2,0532
4 8.8937
4 9.8527
3.9907
6.3475
7.1409
4 7.9897
- 3 3.0497
I 4.2386
1.6533
\ 1,7394
1,8225
I 1.9025
2)1.9794
4)3.1978
3.7214
: 4.2971
4)4.9261
4)5.6094
1.4924
3)1.6587
(
(
{
(
(
(
(
5.9380
6,6192
i 7.3082
8.0010
l\ 8.6939
3)
3)9.3836
1.0068
1 1.0744
1.1410
_ I 1.2064
2)
2)
2)
1,2705
1.3333
1.3946
1.4543
1.5125
1.5691
I] 1.6240
2 1.6774
2 1.7291
2'
1.7792
1.4224
1.5446
3)1,6716
3)1.8035
1.9399
I 2.0808
3)2.2260
4,4908
3 4,7470
3 5.0066
2
2
3)5.2694
1.9240
2.3010
! 2,7249
4
8,7663
1,1814
- \ 1,2805
2 1.3775
2)1,4722
2 1,5642
1.3015
t 1,5916
1.0484
1.1870
I 9,1750
9.5839
- I 9.9924
2)1.0400
1.3965
6.7449
7.1440
3 7.5464
- 3 7.9513
3 8.3582
3
3
7.9208
5.5750
5.9596
I 6.3499
-2 1.4633
-2 1.5247
-2 1.5854
-2 1.6453
-2 1.7045
2.8694
2,9456
3.0195
3.0909
3.1601
-2 5,4445
5.4883
-2
-2
-2
-2
6 6.5905
6 9.9425
_ 5 1.4507
4 )1.0638
6,1640
1.1486
1.2122
1.2756
1.3387
1.4012
5 )4.0512
5 ) 5.7482
-i 2.7096
-2)2,7907
4,9791
1.8099
1- 5)2.7609
4 14.9334
-
8)2.8797
8)7.9596
6 ) 3.7487
6 6.7325
: 5 1.1339
(-4 ) 2,1656
3,2349
i:! 4.6097
16.3166
i:! 18,3747
9 ) 2.0301
) 8.fc707
\- 7)1,9131
(-3 )1,3298
1,8142
'--I 2.3819
) 3,0293
[--I 3.7511
r-
9.0178
(-3 ) 6.8654
(-3 ) 8.5701
) 1.0386
1:1 ) 1.2283
(-2 ) 1.4234
6 ) 1.9302
(-2 ) 2,8791
'-2 3,2978
)
-2 ) 3.7001
-2 ) 4.0823
(-2 ) 4.4421
4,9776
5 ) 7.7080
4 ) 1.1395
11.6197
7 ) 3.7225
11 3.0037
10 3.2983
- 8)3.6643
- 7 ) 1.3058
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.Z
Table 9.9
(
1
(
1
(
(
1
(
1
3)2.3753
3)2.7653
3)3.1769
3.6073
l\ 4.0537
3)4.5134
3)4.9837
5.4622
3)5.9469
6.4354
I] 6.9260
3)
3)7.4171
3) 7.9071
8.3947
8.8788
9.3584
1
3)
2
2
2
2)
9.8324
1.0300
1.0761
1.1215
1.1661
Compiled from British Association for the Advancement of Science, Bessel functions, Part II.
Functions of positive integer order, Mathematical Tables, vol.
X (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1952) (with permission).
424
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONS ORDERS 3-9
Table 9.9
00
0'.2
3)1.2153
2)1.8282
l) 6.4573
1)3.2183
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
1.9303
1)1.2984
0)9.4345
0)7.2438
0)5.7946
4.7836
0)4!0481
0)3.4948
0)3.0667
0)2.7276
4.0
4)2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
5!2
5.4
5.6
5.8
0)2.4539
0)2.2290
0)2.0415
0)1.8833
O) 1.7482
1.1745
0)l.l237
O) 1.0777
O) 1.0357
(
1
<
-1) 9.9723
-1) 9!6194
6'.2
-1)9.2942
-l) 8.9936
-1)8.7149
7.0
1.2
-1) 8.4559
-1)8'.2145
1.1^
-1)7,9890
-1)7.7778
-1)7.5797
7.6
7.8
6)1.4620
4)5.5388
3)8.7987
3)2.5064
7)7.3138
6)1,3875
5)1.4730
4)3.1578
1.2024
1)6.8382
1) 4,3280
1)2.9585
l)2.1426
2)9.8119
2)4.6886
2)2.5675
2)1.5517
2)1.0102
3)
1)1.6226
1)1.2731
1) 1.0280
0) 8.4989
0) 7.1659
1)6.9687
1)5,0344
1)3.7762
1)2.9217
1)2.3202
2)
0) 6.1432
0)5.3415
0)4.7013
0) 4.1817
0)3.7541
1)1.8836
1 1.5583
1)1,3103
l)l.ll76
0)9,6515
1)
0)3.3976
0)3.0971
0)2.8412
0)2.6213
0)2.4309
8,4268
7,4295
0)6.6072
0)5.9217
0)5.3445
0)2.2646
0)2!ll86
0) 1.9895
0) 1.8746
0)1.7720
0) 4,8540
0) 4",4338
0)1.6798
0)l!5967
0)1,5213
0) 1,4528
0)1,3902
0)
1,3329
0)1,2803
0) 1,2318
0) 1,1870
0)1,1455
0)
0)
OH
8463
0)l.7bb7
0) 1,6934
0) 1,6257
0) 1,5629
0)
0)1,5047
0)1,4505
0)1.4001
0)1.3529
0)1.3088
0)2.6213
0)2.5002
0)2.3886
0)2.2855
0)2.1900
2)
0)1.6317
0)l!5303
O) 1.4414
0)1.3:29
O) 1.2931
O)
6.0
6.4
6.6
6.8
8.0
8!2
8.4
8.6
8.8
-1)7.0527
-1)6.8963
<
-1) 6.7483
1.1069
0)l!o710
0) 1.0376
0)1. 0062
-1) 9.7693
9.0
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
-1)6.6079
-1) 6.4746
-1) 6.3480
-1)6.2274
-1)6.1125
-1)9.4941
-1)9.2354
-1) 8,9918
-1)8.7620
-1)8.5449
-1) 7.3935
-1)7'.2182
9)4,3897
7)4,1679
6)2.9548
5)4.7618
11)3.0735
9)1.4602
7) 6.9092
6) 8,3647
5)1.2017
6)1.6923
5)4!7326
5)1.6535
4) 6.7942
4)3.1580
4)1.6347
3)7.6506
3)3.9853
2)5.8709
2)4.0904
1.6168
8!9469
3)5.2768
3) 3.2821
3)2.1352
6.8929
1)5.4037
1)4.3240
1)3.5226
1)2.9153
2)2.9455
2)2.1822
2)1.6572
2)1.2860
2)1.0171
1.4435
3)1.0088
2)7,2560
2)5,3532
2)4.0388
1)2.4465
1)2.0786
1) 1.7858
1)1.5495
1) 1.3565
1)8.1821
1)6.6819
1)5.5310
1)4.6342
1)3.9258
0) 4.0711
0)3.7557
0) 3.4798
1.1973
l)l!0645
0)9.5285
0) 8.5813
0)7.7717
1)3.3589
l)2!9000
1)2.5245
1)2.2144
1)1.9559
3,2370
0)3,0221
0)2,8311
0)2,6603
0)2,5071
7.0748
6!4711
0)5.9448
0)5.4835
0)5.0771
1)1.7387
l)l!5547
1) 1,3978
1) 1,2630
1) 1,1467
4.7171
0)4.3970
0)4.1110
0)3.8544
0)3.6235
1)1,0455
0)9!5723
0)8.7970
0)8.1132
0)7.5074
1)
1)
0)
0)
2,3689
0)2,2440
0)2.1306
0)2.0273
0) 1.9328
3.4148
0)3!2256
0)3.0535
0)2.8966
0)2.7530
2.2576
4)
3)l.'3680
2 8.7586
3)
3)
1.3252
2)9,9450
2)7.6019
2)5,9082
2)4,6615
2)
'
1.0602
2) 3,7285
1) 8*.8721
2)3!oi99
2)2.4741
2)2.0483
2)1.7124
2)
'
3)
1)7.4980
1)6.3942
1)5.4983
1)
4.7644
2)
1.4444
1.5610
l)l!4301
1) 1.3146
1)1.2123
1)1,1212
W 3 8188
1)3,4392
1) 3,1096
1)2,8221
1)2.5702
0)4.9998
0)4.7117
0)4.4493
0)4.2098
0)3,9904
1)1,0399
0)9,6702
0)9,0153
0) 8!4247
0) 7.8906
1)2.3486
1)2.1529
1) 1.9794
1) 1^8251
1) 1.6873
0)3.7891
0)7.4062
1)1.5639
0)5.5518
0)4,8824
0)4.3321
0)3,8745
0)3,3529
0)2,9941
0)2.6956
0)2.4444
0)2.2310
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
-1)4.8030
-1 4.6593
-1)4.5266
-1) 4.4036
(-1)4.2892
-1)6.2106
-1)5.9706
-1)5.7519
-1)5.5517
-1)5.3678
-1)8.6249
-1)8.1974
-1)7.8133
-1)7.4666
-1)7.1520
0)1,2845
0)1.2043
0)1.1333
0) 1.0701
0) 1.0136
0)2.0482
0) 1.8902
1.7527
0) 1,6323
0) 1.5261
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
(-1)4.1826
-1)4.0829
-1 3.9895
-1)3.9017
(-1)3.8191
-1)5.1982
-1)5.0414
-1) 4.8959
(-1)4,7605
-1)4.6343
-1)6.8656
-1) 6.6036
-1)6.3633
-1)6.1420
-1)5,9376
-1)9.6276
-1)9.1686
-1)8.7524
-1)8.3734
-l) 8.0272
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
(-1)3.7411
-1 3.6674
-1 3.5976
-1)3.5313
(-1)3.4684
-1)4.5162
-1 4.4055
-1)4.3015
-1)4.2037
-1)4.1114
-1)5.7483
-1)5.5725
-1)5.4087
-1)5.2559
-1)5.1130
-1)7.7097
-1) 7.4176
-1) 7.1482
-1)6.8990
-1) 6.6679
3.1084
2)2.4352
2)1.9384
2)1.5654
2)1.2807
3) 7.9932
3)5!2620
3)3.5803
3)2.5078
3)1.8023
9684
0)6.4871
0)6.0556
0)5.6674
0)5.3170
0)1,9059
0)1,7411
0)1,6008
0) 1,4803
0) 1,3758
0^ 6
0)1.1747
0)1.0947
0)1.0251
-1) 9.6415
-1)9,1031
5) 1.3160
4)6!6436
4)3.6055
4)2.0785
4)1.2610
6.9034
l)6!0705
1)5.3671
1)4.7692
1)4.2581
-1)7.8717
-1)7.4597
-1)7.0942
-1)6.7680
-1)6.4751
2,5628
1)2,3010
1)2.0754
1) 1.8800
1) 1.7098
'-1)5.7493
-1)5.5217
-1)5.3161
-1)5.1294
(-1)4.9591
6)
3)
2.7197
6!3504
6)1.9061
5)6.8707
5)2.8469
7)
1)
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
0)2.1014
1)3,6521
1)3,2275
1)2,8685
(-1)8.3395
.10)5,8448
9)1,8454
8)1.6777
2)1*.2284
(-1)6.0028
0)1.2674
00
13) 2.4593
l)4'.1577
10.0
&^K^{x)
00
4)4."0225
3.6466
2)2.4157
2)1.6762
2)1.2087
1)9.0029
0)
0)
e^K8(x)
00
9.9322
3)3.9756
3)1.8772
2)9.9939
2)5.8265
0)
0)
&:K7(x)
00
3.6520
3)2.7602
2)6.5506
2)2.4743
4)
0)
^Ke(x)
00
00
1)
2.0
2)2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
&^K4x)
&Kz{x)
X
0.0
0)1,4319
0) 1,3480
0) 1,2729
0)1.2053
0) 1.1442
0)1.0888
0) 1.0384
-1)9.9234
-1 9.5015
-1)9.1137
2)1.0528
1)9,0873
7.8960
1)
1)
1.3069
l)l!l070
0)9.4885
0)8.2205
0)7.1904
1)
0)
3,4902
(
(
(
{
0)2.2561
0)2.0964
0)1.9552
0) 1.8299
0) 1.7181
0)1.6178
0) 1.5276
0) 1.4460
0)1,3721
0)1.3048
6.3439
0)5!6407
0)5.0510
0)4.5521
0)4.1265
0)
0)3',1645
0)2.8860
0)2.6461
0)2.4379
(
(
/oUo
0)3.4444
0)3.1689
2,9275
0)2,7150
Ul i.
0)2.5269
0)2.3595
0)2.2100
2.0759
0)1.9552

X
109,r-iO/io(.T)
10iiD-"/ii(.r)
10-8.riOA'io(.i-)
10, 11,
20
425
AND
21
Table 9.10
1024r-20Z2o(.T) 1026.r;-2i72i(,T) 10-22.c20^2o(.c)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
0.26911
0.26935
0.27009
0.27132
0.27305
445
920
468
457
504
1.22324
1.22426
1.22733
1.23245
1.23965
748
724
125
366
820
1.85794
1.85588
1.84970
1.83947
1.82524
560
251
867
021
326
0.391990
0.392177
0.392738
0.393674
0.394988
0.933311
0.933736
0.935008
0.937136
0.940123
6.37771
6.37435
6.36429
6.34757
6.32424
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0.27529
0.27805
0.28135
0.28519
0.28961
480
517
012
648
396
1.24897
1.26045
1.27414
1.29011
1.30843
831
740
918
798
932
1.80713
1.78527
1.75981
1.73095
1.69887
290
169
781
297
992
0.396684
0.398766
0.401239
0,404112
0.407392
0.943974
0.948703
0.954321
0.960843
0.968285
6.29437
6.25807
6.21545
6.16665
6.11184
2.0
0.29462 538
0.30025 682
0'.30653 784
0.31350 170
0.32118 565
1.32920
1.35250
l!37845
1.40718
1.43883
036
061
262
285
260
1,66381
1 62600
1.58569
1.54314
1.49861
982
944
822
529
645
0.411087
0.415209
o!419768
0,424778
0,430253
0.976669
6.05118
0.996351
1.007703
1.020101
5,91314
5,83620
5,75428
1.45238 126
1.40471 020
l'.35587 192
1.30613 075
1.25574 432
0,436209
442662
0,449632
0,457139
0.465205
1,033581
1 04R1 78
1.063935
1.080893
1.099102
5,66764
1.20496
1.15402
l!l0314
1.05255
1.00243
150
052
736
442
944
0.473853
483111
0.493006
0.503569
0,514832
1.118613
1.139481
l.*161768
1.185538
1.210861
5.17321
5 06408
4.95224
4.83797
4.72159
0,95298
0,90435
o!85670
0,81016
0,76484
465
626
405
129
483
0,526830
539601
0,553186
0,567630
0.582979
1,237813
1,266475
l!296933
1.329281
1.363622
4.60339
4,48367
4136272
4.24084
4.11830
2.2
2!4
2.6
2.8
121
455
681
459
039
1,47355 907
1.51153 657
l'.55295 782
1.59803 551
1.64700 388
y 0*tOO
3.6
3.8
0.32963
33888
0.34899
0,36002
0,37203
4.0
4.2
4!4
4.6
4.8
0.38508 316
0.39925 889
0*.41464 125
0.43132 237
0.44940 362
1.70012
1.75766
l!81995
1,88733
1,96016
5.0
5.8
0.46899 655
0,49022 387
0,*51322 061
0.53813 536
0.56513 169
2,03886 82
2,12388 83
2*,21572 08
2.31490 71
2.42204 09
6.0
6 2
6!4
6.6
6.8
0.59438
62610
0.66050
0.69781
0.73832
965
759
400
972
033
2.53777
2.66282
2)79796
2.94406
3.10208
36
00
48
93
00
0,72085 532
0,67827 767
0,"63718 161
0,59762 235
0.55964 137
0.599284
0.616599
o!634984
0.654501
0,675219
1.400061
1.438715
1.479709
1.523176
1.569259
3.99537
3.87234
3)74945
3.62695
3.50507
7.0
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
0.78229
0.83007
0.88201
0.93850
0.99998
881
854
663
764
773
3.27303
3.45808
3.65847
3.87560
4.11098
69
34
74
29
38
0.52326
0.48851
0,45539
0.42389
0,39401
729
672
529
854
295
0,697210
0.720554
0,745333
0,771639
0.799570
1.618113
1.669904
1,724808
1,783016
1,844734
3.38405
3.26411
3.14543
3.02821
2.91264
8.0
8.2
8.4
8.6
8.8
1,06693
1,13989
1,21945
1.30625
1.40103
936
641
007
534
829
4.36629
4,64339
4,94432
5,27132
5.62688
90
88
35
42
64
0.36571
0.33898
0.31377
0,29004
0,26776
690
159
202
783
418
0,829231
0.860735
0,894204
0,929769
0.967571
1.910180
1.979593
2,053225
2,131351
2,214264
2.79887
2.68705
2.57733
2,46983
2,36466
9.0
1.50460
1.61784
1.74175
1,87744
2,02612
429
713
933
369
620
6,01375
6,43496
6,89386
7,39417
7,93999
48
0.24687
0.22732
0.20905
0.19202
0.17616
251
134
690
382
568
1.007764
1.050510
1.095988
1.144389
1.195919
2,302281
2,395741
2,495011
2,600488
2,712593
2,26193
2,16172
2,06411
1,96916
1.87692
0.16142 553
1.250800
2,831786
1.78744
3.0
3.2
3'.4
5 2
5.4
5.6
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
10.0
2.18917 062
(-3)2-|
064
896
978
435
700
31
57
36
51
8,53588 02
5.48128
5.38210
5.27932
[(-8)6]
,-4)5J
Compiled from British Association for the Advancement of Science, Bessel functions, Part II. FuncMathematical Tables, vol. X (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, Engtable for Bessel functions of integer orders and large arguments. Royal
Fox,
A
short
land, 1952) and L.
tions of positive integer order.
permission).
426
Table 9.10
X
0.00099 38819
0.00107 29935
XX^
VJ.
10.6
10.8
0.00124 06973
0.00132 91744
11.0
11.2
0.00142 06490
0.00151 50508
J. J.
fi
1024x-20/2o(x)
e^'Kioix)
10 (x)
10.0
10.2
nni ^1
0.00038
0.00042
nno46
0.00050
0.00054
75284
45861
3741
TX 7/
^
1
50080
83934
0.00059 39013
0.00064 15309
?7AR
VJ. u uvj
/ 1
X .
DO
0.00074 31298
0.00079 70766
f
11.6
11.8
0.00171 23339
0.00181 50559
12.0
12.2
0.00192 03870
0.00202 82412
n
U. nn?i
U
X^
0.00085
0.00091
nnn97
0.00103
0.00109
fi
31003
11805
1?937
34132
75097
0.00116
0.00123
00130
\J% \J\J
X ^ \J
0.00137
0.00144
35512
15035
13301
X
ux
29926
64509
23.66558 79
1.58462
1.66540
1.75169
1.84390
1.94249
3.55278
3.72634
3.91139
4.10876
4.31937
1.382160
1.309546
1.239714
1.172637
1.108279
2.04795
2.16080
2.28162
2.41105
2.54975
4.54421
4.78434
5.04093
5.31521
5.60856
1.046601
0.987556
0.931095
0.877164
0.825703
2.69846
2.85799
3.02921
3.21306
3.41058
5.92244
6.25845
6.61832
7.00393
7.41731
0.776652
0.729947
0.685520
0.643305
0.603230
3.62289
3.85121
4.09686
4.36131
4.64613
7.86068
8.33644
8.84722
9.39585
9.98543
0.565225
0.529218
0.495137
0.462910
0.432464
6.76684 87
6.48467 94
6.21995 46
4.95305
5.28394
5.64087
6.02608
6.44202
10.61932
11.30119
12.03503
12.82520
13.67643
0.403728
0.376630
0.351101
0.327070
0.304470
5.97130 87
c Tine
3d
5.51741 43
5.31001 78
5.11438 19
6.89137
7.37705
7.90228
8.47055
9.08571
14.59389
15.58322
16.65059
17.80271
19.04691
0.283235
0.263299
0.244598
0.227071
0.210658
20.39124
21.84444
23.41611
25.11674
26.95781
0.195301
0.180944
0.167532
0.155012
0.143336
Q"71 TO
dl.y
1 L Id.
20.44277 46
19.05917 72
17.80405 56
16.66281 24
i.0,O.d
Q"7
1 1
14.67293 16
13.80364 34
13.00649 01
14.0
14.2
14 4
14.6
14.8
0.00309 76327
0.00322 57518
53999
0.00348 64894
0.00361 89341
0.00152 16634
0.00159 85870
9.38015 52
00167 71776
0.00175 73898
0.00183 91776
8.49819 79
8.10265 95
7.73392 53
15.0
15.2
0.00375 26491
0.00388 75510
0.00192
0.00200
oo?n9
0.00218
0.00227
24942
72921
7.38971 31
^ JJ
J/
15.6
15.8
0.00416 05908
0.00429 85705
16.0
16.2
0.00443
0.00457
n UU*T
nn47iX
U
0.00485
0.00500
1^4
X o. t
16.6
16.8
11403
00942
74209
70675
0.00236 03366
0.00245 18192
7437fi
VJ. VJ
84612
00690
0.00263 83118
0.00273 32259
VJ^
44Q3ft
91884
61523
17.0
17.2
17
4
X .*+
17.6
17.8
0.00514 21947
0.00528 47735
0.00557 10418
0.00571 46119
0.00282
0.00292
n
nn3n?
^.UVJ^VJC
0.00312
0.00322
18.0
18.2
0.00585 83964
0.00600 23403
0.00332 30977
0.00342 43808
VJ. VJ VJ
J*T ^
*tVJ
Uy
28982
25887
12.27407 71
T 1
c:qqqq
/.Ub
4.92965
/3DU6
4.58989
4.43349
4.28527
63
A n
4U
42
60
20
9.75197
10.47392
11.25663
12.10562
13.02697
40
75
85
89
41
14.02734
15.11406
16.29515
17.57946
18.97668
28.95188
31.11272
33.45541
35.99648
38.75407
0.132454
0.122321
0.112891
0.104124
0.095978
93
74
62
65
00
20.49749
22.15363
23.95803
25.92489
28.06989
41.74804
45.00024
48.53460
52.37745
56.55768
0.088414
0.081397
0.074892
0.068865
0.063285
3.06440 75
30.41029
61.10706
0.058124
4.
fi
VJ. vjvj
n 0(13'^?
0.00629 04971
0.00643 46098
0.00362 90969
0.00373 24450
19.0
19.2
19.4
19.6
19.8
0.00657
0.00672
0.00686
0.00701
0.00715
0.00383
0.00394
0.00404
0.00415
0.00425
3.53974
3.43559
3.33626
3.24146
3.15093
20.0
0.00729 68965
nnîi
ox 4
*T
86817
26672
65226
02059
36768
/HO
63982
09161
59590
14885
74667
0.00436 38567
nA
rv
18.6
18.8
7/1
10.97821 07
10.40394 07
9.87258 79
4.14467
A m Tin
4.01119
3.88437
3.76378
3.64903
1ft
1026x-21/2l(x) 10-2^20X2o(a;)
1.787443
1.700753
1.616873
1.535814
1.457578
0.00248 31086
0.00260 22347
H415
21
2.83179
2.95856
3.09345
3.23703
3.38992
13.0
13.2
13 4
13.6
13.8
C1^
AND
1.25080
1.30927
1.37160
1.43806
1.50895
0.00225 11650
0.00236 60548
0.00284 63375
0.00297 11314
20
35.55633 91
Q
DO
29.98423 91
27.64297 29
25.54714 23
12.6
12.8
<J \J\J
10, 11,
111
427
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONSAUXILIARY TABLE FOR LARGE ARGUMENTS
x--^
0.050
0.049
0.048
0.047
0.046
11
In [a;2e-x7io(.-c)] In [x'ie-=În(x)]\n [Kr--^xê^Kio{x)] In [x2e-^l2o{x)]ln [x2e-xl2i(.r)]

- 10.434749
-3.42244 002
-3.93653 292
1.47299 048
-11.346341
- 10.263511
-3.87762 888
-3.37318 689
1.42771 939
-11.160467
- 10.091302
-3.32386 306
-3.81861 524
1.38232 785
-10.973471
-3.27447 055
-3.22501 139
9.568876
9.392809
9.215785
9.037810
8.858889
-10.405744
-10.214259
-10.021658
- 9.827944
- 9.633121
7.434240
7.268110
7.100994
6.932893
6.763806
22
23
23
24
24
6.593733
6.422673
6.250630
6.077603
5.903597
25
26
26
27
28
5.728614
5.552659
5.375732
5.197843
5.018998
29
29
30
31
32
4.839203
4.658466
4.476796
4.294202
4.110696
33
34
36
37
38
3.926290
3.740995
3.554826
3.367799
3.179929
40
2.991233
2.801730
2.611440
2.420383
2.228582
50
53
56
59
63
2.036059
1.842840
1.648949
1.454415
1.259264
67
1.063526
0.867231
0.670412
0.473099
0.275328
100
111
125
143
167
+0.077133
-0.121451
-0.320388
-0.519640
-0.719170
200
250
333
500
1000
642
910
449
332
635
-3.17548
-3.12590
-3.07625
-3.02655
-2.97678
766
147
496
033
979
-3.64094
-3.58151
-3.52199
-3.46237
-3.40267
408
835
211
1.24543
1.19956
1.15358
1.10748
1.06126
0.040
0.039
0.038
0.037
0.036
-2.92697
-2.87711
-2.82719
-2.77723
-2.72722
559
002
539
405
837
-3.34287
-3.28300
-3.22304
-3.16300
-3.10288
833
006
039
246
949
1.01493
0.96848
0.92192
0.87525
0.82847
437
822
874
686
349
- 8.679029
- 8.498236
- 8.316519
- 9.437195
- 9.240173
- 9.042063
8.133888
7.950352
- 8.842873
- 8.642612
0.035
0.034
0.033
0.032
0.031
-2.67718
-2.62709
-2.57696
-2.52681
-2.47661
076
365
948
074
992
-3.04270
-2.98245
-2.92213
-2.86175
-2.80131
472
146
308
298
461
0.78157
0.73457
0.68746
0.64024
0.59291
961
624
441
520
975
- 7.765923
- 7.580613
- 8.441293
- 8.238927
- 7.394434
- 8.035529
7.207403
7.019533
- 7.831113
0.030
0.029
0.028
0.027
0.026
-2.42639
-2.37615
-2.32588
-2.27558
-2.22527
955
216
032
659
356
-2.74082
-2.68027
-2.61968
-2.55904
-2.49837
147
709
504
894
243
0.54548
0.49795
0.45031
0.40257
0.35474
920
475
764
915
059
6.830842
6.641348
- 7.419294
- 6.451070
- 7.003620
6.260027
6.068243
- 6.794389
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.021
-2.17494
-2.12460
-2.07424
-2.02388
-1.97351
384
002
475
063
031
-2.43765
-2.37691
-2.31613
-2.25533
-2.19451
918
291
733
620
329
0.30680
0.25876
0.21063
0.16241
0.11409
331
871
822
332
551
- 5.875738
- 5.682539
- 6.373261
- 5.488669
5.294155
- 5.948754
- 5.735305
- 5.521102
0.020
0.019
0.018
0.017
0.016
-1.92313
-1.87276
-1.82238
-1.77201
-1.72165
643
162
853
979
806
-2.13367
-2.07281
-2.01195
-1.95107
-1.89020
239
731
186
986
514
0.06568
+0.01718
-0.03139
-0.08007
-0.12883
636
745
959
306
128
- 4.903309
- 4.707035
- 4.510235
4.312943
0.015
0.014
0.013
0.012
0.011
-1.67130
-1.62096
-1.57064
-1.52033
-1.47004
595
610
113
365
626
-1.82933
-1.76846
-1.70760
-1.64675
-1.58592
153
286
295
564
472
-0.17767
-0.22659
-0.27559
-0.32467
-0.37383
247
485
659
581
061
- 3.917011
- 3.718443
- 3.519520
3.320281
3.120763
- 4.221995
- 4.003521
- 3.784599
- 3.565272
0.010
0.009
0.008
0.007
0.006
-1.41978
-1.36954
-1.31933
-1.26914
-1.21900
154
207
040
908
063
-1.52511
-1.46432
-1.40356
-1.34284
-1.28214
400
725
824
072
841
-0.42305
-0.47235
-0.52172
-0.57116
-0.62066
904
911
881
608
881
2.921004
- 3.125587
- 2.905322
- 2.684838
0.005
0.004
0.003
0.002
0.001
-1.16888
-1.11881
-1.06877
-1.01878
-0.96883
754
229
735
514
808
-1.22149
-1.16088
-1.10031
-1.03980
-0.97934
499
414
949
463
314
-0.67023
-0.71986
-0.76954
-0.81929
-0.86908
489
215
839
138
886
1.919982
1.719613
1.519284
1.319036
1.118907
- 2.022558
- 1.801685
0.000
-0.91893 853
-0.91893 853
0.918939
- 0.918939
[<-f]
20
20
21
-10.785351
-10.596108
9.918126
0.045
0.044
0.043
0.042
0.041
<x>
9.743983
1.33681 644
1.29118 575
-0.91893 853
In [T--ix2e^K2o(x)]
8.250182
8.088946
7.926737
7.763551
7.599386
-3.75949 454
-3.70026 938
242
639
Table 9.10
5.099025
4.115190
- 2.721043
2.520921
2.320676
2.120350
[<-f]
<a;>=nearest integer to
x.
- 7.625695
- 7.211929
- 6.584261
- 6.161416
- 5.306177
- 5.090565
- 4.874302
- 4.657427
- 4.439978
- 3.345586
- 2.464184
- 2.243408
- 1.580838
- 1.360065
- 1.139416
m m
-0.918939
21
22
42
43
45
48
71
77
83
91
00
Royal
Compiled from L. Fox, A short table for Bessel functions of integer orders and large arguments.
permission).
'
,
428
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONSVARIOUS ORDERS
Table 9.11
In{2)
r
,
[-
5878
1040
6698
2492
3 12.73712 0221
4 12. 71463 1560

5 2. 24886 6148
2
3
O
7
8
Q
n
u 1. 26606
1
X 5. 65159
1 )1. 35747
2 2.21684
6,11.
59921 8231
8 19. 96062 4033
[- 10 12. 75294 8040
If
13
16
17
18
19
2.37046
17.40090
- 20 12.17495
6. 03714
11.58767
20
30
40
50
100
<
11 11. 24897 8308

13 15.19576 1153
14 11. 99563 1678
16 17.11879 0054
3051
0286
9747
4636
8369
- 25 13.96683 5986
- 42,3. 53950 0588

- 60 1. 12150 9741
- 80]12.93463 5309
(-189)8.47367 4008
J 19. 82567
J 1. 60017
4 2.24639
5 2.76993
o 3. 04418
9)5.51838 5863
11
12
13
'
'
I
9
.
88948 4477
12739 9592
07285 6998
9323
3364
1420
6951
5903
X J (8.13943
14 5. 06857
- 15 12. 97182
- 16 1. 64621
- 18]18. 64160
19] 4.
2531
1401
8970
5204
3385
31056 0576
- 33 3. 89351 9664
- 48 1.25586 9192
- 65] 3. 35304 2830
1
(-158)1. 08217 1475
in{m
6.
2.
5.
43356
75056
03311
10823
7182
4214
1497
5017
4764
15797
92285
2.56488
2 7. 41166
1.93157
4547
6690
9417
3216
1882
1. 12})'^^
X
X
2.
1 1.
1 1.
u '5.
n
u 2.
'
B
O 2. 72220 2336
- 9 2.25413 0978
- 10
1. 72451 6264
1
1
ii>
1. 22598 3451
7 >3. 01696 3879
/n(5)
u 2. 27958 5302
n
u 1. 59063 6855
'
X
1
7.
'X
J 14.
4, 1.
3.
6.
58004 4419
n
H
9. 95541 1401
O,11.
- 7 1.
8 >2.
% 3.
- 10] 4.
L.
99663 4027
71568 0720
44800 5272
04797
60139
30866
14983
07841
7675
2190
- 11] 5. 02423
- 21 3. 99784
- 32 1.18042
[- 45 12. 93146
9358
4971
6980
9647
7806
5017
(-119)7.09355 1489
7^(100)
7n(50)
1
2
3
4
2.81571
2.67098
12.28151
1.75838
1.22649
6628
8304
8968
0717
0538
20)2.93255
20)2.90307
20)2.81643
20)2.67776
20)2.49509
378
859
064
414
894
(42 11.
(42 11.
(42 11.
(42 11.
(41 9.
5
6
7
8
9
2)7.77188
2)4.49302
2)2. 38025
2)1.16066
1)5. 23192
2864
2514
5848
4327
9250
20)2.27854
20)2. 03938
20)1.78909
20)1.53844
20)1.29679
831
928
488
272
(41 9. 47009
(41 18.96106
(41,18. 39476
(41 17. 78580
321
(41* 7.
10
11
12
13
14
1)2.18917
0)8.53588
0)3.11276
0)1. 06523
1)3.43164
0616
0176
9776
2713
7223
20)1.07159
19)8.68154
19)6.89609
19)5.37141
19)4.10295
716
347
247
909
454
6. 49897 552
(41 15. 84924 209
(41 5.21214 227
(41 4. 59832 794
(4i; 4. 01657 700
'- 1)1.04371
'- 2)3. 00502
'- 3)8. 21069
'- 3)2.13390
19)3. 07376 455

19)2.25869 581
19)1. 62819 923
19)1.15152 033
!-
18)7.99104 593
(41] 3. 47368 638

(41 2. 97447 109
(41 2.52185 563
(41 2.11704 017
(4l! 1. 75972 117
15
16
17
18
19
:-
4907
5016
0206
3457
4)5.28637 7589
20
30
40
50
(- 4)1.25079 9736
-12)7.78756 9783
(-20)2. 04212 3274
(-30)4.75689 4561
100
(-88)1.08234 4202
(-16)2.72788 795
18)5.44200
16)4.27499
13)6. 00717
(
(+10)1.76508
(
840
365
897
024
(41,
07375
06836
05238
02627
90807
171
939
432
402
878
387
940
555
222
14903 719
(41) 1. 44834 613
(40
1.
(38' 3.
(36) 4.
20615 487
84170 550
82195 809
(21)4. 64153 494
429
MODIFIED BESSEL FUNCTIONSVARIOUS ORDERS

n
Kn{\)
1
2
3
4382
2302
8899
2825
1585
60960
65383
42070
22552
00050
5896
8312
2033
1230
4099
9.43104
4.93511
3. 05538
2. 18811
1.78104
80713
62427
10)7.99146
12) 1.92157
13) 5. 00409
2899
0839
7175
6393
0088
5) 1. 62482
6) 1. 64263
7) 1.82314
15)
16)
18)
19)
1.40306
4.21420
1.34994
4. 59403
21)1.65520
6801
4494
8505
9121
4032
22)6.29436
39)4.70614
58)1. 11422
77)3.40689
9360
5527
0651
6854
4
5
2)
3)
4)
5)
7)
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
40
50
100
(
(
4.
6.
1.
(185)5. 90033 3184
n
1
2
3
3.
3.
8) 1.
9) 3.
14
Kn{2)
1)4.21024
1)6. 01907
0)1.62483
0) 7.10126
1) 4.42324
6232
7345
1701
0026
3716
8)
9)
3332
6935
3230
1006
6654
16)5.77085
30)4. 27112
45)9. 94083
62)2.97998
6853
5755
9886
1740
4.
(155)4.61941 5978
-23
'-23
-23
-23
41016
44410
54793
72793
99528
774
222
183
677
424
-23)4.36718 224
-5)9. 54032 8715
-4)3. 36239 3995
'-23)4. 86872 069

-23)5. 53567 521
-23)6. 41870 975
-4)7.10008 8338
1-23)7.58966 233
-3)1.61425
-3)3.93851
'-2)1.02789
-2)2. 86081
-2) 8. 46600
15
16
17
18
19
(-1)2. 65656 3849

(-1)8.81629 2510
20
30
40
50
100
(
(
0)3. 08686 9988

1)1.13769 8721
1)4.40440 2395
2)1.78744
9)2.03024
(17)5.93822
(27)2.06137
(
(
5300
9435
9806
1477
9646
2782
7813
4681
3775
(85)4. 59667 4084
-1)2.26318 1455
-17. 14362 4206
0)2. 51227 7891
0)9. 75856 2829
14. 15465 2921

2)1.92563 2913
2) 9. 65850 3277
3) 5.21498 4995
01697
86233
22206
8.49627
6.23952
4) 3
5) 1
6) 1
6)
7)
(115)7.03986 0193
Kn{\m
65662
67985
75022
86986
04241
823
373
530
274
707
(-45 15. 27325

(-45 5. 56974
(-45 15.94162
-45 6. 40157
(-45 16. 96587
611
268
523
021
646
797
206
963
044
148
42348
65987
95464
32445
79144
325
645
371
531
763
(-44 13. 38520

-43 13. 97060
-41 11.20842
(-40 9. 27452
541
205
080
265
(-45 )4.
-45 )4.
-45 )4.
-45 i4.
(-45 5.
)
-23)9.15098
-22)1.12500
-22 1.41010
-22) 1. 80185
-22)2. 34706
819
576
135
441
565
(-45 17. 65542

(-45 18.49696
(-45 19. 52475
(-44 )1. 07829
(-44 11.23283
-22)3.11621
-22 4. 21679
-22)5.81495
-22)8. 17096
-21)1.16980
117
235
828
398
523
(-44 11.
(-44 11.
(-44 11.
-44 12.
(-44 12.
(-21)1.70614 838
(-19)2. 00581 681
(-16)1.29986 971
(-13)4. 00601 347
(-1-13)1.
63940 352
6630
5828
4696
3517
3402
8)4. 82700 0521

18)4. 11213 2063
30)1. 05075 6722
42)3. 39432 2243
K(50)
-23)
8334
3445
3712
8415
6581
-2)3. 27062 7371

-2)8. 06716 1323
4040
4516
6208
2. 20420 1795
2.88369 3795
05921
6.11765
9. 82884
1. 67702
3. 02846
10)
11)
12)
14)
15)
(
9101
6143
0177
7285
7630
-5)5.75418 4999
10
11
12
13
14
69109
4. 04461
5. 30894
8.29176
1. 52590
3.
-1)1. 39865 8818

-1)2. 53759 7546
-1 6. 47385 3909
0)2. 19591 5927
5
6
7
-4)1.72025 7946
Kn{5)
-1)1.13893 8728
K(10)
-5)1.77800
'-5)1.86487
-5)2.15098
-5)2. 72527
-5)3.78614
Table 9.11
(-25)7. 61712 963
430
ber
00000 00000
99999 84375
99997 50000
99987 34379
99960 00044
bei
.1'
0.
1.
0.1
0.
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
99902
99797
0. 99624
0.99360
0. 98975
34640
51139
88284
11377
13567
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.
98438
97713
96762
95542
94007
17812
79732
91558
87468
50567
92107
89789
86997
83672
79752
21835
11386
12370
17942
41670
75173
69868
63769
56804
48904
41827
50014
04571
89261
77721
39996
30009
18870
+0.06511
-0. 07136
84171
20903
63040
21084
78258
22138
38553
-0.56437
-0. 75840
-0.96803
02496
14550
64305
70121
89953
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1. 5
0.
1.6
1.7
0.
0.
1. 8
0.
1.9
0.
2.
0.
2. 1
0.
2. 2
0.
2. 3
0.
2. 4
0.
2. 5
2. 6
2. 7
2. 8
2. 9
3.
3. 1
3. 2
3
3. 4
3.
3.
3.
3. 7
3. 8
3. 9
4.
4. 1
4. 2
4. 3
4. 4
0,
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
-1. 19359 81796

-1. 43530 53217
-1. 69325 99843
-1. 96742 32727
-2. 25759 94661
-2, 56341 65573

-2. 88430 57320
-3. 21947 98323
-3. 56791 08628
-3. 92830 66215
29908
67835
06388
45307
84294
'
bei
,i;
00000
0. 00249
0. 00999
0. 02249
0.03999
00000
99996
99722
96836
82222
06249
08997
12244
15988
20226
32184
97504
89390
62295
93635
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.24956
30173
0. 35870
0. 42040
0. 48673
60400
12692
44199
59656
39336
-0. 39586 82610

-0. 44469 19268
-0. 49591 45913
-0. 54964 13636
-0. 60594 56099
55756
63272
71203
79526
88212
00623
56770
72924
19548
23406
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
66486
72639
79050
85709
92601
54180
98786
51846
05470
39357
97229
06538
16096
25852
35748
16273
81608
99438
89751
54765
-0.99707
-1. 07002
-1.14452
-1.22020
-1.29657
76519
37462
92997
15903
31717
45718
55687
65574
75285
84717
20442
77737
24073
05638
61157
-1. 37309
-1.44914
-1. 52398
-1. 59680
-1. 66670
68976
09315
37854
94413
26139
+0. 03866 84440

-0. 04304 07916
93758
02283
10157
17231
23344
67853
90420
33881
01315
57503
-1. 73264 42211

-1. 79350 71373
-1. 84805 23125
-1. 89492 53482
-0. 48745 41770

-0. 63060 25952
-0. 78750 00586
28324
31986
34129
34543
33002
99669
36548
77145
30614
18823
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
29269
23094
14216
02364
87256
03227
27803
79867
70694
37958
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
72036
68359
07968
68537
68109
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
4. 9
65516
69372
55867
61749
24419
0.
68601
46103
19460
88365
52514
5.
-6.23008 24787
0.
11603 43816
4, 6
4. 7
4. 8
ber
0. 00000
-0. 03539
-0. 07106
-0.10725
.i;
-4.
-4.
-5.
-5.
-5.
4. 5
AND
KELVIN FUNCTIOIVSORDERS
Table 9.12
1.
1.
0.
00000
95148
36418
47768
-0.14423 08645
18224
22153
26233
30485
34931
31238
37177
33470
87511
01000
00000
0. 03531
0. 07035
0.10486
0.13857
00000
11265
65360
83082
41359
0.
0.17119
0.20244
23202
0. 25962
0. 28491
51797
39824
24623
00070
16898
30755
32719
0. 34345
0.35593
0. 36421
66314
65305
43903
34649
64560
36786
36641
35939
34630
32660
49890
93986
88584
18876
72722
0.29977
26525
0.22246
0. 17082
0.10976
54370
03092
17120
83322
13027
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0.13594 96285
-0. 24062 74875
-0. 35762 26713
-0.95851 92089
-1. 14396 11510
-1.93265 36306
0.
95964
97418
97443
95842
-1.92410
41313
19924
00262
92665
07174
-1.
-1.
34404
55888
-1.78847
-2. 03271
-2. 29130
23731
06139
96677
31257
70630
86924
79156
68863
55794
39689
84590
42730
39648
55649
95997
-2,
-2.
56382
84963
-3.14790
-3. 45759
-3. 77737
16886
19932
74393
07560
59182
-1. 20282
-0.97297
-0. 70458
-0. 39486
-0. 04099
16315
72697
98649
10961
46681
-4.10568
-4. 44064
-4. 78006
-5. 12141
-5.46179
54084
68813
93721
92170
58790
+0.35977 66668
-5.
i'-n
79790 79018
['t'T
KELVIN FUNCTIONS AUXILIARY TABLE FOR SMALL ARGUMENTS

ker
-I-
kei r+bei
I-
In
.1-
8163
7108
9267
0919
0212
0.16343 5574
-0.
71489 8693
0.
0. 2
0.
0. 3
0.
0.
0. 5
+ber r In
-0.
-0,
-0.
-0.
0. 1
0.
11593
11789
12374
13339
14669
1516
2485
5076
8210
9682
0.
0.
[(-4)5]
78539
78260
77421
76019
-0.74045
[(-4,8]
.1
In
(ken .r+ber
-0. 70710 6781
-0. 70651 7131
-0. 70486 2164
-0. 70248 3157
-0. 69994 6658
1
-0.
.1-
69804 1049
[(-4,1]
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
c+bei
70710
70215
68733
66272
62851
-0.
58492 2770
.i(keii
.1-
In
6781
4903
0339
8003
1738
[(-|,1]
Compiled from National Bureau of Standards, Tables of the Bessel functions ./n(;) and
for complex
arguments, 2d ed. (Columbia Univ. Press, New York, N.Y., 1947) and National Bureau of Standards,
Tables of the Bessel functions i'ii(;) and Yî:) for complex arguments (Columbia Univ. Press, New York,
N.Y., 1950) (with permission).
KELVm FUNCTIONSORDERS
ker
oo
85590
69312
56137
45288
36251
5872
UD7D
8274
2093
4812
-0. 67158 1695

-U. oj / h4 9494
-0. 60217 5451
-0. 56636 7650
-0. 53051 1122
28670
22284
16894
12345
08512
6208
4513
5592
5395
6048
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
49499
46012
42616
39329
36166
4636
9528
3604
1826
4781
05293
02602
+0. 00369
-0. 01469
-0. 02966
4915
9861
1104
6087
1407
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
33139
30Z56
27522
24941
22514
-0. 04166 4514

-0. 05110 6500
-0, 05833 8834
-0. 06367 0454
-0. 06737 3493
c.
2
3
1.
0.
1.
0.
n
u.
0.
0,
5
o
7
8
0.
0.
1,
1. 1
I. 2
0.
1.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
1. 3
1. 4
0.
0.
1. 5
1. 6
0.
0.
1. 7
1. 8
1. 9
2.
2. 1
2, 2
2. 3
2.
2. 5
>
6
2. 7
2.
2. 9
3.
3. 1
3. 2
3. 3
3.
3. 5
3.
3. 7
3. 8
3. 9
4,
4. 1
4. 2
4. 3
4. 4
4. 5
4.
4.
4.
4.
6
7
8
9
5.
8163
0646
4933
1912
0212
J70U
73314 2752
33721 8637
06262 3902
1
0.
0.
78539
77685
75812
73310
70380
keij
00
./
00
14668
63868
47074
88202
1711
3342
2357
4050
-6. 94024 2153

-3. 32341 7218
-2. 08283 4751
-1. 44430 5150
-1.
52240
27611
09407
95203
83672
3406
7712
2943
2751
7829
-1.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0,
05118
78373
59017
44426
33122
2085
8860
5251
9985
6820
-0.
-0.
74032
65791
-0.58627
-0. 52321
-0. 46718
2276
0729
4386
5989
3076
24199
17068
-0.11325
-0. 06683
-0. 02928
5966
4462
6800
2622
3749
5562
5474
8834
7069
2235
41704
37195
33125
29442
-0.26105
4285
1238
0485
5803
9495
+0. 00100 8681
20240
18117
-0.16143
-0. 14313
-0.12624
0068
2644
0701
5677
1488
5929
3135
-0.17850 9812
-0.15599 6054
-0.13563 6638
6099
207l
1858
0648
5473
-0.11725
-U. lUUo7
-0. 08580
-0. 07246
-0. 06052
6136
5314
8451
1339
9755
04989
U4U4D
03211
02476
01832
8308
9533
3183
5662
9556
-0.
-0.
06968
07082
07097
07029
06893
7972
5700
3560
6321
9052
-0.11069
-U, U7044
-0. 08342
-0. 07157
-0. 06082
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
06702
06467
06198
05903
05589
9233
8610
4833
2916
6550
-0. 05112
-U. U4^:^7
-0. 03458
-0. 02761
1884
5446
2313
9697
-0.02144 6287
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
05263
04931
04597
04264
03937
9277
5556
1723
6864
3608
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
01600
01123
00707
00348
00041
2568
1096
6704
6665
0809
+0. 00219 8399

n t\f\ A 1 n
0.
0.
0.
0.
00438
00619
00766
00882
5818
3613
1269
5624
0918
8865
8725
7399
9526
02199
01959
01734
01524
01330
9875
5024
4409
8188
4899
0.
0.
00972
01037
01082
01109
01120
-0. 01151
1727
0.
01118 7587
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
Table 9.12
.V
-7.
-3.
-2.
-1.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0. 03617 8848

-0, 03308 4395
-0. 03010 7574
-0. 02726 1764
-0. 02455 6892
AND
kerj
-0.
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
kei
.r
431
0.
0.
0.
-1.
-1.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0,
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0. 23080
-0. C\iii 1
-0.
-U,
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
ft
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
ft
u.
0.
0.
0.
0.
02530
04461
05974
07137
6776
5190
7779
3592
08004
OiO
Uo624
09035
09271
09361
9398
3202
1619
2940
7161
09331
ftQOftI
uyûi
08991
08716
08391
3788
8037
5810
7762
2666
ft
/I
08027 0223
U. (\~IWIA
U / bj4
ft
0.
0.
0.
-0. 01272 3249

ft
ft mo7
-U.
0U7o7 0585
-0. 00370 0576
0.
-0.00014 7138
0.
+0. 00285 1155
0.
0.
0.
07222 0724
06797 7529
06367 7999
05937
05511
05093
04687
04294
6256
7592
9514
2681
1728
00535
A7
00740
00906
01037
01136
1296
6063
4226
0752
6998
03916
03556
0.03213
0. 02889
0. 02585
6011
0272
5235
8142
3229
0,01209
0.01257
0. 01285
0.01296
0. 01291
0904
7182
7498
0651
2753
0.
0.
02300
02034
01787
01559
01349
2160
4409
7607
7847
9960
01273 7390
0.
01157 7754
0.
ft
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
ft
>1
ft
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
KELVIN FUNCTIONSAUXILIARY TABLE FOR SMALL ARGUMENTS

0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
ker x+ber ,r In j
0.16343 5574
0.18332 9435
0.20604 1279
0.23116 6407
0.25823 4099
1.0
0.28670 6208
kei .r+bei
-0.71489
-0.68341
-0. 64584
-0.60204
-0.55182
In r
8693
3456
9920
5231
2327
-0.49499 4636
.((ken .T+beri
-0.69804
-0.69777
-0.70035
-0.70720
-0.71993
i-
In
1049
1567
3648
4389
1903
-0.74032 2276
.r(keii .r+beii
-0.58492
-0.53229
-0.47105
-0.40176
-0. 32512
.)
In
2770
1460
2294
2012
0736
-0.24199 5966
[<-f]
,r)
432
KELVIN FUNCTIONS- MODULUS AND PHASE
Table 9.12
ber x^Mo{x) cos
ben
9o(.i-)
X =3/1 (x) COS
bei .v=J/o(.t) sin eo{x)
X
1.
1.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1. 2
1.
1.4
1.
1. 6
1.
1.
1
2.
1.
2. 2
1.
1.
2. 4
2. 6
1.
2. 8
1.
3.0
3.2
3.4
1.
x =J/i(.t) sin h{^)
9o(.r)
.Vn(.r)
0.0
0.2
0.4
9l (i-)
beii
iC'-)
0.000000
0. 010000
0.039993
0, 089919
0.159548
0.000000
0.100000
0. 200013
0, 300101
0,400427
015525
031976
058608
098431
154359
0. 248294
0.354999
0.477755
0, 613860
0,759999
0.
229006
324576
442891
585536
754059
912639
068511
225011
380379
533667
1.
356194
361194
376194
401189
436166
000000
000025
000400
002023
006383
0,
0,
0,
0.
501301
603235
706982
813585
924407
849536
949617
057139
3,171285
3. 291160
041167
1.165949
1.301211
1.449780
1. 614838
2.
2.
3,
950193
2,176036
2. 434210
2. 727979
3. 061341
1.
684559
833156
1. 979784
2.124854
2. 268771
1,
799908
008844
2.245840
2, 515453
2, 822653
3,
1.
2,
3,
3.
411887
554483
696771
838893
980942
3,
172896
572227
4, 027393
4. 545990
5.136619
4.
2.
4 8
439118
867032
4,351791
4. 901189
5. 524209
2.
3.
5.0
6.
809060
574474
445618
437083
565568
4,
7,
3,122970
3.265002
3. 407044
3. 549094
3. 691142
5.
5. 2
3. 6
3. 8
4.0
4.2
4.4
4. 6
5.
5. 6
5.
/,
2.
2,
2,
231163
033841
7HD /uu
8. 982083
10,160473
3,
6. 8
7.
21,
547863
4.
6. 2
6.
6.
4
6
7.
8.
9,
833179
3,975197
4,117190
4.259152
4. 401083
11.500794
13. 025757
14.761257
16. 736836
18. 986208
6.
3,
3,
3.
4,
5,
5,
5,
20.
774362
913417
052589
191872
331267
5.470772
5. 610390
5. 750117
5. 889950
6, 029884
10, 850182
12, 312791
13, 978402
15, 875614
18. 037122
542982
415839
544415
676044
809981
945601
082407
4,220023
4, 358179
4, 496691
4, 635441
3,
6.
481086
535872
600386
674406
757605
500302
6,
169913
KELVIN FUNCTIONSMODULUS AND PHASE FOR LARGE ARGUMENTS

iW-(.t/V2)
1. 22254
1.21922
1.21598
1.21280
1,20968
o(..-)-(-^/V2)
0.15
0,14
0.
13
0.12
0.
11
0,10
0.
0,
0.
0.
09
08
07
06
40418
0.40383
0, 40349
0,40315
0,40281
40758
40644
-0.40534
-0.40427
-0, 40323
0,40246
0, 40211
0.40176
0.40141
0.40106
-0, 40221
-0, 40119
-0, 40019
-0, 39921
40071
0.40035
40000
0. 39965
0. 39930
-0.
-0.
-0,
-0.
0.
0.
0,
05
04
03
02
01
0.
00
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
39894
38359
38457
38556
38655
38755
-0.
-0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
10
11
13
14
17
1,19184
1, 18901
1,18622
1. 18348
1,18077
20
25
33
50
100
1,17810
39728
39634
39541
39449
-0,39359
0.
0,
39369
39474
39578
39683
39789
0.39270
0,
39894
<.i
0,
1,20660
1.20356
1,20057
1, 19762
1.19471
0.
0,
38856
38957
39060
39162
39266
-0,39824
0,
<'>
>=nearest integer to
i-.
KELVIN FUNCTIONSMODULUS AND PHASE

x=No{x) cos 00 (t)
kei
keri
x=No (x)
0,2
<*o
Ni
ix)
6
1. o
825662
950763
078993
209526
341804
244293
200073
164807
136407
113353
-3.475437
-3. 610143
-3. 745715
-3. 881994
-4. 018860
0.094515
0. 079039
0. 066264
0. 055677
0. 046873
-4.156217
-4. 293990
-4. 432118
-4. 570551
-4. 709250
U. OyOfcOH
1.
i. UHDOUJ
0.
n Ac;nA'^n
HjoHÛ
U.
. LvjjOO
0.
0.371548
0.303683
-1. 339631
-1. 484977
1. OtvOjU
0.
n 9AQft^n
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
U tUDO'tH
U. 1 / i. On"
U. iUU.5J.7
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
0.143095
0.119656
-2.204225
0.
UO'*V7
n
U, n7nQ7Q
U / Ut / V
775236
917672
U.
UÔZ*fO
90990"^
^. '1AAA7Q
/ O
0.
0.
0.
0.
026095
022174
4. 8
U.
UJ.0037
-3.
-3.
.3,
5.0
5.2
n Ui.?o
U,
m "1^7^
a Q1
9
71^971
/It
J.
A nc;AAA9
*t.
USHoOt
5.
/ *f
0.011656
0. 009942
0. 008485
-4.
-4.
-4.
196576
338460
480314
007246
006191
0. 005292
0.004526
0. 003872
-4.
-4.
-4.
-5.
-5.
622142
763947
905730
047493
189238
003315
-5.
330966
6.
0.
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
0.
7.0
0.
848179
987312
126623
266093
405705
039530
033389
028242
023918
020280
-4.
-4.
-5.
-5.
-5.
017213
Ui4b^4
0.012435
0. 010583
0. 009013
-5.
3.
-5.
-5.
007682
006551
0.005590
0. 004773
0. 004077
-6.245638
-6. 385917
-6. 526260
-6. 666662
-6. 807119
0.
0.
486612
628692
77n79A
/ / U /
4. 6
0.
9 A'19AQ9
4.0
4.2
0.
0.
059870
050578
nA07QQ
5.
0.
0.
5.
0.
1. 1 / .301 J
1, 71 1 D 17
-2. 061029
-2.
-2.
3. 8
1.
U,
(a;)
-2.
-2.
-3.
-3.
-3.
n TPtîT?
U
1 ^D 1
1.
1.
</>i
778870
597114
468100
372811
300427
2.
n
U> o
1.2
1.4
(x)
927993
372347
497572
050591
4.
/ \J.
sin *i (x)
356194
401447
487035
590827
704976
584989
743582
07 J.
=Ni (x)
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-0 412350
0.6
Table 9.12
(x)
00
-o!
-0.
4.
COS 01
(x)
kei 1 X
1.274560
0. 941678
2.
=Ni
00
0.
0,
r.
sin
No{x)
0.
0.
0.
545443
003^73
825250
965298
-6.105430
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
003485
-6.
947625
KELVIN FUNCTIONSMODULUS AND PHASE FOR LARGE ARGUMENTS

xh^l^Noix)
*o(.r)
+ (.T/V2)
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
1.
23695
1. 23802
1. 23909
1. 24017
1.24125
-0.38070
-0. 38142
-0. 38217
-0. 38291
-0. 38367
0.10
1.
24233
1.24342
1.24451
1. 24560
1. 24670
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
38444
38522
38600
38680
38761
24779
24889
1.25000
1.25110
1. 25221
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0,
38843
38926
39010
39096
39182
0.
09
0.08
0.
07
0.06
05
1.
0.04
0.03
0.02
1.
0.
0.
01
0.
00
m m
1.
25331
-0.
39270
t>i{x)
+ (x/^)
1.30377
1.30039
1.29701
1. 29363
1. 29024
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
1.
1.
1.
28687
28349
28012
1.27675
1. 27339
-1.
-1.
-1.
1.27002
1.26667
1.26332
1. 25998
1.25664
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
1.25331
-1.96350
[T]
<.T>=nearest integer to
x.
<x>
99943
99725
99505
99281
-1.99055
7
7
8
8
9
98825
98592
98357
-1.98118
-1. 97876
10
11
13
14
17
97630
97381
97128
96872
-1.96613
20
25
33
50
100
10. Bessel Functions of Fractional Order

H. A. Antosiewicz^
Contents
Page
437
437
443
445
446
Functions
10.2. Modified Spherical Bessel Functions
10.3. Riccati-Bessel Functions
10.4. Airy Functions
10.1. Spherical Bessel
Numerical Methods
of the
452
452
Tables
References
Table
455
Functions
Orders
0, 1,
and 2 (0<a;<10)
457
459
463
jnix), yn{x)
n=0,
Table
1,
2;
6-8S,
x=0(.l)5,
5S
a;=5(.l)10,
FunctionsOrders 3-10 (0<a;< 10)
jn(x), Vnix)
5S
71=3(1)8; x=0(.l)10,
X-"jn(x), X^+^ynix)
7-8S
71=9, 10; x=0(. 1)10,
Table
FunctionsOrders 20 and 21
(0
<a;<25)
x- exp (xV(4n+2))i(a;)
a;"+' exp (-xV(47i+2))y(x)
7i=20, 21 x=0(.5)25, 6-8S
;
Table
Functions
10,
9,
and Phase
Orders
464
where
^/^^^xMn+il,x), 0+i(x) X
in(a;)=VWxM+j(x) cos
0+}(x)
V|7r/xM+j (x) sin On+i (x)
Vnix)
w=9,
10; x-'=.l(-.005)0,
71=20, 21 x-'
;
Table
Modulus
20 and 21
8D
= .04(- .002)0, 8D
Functions
Various Orders
(0<7i<100)
465
467
jn{x), yn{x)
71=0(1)20, 30, 40, 50, 100
x=l,
Table
2, 5, 10, 50, 100,
10.6. Zeros of Bessel
Zeros
y,.s of Jv{x),
v=n-^\, 71=0(1)19,
Table
lOS
Functions of HaK-Integer Order (0 <7i < 19)
Y^{x) and Values of Jlijv.s), Y'viVv.s)
6-7D
10.7. Zeros of the Derivative of Bessel
Functions of Half-Integer
468
Order (0<r^<19)
Zeros
of J'^x),
v=n+^,
71=0(1)19,
K(x) and Values
716-654
64
29
Jvij'^.s), Yyiyl.s)
6D
'
of
(Presently, University of Southern California.)
BESSEL FUNCTIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER
436
Table
10.8.
Modified Spherical Bessel Functions
Orders
Page
1
0,
and 2
(0<x<5)
469
yJ\-KlxIn+\{x), ^J\^rfxKn+\{x)
n=0,
Table
1,
10.9.
2;
4-9D
x=0(.l)5,
Orders
and 10
(0<x<oo)
470
x-"VWx/+j(x), x"+VWxi^+i(a;)
ri=9, 10; x=0(.l)5, 7-8S
w=9,
6S
10; x=5(.l)10,
V2irx exp [x+n{n-\-l)/(2x)]In+i(x)
[x ri,(n+l)/(2x)]iiL+|(x)
x-i=.l(-.005)0,
7-8S
n=9, 10;
V2x/7r exp
Table 10.10. Modified Spherical Bessel Functions

(0<r^<100)
VW^
(x) ,
n=0(l)20,
x=l,
Table
Orders
473
-y/^/xKn+i (x)
30, 40, 50, 100
lOS
2, 5, 10, 50, 100,
10.11.
Various
Airy Functions
(0<x<
oo)
475
Ai(x), Ai'(x), Bi(x), Bi'(x)
x=0(.01)l, 8D
Ai(-x), Ai'(-x), Bi(-x), Bi'(-a;)
x=0(.01)l(.l)10, 8D
Auxiliary Functions for Large Positive Arguments
= hx-"*e-^J(-0 Bi(x) =x-"'e^fU)

Ai'(x) = -|x'^%-f5f(-^);Bi'(x)=xiV^(|)
Ai{x)
6D
/(?), g{k); |=!x3^r'=1.5(-.l).5(-.05)0,
Auxiliary Functions for Large Negative Arguments
Ai(-x)=x-"nM^)
cos ^-{-MO sin
Bi(-x)=x-''1/2($) cos
^]
sin
^]
Ai'(-x)=x'/1sri(^) sin ^-g2{k) cos

Bi'(-x)=xi^1fir2(|) sin ^+g^(^) cos
^]
|]
Mk),Mk),
9i(0,g2i^);^=^x'^'
|-i=.05(-.01)0, 6-7D
Table
1
10.12. Integrals of Airy Functions

Ai(i)c?^,
x=0(.l)7.5;
Jo
\
Jo
(0<x<10)
478
7D
Ai(-^)</, x=0(.l)10,
Jo
Bi(t)dt,
x=0{.l)2;
C Bii-t)dt, x=0{.l)10,
I'D
Jo
Table
10.13. Zeros and Associated Values of Airy Functions and Their

Derivatives (l<s< 10)
Zeros as, al, b^, K of Ai(x), Ai'(x), Bi(x), Bi'(x) and values of Ai'(as),
Ai(aO, Bi'(6,), Bi(6:) s=l(l)10, 8D

Complex Zeros and Associated Values
of
Bi{z)
(l<s<5)
Modulus and Phase of e-'^^/Xe"''^'/3,',Bi'0,),Bi(/3:)
478
and Bi'(2)
s=l(l)5,
3D
The author acknowledges the assistance of Bertha H. Walter and Ruth Zucker in the
preparation and checking of the tables and graphs.
10. Bessel Functions of Fractional Order

10.1.
Spherical Bessel Functions
Wronskians
Definitions
Differential
W{Uz),
10.1.6
yiz)}=z-
Equation
10.1.7
10.1.1
W{hli\z),
z'w"+2zw'-\-[z'^-n{n+l)]w=0
(ri=0,l, 2,
Particular solutions
are the Spherical
.)
Bessel
functions of the first kind
= -2iz-^
(n=0,
yn{z)
= 4h^zYn+i{z),
third
the
= z-'^[P{n+\,
z) sin
{z)
.)
(2 ^x)
= {-\Y+'z-\Pi:n+\, z)
kind
Pin+h
(z) =jn{z) +iyM = ^JWzmUiz)
z)
cos {z\mr)]
10.1.9
yn{z)
and the Spherical Bessel functions of
10.1.8
+Q{n-\-^,
the Spherical Bessel functions of the second kind
1, 2,
Representations by Elementary Functions
3n{z)
= -\lyizJn+\{z),
3n{z)
h'i'{z)]
z)=l-
cos {z+^n-w)
2) sin
{z+^rnr)]
(n+2)!
2!r(w-l)
(22)-
(w+4)!
=3n{z)-iyn{z)=4hfzmU{z)
(22)-"-
4!r(7i-3)
The
pau-s jn{z),
and
yiz)
hi^^z),
are
h^f{z)
independent solutions for every n. For

general properties see the remarks after 9.1.1.
linearly
Ascending Series (See
(^(^+2,
= 1-3-0
(-l)*(n+i,2A:)(22)-2*
9.1.2, 9.1.10)
10.1.2
jn{z)
=Z:
^>>-i!r(ri)
^^^^
^^^^
3!r(n-2)
\z^
(2w+l)
(n+5)!
l!(27i+3)
(20)--.
5!r(ri-4)
{\z^y
2!(27i+3)(2n+5)
10.1.3
[i(n-l)]
2^+l)(22)-^-^
(71=0,1,2,...)
l!(l-2n)
{n+k)\
'k\V{n-k-^\)
ihz^y
"^2!(l-2w)(3-2n)~
'
'
(n=0, 1,2, ...)
Limiting Values as 2>0

10.1.4
1-3-5
(2n-l)
4
5
20
30
(2n+l)
10.1.5
2"+'2/n(2)-^-l-3-5
2
6
12
Z-^jniz)
(n=0,
1, 2,
12
60
180
420
120
840
3360
1680
15120
30240
.)
437
'
BESSEL FUNCTIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDEE
438
10.1.10
jn(z)=fn(z) sin Z+(-ir+'f-n-l(z) COS Z
fn-l(2)+fn+dz) = (2n
+ l)z-%{z)
(n=0, 1, 2,
The Functions j(3),

10.1.11
yiz) for
n=0,
1,
.)
io(3)=^
Figure
n=0(l)3.
10.2. yn{x).
\\
.05
'
.10
/
/
'
'
-.10
12
\
\
10
'
'
-.05
'
'
/A
A
\^^/
\
\
\
Vn
("1
\
\
\
\
-.15
-.20
Figure
Poisson's
10.1.13
Integral
i(2)
10.3. j(a;),
i=10.
and G^genbauer's Generalization
=2^^ J^" cos {z cos
0)
sin2"+'0 dQ
(See 9.1.20.)
10.1.14
=J^ (
-.3L-
FlGURE
10.1. j(x).
71
= 0(1)3,
-i)
"
e'"
"PnCcos
0)
sin
Jo
(n=0, 1,2,..
.)

Spherical Bessel Functions of the Second and Third
439
Modulus and Phase
Kind
jn{z)=ÎhJzMn+i{z) COS
10.1.15
2/(2)=VW2M+j(3)
(n=0, 1, 2,
sin 0+j(2)
.)
(See 9.2.17.)
10.1.16
10.1.27
{\ Îz)
{2n-k)\(2n-2kV.
M\Az)=^
10.1.17
(See 9.2.28.)
10.1.28
(i7r/2)M^2(2)=jg(2)+2/i(2)=3-2
10.1.18
10.1,29
h'-3U{z)
(h/z)MlM-jKz)+yKz)=z-'+z-'
= -i{-lYh?{2)
(n=0,
1, 2,
.)
10.1.30
Elementary Properties
(|7r/2)M|,2 (2)
=ii (2)
(0)
= z-'+Zz-'+9z~'
Cross Products
(w=0, 1, 2,
/_i(2)+/+i(2)
10.1.20
n/_i(2)-(n+l)/+i(2)
.)
= (2n+l)2-/(2)
10.1.19
10.1.21
= (27i+l)
10.1.31
= z-'
jn(z)yn-xiz)-j-,(z)yn{z)
10.1.32
jn+i (z)yn-i{z) -jn-i(z)yn+i (z)
= (2n+ 1) 2"^
10.1.33
/(e)+^/(s)=/_^(^)
io(2)i(2)+2/o(2)2/n(^)
(See 10.1.23.)
10.1.22
-Jn
{Z)
-J^fn (Z) =fn+l
(z)
(n=0, 1,2,..
(See 10.1.24.)
Differentiation
Formulas
10.1.34
fniz):Uz),yiz),h2Kz),h^'(z)
(n=0, 1, 2,
.)
10.1.23
/I
.)
fJ
10.1.35
j;(se'""0
?/(2e'^0
10.1.36
hi'^
10.1.37
/l'^'*
= e'"""V(2)
= (-l)'"e'""'V(2)
(^2e^2m+i).i^
_ (-l)"/i<='' (z)
(2g(2m+l).i)
_ (-l)nhW (2)
10.1.24
(m=l,
2, 3,
.)
10.1.38
hi'^{ze'^'')=hi"{z)
(1=1,2;
Rayleigh's Formulas
m,n=0,
1,2,
Generating Functions
10.1.25
10.1.39
1
smV?+2^=f:
(2|^|<|2|)
10.1.26
r(2)
COS 3
= _2^
z
dzj
(71=0, 1,2,..
z
.)
10.1.40
i cos V2='-22=Z1
.)
440
With Respect
Derivatives
to Order
Fresnel Integrals
10.1.41
10.1.53
=(^7r/a;) {Ci(2x) sin
[îv(x)
X Si(2x)
cos x)
10.1.42
=V2[cos |x
(-l)"J2+i(^x)
=(^7r/x) {Ci(2x) cos x+Si(2x) sin x}
tî-C^;) 1
oo
+sin fx X)
10.1.43
(-l)"J2n+3/2(|a;)]
10.1.54
=(^7r/x)
OV
Ci(2x) cos
x+[Si(2x) r] sin x}
Jv=0
10.1.44
=V2[sin
ixS
(-l)"J2+i(ix)
CO
(^tt/x)
{Ci(2x) sin
x [Si(2x)
tt]
-cos ix XI
cos x}
(-l)"/2+3/2(a;)].
Addition Theorems and Degenerate Forms
(See also 11.1.1, 11.1.2.)
r,p,d,\ arbitrary complex;
R=^J (r^+p^ 2rp cos 6)

Zeros and Their Asymptotic Expansions
10.1.45
^^j~=T.
(2n+l)U\r)U\p)P(cos
6)
The
10.1.46
(2ri+l)i(Xr)y(Xp)P(cos0)
jy^s
10.1.47
(2n+l)e*"''i(2)P(cos
e''
6)
and yn{x) are the same as the

and F+j(x) and the formulas for
zeros of jn(x)
zeros of J+^(x)
and
y^^s
given in
cordingly,
we now
s-th positive zero
10.1.48
2=0
Joiz sin
0)=Z;
(4ri+l)
are
9.5
is
give formulas for

of jn{z),
counted as the
first
22(ri!)^
a'_s,
b'n.s,
the
respectively;
zero of ^0(2).
(Tables of
a',s,
b'^.s,
jnia'n.s), ?/(&. s)
are given in
[10.31].)
10.1.49
Elementary Relations
fn(.z)=jn(z) COS Tt+yn(z) sin
(t
If Tn is
Some
irt
a real parameter,
a zero of /^(s) then
Infinite Series Involving j\{z)
10.1.55
Urn)=[TnKn+ l)]/_i(r)
(See 10.1.21.)
10.1.50
10.1.52
y'n{z),
hn{z)P2n{GOs 6)
DupKcation Formula
10.1.51
applicable with
v=n-\-i. There are, however, no simple relations

connecting the zeros of the derivatives.
Ac-
10.1.56
(-l)n(2n+l)jl{z)=^^^
Zz
"^"^
23
(See 10.1.22.)
10.1.57
=(T/n)/+i(r)
0<^<1)

McMahon's Expansions
for
n Fixed and
Large
Uniform Asymptotic Expansions of Zeros and

Associated Values for n Large
10.1.58
10.1.63
a'n,s,
6;,,-/3-(m+7)(8/3)-i
-| (7m'+154m+95)(8|8)-3
+f:
-^(85m'+3535m'+3561m+6133)(8/3)-^
-~
64
(6949m* +474908m'
/t,[(n+|)-2/3a;](w+i)-2*)
10.1.64
+ 330638m'
+9046780m-5075147)(8/3)-^-
k=l
0=Hs+hn-^)
for
a'n^s,
/3=7r(s+in) for 6;,;
10.1.65
i..)~VlÂi(a:)(ri+J)-/
Asymptotic Expansions of Zeros and Associated Values
for n Large
10.1.59
k=l
<i~(n + f) +
.8086165(n+i)i/3__236680(?i+i)-i/3
-.20736(n+|)-i+.0233(ri + i)-5/3+
10.1.66
10.1.60
6n
(ri
+ 1) + 1 .8210980 (n + |j
+ .802728(?i+i)-i/3-.11740(n+f)-i
k=l
+ .0249(n+i)-5/3+
h(^),
ziO are defined as in 9.5.26, 9.3.38, 9.3.39.
a',,
s-th (negative) real zero of Ai'(2), Bi'(2)
10.1.61
b',
(see 10.4.95, 10.4.99.)
i.(a:.i)~-8458430(n
Complex Zeros of
+ i)-^/{l-.666032(r. + -^)-2/3
+ .38081(7i+i)-4/3-.2203(n+i)-2+
hn\z) and
.
.}
same
+ 1.23038(w+i)-^^3-1.0070(ri+i)-2+
See
[10.31]
3.
any
integer,
have the
has n zeros, symmetrically distributed with
respect to the imaginary axis and lying approxi-
2/n(&n.i)~-7l83921(n+i)-5/6{i-i.274769(n+i)-2/3
s=2,
zeros.
(z)
10.1.62
(ge^""^*),
'\z), U^"{z)
for
.}
corresponding expansions for
mately on the finite arc joining z=n and z=n

shown in Figure 9.6. If n is odd, one zero lies on
the imaginary axis.
hn^'{z) has 71+ 1 zeros lying approximately on the
same curve. If n is even, one zero lies on the
imaginary axis.
BESSEL FXJNCTIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER
442
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
4409724
4572444
4702250
4802184
4875705
-. 4926355
1.
f
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
4
6
8
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
6
8
3.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-. 091561
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
4926355
4131280
3551700
3108548
2757704
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
09156
05056
03043
01950
01310
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
2472521
2235898
2036314
1865701
1718217
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
00914
00658
00485
00366
00280
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
1589519
1476304
1376005
1286601
1206469
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
00219
00173
00138
00112
00091
1134296
1069004
1009699
0955634
0906180
-.
-.
-.
-.
00075
00062
00052
00044
00037
4.
4.
4.
6
8
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
2
4
6
8
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
0860804
0819049
0780523
0744888
0711850
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
00032
00027
00023
00020
00018
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
0681152
0652570
0625905
0600985
0577653
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
00015
00013
00012
00010
00009
4.
4.
5.
5.
5.
5.
5.
6.
6.
6.
6.
6.
7.
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
122500
114201
107243
101318
096159
06806
05986
05279
04674
04160
000000
027518
049069
065677
078255
087587
-. 03725
(-f)i?3(f)
-. 0555773
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
037
014
006
003
001
00
-. 0000000
001375
^2(f)
08
04
0091416
0047276
0020068
0005965
0000747
003313
002998
002722
002478
002262
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
005753
005111
004560
004085
003672
002070
001899
001746
001609
001486
20
00013
00005
00002
00001
-.
-.
-.
-.
16
12
026206
021682
018141
015326
013061
0645731
0487592
0352949
0242415
0155683
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
02290
40
36
32
28
24
(-f)-i
087587
065507
050524
039890
032085
011217
009701
008443
007391
.006505
-. 00008
0.
00000
00575
01118
01592
01983
ii2(f)
^2(f)
1.
2.
(-f)2Hi(r)
(-f)/i3(f)
(-f)î(f)
001859
001056
000551
000259
000106
000037
000010
000002
0229
0121
0070
0042
0027
0018
0012
0008
0006
0004
0003
0002
0002
0001
0001
0000
0023
0043
0061
0075
0085

10.2.
443
Wronskians
10.2.7
Definitions
Differential
W{VRi/.+i(2),VWi/-.-i(2)}=(-i)"+'2-=^
Equation
10.2.1
10.2.8
zW+2zw'-[z'+n(n+l)]w^0
WUh^zh+iiz) ^|h^Kn^^ (2)

,
in=0, 1, 2,
= ~hrz-'
.)
Representations by Elementary Functions
Particular solutions are the Modified Spherical
10.2.9
Bessel Junctions of the first kind,

^/h^^/zIn+iiz)
10.2.2
ViW2/+j(2)
= e-"''''in(2e"/2)
= g3nî/2j^(2g-3î/2)
= i2z)-'[Rin+^,-z)e'
-{-iyRin+lz)e-']
(-7r<arg z<\ir)
(^<arg3<x)
10.2.10
y/^zI-n.i{z) = (2z)-Wn+l-z)e'
of the second hind,
+ (-irR{n+lz)e-']
10.2.11
10.2.3
^zl-r,-i{z)=e''^+''^"'yr,{ze^''')
(-x<arg2<|T)
in+2)\
(2z)-'+..
2!r(ri-l)
^g-( + l)x</2^^(2g-3Ti/2-)
(^7r<arg z<ir)
of the third kind,
=i:(n+hk){2z)-'
10.2.4
(71=0, 1,2,..
^^zKnî{^) = h<--lY'-Uh'^l^[In+k{^)-I-n-k{^)]
.)
(See 10.1.9.)
10.2.12
The
pairs
'sl\njzln+\{z)=gn{z) sinh z+g-n-i{z) cosh z
and
go{z)=z-\
gn-i(z)-gn+i{z)
gi{z)
= -z-^
= i2n+l)z-'gn{z)
are linearly independent solutions for every n.
Most
(n=0,l,2,
Modified Spherical
Bessel functions can be derived from those of the
Spherical Bessel functions by use of the above
properties
the
of
The Functions Vi^/2-^d=(+J) (2),
71
= 0,
1,2
10.2.13
relations.
sinh z
Ascending Series
VW2/i/2(2)
10.2.5
sinh z
cosh z
-JhÎz/iiz)--
+ l!(2n+3) +7v
2!(2n+3)(27i+5)
'
71^/5/2(2) =(|+^) sinh
2-| cosh
10.2.14
10.2.6
cosh z
^\TrlzI-u2{z)--=
1
V|7r/2/--i(2)
-S-S.
(2TO-1)
V^7r/2/_3/2(2)
-2n)
'
2!(l-2n)(3-2n)
(ri=0, 1,2, ...)
= sinh
cosh z
'^h^zl-2(z)=--, sinh
2+
cosh 2
.)
444
Modified Spherical Bessel Functions of jhe Third Kind
10.2.15
( 7r<arg 2<i7r)
(J7r<arg z<ir)
10.2.16
(n=0,l,2, ...)
Kn^^{z)=K-n-^{z)
The Functions VW2-K^n+j(2),w = 0,

10.2.17
1,
= {\^lz)e^/^K^M = (lT/z)e-\l+z-')
VW2i^5/2(2) = (Ws)e-^(l +32-1+32-2)
'^h'^lzK^,.2{z)
Elementary Properties
Figure
(w=0,
10.2.18
/_i(2)-/+i(2)
10.2.19
nU-^{z)
10.2.20
1,2,
10.4.
-^În+iix), y^K+j(x).
n= =0(1)3.
...)
= (2ri+l)2-V.(2)
+ (r^+1)
(2)
= {2n+\) ^
(2)
n+1
/(2)+^/(2)=/-i(2)
(See 10.2.22.)
10.2.21
_^7(2)+^/(2)=/^^(2)
(See 10.2.23.)
Differentiation
/(2): .JhTzIn^îz),
Formulas
{-ly^'yfWzKn+M
(n=0, 1, 2,
10.2.22
(î^j
[2"+y(2)]=2"-'"+y_.(2)
10.2
2.23
(^^)
[2-%(2)]=^2--%+^(.)
(m=:l,2,3,
.)
Figure
.
10.5.
-y/^
Z+j(x),
-y/^
iiC+i(x).
x= 10.

Formulas of Rayleigh's Type
Addition Theorems and Degenerate Forms
iWÎnWKz) = z'^
10.2.24
445
r,
p,e,\ arbitrary complex; B^^r^-\-p^1rp cos
10.2.35
10.2.25
'
nf'^
(271+1) [v1WX^/+^(Xr)]
\ cosh z
(n=0, 1,2, ...)
[V|7r/Xpi^n+i(Xp)]Pn(cOS
5)
10.2.36
Formulas
P-n-i iz)
for
,.cos._^ (2n+l)
[VMi/.+j(2)]P(cos5)
10.2.26
10.2.37
{^jz)[IU^{z)-Iln-m
(2n-^)! (271-2^)!
_L
g-.coefi_->
(_i)(2n+l)[VRi/.+^(2)]i'.(cos
0)
Duplication Formula
(71=0,1,2,...)
10.2.38
10.2.27
{hirlz)[IUz)-P-î2{z)]
10.2.28
= -z-'
ii:.+i(22)^
(W2)[/i/2(2)-/'-3/2(2)]=2-'-2-*
(-1)^(271-2^+1)
/i;!(27i-/!:+l)!
10.2.29
10.3. Riccati-Bessel
-2-^ + 32-^-9s-
(W2)[/|/2(2)-/^5/2(2)] =
Differential
Equation
10.3.1
2W+[22-7i(ri+l)]-a?=0
10.2.30
(71=0,
1
Functions
1, 2,
.)
sinhV2^-2i2^=f:
[VW^/-+i(2)]
Pairs of linearly independent solutions are
71!
Zjn{z), Zyn(z)
m<\z\)
zK'^(z), zh'i^{z)
10.2.31
\
S
COshViH^=;
All properties of these functions follow directly
[ViW^/n-i(2)]
from those
of the Spherical Bessel functions.
7l!
The Functions
Derivatives
With Respect
zjn^fi), ^Vniz),
n=0,
1,
to Order
10.3.2
10.2.32
=sin
2^0(2)
= 2~^ sin 2 cos 2

2^2(2) = (32"^ 1) sin 2-82"^
2ji(2)
2,
[|;/.(x)].=i=-2^[Ei(2x)e--î(-2x)e1
cos 2
10.3.3
10.2.33
22/o('3)
= cos
27/1(2)
2,
2^/2(2)
= sin 22"' cos 2
= 32"'
sin
2 (32"' 1)
cos 2
Wronskians
rî^(x)l
10.2.34
\_Qv
For
;i(x)
and
= TVV2Êi(-2x)e^
Av=\
Ei(x), see 5.1.1, 5.1.2.
10.3.4
10.3.5
W{zjn{z),zyM]='^
TF{ 2/ii"
(2),
2/1^(2)}
=-2i
(71=0,
1, 2,
.)
446
Airy Functions
10.4.
Definitions
Differential
10.4.12
W{Ai
(z),
10.4.13
W{Ai
{ze'-'''),
Ai
(2e-2'^'/3)|_i^-ig.i/6
Ai
(ze-'-''^)
^îw-'
Equation
w"zw=0
10.4.1
Pairs of linearly independent solutions are
Ai
(z),
Bi
(2),
Ai
(2),
Ai
(ze'-"'),
Ai
(2),
Ai
{ze-'-"').
Ascending Series
10.4.2
Ai (z)=Cif{z)-C2g(z)
10.4.3
Bi
(z)
= V3 [cJiz) +C2g(z)]
1.4.7
1.4
(3^)!
^(2)
= 2+|2^+|:^2^+?^2-+.
V3A(3^+l)!
3'=(â+|^^=(36.+l)(3a+4)
FiGUKE
10.6.
Ai (1), Ai' (x).
(3a+3^-2)
(a arbitrary:
^=1,
2, 3,
.)
(See 6.1.22.)
2.2
10.4.4
2.0
Ci=Ai (0)=Bi (0)/V3=3-2/Vr(2/3)
= .35502
80538 87817
10.4.5
Br(x)/
,4
C2=-Ai' (0)=Bi' (0)/V3=3-^/Vr(l/3)
= .25881
94037 92807
,0
10.4.6
Bi
(2) =e'^^/
Ai
(ze^^''^) -\-e-^"^
Ai
(ze-^'''^)
10.4.7
Ai
/I
f\
.6
,4
(2)+e2Ti/3
Ai
(2e2î/3)+g-2ri/3
-\
(2g-2-/3)=o
/A
10.4.8
Bi
(2)+e2'*/3
10.4.9
Ai
(2g2:r/3)^g-2,f/3
(2e2-i/3)
= igTi/3[Ai
(2g-2,i/3)^0
4 -
(3) ipi
Bi
(2)]
6
Wronskians
8 -
10.4.10
10.4.11
W^(Ai
W{Ai
(2),
(2),
Bi (2)}=7r-i
Ai (2e2^*)|î^-ig-î/6
I-
Figure
10.7.
1/
\J
Bi (x), Bi' (x).

Representations in Terms of Bessel Functions
f_
1^3/2
10.4.30
/2/3(r)
10.4.31
447
= (v'3/22)[V3
i^2/3(f)
= -x(^/3/2)
Ai' (2)+Bi'
Ai'
(2)]
(2)
10=4.14
Ai (2)=|Vi[/-i/3a)-/i/3(r)]=7r-S/î?i/3(f)
10.4.32
10.4.15
(3a)-^/V Ai [ (3a)-i%]=J^' cos {at^xt)dt
Ai (-0)=iVi[e/i/3(f)+ J-i/3(r)]
10.4.33
1
(3a)-i/37r
Bi
[(3a)-i/3a;]
10.4.16
Ai'
/ CO
(2) = i2[/-2/3(r)-l2/3(r)] = 7r-H0/V3)i^2/3(r)
=J
10.4.17
The
( a^â^)+sin
[exp
{at^xt)]dt
Integrals rAi{t)dt, {'Bi{t)di

Jo
Jo
Ai' (-2;=-i2[j-2/3(n-^2/3(r;]
2-3/2
10.4.18
10.4.34
Bi (2)=V^[/-i/3(f)+/i/3(f)]
Ai
10.4.19
Bi'
(2;
[/_i/3(0
-Immt
[J-i/3(0
+ Ji/3(0]c?f
10.4.36
J^Bi it)dt~ [I-idt)+Ius(t)]dt
10.4.37
J^Bi i-t)dt~
= (e/V3)[/-2/3(r)+/2/3(r)]
10.4.21
Bi' (-0)
Ai (-)(^=^
10.4.35
Bi {-z) = ^[J-uz{^)-Juzm
10.4.20
{t)dt=^
= (2/V3)[J-2/3(f)+J2/3(r)]
Ascending Series for
[J-vz{t)-Jr,z{t)]dt
Ai {i)dt,
Representations of Bessel Functions in Terms of Airy
Bi(<)^^
Jo
Jo
Ai {t)dt=CiFiz) -CzGiz)
10.4.38
Functions
(See 10.4.2.)
/3 .V^'
K2O
= iV37^[V3
10.4.39
Ai (-0)TBi (-2)]
10.4.22
J=ti/3(r)
10.4.23
m\rS^)==e^-''\^z[Ai {-z)-i Bi (-2)]
10.4.24
H%,{t)=e^-"'^|Z^^[^'^
10.4.25
/i/3(f)-^V3/^[T^'3 Ai (2)+Bi
10.4.26
10.4.27
(-2)+^ Bi (-2)]
(2)]
10.4.40
JÂi (-t)dt=-CiFi-z)+C2G(-z)
J^Bi
(t)dt^^[ciFiz)+C2G{z)]
(See 10.4.3.)
10.4.41
Bi (- Otî = - V3[ciF(- 2) +C2G'(- 2)
ii:i/3(n=7rV37^ Ai(2)
J'2/3(f)=(V3/22)[ V3 Ai'
1-4
1
,
4-7
(-2)+Bi' (-2)]
,3t+l
10.4.28
=e-'/(V3/2)[Ai'
(-2)-i
Bi' (-2)]
8!
10.4.29
~V
=e-"/(V3/2)[Ai' (-2)+-i Bi' (-2)]
The
constants
\3A
Ci, C2
(3^+2)!
are given in 10.4.4, 10.4.5.
448
Tbe Functions
Gi{z), Hi(3)
Dififerential
10.4.42
(z)+ CiAi
(z)
(2)
dt
w(0)=| Bi (0)-;^ Ai
=lBi
o
Hi
(z),
w"-2'M;=-7r-i
10.4.55
Gi (z)=^T-'j\m(^t'+zt^
Equations for Gi
Bi (t)-Ai
(t)
Bi
(0)
20497 55424 78
{z)]dt
Jo
w'(0)=|Bi'
(0)=-Âi'
(0)
= .14942 94524 49
10.4.43
Gi'
{z)=IbV (2)+
r'[Ai'(2)Bi (t)-Ai
Jo
(t)
w(2)=Gi(2)
Bi' (z)]dt
w zw=ir
10.4.56
10.4.44
Hi(2)
w(0)=| Bi (0)=^ Ai
= 7r-iJ^ exp^-ê+zt^dt
=|Bi
o
w'(0)=|Bi'
(0)
(0)
= 40995
10849 56
= -;Âi'
(0)
= .29885 89048 98
{z)+ r'[Ai (0 Bi iz)-Ai(z)Bi{t)]dt

Jo
w(s)=Hi
(2)
10.4.45
Differential
Hi' (2)=|Bi' (2)+

o
10.4.46
Jo
w'"-4zw'-2w=0
10.4.57
Gi (2)+Hi (2)=Bi
(2)
Representations of
Ai{ t)dt,
(2)
Wronskian
by Gi (3), Hi (z)
10.4.47
W{Ai'
10.4.58
(<)<ii=|+7r[Ai' (z)Gi(z)-Ai (z)Gi'(z)]
10.4.48
(z)
Hi (2)-Ai
(2)
Hi'
(2),
Ai
(2)
C!c
(2),
\z\
Large
.
{6k-l)
54*;t!r(A;+|)
-~^
{k=l,
c,
2, 3,
.)
3/2
i-z) Gi' i-z)]

10.4.59
Ai (2)-^ Tr-"'z-'^'e-f
=|+7r[Ai' i-z) Hi i-z)
J2
-Ai (-2)Hi'(-2)]
10.4.60
Ai (-2) -TT- 1/22-1/4

Bi (t)dt=Tr[Bi'
(z)
=-7r[Bi'
Gi (0)-Bi
(2)
Gi'
(z)
Hi (2)-Bi
J^sin
(^t+'i)
(z)]
-cos
(2)
(|arg 2l<7r)
(-l)*c,f-*
-4
10.4.51
Hi' (2)]
(r+j)z:(-i)Wir^-^]
10.4.53
(I
J^Bi i-t)dt=-w[BV
(-2) Gi (-2)
-Bi
10.4.54
216*^!
i-z) Gi (-2)
10.4.50
10.4.52
Bi^ (z)}=2t-'
(2^+1) (2^+3)
T(3k+h)
do^l,d,=
-Ai
Bi
(z)]
10.4.49
Ai(-t)dt=-~7r[AV
(2),
for Products of Airy Functions
Asymptotic Expansions for
Co=l,
= ^|-7r[Ai'
Ai^
are
solutions
Bi{ t)dt
Jo
Jo
independent
Bi (z),Bi' (2).
Lioearly
Ai
JÂi
Equation for Products of Airy Functions
Hai (t) Bi'(0)-Ai'(2) Bi (t)]dt
=7r[Bi' (-2)
(-2) Gi' (-2)]
arg 2
Kl
tt)
10.4.61
Ai'(2)--j7r-i/V/''e-fZ:
(-l)*4r*
Hi (-2)
-Bi
(-2) Hi' (-2)]
(I
arg 2 <7r)
1

10.4.62
Ai' (-2)
449
10.4.70
7r-i2i[cos(r+J^f:
(-i)*^^2.r=^*
Ai'
(-x)=N{x)
Ar(x)
(|arg
= V[Ai'2
cos
Bi'
(x),
(-x)+Bi'2
(-x)=N{x)
sm<}>(x)
(-2;)],
<^(a;)=arctan [Bi' (-j)/Ai' (-x)]
2|<f tt)
Differential Equations for
Modulus and Phase
10.4.63
Primes denote differentiation with respect to x
Bi (z)^T-iz-hf Z) c,r*
(|arg
zKiir)
M'e'=-T-\
10.4.71
10.4.64
(-l)*C2,r'*
Bi (-2)~7r-^2-i [cos
N^<j>'=-Tr-'x
10.4.72
Ar2=M'2+M20'2=:M'2-7r-2M-2
10.4.73
NN'=-xMM'
10.4.74
tan (<^)-e)=M0'/M'=-(7rMM')-S
(larg
2|<f
MA/" sin {4>e)
tt)
10.4.65
Bi
10.4.75
M"+a;M-7r-2M-3=0
10.4.76
(M2)"'+4x(M2)'-2M2=0
10.4.77
-cos
(r+^T|
111
2)
(-l)*C2,+if-^*-']
(iarg
= ir-^
5'2+K^"7^')-f(^'7^')'=a;

Large x
0|<f tt)
10.4.78
M\x)
t-lS
X-
2^*
for
'^^
10.4.66
Bi' (2)~7r-52ief
10.4.79
(-l)*c?*r*
(larg
sKiTr)
e{x)
10.4.67
Bi'
x^'^
(-2)~T-i2i[sin(^f+^^S (-l)%*r^*
82825
128
-cos(f+^)S
(-l)'=c?,,+,r^*-']
[l-|
(2x)-+^
(2x)
-6
(2,,-.+^
.-]
10.4.80
(|arg2i<|7r)
10.4.68
10.4.81
Bi' (26''/3)
~V2/ê^''''2i [cos
(f
In
+siii(^r+|T|in
2^
2^s
{x)^l-K-l x^'^ [1 +^ (2z)

(-l)'=(^2.r-^'=
+
(-i)U.+ir^*-']
(|arg
2|<f tt)
Modulus and Phase
sin d(x)
M(x) = V[Ai2 (-x)+Bi2
= arctan
[Bi
( x)/Ai
{x)]
2065 30429
640
2048
Jo
{t)dt,
^J
Bi {t)dtioT Larger;
Jo
J^'Ai {t)dt^~\Tz-^'H-^" exp ("fa;^")
10.4.82
Ai {x)=M{x) cose(a;),Bi {x)=M(x)
495271
Asymptotic Forms off Ai
10.4.69
0(x)
-^-^ (2x) -
10.4.83
Ai {-t)dt-~''^-Tr-"^x-'" cos (1^'''+^)
450
10.4.84
j:
10.4.104
Bi {t)dtîr-'"^x-^'^ exp
Bi'
x"^+^
Bi {-t)dt^Tr-"^x-^" sin
10.4.85
J^'
Asymptotic Forms of Gi
x)
Gi'
x)
Hi
x)
Hi'
x)
{0s)
= i-iyê-''%
(4s-l)+^ In 2]
10.4.105
Bi
(0:)
= (-ly-'ê''"g^
(4s-3)+f In 2]
for Large x
Gi
10.4.86
Gi {-x) -TT-
10.4.87
sufficiently large
\z\
(a;)~7r-'a;-'
1/23.-1/4
y(2)~22/3 (1
x^'^+^
+ 48 ^
77125
_4
-2
.
36 ^
'
"'"82944
1080 56875
^
69 67296
0\' {x)^^Tr-^x-''
10.4.88
16 23755 96875
3344 30208
Gi' {-x) ~x-i/23.i/4 sin
10.4.89
Hi
10.4.90
(a;)~x-'/23.-i/4
g^p
a;'/'+|)
^(2)^2^/3
(l_l
35
,-4
+ 288
186 83371
^
1? 44160
Hi' (x)~7r- 1/23.1/4
10.4.92
Hi' (-a;)
10.4.93
181223
'207360
(fai^/^)
Hi (-x)~-n-x-'
10.4.91
2-2
_8
(23.3/2)
9 11458 84361 ,-10

1911 02976
2-+
^tt-'x"
/l(2)^r-l/V/(l+^
2-2
1525 _4
^
'4608
Zeros and Their Asymptotic Expansions
23 97875
Ai
"
Ai' {z) have zeros on the negative real
(2),
Bi (g), Bi' (2) have zeros on the negareal

tive
axis and in the sector f7r<| arg z\<Cîr.
ds, d's', bs, K s-th (real) negative zero of Ai (2),
axis only.
Ai' (2); Bi
(2),
Bi'
complex zero
(2),
^l;
'265 42080
of
Formal and Asymptotic Solutions of Ordinary Differential Equations of Second Order With Turning
10.4.94
a,= -/[37r(4s-l)/8]
Points
10.4.95
a:=-^[37r(4s-3)/8]
An
10.4.96
Ai' (,)
10.4.97
Ai
(a:)
= (- l)^-yi[37r(4s-l)/8]
= (- l)^-Vi[37r(4s-3)/8]
equation
10.4.106
in
W"-haiz,\)W' + bi2,X)W=0
which \
is
a real or complex parameter and,
for fixed X, 0(2, X)
10.4.98
6,= -/[37r(4s-3)/8]
10.4.99
6:
is
analytic in 2 and b(z, X)
continuous in 2 in some region of the 2-plane,

be reduced by the transformation
= -^[37r(4s-l)/8]
= (-iy-%[3r(4:S-3)/8]
10.4.100
Bi' ih)
10.4.101
Bi (60 = (- 1) Vi[37r(4s-
10.4.102
|8,=e-^/
10.4.103
1673
6144
(-fa
843 94709
respectively.
Bi (2), Bi' (2) in the sectors

f7r<arg 2<|ir, |T<Carg 2< ^tt, respectively.
s-th
fi(2)~7r-i/2gi/6
6 63552
fi:=e-'"g
1)/8]
(4s-l)+j
W(z) =w{z) exp
(^-^
j' a(t,
\)dt^
to the equation
10.4.108
In
2J
(4s-3)
10.4.107
+j In 2J
w"+ip(z, \)w=0
<p(z, X)
= 6(2,
X)-i
0,2(2,
X)-iâ(2,
X).
is
may

can be written
(p{z, X)
If
10.4.109
where
\)=\'piz)
<p{z,
bounded
q(z, X) is
in the
form
10.4.114
+ qiz, X)
in a region
plane, then the zeros of p(z) in
of the
z-
are said to be
turning points of the equation 10.4.108.
The
Special Case
w"+[\H + qiz,
451
X)]u;
2/o(a;)=Ai (-x2/3a;)[i
+ o(X-^)]
2/i(x)=Bi (-X2%)[l
+ 0(\-)]
For further representations and
(IXHoo)
details,
we
refer
to [10.4].
When
complex (bounded or unbounded),
z is
conditions under which the formal series 10.4.110
Let X=|X|e*' vary over a sectorial domain S:

|X|>Xo(>0), a)i<a)<co2, and suppose that q(z, X) is
continuous in z for \z\<J' and X in S, and q{z, X)
00
~S 2n(2)X"" as X->oo
Formal
yields a uniform asymptotic expansion of a solution are given in [10.121

of X
lies
in S.
Series Solution
<Pn(z)\-^
+ \-'u'iz)
Let X=|X|e'" where |Xj>Xo(>0) and 7r<ajS7r;

suppose that p{z) is analytic in a region R and has
^(2)X-
a zero
z= Zq
analytic in
ô(2)
= 2~*Ci,
Co, Ci
and
in R,
2
that, for fixed X, q{z, X)
^ in
for
is
The transformation
i?.
^=={(z), v=[p{z)/^y'*w(z), where ^ is defined as

the (unique) solution of the equation
constants
10.4.115
4^n{.z)=\ 2-*
independent
The General Case w" + [\^p(z) +q(z, \)]w=Q
u"+'S!'zu=0
<f>o(z)=Co,
q(z, X) is
references are [10.2; 10.9; 10.10].
10.4.110
Wiz)=u{z)
if
and |X|
with fixed w, and in [10.14] if X
in any region of the complex plane.
Further
^(^)'=P^^^'
yields the special case
(n=0, 1,2,..
.)
^+
10.4.116
[X^^+/(^, X)]^^=0,
Uniform Asymptotic Expansions of Solutions
For z
real, i.e. for
/.x)=(l)"V.x)-(i)-'|[(S)'}
the equation
Example:
y"-^[\^x+q{x, \)]y=0
10.4.111
where x varies
in a
includes the origin
bounded interval a<x<h that

and where, for each fixed \ 'm.S,
continuous in x for a<x<b, the following

asymptotic representations hold.
Consider the equation
(i)
yoi^))
If X is real
and
positive, there are solutions
a<x<0,
ViOd such that, uniformly in x on
y"+[\'-(X'-i) x-']yÔ
10.4.117
q{x, X) is
for
and
which the points x=0,
x= 1
x*t7x(Xx),
is
as
x^Fx(Xx)
are singular points
00
It has the functions
a turning point.
solutions
particular
(see
9.1.49).
The equation
10.4.112
+ 0(X-0]
yi(a;)=Bi(-X2/3x)[l + C>(X-i)]
t/o(a;)=Ai(-X2%)[l
and, uniformly
10.4.115 becomes
(X->)
\dx)
x2
whence
inxonO<a;<6
I
10.4.113
(_^)3/2__Yi3^4.in a;-(l+Vl-a;0
(0<x<l)
yo(x)=Ai (-X2%)[l + 0(X-)]+Bi (-X2%)(9(X-i),
yi(x)=Bi (-X2%)[l + 0(X-i)]+Ai {-\^''x)0(\-')

(X-^co)
(ii)
^X>0,
If
716-654
J^\9^0,
there
are
such that, uniformly in x on
yo{x), yi{x)
64
30
solutions
a<x<b,
I ^3/2=^2.2_i_arccos x"^
(l<a;<')-
Thus
10.4.118
v{^)=[-^j
yix)
452
satisfies
the equation
from 10.4.120 that uniformly
It follows
in
a;
on
0<a;<oo
10.4.125
which,
is
of the
form 10.4.111 with x replaced by
and
X) independent of
Suppose ^X>0, J^XfÔ.
of 10.4.114 there
is
M\x)
X.
By
the
a solution
first
equation
^r(x+i)
of 10.4.119,
Vq{^)
(IXl^co)
a solution yo{x) of 10.4.117 for which the

representation
i.e.,
Numerical Methods
10.4.120
10.5.
ô(^)=(^y''2/o(a;)=Ai(-X^/3^)[l + O(X-0]
holds uniformly in x on
To
To compute
0<x<oo
as |X|->oo.
0<a;<6<l
by 10.4.118 | is
negative, and replace the Airy function by its
so that
asymptotic representation 10.4.59.
n=0,
and obtain values
10.1.11, 10.1.12
Example
Compute
1.
10.1.11,
Tables 4.6 and
(I
[l
+ 0(X-')]
in 10.4.121.
There
.41634 873
(11.425)2
11.425
= -.00696 54535-. 03644 1902

= -.04340 7356.
To compute i(x), ll<?z<20, for a value of x
within the range of Table 10.3, obtain from Table
10.3, directly or possibly
j2i(x), j2o(x)
and use these
An
yo(x)'^^T-''^\-"h''^
x)^
e\
by
linear interpolation,
as starting values in the
alternative
the other hand, yo{x) is a solution of 10.4.117

it can be written in the form
and therefore
yoix)
=x''^M(\x) +C2Y,{Xx)]
procedure which often
better accuracy' and which also applies to

tations of jn{x)
10.4.123
.90920 500
recurrence relation 10.1.19 for decreasing n.
results
On
X(-^)^/^)
4.-X--(i=^)~^%xp(|x(-^)-)
Hence, usmg
4.8,
ii(11.425)
[i+O(x-0]
10.4.122
for a:=11.425.
j,(x)=-^-^^.
Voix)
Let now X be fixed and x->0
for the circular
functions from Tables 4.6-4.8.
From
-(^)"''l^-'"^-'"(-^y''
for values of
This yields
10.4.121
exp
1, 2,
x outside the range of Table 10.1, use formulas
identify yo{x) in terms of x^J\(Xx), x^Y\{\x),
restrict x to
Spherical Bessel Functions
when both n and x
range of Table 10.1
due to
tially
J.
yields
compu-
are outside the
the following device essen-
is
C. P. Miller
[9.20].
larger than the desired value

At some value
= Fff=l and use
n, assume tentatively
N to
K N was
recurrence relation 10.1.19 for decreasing
where, from 9.1.7 for X fixed and x-^0
obtain the sequence Fj^î,

Fq.
.,
chosen large enough, each term of this sequence
up to Fn is proportional, to a certain number of
.
significant figures, to the corresponding

.
Fx(Xx)~
r(x+i)
cot
CSC XT.
XtT-S^^
r(i-x)
and comparing the
Thus, letting a;^0
in 10.4.123
resulting relation
with 10.4.122 one finds that
yo{x)= hr-"'X-^-"'e^T{X+l)x'''M\x).
figures present in the tentative

accuracy obtained is not sufficient,
the process may be repeated by starting from a
larger value N.
significant
values.
10.4.124
in
by comparing, say, Fq with the true value ja{x)

computed separately. The terms in the sequence
pFq,
pFn are then accurate to the number
of
C2=0 and
term
the sequence jN-iix),

jo{x) of true values.
.,
The factor of proportionality, p, may be obtained
If the
BESSEL FUNCTIONS OF FKACTIONAL ORDER
Example
Compute jib(x)
2.
for a;=24.6.
Interpolation in Table 10.3 jdelds for
x=24.6
To compute ^^jxh+iix),
= - 28) 3 9346
x-V^j2o{x) = (-27)9.48683
2.-21^2/86^^^ (x)
whence
1, 2,
From
= .05604
29, i2o(24.6)
recurrence
the
relation
= -.02484
= -.04628
ii7(24.6)
^16(24.6) = -. 04099
ii5(24.6) = -. 00871
03896
98.
10.1.19
4 15.
In
[-.02485
[-.04628
[-.04099
[-.00871
are
16]
88]
large,
Example 3.
for
a;=24.6 by Miller's deexample, A^=39 and assume

Using 10.1.19 with decreasing N,
jisix) for
i^4o=0, F3g=l.
F^_i=[(2N+l)/x]F^-F^+r, N=39,
generate the sequence
F^j,
T^sg,
38,
,'
Compute V \Trlxh,2{x) ^]^xKs,2{x)

,
67]
x=16.2.
From
10.2.13, ^^hlxh,2{x)
from Table
3 cosh x/x^;
for
cases
compute ^jy|xKn+i{x) from

formula 10.2.15, for which the coefficients (n+i, k)
are given in 10.1.9.
90]
brackets.
take,
when ^h^h+hix) and

nearly equal, i.e., when x is
those
sufficiently
For comparison, the correct values, are shown in
To compute
^^hTxKr,+i{x), n=Q,
of x outside the range of
and exponential functions from Tables 4.4 and
there
[.00890 70]
93173
17554
87086
65122
ii8(24.6)
1, 0,
for values
Vi7r/x/__i(x)
.00890 67660
ii9(24.6)=
i.e.,
10.8, use formulas 10.2.13, 10.2.14 together

with 10.2.4 and obtain values for the hyperbolic
results
vice,
Table
izi (24.6)
453
.,
V^7r/16.2/5/2(16.2)
= (.06243
.01143
Fx, Fq,
402371
118427)[(6)5.4267 59950]
= 338814.459462034.29298
= 276780.1664.
To compute ^yin.2Kii2{l%.2)
2J==io(24.6)//'o= .00000 03839 17642.
The value pFi5 equals ji5(24.6) to

The final part of the computations
and
use 10.2.17
obtain
decimals.
is
shown
in
= (-7)2.8945
= (-8)1.0690
are given for comparison.
jV(24.6)
12
6
(32.4)2
the following table, in which the correct values
pFn
sinh x/x^-
16.2= (6)5.4267
59950 and this equals the value of sinh 16.2 to the

same number of significant figures. Hence
compute from Table 4.6, j/o(24.6) = (sin 24.6)/24.6

= .02064 620296, and obtain the factor of proportionality
= {i+x')
4.4, cosh
To
compute
'
(32.4)3 ]
38069[.036932 60400]
28283.
3<n<8,
^Jîr/xln+îx),
for
value of X within the range of Table 10.9, obtain

15
14
13
12
-22704. 71107
+ 78178. 88236
+ 114866.
+ 47894.
10
9
-66193.
-109782.
-27523.
8
7
+ 88524.
+ 88699.
6
5
-34440.
-106899.
-13360.
11
4
3
2
1
+ 102011.
+ 42387.
-93395.
-53777.
+
+
+
80811
44353
59317
76234
39903
85252
11017
02929
12565
39272
17704
96341
73728
68747
+
+
+
+
'.
00871
03001
04409
01838
02541
04214
01056
03398
03405
01322
04104
00512
03916
01627
03585
02064
67391
42522
93941
75218
28882
75392
67185
62526
31532
21348
04602
92905
38905
34870
62712
62030
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
00871
03001
04409
01838
02541
04214
01056
03398
03405
01322
04104
00512
03916
01627
03585
02064
674
425
939
752
289
754
672
625
315
213
046
929
389
349
627
620
from Table
10.9,
^/i^^/xIlg/2{x),
hiÎxl21 i2{x)
values
in
the
recurrence
relation
may be observed that the normalization of the
sequence F^^,
., Fq can also be obtained
from formula 10.1.50 by computing the sum
.
r=2)
3,delds,
{2k-\-l)FI
in
and
the case of
.00000 03839 177.
finding
p=l/^.
10.2.18
for
'
decreasing n.
To compute
-^^-wlxKn+iix) for
some
integer
outside the range of Table 10.9, obtain from
10.2.15
or
from Table
10.8,
^Jh^K^{x),
and use
yjîrlxKznix) for the desired value of x
these as starting values in the recurrence relation

10.2.18 for increasing n.
If x hes within the
range of Table 10.9 and n>10, the
may
It
for
the desired value of x and use these as starting
recurrence
be started with yJ\TTlxKigi2{x), ^^tvIxK2ii2{x)

obtained from Table 10.9.
Example 4. Compute \J^T/xKn/2(x) for x=3.6.
Ob tarn from Table
10.8 for
This
x=3.6
^Ji^^/xKl/2i^)
01192 222
VIWî^3/2(a;)
01523 3952
the example, 'pll^[a=
BESSEL rXINCTIONS OF FRACTIONAL ORDER
454
The recurrence
relation 10.2.18 yields successively
used, in which
-Vi7r/3.6E:5/2(3.6)
= -. 01192
222
(.01523 3952)
c=d-u-2d 1^+2 |J-24(^2
718
+88c?|j-(88+720cf)
VW3.6K7/2(3.6) = .01523 3952
+^ (.02461 718)
= .04942
d, d'
and u=y{d)/y'{d), v=y' {d')ld''y{d').

6.0
= .02461
formulas may be
denote approximations to c, c'
y'{x), respectively, the following
+ 5856(^2 ^-(16640(^+40320(^*)^+
o
y
4480
(3+2(Z'3)^_(15+10^'3)|.
-Vl7r/3îiC9/2(3.6)
= -.02461
718
(105+76c^'^+24<i')|r
5!
(.04942 4480)
.0
= -.12072
Vi7r/3.6i?ii/2(3.6)
-(945+756cZ'3+272(^
034
2/1/3
04942 4480
,1/4
y'{c)=y'{d)S^l-d ^+^-3(^^ ^;+14ci
+3^
= .35122
^6!
(.12072 034)
or
11
(14+45o?3)^+471rf2^
533.
As a check, the recurrence can be carried out until

and the value of VW3.6Ki9/2(3.6) so obtained
can be compared with the corresponding value
from Table 10.9.
To compute VlV^-^+i(^) when both n and x
are outside the range of Table 10.9, use the device
-(1432(^+1575(^4)^+
n=9
y{c')=y{<i')-S^l-d'' ^^-d'^
^- (3d"+3d''f^^
-0-5d''+Ud")lT
0!
described in
[9.20].
-imd'^+101d"+^5d
Airy Functions
To compute Ai(x),
Bi(a;) for
values of x beyond
use auxiliary functions from Table 10.11.
1,
Example
5.
Compute
Ai(x) for x=4.5.
Example
Bi(a;)
Compute
6.
near c^=
From Table
^6!
the zero of y(x)==Ai{x)
.4.
10.11,
First, for a;=4.5.

^=fa;3/2. =6.36396
1029,
^'=-15713 48403.
Hence, from Table 10.11, /(^) = 55848 24 and

.
thus
Ai
= K4.5)-'/*(.55848 24) exp (-6.36396 1029)

= K-68658 905)(.55848 24)(.00172 25302)
= .00033 02503.
To compute
equation
= .02420
467, 2/'(-.4)
= -.71276
the zeros
c, c'
of a solution y{x) of
y"xy=0 and
of
its
derivative
627
whence w=2/(.4)/2/'( .4) = .03395 8776. From

the above formulas
c=-.4 + .03395 8776-.00000
(4.5)
the
(-.4)
2/
+ .00000
5221
0111
= -.36604 6333.
y'(c) = (-. 71276 627) {1 + .00023
+ .00000
0001
0640
-.00000 6527 -.00000 0027 + .00000 0002}

= (-.71276 627) (1.00022 4088)
= -.71292 599.
455
References
Texts
[10.1]
[10.2]
[10.3]
[10.4]
[10.5]
[10.6]
[10.7]
[10.8]
Tables

of Bessel functions, Math. Tables Aids Comp. 1,
205-308 (1944), in particular, pp. 229-240.
M. Cherry, Uniform asymptotic formulae for
functions with transition points, Trans. Amer.
Math. Soc. 68, 224-257 (1950).
A. Erd61yi et al.. Higher transcendental functions,
vol. 1, 2 (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New
York, N.Y., 1953).
A. Erdelyi, Asymptotic expansions, California
of
Technology, Dept. of Math.,
Institute
Technical Report No. 3, Pasadena, Calif. (1955).
A. Erdelyi, Asymptotic solutions of differential
equations with transition points or singularities,
J. Mathematical Physics 1, 16-26 (1960).
H. Jeffreys, On certain approximate solutions of
linear differential equations of the second order,
Proc. London Math. Soc. 23, 428-436 (1925).
H. Jeffreys, The effect on Love waves of heterogeneity in the lower layer. Monthly Nat. Roy.
Astr. Soc, Geophys. Suppl. 2, 101-111 (1928).
H. Jeffreys, On the use of asymptotic approximations of Green's type when the coefficient has
zeros, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 52, 61-66
[10.17]
T.
H. K. Crowder and G. C. Francis, Tables of

spherical Bessel functions and ordinary Bessel
functions of order half and odd integer of the
first and second kind, Balfistic Research
Labora-
Memorandum Report No. 1027, Aberdeen

Proving Ground, Md. (1956).
[10.18] A. T. Doodson, Bessel functions of half integral
order [Riccati-Bessel functions], British Assoc.
Adv. Sci. Report, 87-102 (1914).
tory
[10.19] A.
[10.20] A. T.
Doodson, Riccati-Bessel functions, British

Assoc. Adv. Sci. Report, 263-270 (1922).
[10.21]
Harvard University, Tables
of the modified Hankel

functions of order one-third and of their deriva-
1945).
[10.22] E.
W. Magnus and
fiir
1945)
[10.23] C.
[10.12] F.
W.
J.
Formeln und
Funktionen der mathe-
Physik,
2d
ed.
differential
[10.13]
[10.14]
short table for the Bessel functions
(2/7r)K+i(x)
1946)
Bureau of Standards, Tables of spherical

Bessel functions, vols. I, II (Columbia Univ.
New
Press,
[10.26] National
[10.27]
lumbia Univ. Press, New York, N.Y., 1948-49).

National Bureau of Standards, Integrals of Airy
functions, Applied Math. Series 52 (U.S. Gov-
Comm. Pure
Appl. Math. 14, 657-673 (1961);

173-187 (1962).
G. N. Watson, A treatise on the theory of Bessel
functions, 2d ed.
(Cambridge Univ. Press
15,
Printing
Washington,
Office,
D.C.,
1958).
[10.28] J.
Proudman, A. T. Doodson and G. Kennedy,

Numerical
[A] 247,
linear
York, N.Y., 1947).
Bureau
of Standards, Tables of Bessel

functions of fractional order, vols. I, II (Co-
Roy.
second-order differential
equations for large values of a parameter, Philos.
Trans. Roy. Soc. London [A] 250, 479-517 (1958).
[10.15] W. R. Wasow, Turning point problems for systems
of linear differential equations.
Part I: The
formal theory; Part II: The analytic theory.
of
integral, British Assoc.
[10.25] National
ernment
307-327 (1954-55).
F. W. J. Olver, The asymptotic expansion of Bessel
functions of large order, Philos. Trans. Roy.
Soc. London [A] 247, 328-368 (1954).
F. W. J. Olver, Uniform asymptotic expansions of
The Airy
Adv. Sci. Mathematical Tables, Part-vol. B

of linear
equations of the second order for
London
solutions
[10.16]
Jones,
(Cambridge Univ. Press,

(Springer-Verlag,
Germany, 1948).
Olver, The asymptotic solution
large values of a parameter, Philos. Trans.
Soc.
W.
In+i(x),
F. Oberhettinger,
die speziellen
matischen
Berlin,
Jahnke and F. Emde, Tables of functions, 4th

(Dover Publications, Inc., New York, N.Y.,
ed.
[10.24] J. C. P. Miller,
(1956).
R. E. Langer, On the asymptotic solutions of

differential equations with an application to the
Bessel functions of large, complex order. Trans.
Amer. Math. Soc. 34, 447-480 (1932).
[10.10] R. E. Langer, The asymptotic solutions of ordinary
linear differential equations of the second order,
with special reference to a turning point. Trans.
Amer. Math. Soc. 67, 461-490 (1949).
Satze
(Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass.,
tives
[10.9]
[10.11]
T. Doodson, Riccati-Bessel functions, British

Assoc. Adv. Sci. Report, 97-107 (1916).
results of the theory of the diffraction
of a plane electromagnetic
wave by a conducting
Roy. Soc. London [A]

217, 279-314 (1916-18), in particular pp. 284-
sphere,
Trans.
Philos.
288.
[10.29]
M. Rothman, The problem
[10.31]
Royal
of an infinite plate
under an inclined loading, with tables of the
integrals of Ai (x), Bi {x), Quart. J. Mech.
Appl. Math. 7, 1-7 (1954).
[10.30] M. Rothman, Tables of the integrals and differential coefficients of Gi {+x), Hi {x), Quart. J.
Mech. Appl. Math. 7, 379-384 (1954).
Society
Mathematical
Tables,
vol.
7,
Bessel functions. Part III. Zeros and associated
values
(Cambridge
England, 1960).
Univ.
Press,
Cambridge,
456
[10.32]
R.
S. Scorer,
Numerical evaluation
'jx
and the tabulation

Gi
Quart.
J.
(z)
= (I/t)
/(^)
of the function
sin {uz+'i/3u^)du,
Mech. Appl. Math.
3,
107-112 (1950).
D. Smirnov, Tables of Airy functions (and

confluent hypergeometric functions).
Translated from the Russian by D. G. Fry
(Pergamon Press, New York, N.Y., 1960).
[10.34] I. M. Vinogradov and N. G. Cetaev, Tables of
Bessel functions of imaginary argument (Izdat.
[10.35] P. M. Woodward, A. M. Woodward, R. Hensman,
H. H. Davies and N. Gamble, Four-figure tables
of the Airy functions in the complex plane,
Phil. Mag. (7) 37, 236-261 (1946).
[10.33] A.
of integrals of
the form
special
W
SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS
0, 1
457
AND
Table 10.1
X
2/2 (^)
2/1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
0,5
0.6
0.7
U.o
0.9
l.C
1.1
1.2
x.J>
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.00000
0.99833
0.99334
0.98506
0.97354
000
417
665
rt
cooc
0,94107
0.92031
0,8760V
U.O /036
O.o4i47
0.81018
0.77669
0,74119
0.70389
- 00
586
0.00000
0,03330
0,06640
0,09910
0,13121
0000
0012
0381
2888
215
0.00000
0.00066
0.00265
0.00596
0.01054
000000
619061
90561
15249
5302
108
079
098
511
323
0,16253
0,19289
0,22209
0,24998
u,2 /639
703
196
828
551
252
0,01637
0,02338
0.03153
0.04075
A A C AA
0.05094
1107
8995
8780
0531
5155
-1,75516 51
-1,37555 94
-1,09263 17
868
490
457
444
537
5052
4849
2186
8571
028
I'bb
098
851
924
860
266
0,66499 bob
0,30116
0.32417
0.34528
0.36438
0.38137
0.39617 297
u.^+uo
r\
AA
0.06203
0.07392
0.08651
0.09968
0.11334
0.12734 928
-9.95004
-4.90033
-3,18445
-2,30265
17
29
50
25
00
- 00
-100.49875
-25.495011
-11.599917
~- 6.73017 71
-0,69067 774
-4.46918
-3.23366
-2.48121
-1.98529
-1.63778
13
97
34
93
29
-0,54030 231
-0,41236 Oil
-0,30196 480
oil
-U.iLUD /
aii
-0.12140 510
-1.38177
-1.18506
-1.02833
AA
- A
U. 89948
-0.79061
13
66
193
059
-0.04715
+0.01824
0.07579
0.12622
0.17015
-0.69643 541
- U,o / Uoo
8134
9701
0879
339
240
- 3005.0125
33
- 0.61332 744
- 0.53874 937
- 377,52483
-112.81472
-48,173676
-25,059923
-14.792789
-9.54114 00
-6,57398 92
-4,76859 87
-3.60501
-2.81962
-2.26887
-1.86995
-1.57276
76
54
66
-1.34571
-1.16823
-1.02652
-0.91106
-0.81515
27
87
-0.73399
-0.66408
-0.60282
-0,54829
-0.49902
142
077
854
769
644
450
537
316
92
05
0.58333 224
0.54102 646
0.49805 268
0.41892 749
0.42679 364
0,43228 539
871
208
837
966
299
0,43539
0,43614
0,43454
0.43065
0.42451
778
199
522
030
529
0.19844
0.21200
0.22506
0.23749
0.24920
795
791
330
812
113
0.20807
0.24040
0.26750
0.28968
0.30724
342
291
051
523
- 0.19826 956
2.4
0.45464
0.41105
0.36749
0.32421
0.28144
738
- 0.15342 325
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.23938
0.19826
0.15828
0.11963
0.08249
886
976
884
863
9769
0,41621
0.40583
0,39346
0,37923
0,36326
299
020
703
606
136
0.26006
0.26999
0.27889
0,28668
0,29328
673
585
675
572
784
0.32045
0.32957
0.33484
0.33650
0.33481
745
260
153
798
- 0.11120 588
- 0,07151 1067
- 0,03427 3462
+ 0,00054 2796
316
0.03295 3045
-0.45390
-0.41208
-0.37292
-0.33592
-0.30072
3,0
3,1
3.2
3.3
3.4
0.04704
+0.01341
-0.01824
-0.04780
-0.07515
0003
3117
1920
1726
9148
0,34567
0,32662
0.30626
0.28475
0.26224
750
847
652
678
0,29863
0,30267
0,30536
0,30666
0,30655
750
895
678
620
336
0.32999
0.32230
0.31196
0.29923
0.28435
750
166
712
629
241
0.06295
0.09055
0.11573
0.13847
0.15879
9164
5161
164
939
221
-0.26703
-0.23466
-0.20346
-0.17334
-0.14424
834
763
870
594
164
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
-0.10022
-0.12292
-0.14319
-0.16101
-0.17635
378
235
896
523
030
0.23892
0.21495
0.19051
0.16577
0.14091
369
446
380
697
846
0.30501
0.30205
0.29766
0.29189
0.28474
551
107
961
179
912
0.26755
0.24909
0.22921
0.20814
0.18613
905
956
622
940
649
0.17666
0.19211
0.20514
0.21579
0.22407
922
667
929
139
760
-0.11612
-0.08900
-0.06287
-0.03778
-0.01376
829
2337
8964
7773
9102
4.0
062
978
804
185
320
0.11611
0.09152
0.06731
0.04365
+0.02069
075
2967
9710
9843
5380
0.27628
0.26654
0.25560
0.24352
0.23038
369
781
355
220
368
0.16341
0.14020
0.11672
0.09320
0.06984
091
096
877
9110
8380
0.23005
0.23377
0.23531
0.23473
0.23214
335
514
060
838
783
+ 0.00912 9107
4.3
4.4
-0.18920
-0.19957
-0.20751
-0.21306
-0.21627
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
-0.21722
-0.21601
-0.21274
-0.20753
-0.20050
892
978
963
429
053
-0.00142
-0.02257
-0.04262
-0.06146
-0.07898
95812
9838
9993
5266
2225
0.21627
0.20129
0.18553
0,16911
0.15214
586
380
900
850
407
0.04684
0.02438
+0.00263
-0.01822
-0.03806
3511
0984
5886
8955
3749
0.22763
0.22132
0.21331
0.20373
0.19273
858
000
046
659
242
5.0
-0.19178 485
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
4.1
4.2
092
-0.09508 9408
['-n
0.15595 157
0,17029 628
0.18450 320
0.13473 121
-0.05673 2437
- 0.47090 236
- 0.40849 878
- 0.35061 200
- 0.29657 450
- 0.24590 723
0.18043 837
New
641
380
0.03085
0.05135
0.07056
0.08843
4018
0236
1855
4232
0.10491
0.11995
0.13351
0.14556
0.15606
554
814
972
433
319
0.16499 546
w\
Compiled from National Bureau of Standards, Tables of spherical Bessel functions,

Univ. Press,
51
065
048
vols.
I, II.
Columbia
458
SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS
Table 10.1
0, 1
AND
5.1
-1 -1.8153
5. 2
5.4
'-1 )-l. 6990

-1) -1. 5703
'-1) -1.4310
5.5
1-1. 2828
5. 6
5.9
6.
'-} -1.5217
-1. 5862
-1.6339
)-l. 6649
: -1. 6794
-1. 3402
)+2. 6689
6. 4
1.8211
6.5
(-2
3.
4!
-2
7.
6. 6
6.7
<
6.9
-2
7.
-2
7.1
7. 2
.-1
7.3
7.4
6.
7! 6
7.7
7. 8
7. 9
8.
-1
-1
-1
8.2
8. 3
8. 4
8.5
6
8. 7
'-2
-2
-2
1.
1.
1.
1.
8. 9
2507
2736
2833
2802
2645
2367
l!l974
1.1472
1. 0870
1.0174
<
9.
8.
7.
6.
':i
5.
3940
5395
6203
6468
6294
-1
-1
-1
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-1
-1 -1.
-1 )-l.
-1 -1.
-1 -i.
-1 -1.
9. 7
9.
9.9
10.
,i
(-2) -5. 4402
6.
7.
1877
8851
9.4810
9. 9723
1. 0357
-I.
-2,
-2;
(-2)
0632
0800
1. 0859
1.0813
1. 0663
<
(
t
:1 -1.1816
/l
-1 -1.1105
-1 -1.0313
-2 -9. 4473
)
'2 "7
5177
:f -7.5334
-8.
-6. 5042
-5. 4401
ii -4. 3510
9A71
(
1
1.
'-1
1-1.2885
-1. 3849
1-1. 4644
i. D^lbO
)-l. 5720
-2
-2
(
:l -2. 1385
)
1-1. 0349
:5 +5. 3818
1.1184
)
^QQ
-1 1-1.5024
-1 1-1. 4397
-1 1-1, 3648
-1 _n 0"7Oc
-1 1-1.1822
<
3.1395
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
4. 0795
4. 9622
5. 7808
6. 5291
7,2018
(-2)
7.
7942
7.
5.
-2
1.
3.
^2
-4.
8044
6700
5257
3730
2134
-1)
-1)
1.
;-i)
1,
-1)
-1)
1.
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
1,
0485
7995
0920
3780
6725
9898
4379
2523
7861
2458
-1.'
1,
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
("jl
1.
6500
7235
7812
8231
8495
8604
8563
8377
8049
7587
6998
6288
5467
4544
3528
2430
1260
1. 0030
-2) 8. 7500
-2) 7.4323
-6, 9018
-8. 0795
s-2
'-2 -9. 1466
_i
1,
1.
-2 -5. 6210
1.
0097
-1. 0924
-1)
1.
-1)
-1)
1.
0883
7295
3, 3674
2,0132
-3)+6, 7812
-2)
-2)
-2)
-2)
-l.'l625
-1 -1. 2197
_1 -1. 2637
-I -1. 2946
6.
4,
-2 )-4. 6218
-2 1-3. 3061
-2 1-1.9919
- 6. 91 /4
:| + 5, 8231
_1 -1. 3123
-3) -6, 2736
8929
1089
-2) -4, 2662
-2 -5. 3561
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-1
-1
-1
-1
-2
-1.
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-8.
-7.
-6.
-5.
-4.
-2
-2
-2
-3
-3
-3. 4542
-2. 3621
-1. 3171
-1. 3092
: -1. 2891
-1 -1. 2571
-2
1,8188
3. 0067
4.1360
5.
-2
-2
-2
19 13
6.1820
0825
8921
8. 6051
Q
/ U
7, 01 7n
7.
^
-2'
7.
9.7240
-1
-1
1.
1.
-1,
1.
i.
-2)
-2)
-1.
-2 )-5. 9263
1.
8.
-3 +3.
-1 -1. 0770
-2 1-9. 6415
-2 1-8.4493
<
ii
:^ -2.
8467
3427
3730
3906
39DO
3882
-1 -1. 3379
-1 -1. 2960
V
1.
7.
1.
/miD
1.
1. 0413
1, 0068
9. 6325
9,1126
8. 5149
1.
:1 -1.5519
-1 )-l. 3688
8.
1.
4953
1829
3646
4850
5351
5069
3932
-1
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-i
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1.
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-1 )-l. 6003
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8.
_]
-1
-2
1.
5.
-2
-2
-2
-2
-1.8159
)-2. 8017
-3. 7396
1-4. 6216
9. 6
2.
3.
4.
-2 1-5. 6732
-2 1-7.4113
-2 -9. 0099
-1 -1, 0460
-1 -1.1754
4292
-8.1954
-6.9183
-5.6107
-4, 2851
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
-9.
2.
2024
-2
-2
-2
-2
_2
9.5
5791
5066
-2.
:} -1.2995
-1
3.
-1 -1.1750
-2 -2. 9542
-2 1-1. 6303
-3 -3.2520
--1
-1. 1717
:l -1. 0607
-7. 9106
4.
4.5277
1-1, 0009
) -1. 0940
9.4
9. 3
3084
-1 -1. 4515
-1 -1. 3682
-1 -1. 2746
4227
3382
)+2. 6357
9.
9.1
9.2
6.
/I
(-2 )-3. 7326

(-2 -5. 1819
-2 )-6, 5418
QOAO
7/, OU*f/i
-8. 9620
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-2
-2
-2
nc
6779
-1.6609
-1. 6289
-1. 5828
-1. 5234
-1.
1+9.
-2
2.7749
-2 )+l. 0617
-0, Ui UU
:l
1.
8. 8
3855
0267
1. 1023
1.1650
1.2145
1.
-1
-1
8.
3095
7203
0425
2664
3832
1!
_1
-1
-1
-1
-1
7. 5
9.
-1
8.
[-2
3473
1.1700
9. 9065
1.
6. 2
'-2
4404
:l
-1.1273
6.3
8.
f_2)_4. 6569
-2 -2. 9863
6.
-1) -1.2277
)-l. 3423
1-9. 6611
)-8. 0104
)-6. 3369
5. 7
C O
6.
--1
5. 3
-1
-1 )
-2
-d
-9. 5089
-1. 0971
2/9
'2^(^)
2/1
.yo(^-)
(-1 )-l. 9178
5.
0124
0415
0596
UooV
0635
-1
1.
-1
-1
-2
1. 0497
1. 0257
9.9213
9.4941
8. 9817
3907
-2
-2
>
(-2)
8.
2140
-1.1603
-1. 0968
-1. 0243
-9.4378
:1i
-2)
-2)-8
8. 1487
8. 8997
it. 9.5527
-1)-1.
-1)-1,
-1)-1,
-1)-1,
-1)-1,
0104
0551
0892
1126
1253
-1)-1, 1275
I
-1) -1,1193
-1) -1,1011
-l)-l, 0731
-1)-1, 0358
9,
5.
6,
2793
(-2) -6. 5069
3.
4.
;-2)-6. 3711
-2) -7, 3040
8960
8844
8245
7084
5288
1.
5607
6218
6312
5994
5369
-1.2710
-1. 9101
+8. 6782
2.
-2 -1.
-2) -3,
9,
8,
8,
7,
8978
3558
7385
0528
3063
459
SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS 3-10

X
3^{x)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.0000
9.5185
-5 7.6021
-4 2.5586
-4 16.0413
0.0000
1.0577
-6 1.6900
-6 8.5364
-5 2.6894
0.0000
-10 9.6163
8 3.0737
7)2.3296
7)9.7904
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
-3
-3
-3
_3
-I
1.1740
2.0163
3.1787
4.7053
6.6361
-5 6.5390
-4 1.3491
-4 2.4847
4.2098
16.6912
6 2.9775
6 7.3776
:i
-2
-2
-2
9.0066
1.1847
11.5183
1.9033
2.3411
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
<
-3)1.0110
1.4661
2.0546
2.7976
13.7164
(-2)2.8325
-2 6.0722
(-2 6.8639
(-2)7.6962
(-2 8.5650
(-2] 9.4654
(
-1 1.0392
1.1339
1.2301
1.3270
1.4241
(
(
-1)1.5205
1.6156
1.7087
-1)1.7989
-1)1.8857
1.9681
<
-1 2.2924
-1 2.3354
-1 2.3697
2.3951
:! 12.4110
-2)1.4079
1.6788
1.9817
-2)2,3176
-2)2.6872
9.2561
4 1.4786
4 2.2643
4 3.3461
4 4.7963
2.8265
6.0254
(- 7 1.2013
2.2640
4.0669
1.49137
1.48392
1.47579
1.46700
1.45757
65
11
48
80
18
7.11655
7.08407
7.04866
7.01035
6.96919
26
57
21
39
6.92523
6.87852
6.82912
6.77708
6.72246
71
85
49
6.66533
6.60575
6.54379
6.47951
6.41301
28
19
07
98
19
6.34434
6.27358
6.20082
6.12613
6.04960
22
74
63
95
91
5.97131
5.89135
5.80979
5.72674
5.64226
85
26
75
00
82
47
-10^ 1.1261
- 9 1.6515
-10 4.8282
A
A
A
1.0153
2.3040
:?
4.7901
9.2769
- 6)1.6942
2.9451
4.9082
-A
12
7.23366
7.21637
7.19599
7.17254
7.14605
29
65
4.7873
1.2228
26
88
48
66
- 5)5.6097
(- 5)7.7975
(- 4)1.0661
(((((-
6 6.6832
6 9.7670
1.38804
1.37444
1.36030
1.34565
1.33050
63
35
78
67
3
3
3.1042
3.4705
3.8614
4.2765
2)4.7151
2
2
2
(-1)1.8702
(- 1)1.0681
(
(
{
(
(
(
(
(
1.4630
1.8192
3)2.2404
3)2.7345
3) 3.3096
I
3)3.9744
3 4.7374
3 5.6074
3 6.5935
3 7.7045
8.9491
)1.0336
2 )1.1873
2 1.3569
2 1.5429
3
2
)3.0371
- 4) 2.5009
- 4)3.2410
- 4)4.1542
- 4)5.2705
- 4) 6.6231
8.2484
--\ 1,0187
1.2481
:l 1.5177
- 3 )1.8326
-
3 2.1980
3 2.6195
3 3.1030
3 3.6544
- 3 4.2801
)
4.9865
5.7801
- 3)b.bb7b
- 3)7.6554
- 3)8.7501
)
-I
- 4)1.4358
- 4)1.9071
2 11.7462
)1.9673
2 )2.2065
2 2.4645
2 2.7413
6
5
5
9.9581
5)1.4009
5)1.9754
5)2.7420
A
A
1.13660
1.11703
1.09723
1.07722
1.05702
79
73
52
33
31
5.55647
5.46943
5.38125
5.29201
5.20181
1.2372
1.4743
1.7473
2.0603
2.4174
1.03665
1.01614
0.99550
0.97477
0.95395
63
44
88
06
10
5.11072
5.01885
4.92629
4.83311
4.73942
78
80
07
2.8229
3.2814
3.7976
4.3763
{- 3 5.0226
0.93307
0.91215
0.89120
0.87026
0.84934
06
4.64529
4.55082
4.45609
4.36119
4.26620
34
25
35
18
13
<
3.0520
3,8056
- 4 4.7098
5.7875
- 4 7.0639
- 4 8.5665
- 3 1.0325
A
A
A
:A
(- 2 ) 4.7967
(- 2)1.7903
(- 3)5.7414
rA
)
)
37
53
41
(- 2 1.2739
1.4322
1.6042
)
61
1.23023
1.21214
1.19371
1,17496
1.15592
3.6857
4.0381
4.4086
44
- 4 1.4983
- 4 1.9160
- 4 2.4283
-A )1.1286
2)
81
61
61
31488
29879
28226
26531
24796
1 3.3520
)
05
17
63
93
00
47
3.7516
5.0647
6.7532
8.9013
- 4)1.1607
)
)
of Standards, Tables of spherical Bessel functions, vols.

Compiled from National Bureau

Univ. Press,
6)7.1569
1.2590
I 2.1058
3.3756
I 5.2181
1.51828
1.51430
1.50962
1.50423
1.49815
-12
-11 1.8938
(- 4)4.1404
- 4)5.4720
(7.1289
(- : 9.1665
(- 3)1.1645
(-1)2.2982
New
- 9 3.8259
- 8 1.3665
- 8 4.0046
19
10
(12.6352
(- I 3.3094
- 3)4.1059
(- 3)5.0375
(- 3)6.1171
(- 2)7.7780
(- 2)8.3444
(- 2)8.9207
_ 2)9.5043
1 1.0092
10^
,27309
,27151
,26677
,25887
(- 2 1.6397
(- 2 1.8848
(- 2 2.1532
(- 2 2.4457
(- 2 2.7626
8.5649
1.8989
t 3.8277
7
-10
7
7
7
7
84
5.6150
-X 6.2142
-2 6.8409
7.4929
-X 8.1673
- 7 1.1467
- 7 3.4113
11
93
56
53
96
/I
44749
43680
42549
41358
40109
-1)1.5976
-1 1.6602
)1.7193
1.7743
-1)1.8247
10
1.52734
1.52698
1.52589
1.52407
"7
7) 7.0086
6)1.1649
6)1.8756
6 2.9356
6 4.4800
2.4174
2.4138
) 2.4001
1:1 12.3763
(-1 2.3423
)
;i
0.0000
-16)2.9012
((((-
2)1.4174
0.0000
-14)4.9319
-12)6.3072
-10)1.0761
-10) 8.0448
12 7.3975
10 4.7297
9 5.3784
8 13.0149
{x)
7.8875
1.2279
1.8587
5)2.7444
5) 3.9632
5.1766
5.6596
(- 2)6.1630
2)6.6851
2 7.2242
0.0000
10 X
>8(^)
(((((-
-1)1.2489
-1)1.3217
-1 )1.3935
1.4637
-1)1. 5319
(- 5)7.8174
4)1.1395
4)1.6212
2.2577
3.0840
(- 4)6.6962
9.1354
(- \ 1.2212
1.6031
I 2.0705
-2)5.0454
1.5866
3.0755
5.5059
8.8610
-X 9.5706
1.0292
:1 1.1022
-1 1.1756
5
5
5
7.3576
8.7717
2 1.0372
2 1.2169
:1 2.0456
(-1 2.1174
-1 2.1829
-1)2.2414
-3)4.8324
6.1667
7.7397
-3)9.5709
-2)1.1679
3.0911
3.5292
4.0014
-2)4.5071
<
--1
(-2) 3.3774
(-2)3.9754
(-2)4.6252
(-2) 5.3249
Table 10.2
05
28
44
50
48
38
48
82
54
01
97
94
I, II.
Columbia
05
61
62
05
51
00
460
Table 10.2
2/6^
0.0
0.1
n ?
0.3
0.4
3)
2)
0.5
0.6
n 7
0.8
0.9
1.0
-1.5015
-9.4126
-1.8686
-5.9544
51
3'
-2.4613
-1.2004
-6.5670
-3.9102
-2.4854
2)
(
(
I]
(
(
\]
1)
-1.6643
-1.1631
-8.4253
-6.2927
-4.8264
1.1
i!
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1 7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2,8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.3
3.9
4)
I]
I]
2)
2)
^f
\]
(
i
-3.7893
(
(
(
(
(
-2.4804
-2.0598
0)-1.7366
0)
-1.4844
-1.2846
-1.1242
-1 -9,9368
-1 -8.8622
:;
(-1
-1
(
-1
(
-7.9660
-7.2096
-6.5632
-6.0041
-5.5144
-1 1-5.0802
-1 -4.6905
-1 -4.3365
-1 -4.0112
-1 )-3.7091
-1 )-3.4257
-1 )-3.1573
-2.9012
-2.6551
i! -2.4173
)
)
)
-1 ) -2,1864
-1.9615
1:1 -1.7418
-1 -1.5269
-1 )-1.3165
4.6
4.6
4.7
[-1 ) -1.1107
-2 ) -9.0931
(-2 ) -7.1268
(-2 )-5.2107
1)
1)
1)
1)
01
0)
0)
0)
Ci)
0)
0)
21
0)
01
(
Si
CO
00
-1.0507
-9.4553
-3.2906-
71-1.4798
6) -1,3028
5) -2.3278
-4,3489
-1.0372
3)
s -3.0374
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
5.0
4.0
4.8
4.9
7)
5)
4)
4)
-1.3857
-6.4716
-3.3557
-1.8854
4)
3)
3)
3)
-6.1328
-2.0665
-8.2549
-3.7361
-1.8606
-1.1290
-7.1198
-4.6879
-3.2014
-2.2559
(13) -1.3519
-8.1359
-4.7726
-6.3910
-5.2868
8
7)
(
4)
(
(
(
(
2,)
3)
(
)
)
1)
-2,2859
X) -1.4041
1) -1.1189
0) -9.0069
/
)
(-2 ) -3.3484
(-1)
-1)
-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-2) -1.5443
(-1)
2)
-1) -7,4514
-6,7752
:i! -6.1940
-1)
-1)
-1) -3.4165
-1) -3.1913
(-1) -2.9788
2)
2
-6.7473
-4.3572
-2.8948
-1.9724
-1.3747
l)
:i! -8.2448
-1) -4.5131
-1) -4.2011
2)
21
-9.1835
3)
-1.0881
-5.6378
-3.0988
-1.7901
-1.0790
-9.7792
-7.0870
-5.2238
-3.9108
-2,9702
-1.7766
-1.5290
-1.3287
-1.1651
-1.0303
(-1) -5.6901
(-1) -5.2492
-1) -4.8600
6)
61 -1.3458
5 -3.7747
5 -1.2907
aS -5.1035
4) -2.2552
-4.4613
-3.6178
-2.9740
-2.4760
-2.0858
00
1)
1
l)
1
1-1,7812
01
qS
01
-7.3207
-6.0048
-4.9682
-4.1447
0-3.4851
01-1.1206
1) -9.9657
l)-8.9204
(-11-8.0339
(-1) -7.2774
-2.9528
-2.5201
-2.1660
-1,8743
-1.6325
-11-6.6280
-1) -6.0670
-l)-5.5793
-11-5.1525
-1) -4.7765
-1,4310
-1.2620
-1.1196
-9.9895
-8.9625
(-l)-3.2047
-2.0747
8)
-3.4929
6 -8.1579
6 -2.3888
-8.2559
10
i^s
X i/g (x)
10
00
(111 -1.0400
3)
-1.6338
-1.2120
-9.1871
-7.0994
-5.5830
2/7
5) -3.'2389
5)
4 -6.6058
-1.4045
4'
-3.3227
4 -1.7686
13 -9^8790
15) -2.0277
121 -3.9643
(
(
(
f
-5.7534
-3.4751
-2.1675
3 -1.3911
2 -9!l587
3
3
2
2
2
(2
-6.1705
-4.2450
-2.9764
-? 1?35
-1.5395
9)
9)
-2.0959
-8.9515
-4.1224
-2.0227
-l!0477
-0.35490
-0.35710
-0.35954
-0 36221
-o!36512
04
89
56
57
-0,67221 50
-0,67595 30
-0,68007 37
46
-0,68949 42
4 -5.6859
87
3 -7! 0931
-0.36827
-0.37168
-0.37534
-0 37928
-o!38348
-0,69481
-0,70054
-0,70670
-0 71331
-o!72036
-4.5301
-2.9613
-1.9771
-1.3458
-9)3247
-0,38798
-0,39277
-0,39786
-0,40327
-o!40901
26
-6.5676
)-4.6963
1-3.4058
2 -2.5025
2 -l!8615
-0,41510
-0,42155
-0,42837
-0,43558
-o!44320
62
)-1.4006
2 1-1.0653
)-8.1850
} 1-6.3496
1 i-4!9707
-0,45125
-0.45975
-0.46872
-0.47818
-o!48818
11
1-3.9249
-3.1246
1-2.5070
I 1-2.0265
I i-l!6498
-0.49872
-0.50984
-0.52158
-0 53396
20
49
17
75
-0'.54704 05
-0,90967
-0.92757
-0.94640
-0 96619
-o!98699
72
84
10
15
97
c;
(
(
-3.2143
-1.8835
4 -1.1395
4
4
3
3
3
2
1-1,1327
) -8,4491
-6,3832
[I -4 8807
[l ) -3.1729
2
2
1-2,9476
[I 1-2,3257
1 -1,8521
(
-1,4881
1! )-1.2057
1-9,8471
1
1
)
)
-8.1040
-6.7182
(
) -5.6086
IS 1-4.7139
(
0)
02
(x)
-0.65472 90
-0.65490 14
-0.65541 86
18
-0.65749 23
-0.65905
-0.66096
-0.66323
U.ODDOD
-0.66885
-o'.34622
10-'r"v
86
48
12
04
-o'.35291 56
6)
42
56
99
77
-0.34713
-0.34826
-0.34960
-0 35115
-1.0329
-l'jl39
-0.34459
-0.34469
-0.34499
-0.34550
-1.0465
-2,0357
-5.1060
-1.5429
-5^3756
8)
71
7^
00
46
96
17
96
08
50
71
97
14
10
18
20
01
14
95
03
-fl f>fl4'ifi
23
47
28
06
29
47
14
60
90
20
75
-0,72788
-0,73589
-0,74439
-0,75340
93
19
11
38
-0',76294 81
-0,77304
-0,78371
-0,79497
-0 80685
-0,81937
34
06
18
08
31
-0.83256 59
-0.84645 82
-0.86108 11
78
-0,89265 39
-3.3947
1-2.9075
(-2.5048
)-2.1704
)-l,3523
)-1.1158
I )-9.2642
)-7.7389
IS 1-6.5027
-0.56084 19
-0.57541 63
-0.59081 20
U.DU UO 14
-0.62428 15
-1,00887
-1.03188
-1.05608
-1 08153
-l!l0831
91
69
44
^-1) -8,0839
(_1 -7,3286
_1 -6,6763
_1) -6.1102
(_1 -5.6166
0)-1.8910
0) -1.6566
01-1.4590
(
) -1.2915
!S 1-1.1491
0)-5.4951
)-4.6692
1-3.9887
)-3.4251
IS )-2.9560
-0.64247
-0.66172
-0.68211
-0.70371
-0.72661
-1.13650
-1.16616
-1.19741
-1.23032
-1.26500
10
90
05
08
29
(-1) -5.1841
(
(
(
(
3 1-3.9878
)
(
(
0)
-1.0274
0)-2.5638
43
73
42
55
94
-0.75092 23
,-4,.]
(n
+ i)
78
79
-1,30156 80
461
Table 10.2
10^ X
5,0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6,0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7,4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8,0
8.1
8,2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
-1
2,2982
2,2441
2,1803
2.1069
2,0245
(-1
1,9335
1,8340
1,7270
1.6131
1.4928
(-1
!-i
1,8702
1,9102
1,9443
1,9722
1,9935
-1)
-1
-2 1.7903
-2 1.9908
-2 2.2061
-2 2.4365
-2 2.6821
^j^(x)
(-1)
1.0681
1.1268
1.1849
1.2421
1.2980
(-1)
(-1)
-1
-l)
(-1)
1.3522
1.4044
1.4542
1.5011
1.5448
(-2 6.9660
(-2 7.4364
(-2)7.9151
(-2) 8,4000
(-2)8,8889
(-2)2.9429
(-2)3,2191
(-2 3.5104
-2 3.8166
-2)4.1374
(-2 1.0602
-2 1.1862
-2 1.3229
-2 1.4707
(-2 11.6299
0.72528
0.70501
0.68490
0.66497
0.64523
47
(-1
2,0078
2,0150
2.0147
2,0069
1.9913
1,3669
1,2361
1.1014
9.6346
8,2324
(-1
i-i
-1
-1
(-1
1,9679
1,9367
1.8977
1,8509
1,7966
(-1)
(-1)
1.5850
1.6213
1.6533
1.6807
1.7033
9.3796
9.8696
11.0356
1.0837
(-1)1,1309
(-2)4.4722
(-2)4.8205
(-2)5.1815
-2 5.5543
-2)5.9379
(-2)1,8010
1.9842
12.1797
2,3877
(-2)2,6084
0.62570
0.60638
0.58729
0.56845
0,54987
01
37
93
94
57
3.23801
3,14794
3.05873
2.97043
2.88309
6.8161
5.3947
3.9773
2.5729
+1.1905
(-1
(-1
-1
1.7349
1.6661
1.5905
1.5084
1.4203
(-1)
(-1)
1.7206
1,7325
1.7388
1.7391
1.7335
(-1)1.1769
(-1 1,2214
(-1 11.2642
(-1 11.3049
(-1 11.3432
-2)6.3311
-2 6.7327
-2)7.1412
-2)7.5551
(-2)7.9728
12.8417
3.0876
(-2 3,3461
(-2 3.6168
(-2 )3.8996
0,53155
0,51352
0,49577
0,47831
0,46116
94
10
04
68
89
2.79677
2.71153
2.62739
2.54443
2.46266
98
(-1
(-1
(-1
-1
(-2
1.3265
1.2277
1.1243
1.0170
9.0628
4.1940
4.4994
4.8154
5.1412
15.4759
0,44433
0.42782
0.41163
0.39578
0.38026
45
11
2.38215
2.30291
2,22500
2,14844
2,07326
03
70
27
1.7217
1.7036
1.6793
1.6486
1.6117
(-1)1,3789
(-1)1,4117
1.4412
j:i 1.4672
-1.6120
-1.4736
:i -2.7385
-2 -3,9479
-2 -5.0945
-2 -6.1713
(-2
7.9285
6.7736
5.6051
4.4300
3.2552
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
1.5685
1.5193
1.4642
1.4033
1.3370
(-1)1,5077
-1)1.5217
(-1 1.5312
(-1)1.5360
(-1)1.5361
(-1)1.0448
1.0835
i:l 1.1209
(-1 1.1568
(-1 1.1908
5.8188
6.1686
6.5244
(-2 6.8849
(-2)7,2486
0.36510
0.35027
0.33580
0,32169
0,30793
02
39
1.99948
1.92715
1.85627
1.78687
1.71897
99
45
66
63
14
2,0880
(-1)
-3) +9,3549
-3) -1,9533
1.2654
1.1890
1.1081
1.0231
9.3440
(-1)1.5312
(-1)1.5212
(-1)1.5060
(-1)1.4857
(-1)1.4601
(-1)1.2227
(-1 1.2524
-1 1.2795
-1 1.3039
(-1)1.3252
(-2)7.6143
-2) 7.9804
(-2) -1,2975
(-2) -2.3644
-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-2)
36
30
29
33
39
1.65257
1.58770
1.52436
1.46257
1.40232
72
64
97
53
(-2)9.0640
0,29453
0.28149
0.26881
0.25649
0.24453
(-2) -3.3894
(-2
8.4249
7.4784
6.5099
5.5245
4.5278
(-1)1.4292
-1)1.3932
(-1 1.3520
(-1)1.3059
(-1)1,2548
(-1) 1.3434
(-2)9.4145
-2)9.7564
(-1 1.0088
-1 1.0407
(-1 1.0712
0.23293
0.22169
0.21080
0.20027
0.19009
38
16
54
29
14
1.34363
1.28649
1,23090
1,17687
1.12438
53
(-1 1.3581
(-1 1.3693
(-1)1.3767
(-1)1.3801
3.5255
2.5233
1.5269
(-3 1+5.4232
(-3 -4.2485
(-1)1.1991
-1 1,1389
-1 1.0744
(-1)1,0060
(-2)9,3394
(-1 1.3795
(-1 1.3746
-1 1.3655
(-1 1.3520
(-1 )1,3341
(-1)1.1000
(-1 )1.1270
(-1 1.1520
(-1 1.1747
(-1 1.1949
0.18025
0.17076
0.16161
0.15280
0.14432
78
84
93
62
46
1.07343
1.02401
0.97612
0.92973
0.88485
42
72
24
83
16
93
53
68
0.84144
0.79950
0.75902
0.71996
0.68231
75
99
10
20
26
-1
il
-1
-1
(
:i'
-1)
-1)
(
(
(
-2)
-2
-2)
-2
(
(
(
-7.1719
(-2 -8.0904
(-2 -8.9217
(-2 -9.6613
l-l
^
-1
-1
-1
"i
'
'
-1
'-1
-1 -1.0305
(
-1.0851
-1 -1.1296
-1 -1.1638
-1 -1.1877
-1) -1,2014
-1) -1,2048
(-2
(-2
(-2)
(-1
(-1
-1)
(-1)
(-1)
-1)
(-1)
(-1)
1
1
4.7967
5.2015
5.6221
6.0573
6.5057
:l
-2
-2
-2
11.4895
(-2)8.3923
8.8118
9.2292
9.6425
1.0049
(-2
-2
(-2
(-1
7.4172
8.3843
9.4443
0.82846
0.80764
0.78689
0.76624
0.74569
70
29
50
10
86
4.17120
4.07628
3,98151
3,88698
3,79276
3.69892
3.60555
3.51270
3.42045
3.32886
98
18
06
66
50
18.3451
8.7069
)
58
78
60
54
52
30
97
86
85
28
-1.1982
-1.1817
-1) -1,1558
-4.3664
-5.2894
-2) -6.1529
(-2) -6.9520
9.0
9.1
9.2
9,3
9.4
(-1 -1.1207
(-1 1-1.0770
-1.0252
--1
-9.6572
(-2 -8.9931
-7.6819
-8.3387
-8.9186
-2) -9,4187
-2) -9,8365
9,5
9,6
9.7
9,8
9,9
-2 -8.2662
-7.4836
-2 -6.6527
-5.7814
-2 1-4.8776
(-1)-1.0170
-1) -1,0419
(-1) -1.0582
(-1) -1.0659
(-1) -1.0651
(-2 -1.3689
(-2 -2.2842
-2 ) -3.1654
(-2 -4.0072
(-2 ) -4.8048
(-2)8,5853
(-2)7,8016
-2)6,9921
(-2 6.1608
(-2)5.3120
(-1)1.3117
(-1)1,2849
-1)1,2536
(-1)1,2180
(-1)1,1780
(-1 1.2126
(-1 ) 1.2275
-1 ) 1.2394
(-1 1.2482
(-1 ) 1.2537
0.13616
0.12833
0.12081
0.11360
0.10670
10.0
(-2) -3,9496
(-1) -1.0559
(-2) -5,5535
(-2)4.4501
(-1)1,1339
(-1)1.2558
0.10009 64
)
)
i:1
(-2
(-2
-2
-2
)
)
)
)
83
35
50
42
88
72
59
30
23
66
34
73
12
98
09
76
05
03
92
51
84
25
32
0.64605 15
462
Table 10.2
io-VVio(^-)
?y3(-^)
[-2 1-1.5443
5.0
5.1
5.3
5,4
1+1.9691
1.8700
-2
3.4698
-2
4.9908
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
:l
-2
-1
-1
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
-1
(-1
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8,4
:1
(-1
-1)
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
-1 -2.6647
-1 -2.5033
-2.3484
-2.1990
-1 1-1.6365
(-1 1-1.5017
(-1
1.5183
1.5432
1.5564
1.5580
1.5482
3.9204
5.1073
6.2315
7.2886
8.2743
-9.7544
-I 1-8.4678
-2 -7.1937
-2 -5.9337
-2 -4.6896
9.1846
1.0016
1.0764
1,1427
1.2001
-3.4641
)-2.2599
-2 -1.0801
)+7.1768
-2) 1.1922
-2
8.1577
7.0941
5.9992
4.8821
3.7517
)-2.7936
--1
-1.3619
-4)+2.9727
1.3770
--1
2.6754
1.2705
1.1925
1.1073
1.0156
9.1812
(-1 -1.5295
-1 -1.3649
-1)-1.2025
1.2175
1.3007
1.3726
1.4329
1.4815
:!
-1
-1
-2
(-1) -1.0424
:i
(-1
6.4276
7.7750
9.0279
1.0182
1.1232
1.5273
1.4956
1.4535
1.4016
1.3404
-1 -3,2047
-1 -3.0134
(-1) -1.8662
(-1) -1.6965
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
2.6172
:l
1.4876
-3 +3.7160
-3 -7.2210
-2 -1.7852
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
-2.8097
-3.7880
-4.7130
-2 -5.5782
-2 -6.3774
9,5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
(-2) -7.1053
(-2) -7.7572
10.0
(-2)-9.5327
-8.3288
-8.8169
(-2) -9.2189
-8.8447
--1
)-7.2898
-2)-5.7610
-2) -4.2612
)
-2)
(
-1
-l
(-1
-1)
-1)
-1)
)
:i
-1
(
:1
:1
-I
-2
-2
-2
-1
)
-2
-2
1.2485
1.2877
1.3176
1.3380
1.3491
1.3509
1.3435
1.3270
1.3017
1.2679
1.2259
1.1762
1.1191
1,0551
9.8492
9.0898
8.2794
7.4246
6,5321
5.6089
4.6623
3.6995
2.7280
1,7550
+7.8793
(-3)-1.6599
:|
)
)
-1.9121
-1.7732
-1.2362
:i -1.1052
)
-2
:i
(
(
(
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-2
7.0400
7.8334
8.5654
9.2329
9.8330
(-2)
9.3834
-0.89751 90
- 0.93284 85
-2.7210
1-2.5717
)-2.4306
-1 -2.2961
-1 -2.1672
-4.2589
-3.9791
il -3.7281
-1) -3.5018
-1) -3.2969
[-1 -7.9262
-7.2128
-1.10040 93
-1.15007 32
-1 -2.0428
-1 -1.9220
-3.1101
:! 1-2.9390
-2.7813
-2.6351
[-1) -2.4985
-2
(-1)
1.0488
-2)
^,
4.2506
I
-2'.28337 46
-2.38308 14
-2.48973 26
-2.60393 95
-1 -2.3236
(-1) -2.2106
-2.95720 73
-3.15862 24
-3.49057
-3!68071
-3.88603
-^.10791
-4.34788
53
56
37
96
-3.37613 93
-3.61071 67
-4.60754
-4188866
-5.19312
-5.52293
-5.88021
55
85
ii
-2.1038
-2.0022
-1.9050
-1.8115
-1.7211
:i
-1
-1
-1
-1.6331
-1.5471
-1.4627
-1.3795
-1.2973
-4.73689 09
-5.06881 69
-5.79550 68
-6.18991 88
-6!68628
-7.13987
-7.63051
-8.16074
-1.2156
- 6.60420 33
- 7.03717 50
-8.73317 65
-9!35034 96
:i
:li -1.1345
(
-1
:i
-2.19005 78
-2.43982 13
-2.59877 67
-4.0214
-3.1227
-2 -2.2335
-1.3560
-3 -4.9250
-l'.87128 02
-1.94363 49
-2.02062 45
-2.10262 69
-1) -2,7112
-1 -2.5726
-1 -2.4439
-1,3262
:1 1-1.2322
-1 -1.1387
-1 1-1,0456
-2 1-9.5274
-1.80321 67
-3.15082 08
-3.31433 45
-1.73913 16
-2!l5774 75
-2.29311 31
-1.'62238 69
-1.71309 24
-l'.56801 75
-1.62178 08
-1.67873 97
- 2.03285 95
-2 -8.6015
-2 -7.6780
-6.7573
-i 1-5.8403
-2 -4.9278
-1.38913 71
-1.46096 57
- 1.53853 78
-^J51b
-1.51723
-2.7263? 44
-2.2,5111 73
-2.99896 17
-5.1344
-1.81128 11
-1.91762 85
-1.26079 38
-1.32256 26
-1,8129
:! -1.7122
'
Xu
X . _ U
-3.6163
:l -3.3996
-1) -3.2032
-3.0246
f-l -2.8613
-1.6136
-1.5166
:l -1.4209
-1.01093 09
-1.05412 18
-6,0416
-5.5598
-2.0228
:i -1.9162
-4,4227
-4.1239
:1 -3.8565
<
OO
-1) -2.3703
-1) -2.2489
-1) -2.1334
-1)
\:\
+3.5462
1.1827
-2) 1.9892
2,7712
:1
3.5259
8.6793
9.1630
9.5874
9.9507
1.0251
D.
:-l
5.4540
6.1976
6.8948
7.5427
8.1384
-\
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
1.1519
2.0793
2.9765
3.8403
4.6672
J? J.
-3.8290
-1.7798
-7.8077
'I +1.9747
-1.8042
-1.6887
)-1.5751
1.1899
1.1976
1.1976
1.1900
1.1748
-1.3499
-1.2034
n77dH
u -1X U
'-1 -9.6863
(-1 -8.7446
-2
-2
-2
-1*.34013 68
-1.38083 98
-1.42381 86
-1.46922 70
01
UHX
U.
-2 -2,7968
1.0363
1.0821
1.1205
1.1513
1.1745
-1.30156 80
-0J7b73
-1 -6.2895
-1 -5.7750
-1 -5.3232
1-4.9248
:1 -4.5723
-0.75092 23
-0.83333 7^
-0.86440 56
-2)-9.1449
-2)-8.0665
-6.9945
:i -5.9299
-2)-4.8741
2,2774
3.3235
4.3267
5.2830
6.1887
1.1522
1.1225
1.0860
1.0429
9.9352
-1 )-3.4349
-1 -3.2345
-1 -3,0503
-2.8799
(-1)-1.4628
(-1)-1.3517
-1)-1.2414
(-1)-1.1319
(-1)-1.0229
-2
-2
-1 1-3,6545
-2.5638
-2.2343
-1.7210
-1.5208
-1.0274
-1 -9.2298
-o. JJUD
:i -7.5528
-1 )-b.am
-1)-5.1841
-1)-4.8031
-1) -4.4658
-1)-4.1656
-l)-3.8967
-2]
-2
-2
-2
-1.0536
-9.7298
-8.9243
^.
77
H7
-4,13466 98
-4,42566 38
HXU 7
- 7 48710 95
05
95
51
45
- 6.26721 41
in
iU.Ux't /3
/I
70
95
13
96
"7 c:
C.
-7!95166 19 -10.72873 2
- 8.42777 38 -11.49443 4
-8.1193 -8.91157 56 -12.31371 5

-7.3150 -9.39828 63 -13.18805
-6.5114 -9.88210 58 -14.11841 9
-5.7090 - 10.35610 3
-15.10518 2
-4.9088 -10.81210 4
-16.14793 9
(-2) -4.1117
-11.24057
r(-3)31
-17.24536
\{-2>)l-\
SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONS ORDERS 20 AND 21

X
10^V2o(^")
0,0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
7.62597
7.62705
7.63028
7.63560
7.64293
90
91
29
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
7.65215
7.66313
7.67566
7.68952
7.70444
99
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10'V2l(=^)
35
463
Table 10.3
10 ''?2l(^)
-1.31130 70
-1.31149 33
-l!31205 61
-1.31300 70
23
56
32
85
-0.31983
-0.31988
-0.32003
-0.32028
-0.32065
10
11
25
86
49
19
28
90
1.77903
1.78137
1.78403
1.78699
1.79018
78
03
80
49
73
32113
-0.32175
-0.32250
-0.32342
-0.32450
96
30
82
08
98
-\ 31 61 6 11
-1 31842 87
-1.32121 43
-1.32457 29
-1 32856 95
7,72013
7.73621
7.75231
7.76795
7.78264
23
95
00
28
38
1.79355
1.79702
1.80050
1.80392
1.80717
29
05
95
94
91
-0.32579
-0.32730
-0.32907
-0.33112
-0.33350
69
79
24
44
34
-1.33328
-1.33879
-1.34521
-1.35264
-1.36123
02
33
03
77
89
7.79582
7.80686
7.81509
7.81976
7.82005
23
80
84
53
32
1.81014
1.81270
1.81472
1.81605
1.81653
64
77
70
56
14
-0.33625
-0.33943
-0.34309
-0.34731
47
07
23
02
- 0.35216 70
-1.37113
-1.38251
-1.39557
-1.41055
-1.42771
69
67
96
73
82
15
25
22
1.77348
1.77371
1.77439
1.77552
1.77707
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
7.815076
7.803876
7.785428
7.758627
7.722309
1.815979
1.814208
1.811016
1.806185
1.799482
-0.35776
-0.36420
-0.37164
-0.38023
-0.39019
04
59
20
59
23
-1.447374
-1.469891
-1.495697
-1.525305
-1.559325
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
7.675238
7.616116
7.543601
7.456316
7.352841
1.790664
1.779472
1.765639
1.748885
1.728929
-0.40176
-0.41527
-0.43113
-0.44987
-0.47223
53
46
76
40
-1.598497
-1.643728
-1.696143
-1.757166
-1.828625
15.0
15.5
16!o
16.5
17.0
7.231764
7.091689
6!931265
6.749220
6.544411
1.705481
1.678251
1.646956
1.611324
1.571096
-0.49918
-0.53209
-0.57279
-0.62378
-0.68821
70
15
98
79
72
-1.912922
-2.013273
-2.134049
-2.281228
-2.462936
17.5
18.0
6.315851
062784
5.784739
5.481584
5.153621
1.526041
1.475960
1.420698
1.360155
1.294299
-0.76981 49
-0.87240 01
-0.99883 14
-1.149171
-1.317987
-2.689957
-2.975953
-3.336925
-3.789188
-4.344958
20.0
20^5
2l!o
21.5
22.0
4 801647
4.427041
3.618830
3.191590
1.223178
1.146936
1.065826
0.98022 63
0.89065 46
-1.490982
-1.641599
-1.728777
- 1,697442
-1.483467
-5.004711
-5.745922
-6.508927
-7.182333
-7.592679
22.5
23.0
23.5
24.0
24.5
2.754567
2.313103
1.873442
1.442686
1.028721
0.79777
0,70243
0.60561
0.50849
0.41242
92
25
45
80
27
-1.024223
-0.274630
2.072631
3.508629
-7.504782
-6.640003
-4.717888
-1.52185
+3.01816
25.0
0.640055
0.31888 30
4.901591
+8.74251
18.'
19.0
19.5
4'.031843
in('')
= /n^"exp (- x2/4+2)
+ 0.773430
22
n2/4n+2)
Compiled from National Bureau of Standards, Tables of spherical Bessel func1947 (with permission).
I, II. Columbia Univ. Press, New York, N.Y.,
tions, vols.
464
Table 10.4
SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSMODULUS AND PHASE ORDERS
0.100
0. 095
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
090
085
080
075
070
065
060
055
050
04b
040
035
030
Vl7riMi9/(x)
1. 50513 630
1. 41043 073
1. 33509 121
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
025
020
015
010
005
0.
000
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
e^%{x)--X
0.
72311
44562
17232
90378
64017
0.
38142 613
1.
1.
221
340
+0. 12729 416

-0. 12255 277
-0. 36849 087
-0. 61090 826
06534
05133
03949
02956
02130
781
389
892
235
658
-0.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
85018
08669
32077
55274
78293
673
229
114
891
175
1.
01456
00920
00512
00226
00056
304
210
574
240
327
01160
-2.23905
-2.46552
-2. 69127
-2. 91655
832
224
469
701
326
1.
1.
-3.14159 265
1.
27462 197
22560 809
18548
15231
12467
10147
08190
Oil
423
134
00000 000
r(-3)21
L
1.
1.
1.
0.
-2.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
B^Yiix)--X
207
135
098
745
915
030
028
026
024
022
1.12549
1. 10467
1, 08687
1. 07157
1. 05838
256
736
488
283
371
-1.
-1.
-2.
-2.
-3.
33366
79783
25507
70621
15199
819
172
118
373
149
1.
04700
03721
1. 02883
1. 02170
1.01571
987
972
137
104
485
-3. 59305 805

-4. 03000 220
1.
-4.46335 928
-4. 89362 072
-5. 32124 187
01078
00683
00381
00168
00042
282
452
592
705
044
-5.74664
-6.17024
-6. 59240
-7. 01351
-7. 43392
020
018
016
014
012
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
00000 000
r(-3)ii
1.
0.
-7.
872
356
995
707
365
85398 164
r(-3)21
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
e^Yzix)--X
35401
00196
0. 65310
+0. 30984
-0. 02643
461
372
249
705
915
13
1.
1.
11
11
12
574
889
278
571
947
13
14
15
17
18
08304
06466
04939
03675
02635
588
562
746
104
931
-1. 89870 678

-2. 19155 009
-2. 48055 907
-2. 76627 814
-3. 04920 936
20
22
25
29
33
01794
01130
00628
00276
00068
637
529
277
864
866
-3. 32981 737

-3. 60853 532
-3. 88577 070
40
50
67
100
200
00000 000
r(-3)61
9
-4.16191 106
-4. 43732 935
-4.
71238 898
r(-4)9i
L
10
00
<x>
^/2(x)--X
37979
30763
25205
20806
17245
868
025
767
627
178
+0. 54348 547

-0. 04056 472
-0. 60729 830
-1. 15885 172
-1. 69717 688
14310
11857
09787
08027
06523
153
851
629
122
083
-2.
-2.
-3.
-3.
-4.
514
480
024
503
239
33
36
38
42
45
05235
04134
03195
02400
01735
561
092
154
423
560
-4. 73055 105

-5. 21325 651
-5. 69154 843
-6. 16604 479
-6. 63731 350
50
56
63
71
83
01189
00753
00420
00185
00046
351
093
-7. 10588 196

-7, 57224 522
-8. 03687 285
-8. 50021 498
100
125
167
250
500
153
654
253
00000 000
r(-3)2i
22398
74075
24876
74910
24275
25
26
28
29
31
-8.96270 770
-9.42477 796
r(-3)21
1
10
-0. 35524
-0. 67664
-0. 99107
-1. 29911
-1. 60143
9
L 10
L 9 J
<a;> = nearest integer to x.
Compiled from National Bureau of Standards, Tables of spherical Bessel functions,
Columbia Univ. Press New York, N.Y., 1947 (with permission).
21
223
049
186
416
883
VliTTxMiyîx)
12909
61321
+0. 11048
-0. 38066
-0. 86163
1.
AND
25559
20514
16476
13202
10519
605
042
612
949
033
000
0.
1.
31126
25741
1.21433
1. 17917
1. 15001
0.
0.
1.
1.
0.
0.
1.
1.
040
038
036
034
032
010
008
006
004
002
0.
121
029
718
457
615
r(-4)6-|
9
J
Î\-KXM4.
0.
ViirzMaU (a;)
1. 84157 799
1. 65174 534
1. 50947 539
1. 40190 550
1. 31955 792
9, 10, 20
00
vols.
I,
II.
465
SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSVARIOUS ORDERS
x=l
1)8. 41470 9848
x=2
(-
1) 3.01168
2) 6. 20350
3) 9. 00658
6789
5201
1117
3)1. 01101 5808
5 9.
6
7
8
9
6) 7.
7) 4.
2
3
Table 10.5
{--
4.
x=5
54648
35397
98447
07220
40793
7134
7750
9491
9766
9276
91784
50894
34731
29820
87017
8549
0808
2101
6182
6553
1!
4.
1)
2)
1,
1,
3)
2.63516
14040
60965
6. 68320
7. 10679
9770
9734
5703
4324
7192
06811
79668
,79027
74143
61809
1615
9986
7818
4675
9715
6.
8) 2.
9) 1.
25611
15693
79013
82649
49137
5861
6310
4199
8802
6503
11)7.
12 3.
I: 13)1.
15 4.
!: 16)1.
11655
09955
24166
60463
58957
2640
1855
2597
7678
5988
8) 6. 82530
9)5.97687
- 10)4. 81014
- 11)3.58145
- 12)2. 48104
0865
1612
8901
1402
9119
07344
27461
92878
69320
55454
2442
1037
6347
6998
3131
17
18
19
13268
55670
45117
20385
08874
6115
8271
7504
5742
2364
- 13)1. 60698
- 15)9. 77323
- 16) 5. 60205
- 17)3. 03657
- 18)1. 56113
2166
7728
9151
8644
3992
08428
67993
44802
36741
38678
0182
9976
0198
6303
6630
20
30
40
50
53779
56683
53821
61527
5722
1267
0374
4717
- 20)7. 63264 1101

- 34)5.83661 7888
- 49)1.66097 8779
42772
28273
1. 21034
2.,85747
6761
0217
7583
9350
(-190)7. 44472 7742
(-160)9. 36783 2591
10
11
12
13
14
(-
15
16
100
a:
55345
45013
1.13386
1.25578
1. 00096
1162
2233
2307
0236
4095
6.46051
3.55744
1. 72159
7.46558
2. 94107
5449
1489
9974
4477
8342
06354
55904
::i 1. 10940
5) 3.23884
6) 8. 89662
2715
0735
7280
7439
7269
2) -5.
2 +4.
6
7
8
9
1)
1)
1)
10
11
12
13
14
(-
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
40
50
100
2)
2)
2
3)
3)
3)
1.
3.
6)
7)
- 66)4.
24749
94042
3) +4, 08324
2)+l. 98125
3)-l. 30947
3) -5.
2) -1.
- 2+1.92420 0195
- 3)+8. 87374 9108
- 2) -1.62249 2725
(-120)
5.
43567 1634
2.23069 6023
83204 0182
-3)
4.
53565 0303
x = 100
-5 06365 6411
-3-8, 67382
-3) +4, 80344
-3) +8, 91399
-3) -4, 17946
-3) -9.
5287
1652
7370
1837
29014 8935
-3)+3. 15754 5454

-3)+9. 70062 9844
-3)-l. 70245 0977
-3) -9.
99004 6510
- 2)-l. 12908 4539
-3)+7. 87726 1748
'- 2)+l.
26561
2) +l. 96438
3) +l. 09459
2) -1. 88338
3175
9234
2888
9360
-3+7. 44442
-3 -5. 42060
-3) -9. 34163
-3)+l. 96419
57850
49467
2) -2. 60633
2)+l. 88291
2990
3454
6952
0737
-2)+l. 01076 7128

-3) +8. 70062 8514
2)+l. 04341 0851

(- 4) +5. 79714 0882
(-22)+l. 01901 2263
(-2)+l. 08804 7701
3) -1.
5.
5.
- 4)-l. 09899 0300

- 2) -1.96564 5589
2) -l.
-90)
12)
22)
33)
46)
4)-l. 95657 8597

(- 3) +9. 94895 8359
3) +2. 48391 8282
3) -9. 32797 8789
3) -5. 00247 2555
- 2)-l, 50392 2146

- 3) +9. 90845 4236
- 2 +1.95971 1041
2.30837 1961
8.
7074
7051
0843
9460
7600
- 2) -2, 00483 0056

- 3) -3. 10114 8524
.t] 2.51205 7385

-22)
-31)
01157 5290
((((-
x = 50
1109
4180
2)+7. 79421 9363
2) -3. 94958 4498
1) -1. 05589 2851
(-
= 10
2) -5. 44021
2 +7.84669
1
2
3
4) 4.
5) 5.
3697
1928
4372
7210
466
SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSVARIOUS ORDERS
Table 10.5
x=l
-5. 40302 3059
38177 3291
-3. 60501 7566
-1. 66433 1454
12898 1842
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
40
50
100
2)-
.9.
.1.
1.
2.
3.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
8). 6.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
40
50
100
3434
4559
8524
1840
4843
72215 0083
10)- 1.40810 2512

11)- 3. 23191 3629
12)- 8. 06570 3047
14)- 2.17450 7909
15)- 6. 29800
17)- 1. 95020
18)- 6. 42938
20)- 2.24833
21)- 8. 31241
.3.
7233
7734
7516
5423
1677
in
(
-8.
2.
(
(
1 1-1.
02845 0851
73919 2285
186) -6, 68307 9463
^ )-4. 53011 5815

4 -3. 78889 3009
5,1-3.
55414
69396
21251
22870
-7. 01663
x=5
(
2)-5. 67324 3709

1
+1. 80438 3675
1)+1. 64995 4576

-1.54429 0991
-2)-i:
-1)-1. 86615 5315

20465
18407
02739
56377
68944
0467
5714
4639
6345
4934
66561
04266
52968
-2. 16057
-1.12141
1441
2356
5692
6611
4513
28814
78650
43621
66748
20957
6513
9387
4730
5217
6913
26795
-7.76071
-2. 05575
-6. 96410
1403
7570
8716
9188
-3.
-5.
-1.
-2.
-7.
7201
5631
9003
9098
2092
-2.
-1.
-4.
11 -1. 01218 2944

56186 6932
12j
odUo
13 -2!
14 -4. 47655 8894
15 -8. 25596 4368
-6.
-3.
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1. 60543 6493

31 1-1. 40739 3871
-9.
1
(
-3.
7 )-4.
8 -5.
(
(
(
(
(
(
46 -3. 72092 9322

63 -1. 23502 1944
(l56)-2. 65595 5830
(116)-1, 79971 3983
x = 50
x = 10
2 = 100
-2) -1. 92993

- 3)4-4. 86151
-2) 1. 95910
-3)-2, 9024C
-2)-l. 99973
2057
0663
1121
9542
4855
(-3)-8. 62318 8723

-3 +4. 97742 4524
(-3)4-8. 77251 1459
(-3)-4. 53879 8951
(-3)-9. 09022 7385
4168
8261
3221
2775
7894
97113
98439
85654
80870
20061
1965
8364
8943
1896
3539
(-3)4-3.
(-3)4-9.
6721
9220
2485
6993
7739
35246
76865
38889
03809
61681
8751
0414
5605
5195
8446
00257 7737
29797 1820
(-3-9.72724 3855
(-3)-3. 72978 2784
(-3)4-8. 72020 2503
-3. 99207 1745
71231
62332
40928
07197
92329
9725
0074
4759
0007
3294
(-2)^8,
(-2) + 6,
(-2)-6,
(-2)-9,
(-3)-l,
39071
27928
50693
53274
65993
5291
2638
0499
7888
0220
(-2)^<
9,
(-1)+:
Kl.
-2) +4.
-2)-'
-4.
(-l)-l.
38335
04876
25063
11173
12405
-1)-1. 72453
-1-2. 49746
-l)-4. 01964
-l)-7. 55163
0)-l. 63697
'
0)
85914 4531
-9. 77916 5769

2 -6. 17054 3296
23959 2219
III] 2,94642 8547
n
1
99440
08809
40452
09591
54900
1=1
1-1
x=2
)+2. 08073 4183
-3. 50612 0043
-7. 33991 4247
)-l. 48436 6557
-4. 46129 1526
07384
p-. 14447
1) -9. 93183
2) -3. 36033
4467
9567
4017
0630
21121
90831
51030
52822
0605
8646
4919
7272
3) -l.
9)-6.
18)-1.
'27)-4.
(85)-8. 57322 6309
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
-3
72067
49950
_3)_2, 48574
(-3)-9. 87236
(-4)4-8. 07441
8486
2019
3224
3502
4285
2) 4-1.
3) 4-1.
(-3)4-6.
25864 1510
(-3) -6. 78002 3635
(-3)-8. 49604 9309

(-3)4-3. 80640 6377
(-3)4-9. 90441 9669
(-5)4-5. 63172 9379
-2)^-1. 37595 3130

-2;-2. 24122 6812
-5)f4. 97879 7221
-2)-4. 19000 0150
(-3) -5. 41292 9349

(_4)-7. 04842 0407
12569 2891
(-2)-2. 29838 5049
(-t-18)-l.
(-2)4-1.
07478 2297
467
ZEROS OF BESSEL FUNCTIONS OF HALF-INTEGER ORDER

V
1/2
1
2
y^.x
3
4
5
6
7
3.
6.
9.
12.
15.
18.
21.
141593
283185
424778
566370
707963
849556
991149
45015
31830
25989
22507
-0.20131
+0. 18377
-0. 17014
-0.
+0.
-0.
+0.
82
99
89
91
68
63
38
570796
4. 712389
7. 853982
10. 995574
14.137167
17. 278760
20. 420352
23. 561945
1.
-1)"+' 5^: (.'/.,,,)

-0. 63661 98
,,
15/2
+ 0. 36755 26
28470
+ 0. 24061
-0. 21220
+0. 19194
-0. 17656
+ 0. 16437
-0.
50
97
66
1
2
3
4
5
6
4. 493409 -0. 36741

7. 725252 +0. 28469
IC. 904122 -0. 24061
14. 066194 +0. 21220
17. 220755 -0.19194
20. 371303 + 0.17656
23. 519452 -0. 16437
35
20
69
57
77
64
44
798386
6.121250
9. 317866
12. 486454
15. 644128
18 796404
21.945613
2.
2
3
4
5
6
7
5.763459
095011
12. 322941
15. 514603
18. 689036
21. 853874
9.
-0.
+0.
-0.
+0.
-0.
+0.
31710
25973
22503
20130
18376
17014
58
30
59
14
96
05
959528
451610
10. 715647
13. 921686
17.103359
20. 272369
23.433926
3.
7.
4
5
6
6.
10.
13.
16.
20.
23.
987932
417119
698023
923621
121806
304247
-0. 28223 71
+0. 24019 23
-0. 21208 02
+0.19189 90
-0.17654 40
+0. 16436 28
5.
8.
12.
15.
18.
21.
24.
08C498
733710
067544
315390
525210
714547
891503
"v,
82
15
10
04
10.
14.
18.
21.
529989
lllllb
434529
898570
-0.
+0.
-0.
+0.
19361
18810
17517
16373
38
19/2
13. 915823 -0.

17. 838643 + 0.
21. 428487 -0.
24. 873214 +0.
18376
17398
16326
15383
12
80
17
84
11.
15.
19.
23.
597038
942945
658369
163734
+0.
-0.
+0.
-0.
18186
17944
16849
15837
42
10
33
45
15.
19.
22.
033469 -0.17496 82
025854 +0.16722 59
662721 -0. 15785 09
12.
17.
20.
24.
659840 -0. 17179 22

099480 +0. 17176 97
870973 -0. 16247 13
416749 +0. 15347 56
2
3
16.
20.
23.
144743 -0. 16720 39

203943 +0. 16113 25
886531 -0. 15290 87
13.
18.
22.
719013 +0. 16304 06

247994 -0. 16491 86
073692 +0. 15700 50
1
2
17.
21.
250455 -0.16028 44
373972 +0.15560 47
14.
19.
23.
775045 -0. 15534 97

389462 +0. 15875 20
267630 -0. 15201 34
18.
22.
351261 -0. 15406 88

536817 +0. 15056 00
15.
20.
24.
828325 +0. 14852 56

524680 -0.15316 36
453705 +0. 14743 15
19.
23.
447703 -0.14844 69
693208 +0. 14593 21
16.
21.
879170 -0. 1A242 04

654309 +0. 14806 91
1
2
3
36184
28430
24053
21218
19193
+0.17656
-0.16437
-0.
+0.
-0.
+0.
-0.
68
75
93
15
81
19
21
21/2
+0. 30882 36
-0. 25896 77
+0. 22485 68
-0.20124 01
+0. 18374 36
-0. 17012 77
1
2
25/2
4
5
11/2
1
2
3
4
5
9. 355812
12.966530
16. 354710
19. 653152
22. 904551
23580
21109
-0.19155
+0. 17639
-0.16428
-0.
+0.
60
29
58
49
83
13/2
1
2
3
4
5
512835
14.207392
17. 647975
20. 983463
24. 262768
10.
-0.21926
19983
18321
16988
15902
+0.
-0.
+0.
-0.
48
04
82
82
21
197831
982466
13. 385287
16. 676625
19. 916796
23. 128642
6.
9.
7.
11.
14.
18.
21.
24.
8.
12.
15.
19.
22.
-0.27236
23908
21179
19179
17649
16433
+0.
-0.
+0.
-0.
+0.
25
76
27
35
69
89
293692 +0. 24538 14

206497 -0. 22293 49
676387 +0. 20067 86
011609 -0. 18352 21
283249 +0. 17002 38
518929 -0. 15909 15
379626
411301
945983
324820
628417
-0.
22441 70
+0. 20946 65
-0.19106 59
+ 0. 17619 60
-0. 16419 26
29/2
1
2
540230 -0. 14333 12

24.843763 +0.14166 70
31/2
20.
33/2
21. 629221
-0.
716-654
64
31
New
17. 927842
22.778902
13691 88
-0.14340 05
hO.
13865 11
18.
23.
974562 - 0. 13192 99
898931 +0.13910 20
35/2
22.
715002 -0. 13434 93
20.
019515 +0.12738 05
37/2
23.
797849 -0.13037 81
21.
062860 -0.12321 13
39/2
24.
878005 -0. 12669 81
22.
104735 +0. 11937 34
Values to greater accuracy and over a wider range are given in [10.31].
From National Bureau of Standards, Tables of spherical Bessel functions, vols.
Press,
92
27
75
+0.15914 62
3
8. 182561 -0. 25620 49
11.704907 +0. 22432 53
15. 039665 -0. 20107 12
18. 301256 +0.18367 44
21. 525418 -0. 17009 46
24. 727566 +0.15912 86
+0. 20754 83
-0. 19801 01
+0. 18264 01
-o! 16964 44
+0. 15890 14
19382
18155
16922
15870
-1)
22507 76
+0. 20131 63
-0. 18377 61
+0. 17014 37
27/2
^
.V
457882
13. 600629
17. 1^1111
20." 619612
23. 955267
9.
12. 790782 -0.

16. 641003 +0.
20. 182471 -0.
23. 591275 + 0.
1
2
3
4
23/2
1
2
.V
657032 -0. 20550 46

431289 + 0. 19008 87
922999 -0. 17582 99
295348 +0. 16402 38
66
45
11.
15.
18.
22.
81
+ 0. 44914 84
-0. 31827 37
+0. 25989 33
-0.
1
2
3
17/2
3/2
.^^
Table 10.6
I,
II.
Columbia Univ.
468
ZEROS OF THE DERIVATIVE OF BESSEL FUNCTIONS

OF HALF-INTEGER ORDER
Table 10.7
JM.s)
1/2
1.165561
4. 604217
7. 789884
10.949944
14.101725
17.249782
20. 395842
23. 540708
+0. 679192
-0. 369672
+0. 285287
-0. 240870
+0.212340
-0. 192029
+0. 176620
-0.164412
2.975086
6. 202750
9. 371475
12. 526476
15. 676078
18. 822999
21. 968393
-0. 456186
+0. 319331
9.113402
13. 525575
17.153587
20.587450
23. 929631
+0. 330874
-0. 236854
+0. 202841
11. 535731
15. 376058
18. 885886
-0.182077
167294
22.266861
+0. 266883
-0. 217283
+0.191447
-0.174147
180054
14.702493
18.390930
21. 866965
+0. 318378
12.
-0. 229449
+0.197291
-0.177623
669130
16.586323
20.145940
23. 563314
-0.257833
+0.210950
-0. 186505
+0.170098
11.241675
15.868463
19. 615227
23. 132584
+0.
307606
-0.222927
+0.192335
-0. 173605
13.793646
17.784362
21.392422
24. 845689
12.299124
2
3
17. 025072
20. 828186
24. 385974
+0. 298179
-0. 217118
+0. 187870
-0. 169950
14.910648
18.971857
22, 627032
-0. 242951
+0.200296
-0.178048
15/2
-0.260267
+0.225258
-0.201419
+0. 183841
-0.170188
17/2
3/2
5/2
2.460536
6. 029292
9. 261402
12. 445260
15. 611585
18. 769469
21. 922619
3. 632797
7.367009
10. 663561
13. 883370
17. 072849
20.246945
23. 412100
354435
655545
+0. 388891
-0. 290138
10. 856531
14. 029845
+ 0.242910
+ 0.192678
-0.184363
+0.170542
17.191285
20. 346496
23. 498023
457398
301449
247304
215670
194015
177917
+0.165314
634297
030902
12.278863
15. 480655
18. 661309
21.830390
24.992411
-0. 350669
+0. 270006
-0. 229783
+0. 203956
+0.525338
-0. 328062
+0. 263295
-0. 226711
+0. 202245
+0.
-0.
+0.
-0.
+0.
-0.
4.
7.
5.
9.
-0.
213417
10.
19/2
-0.177046
+0.164709
21/2
2
3
762196
653134
12. 018262
15.279081
18. 496200
21. 690284
24.870602
4.
8.
415533
-0.282237
+0.234875
-0. 206685
+ 0.187103
-0.172377
+0.160741
+0.
6.
863232
10. 356373
13. 656304
16. 891400
20.095393
23.281796
254849
219318
-0.196124
+0.179270
-0.166245
-0.
+0.
25/2
1
2
+0. 386006
-0. 267385
+0. 224788
-0.199151
+0.181169
-0. 167534
060030
11. 646354
14.999624
18. 270330
21.500029
24.705942
8.
-0.305246
+0. 242810
-0. 210673
+0.189472
-0. 173929
+0.161826
29/2
31/2
11/2
6.959746
11.129856
14. 630406
17.977886
21.256291
24. 496327
+0. 363557
-0.255385
+0.216349
-0.192692
+0. 175987
-0. 163244
9.234274
12.909478
16. 315912
19. 623229
22. 879980
040535
335631
901023
19.291967
22. 602185
8.
+ 0. 345649
12.
15.
-0.245384
+0. 209127
-0.187058
+0.171399
10. 391621
14. 151399
17. 610124
20.954335
24. 238863
289825
211893
+0.183813
16.
20.
021196
150142
23.851147
+0.
403937
19.314945
23.225333
+0. 282348
-0.207156
+0.180103
17.126125
21. 320300
-0. 231081
+0.191594
452196
450018
411571
+ 0. 275596
18.226109
22.483219
+0.225965
-0.187792
269455
198856
19. 321702
23. 639641
+0. 184287
24. 790191
+0.216981
-0. 181040
21.501477
-0.213000
236710
-0.195742
+0.174383
14.
1
2
16. 498138
21. 579459
1
2
17.542024
22. 703832
+0.263833
-0. 195187
18.
23.
584071
823614
+0.258658
-0.191783
19.
202830
+0. 176690
-0.
hO.
-0.
20.413362
-0.221286
+0.289946
-0.232895
+0, 203344
-0. 183714
+0. 169229
33/2
35/2
13/2
+0.
-0.
15.
20.
24.
5.868420
9. 904306
13. 337928
16. 641787
19. 888934
23.105297
13. 353045
18.173567
22. 031181
+0. 324651
27/2
9/2
249935
-0.205332
182067
-0.166427
+0.
+0.
-0.185432
+0. 171262
-0. 159953
23/2
7/2
+0.
-0. 277420
+0.224513
-0.197009
+0.178651
-0.165043
37/2
624460
24.939214
20.
663347
+0.
-0.
253871
188612
+0.249423
39/2
1
21.700865 +0.245275
Values to greater accuracy and over a wider range are given in [10.31].
From National Bureau of Standards, Tables of spherical Bessel functions,- vols. I, II.
586374
+0.
209303
23.668335
-0.
205855
24.747606
+0.
202629
22.
Columbia Univ.
MODIFIED SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS

i\{x)
0,
469
AND
Table 10.8
12 (X)
0.4
1.00000
1.00166
1.00668
1.01506
1.02688
000
750
001
764
081
0.00000
0.03336
0.06693
0.10090
0.13547
000
668
370
290
889
0.00000
0.00066
0.00267
0.00603
0.01078
0000
7143
4294
8668
9114
14.21315
6.43029
3.87891
2.63234
293
630
513
067
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.04219
1.06108
1.08369
1.11013
1.14057
061
930
100
248
414
0.17087
0.20729
0.24496
0.28412
0.32501
071
319
858
808
361
0.01696
0.02462
0.03382
0.04465
0.05719
6360
3348
5678
2156
5452
1.90547
1.43678
1.11433
0.88225
0.70959
226
550
482
536
792
5.71641
3.83142
2.70624
1.98507
1.49804
679
801
170
456
005
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.17520
1.21422
1.25788
1.30644
1.36021
119
497
446
803
536
0.36787
0.41299
0.46064
0.51112
0.56477
944
416
259
785
365
0.07156
0.08787
0.10627
0.12692
0.14998
2871
7251
7995
2227
6112
0.57786
0.47533
0.39426
0.32930
0.27668
367
880
230
149
115
1.15572
0.90746
0.72281
0.58261
0.47431
735
4974
4219
0332
0537
4.04504
2.95024
2.20129
1.67378
1.29306
57
33
78
69
09
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.41951
1.48472
1.55625
1.63454
1.72008
964
997
408
127
574
0.62192
0.68295
0.74827
0.81829
0.89349
665
906
140
550
778
0.17566
0.20418
0.23577
0.27071
0.30929
6332
1728
5138
5433
9770
0.23366
0.19821
0.16879
0.14425
0.12365
136
144
918
049
360
0.38943
0.32209
0.26809
0.22438
0.18873
5596
3595
2818
9655
4440
1.01253
0.80213
0.64190
0.51823
0.42165
25
693
415
325
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
1.81343
1.91516
2.02595
2.14650
2.27759
020
988
690
513
551
0.97438
1.06149
1.15543
1.25683
1.36639
274
681
247
283
653
0.35185
0.39874
0.45036
0.50715
0.56959
6089
5868
7165
7959
9849
0.10629
0.09159
0.07911
0.06847
0.05937
208
719
327
227
476
0.15943
0.13521
0.11507
0.09824
0.08411
8124
4906
3847
2824
4246
0.34544
0.28476
0.23603
0.19661
0.16451
927
135
215
508
757
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.42008
2.57489
2.74306
2.92568
3.12398
179
701
041
513
658
48488
61311
75200
90251
06572
308
877
304
546
335
0.63822
0.71360
0.79639
0.88727
0.98703
2102
6125
0365
5704
1387
0.05157
0.04487
0.03909
0.03411
0.02980
553
256
858
437
354
0.07220
0.06213
0.05357
0.04629
0.04008
5736
1241
9539
8067
0625
0.13822
0.11656
0.09863
0.08371
0.07126
241
246
140
944
626
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.33929
3.57304
3.82683
4.10238
4.40157
164
872
875
723
747
2.24279
2.43498
2.64368
2.87041
3.11681
012
437
983
631
153
1.09650
1.21661
1.34837
1.49291
1.65144
152
224
954
787
965
0.02606
0.02282
0.02000
0.01755
0.01541
845
681
910
635
841
0.03475
0.03019
0.02626
0.02287
0.01995
7931
0302
1944
6452
3243
0.06082
0.05204
0.04462
0.03835
0.03302
638
323
967
312
422
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.72646
5.07929
5.46251
5.87879
6.33105
494
316
092
128
220
3.38467
3.67596
3.99283
4.33762
4.71289
421
831
865
799
572
1.82531
2.01598
2.22507
2.45434
2.70574
562
623
418
813
780
0.01355
0.01192
0.01049
0.00924
0.00815
255
222
611
735
280
0.01742
0.01523
0.01333
0.01168
0.01024
4712
3952
2903
0862
3262
0.02848
0.02461
0.02130
0.01846
0.01603
802
718
658
908
223
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
6.82247
7.35655
7.93706
8.56816
9.25438
930
060
374
571
538
5.12143
5.56631
6.05085
6.57872
7.15390
838
208
704
451
628
2.98140
3.28363
3.61502
3.97835
4.37672
051
932
300
791
200
0.00719
0.00634
0.00560
0.00495
0.00438
253
934
833
661
300
0.00899
0.00789
0.00694
0.00610
0.00537
0668
7961
3650
9316
9136
0.01393
0.01212
0.01056
0.00921
0.00805
554
834
808
893
059
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
10,00066
10.81241
11.69554
12.65647
13.70227
914
998
012
789
889
7.78076
8.46407
9.20906
10.02142
10.90741
689
908
250
620
515
4.81349
5.29236
5.81741
6.39308
7.02426
122
840
513
652
961
0.00387
0.00343
0.00303
0.00269
0.00238
777
248
975
318
716
0.00473
0.00417
0.00368
0.00325
0.00287
9498
8666
6506
4257
4331
0.00703
0.00615
0.00539
0.00472
0.00414
744
769
284
709
695
5.0
14.84064 212
0.0
n
0.2
0.'3
11.87386 128
7.71632 535
00
00
0.00211 679
156.344682
38.58177 78
16.80863 22
9.21319 233
4704.5536
585.15696
171 96'i?4
0.00254 0146
'Ux)=-^\
/xKAx)
71.731283
36.203973
20.593926
12.712514
8.32628 49
5.70306 48
535
0.00364 088

Table 10.9
MODIFIED SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS 9 AND 10

mio
X
0.
0.1
0. 2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.
7
8
0.
0.
1.0
1.1
1. 2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1. 6
1. 7
1.8
1. 9
2.
2.1
2. 2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
O
"7
2. 7
2. 8
2.9
3.
3.1
3. 2
3.3
3.
3.5
3. 6
3. 7
3. 8
3.9
4.
4.
4. 2
4.3
4.4
4. 5
4. 6
4. 7
1.52734
1. 52771
1. 52880
1. 53062
1. 53317
93
30
46
54
79
1.53646
1. 54049
1. 54526
1. 55078
1. 55706
54
23
36
57
10-
10
107 / \
'x.^^k,^{x)
r\
-\
10
0.72730
72746
0. 72794
0. 72873
0. 72984
92
73
19
35
30
5.41287
41128
5. 40650
5. 39856
5. 38746
38
21
99
70
92
1.
1.
1.
18
17
47
33
04
5.
37323
35590
33549
31206
28564
85
33
1.
60
0.73127
0.73302
0. 73509
0.73749
0. 74022
1. 56411
1.57193
1. 58054
1.58994
1.60016
27
49
32
87
42
0. 74327
0.74667
0. 75040
0. 75448
0.75891
93
38
79
62
37
61120
62308
1. 63581
1.64941
1.66390
30
02
13
38
60
76369
0.76883
0. 77434
0. 78023
0.78649
58
83
76
05
43
5.
4.
1.67930
69563
1. 71292
1. 73118
1. 75044
73
90
33
39
59
79314
80019
0. 80765
0.81552
0. 82381
77073
1.79208
1. 81451
1. 83806
1. 86277
63
32
64
76
03
1.88865
1. 91577
1. 94414
1.97382
2. 00485
0.
5.
5.
1.
1.
1.
1 1
02844
02817
02736
02601
02412
60
54
41
35
59
02170
01875
01527
01128
00678
47
42
95
67
27
00177
99627
99028
98382
97689
53
31
56
30
61
79
23
1.
31
1.
5. 25629
5.22406
5. 18902
5. 15123
5. 11078
13
45
48
93
1.
01
0.
06772
02215
97414
92379
87119
38
07
57
68
57
0.
96951
0.96169
0.95345
0. 94478
0. 93572
68
72
03
97
94
68
63
17
21
79
4.81643
4. 75961
4.70083
4. 64019
4.57780
66
72
65
67
09
0.92628
0.91646
0. 90629
0. 89579
0.88495
41
88
89
04
95
0.83254
0. 84172
0. 85136
0.86147
0. 87206
94
78
49
30
54
4.51375
4.44816
4. 38113
4. 31277
4.24318
41
0.
23
22
10
63
0.
0.
87382
86239
85069
83874
82655
25
63
78
39
20
96
24
79
74
39
0. 88315
0.89475
0. 90688
0.91956
0.93279
57
86
95
42
97
4.17248
10077
4. 02816
3.95475
3.88064
53
50
19
12
76
0.81413
0. 80152
0. 78872
0.77574
0. 76262
92
28
01
83
45
03727
07113
2. 10648
2.14337
2. 18187
33
33
43
94
40
0.94661
0. 96102
0. 97605
0.99171
1. 00804
40
55
38
97
44
3. 80595
3.73076
3. 65519
3. 57933
3. 50326
33
99
70
16
88
74936
73598
0. 72250
0.70894
0. 69531
56
84
95
53
19
2.22202
26389
2.30755
2. 35306
2.40049
68
90
54
35
43
1.02505
1. 04276
1. 06120
1. 08040
1.10038
08
26
45
28
47
3.42710
3. 35091
3.27481
3.19885
3.12314
13
95
07
96
76
0.
68162
66790
65415
64039
62664
50
25
66
70
44992
50142
55508
61099
66924
27
71
99
74
03
1.12117
1.14281
1.16532
1.18874
1.21310
91
58
63
39
29
3. 04775
2.97275
2. 89821
2.82421
2. 75081
39
34
88
90
98
0. 61291
0.59922
0. 58557
0. 57198
0. 55846
75
16
24
25
39
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
4.8
4.9
2.
5.0
2.72991 40
2.
Press,
0.
0.
1.23843 97
Compiled from C. W. Jones,
Cambridge Univ.
0.
5.
5.
5.
5.
4.
4.
4.
2.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
67808 38
short table for the Bessel functions/
0.
(')
,
Cambridge, England, 1952 (with permission;.
^x^^k^îx)
02
54502 82
(2/^)^
MODIFIED SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONS ORDERS 9 AND 10

e
Table 10.9
|e"Xi9(x)
"^721(2;)
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5. 7
5. 8
5. 9
6.
6.
6.2
6.3
6.4
(-5)6. 40961
(-5)7.16216
(-5 7. 97716
(-5)8. 85734
(-5)9. 80541
-4)1. 08240
-4)1.19157
-4)1, 30831
-4)1.43285
-4)1.56545
(-5)1.45387
(-5 )1. 65403
(-5 )l. 87488
(-5 ) 2. 11778
(-5)2. 38413
'2)4. 62276
(-5)2. 67535
(2)2. 67706
99285
33809
71252
11760
'2)2.42066
'2)2.19449
2 1.99441
2)1,81692
2.
(-5 )3.
)3.
(5
4.
'2)4.11899
'2)3. 68187
2 3. 30123
2)2. 96863
(-4)1. 70632
(-4)1. 85569
(-4)2. 01376
(-5)4. 55480
2)1. 65905
(-4)2.18075
(-5j
(-5)
02559
53143
07377
65407
1.51825
2)1. 39236
2)1, 27955
2)1. 17821
(-4)2. 35684
15.
15.
6.
6.
(3)1,88159
(3 1. 64774
(3)1,44818
(3)1, 27719
(3)1,13013
00320
93250
97686
14360
(2)6.41477
(3)1,
(2)8.
(2)7.
(2)7.
(2)5. 77537
(2)5. 21281
2)4. 71647
27737
mi. 88791
6. 5
(-4)2. 54221
(-5)7.27375
2)1. 08697
-4)2.73703
-4)2. 94147
-4)3.15568
-4) 3. 37978
(-5)7. 93423
(-5)8.63691
(-5)9. 38317
(-4)1. 01743
00464
1)9. 30213
1)8. 62775
1)8. 01557
(2)2.71019
(2)2.48857
61391
85819
-4)4.11271
-4)4. 37758
-4)4. 65288
-4 )1. 10117
-4 1.18967
-4 1. 28304
-4 )1. 38142
-4 )1. 48492
1)7. 45880
'1)6.95148
1)6. 48840
1)6. 06498
(1)5. 67717
28926
2.10966
1. 94748
1. 80076
1. 66777
-4 1.59365
(1)5.32140
(2)1, 54701
70773
82727
95236
08311
(1)4, 99452
(1)4, 69371
2)1,43717
6.
6.7
6.
6, 9
7.0
7.
7.2
7. 3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7
7. 8
7. 9
7.
8.
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
-4)
-4)
3.
3.
-4)4. 93867
4)5. 23503
(-4)5. 54199
(-4)5. 85960
(-4) 6.18789
-4) 6. 52688
-4) 6. 87657
4)7. 23697
-4)7. 60807
-4)7. 98985
-4,)1.
-4 11.
-4; 1.
-4] 2.
:8
3i
2.21961
36195
2. 51020
2. 66447
2.82481
2.
8. 6
-4)8. 38228
-4) 8. 78533
8.7
8.8
8.9
-4)9.19895
(-4)2. 99130
(-4) 3. 16400
(-4)3. 34298
(-4)9. 62308
(-3)1. 00576
(-4)3.52828
(-4)3. 71997
(-3)1.
(-3)1.
(-3)1.
(-3)1.
(-3)1.
05026
09579
14235
18991
23849
-4)3, 91809
9.7
9.8
(-3)1.
(-3)1.
(-3)1.
-3 1.
9. 9
(-3
28806
33861
39014
44263
49607
9.
9.
9.2
9.3
9.4
9. 5
9. 6
10.
1.
(-3)1. 55045
1.
(14. 41649
(1)4. 16065
(1)3. 92420
(1)3. 70539
(1)3. 50262
(1)3.31448
(1)3. 13970
(1)2,97713
1 2. 82574
1)2. 68460
1)2, 55287
1)2. 42979
L)2.
31467
(2)3. 54160
(2 3, 23292
(2)2. 95714
2,
2)1, 33708
2)1. 24573
(2)1, 16223
2)1,
2)1.
1)9.
1)8:
1)8.
08577
01566
51284
92076
37549
1)7. 87266
'1)7. 40835
1
6.
97906
1)6. 58165
16. 21331
-4) 4.12268
-4)4. 33377
1)2. 20689
1)2.10586
(1)5. 87149
1)5. 55393
1)5. 25858
-4)4.55140
-4) 4. 77560
12. 01109
'1)4.*
1)1. 9220^
:i)4. 72722
-4)5. 00639
(1)1. 83843
;i)4. 48802
24378
-4)5.48779
-4)5. 73844
(-4)5. 99571
1)1.75973
'1)1. 68563
1)1. 61578
1)1. 54991
25963
(1)1, 48772
-4)5.
(-4)
6.
98356
1)4.26461
;i)4. 05572
1)3. 86022
1)3. 67709
(1)3.50537
472
Table 10.9
MODIFIED SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSORDERS 9 AND 10

gioix)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
100
095
090
085
080
1.10630
1. 08238
1. 06167
1. 04394
1. 02899
573
951
683
741
406
1.21411
1.17260
1.13650
1.10534
1. 07872
075
070
065
060
055
1.
01661
00662
99883
99304
98907
895
998
728
985
251
1.05626
1. 03762
1.02248
1.01055
050
045
040
035
030
0.
98670
98573
98593
98707
98892
320
080
357
842
100
99506
99091
0.98874
0. 98822
0.98900
680
323
259
595
760
99073
99302
0.99549
0. 99774
0.99937
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
025
020
015
010
005
0.
99120
99367
99605
99807
99947
0.
000
1.
00000 000
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
364
030
676
124
114
0.56777
0. 60351
0.63926
0. 67473
0.70961
303
931
956
612
813
80093
82707
85175
87480
89608
667
483
354
587
425
0.74360
0.77639
0.80768
0. 83717
0. 86461
745
538
018
510
675
13
14
15
17
643
634
519
421
824
0.91546
0. 93284
0. 94817
0. 96140
0.97253
455
978
344
216
769
88977
91245
0. 93251
0. 94985
0.96444
340
301
041
358
830
20
22
25
29
33
519
746
538
259
316
0.98161
0.98871
0.99394
0.99744
0.99939
804
764
654
863
894
0.
97632
0.98556
0.99231
0.99679
0.99925
121
077
623
434
415
40
50
67
100
200
1.
00000 000
085
412
982
159
00151 009
0.
<x>
65502
0. 68557
0.71563
0. 74502
0.77352
149
877
462
464
041
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.00000 000
1.
0.
0.
00000 000
(-4)3]
^(-4,4J
V2irx7i9(x) =f9(x)e^-'^^^~^
2
')l2^l2iix) =/io(a;)e^-55x-i
2
V 2xItK2i (x) = giQ
(a;)
+ ^s^;
<xy = nearest integer
to x.
10
11
11
12
13
18
00
473
Table 10.10
MODIFIED SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSVARIOUS ORDERS

x=l
n
n
U
1
2
[-
6
7
8
1194
4412
7013
9052
6461
99623
65033
5. 08036
2. 97924
1.56411
)
7520
3778
0873
690=?
2692
3
4
5 ) 9.
7.
x=2
1.17520
1 3. 67879
2 17.15628
2 11.00650
3)1. 10723
)
- 11)7. 43279 3549
11
12
13
14
- 12 13.22604 7141
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
40
50
100
13 11.28851 2381
(
!-
- 18
-
29060 2725
7153
0086
- 22)1.23512 2995
- 24)3.16500 3796
5.
19- 1. 60182
- 2l'14.57312
- 26 7.71514 7565
- 43' 5. 65589 8686
- 61 1.55685 5122
- 81) 3.
i
(
65054 5412
(-190)7. 48149 1755
1
2
8301
2086
4523
9394
3854
8)8. 12182 3211

9 17. 01394 8275
- 10 5. 57826 9483
- 11 14.11114 2138
- 12)2.82275 9636
<
<
(
I
(
(
13)1.81406
14 H. 09565
16 6.24163
17 13. 36455
18 1.72111
6530
1449
9390
5792
7468
- 20] 8. 37672 8478

- 34 6.21921 4440
1.74298 6176
66)4.17042 9214
- 49
-
(-160)9.55425 1030
,T=10
1.10132
9. 91190
8. 03965
5. 89207
3.91520
3)3. 58484
4)5.40595
17.09794
I 8. 24936
7)8.59805
16 11. 64168 8672
0204
7436
0886
2220
6087
[-
- 15 4. 76618 7751
2-= 5
1.81343
I 9. 74382
1 3. 51856
2)9. 47425
2)2. 02572
)
1)1. 48406 4212
18738
71632
4.15753
0)1. 89577
6128
5346
5935
5037
5.
45140
56465
83315
14704
33186
8690
1251
4364
9422
3294
3 1.
20941
1.
17.
1, 7.
2.
2 )7.
2 2,
'-
4 2, 52325 7454
7. 2.
8' 3.
14.87152 7330
74937 8858
6)1. 46862 7470
6 8.
31339
43223
81186
39343
07224
5316
7424
1587
1309
1852
70826
36889
33, 1. 63577
46] 3. 64245
6441
3001
1994
9664
4.
6.
{- 11 18.
(
12] 9.
22^ 6.
(-120)6. 26113 6933
a;=100
8571
7985
0031
a;=50
3287
9633
9985
9640
4237
19)5.18470
19)5. 08101
19)4.87984
19)4. 59302
19)4. 23682
5529
1418
4844
6934
1073
(41)1.34405
{41)1.33061
(41)1. 30414
(41)1. 26541
(41)1. 21556
0984
1262
0470
0111
8456
3425
6574
2)2. 36839 5827

2)1. 30996 8827
19)3. 83039 9141

19)3. 39413 3262
7
8
9
1)6.65436 3519
1 3. 11814 2991
1)1.35352 0435
19)2.94792 4492
19)2.50975 5914
19)2. 09460 7482
'41)1.15601
'41)1.08840
'41)1. 01451
'40)9. 36222
40) 8. 55360
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
1653
6874
8439
2641
3093
19)1.71380
19)1.37480
19)1. 08139
18)8. 34112
5071
9352
2769
9672
18)6. 30971 7670
'40)7.73703
'40)6. 92882
40)6. 14340
'40)5. 39297
40) 4. 68730
8176
8557
7607
6655
3911
- 2)2. 23450 9437
18)4. 68149
18)3.40719
18)2. 43274
18 1. 70426
18)1. 17158
3423
1747
6870
8938
7856
'40)4.03365
'40)3. 43686
'40)2.89949
'40)2. 42204
40) 2, 00333
8521
9769
1497
7745
3832
17)7.90430
15)5. 67659
12)7. 34905
+ 9)2. 00489
4104
3929
8082
8633
(40)1.
(39)1.
(37)3.
(35)4.
64074
30147
95371
74095
7551
2327
9716
0959
(20)
73598 8741
'
'
'-
0)5.46454
0)2. 05966
1) 7.27307
1)2,41397
2) 7. 55352
'- 3)6.
'-
26543
3)1. 66914
4)4. 23421
4)1. 02488
8379
7720
3574
6979
20
30
40
50
;- 5)2. 37154 3577
100
(-90)9. 54463 8661
-12)1.22928 4325
-21)2. 81471 5830
-31)5.88991 6154
(-17)2. 34189 3740
3.
474
Table 10.10
MODIFIED SPHERICAL BESSEL FUNCTIONSVARIOUS ORDERS
x=2
n
2
4.
2.
77863
15572
04504
13809
i.
/ii
1 15.
1.
6749
7350
5724
5597
iD
Id
3' 1.
4 11.56063 6427
10
11
12
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
30
40
50
100
4
5
6
7
8
9
5 2.
6 3.
7
04287 5221
07991 9195
1384
00177
12.10898
11 14. 86068
13 11, 21727
14 13. 29151
5282
4384
1836
9443
5179
15 19. 55756
17 )2. 96613
18 19.79781
20 13.43219
22 11.27089
6814
7227
0417
9783
3701
11.
(.
'
23)4. 95991 7633
40)4.55045 5450
59 11.24524 3351
78 )4. 25947 0196
87)1. 04451 3645
2.11678
2. 54014
- 3 3. 64087
(
- 3 6.18102
(- 2)1. 22943
8479
6175
6184
2359
0749
83107
45780
22213
41218
74235
7584
1433
6131
8536
7817
0604
3059
1.11621
4. 96235
2.39430
3' 1.24677
3 )6. 97201
t 2. 65415 6981
7 1. 28194 1220
7 9.
11.02306 1298
3. 92616 3812
11.86907
11.06725
2 17.12406
3 15.44977
4)4. 70355
\
.
'
(- 1]
(- 1
2.
7.
2.
52287 1652
1]
I 4. 79605 0749
1 5. 56068
8 16.99881
1
2
4.
7078
9354
9 19.50401 2999
(
(
;
*
(
11 1.38508 0704
12 2. 15637 9105
13 3. 57187 6330
14 6. 27234 7368
16 1. 16395 6139
4.
6 1.
17)2.27598 6819
31)2. 06581 6824
"771
1 1
t:
ID
50'^6
5499
16844 6493
79342 8072
66570 7838
8)7. 66744 6235

18)7. 97979 3303
46 15. 55624 8963

63 11.86314 7755
2.
1
8.
35318 1718
49795 8757
(156)4. 08894 4237
(116)2.49323 8041
(-6)7. 13140 4291

(-6)7. 84454 4720
(-6)9.48476 7707
(-5)1. 25869 2857
(-5)1. 82956 1771
.T=50
(-24) 6. 05934 6353
(-24) 6.18053 3280
(-24) 6. 43017 8350
(-24) 6. 82355 1115
(-24) 7. 38547 5506
(-46 5.
'-46 5.
-46 16.
(-46 16.
(-46 6.
84348
90191
02053
20294
45474
(-5)2. 90529 8451

(-5)5. 02539 0067
(-5 9. 43830 5538
(-4)1.91828 4837
(-4)4. 20491 4777
(-24) 8. 15293 6706

(-24) 9.17912 1581
(-23) 1. 05395 0832
(-23) 1. 23409 7408
(-23) 1. 47354 3950
[-46
78387 0523
79404 4109
22704 2476
81848 3648
636:^8 4300
78207 7170
(-45
a=10
90762
50109
74327
93592
90133
2914
2290
4558
7868
2701
(-23)
(-23)
(-23)
(-23)
(-23)
1.
15
16
17
18
19
(-1)1. 90497 9270

(-1)6. 49556 9007
0)2. 33403 5699
(
0)8. 81868 1848
(
1)3. 49631 5854
(
(-23)
(-23)
(-22)
(-22)
(-22)
6,
20
2)1. 45175 0001

9)1. 99043 6138
3,
(17)6.68871 7408
27)2. 59020 6572
(-22)
(-20)
(-17
(-13)
85)8,14750 7624
(+12)
100
2.
7.
>
(-4)9.
(-3)2.
(-3)6.
(-2)1.
(-2)5.
30
40
50
9845
5553
9079
7364
1451
<
11
12
13
14
IC
x=h
- 1 11.06292 0829
- 1 11.59438 1243
- 1 13.45449 2694
n
1
2
3
40478 6594
8
Q
7
2.
2.
3.
4.
40988
75620
21889
72884
49824
9058
8386
8659
9900
7585
1,
67748
72460
32175
10246
3017
0057
1557
0162
5.
97531 1344
8.
1,
1.
2,
4,
3,
.x=100
)
>
6.
1679
6495
9173
3454
5215
-46- 7. 20097 0973

-46'17. 71999 6750
[-46)8. 35897 0485

'-46)9. 14102 1732
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
00957
12611
26858
44325
65826
6461
3230
2504
8856
2396
-451 1, 92415 4951
-45 2.
-45 2.
-45)3.
-45)3.
25475
66822
18862
84801
0430
2593
8338
5078
-45)4, 68935 4218

-44)5, 77221 5084
-421 1. 84121 2999
-40)
1,
47876 1633
(-25)
1,
48279 6529
475
AIRY FUNCTIONS
X
Bi{x)
Ai'(x)
Ai(.r)
Table 10.11
Ai{x)
Bi'(x)
Bi(x)
AiX-^)
O.OQ
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.35502
0.35243
0,34985
0.34726
0,34467
805
992
214
505
901
-0.25881
-0.25880
-0.25874
-0.25866
-0.25854
940
174
909
197
090
0.61492
0.61940
0.62389
0.62837
0.63286
663
962
322
808
482
0.44828
C.44831
0.44841
0.44856
0.44878
836
926
254
911
987
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.23169
0.22945
0.22721
0.22499
0.22279
361
031
872
894
109
-0.22491
-0.22374
-0.22257
-0.22138
-0.22018
053
617
027
322
541
0.85427
0.85974
0.86525
0.87081
0.37641
704
431
543
154
381
0.54457
0.54890
0.55334
0.55789
0.56257
256
049
239
959
345
0.05
o.oe
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.34209
0.33951
0.33693
0.33135
0.33177
435
139
047
191
603
-0.25838
-0.25819
-0.25797
-0.25772
-0,25744
640
898
916
745
437
0.63735 409
0.64184 655
0.5463'! 286
0.65084 370
0.65534 975
0.44907
0.44942
0.44984
0.45033
0.45088
570
752
622
270
787
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0.22059
0.21841
0.21624
0.21408
C. 21193
527
158
012
099
427
-0.21897
-0.21775
-0.21653
-0.21529
-0.21404
720
898
112
397
790
0.38206
0,88776
0.89350
0.89930
0.90515
341
152
934
810
902
0.56736
0.57227
0.57730
0.58246
0.58774
532
662
873
311
120
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.32920
0.32663
0,32406
0.32150
0.31894
313
352
751
538
743
-0,25713
-0.25678
-0.25641
-0.25600
-0,25557
042
613
200
854
625
0.65986
0.66438
0.66890
0.67343
0.67798
169
023
609
997
260
0.45151
0.45220
0.45297
0.45381
0.45472
263
789
457
357
582
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
0.20980
0.20767
0.20556
0.20347
0.20138
006
844
943
327
987
-0.21279
-0.21153
-0,21025
-0.20898
-0.20769
326
041
970
146
605
0.91106
0.91702
0.92303
0.9291C
0,93524
334
233
726
941
Oil
0.59314
0.59867
0.60433
0.61012
0.61603
448
447
267
064
997
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.31639
C. 31384
0.31130
0.30876
0.30623
395
521
150
565
724
151
898
013
0,68253
0.68709
0.69167
0.69625
0.70085
473
709
046
558
323
0.45571 223
373
0.45791 125
0.45912 572
0.46041 808
0.65
0.66
0.67
0,68
0,69
0,19931
0.19726
0.19521
0.19313
0,19116
937
182
729
584
752
-C.20640
-0.20510
-0.20330
-0.20248
-0.20117
378
500
004
920
020
-0.25511
-0.25462
-0.25411
-0.25356
-0,25300
281
0,94143
0,94768
0,95399
0,96037
0,96681
066
241
670
491
343
0.62209
0.62827
0.63460
0.64106
0.64766
226
912
222
324
389
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.30370
0.30118
0.29866
0.29615
0.29365
315
218
753
945
818
-0.25240
-0.25178
-0.25114
-0.25047
-0.24977
547
548
067
151
850
0,70546
0,71008
0.71472
0.71938
0.72405
42U
928
927
499
726
0.46178
0.46324
0.46477
0.46638
0,46808
92B
026
197
539
147
0,70
0,71
0.72
0.73
0.74
0,18916
0,18717
0.18519
0.18322
0.18127
240
052
192
666
478
-0,19985
-0.19852
-0,19719
-0,19585
-0.19451
119
464
347
798
846
0,97332
0,97990
0,98655
0,99327
1.00006
866
703
496
394
542
0.65440
0.66129
0.66832
0.67549
0.68282
592
109
121
810
363
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.29116
0.28867
0.28619
0.28372
0.28126
395
701
757
586
209
-0,24906
-0.24832
-0.24756
-0.24677
-0.24597
211
284
115
244
0.72874
0.73345
0.73818
0.74292
0.74769
690
477
170
857
624
0,46986
0.47172
0,47367
0.47571
0.4778?
119
554
549
205
623
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0.17933
0.17741
0.17549
0.17360
0.17171
631
128
975
172
724
-0.19317
-0.19182
-0.19047
-0.18912
-0.13777
521
851
865
591
055
1.00693
1.01337
1.02038
1.02798
1,03516
091
192
999
667
353
0.69029
0.69792
0.70571
0,71365
0,72174
970
824
121
062
849
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.27881
0.27635
0.27392
0.27149
0.26906
648
923
055
064
968
-0.24514
-0.24429
-0.24343
-0.24254
-0.24164
636
976
309
682
140
0.75248
0.75729
0.76213
0.76699
0.77187
559
752
292
272
782
0.48004
0.48235
0.48474
0,48722
0,48980
903
148
462
948
713
0.80
0.81
0.82
0,83
0.84
0.16984
0.16798
0.16614
0.16431
0.16249
632
899
526
516
870
-0.18641
-0.18505
-0.18369
-0.18232
-0.18096
286
310
153
840
398
1.04242
1.04976
1.05719
1,06470
1,07230
217
421
128
504
717
0,73000
0,73842
0.74701
0.75576
0.76463
690
795
380
663
865
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.26665
0.26425
0.26186
0.25947
0.25710
787
540
243
916
574
-0.24071
-0.23977
-0.23881
-0.23783
-0,23684
730
495
481
731
291
0.77678
0.78172
0.78669
0.79169
0.79671
917
770
439
018
605
0.49247
0.49524
0,49810
0-50106
0,50412
861
501
741
692
463
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
C.16069
0.15890
0.15713
0.15536
0.15362
588
673
124
942
128
-0.17959
-0.17823
-0.17686
-0.17549
-0.17413
351
223
539
823
097
1,07999
1.08778
1.09566
1.10363
1.11170
939
340
096
385
386
0.77378
0.78304
0.79249
0.80211
0,81191
215
942
282
473
759
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0,44
0.Z5474
0.25238
0.25004
0.24771
0.24539
235
916
630
395
226
-0,23583
-0,23480
-0,23376
-0,23270
-0,23163
203
512
259
487
239
0.80177
0.80686
0,81198
0,81714
0,82233
300
202
412
033
167
0,50728
0,51053
0,51389
0,51736
0,52092
168
920
833
025
614
0.90
0.91
0.92
0,93
0,94
0.15188
0.15016
0.14845
0.14676
0.14508
680
600
886
538
555
-0.17276
-0.17139
-0.17003
-0.16866
-0.1673C
334
708
090
551
113
1,11987
1,12814
1.13651
1,14499
1.15357
281
255
496
193
539
0.82190
0.83207
0,84243
0,85293
0.36373
389
615
695
891
470
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.24308 135
0.24078 139
0.2384:. 25C
0.23621 482
0.23394 848
-0.23054
-0.22944
-0.22833
-0.22720
-0.22606
556
479
050
310
297
0.82755
0.83282
0.83812
0.84346
0.84885
920
397
705
952
248
C. 52459
717
0.52837 457
0.53225 956
0.53625 338
0.54035 729
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
0.14341
0.14176
0.14012
0.13850
0.13689
935
678
782
245
066
-0.16593
-0,16457
-0.16321
-0.16185
-0.16050
797
623
611
781
153
1.16226
1.17106
1.17998
1.13901
1.19815
728
959
433
352
925
0.87467
0.88581
0.89716
0.90871
0.92046
704
871
253
137
818
0.50
0.23169 361
-0.22491 053
0.54457 256
1.00
0.13529 242
30""
-6)1
753
0.85427 704
C. 45677
(-5)1
(-6)4]
-0.15914 744
4
1.20742 359
0.93243 593
p-5)l]
[(-5)3]
(-6)11
J
AIRY FUNCTIONSAUXILIARY FUNCTIONS FOR LARGE POSITIVE ARGUMENTS

X
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
1
1
1
0.619912
0.620335
0.620327
0.619799
0.618649
0.619954
0.617156
0.614275
0.611305
0.608239
0.478728
0.479925
0.481558
0.484018
0.487107
0.50
0.45
C.40
0.35
0.30
2.080084
2.231443
2.413723
2.638450
2.924018
0.548230
0.549534
0.55098C
0.552421
0.553912
0.593015
0.589451
585855
0.582330
0.573985
0,587245
0,585235
0.533174
0.531056
0.573878
0.526011
0.530678
0.535345
0.539902
0,544235
0.536489
0.533618
0.540844
0.543180
0.545636
0.616764
0.614022
0.610309
0.605543
0.599723
0.605068
0.601782
0.598372
0.594823
0.591120
0.491037
0.495921
0.501859
0.508909
0.517032
0,25
0,20
0,15
0,10
0,05
3.301927
3.331547
4.641589
6.082202
9.654894
0.555456
0.557058
0.558724
0.560462
0.562280
0.575903
0.573135
0.570636
0.568343
0.566204
0.576635
0.574320
0.571927
0.569448
0.566873
0,548255
0.551930
0.555296
0.558428
0.561382
0,00
0.564190
0.564190
310371
405721
520550
662119
842016
0.5
080084
1
1
1
1
g(-0
r-1
0.527027
0.528783
0.530601
0.532438
0,534448
0,9
0.8
0.7
0.6
1,0
g(0
000000
047069
100099
160397
229700
0.548230
0.593015
0.537245
0.526011
0,564190
0,564190
[(-5)21
[(-4)11
6
r(-5)2i
(-4)1
(-5)1]
(-5)4
4
Ai(:;)
ie-ff{-t)
Bi(x)=x 'er/(r)
From J. C. P. Miller,
Tables, Part-vol. B.
permission).
The Airy
Ai\x
\x*e-^g{-t)
Press,
Bi\xyx'e^g{{)
(-5)41
6
i= x-
Adv. Sci. Mathematical

Cambridge, England, 1946 (with
integral, British Assoc.
Cambridge Univ.
[<1'M
476
AIRY FUNCTIONS
Table 10.11
X
Ai(-x)
Ai\-x)
Bi(-x)
Bi'(-x)
0,00
0,01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.35502
0.35761
0,36020
0,36279
0,36537
805
619
397
102
699
-0.25881
-0,25880
-0,25874
-0.25865
-0.25852
940
157
771
731
986
0,61492
0,61044
0,60596
0,60147
0,59698
663
364
005
524
863
0,44828
0.44831
0,44841
0,44856
0.44877
836
896
0.05
0.06
0,07
0.08
0,09
0,36796
0,37054
0,37312
0,37570
0,37827
149
416
460
243
725
-0.25836
-0.25816
-0.25792
-0,25763
-0,25731
484
173
001
918
872
0,59249
0,58800
0,58351
0.57901
0.57450
963
767
218
261
841
0,10
0,11
0,12
0,13
0.14
0,38084
0.38341
0.38597
0.38853
0,39109
867
628
967
843
213
-0.25695
-0,25655
-0,25611
-0.25563
-0.25510
811
685
443
033
406
0.56999
0.56548
0.56096
0,55643
0.55189
0,15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0,39364
0,39618
0.39871
0.40124
0,40376
037
269
868
789
987
-0.25453
-0,25392
-0.25326
-0,25256
-0,25182
511
297
716
716
250
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0,24
0,40628
0,40879
0,41128
0.41377
0,41625
419
038
798
653
557
-0.25103
-0.25019
-0,24931
-0.24838
-0,24741
0.25
0,26
0.27
0,28
0,29
0.41872
0,42118
0,42363
0,42606
0.42849
461
319
082
701
126
0.30
0.31
0,32
0.33
0.34
0.43090
0.43330
0.43568
0.43805
0.44041
0.35
0,36
0.37
0.38
0.39
Ai(-;c)
Ai'(-^)
Bi{-x)
Bi{-x)
015
104
074
0,50
0,51
0,52
0.53
0,54
0.47572
0.47775
0,47976
0,48174
0,48369
809
692
138
089
487
-0.20408
-0.20167
-0,19920
-0,19668
-0.19410
167
409
846
449
192
0,38035
0,37528
0,37019
0,36508
0.35996
266
379
579
853
193
0.50593
0.50784
0.50976
0.51169
0.51363
0.44903
0.44936
0.44974
0.45017
0.45066
833
293
364
955
976
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
0,48562
0,48752
0.48939
0.49124
0,49306
274
389
774
369
115
-0.19146
-0.18875
-0.18600
-0.18318
-0.18030
050
999
016
078
166
0.35481
0.34965
0.34446
0.33926
0.33403
589
033
520
043
599
0.51557
0.51753
0.51949
0.52145
0.52342
904
397
268
466
940
0.45121
0.45180
0.45245
0.45315
0.45390
336
945
712
546
355
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0,64
0,49484
0,49660
0,49833
0.50003
0.50170
953
821
659
408
007
-0.17736
-0.17436
-0,17130
-0,16818
-0.16500
260
341
392
399
345
0,32879
0,32352
0,31824
0,31294
0.30761
184
796
435
101
795
0.52540
0,52737
0,52934
0,53132
0,53329
0.54735
0.54280
0.53824
0.53367
0,52909
642
523
536
634
771
0.45470
0.45554
0.45643
0,45737
0,45835
047
530
713
503
806
0,65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
0,50333
0,50493
0,50650
0.50803
0.50953
395
511
295
685
620
-0.16176
-0.15846
-0,15509
-0.15167
-0.14818
218
007
701
290
768
0.30227
0.29691
0.29153
0,28612
0.28070
521
282
084
932
835
0.53525
0.53721
0.53917
0.54112
0.54306
267
720
559
737
206
0,52450
0,51990
0.51529
0.51067
0,50604
903
986
977
835
518
0,45938
0,46045
0,46156
0.46272
0.46391
529
578
860
279
740
0,70
0,71
0,72
0,73
0.74
0.51100
0.51242
0.51382
0,51517
0,51649
040
882
087
591
336
-0.14464
-0.14103
-0.13736
-0.13363
-0.12984
129
366
479
464
322
0.27526
0,26980
0,26432
0,25883
0,25331
801
840
964
185
516
0.54499
0.54692
0.54883
0.55072
0.55260
912
048
000
642
852
-0,24638
-0.24531
-0.24419
-0.24303
-0,24181
919
828
888
053
276
0,50139
0,49674
0,49207
0,48738
0,48268
987
203
127
722
953
0.46515
0,46642
0,46773
0,46908
0.47046
148
408
423
095
327
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0.79
0,51777
0,51901
0,52021
0,52137
0.52249
258
296
055
665
157
538
815
0.24777
0.24222
0.23665
0.23106
0.22545
973
571
390
479
501
-0.12599
-0.12207
-0.11810
-0,11406
-0.10996
0.55447
0.55632
0.55815
0.55996
0.56176
506
480
647
884
063
310
200
747
900
607
-0,24054
-0,23922
-0,23785
-0.23643
-0,23496
513
719
851
865
718
0,47797
0.47325
0.46851
0.46375
0.45898
784
181
112
543
443
0,47188
0.47333
0.47481
0,47632
0.47787
022
081
405
895
450
0.80
0.81
0.82
0,83
0.84
0.52357
0.52461
0.52560
0,52655
0,52746
395
101
557
703
479
-0.10580
-0.10159
-0.09731
-0.09297
-0.08857
999
101
134
113
055
0.21982
0.21418
0.20852
0.20284
0.19714
751
345
0.56353
0.56527
0.56699
0.56869
0.57036
059
745
994
679
671
0.44275
0.44508
0.44739
0.44968
0.45196
817
477
535
937
631
-0,23344
-0,23186
-0,23023
-0,22855
-0,22682
368
773
893
687
116
0,45419
0.44939
0.44457
0.43974
0.43488
784
534
667
156
973
0,47944
0.48105
0.48268
0,48434
0.48602
970
354
500
307
670
0.85
0.86
0.87
0,88
0.89
0,52832
0.52914
0.52991
0.53064
0,53132
824
678
982
676
700
-0.08410
-0.07958
-0.07500
-0.07036
-0.06566
979
904
854
852
925
0.19143
0.18570
0.17996
0,17420
0,16842
906
0.57200
0.57362
0.57520
0,57675
0,57826
845
071
220
165
777
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.45422
0.45646
0.45868
0.46089
0.46307
561
675
918
233
567
-0,22503
-0,22318
-0.22128
-0.21933
-0.21732
141
723
826
412
447
0,43002
0,42513
0,42023
0,41531
0.41037
094
495
153
047
154
0.48773
0,48946
0,49122
0.49299
0.49479
486
652
062
611
193
0,90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
0,53195
0,53254
0,53308
0,53356
0.53400
995
502
163
920
715
-0.06091
-0.05609
-0,05121
-0,04628
-0.04129
100
407
879
549
452
0,16263
0.15683
0.15101
0.14518
0.13933
895
420
518
226
585
0,57974
0.58119
0.58260
0.58397
0.58530
926
484
321
309
317
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.46523
0.46738
0.46950
0.47159
0.47367
864
066
119
965
548
-0.21525
-0.21313
-0.21095
-0.20872
-0.20643
894
721
893
379
147
0.40541
0,40043
0,39544
0,39043
0,38540
457
934
570
348
251
0.49660
0,49844
0,50029
0,50215
0,50403
702
031
070
713
850
0.95
0,96
0,97
0,98
0,99
0.53439
0.53473
0.53501
0.53525
0.53543
490
189
754
129
-0.03624
-0.03114
-0.02597
-0.02076
-0,01548
628
116
957
197
880
0,13347
0.12760
0.12171
0.11582
0,10991
634
415
971
346
587
0,58659
0.58783
0.58904
0.59019
0,59131
217
879
174
973
145
0.50
0.47572 809
0.50593 371
1,00
0.53556 088
-0,20408 167
(-6,7]
0.38035 266
259
-0,01016 057
329
265
398
204
354
820
630
813
399
419
0.10399 739
371
166
123
132
080
853
339
424
991
927
115
438
780
022
046
733
.964
618
575
714
0.59237 563
477
AIRY FUNCTIONS
X
M{-x)
Bi(--X)
Ai'(-Ac)
Bi'(-;c)
1.0
1.1
1,2
1.3
1.4
0.53556
0.53381
0.52619
0.51227
0.49170
088
051
437
201
018
-0.01016
+0.04602
0.10703
0.17199
0.23981
057
915
157
181
912
+0.10399
+0.04432
-0.01582
-0.07576
-0.13472
739
659
137
964
406
0.59237
0.60011
0.60171
0,59592
0.58165
563
970
016
975
624
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.46425
0.42986
0.38860
0.34076
0.28680
653
298
704
156
006
0,30918
0.37854
0.44612
0,50999
0.56809
697
219
455
763
172
-0.19178
-0.24596
-0,29620
-0.34140
-0.38046
486
320
266
583
588
0.55790
0.52389
0.47906
0.42315
0.35624
810
354
134
137
251
0.22740
0.16348
0.09614
+0.02670
-0.04333
743
451
538
633
414
0.61825
0.65834
0,68624
0,70003
0,69801
902
069
482
366
760
-0.41230
-0.43590
-0.4503c
-0.45492
-0.44905
259
235
098
823
228
0.27879
0.19168
+0.09622
-0.00581
-0.11223
247
828
211
389
500
154
070
016
192
278
0.86419
0.85003
0.78781
0.67943
0.52962
722
256
722
152
857
-0.36781
-0.36017
-0.33245
-0.28589
-0.22282
345
223
825
021
969
+0.02511
-0.17783
-0,37440
-0,55300
-0,70247
760
903
203
952
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
-0.32914
-0.35351
-0,35642
-0.33734
-0.29713
517
168
107
765
762
0,34593
+0.13836
-U. 08106
-0.29899
-0,50147
549
394
856
161
985
-0.14669
-0.06182
+0.02679
0.11373
0.19354
838
255
081
701
136
-0,81239
-0.87622
-0.88697
-0.84276
-0.74461
879
530
896
110
387
517
563
919
106
237
6,5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
-0.23802
-0.16352
-0.07831
+0,01210
0.10168
030
646
247
452
800
-0.67495
-0.80711
-0.88790
-0.91030
-0,87103
249
925
797
401
266
995
774
418
784
-0.59717
-0.40856
-0.19009
+0.04437
0.27926
067
734
878
678
106
0.26101
0.31159
0.34172
0.34908
0.33283
-0.22042
-0.32739
-0.42989
-0.52445
-0.60751
015
717
534
040
829
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
0.18428
0.25403
0.30585
0.33577
0.34132
084
633
152
037
375
-0,77100
-0.61552
-0.41412
-0.18009
+0,07027
817
879
428
580
632
0,29376
0,23425
0,15821
+0.07087
-0.02159
207
088
739
411
652
0.49824
0.68542
0.82650
0.90998
0.92812
459
058
634
427
809
122
957
455
518
163
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
0.32177
0.27825
0.21372
0.13285
+0.04170
572
023
037
154
188
0,31880
0.54671
0,73605
0,87115
0,94004
951
882
242
540
300
-0.11246
-0.19493
-0.26267
-0.31030
-0.33387
349
376
007
057
856
0.87780
0.76095
0.58474
0.36122
+0.10670
228
509
045
930
215
-0.05270
-0.14290
-0.22159
-0,28223
-0.31959
505
815
945
176
219
0,93556
0,85621
0.70659
0.49727
+0.24422
094
859
870
679
089
-0.33125
-0.30230
-0.24904
-0.17550
-0.08751
158
331
019
556
798
-0,15945
-0.41615
-0.64232
-0.81860
-0.92910
664
293
044
958
-0.33029
-0,31311
-0.26920
-0.20205
-0.11726
024
245
454
445
631
-0.03231
-0.30933
-0.56297
-0.77061
-0.91289
335
027
685
301
276
+0.00775
0.10235
0.18820
0.25778
0,30483
444
647
363
240
241
-0.96296
-0.91547
-0.78882
-0.59221
-0,34136
917
918
623
-0.02213
+0,07495
0,16526
0.24047
9.4
0.29347
372
989
800
380
756
-0.97566
-0.95149
-0.84067
-0.65149
-0.39986
398
682
107
241
237
0,32494
0,31603
0,27858
0,21570
0.13293
732
471
425
835
876
-0.05740
+0,23484
0.50894
0.73928
0.90348
051
379
402
028
0,31910
0,31465
0.28023
0.21886
0.13623
325
158
750
743
503
-0.10809
+0.19695
0.48628
0.73154
0.90781
532
044
629
486
333
+0,03778
-0.06091
-0.15379
-0.23186
-0.28738
543
293
421
331
356
0.98471
0,97349
0.86898
0.67936
0,42147
407
918
388
774
209
2.5
2,6
2.7
2.8
2.9
-0.11232
-0.17850
-0,24003
-0.29509
-0.34190
507
243
811
759
510
0.67885
0,64163
0.58600
0,51221
0,42118
273
799
720
098
281
3.0
3.1
3.2
3,3
3,4
-0,37881
-0.40438
-0.41744
-0.41718
-0.40319
429
222
342
094
048
0.31458
0.19482
+0.06503
-0.07096
-0.20874
377
045
115
362
905
-0,19828
-0.12807
-0,05390
+ 0,02196
0,09710
963
165
576
800
619
-0.67561
-0.72544
-0.75412
-0.75926
-0.73920
3,5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
-0.37553
-0.33477
-0.28201
-0,21885
-0.14741
382
748
306
598
343
397
780
257
809
0,16893
0.23486
0.29235
0.33904
0,37289
984
-0.69311
-C. 62117
-0.52461
-0.40581
-0.26829
628
283
991
-0,34344
-0.46986
-0.58272
-0.67688
-0.74755
361
592
836
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
-0.07026
+0.00967
0.08921
0.16499
0.23370
553
698
076
781
326
-0.79062
-0.80287
-0.78221
-0.72794
-0.64085
858
254
471
974
561
081
018
0,39223
0.39593
0.38346
0,35494
0.31122
736
906
860
-0.11667
+0.04347
0.20575
0.36320
0.50858
057
872
691
468
932
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
4.5
4.6
4,7
4.8
4.9
0,29215
0,33749
0.36736
0.38003
0.37453
278
598
748
668
635
-0.52336
-0.37953
-0,21499
-0.03676
+0,14695
253
391
018
510
743
0.25387
0.18514
0.10794
+0.02570
-0.05774
266
576
695
779
655
0.63474
0.73494
0.80328
0.83508
0.82721
477
444
926
976
903
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
0.35076
0.30952
0.25258
0.18256
0.10293
101
600
034
793
460
0.32719
0,49458
0.63990
0.75457
0.83122
282
600
517
542
307
-0,13836
-0.21208
-0.27502
-0.32371
-0.35531
913
913
704
608
708
0.77841
0.68948
0,56345
0.40555
0,22307
177
513
898
694
496
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
5.5
0.01778 154
0.86419 722
0.02511 158
10.0
[(-3)2]
8
[(-3)5]
8
058
-0.36781 345
r(-3)2]
[(-3)51
9'
0.04024 124
0.99626 504
[(-3)4]
9
[(-2)1]
10
-0.31467 983
[(-3)41
9
AIRY FUNCTIONSAUXILIARY FUNCTIONS FOR LARGE NEGATIVE
ARGUMENTS
X
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0,01
0.00
9.654894
11,203512
13.572088
17.784467
28.231081
00
Bi'(->:)
+0.01778
-0.06833
-0.15062
-0.22435
-0.28512
-0.43242
-0,40500
-0,36709
-0.31929
-0,26258
631
261
647
Table 10.11
Bi(-x)
Ai'(-x)
Ai(-
0.40028
0.40002
0.39975
0.39949
0.39921
87
58
97
03
79
0.39894 23
0.39894 23
(-7)4]
3 J
[(-7)41
3
0.40092
0.40052
0.40012
0.39972
0.39933
<!:>
^^2(0
î(0
/i(.0
0.39752 21
0.39781 14
0.39809 83
0.39838 24
0.39866 38
,39704
,39741
,39779
,39817
,39855
31
06
11
48
19
20
25
33
50
100
87
99
49
37
62
0.39894 23
0.39894 23
(-7)43
_i
Ai(-x)=% *[/j(r)cos!-+/2(0sin!-]
Bi(-x)=x
M{-xyx' [g,(f) sin i-gî) cos r]
Bi'(-A:)=x' [^^(r) cos i+gîi) sin
^[/2(r)
<f>=nearest integer to
r.
cos !-/[(!) sin
r]
f]
158
391
050
371
475
537
0.11941 411
[(-2)1
10
478
INTEGRALS OF AIRY FUNCTIONS
Table 10.12
X
Ai
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.00000
0.03421
0.06585
0.09497
0.12164
(t)
Ai
dt
Bi
dl
dt
76
73
50
11
59
85
50
36
82
64
U.^jUUD 28
5 5
5 6
5*.
7
5.8
5 9
0.33331 97
0 28553 62
-o!31575 56
-0.34052 58
-0.35966 27
87276
99838
l!l3466
1.28318
1.44579
91
41
-0 37300 50
-0 38042 jj
-o!38185 43
-0.37726 99
-0.36673 34
6
6 1
6! 2
6.3
6.4
33332 95
33333 03
0.33333 10
0.33333 16
0.33333 20
0 73267 J J
U.D70JD
-0.66268 96
-0.62781 93
-0.59592 62
41
06
1.62470
1.82252
2.04231
2.28772
2.56304
81
33
52
12
-0.35038
-0.32847
-0.30132
-0.26939
-0.23325
81
24
67
97
04
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
0.33333
0.33333
0.33333
0.33333
0.33333
23
25
27
29
30
-0.56902
-0.54883
-0.53667
-0.53334
-0.53906
28
2.87340 83
56
97
67
-0.19354
-0.15106
-0.10667
-0.06132
-0.01603
74
46
18
23
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
0.33333
0.33333
0.33333
0.33333
0.33333
31
31
32
32
33
-0.93187
-0.91730
-0.89633
-0.86951
-0.83758
78
54
20
37
77
+0.02812
0.07009
0.10878
0.14317
0.17234
94
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
0.33333 33
-0.80146
-0.76220
-0.72100
-0.67915
-0.63802
29
32
37
91
56
0.19544
0.21180
0.22092
0.22252
0.21655
25
21
49
61
57
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
-0.59897
-0.56335
-0.53242
-0.50730
-0.48892
71
61
25
05
77
0.20321
0.18296
0.15652
0.12485
0.08914
50
-0.47800
-0.47496
-0.47992
-0.49268
-0.51269
75
79
95
-0.53908
-0.57068
-0.60606
-0.64358
-0.68146
14595 33
79
0.18795 52
0.20589 45
22196 97
U.tUOOU 95
-0 25736 07
-0.'30768 05
-0.35944 15
-0.41225 56
36533
45356
o!54773
0.64845
0.75649
1^2
1.3
1.4
23631
24907
o!26037
0.27034
0.27910
73
33
12
09
66
-0 46567
-0 51918
-0^57224
-0.62421
-0.67447
40
94
05
79
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.28678
0.29349
0.29932
0.30438
0.30876
67
24
75
82
29
-0.72232
-0.76709
-0.80807
-0.84459
-0.87602
88
26
24
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2<4
0.31253
0.31577
0.31854
0.32091
0.32292
28
11
43
19
74
-0.90177
-0.92135
-0.93435
-0.94050
-0.93967
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.32463
0.32608
0.32730
0.32833
0.32919
80
57
74
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
0.32992
0.33052
0.33102
0.33144
0.33178
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
0.33207
0.33230
0.33249
0.33265
0.33278
15
63
93
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
0.33289
0.33297
0.33304
0.33310
0.33315
27
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
0.33318
0.33321
0.33324
0.33326
0.33327
76
73
11
1^
55
83
04
31
49
15
65
76
70
86
84
50
07
02
54
t)
0.33332 50
0.33332 69
33332 83
t)
-0.71788
-0.75103
-0.77926
-0.80111
-0.81545
22
62
27
58
49
-0.15873
-0.14113
-0.11667
-0.08660
-0.05250
09
39
30
41
03
82
n Dl QQ7
-0.80797
-0.78914
-0 76354
96
06
19
0,01617
n nonio
+ U,UÛ
JO
0.05518
0.08625
11181
86
99
54
18
an
nn
uu
05
73
15
35
59
65
74
98
0.09726
0.06847
0.03562
+0.00088
-0.03340
08
29
42
80
40
-0.55345
-0.57549
-0.60365
-0.63593
-0.66999
17
72
96
60
96
-0.06491
-0.09147
-0.11121
-0.12273
-0.12521
67
36
47
90
80
-0.70336
-0.73355
-0.75830
-0.77575
-0.78453
19
34
99
13
65
-0.11847
-0.10300
-0.07997
-0.05114
-0.01872
31
57
85
35
22
26
57
55
93
8.4
-0.78398
-0.77413
-0.75578
-0.73041
-0.70011
+ 0.01475 64
0.04664 84
0.07440 43
0.09577 87
0.10902 22
47
33
43
28
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
-0.66739
-0.63499
-0.60566
-0.58192
-0.56584
21
08
32
70
22
0.11303
0.10749
0.09285
0.07039
0.04205
86
35
98
64
63
01
78
79
00
02
9.0
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
-0.55881
-0.56148
-0.57358
-0.59403
-0.62093
97
12
51
28
+0.05076
+0.01121
-0.02788
-0.06494
-0.09837
00
76
+0.01033
-0.02196
-0.05192
-0.07682
-0.09439
04
26
24
93
87
35
59
63
51
70
-0.12673
-0.14876
-0.16347
-0.17018
-0.16857
04
50
66
59
74
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
-0.65181
-0.68375
-0.71373
-0.73889
-0.75680
01
25
85
84
07
-0.10300
-0.10183
-0.09101
-0.07157
-0.04539
27
-0.15873 09
10.0
31
38
00
42
90
09
45
01
06
88
20
70
51
0.01504 04
- 2.33810 741
- 4.08794 944
- 5.52055 983
4
5
- bJBblO 809
- 7.94413 359
- 9.02265 085
7
8
9
-10.04017
-11.00852
-11.93601
-12.82877
434
430
556
675
+0.70121
-0.80311
+0.86520
-0.91085
+ 0.94733
082
137
403
074
571
- 1.01879 297
- 3.24819 758
-0.97792
+1.00437
-1.02773
+1.04872
-1.06779
281
012
869
065
386
- 8.48848 673
- 9.53544 905
- 4.82009 921
- 6.16330 736
- 7.37217 726
-10.52766 040
-11.47505 663
-12.38478 837
Bi'(6s)
Ai(a',)
bs
+ 0.53565 666
- 1.17371 322
- 3.27109 330
Ai'(as)
tts
1
2
3
10
(-3)1]
[<-?]
6
['T]
['-T]
10.13
ZEROS AND ASSOCIATED VALUES OF AIRY FUNCTIONS
AND THEIR DERIVATIVES
-0.41901
+0.38040
-0.35790
+0.34230
548
647
794
124
-0.33047
+ 0.32102
-0.31318
+0.30651
-0.30073
623
229
539
729
083
- 4.83073 784
- 6.16985 213
- l.ilblb 208
- 8.49194 885
- 9.53819 438
-10.52991 351
-11.47695 355
-12.38641 714
Bi(fe'.)
2.29443
4.07315
5.51239
6.78129
7.94017
968
509
573
445
869
-0.45494
+ 0.39652
-0.36796
+0.34949
-0.33602
438
284
916
912
624
9.01958
-10.03769
-11.00646
-11.93426
-12.82725
336
633
267
165
831
+0.32550
-0.31693
+0.30972
-0.30352
+ 0.29810
974
465
594
766
491
+0.60195
-0.76031
+ 0.83699
-0.88947
+0.92998
789
014
101
990
364
-0.96323
+0.99158
-1.01638
+1.03849
-1.05847
443
637
966
429
184
AUXILIARY TABLE COMPLEX ZEROS AND ASSOCIATED VALUES OF

Bi(z)
Modulus Phase
2.354
4.093
5.524
6.789
7.946
2
3
4
5
From
J.
C. P. Miller,
Modulus Phase
0.095
0.042
0.027
0.020
0.015
The Airy
AND
0.993
1.136
1.224
1.288
1.340
+2.641
-0.513
+2.625
-0.519
+2.622
Bi'(2r)
e-"VV,
Modulus Phase
1.121
3.257
4.824
6.166
7.374
integral, British Assoc. Adv. Sci.
0.331
0.059
0.033
0.023
0.017
Mathematical
Tables Part-vol. B. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1946 and

F.
W.
J.
Olver.
The asymptotic expansion of
PhUos. Trans. Roy. Soc. London [A]
Bessel functions of large order.
247, 328-368, 1954 (with permission).
;0
44
33
57
-0.76569 84
-(-3)1
Table
25
13038
U.IHUOO
0.14262
o!l3555
0.12011
-0.71788 22
0.33328 76
0.00000
-0.05924
-0.11398
-0.16411
-0.20952
00
67
Bi (-t) d
dt
dt
45
68
70
Ai
(t)
0.33328
0.33329
0.33330
0.33331
0.33331
(I)
0.00000
0.06373
0.13199
0.20487
0.28256
U. i. DOUX
Ai
dt
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
t)
00
54
70
51
44
5
6
o!7
0.8
Bi
00
87
10
57
89
0.00000
-0.03679
-0.07615
-0.11802
-0.16229
00
01
15
09
06
Bi(/s)
Modulus Phase
0.750
0.592
0.538
0.506
0.484
+0.466
-2.632
+0.515
-2.624
+0.519
11. Integrals of Bessel Functions

YuDELL
L.
Luke
Contents
Page
4gO
480
482
483
485
Simple Integrals of Bessel Functions

11.2. Repeated Integi'als of Jn{z) and Ko{z)
11.3. Reduction Formulas for Indefinite Integrals
11.1.
11.4. Definite Integrals
Numerical Methods
488
488
of the Tables
References
Table
490
11. J Integrals of Bessel
Joit)dt,
Jo
Functions
492
r Yo(t)dt, lOD
Jo
a;=0(.l)10
e-^ rio{t)dt,
Jo
Ko(t)dt,
7D
Jx
Table 11.2 Integrals of BesseL Functions
[l-Jo (t)]dt
j:
C'^ yo(t)dt, ^jy
Jr
494
t
"
Jo
Jx
x=0(.l)5
t
^
The author acknowledges the assistance of Geraldine Coombs, Betty Kahn, Marilyn
Kemp, Betty Ruhlman, and Anna Lee Samuels for checking formulas and developing
numerical examples, only a portion of which could be accommodated here.
'
Midwest Research
of Standards.)
Institute.
(Prepared under contract with the National Bureau
11. Integrals of Bessel Functions

Simple Integrals of Bessel Functions
11.1.
11.1.8
CZo(0(^^=a;2o(a;)+27rx{ Lo(x)Zi(x)+Li(x)Zn(x)
1
Z,(a;)
11.1.1
=^/,(x) +Be''''K,ix),v=0,l
A and 5 are constants.
.-r(^)
H^(x)
t>'J,{t)dt--
L^x)
and
Struve
are
functions
(see
chapter 12).
11.1.9
(x/2y
fK.mt = -(y+lnl)xj^^
ik\yi2k+i)
(x/2)2*
_(x/2)^/
()t!)2(2t+l)
11.1.2
1\
V'^2^
7 (Euler's constant) = .57721 56649

Jo
11.1.3
fc=0
Jo
In this and all other integrals of 11.1, x is real

and positive although all the resiilts remain valid
Vj^S)dt= rMt)dt-2^J2,+i(z)
Jo
4=0
for extended portions of the
complex plane unless
stated to the contrary.

11.1.4
rj2n+l(t)dt
Jo
= l-Jo(z)-2 2
J2,(2)
11.1.10
k=l
Ko{t)dt='^
11.1.5
f
Jo
Jo(t)dt+i
Yoit)dt
Jn+lit)dt^ \jn-l{t)dt-2Jn{z)
Jo
(w>0)
^y,{t)dt=\-jo{z)
11.1.6
11.1.11
[Mt)+iYo(t)]dt^(J-^
X Lfc=o
k=0
jjoit)dt,jYo{t)dt,jlo(t)dt,j Ko{t)dt
r{k+^)
11.1.12
r(s+i)
11.1.7
11.1.13
'ô(t)dt=xô(x) +^Tx{Ho(x)<^,(x) -Hi(x)%(x)

2(A:+l)a,+i=3
'if,{x)=AJ,(x)+BY,{x),v=0,l
A and B are constants.

480
(^k+^^(k+â.
INTEGRALS OF BESSEL FUNCTIONS

11.1.14
a;e-^
C Io(t)dt-^(2Tr)-i S
k=Q
481
7<X<oo
11.1.18
O'/cX'"
Jo
where the
are defined as in 11.1.12.
Jx
k=0
|e(x)|<2X10-^
11.1.15
xie^" Koit)dt'^(0
g i-YakX-
25331
11190
02576
.00933
00417
.00163
.00033
1.
where the
are defined as in 11.1.12.
Polynomial Approximations ^
0.
;<x<oo
11.1.16
5
6
[Jo(t)+iYo(t)]dt
414
289
646
994
454
271
934
C Jo(t)dt JrYo(t)dt jrKo(t)dt

--1J
~r-' r~'
11.1.19
+ iZ;(-)*6.(x/8)-2'=+e(x)lJ
dt
ic=0
|e(a;)|<2X10-
--2X-'
2
3
4
6
7
06233
00404
00100
00053
00039
00027
00012
00002
47304
03539
89872
66169
92825
55037
70039
68482
79788
01256
00178
00067
00041
00025
00011
00002
45600
42405
70944
40148
00676
43955
07299
26238
k=0
For
^(2), see 6.3.
11.1.20
[l-Jo(t)]dt
<-)(!)"
8<X<oo
11.1.17
J,,+3(x)
:1-2X-Vl(x)
ak
2 i2k+3mk+2)-,p(l)]
2kikiy6
^=Z;-4(a;/8)-*+e(x)
11.1.21
fc=0
Yoit)dt
1
E(a;)|<2X10-
t
/-y.\ 2k
39894 23
03117 34
izi
2i(i!)=
11.1.22
00591 91
00559 56
Ko(t)dt
7^
71^
,
K^î)+^^î+24+2
01148 58
01774 40
00739 95
2kik\y
{^(^+l)rf^-ln|}
11.1.23
Approximation 11.1.16 is from A. J. M. Hitchcock.

Polynomial approximations to Bessel functions of order
zero and one and to related functions, Math. Tables Aids
Comp. 11, 86-88 (1957) (with permission).
2
Ko{t)dt _iir
-ix
~2
r
J.
j,{t)dt
i
TT
2 J,
482
11.1.24
4<a;<
11.1.30
00
|(x)|<6X10-''
where
/r\
CO
ô(x)~s(-)*(|)
dk
î(a;)~g(-)*(|)
^!(^+l)
9oix)=2x^jy-^
6
11.1.26
^''^'J^"'^^~(|)*g(-)'*^"*
39
84
46
26
96
00
3
11.1.25
41
1.25331
0. 50913
32191
26214
20601
11103
02724
(k\r,
5<X<
11.1.31
00
where
Co=l,Ci=-g
11.1.27
< 1.1X10-
e(x)
I
2(A:+l)c,+i=[3(A:+l)2+i]c,-(A;+iJc,
3?'^-^
11.1.28
Cic
is
0.39893
13320
-. 04938
1. 47800
43
44
-8.65560
13
Jo
where
fc=0
defined as in 11.1.27.
28.
-11.90943 95
3. 51950 09
W)dt_2g,(x)ô(x)
go(x)%(x)
10
j:
2.
19454 64
Repeated Integrals of Jn(z) and Ko(z)
11.2.
where
40
40. 39473
oo
12214 78
48.05241 15
5<a;<
11.1.29
14
55
Repeated Integrals of J (z)
Let
ft=0
g,ix)^j: (-)*6,(a;/5)-2*+a(x)
11.2.1
ft=0
|e(a;)|<2X10-^
fl.n(z)=
J{t)dt,
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.
.
.,
jr,n{z)
fr-l.n {tUt
c/0
11.2.2
1.
Jo
J-T.n{z)=-l^rJn{z)
1.
15999
10161
13081
20740
28330
27902
17891
06622
01070
2815
9385
1585
4022
0508
9488
5710
8328
2234
0.
.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
.
31998
30485
52324
03702
69980
95320
43132
59605
10702
5629
8155
6341
0112
3050
6413
5684
4956
2336
Then
11.2.3
(z~ty-'Jnit)dt
'(r)
2'
11.2.4
A, (2):
(^r>0)
Jo
r(r)
"
T{k-\-r)
J.n+r+2k (2)
k\

Recurrence Kelations
11.3.2
Z,(s)
11.2.5
r(r-l)/,+i, (0)=:2(r-
483
a
L{z)
1)0/,.
-1
-1
-[(l-ry-n'+z']fr-r,M
+ (2r-3)2/,_2.(0)-2y,_3,
11.3.3
11.2.6
pg^.v(z)
rfr+l. 0(2)
11.2.7
= -e-^'z>^ZXz)
- (?-- l)/r-l, 0(2) + 2/r-2. 0(2)
0(2)
Jr+1. n+1 (2) =/.+!. .-1 (2)
- 2fr.
+ (fJ'+v)g^_i_^(z)ag^,,+i(z)
11.3.4
Repeated Integrals of Ko(,z)
v+i{z)
= -e-^'z''Z,+,(z)
Let
11.2.8
11.3.5
(p^+ab)g^,,{z)=ae-^'z''Z,+i(z)
Koit)dt,
Kii(2)=J^
.,
+ (m- f-
Kir-y{t)dt
J^"
KU(2) = (-)'
11.2.9
Ki,(2)=
-pe-^'z^Z,(z)
+p (2m- 1 )g,.i ..(2) + [u'- (m- 1 y]g,-2 ..(2)
^,ii:o(2)
11.3.6
Then
0'(''-f^)g^..+i(z)
= 2ve-'"z''Z,(z)-2vpg^_,(z)
+ b(n+v)g^,,_i(z)
11.2.10
3 C08h
cosh'^
dt
(J'2>0,
^r>0, ^2>0, r=0)
11.2.11
(^2>0, ^r>0)
11.2.12
p^+ab = 0, v=
Casel:
Ki2,(0)
r(r+i)
(^r>0)
11.3.7
^,,(^)=^-2^^Z.(.)-| Z.+,(.)
11.3.8
g-.,,{z)^
2f+l
2v-
11.3.9
(^f>-i)
11.3.10
11.2.14
iz-v+l
rKi,+i (0)
11.3.
[J.(z)-iJ,+,(z)]
Ki2,+i(0)=-^
"r(|)r(r+i)
e-^'z
e^fj^dt^^
11.2.13
(fil)
= - 2Ki,(2) + (/- l)Ki,_: (2) + zKl-V^
e''z
e"t-''J,(t)dt--
2v-l
[J.(z)+iJ._^(z)]
+2-i(2j;-l)r(f)
Reduction Formulas for Indefinite

11.3.11
Integrals
Let
11.3.1
^2-+ir(/+i)
7r(2j/+l)
where Zy{z) represents any of the Bessel functions

of the first three kinds or the modified Bessel
The parameters a and
appearing in
the reduction formulae are associated with the
particular type of Bessel function as delineated
functions.
in the following table.

716-654
64
32
(^>'>-i)
11.3.12
pZ~V+l
C e'i^/.(0(^=^;;^
[/.(2)
T/.+i(2)]
(^;'>-i)
484
11.3.13
11.3.25
e-'Init)dt=ze-\h{z)+U{z)]
t''I,_i{t)dt=2'Iy{z)
11.3.26
n-l
J'
+7i[e-^/o(2)-l]+2e-î: {n-k)I^{z)
{^v>0)
t-'I,+i{t)dt=^z-''I,{z)
2''r(f+l)
11.3.27
11.3.14
t^K,î{t)dt=-z''K,(z)+2^-'Tip)
11.3.28
i^v>0)
t-''Ky+i(t)dt=z-'K,iz)
J^"
2''-i(2j'-i)r(v)
Indefinite Integrals of Products of Bessel Functions
11.3.15
e'^'rKy{t)dt=-
2v+l
Let %iiz) and ^,(2) denote any two cylinder

functions of orders n and v respectively.
[K.{z)K.+^(z)]
11.3.29
-1^ (k'-p)t-^-f^^y%m^xit)dt
King's integral (see
[11.5])
=2
11.3.16
^'T^+i (kz) ^,{lz)
e'Ko{t)dt=ze'[Koiz)+Kiiz)]-l
- Z'^^(Z:2) ^,+1 {Iz)

-{ix-v)^^{kz)9,{lz)]
11.3.17
J"
11.3.30
eH-''K,(t)dt
t->'-''-'%+i{t)^,+i{t)dt
J'
e z
2y-l
Case
2:
11.3.18
11.3.31
= 2''Zp(3)
= 2 " "Z, (2)
(0)
6gf,,,_l(2)
11.3.19
a^f
fJ.î{t)dt=z'J,(z)
11.3.20
{^v>0)
2(m+v+1)
11.3.32
11.3.21
t-''J,+,(t)dt=^;^r^^^-z-'J.iz)
11.3.22
Jo
J,n{t)dt
,
I
=l-S(2*-l)JiV.(z)
2
k=0
11.3.33
fc=i
f:
(n>o)
(2i-i)j2.-i(^)
2 k=n+l
t[JUit) -
J%,{t) ]dt^2vJl{z)
(^>0)
11.3.23
(2n+l)
'lli.+pdt^j^
11.3.34
tJmdt=^^[Jliz)-VJ\{z)]
j^^^^^^
11.3.35
-Jii^)-î:kJu{z)
2
fc=i
\+S)dt=^[\-Jl{z)]-^Jl{z)
11.3.24
fY,_i(t)dt=^z''Yy(z)-\
(^f>0)
ft
=71+1

11.3.36
485
2. There must exist numbers

not zero) so that for all n
and
ki
(both
11.4.4
In connection with these formulae, see 11.3.29.

a=0, the above is, valid provided 5=0. This
case is covered by the following result.
If
k=l
Convolution Type Integrals

11.4.5
11.3.37
r J,(t)Mz-t)dt=2 S
i-yj,+.+2,+i{z)
k=0
{m9^n,vy\)
^^tJ,{aJ,)J,{ant)dt=Q
Jo
=|[j:k)?
(^M>-1,Î'>-1)
11.3.38
(- 1 < ^K2)
J,(t)Ji-,i2- t)dt=Jo(z) -cos z
{m=n,
11.3.39
Mt)J-,(z-t)dt=sm
ax, a2,
{\^v\<l)
6 ?^0,
!/>-!)
are the positive zeros of
= Q,
aJp{x)-\-hxJ'Xx)
stants.
where a and
are real con-
11.3.40
11.4.6
r t-'j,it)j.(z-t)dt=^^^^^
Jo
M
(^M>0,^f>-1)
11.3.41
~2{2n+v+l)
Mt)J.(z-t)dt
i^l+p)J^+,iz)
t{zt)
fivz
(m=n) (j'+7i+m> 1)
(^M>0, ^v>0)
Definite Integrals Over a Finite
Range
TT
11.4. Definite Integrals
11.4.7
Orthogonality Properties of Bessel Functions
Let 9^(2) be a cylinder function of order

In particular, let
11.4.1
where
v.
^Xz)=-AJXz)+BY.{z)
A and B are real constants.
J2n(2z sin t)dt=^ Jl(z)
jQ(2zsmt) cos2ntdt=TrJl(z)
11.4.8
'
11.4.9
Yo{2z sin
t)
cos
2ntdt=^ J(2)F(s)
Then
11.4.10
11.4.2
ir
J^{z sin
t)
sin^+i^ cos^-'+i
2''r(i'+i)
11.4.11
(m=7i)(0<a<6)
TT
provided the following two conditions hold

1
is a real zero of
7,i(2
sin^ t)Jy(z cos^
J*^
11.4.3
h{K%+i{\h)-h%{\h)=0
4/iJ'
esc
2^(if
"
486
Infinite Integrals
11.4.23
Koit)dt=l
/ 00
Integrals of the
Form
ti'Zy (t)dt
11.4.24
J\-^"'J(0^^= ^^~y5)^ ("Kl)

-
11.4.12
=0(a,2>l)
r(M+v)r(^~M)
where
kind
first
(^M<|.-^(m + i')>0)
is
(see
the Chebyshev polynomial of the

chapter 22).
11.4.25
11.4.13
r t-'e-'-'JAt)dt
/
CO
r(i^2''r(.-M+i)
Jo
=1 (-i)(l-a,^)iC7_x(co)(Kl)
=0(w2>l)
11.4.14
where U(o}) is the Chebyshev polynomial of the

second kind (see chapter 22).
/ 00
cos
btKo{t)dt^
(1
+ 6^)*
11.4.26
11.4.15
/ 00
sm btKo{t)dt=
arc sinh b
(1
+ 6^)^
t/
t-ie~'"'J+i(t)dt=i-in2ir)^Pn{o,){u^'<l)
CO
=0(a,^>l)
where P(w)
11.4.16
is
the Legendre
polynomial
(see
chapter 22),
11.4.27
(^(m+')>-1,^m<|)
J,{t)dt=l
11,4.17
(^.>-l)
r e-H^~'ja[2izmdt='^^^
where y(a,
11.4.18
(see
(â>0, ^3>0)
Jo
z)
chapter
is
the incomplete
gamma
fmiction
6).
/oo
[1-Jo(0]cî.
Integrals of the
Form
e-'''^H>'Z,{ht)dt
11.4.28
^
X sm|
(m-^)
2a>'r(.+l)
(^(m'')>-1,^m<0
^ U "+2
''+^
'
-4^^;
(^(M+f)>0, â2>0)
11.4.20
r"F,(<)(^^=-tan^
Jo
(|^H<1)
where the notation M{a,
b, z)
stands for the con-
fluent hypergeometric function (see chapter 13).
11.4.21
j"'Yo(t)dt=0
11.4.29
11.4.22
e'^'^'t^+'J^rndt
J^"
(^(m.)>-i)
-^,6
(2,
(^.>-l,
W>0)
INTEGRALS OF BESSEL FUNCTIONS,

11.4.30
487
11.4.37
HQ
2a
j:
+ I K, (5) sec
tan
fi
arc sin
-1
aj
*-
J/yat) cos 6^ c^^
(0<6<o)
{\^v\<\,
.x]
cos
/. 00
VTT
W>o)
0^
sin -j^
(62-a2)i[6+(62-a2)i]''
11.4.31
62
(6>a>0)
(^M>-1)
11.4.38
j:
(î'>-l,â2>0)
sin
11.4.32
'^"^"'^^
sin bt dt
n arc
sm -
(0<Ka)
Jo
62
o^cos
(6^-a2)i[6+(62-a2)i]''
Weber- Schafheitlin Type Integrals

11.4.33
(fe>a>0)
6T
J^(at)JXbt)dt
(^M>-2)
11.4.39
(0<6<a)
(0<a<6)
ib'-a')i
'
'
11.4.40
a')
2i
^\''"Yo{at)dt-- '~r~2
b
-
1:2^
sin
(0<6<a)
11.4.34
-1
2i
t)J,{ht)dt_
Xln{tM'} (o<<,)
2xjM-x+ir(^+i)r(-
'
'
11.4.41
^+^^
(^(m+i'-X+1)>0,^X>-1, 0<a<6)
For
2F1, see
(0<b<a)
t>'-'+^J,{at)J,{bt)dt=0
chapter 15.
Special Cases of the Discontinuous Weber- Schafheitlin

Integral
(6>a>0)
11.4.35
f J,(at) sin
btdt
^-^
=- sm
(^f>^M>-l)
ju
arc
6-|
sm -
(0<o<a)
b"-
a/"
{0<b<a)
JAci't)J,-i{bt)dt^^
11.4.42
sin
(6>a>0)
1_
(0<6=o)
(^M>-1)
11.4.36
Jo"
=0
COS 6^
t
- cos T/i arc sin -1

M
(^J
L
(0
(6>a>0)
< 6 < a)
(^M>0)
TT/U
a^cos
11.4.43
(6>a>0)
f"^M^
Jo
(0<6<a)
(i_j(ft^)}(î=o
=ln- (6>a>0)
(^M>0)
INTEGRALS OF BESSEL "FUNCTIONS
488
Hankel-Nicholson Type Integrals
11.4.47
Ky(at)dt_
11.4.44
[H,{az)-Y,{az)]
4e-'+icosw
f'(^2+22)
{ma>0, ^z>Q,Mv<\)
11.4.48
^3>0,-l< J'f<2i^M+|)
(a>0,
11.4.45
(a>0,^3>0, ^v>-l)
22"+i
t'{t^+z^)
11.4.49
11.4.46
(a>0,
^'(>2^2>'--A3a2;
r('2^+i)
Jo
^2>0)
^2>0, S^v>-k)
(a.>0,
j:
Numerical Methods
11.5.
This value
readily checked using
is
^= .05. Now
V Mt)dt, JoVY^{t)dt,JoV h{t)dt, Jif
<2~^,
Ko{t)dt
Jo
For moderate values
of x, use 11.1.2
For x
11.1.10 as appropriate.
n>l
and 11.1.7-
use the asymptotic expansions or the pol5aiomial
absolute error
<.05.
2ÂV48<.2.10-^ for
is
to
Example
+ .31783 69 + .04611 52
19 + .00009 72 + .00000 21]
Jo{t)dt=2[.32019 09
00283
|^)
+ 2)/24<.2-10-''.
Simpson's
We
rule.
fx+h
J*
have
fx+h
f*x
Mt)dt
Jo(t)dt+
Jo
Jo
Jo(t)dt using
Interpolation of
3.
Jo(t)dt=
/3.05
if
5D.
J
Using 11.1.2 and interpolating in Tables 9.1 and
9.2, we have
interpolation does not exceed

^3(2i
Jo{t)dt
all
Similarly, the absolute error for quadratic
A3.05
Compute
1.
x.
<.05.
approximations 11.1.11-11.1.18.
Example
a; =3.1
and
and |J(a;)|
In Table 11.1, we can

Thus if all terms of 0(h*)
|^|
and higher are neglected, then a bound for the
for all
always choose
sufficiently large,
for all x
|Jo(a;)|<l
j^^" Joit)dt=^
Jx
^Mx) +4 Jo (x+^)+ Jo(x+^)]+2?
= 1.37415
R-
/3.05
Example
2.
Compute
Joit)dt to
5D by
x<^<x+h
2880 ^r(^),
Now
1
interpolation of Table 11.1 using Taylor's formula.
J^''ix)=^
[Mx)-4Mx)+3Joix)]
We have
nx+h
fx
12
Mt)dt=j^ Mt)dt+Uo{x)-jMx)
and with
|A|
<.05,
it
follows that
ii?|<.9
Then with
I
a;=3.0 and A=.05,
Jol.i)c?^=
1-387567
+ (.05) (- .260052)
-(.00125) (.339059)
+ (.000010) (.746143) = 1.37415
Thus
if
a;
10-1
=3.0 and A =.05
Jo(0(^
= 1.38756 72520-
(-05)
.26005 19549
+4(-.26841 13883)-.27653 49599]
= 1.37414 86481

which
The above procedure
correct to lOD.
is
gives high accuracy though
it
may
and
Jo{%-\-h).
trapezoidal rule
H)
/2=2(/i+/_i) = 1.69809 10
Similarly,
on the
most only
similar technique based
accurate, but at
is less
one interpolation of Ja{x)
is
recurrence formula gives
be necessary to
compute Jo
interpolate twice in Jo{x) to
The
489
/3=1.20909 66,/4 = .62451 73,/5=.25448 17
When a'r,
required.
it is
convenient to use the auxil-
iary function
Example
Compute
4.
and
Jo(t)dt
Jo
5D
to
Yo(t)dt
y,(a;)
Jo
using the representation in terms of Struve
This
satisfies
functions and the tables in chapters 9 and 12.
For x=3, from Tables
and 12.1
9.1
xY+i(x)
Jo=-- 260052
Fo= .376850
Ji=. 339059
Fi= .324674
Ho=
Hi-1. 020110
the recurrence relation
^x%- (r- iygr-i(x)

+ {r-l)(r-2)g,_2(x),r>3
fi'i(a;)=J^ Jo(t)dt,
.574306
= (r-l)!x-^+y,(a;)
g2ix)=g,ix)-Ji(x)
g3(x)
Using
11.1.7,
we have
Example
Jo{t)dt=3(-.2Q0052)
J.
+^ [(.574306) (.339059)
-(1.0201 10) (-.260052)
Yo(t)dt=.m6&
Using 11.1.8 and Tables 9.8 and
Yo(t)dt
Jx
= 1.02353
12.1,
5^4
one can
= .96867
For tables
n [io(t)-i]dt r
^
a:=10
= 1.06701
13
= .98827
49
^5=. 90474 64
of 2-Jrix), see [11.16].
Jo
Repeated Integrals of Ko{x)
Jx
For moderate values
or
the
polynomial
rKir+i{x)
Repeated Integrals of Jo(x)
For moderate values

r=l, see Example 1.
and r, use 11.2.4.

For moderate values of
of x
use the recurrence formula 11.2.5.

a;3>r, see the discussion below.
Compute
x=2 and r=0(l)5
o (a")
using 11.2.6.
Compute
We
use the recurrence
x,
Kir(a;)
5D
for
x=2
= xKirix) + (r l)Kir_i(a;) +a;Kir_2(a;)
and the functions on
Thus
to
have
Ki,{x)= Ko(t)dt
this last line are tabulated
for a;=2,
If x is large
^"0=. 11389 39, î
=/r(a:) to
We
7.
of
all r.
Ki_^(x)=K,ix), Kio(x)=Ko{x),
and
Examples.
Example
and r=0(l)5.
approximations
11.1.24-11.1.31.
X,
for
Ko(t)dt
For moderate values of x, use 11.1.19-11.1.23.

For X sufficiently large, use the asymptotic ex-
If
86, ^3
36, fir5=.94114 12,
formula 11.2.14 for
pansions
5D
Jo
r JoiDdt n
t
to
= 10,
a;
and the forward recurrence formvda gives
and f Koit)dt.
Jo
Jx
gîx)
for
Thus
^2
Io(t)dt
have
.24593 58, Ji=^. 04347 27,
Similarly,
Compute
We
a .38757
compute
6.
andr=0(l)6.
37r
= [x%(x) -giix) -\-xJo(x)]/x'
5D
for
have
13986 59, Kii
= .09712
06
and
Ki2=-2Kii+2Ki = 08549
.
06
Similarly,
/_i (x)
= -J, (x) Mx) =Jo(.x) Mx) = Jo

,
and the terms on

for
this last line are tabulated.
(t)
dt
Thus
x^2,
57672 48, /o=. 22389 08, /i = 1.42577 03
Ki3
= .07696
36, Iii4
= .07043
17,
Ki5=.06525 22
If x/r is not large the formula can stiU be used

provided that the starting values are sufficiently
accurate to offset the growth of rounding error.
For tables of
Kir(a;), see [11.11].
490
Apart from round-off error, the value of r needed

to achieve a stated accuracy for given x and m
can be determined a priori. Let
Mx)=x-"^rKo{t)dt
Now
Ux)=
Ko(t)dtJr{x)
= [l-xKr{x)]/x
r=|fi'r/r|
Then
the latter following from 11.3.27 with v=l.

11.3.5,
put a=l,
(i=m.
Then
b l, p=0
In
Let
and f=0.
ir-iy(r-dy
(r-2k+iy
er<[x'Kdx)+x{r-l)Ko{x)]/{r-ir
M^) = Km- iyU.,{x)-7?K,{x)
since for x fixed, /r(a;)
(m>l)
x{ml)Ko{x)]lx^
Using tabular values of /o and/i, one can compute

provided that m/x is not
in succession /2, /s,
.
is
positive
and decreases
as r
increases.
Example
Compute /;;, (a;)
9.
We
m=0(2)10.
5D
to
for a; 3
and
have
large.
Example
Compute
8.
We
m=0(l)6.
have,
(a;)
5D
to
for
two
retaining
x=5 and
iiLo= .03473 95
additional
If
decimals
J?i=.04015 64
r=16,
i6<.86-10-2
Ko=
Ki=, 00404 46
.00369 11
/c=l. 56738 74
Taking
19595 54
of
Thus
,916= 0,
gi2,
.,
we compute the following values

by recurrence. Also recorded
go
are the required values of fm to 5D.
/2=. 05791
27, /4=. 01458 93,
Similarly starting with/i,

If
Qii,
eio<1.4-10-
m>x, employ
00685 36
we can compute/3
the recurrence
and/5.
backward form and write

fm-2(.x)
fm
formula in
= [T^fM +^K, (x) +x(m- l)Koix)y{m- If
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
In the latter expression, replace /, by Qm. Fix x.

Take r>-m and assume gr=0. Compute gr-2,
Then
Qr-i, etc.
1.
lim gr-2k(x)=fm(x),
m=r2k
00855
01061
01325
01751
02548
04447
11936
53994
For tables ofJm{x), see
42
09
05
39
09
31
90
71
1.
01325
01751
02548
04447
11937
53995
[11.21].
References
Texts
[11.1]
[11.7]

of Bessel functions, Math. Tables Aids Comp.
1,
247-252 (1943).
See also Supplements
I,
[11.8]
II,
IV, same journal, 1, 403-404 (1943) 2, 59 (1946)

190 (1946), respectively.
[11.2] A. Erdelyi et al., Higher transcendental functions,
Y. L. Luke, An associated Bessel function, J. Math.

Phys. 31, 131-138 (1952).
r. Oberhettinger, On some expansions for Bessel
integral functions, J. Reseaich NBS 59, 197-201
2,
vol. 2, ch. 7
(McGraw-Hill Book Co.,
Inc.,
New
York, N.Y., 1953).

[11.3] A. Erdelyi et al., Tables of integral transforms, vols.
1, 2 (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York,
N.Y., 1954).
[11.4]
W. Grobner and N.
(Springer- Verlag,
(1950).
G.
Ilofreiter, Integraltafel, II Teil
Wien and Innsbruck,
Tables
Austria,
1949-1950).
King, On the convection of heat from small
cylinders in a stream of fluid, Trans. Roy. Soc.
London 214A, 373-432 (1914).
[11.6] Y. L. Luke, Some notes on integrals involving
Bessel functions, J. Math. Phys. 29, 27-30
[11.5] L. V.
(1957) RP 2786.
Petiau, La thôrie
des fonctions de Bessel

(Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique,
(Cambridge Univ. Press,
functions, 2d ed.
[11.9]
[11.11]
G. Bickley and J. Nayler, A short table of the

Philos.
functions Ki(x), from n=l to n=16.
W.
Mag.
7, 20,
343-347 (1935).
Ki(x)=J^
(.1)2,3,
9D.
Kin~iit)dt,
Ki,(x)
jj" Ko{t)dt,
n=l(l)16, x=0(.05).2

[11.12] V.
R. Bursian and V. Fock, Table of the functions
[11.18]
491
H. L. Knudsen, Bidrag
systemer
f KoWrfx,
Jx
Akad.
p/o(x)ia;,e^
i!Co(x)(fo;,
Jx
Jo
Nauk,
Leningrad,
Trudy (Travaux)
e"^ P/o(x)cte,
Jo
6-10 (1931).
2,
Denmark,
1953).
7D;
e-^
5D.
UMT
Tablitsy
Chistova,
A.
1958).
Jn(x),
integralov
Nauk SSSR., Moscow,
7(x),
>x
Yn(t)
dt,
Ja
facil-
[11.21] G.
Hitchcock, Polynomial approximations to

Bessel functions of order zero and one and to
related functions, Math. Tables Aids Comp.
Polynomial approximations
11, 86-88 (1957).
W. Horton, A
and
of
some
(1950).
[11.22]
Ko{t)dt.
Math.
Phys.
29,
Castle, Tables of
No.
M.
a = 0(.02)2(.l)4,
6.
D.C,
1954).
[11.16] J. C. Jaeger,
x=0(.01)10,
lOD.
H(x)
+ ln
lOD;
Jo{t)dt,
J"
Joit)dt/t,
Fix)=j'" Mt)dt/t
x=0(.l)3,
lOD; f('"(x)/n!, x=
12D.
[11.23] National Physical Laboratory, Integrals of Bessel
(x/2),
is
Struve's
function;
see
functions, Roy. Soc. Unpublished
Repeated integrals of Bessel functions

27,
210-219
(1948).
2-'fr{x),
/i(x)
17.
C Jo{t)dt, JoP
Math. Table
Yoit)dt,
x=0(.5)50,
Jo
r=l(l)7,
No.
File
of transients in filter circuits,
fr{x)= rfr-iit)dt,
Jo
lOD.
[11.24]
M. Rothman, Table
of j^Vo(x)(fa; for 0(.1)20(1)25,
Jo
x=0(l)24, 8D. Also *(x)

$(x), *:(x),
Quart.
J<,{2(xt)^]J{t)dt,
n= 1(1)7, x = 0(l)24,
4D.
U.S.S.R.,
e'^Kiix),
e^,
1958).
e-^\
e~^h{x),
e-=^/,(x),
/o(0<^*,e^J
K(,{t)dt,
x = 0(.001)5(.005)15(.01)100, 7D except for

which is 7S. Also tabulated are auxiliary expressions to facilitate interpolation near the origin.
J.
Mech. Appl. Math.
2,
212-217 (1949).
8S-9S.
[11.25] P.
N. Karmazina and E. A. Chistova, Tablitsy

funktsii Besselya ot mnimogo argumenta i
integralov ot nikh (Izdat. Akad. Nauk SSSR.,
e"^2iLo(x),
pp. 33-39:
(2)
10(1)22, n=0(l)13,
and the theory

J. Math. Phys.
Moscow,
^ J,{t)dt, JoV Y,{t)dt,
(l)pp.21-31:
Jo
chapter 12.
[11.17] L.
9D.
C{x)= jy-Jit)dt,n=l{l)i,x=0(.l)10,
where
and
Muller, Table of the function
x=0(.l)10(l)22,
r/o(x)dx
Jo
U.S. Department
Commerce,
Washington,
D.C.
(1954).
n=0(l)31, x = 0(.01)2(.02)5, 8S.
and zeros of functions, Applied Math. Series 37
(U.S. Government Printing OflBce, Washington,
56-58
4D; D(x)=J^'^H(Od, n = 0(l)4, x=0(.l)10,

4D,
A2 (x)
Office of Technical Services,
short table of Struve functions

involving Bessel and
J.
-|-
8D.
of
integrals
Struve functions,
(x/2) ]Ai (x)
Kj(x) =^x-''^\^Ko{u)du,
M.
for ( ^ Jo{t)dt a,nd f

Jx
Jo
Math. Tables Aids Comp.
= - [t + In
Ka{x)dx, Roy. Soc. Unpublished Math. Table
File
7D.
Tables of the function
x = 0(.01).5(.05)l,
Mack and M.
[11.20] C.
dt,
Also tabulated are auxiliary expressions to

itate interpolation near the origin.
[11.14] A. J.
Fo(x)
U.S.S.R.,
w=0, l;x=0(.001)15(.01)100,
ot
129.
Ai(x), Ai{x).
funktsii Besselya ot
argumenta
nogo
deistvitel'
Ufiford,
Ka{x)=^^Ka{t)dt.
Jo
nikh (Izdat. Akad.
[11.15] C.
Jo
7D.
(.1)16,
x=
k\so{' J{t)ei''dt,a=t,a=x-t.
Luke and D.
[11.19] Y. L.
x=
/o(<)d<,
Jo
[11.13] E.
7D;
jj" Ko(t)dt, x=0i.l)16,
x = 0{.l)6,
Ioit)dt,
=0(1)8,
JniOdt,
Ko{t)dt,
0(.01)10,
x=0(.l)12, 7D;
til teorien for antennehel eller delvis rotations-symmetri.
(Kommission Has Teknisk Forlag, Copenhagen,
Mat.,
Fiz.
Inst.
med
W. Schmidt, Tables
of
rJoit)dl for large
x,
Jo
[11.26]
J. Math. Phys. 34, 169-172 (1955). x=10(.2)40,

6D.
G. N. Watson, A treatise on the theory of Bessel
functions, 2d ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cam-
bridge,
England, 1958).
r Mt) dt,l^JoTvoWdt,
I
^Jo
the
to
first
7D.
16
Table VIII,
= 0{.02)l,
maxima and minima
p.
7D,
752:
with
of the integrals
492
Table 11.1
Jo
0.
0.
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.
0.
0.
00000
09991
19933
29115
39469
00000
66979
43325
75802
85653
0.
-U.
-0.
-0.
-0.
Y^{t)dt
00000 00000
/43 UbooD
34570 88380
43928 31758
50952 48283
.1
e-n
1.
30964
33929
36206
37910
39137
29
99
71
05
42
1.
39970
4U4 /9
0.40721
0. 40745
0. 40593
88
52
78
39
0.
40298
j9o9i
39394
38828
38211
85
UV
29
68
11
0.
78973 57
'7"70 A A
37555
3oo/3
36174
35467
34757
57
0.
0.
0.
-0.56179 54559
0.
ibblK}
0.
62409 96341
63786 88991
64184 01770
0.
48968
58224
0. 67193
0.75834
0.84106
05066
12719
68094
44308
59149
1.
0.91973
0.99399
1. 06355
1. 12813
1.18750
04101
71082
76711
83885
20495
-0. 63706 93766

n T / A "7
-U. D<:44 /
-0. 60490 26964
-0. 57911 12548
1.24144
1.28982
1. 33249
1. 36939
1. 40048
95144
09734
68829
85727
85208
51175
4/ib6
-0.42788
-0. 38136
-0. 33260
1.42577
1.44528
1.45912
1.46740
1.47029
02932
81525
63387
80303
39949
28219 28501
1
3^49U
-0.17871 50399
-0.12672 97284
-0. 07526 50420
0.
1.46798
1.46069
1.44871
1.43231
1.41181
09446
96081
25408
16899
57386
-0. 02480 29261

+0. 02420 24953
0.
0.
07132 69288
11617 78353
0.15839 62206
0.
0.
0.
1.38756
1. 35992
1. 32928
1. 29602
1, 26056
72520
96508
40386
59125
17835
1.22330
1.18467
1.14509
1.10496
1.06471
57382
59706
13136
78009
52377
1.02473
0.98541
0.94712
0.91021
0.87502
41595
21560
13375
52175
60866
25481
72858
50802
10902
94106
1.1
1.2
1.3
1. 4
1. 5
1. 6
1. 7
1.
1.9
2.
2.1
2. 2
2.3
2.4
2. 5
2. 6
2.7
2.8
2. 9
3.
3.1
3.2
3. 3
3.4
3.5
3. 6
7
8
3. 9
3.
3.
4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4. 4
0.
4. 5
0.
4. 6
0.
4. 7
4. 8
0.
4.9
0.
84186
81100
78271
75721
73468
5.
0.
71531 19178
0.
[<-f]
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.54783 19295
-0.
-u.
-0.
-U.
90340
1 o
i3U37Q
62338
24134
04453
fl "7
i.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
82565
66986
20748
36222
99576
0.
34090
35775
37044
37896
38335
94657
03989
06831
74266
61369
38366
38000
37250
36131
34665
96479
67672
06552
69475
16398
0.
87513
77892
10351
06786
58227
0.
0.
0.
32872
30779
28413
25802
22977
0.
19971 93876
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
34049
33349
32659
31981
31319
30673
30045
29435
28843
28271
57079
35784
1. 25032
1. 17280
1.11171
63
82
54
09
28
06127
01836
0. 98109
0.94821
0. 91885
17
A n
48
70
80
56
89237
o6b29
84626
82596
80719
52
97
1.
1.
0.
U.
(J.
0.19765
0. 23367
0. 26620
0. 29502
0. 31996
0.
Ko{t)dt
00
92
28
79
46
U.
0.
0.
00000
node C
09Udd
16429
22391
27172
0.
r\
6
0. 7
0. 8
0. 9
0.5
h{t)dt
0.
0.
10
89
04
8U
75819 62
0. 74386 97
0.7303 7 44
0.
98
38
29
0.71762
"7 A c c ^
7Ubbo
0. 69412
0. 68324
0. 67288
95
bu
02
16
26
93
48
0.
66300
65356
64452
63587
62757
15
16
98
68
61960
61193
60455
59744
59059
34
74
84
84
58397
57757
57139
56540
55961
14
C "7
57
13
66
09
55399
C A nC A
54854
54326
53812
53314
42
72
15
91
27
52
03
19
43
U.
0.
30
99
59
0,
0.
0.
60
62
0.
18
0.
04
67
31
0.
27718
27183
0. 26668
0.26170
0. 25691
02
70
11
0.
94
78
0.
25230
24785
24357
23945
23548
18
0.
56
46
74
0.
83
15
13
21
83
0.
0.
0.
23166
22799
22445
22104
21775
0.
52829
52358
51899
51452
51017
0.
21459 46
0.
50593 10
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
61
[*-f]
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
11
24
493

j^Jo{t)dt
Jo
Yo{t)dt
Jo
71531
69920
68647
67716
67131
19178
74098
10457
40870
39407
66891
66992
67427
68187
69257
44989
67724
98068
18713
19078
70622
72263
74160
76290
78628
12236
54100
64692
51256
33012
-0.12595
-0.15385
-0.17975
-0.20344
-0.22470
06129
27646
87372
39625
89068
81147
83820
86618
89512
92470
67291
76824
77897
09137
60635
24338
-0.25931
-0.27239
-0. 28252
-0. 28966
05692
37161
18447
78684
45218
0,
95464
98462
01435
04354
07190
03155
17153
21344
00558
32638
-0.29377
-0.29486
-0.29295
-0.28811
-0.28043
44843
02239
35658
49927
26862
14142
84628
49299
99830
33198
-0. 27002 13202
0.
-0.25702
-0. 24159
-0. 22392
-0. 20421
06208
37080
52368
93575
0,
7. 9
09917
12508
1.14941
1. 17192
1. 19243
8.
1.
1.
21074
22671
24021
25112
25939
68348
60587
13565
88778
12520
-0. 18269
-0.15959
-0. 13516
-0. 10966
-0. 08335
75150
61109
40494
01934
07540
0,
8.
26494
26777
26787
26528
26005
80240
58297
83120
57796
46162
-0. 05650 66385

-0.02940 07834
-0. 00230 54965
+0. 02451 01664
0.05078 29664
5.
0.
5.
0.
5.2
0.
5. 3
0.
0.
5.
5. 5
0.
5. 6
0.
5.7
0.
8
5. 9
0.
0.
6.
0.
6.
0.
5.
6.2
0.
6. 3
0.
0,
6.
6.5
0.
6. 6
0.
6.7
0.
6. 8
0.
6. 9
0.
7.
0.
7.
0.
7.2
1.
7. 3
1.
7. 4
1.
7. 5
1.
1.
7. 6
7.7
7. 8
8. 2
l!
1.
8.4
1.
8.
0.19971
0. 16818
0.13551
0.10205
0. 06814
93876
49405
34784
01932
12463
46
58
68
28
89
0.
20040
19785
19539
19301
19072
08
40
44
81
13
0.
18850
18635
18427
18225
18030
II. 1
Ko{t)dt
50593
50179
0.49776
0. 49382
0.48998
10
55
16
50
19
48622
48256
47897
47547
47204
86
16
75
34
60
02
16
20
84
78
0.
46869
0.46541
0. 46219
0. 45905
0. 45596
29
11
83
20
99
17841
17658
17480
17308
17140
74
44
64
09
55
0.45294
0. 44998
0, 44708
0,44424
0,44144
98
97
76
15
97
16977
16819
0, 16665
0, 16516
0,16370
82
68
93
39
89
43871
43602
0, 43338
0, 43079
0.42824
05
22
34
23
76
16229
16091
15956
15825
15698
24
30
91
93
21
42574
42329
0. 42087
0. 41850
0.41617
81
20
86
63
40
15573
15452
15333
15217
15104
64
08
42
55
36
41388
0.41162
0. 40940
0. 40722
0. 40507
07
52
65
37
56
14993
0,14885
0.14779
0,14676
0, 14575
74
88
44
23
0.40296
0. 40088
0. 39883
0,39681
0. 39482
15
04
15
40
69
0,
0.
-0.03284 98697
0.
-0.
e^J^
21459
21154
0, 20860
0.20577
0. 20303
0.
03413 05806
-0. 06517 04775

-0, 09630 01348
Io(t)dt
0,
+0. 00035 67983
0.
Table
0,
0.
0.
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
8. 5
1.
8. 6
1.
8.7
1.
1.
8. 9
1.
9.
25226
24202
l! 22946
1. 21473
1.19799
64460
70675
51666
08237
38314
07625
10069
0. 12385
0.14552
0.16550
79635
08937
04194
02334
09969
0,14476
0,14379
0. 14284
0.14191
0.14099
16
16
16
08
87
0.
39286
0.39094
0. 38904
0.38716
0. 38532
97
15
17
95
41
1.
17944
15927
13772
11499
09134
18392
83464
05614
71504
58985
0, 18361
0.19969
0. 21360
0. 22523
0. 23448
20962
32017
56169
34059
42919
14010
13922
0.13836
0. 13752
0. 13669
46
78
79
43
65
38350
0.38171
0. 37994
0. 37820
0.37648
53
20
39
03
06
1.
06701 13040
8.
9.
9.'
9. 3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9. 9
10.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
24129 03183
p-4,4]
0.
0.
0.
u.
0.
61
13588 40
x^ûu
-to
(-5)1p-5)l]
0.
0.37478 43
-r,
(-5)1-
[(-5,1]
o
n
494
INTEGRALS OF BES3EL FUNCTIONS
Table 11.2
X
|-1-Jo(0,^
.In
03100
04449
06032
07841
09872
699
711
057
882
519
0.
0.12116
0. 14565
0. 17211
0. 20043
0. 23052
525
721
240
570
610
0.
26227
29557
33031
36636
40360
724
796
288
308
666
0.
44191
48117
52124
56200
60333
940
541
775
913
248
0.
64509
68716
72942
77174
81402
164
194
836
795
05158 229
03235 987
+U. Ui4b / ^4o
n n
m /4 t1 44
AA
UUi
-U.
-U. Uiobb 73i
85614
89799
93947
98047
02091
669
596
188
571
428
-0. 02987 272

-0. 04168 613
rt
nc nnT C C
-0.
U5:01
-0. 06088 740
-0. 1)do33 756
06070
09975
13799
17536
21179
032
277
707
536
667
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
~U.
07441
07915
08263
08491
08605
025
722
/no
683
323
553
24723
28163
31496
34718
37826
707
975
504
044
08613
08523
Uo34Z
08079
07742
706
459
0.
6<i
U.
060
-0.
-0.
-U.
-0.
-0.
716
870
052
446
864
-0. 07340
-0. 06880
-0. 06371
-0. 05821
-0. 05239
123
199
317
690
371
0. 3
0.
0.4
0.
0.
0.
0. 5
0.
0. 6
0.
0.7
0.
8
9
0.
0.
1.
1.1
1. 2
1. 3
1.4
Jo
-00
000
961
375
841
030
0.
0.
Jx
00000
00124
00499
01121
01990
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.
1.5
1.6
1.7
0.
1. 8
0.
1.9
0.
2.0
2.1
2.2
0.
2. 3
0.
2.4
0,
2.5
0.
2. 6
0.
2.7
0.
2. 8
0.
2.9
0.
3.
0.
3.1
3.2
0.
3. 3
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
3.4
1.
3. 5
1.
3. 6
1.
3.7
1.
3. 8
1.
3. 9
1.
4.
1.
4.
1.
4.2
1.
081
4. 3
1.
4.4
1,
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
1.
1.
40818
43694
46454
49096
51622
5.0
1.
54034 722
1.
1.
1.
0.
-1. 34138 382

n HJHdj
A 1/1 O '2 Lib
-U.
/
-U. OoLU 1
U.
+ U.
U.
26968 854
33839 213
0.
0.
LD.j>o
oU /
/ boy
1QC A 1 ODD
o^^
37343
nn O O 3Ui
4UU^^
0.
e\
U.
0.
U. i
U.
r\
U.
r\
U.
0,
U.
/I
39527 290
33332 909
iooii dV4
U. J'iD
f\
oooc^
u.
mob
0.
U.
(\
n
U.
rt
0.
/Ui
16650 135
0.14138 594
U.
ii / iV DOi
U.
UV4Uo
566811
U.
"2
"2
U.
56030/:
0.
55 /i63
0.
06735 663
07002 797
ACQ
1 ceo
f\~J A1 A
ôo
U
/ 414
on^
U /Db3 oU6
0.
553745
550126
c ^ ^
b463D4
c oc
b4^b06
CIO con/
b3obo
0.
U.
f\
U.
U.
0.
0.
f\
U.
U,
U.
0.
0.
0.
U.
U.
U.
0.
0.
/I
\J
07678
07760
n"7 O 1
U/oi3
n"7 O Q
U/o37
"2
298
744
/4o
OO A
oo4
C\~1Q A 1
U /o4i bin
'2
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
yi
'2
/I
yi
534635
530670
n
CO ^"71 1
U. bi:6/ii
C O O "7 ^ O
0. 5*:^: /6o
n bioob4
CI DQC
(*i
/I
0.
07821 544
07781 809
U / / ^:4 664
n"7 ^ c
U / 65^ i6o
O c
U /566 ^45
0. 514976
0.511139
n c n"7 c n
U. bO / ^bU
07468 681
07361 124
0.496292
0. 492717
n
o on o o
0. 4oyi70
n
o c "7 o
0. 485736
/I
'2
b0j)6iU
n 4777/:4
QQQO
0.
U.
yi
yi
yi
/I
04632 205
0.
n
u.
o c A^
U64iib
0.
-0.
U.
548819
558366
c^ ooo
bbioco
566545
C "7 c c
56/355
0.
'2
U.
Ci
0.
01910 285
02497 622
UiUoo
n o ^ "7
U366 / 383
n ooo OQC
U4^^^
Ci
U.
/îo '2Z.C
ibD
769
769
b3^:7lU
U.
U.
C\
yi
U.
0.
0. 565291
n c ^ "2 c o
0. 5b3U5o
0.
"7QO
"7
U.
0.
/!
000000
368126
46Uiii
cn^ o^
5063^4
000
140
oil
"7
O
/ 6o
363
04744 889
05229 376
056/^ UoO
n ^ n"7
U6U /U OQC
77D
0.
"2
29769 696
27176 713
o
imoc'i 07D
Ol Q"71 3dU
1 Qo Id
ivîb A no
U, U
U.
Jx
00000
00113
r\n A no
UU4Uy
UUo3b
Ui34 /
0.
0.
07121 963
n
06V73 U06
r\
yi
z.
n 4b<d33z:
yi o o
o
U.
06859 360
06722 060
no
U658ii 033
06440
O Pi
06297 029
0.478984
0. 475694
0. 472459
0. 469280
0. 466155
06153
06009
Ubob /
05725
05584
450
952
0. 463085
0.460067
166
708
0.
0.
05446
05309
05174
05042
04913
000
325
921
989
691
0.448503
0. 445734
0. 443012
0. 440335
0. 437703
0.
04787 161
0.435114
0.
0.
'2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
n
U.
0.
nn
/ 1 UU
4bC71
yi
454185
451320
12.
Milton Abramowitz'
Contents
Page
496
Struve Function H^{z)

12.2. Modified Struve Function Ij,{z)
12.3. Anger and Weber Functions
496
498
498
12.1.
Numerical Methods
499
of the Tables
499
References
Tahle
500
12.1. Struve Functio^s
Ho(x), HiCx),
(0<
a:
< 00
501
r Ho(t)dt, /o(x)-Lo(x), Iiix)--L,(x), C [Io(t)-hoit)]dt
Jo
Jo
/* CO
t-^'R^{t)dt,
(2/w)
x=0(.l)5,
5D
to
7D
Tahle
12.2.
Struve Functions for Large Arguments
Ho(a;)-Fo(x), 'R,{x)-Y,{x),
h{x)-U{x), L{x)-U{x),
[fLS)-7S)]dt-{2lTr)
502
In x
[U{t)-IS)]dt-{2lir) In x
[lAo{t)-Yo{t)]t-Ht, x-'=.2(-.01)0,
6D
J^"
The author acknowledges the assistance of Bertha H. Walter in the preparation and
checking of the tables.
'
(Deceased.)
495

12, Struve Functions and Related Functions
Struve Function H,(a)
12.1.
Differential
Equation and General Solution
12.1.11
HJ=(2/7r)-Hi
12.1.12
(2^H.) = 2-H,_i
12.1.1
'^dz^
dz-"
The
'
general solution
(2--'H,)--=
12.1.13
~^T{v-\-h)
--
is
Hn(x)
w-=aJy(z)+bYiz)+B.,{z)
12.1.2
where
z~'"B.y{z) is
(a,6,
an entire function of
Power
constants)
z.
/A
Series Expansion
12.1.3
12.1.4
ô{2)=-\_z-Y^,+l^,^2
l\
4 \
10
*^
12
12.1. 5
1
J
z'
'^^''~7rLl'-3
12-32-5'''l2.32-52-7
Figure
Struve functions.
H(x), 71=0(1)3
If
12.1.
^^>-i
12.1.6
IT
12.1.7
sin (2 cos 0) sin 2' 5
(Z0
V7rr(.+^) Jo
=r.(2)
12.1.8
(|arg2|<|)
H...+H...=|h.+^M1^
,2.1.9
Figure
12.1.10
H,_i-H,+i=2H^
r=
V7rr(.+f)
496
12.2.
H(x),
Struve junctions.
-n= 1(1)3
STRUVE FUNCTIONS AND RELATED FUNCTIONS
497
Struve's Integral
12.1.25
Hn(x)
12.1.26
?j;r.ll.w*=i-i[.
P-32.3
+ 12.32.52.5
12.1.27
(I^mKi, ^'>^M-t)
12.1.28
Figure
Ui={2v+l)Uz)-z'+m,(z)
Struve junctions.
12.3.
H,(x),
x=3,
^(.+i)2''+T(^)r(.+|)
Special Properties
12.1.14
(a;>Oandf>|)
H,(x)>0
12.1.29
H.(2)-r.(2)=i
12.1.15
H_(+i)(2)
12.1.16
= ( l)V+i(2)
\z
2*-j+l
r(i'+|-A;)
(?ian integer >0)
(|arg 2|<7r)
2V
Hj(0)=(^y (l-cos
z)
0(|2|''~2'-i).
where
If v is real and positive
and m-\-^v>0, the remainder after m terms is
of the same sign and numerically less than the
first term neglected.
12.1.17
12.1.30
12.1.18
12.1.19
H,(2e'^0="'^''"^""H.(2)
Ho(e)=-Z;
{m an
integer)
2 ri
Ho(2)-ro(3)~^[
12.32
12.32.52
z'
z'
^^
J2k+\{z)
+
(|arg
"J
-J
2|<x)
12.1.31
12.1.20
Hx(2)-Fi(z)-^[l
H.(.)=^-2
12
12
32
x:
(|arg 2|<7r)
2(3/2)-+^
12.1.21
H,(2):
12.1.32
3.
V [YLo{t)-Y,{mt--^
2
12.1.22
(22)+y]
"
(-l)*+i(2^)!(2A:-l)!
"
f r' H(()*=|
where 7 = .57721 56649
12.1.23
32.4^12.32.52.6
r t-'U,+i(t)dt=-^
"
r% 00
J,
-~z-^fLy(z)
is
Euler's constant.
12.1.33
[Ho(0-i"o
12.1.24
[In
Jo
Integrals (See chapter 11)
(-1)*[(2W
(A:!)2(2A:+i)(22)2*
(jarg 2|<7r)
498
Asymptotic Expansion for Large z

12.1.34
L,(s)-/_,(2)
12.2.6
{Wzz\<h,\A<\A)
"*=r(.-K--t)(|)
Integrals
12.1.35
12.2.7
(kl>i^l)
j\o(t)dt==l^ 2
12.2.
Power
12.2.1
12
32
4^12
L,(3)
= -'ie
Jo
32
52
2^
'^-^
2*
S f(A:+3)r(/;+^+3)
(0/2)
^sinh
Tw^^lT: Jo
f
^fl^T(v+i)
(2 cos
[In
(2^-1)!
(2^)!
^K^'^^
(l^^g
(/:!)2(20)2*
i'u(t)dt=Lo{z)--z
12.2.9
Jo
sin^-
(2s)+7]
TT
H,(i2)
L,(g)=i
f [7o(0-Lo(^)M--
12.2.8
Series Expansion
= (^zy+'
12.2.2
'
Modified Struve Function L()
TT
Relation to Modified Spherical Bessel Function
L_(+i) (2)=7(+i)(2)
12.2.10
(n
an integer >0)
12.2.3
12.3.
/_,(x)-L.(a;)=^J^^^^ f"
Jo
Anger and Weber Functions
sin {tx)(l+t^y-i dt
Vjrr(i'+)
Anger's Funclion
12.2.4
I
Juy-i
f
Ltv+i
-2v
p
V^r(v+f)
3p(z)=-
12.3.2
Sn(z)
cos
(vezsmd) dd
(g/2)-
i^fi
I
12.3.1
(2/2)'
= Jn( z)
(n
an integer)
Weber's Function
E,{z) =-
12.3.3
TT
f sin (vd
z sin Q) dd
Jo
Relations Between Anger's and Weber's Funclion
12.3.4
sin
12.3.5
sin (j^)
{vir)
J(2)=cos
(nr)
,(0) E_,(z)
E,(0)=J_,(0) cos
{vtt)
Relations Between Weber's Function
3,(z)
and
Struve's
Function
If
12.3.6
is
a positive integer or zero,
E(0)
m T(k+i){izy-^''-'
-H(2)
12.3.7
Figure
12.4.
Modified Struve Junctions.
L(x),
n=0(l)5
|)(^0)-"+2*+i
(-l)"+' [^ r(n-^
(.\
V
2_/
l!'-n(2)=
WlT^
tl_(2)

12.3.8
Eo(2)
= -Ho(2)
499
12.3.10
Ei(3)=--Hi(2)
12.3.9
TT
Numerical Methods
We
12.4.
n>6
note that for
Example
Compute
1.
From
6D.
to
Lo(2)
Table 12.1 /o(2)-Lo(2) = 342 152; from Table 9.11

we have /o(2) = 2.279585 so that Lo(2) = 1.937433.
.
Example
= .00367
= .01510
H6(4) = .05433
H5(4) = .16719
H4 (4) = .42637
H8(4)
2.
H7(4)
118743.
Examples.
Compute
5D.
and
x=6
for
Vio{t)dt
J*
Using Tables 12.2, 11.1
4.2,
to
we have
r'aoit)dt= rYoit)dt+- In 6+/i(6)
Jo
Jo
1495
315
519
87
43
H3(4)= .85800 94
H2(4)
Hi(4)
= 1.24867
= 1.06972
Ho(4)=
6
7
.13501 4
Example 6. Compute L(.5) for n=0(l)5 to

From 12.2.1 we find L5(.5) = 9.6307462 X 10"^
Then, with 12.2.4 we
L4(.5) = 2.1212342 XIO-^
8S.
get
TT
L3(.5)
= - .125951 + (.636620) (1.791759)

+ .816764
= 1.83148
= .05394
Lo(.5) = .32724
=3.82465 03X10"*
34X10"^
Li(.5)
L2(.5) = 5.36867
Compute H(x) for x=4, n =

From Table 12.1 we have Ho(4) =
Hi (4) = 1.0697267. Using 12.1.9 we find
Example
gives
a rapid loss of
is
a;=4 we find H9(4) = 0007935729, Hio(4)

.00015447630 and backward recurrence with 12.1.9
for
Compute Ho(lO) to 6D. From

Table 12.2 for x-' = .l. Ho(lO)- ro(10) = 063072;
from Table 9.1 we have Fo(10) = 055671. Thus,
Ho(10)
there
On the other hand using 12.1.3
significant figures.
4.
2181
068
Example 7. Compute L(.5) for n=0(l)5

From Tables 12.1 and 9.8 we find Lo(.5) =
to 6S.
Then employing 12.2.4
.327240, Li(.5) = .053942.
we
get
with backward recurrence
0(1)8 to 6S.
.1350146,
=
H_2(4) =
H_3(4) =
H_4(4) =
H_:(4)
H_5(4):
.240694
H_9(4):
.152624
H_v(4):
H-8(4)
.439789
Example
.433107
Compute H(x)
5.
.689652
-1.21906
=
L_2(.5) =
L_3(.5) =
2.82066
Example
-8.24933
-ri=0(l)6
we find
for
x=4,
n=
and Hi (4) and using 12.1.9 with forward recurrence,
we
Hi(4)
H2(4)
.13501 46
= 1.06972
= 1.24867
67
51
H3(4)= .85800 95
H4(4)= .42637 41
H5(4)= .16719 87
O
64
33
= .05433
=
H7(4)
.01510
H8(4) = .00367
H,(4) = .00080
Hio(4) = .0001.?
H6(4)
L_3(6)
54
37
33
02
S5
We
L_4(.5)
L_5(.5)
= -75.1418
= 1056.92
7.43824
Compute L(3;) for x=6 and

From Tables 12.2 and 9.8
8.
to
8S.
Lo(6)
we
= 67.124454,
Li (6)
= 60.725011.
get
= 61.361631
L_2(6) =46.776680
get
Ho(4)=
716-654
L_i(6)
-1.16177
Using 12.2.4
Starting with the values of Ho(4)
0(1)10 to 7S.
.690562
L_i(.5)
= 30.159494
L_4(6)
= 16.626028
L_5(6)= 7.984089
L_6(6)= 3.32780
is no essential loss of accuracy

However, if further values were
necessary the recurrence procedure becomes unTo avoid the instability use the methods
stable.
described in Examples 5 and 6.
note that there
until
n= 6.
500
References
Tables
Texts
K. Cook, Some properties of Struve functions,

Washington Acad. Sci. 47, 11, 365-368 (1957).
A. Erdelyi et al., Higher transcendental functions,
vol. 2, ch. 7 (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.,
A. Gray and G. B. Mathews, A treatise on Bessel
functions, ch. 14 (The Macmillan Co., New York,
[12.1] E,.
[12.8]
M. Abramowitz, Tables
functions, J.
J.
[12.2]
[12.3]
[12.9] C.
On some
integral functions,
J.
expansions for Bessel

Research NBS 59 (1957)
RP2786.
G. Petiau, La thôrie des fonctions de Bessel,
ch. 10 (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Paris, France, 1955).
functions, ch. 10 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cam[12.6]
bridge, England, 1958).
the extension of some
to acoustic radiation,
Struve
Lommel
J.
an application
Math. Phys. 29, 31-37
(1950).
[12.10] C.
W. Horton, A
and
N. W. McLachlan, Bessel functions for engineers, 2d

ed. ch. 4 (Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 1955)
[12.5] F. Oberhettinger,
W. Horton, On
of
29, 49-51 (1950).
integrals to Struve functions with
N.Y., 1931).
[12.4]
of integrals
Math. Phys.
[12.11]
of
some
short table of Struve functions

involving Bessel and
integrals
Struve functions, J. Math. Phys. 29, 56-58 (1950).

Mathematical Tables Project, Table of the
Struve functions L(x) and H,(a;), J. Math.
Phys. 25, 252-259 (1946).
11
STRUVE FUNCTIONS
X
Ho(x)
Hi(a-)
^l'Ro{t)dt
I^{x)-\^{x)
Table 12.1
Ho(0
/i(x-)-Li(r)
irJi
0.0
0.1
0.
31
0.
80
73672
75702
77261
78345
78952
35
55
68
23
36
0.41028
0.45704
0.50444
0. 55210
0. 59966
85
72
79085
0.78752
0. 77961
0. 76726
0. 75064
88
22
35
65
85
0.
72995
70542
67729
64586
61142
77
23
77
46
1.
0.
0.
1.
0.
L. ^
0.
1.3
0.
0.
1.5
1.6
0.
/
la 7
0.
1.8
1.9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2.8
2.9
0.
0.
3.
0,
3.1
0.
0.
3.8
3.9
0.
0.
4.
0.
0.
0.
37
18
1.
96
98
98
1.
1.
42
1.
74
1.
57
98
63
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
732773
788248
839675
886873
929699
23
16
77
44
62
46
08
40
93
98
1.
06972
05484
03681
01584
99214
67
79
86
22
2.
51
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
74
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
968046
001847
031071
055726
075858
091545
102905
110084
113265
112655
01
2.
28
90
2.
108492
101037
090574
077406
061852
80781 19
2.
044244
5.
-0. 18521
68
0.
0.
1.09157
1.09457
1. 09380
1. 08934
1. 08127
1.
4. 9
4. 8
0.
08
40
59
98
12
1.
0.96597
0. 93759
0. 90729
0. 87535
0. 84208
4.
0.
96
30
03
63
33
71
42
67
66
4. 6
0.
07
64676
69304
73814
78174
82351
-0. 05854
-0. 09007
-0. 11867
-0. 14415
-0. 16637
4. 5
0.
02010
04177
05983
07418
08477
0. 13501
0.09242
0. 05147
+0. 01247
-0. 02427
0.
0.
0.
21
45
0.86315
0.90036
0. 93489
0. 96649
0. 99496
36082
31514
26935
22382
17893
3.5
3.6
4.3
0.
1.
0.
4.
0.
1.
0.
4.
64
0.
0.
61
0.
24
44
0.
44
57
57
80
3.3
3.4
.3a
29
97
0.
57430
53484
49339
45032
40600
0.
C.
?a
403427
475227
544392
610577
673465
73
97
18
0.
â
018701
097659
176053
253434
329364
0.19845
0.23675
0.27742
0. 32012
0.36452
0.8
0.9
2.5
2.6
0.430561
0.410388
0. 391558
0. 373970
0. 357530
66
87
00
03
25
0.
0.
631863
706590
783111
860954
939643
56865
61057
64855
68235
71179
0.
2.
0.
0.
301090
360084
423074
489655
559399
50
37
97
17
25
75
2,3
0.
05217
0. 07457
0.10063
0. 13012
0.16281
0.
0.
2.1
078480
112322
151781
196597
246476
0.
0.
2.
59
14
1.
07
57
43
25
0.
0.5
1.
30955
36691
42184
47399
52303
000000
003181
012704
028505
050479
0.
0.3
0.4
0.
00
13
90
00
0.
n
9
vJ. c
00000
06359
12675
18908
25014
00000
0.00212
0. 00846
0. 01898
0.03359
0.
44
56
2.
2.
2.
000000
0.938769
0. 882134
0. 829724
0.781198
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
000000
047939
091990
132480
169710
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
09690
18791
27347
35398
1.
0.
736243
0. 694573
0.655927
0. 620063
0.586763
0.203952
0.235457
0. 264454
0.291151
0. 315740
0.42982
0.50134
0. 56884
0. 63262
0. 69294
555823
0. 527058
0.500300
0. 475391
0. 452188
338395
0. 359276
0. 378530
0. 396290
0.412679
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
34106
36840
39472
42008
44455
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
609371
573596
538719
504803
471907
440086
409388
379857
351533
324450
298634
274109
250891
228992
208417
189168
0.171238
0. 154618
0. 139293
0. 125242
0.
46816
49098
1. 51305
1.53440
1.55508
197357
191488
185924
180646
175634
0.576333
0.579492
0. 582442
0. 585199
0.587776
1.57512
1. 59456
1. 61343
1. 63176
1. 64957
0.
170872
166343
162032
157926
154012
0.590187
0.592445
0.594560
0. 596542
0. 598402
1.
66689
68375
1. 70017
1.71616
1. 73176
0,
1.
0.
1.74697
1.76182
1. 77632
1. 79049
1. 80434
0.
0.
042096
043139
044571
046335
048376
1.
81788
0.
050640
0.
0.
150279
146714
143309
0. 140053
0.136938
0.
0.
0.
600147
601787
603328
604777
606142
133955
0.
607426
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
799223
760044
721389
683341
645976
0.556757
561246
0. 565426
0.569319
0.572948
0.
0.
0,
18672
22020
25230
28309
31265
528685
535156
0. 541164
0. 546746
0.551933
0. 232107
224348
0.217022
0.210099
0. 203553
0.
0.
278627
0.268162
0. 258319
0. 249056
0. 240332
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
99479
03682
1. 07691
1. 11518
1.15174
487877
497329
0. 506083
0. 514194
0.521712
0.
0.
0.
1.
342152
0. 327756
0.314270
0. 301627
0.289765
0.
0.
0.
0.427810
441783
0. 454694
0. 466629
0.477666
0,
75005
80418
85553
90430
95066
0.
0.
dt
000000
0.959487
0.919063
0. 878819
0. 838843
1.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
112439
100857
090460
081212
073071
065992
059928
054829
050642
047311
044781
042994
041891
041414
041502
[<-f]
Jo'[ô(0-Lo(OF=/oW
Hi (a-), LoCs-), Li(a;), compiled from Mathematical Tables Project, Table
and H,(a;), J. Math. Phys. 25, 252-259, 1946 (with permission).
Ho(r),
L,(a)
CB.Q{t)dt,
r^[/o(0Lo(0]^^^
functions, J.
Math. Phys.
"
f
compiled from
M. Abramowitz,
29, 49-51, 1950 (with permission).
of the Struve functions
Tables of integrals of Struve
502
STRUVE FUNCTIONS FOR LARGE ARGUMENTS
Table 12.2
H(x)-y(x)
0.20
0.19
0. 18
0. 17
0.
16
0.15
0.14
13
12
0.11
0.
0.
10
09
0, 08
0.07
0. 06
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,03
0.
0.
02
01
0.00
0.
0.
659949
657819
655774
653818
651952
650180
648504
646927
645452
644081
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
815341
814541
0. 813785
0. 813074
0.812411
0.
811796
811232
810722
810266
809866
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
642817
641663
0. 640622
0.639696
0. 638888
0.
0.
0.031753
025425
019082
0.012727
0. 006366
0.
0.
0.
0.
638200
637634
637191
636874
636683
0.
809525
809244
809023
808865
808770
000000
0.
636620
0.
808738
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
607426
610467
0.613348
0. 616060
0. 618598
819924
818935
0. 817981
0. 817062
0.816182
0.
0.
0.
0.
133955
126683
0. 119468
0.112319
0. 105242
/,(x)-L,(x)
0.
0.
0.
05
04
0.
/o(a;)-Lo(x)
063072
056860
050620
044354
038064
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.093647
0. 087602
0. 081521
0. 075404
0. 069254
0.
0.
123301
117449
111556
105625
099655
H,(x)-F,(a;)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
098241
0.091318
0. 084474
0. 077706
0. 071010
<x>
/2(X)
0.793280
0. 794902
0.796448
0.797910
0.799279
0.
800551
801721
802787
803750
804611
0.
0.
125868
0.119694
0. 113505
0.107299
0. 101079
5
5
6
094843
088593
0. 082328
0.076051
0. 069761
7
7
8
8
063460
057147
050824
0.044492
0.038152
10
11
13
14
17
20
25
33
50
100
620955
623129
625119
626927
628558
0.
064379
057805
051279
044793
038340
0.630018
0.631315
0. 632457
0. 633450
0. 634302
0.
805374
806047
0. 806634
0.807140
0. 807572
0.
0.
0.
0.
031912
025506
0. 019116
0. 012738
0.006367
0. 635016
0.635596
0.636045
0. 636365
0. 636556
0.
807933
808225
0.808450
0.808611
0.808706
0.
0.
0.
0.
031805
025451
019093
012731
006366
000000
0.636620
0.808738
0.
000000
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
[<-?']
[<-f]
0.
0.
6
6
['-f]
f [H(0 - Yomdt =- In x+Zi (x)
Jo
r'[Lo(<)
Jo
- J(0]d =- In x+Mx)
'''
/;[?M(e]^<-/.w
<x>= nearest integer to x.
As long as n<a;/2
Starting with U,ix) and Hi(a;), recurrence formula 12.1.9 may be used to generate H(a;) for n<0.
When n>x/2, forward recurrence is unstable ^ o ^voia
(approx.), Unix) may be generated by forward recurrence.
with
instabihty, choose
>x, compute H,(x) and H,+:(x) with 12.1.3, and then use backward recurrence
^f^-"''
generated by backward recurrence
If n>0, L(x) must be generated by backward recurrence. If n<0, L(a;) may be
used.
be
should
recurrence
forward
decreasing,
is
L(x)
as long as L(x) increases.
and
If
me
n>
n<0
See Examples 4-8.
13. Confluent Hypergeometric Functions

Lucy Joan Slater
'
Contents
Page
504
Kummer and
Whittaker Functions
13.1.
Definitions of
13.2.
Connections With Bessel Functions
Recurrence Relations and Differential Properties
Asymptotic Expansions and Limiting Forms
Special Cases
Zeros and Turning Values
13.3.
13.4.
13.5.
13.6.
13.7.
Numerical Methods
511
Calculation of Zeros and Turning Points
13.10.
Graphing M(a,
513
513
b, x)
References
Table
514
13.1. Confluent
a;=.l(.l)l(l)10,
13.2. Zeros of
a=-l(.l)-.l,
506
506
508
509
510
511
of the Tables
13.9.
Table
504
505
Hypergeometric Function M(a,

8S
b, x)
516
a=-l(.l)l, 6=.1(.1)1,
M{a, b,x)
6
535
= .1(.1)1, 7D
The tables were calculated by the author on the electronic calculator EDSACI in the
Mathematical Laboratory of Cambridge University, by kind permission of its director, DrM. V. Wilkes. The table of M(a, b, x) was recomputed by Alfred E. Beam for uniformity
to eight significant figures.
University Mathematical Laboratory, Cambridge.

National Bureau of Standards.)
1
(Prepared under contract with the
503
13, Confluent Hypergeometric Functions

13.1. Definitions
of
Kummer and
Whittaker
U(a,
Functions
a many-valued function.
by 7r<arg z<t.
b, z) is
pal branch
Kummer's Equation
Its princi-
given
is
Logarithmic Solution
13.1.6
U{a,n+\, g)=
13.1.1
It
has a regular singularity at
singularity at
Jr(^^rj) \M{a,n+l,z)
In z
z=0 and an irregular
<
Independent solutions are
Kummer's Function
for 71=0,
1, 2,
.,
where the
last function is the
n terms. It is to be interpreted
when n=0, and yp{a) = T'{a)lT{a).
simi to
13.1.2
M(a,6,.) =
l+-^+^+
+(^,+
as zero
13.1.7
1-n,
U{a,
z)
= zÛ{a+n,
l+n,
z)
where
As ^Z-^co
(a)=a(a+l)(a+2)
(a+n-1), (a)o=l,
13.1.8
U{a,
b, 2)
= 2-''[l + 0(|2j-i)]
and
13.1.9
13.1.3
M(a,
U{a,h,z)
M(ba,
U{a,b,ze^^')^
b, z)
{-
_,_,
Ma+a-b,2-b,z)
z'-''Mil-a,2-b,z)
r(a)r(2-6)
r(a)r(2-6)
b, z)
'T{l-\-a-b)T{b)
sinirb
Parameters
(m, n positive integers)
M{a,
all
where either upper or lower signs are to be taken
b, z)
convergent series for

values of
a, b
and
a polynomial of degree
in z
b=n ay^m
b=n a=m,
throughout.
13.1.10
U(a,
a simple pole at
b,
2e2x^)_[i_g-2..-6j
M{a,
bn
b, z)
+e-2"C7(a,
b, z)
Alternative Notations
b=n a=m,
m<n
U{a,
b, z) is
As
Izl-ôo
undefined
defined even
iFi{a; b; z)
z-^Foia,
when b-^n
or 4>(a; b; z) for
1+a-b;
;-l/z) or ^(a;
b, z)
b; z) for
13.1.11
13.1.4
T(b)
P^ e^z^-oil+Oilz]-')]
(^z>0)
where
yÂM{a,
and
b,
z)+BU(a,
Eight Solutions
13.1.5
504
b, z)
b, z)
are arbitrary constants, 6
and
M(a,b,z) =
U{a,
Complete Solution
^(a,6,2) =
M{a,
r(b)
r{b-a)
(-2)-11+O(|0|-')]
(^2<0)
13.1.12
y,=M{a,
13.1.13
2/2=2-W(l+a-6, 2-6,
13.1.14
y3=e'Mib-a,
b, z)
b,
-z)
2)
7^ n.
CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

13.1.15
y^=z^-''e'M{\-a,2-h, -z)
13.1.16
y,= U{a,
13.1.17
2/6=2'"'?7(l+a-6, 2-6,
13.1.18
yi=e'U{b-a,
13.1.19
y^^z^-ê'Uil-a, 2-6, -z)
505
13.1.34
h, z)
z)
General Confluent Equation

h,
13.1.35
-z)
Wronskians
If
W{m,
A(A-1)
n}=yniy'nyny'm and
t=sgn {Jz) = \ if J^2>0,
= -1
if
J^2<0
13.1.20
Solutions:
W{1, 2} = Pr{3, 4} = 'W^{1, 4} = -"W^{2, 3}

13.1.21
3}
13.1.22
= -R^{2,
4}
= TF{5,
6}
= W{7,
8}
h(Z))
13.1.37
Z-ê-^<^'C7(a,
6,
A(Z))
13.2. Integral
^6>â>0
13.1.24
T^{2, 5}
= -r(2-6)2-*eVr(l+a-6)
13.1.25
T^{2, 7}
= -r(2-6)2-*eVr(l-a)
13.1.26
TF{ 5, 7}
h,
r(6 a)r(a)
r(6)
M(a,
6, 0)
213.2.2
Kummer Transformations
M(a,
Representations
13.2.1
W{1,
z)=e'M{b-a,
b,
-z)
13.1.28
13.2.3
s^-^MCl+a-ft, 2-6,
13.1.29
6,
5}
13.1.23
13.1.27
Z-ê-'<^>M(a,
= -r(6)2-eVr(a)
7} = T{h)e'^'''z-yiT{h-a)
TT^{1,
13.1.36
U{a,
6,
2) = 2i-e^M(l-a,
2) = 2'-*t/(l+a-6,
2-6, -0)
2-6,
=2i-ei^J^ e-i^ ""^^sin^-i^ cot*-2
z)
13.2.4
13.1.30
e'U{b-a,
b,
=e-^^
-0)=e-'<i-ê^2i-C7(l-a, 2-6, -z)
P eît-Ay-'iB-ty-^-'dt
{A=B-1)
Whittaker's Equation
13.2.5
13.1.31
^+,4+^+aiî=o
r(a)C7(a,
Solutions:
13.2.6
Whittaker's Functions
13.1.32
M,,,iz)=e-i'zi+>^M{^+lJL-K, 1+2m,
2)
13.1.33
13.2.7
PF.,,(2)
= e-5^2i+''C7(KM-K, 1+2m, 2)
( 7r<arg
2<7r,
K=i6 a, M=i6 |)
6,
z)= j' e-''t''-Kl + ty-''-'dt
506
13.3.7
V{a)U(a,h,z)
13.2.8
M{a,
b, z)
=ei'i^bz-az)i-i''
T(b)
S A(i2)*"(6-2a)-iV6_i+(V(226-42a))
{A=l-B)
=o
Similar integrals for M,^^{z) and W^,^(z) can

be deduced with the help of 13.1.32 and 13.1.33.
Barnes-type Contour Integrals
where
Ao=l,Ai=0,A2=^b,
(/i+l)A+i=(n+6-l)yl_i+(2a-6)A-2,
13.2.9
(a real)
T( -s)r{a+s)
T{b+s)
T(b)
bÔ,
for |arg {z)\<iTr, a,
1, 2,
13.3.8
.
The
contour must separate the poles of T(s)

those of r(a+s); c is finite.
from
M(a,
b, z)
Tib)
=e^'
S (72(-a0)Hi--)^,_,+(2V(=^)
n=0
13.2.10
r (a) r (1 +a- b) zHJ{a,
where
b, z)
0)=!, C,= -bh, Ci=-\{2h-l)a+ib{b+\)h\
T(-s)T(a+s)T(l+a-b+s) z
.St
^Ky
for |arg
3,
.,
ba^^l,
{n+l)Cn+i=[{l-2h)n-bh]Cn
^-[{l-2h)a-hQi-\){b+n-l)\Cn-i
2,
h{hl)aCn-2
The contour must separate the poles of

from those of r(a+s) and Til+ab+s).
1, 2,
ciyÔ,
'ds
r( s)
13.3.
Connections With Bessel Functions

(see chapters 9 and 10)
and
Co=l,
b,
13.4.
b,
z)=T,C,(a, b)Uz)
Ci(a,
b)=2a/b,
b)=2aCn(.a+l, 6+l)/6-(7_i(a,
Properties
13.4.1
lim{M(a, b,-z/a)/T{b)
=zi-i'>Ji_i(2-,/z)
(ba)M(al,
b, z)
a-â,
+ (2ab+z)M(a,
b, z)
aM{a+l,
13.3.3
Urn
{r(l+a-6) U(a,
b,
z/a)}=2zi-i''K,î(2^/I)
b{b-\)M{a, b-l, z)+b{l-b-z)M{a,
+ z{b-a)M{a,
lim{T(l-\-a-b)U{a,
b,
-z/a)}
= -rie''''z'>-mi'l,{2^)
{yz>0)
=Trie--''zi-m^^l,(2^)
{Jz<S))
Expansions in Series
13.3.6
(1+a 6)M(a,
= eiT
b,
z)aM{a+l,
b, z)
6+1, z)=Q
b, z)
+ (6-l)M(a,
6-1, z)=Q
13.4.4
bM{a,
2)
z)=0
13.4.3
0->oo
M{a,b,
b,
13.4.2
13.3.4
13.3.5
6)
Recurrence Relations and Differential
z/a)/T{b) }=z^-Ût,-,{2^)
a-><
13.3.2
real)
where
Cn+M
z are fixed,
lim(M(a,
13.3.1
M{a,
13.3.9
Bessel Functions as Limiting Cases

If b
(A.
b,
z)-bM{a-l,
b, z)
zM{a,
6+1, z)=Q
{b-a-h){\zY-''+^
^ (26-2a-l)(6-2ffl)(-l)"
(65^0-1,-2,...)
13.4.5
6(a+2)M(a,
6, z)
+ z{a-b)M{a, 6 +
1, 2)
-a6M(a+l,
6,
2)=0
=
507
13.4.19
13.4.6
{a-\ + z)M{a,
+ (b-a)M(a-l,
+ {\-b)M{a,
(a+z)U(a,
b, z)
b, z)
6,
z)-zU(a, 6+1,
z)
+a(6-a-l)C/(a+l,
6-1, z)=Q
z)=0
6,
13.4.20
13.4.7
(a+z-l)Uia,
h{l-b+z)M(fl,
z)'^b{b-l)Mia-l, 6-1,
b,
z)-U(al,
b,
z)
+ {l+a-b)U(a, 6-1,
z) = -aUia+l, b+1, z)
-azM{a-\-l, 6+1, z)=0

13.4.21
13.4.8
13.4.9
M'(a,
M(a+1, 6+1,
6,
-^(^+^,
6,
b,
z)=0
13.4.22
2)
^
{M(a,
U'(a,
6, z)
&+^,
{C7(a, 6,
2)}=(-l)(a)?7(a+ri, b+n,
z)
2)
13.4.23
13.4.10
aM(a+l,
2)=ailf(a,
6,
6, z)
+ zM'(a,
6, 0)
a(l+a 6)C7'(a+l,
6,
z)=aU(a,
6, 2)
+ 2C7'(a,
13.4.11
6, 2)
13.4.24
(ba)M(al,
b, z)
= (baz)M(a, 2)
+ 2M'(a,
6,
(l+(i-6)C/(a, 6-1,
2)
13.4.25
6+1,
z)
= bMia,
6,
2)-6M'(a,
6, 2)
zU'{a,
13.4.12
(6-a)il^(a,
= (l-6)C/(a,
6, 2)
= ?7(a,
?7(a,
6+1,
6, 2)
= (a-6 + 2)?7(a,
2)
6,
z)-U'(a,
b, 2)
6, 2)
6, z)
13.4.26
13.4.13
C/va-1,
(6-l)il/(a,
6-1,
2) = (6-l)M(a,
6, z)
6,
2)-2C7'(a,
6, 2)
13.4.27
+ zM'{a,
6, 2)
C7(a-1, 6-1,
2)
= (1-6+ 2) C7(a,
6, 2)
zU'(a,
13.4.14
(6-l)M(o-l, 6-1,
= (6-l-2)ikf(a,
2)
6, 2)
+2M'(a,
13.4.28
2MM,_i,
(2)
- 2M,, ^(2)
2mM.+
j.
6, 2)
^_ ^(2)
6, 2)
13.4.29
13.4.15
U{a-l,
b, z)
(1
+ (b-2a-z)U{a,
+2m+2k)M,+,.^(2) - (1+2m-2k)M_i,,(2)
6, 2)
=2(2k 2)M,^(2)
+a(l+a-6)C/(a+l,
6,
2)=0
13.4.30
W.+i,,(z)-zW.,,+i{z) + (K+^)W.î,,iz)=0
13.4.16
(6-a-l)C7(a, 6-1,
2)
+ (l-6-2) ?7(a, 2)
+ 2C7(a, 6 +
6,
1,
2)=0
(2k-2)TF.,(2)+T^.+1,,(2)
13.4.17
Z7(a, 6,
13.4.31
z)-aU(a+l,
b,
= (M-'C+l)(M+-i)T^-i.M(2)
z)-U{a, 6-1, 2)=0

13.4.32
13.4.18
2M:,,(2)
{b-a)U{a,
b,
z)-\-U{a-l,
= (^2-k)M,,,(2)+(|+M + 'c)M.+i.,(2)
b, 2)
-zU{a, 6+1, 2)=0
13.4.33
2T^:,,(2)
= a2-K)W^,,,(2)-Tr,+i.,(2)
508
13.5.
Asymptotic Expansions and Limiting

13.5.10
Forms
For
\z\
= ^f}]_^\^
+0(\z\'r(l+a-6)
(o<^Ki)
large, (a, h fixed)
13.5.1
M{a,
C7(a, b, z)
13.5.11
b, z)
Tib)
13.5.12
-r(i+a-6)+^(l^l)
(^6<0,6?^0)
T{ba)
For large a
(6, s fixed)
13.5.13
M(a,b,z) =
the upper sign being taken if |7r<<arg z<i^T, the
lower sign
if
fx-<arg
r (6)e*^(i62-ci2)4-iV6_i (V(262-4a2))
z< îr.
[l+0(|P-a|-')]
where
13.5.2
U(a,b,z)=z-^[j: ^^^'^^'+r^^'^
and (r=min
i-z)-'^
+ 0(|s|-*)}(-f7r<arg2<f7r)
p, | fp), 0<p<f.
13.5.14
M(a,
Converging Factors for the Remainders
(1
6,x)
= r(6)e4^(|6x-aa;)i-iV-i
cos (V(26a; 4ax) 67r+j7r)
13.5.3
[l+0(|i6-a|-)]
as
for b
00
bounded, x
real.
13.5.15
and
U{a,
b, z)
r(P-a+^)e^2-*[cos (a7r)Jj_i(V(262-4a2))
13.5.4
-sin (a7r)r6_i(V(262-4a2))]
where a
is
defined in 13.5.13.
[f-6+2a+0-S'+O(|3|-)]
13.5.16
where the
i2'th
and
iS'th
terms are the smallest in
U{a,
b,
a;)
= r(i6-a+i)7r-4eiâ;i-**
the expansions 13.5.1 and 13.5.2.
For small s
13.5.5
(a,
cos (V(26a; 4(ia;) Iftir+aTT+jfl")
[l+0(||6-a|-i)]
b fixed)
as
As\z\-^0,M(a,b,0)=l,b9^-n
a-^ 00
for 6
bounded, x
For large real

13.5.6
U(a,b,z)=^^^^
r(a)
z'-'+Oilzl^'-^)
If cdsh2
(^6>2,M2)
b, x)
e=x/(2b4a) so that a;>26 a>l,
= T(b)
sin (air)
[(b-2a) cosh
r(a)
^^^^
0)]
0]i-*[7r(i6-a) sinh 26]-*
13.5.18
Uia,
r(a)
2^ fl+cosh^
[l+0{\hb-an]
(l<m<2)
13.5.9
exp [{b-2a)(h sinh
(6=2)
13.5.8
a, b,
13.5.17
M(a,
13.5.7
real.
[lnz+m]+0{\zlnz\)
(6-1)
b,
a;)=exp [{b-2a)(^ sinh 2e-6+cosh.^
6)]
[(b-2a) cosh e]'-*[(P-a) sinh 2]-
[l+0{\ib-an]

If
13.5.21
x={2b-4a)[l+t/{b-2ay], so that
M{a,
a;~26 4a
b,
x)
= T{b) exp
13.5.19
M(a,
h,
sin
Ca7r)
(air)
[sin
(a7r)+sin
cos^ d}
eniri^b-a)
sin 20]-
(6 a) (20 sin 20)+|7r}
+ 0(|i6-a|-^)]
+ 0{\hb-a\-')]
13.5.20
h,
{(6 2a)
[{b2a) cos
a;)=ei"(6-2a)'-''r(6)[Ai(0 cos
+Bi(0
U{a,
509
13.5,22
a;)=e^+''-i*r(i)7r-*x6-
{
If cos2
C7(a, 6,
a;)=exp [(6 2a) cos^ e][ib-2a) cos
l-^rd) (6x-2ax)-^3*7r-*+0(|i6-a|-^)
so that
0=x/(26 4a)
iihb-a) sin 20]-i{sin [(^6-a)
26 4a>x>0,
(20-sin
13.6. Special
M{a,
2d)
+ lTr]-\-0i\^b-a\-')}
Cases
b, z)
Function
Relation
5]'"*
13.6.1
u-\-i
2v+l
2iz
ni+y)eHhz)-'J,{z)
13.6.2
-v + i
-2v+l
2iz
r(l
13.6.3
+i
2v+l
2z
r(i+v;c'(tzj
13.6.4
n+1
2n + 2
ra+n)e''(iz)-"-iJ,+j(z)
Spherical Bessel
13.6.5
-2n
2t2
r(i-n)e"(iz)+U--i(z)
Spherical Bessel
xo.o.o
n+1
2n + 2
2z
ir(4 + w)c'(iz)-''-i7n+i(z)
Spherical Bessel
13.6.7
n+i
2n+l
2^/ix
r(l+n)e-*"(ixir)-''(ber
13.6.8
L+l-ir,
2L + 2
2ix
e"FL{v,x)x-^'ICL{v)
13.6.9
+l
13.6.10
o+l
13.6.11
1+v-n
13.6.12
e'
13.6.13
2iz
13.6.14
2z
13.6.15
Bessel
v)e"Qz) '[cos (w)J,(z)-8in (w)F,(z)]
Bessel
Modified Bessel
'i,(.z;
z+i
bei, x)
Kelvin
Coulomb Wave
Laguerre
<u;~T(a,
(l
a;)
+ v n)
incouipieT/e vjaiiiiiia
Poisson-Chariier
Exponential
sin z
Trigonometric
sinh
Hyperbolic
hz*
2"* exp (iz)S'(z)
Weber
expa.')â,(,)
13.6.16
13.6.17
13.6.18
13.6.19
(-^)-"^-(^)
or
Parabolic Cylinder
Hermite
Hermite
2i^^^^
Error Integral
Ml-2n m-l
13.6.20
1+n
Toronto
510
Continued
Cases
13.6. Special
U(a,
b, z)
Relation
Function
13.6.21
2f+l
2z
T-he'{2z)-'K,{z)
Modified Bessel
13.6.22
21-+
2iz
iîe"('+i--)(2z)-'H^"(z)
Hankel
13.6.23
21-
n+l
13.6.24
2iz
2n+2
2z
7r-ie^(2z)-"-i2r+j(z)
4-3/2
7rl2-i
Hankel
exp
Spherical Bessel
(23/2)2-2/335/6 Ai (z)
Airy
13.6.25
13.6.26
n+i
2+l
sfix
i"7r-ie'^*(2VM;)~"[ker
n
1 a
a+1
{-\yn\L'^\x)
Laguerre
l-o
e^r(a, x)
Incomplete
In X
r(l
2x
r(l+|;')eÂ;,(x) for
13.6.27
13.6.28
13.6.30
siii
x+i kei x]
Kelvin
Gamma
Jiixponential Integral
\X)
1
13.6.31
13.6.32
imn
13.6.33
-hv
+m
li
Logarithmic Integral
ix)
+ jOT)e^-"<i'"-")a),
13.6.34
IX
ei^[-hri+i
13.6.35
ix
e-"[>i-i
13.6.36
-\v
13.6.37
\-\v
"J
13.6.38
\\n
13.6.39
1
2
Cunningham
?l
Si
Bateman
a;>0
(x)-Ci
Sine
(x)]
and Cosine Integral
Sine and Cosine Integral
Si (a;)-Ci (x)]
2-i'e^'/^D(z)
Weber
2i-^'e-'/<7),(z)
Parabolic Cylinder
2-''//(a;)
Hermite
or
13.7.
Vir
a;2
of
first
(x^)
Zeros and Turning Values
If jb-i,r is the r'th positive zero ofJt-i(x),
exp
then
approximation Xq to the r'th positive zero
M{a,
13.7.1
Error Integral
For the derivative,

13.7.4
M'ia, b,XO =
b, x) is
M'fe6,Z.)(l+(6-X.)^|^)
Xo=i?_i,,{l/(26-4a)+6>(l/a6-a)2)}
approximation to a turning value

is, to a zero of M'{a, b, x) then
a better approximation is
If X'o is the first
13.7.2
A closer
erfc
26-4a
approximation
is
of
M{a,
b, x),
that
given by
,
13.7.3
X^=Xo-M{a,
b,
X,)IM'{a,
13.7.5
b,
Xo)
X[=X'^
X'oM'(a,b,X'o)
aM(a,b,Xo)
CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETKIC FUNCTIONS
The seK-ad joint equation
can also be
13.1.1
is
511
an increasing or decreasing function of
x,
that
they form an increasing sequence for M(a,
written
if
ing sequence
13.7.6
a>0, a;<6 J
if
b,
is,
x)
a<0, a;>6 ^, and a decreasa>0 and a;>6 J or if a<0 and

or
if
x<b-l
The turning values
The Sonine-Polya Theorem
The maxima and minima
of
form an
\w\
in-
of \w\ lie near the curves
13.7.7
creasing or decreasing sequence according as
w=- T{b)Tr-''h'^\^bx-ax)i-i'>{l-x/(2b-4a)
-^'^
ax
Numerical Methods
13.8.
In this way 13.4.1-13.4.7 can be used together

with 13.1.27 to extend Table 13.1 to the range

Calculation of M(a, h, x)
10<a<10, 10<6<10,
Kummer's Transformation
Example
Compute M(.3,
.1) to 7S.
Using 13.1.27 and Tables 4.4 and 13.1 we have
a=.3, 6 =.2 so that
1.
M(.3,
-.l)ê- 'M(-.l,
.2,
= .85784
Thus
.2,
.2,
.1)
Kiunmer's transformation
x.
should also be used when a and b are large and
nearly equal, for x large or small.
Compute
2.
M(17,
to
16, 1)
7S.
16,
is
All the re-
i) if
a<0, 6<0
also
if |xi
is
large.
Neither interpolation nor the use of recurrence

relations should be attempted in the strips
b
ndb.l where the function is very large numerically.
In particular M(a, b, x) cannot be
evaluated in the neighborhood of the points
a= m, b = n, m<n, as near these points
small changes
a, b ov x can produce very large
changes in the numerical value of M{a, b, x).
Here a=17, 6=16, and

M(17,
currence relations are stable except
especially
Table 13.1 to
negative values of
Example
This extension of ten units in any direction

possible with the loss of about IS.
and |a|>|6|, a;>0, or ii) 6<a, 6<0, |6 o|>|6|,

x<0, when the oscillations may become large,
90.
13.1.27 can be used to extend
-10<a;<10.
l)=e'M(-l,
-1)
16,
=2.71828 18X1.06250 00
=2.88817
Example 4. At
44.
is
Example
Compute
3.
M( 1.3,
When a=-l, M(-l,

1.2, .1)
Using 13.4.1 and Table 13.1 we have
b=.2
a= .3,
1.2,.1)
x),
M{a,
b,
x)
b, a;)
= l-|for all x.
b, x)
= 14-x.
B\itM{b,b,x)=e
6->-l
when a=b.
Hence lim
b,
x)=^.
6->-l
.2,
.1)-.3M(.7,.2,
.1)]
23.
By 13.4.5 when a= 1.3 and

M(-1.3,
Hence lim M{\,

for all X,
= .35821
1,
to 7S.
so that
M(-1.3, .2,.l)=2[.7M(-.3,
the point (1.
undefined.
In the first case

along the line a=
1, and
in the second case 6> 1 along the line a=b.
Derivatives
6 =.2,
= [.26 M(-.3,
.2,
Example
.1)
-.24 MC-1.3,
= .89241 08.
Similarly when a = .3 and b = .2
M(-.3, 1.2, .1) = .97459
.2,
.1)]/.15
7S.
By
5.
13.4.8,
To evaluate M'{.1, .6, .5) to

when a= .7 and b= .6, we have
M'(-.7, -.6, .5)=^M(.3,
.4,
.5)
= 1.724128.
52.
Asymptotic Formulas
Check, by 13.4.6,
M{-1.S,
1.2, .1)
= [.2
M(-.3,
+ 1.2
= .89241
08.
For z>
.2,
.1)
M(-.3,
b, x) should be
converging factors
and 13.5.4 to improve the accuracy if
evaluated
1.2, .1)1/1.5
13.5.3
necessary.
10,
a and
by
13.5.1
smaU, M{a,
using
512
Example
Calculate M(.9,
6.
to
10)
.1,
7S,
Hence
using 13.5.1.
C7(.l, .2,
r(
1)
M(.9,.l,10)=^;^^
r(.i)
e"10^
r(.9)
10
N
^0
n=0
(9)(1.8)
^0
n!(-10)
= .94752.
Similarly
C7(-.9,
(.
^!10"
Hence by
= -.198(.869) + 1237253(.99190
285)
U{\.l,
+ 0(1)
= 1227235.23-. 17 + 0(1)
= 1227235 + 0(1)
Compute M(-52.5,
1) to
.1,
By
5S.
.2,
l)
= [C7(.l, .2,
= .38664.
C7'(-.9, -.8, l)
.2,
= r(.l)e H.05+52.5)
l)
='^-
<''
Example
By
+ O((.05+52.5)--)]=-16.34 + O(.2)
To compute
11.
1.9 2.9 3.9
M( 52.5,
Compute
1)
.1,
.1,
= .01{1-.019 + .000551
using
= .00981
1)
= r(.l)ei''^-i ""^^^ [105.1
Example
cos 0]'- -^5641
52.55-* sin 20-Hsin
To
12.
range of asymptotic formulas to cover

possible cases is not yet known.
Example
Compute
9.
13.1, 4.12
U{1.\,
6.1
.2,
For
1)
to
13.1.3,
fO((.01)i-^)
fO((.01))
r(.9)
To
-10<6<10
and
.01).
r(.8)
l/(a, 6, x)
and
.2,
r(i.i -.2)
= 1.09
this is possible by 13.1.3, using Table 13.1 and the

recurrence relations 13.4.15-20.
Using Tables
have
evaluate U{.\,
r(i-.2)
U{.1,.2, .01):
all
full
-10<a<10,
+O(10-)},
53.
( 52.57r)
+ O((52.55)-0] = -16.47+O(.02)
-10<x<10,
.000021
X smaU, 13.5.6-12 should be used.
+sin {52.55(20-sin20) + i7r}
Calculation of
+0(10-)}.
100 100 100
13.5.21 to 3S, cos 0=Vl/21O.2.
For
100) to 5S.
.1,
J7(l,.l,100)=jlj(l-i^+iA2_9
1)
.1,
Examples.
U{\,
13.5.2
evaluate M{a,
M(-52.5,
1) to
= .9i7(.l, 1)
= (.9) (.94752)
= .85276.
has been calculated as 16.447.

b, x) with x, a and/or b large,
13.5.17, 19 or 21 should be tried.
To
l)]/.09
application of a recurrence relation,
direct
M( 52.5,
.2,
To compute I7'( .9, .8,
10.
3S,
.5642 cos [(.2-4(-52.5))--.057r+.257rl
By
l)-C7(-.9,
Asymptotic Formulas
.1,
[l
= .91272.
13.4.21
using 13.5.14.
M(-52.5,
.2, 1)
13.4.15
Example
Check, from Table 13.1, M(.9, .1, 10) = 1227235.

To evaluate M(a, b, x) with a large, x small and b
small or large 13.5.13-14 should be used.
Example?.
1)=5.344799(.371765-. 194486)
evaluate U(a,
to 3S,
b, x)
by
13.5.10.
with a large, x small and
small or large 13.5.15 or 16 should be used.
To evaluate
with
5S.
a and/or b large
In all these
cases the size of the remainder term is the guide to
we
the
U{a,
b, x)
x,
13.5.18, 20 or 22 should be tried.
number
of significant figures obtainable.
Calculation of the Whittaker Functions

C7(.l, .2,
1)^
Example
TT
,M(.l,
.2, 1)
sin(.27r) ^r(.9)r(.2)
But M(.9,
1.8, 1)
M(.9,
1.8, 1).
r(.l)r(1.8)
= .8[M(.9, .8, l)-M(-.l,

= 1.72329, using 13.4.4.
.8,
1)]
to
By
5S.
Tables
13.
Compute
formulas
M.o. -.4(1) and "W^.o. -.4(1)

13.1.32 and 13.1.33 and
13.1, 4.4
M.o._.4(l)=e" 'M(.l,
W.,,-Ail)=e- 'U{.\,
.2, 1)
.2, 1)
= 1. 10622,
= .57469.

Thus the values
always be foimd
U{a,
can
WK.fîx)
=X'o [l-M(-2, 1.6,X;)/.6M(-3,
Calculation of Zeros and Turning Points
13.9.
Example
Compute
14.
zero of
M( 4,
Table
13.2.
M'i-3,.6,X^)
-sMi-3,.6,x;>y
X[=X',{1-
and
b, x)
known.
are
b, x)
and
of Mk,^(x)
the values of M{a,
if
513
the smallest positive
This
.6, x).
is
outside the range of
Using 13.7.2 we have, as a
= .9715X1.0163 = .9873
.Q,X'o)]
to 4S.
many
This process can be repeated to give as

significant figures as are required.
first
approximation
nJ
Using 13.7.3 we have

2
Xi-Xo-M(-4,
.6,
Xo)/M'(-4,
.6,
-5
\o
X,).
-4
\0
12 11
But, by
I13.4.8,
4
\0
M'(-4,
Xo) = -(.15)-W(-3,
.6,
1.6,
Xo)
.-J
'
\o
>
j-r-
Hence
-1
= .174+ (.15) (.030004)

= .17850 as a second approximation.
we
repeat this calculation,
we
\o
Zi=Zo+.15M(-4,.6,Xo)/M(-3,1.6,Xo),
If
"
find that
^2=^1+. 00002 99=. 17852
Figure
99 to 7S.
13.1.
Figure 13.1 shows the curves on which M(a,

Calculation of
Example
15.
Compute
the value of x at which
M( 1.8, .2,x) has a turning value.

and Table
13.2,
= 9M( .8,
Also
.8,
M"(-1.8,
we
Maxima and Minima
find that
x)=0
-.2,
Using 13.4.8
M'( 1.8, .2,x)
when
a;
= .94291
a;)=9M'(-.8,
.8,
59.
x)
-9M(.2, 1.8, x) and M(.2, 1.8, .94291 59) >0.

Hence M( 1.8, .2, x) has a maximum in x when
a;=.94291 59.
Example
16.
Compute the
smallest positive
M(
value of X for which

3, .6, x) has a turning
X[ This is outside the range of Table 13.2.
value,
in the
By
13.7.2 for
.6, x)
= -3M(-2,
the
number
function
M(-2,
1.6, x),
Xo=(1.05ir)7(l 1.2)
This is a first approximation to X'q for M( 3, .6, x)

Using 13.7.5 and 13.4.8 we find a second approxi-
mation
areas,
The number
of
in
that
left
6, x)
The function
and negative
is
in the
in each square gives
of real positive zeros of
boundaries to the
M(a,
as a
b, x)
The
square.
vertical
are to be included in each
square,
13.10.
Graphing M(a,
b,
Example 17. Sketch M( 4.5, 1, x). Firstly,

from Figure 13.1 we see that the function has
five
positive zeros.
From 13.5.1, we find
A/-> 00, M'> 00 as x-^+co and that
M'-^+co as x^ 00. By 13.7.2 we
real
that
^s first approximations to the zeros,
.3, 1.5,
3.7,
and by 13.7.2 and 13.4.8 we
find as first
approximations to the turning values
.9, 2.8, 5.8,
6.9, 10.6,
9.9.
= .9715.
when x=\.
unshaded
shaded areas.
have
1.6, x)/.6.
plane
positive in the
M'(-3,
o.,
From
13.7.7,
we
see that these
must
lie
near
the curves
7/=ei^(5x)-i(l-a;/ll)~*7r-i.
From
these facts we can form a rough graph of

the behavior of the function, Figure 13.2.
514
FiGTTRE 13.2.
Af(-4.5,
1,
x).
.5
(From F. G. Tricomi, Funzioni, ipergeometriche confluent!, Edlzioni.

Cremonese, Rome, Italy, 1954, with permission.)
L_
2.5
1.5
Figure
X
13.4.
M{a,
.5,
x).
of fimctions, Dover Publications,

1945, with permission.)
(From E. Jahnke and F. Emde, Tables

Inc.,
New
York, N.Y.,
References
Texts
[13.1]
H. Buchholz, Die konfluente hypergeometrische

Funktion (Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Germany,
On Whittaker functions, with a large
1953).
bibliography.
Erd^lyi et
[13.2] A.

(McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New
al.,
vol. 1, ch. 6
York, N.Y., 1953).

[13.3]
H.
Jeffreys
and B.
On Kummer
S. Jeflfreys,
functions.
Methods
of
mathe-
matical physics, ch. 23 (Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge,
England,
1950).
On
Kummer
functions.
Note on the general solutions of the

confluent hypergeometric equation, Math. Tables
[13.4] J. C. P. Miller,
Figure
13.3.
M{a,
(From E. Jalmke and F. Emde, Tables

Inc.,
New
York, N.Y.,
[13.5] L.
1,
x).
of functions, Dover Publications,

1945, with permission.)
Aids Comp. 9, 97-99 (1957).

J. Slater, On the evaluation of the confluent
hypergeometric function, Proc. Cambridge
Philos. Soc. 49,
612-622 (1953).

[13.6] L. J. Slater,
The evaluation
of the basic confluent
and H. A. Webb, The practical importance of the confluent hypergeometric function,

Phil. Mag. 36, 129-141 (1918).
M{a, b, x),
[13.12] J. R. Airey
hypergeometric function, Proc. Cambridge

PhUos. Soc. 50, 404-413 (1954).
[13.7] L. J. Slater,
The
geometric
[13.8]
real zeros of the confluent hyper-
Cambridge
Proc.
function,
Philos.
[13.13] E.
Soc. 52, 626-635 (1956).

Swanson and A. Erd^lyi, Asymptotic forms
C. A.
of confluent hypergeometric functions.
Amer. Math. Soc.
25,
[13.9] F.
Memoir
G. Tricomi, Funzioni ipergeometriche confluenti

On
(Edizioni Cremonese, Rome, Italy, 1954).
Kummer
[13.10] E. T.
analysis,
ch.
16,
tables of [13.11].
Nath,
4tb ed.
(1951).
The
Soc. 13,
Reports,
5D.
(.5)8,
716-654
64
34
3,
276-294
M(a, h, x),
Oxford,
(1927).
4,
a=l(l)40,
= 3, s = .02(.02)
369-411 (1954).
a;=.l(.l)2(.2)3
M(a,
b,x), a=.5(.5)40,
6=.5(.5)3.5, x=.02(.02).l(.l)l(l)10(10)50,
100,
7S.
[13.16] L. J. Slater,
confluent hypergeometric function,
and Leeds, 220-244

a=-4(.5)4, 6=i 1, f, 2,
(1926),
x),
hypergeometric function, Sankhya J, Indian Statist.
On
Tables
Association
b,
course of
200,
British
M(a,
(Cambridge

Whittaker functions.
[13.11] J. R. Airey,
Confluent hypergeometric functions,

J. Indian Statist. Soc. 11, 153-166
Sankhya
6D.
.1(.1)1(1)10(10)50, 100, 200,
[13.15] S. Rushton and E. D. Lang, Tables of the confluent
functions.
Whittaker and G. N. Watson,
modern
a=-3(.5)4, 6=1(1)7, a;= 1(1)6(2) 10, 48.

Jahnke and F. Emde, Tables of functions, ch. 10,
4th ed. (Dover Publications, Inc., New York,
N.Y., 1945). Graphs of Mia, b, x) based on the
[13.14] P.
(1957).
515
Confluent hypergeometric functions

1960).
Mia, b, x), a=-l(.l)l, 6=.1(.1)1,
a;=.l(.l)10,
8S; M(a,
b,
a=-ll(.2)2,
1),
6= 4(.2)1,
X
for
which
6=.1(.1)2.5,
8S; and smallest positive values of
M(a,
8S.
b,
x)
= 0, a= 4(.l) .1,
516
CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION
Table 13.1
M(a,
b, x)
x=Q.l
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
-2)
-1)
)
<
-I
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0)
(
(
0^
(
(
)
s<
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0,4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.2
0.1
0.00000
9.58364
1.92586
2.90253
3.88843
00
34
25
86
71
(-1
4.88360
5.88807
6.90191
7.92514
8.95782
25
94
26
70
77
[-1
-1
'-1
1.00000 00
1.10517
1.21130
1.31839
1.42645
1.53548
28
1.64549
1.75647
1.86845
1.98142
2.09538
07
99
49
05
12
[-1
(-1
;-i
-1
09
01
21
14
(-1^
-1
(-1^
-1
(
(
(
-1]
-1)
(
(
-1]
(-1)
8.33333
8.49524
8.65820
8.82221
8.98727
18^
9.15339
9.32057
9.48881
9.65813
9.82852
10
22
96
72
93
33
54
31
06
0.1
0.2
0)
0.3
0.4
0.5
S!
1.01725
1.03461
1.05209
1.06967
1.08736
53
94
25
1.10517
1.12308
1.14110
l.]5924
1.17749
09
48
98
65
53
0.6
0,7
0.8
0.9
1.0
For 0<x<l,
0)
0)
S!
0)
7.44670
7.94876
8.45509
8.96573
9.48069
94
28
89
73
78
1.05236
1.10517
1.15841
1.21210
1.26623
64
09
56
24
34
1.32081
1.37583
1.43131
1.48723
1.54362
05
59
14
92
12
0'
I
00
25
92
o;
(-1
'-1
[-1
-1
-1
i:l
(
0)
'
o;
0^
0-)
.
0.7
1.00000 00
00
23
1.00000 00
o')
5.00000
5.48093
5.96605
6.45537
6.94891
0)
0.6
0)
0,0
0.3
'-1
86
21
91
26
59
9.27501
9.41828
9.56241
9.70741
9.85327
47
64
08
-i;
-i;
-1
-1
-1)
-i;
0)
52
79
08938
10517
12055
13602
22
09
1.00000 00
1.01476
1.02960
1.04454
1.05956
1.07467
6.66666
6.98827
7.31245
7.63922
7.96859
67
46
77
74
49
8.30057
8.63516
8.97239
9.31227
9.65480
19
97
98
38
34
1.00000 00
1.03478
1.06984
1.10517
1.14076
1.17663
75
41
09
91
99
1.21278
1.24920
1.28589
1.32287
1.36012
44
38
94
23
38
-1)
1:1
i:i
0)
[
'
0,)
(
o'I
-r
-1]
-1
-1
-i;
-1)
-1
-i'
(-1)
8.75000
8.87183
8.99436
9.11759
9.24152
00
35
39
38
56
9.36616
9.49150
9.61755
9.74432
9.87180
18
52
81
32
29
-1
-1,
(
-1
-1
1.02601
1.05220
1.07859
1.10517
1.13193
15
99
61
09
51
1.15888
1.18603
1.21337
1.24090
1.26862
93
45
14
08
36
[-1]
'-1
-1
-l'
[-1
>
-1,
-1
-1
-1
[-1
,
0)
0/
'
;!
8.88888
8.99733
9.10636
9.21598
9.32620
89
47
73
87
11
9.43700
9.54840
9.66040
9.77300
9.88619
64
68
42
09
88
21
13
35
0)
0)
0)
0)
1.07843
1.09176
1.10517
1.11864
1.13219
90
0)
81
09
0)
79
91
0)
0)
0)
1.06955
1.08136
1.09323
1.10517
1.11716
8.00000
8.19391
8.38915
8.58575
8.78369
99
33
61
8.98299
9.18365
9.38567
9.58907
9.79384
40
22
64
21
48
00
07
1.00000 00
1.02075
1.04164
1.06268
1.08385
1.10517
43
80
10
58
09
1.12662
1.14822
1.16996
1.19185
1.21388
77
66
83
34
22
1.0
1.01144
1.02294
1.03450
1.04612
1.05781
1.01289
1.02585
1.03889
1.05200
1.06518
0)
0)
1.00000 00
0)
0)
0)
78
34
71
94
0)
49
60
84
97
76
17
56
01
0)
8.72720
8.97808
9.23079
9.48534
9.74174
1.00000 00
1.00000 00
06
09
08
05
1.15158 03
00
96
23
56
73
0)
0)
7.50000
7.74183
7.98547
8.23090
8.47814
0.9
0.8
8.57142
8.71045
(-1
8.85031
-1) 8.99103
(-1) 9.13259
(-1)
0.5
0.4
-1]
-1
-1
-1
(
-1]
1
-1)
0)
07
21
45
80
30
is
(
0)
9.00000 00
9.09772
9.19594
9.29467
9.39390
21
59
31
52
9.49364
9.59389
9.69464
9.79591
9.89770
42
16
91
86
16
1.00000 00
1.01028
1.02061
1.03100
1.04143
1.05192
15
50
04
81
82
1.06247
1.07306
1.08371
1.09441
1.10517
09
64
47
62
09
linear interpolation in a,b or x provides 3-4S.

Lagrange four-point interpolation gives 7S in a, 6 or a; over
Any interpolation formula
mo-st of the table, but the Lagrange six-point formula is needed over the range 1<.t;<10.
can be reapplied to give two dimensional interpolates in a and b, a and x or b and x. This calculation can be checked
by being repeated in a different order.
M(a,
517
Table 13.1
b, x)
x=0.2
a\b
0.2
0.1
0)-l. 00000 00
(-1) -8.16955 02
(-1) -6.30239 72
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
(_1)_4.39817 97
(-1) -2.45653 39
-1)
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
(-2) -4.77093 96
(-1)+1. 54050 87
(-1) 3.59664 50
(-1) 5.69168 81
(-1) 7.82601 37
-1)
0)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0)
1.00000 00
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
1.22140
1.44684
1.67637
1.91002
2.14782
28
80
41
01
49
2.38982
2.63606
2.88658
3.14142
3.40061
79
85
67
25
61
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
a\b
(-1)
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0,8
0.9
1.0
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
Si
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0.6
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
0.0
-2)
':!
\-\
)
0)
0)
n.ooooo
9.22415
1.86164
2.81785
3.79118
00
48
63
4.78181
5.78989
6.81559
7.85906
8.92047
44
03
64
52
07
39
86
1.00000 00
1.10977
1.22140
1.33488
1.45024
1.56750
94
28
69
87
53
1.68667
1.80777
1.93081
2.05582
2.18281
37
12
51
28
20
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
3.33333
3.95232
4.58166
5.22143
5.87174
64
34
72
11
5.00000
5.46684
5.94088
6.42219
6.91083
00
38
89
72
10
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
6.00000
6.37527
6.75592
7.14199
7.53352
00
43
38
30
92
59
63
62
18
7.40685
7.91032
8.42131
8.93987
9.46608
28
56
28
82
57
7.93056
8.33316
8.74136
9.15520
l-il 9.57473
84
46
(-1
6.53266
7.20431
7.88677
8.58014
9.28452
-1
(-1)
(
0)
i2i
(
(
(
o)
0)
Si
(
0)
n.7
b.bbbbb
6.98070
7.29894
7.62141
7.94814
67
53
21
04
35
8.27917
8.61453
8.95426
9.29839
9.64696
51
89
91
-1
-1
-1
:i
-1)
97
51
1.00000 00
0)
1.03575
1.07196
1.10862
1.14575
1.18334
39
17
70
1.22140
1.25993
1.29893
1.33842
1.37839
28
33
91
39
12
32
39
-l
I.
I
0)
33
26
38
68
73
8.52780
8.81515
9.10602
9.40043
9.69842
14
54
57
88
13
71
1.00000 00
1.03052
1.06140
1.09265
1.12428
1.15627
02
54
84
18
85
1.18865
1.22140
1.25453
1.28805
1.32195
12
28
59
34
81
(-1)
'(IJi
f:l!
(-1)
-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(-1)
(
78
55
28
97
61
1.05416
1.10912
1.16486
1.22140
1.27874
86
09
34
28
56
1.04310
1.08679
1.13106
1.17593
1.22140
33
91
74
28
1.45315
1.53274
1.61353
1.69551
1.77871
23
81
39
97
60
1.33689
1.39586
1.45566
1.51628
1.57774
87
86
22
63
76
1.26747
1.31414
1.36142
1.40933
1.45785
01
41
97
17
51
7.50000
7.73716
7.97712
8.21990
8.46551
00
33
40
25
94
8.71399
8.96535
9.21960
9.47678
9.73691
57
20
95
92
22
1.02660
1.05351
1.08072
1.10824
1.13606
74
56
66
29
64
1.16419
1.19264
1.22140
1.25047
1.27987
94
41
28
76
08
hi
iSi
0)
'-1
1.11111
7.98920
8.20297
8.41912
8.b31(:>6
<
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
8.85860
9.08197
9.30777
9.53603
9.76677
0)
-1
-1
:1
0)
<
o<
0)
0)
1.00000 00
51
1.0
0.9
0)
0)
06
18
1.07266
1.14646
1.22140
1.29748
1.37473
1.00000 00
0)
01
1.00000 00
0)
0)
0)
0)
(-1)
62
1.00000 00
0.8
7.14285
7.41302
7.68657
7.96353
8.24393
0.5
0.4
0.3
-1
-1
[-1
-1
-1
78
01
76
68
45
<
76
(-1
30
78
91
40
1.00000 00
1.02357
1.04739
1.07147
1.09581
1.12041
34
95
98
63
07
1.14526
1.17038
1.19575
1.22140
1.24731
47
02
89
28
35
:i
-l
0)
0^
0^
(
8.00000
8.19077
8.38356
8.57837
8.77523
00
41
13
54
03
8.97413
9.17511
9.37817
9.58333
9.79060
99
81
91
69
58
1.00000 00
1.02115
1.04252
1.06410
1.08591
1.10793
34
22
78
18
56
1.13018
1.15264
1.17534
1.19825
1.22140
06
83
02
79
28
518
Table 13.1
M(a,
b, x)
x=0.3
n 1
U.i
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1-2.00000
-1.73884
-1.46940
-1.19153
-1 1-9.05127
00
94
36
81
09
1-6.10043
:1 1-3.06158
1+6.65629
3.28532
':1
6.59602
44
84
62
83
92
0)
1.00000 00
0^
(
i.
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
-5.00000 00
\:l -3.67762 19
)
:1
(
-1
-1
-1
:1
1.99731
3.51517
-1) 5.07379
6.67375
8.31562
1
0)
1.00000 00
0)
1.17274
1.34985
1.53139
1.71742
1.90800
56
88
94
78
49
2.10319
2.30305
2.50764
2.71703
2.93129
22
18
63
89
36
:1
3.24588
3.65541
4.07539
4.50595
4.94725
71
99
50
77
50
Si
5.00000
5.45594
5.92137
6.39639
6.88112
00
63
29
42
54
7.37568
7.88018
8.39474
8.91948
9.45453
28
36
59
91
34
0)
1.00000 00
0.1
1.05560
1.11226
1.17001
1.22885
1.28879
0^
(
<
1.34985
1.41204
1.47538
1.53987
1.60553
[-1
'-1
,-1
-1
'-1
0)
*
I
0.7
-1
93
11
19
21
77
28
23
71
-1 -2.31724 76
-2 -9.18332 95
-2 + 5.19671 16
)
1.34985
1.70931
2.07850
2.45757
2.84665
88
54
[-2)
-1)
0.6
0.3
0.2
(-1
-1
i-1
(
62
51
-l
-1
-1
-1
:J
(
0)
0,
84
88
93
27
22
08
11
90
o'
0,
(
0^
<
'
I
U.5
0.00000
8.90939
1.80524
2.74324
3.70525
00
59
85
64
58
4.69160
5.70261
6.73862
7.79996
8.88697
23
46
42
60
76
1.00000 00
1.11393
1.23054
1.34985
1.47191
1.59674
77
56
88
26
26
1.72438
1.85487
1.98825
2.12455
2.26380
49
58
19
03
82
;-i'
-1
-1,
-i'
-1
1
i-\
'-1
-1
(
-1,
0)
0,
I
o>
SI
0,
(
o'
0.8
5.71428
6.10737
6.50811
6.91657
7.33287
57
55
7.75707
8.18928
8.62958
9.07807
9.53485
44
28
68
88
19
03
86
00
1.00000 00
1.04736
1.09558
1.14466
1.19462
1.24547
18
1.29721
1.34985
1.40342
1.45790
1.51333
20
88
10
88
23
<
-1
-1
-1
-i;
-i'
-1
1
:1
0)
01
45
48
07
-1,
-l'
<
0/
<
0^
(
!
(
Si
2.50000
3.17420
3.86467
4.57162
5.29526
6.03582
6.79351
7.56854
8.36115
9.17156
00
35
39
39
85
-1
-1
'-1
-1
[-1
44
05
74
78
65
1.00000 00
1.08466
1.17118
1.25957
1.34985
1.44206
87
59
47
88
18
1.53620
1.63232
1.73042
1.83054
1.93270
75
02
41
38
41
:li
-1^
-1
-1
00
25
02
39
45
;-i
-1
'-1
8.04247
8.42048
8.80516
9.19659
9.59485
38
41
81
93
17
[-1
-1
-1
-1
1.00000 00
1.04121
1.08312
1.12575
1.16910
1.21318
19
85
75
65
32
1.25799
1.30355
1.34985
1.39692
1.44475
56
15
88
56
99
ill
J-1
(
0)
0,1
(
0,I
(
0]
0]
0)
6.66666
6.97537
7.28940
7.60881
7.93364
8.26397
8.59984
8.94132
9.28846
9.64133
00
25
51
03
17
6.84049
7.44624
8.06491
8,69665
9.34162
A A
44
A O
48
07
13
71
0)
1.00000 UU
o;
1.06719
1.13575
1.20571
1.27707
1.34985
33
92
42
51
88
1.42408
1.49976
1.57691
1.65556
1.73572
24
0^
I
0^
01
0^
0,
(
o!
0.9
6.25000
6.59572
6.94776
7.30618
7.67106
4.00000
4.54351
5.09916
5.66711
6.24750
30
80
49
13
1.0
67
97
91
20
63
'-1'
-1
-1
-1
-1
01
;-i
-1
'-1
20
11
71
99
1.00000 00
1.03645
1.07349
1.11113
1.14937
1.18822
08
27
16
40
61
1.22769
1.26778
1.30850
1.34985
1.39185
42
47
41
88
54
0)
o'
-I
0,
o>
7.00000
7.27897
7.56249
7.85061
8.14336
00
71
82
06
18
8.44079
8.74297
9.04993
9.36172
9.67839
99
33
07
12
44
1.00000 00
1.03265
1.06582
1.09949
1.13367
1.16837
88
10
16
58
88
1.20360
1.23936
1.27565
1.31248
1.34985
57
18
25
30
88

a;
a\b
1
)
[
-0.9
-0,8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
(
'
)
)
'
0)
0,
(
(
0]
(
(
-2 1-9.15428
-1 )+l. 11566
-1
3.22133
-1
5.40300
-1
7.66207
f-1
'-1
01
21
74
15
59
2.77230
4.12484
5.52305
6.96775
8.45979
84
23
08
63
18
0)
1.00000 00
0,
1.24182
1.49182
1.75015
2.01696
2.29240
1.00000 00
1.49182
2.00166
2.52986
3.07676
3.64273
47
43
27
82
38
4.22811
4.83327
5.45858
6.10441
6.77113
68
91
73
27
12
0]
0)
(
(
(
(
0]
(
(
:ii
1
1
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
:1!
(
0)
(
(
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
2.57663
2.86980
3.17208
3.48362
3.80459
-1
[-1
(-1
)
)
)
)
0)
32
47
41
26
35
20
51
18
30
19
o>
3.33333
3.92050
4.52459
5.14587
5.78462
33
85
74
62
40
6.44112
7.11565
7.80852
8.52000
9.25039
32
94
14
13
46
1.00000 00
1.07691
1.15580
1.23671
1.31966
1.40469
20
59
28
37
04
1.49182
1.58109
1.67254
1.76619
1.86208
47
90
59
84
99
-1)
:li
:i!
43
51
36
36
17
6.96144
7.53923
8.13176
8.73924
9.36191
64
92
35
56
40
0)
1.00000 00
0)
1.06537
1.13233
1.20091
1.27112
1.34299
37
62
13
31
62
1.41655
1.49182
1.56883
1.64759
1.72815
50
47
03
75
18
0)
0)
0)
27
1.00000 00
1.15892
1.32283
1.49182
1.66597
1.84538
34
59
47
84
67
2.03014
2.22033
2.41605
2.61739
2.82445
00
03
02
39
63
(-2
-1
[-1
(-1
f-1
-1
-1
-1
[-1
)
)
)
)
)
1
-1
(
(
(
(
-I
(-1
0)
1.00000 00
1
'
<
5.00000
5.44722
5.90572
6.37564
6.85718
00
84
12
87
29
7.35049
7.85576
8.37317
8.90289
9.44510
77
88
41
30
72
-1)
*-l
'-1)
1.36061
1.42550
1.49182
1.55958
1.62880
33
81
47
33
44
0)
0)
0)
(
(
0)
82
)
)
)
\
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
nnnnn
2.69801
3.41768
4.15938
4.92349
56
10
5.71037
6.52042
7.35401
8.21154
9.09340
59
19
47
H/
46
66
nn
05
1.00000 00
1.09317
1.18890
1.28722
1.38818
1.49182
29
02
33
41
47
1.59818
1.70731
1.81925
1.93404
2.05174
80
73
64
94
12
1.0
44
70
66
86
-i;
0)
0)
0)
0)
99
67
08
51
7.65220
8.10109
8.56017
-1) 9.02958
9.50948
57
65
15
97
04
1.75923
1.89852
2.04162
2.18859
2.33948
81
56
45
50
52
46
-1
-1
-1
1.05677
1.11485
1.17426
1.23500
1.29712
28
21
47
00
5.55555
5.95564
6.36521
6.78440
7.21335
-1^
(
0)
0)
1.11772
1.23890
1.36358
1.49182
1.62369
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0.9
1.00000 00
4.61075 95
5.62417 45
6.66925 61
J.
-1
-1
[-1
-1
8.85661 23
0)
33
40
48
08
uu
09
0.8
4.28571
4.79315
5.31423
5.84916
6.39816
nnnnn
8.63057
1.75514
l.blbll
3.62847
n
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
12
24
65
n
0.6
-3.33333
-2.19718
'-1 -1.01932
)+2.01024
(-1) 1.46463
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
on
43
96
91
90
0.5
0.4
0.3
'-1 1-8.32139
-1 1-6.57495
-1 -4.75937
-1 -2.87331
00
54
02
24
63
0) -1.20063 19
-1 -7.93875 31
-3.70758 28
-2) + 6.90415 20
-1) 5.25850 66
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-3.00000
-2.67035
-2.32590
-1.96633
-1.59134
Table 13.1
b, x)
=0.4
0.2
0.1
M(a,
519
02
1.00000 00
-1
-1
-1
-X
6.00000
6.36214
6.73238
7.11085
7.49764
00
28
89
21
78
l-ij
(-1)
7.89289
8.29670
8.70919
9.13049
9.56072
21
27
82
86
51
(
(
0)
1.00000 00
05012
10135
15368
20713
26173
1.04484
1.09061
1.13733
1.18500
1.23364
47
91
58
76
74
1.31748
1.37440
1.43251
1.49182
1.55235
1.28326
1.33388
1.38550
1.43814
1.49182
80
28
48
76
47
520
Table 13.1
M(a,
b, x)
x=0.5
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-4.00000
-3.61201
IS 1-3.20079
0) -2.76573
0) -2.30622
[
00
86
89
85
47
1-1.82163
1-1.31133
(-1 1-7.74681
1-2.11019
!:i + 3.80315
1
45
45
00
41
52
0)
1.00000 00
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0)
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
'
1
>
I
0)
(
Si
Si
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.64872
2.32717
3.03607
3.77614
4.54811
5.35272
6.19073
7.06291
7.97004
8.91291
13
78
92
69
35
38
40
26
04
03
-1.50000
-1.30112
0) -1.09161
(-1 -8.71196
(-1 1-6.39608
(
0)
0)
0)
0/1
(
o'
0'
s,
Si
:ii
-1]
f-1]
(-i;
'A
-1]
:li
0)
1.31762
1.64872
1.99359
2.35254
2.72590
13
02
68
86
3.11399
3.51714
3.93567
4.36993
4.82026
83
35
68
59
39
1.66666
2.37390
3.10765
3.86848
4.65693
67
35
94
36
33
5.47357
6.31897
7.19372
8.09841
9.03363
40
89
99
67
78
1.00000 00
-ii
-1)
-1
-i;
0)
,-1
-1
-1
-1
(-1
(
4.23474 05
6.07918 46
8.00036 50
[-1
0)
1.00000 00
0)
1A
1.20798 JH
|S'
I
'
0)
0*
1
<
1.42416
1.64872
1.88183
2.12369
39
13
81
98
2.37449
2.63441
2.90364
3.18240
3.47086
45
32
98
09
63
-1,
-l'
I
'
0)
2.85714
3.46998
4.10420
4.76023
5.43849
29
42
6.13943
6.86349
7.61111
8.38276
9.17890
38
09
66
72
54
:ii
52
18
:li
54
-1)
-1)
1.00000 00
19
18
31
99
73
1.08465
1.17189
1.26178
1.35435
1.44966
27
67
10
0,6
0,7
0,8
0.9
1.0
1.64872
1.76892
1.89276
2.02030
2.15161
13
87
74
1.54777
1.64872
1.75256
1.85935
1.96914
40
13
32
29
38
51
91
:li
--h
0)
3.12803
4.39857
5.71992
7.09319
8.51950
1.15358
1.31281
1.47782
1.64872
1.82563
36
87
42
13
24
2.00868
2.19799
2.39370
2,59593
2.80482
23
70
49
60
21
00
21
16
70
14
6.63689
7.26999
7.92248
8.59474
9.28712
23
22
85
31
29
1.00000 00
09
nn
uu
21
0)
'
'
(
:li
-1)
:li
:li
-1
-A
-1)
0)
4.44444
4.92975
5.42992
5.94522
6.47594
44
27
21
72
62
7.02236
7.58475
8.16342
8.75865
9.37074
09
70
38
45
63
1.00000 00
81
1.00000 00
1.24660
1.37626
1.51027
1.64872
1.79169
1.93928
2.09159
2.24869
2.41068
22
50
32
29
13
69
94
01
11
61
-1
(-1^
:i;
-1
0)
5.00000
5.44007
5.89284
6.35854
6.83739
00
21
39
17
50
7.32963
7.83550
8.35522
8.88905
9.43722
60
00
55
38
94
1.00000 00
93
10
1.05776
1.11703
1.17784
1.24020
1.30416
16
33
06
96
68
79
29
95
13
26
1.36973
1.43695
1.50583
1.57641
1.64872
88
27
59
61
13
06467
13112
19938
26947
34145
21
17
1.47291 64
60
1.64872 13
1.74021 40
1.83415 67
1.41532
1.49114
1.56892
1.64872
1.73055
51
61
1.0
58
08
94
11
!S! 1.55963
4.53763
5.55303
6.60617
7.69784
8.82884
-1
-1
-1
-1
'-1
,
0.9
3.75000
4.29138
4.85042
5.42745
6.02283
1.07337
1.14887
1.22654
1.30640
1.38852
uu
43
00
96
78
64
14
06
04
36
1.00000 00
0.00000
8.38114
1.71019
-1) 2.61697
i-1) 3.55920
r\
0.8
1.09981
1.20286
1.30921
1.41892
1.53207
62
30
0.5
(-1
uuu u nn
(-1 1-1.46751 27
(-2 1-3.89499 09
.-2 +7.35066 66
[-1
1.90722 60
0.1
0.2
0,3
0.4
0.5
47
47
90
78
[-2 )+7.69319 06
-1
2.46534 08
0.7
0.6
1.00000 00
1-5.31342
1-3.89475
1-2.40912
1-8.54965
f-1) -6.66666 67
00
70
33
18
65
-1 1-3.96579 38
-1 1-1.41832 63
-1 1+1.24911 75
4.03938 42
6.95536 57
0.4
0.3
02
CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETRIC FXJNCTIONS

a;
a\b
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0)
36
03
57
34
0)
-2.47539
-1.86097
0) -1.20740
(
(-1) -5.13527
(-l)+2, 21866
54
11
73
80
89
-1)
-1)
0)
1.00000 00
0)
1.00000 00
1.00000 00
0)
0)
1.82211
2.68949
3.60342
4.56523
5.57625
88
50
49
01
77
0)
1.40083
1.82211
2.26441
2.72828
3.21432
88
16
58
45
1.26151
1.53544
1.82211
2.12187
2.43505
16
21
88
52
08
6.63788
7.75149
8.91853
1.01404
1.14187
04
76
48
45
08
3.72312
4.25528
! 4.81141
5.39216
I] 5.99815
11
05
85
24
10
2.76199
3.10304
3.45858
3.82895
4.21453
12
83
04
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0,5
0)
0)
0)
0)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0)
0)
1)
1)
a\b
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0)
0)
0)
(-2)
[-1)
-1
(-1
>:l
0)
o'
00
83
51
65
96
0)
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
0)
0)
03
99
62
4.47097
5.48800
6.54835
7.65309
8.80327
05
20
72
05
45
00
80
1.00000 00
1.12443
1.25375
1.38806
1.52747
1.67212
77
32
15
91
47
1.82211
1.97758
2.13864
2.30542
2.47806
88
41
53
91
43
ill
:-i
-1
55
(-1
)
-1
-1
-1
0)
!i
0,
o;
1
09
76
35
(-l)-l. 25627 00
(-2)+l. 28080 81
1.58375
3.11265
4.71672
6.39795
8.15836
20
44
14
25
99
28
33
5.28944
6.16039
7.06609
8.00737
8.98506
63
00
56
79
53
1.00000 00
1.10530
1.21450
1.32769
1.44495
1.56638
46
1.69207
1.82211
1.95661
2.09565
2.23934
45
88
34
57
48
38
50
20
47
(-1
(-1
(-1
:i
<
:l<
(-1
(
0)
1.00000 00
0)
1.19249
1.39353
1.60333
1.82211
2.05010
88
75
2.28753
2.53462
2.79161
3.05874
3.33627
06
03
30
93
37
0)
(
\i
(
0)
(
(
(
(
0)
0)
0)
5.90040
6.66185
7.45188
8.27114
9.12029
05
18
1.59585
1.70717
1.82211
1.94077
2.06320
51
25
88
10
72
0;
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
95
84
84
55
56
10
0,
0^
'-1
61
1.09109
1.18537
1.28292
1.38380
1.48809
<
00
69
01
49
67
0'
<
2.50000
3.12786
3.78124
4.46071
5.16689
1.00000 00
(-1) -2.00000
(-1) -1.03687
(-3) -2.46606
(-1)+1. 03792
(-1) 2.15219
00
14
50
44
91
3.31950
4.54119
-1) 5.81866
(-1) 7.15333
(-1) 8.54662
22
67
(-1
-1
52
51
61
32
0)
0]
0^
1
S;
0]
96
26
21
0)
1.00000 00
0)
1.15149
1.30929
1.47356
1.64445
1.82211
54
96
68
34
88
2.00672
2.19843
2.39742
2.60385
2.81789
51
71
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0.9
0)
0,
0^
09
10
67
93
59
0.8
1.42857
2.13746
2.87723
3.64865
4.45246
13.1
0.5
(-1) -5.00000 00
(-1) -3.81848 50
(-1) -2.57117 79
2.86791
5.12952
7.50585
0.7
0.00000
8.15612
1.66954
2.56274
3.49622
00
51
)+7. 17978
-l)+2. 57478 49
-1) 6.19061 29
0)
0)
0)
-1.00000
-8.45926
-6.82397
-5.09139
-3.25877
-1.32327
-7.16392 12
-4.09732 38
-2-8.52791 51
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
-2.00000
-1.77497
-1.53457
-1.27832
-1.00575
0.4
00
0.0
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
0.3
-5.00000
-4.56442
-4.09525
-3.59141
-3.05183
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
Table
b, x)
=0.6
0.2
0.1
M(a,
521
24
15
78
1.0
3.33333
3.89744
4.48302
5.09055
5.72052
33
84
85
63
24
6.37342
7.04977
7.75007
8.47485
9.22465
52
12
48
87
40
1.00000 00
1.08014
1.16295
1.24848
1.33679
1.42794
45
44
64
79
70
1.52199
1.61899
1.71901
1.82211
1.92836
31
63
75
88
31
(-1
(-1
>:!
)
.-1
!:1
-1
-1
-1
0)
<
,
0*
(
<
0,
o')
(
4.00000
4.51255
5.04345
5.59308
6.16186
00
49
12
68
59
6.75019
7.35850
7.98720
8.63672
9.30751
92
35
24
59
06
1.00000 00
1.07146
1.14519
1.22122
1.29961
1.38040
44
1.46364
1.54938
1.63767
1.72857
1.82211
36
57
83
22
88
01
33
13
19
522
Table
13.1
M(a,
b, x)
x=0.7
n
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
-6.00000
1-5.52819
) -5.01049
-4.44515
) -3.83041
)
<
-3.16446
1-2.44543
1-1.67144
-1 1-8.40541
-2] +4.92624
0)
is
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
)
)
\\
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.2
00
79
23
47
49
06
68
46
00
47
1.00000 00
2.01375
3.09264
4.23886
5.45463
6.74221
27
8.10395
9.54222
1.10594
1.26581
1.43407
56
25
50
24
83
92
64
06
79
j
)
(
(
/
/
(
(
v
67
03
67
86
51
3.43109
4.62042
5.87022
7.18224
8.55823
36
82
16
13
-1)
1
:i
:1
0)
0]
0*
(
o;
o'1
0,
Oj
31
-1.05207 99
0)
-1)+1.00033 57
-1
5.36246 53
)
0)
)
)
1
)
)
)
)
)
)
1.00000 00
1.49219
2.01375
2.56561
3!l4874
3.76411
50
27
44
21
90
4.41274
5.09565
5.81389
6.56853
7.36066
94
95
76
43
31
52
1.00000 00
1.15093
1.30882
1.47385
1.64621
1.82611
86
66
50
90
74
2.01375
2.20933
2.41306
2.62516
2.84585
27
17
33
83
11
60
82
(-1) -7.50000 00
-6.19090 30
(-1 1-3.51185
(-1 -1.12388
(-^ 1+1.41630
-1
4.11364
(-1
6.97316
.-3 -2.63083 59
70
92
28
25
13
0)
1.00000 00
0)
0)
)
)
)
)
)
i!
(
)
-1.
-l'
-1,
0)
i
\
Si
o;
0^
I
0)
o;
50
74
75
o;
00
75
20
11
96
4.40977
5.42816
6.49502
7.61170
8.77956
87
47
91
97
99
1.00000 00
1.12744
1.26042
1.39910
1.54361
1.69412
1.85078
2.01375
2.18318
2.35926
2.54213
1.31994
1.65767
2.01375
2.38873
2.78318
3.19769
3.63285
4.08927
4.56758
5.06840
1-4.79194 87
)
1-1.71267 91
27
75
78
48
0)
1.00000 00
1.23474 77
1.48171 31
1+1.76203
!:i
3.65553
5.65746
7.77115
)
10
26
i..
)
12
27
57
14
38
I
'
17
67
20
79
73
59
27
94
09
50
66
98
90
40
42
0)
(
(
(
0/
oj
0)
o;
\i
\-\
)
-1
-1
1.18422
1.37745
1.57993
1.79195
2.0137b
38
14
QH
70
11
27
2.24561
2.48782
2.74065
3.00440
3.27935
74
58
21
34
85
46
'
I
iS
'Si
)
1.00000 00
1.11002
1.22457
1.34377
1.46774
1.59660
02
33
57
58
44
1.73047
1.86948
2.01375
2.16341
2.31861
46
15
27
82
02
-1
-1
'-1
:i
(
-i;
-1
<
0)
0)
0]
0)
0)
S!
(
(
Si
44
66
7%
HX^_)
2.59910
2.91274
3.24088
3.58393
3.94232
nn
UU
1.00000 UU
2.01375 27
2.29957 36
2.05299
3.48181
4.98858
6.57561
8.24528
0)
0)
0.9
5.13967
6.02994
6.96004
7.93103
8.94398
(-1
-1
(-1
(-1
(-1
n
u
00
74
66
03
01
;-i -3.30020 58
11
60
1.25000
1.95634
-1) 2.69751
-1) 3.47447
(-1) 4.28819
)
[:\
[-^ 1-4.00000 00
[-1 ^-2.92768 78
-1 -1.78834 77
-2 1-5.79886 90
[-2 + 6.99831 Oc.
0.8
0.00000
7.95165
1.63250
2.51322
3.43855
0.5
-1.33333
-1.16362
(-1)-9.81007
(-1) -7.85028
(-1)-5.75241
(
0.7
1-1.66666
-7.54915
-2)+2. 09154
1.22710
2.30054
>
00
47
64
26
-1) -6.93277 09
-1) -3.09520 29
0.6
-2.50000
-2.25396
-1.98691
-1.69810
-1.38675
0.4
0.3
HO
nn
UU
ilQ
Hv
1.0
2.22222
2.85846
3.52400
4.21962
4.94612
22
10
18
49
53
5.70431
6.49501
7.31906
8.17733
9.07068
32
40
85
33
09
1.00000 00
1.09661
1.19701
1.30129
1.40953
1.52184
96
89
20
43
32
1,63831
1.75905
1.88416
2.01375
2.14791
77
87
89
27
66
3.00000
3.57936
4,18377
-1i 4.81385
-1) 5.47027
)
00
92
43
81
JO
:ii
6,15369 JO
6,86479 J
7.60426 03
8.37280 46
9.17114
0)
1.00000 nn
UU
Oj
-1,
(
-1
-1
o'
Oj
0]
0]
(
(
(
(
0]
J.
1.08601
1.17522
1.26772
1.36357
1.46286
24
70
07
19
04
1.56566
1.67207
1.78216
1,89603
2.01375
72
52
81
16
27

a;
a\b
-1.0
-7.00000 00
48
TO
-5.94785 78
1-5.32888 96
1-4.64439 77
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-3.89159
-3.06762
-2.16953
1-1.19431
^-1 1-1.38863
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
05
0)+l. 00000 00
0,
o'
s')
0]
(
(
ii
2.22554
3.54111
4.95014
6.45617
8.06281
09
04
63
50
37
9.77377
1.15928
1.35239
1.55710
1.77383
18
53
56
78
16
56
06
29
35
!:J
-1
-2
'-1
(
(
-1]
-1
-1
-1
-1]
0)
0.3
-3.00000 00
[-1 -9.93710 17
-1 1-5.48990 22
'-2 1-6.93656 36
-1 1+4.46505 60
0)
(
(
1.00000 00
1.59252
2.22554
2.90051
3.61898
4.38249
93
09
91
52
84
5.19265
6.05109
6.95949
7.91957
8.93309
68
78
89
87
73
-1.66666 67
-1 1-5.80333
-1 1-3.06747
-2 -1.26930
-1 1+3.02591
-1
6.39888
1
58
02
95
28
38
0)
1.00000 00
o;
0^
1.38374
1.79197
2.22554
2.68533
3.17225
79
39
09
25
39
3.68723
4.23121
4.80517
5.41011
6.04704
21
63
86
38
06
0/1
0)
(
(
33
62
48
64
15
(-1)-1.42857
(-2) -5.57356
(-2)+3.69102
(-1) 1.35264
(-1) 2.39517
14
94
15
99
31
\i
2.35156
3.71375
5.15699
6.68394
8.29734
45
95
27
10
28
3.49860
4.66490
5.89611
7.19428
8.56152
15
92
50
36
59
4.35327
5.37278
6.44555
(-1) 7.57323
(-1) 8.75747
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
1.17947
1.36846
1.56724
1.77614
1.99547
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
2.22554
2.46668
2.71923
2.98352
3.25992
78
08
87
79
19
0)
0)
1.00000 00
0,)
1.28065
1.57807
1.89284
2.22554
2.57675
*-l
o'
o>
0,
1.00000 00
1.15119
1.30995
1.47651
1.65110
1.83397
12
18
22
80
98
2.02537
2.22554
2.43473
2.65322
2.88127
37
09
81
74
68
(-1
(-1
81
09
45
0]
0-
51
95
55
87
29
79
1.11111
1.81250
2.55227
'-1) 3.33161
!-i) 4.15173
11
42
74
66
34
5.01386
5.91927
6.86926
7.86514
8.90826
60
92
51
37
31
;-ij
'-1
;-i)
-1)
-1
-1)
'-1
1.00000 00
42
86
49
92
10
1.11417
1.23349
1.35811
1.48816
1.62382
60
80
24
89
1.87792
2.04806
2.22554
2.41055
2.60331
43
69
09
26
27
1.76522
1.91253
2.06591
2.22554
2.39157
23
43
86
09
0)
29
07
55
0'
oi
4.11274 30
5.96208 97
7.92325 45
1.00000 00
1.21961
1.45157
1.69626
1.95411
2.22554
77
28
83
70
09
2.51097
2.81085
3.12563
3.45577
3.80174
18
12
06
20
73
1.0
1.13025
1.26668
1.40948
1.55882
1.71491
0)
0)
0,1
89
88
30
55
0)
0)
0)
0)
33
1.00000 00
0)
97
0)
0)
0)
0.9
0.00000 00
l.lMbl 88
1.59854 95
2.46770 86
3.38544 19
(-1)
2.94709
3.33719
3.74769
4.17923
4.63249
00
J
:5
-1
4.86802 83
7.35564 06
-2) +7.34885 63
2.37153 85
-1
1-6.00000
-4.83512
1-3.58242
1-2.23871
-8.00722
[-1
-1
-1
-1
'-2
n%
\jj
18
81
04
[-1 1-1.70668 54
-2 1+3.41976 74
-1
2.53186 47
0.8
-3.33333
-2.33826
-1.27465
-1.40115
+1.06779
1.00000 00
0.5
-1.00000 00
X1 O.DODoO
-1 1-7.05401
-1 1-5.39992
[-1 -3.61905
DO
1-1,28563 99
-1.06906 32
-8.34197 05
1
n.7
i:
0.4
n X.HOHDX
hi/
D
-2.44921 23
-2.13135 83
-1.78363 55
^. IJOJI
1-1.40483 36
'
0.6
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
0.0
a\6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
n Q
Table 13.1
b, x)
=0.8
0.2
0.1
M(a,
523
02
03
<
-1
-1
-1
-1,
-1
-i;
-1
-1
-i'
-1;
0)
2.00000
2.64028
3.31335
4.02018
4.76178
00
04
07
75
82
5.53917
6.35337
7.20546
8.09652
9.02766
14
71
73
62
05
1.00000 00
1.10146
1.20729
1.31758
1.43248
1.55209
98
30
99
29
71
1.67656
1.80600
1.94055
2.08035
2.22554
17
51
55
09
00
524
Table 13.1
a;
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-8.00000
-7.49259
-6.90878
1-6.24470
-5.49641
77
25
96
35
(-4.65980
1-3.73067
-2.70466
1-1.57731
[-1 1-3.44010
55
11
65
62
11
0)
-0,5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
.s
0)+1.00000 00
,2
)
0)
1]
1]
1)
a\h
23
78
06
50
1.16728
1.39370
1.63551
1.89334
2.16782
93
17
72
94
87
06
21
-1.77594
1-1.31238
(-1 1-8.04973
(-1 -2.51778
(-1 +3.49195
43
34
88
79
37
31
(
0)
1)
-3.93506
1-2.78312
[-1) -1.54071
(-2) -2.04284
44
29
44
74
1+1.22981
2.76533
4.40611
6.15609
8.01934
53
21
09
81
30
\-x
-1)
'
'
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
'
0)
0,
(
0)
)
1.00000 00
1.21023
1.43307
1.66896
1.91836
2.18175
2.45960
2.75241
3.06070
3.38497
3.72577
6.07375
7.13594
8.26661
9.46839
1.07439
56
1-2.00000
1-1.80907
1-1.59665
1-1.36176
0, -1.10339
27
89
56
1-8.20518 02
10
-1.76920 97
+1.86021 91
[-1) 5.77931 14
1-3.46228
-1.15264
'-1)+1. 34083
4.02562
':l
6.90939
I
53
70
75
81
03
0)
1.00000 00
'
0^
1.33055
1.68343
2.05949
2.45960
2.88466
47
3.33560
3.81337
4.31893
4.85329
5.41746
96
\i 1-5.12058
)
0)
!S
0,
74
00
o;
0,I
(
0]
31
07
10
37
01
31
80
20
53
04
-1.
-1
-1
(
-1]
2.55395
3.86857
5.26740
6.75350
8.32996
12
31
93
;-i.
-1
(
53
1:1
1.00000 00
<
0)
1.17668
1.36339
1.56047
1.76826
1.98713
82
71
09
25
34
2.21745
2.45960
2.71396
2.98095
3.26095
38
31
i
(
0)
07
0)
SI
4.23689
4.90639
5.61685
6.36981
7.16683
52
77
31
28
44
27
03
85
80
00
0,
0]
(.
<
o;
o'
Si
0)
o;
0]
0'
99
l
0]
21
72
SI
3.53966
4.68874
5.90688
7.19649
8.56001
00
05
1-8.00000
-6.76001
-5.40855
-3.94096
1-2.35250
98
15
49
18
1-6.38272
1+1.20674
-1, 3.18771
-1
5.30992
[-1
7.57882
88
49
09
39
50
(-1
[-1
-1
[-1
i:^
,
42
16
31
81
1.00000 00
o;
1.25791
1.53222
1.82352
2.13244
2.45960
83
60
69
07
31
2.80566
3.17129
3.55718
3.96403
4.39255
62
88
66
28
83
[
'
0]
52
69
20
38
52
74
76
04
96
1.00000 00
1.15190
1.31197
1.48048
1.65771
1.84394
18
24
31
19
34
2.03946
2.24458
2.45960
2.68482
2.92058
90
71
31
96
65
f-1
-1
-1
:-i
.-1
0)
'
0-
<
o;
o;
00
0)
0)
0.9
1.45345
1.93955
2.45960
3.01492
3.60688
(-1 1-1.25000 00
-2 1-4.12148 81
[-2 1+4.83592 97
1.43934 85
2.45729 51
-1 -1.92058 43
-2 -9.13906 92
-2 1+1.65565 38
[-1
1.32057 89
(
1.00000 00
0.8
-2.85714 29
;-i.
0.5
1-1.25000
1-1.10046
'-1 -9.35972
(-1 1-7.55885
(-1 1-5.59533
31
52
88
69
58
74
95
0.4
00
26
35
43
79
81
1.00000 00
1.70274
2.45960
0) 3.27280
4.14464
5.07749
!Si
00
60
0.7
'-1) -5.00000 00
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
2.45960
4.03983
5.74586
7.58304
9.55683
0.3
-3.50000
Q OO OCO
-3.22852
-2.92208
1-2.57899
i! 1-2.19753
)
0.6
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
00
b, x)
=0.9
0.2
0.1
M(a,
1.0
0.00000
7.59274
1.56725
2.42566
3.33625
00
35
54
24
68
4.30084
5.32127
6.39943
7.53728
8.73679
39
33
94
29
14
1.00000 00
1.13289
1.27259
1.41929
1.57322
1.73462
93
03
15
64
38
1.90371
2.08074
2.26595
2.45960
2.66193
79
81
96
31
52
f-1
-1
-1
-1
[-1
>
ii
^1
1.00000
1,69504
2.43169
3.21136
4.03551
00
02
00
46
32
4.90562
5.82320
6.78982
7.80706
8,87657
01
50
39
95
20
0]
1.00000 00
0)
1.11790
1.24155
1.37111
1.50677
1.64871
o;
(
Oj
0)
0)
0]
(
(
S!
1.79714
1.95224
2.11421
2.28326
2.45960
61
02
10
14
85
36
22
45
51
31

a;
a\b
-9.00000
-8.49472
-7.89481
-7.19487
1-6.38931
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
-5.47235
-4.43802
-3.28011
(
0) -1.99225
(
(-1) -5.67828
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
0)
0)
0)
00
34
34
27
44
71
02
2.71828
4.59430
6.63559
8.84990
1) 1.12452
18
40
1.38299
1.66124
1.96016
2.28065
2.62364
0)
0)
0)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0)
o;
0^)
1.24339
1.50311
1.77978
2.07407
2.38667
88
03
05
40
38
2.71828
3.06961
3.44142
3.83447
4.24952
18
97
89
12
89
0)
'-1'
0)
0.7
0,
1.00000 00
0)
1.00000 00
0,
1.38482
1.79865
2.24271
2.71828
3.22665
77
55
69
18
79
3.76919
4.34726
4.96230
5.61578
6.30920
11
-3.51861 30
'-2 + 6.09884 13
43
48
27
79
60
[-1 -2.07021
-3 1-1.64753
-1 1+2.20976
-1
4.61604
(-1
7.21012
4.85366
5.66758
6.53614
7.46157
8.44619
1.00000 00
>
46
30
36
94
92
32
13
81
78
41
0)
5.11038 28
1-5.29840
\:l 1-2.72739
-3 1+7.71680
(-1 3.12589
(-1
6.42974
7.06824
8.36627
9.75588
1.12409
1.28255
-1.07254 74
44
65
30
08
52
70
36
67
73
59
|:1 1-3.95877 on
68
00
62
(-3 )+6.30910
(-1 1.77225
(-1
3.61483
(-1, 5.59644
(-1
7.72285
)
48
05
35
83
87
40
18
51
54
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
'-ij
-2 1+2.12929 76
r-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0)
(
(
Si
<
o'
1.57371
3.03694
4.60681
6.28763
8.08383
(
(
(
0)
0)
0]
99
92
41
08
81
1.00000 00
1.20408
1.42110
1.65157
1.89600
2.15489
08
86
89
10
81
2.42880
2.71828
3.02388
3.34620
3.68583
78
18
72
59
55
1-2.50000 00
'-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0)
>
'
2.69717
3.97610
5.34239
6.79945
8.35078
65
95
62
50
-5.68924
-1
-1
87
35
08
04
67
1.00000 00
1.17507
1.36069
1.55723
1.76511
1.98472
89
55
97
25
52
2.21650
2.46087
2.71828
2.98919
3.27406
01
06
18
01
39
-1
-1
'-1
-1
0)
o;
Si
o;
0)
0)
i
(
66
21
ID
7Q
7Q
1.00000 00
1.29938
1.62002
1.96278
2.32856
2.71828
93
78
70
41
18
3.13288
3.57336
4.04070
4.53595
5.06015
93
26
56
02
69
1.0
0.00000
7.43386
1.53827
2.38663
[-1) 3.29050
00
23
23
42
15
-1
'-1
-1
[-1
-1
83
45
70
07
-2)
-1 )
1.50083 68
2.49853 18
3.56392
4.69960
5.90827
7.19266
8.55560
,-1 1-1.11111 11
-2 1-3.01549 81
'-2 1+5.68299 01
-1.00000 00
-1 -8.70327 28
(-1 1-7.26851 J7
00
0.9
'-1 ) -1.60990 29
-2 1-6.48146 54
i-2 )+3.88236 65
[-1
1.50229 88
<
0.8
'-1 1-4.28571 43
-1 -3.29502 50
-1 -2.21753 45
1-1.04950 02
0.5
-1.50000
-1.34483
-1.17116
-9.78067
(-1 -7.64616
-1 -7.29170 37
13.1
33
91
23
18
11
1.52963
2.10177
2.71828
3.38109
4.09220
67
35
71
48
81
>
1.00000 00
oj
;
-2.33333
-2.13718
-1.91443
-1.66369
-1.38355
44
18
94
60
42
(-1 1-6.66666
(-1 1-5.54597
(-1 -4.31756
(-1 1-2.97660
(-1 -1.51809
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0)
0.4
1.82384
2.71828
3.68654
4.73198
5.85803
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
22
69
24
63
69
0.6
a\b
0.0
-2.16681
-1.65076
0) -1.07887
-l) -4.48364
-1)+2.43610
0)
0)
0)
0)
86
77
07
0)+l. 00000 00
00
63
57
32
42
0)
0.3
-4.00000
-3.72474
-3.40618
-3.04197
-2.62968
0)
0)
Table
b, x)
= 1.0
0.2
0.1
M(a,
525
05
88
38
55
76
1.00000 00
1.15288
1.31451
1.48520
1.66528
1.85507
20
22
44
05
07
2.05491
2.26515
2.48615
2.71828
2.96190
39
76
84
18
29
)
)
0)
4.25195
5.27314
6.35625
7.50355
8.71734
01
1.00000 00
1.13539
1.27817
1.42858
1.58690
1.75338
67
41
86
33
77
1.92831
2.11197
2.30465
2.50665
2.71828
84
89
98
90
18
CONTLTJENT HYPERGEOMETEIC FUNCTIONS

Table
13.1
a:
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.1
\
(
(
(
-1.90000 00
94803 05
1-1.95774 57
1) -1.92363 39
1) -1.83976 09
-1.69974
-1.49674
-1.22340
-8.71869
-4.33729
(
(
(
(
(
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0)
0)
0)+l. 00000 00
0)+l. 00000 00
0)
0)
0)
0/)
o'
1-4.47833
1-3.79726
1-2.92882
1-1.85372
1-5.51412
-1.48107 68
(
-5 66666 67
-5.61351 46
-5.51239 85
-5.34952 69
-4.99011 57
69
52
34
46
64
0)+l. 00000 00
7.38905
1.49320
2.37378
1) 3.39223
1) 4.56085
61
73
96
44
43
3.94227
7.38905
1.13864
1.59833
2.12317
09
61
24
25
23
2.82379
4.94472
7.38905
1.01846
1.33611
65
25
5.89272
7.40173
9.10260
1.10109
1.31432
84
79
50
32
41
2.71867
3.39068
4.14538
4.98933
5.92946
46
27
60
1.69497
2.09837
2.54981
3.05299
3.61185
-1.48592
1-1.14402
1-7.31188
:i 1-2.40906
(-1) + 3.33718
22
63
76
72
60
0)
(
(
0)
0*
(
<
1
I
60
26
0.7
33
09
69
67
12
<
1)
1)
0)
-2.33333
1-2.26126
-2.14541
1-1.98102
! 1-1.76300
f
-7.57063 96
-6.55175 56
-5.21994 53
0-3.54165 86
0.6
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0)
00
17
68
67
80
0)
a\h
0.0
-9.00000
-9.11450
-9.05346
-8.79313
-8.30798
0.6
0.7
0.8
0,9
1.0
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0)
0)
0.4
0.3
68
24
44
85
58
1.00000 00
1.76568
2.63896
3.62852
4.74350
5.99361
99
56
7.38905
8.94061
1.06596
1.25581
1.46487
15
48
43
09
32
63
02
61
-1.85714
1-1.77944
-1.66645
\\ 1-1.51452
-1.31972
)
<
<
1-1.07793 00
-1 1-7.84722 05
-1 1-4.35429 49
-2 1-2.50963 14
-1)+4.51527 65
0)
<
0,
1-1.50000
1-1.41981
1-1.31049
1-1.16915
[-1 1-9.92701
1.00000 00
1.62619
2.33634
3.13698
4.03507
5.03790
96
06
76
07
12
6.15318
7.38905
8.75406
1.02572
1.19079
83
61
09
10
79
:
'
-2,96103
-2.44928
-1.81029
-1.03148
-2 -9.94703
0)+l. 00000 00
66
10
61
79
54
98
67
38
98
28
1,20276
1.47777
1.78448
2.12527
2.50266
42
93
86
66
00
00
[-1 1-7.77889 97
-i; -5.21259 33
-2,19146 36
-1 1+1.32327 01
'-1
5,37263 41
^
^
-i'
0)
1.00000 00
0,
1.52511
2.11745
2.78211
3.52448
4.35023
88
72
92
69
19
5.26532
6.27606
7.38905
8.61126
9.94999
81
41
61
21
53
o!
o;
(
o'
(
0,
0)
0)
-1.22222
-1.14139
1-1.03604
1-9.03849
-1) -7.42341
-2.06875
-1.65883
0) -1.15610
-l) -5.51740
-1)+1. 63639
0)
0)
1.00000 00
0)
96790
07855
34381
77622
7.38905
63
71
17
05
61
9.19634
1.12129
1.34543
1.59372
1.86788
52
02
65
26
78
0)
52
61
22
0)
0)
1)
1
1)
1)
(-1.00000 00
-1 1-9.19616 98
22
10
27
17
04
-1 1-8.18288 30
-1 -6.94107 82
(-1 1-5.45057 11
1-5,48901 84
1-3.20761 19
1-5.49879 73
>+2. 51516 76
6.02027 13
[-1 1-3,69000 42
[-1 -1,63679 56
-2 1+7.32914 71
-1
3.44431 99
6.52400 38
[-1
-1
-1
-2
-1
-1
0)
o')
0Î
1.0
0)
0Î
95
14
27
45
81
0)
-2.64293 64
-2.39419 32
0)
0.9
77
88
08
33
-3,00000 00
-2.93919 07
0-2.82231 32
91
29
53
90
39
2.28204
3.76272
5.45904
7.38905
9.57185
<
0)
0)
13
-3.64939 40
15
0.5
00000 00
96130 19
0.8
29
34
90
14
79
b, x)
=2.0
0.2
M(a,
0]
1.00000 00
1.44908
1.95312
2.51617
3.14250
3.83660
29
22
15
04
34
4.60320
5.44729
6.37407
7.38905
8.49799
94
15
66
61
64
0)
0]
1.39018
1.82606
2.31092
2.84820
3.44152
53
83
49
19
39
0]
4.09470
4.81173
5.59682
6.45439
7.38905
06
45
82
28
61
1.00000 00
M(a,
527
Table 13.1
b, x)
;=3.0
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
u. u
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
-2.90000
-3.33062
-3.67972
-3.92295
! 1-4.03286
00
11
-3.97869
-3.72604
1-3.23666
-2,46803
-1.37312
07
95
24
49
67
!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
1
1
1)
i
(
I]
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
78
55
65
0)+l. 00000 uu
l\
i\
II
2)
2.00855
4.41540
7.38953
1.10064
1.53485
37
99
06
09
39
2.05059
2.65765
3.36670
4.18932
5.13805
14
56
66
19
80
0.3
1)
-1.40000 00
1-1.57397 85
(
(
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
0)
(
(
(
(
(
-1.71028 23
-1.79849 94
-1.82694 57
-1.78256
-1.65079
-1.41549
-1.05876
-5.60854
05
47
22
41
66
0)+l. 00000 00
0)
1)
1
1)
1)
9.47722
2.00855
3.31122
4.88711
6.77048
60
37
04
46
23
8.99862
1.16120
1.46549
1.81749
2.22239
23
98
60
79
01
22
62
21
55
-3.28571
-3.43076
-3.49795
0) -3.47180
)-3.:
.33517
43
30
59
10
91
-3.95879
-3.47899
-2.77784
(
-1.82229
(
(-1) -5.76188
09
58
38
72
60
-3.06922
-2.65319
0) -2.06432
(
0) -1.27772
(
(-1) -2.66178
34
12
89
88
30
(
(
(
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
(
(
(
(
(
00
0)+l. 00000 00
2.94937
5.31885
0) 8.15947
1) 1.15266
1) 1.54802
0)
0)
2.00855
2.54126
i! 3.15373
1) 3.85417
1) 4.65138
1)
02
34
04
06
96
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)+l. 00000 00
0)
(
{
(
(
37
00
75
22
52
(
(
(
0)
0)
0)
1)
1)
1)
1
1)
1)
0.4
00
08
98
34
39
'
1-1.07004 00
\l (-9.79393
(
09
1-8.27742 10
o; -6.04935 06
o] -2.99786 41
0)+1.0000
o;
(
(
(
(
(
(
1)
6.07912
1.23871
2.00855
2.93502
4.03729
5.33622
6.85444
1) 8.61651
2) 1.06490
1.29806
2]
00
63
06
21
35
1-7.24926
1-6.55296
1-5.44863
1-3.87082
1-1.74758
51
82
43
13
43
)
'
'
00
0)+1.00000 00
1
81
37
26
70
57
79
37
11
99
<
2.55311
4.42829
6.66364
9.30049
1.23835
64
20
1.59611
2.00855
2.48129
3.02040
3.63241
70
37
50
57
26
61
38
54
(
(
(
(
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
-2.75000
-2.83937
-2.86423
-2.81244
-2.67062
-2.42407
-2.05665
-1.55071
(
(-1) -8.86954
(-2) -4.43495
(
0)
o!
0)
1
1
1
1
S!
1)
2.27097
3.79559
5.60309
7.72517
1.01960
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1.30526
1.63348
2.00855
2.43509
2.91805
0)
0)
(
(
(
(
(
4.45833
8.72184
1.38935
2.00855
2.74198
69
59
23
37
55
3.60289
4.60562
5.76574
7.10006
8.62675
07
86
86
77
30
-5.00000
1-5.35304
-5.58342
1-5.66362
1-5.56302
00
11
63
13
55
-5.24773
1-4.68029
-3.81941
1-2.61971
1-1.03141
50
11
32
67
44
'
\
'
'
0)+l. 00000 00
0,1
<
i;
i;
i'
1-
1)
0.9
69
50
59
23
74
10
84
01
84
18
38
48
43
37
06
85
3.53408
6.63580
1.03759
1.48313
2.00855
2.62290
3.33600
4.15843
5.10165
6.17800
90
15
21
37
97
27
31
02
67
1.0
-2.00000
-2.02218
-1.99773
-1.91873
-1.77653
-2.33333
-2.38362
-2.37946
-2.31115
-2.16800
33
40
93
68
92
0)
-1.93831
-1.60926
-1.16684
(
(-1) -5.95815
(-1)+1. 20451
65
0)
0)
0)
29
98
42
21
0-1.26366 85
00
0)
0)
20
28
38
0)
0)
(
0)
0)+l. 00000 00
0.5
-6.50000
-7.05978
1-7.45607
-7.64967
1-7.59691
i
)
[
0.8
-4.00000
-4.22698
-4.35776
-4.37205
-4.24734
)-9.00000
1-9.93407
1 -1.06346
1, -1.10419
1 -1.10887
0.7
0.6
a\h
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
0.2
0.1
1.00000 00
(
(
(
(
(
00
41
27
96
50
-1.56163 15
-1) -8.71351 71
'-1) -3.72391 35
'-l)+2. 46564 64
0)
1.00000 00
2.06241
3.32891
4.82245
6.56784
8.59185
49
38
42
35
66
1.90360
2.97434
4.23056
5.69204
7.38010
36
69
48
18
13
1.09233
1.35934
1) 1.66355
1) 2.00855
1) 2.39820
58
30
12
37
88
9.31770
1.15295
1.40421
1.68839
2.00855
09
31
20
43
37
1)
1)
528
Table 13.1
a;
a\b
-1.0
-o!9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
'
'
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1 1-3
40
17
34
43
(-8.86704
-8.76134
1 (-7.99228
(-6.39183
-3.76752
80
25
75
19
93
1
1
+1.00000 00
0)
1)
(
I'
I]
3]
a\b
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
00
20
57
41
54
1>(-3.90525
49
05
34
36
26
50
21
72
25
67
6.58320
8.74427
1.13401
1.44322
1.80888
17
45
20
'
1,
-3.82372
-3.45726
l'(-2.73610
1 (-1.58055
1
1
0)+1.00000 00
11
1
1,
'
(
2
2;
2]
<
61
2
2
49
2]
'
'
'
<^
^
(-5.66666
(-6.66432
(-7.50985
(-8.14117
(-8.48636
67
27
56
89
64
(-8.46261
(-7.97509
(-6.91578
(-5.16209
(-2.57549
04
54
17
26
99
0)+1.00000 00
(
\
1
(,
1
1
'
'
08
50
09
83
31
2.79535
3.70166
4.78740
6.07756
7.59977
32
95
93
33
67
5.73952
1.18390
1.95174
2.90181
4.06117
56
73
11
11
30
5.45981
7.13090
9.11107
1.14406
1.41640
50
76
21
67
95
(-4.71428
(-5.44175
(-6.04428
(-6.47484
(-6.67916
^
(
(-6.59496
(-6.15120
(-5.26711
(-3.85134
(-1.80088
'
'
i
'
88
(-2.24546 12
1 -2.01126 30
1 -1.'57295 45
0^ -8.86027 55
+1.00000 00
1
(
(^
1
1
2]
<
2'
(
1
1
1
1
1
1
2,
1.44217
3.20473
5.45981
8.28815
1.17799
35
65
50
42
11
1.60355
2.11665
2.72967
3.45631
4.31169
04
31
48
21
57
00
65
24
25
30
-1.55505
(-1.49445
1 (-1.32524
1 (-1.02255
(-5.58125
56
23
14
01
37
0)+l. 00000 00
'
1
1
1
1
'
2
2
2
2,
0.8
57
41
0,
51
53
15
95
28
67
51
43I
4.68094
9.38676
1.52787
2.25363
3.13582
79
76
90
21
01
4.19644
5.45981
6.95271
8.70463
1.07479
69
50
64
66
72
(-4.00000
(-4.54078
-4.97675
(-5.27129
(-5.38234
'
(-5.26181
(-4.85495
(-4.09978
(-2.92629
-1.25577
64
62
50
87
83
-7 onnnn
-8.40761
(-9.62460
-1.05661
1 (-1.11333
no
69
70
02
79
(-1.12123
(-1.06719
(-9.36252
(-7.11353
(-3.73199
99
11
67
87
ol
1
1
0)+l. 00000 00
(
1
1
1,(
(
1]
1,
(,
l'
2,
2]
1
1
1
,
'
1,
1'
7.32759
1.55257
2.59017
3.87987
5.45981
68
11
89
49
50
7.37235
9.66443
1.23879
1.56000
1.93640
87
28
22
85
05
-3.00000
(-3.30880
(-3.54030
(-3.67096
-3.67394
00
92
67
90
51
(-3.51873
(-3.17081
(-2.59132
(-1.73656
-1 (-5.57651
12
98
26
51
91
(,
0)+l. 00000 00
61
1.0
17
45
77
06
35
19
95
3.31999
4.30227
5.45981
6.81475
8.39140
53
99
33
99
47
(-4.27354
(-3.89828
-3.24149
(-2.24839
[-1 (-8.57483
'
13
1.04714
1.37755
1.77124
2.23672
2.78343
18
44
75
54
34
73
06
90
87
59
94
87
52
65
50
23
71
1-3.44444
(-3.85159
(-4.16932
(-4.36854
0) -4.41593
00
84
07
22
50
0)+1.00000 00
0]
9.87867
2.14598
3.61972
5.45981
7.72277
'
0.9
3.93968
7.67325
1.23229
1.80245
2.49282
(^
0.5
_9 00000
(-1.10723
-1.28958
1-1.43486
(-1.52885
33
88
07
11
22
1 (-2.31462
0)
0)+1.00000 00
(^
0.4
no
2.40818
5.45981
9.38520
1.43304
2.04591
-1.23333
-l!55982
-1.85166
1 -2^09004
1 -2.25292
1
1
1
0.7
0.6
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
5.45981
1.25936
2.18189
3.34927
4.80147
0.3
-1.90000
-2.48147
1 -3.00867
(-3.44868
11 (-3.76267
90000 00
1-5.28985
1 -6 56662
1 (-7.65252
1 (-8.45540
1
b, x)
=4.0
0.2
0.1
M(a,
3.40078
6.43024
1.01831
1.47644
2.02901
42
18
42
52
97
2.68883
3.46999
4.38798
5.45981
6.70412
75
38
40
50
50
0)+l. 00000 00
(
{
'
0,(
(^
'
1
1'
1,
1
1
1;
2.99716
5.50132
8.58729
1.23377
1.68439
17
78
05
53
84
2.22065
2.85359
3.59535
4.45924
5.45981
21
16
37
13
50
M(a,
529
Table 13.1
b, x)
a;=5.0
a\b
(
1 1-4.90000 00
-8.48135
2 -1.20177
2 -1.52985
2] -1.80596
Ho
53
90
42
2)
-1.99749
-2.06475
-1.95997
-1.62617
-9.95925
08
40
-1.0
n Q
1,
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
16
30
74
86
74
2.02699
2.74711
3) 3.63219
3) 4.70961
3) 6.01029
13
92
45
17
56
'\
2
2)
3)
I]
'
1-8.58991
-8.81313
I 1-8.31068
1 1-6.84913
1 -4.15313
1
1
i;
-7.33333 33
1 1-1.00125 62
1 1-1.25327 68
1 1-1.47334 02
1 1-1.64188 17
1-1.73534
-1.72563
1-1.57953
-1.25808
1-7.15818
[\
19
11
99
94
24
0)
+1.00000 00
0.1
0.2
'
(.
1
1
1;
1
1
1
2]
2)
1!
JO
34
1 -3.98065 33
1 -4.58862 62
(
(
2]
2)
3
3'
3
(
3)
16
96
26
11
8.39773
1.13545
1.49804
1.93851
2.46923
11
79
92
85
43
01
'
-4.98353
1-5.07426
1-4.75193
1-3.88754
1-2.32934
)
1
1
1.25021
2.80473
4.84355
7.45788
1.07513
43
44
66
26
41
1.48413
1.98603
2.59579
3.33018
4.20801
16
96
43
07
74
71
15
99
94
52
1-1.33749
1-1.31918
ii -1.19740
-9.43413
! 1-5.23827
40
93
11
73
1;
(
2]
2]
3]
3]
0)
li
I]
2]
2]
3.60663
8.42893
1.48413
2.31584
3.37396
4.69942
6.33864
8.34418
1.07753
1.36988
-5.25000
-6.76712
1-8.16187
1-9.34109
1 1-1.01924
)
40
0)+1.00000 00
1
1
1
(
(
\
2
2]
72
40
37
66
2
2'
(
2]
9.72559
2.14485
3.67515
5.62973
8.08378
33
95
33
09
40
1.11223
1.48413
1,93485
2.47651
3.12265
46
16
65
46
96
1
1
1
1)
00
82
54
21
14
0)+l. 00000 00
2]
07
50
72
16
54
2.99320
4.02706
5.28902
6.81553
8.64757
90
82
72
64
36
1-2.33084 19
1 1-2.33646 31
<
-2.15579 45
1-1.73399 46
1-1.00692 28
1
;
0)+l. 00000 00
1]
1
1
2
2]
2)
2
2
2
(
2)
7.81074
1.69066
2.87239
4.37580
6.25698
40
81
67
33
73
8.57928
1.14140
1.48413
1.89509
2.38432
78
27
16
28
45
56
1-8.54492
1-8.28701
-7.38548
-5.67194
! -2.95155
28
58
98
55
22
<
0]
1
1
1]
1]
2;
2]
26
30
2.05515
2.75772
3.61329
4.64598
5.88289
14
43
22
46
14
70
96
16
1-4.00000
1-4.92670
1-5.75641
1-6.43011
1-6.87726
00
46
51
23
99
1-7.01437
1-6.74333
1-5.94963
-4.50048
-2.24261
97
16
73
31
29
55
66
0)+1.00000 00
1.67304
3.81153
6.62935
1.02565
1.48413
1.0
-4.55555
1-5.73274
1-6.80132
1-7.68780
1-8.30396
)
00
43
91
31
10
0.9
-9.31162 41
1-7.24837 36
1-3.90821 47
'
20
25
11
94
56
2.36223
5.45552
9.55023
1.48413
2.15510
'
-3.05298 12
62
34
16
25
77
1-9.00000
-1.27235
1 1-1.62630
1 -1.93973
1 -2.18551
1
1 ) -2.67925 47
1-3.28566
1-3.31965
-3.08632
1 -2.50460
1 1-1.47944
1 1-1.05817 04
1 1-1.03502 42
09
0)+1.00000 00
'
39
08
11
12
93
0)+l. 00000 00
1
1
1
0.5
1 1-1.15000 00
-7/
1 -i.D7Ûi 76
1 ) -2.21244 58
0.8
1-6.14285
-8.13469
1-9.98761
1 1-1.15809
1 1-1.27685
1;
93
79
13
57
99
6.28624
1.48413
2.62678
4.11434
6.01287
-1.56666 67
1)
i
1 1-3.23511
0)+1.00000 00
2
2
0.4
0.7
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.6
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
-2.40000 00
.J.VUJL Jo jH
1 -5.37054 86
1 ) -6.71922 90
1 ) -7.83737 80
1
71
59
89
1.48413
3.53395
6.28371
9.87643
1.44760
0.3
0)+1.00000 00
a\b
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.2
0.1
6.43982
1.36614
2.29989
3.48308
4.95851
88
90
34
09
46
6.77444
8.98511
1.16513
1.48413
1.86309
40
69
78
16
66
'
1
)
*
(
0)+1.00000 00
1
i;
i;
1]
1
1
2]
61
78
5.42870
1.12729
1.87930
2.82840
4.00784
46
5.45508
7.21214
9.32612
1.18496
1.48413
08
61
06
18
16
50
02
66
13
CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETKIC FUNCTIONS
530
CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETKIC FUNCTION
Table 13.1
0.1
-5.90000
-1.44132
-2.33128
-3.20791
-4.00174
00
92
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
-4.62243
-4.95505
-4.85579
-4.14715
-2.61250
63
80
61
07
17
0.0
0.3
0.2
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
14
31
16
1,1-2.90000
-6.43961
-1.01116
2 -1.37008
2]1-1.69209
1
2
'
00
14
95
05
38
^
(
-1.94024
-2.06773
-2.01621
2] -1.71394
2 -1.07362
0)+1.00000 00
'
<
0)+1.00000 00
21
2
2
;
'
(
69
13
45
56
31
b, x)
6.0
a\b
M(a,
1-1.90000
(-3.88390
1-5.92627
-7.90656
is -9.66592
1
1
0.4
00
81
62
11
1
1
1
36
2,1-1.10002
61
<
-1.16523
1-1.13027
-9.56011
1] -5.94951
15
2
2
1
51
20
89
i;
'
>
1
11
1
1
1
1]
0)+1.00000 00
-1.40000
-2.66287
-3.95288
-5.19335
-6.28400
00
93
49
87
93
-7.09668
-7.47062
-7.20700
-6.06296
-3.74471
98
14
55
12
97
4.03428
9.83405
1.78513
2.86060
4.27068
79
67
43
97
45
2)
2)
2)
3)
3)
1.66280
4.03428
7.30095
1.16700
1.73835
07
79
48
13
48
9.26969
2.23669
4.03428
6.43121
9.55746
34
33
79
54
91
5.89051
1.41226
2.53795
4.03428
5.98067
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
6.08625
8.38957
1.12757
1.48541
1.92506
44
36
14
80
91
2.47231
3.40149
4.56354
6.00176
7.76580
35
55
65
64
14
1.35639
1.86253
2.49428
3.27475
4.23039
99
97
70
26
92
8.46913
1.16059
1.55134
2.03319
2.62218
a\b
1-9.00000
-1.52103
1-2.14539
-2.73534
il'1-3.24219
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.7
0.6
'
1-3.60439
-3.74541
-3.57134
1-2.96819
-1.79891
1^
[
2
2
2
2]
<^
2
2
2]
3]
87
77
39
67
86
04
88
68
1-2.73056
-2.81841
-2.67076
1-2.20463
-1.32051
1
1
2.92224
6.89588
1.22879
1.94097
2.86223
67
66
89
77
27
4.03428
5.50517
7.33002
9.57187
1.23026
79
98
58
15
21
1,1
2;
2)
2
2
2
2)
00
52
52
50
70
65
55
84
65
32
1-2.12682
1-2.18026
!i 1-2.05268
1-1.68195
(! 1-9.93780
93
23
12
09
50
2.19683
5.13440
9.10486
1.43316
2.10737
78
02
97
78
2.96297
4.03428
5.36065
6.98699
8.96449
41
79
25
63
42
1
'
0)+1.00000 00
1
1
00
-6.50000
-1.00236
1 1-1.35080
1 -1.67379
1 1-1.94390
71
0)+l. 00000 00
i;
i'
>
1,
2]
2)
2
2
2
2]
'
1
1
1
-1.10000
-1.96459
-2.84081
1-3.67618
1; -4.40252
00
57
83
94
67
-4.93318
-5.15995
1 -4.94954
1 -4.13963
1] -2.53449
77
73
27
47
16
1]
i;
0)+1.00000 00
79
12
4.04184
9.61906
1.72165
2.72837
4.03428
10
66
84
67
79
69
73
92
84
79
5.69983
7.79473
1.03990
1.36045
1.75159
97
21
56
49
77
37
82
01
0.9
0.8
1-7.57142
-1.21887
1-1.67928
,-2.11028
1-2.47582
61
0)+1.00000 00
00
70
69
89
87
'
0)+1.00000 00
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
'
I
1.70335
3.93817
6.94664
1.08938
1.59705
65
92
31
21
69
2.23967
3.04245
4.03428
5.24808
6.72131
22
98
79
61
30
'
'
1.0
1-5.66666
1-8.41150
1 1-1.11025
1 1-1.35713
1 -1.56045
)
67
68
64
62
26
1-1.69364
1-1.72410
1-1.61224
1-1.31050
1-7.62137
40
15
68
12
49
ii
ti
(
0)+1.00000 00
I]
1
1
2]
21
2'
2
(
2J
1.35491
3,09503
5.42797
8.47842
1.23903
58
99
37
06
18
1.73291
2.34847
3.10736
4.03428
5.15728
89
33
70
79
26
-5.00000
-7.17389
-9.28639
1 1-1.12032
1 1-1.27553
00
32
79
42
63
1-1.37333
-1.38810
1-1.28887
1-1.03853
\l 1-5.92948
18
25
1
1
'
1,
0)+l. 00000 00
'
1
1;
21
2
2
2
2]
64
60
86
1.10148
2.48291
4.32726
6.73053
9.80333
13
09
56
68
40
1.36726
1.84838
2.44026
3.16176
4.03428
52
13
08
35
79
M(a,
531
Table
b, x)
13.1
a;=7.0
n
n\h
1-6.90000
-2.66288
\l 1-4.82834
-7.06530
2 -9.19980
00
80
55
95
13
-1.09929
1-1.21270
3 1-1.21896
3, -1.06546
2] -6.86139
51
91
61
71
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
3]
3
(
3]
41
.1
4]
4]
2 -1.15002 17
2 1-2.03315 80
)
-4.51426
-4.95796
2 -4.96479
2 1-4.32480
2> -2.77502
2
2
1.09663
2.72330
5.02903
8.19139
1.24220
01
89
3!
1.79722
2.51381
3.42679
4.57689
6.01161
28
30
34
88
32
32
73
2]
83
3.
3)
4
4)
(
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
'
67
85
55
43
15
-7.72147
-8.31498
-8.18647
-7.01816
-4.41663
28
75
83
36
81
1,
'
1
1
1)
0)+l. 00000 00
2,
T
3^
3^
3
'
716-654
3
3
7.11674
1.73382
3.16073
5.09262
7.64800
98
30
1.09663
1.52109
2.05725
2.72726
3.55678
32
75
48
12
22
64
35
'
09
\l
(
71
32
34
7.18148
1.00289
1.36506
1.82058
2.38799
47
02
23
62
82
1-2.50491
-2.73838
-2.73134
-2.37063
1-1.51499
)
4.42900
1.09663
2.02058
3.28466
4.97211
83
80
33
28
2.
3,
3]
1)
31
36
47
2)
^
2
2*
2
3,
,
'
3
3
3'
73
11
77
28
2.41753
5.96600
1.09663
1.77901
2.68791
11
60
32
54
51
3.87554
5.40336
7.34333
9.77948
1.23094
96
15
78
66
89
00
11
57
99
31
-1.58243
-1.72158
2,1-1.71005
2 -1.47850
1^ -9.40594
03
27
68
91
48
2,
,
0)+l. 00000 00
2,
2
2
3;
'
3-
3
3
.
)
-9.00000
-1.90770
-2.96917
-4.02257
-4.98346
00
95
41
88
93
3
j\
-5.74011
-6.14818
-6.02463
-5.14074
-3.21419
58
5.21962
1.26468
2.29812
3.69345
5.53466
63
67
96
22
48
7.92047
1.09663
1.48067
1.95979
2.55205
08
32
73
60
62
-4.39120
-4.67738
-4.56087
1-3.87234
1^ -2.40338
14
87
46
20
13
i
'
(
l'
11
51
60
94
15
00
06
78
60
01
1
1
1
'
(^
'
1
1
1
0)+l. 00000 00
11
2
2
2)
2)
3
3
3,
'
(
'
'
1.50292 87
3.69501 44
b.110,51 83
1.09663 32
1.65368 85
2.38009
3.31282
4.49515
5.97748
7.81838
49
90
29
66
27
'
1-1.30000
-3.21693
l' -5.26450
1 1-7.32517
1 1-9.23583
1
1
1-1.07780 R4
-1.16671 1 n
2 1-1.15389 05
1 -9.93558 67
1 -6.28867 \jj
)
0)+l. 00000 nn
2
2
2
2
3
)
*
3.94472
9.49891
1.72012
2.75715
4.12222
08
56
72
27
44
5.88720
8.13601
1.09663
1.44913
1.88419
07
69
32
63
29
3
3
3
78
46
21
78
11
-3.43770
-3.64095
-3.53208
-2.98287
-1.83595
69
75
76
74
18
1,
1^
0)+l. 00000 00
11
2
2^
'
'
2
21
2
2
3
)
3,
1.00793
2.46763
4.51182
7.28692
1.09663
98
45
31
93
32
1.57543
2.18907
2.96556
3.93749
5.14269
68
73
40
79
05
1.0
-1.27012
1 -1.88526
1) -2.48676
1 1-3.02562
1
00
87
27
82
79
2
2
0.9
-7.75000
-1.53927
-2.33863
-3.12617
-3.83826
01
U.o
-1.65000
1-4.47674
1 1-7.51697
2, -1.05973
2; -1.34754
1
0.8
0)+1.00000 00
!^
32
76
19
0)+1.00000 00
0.7
-1.06666
1-2.43203
-3.88035
-5.32790
-6.65941
47
49
64
32
15
0)+l. 00000 00
0.6
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
'
-2,93971 82
\l 1-3.79893 33
)
'
1 -2.23333
1 1-6.72111
2 1-1.15809
2 1-1.65375
2 1-2.12025
)
84
0)41.00000 00
1-3.40000 00
n4
\j.O
3.05562
7.30700
1.31824
2.10704
3.14277
65
42
90
4.47895
6.17802
8.31248
1.09663
1.42364
79
12
87
32
54
0)
11
1
1
1]
1]
1
1
<
1]
-6.00000
-1.06732
-1.54912
-2.01662
-2.43133
00
11
65
21
06
-2.74320
-2.88847
-2.78716
-2.34034
-1.42690
50
09
65
55
55
0)+l. 00000 00
11
1
2
2
18
19
2*
i
(.
21
2
2^
<
2.41701
5.73511
1.03047
1.64217
2.44332
15
54
3.47456
4.78318
6.42409
8.46076
1.09663
13
84
85
16
32
00
61
87
Table 13.1
M(a,
b, x)
x=8.0
a\b
1-7.90000
1-5.35947
1-1.05913
1-1.62135
3^ -2.18025
00
58
37
82
86
3)
-2.67429
-3.01799
3,1-3.09632
3 -2.75810
3] -1.80829
61
53
67
97
89
0)+1.00000 00
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
'
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
2
3
3
2.98095
7,51808
1.40881
4
2.32720
4) 3.57745
5.24445
7.42998
1.02553
1.38646
1.84279
3)
3)
4)
0.6
0.7
0.8
0,9
1.0
4)
4)
5)
5)
5)
74
08
24
91
3] -1.07763
3 -1,21208
3 -1.23996
3 -1.10164
2 -7.20419
0)+l. 00000 00
'
'
0.0
-1.71051
-1.89519
-1.91386
-1.68033
-1.08493
3)
3)
ii
28
76
57
76
40
80
2.06625
2.92330
4.02964
5.44098
7.22305
00
17
70
22
38
4)
4)
00
14
18
01
34
06
93
36
13
16
-3.63786
1-4.06244
1-4.13029
2 1-3.64902
2] -2.37245
60
15
89
75
74
0)+l, 00000 00
3)
3)
3)
3)
4
4)
4)
'
>
'
2
2
2
-1.50000
-5.71092
2 -1.04182
2 -1.53682
2'1-2.01811
1
1,
2]
00
02
83
58
79
-2.43202 00
2 -2,70544 00
-2.74155 31
1-2.41475 59
2J -1.56480 05
0)+l, 00000 00
2
2
6.35818
1,59656
2,98095
4.90796
7.52139
11
00
80
57
08
3.88567
9.73282
1.81369
2,98095
4,56094
25
54
75
80
12
2,56061
6.39631
1.18950
1,95153
2.98095
41
86
58
01
80
1.09940
1.55324
2.13822
2.88342
3.82312
42
53
46
27
68
6.65669
9,39119
1,29105
1,73873
2,30252
18
38
19
4.34399
6.11953
8,40117
1.12994
1,49443
08
13
14
43
61
0.8
91
22
0.9
1.0
71
94
62
59
37
-9,00000 00
-2,52522 99
-4.30847 38
-6.15107 90
-7.90952 94
-7.88888
-2.03685
-3,39751
-4,79493
-6,11965
89
45
08
78
64
-7.00000
-1.67621
-2.73380
-3.81325
-4.82945
00
46
70
44
42
1-1,24874
1-1,37780
-1,38635
1-1,21307
-7,80116
83
10
99
63
43
-9.38477 69
-1.03097 46
-7,22077
-7,89678
-7,88488
-6.84858
-4.36332
10
13
72
28
11
-5.66582
-6.16743
-6.13297
-5.30551
-3.36181
71
32
12
30
13
1)
1)
2)
-1.90000
1-8.18608
2 1-1.52562
2 1-2.27325
2 -3.00441
-1.04285
-3.20746
-5.59749
-8.08183
-1.04680
1)
1)
24
44
58
35
76
-5.86783
-6.57678
-6.70780
-5.94329
-3.87580
0)+l. 00000 00
2)
0.7
1'
1-2.56666 67
73
2 -2.41159 61
2 -3.62791 31
2^1-4.82414 97
2-1-1.26764
2)
0.5
0.4
63
80
41
72
69
0)+l. 00000 00
2)
2)
2)
31
1.18444
2.98095
5.57611
9.19616
1.41150
80
32
29
88
1)
1)
-0,5
0,4
0.3
0,2
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
00
82
66
37
60
1
2
-1.23333 33
-4.19816 11
1) -7.49216 65
2-1.09361 95
2) -1.42648 08
-1.0
-0,9
-0.8
-0.7
-0,6
0.3
-3.90000
-2,23970
2 1-4.34517
1-6.59589
r -8,82153
0.6
a\b
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
0)+1.00000 00
-1.03347 63
-9.01063 22
-5.76904 74
(
0)+l. 00000 00
1.77542
4.42157
8.20490
1.34359
2.04885
34
41
47
84
12
1.27804
3.17224
5.87308
9.59878
1.46114
07
03
59
19
76
9.47420
2.34287
4.32702
7.05759
1.07237
10
19
55
09
41
2.98095
4.19313
5.74840
7.72114
1.01986
80
16
89
36
91
2.12243
2.98095
4.08075
5.47370
7.22067
36
80
63
48
87
1.55511
2.18075
2.98095
3.99294
5.26034
32
96
80
06
65
0)+l. 00000 00
1)
2)
2)
2)
2)
7.19400
1.77165
3.26355
.31172
5.:
8.C
.05582
1.16622
1.63280
2.22860
2.98095
3.92186
0)+l. 00000 00
06
19
5.57451
1.36651
2.51027
4.07661
6.17064
38
86
48
58
03
16
79
68
80
75
8.91734
1.24646
1.69869
2.26888
2.98095
62
81
84
68
80
22
46
40
M(a,
533
Table
b, x)
13.1
x=9.0
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
U,
'
-8.90000
1-1.15822
3 1-2.42781
3 -3.83823
1
-J
1
U.3
00
92
38
48
3 1-2.62521 11
3 1-3.00975 26
J 0OtUOO 1 A
% / . OU77U 01
J
3 1-7.94036 79
n n
u.u
H.
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
3]
4'
4
4
5]
5]
5'
39
19
86
60
23
1.51686
2.17356
3.03359
4.14598
5.56941
28
27
16
16
19
1-1.87974 72
0)+l. 00000 00
^1
4]
4]
(
1
4]
4
5
5'
(
(
5]
3.17569
8.10308
1.53566
2.56471
3.98485
47
39
77
76
11
5.90279
8.44810
1.17771
1.60777
2.15743
86
69
47
16
14
3 1-1,40643
nn
0)+1.00000 UU
<
\
3
4
4]
4]
4'
4
4'
(
5]
43
35
55
69
95
-3.90366
-4.42433
2 -4.56001
2 -4.08061
2 -2.68584
-2.80365
-3.16741
-3.25546
-2.90574
-1.90735
84
38
25
94
35
91
15
78
95
35
0)+l. 00000 00
13
85
76
19
0.6
0.7
0.8
8.10308
1.15389
1.60085
2.17532
2.90602
39
32
54
09
51
06
1.68114
4.28218
8.10308
1.35137
2.09683
27
60
39
30
16
3.10207
4.43426
6.17433
8.41941
1.12854
78
09
59
52
63
'
1
1
3]
3
(
4]
4)
4
4
4'
+1.00000 00
3.18820
8.05506
1.51408
2.50977
3.87215
43
28
89
29
54
5.69778
8.10308
1.12277
1.52385
2.03337
22
39
41
32
24
00
10
77
76
84
42
78
63
-2.07304
1-2.33416
2 1-2.39208
2 1-2.12938
2; -1.39363
0)+1.00000 00
1
1
1
2]
2;
2
3
3
3;
i.
ii
4)
A n?AQR A7
+X.UUUUU
uu
1.01296
2.57548
4.86584
8.10308
1.25557
25
14
85
39
1.85508
2.64844
3.68332
5.01687
6.71721
62
50
96
01
10
31
\i
[
.1 nnnnn
nl +1.UUUUU
nn
UU
6.57992
1.66969
3.14939
5.23683
8.10308
17
38
49
11
39
1.19562
1.70478
2.36805
3.22165
4.30870
36
3,
3;
J
'
4'
(
>
4,I
4
4
4]
74
60
76
12
70
25
4.12286
5.85547
8.10308
1.09842
1.46399
14
03
39
88
00
-8.00000
-2.83797
-5.14354
-7.59652
-1.00113
00
88
44
07
47
0)+l. 00000 00
3,I
(
3]
Si
'1
00
81
17
04
60
-1.21196 37
-1.35492 40
-1.37997 11
2-1.22131 75
1) -7.94021 75
2)
2)
2)
80
r -1.79922 96
2 1-1.59711 34
2 1-1.04195 05
2,
2^
81
96
07
75
1.0
1-1.56947 14
A Al AHA Q7
1-6.62844 84
42
jOt JO
2
3
3
2,1-1.76099
18
2.32750
5.86608
1.10059
1.82136
2.80582
-9.00000
1-3.53363
1-6.53007
1-9.73476
1-1.29066
)
A/I 1
00
21
83
66
1 1
XI
2,1-5.94613
0.9
1-1.02500
1-4.49394
1-8.46300
2 -1.27296
2 1-1.69747
1-1.70000
1-1.10263
2 1-2.18739
2 1-3.37079
A CAI^T"*
4.303
/J
1
2
3 1-1.01340 64
2 -9.11218 60
5'
O.D /H'tU "ij

Q 7m
1 Q
AA
7.
/ Oil
0.8
-1.18571
-5.86101
-1.12401
-1.70516
-2.28631
2)
00
25
02
71
D.vl / DD 07
4.
1-2.15000
1-1.62573
2 -3.27532
2 1-5.08337
1
c.
Oc.
-1.60814 111
3 -1.67025 41
-1.50519 87
1-9.97775 Ji-
3 1-2.82979 30
3
4
-1.40000 00
4.49581
1.13844
2.14370
3.55908
5.49915
1.0
'
3,
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.9
1.D
8.10308
2.07097
3.93063
b.bl^bl
1.02271
3)
1) -7.88310 88
2) -1.53831 87
2) -2.35259 85
.17089 67
2 )-3.:
1)
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.6
a\b
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
OC.
.1 nnnnn on
i-X.UUUUU
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
'
1-5.29323 09
1-8.26992 61
3 1-1.13032 DO
3 1-3.13336 92
-7.18584 92
1-2.90000 00
2 1-2.58988 67
-0.3
-0.2
U. 1
'
'
1 ) -4.40000 00
2 1-4.70696 01
1-9.74816 44
-1.53240 98
3 (-2.10310 78
'
0.3
0.2
0.1
0)+l. 00000 00
16
16
1.73981
4.37321
8.18906
1.35291
2.08094
39
78
59
34
05
1.32662
3.32490
6.21332
1.02470
1.57360
82
26
49
3.05330
4.33052
5.98502
8.10308
1.07870
38
37
62
39
28
2.30549
3.26534
4.50694
6.09425
8.10308
09
78
55
86
39
534
Table 13.1
x
a\b
i.U
-0.9
^
fi
\
1
1-2.63572
1-5.74321
-9.29414
1-1.30473
-0.8
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
-0,5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0,5
0,6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
95
45
29
07
0.3
1) -4.90000 nn
uu
1-1.04774
-2.26606
1-3.65315
\l 1-5.11412
98
42
22
74
36
82
51
21
18
4 -1.93829
4 1-2.05153
4 -1.88191
4 -1.26894
-6.49508
1-7.56478
3 1-7.99213
3,1-7.31898
y1-4.92715
0)+l. 00000 00
0)+l. 00000 00
4)
1-1.66086 19
90
93
87
82
2.20264
5.69563
1.09330
1.84869
2.90713
66
19
93
24
00
28
47
6)
4.35713
6.30765
8.89199
1.22723
1.66450
(
(
I]
a\h
-1.0
-0.9
-0.8
-0,7
-0.6
q qnnnn
7,7
U UU U uu
75
53
66
4,I
4
5'
I
5]
5
5
0.6
67
19
59
60
96
1-9.12749
1-1.05359
1-1.10424
-1.00381
1-6.70959
57
27
16
19
43
W
[
2
3
3
3
2
0)+l. 00000 00
3]
'
4^
(
4
4
4
30
66
41
87
64
1.67700
2.42511
3.41517
4.70872
6.38024
20
79
02
70
53
J.
-5.63504
3,1-1.20865
3^ -1.94041
3 1-2.70839
48
20
89
26
28
66
18
-3.43144
1-3.98819
1 -4.20553
1-3.84460
s 1-2.58388
0)+l. 00000 00
3.
4'
4,
>
4;
4]
5
5
5
5]
1.14989
2.95153
5.62785
9.45635
1.47812
01
2.20264
3,17106
4,44649
6,10528
8,23940
66
89
42
43
35
65
57
54
55
14
17
41
08
48
1-6,46204
-7,44065
2, -7,78122
2 -7,05925
2; -4,70898
50
06
74
89
38
0)+l. 00000 00
2]
'
(
I
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
%
4]
4
(
8,05237
2.06339
3.92867
6.59238
1.02914
1.53174
2.20264
3,08513
4.23152
5.70477
91
89
71
66
68
58
8.71652
1.25912
1.77129
2.43971
3.30250
20
31
13
24
83
11
28
40
53
95
58
66
39
76
12
00
26
1-4.70972
1-5.40890
1-5.64358
1-5.10920
2 1-3.40090
63
80
20
02
10
0)+1.00000 00
<
1
1
2
2
2
2
(
(
\
4
2 -2.28812 39
2 1-4.81371 35
-2.06370 40
23
3,1-2.51877 45
3 -2.29844 83
y1-1.54205 59
2,1-7.65615
3]
3;
'
y1-2.39329
3
3]
4;
4
4'
1
'
4]
5
5
5]
2.65569
6.83804
1.30747
2.20264
3.45147
71
74
73
66
55
5,15540
7.43887
1.04535
1,43835
1.94508
77
,1
0)+1.00000 00
-i.7UUUU 00
05
5.80387
1.48456
2.82236
4.72945
7,37367
50
77
24
31
65
1,09611
1.57436
2,20264
3.01784
4.06428
92
46
66
47
07
3;
4;
'
{
^]
4
4
5]
1-1.01111 11
79
2 -1.33052 77
T1-2.06733 55
2 1-2.82246 37
0)
2]
(.
2;
(
'
04
09
43
43
92
+1.00000 00
I
3)
4
4
4
4)
1.70399
4.38084
8.36496
1.40739
2.20264
66
00
74
54
66
3.28620
4.73642
6.64873
9,13874
1.23458
65
75
73
32
19
1.0
-3.51454
-4.02538
2 -4.19006
2'1-3.78501
2 -2.51375
35
36
OA
7n
57
94
4,28243
1,09332
2,07532
3,47272
5,40715
19
07
55
61
90
8,02783
1.15166
1.60942
2.20264
2.96327
98
83
26
66
38
1-9,00000 00
1,1-6.64811
50
68
-1.33814
-1.54831
-1.62617
-1.48115
-9.91916
0)+1.00000 00
06
82
42
11
62
-1.06170 13
0.9
1-1.15000
1-8.66482
2 1-1.75833
2 1-2.74969
2'1-3.77001
UU
05
4.46140
1.15043
2.20264
3.71537
5.82887
0.5
97
26
02
3 1-1.63300 24
0.8
-1,32857
1-1.15824
1-2.38103
1-3,74603
r -5,15669
0.4
Annnn
1 ^.'tuuuu
2 1-3.45535
2 1-7.34339
3 -1.17365
0.7
1-1,56666
1-1,59656
-3.32180
1-5.25566
1-7.26224
<
8.52983
2.20264
4.22272
7.13160
1.12016
b, x)
= 10.0
0.2
0.1
M(a,
'
1 1-5,21121 29
2 -1,02772 90
2 1-1.58596 75
2 1-2.15560 45
)
-2.67503
-3.05522
1-3.17236
-2.85915
2) -1,89427
2)
2)
>
0]
<
2,
3
3
(
1
31
4
4
4]
j\
59
11
75
68
82
+1.00000 00
3.22252
8.21055
1.55600
2.59995
4.04275
43
88
88
59
54
5.99449
8.58922
1.19892
1.63901
2.20264
62
62
63
69
66
CONFLUENT HYPERGEOMETEIC FUNCTIONS
ZEROS OF
a\b
-1.
-0. 9
-0.8
-0.7
-0. 6
-0.5
-0.4
-0. 3
-0. 2
-0. i
0.1
0.19128
0. 23411
0. 30182
0. 42537
0. 72703
a\h
-i. U
-C. 9
U. o
-0.7
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.3
-0.2
-0.1
Table 13.2
0.2
10000
0. 11054
0. 12357
0.14010
0.16173
0.
00
U.
U. i^Ûi^
0.24477 52
0.27567 24
0. 31555 72
98
73
31
0.
0.
31
0.
16
1.
36906
44470
56019
T C AA
75993
20342
"5
0.6
09
78
88
80
40
0.
0.
0.
1
1.
1.
0.7
53728
63961
TAO AA
79200
A ôo
wbiT.
58016
yi
C3
58
44
32
AC
05
0.5
AAA A
40000
0. 43713
0,48196
0.53721
0. 60707
AA
00
15
35
21
04
54480
59858
0. 66443
0.74705
16
98
69839
82334
00591
AOOA
30289
A AO O A
90320
96
00
/ A
69
37
51
85403
99868
1. 20695
1. 53918
1 1 AA C O
2. 19258
26
55
84
36
AA
90
0.
0.
0.
1.
1
1.
1
1.
'5
A C AAAA
50000 00
A C
OA
0.
0.
ouUUU UU
oddhI AC
U5
yi
0.
0.
0.9
0.8
/I
0.
0. 78986 07
0.88415 45
0.91376 55
1. 01887 44
1. 03637 62
1.15158 21
1.15786 85
1.28256 70
1.00529
16751
1. 39828
1.76075
2.45881
1.15298
1.33112
1. 58200
1.97114
2. 70808
1.29771
1.49044
1.75960
2.17271
2. 94434
1.43991
1. 64618
1.93215
2. 36714
3.17028
1.57995
1. 79887
2.10045
2. 55566
3, 38779
0,
1.
53
37
59
91
88
U,
/UUUU UU
t\
~7
COOO
b, x)
99
03
88
63
56
U.
U.
U.
A
U.
n QA7Q1
1. yjOOc-O
21
27
56
84
51
63
10
19
89
02
1.
1
1.
Z.
A
A
UU
68
13
49
24
57
19
99
cc
33
79
M{a, h, x), near a =6=0, that is, the smallest positive roots in
=0. Linear interpolation gives 3-4S. Interpolation by the Lagrange six-point
gives the smallest zeros in x of
X of the equation M{a,
bO
91
02
1.0
QAAAA
VUUUU UU
Q"71 L A oc
9/io4 85
UOOUU
ATT
077d31
J.* 107U1
1.27838
1,41205
U.
oUUUU UU
iCOA^
J 9
65203
Table 13.2
0.4
AA
00
U.
15
0. 36411 44
0.40779 72
0.46354 99
0. 30U00
n o n on
>i
Oil
b, x)
0.3
ÛUOU UU
83
11
42
0.
M(a,
formula in two dimensions gives 7S.
14.

Milton Abeamowitz
Contents
Page
538
538
539
539
539
540
542
Equation, Series Expansions

Recurrence and Wronskian Relations
Bessel Function Expansions
Special Values and Asymptotic Behavior
14.1. Differential
14.2.
14.3.
14.4.
14.5.
14.6.
Numerical Methods
543
543
of the Tables
References
Table
14.1.
544
Coulomb Wave Fimctions
of
Order
Zero
(.5<7?<20,
546
1<P<20)
Fo(v,p),
Jô(v,p),
Goiv,p),
77=.5(.5)20, p=l(l)20,
Table
14.2.
Go{v,p)
5S
6S
The author wishes to acknowledge the assistance of David

formulas and tables.
'
554
Co(v)=e-^''''\T{l+i7,)\
ij=0(.05)3,
S.
Liepman
in checking the
National Bureau of Standards (deceased).
537
14.
Equation, Series Expansions
14.1. Differential
Differential
= ^7^Jr,,p)=(7i(7?)p^$^(,,,p)
14.1.12
Equation
14.1.1
14.1.13
*K'7,P)=Z;
M^(7?)p*-^-i
A=i+1
dp^
(p>0,
p-
<i'n<i^
Irregular
The Coulomb wave equation has
p=0
singularity at
it
has an
Coulomb Wave Function
a non-negative integer)
a regular
with indices L-^l and
p=
irregular singularity at
14.1.14
L;
Gr,{r,,
a>
P)=c|fe
14.1.15
General Solution
Gl{v, p)
2p+|^]+0^(^,
^x(r7, p)[ln
p)
eL{v,p)=DL{v)p-''Mv,p)
14.1.2
'W=CiFL{ri, p)
where
iî(7,
function and
+ C2GL(r},
is
p)
<jz,(t?,
Coulomb wave
the
p) is
(Ci,
p)
Ci constants)
regular Coulomb wave

the irregular (logarithmic)
14.1.16
2Z+1
Mv,p)-T.-
14.1.17
f('7)p*+^
function.
Regular Coulomb Wave Function Fl{v,
p)
14.1.18
14.1.3
FL{-n,
p)=Cr,(v)p''^'e-"'MiL+l-iv, 2L+2, 2ip)
(k-L-l)(k+L)a^,=2vaj;-,-aU-(2k-l)p^(vU:
14.1.4
14.1.19
2L+1
Mv,P)= k=L+l Amp'-'"'
14.1.5
S7
r'(l+i,)^_^2^^r,(,)
14.1.6
Pi('7)
(See Table 6.8.)
(k+L)(k-L-l)Aj; =2,iAU-A\-2
(Jc>L+2)
14.1.20
14.1.7
rL{V)
r(2Z+2)
^2L)\
(See chapter 6.)

,
2L(1!)
2'\i7,-L)(iv-L+l)
(2i-l)(2!)
(7g(r;)=27r7j(e2-i-l)-i
14.1.8
^2i+l^
2=^(t7;-Z)(i77-L+l)
VL{ri)Cl{r,)
14.1.9
(2L)\
2t?(2L+1)
14.1.21
14.1.10
14.1.11
^>i.('7)_(l
2
538
+ r?')(4+r;2)
(L2+^2)22L
(2L+1)[(2Z)!P
P)
COULOMB WAVE FUNCTIONS

14.2.
14.1.22
539
Recurrence and Wronskian Relations
e'j^^f- dîv, p)=Z>^(r?)p-^- VK*?, P)
ap
If UL=FL(r], p) or 6L{y), p),
14.1.23
k-'-L
L^=ir+vynr,î-{-+v)Ur.
dp
14.2.1
14.2.2
(L+1)
^^[i^ChlI + ^]^^_[(i+l)2_^^2p^
ap
14.2.3
-{L+l)[U+v']û^-i
Wronskian Relations
14.2.4
F'jjSj^-FjjQ'j
=\
Fi^^,Gi,-F^Gi.-,=UU+ri')-^
14.2.5
14.3. Integral
Representations
14.3.1
F^+iGL^
-1.2
ie~*''p~^
e-H''-''>{t+2ip)''+'^dt
(2Z+l)!(7i()Jo
14.3.2
Figure
14.1.
FLiy,, p), Oîv, p).
'7=1,
P=10
e-^f'{l-t)^-''>{l-\-t)''+''<dt
(2L+l)!Ci(r,)
s,
,-Gl
14.3.3
Fr,+iGL=
(2L+l)!(7i(^)
/ 00
(l-tanh^
t)^+'
exp [-iCp tanh ^-27?^]
exp [-pi+277 arctan t]}dt

14.4. Bessel
Function Expansions
Expansion in Terms of Bessel-Clifford Functions

14.4.1
F^(r,,
p)=^Cdv)
P-^
ht'"U,{2^t)
{t=2riP, I7>0)
14.4.2
Figure
14.2.
F^, Ol
,=10, p=20
and
^Î.
fc=2i+l
540
/i= (1/5)^2
14.4.3
/2=~
/3
14.4.4
(2x^+6)
1
63000
(84x^+1480x*+2320x)
= -(l/5)x
Mv)
(-l)*(^-l)!6*=2
92=^
k=2L+l
(7a;^-30x2)
(See chapter 9.)
14.4.5
(1056x-1160x3-2240)
63000
Expansion in Terms of Spherical Bessel Functions
(See chapter 10.)
Fl(v,p)=
1-3-5
(2Z+l)p(7^(r?)
i: hJ^J,+i(p)
14.4.6
2L+3
14.5.
(2Z:+1)
6.=
Asymptotic Expansion for Large Values of p
^(^+1)-Z(L+1)
(A:-l)(^-2)-L(L+l)
{2776s_i
2Ar
ik>L+l)
14.4.7
n(77,p)=i-3-5
{2L+\)pCr.{v)
(Z+2)
(2L+3)
(2L+1)
Ji+j(p)+
^P
14.4.8
k=L+l
FL=g
cos
14.5.2
6L=j
cos
K-Jk- Jk+i{p)
V
0^+/
iî=5'* cos
14.5.4
6^^=/* cos e^-g* sin
h=p V
In
sin 0i
sin
14.5.3
14.5.5
sin 6^
0^,
gf*-fg* = l
2p Z 2+<^z,
Oi=arg r(Z+l+t77)
14.5.6
(See 6.1.27, 6.1.44.)
(k-1)
6;=7SfT%
(2^+3)
14.5.1
(2A:-1)
14.5.7
Expansion in Terms of Airy Functions
x= (2^-p)/(2^)i^'
M= (2J7)2^^ 7,0
<7,
= + arct an i+1
(Ti
(See Tables 4.14, 6.7.)
|p-27;|<2,j
14.4.9
/~;/
/c=0
14.5.8
9,j*-f:n,
fc=0
fir-x:
/v=0
g*
where
Go{'n,p)
'Bi(x)
'
M
Ai'(a;) r/i ,/2
/o=l, iô=0,/3: = 0, g*=l n/p

,
]}
fk+1
= O'kfk
btedk
14.4.10
gk+\=akgk+bkfk
tro('7,p)
'Bi(a;)
f*+i=<^kft b^gt fic+i/p

gt+i
(ff2
+ /0
]}
= a^g* + b^ft Qk+ilp
_ {2k+\)n
'''-{2k+2)p'
__
L(L+l)-k{k+l)+v'
{2k+2)p
541
14.5.9
(iv-L){iv+L+ l)
(iv-L){iv-L+l)(iv+L+l)(iv-\-L+2)
l!(2ip)
2!(2ip)2
(iy-L) (iy-L+l) iiv-L+2) jiy+L+l) {iv+L+2) (iy+L+S)

3!(2ip)3
Asymptotic Expansion for L = 0, p=2i7>]>0

r(l/3)/3^
Fo{2y)
14.5.10
2 r(2/3)
^^35
2^
Go{2y)/^/3^
T (1/3)
1
,8*
32
T (2/3)
92672
1
"
8100 /3^737M0* r(l/3)
"
iS^"
14.5.11
r(2/3)
F',{2y)
1 r(l/3) 1
8
1
11488
r(l/3)
"^15 r(2/3) /32'^56700 j8"î871M03 r(2/3)
^?o(2';)/V3'"'2V^|8^^
,
'
'
/3=(2V3)^, r(l/3)=2.6789 38534
r(2/3)
= 1.3541
17939
14.5.12
F,{2y)
Fo(2y)^, .70633 26373.
'
4.22340 4016
Goi2y)
.04959 570165
.00888 88888 89
00245 51991 81
.00091 08958 061
1%
'
-.4
00025 34684 115
..16^
14.5.13
.40869 57323, -u
G'o{2yf ^-.70788 17734^''
F'o{2y)
-17282 60369
.00031 74603 174
y^
y^
=^
.00358 12148 50
n
00031 17824 680

-*
.00090 73966 427

-'^
77=10
Figure
,=0,
14.3.
^^0(7?, p)-
1, 5, 10,
p/2
Figure
v=0,
14.5.
1, 5,
(3'o('7,
p)-
10, p/2
/n=io
Figure
ij=0,
14.4.
1, 5,
Fo{y, p).
10, p/2
Figure
7,=0,
14.6.
O'oiy, p).
1, 5, 10,
p/2
COULOMB WAVE
542
14.6. Special
Values and Asymptotic Behavior
FTHSTCTIONS
Z=0, 2,;p
14.6.10
L>0, p=0
14.6.1
'877
L=0, p=0
14.6.2
Fo=0,K=Co(v)
=p/2,,
<?0=W(7,),^;=-a>
a=2T7{[^(l-<)]*+arcsm ti-^r}
L-ôo
14.6.3
L=0,
14.6.4
iô=sin
p,
(to=cos
p,
17=0
i=0, p2,7
14.6.11
iô=cos p
G'o= sin
Fo=a sin
p
Go=a
)8;
F'o=-t\hF^-aGo)
)8;
Go=-t\aF^+hGa)
cos
14.6.5
<5i4-iiî>~exp i[p j; In 2p
Z>0,
14.6.6
L>0,
14.6.7
2"+*^^^
8^3-
[
a={- T)êxp
1-^^ 1-
7;=0
2p
a=r2(l-0i, 6=[8j7(1-0]-'
?70,
14.6.12
(2L+1)!(7^(,,)
64(2r;)2(l-i)3^
2r;~p
1/8
PL
Ftiv,
(2r,pyK2L+i[2{2r,p)i]
p)
14
<?l('7, p)
L(il)
pi
(2Z+l)!<7i(7,)
rAi(x)^
\Bi(x)/
J
Pi=^+h^+i(i+l)]''^
14.6.8
x=(px-p)[-+^^^]>^'
7ô~e-'^''(7rp)^7i[2(2p)i]
Pl
PL
K~e-"'(27n,)^/o[2(2r,p)i]
7;0,
14.6.13
6?o~2g"'(^^y/iCi[2(2r,p)i]
277~p
x=(2-p)(2)-^/
[6ô+iiô]~^'^'(2r;)^^[Bi(x)+iAi(x)]
G^^
2(^^ye'^''ii:o[2(2i;p)i]
[G'o+iF;,]
14.6.9
L=0, 2r,p
7ri/2(2)-v6[Bi'(x)+tAi'(x)]
'70
14.6.14
PL=v+w+uL+i)r
Go-^ê-"; Go
/S-'e""
Fl(pl)
(pl)
(pl)/V3
a=2-\j2rip
ttt;
i^l(PL)
^=(p/2r?)i
G'M/^
/.-\i/6 r
^(1/3)
. r(l/3) /p^yer
2V^
^ ^ r(2/3)
r^r^n^
L(L+l)
/p.\-' r
2^ \^)
-i/e
1'"^
pi
\^
^
/
\
pl
1/6
COULOMB "WAVE FXJNCTIONS
p=20
14.6.15
543
14.6.17
r(l/3)/2^\V'
Oro(7?)~
(7=Euler's constant)
-7?
2^Z!
r(2/3)
r,
(2Z+1)!
-(?;/V3'"2V^(2^/3)'/
14.6.18
14.6.16
2î!
(2Z+1)
Co(r^)~(27r^)^'^^-'^
(Equality to 8S for )7>3.)
Numerical Methods
14.7.
In general the tables as presented are not simply

interpolable.
However, values
for
i>0 may
be
obtained with the help of the recurrence relations.

The values of Gi(7j, p) may be obtained by
applying the recurrence relations in increasing
order of L. Forward recurrence may be used for
Fhin, p) as long as the instability does not produce
In this
errors in excess of the accuracy needed.
case the backwards reciu-rence
scheme
(see
decreasing order of L:
(1)
Fl
11
0.
10
F^
49284
17. 5225
61. 3603
191. 238
523. 472
for
i=0
7
6
5
1238. 53
2486. 72
4158. 46
5727. 97
6591. 81
we
1.
2
3
4
1.
2.
5.
0815
4969
0487
0941
6298
3.
60286
56619
79597
7318
5493
1.
4.
Successive differentiation of 14.1.1
gives
d^'^^w
dp
(Ap)^
091
.215
.4313
72125
99347
1. 1433
.
1043
.2030
.3205
3952
.3709
29380
'
we
Fo/Ft= 1.7344 X 10-*=c-\

The values in the second column are obtained
from those in the first by multiplying by the
normalization constant, FoJF^ where F^
known value obtained from Table 14.1.
is
the
starting with iî*5=l and Ff6=0

same results.
In column 3, the results have been given when
d^'^w
w(p+Ap)
wip)
+ {Ap)w'
With w=Go(7i,p) and Ap=.5
2!
get:
(Ap)* d^Go
dp"
is
t)
dp"^^ ^dp'^-
dp"
Taylor's expansion
.090791
21481
.43130
72124
99346
1. 1433
find:
Gl
p :rk+='i^'np) -rj
4.
14.2.3
The values of G'j, are obtained with 14.2.1.

Example 3. Compute (70(17, p) for 7?=2, p=2.5.
From Table 14.1, G^{2, 2) = 3.5124, 6^0(2, 2)
= 2.5554.
(4)
(3)
by forward recurrence using
1.
(2)
= 5,
jj=2, p
Ex-
ample 1) should be used.

Example 1. Compute i'z,(j7, p) and 7î(?7, p) for
,=2, p=5, i=0(l)5. Starting with iî*o=l,
F*i=0, where Ft^cF^, we compute from 14.2.3 in
2.
Compute GLin, p) and Gîri, p) for
i=l(l)5.
Using 14.2.2 and (?o(2, 5) = .79445, 6^0'= --67049
from Table 14.1 we find 6^1 (2, 5) = 1.0815. Then
Example
3.
-2.
3.
-6.
12.
-29.
83.
268.
k\
5124
5554
5124
0678
136
540
352
26
3.
dp"
5124
-1.2777
.
43905
-. 12641
.
03160
-.00769
.
00181
-. 00042
Repetition
Goi2, 2. 5) =2.
yields the
14.2.3
F'l
used in increasing order of L.

(column 4) foUows from 14.2.2.
is
As a check the
Ap= .5
result
The
is
5726
obtained with 7j=2, p=3,

G'oiv, p) may be ob-
derivative
tained using Taylor's formula with wG'o{ri,
p).
544
References
Texts
[14.1]
M. Abramowitz and H. A. Antosiewicz, Coulomb

wave functions in the transition region. Phys.
Rev. 96, 75-77 (1954).

Biedenharn, Gluckstern, Hull, and Breit, Coulomb
functions for large charges and small velocities.
Phys. Rev. 97, 542 (1955).
[14.3] I. Bloch et al., Coulomb functions for reactions of
protons and alpha-particles with the lighter
nuclei.
Rev. Mod. Phys. 23, 147-182 (1951).
[14.4] Carl-Erik Froberg, Numerical treatment of Coulomb
wave functions. Rev. Mod. Phys. 27, 399-411
Tables
[14.6]
Phys. Rev. 96, 77-79 (1954).

Go, G'o for p
[14.2]
[14.7]
I.
and
|j
A. Stegun
relations.
[14.8]
[14.9]
10, 11, 20, 21,
Numerical Computation Bureau, Tables

taker functions
Phys. Rev. 98, 1851 (1955).
i^'o,
fo,
8S.
^^^^^ for p=0(.2)5,
i7=-5(l)5, Z=0(l)5,
and M. Abramowitz, Generation of

Coulomb wave functions from their recurrence
Tabulates
= 2 = 0(.5)20(2)50,
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of Coulomb

wave functions, vol. I, Applied Math. Series 17
(U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C., 1952). Tabulates
$^(^, p)
(1955).
[14.5]
M. Abramowitz and P. Rabinowitz, Evaluation of

Coulomb wave functions along the transition line.
(Wave functions
in a
of
7D.
Whit-
Coulomb
field).
Report No. 9, Japan (1956).
A. Tubis, Tables of non-relativistic Coulomb
wave
Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory

La-2150, Los Alamos, N. Mex. (1958). Values
functions,
of Fo,
F'o,
Go, Go, p
= 0(.2)40; = 0(.05)12,
7,
5S.

Table 14.1
OF ORDER ZERO
A
3
1. 0432
ni 1. 0841
7'. 3013
1
3. 9861
1
- 1) 1. 9162
- 2) b! 4417
3'. 4863
/ _
2)
- 2) 1! 3692
5'. 1636
{ 3)
1-3) 1'. 8829
'
'
r
(
(- 't)
(- 4)
(- 5)
(- 5
(- &
(- ^
((- 7
(- 8 )
(- 8 )
)
0)
4 1924
l'.1571
0)
1.1186
- 1)
(((((({-
1) 7.7520
1) 4. 4865
1) 2. 3093
1) 1. 0927
2) 4. 8493
2) 2. 0448
3) 8.2690
6735
3080
7.8131
2. 5954
8. 4780
2. 7278
8.6573
2.7136
8.4089
2.5785
6.
2.
7.8306
2.3567
7.0332
2.0826
6.1216
1. 7870
5.1827
1.4939
4. 2812
1.2201
3.4592
9.7586
2.7399
7.6580
2.1311
5.9063
1. 6304
4. 4834
1.2284
3. 3538
1) -3.
1699
l)+3.01'52
4.3300
3.2695
1. 9237
9.8019
4. 5336
1. 9532
7.9650
3.1077
3)
1.1690
4. 2638
1. 5145
5.2563
1. 7875
5.9696
1.9614
6. 3501
2. 0285
6.4011
1) -8. 6672
1 -1.9273
1) +2. 9671
1) 4.0401
1) 3.1922
1) 2. 0030
1) 1.0945
2) 5.4362
2)
2.5140
1. 0992
(-
(- 6) 1.0958
(. 7) 3.8219
-12) 1.6705
-13) 5.0433
-13) 1.5132
4.5133
1. 3386
3. 9490
1.1590
'-15
f-16 3. 3848
-17) 9.8388
2. 8470
-17
-14
.14)
'-15)
1-3.
see Examples
For use of this table
547
COULOMB WAVE FUNCTIONS OF ORDER ZERO

X
n
u
'
1,
1- 5
2,
3.
1
1
3. 5
4.
2, 5
4. 5
5.
5, 5
6. 5
5)
6
6
7
7, 5
0, u
8, 5
c;
10.
9)
in
c:
11
t;
11
11, D
15
1^. u
10
1^.
11
11
12
13
13
14
14
15
t;
1
n
u
1^.
14
14, D
15.
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.
(
(
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.
6091
8309
5320
17
6.1445
18 2.4714
18
9.9670
19) 4. 0300
20) 1. 6335
6. 6365
11
2. 7024
15)
(
(
'
1.
2758
3,
5124
1318
6390
nOQ7
UtO^
0878
\jc. I
7,
1.
/I
H.
1,
{
(
'
3.
^
6.
1.
2.
6.
2)
8.
6969
\)
2.
5792
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8
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3011
13
3.
4429
12
14
14
15
15
16
2667
6814
7377
6. 4769
2. 4236
9.1034
3.4316
1. 2981
4.9263
1. 8756
12
13
13
14
14
15
15
(
(
1.
4.
1.
(
(
(
(
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18
18
19
1.
2.
3423
0405
2733
0195
2493
8313
8403
7354
1)
1)
6)
7264
6463
7652
2. 0292
7.1771
2. 5502
9.1019
3. 2623
1.1741
4. 2418
-9. 3493
- ]1 -8. 9841
- 2 -5. 3716
- 1 )+7. 9445
1.3975
0592
3.1445
5.4049
1. 0423
2.1964
4.9434
2.
)
6029
8. 4187
2. 7496
9. 0625
3. 0124
1. 0093
3. 4069
1.1581
3.9629
1. 3645
5.
17
2.
- 1 ) -9. 8570
) -1. 8901
- 1 ) +7. 1836
5790
1. 2482
3.4980
1. 0041
2. 9432
8. 7893
2. 6689
8.2266
2. 5706
8.1333
4.
4.
1.
16
17
(
1.
3. 4105
\ +6. 2704
c.
3.
1.
c:
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A
U
9.
s?
17.5
18.
1.1727
4.4801
1.7211
6. 6465
2. 5793
1. 0055
3.9366
1. 5474
6.1061
2.4181
10
10
'
760C
9. 5899
3.3815
1. 2081
4. 3664
1. 5946
5. 8778
2.1850
8.1855
3. 0882
8
8
9,
1 \
2.
b. u
1975
2, 0431
4. 0886
9. 8003
2. 6401
7. 6551
2. 3355
7.4015
2.4167
8. 0855
1,
Q
o
9
Li
0, 5
Table 14.1
2
)
3
)
4)
)
7)
8)
I
10)
10)
1.
2.
3.
5.
9.
1.1708
2.8891
7. 3782
1. 9403
5. 2344
1.4441
4. 0648
1.1648
3. 3928
1. 0029
1.
8704
6736
0275
9101
2258
1.
3.1422
8. 2458
2. 2097
6. 0344
1. 6764
3.
\
2
2
3
3
3
4
5
0052
9.1181
2. 7986
8. 6825
2. 7207
8. 6053
2. 7457
8. 8331
2. 8638
9. 3530
3.
5)
I
8
8.
2.
4.
7305
3542
3. 9285
1.1537
3. 4272
1. 0290
3.1205
9. 5523
2. 9500
9.1867
4.
1.
0758
0182
10
2.
i?
11
12
12
13
14
14
15
2.
14
15
15
16
3.3917
1.1365
3. 8299
1. 2976
4. 4194
1.5126
5.2016
1. 7969
- 1
4747
11
12
12
13
13
14
3.
1.
4442
0788
0657
0146
1424
8193
8835
9.1182
9039
9. 3107
3. 0045
9. 7548
3.1857
3.
1.
0462
4544
1464
)+4.
) -5.
)-8.
!-! )-6.
(- 1 )-5.
- 1 -7.
-1.
(
-3.
-6.
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5076
1080
0665
7049
5046
1618
3970
0719
9633
6176
1.
Go(tj,p)
0.5
)-5.
) -1.
-4.
1 -1.
1 -4.
1.
1.5
2.
2.5
3.0
3.5
2)
2
4.
4.5
5.0
6132
2636
2300
3813
5128
-1.5015
-5.1001
-1. 7657
-6. 2161
-2. 2206
)-8. 0753
)-5. 8273
\-\ -9. 5930
(-
-1.7086
-5.1859
ii )-l. 6097
-8. 0354
5.5
-2.9409
6.
-1. 0873
I -4. 0566
-1. 5259
? -5. 7831
8 -2. 2067
8 -8.4732
6. 5
7.
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
-3.2724
1^ -1. 2706
10.5
11.5
12.
12. 5
13.0
13.5
14.
14. 5
15.
15.5
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.
20.
716-654
4
4
9635
0268
0185
-1. 8195
-5. 5897
-1. 7425
-5. 5045
-1. 7601
-5. 6909
-1.8591
2 -6.
3 -2.
3 -6.
I
?
-1.9437
-7. 6530
-3. 0256
13)-1. 2008
13) -4. 7827
14) -1.9115
14 -7. 6643
-3. 0826
\l -1. 2434
-3.7915
-1. 3647
-4. 9424
-1. 8002
-6. 5922
-2. 4263
-8. 9735
-3. 3339
-1. 2440
10
11
12
12
-6.1315
-2. 0402
-6. 8449
-2.3143
-7. 8819
-2. 7027
-9. 3274
-3. 2386
-1.1310
-3. 9713
6610
7532
6194
5081
5361
6376
3919
3424
0564
9378
13
13
14
14
15
15
16
17
17
18
-1.
-4.
-1.
-6.
-2.
-8.
-2.
-1.
-3.
-1.
\l -3.3805
19 -1.3810
19 -5. 6545
20 -2. 3201
20 -9. 5394
21 -3. 9299
22 -1. 6221
18.5
19.0
19.5
-1. 0602
-5. 0296
}^ -2. 0399
-8. 2941
16.
0961
6418
3723
7825
-5.9890
I -2. 0352
6 -6.9879
7 -2. 4222
-8. 4693
8 -2. 9853
-5.
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4 -5.
5 -1.
-1.9326
-4. 8566
-1. 2438
1 -3. 2646
1 )-8. 8150
-2. 4467
)
-4. 9580
10)
11)
11
12
11.
5554
1-7.1137
-2. 0029
) -5. 7725
1-2.
- 1 -8. 5494
- 1 -7. 4783
-5. 7358
-8. 3499
64
36
(
(
'
10
10
11
11
12
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(
14
-4.
) -1.
15 -6.
16 -2.
16 -9.
17 )-3.
18 -1.
18 ) -5.
19 -2.
19 )-7.
;
8
9
4017
9720
7719
3433
2806
2334
9841
0857
9642
4526
1:1: 3273
- 1 )-7. 0346
- 1 -5. 6167
- 1 )-7. 6379
-1. 6029
)-3. 7375
-8.
1 1-2.
1 )-5.
9366
1901
5222
i;
-1. 4325
2 -3. 8154
2
-2.
-8.
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I -6.
6 -1.
-5.
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10 -6.
11 -2.
0408
9006
2422
3835
0031
0878
3080
9295
9693
8664
8932
8780
0367
9562
3878
1009
9573
3188
11
7763
12 -2. 6230
12 -8. 8973
13 -3. 0340
14
0399
-3! 5813
1?
-3.4122
!
(
5033
2691
J -9. 6943
5 -2. 7937
-8. 1574
\l
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2077
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7)-2. 1776
(
(
(
(
(
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2392
-4; 3069
ii
16
-3. 8641
-9. 4968
-2. 3977
1 -6. 2044
3 -1. 6419
-4. 4339
I -1.2197
6446
0464
3581
9 -1.9918
9 -6. 2887
10 -2. 0003
7 -6.
8 -2.
8 -6.
10
11
11
12
12
13
13
14
11?
-6.
-2.
-6.
-2.
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-2.
-7.
-2.
-8.
-2.
4071
0660
7044
1889
1879
3735
8789
6288
8139
9690
548
COULOMB WAVE FUINCTIONS OF ORDER ZERO
Table 14.1
1\
0.5
1.0
)-i. 0286
- 1 -1. 6718
- 1 )+8. 7682
1. 5
2.0
2,5
3.0
3.5
4.0
1.
1.
4. 5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
<
10.5
11.0
11.5
12,0
12.5
13.0
13.5
5.
1
1
2
1.
7.
- 2
1.
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- 3
- 3
6.
2.
- 4
4.
1.
5
5
6.
9.
3.
1.
1.
2.
- 6
- 7
- 7
- 8
- 8
- 9
- 9
-10
-13
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
-11
-11
-12
2.
3.
14.5
15.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
- 2
14.
0,5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
8.
-12
-13
-13
-14
-14
-15
-15
4.
1.
5.
)
1.
5.
1.
6.
2.
6,
2.
7.
2.
2.'
7,
2.
6.
2.
10,5
11.0
11,5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13,5
14.0
14,5
15.0
15.5
16,0
16,5
17,0
17.5
18,0
18,5
19.0
19.5
20.0
2850
1633
3763
2251
9445
5362
5384
5181
5740
7927
8407
1557
5875
7814
7813
5352
3224
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8 8379
4 2849
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3 8839
1 6415
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5930
9782
2113
0697
9081
0358
3 6487
1 2720
4. 3915
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5
2
8
2
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6
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8
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0935
1.7129
5.7147
1. 8924
6.2217
2. 0316
6. 5907
2.1247
6. 8088
2.1694
- 1) +1. 0351
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- 1 -7. 0763
+3.3340
1.1181
1. 3540
1.1952
- 1) 8.8245
- 1) 5. 7720
- 1) 3.4502
- 1
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1.
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6.
5
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7281
1. 0776
4 1786
- 4
9438
2461
2135
3009
2918
2965
1900
2382
9296
1342
5384
0392
3981
6475
3549
2665
1280
8550
3046
3743
6154
5^5158
3.2100
-10
-10
-11
-11
-12
-12
-13
-13
-14
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5199
7018
8549
4861
4956
2296
5276
0018
8880
4803
1, 10U-?
_ 2
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6867
0694
0917
2557
8842
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3763
2058
2504
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0971
7367
8586
9579
4858
1306
-1. 6439
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+2. 9104
7. 5
8.0
8.5
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9.5
10.0
9
_y 5744
_ Y -9 0632
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Q
1 0148
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1 3237
,
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7151
9758
1 -8.
1 -4.
3 -1.
2700
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-10
-11
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-13
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:\
3.
- 1
-
3.
2.
5660
0193
1173
1.3148
- 2
- 2
7.4742
3.9680
1. 9931
9. 5595
4. 4083
1.9647
8.4983
3. 5795
1. 4721
5. 9256
- 2
- 3
- 3
- 3
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 5
3388
9. 0675
3.45/9
1. 2988
4. 8095
1. 7578
6. 3458
2. 2647
7. 9952
2. 7940
2
2
2
2
3
3
- 3
- 4
- 4
:t
- 6
_ 7
-
8
8
9)
9
-10
-10
-10
-11
-11
-12
-12
-13
-13
-14
9.6701
3165
1.1277
3. 8030
1. 2726
4. 2267
1. 3939
4. 5659
1.4859
4. 8057
J.
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- 6
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- 8
- 9
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9.
6.
- 4
5.
4260
5293
7972
3. 7389
1. 4073
5. 2291
1.9195
6. 9669
2.5016
8. 8925
2.
5
5
9.
1.
1.
5.
5.
2.
2.
9.
3.1309
1. 0924
3. 7787
1. 2965
4.4135
1. 4913
5. 0033
1. 6672
5.5194
1.8158
-4.1714
+3. 0507
8559
4667
2.9748
2.1357
2.
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2.
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2.
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8802
3441
1015
9930
1312
1984
3786
2085
0109
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- 1 +9. 3919
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- 1
9.
6697
0964
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8352
8870
3786
3805
8716
2603
4065
- 1
6.
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2092
8720
- 1
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2.
2615
2716
3643
7930
5115
9333
2964
7713
3091
2340
5511
6612
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1502
6316
6859
3772
2487
1173
8154
2942
+4. 8856
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- 2 -5. 9095
- 1 -7.7036
- 1 -7. 6083
- 1 -3.5216
- 2 +5.4822
2.
i!
5166
3. 4707
1.3887
5.4642
2.1167
8. 0818
3. 0443
1. 1324
4.1623
1. 5130
- 4
4422
1.9382
6. 8378
2. 3909
8. 2893
2. 8507
9. 7283
3. 2955
1.1085
3. 7036
2.
- 1
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- 2
5.
6.
)
3640
9960
4. 3832
2. 2750
1. 1280
5.3775
2. 4777
1.1077
4. 8216
2. 0487
1.
7.
1.
- 3
- 3
- 3
3.
8.
2.
1.
- 1
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- 1 -6. 7918
- 1 -8. 2026
1.
1,
9214
0100
0593
4318
1277
0678
2145
4374
9317
6046
- 1 +9. 6217
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- 1 +8.
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-1,
- 1 4,
- 1 +5.
- 2
-
2
3
3
3
- 4
- 5
- 5
- 6
- 6
- 6
- 7
- 7
- 8
- 8
3.
2.
2.1489
1. 4058
8.4608
4. 7685
2. 54b8
1. 2999
6.3815
3. 0279
1.3940
6.2477
-1?
-12
-8.
\ -1.
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1.
1.
1.
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-
6091
1.6263
3.
)
7.1627
3.0895
1.3072
5.4341
2. 2220
4
4
4
5
- 6
- 6
5S21
3913
3814
2.0569
3.
1.
5.
- 8
- 8)
- 8
Iio
-10
-11
-11
-12
7.7746
2. 9076
1. 0765
3.9479
1.4347
5.1691
1.8470
6.5478
2. 3038
8. 0470
- 1 -3. 9577
- 1 +8. 4114
- 1 +6. 3051
- 1 -2. 9353
- 1 -8. 0858
- 1 -7. 0180
- 1 -2 9887
- 2 +7. 3929
--\
-_\
2.
8044
3103
2.
8982
1583
4416
8777
1268
8081
4707
4103
6095
7060
2.
- 1
- 2
- 2
1.
8.
5.
2.
- 2
- 3
1.
- 3
3.
- 3
1.
2.7329
1.1694
4.9038
2. 0187
8.1695
3. 2541
1. 2772
4. 9445
1. 8896
7. 1342
- 4
- 4
7.
- 4
- 5
1.
- 5
2.
- 5
- 6
1.
- 6
- 7
- 7
1.
6629
8333
5942
1. 3011
4. 6667
1. 6593
5. 8508
2. 0467
7.1053
2. 4488
- 7)
2.
9.
0125
0616
0351
6010
2627
3992
2207
1794
1.2511
6. 6087
3. 3543
1.6440
7. 8106
- 2
3.
-10
8296
3827
9346
8)
8)
9
9
7.
3.
6.
4.
7.
2.
1.
4.
1.
6.
2.
-10
8.
-10
3^
-10
-11
-11
i!
4.
1.
8494
5246
5479
6617
8139
1682
7727
9209
6241
9865
1555
4191
6715
2571
3192
5155
0988
1181
0014
4209
549

0. 5
1.
- 1 ) -1.
-1.
- 1 -7.
- 2 1+5.
- 1
8.
1
1. 5
2.
2. 5
3.
3. 5
4.
4.5
5.
I
4
5713
1910
8300
1. 5259
3. 5340
8. 4429
2. 0726
5.2121
1. 3393
3. 5096
9.
5
5
2.
6.
6
6
7
7
1.
4.
1.
8
8
9
1.
5260
0689
3.2661
1. 0055
3.1176
9.7326
3. 0582
9. 6692
3. 0754
9. 8379
5. 5
6.
6. 5
1
2
2
2
3
3
7.
7. 5
8.
8. 5
9.
9.5
10.
10.
11.
11.
12.
12.
13.
13.
14.
14!
15.
8864
0908
8946
7313
5834
1. 4847
2. 0980
3.0138
4.7449
8. 2720
5
5
5
15.5
16.
16.5
17.0
17.5
11
11
11
12
12
18.
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
10
10
13
13
'
- 1 1+7.
- 1 1-5.
-1.
- 1 -6.
- 1 1+1.
- 1
9.
1+1.
1.
0005
9842
1403
8409
4966
1321
1. 5205
2.1165
2. 9779
4. 5475
7.
3.
1.
6.
1
1
2
2
2.
1.
5.
3!
3615
5381
9851
9492
5096
5761
5596
3330
9356
1728
3.
1.
6.
3
3
3
1.
5
5
6
6
6
7
8
9
10
10
11
11
12
12
13
1.
2.
4
4
5.
3.
8.
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
- 1
6426
3964
7266
6125
2063
6887
1843
4623
5436
7792
4.
7.
2190
5. 7119
1. 4951
3.9745
1. 0718
2. 9290
8. 1041
2. 2686
6.'
4200
1. 8356
2.
1.
2.
4.
9.
2
2
3
3
2.
6.
4
4
4
1.
5
5
6
2.
4.
4.
1.
2.
3.
9.
6.
1.
- 1 1+5.2116
- 1 1+9. 7148
- 2 1-9. 0032
-1. 0415
1
1-1.
5. 2995
1.5441
4. 5382
1. 3449
4.0168
1.2087
3. 6634
1.1179
3.4335
1.0612
(
(
(
1
7
8
8
0040
1.5818
2.1507
1.
3971
1665
2667
3913
7587
8888
1316
7425
0850
5448
9
9
10
10
11
11
12
9338
2789
7939
1.1669
2. 1389
4. 1320
8. 3352
1. 7442
3. 7678
8. 3709
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1041
4943
7266
4543
4367
3731
6898
5378
3
3
5
6
)
2.
7
7
7.
9.
I
9
10
10
11
- 1 )-4. 1435
- 1 +9. 4287
- 1 +7. 4235
- 1 -3. 9931
)-l. 1456
-1. 0601
- 1 )-4. 2253
_ 1 +3. 5656
1!
1.
2.
2.
4.
2.
6.
4.
6.
1.
1.
3.
7^
1!
_2
3.
2
3
6.
3.
9070
4. 4437
1. 0570
2. 5623
6. 3199
1. 5841
4. 0302
1. 0398
2! 7177
7.1908
1.
3897
4158
6418
4830
2.1387
6.1650
1.7916
5. 2473
1.5483
4. 6007
1. 3764
1041
- 1 -5. 0095
- 1 1+2. 9641
1.'2333
3.
10
0284
1+2. 9114
1-8. 7095
1-1. 1353
-5. 8782
1+2. 2822
9. 6127
1. 5526
2.1340
2. 9524
Table 14.1
1.
7.
4
4
1.
1.
2.
4.
6.
1.9247
5. 2078
1.4237
3. 9301
1. 0950
3. 0778
8. 7237
2. 4925
7. 1762
2.0813
4.
1.
7
7
3.
2.
8.
5.
s
4;
10)
3.
0426
6085
1665
9202
1837
4944
0879
9428
6553
1811
4634
0787
6618
4783
3559
7783
8375
4178
0796
6784
7399
7186
4374
1592
0621
1738
2037
9978
6472
5626
2742
5867
dp
0.5
1.0
1. 5
2.
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
f- 1 +9. 4204
- 1 +1. 5804
- 1 -6. 0177
- 1 -7. 8017
- 1 -6. 4488
- 1 -5.4037
- 1 -6. 8137
-1. 2552
-2.6310
-5.7112
4. 5
5.0
5. 5
6.0
6.5
7.
1
2
7.5
8.
3
3
8.5
9.0
9. 5
-1.
-2.
-6.
-1.
-4.
-1.
-2.
-7.
-1.
-5.
10.
10.5
5 -1.
5 -4.
11.
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.
13. 5
14.0
14. 5
15.
4262
0011
6 -1.1369
6 -3. 2694
6 -9. 5069
7 -2. 7936
7 -8. 2899
8 -2. 4829
8 -7. 5021
9) -2. 2856
-5.3136
1
1
-6. 2420
- 1 -6. 5441
-1. 1510
-2.3175
-2.2915
1 -5. 1862
2 -1. 2056
2 -2. 8738
2 -7. 0107
-1. 7469
-4. 4387
\ -1. 1482
4
-3.0197
4 -8. 0639
5
5
-2.1843
-5.9953
6 -1. 6661
6 -4. 6839
7
-1.3312
7 -3. 8226
8 -1.1083
8 -3. 2430
-9.5716
1 -2. 8485
-8.5435
-2.1221
-2. 5817
11 -6. 7001
12 -2.1285
12 -6.8019
-2. 4075
-2.1860
\l -7.0638
14 -2. 2945
-I
-7.8569
11 -7.4250
12 -2. 3043
12 -7.1939
13 -2. 2589
0829
2272
-8.7913
-1. 8751
-4.1077
-9. 2394
-2. 1308
-5. 0295
-1. 2129
-2. 9831
-8. 3938
+3. 7613
+9. 0303
1 +3. 9589
1 -3. 1180
1 -6. 8725
1 -7.1359
- 1 -5. 9237
- 1 -5.1597
- 1 -6.1460
1
1
1
-2.
-4.
-2.1712
11
- 1 -1. 0134
- 1 +8. 9368
- 1 +5. 7724
- 1 -2. 0611
- 1 -6. 7507
- 1 -7. 3342
- 1 -6. 0700
- 1 -5. 2327
-6. 3266
-1. 0709
-4. 8515
1 -1. 0407
-7. 0183
16.
20.
1 )+7. 0722
1 +7. 7643
2 -5. 6347
1 -6.4998
1 -7. 5558
10 -6. 7650
15.5
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
2704
9032
8237
6477
0793
0333
6728
0464
8904
1540
I
1
1
2
2
3
3
-7. 4717
I -1. 9033
-4.9246
-1. 2929
I -3.4407
-9. 2739
I -2. 5296
-6.9781
? -1.9454
7 -5. 4781
8 -1. 5573
8 -4.4670
9 -1. 2923
-3. 7692
1^ -1.1079
10 -3. 2807
10 -9. 7840
11 -2. 9377
11 -8. 8779
12 -2. 6998
1
1
\
2
-1.
-1.
-3.
-7.
-1.
-3.
-7.
-1.
-3.
-8.
0071
9007
7545
6010
5769
3574
3362
6432
7670
8229
-2.1080
-5.1298
4 -1. 2698
4 -3.1937
4 -8. 1522
5 -2.1099
5 -5. 5322
6 -1. 4684
6 -3. 9424
-1. 0701
3
3
-2. 9344
;
-8.1256
8 -2.2710
8 -6. 4031
9 -1. 8206
9 -5. 2180
10 -1. 5070
10 -4. 3845
11 -1. 2846
11 -3. 7889
9014
3326
6389
+8.3156
+2. 4273
-3. 8780
-6. 9193
-6. 9585
-5. 7969
-5. 0932
-8.
1 )-4.
1 ) +6.
1
1
1
- 1
- 1
:1
- 1 -5.
- 1 -9.
-1.
-3.
-6.
1 -1.
1 -2.
1 -5.
2 -1.
2
9925
5489
7550
3846
6920
3548
8128
9900
3072
-2. 9193
6607
5503
6759
8669
1734
4 -5.4080
5 -1. 3647
5) -3. 4894
)-9. 0337
6 -2. 3663
2 )-6.
3 ) -1.
3 )-3.
3 ) -8.
4 ) -2.
2673
6775
5347
2375
-3. 4078
-9. 4651
-2. 6506
-7. 4812
-2.1275
-6. 0938
6 ) -6.
7 ) -1.
7 )-4.
8 ) -1.
8)
8)
9
9)
10
10
550
COULOMB WAVE FUiNCTlONS OF ORDER ZERO
Table 14.1
11
12
- 1 )+2. 0734
+1. 0298
- 1) -6. 9792
- 1 +7. 9515
A"
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
- 1 -1.2613
- 1 +8.
_ 1 -3.
-1.
_ 1 -8.
- 1 )+7. 8227
- 2 +3.2549
- 1 -9. 6841
)
4.
4.5
5.0
)
)
- 1
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9,0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
- 1
2
2
2
3
- 3)
- 3
- 4
- 4
- 4
- 5
- 5
- 5
- 6
- 6
- 7
- 7
16.J0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
+2.4612
-1.0170
- 2
- 7
- 8
- 8
- 9
- 9
-10
-lOj
-10
1
-11
1.3156
1.4169
1.2318
9.3335
6. 3994
0596
2.4178
1.3660
7. 3768
3. 8306
1.9215
9.3472
4.4228
4.
- 1
1.
9.
_ 1
6.
_ I
_ 1
2.
- 2
- 3
- 3
0410
2064
4.0667
1. 7621
7. 5001
3.1398
1. 2943
5. 2587
2.1078
8.3417
3.2617
1.2609
4. 8223
1. 8255
6. 8436
2. 5420
9. 3587
3.4166
1. 2373
4, 4462
2422
4757
5749
1
1
1
5662
4773
8.1375
4.3132
2. 2096
1. 0980
_ 3
_ 4
- 4
_ 4
- 5
- 5
:l
- 6
- 7
- 7
- 8
- 8
- 8
- 9
- 9
-10
-10
_ 1
- 2
3087
5036
1541
5.2102
2. 3072
1. 0036
4. 2931
1.8082
7. 5055
3. 0731
1.
9.
6.
4.
1
1
1
2
2
2.
1.
9.
5.
5
5
7.
4.
3371
1.7878
5
6
1.
7.2797
2.9299
1.1663
4. 5940
1. 7916
6. 9206
2. 6491
1.0052
6
6
7
2.
1.
6.
2.
8
9
4.
7
7
7
8
8
9
9
9)
1.
1.
5)
1.
3.
1.
_ 4
3
3
4
4
4
_ 4
_ 4
1.4462
1.2519
9. 6077
6. 7378
4. 3989
2. 7074
1. 5852
8.8895
4. 8001
2. 5064
2.
1.
_ 3
_ 3
_ 3
1.2422
4. 9601
1.9580
7. 6449
2.9542
1.1303
4. 2845
1. 6095
5. 9943
2.2143
1
1
+5.
+1.
+1.
-8.
-1.
-5.
+3.
2
2
3
2.
1. 2700
2624
3.0126
1.4163
6. 5253
2.9480
1.3082
5. 7090
2. 4529
1. 0386
5.
1.
1 )-4.
1 -8.
-7.
1.
I 2
9.
4. 234''
_ 1
- 2
2395
1 +1.7404
1
9. 7341
1. 3978
1
8.8532
1. 3600
1. 4324
_ 1
2.
3008
6119
1262
5079
6.
15
14
13
-1. 0101
2 -5. 5932
+1. 0493
_ 1 )+5.1844
1 -6.5977
-1. 1642
7.
8.
3.
1.
3.
5.
1.
4.
1.
5964
6120
1243
0566
8869
7866
1551
9595
0035
0496
+4.
1 -9!
X _3_
+8*
I
1 +9!
1
4305
4586
2610
7312
8900
5535
8422
6898
6316
2898
-1.
-4.
\ +4.
1.
1.
Ci
1.
1,
9.
7.
4.
- 1
2.
1.
8108
4498
2798
5666
708E
0157
6890
6677
4139
2448
3994
9525
4990
0363
2471
7213
9031
7406
0776
1981
5.
2
2
3.
1.
e.
4.
2.
4
4
4
9.
4.
2.
9.
5)
5)
4.
6
6
7.
6
7
1.
1.
3.
5.
7
7
8
2.
8)
1.
4.
1.
8492
7879
9930
8343
1875
1758
0318
1153
7101
1342
1161
4592
4698
2697
8472
0328
6997
9711
7913
0363
7809
1214
6367
3567
1640
0290
6841
5343
0854
4326
2002
8429
9746
4058
4366
9886
4686
0068
0646
6250
dp
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5,0
{- l)-9.5680
(- 1)+1. 8546
5.5
6.0
6,5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
(((((((((-
(-
(((((((-
10.
(-
10. 5
((((-
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.
13. 5
14.
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
l)+9.2360
l)+3.8476
l)-4.5774
1) -8. 1670
1) -6. 4636
l)-2. 5453
21 + 8.9270
1) 2.7803
1)
1)
1)
1)
2)
2)
2)
2)
3)
3)
3)
4)
4)
4
- 5^
(- 5)
(- 5)
(- 6)
-
(-
6)
6)
(- 1)-7.1349
(- l)-6. 2449
(- 11+5. 8520
(- l)+8. 5839
{- l)+l, 6399
(- 11-5.7064
(- 11-8.0763
(- l)-5. 9550
(- 11-2.1713
(- 1) +1.0181
2.7572
3.1907
2.8342
2.1694
1.4994
9. 5947
5.7724
3.2995
1.8054
9. 5118
((((((((((((((-
6)
6)
8467
2. 3971
1. 1542
5.4237
2.4927
1.1224
4. 9597
2. 1535
9.1993
3.8704
(- 6)
(- 7)
(- 7)
(- 7)
(- 8)
{- 8)
(- 9)
(- 9)
(-10)
(-10)
1.6053
6. 5690
2.6544
1. 0598
4.1839
1. 6340
6.3169
2. 4184
9.1730
3.4487
(- 6) 5.2466
(- 6 2. 2191
(- 7) 9.2602
(- 7) 3. 8151
(- 7) 1. 5529
(- 8) 6.2491
{- 8 2. 4875
9) 9. 8001
(- 9) 3. 8231
(- 9) 1.4774
3.2469
2.8649
2.1649
1.4725
9.2538
5.4607
3. 0589
1.6391
8.4560
4.2172
((1(((-
0412
6175
4224
((((((((((-
2.
9.
4.
1.9888
8.7636
3. 7897
1. 6105
6. 7342
2.7736
1.1263
(- 7) 4.5133
(- 7) 1. 7861
(- 8) 6.9850
(- 8) 2.7014
(- 8) 1. 0337
(- 9) 3.9159
(- 9) 1.4693
(-10) 5. 4629
(-10) 2. 0135
(-11) 7.3598
(- 1)+1. 3869
- l)-9. 5769
- 1)-1. 7814
(- l)+7.9972
(- l)+7.2679
(- 21-2.2037
(- 11-6.4688
(-l)-7. 3882
(- l)-5.4930
(- 1) -1.8523
(-
((-
1)
1)
1)
1)
1)
2)
2)
2)
2)
3)
3)
3)
3)
4)
4)
4)
5)
5)
4.
1)+1.1221
1) 2.7353
1) 3.1402
1) 2.8059
1) 2.1722
1) 1. 5231
2) 9. 9053
2) 6. 0640
2) 3.5301
2) 1. 9685
0573
5. 4937
3) 2.7714
3
1.3612
(- 4) 6.5256
(- 4) 3. 059t
(- 4 1. 4055
5) 6.3355
(
(- 5) 2.8061
(- 5) 1.2227
2)
31
+8.7670
-5. 3599
1 -8. 2728
1 +2. 0967
1 )+8. 8132
1 +5. 7220
1 -1. 7427
1 )-6. 9700
1 -7. 6466
1 -5. 0747
5772
2094
7144
0946
2. 7794
2.1737
1. 5440
1.0189
6. 3375
3.7513
1 -1.
1 +1.
1
2.
1
3.
;
1
1
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
I
5
6
6
6
'
7
8
8
8
9
5873
9375
2. 9885
1. 2700
5. 3278
2. 2081
9. 0465
3. 6658
1. 4700
5.8367
6.
_ 1 -4. 6963
-1. 3378
+1. 2836
2.
3.
2.
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
1
6945
0530
7548
2.1743
1. 5625
1. 0450
6. 5943
1282
1. 1634
6.1551
3.1620
1.5818
7. 7243
3. 6892
1. 7264
7.9271
3.5765
1.
+8. 6352
+3.1951
-8. 7421
-5. 3804
+4.9591
+8. 7738
+4. 1643
-2. 9695
1 -7. 2842
1 )-7. 3777
2.
1.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
- 5
5
6
6
6
7
9633
2844
2693
6. 8276
3.5670
1. 8150
9. 0158
4. 3806
2. 0855
9. 7427
3.
2.
1.
4720
0192
8. 9777
3. 9341
1. 7006
7. 2565
3. 0587
1. 2744
5.2514
2.1413
4.
2.
COULOMB WAVE TUNCTIONS
COULOMB WAYE FUNCTIONS OF ORDER ZERO

11
1-1. 0028
+2. 1054
0.5
1.0
1.5
+1.0819
)+4. 6526
-6. 4066
-1. 2065
2.
2.5
3.0
3.5
0105
l)-3. 5145
1) +4. 1032
0) 1. 0777
12
4.
4.5
5.0
6333
2.1816
2.9102
4.1056
6. 2486
1. 0238
1. 7863
3. 2824
6. 2966
1. 2529
5.5
8.
8.5
9.
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.
18.5
19.
19.5
20.
(- 1 1+9. 0905
1.
- 1 +5. 0322
1.
1.1399
1. 6778
2. 2097
2. 8977
3.9853
5. 8691
9.2614
1. 5529
2. 7395
'-
-1. 2387
- 1
-9.5867
8667
5891
- 1
-2.
1 +4.
1
1 1+1.
'- 1
- 1
1
+1. 0451
1.
6.
6.5
7.0
7.5
4266
-1. 0410
-1. 9619
+9. 6524
+9. 1486
-5. 4999
-9. 6933
-1.2515
-9. 0670
-2. 2730
1 +1. 9303
1 -8.2667
-1.
_ 1
1100
6563
1960
2.9029
4. 0404
6. 0432
9. 7072
1. 6587
2. 9836
5. 6013
2.
1
1
1
2. 5735
5. 4370
1.1780
2. 6115
5.9114
1. 3640
3. 2036
7. 6488
1.8544
4. 5606
1.1368
2.8697
7.3309
1. 8940
4.9456
1.3046
3. 4746
9. 3396
2. 5325
6. 9249
5)
2
2'
3)
4
4'
4'
5'
5)
6
6
7
7
7
8
li
14
13
1 1-7.4645
1 1-6. 8021
1 1+6. 8165
1. 0906
2.1919
4. 5309
9. 6054
2.0835
4. 6148
1. 0421
2. 3953
5. 5978
1 3286
1990
7.8082
1.9303
4.8301
1.2225
3.1276
8. 0845
2.1103
5. 5602
1. 4781
3.
1
1
1)
2)
2)
2'
3'
3
3
4)
1-1.2510
_8_ 5560
-1.1612
-1. 2413
- 1 ) -1. 7259
- 1 ) +5. 4393
)-8. 0595
-1. 2194
- 1 +5. 8159
1+1. 0999
1+7.4014
6'
6)
6
7;
s!
8)
5.
2.
9.
1
1
4.
2
2
1.
6.
3
3
3
3.
Is
)
)
)
1.
7988
2.3136
5.5378
1. 3427
3. 2955
8.1823
2. 0539
5.2096
1. 3345
3. 4512
9435
4046
(- 1 1-2. 7342
)-l. 0783
(- 1 1+2.5664
9.
!(-
^ ) +8.
1 1+3.
- 1 -9. 7885
- 1 ) -6. 2172
- 1 1+6. 1593
+1. 1292
- 1 +5. 4881
- 1 1-4. 6254
15
- 1 1-5. 8152
1 1-9. 3005
1.1677
1.6980
2229
2. 8940
3. 9383
5.7197
8.8817
1. 4638
0429
6258
8964
3. 8424
7. 9840
1. 6974
3. 6852
8.1567
1. 8380
Table 14.1
(
(
J
5
5
5
6
6
7
1937
1.7172
2355
2. 8916
3. 8977
5. 5902
8. 5544
1.
2.
8.
3.
1.
6.
5369
5863
5960
6627
3072
7457
4078
0002
5186
4419
3.2432
7.4095
1.7177
4. 0372
9. 6130
2.3172
5.6510
1. 3934
3.4722
8. 7394
2.
3878
3662
2071
7. 7536
1. 4744
2. 8830
5. 7803
1.1857
2. 4836
5. 3038
1.
2.
1
1
2
2
2
3
4.
3
(
1.1531
2. 5494
5. 7251
1. 3047
3. 0146
7. 0570
1. 6726
4. 0107
9. 7253
2.3833
4
4
(
(
5
6
6
6
7
5 Go(7,
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
:!'
(
(
- 1 +1.1621
:l
(
- 1 -4.4342
- 1 -6.9211
- 1 -6. 7991
- 1 -5. 6855
5.5
6.5
7.
'
'
9.
9.5
'
10.
11.
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
1-1.1842
1 1-2.4038
1 -5. 0022
2 )-l. 0663
1-5.4029
1 )-l. 0496
1 1-2. 0879
1 ) -4. 2551
2 -2.3257
2 -5. 1822
1
2
2
2
3
3
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
3) -1. 1779
3)
-2.7275
4259
4 -1. 5386
4 -3. 7400
4 -9.2211
5 -2.3041
5 -5. 8301
3 -6.
(
(
6 -1. 4929
-3. 8658
-1.0118
-2. 6753
-7.1420
-1. 9243
I -5. 2302
-1. 4335
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
8.
8.5
1 ) -5. 5863
1 1-4. 9764
1 1-5. 7431
1 1-8.7431
1-1. 5360
1-2. 8442
7.5
6972
2341
-7.2415
+2. 8479
+8. 5982
+6.2091
+1.2156
-4. 8470
-6. 8955
-6. 6551
1 +6.
1 -7.
-5. 0324
-5. 8597
-9. 1132
1-1. 6356
1-3. 0877
) -5. 9776
6.
10.5
3312
0001
0730
2980
-9.
-3.
+8.
- 1 +7.
4. 5
5.
-1.9549
-3.9609
10 -1.1028
-8. 8802
-1. 8956
-4.1335
-9. 1940
-2. 0833
-4. 8031
-1.1255
4 -2. 6777
4 -6.4624
5 -1. 5808
-9.8198
-2.4904
6 -6. 3846
7 -1. 6537
5
6
7 -4. 3256
8 -1.1421
8 -3. 0423
8 -8.1738
9
-2.2141
7040
4173
9924
4998
9553
6218
+6.5611
+8. 2450
+4.1682
-1. 4460
\ -5. 3907
1
2 +5. 5060
1 -9.1975
1 -4. 3994
- 1 +5. 0789
- 1 +8. 5795
- 1 +5.1517
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-7. 3596
-A
-5.1566
- 1 -6. 8530
1-6. 5243
-3.
-7.
-1.
-3.
-7.
-1.
I -3.
-8.
-1.
4 -4.
1
1
2
2
2
6758
5239
5749
3666
3407
6305
6849
4644
9742
6712
-1. 1203
-2.7217
\ -6. 6925
6 -1.6647
6 -4.1862
7 -1. 0637
7 -2. 7299
-7. 0724
I -1. 8489
8) -4. 8757
1 -4.
1 +9.
(
(
4 -8. 1642
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
-1.9474
-4. 7022
-1. 1486
-2. 8369
-7. 0806
-1. 7850
-4. 5433
-1. 1670
4771
7350
2728
0374
5683
7414
2956
3428
1 -4.8313
1 -5. 4626
1 -7. 9001
-1. 3159
)-2. 3213
)-4. 2061
1
1 1-6.
1 1-5.
7837
-1.4720
1 -2. 8470
1 -5. 6316
2 )-l. 1385
2 -2. 3496
2 -4. 9448
3 -1. 0599
3 -2. 3115
3 -5.1233
)
-7.
-2.7912
4 -3. 4670
-7.
+7.
+7.
+7.
+3.
1 -2.
1
2
1
1
1
1 )-5.
1 -6.
2 -5.9750
3 -1. 3029
3 -2. 8906
-6. 5183
; -1. 4925
-7.5330
5598
8968
1
(
1 -1. 6369
1 -3. 2170
1 -6.4688
2 -1. 3297
2
6958
1053
1 +3. 6132
8002
4050
4165
8763
1 1-5. 5466
1 1-8. 1456
-1. 3790
1-2.4689
)-4. 5385
)-8. 5238
1-4.
1-5.
'
+4.
+7.
-4.
-8.
-1.
(- 1 ) -6.
1 1-6.
: 1 )-5.
1 1-4.
-5.4972
9245
(6396
1-8.4240
1-1.4516
1-2. 6410
-4. 9315
1-9. 4124
1 1-1. 8382
lii
5 -3.9163
1 +9.
(
(
\
(
4 -1.1531
4 -2. 6329
4 -6. 0946
4291
3924
1473
9785
-4. 8557
1 -1. 2038
7 -3. 0133
5 -1.
5 -3.
-8.
I -1.
552
Table 14.1
16
0, 5
l!
l! 5
2.
2. 5
3!
(
}
_ 1 -3. 0813
-1. 0106
1
(_ 1 +1. 0271
1
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1 +7. 0689
1 )-3. 8460
1
5.
1 )+5.1503
5. 5
6.
6. 5
7]
7. 5
s!
1
1
- 1
1
8! 5
9!o
9.5
10.
1)
1
2
2
2
5
5
3
3
3
3
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
4
4
6
6
7
7
7
8)
1.1748
1. 4845
1.4802
1. 2778
9.9567
7.1674
4. 8384
3. 0947
1. 8899
+4.
-6.
-1.
-9.
6531
0877
1932
8377
1) -2.
(-
3772
2270
1. 5072
SI 1.4897
i
1. 2856
(
1. 0060
1) 7. 2948
(
4. 9703
(- 1) 3.2134
1.1084
6. 2723
3. 4374
1. 8300
9. 4892
4. 8032
2. 3779
1.1532
5.4870
2. 5646
1)
1)
2)
2)
3
3)
3)
4)
2) -3. 0049
1) +7. 6541
0) 1.3157
0) 1. 5461
1.
0)
0)
0)
1)
3.3276
2. 0789
1. 2493
7. 2527
4.0816
2. 2331
1.1907
6. 2000
3.1586
1. 5768
9857
1.1794
6. 7632
3. 7577
2. 0290
1.0674
5.4824
1.
2.
7546
1.
3560
5497
6.
1.1789
5.3346
2. 3787
1. 0460
4. 5399
1.9459
8. 2424
3.4522
1.4304
5. 8668
5714
1) +5. 9819
)+8. 0098
-6. 0110
-1. 0050
+3.
2093
)
)+l. 0266
+9.2908
-1. 3928
-9.3827
- 1 1-8.1320
- 1 -3. 2923
1) -9.
+1.0154
+3.015"
- 1
- 1 -9. 4813
- 1 -7. 8654
- 1 +3. 8780
)
1.
1.
1.
7.
-2.2935
-1. 0524
-1.2155
-7. 3630
+6. 4345
8. 3446
1. 3538
1.5630
1. 5147
1. 3070
1. 0343
(-
5069
3001
0253
5308
216^
3.4376
2.1696
1.3181
7. 7405
4. 4084
2.4418
1.3185
6. 9542
3. 5893
!i
1)
1)
2)
2)
1.8156
9. 0130
4. 3962
2.1092
9. 9629
4. 6375
2.1289
9. 6448
4. 3152
1. 9078
0459
0721
0416
4) 5.1452
4) 2.5000
4
1.1961
5. 6392
2. 6221
1.2032
5. 4529
5.
- 1)
1)
(-
1079
4504
6636
0167
3469
9345
5824
1105
7213
9859
+1.1240
+7. 6776
01-1.2281
1) -8. 2121
l)+6. 0673
0)
20
19
6039
1193
5450
4809
2505
+1.1097
1-1.1328
1-1. 0557
) -3. 5128
aIo
4.5
14.5
15.0
- l)+6.
- l)+6.
- 1) -8.
- 1) -7.
1) +5.
3. 5
10.
11!
11!
12!
12!
13!
13!
14!
17
0)+1.0105
6406
5.3315
3.5437
2.2578
1. 3858
8.2258
4. 7375
7.
(
(
2.
1.
3;
7.
3)
3)
3)
6546
4504
7433
4.
2.
1.
dp
1)+1. 0374
1
1
+9. 2398
-2. 6352
i -9.2711
-2.1794
1
2
1
1
3. 5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
6.0
6.5
7.0
7.5
8.0
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.0
10.5
11.0
11.5
12.0
12.
13.
13.
14.
14.
15.
15.5
16,0
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.0
18.5
19.0
19.5
20.0
+6. 8521
1 ) +8. 2181
)+2. 6981
1
-3.9491
-7. 4641
1 -7. 0977
-4. 3534
\ -1.1279
1)+1. 3471
3.
6755
0148
2.
7316
1
1
1
2.
1
1
2.1740
1. 5790
1. 0690
1
2)
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
1
6
7
7
7
8
6. 8361
<.1667
4370
1. 3747
7. 5088
3.9846
2. 0598
1. 0396
5.1328
2. 4832
1
1
(-
1 )-9. 5176
3 ) -6. 9768
1 )+9. 5486
2 ) +8. 1839
1 -8. 6636
1 -6.0115
1
8162
0420
4232
11+1. 4020
1
2. 6574
2. 9796
i
2. 7098
2. 1730
i
1. 5938
-6.
1 -4.
2 -9.
1
2
I
\
\
:
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
1.0912
7. 0640
4. 3620
2.5860
1.4792
8. 1964
4. 4133
2.3153
1. 1861
5. 9443
2.9194
1. 4071
6. 6637
3. 1043
1. 4240
6. 4378
2. 8708
1. 2636
5. 4935
2. 3605
+3. 1511
+8.4585
+6. 3816
2)+l. 8327
-7. 5469
1
1
2.
1.1789
5. 4992
2. 5233
i. 1401
5. 0769
2. 2300
9. 6688
4. 1409
1. 7529
7. 3379
-7.4873
+7.7918
+5. 5592
-6. 6487
-8. 0683
+7. 3796
+7. 9551
+7. 3722
+1. 3669
-4. 7259
1
1
2
1
i
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
(
5
5
(
(
6072
1.1118
2792
4. 5494
2. 7313
1. 5829
8. 8884
4. 8514
2. 5805
1. 3405
1
1
l)+8. 5260
l)+5. 3380
-8. 5571
-5. 8167
-7.5212
! -6. 2703
-3. 4994
\ -6. 2964
1 +1.4915
1
2. 6235
1
2.9166
1
2. 6698
)+4.2976
-1. 7601
-6. 1873
1 -7. 4462
-6. 0113
-3. 2623
2 -4.9686
1) +1. 5282
2. 6076
\
2. 8881
8135
3. 3940
1. 6592
7. 9706
3. 7665
1.7526
8. 0374
3. 6355
1. 6231
7. 1576
4.
2.
9.
5.
2.
1.
7.
3.
1.
9.
4.
2.
9.
4.
^1
1
1
1.
I
4
6191
1309
4828
7295
8730
685<
5832
2978
8547
1.
7.
1 )+4.
1 ) -6.
1 )-8.
2.1696
1.
7.
6.
1 )+5. 8913
1 -9. 2215
1 -2.1544
1 +9. 0561
4171
3111
4454
1 -1. 3528
1 +6. 3846
1 ^8. 2868
)-3. 6640
1 1+5. 0199
1.
3380
5595
5393
7584
7728
4497
2. 6401
2. 9470
2. 6893
2.1715
-5.
-7.
-6.
-3.
-7.
+1.
-3. 2396
-7. 9198
+6.1234
1 )+7. 7886
1
-3. 3293
i -9. 0956
1
2.
5025
7388
9067
9356
4242
5139
1289
8957
5369
0531
1
2
2.6513
2.1673
1. 6300
1.1487
7. 6757
4. 9026
3.
1.
\
3
1.
5.
\
4
4
4
5
0112
7867
0279
7512
3.1370
1. 6717
8.7182
4. 4568
2. 2364
1.1028
5. 3499
2. 5557
1. 2033
5. 5878
553

G()(r\,p
^
16
17
18
19
Table 14,1
- 1 1+1. 0821
_ 1 +9. 8687
_ 1 -2. 9626
-1. 0694
- 1 -2. 5363
- 1 +8. 7388
+1. 0876
)+3. 5629
-6. 2482
0. 5
1.
1. 5
2.
2. 5
3.
3. 5
4.
4 5
"
5.0
1.
8.
1.
8. 5
0)
9.
2.
2.
9. 5
3.
10.
5.
1
2
2
5
5
6
6
6
-9. 7855
+2. 8609
+9.1227
4
4
19.
19.5
20.0
(
(
(
(
3491
8452
6757
7609
+ 7. 9794
+7. 1352
+2. 4665
-8.
-8.
-5.
1 +2.
1)
4. 5
1
1
5.0
1)
5. 5
1 )-2.
4.
6.
6. 5
-5.
1 )-6.
7.
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) -5.
7. 5
8.
1 -4.
1 )-5.
1 -7.
8. 5
9.
9.5
1-1.
)-2.
10.
10.5
11.
14.
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
5
3.
1
1
1
2
2
2
I
4
5
5
I
-4.
-9.
-2.
-4.
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-1.4150
-3.4181
3412
I -8.
1
1
1
2
2
2
7745
6727
7388
1. 6582
3. 6090
7. 9717
1. 7855
4. 0519
9.3105
2.1648
;
4
5
5
5
(
i
(
1.
7.
3.
4000
7650
7374
5787
3562
9431
6790
+4.3113
i + 8.1848
1 + 6. 4978
1
I
4
4
5
5
5
1 )+5.
+1.
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_
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1 )-6.
) -5.
1 )-4.
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)-7.
-6.1017
-5. 2127
-4. 7495
)-5. 3157
)-7. 4860
-1.2115
5
5
6
6
- 1) +6. 1562
8904
3. 7803
5! 2085
7. 6004
1'
1707
1. 8906
3! 1797
5! 5380
9. 9453
1^8354
2.2919
2. 8915
3. 7589
5.1370
7. 4234
1.1312
1. 8061
3. 0021
5.1664
9.1659
1.
1
1
1
1
3.4717
6. 7162
3264
2. 6703
5. 4726
1. 1404
2. 4141
5.1860
1.1297
2.4935
\
3
4
4
4
5
5
(
(
(
(
(
8546
0993
3031
8814
5515
0151
1547
7121
2509
3093
t -2.
3 -5.
-1.
-6.
I -1.
-3.
I -7.
0534
5896
0436
6256
7013
+1.1657
- 1) -3.
-1.
-1.
-1.
- 1 -5.
- 2 +8!
9960
1315
1410
-3. 4829
+6. 3669
1.
1
1
1
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
-5.9378
-6. 4880
-5. 9344
-5. 1007
-4. 6767
-5. 1908
1 1-7.1488
-1.1284
8942
-3.2719
-5. 7662
1 1-1. 0363
1 -1. 9007
1 -3. 5594
1 )-6. 8033
2 )-l. 3263
6708
3.1213
5. 9630
1. 1629
2. 3115
4. 6772
9. 6229
2. 0110
4. 2650
9. 1723
1
1
1
+7.
+3.
-9.
-2.
+8.
+6.
-3.
-8.
-5.
+1.
2 -2.
2
(
-5.
3 -1.
3 -2.
3 -4.
4 -1.
4 -2.
4 -5.
5 -1.
5 -2.
6348
3284
0960
2906
8605
0463
2832
0474
1297
5583
9224
1370
3578
7296
1928
6241
0592
7013
7890
4822
1 )+6. 9880
1 +7. 7756
1 +4. 6186
4 1+8. 3738
1 i-3. 8601
9783
4254
8590
1 )-5. 0502
1 -4. 6431
1 -5.
1 1-6.
1 -5.
1 )-5.
1 -7.
1-1.
1172
0666
3430
1277
8448
5910
3645
3037
7997
1.
1
1
7.
1.
+8. 6483
0282
1 )+5. 2246
2 ) +5. 2317
1 -3. 6035
+1.0133
- 1 +5.
- 1 -7.
-1.
- 1 -1.
- 1 +8.
\ -1.
I -8.
1 -7.
1 )+8.
2186
2962
7456
9047
2883
8495
3850
4484
3247
7176
- 1 -9. 7243
- 1 -2. 3123
1 +9. 3189
1 -5. 6460
1 -7. 3679
1 +5.3119
2 -6.
3 -1.
3 -2.
1.
-7.3354
- 1 +6. 0387
2.
1677
9822
4609
1663
-1.1209
1 -2. 0805
-3. 9443
1 -7. 6350
-1. 5077
2 -3. 0346
6427
8158
3275
1549
2518
9276
0906
2839
7846
2814
2!
)-l.
-1.
-3.
-6.
4
4
1
1
8050
6155
2680
6085
6089
2028
8875
3947
0347
-2.4624
-7.
-1.
-3.
-8.
-1.
-4.
-1.
-8.2667
-1.7673
+ 5. 4934
+ 8. 1799
+9. 3570
\ +3. 1578
1 -6. 7512
1 +2.5695
1 -9.7102
2 + 3. 6067
+1.7444
-2. 9499
1)
1 ) -5.
1 ) -6.
_ \ -1.
1 -9!
-1.
-1.
_ 1 -6.
_ 2 +4.
_ 1
7!
1.
6267
5265
1148
6. 4702
1. 3667
2. 9323
6. 3851
1. 4098
3.1542
7.1454
3.
-6.
-5.
1 +7.
+ 6.
-4.
! -8.
-3.
3354
3622
6931
7398
9315
0987
5088
7042
1729
5425
7.
1.
3 -1. 5507
3 -3.3317
1.
20
_ \ -3,
_ 1 -8.
_ 1 +6.
_ \ +8,
_ \ -3.
-1.
_ 1 -4.
_ 1 +6.
+1.
+7."
-
-1.
-1.
5.
8.
0993
0788
0399
6466
0722
5048
9202
5
5
2.
)-2. 0812
)-3. 6757
-6. 6261
1 -1.2193
1 -2. 2921
1 -4. 4031
1 )-8. 6387
2 -1. 7295
-3. 5297
4
5
3768
0193
2652
2. 0953
3. 6163
6. 4666
1.1927
2. 2615
4. 3958
8. 7404
3. 8044
5. 2879
7. 7978
1.2151
1. 9863
3. 3826
5. 9669
1. 0855
2. 0297
3. 8903
2.
)-3. 9217
-7. 1592
1 )-l. 3348
)-2. 5439
1 -4. 9562
1 )-9. 8652
2 )-2. 0042
2 -4.1515
2 -8. 7576
3 -1. 8795
)
11.5
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
16.
17.
17.
18.
18.
19.
19.
20.
5327
7031
6792
1949
2752
7892
3860
6818
2605
1932
- 1 -8. 8135
2413
7525
2593
8897
8316
1.
0457
8035
0212
2872
1434
1362
8526
2476
3038
1808
- 1 -6. 6763
- 2 +1. 0458
- 1
6. 8010
1. 2631
1. 7689
2. 2705
2. 8898
1.
4.
9.
2.
5
(
+1.
- 2 +8.
-1.
- 1 -7.
- 1 +4.
+1.
- 1 +8.
- 3 -3.
- 1 +6. 4936
2182
7353
2476
8903
8625
4768
3833
3774
0400
4. 5079
1. 0109
2. 2987
5. 2957
1. 2353
2. 9156
6.9590
16.5
I 3 i-5. 5146
3065
0950
6383
5594
0254
0419
0004
7088
6338
-1. 2701
-1. 2045
2.
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
1.
1
1
0.5
1.0
8.
1. 5
-7.
-9.
+1.
+1.
+1.
+1.
-7.
-9. 7953
- 1 -7.1189
- 2 -3. 0805
2695
3223
2207
3. 8880
7. 0544
1. 3205
2. 5411
5. 0139
1.0121
2. 0860
17.5
18.0
18.5
1 1+8.
1 +6.
- 1
- 1
-1.2237
7. 5
17.
-\
7.
15. 5
16.
-1. 2251
-7. 5801
- 2 -7. 4816
- 1 + 6. 1662
5. 5
6.
6. 5
10.
11.
11.
12.
12.
13.
13.
14.
14.
15.
- 1 -7. 7111
-1.
-3.
-5.
-9.
1 1-1.
1 -3.
l)-6.
I -2.
2 -4.
2 -9.
3
-1.
-4.
-8.
I
-4;
t -8.
1349
0023
0929
8154
1044
4152
6285
7465
2330
1066
1761
3079
6095
3627
9322
0483
6039
8537
0457
9396
554

Co(7?)=e-i^îr(l + i7,)|
Tabie 14.2
Coin)
0.
0.
00
05
1.
0.
0.10
0. 15
0. 20
0.
25
30
35
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
000000
922568
847659
775700
707063
1.
642052
580895
523742
470665
421667
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.
00
05
1.10
1.15
1.20
0.40
0. 45
0.
0.
50
55
0. 60
0.65
0. 70
0.
376686
335605
0.298267
0. 264478
0. 234025
1.50
0.
0.
1.
206680
182206
160370
140940
123694
1.75
1.80
75
80
0. 85
0.90
0. 95
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
00
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.108423
2.
5
In T{l-riy), see
Table
55
60
65
70
85
1.90
1.95
"(-4)5-
For
45
6.7.
00
1. 08423
9.49261
2)8. 30211
(- 2) 7. 25378
2)6. 33205
(- 1)
2)
00
05
2. 10
2.
2.
2.15
2.20
-3)6.
-3)5.
-3)4.
-3)4.
-3)3.
61992
72791
95461
28450
70402
-3)3.
-3)2.
-3)2.
-3)2.
-3)1.
20136
76623
38968
06392
78218
(- 2) 5. 52279
(- 2)4. 81320
{- 2)4.19173
2)3. 64804
2)3. 17287
2.25
75796
39599
08045
80558
2)1. 56632
2.50
2.55
-3)1. 53858
-3)1. 32801
60
-3)1.14604
-4)9.88816
-4)8. 53013
(- 2)2.
(- 2)2.
(- 2)2.
(- 2)1.
2)1. 35817
2)1.17720
2) 1.01996
3) 8. 83391
3)7. 64847
(-3)
6.
61992
2.
30
2.35
2.40
2.
2.
45
2.65
2.70
2.75
2.80
2.85
2.90
2.95
-4)7. 35735
00
(-4)3. 50366
3.
-4)
6.
34476
-4)5. 47066
4.
4.
71626
06528
15. Hypergeometric Functions

Fbitz Oberhettingeb
Contents
Page
15.1.
Gauss
the
556
Series, Special
Elementary Cases, Special Values of
Argument
15.2. Differentiation
556
Formulas and Gauss' Relations
for
Contiguous
Functions
and Transformation Formulas

F{a, h; c; z), Polynomials and Legendre
Cases of
Functions
15.5. The Hypergeometric Differential Equation
15.4. Special
15.6.
15.7.
561
562
564
565
Riemann's Differential Equation

References
557
558
565
(Presently, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon.)
555
15. Hypergeometric Functions

Gauss
Series, Special Elementary Gases,

Special Values of the Argument
15.1.
15.1.7
F(h h
t; -z'')
= {\ + ^W{\,
1; f;
Gauss Series
The
circle of
= 2-1 In
convergence of the Gauss hyper-
geometric series
15.1.8
15.1.1
15.1.9
F{a,h;c; z)=2Fi{a,
n=0
\fi)n
F{a,h;h;z) = {\-z)-''
F{a, l+a;
i;
22)=M(l + 2)-="'+(l-2)-'''']
2^)
^2-Hl-2a)-i
^^(-a,a;^;-2=')
The behavior of this

|2| = 1.
on its circle of convergence is:
(a) Divergence when
(cab)^\.
(b) Absolute convergence when
(c a 6)>0.
(c) Conditional convergence when 1
(c
6) ^0; the point 2=1 is excluded. The Gauss
series reduces to a polynomial of degree n in z
when a or 6 is equal to n, (n.=0, 1, 2,
).
the unit circle
15.1.12
i^(a,
1-a;
h{l
\^
.
-2^)
+ z')-m{l+z^)^+zY'^-'+[{\+z^)^-zr-']
15.1.13
F{a,
Ha;
l+2a; z)=2^''{\-\-{\-zW^
= {\-zW{l+a,
\+a- l+2a;
F{a, l+a; 2a; 2)=22<'-Hl-2)-*[l
+ (l-2)*]'"*'
(For these cases see also 15.4.) The series 15.1.1

is not defined when c is equal to
m, (m=0, 1,
provided
not
negative
integer
a
or
6
is
a
2,
.),
For
n. with n<^m.
15.1.14
15.12
15.1.15
F {a, 1 a; f; sin^
15.1.16
i^(a,
c->
2)
c=m
lim
+ 2)l-2- (1-2)1-2"]
= M[(l + 2')^+2?''+[(l+2')*-2n
series
[(l
15.1.11
2"
r(c+w)
r(a^r(6)5ô
Ra;f;
n\
r(a+w)r(6+n)
r(c)
[2+(l+22)i]
15.1.10
h; c; z)
F{a,
is
-3^)
F(a, b;c;
z)
sin
2)
\7Yl ~T' i.)
(a+m+1, 6+m+l; m+2;
z)
Special Elementary Cases of Gauss Series
2-a;
sin
f; sin^ 2)
F(l, 1; 2;
15.1.4
Fih
15.1.5
F(i
1; f;
sin 2
F(a,
15.1.18
F{a, 1-a;
i; sin^ 2)
15.1.19
Fia, ^+a;
|;
a; |; sin^
(a 1)
2)=cos
15.1.17
z)
z-''
In
(1-z)
sin (22)
(2a2)
cos [(2a- 1)2]

cos 2
-tan^ z)=cos'"
Special Values of the
z')=iz-' In
[(2a 2)2]
(For cases involving higher fxmctions see 15.4.)

15.1.3
[(2a 1)2]
(2a 1)
r(c)
^^+1^
"
z cos (2a2)
Argument
15.1.20
1; f;
z^)
= z-^ arctan z
Fia,
15.1.6
F{h,
h;
I-;
556
z')
= il-zyFil,
1; f; z^)
= z-'
arcsin z
b; c; 1)
_ T(c)T(ca-b)
~T{c-a)T{cb)
(cÔ, -1, -2,
'(c-a-6)>0)
SYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Fia,
b;a-h+l;
Formulas
Differentiation
15.2.
15.1.21
557
_i)=2-M ^^j^|gig=|^
.
.)
15.2.1
15.1.22
Fia,
Gauss'
Formulas
Differentiation
(l+a-bÔ, -1, -2,
and
Relations for Contiguous Functions
^ F{a,
b; c;
z)=^ F{a+l,
6+1; c+1;
z)
a-b+2;-l)=2-''ir'^\b-l)-'T(a-b+2)
b;
15.2.2
[r(ia)r(f+ia-6)~r(|+ia)r(l+^(i-6)]
ia-b+29^0, -1, -2,
F(a,
i^(a+7i, 6+r.;
6; c;
c+n;
.)
15.2.3
15.1.23
F(l, a;
a+1; -l) = M^(i+k)-^(ia)]
15.1.24
jT/'^
A.
l^_LlA_Ll.l^
_t
r(|H-|a+p)
rQ+ia)r(R|6)
2)]=(a)2-ii?'(a+n,
6; c; 2)
15.2.4
(ia+i6+i5^0, -1, -2,
.)
15.1.25
F(a,
[s-^+^-ii^^Ca, 6; c;
[2^-^F(a,6;
c;
0)]=(c-7i)s^-"-i7^(a,
6;
c-n;
2)
15.2.5
ha+hb+l; \)=2iTKa-b)-'V{\+\a+\b)
b;
{[r(ia)r(Ri6)]-i-[r(|+4a)ra6)]-^}
(Ka+ft)+i?ô, -1,-2, ...)
15.1.26
i^'Ca,
1-a;
6; i)
= (c-a)3^--i(l-s)+*-^-7^(a-r^, 6;c; 2)
15.2.6
2i-Mr(6) [r(ia+P) r {\+\b-\a)\-'
^,[{\-zY^'>-^F{a,b;c;z)]
(65^0,-1,-2,...)
{ca)(cb)n
(l-zY+^-'-^Fia, b;c+n;
z)
15.1.27
if(l, 1;
a+1; |)=a[^(Ria)-,/'(ia)]
15.2.7
(a?^-l, -2, -3,
.)
^[(l-2r+-^F(a,6;c;
0)]
15.1.28
F{a, a;
(-l)"(a)(c-6)
a+1; h)='^''-HK\+h(i)-Kho)]
(a?^-l, -2, -3,
{l-zY-^F{a+n,b;c+n;
z)
(fi)n
.
.)
15.2.8
15.1.29
F{a, i+a; f-2a;-i) = (f) -2.
r(|)r(f-2a)
r(f)r(|-2a)
[z'~\l-zy-'+''F{a,b;c;
z)]
dz''
= (c-7j)3^-"-i(l 2)*-''i^(a-n, 6;c-7i; z)
(f-2aF^0, -1, -2, ...)

15.1.30
15.2.9
F (a, i+a;
f +a; i)
= (f)Vi fTI^*
ra+ia)r(f+ia)
(5
2^5^0,
-1, -2,
^[2-Hl-2r+*-i^(a,6;c;3)]
.
.)
= (c ri)2'-"-Hl 2)+*-'=-"i^(a 6 n;c n; z)

ri,
15.1.31
F{a,
^+^; |a+f;
e^'^^)
Gauss' Relations for Contiguous Functions
The six functions i^(al,
"
r(ia+f)r(f)
/l /7_
11
17
F{a,
'\
F(a,
6;
cl;
6; c; 2).
z)
are
61;
6; c; z),
F(a,
called
contiguous
Relations between F{a,
6; c;
c; 2),
s)
to
and
HYPERGEOMETSIC FUNCTIONS
568
any two contiguous functions have been given by

By repeated application of these relaGauss.
tions the function F{a-\-m, h-{-n; c+Z; z) with
can be
integral m, n, l{c-\-l9^0, ~l, 2,
.)
.
15.2.21
[a-l-(c-6-l)0]i^(a,
+ (ca)F{al,
expressed as a linear combination of F{a,
b; c;
[c-26+(6-a)2]i^(a,
+ (2acaz+b2)F(a,b;
+a(z-l)Fia+l,
c; z)
b\ c\
z)=0
15.2.11
z)^ {2hcbz+az)F{a,
c;
c;
z)=0
c{c-l)iz-l)F(a,
-^c[c~\
b;
c-1;
6;c; 2)-6c(l-2)i^(a,
+ (c~a)(c-6)2i^(a,
6; c;
2)+6J^(a,
6+1;
6+1;
6;
c; 2)
c+l; 2)=0
6;
c-1; 2)=0
15.2.25
c;
z)=0
e{l
z)F{a,
6; c;
z)cF{a,
15.2.13
6 1;
c; 2)
+ (c-a)i^((i,
[c2a{ba)z]F{a,
2)=0
c; 2)
-(c-l)i^(a,
z)
{2cab -l)z]F{a, b; z)
+ (ca){cb)zF(a, b; c+1;
c;
15.2.24
(c-6-l)i^(a,
15.2.12
c; 2)
15.2.23
b; c; z)
-i-b(z-l)F{a, 6+1;
6+1;
-(c-6)7^(a, 6-1;
c[6 (c-a)2]i^(a,
{c-b)F{a, 61;
c-1; z)=0
6; c; 2)
+ 6(1 -2)i^(a,
c; z)
6;
15.2.22
15.2.10
(ca)F(al,b;
6; c; 2)
-(c-l)(l-2)/^(a,
z)
and one of its contiguous functions with coefficients

which are rational functions of a, b, c, z.
6; c; 2)
6;
c+l; 2)=0
+ (c-6)i?^(a, 6-1; 2)
(c-l)(l-2)i^(a, 6;
c-1; 2)=0
b; c; z)
15.2.26
+a{\~z)F{a+\,
b; c; z)
[6~l-(c-a-l)2]i^(a,
(ca)F(al,
b; c;
z)=0
6; c; 2)
c;
15.2.14
(ba)F(a,
z)+aFia-{-l,
b; c;
b; c; z)
-bF(a, 6+1;
c;
2)=0
c[c 1 (2c a 6 l)2]i^(a,
15.2.15
icab)F(a,.b;
c;
z)+a(l z)F(a + l,
15.2.27
+ (c a)(c 6)2i^'(a,
6; c; z)
-{c-b)F{a, 6-1;
c;
6; c; 2)
6;
c+l;
-c(c- 1)(1- 2) i^(a,
z)=Q
6;
2)
c-1; 2)=0
15.2.16
c{a{cb)z]F{a,
6; c;
z)ac{\ z)F{a-{-\,
-\-(ca)(cb)zF(a,
6;
b; c; z)
c+l; z)=0
15.3. Integral
Representations and Transfor-
mation Formulas
15.2.17
ical)F{a,
6; c;
2)+ai^(a+l,
b; c; z)
{c-l)Fia,
6;
c-1; z)=0
15.2.18
15.3.1
F{a, b;c;z) =
{c-a-b)F{a,
6; c;
z)~{ca)F{al,
r(c)
6; c; z)
^b{l-z)F{a, 6+1;
c;
r(6)r(c-6)
z)=Q
{i-ty-'>-\i-tz)-''dt
15.2.19
{b-a){\-z)F{a,
6; c;
z)-{c-a)F{a-l,
+ (c-6)i^(a,
6; c; 0)
6-1;
c;
z)=0
z)F(a,
6; c; 2)
-ci^(a 1,
6; c; 2)
+ (c-6)2i^(a,
6;
c+l; 0)^0
a one valued analytic func-
from 1 to
and hence 15.3.1 gives the analytic continuation of 15.1.1, F{a, b; c; z).
Another integral
representation is in the form of a MeUin-Barnes
tion in the 2-plane cut along the real axis
00
15.2.20
c(l
The integral represents
integral
HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
15 3 2
^^^^
Fia h-c-z)-
559
r(a+^)r(6+.)r(-.)
r(a)r(6) J_.. r(i+s) r(c+.)
^'^^'^'^^
Here ir<Carg( sXtt and the path of integration is chosen such that the poles of r(a+s) and
respectively, are at its left
r(6+s) i.e. the points s=an and s=hm{n, m=0, 1, 2,
.)
side and the poles of csc(7rs) or V{s) i.e. s=0, 1, 2, are at its right side. The cases in which a, b
or c are non-negative integers or ab equal to an integer are excluded.
.
Linear Transformation Formulas
From
15.3.3
15.3.1
F{a,
and 15.3.2 a number of transformation formulas
b; c; 2)
= (l-2)'--''F(c-a, c-6;
15.3.4
={l-z)-'^F(a, c-b;
c;
15.3.5
=^(l-z)-'F(^b, c-a;
c;
for F{a, b; c; z)
can be derived.
c; z)
^)
(|arg
+ r()r(!-)
<-^'"*-^(''
i)
(\-z)\<w)
d""* (-2)l<'-)
(|arg 2|<7r, |arg (l-2)|<7r)
Each term
15.3.10
of 15.3.6 has a pole
F{a,
b;
when c=a+6m, (m=0,
1, 2,
z)=j^^^ ^^1^ [2,^(^+1)
a+6;
.);
this case is
covered by
-^(6 +n) -In

(|arg (l-2)|<7r,
Furthermore for
le o Ti
15.3.11
in/
F(a,
b;
m=l,
2, 3,
a+b+m; 3),
|1-0|<1)
r(m)r((i+6+m)
r(a+m)r(6Tm)
r(a)r(6)
^1
(a)n(b)
S ^^1(1=4
'
'
tô
^'"'^
n\{n+m)\
-^P(n+m+l)+rp(a+n+m)+rf,{b+n+m)]
(|arg
(l-2)|<7r,|l-el<l)
560
15.3.1.
.)=^
Fia.
d-.)-
^^^^f^" d-)"
r(a m}r(6 m) ^ôw!(?i+w)!
-^(n+m+l)+iA(a+n)+^(6+n)]
(|arg(l-2)|<7r,|l-2|<l)
Similarly each term of 15.3.7 has a pole
r(c)
15.3.13
i^(a,a;c;
when
s.g
(-2)-"
2)=Tv-^^^^
r(a)r(c-ar ^
b=am or b am
(a)n(l-c
^
S ^^^^-f?^"
^-"[In
and the case
is
covered by
(-2)+2^(n+l)-^(a+n)-^(c-a-n)]
(n!)
Jô
(|arg(-2)|<7r,|g|>l,(c-a)5>^0,l,2,
The
case
ba=m, (m=l,
2, 3,
.)
.)
covered by
is
15,3.14 F{a,a-^m;c; z)F(a-\-m,a;c; z)
r(a+m)r(c a)
7i!(7i+m)!
//
\
//
Ml/\-a'
-,A(a+m+r^)-^(c--m-r^),+(-.)
I
rv
rCc)
=;i
rv
/
1
r(m
Y(^)^, n\V{c-a-n) '
(|arg(-2)|<7r,|0|>l,(c-a)?Ô,l,2,...)
The
case
c a=0, 1, 2,
becomes elementary,
obtained from 15.3.14, by a hmiting process (see
15.3.3,
and the case
c a=l,
2, 3,
can be
[15.2]).
Quadratic Traneformation Formulas

If,
or one
and only
of
are due to
15.3.15
them
if
(1 c), (a 6), (a+6 c) are such, that two of them are equal
The basic formulas
then there exists a quadratic transformation.
and a complete list is due to Goursat [15.3]. See also [15.2].
the nmnbers
equal to
is
Kummer
F{a,b;'2b',z)
[15.7J
5,
= (l-z)-^F(\a,b-ka; h+h
15.3.16
={l-hz)-''F{â,\+ka]b-\-hz\2~z)-^)
15.3.17
=(i
+ iVr:i^)-2a^|â,a-6+i- b+\;
^
=:(l-3)-i''i^(a,26-a;6+i;
\
15.3.18
15.3.19
F{a, a+\;
c;z)
j'^^ Jj
--ilzi^î
)
4V1-2
= {\+h^l^z) -"'F ^2a, 2a-6"+l; c; i^^S

j
={\^Jz)-^F(2a,c-h'^c-l;
15.3.20
=(1-
15.3.21
2)-/^/ 2a,
\
15.3.22
15.3.23
F{a,b;
a+b+\]z)==F{2a,
2b;
2c-2a-l;
i^)
c;
2-yj\
a+b+h i-^V'l^)
a-b+i; a+b+^^l^^)
=(m VT^)-"" F(2a,
\
VI + 1/
2
HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTION'S
F{a,
15.3.24
561
a+h-\; 2)=(l-2)-7^(2a-l,26-l;a+6-|;i-Wl^)
h;
Vl^)^"' F (2(1-1, a-6+^;
=(l-2)-J
15.3.25
a+h-^ ^^(lEf
Vl 2+1/
15.3.26
a-6+1;
i^(a, 6;
2) = (l + 2)-'î^ (X
ha+\; a-6+1;
42(1
2)-^)
15.3.27
=(lVi)-'"i^(a,a-6+^;2a-26+l; 4Vi(lVi)-')
15.3.28
=(l-0)-<î?'(K â-6+i;a-6+l;-42(l-2)-2)
15.3.29
h;
(fl,
2)
= (1-22)-f(^|, â+k;
hh ha+hh+h
15.3.30
F(a, 1-a;
15.3.31
c; z)
= (l-zy-^F{hc-ha,
^^Z^)
4:Z-4.z^)
ic+|a-^;
c;
4^-42=')
={l-zy-\l-2zY-'F ihc-ha, hc-\a+h;
15.3.32
Cubic transformations are
listed in [15.2]
and
c;
{iz'-4z)(l-2z)-')
[15.3].
In the formulas above, the square roots are defined so that their value
0^2<1. All formulas are vaHd in the neighborhood of g=0.
15.4. Special
Cases of F{a,
is
real
and positive when
b; c, z)
Polynomials
When
15.4.1
a or
6 is
F(-m,
equal to a negative integer, then
b; c; 2)
(-^)(^)
=2
W=d
(c)
This formula
15.4.2
Some
valid
is also
2"
n\
when c=ml; m, 1=0,
1, 2,
F(-m.^,-m-l;^)=t(=^^J^
particular cases are
x)=T(l-2x)
15.4.3
Fi-n,
15.4.4
F(-n, n+l;V, x)=P(l-2a;)
15.4.5
F (-n, n+2a; a+i; a;)=-^
15.4.6
Fi-n, a+l+^+n; a+1;
n;
-2x)
Ci"' (1
x)^-^-^ Pi''-^\l-2x)
Here Tn, Pn, C^n^ P^n'^^ denote Chebyshev, Legendre's, Gegenbauer's

spectively (see chapter 22).
Legendre Functions
,
and Jacobi's polynomials
re-
Legendre functions are connected with those special cases of the hypergeometric function for which
a
quadratic
15.4.7
transformation
(see
15.3).
F{a, b;2b;z)=2''-'T{i+b)zi-'' (l-2)^(''--4'P!lti[(^l-0 (I-2)-*]
=2''>T-i
15.4.8
15.4.9
exists
F{a,
b;
3-*(l_2)i(6-<^)ei^{a-6)
r(26 a)
2b;-z)=2''T-i
2-^(l
1 (_a)
pizi
(--1)
\z
+ 2)^<*->e-*'^'^-" P?i?
/
(|arg z\<ir, larg
2/
(1 2)|<7r)
HYPEROEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
562
15.4.10
Fia,a+h;c; z)=2'-'T{c)zi-i%l-2)i'-''-^Pl-lA{l-z)-i]
(|arg 2|<7r, |arg
(1 2)|<7r,
F(a,a+hc]x)=2''-'T{c){-x)i-Hl-x)^''-''-^Pla^c[il-x)-i]
15.4.12
i^(a,6;a+6+^;2)=2+*-ir(Ra+6)(-2)5'^--*T!l^4[(l-2)J]
( 2)K7r,
(|arg
F(a, b;a+b+h;x)=2<'+'-ir{h+a+b)xi'i-''-'''PlZtZ'i[il-x)i]
15.4.14
F{a,b;a-b+l;z.)=T{a-b+l)zi''-i''(l-z)-'P'Jl''
15.4.15
F(a,b;a-b+l]x) = T(a-b+l){l-x) -*(-x)i*-iP_-,''
15.4.16
F(a, l-a;c;
F(a,l-a;c;a;)
15.4.18
F(a,
(-
(1 2)K7r,
00
<a;<0:
2)
and
(0<x<l
= r(R|a+i6)[2(2-l)]i"-''-"P|[r-r-?Kl-22)
(2 l)i<7r,
F(a,6;ifl+i6+^;x) = r(Ria+P)(x-x2)Hi--P||r-n(l-2a;)
15.4.20
F{a, b;a+b-^', 2)=2''+*-^r(a+6-f)(-2)i<*--"(l-2)-*P|l"a-|[(l-2)*]

(I
arg
( s)|<7r,
arg
|
(1 2)!<7r, ^[(1 2)*]>0,
15.4.21
Fia, 6;a+6-f;x)=2+*-4r(a+6-^)x5f5--)(i_a;)-ip|l"i|[(i-a;)i]
15.4.22
F{a,
not between
and
(0<x<l
not between
and
(0<x<l
2)=ir-^2+*-5r(Ra)r(R6)(2-l)if^--[P|-4-|(2i)+Pr-6-i(-2)]
(I
arg z\<jr,
arg(2 l)|<7r,
not between
15.4.23
F{a,b;h x)-T-i2+*-tr(Ha)r(R6)(l-x)i<'-''-*HP&i(x*)+Ptr-|(-xi)]
15.4.24
F(a,
b;
not between
= r(c)a;i-*'(l-x)*^-iPlV(l-2x)
15.4.19
and
and
not between
Q~)
(|arg 2 Ktt, |arg
b;
not between
= T{c)(-z)i-i'(l-z)i'-iPl-a'02z)
|a+i6+l;
b;
oo
(0<x<l
(|arg iz)\<jr, |arg
15.4.17
(j^j)
(|arg (1
z)
and
not between
(-<^<x<0
15.4.11
15.4.13
i;-2)-7r-i2--^r(Ka)r(l '-6)(2+l)-i-ie*'"^
^"'"^
and
(0<x<l
{P*;g_i[2i(l+-^)-*]
+P;î[-2Ki+2)-]
( according
15.4.25
F(a,
b; h;
as
^2^0,
not between
and
-x)=T-2--r(Ha)r(l-6)(l+x)-^-i*{Pr.VibHl+x)-*]+Pn''-i[-x(l+x)-*]}
(0<x< 00
15.4.26
P(a,6;f;x)
= -7r-i2''+*-5r(a-^)r(6-^)x-Kl-x)i^*--*' {Pl~-r-\(xi)-Pl'-r-\i-xi)
15.5.
The hypergeometric
15.5.1
2(1-2)
The Hypergeometric Differential Equation
differential equation
^+[c-(a+6+l)2] ~-abw=0
(0<x<l
has three (regular) singular points 3=0,
The
respectively.
The
pi^l=0,c-a-b,
pi%=0,l-c,
15.5.2
1, oo
563
pairs of exponents at these points are
pi%^=a,h
general theory of differential equations of the Fuchsian tjrpe distinguishes between
the following cases.

the numbers c, cab; ob is equal to an integer. Then two linearly independent solutions
neighborhood of the singular points 0, 1, < are respectively
the
of 15.5.1 in
A. None oj
= (l zY-''-^F{ca, c-b; z)
W2m = z'-'F{a-c+l, b-c+1; 2-c; z) = z'-'{l-zy-''-''F{l-a, 1-6; 2-c; z)
Wia)=F(a, b; a+b+l-c; z) = z'-'F{l-\-b-c, 1+a-c; a+6+l-c; 1-z)
Fil- a, l-b;c-a-b+l; 1-z)
W2(i) = (l-2)'~~*^(c-6,c-a;c-a-6+l; 1 - z) = z'- {1 -z)
HH(^) = z-''F{a, a-c+1; a-6+1; z-') = z''-'(z-l)'-''-''Fil-b, c-b; a-6+1; z'')
W2(oo) = 2"*i^(6, 6-c+l; 6-a+l; z-') = z''-'(z-l)''-<'-''F{l-a, c-a; 6-a+l; z'')
Wi(0)=F(a,
15.5.3
15.5.4
15.5.5
6; c; z)
c;
15.5.6
'
15.5.7
15.5.8
The second
Another
set of the
above expressions
is
set of representations is obtained
obtained by applying 15.3.3 to the first set.

by applying 15.3.4 to 45*S>3 through 15.5.8.
This
gives 15.5.9-15.5.14.
15.5.9
WH0)
= (l-2)-"i^(a, c-b; c; ^^=(l-z)-'>F(^b, c-a; c;
^)
15.5.10
W2io)=z^-'(l-zy-''~'F(a-c+l, 1-6; 2-c; ^^^=z'-'{l-zy~''-'F(j)-c+l, 1-a;
15.5.11
Wia)
= z-''F{a,
2-c;^^
a-c+1; a+6-c+l; l-2-0 = 2~*i^(6, 6-c+l; a+6-c+l; 1-z-')
15.5.12
W2a)
= z''~'{'^-z)''~''~*F(ca, 1a; c-a 6+1; 1 2-i) = 2*-'(l-2)'--''i^(c-6, 1-6; c-a-6+1;

Wu^ = (z-l)-''F(a, c-b;
15.5.13
1-z-')
a-6+1; Y^^={z-l)-''F(^b, c-a; b-a+l;
15.5.14
.14
W2( ,=z'-'(z-l)'-''-'F
(a-c+1, 1-6; a-6+1; :^^^=z'-'iz-l)'-''-'F (b-c+1, 1-a; b-a+l;
15.5.3 to 15.5.14 constitute
Kummer's 24
The analytic conby means of 15.3.3 to 15.3.9.

c-a, cb is an integer. Then one of the hypergeometric series for
solutions of the hypergeometric equation.
tinuation of Wi,2(0)(3) can then be obtained
B. One of the numbers a, b,

instance Wi ,2(0), 15.5.3, 15.5.4 terminates and the corresponding solution
is
of the
form
w=z"{l-z)^p{z)
15.5.15
where piz) is a polynomial in z of degree n. This case is referred to as the degenerate case of the
hypergeometric differential equation and its solutions are listed and discussed in great detail in [15.2].
C. The number cab is an integer, c nonintegral. Then 15.3.10 to 15.3.12 give the analytic continuation of
ation of
z=l. Similarly 15.3.13 and 15.3.14 give the analytic continuz=o3 in case a 6 is an integer but not c, subject of
(For a detailed discussion of all possible
c a=0, 1, 2
into the neighborhood of
Wi,2(0)
Wi,2{0)
into the neighborhood of
course to the further restrictions
cases, see [15.2]).
D.
The number c=l.
15..?.16
716-654
'Wuo)=F{a,b;l;z)
O
64
37
Then
15.5.3, 15.5.4 are replaced
by
564
2'^ma+n)-m+4'{b+n)-m-2^l^(n+l)+2m]
W2,o,=i^(a,6;l; z)\jiz+,
15.5.17
c=m+l, m=l,
The number
E.
15.5.18
wno)=F{a,h;m-{-l;z)
15.5.19
w,,,,=F{a,
m+1;
b;
...
2, 3,
z+f:
z) In
A fundamental
,1^"^^"
system
is
z"[^lîa+n)-m+Hb+n)-m-Hm + l+n)
+^(m+l)-^(7i+l)+^^(l)]-Z: n "^^'n'^l^
0=1 m, m=\,
The number
F.
15.5.20
WnQ)
2, 3,
...
1+m;
z)
= z"'F{a+m,
(NKD
yitii)
71=1
and
a,
6^0,
1, 2,
(m-1))
A fundamental system is
15.5.21
W2(0)
= 2'"i^(a+m, 6+m; 1+m;
[^(a+m+r?)-)A(a+m)+.A(6+m+n)
z) In
(w-l)!(-m)
-^(6+m)-,/'(m+l+n)+iA(w+l)-^(w+l)+^(l)]-Z)
^1 (1 a m)(l 6 m)
and a, 65^0, -1,-2,
.-(m-1))
(|2|<1
15.6.
Riemann's
The hypergeometric
differential equation 15.5.1
with the (regular) singular points

special case
Riemann's
of
Special Cases of
Equation
Differential
0,
1,
differential
with three (regular) singular points
<
is a
equation
(a)
The
Riemann's P Function
generalized hypergeometric function
15.6.4
'0
00
-<
15.6.1
n-a-a' 1-^-^' I-t-tH dw

zb
zc
a, b, c
w=P
L za
(b)
jS
y'
The hypergeometric
function F{a, b;
c; z)
J dz
15.6.5
aa'(ab)(a-c)
^^'{bc){ba)
za
"
U)=P
yy'{ca)(c b) 1
zc
J {za){zb){zc)
=0
^1 c
(c)
The
00
z-b
The Legendre
cab
functions Pi{z),
Q,t{z)
pairs of the exponents with respect to the
singular points a;
b; c
are a, a';
/3,
;S';
y, y' respec-
15.6.6
tively subject to the condition
^0
w=P <
CO
(1-2^)-'
-hv
15.6.2
(d)
The complete set of solutions of 15.6.1

by the symbol
is
The
confluent hypergeometric function
denoted
15.6.7
00
Ij.6.3
w=P
<
hu
>oo
ck
k
565
Transformation Formulas for Riemann's P Function
15.6.8
a+k
--P<
(fE|)XS)'^
y+l
&'-k-l
P<
15.6.9
/3
a'
/3'
y'
y=P
Z\
where
2=
15.6.10
V a
Czi+D
and A, B, C,
Riemann's
D
P
Aa^^B
Ca,+D
Acx^B
Cci+D
Ab^-\-B
Chi+D
are arbitrary constants such that
ADBCtÔ.
function reduced to the hypergeometric function
is
^0
15.6.11
\z-bj \z-bj
00
(za)(cb)
{zb){ca)
a+^+y
-{
a'
a-\-fi'-\-y
y'y
The P function on the right hand side is Gauss' hypergeometric function (see 15.6.5). If it is replaced
by Kummer's 24 solutions 15.5.3 to 15.5.14 the complete set of 24 solutions for Riemann's differential
equation 15.6.1 is obtained. The first of these solutions is for instance by 15.5.3 and 15.6.5
15.6.12
15.7.
15.7.2
The behavior of F{a, b; c; z) for large

by the transformation formulas of
\z\
described
For fixed
a, b, z
and large
|c|
one has
is
F{a,b;c; z)=e-'nT{c)IV{c-a)]{bz)-''{l+0{\bz\-')]
15.3.
\-{V{c)IV{a)W\bzY-'[l+0{\bz\-')\
[15.8]
(-Y<arg(62)<i7r)
15.7.3
15.7.1
F{a,
F{a,
For fixed
and large
b; c; z)
=2
=o
(c)
one has
2)=e*-lr(c)/r(c-a)]
n\
1, 2,
{bz^ll+OiM-^)]
+[T{c)IV{a)Y%bzr-'[\+0{\bz\-')]
^&0{\c\
a, c, z, (c5^0,
|6|
b; c;
( i7r<
.
,0<|z|<l)
For the case when more than one
arg(62)<f7r)
of the
param-
eters are large consult [15.2].
[15.2]
References
115.1]
and
J.
g6om6triques
[15.2]
Kamp6
de F6riet, Fonctions hyperhypersph^riques (GauthiersVillars, Paris, France, 1926).
P. Appell
al.. Higher transcendental functions,

(McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York,
A. Erd^lyi et
vol. 1
N.Y., 1953).
[15.3]
E.
[15.4] E.
et
Goursat, Ann.
3-142(1881).
[15.5] J.
Goursat, Propri6tes gen^rales de I'^quation

d'Euler et de Gauss (Actualit^s scientifiques et
industri611es 333, Paris, France, 1936).
Kamp6
Vorlesungen iiber die hypergeometrische

Funktion (B. G. Teubner, Berlin, Germany,
[15.6] F. Klein,
Sci.
ficole
Norm.
Sup(2)10,
de F6riet, La fonction hyperg6om6trique
(Gauthiers-Villars, Paris, France, 1937).
1933).
566
[15.7]
E. E.
J.
[15.8] T.
Kummer,
tJber die hypergeometrische Reihe,
Reine Angew. Math.
M. MacRobert,
Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 42,
potential theory. Applied Math. Series 19 (U.S.

M. MacRobert, Functions
4th
ed.
Snow, The hypergeometric and Legendre func-
tions with applications to integral equations of
84-88(1923).
[15.9] T.
[15.11] C.
127-172(1836).
15, 39-83,
(Macmillan and
of a
complex variable,
Ltd., London,
Co.,
England, 1954).
[15.10] E. G. C. Poole, Introduction to the theory of linear
diflferential equations (Clarendon Press, Oxford,
England, 1936).
1952).
Whittaker and G. N. Watson, A course of

analysis, 4th ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press,
[15.12] E. T.
modern
16. Jacobian Elliptic Functions and Theta
Functions
L.
M. Milne-Thomson
Contents
Page
569
569
16.1.
Introduction
16.2.
16.4.
Classification of the Twelve Jacobian Elliptic Functions

Relation of the Jacobian Functions to the Copolar Trio
Calculation of the Jacobian Functions by Use of the Arith-
16.5.
Special
16.3.
metic-Geometric
Mean
(A.G.M.)
16.6.
Jacobian Functions when 7n=0 or

Principal
16.8.
Change
16.9.
Relations Between the Squares of the Functions
Terms
of
Argimient
Parameter
Parameter (Jacobi's Real Transformation)
16.12. Descending Landen Transformation (Gauss' Transforma16.10.
of
16.11. Reciprocal
tion)
Approximation in Terms of Circular Functions

16.14. Ascending Landen Transformation
16.15. Approximation in Terms of Hyperbolic Functions
16.13.
....
16.16. Derivatives
Theorems
Double Arguments
Half Arguments
Jacobi's Imaginary Transformation.
Complex Argimients
Leading Terms of the Series in Ascending Powers of m.
Series Expansion in Terms of the Nome q
Integrals of the Twelve Jacobian EUiptic Fimctions ....
Notation for the Integrals of the Squares of the Twelve
16.17. Addition
16.18.
16.19.
16.20.
16.21.
16.22.
16.23.
16.24.
16.25.
16.27.
16.28.
q_
Theta Functions
Logarithms of Theta Functions of Sum and Difference
16.31. Jacobi's Notation for Theta Functions
16.32. Calculation of Jacobi's Theta Function 0(w|m) by Use of
the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
16.29. Logarithmic Derivatives of the
16.30.
University of Arizona.
(Prepared under contract with the
573
573
573
574
574
574
574
574
574
575
575
575
575
Second
Terms
Kind
Theta Functions Expansions in Terms of the Nome
Relations Between the Squares of the Theta Functions
of the EUiptic Integral of the
571
572
572
573
573
573
576
Jacobian EUiptic Functions

16.26. Integrals in
570
570
571
571
Arguments
16.7.
Change
576
576
576
576
577
577
577
National Bureau
Standards.)
567
of
JACOBIAN ELLIPTIC FUNCTIONS AND THETA FUNCTIONS
568
Page
16.33. Addition of
Quarter-Periods to Jacobi's Eta and Theta
Functions
16.34. Kelation of -Jacobi's Zeta Function to the Theta Functions.
16.35. Calculation of Jacobi's Zeta Function Z{u\m) by Use of the
Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
16.36. NevUle's Notation for Theta Functions
16.37. Expression as Infinite Products
16.38. Expression as Infinite Series
577
578
578
578
579
'
Numerical Methods
579
579
579
of the Tables
References
Table
16.1.
581
Theta Functions
a=0(5)85,
Table
16.2.
e,=0(5)90,
582
9-lOD
Logarithmic Derivatives of Theta Functions
584
l^ln ^,(i.)=/(A)
l^ln
z?,(^)
= -/(eV)
a=0(5)85,
e,
i=0(5)90,
5-6D
The author wishes to acknowledge his great indebtedness to his friend, the late Professor
E. H. Neville, for invaluable assistance in reading and criticizing the manuscript.
Professor Neville generously supplied material
improvements
from
his
own work and was
matter and arrangement.

The author's best thanks are also due to David
preparation and checking of the tables and graphs.
responsible for
many
in
S.
Liepman and Ruth Zucker
for the
and Theta Functions
16. Jacobian Elliptic Functions
Let
Jacobian Elliptic Functions

Introduction
16.1.
is
order.
called
Definition
The Jacobian elliptic fimction

the following three properties.
m+mi= 1.
We
call
(i)
the parameter, m^ the complementary
parameter.
eter
is
we
assume that the paramnumber. Without loss of gen-
In what follows
a real
shall
we can then suppose
erality
that
0<m<l
(see
16.10, 16.11).
We define quarter-periods K and iK' by
Jo
(1
at p
u=Q
is
term
is u,
K and K'
so that
origin
jz
(1
om/2
mj sm^ 0)^'^
are real numbers.
With regard
unity.
called
that
(i.e.,
to
(iii)
m=0
of
the leading
is
a zero, a
or zero at the
the functions in which one letter
is s)
and the others are even.
pq u.
The Jacobian
call
exphcit attention to the
we
eUiptic
u-j^
lO.l.d
any one of the nmnbers m,

mi, K{m), K'im), K'(m)/K(m) is given, all the
rest are determined.
Thus
and K' can not
both be chosen arbitrarily.
In the Argand diagram denote the points 0, K,
K-\-iK' iK' by s, c, d, n respectively. These
also note that
by
and a simple
write
pq {u\m) instead
fimctions can
defined with respect to certain integrals.
K{m)=K'imi)=K'{l-m).
16.1.2
Should we wish to
the real, iK' the imaginary quarter-period.
We note
l/u,
value of the parameter,

is
defined
are odd,
Jo
is
(ii) The step from p to q is a half period of pq u.

Those of the numbers K, iK' K+iK' which differ
from this step are only quarter-periods.
(iii) The coeflScient of the leading term in the
expansion of pq u in ascending powers of u about
Thus the functions with a pole
m sui^dy'^
iK'(m)=iK'=i
We
pq u has a simple zero
pq u
pole at q.
according as
pole, or an ordinary point.
16.1.1
p,
p,
meromorphic function
doubly
an elliptic function.
Let m, mi be numbers such that
periodic
q be any two of the letters s, c, d, n.

q determine in the lattice a minimum
rectangle whose sides are of length
and K' and
whose vertices s, c, d, n are in counterclockwise
Then
also
Thus
be
if
(l-msm'ey^"
if
the angle
16.1.4
<p
is
called the amplitude
<p=simu
and we define
The
points are at the vertices of a rectangle.

translations of this rectangle
by \K,
ixiK'
where
16.1.5
sn
w=sin
</?,
cn
ucos
M are given aU integral values positive or negative, will lead to the lattice
ip,
X,
.s
the
.0
.s
.d
.n
.d
.s
.0
.s
.c
.n
.d
.n
.d
pattern being repeated indefinitely
sides.
sin' <py''=A{<p).
all the functions pq u can be expressed

terms of (p. This second set of definitions,
although seemingly different, is mathematically
equivalent to the definition previously given in
terms of a lattice. For further explanation of
notations, including the interpretation, of such
Similarly
.c
.n
dn u=^{lm
in
on
all
expressions assn
{<p\a),
cn iu\m), dn
{u, k), see 17.2.
569
570
16.2. Classification
of the Twelve Jacobian Elliptic Functions
According to Poles and Half-Periods

Pole
iK'
Half period iK'
The
Pole
Pole
Pole
K+iK'
sn u
cd u
dc u
ns u
Periods 2iK', AK-{-UK',
ds M
Periods
Half period
K+iK'
cn u
sd u
nc u
Half period
dn u
nd u
sc
three functions in a vertical
CS
UK', 2K+2iK', 4:K
Periods 4tiC', 4:K+4:iK',
2K
column are
copolar.
The
four functions in
a horizontal line are
Of the periods quoted in the

row
each
only two are independent.
coperiodic.
of
last line
FiGURE
Figure
16.1.
Jacobian
elliptic Jun4;tions
sc u, cs u, cd u, dc
elliptic
sn u, cn u, dn
m-
Jacobian
16.3.
Junctions
16.3.
The curve for cn

is the boundary between those
which have an inflexion and those which have not.
16.3.1
Relation of the Jacobian Functions to the

Copolar Trio sn u, cn u, dn u
cdu=
cn u
dcu=
dnu
dnu
cn u
ns
sn
-u
2.5
2.0
16.3.2
sdu=
1.5
1.0
"
sn
nc u-
dntt
cnu
ds
dnu
u= sn
u
ndu
16.3.3
ndM=
sn
sc
dn w
14
u=cnu
cs
cnu
u=sn
-.5
And generally if p,
-1.0
s, c, d,
-1.5
q, r are
any three of the letter s
n,
-2.0
Figure
16.2.
Jacobian
ns u, nc u,
1
m=-
elliptic
nd u
Junctions
16.3.4
pq U--
pr w
qru
provided that when two letters are the same, e.g.,

pp u, the corresponding function is put equal to
unity.

Calculation of the Jacobian Functions by
of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
(A.G.M.)
16.4.
Use
571
and then compute successively <pn-i,

(po from the recurrence relation
<Pi
For the A.G.M.
To
16.4.1
sm
16.4.3
scale see 17.6.
and dn (u\m)
calculate sn (^t|m), cn {u\m),
form the A.G.M. scale starting with
the acc\U"acy required.
A^^
Cj^ is
Find
<p.
16.4.4
sn (w|m)=sin
terminating at the step
{2,p_i <(>)= sin
Then
ao= 1,^0= Vî Co= ^lm,
when
<Pn-2,
negligible to
in degrees
dn
where
From
180
16.4.2
(^1
these
w)
all
<po,
cos
=
cos
{<f>i
cn {u\m) =cos
<po
ipo
<po)
the other functions can be deter-
mined.
16.5. Special
Arguments
dn u
16.5.1
16.5.2
16.5.3
16.5.4
16.5.5
(l
mi''
+ mi>/2)'/2
mi''
\{iK')
\(K + iK')
16.5.6
K + îiK')
16.5.7
iK'
(l
2-i/2TO-i/2[(l
+ m'/2)i/'
+ i(l-m/2)i/2]
K+iK'
+ w>/2)i/2
\4:mJ
_j(l_^,l/2)l/2]
1-^1/2X1/2
(l-mV2)i/2
,-1/4
(l-mii/2)-'/=
16.5.8
16.5.9
-1/2
16.6.
m=
Jacobian Functions when
sin w
16.6.1
16.6.2
16.6.3
sn (u\m)
cn {u\m)
dn (w|m)
16.6.4
16.6.5
16.6.6
cd {u\m)
cos
sd {u\m)
nd {u\m)
sin
16.6.7
16.6.8
16.6.9
dc (wim)
nc {u\m)
sec
sec
16.6.10
16.6.11
16.6.12
ns (wlm)
ds (w|m)
cs (w|?n)
CSC
CSC
cot
16.6.13
am
sc (w|m)
(w|m)
m 1
TO
cos u
1
M
u
tanh M
sech u
sech w
1
sinh u
cosh M
M
u
tan w
cosh u
sinh w
u
u
w
coth M
csch u
csch w
gd u
or
JACOBIAN ELLIPTIC FUNCTIONS AND THETA i^'UNCTIONS
572
s s s
s s s
(EOT)
OJ
S S s
T3
S S S
OJ
+
s
T3
S-
?5
eg
.T3
Si
I-
^
s s s
S S 3
O M C
o
3
t3
S S s
T)
S 3 S
CO
G o s
+
I
g g G
s
Q,
O O
s s s
S S s
O
CD
S S s
G
cn
S S
;S
CD
T!
S S S
4J
5St3
.2
s
u
OS
SI
H
GO
S
s
X
I
^
^
fH
X
S
S S S
G G C
to o 73
XJ-C^
3 s S
CI
CI
12
^
4J
CO
cn
fl
T3
1-1
.1.
I-
efi-^
VO
vO VO
siSl
CO
Ou
Geo
SiSl
so
'Sfg
gSf Ggg
Og
[O
t-
OS
t-;
i>
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OM-I
1^
SS
^_
1^
siG
m G
lSl
-aSS
go
Geo
^1
msi
Si
o"-"-
i-H r-H
1
'^t
g g
s g
III
*0
^S
toG
SS_S^
ogg
o S
SiSl
SlSi
^LL ^LL
Sgg Ggg
Ml
sss
SSS
SSs
G G C
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o
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ocoG
sss
SS^S
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S5
o o
GCf3
OT3
GGc;
m ot:
o M G
tJx!'^
Oo
G^
"Oo
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"Oo
S S S
CO
s--
^SS
-Q'O
V-
S S S
s S S s
O M
VO
S S s
l
OT3
ooG
vO
CO
CO
C
o
t-; t-;
;3
s S
T3
T3'a
<
cs
Oh
OJ
'a
o
i
R a
s s S
TJtJ'S
isc
(--(
S S S
G G
m o TJ
T3gg
1
SSs
COo
CO
16.8.2
16.8.3
CO
SSs
oOu
G m
sss
oou
C m
MMtoo
T3
ot
T3
16.8.4
16.8.5
16.8.6
16.8.7
tOMto
G T3 o
GX)
16.8.10
16.8.1
CO
16.8.8
16.8.9
16.8.11
16.8.12

Relations Between the
16.9.
Squares of the
then
16.9.1
dn'u-\-ini=mcnûinsnûm,
16.9.2
mind^ti+mi= mmisd^'M=m cd%
sn(dm)
16.12.3
cn {u\m)
_ cn
dn
{v\ix)
{v\ii)
cs^w+mi=ds^'M=nsû
16.9.4
In
a+M'^')snHM)
16.12.2
miSc'u-\-ini=minc'û=dc'um
16.9.3
/l-w,/2Y
16.12.1
Functions
573
above
the
using
remember that
results
16.12.4
'^^''l'^^~(l+M^/^)-dnHt^|M)
m+mi=l.
of the twelve fimctions,
Note that successive applications can be made
one entry expresses tqhx in terms of pqû and
conveniently to find sn {u\m) in terms of sn {v\ix)

and dn {u\m) in terms of dn {v\n), but that the
If
pq
u, rt
are
any two
another expresses qtû in terms of rt^-?*. Since

tqû qtû=l, we can obtain from the table the
ndû=
16.9.5
1m
cdû
;
dn^w=l m
calculation oi cn{u\m) requires
snû
nil
16.13.
Approximation in Terms of Circular

Functions
When
the parameter
and therefore
m is so
and higher
neglect
small that we
powers, we have
may
the
approximations
(1 w cd^?i)(l m
16.9.6
three functions.
all
Thus
bilinear relation between pq% and rt^-u.

for the functions cd u, sn u we have
16.13.1
sn^'M)=mi.
u^ m(ti sin
sn {u\m) isin
Change of Parameter
16.10.
cos u) cos
m(w sin u
cos u) sin
Negative Parameter
If
m is
16.13.2
a positive nimiber, let
m
M= 1 + m
16.10.1
cn (wlm) cos
1
+m
v=-
(0<M<1)
dn {u\m)
16.13.3
sn {u\m)=fii^sd
16.10.2
cn
16.10.3
m)=cd
dn {u\m)=nd
16.10.4
1 ^ m
sin^
sin
{v\ti)
(|m)
16.13.4
am
{u\m)
cos u).
(vlfi).
of calculating the Jacobian functions

is to use Landen's descending transformation to
reduce the parameter sufficiently for the above
One way
16.11. Reciprocal Parameter (Jacobi's Real

Transformation)
m>0,
16.11.1
16.11.2
sn (w|m)=M''^sn
16.11.3
cn (i^|m)=dn
16.11.4
dn
Here
Thus
formulae to become applicable.
iiin~\ v=um}'^
(w|m)
= cn
16.14.
{v\ti)
16.14.1 M=
elliptic
functions whose parameter
is
real
16.14.2
can be made to depend on elhptic functions whose

parameter lies between
and 1.
16.14.3
To
let
1/2
(l + m'/2)2'
then m~^=ix<i\.
if
16.12.
Ascending Landen Transformation
To increase the parameter,

{v\n)
See also 16.14.
sn
{u\
m) = (1 +mi
\+n,"'
cnHm) = -^^
,
Descending Landen Transformation

(Gauss' Transformation)
16.14.4
decrease the parameter, let
dn(t.|m)
dnHÎ)
dnMy)-i'x"
dn (Hm)
dn
{v\p)
574
Note that, when successive appUcations are to

be made, it is simplest to calculate dn (w|m) since
functhis is expressed always in terms of the same
The
tion.
16.17.
16.17.1
Addition Theorems
sniu+v)
sn u-cn v-dn
calculation of cn {u\m) leads to that of
dn
v+sn
v-cn
u-dnu
m sn^w-sn^w
(w|m).
The
calculation
evaluation of
all
of
sn {u\m) necessitates the
16.17.2
cn{u+v)
vsn u dn u sn
cn w cn
three fimctions.
Approximation in Terms of Hyperbolic

Functions
16.15.
16.17.3
dnu-dnvmsnu-cnu-snv
1 msnû snH
dniu+v)-
dn
m snû sn^v
cnv
When
the parameter
m is so
close to unity that
mi^ and higher powers of mi can be neglected

have the approximations
we
Addition theorems are derivable one from

another and are expressible in a great variety of
Thus ns{u+v) comes from 1 /sn (w + in the

forms
1
msnû sn^v) / (sn cn dn y + sn cn dn
form (
from 16.17.1.
ns{u-{- v)=m^'^sn {{iK'u)v}
Alternatively
which again from'l6.17.1 yields the form (ns ucsv dsn
.
16.15.1
sn(w|m)tanh
w+^mi
(sinh
u cosh uu)
sech^
16.15.2
nsvcsudsi})/insûns^v).
cn {u\m) isech u
1
uu)
Ml (sinh u cosh
tanh u sechu
The function pq('M+w) is a

the four functions pq u, pq v,
rational function of
ipq'u, pq'v.
Double Arguments
16.18.
16.15.3
sn 2u
16.18.1
dn {u\m)^sech.u
dnu
2sn u-cn u-
+- nil
(sinh
cosh u-\-u) tanh u sech
cnûsnû dnû
-
am
{u\m)
gd u-\-^
nii
(sinh
u cosh uu) sech
u.
Another way of calculating the Jacobian functions is to use Landen's ascending transformation
to increase the parameter sufficiently for the above
formidae to become applicable.
u-cn u-dnu
cnû-\-snû
dnû
cn 2u
16.18.2
16.15.4
2sn
msn'û
msn'û
cn^tt sn^tt dn'û

~cnû-\-snû dnû
dn 2u
16.18.3
dn'û msnû cn^ u _ dnû+cn^^(dn'''U 1)

-
~~dnûcnû{dnHl)
1msnû
See also 16.13.
1 cn
16.18.4
snû dnû
2u
1+cn 2u
cnû
16.16. Derivatives
1 dn
1+dn
16.18.5
Func-
Derivative
2u
msnû
cn'û
dnH
2u~~
tion
16.19.
16.16.1
16.16.2
16.16.3
16.16.4
16.16.5
16.16.6
16.16.7
16.16.8
16.16.9
16.16.10
16.16.11
16.16.12
sn u
cn u
dn u
cd u
cn w dn w
sn M dn M
OT sn w cn w
wi sd M nd M
nd u
cd M nd w
m sd w cd w
dc u
nc u
sc
sd u
sc
ns u
ds u
OS
Ml sc M nc M
M dc w
dc M nc u
ds u cs u
CS M ns M
ns u ds M
Pole n
1 cn u
1+dn u
= dn w+cn u
cn%u
*
1+dn u
16.19.1
Pole d
16.19.2
Pole c
16.19.3
^t=
dnH
^
,
16.20. Jacobi's
Pole
Note that the derivative is proportional

product of the two copolar functions.
Half Arguments
mi+dn M+mcn
u
1+dnw
Imaginary Transformation
16.20.1
sn{iu\m)=isc{u\mi)
16.20.2
cn(iu\m)=nc{u\mi)
16.20.3
dn(iti|m)=dc(w|mi)
to the
Complex Arguments
16.21.
575
16.23.6
27r
With the abbreviations

16.21.1
16.23.7
s=sn(x|m), c=cn(x|m), d=dn(x|m), Si=sn(y\mi),

Ci=cn{y\mi), di=dn(?/l m,)
dc
('u|m)=^sec
v
2n+l
16.21.2
sn{x-i-iy\m)
di+ic d
Si
+ jF Z)
Ci
.IV
(-1)"
71=0
J-
COS (2n+l)y
COs (2n+l)j;
16.23.8
16.21.3
cn(x-{-iy\m)
=c
Cj is d
cf
16.21.4
dn{x+iy\m)-
Ci
+ms^
Si
sf
di ms c
cf+ms^ Si
nc {u\m) =
di
S (-1)'
27r
Si
2>.+i
2^
16.23.9
Leading Terms of the Series in Ascending

Powers of u
16.22.
sec V
sc (tf|m)
tan
2x
16.22.1
^+(l + 14w+m^)
sn(u\in)=u{l-\-m)
-(l+135m+135m2+m3)
16.23.10
16.23.11
16.22.2
TT
cn(M|m) = l-2j-+(l+4m)
g f^Y^
y--^
^2
Xl ^^g2+i
ns (t/.|m)=2^ CSC z)--^
u''
ds (7/|m)=2^ CSC
g2n+i
"
27r
(2n+l)i>
sin (27i+l)
16.23.12
(l+44m+16m2)
-r+
cs
b!
(i.
I
g ^
êot.-|^y^^"
cot .-^
2
m)
sin 2nv
16.22.3
16.24. Integrals of
dn(M|m) = l m 2J-+^(4^-m)
-m(16+44m+m2)
^+
16.24.1
.
the Twelve Jacobian Elliptic

Functions
ysn u du=m~^'^
In (dn
w m^'^cn
u)
b!
16.24.2
No
formulae are
known
16.24.3
cients in these series.
Expansions in Terms of the Nome

g=e-''/K and i-jj^ Argument v=tu/{2K)
16.23. Series
sn
''''
-fi- 71
sin (2%+!)?;
cn(ti|m):
16.23.3
dn
(|
m)
16.24.5
ysd u du=(mmi)~^'^
16.24.6
ynd u
cd (u\in)
16.23.5
2
S /
In (nd ^^+m^'^sd u)
arcsia
( m^'^cd
u)
du=mx~^'^ arccos (cd u)
ydc u du=ln
(nc -u+sc u)
,n+l/2
cos (2n+l);
+ g^
16.23.4
2t
(sn u)
-l
27r
=2E'^K
ydn u du=&vc&m.
ycd u du=m~^'^
16.24.7
16.23.2
arccos (dn u)
16.24.4
,n+l/2
16.23.1
yen u du=mr^'^
for the general coeffi-
2n+i
cos(2n-fl)t;
16.24.8
ync u
16.24.9
ysc u
d,u=mi^'^ In (dc it+w}'^sc u)

du=7n'[^'^ In (dc
16.24.10
yns u
16.24.11
yds u du=\n
16.24.12
yes u
u+m\'^c
u)
w cs u)
(ns w cs u)
du=]xi (ds
c?w=Lri (ns
uds, u)
In numerical us 3 of the above table certain remust be put on w in order to keep the
arguments of the logarithms positive and to avoid
strictions
576
trouble with many-valued inverse circular func-
Mz,
16.27.3
2) =i?3(2)
Notation for the Integrals of the Squares

of the Twelve Jacobian Elliptic Functions
16.25.
pq^t dt
Pqu=J^
16.25.2
Ps=j;(pq'<-i)*-i
16.27.4
Mz, q)=Mz) = l-\-2^ i-iyq"^

71
pressed
Examples
Cdu=pcdH
(^^Ns
u= j"(nsH-j-^dt-^
Terms of the Elliptic

of the Second Kind (see 17.4)
16.26. Integrals in
gral
Inte-
Pole n
Dn u=E{u)
16.26.3
mCd u=E{u)-\-ui-msn u
16.26.4
as
the
ratio
of
we note
that the
nome
K and iK'
are the quarter periods.
but when no ambiguity
miNd u=E(u)msn u
16.26.7
Dc u=E(u)-û+sn u
cd
Poled
Analysis
dc u
u=E(u)-\- miU-\-sn u dc u
16.26.9
rriiSc
u=E(u)-\-sn u dc u
Ns u=E(u)+ucn u
16.26.10
Pole c
ds
Since
a=\,
is
2, 3,
is
as
to be feared,
we
write
â{z) simply.
The above notations
16.26.8
rriiN c
given by
â{z, q)-=â{z\m),
16.26.5
16.26.6
is
q=q{m) is determined when the parameter m

given, we can also regard the theta functions
dependent upon m and then we write
cd u
mmiSd u=E{u)iniUmsn u cd u
two theta functions.
See 16.36.
The notation shows these functions as depending on the variable z and the nome q, |g|<ClIn this case, here and elsewhere, the convergence
is not dependent on the trigonometrical terms.
In their relation to the Jacobian elliptic functions,
where
mCn u=E(u)miU
16.26.2
cos 2nz
=1
q=e-'^''^,
mSn u=E{u)-\-u
16.26.1
cos 2nz
Theta functions ape important because every

one of the Jacobian elliptic functions can be ex-
when qj^s
16.25.1
= 1 +2 S 2
n=l
tions.
are those given in
Modern
[16.6].
There is a bewildering variety of notations, for

example the function î{z) above is sometimes
denoted by ^^{z) or ^{z); see the table given in
Modern Analysis [16.6]. Further the argument
u=2Kz/Tr is frequently used so that in consulting
books caution should be exercised.
Between the Squares of the

Theta Functions
16.28. Relations
16.26.11
u= E{u)-\-miUcn u ds u
16.26.12
Cs u= E{u) cn u ds u
Ds
All
the above
may
Poles
16.28.1
^Kz)^liO)=l{z)^l{0)-el{z)^m
16.28.2
^liz)^m = ^l{z)dl{0)-^l(z)dm
16.28.3
^l{z)^m = &liz)dm-^liz)dl(0)
16.28.4
^liz)^m=mz)n{0) -^1(2)^1(0)
be expressed in terms of
Jacobi's zeta function (see 17.4.27).
Z(u)Ê{u)-~u, where E=E{K)
16.28.5
of the
Nome
Note
16.27.1
Mz,
t?l(0)+^l(0)=??^(0)
Theta Functions; Expansions in Terms
16.27.
2)
16.28.6
= ?i(2) = 22'/^S(-l)"2"'"+"
sin
(2n+l)2
16.29.
16.27.2
t?2(2,?)
= t?2(2)=2j'/'X;
cos (2n+l)2
16.29.1
also the
important relation
t?,'(0)=t?2(0)t?3(0)i?4(0)
or
t?i'=i?ot?3t?4
Logarithmic Derivatives of the Theta

Functions
'
^^^=cot
^-^4
sin
2nu

16.31. Jacobi's
16.29.2
^^ = _tan u+4 2 (-1)" r-^sia 2nu
T^=4 n=i
2J
1
16.30.
sm 2nu
>.,
Q{u\m) = Qiu)=Mv),
16.31.2
ei{u\m) = ei(u) = Mv) = Qiu+K)
l{(u\m)=B.(u)=Mv)
16.31.4
2^
Logarithms of Theta Fimctions of
%i(a-^)
Form
sin (a-/3)
the
A.G.M.
16.32.1
(^^)
= H(w+iiO
t?^ (t;)
Mean
(a+^)
+4
= Hi
Theta Function
Q{u\m) by Use of the Arithmetic-Geometric
and Difference
sin
Hi iu\ m)
16.32. Calculation of Jacobi's
Sum
16.30.1
t?i(a+<3) _,
Notation for Theta Functions
16.31.1
16.31.3
16.29.4
577
2n
sin 27ia sin 2ni8
16.30.2
scale starting with
ao=l,bo^[nl'l,Co=^pm
terminating with the Nth step when

is negligible
to the accuracy required.
Find <p^ in degrees,
where
COS (a+|8)
+4
n=l
71
v5^-2â;vw^
16.32.2
27i sin
2n
2n^
and then compute successively <Piv_i,

(Pi, (fo from the recurrence relation
(Pif-2,
16.30.3
16.32,3
In
î^lg =4
t?3(a-)8)
sin 2 7.a sin
2n^
sin ^
Then
16.32.4
16.30.4
In
sin (2<pî<p)
14^^ =4 S -
^na
In Glti
sin 271/3
m)
In
+^ In sec
The corresponding expressions when ^=iy are

easUy deduced by use of the formulae 4.3.55 and
2m\'^Kim)
+-1 In
(2v?o
TT
In sec
cos (î ôo)

cos ^0
(2^1^2)+
(2vJAr-i îv)
4.3.56.
16.33.
Addition of Quarter-Periods to Jacobi's Eta and Theta Functions
w + 2iC
u+2iK'
u + K+iK'
u + 2K + 2iK'
16.33.1
H(m)
Hi(m)
-H()
iM{u)Q{u)
-N{u)liu)
7V/(w)0i(m)
N{u)n{u)
-H(m)
-Hi(m)
Miu)Q,{u)
A^(m)Hi(m)
-af(M)0(u)
-iV(w)Hi(M)
0)(m)
0(iO
01 (m)
M(m)H,(u)
A^(m)0,()
iM(w)H(u)
iV(w)0,(M)
0(m)
01 (m)
0(m)
iA/(i/)H(M)
-A^(u)0()
A/(w)H,(m)
-.V(u)0(w)
-H(m)
16.33.2
Hi(w)
16.33.3
16.33.4
0(u)
and Hi(w) have the period 4K. Q(u) and

01 (tt) have the period 2K.
2iK' is a quasi-period for all foxu" functions,
where
H(î)
iV(.)=[exp(-^)]2-
that
is
to say, increase of the
argument by 2iK'
multiphes the fimction by a factor.
578
16.34.
Relation of Jacobi's Zeta Function to the
16.36.2
e(o)
Theta Functions
n are any integers positive, negative, or
If X,
zero the points UQ-\-2\K-\-2idK' are said to be
congruent to
16.34.1
'
2K
^1
cn u dnu
sn u
/ iru\
Uq.
has zeros at the points congruent to

^c(u) has zeros at the points congruent to
dn{u) has zeros at the points congruent to iK'
\2KJ
âi'^)
has zeros at the points congruent
to
K+iK'
usnu
dn
16.34.2
Thus the
cn u
has zeros at the points marked p in the introductory diagram in 16.1.2, and the constant by
which Jacobi's function is divided secures that the
leading coefiicient of i}piu) at the origin is unity.
Therefore the functions have the fundamentally
important property that if p, q are any two of the
letters s, c, n, d, the Jacobian elUptic function
m snjucnw
dn u
TT
16.34.3
''2K
pq
16.34.4
'2K
suffix secures that the function t?p(w)
it
is
given by
pqu--
16.36.3
/tu
)
These functions
Calculation of Jacobi's Zeta Function

Z(u\m) by Use of the Arithmetic- Geometric
also
have the property
16.35.
Mean
Form
the
A.G.M.
scale
starting
17.6
16.36.4
mi"''^,(K-u)=Xu)
16.36.5
mT'"â(K-u)=&n(u),
with
for
16.35.1
^0=1, ô=V"î>
Co=V^
terminating at the TVth step when

to the accuracy required.
Find
is
(pi^
complementary arguments u and
Ku.
In terms of the theta functions defined in 16.27,

let v=Tu/i2K), then
negligible
in
degrees
where
16.36.6
^2(0)
180
16.35.2
16.36.7
and then compute successively <pif-i,

<Pi, <po from the recurrence relation
16.35.3
sin (2(p.
-<Pn)=-^ sin
<Pn-2,
(pn.
(In
Then
16.35.4
Z('u|m)=Ci sin vsi+Cj sin <P2+

16.36. Neville's
+Cn- sin
(^jy.
Notation for Theta Functions
These functions are defined in terms of Jacobi's

theta fimctions of 16.31 by
16.36.1
Uu)=^^, ^,iu)=-^^
Figure
16.4.
^M,
Neville's theta Junctions
^ciu),
Mu), Mu)
1
^=2

i.Or
579
Expression as Infinite Series
16.38.
Let v=Tru/i2K)
16.38.1
-11/2
t27rI/2
oo
^^^TT^J
(-i)n,(+i. sin (2n+l).
-I 1/2
Figure
Logarithmic
16.5.
derivatives
oj
a>
theta
[1+2S2"
2^1
functions
cos2ny}
16.38.4
1/2
;i+2z;
Expression as Infinite Products
16.37.
16.38.5
(-i)"2"'cos27i}
(2iiC/x)i/2=l+22+22*+2g9+
=MO,q)
q=q(m), v=Tu/ {2K)

16.38.6
16.37.1
1/6
sin V
\mmi
n (1 2g2 cos
2?;+g*)
n=l
(2:77r)^'2
= l+2gi+22!+22?+
=M0,
2.)
16.37.2
^^(^)=(
^"^
COS
2;
16.38.7
(l+2g2cos2;+2*")
16.37.3
1d2 /
(l+2g2-icos2?;+g4-2)
=t?2(0, g)
n=l
16.38.8
16.37.4
,37.4
'^(^)=(Tfi;^)
(l-222-^cos22;+g*-2)
(2m\''K/Try''=l-2q-\-2q^-2q'-\-
.=^,{0,q).
Numerical Methods
/
16.39.
Example 1. Calculate nc (1.99650|.64) to 4S.

From Table 17.1, 1. 99650 =i^+. 001. From the
table of principal terms
ncu=m{^'^/(uK)-\-
which
is
From
negligible.
= ^4H(fJ]-('-fo)
('+f,)--[HQT
.001
Now
10000
6
= -1667+
and since the next term
1667
is
is
from 16.13.3
'
dn
.
1^.19
whence dn
of order .001 this value
Example 2. Use the descending Landen transformation to calculate dn (.20|.19) to 6D.

Here w=.19, m\'^=.9 and so from
Example
(.20|.19)
From
|(^j|yj=.999951
= .996253.
Use the ascending Landen transcalculate dn (.20|.81) to 5D.
3.
formation to
correct to at least 4S.
16.14.1
^ 4(.9) ^360
^~'(1.9)2~361
1+M}^^=f^'
I9'
716-654
n\ is negligible to
O
64
38
'
16.12.1
on
20
Also
16.12.4
dn(.20|.19)
+ .001|.64)=-
10-^X7.67
-(.36) -1/2
nc(iiL
4D.
19
1
Mr
^2
<0
= .19,
^^=^X.20
'=20
Thus
JACOBIAN ELLIPTIC FUNCTIONS AND THETA FUNCTIONSi
580
360\
19
dn (.20|.81)=^X
Using 16.14.4, we calculate dn (.20|.81) and

deduce cn (.20|.81) from 16.14.3 settling the sign
from Figure 16.1.
As in the preceding example, we reduce the
360\
.r.
360\
361/
dn(^.19
From
Example 4. Use the ascendmg Landen transformation to calculate cn (.20|.81) to 6D.
361/"''l9
16.15.3
dn(.19 ||^^=sech (19)+|X3^
^^""^ '^^ ^^""^ '^^
calculation of
[sinh.l9 cosh.l9+.19]
= .982218+1x3^1
Thus dn
361
dn(^.19|||^^=.982267
+ .19]
dn
(.184408)[.384605]
cn
[(.191145)(1.01810)
dn ^ .19
(.20|.81) to that of
when
(.187746) (.982218)
= .982218+7X^
dn
obi
= .984056
(.20|.81) = .980278.
(.20|.81)
= .982218+ .000049= .982267.

(.20|. 81) = .98406.
Example
From
5.
16.9.6
method given
Use the A.G.M.
we have
(.672|.36) to
64
dc2(.672|.36)
Form
in 16.4.
compute dc
scale to
the
bn
= .36+:jl-sn2(.672|.36)
_2;^ôi oa^
A.G.M.
We now
calculate sn(.672|.36)
by the
scale
Cn
Cn
4D.
sin
<Pn
<f>n
sin
(2^-i
On
89721
89721
89443
89721
89721
^n=2"aM
00279
11111
00311
1.
2.
4.
<P3=23(.89721) (.672)
c=0 to 5D.
Then complete as indicated
65546
2069
4117
8234
60952
93452
66679
-. 99384
.
10383
00207
10402
00207
=4.8234
continuing until
in 16.4 to find
snw=. 60952
Vo=. 65546
and so sn u and hence dc
u,
dcii= 1.1740.
Example
We
6.
Use the A.G.M. scale to compute 0(.6|.36) to 5D.
use the method explained in 16.32 with ao=l, 6o=-8, Co=.6.
Computing the A.G.M.

(For values of
n
a, 6, c, see
sin
1.
58803
0780
2.
1533
4.
3066
as explained in 17.6,
Example
sin {2<pn-i
)
1.
0048
2^5^ In sec
(2^-1-^,)
09789
00260
expansion for
09805
00260
1.
1.
In
series
find
<pn)
and then complete the calculation outlined
The
we
is
in 16.32 to give
= -.O5734 + .O2935 + .OO12O

= -.02679
0(ii|7n) = .97357.
0(w|m)
preferable.
00120
Example
Use
7.
the
g-series
to
= .59128
(sec 45)i??,(30\45) = 1.02796.
compute
t?,(30\45)
cs (.53601 621.09).
Here we use the
581
series 16.23.12, i!L= 1.60804 862,
Therefore
g= .00589
414,
Since
is
?;=|^=^radians or
negligible to
30.
8D, we have to
sc
7D
(.618021.5)=^:^^
= .68402.
cs (.53601 62|.09)
cot 30 -|{l^J.sin60}
Example
+ g2
This method
-3.90733 541[ (.00003 4740)(.86602 5404)]
Find sn (.75342
Table 17.5.
is
to
ii:(i)
'
sn^ (w|.5)
sn
a=45.
1/2,
t?,
sn (.61802|.5)
We
(30\45)
.59128
As
If
sin
to
compute
(w|.5)
^=sn u and
From Table
= .64
=
.8.
so
17.5,
ti=i^(53.13010\45)
example
= 30,
a=45
618021
= .99391.
Alternatively, starting with the above value of

(p
5)-^^^^^^.
we can
use the
A.G.M.
if
more
is
figures are required, or
from a tabular value
16.1 to give
scale to calculate F{(p\a)
This method
as explained in 17.6.
ferred
We use Table
"û
5D.
so that
f
75.
^=.9272952 radians or 53.13010.
in the preceding
sc
(p=am u
= .56458
Use theta functions
sc (.61802|.5) to
have therefore replaced the problem by

u given sn {u\m), where mis known.
16.1.
9.
(1^1.5)
that of finding
"t?(30\45)
1.04729
Example
that cs
and
Thus
from Table
Example
Thus
^61802
1.85407^^"
inverse
1+cs
=1.86407
by
compute
sn (.61802|.5) to 5D.
Here
7)
explained in chapter 17,
Example 11. Find li, given

From 16.9.4 we have
Use theta functions
1.
7.
= 1.69180 83.
8.
10.
interpolation in
= (.97683 3852) (1.73205 081)
Example
(sec 45)^
in
Table
to be preif
differs
17.5.
References
Tables
Texts
N.Y., 1953).
King, On the direct numerical calculation of
elliptic
functions and integrals (Cambridge
[16.8] J.
[16.9] E.
riques (Gauthier-Villars, Paris, France, 1901).

[16.2] L. V.
[16.3]
F. O berhettinger, Formulas and

theorems for the special functions of mathe-
W. Magnus and
matical physics (Chelsea Publishing Co.,

York, N.Y., 1949).
[16.4] E.
[16.5] F.
Tricomi, Elliptische Funktionen (Akademische

Verlagsgesellschaft,
[16.6] E. T.
Leipzig,
Germany,
modern
1948).
course of
analysis, chs. 20, 21, 22, 4th ed.
(Cam-
bridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1952).
P.
ed.
(Dover Publications,
New
Inc.,
York, N.Y.,
1945).
New
H. Neville, Jacobian elliptic functions, 2d ed.

Adams and
R. L. Hippisley, Smithsonian
mathematical formulae and tables of elliptic
functions, 3d reprint (The Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1957).
Hoiiel, Recueil de formules et de tables num6-
[16.7] E.
[16.10] L.
M. Milne-Thomson, Die elliptischen Funktionen

von Jacobi (Julius Springer, Berlin, Germany,
1931).
[16.11] L.
M. Milne-Thomson, Jacobian
tables
elliptic
Inc.,
function
New
York,
N.Y., 1956).
[16.12] G. W. and R. M. Spenceley, Smithsonian elliptic
function tables, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, vol. 109 (Washington, D.C., 1947).
582
e\a
0
THETA FUNCTIONS
16.1
Tj,l,le
20
15
10
25
10
15
20
0.00000
0.08715
0.17364
0.25881
0.34202
0000
5743
8178
9045
0143
0.00000
0.08732
0.17397
0.25931
0.34267
0000
1966
9362
2677
2476
0.00000
0.08782
0.17497
0.26080
0.34464
0000
4152
9967
4191
3695
0.00000
0.08867
0.17667
0.26332
0.34797
0000
3070
1584
6099
7361
0.00000
0.08988
0.17909
0.26693
0.35274
0000
7414
1708
4892
9211
0.00000
0.09149
0.18229
0.27171
0.35907
0000
5034
6223
4833
2325
90'
85
80
75
70
25
30
35
40
45
0.42261 8262
0.50000 0000
0.57357
0.64278 / biU
0.70710 D / 01
0.42342
0.50095
0.57467
0.64401
0.70845
4343
3708
0526
3768
5688
0.42586
0.50383
0.57797
0.64772
0.71253
0446
6358
7994
1085
4820
0.42998
0.50871
0.58357
0.65399
0.71944
1306
3952
6134
8067
2163
1435
9683
9145
6053
0.44370
0.52497
0.60225
0.67495
0.74253
5382
0857
0597
6130
3161
65
60
55
3681
0.43588
0.51570
0.59159
0.66299
0.72935
50
45
50
55
60
65
70
0.76604
0.81915
0.86602
U.9Ub3U
4443
2044
5404
11^1
U. 7-5707
0.76750
0.82071
0.86767
0.90803
0.94148
5843
4821
7668
6964
5546
0.77192
0.82544
0.87267
0.91326
0.94691
5893
2256
6562
9273
1395
0.77941
0.83345
0.88115
0.92214
0.95611
4712
4505
1505
2410
4956
0.79016
0.84496
0.89332
0.93489
0.96935
4790
1783
9083
7610
0025
0.80446
0.86028
0.90955
0.95189
0,98700
5863
0899
1166
9199
0216
40
35
30
25
20
75
80
85
90
0.96592 5826
0.98480 7753
U. 77017
1
n nn n
uuuu
i.UUUUU
0.96776
0.98668
0.99809
1.00190
8848
6836
5528
8098
0.97334
0.99237
1.00384
1.00768
6839
4367
9133
3786
0.98281
1.00202
1.01361
1.01748
0311
5068
2807
5224
0.99642
1.01591
1.02766
1.03158
3213
0350
2527
9925
1.01458
1.03444
1.04641
1,05041
4761
0908
6011
7974
15
10
f \\ix
(y
c
0'
QIQ^Q
oca
30
40
oo
45
oo
/(
0000
4894
3367
4006
5393
0.00000
0.09606
0.19139
0.28530
0.37706
0000
0073
9811
3629
5455
0.00000
0.09914
0.19754
0.29449
0.38924
0000
2353
9961
2321
7478
0.00000 0000
0.10287 9331
U.2U5U1 0420
n onci
U. 30564 8349
A n n /inn
0.40405 4995
0.00000
0.10740
0.21405
0.31918
0,42204
0000
5819
3194
5434
9614
0.00000
0.11291
0.22506
0,33569
0.44403
0000
2907
4618
3043
4769
0.45365
0.53676
0.61581
0.69019
0.75934
1078
4494
3814
6708
4980
0.46599
0.55141
0.63268
0.70917
0.78030
3521
5176
1725
3264
3503
0.48110
0.56937
0.65339
0.73250
0.80611
6437
7735
2178
7761
4729
0.49950
0.59127
0.67868
0.76106
0.83776
2749
8602
8658
3101
1607
0.52189
0.61799
0.70961
0.79606
0.87664
9092
6720
8904
0581
1114
0.54932
0.65080
0.74770
0.83928
0.92480
5515
1843
4387
2749
2089
0.82272
0.87986
0.93030
0.97366
1.00961
9031
2121
4365
6431
2870
0.84552
0.90433
0.95626
T
AA AAA
1.00092
1.03795
4503
1298
6326
3589
2481
0.87364
0.93455
0.98837
1.03467
1.07308
0739
6042
8598
8996
5074
0.90817
0.97175
1.02796
1.07635
1.11651
9128
1955
3895
2410
4503
0.95071
1.01765
1.07692
1.12798
1.17041
1025
9399
1759
8100
0792
1.00355
1.07485
1.13807
1,19262
1,23801
1297
2509
1621
9342
2299
40
1.03786
1.05820
1.07047
1.07456
5044
3585
0366
9932
1.06706
1.08801
1.10066
1.10488
1179
9556
1511
6686
1,10328
1.12503
1.13815
1.14254
6100
6391
8265
4218
1.14811
1.17087
1.18461
1.18920
2152
7087
4727
7115
1.20381
1.22789
1.24242
1.24728
2008
0346
6337
6586
1,27378
1,29959
1,31518
1.32039
3626
2533
2322
6454
15
10
0.00000
0.11968
0.23861
0.35604
0.47120
0000
1778
4577
4091
6153
0.00000
0.12814
0.25558
0.38160
0.50544
0000
8474
9564
3032
4270
0.00000
0.13904
0.27747
0.41467
0.54994
0000
1489
6571
2740
7578
0.00000
0.15372
0.30706
0.45960
0.61082
0000
0475
5715
9511
7702
0.00000
0.17522
0.35063
0.52633
0.70219
0000
3596
9262
5260
9693
0.00000
0.21321
0.42844
0.64743
0.87146
0000
7690
3440
4941
4767
90
85
80
40
45
0.58332
0.69160
0.79525
0.89344
0.98538
3727
6043
0355
6594
4972
0.62633
0.74345
0.85596
0.96294
1.06350
5361
9784
1570
9380
5669
0.68254
0.81164
0.93630
1.05553
1.16824
9331
3704
8263
5305
3466
0.76005
0.90647
1.04907
1.18666
1.31788
8920
6281
2506
0037
6740
0.87783
1.05251
1.22511
1.39412
1.55769
8622
4778
1680
6403
2334
1.10111
1.33612
1.57526
1.81633
2.05616
6239
3616
8297
9939
7815
65
60
55
50
45
50
55
60
65
70
1.07026
1.14731
1.21579
1.27502
1.32438
6403
5349
4546
0900
1718
1.15670
1.24161
1.31733
1.38304
1.43795
0687
0747
9855
3549
3601
1.27329
1.36953
1.45580
1.53099
1.59408
7730
6895
7011
8883
7380
1.44126
1.55522
1.65814
1.74846
1.82467
6644
4175
9352
0610
1332
1.71363
1.85953
1.99285
2.11103
2.21162
1283
2258
2358
3523
7685
2.29072
2.51529
2.72469
2.91357
3.07668
3417
0558
4161
4159
6743
40
35
30
25
20
75
80
85
1.36335
1.39150
1.40851
1.41421
0417
0813
9209
3562
1.48140
1.51284
1.53187
1.53824
2159
3876
4716
6269
1.64417
1.68050
1.70253
1.70991
0149
3336
2036
3565
1.88545
1.92971
1,95660
1.96563
5864
0721
6998
0511
2.29242
2.35155
2.38762
2.39974
2061
6149
2438
3837
3.20921
3.30704
3.36705
3.38728
2227
7313
9918
15
10
5
1
15
20
25
30
35
n
^'J
45
50
55
du
OD
/U
75
80
e\Q:
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
90
65
60'
/I
70
e=^.90
;=90--c
orârcsin
In calculating elliptic functions from theta functions,
the descending
Landen transformation 16.12
Compiled from E.
elliptic functions,
P.
Adams and
^s{">)=
7004
^^{d'xd)
when the modular angle exceeds about
to induce
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
35
30
25
20
85
80
75
90
0.00000
0.09353
0.18636
0.27778
0.36710
60,
use
dependence on a smaller modular angle.
R. L. Hippisley, Smithsonian mathematical formulae and tables of
3d reprint (The Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C., 1957) (with permission).
75
70
"
583
THETA FUNCTIONS
10
15
Table 16.1
20
25
a/e,
1
e\a.
30
.00000
,00001
,00005
,00012
,00022
00000
44942
75362
78184
32051
1.00000
1.00005
1.00023
1.00051
1.00089
00000
83670
16945
47160
88322
1.00000
1.00013
1.00052
1.00117
1.00204
00000
28199
72438
12875
53820
,00000
,00023
,00095
,00211
,00369
00000
99605
25510
61200
53131
1.00000
1,00038
1,00152
1.00337
1.00589
00000
29783
02770
73404
77438
90'
85
80
75
70
1.00034
1.00047
1.00062
1.00078
1,00095
07982
70246
77451
83803
40492
1.00137
1.00192
1.00252
1.00317
1.00384
23717
09464
78880
47551
18928
1.00312
1.00437
1,00575
1.00722
1,00874
29684
13049
24612
44718
26104
1.00564
1.00789
1.01039
1,01305
1.01579
21475
74700
27539
21815
49474
1.00900
1.01260
1.01658
1.02083
1.02520
49074
44231
69227
14013
88930
65
60
55
50
45
1.00111
1.00128
1.00143
1.00156
1.00168
97181
03532
10738
73002
48932
1.00450
1.00515
1.00576
1.00631
1.00678
90305
58975
28392
14139
49535
1,01026
1.01173
1.01311
1.01436
1.01543
07491
27599
39167
22536
98405
1.01853
1.02119
1.02369
1.02594
1.02789
77143
71444
24323
77596
45992
1.02958
1.03383
1.03781
1.04141
1,04452
63905
08852
34098
29561
01522
40
35
30
25
20
1.00178
1.00185
1.00189
1.00190
02800
05621
36042
80984
1.00716
1.00745
1.00762
1.00768
90696
20912
54187
37857
1.01631
1,01695
1,01735
1.01748
39354
79795
24037
52237
1.02947
1.03063
1.03134
1.03158
37972
73701
99632
99246
1.04704
1.04889
1.05003
1.05041
05862
76746
49895
79735
15
10
35
40
45
50
55
00000
64294
85079
51300
28461
1,00000
1,00079
1.00316
1.00702
1.01226
00000
66833
25308
56701
87413
1.00000
1.00108
1,00429
1,00954
1,01667
00000
26253
76203
73402
23379
1.00000
1.00143
1.00570
1.01267
1.02212
00000
67802
35065
06562
67193
1.00000
1.00187
1,00745
1.01655
1.02891
00000
71775
17850
47635
00179
1,00000
1.00243
1.00964
1.02143
1.03743
00000
05914
88003
61311
56974
90
10
15
20
1.00000
1.00056
1.00224
1.00499
1,00872
25
30
35
40
45
1,01331
1,01864
1,02453
1,03081
1,03728
83978
21583
23743
00797
45330
1.01873
1,02622
1,03450
1,04333
1,05244
24599
04548
52308
50787
17208
1.02545
1.03563
1.04689
1.05889
1.07126
62012
21191
09786
07481
68617
1.03378
1.04729
1.06223
1.07816
1.09458
46028
03271
37524
10137
82886
1.04414
1.06179
1.08131
1.10213
1.12360
27466
07561
84270
29153
21058
1.05716
1.08002
1.10531
1.13227
1.16009
29130
00285
40947
78297
27802
65
50
55
60
65
70
1,04375
1,05003
1,05592
1.06125
1.06584
90125
67930
71242
10260
67280
1,06154
1,07037
1,07866
1,08615
1,09261
84606
85902
37978
23221
66042
1.08364
1.09564
1.10690
1.11708
1.12586
32917
39724
42279
18582
75438
1.11101
1.12694
1.14189
1.15540
1.16706
64844
63970
38846
45920
77783
1.14507
1,16589
1.18543
1.20309
1.21834
37802
54205
40490
54999
25328
1.18791
1.21489
1.24021
1.26310
1.28287
40899
61356
82552
97835
36204
40
35
30
25
20
75
80
85
90
1.06957
1.07232
1.07400
1,07456
45853
13226
34764
99318
1,09786
1.10172
1.10408
1.10488
02047
37756
99048
66859
1.13299
1.13824
1.14146
1.14254
42539
53698
12760
42177
1.17652
1.18350
1.18776
1.18920
88244
00363
94140
71150
1.23071
1.23982
1,24540
1,24728
12287
51648
69243
65857
1.29890
1.31072
1.31795
1.32039
75994
29838
95033
64540
15
10
00000
85295
94672
16504
57003
1,00000
1,00406
1.01615
1.03589
1.06269
00000
92257
50083
51569
75825
1.00000
1.00534
1.02121
1.04715
1,08238
00000
44028
95717
56657
38086
1.00000
1.00720
1.02862
1,06363
1,11122
00000
88997
79374
90673
86903
1.00000
1.01026
1.04076
1.09068
1.15864
00000
06485
43440
07598
11101
1.00000
1.01663
1.06618
1.14751
1.25875
00000
88247
38299
59063
62174
90
10
15
20
1.00000
1.00313
1.01245
1.02768
1,04834
25
30
35
40
45
1,07382
1.10335
1,13604
1,17088
1,20684
76019
71989
11010
93642
51910
1.09575
1.13408
1.17651
1.22176
1.26848
73598
00433
06705
77148
10938
1.12585
1,17627
1,23214
1,29176
1,35335
71388
97795
31946
91861
85717
1.17001
1.23826
1.31398
1.39491
1.47863
24008
96285
80140
71251
07744
1.24276
1.34068
1.44960
1.56636
1,68752
19421
05139
33094
90138
66770
1.39725
1,55957
1.74151
1.93815
2.14389
25218
26706
57980
19599
95792
65
60
55
50
45
50
70
1.24281
1.27771
1.31046
1.34007
1.36565
67937
04815
39783
89457
16965
1.31523
1.36060
1.40320
1.44173
1.47501
31927
17261
31647
53793
81348
1,41504
1.47494
1.53123
1.58218
1.62620
43413
78592
64694
06891
90720
1.56259
1.64425
1.72108
1.79070
1.85094
67789
25175
41609
70015
39670
1.80942
1.92833
2.04054
2.14249
2.23090
88493
82823
54606
29245
12139
2.35264
2.55792
2.75309
2.93165
3.08742
71220
12198
84351
25995
47870
40
35
30
25
20
75
80
85
90
1,38640
1.40169
1.41105
1.41421
11169
28947
92570
35624
1.50203
1.52194
1.53413
1.53824
00916
10514
83232
62687
1.66195
1.68832
1.70447
1.70991
87940
00831
27784
35651
1.89989
1.93602
1.95816
1.96563
92030
35909
92561
05108
2.30289
2.35609
2.38873
2.39974
04563
12550
86793
38370
3.21489
3.30946
3.36764
3.38728
91220
52989
82512
70037
15
10
60
0
5
55
60
65
65
75
70
Vseca(?^(ej\ot)^
90
=90
a=arcsin
descending Landen transformation 16.12 to induce dependence on a smaller modular angle.
60,
60
55
50
45
85
80
85
80
75
70
use the
'!
85
80
75
70
584
LOGARITHMIC DERIVATIVES OF THETA FUNCTIONS
Table 16.2
^lnt>s.()=/(*\)
0
10
15
00
oo
00
00
00
00
11,43005
5.67128
3,73205
2,74748
11.40829
5.66049
3.72495
2.74225
11.34306
5.62812
3.70365
2.72658
11,23449
5,57427
3,66823
2.70051
11,08275
5,49902
3,61876
2,66414
10.88811
5.40253
3.55536
2.61756
2,14451
1,73205
1,42815
1,19175
1,00000
2.14043
1,72875
1,42543
1,18949
0,99810
2.12820
1.71888
1.41729
1.18270
0.99240
2,10787
1.70248
1.40378
1.17143
0.98296
2.07952
1,67962
1,38497
1,15577
0,96985
2.04325
1.65041
1.36096
1.13581
0.95315
55
60
65
70
0,83910
0.70021
0.57735
0.46631
0,36397
0,83750
0,69888
0,57625
0,46542
0,36328
0.83273
0.69489
0.57297
0.46277
0,36121
0,82481
0,68830
0,56754
0,45839
0,35779
0,81383
0,67915
0,56001
0,45232
0,35306
0.79987
0.66754
0.55047
0.44464
0.34708
75
80
85
90
0.26795
0,17633
0,08749
0,00000
0.26744
0.17599
0.08732
0.00000
0.26592
0,17499
0,08683
0,00000
0,26340
0,17334
0,08600
0.00000
0.25992
0.17105
0.08487
0.00000
0.25553
0.16816
0.08344
0.00000
35
40
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
30
t\a
45
20
50
25
90'
85
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
55
00
oo
20
10,65083
5,28496
3,47816
2.56090
10.37113
5.14645
3.38730
2.49430
10,04914
4,98711
3.28290
2.41789
9.68479
4.80696
3.16502
2.33179
9.27764
4.60585
3.03365
2.23605
8,82657
4.38332
2.88859
2.13062
85
80
75
70
25
30
35
40
45
1.99919
1.61498
1.33189
1.11167
0.93301
1.94749
1.57348
1,29791
1,08352
0,90958
1.88828
1.52607
1.25919
1.05154
0.88302
1.82172
1.47292
1.21591
1.01592
0.85355
1.74793
1.41419
1.16828
0.97687
0.82139
1.66695
1.35001
1,11647
0,93462
0,78679
65
60
55
50
45
50
55
60
70
0,78307
0.65359
0.53902
0.43543
0.33992
0,76355
0,63743
0.52579
0.42482
0.33169
0.74151
0.61923
0.51093
0.41292
0.32248
0.71714
0.59918
0.49462
0.39991
0.31242
0.69066
0.57749
0.47705
0.38595
0.30168
0,66232
0,55441
0,45846
0,37125
0.29042
40
35
30
25
20
75
80
85
90
0.25028
0,16471
0.08173
0.00000
0.24424
0.16076
0,07977
0,00000
0.23751
0.15634
0.07759
0.00000
0.23017
0.15155
0.07522
0.00000
0.22235
0.14645
0,07270
0,00000
0.21419
0.14114
0.07009
0.00000
15
10
10
15
65
60
00
65
00
00
70
00
75
00
00
80
00
00
90
85
00
90
8.32941
4.13843
2.72935
2.01530
7.78200
3.86930
2.55490
1.88950
7.17654
3.57238
2.36323
1.75208
6.49756
3.24056
2.15026
1.60057
5.71041
2.85790
1.90678
1,42943
4.71263
2.37760
1.60605
1.22261
85
80
75
70
40
45
1.57876
1.28047
1,06066
0,88940
0,75000
1.48308
1.20552
1.00096
0.84142
0.71131
1.37931
1.12492
0.93737
0.79086
0.67101
1,26603
1.03795
0,86969
0,73784
0,62941
1,13996
0,94288
0,79715
0,68225
0.58682
0.99169
0.83453
0,71737
0.62344
0.54358
65
60
55
50
45
50
55
60
65
70
0.63242
0.53023
0.43911
0.35605
0.27885
0.60125
0,50526
0,41932
0,34063
0,26719
0.56918
0.47987
0.39943
0,32532
0,25574
0,53662
0,45454
0.37992
0.31054
0.24484
0.50411
0.42988
0.36140
0.29684
0.23497
0.47247
0.40690
0,34488
0,28513
0.22685
40
35
30
25
20
75
80
85
90
0,20584
0.13572
0.06742
0.00000
0,19749
0,13034
0,06478
0.00000
0,18935
0,12512
0.06224
0.00000
0.18170
0.12026
0.05988
0.00000
0.17490
0.11601
0.05784
0.00000
0,16949
0,11272
0,05628
0.00000
10
15
20
25
30
35
,;1
^ndc(u)
15
10
5
= -/(i\)
in calculating elliptic functions from theta functions, when the modular angle exceeds about
60, use the descending Landen
transformation 16,12 to induce dependence on a smaller modular angle.

I
Of: ARITHMir
DERIVATIVES OF TIIETA
I?I TlVr/^TÎ^lVIC
r
UlNL. llUiMS
Table 16.2
^-J^llH?(H)=.r/(e'.a)
10
15
90
10
15
20
0.000000
0.000331
0.000651
0.000952
0.001224
0.000000
0,001324
0.002607
0.003811
0.004897
0.000000
0.002984
0.005875
0.008583
0.011024
0.000000
0.005318
0.010466
0.015283
0.019616
0.000000
0.008337
0.016401
0.023933
0.030690
90
85
80
75
70
25
30
35
40
45
0.001458
0.001649
0.001788
0.001874
0.001903
0.005833
0.006591
0.007147
0.007486
0.007596
0.013124
0.014819
0.016057
0.016804
0.017037
0.023332
0.026318
0.028487
0.029776
0.030154
0.036462
0.041075
0.044394
0.046332
0.046846
65
60
55
50
45
50
55
60
70
0.001873
0.001787
0.001647
0.001457
0.001222
0.007476
0.007129
0.006566
0.005805
0.004868
0.016753
0,015962
0.014691
0.012979
0.010879
0.029616
0.028185
0.025912
0,022871
0.019154
0.045938
0.043654
0.040077
0.035328
0.029556
40
35
30
25
20
75
80
85
90
0.000951
0.000650
0.000330
0.000000
0.003786
0.002589
0.001314
0.000000
0.008455
0.005780
0.002933
0.000000
0.014877
0.010165
0.005157
0.000000
0,022935
0.015661
0.007942
0.000000
15
10
65
e\ot
30
35
40
45
50
55
/*,
90
10
15
20
0.000000
0.012059
0.023711
0.034569
0.044277
0.000000
0.016511
0,032444
0.047248
0.060427
0,000000
0,021734
0.042671
0.062057
0.079221
0.000000
0.027787
0.054498
0,079124
0,100783
0.000000
0.034760
0.068087
0.098650
0.125308
0.000000
0.042791
0.083685
0.120939
0.153099
85
80
75
70
25
30
35
40
45
0.052528
0.059074
0.063730
0.066384
0.066987
0.071558
0.080308
0.086442
0.089827
0.090424
0,093605
0.104784
0.112477
0.116544
0,116978
0.118758
0,132533
0.141791
0,146411
0.146447
0.147169
0.163627
0.174358
0.179298
0.178606
0.179081
0.198206
0.210188
0,215082
0.213212
65
60
55
50
45
50
55
60
65
70
0.065561
0.062183
0.056989
0.050157
0.041905
0.088287
0,083549
0.076408
0.067122
0.055989
0,113888
0.107483
0,098051
0.085943
0.071553
0.142097
0.133678
0.121592
0.106302
0.088310
0.172615
0.161784
0.146658
0.127835
0.105932
0.205102
0.191402
0.172831
0.150136
0.124058
40
75
80
85
90
0.032483
0.022163
0.011235
0.000000
0.043344
0.029545
0.014968
0.000000
0.055309
0.037660
0.019067
0.000000
0.068143
0.046339
0.023443
0.000000
0.081578
0.055395
0.028000
0.000000
0.095321
0,064622
0.032631
0.000000
15
10
10
15
20
0.000000
0.052098
0.101680
0.146471
0.184635
65
0.000000
0.063034
0.122704
0,176024
0.220691
70
0.000000
0.076222
0.147856
0.210938
0.262588
75
0.000000
0.092860
0.179233
0.253725
0.312762
80
0.000000
0.115687
0.221544
0.309882
0.376371
85
0.000000
0.153481
0.289421
0.395712
0.467893
25
30
35
40
45
0.214885
0.236514
0.249349
0.253651
0.250000
0.255225
0.278976
0.292010
0.294931
0.288691
0.301193
0.326329
0.338517
0.338908
0.328990
0.354775
0.379918
0.389553
0.385698
0.370590
0.420046
0.442452
0.446532
0.435687
0.413176
0.507818
0.520777
0.512966
0.490013
0.456422
65
60
55
50
45
50
55
60
65
70
0.239181
0.222085
0.199639
0.172751
0,142285
0.274426
0.253326
0.226549
0.195171
0.160167
0.310353
0.284538
0.252950
0.216820
0.177204
0.346389
0.315020
0.278119
0.237026
0.192823
0.381811
0.343874
0.301140
0.254956
0.206331
0.415539
0.369741
0.320668
0.269431
0.216780
40
35
30
25
20
75
80
85
90
0.109049
0.073794
0,037222
0.000000
0.122405
0.082664
0.041645
0.000000
0.134996
0.090960
0.045763
0.000000
0.146375
0.098382
0.049423
0.000000
0.156015
0.104574
0.052449
0.000000
0.163217
0.109083
0.054618
0.000000
15
e\a
0
5
60
35
30
25
20
90
85
80
75
70
10
5
-;^ln?rfW = -i/(\)

moduse the descending Landen transformation 16.12 to induce dependence on a smaller

60,
ular angle.

L.
M. Milne-Thomson
Contents
Page
589
589
589
590
592
597
598
599
17.1. Definition of Elliptic Integrals

17.2.
Canonical Forms
Complete Elliptic Integrals of the First and Second Kinds

Incomplete Elliptic Integrals of the First and Second Kinds
17.5. Landen's Transformation
17.6. The Process of the Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
17.7. Elliptic Integrals of the Third Kind
17.3.
17.4.
Numerical Methods
600
600
of the Tables
References
606
Table 17.1. Complete Elliptic Integrals of the First and Second Kinds
and the Norrie g With Argument the Parameter m
608
K{m),K'{m),
m=0(.01)l
15T>; q{m), qi(m),
15T>;
Eim), E'(m),
9D
Table 17.2. Complete Elliptic Integrals of the First and Second Kinds
and the Nome q With Argument the Modular Angle a
K(a), K'ia), q{a), qM), E{a), E'{a),
610
15D
a=0(l)90
Table
17.3.
Parameter
iiC'(m)/i^(m)
m With Argument iir'(w)/iiL(m)
= .3(.02)3,
lOD
Table 17.4. Auxiliary Functions

Parameter m
Q(m)=qi(in)/mi,
612
for
Computation
of the
Nome q and the

612
15D
L(m) = -K{m)+^ln(^^,
lOD
mi = 0(.01).15
Table
17.5. Elliptic Integral of the First
Kind F(<p\a)
a=0(2)90, 5(10)85, <p=0(5)90,
Table
17.6. Elliptic Integral of the
University
Standards-)
of
Arizona. (Prepared
8D
Second Kind
a=0(2)90, 5(10)85, ^=0(5)90,
613
616
E(<f>\a)
8D
under contract with the
National
Bureau
587
of
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
Page
Table
17.7.
Jacobian Zeta Function Z{<p\a)
619
Values of K(a)Z(<p\a)
a=0(2)90, 5(10)85, ^=0(5)90,
Table
17.8.
Heuman's Lambda Function
Ao(A)
(I)""^
6D
622
Ao(v5\a)
+1 ^() Zi<p\90-a)
6D
a=0(2)90, 5(10)85, <p=0(5)90
Table
17.9. Elliptic Integral of the
n-0(.l)l,
a=0(15)90,
<p,
Third Kind
Il(n; <p\a)
625
5D
The author acknowledges with thanks the assistance of Ruth Zucker in the computaRuth E. Capuano for Table 17.3, David S. Liepman for Table 17.4,
tion of the examples,
and Andreas Schopf
for
Table
17.9.
589

17.1. Definition
of Elliptic Integrals
17.1.5
is a rational function of x and y,

equal to a cubic or quartic poljmomial
If R{x, y)
where
y'^
is
(2
- s)6o
+ &3
in X, the integral
61 (3
2/
(s=l,
^R{x,y)dx
17.1.1
By means
caUed an
is
- 2s) J._2 + 62(1 -s)e/.-i

1 2s)
sft4/s+i = (a; c) ~
1
The
elliptic integral.
be
expressed
in
terms
elementary
of
functions.
.)
and cerand 2)
every elliptic integral can be brought to depend
on the integral of a rational function and on three
canonical forms for elliptic integrals.
of these reduction formiilae
transformations
tain
integral just defined can not, in
elliptic
general,
2, 3,
Examples
(see
Exceptions to this are

(i)
(ii)
We
therefore exclude these cases.
By
substituting for
polynomial in
R(x,y)--
.Pi
(a;)
a;
we
get
Canonical Forms
17.2.
when R{x, y) contains no odd powers of

when the polynomial ^/^ has a repeated
y.
factor.
Definitions
17.2.1
and denoting by
Ps{x) a
m=sin^
a;
is
the parameter,
+2/^2(3;)
x=sm
17.2.2
P3i^)+yPi(x)
the modular angle
(p=sn u
cos (p=cn
17.2.3
^ [piix)-\-yP2(x)] [P3(x)yp4(x)]y
is
{[p3{x)]'-y'[p,ix)Y]y
17.2.4
^Pi(x)+yps{x) ^^
ypAx)
R2ix)
(1 m
'
where Ri(x) and i?2(x) are rational functions of x.

Hence, by expressing i?2(x) as the sum of a polynomial and partial fractions
jR(x,y)dx=^Ri{x)dx-\-'LsAsJx^y~^dx
17.2.5
sin^
<py=dn u=A{<p), the
v'=a'rcstn (sn
u)=am
delta amplitude
u, the
Elliptic Integral of the First
17.2.6
ampUtude
Kind
F(<p\a)=F{,p\m)=j\l-smâsmê)-^de
-{-I^,Bsj[{x-cyy]-'dx
17.2.7
_J^'[(i_^2)(i_^^2)]-i^^
Reduction Formulae
Let
17.1.2
dw=u
Jo
(|ao! + ki| 5^0)
= bo(x-cy-hbi(x-cy+b2ix-cy+hix-c) + b,
y^=aox'^+ai3^-\-a2X^+a3X+ai
Elliptic Integral of the
17.2.8
17.1.3
By
Second Kind
Ei<p\a)=Eiu\m)=j\l-tTK^-mt'ydt
Is=jx'y-'dx, J,=j[y{x-c)T'dx
integrating
the
derivatives
and
yx^
of
17.2.9
=J'''(1
sinâ
sin^0)*(^fl
y(xc)~' we get the reduction formulae

17.1.4
17.2.10
(s+2)ao/.+3+iai(2s+3)/,+2+a2(s+l)/,+i
+h(h(2s+l)l,+saj,_i=x'y
(s=0,
1, 2,
See [17.7] 22.72.
dn^
wdw
.)
17.2.11
2
=J
=miU-\-mj cn^wdw
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
590
17.2.12
E{<p\a)=um.
sn^
In computation the modulus is of minimal imit is the parameter and its complement which arise naturally. The parameter and
the modular angle will be employed in this chapter
to the exclusion of the modulus.
wdw
portance, since
Jo
17.2.13
2K{m)
^,{irul2K)
K{m)
'
(For theta functions, see chapter 16.)

Elliptic Integral of the
The
Third Kind
The
17.2.14
(l-nsin^^)-' [l-sin^ a
sin^ eY^'^dd
J^''
(ii)
the
Wlien
real,
integral
17.2.15
(iii)
the characteristic
( <,
characteristic
may
The
oo).
parameter,
the
(i)
the
n.
be any number
properties of the
depend upon the location of the charac-
teristic in this interval, see 17.7.
Ii{n;u\m)=^'^ {l-nt^)-\{l-t^){\-mt^)\-"Ht
Complete Elliptic Integrals of the First

and Second Kinds
17.3.
(l-wsn^ {w\m))-Hw
17.2.16
Eeferred to the canonical forms of 17.2, the eUipintegrals are said to be complete when the
amplitude is Jtt and so x=l. These complete in-
=J^"
The Amplitude
^=am
tic
<p
i{=arcsin (sn w)
= arcsin
tegrals are designated as follows
can be calculated from Tables 17.5 and 4.14.
The Parameter
stroke
preceding
17.3.1
Dependence on the parameter

vertical
amplitude,
in the interval
a;=sn {u\m),
17.2.17
the third kind depends
elliptic integral of
on three variables namely
n(w;^V)=
If
Characteristic n
the
[K{m) ]=K=^\ (1 - <2) (1 - m<2)
m is
denoted by a
parameter,
e.g.,
- "Ht
fTr/2
(1-m
sin2 0)-i/2(/5
F{^\m).
Together with the parameter we define the

complementary parameter mi by
K=F{hr\m)=F{hr\a)
17.3.2
17.3.3
m+/ni=l
17.2,18
When
E[K{m) ]=E=j\l-t')-''K'^-mt') ''Ht

the parameter
is
arranged, see 17.4, that
real, it
can always be
0<m<l.
The Modular Angle a
Dependence on the modular angle a, defined in

terms of the parameter by 17.2.1, is denoted by a
backward stroke \ preceding the modular angle,
thus E{<p\a). The complementary modular angle
is 7r/2 a or 90 a according to the unit and
thus m,=sin2 (90 a)=cos^ a.
The Modulus
modulus are defined by
They
^=ns
{K-\-iK'),
17.3.5
K'=K{mi)=K{l-m)= ^''\\-mi
thus
sin^
e)-"He
K' =^F{\,r\mi)=F{y\hT-a)
17.3.7
by k^=m
17.3.8
Dependence on the modulus

it,
also define
sin^'
ey'He
k'=dn K.
are related to the parameter
preceding
E=E[K{m)]=E{m)=E{hTr\a)
E' =E{m,)=E{\-m)= ^''J\l-my
k'^=^mi.
comma
We
17.3.6
In terms of Jacobian elliptic functions (chapter

16), the modvdus k and the complementary
17.2.19
17.3.4
II (n;
is
denoted by a
u, k).
E' = E[K{mi)\=E{mi)=E{\K\\ir-a)
and iK' are the "real" and "imaginary"

corresponding
functions (see chapter 16).
quarter-periods
elliptic
of
the
Jacobian
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
591
Relation to the Hypergeometric Function

(see
17.3.22
chapter 15)
7^1
17.3.9
K=i7rF(^,^;l; m)
17.3.10
E=^TF(-l^;l;m)
+ 2^'
17.3.23
^=g
(l
+ m:) + (Vi!02 1^1/12-2 2:
q''(l~q'')~^
Infinite Series
17.3.11
am
17.3.24
^êre v=.uK2K)
Limiting Values
limK'(E~K)=0
17.3.25
m->0
17.3.26
lim
[K-^ In
17.3.12
(16/mi)]=0
Hm m-'(K-E)=\im. m-\E-miK)=irl^
m->o
17.3.27
TO->0
17.3.28
lim
2/w=lim gi/mi=l/16
7B->0
mi->l
Alternative Evaluations of
Legendre's Relation
and E
(see also 17.5)
K{m)=2[l+m\'']~'K[{l-m\'')l{l + m\i')f
EK'-\-E'K-KK'=lTr
17.3.13
17.3.29
17.3.30
Auxiliary Function
17.3.14
L(m) =
^(m) = (l + w}'2)^([(l-mr)/(l + mnP)
-2m|/2(i+,n}^2)-i^([(j_î/2)/(^^^,/.)p)
Kim)
In
nil
ir
17.3.31
17.3.15
m=l-16exp
17.3.16
m=16exp [-T{K'{m)+L(mi))/Kim)]
iir(a)=2i^(arctan
(sec'^^
[-7r(K(m) +Z(m))/K'(m)]
K{a) =2^(arctan
17.3.32
(sec^'^
The function L{m)
is
(0< /re<l)
tabulated in Table 17.4.
17.3.33
g- Series
K{m)=[aQ+ai mi+a2m?]+[6o+6iTOi
+62m?]
The Nome
and the Complementary
Nome
In (l/wi)+e(TO)
gi
|e(m)|<3X10-^
17.3.17
2=g(7/i)=exp [-ttK'/K]
17.3.18
gi=g(mi)=exp [-tK/K']
ilni
17.3.34
17.3.19
2'
K{m)={ao+aimi+
ao= 1.38629 44
ai= .11197 23
02= .07252 96
2i
^^^^ ^
+himt]
17.3.20
In
6o=.5
6i = 12134 78
62=. 02887 29
.
+a4wt]+[6o+6iWi+
(l/mi)+(m)
|(m)|<2X10-
logio
logio
-=(7r
logio
6)2=1.86152 28349 to lOD
ao= 1.38629
ai= .09666
^2= .03590
03= .03742
a4= .01451
Q.1
17.3.21
g=exp[-.i^7i^]=^^+8(0+84(-;g^
+992
(0+...
60= .5
12498 593597
fti
62=. 06880 248576
63=. 03328 355346
64= .00441 787012
.
17.3.33-17.3.36 are from C. HasApproximations for Digital Computers, Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J. (with permission).
'
(|m|<l)
436112
344259
092383
563713
196212
The approximations
tings, Jr.,
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
592
17.3.35
E{m) = [l-\-aimi+a2m\]-\-{bimi-\-h2ml]
In (1/mi)
|(m)|<4X10-
ai
(12
= .46301
= 10778
.
6i = 24527 27
62=. 04124 96
51
12
17.3.36
'(m)=[l+Oimi+
+a4wj]+[6i7ni+
-\-him\] In (l/ml)+c(w^)
|e(w)|<2X10-
= 44325 141463
a2=. 06260 601220
a3= .04757 383546
a4=. 01736 506451
ai
24998
62=. 09200
63=. 04069
64=. 00526
61
368310
180037
697526
449639
Incomplete Elliptic Integrals of the First

and Second Kinds
17.4.
Extension of the Tables

Negative Amplitude
10
Figure
20"
17.1.
30
40
50
Complete
60
17.4.1
F{-<p\m)=--F{,p\m)
17.4.2
E{-,p\m) = E{<p\m)
elliptic integral oj the first
kind.
Amplitude of Any Magnitude

17.4.3
F{sTr,p\m)=2sKF{,p\m)
17.4.4
E{u^-2K)=E{u)+2E
17.4.5
E{u+2iK')=E{u)+2i{K'-E')
17.4.&
E{u+2mK+2niK') =E(u) +2mE-\-2ni{K'-E')

17.4.7
E(Ku) =EE{u)+msn u
cd u
Imaginary Amplitude
If
tan 0=sinh ^
17.4.8
Fii<p\a)
îF(d\^T- a )
17.4.9
Eii^\a)
= -iEie\hTr-a)+iF{e\^Tr~a)
+i
tan ^(1 cos^ a sin^
Jacobi's Imaginary Transformation
17.4.10
E{iu \m)=i[u-\-dn{u\mi)sc(u\ mi) E{u\mi)
Figure
17.2.
Complete elliptic integral oj the

second kind.
Complex Amplitude
17.4.11
F{,p+i^\m)=Fi\\m)+iFin\mi)
5)*
+
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
where
the positive root of the equation

ip-\-m sinhî/' csc^<p
mi cot^^=0
cot^
is
x^ [cot^
and m tan^ ;u=tan^^ cot^X 1.
Parameter Greater Than Unity

17.4.15
F(<p\m)=m-^F(d\m-^), sin e=m.i sin
17.4.16
E{u\m) =mÊ{urm\m~^) {m l)u
17.4.12
E(<p+i^P\a)
=E(\\a) -iE(tx\90-a)
6i
+iFifi\90-a)-
+ t62
<p
by which a parameter greater than unity can be

replaced by a parameter less than unity.
Negative Parameter
where
17.4.17
6i=sin^ a sin X cos X sin^

62
593
= (l^sin^
sin^
X)(l cos^ a
sin^
a.
sin^
-m) = (1 +w)-îf(m(l
sin^ X)^
/x)*
sin
cos n
tx
-(l + m)-ti^(^|-^|m(l + m)-i^

bz=cos^ M+sin^ a
sin^
sin^
/u
17.4.18
Amplitude Near to
7r/2 (see
also 17.5)
'(u|-m)
a tan
If COS
tp
m(l + m)~*sn(M(l+m)i|m(l+m)~')
Fi<p\a)+Fixl^\a)=F{Tl2\a)=K
17.4.13
= (l+m)^{'(w(l+m)i|m(m+l)-i)
tan \f/=\
cd(^^(l
17.4.14
E{<p\a)+E(^|/\a)=E{^^/2\a)+smâ
sijKp
sm^P
Values when ip is near to t/2 and m is near to unity

can be calculated by these formulae.
whereby computations can be made for negative

parameters, and therefore for pure imaginary
modulus.
Fi(p\a)
F(cp\a)
40
30
20
-J
10
Figure
20
17.3.
30
Incomplete
first
F{(p\a),
50
40
L.
60
elliptic
kind.
<f>
constant
70
80
integral
90
oj the
0<>
FiGUKE
10
20
17.4.
30
40
50
Incomplete
first
F{<p\a),
60
elliptic
kind.
a constant
70
80
integral
90
oJ the
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
20
Figure
30
40
60
50
Incomplete
17.7.
70
80
90
integral oj the
elliptic
second kind.
E{<(>\a),
20
Figure
17.5.
30
40
50
60
(p 90
70
80
a constant
90
a constant.
E(<p\a)
Figure
17.8.
90
^^^"^ -y,
a constant.
17.4.21
10
Figure
20
17.6.
30
40
50
Incomplete
60
elliptic
70
80
integral
90
of the
F{<p\90)=\n (sec s^+tan .^)=ln tan

17.4.22
Fii<p\90)=i arctan (sinh
17.4.23
Ei<p\0)
second kind.
E{<p\a),
^constant
ip
Special Cases
17.4.24
E{i,p\0) =i<p
17.4.19
F{<p\0)^<fi
17.4.25
Ei,p\90)=sm
17.4.20
F{i<p\0) =i<p
17.4.26
E{i<p\90)=ismh
,p
,p
,p)
(^+|)
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
595
Jacobi's Zeta Function
A) -E{a)F{<p\a)IK{a)
Z{,p\a)
17.4.27
Heuman's Lambda Function

17.4.39
Z{u\m) = Z{u)=E{u)-uE{m,)IK{m)
17.4.28
17.4.29
Z{-u) = -Z{u)
17.4.30
Z{u + 2K)=Z{u)
17.4.31
Z(K-u) = -Z{Kû)
- [K{a) -E{a) ]F(^\90-a)
Z(w)=Z(if-iiL)-msu('M-iiOcd(i^-iiQ
17.4.32
J^{K{a)E{<p\^(i-a)
17.4.40
Ao(tp\a)
.9 -
Special Values
Z{u\Q)=()
17.4.33
Z(?^|l)=tanh
17.4.34
Addition Theorem
17.4.35
Z{u-\-v)=Z{u)-^Z{v)mBT\ n snv
sn.{u-\-v)
Jacobi's Imaginary Transformation
17.4.36
iZ(iu\ m)=Z(u\ m{)
+ ^^^, dn(u\ mi)sc(u\ mO
Relation to Jacobi's Theta Function
= e'(u)/eiu)^~lnQ(u)
Z(u)
17.4.37
Ol
0"
10
30
20
FiGuBE 17.10.
40
50
II
60
^
70
80
in
90
Heuman's lambda function Ao{<p\a).
g- Series
Z(u)
17.4.38
=^ S
r
=
-ft-
(1
- a'T' sin (WÔ
Numerical Evaluation of Incomplete Integrals of the

First and Second Kinds
For the niimerical evaluation of an elliptic

*) under the radical
should first be expressed in terms of f, see
Examples 1 and 2. In the resulting quartic there
integral the quartic (or cubic
K(alZ(<p\a)
are only six possible sign patterns or combinations
namely
{f+a')(f+), ia'-f)(f-b'),
{a'-i?){b'-f), {f-a^){f-), {t'+a?){f-b'),
of the factors
(f+a')(b'-e).
which follows is then exhaustive for
integrals which reduce to F((p\a) or E(<p\a).
The
list
The value
kind
is
also
of the elliptic integral of the first

as an inverse Jacobian
Here, for example, the notation
expressed
elliptic function.
u=sn~^x means that x=su u.

The column headed "t substitution"
gives the
Jacobian elliptic function substitution which is

appropriate to reduce every elliptic integral which
contains the given quartic.
<
FiGuBE
Jacobian zeta function K{a)Z{<p\a).
17.9.
716-654
64
39
For an alternate treatment of cubics see 17.4.61 and
17.4.70.
596
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
^X
'
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
Some Important
iF(A)
cos
597
Special Cases
~7tF(A a)
02>0z.
P=
Write
when
P=P{t)^f+aif
a cubic polynomial with only one real
-\-a2t-\-ai is
We
rootf=/3.
75
l+^fS-x
Reduction of ^dtj^JP
a cubic
polynomial with three real factors

it-l3i)
15
Ji
17.4.55
15
x-i+Vs
17.4.58
dt
Ji
<p
17.4.57
dt
COS
form the first and second derivawith respect to t and then write
tives P'{t), P"{t)
17.4.61
X2=[P'(;8)]i/^
17.4.70
mi=cos22
a=-)8l-52
Pi
m=sin2a=
P"{0)
8[P'(|8)]i/2
17.4.71
P3
^J^
VP
f(A)
cos
f'CA")
COS <p=
nA(90-a))
cos
F(A(90-))
COS
\^-{x-ff)
X2+(x-/3)
17.4.62
xl
Jfl3
"3
sm"
Vp
17.4.72
Pi Pi
^Jx
VP
(x-0)-X
(x-/3)
+ X2
17.4.63
17.4
'^2
17.4,73
dt
Cx
VP
dt
^J-=oV(-P)
17.4.64
17.4
xp^
Vp
P(A)
sin'
^"''l
*'=7
17.4.74
V(-P)
17.4.65
co-y
X-Pi
17.5.
V^
F(A(90-a))
SID.' <e=
Jl
F(A(90-a))
Let
an, an+i
V-P
17.5.1
(1+sin a+i)(l+COS a)=2
and
<p,
V-P
<Pn+i
(a+i<a)
be two corresponding amphtudes
such that
F(A(90-a))
(0l-Pz)iX-P2)
17.5.2
tan
=cos a tan ^
(<p+i><pn)
The emphasis here is on the modular angle since this

an argument of the Tables. AU formulae concerning
17.4.69
Jx
let
be two modidar angles such that
cos' <p=-
17.4.68
Landen's Transformation
Descending Landen Transformation
17.4.67
xp-^
Jx V-J
X2+(0-x)
a;-(3,
17.4.66
xp
X2-(/3-x)
dt
J(Si
Fi<p\a)
(;8-x)-X2
(,3-x)+X2
f(A(90-a))
cos'
= X-P2
-
is
in terms
Landen's transformation may also be expressed
modulus A; = OTi=sin a and its complement fc' = m,
of the
=cos
a.
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS!
598
Thus the step from n
to
n+ 1 decreases the modular
By iterating
angle but increases the amplitude.
the process we can descend from a given modular
angle to one whose magnitude
is
negligible,
With ao=a we have

17.5.13
F(<p\a) =2(l-\-sm a)-'F{<pi\ai)
when
17.4.19
17.5.14
17.5.3
17.5.15
becomes applicable.
With 00= a we have
F(Aa)=2" n
(l+sina,)-î^r^\a)
s=tO
F{<p\a)
=n
+COS a,)F(<pn\an)
(1
s=l
= {l + cos
Fi<p\a)
a)-'Fi<pi\a{)
= 1(1+ sin
17.5.16
F{(p\a)
= [csc a n sin aj* In
(ix+|*)
$=lim
17.5.17
F(A)=2~"n
17.5.4
tan
s=l
ai)F(<pi\ai)
(l+sma,)Fi<Pn\xn)
71^ CO
s=l
Neighborhood of a Right Angle
F(^\a)=^ n (1+sin
17.5.5
When
a,)
s=l
both
interpolation
K=F(hr\a) = hr n (l+sinas)
17.5.7
and a are near
in
the
table
The Process
17.6.
is
difficult.
of the Arithmetic-Geometric
Mean
Fi<p\a)=2w-'K^
17.5.8
to a right angle,
F((p\a)
Either Landen's transformation can then be used

with advantage to increase the modular angle and
decrease the amplitude or vice-versa.
^ Fi<p\a) =lim ^
*=lini
17.5.6
tp
(see also 17.4.13)
number triple (do, bo, Co)

determine number triples
Starting with a given

17.5.9
we proceed
E(^\a)=F(<p\a)
sin^
to
(ai, 61, Ci,), (a2, &2, C2),
sin
.,
(a^yr, Sat,
Cn) according to
the following scheme of arithmetic and geometric
means
+^ sin ai sin
+ sin a
(sin aiY'^ sin
(pi
.^J
17.6.1
bo
+^ (sin ai sin azY'^ sin <p2+
.J
Oi
a2
17.5.10
E=K ^ sin^ a ^1 +^ sin ai+^ sin
cti
= i(ao+W
= ?(ai + M
b2=(cLibi)^
sin a2
cf'N=i{0'N-i+bN-i)
+^ sin ! sin
sin 0:3+
6iv-=(aiv-iiiv-i)*
Ci=^{aobo)
.^J
C2=h{aibi)
Ascending Landen Transformation
Let
an, an+i
(1+sin a)(l + cos a+i)=2
17.5.11
and
be two modular angles such that
let
(p,
<pnî
Cat i {(In- i
(a+i>a)
be two corresponding amplitudes
such that
We stop at the A^th step when aN=bif, i.e., when

Cf^=0 to the degree of accuracy to which the numbei's
17.5.12
Thus
sin (2^5+,
<p)=sinasinv'
i<Pn+i<<Pn)
are required.
To determine the complete

K(a) E{a) we start with
elliptic
from n to n+1 increases the

modular angle but decreases the amplitude. Byiterating the process we can ascend from a given
modular angle to one whose difference from a right
angle is so small that 17.4.21 becomes appUcable.
the
bN-i)-
step
17.6.2
ao=l, 6o=cos
a,
Co=sin a
whence
17.6.3
K(a) =
2aK
integrals
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
^^^^^=1 [cô+2c?+22ci+
17.6.4
To determine
K'{a), E'{a)
o=l) fto=sin
17.6.5
a,
we
+2V^]
17.7.4
i In
start with
Co=cos a
599
=2
^N
^?4(-/3)"
sin 2sy sin 2s^
s=l
17.7.5
whence
cot ;8+4
X)
2''(l-2g2 cos 2^+g*)~' sin
2(8
K'{a)--
17.6.6
In the above we can also use Neville's theta

functions 16.36.
17.6.7
Ti{n\a)=K{a)+6,K{a)Z{i\a)
17.7.6
K
To
(a)
Case
calculate F{^\a), E{<p\a)
from 17.5.2
start
which corresponds to the descending Landen

transformation and determine tpi, <p2,
(Pn
successively from the relation
17.6.8
Then
= (6n/a)
tan (<p+i
tan
The case w>l can be reduced

0<iV<sin^ a by writing
the
to
case
N=n-^
17.7.7
sin^ , p^
= [{n-\){l-n-^
sin^
17.7.8
to the prescribed accuracy
n(n; (p\a)=^'n.{N;
7^(A)=W(2îv)
17.6.9
n>l
Hyperbolic Case
<Po=i tan vj)(A(v5)-pi tan
<f>)-^]
17.6.10
where
Z( A) =E{<p\a) - (E/K) F(^\a)

=Ci
sin v'i+C2 sin (P2+
17.7. Elliptic Integrals
+c
of the Third
sin (p^
A{<p) is
the delta amphtude, 17.2.4.
n{n\a)=K{a)-Jl{N\a)
17.7.9
Case
Kind
(iii)
Circular Case
e=arcsin [(1 7i)/cos^
17.7.1
U(v; <p\a)=j^
{ln
sin2
0)-i(l-sin2 a sin^
e)-io?0
a<^n<
0<e<^7r
^=hTrF(e\90-a)/K(a)
q=q{a)
n (n; i irV) = H (ji\a)
17.7.2
a]^
sin^
17.7.10
Case
(i)
Hyperbolic Case 0<Cn<^
sin^
v=^TF{<p\a)/K(a),
= arcsin
(w/sin^ a)*,
0<e<t7r
82
= [nil-n)-'(n-sm'
U{n; <p\a)
17.7.11
a)-']^
= d2(\-^tiv)
17.7.12
q=q(a)
X=arctan (tanh
+2
v=\'KF{,p\a)IK{a),
S (
13
tan
v)
l)'"^s"^2^'(l
2^0"' sin 2sw sinh 2s/3
8=1
5i=[n(l-n)-'(sin* a-r!,)-^P
17.7.13
'
17.7.3
n(n,vV)=5i [-|ln
M=[Z;
s?"'
sinh 2s^J
[t?4(2^+^)M4(-^)]
+?;î(/3)/t>i(^)]
17.7.14
U(,n\a)
where Ao
is
+2
g''
cosh 2s^J
=K{a) + îrSjIl - AoCeXo:)]
Heuman's Lambda
function, 17.4.39.
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
600
Special Cases
n=0
17.7.18
n(0; ,p\a)=F{<p\a)
n=0, a=0
17.7.19
n(0; <p\0)
<p
0=0,1^=90
a=0
17.7.20
0=1,9=45"
U(n;
(p\0)
= (ln)~'
arctanh [(1 n)* tan
= {n
arctanh [{n I)' tan
<p],
n<l
n=0,l,ip=l5*
Figure
17.11.
Elliptic integral of the third
U(n;
Case
(iv)
=tan
kind
<p\a).
71=1
<p
a=T/2
17.7.21
Circular Case n<^0
The case n<^0 can be reduced

sin^ a<^N<^l by writing
Il{n; ^\ir/2)
to
the case
= (1 n)~^[ln
a;
17.7.23
2 cos
17.7.16
an(lcos
a]
[(l=Fsin a) tan ^/A((^)]
n=lcosa
<p\a) = | In [(1 + tan
.A(^))(l-tan Â(^))-i]+iln
[(l-n)(l-w-i
sin^ a)]Û{n; cp\a)
= [{1-N)(1-N-'
+COS
[(A(^)
^)(A(^) cos a tan
(p)~^\
T (IT cos
[|^2 sin 2(p/A{<p)]
17.7.17
U{n\a)
a- tan
sin^ a)]iIliN; <p\a)
+^^' sinâ2^(^\a) + arctan
n9^\
<p\a)F{<p\a)]
= arctan
an){ln)~^
P2=[n{ln)~^{sin^ an)]^
(p)
<p)~^]
n=sinQ;
(ITsin a){2n(sin
A7'=(sin^
^+sec
(tan
In (1+ri* sin (p){\n^ sin
17.7.22
17.7.15
<p],
a)F(<p\a)
n=sm.^ a
17.7.24
n(sin2 a; ip\a)=sec^ aE(ip\a){tsin^ a sin2(p)/(2A(^))
= {-n cos^ a) (1 n)-\sin'
a-n)-' UiN\a)
+sin2 a(sin2 an)~'^K{a)
n=l
17.7.25
Il{l;(p\a)=F((p\a)sec^ QLE'((p\Q;)+secâtan Â(^)
Numerical Methods
17.8.
Example
Reduce
1.
to canonical
form jy'^dx,
where
y^= -3x*+34x3- 1 19x2+ 172X-90
î=3x2-10x+9, Q,= ~x^-\-Sx-10

First
if
the discriminant
is
a per-
if
X= --
or
and then
Solving for Qi and Q2
we
{x-2r
get
Qi={x-iy+2{x-2y, Q2=2{x-iy-3ix-2y
The
Method
î-XQ2 = (3 + X)x='-(10 + 8X)x+9 + 10X

fect square
i.e.
Qi+l Q2=l (x-l)^ Qr-l
By inspection or by solving an equation of the

fourth degree we find that
2/^=î^2 where
(10+8X)2-4(3+X) (9+lOX) =0;
substitution
= (x l)/(x 2)
then gives
jy-Hx=j[(t'-{-2){2t'-3)]-^dt
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
If the quartic
y^=0 has
four real roots in x
(or in the case of a cubic all three roots are real),
combine the factors that no root of

lies between the roots of $2=0 and no root
$2=0 lies between the roots of Qi =0. Provided
we must
of
The
601
discriminant of Q2'wQi-=x'v){2w+l)x+l
is
so
this condition is
4W^=(2w+ 1)2 4^=4^^-2+1

so that
observed the method just de-
scribed will always lead to real values of
X.
W=A'u^+B'w+C
and
values may, however, be irrational.
we
if
write
Write
jy-'dx=
3x^-10x+9
and
let
-x^+Sx-10
the discriminant of Q2t^Qi be
4T2=(8i2+10)2-4(^2+3)(10i2+9)
=4(3^2+2)(2f2-i)
Then
z^=Wlw and
Z'= (B-z'y-ÂC= (02)2- 1 = (22- 1) (22+ 1)
Second Method
Q2
A=l, 5-0, C=i
where
These
jy-'dx= jT-'dt = j[(3t'+2) (2t^-l)]-idt
[(2'-
1)
(2'+ 1)]"'^' dz
The jSrst method of Example 1 fails with the

above values of Qi and Q2 since the root of Qi=0
hes between the roots of $2=0, and we get
imaginary values of X. The method succeeds,
however, if we take Qi=x, Q2={xl)(x2), for
then the roots of $i=0 do not he between those
of $2=0.
Example 3. Find ii:(80/81).
First
This method will succeed if, as here,

as a
function of
has real factors. If the coefficients
of the given quartic are rational numbers, the
factors of
will likewise be rational.
Method
Use 17.3.29 with m=80/81, mi = l/81, mV'=l/9.

1.8
-m^
-LmP)-']2 = .64, i^(80/81) =

X(.64) =3.59154 500 to 8D, taking ^^(.64) from
Since
[(1
Table
(1
17.1.
Third Method
Second Method
Write
w-
and
let
Qi
3x^-10x+9
Q2
-x2+8x-10
the discriminant of
Q2W Qi
Table 17.4 giving Z(m)
K{m) when
is
is
useful for computing
when
near unity or K'{m)
is
near zero.
be
X(80/81)=-
4TF=4(3w+2) i2w-l)=4:iAvf+Bw+C)
^:'(80/81) hi
(16X81)-Z(80/81).
TT
By
Then
if
interpolation in Tables 17.1
and
= .98765 43210,
(80/81) = 1.57567 8423
X(80/81) = .00311 16543
i^(80/81) = 7r-Hl. 57567 8423) (7.16703
17.4, since
80/81
z''=W/w and
Z'=(B-2y-AAC={z''-iy+A8
iiC'
jy-'dx=jz-Hz
However, in this case the factors of Z are complex
and the method fails.
Of the second and third methods one will always
succeed where the other fails, and if the coefficients
of the given quartic are rational numbers, the
factors of
or Z^, as the case
may
be, will
be
7877)
-.00311 16543
= 3.59154
5000 to 9D.
Third Method
The polynomial approximation
17.3.34 gives to
8D
rational.
Example
2.
Reduce
to canonical
form
ii:(80/81)
j y'^dx
where y'^=x{xl){x2).
We
Qi
use the third method of
= {x1),
Example
taking
=3.59154 501
Fourth Method, Arithmetic-Geometric Mean
Here
sin2
ao
= l,
a =80/81 and we start with
Q2=x{x2) and writing

Qi
x-1
Q2
x^-2x
giving
ho=\, Co=V80/81=.99380 79900
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
602
The computation could
On
n
1
2
3
4
5
L 00000 00000
.
55555
44444
43738
43735
43735
55555
44444
79636
95008
95003
11111
mil
33333
43033
43733
43735
43735
33333
14829
10380
94999
95003
also be made using

logarithms with the aid of 17.3.20. The
point of this procedure is that it enables us to
calculate gi without the loss of significant figures
common
Cn
99380 79900
44444 44444
11111 11111
00705 64808
00002 84628
which would
Table 17.1.
result
By
this
from direct interpolation in

means In (l/î) can be found
without loss of accuracy.

Example 6. Find m to lOD when
K'/K=. 25
and when K'/K=3.5.
Thus i!L(80/81)=J
Example
Find
4.
K'/K=. 25 we can
write the
E:(80/81).
m<"+i'
Method
17.3.30 which gives, with
m= 80/81
;(80/81)=^ E{.^4)-\
= 1.01910
taking
17.3.15 with
iteration formula
First
Use
From
^=3.59154 5001.
TTds
= l-16e-*'
Then by
exp [-7ri:(m'"0/iiC'(m<">)].
iteration using
K{M)
Tables 17.1 and 17.4
6047
1.
E{M)
and ^(.64) from Table
17.1.
2
3
Second Method
Polynomial approximation,
.99994 42025
.99994 42041
.99994 42041
17.3.36
gives
1.01910 6060.
The last two figures
(80/81)
must be dropped to keep within the limit of
accuracy of the method.
Thus m=.99994 42041.

From 17.3.16 with K'/K=3.5 we can write the
iteration formula,
Third Method
Arithmetic-geometric mean, 17.6. The numbers

were calculated in Example 3, fourth method, and
we have
.(3)26841 25043
.(3)26837 65
.(3)26837 65
2
3
=1 [1.43249 71298]
= .71624 85649.
Thus m=. 00026 83765.

The above methods
Using the value of i?(80/81) found in Example

fourth method, we have
:(80/81)
Example
= 1.01910
6048 to 9D.
Find g when m=.9995.

Here mi = .0005 and so from Table 17.4
5.
Q(m) = .06251 563013

gi = mi Q(m) = .00003 12578
From
3,
auxiliary
Table 17.3
for
17.3.19
of
7.
Calculate to 5D the Jacobi^.n
function sn (.75342|.7) using Table 17.5.
Example
elliptic
Here
m=sm^
15.
in conjunction with the
L(m) enable us to extend

K'/K>3, and for K'/K<.3.
Table 17.4
a=.7, a=-56.789089.
Thus, sn (.75342|.7)=sin
from
<p
where
<p is
determined
/^(A56.789089) = 75342.
.
In
Q^=7r7bi (^^^=7r7l0.37324 1132
= .95144 84701
2=. 38618
125.
Inspection of Table 17.5 shows that (p lies

between 40 and 45. We have from the table
of F(,p\a)
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
603
Second Method, Numerical Quadrature

56
f ^\
Simpson's formiila with
35
40
45
50
From
this
60
58
63803
73914
84450
95479
we form
63945
74138
84788
95974
.1
64085
74358
85122
96465
Example
the table of i^(^\56.789089)
1 1
ordinates and iaterval
gives .141117.
First
Evaluate
9.
Method, Reduction to Standard Form and

Bivariate Tnterpolation
A2
A3
Here we can use 17.4.48 noting that a^=4,

35
P=2, and
63859
that
10144
40
74003
437
10581
45
[{t'-2){t'-4:)]-idt
72
84584
509
=/:-/;
11090
50
[i^(î\45)-i^(A45)]
95674
A rough estimate now shows that

40 and 41. We therefore form
table of F(v'\56.789089)
by
=^ [1.854075-. 535623]=. 659226

<p
hes between
the following
""i'
Thus
F
a=45,(pi=:90,^2=30.
.74003
.75040
.76082
Second Method, Numerical Integration
<p
whence by
sin '1=2' sin <p2=|' sin^
direct interpolation
in the foregoing table
40.0
40.5
41.0
where
linear inverse interpolation
If we wish to use niunerical integration we must

observe that the integrand has a siogularity at
t=2 where it behaves like [8(^2)]"^.
We remove the singularity at i=2,

r[it'-2){t'-4)]-^dt= rj{t)dt+
and so
(p=.65137=sn (.75342|.7).
This method of bivariate interpolation is given
merely as an illustration. Other more direct
methods such as that of the arithmetic-geometric
mean described in 17.6 and illustrated for the
sin
Jacobian functions in chapter 16 are

Example 8. Evaluate
less laborious.
From
Method, Bivariate Interpolation
17.4.50
where
M=[it'-2){t'-m-^-m-2)]-K
If
we define/ (2) =0,
we have
m-2)]-m=^^
and thus we calculate the
^^5
rm-2)]-idt
%j 2
can be calculated by niunerical quadrature.
j:
First
/ 2
/ 2
by writing
[{2t'+l)it'-2)]-'''dt=F{<p,\a)-F{<p,\u;
1
where
(t-'^)^']='-
integral as
^j^f{t)dt=l - .340773= .659227.
Example
1
=->
Also
10.
Evaluate
^f2
cos <Pi=-^' COS 'P2=-2-
u=
Thus a=26.56505 12, v?i = 61.87449 43, ^'2 = 45,
^(viV) = 1.1 15921 and i^(v?2V) = .800380 and
therefore the integral
is
equal to .141114.
f" (x'^7x+6)-Hx.
Jl7
x^ 7x+6=(x l)(a: 2)(a;+3) and we use

with /3i=2, /32=1, 183= -3,
17.4.65
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
504
m=sin2 a=4/5, X=^5/2,
cos'
^=3/4.
the integral=P(90\30)=| (1.071797) (1.001292)
Thus a=63.434949, ,p=30 and
=1.68575 to 5D.
t^=2(5)-î^(30\63.434949)
.486214 from Table 17.5.
2(5) -H-543604)
Second Method, Ascending Transformation
We
The above
integral
is
of the Weierstrass type
17= {Pihu; 28, 24)

Example 11. Evaluate
in fact
(see
use 17.5.11 to give
and
1+cos a+i=2/(l+sin
chapter 18).
/2/3
(24:-m+2t''-f)-"'
cos an
an)
sin
dt.
On
We
have
33333 333
02943 725
00021 673
94280 904
99956 663
99999 998
24- 12^+2^2-^3= _ (^_2) (f^ 12) = -P(t).

only one real zero and we therefore
^^-2^2+ 12^-24, /3=2 so
use 17.4.74 with P(0
that P'(2)
16, P"(2)=8, X=2 and therefore
There
-90) =sin
is
m=sin2 a=7>
4
<pi,
(p2= 57. 367805
sin (2v?3 <p2)=sin a2 sin
<p2,
<p3= 57.348426
<P3,
^4=57.348425=$.
(2^4 ^3)=sin
From
as sin
17.5.16
Therefore the given integrals
P(90\30)=
C- r =i [P(Â60)-P(Â60)]
1.5 1.94280
J 2/3
Jo
cos <Pi=^>
^1=70.52877 93
cos <p2=2'
^2=60
Example
13.
First
evaluate
J
First
is
\ -1/2
ddto5D.
Method, Descending Transformation
(45+| *^
Find the value of jP(89.5\89.5)
(^l--sin2 0j
In tan
= 1.37288 050 In tan 73.674213

= 1.37288 050(1.22789 30)
P(90\30) = 1.68575 to 5D.
and the integral= ^1 .5 10344 - 1 .2 12597] = 148874.

Example 12. Use Landen's transformation to
We
904 1.99956 663
1.99999 998
where
f T/2 /
= 60
^1
î)=sin ai sin
sin (2^2
sin
a=30.
30,
Method
This is a case where interpolation in Table 17.5

not possible. We use 17.4.13 which gives
P(89.5\89.5) =P(90\89.5) -P(A\89.5)
where
cot i/'=sin (.5) cot (.5)=cos (.5)
use 17.5.1 to give
1^=45.00109 084
2
l+sin
cos
l+sin
l+sin
;o=1.071797
30'
1+cos
ai=[(l sin
2
Q!2
1+cos
a{)
(l+sin ai)]^^2= .997419
= 1.001292; cos a2=. 999999

!
and P(A89.5) = 881390 from Table

.
P(90\89.5)=ii:(sin2 89.5)=i:(.99992 38476)
= 6.12777 88
Thus P(89.5\89.5) = 5.246389.
2
aa
1+cos
Second Method
1.000000
ttz
Landen's
Thus from
17.5.7,
17.5.
gives
ascending
transformation,
17.5.11,
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
COS ai=(l-siii 89.5)/(l+sin 89.5)
sin ai
= [(l cos
cos
a2=0
sin
a2=l.
ai)(l
+ cos
a:i)P=.99999 99997
This
605
case
is
0<w<sin2
of integrals of the third kind,
(i)
a, 17.7.3
W=i5' ^=45, a=30,
e=arcsin (n/sm^ a)*=30,
17.5.12 then gives
= 49332
2;=|ir/'(45\30)/i^(30) = .74951
)8=7ri^(30\30)/i^(30)
sin (2^1-89.5) =sin 89.5 sin 89.5
= .99992
2^51 89.5=89.2929049,
sin (2(p2<pi)=sm ai sin
sin (2^53 ^2)=sin
Thus
v'i
38476
= 89.39645 245
<pi,
<P2=89.39645 602
^3=^=*.
<p2,
60
51,
5i=(16/45)i
and so from 17.7.3

n(^;45\30)
17.5.16 gives
F(89.5\89.5)
( .99996 19231
Example
^^^^ ^^-^^^22 801) =5.24640.
)*
Evaluate
14.
Using the
5-series, 16.27, for
45\30)
i?
24.
we
get
functions
= (16/45)* - .02995 89
+ (1 .86096 21) (.74951 51) = .813845.
{
[{9-t'){lQ+ty]-idt to5D.
j;
the
2= .01797
Table 17.9 gives .81385 with 4 point Lagrangian
From
17.4.51 the given integral
interpolation.
=^ [E(<p,\a)-E(<p2\a)]
=J^
Example
where
a=36.86990
a=f,
sin
sin v5i=i
V5,
sin
From
^1=48.18968
^2=5-T=>
^2=23.84264.
bivariate
interpolation
in
elliptic
(^\30) to 6D.
we have
17.7.6
(TV\30)=ii:(30)
+ (16/45)i/2ii:(a)Z(e\30)
e=arcsin(n/sinâ)*=30.
where
Table 17.7
n
By
Evaluate the complete
16.
integral
Thus using
(^\30) = 1.743055.
Table 17.6 we
Table 17.9 gives 1.74302 with 5 point Lagran-
find that the given integral
gian interpolation.
=~
.80904
- .41 192]= .00496.
Simpson's rule with 3 ordinates gives
Example
17.
Evaluate
(f ; 45\30)
-I sin2 0)
i[.00504+.01975+.005]=.00496.
Example
15.
Evaluate
to
(1
-i sin^ e)-"^ dd
6D.
n(i;45\30)=
This
sin^
il-^^siD.ê)-\l-lsm.^d)-idd to 6D.
is
case
(iii)
of integrals of the third kind,
a<n<Cl,
7^=1, 95=45,
a=30
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
606
e=arcsin [(1 7i)/cos^ a]^=45
Here w=^> ^=45, a=30 and since the character-
= 79317
z)=|7rF(45\30)/^(30) = .74951
^=|7ri^(45\60)/i!i:(30)
74
greater than unity
istic is
52= (40/9)*
g=. 01797 24
use 17.7.7
(f ;
N=n-^ sin2 a=.2, î=(l/5)i

45\30) = -n( 2; 45\30) +i^(45\30)
and so from 17.7.11
.1
/Fv
+ ^^^^^
(f;45\30) = (40/9)i/2(X-4My)
we
51
(7/8)*+ (1/5)*
(7/8)*- (1/5)*
=-.83612+.80437
=2.10818 51 {.55248 32-4(.03854 26)

(.74951 51)} =.921129.
+iV5
Table 17.9 gives .92113 with 4 point Lagrangian
Evaluate the complete
18.
elliptic
Numerical quadrature gives the same

Evaluate
20.
integral
n
From
17.7.14
we have
(-1; 45\30)
= J^''*(l+i
40
[l-Ao(e\30)]
where e=arcsin [(1 w)/cos^q:]'''^=45.

Table 17.8
Thus using
to
Here the
d)-\l-\
is
negative an'd
withw= ^,
4
we
there-
sinâ=74
and therefore
(5/2)*
(-i; 45\30) = (9/40)*n
Evaluate
19.
sin^ e)-^dj9
7V=(1 n)~i(sin2 a n) = .4, ^2=V^
6 point
17.9.
Example
characteristic
fore use 17.7.15
Lagrangian
interpolation.
The discrepancy results from interpolation with respect to n for (p=90 in Table
sin2
5D.
(f\30) =2.80099.
Table 17.9 gives 2.80126 by
result.
Example
(|\30) to 5D.
n (f\30)=i^(30)+|y^
V35+V8
V35-V8
= 1.13214.
interpolation.
Example
In
(f;
45\30'')
+i(5/2)*i^(45\30)+arctan (35)"*
(f
45\30)
t/4
(l-|sin2 0)-i(l-|sin2 0)-i/2(^
=J^
to
Using Tables 4.14, 17.5, and 17.9 we get
5D.
(-i; 45\30) = .76987
References
Texts
[17.6] F.
Cayley, An elementary treatise on elliptic

functions (Dover Publications, Inc., New York,
N.Y., 1956).
[17.1] A.
[17.7]

23 (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.,
[17.3] L. V. King, On the direct numerical calculation of
[17.2] A. Erd^lyi et al.,
vol.
2,
elliptic
[17.4]
Germany, 1948).
E. T. Whittaker and G. N. Watson, A course of

modern analysis, chs. 20, 21, 22, 4th ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1952).
ch.
functions
and
integrals
(Cambridge

E. H. Neville, Jacobian elliptic functions, 2d ed.
[17.5] F.
Tricomi, Elliptische Funktionen (Akademische

Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig,
W. Magnus, Anwendung der

Funktionen in Physik und Technik
Oberhettinger and
elliptischen
(Springer- Verlag, Berlin,
Germany,
1949).
Tables
[17.8] P.
Byrd and M. D. Friedman, Handbook of

integrals for engineers and physicists
(Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1954).
F.
elliptic
[17.9]
C.
Heuman, Tables
J.
of complete elliptic integrals,
Math. Phys. 20, 127-206 (1941).
[17.10] J. Hoiiel, Recueil de formules et de tables
num6-
riques (Gaut hie r-Vi liars, Paris, France, 1901).
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
[17.11] E.

[17.14] L.
M. Milne-Thomson, The Zeta function of

Jacobi, Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 52 (1931).
[17.15] L.
M. Milne-Thomson, Die elliptischen Funktionen

von Jacobi (Julius Springer, Berlin, Germany,
ed.
1945).
[17.12] L.
tables
function
New York,
elliptic
Inc.,
N.Y., 1956).
[17.13] L.
M. Milne-Thomson,
^^^^^ *
Ten-figure table of the
mw)' WW)'
Soc.2, 33 (1931).
1931).
K. Pearson, Tables of the complete and incomplete

eUiptic integrals (Cambridge Univ Press, Cambridge, England, 1934).
[17.17] G. W. and R. M. Spenceley, Smithsonian elliptic
function tables, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection, vol. 109 (Washington, D.C., 1947).
[17.16]
complete elUptic integrals K, K', E, E' and a

^^^^'''^
607
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
Table 17.1
COMPLETE ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND KINDS

AND THE NOME q WITH ARGUMENT THE PARAMETER m
_1
TT
E{m)=j^ (1-m
A"(m) = A'(m])
e)
sin^
A'(?)=J^-
sin2
E'{m)=E{iin)
efde
7(m)=exp ['rK'{m)IK(m)'\
m
0.
00
1.
0.
01
02
1.
03
04
1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
05
1.
06
0. 07
0.08
0. 09
1.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
1.
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
1.
25
1.
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
30
0.
31
0. 32
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
33
34
35
36
34537
82213
32446
96546
86199
2.
61244
61688
62139
62595
63057
13487
90905
31379
48290
55488
20219
05203
80658
38433
81754
2.
63525
63999
64480
64967
65461
67322
98658
64907
82052
66675
64580
64511
98881
94514
22527
2.
65962
66470
66985
67507
68037
35986
07858
00860
34293
28228
10528
45692
83368
77219
48361
68575
69120
69674
70237
70808
03548
81991
86201
39774
67311
12596
86631
96168
10990
34606
71388
71978
72577
73186
73805
94481
48080
56096
47782
53734
78791
56405
29320
52098
56358
2.
74435
75075
75726
76389
77064
05972
38029
85048
83888
73233
25613
15753
82456
83731
33534
2.
77751
78451
79165
79891
80632
93714
88046
01166
80391
75591
91253
81873
52966
87685
07699
1.
39368
27265
97985
13633
39983
16983
56821
64730
55796
74724
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
39
1.
0.
40
41
1.
0.42
0. 43
0. 44
59100
59518
59942
60370
60804
90792
21610
58510
39253
30513
1.
1.
0.
94897
17356
07773
06373
54166
1.
0.37
0. 38
?('")
63267
55615
99120
03424
78474
57079
57474
57873
58278
58686
1.
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.45
0. 46
0. 47
0. 48
0.49
1.
1.
81388
82159
82945
83749
84569
50
1.
85407 46773 01372
0.
qi{m) = q{mx)
K{m)
"M
1.
1.
1.
00000
0. 00062
0.00126
0.00190
0. 00255
00000
81456
26665
36912
13525
00000
60383
23204
69025
13689
1.
00320
00386
00453
00521
00589
57869
71356
55438
11618
41444
70686
22010
98018
66885
34269
0.95
0. 94
0.93
00658
00728
00798
00870
00942
46515
28484
89058
30002
53141
53858
49518
49815
35762
02678
0.
01015
0.01089
0. 01164
0.01240
0. 01316
60362
53620
34936
06407
70202
37153
10173
87540
58856
86392
01394
01472
01552
01632
01714
28572
83850
38457
94906
55806
75318
66891
56320
37206
74605
01797
01881
0.01965
0. 02051
0. 02139
23870
01914
92872
99793
25853
08967
93399
66940
66788
82708
02227
02317
02408
02500
02594
74361
48765
52661
89803
64110
57154
35013
67250
73177
66576
02689
02786
02884
02984
03085
79677
40785
51915
17757
43225
51443
93729
76181
44138
51033
03188
03292
03399
03507
03617
33473
93907
30208
48344
54594
13363
86003
70043
66773
93133
55570
58239
69950
98463
51981
75822
43468
38753
75263
67183
0.
89875
69563
35414 14456 99160
15587 49478 91841
01611 24924 77648
3.
3.
3.
3.
90833
82075
74707
68355
62777
72484
24967
30040
14063
33320
44552
55872
24667
15229
84344
0.
57809
53333
49263
45533
42093
21133
45460
53232
80283
29603
48173
02200
39716
21380
44303
0.
38901
35926
33140
30523
28054
64863
35547
85677
17368
91384
25580
45007
50251
77189
22770
0.
25720
23506
21402
19397
17482
53268
77552
24978
09253
70902
20854
60349
46332
19189
46414
0.
15651
13897
12213
10594
09037
56474
01837
18631
83200
27465
99643
52114
57396
52758
52360
0.
07536
06088
04689
03336
02027
31352
16467
40772
94091
94286
92469
30131
10577
52233
03592
0.
00759
99530
98337
97178
96052
83984
27776
09795
31617
10441
24376
64729
27821
25656
65830
0.
94956
93890
92852
91841
90854
77498
76652
63181
02691
70162
06026
34220
14418
09912
81211
0.
49102
30788
13596
02398
08023
71554
53096
22178
11034
32739
0.
1.
89892
88953
88036
87140
86264
0.
03729
03843
03959
04077
04198
1.
85407 46773 01372
0.
04321 39182 63772
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
K'{m)
0.
0.
0.
K{m)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
q\{m)
00
0.99
0.98
0. 97
0. 96
0.
0.
92
91
0.
90
89
88
87
86
0.
85
0.
0.
0.
0.84
0.
83
82
81
0.
80
0.
0.
0.79
0. 78
0. 77
0.76
0.75
74
0.73
0. 72
0. 71
0.
0.
70
69
68
0.
0.
0.
67
0.
66
0.
0.
65
64
63
62
0.
61
0.
60
59
58
57
56
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
55
54
53
52
0.
51
0.
0.
0.
0.
50
i
-if]
See Examples 3-4.
E{m) and E'{m) from L.
M. Milne-Thomson,
K, K',E, E' and a table of
o/ni
'
9"!ai
'
Ten-figure table of the complete elliptic integrals
Proc.
London Math.
Soc.(2)33, 1931(with permission).
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
609

AND THF NOME q WITH ARGUMENT THE PARAMETER m
TT
'
JO
'
Jo
-VI
111
*
sin^
s)
^(16
1.
0.
0.
04
0.
0.
05
06
07
08
09
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
10
11
12
13
0.
0.14
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
15
16
0. 17
0. 18
0.19
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
20
21
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.22
0. 23
o! 24
0.
0.25
0. 26
0. 27
0. 28
0.
0.
o'.29
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
30
31
32
33
34
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
35
36
0.
0.37
0. 38
0.
39
0.
0.
0.
0*.
0.
00000
17709
67492
47C42
09940
1.57079
1 56686
1. 56291
1. 55894
1.55496
6327
1942
2645
8244
8546
00000
1. 01599
1. 02859
1.03994
1. 05050
0000
3546
4520
6861
2227
17931
16920
16055
15298
14624
60069
75311
42010
14810
42694
55723
46133
73011
09741
73236
1.55097
1. 54696
l! 54293
1.53889
1.53483
3352
2456
5653
2730
3465
1.
06047
06998
07912
08793
09647
3728
6130
1407
7503
7517
14017
13464
12957
12488
12051
31269
58847
14695
01223
71957
54262
92091
20553
52049
28729
1.53075
1. 52666
l! 52255
1. 51842
1. 51428
7637
5017
5369
8454
4027
1.10477
1. 11285
1. 12074
1. 12845
1. 13599
4733
5607
1661
0735
7843
0.90
0.89
11643
11261
10900
10558
10235
90607
03164
18330
9345/
24235
17472
23363
23834
98477
13544
1.51012
1. 50594
1.50174
1.49752
1.49329
1831
1612
3101
6026
0109
1.14339
1.15065
1.15778
1.16479
1.17169
5792
5629
6979
8293
7053
09927
09633
09353
09084
08827
36973
82749
32888
75434
12359
38825
65990
80648
60707
87862
1.48903
1.48476
l! 48046
1.47615
1.47181
5058
0581
6375
2126
7514
17848
18518
1.19178
1.19829
1.20471
9924
2883
1311
0087
3641
08579
08341
08111
07890
07676
57337
33938
74173
17281
08740
02195
83117
41165
26084
04317
1.46746
1.46308
l! 45868
1.45426
1.44982
2209
5873
8155
8698
7128
1.21105
1. 21732
1.22351
1. 22963
1. 23568
6028
0955
1839
1828
3836
07468
07268
0707^
06885
06702
99435
44965
05053
43052
25515
37179
37110
87511
47167
69108
1.44536
44087
l! 43636
1.43183
1.42727
3064
6115
5871
1919
3521
1. 24167
1.24759
1. 25345
1. 25926
1. 26501
0567
4538
8093
3421
2576
06524
06351
06182
06018
05858
21836
03934
45979
24161
16483
78738
00746
15898
79938
56838
1.42269
41803
1.41345
1.40879
1.40410
1133
3394
0127
0839
5019
1.27070
1.27634
1. 28194
1.28748
02578
63553
81850
41123
26127
14610
09081
43499
42653
21764
1.39939
^9465
1.38988
1.38508
2139
1652
2992
5568
22621
17284
97634
51959
69259
64574
53289
16424
80149
25028
1.37540
1.37051
1.36559
1.36064
1.35566
1972
4505
5691
4814
1135
05702
05549
05400
05255
05113
0.
0.
43
0.46
0. 47
U. U*t 7
0.
0.48
0.
0.
49
0.
0.
50
0.
U.
0.
0.
o!
0.
mi
00000
62679
45740
98108
63082
40
41
0.
E'{m)
E(r)i)
00000
26219
22793
20687
19149
0.42
0. 43
u!44
0.
qi{m)=^q{m{)
q\{in)
00
01
02
03
0.
K'{vi) = K{m])
E'(m)=E(mi)
"în^ 6\îlfl
(7(?)i)=exp [-
Table I7.I
/ *\
04838
04704
04574
04446
04321 39182 63772

q{m)
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
C~ Cv
7480
9943
1668
4262
9239
1.
29842
30383
30919
31451
31978
8034
2008
2448
0576
7557
32502
1. 33022
1.33538
1. 34050
1. 34559
4498
2453
2430
5388
2245
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.35064 3881
1.
1.
35064 3881
E{ir
1.
0.
0.
0.
00
99
98
97
0.96
0.95
94
0.
0.
U.
0.
C.
93
7^
91
88
u.
0.
86
0,
0.
85
84
83
0.
81
0.
80
0.
0.79
0.78
u,
0.
76
0.
75
0.74
0.
73
79
0.71
0.
0.
0.
70
69
68
U.
0.
66
0.
65
0.64
0.
63
n Oc.
A?
U.
0.
61
0.
0.
60
59
0.
58
0.
56
U.
3D
54
53
0.
0.
0.52
0.
0.
51
50
711
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
Table 17.2

AND THE NOME q WITH ARGUMENT THE MODULAR ANGLE
K{cc)=^^ (l-sin^ a sin2
e)
TV
-sin^ sin^
9(a)
a
1.
1.
2
3
4
1.
1.
1.
1.
6
7
8
1.
1.
1.
10
11
12
13
14
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
20
21
22
23
24
1.
25
26
27
28
29
1.
30
1.
31
32
I.
33
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
de
[- -.K'{a)IK{<.)]
9i()=9(90-)
K'{a)
K(a)
15
16
17
18
19
=exp
0)
q[oi)
00
57079
57091
57127
57187
57271
59581
49523
36105
24349
94897
27243
72225
14009
95227
5.43490
4.74271
4.33865
4. 05275
98296
72652
39759
81695
25564
78886
99725
49437
57379
57511
57667
57848
58054
21309
3b071
79815
65776
09338
24768
77251
92838
88648
95721
3.83174
3.65185
3. 50042
3.36986
3.25530
19997
59694
24991
80266
29421
84146
78752
71838
68445
43555
58284
58539
58819
59125
59456
28043
41637
72125
43820
83409
38351
75538
27520
13687
31825
3.15338
3.06172
2.97856
2.90256
2.83267
52518
86120
89511
49406
25829
87839
38789
81384
70027
18100
59814
60197
60608
61045
61510
20021
85300
13494
41537
09160
12540
86952
10364
89663
67722
2.76806
2.70806
2. 65213
2.59981
2.55073
31453
76145
80046
97300
14496
68768
90486
30204
61099
27254
62002
62523
63072
63651
64260
58991
36677
91016
74093
41437
24204
58843
30788
35819
12491
2.50455
2.46099
2.41984
2.38087
2.34390
00790
94583
16537
01906
47244
01634
04126
39137
04429
46913
64899
65569
66271
67005
67773
52184
69263
59584
94262
48840
78530
10344
91370
69580
80745
2.30878
2.27537
2.24354
2.21319
2.18421
67981
64296
93416
46949
32169
67196
11676
98626
79374
49248
68575
69411
70283
71192
03548
43573
59363
46951
12596
05914
12341
55678
9 AQ
2.15651
2.13002
2.10465
2.08035
2.05706
56474
14383
76584
80666
23227
99643
99325
91159
91578
97365
b2)2bl
"^Q
751
/ C.J7
7/1
73124
74149
75216
76325
77478
51756
92344
52364
61840
59091
57058
26774
68845
59342
05608
2.03471
2.01326
1.99266
1.97288
1.95386
53121
65652
97557
22662
48092
85791
05468
34209
74650
51663
1.
78676
79922
81215
82560
83956
91348
15440
98536
18981
67210
85021
49811
62126
35889
93652
1.93558
1.91799
1.90108
1.88480
1.86914
10960
75464
30334
86573
75460
04722
36423
63664
80404
26462
1.
85407 46773 01372
1.85407 46773 01372
35
36
37
38
39
1.
40
41
42
43
44
1.
45
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.'
0.
00000
90395
61698
14256
48651
00000
55387
24680
42257
48814
00047
00068
00093
00122
00154
65699
66451
52197
24470
85045
16867
27305
97816
64294
16579
85
84
83
82
00191
00231
00276
00324
00376
35945
79450
18093
54674
92262
90170
15821
29252
43525
86978
80
79
78
77
76
" U
09983
00433 ^34205
00493 84132 64213
00558 45970 58517
23946 95994
97383
75
74
73
72
71
nn777
1 644?
00859 01752 53626
00944 92999 75082
44729
C U*T U
70
69
68
67
0.
VJOt J't.
OVj*t /
66
01333 45085
01442 14412 80638
65
64
63
62
\j \j \j \j \j
t.
\J \J \J \J L.
0.
J.
0.
0.
D J. _3 OH
U. U J. D
n
0.
0.
0.
0.
VII
81
m 7Q7
U070
01925
39635
02059 05967 10437
02197 80013 16901
02341 90910 88188
/
59
58
57
56
02491
02646
02807
02974
03147
50625
71830
67957
53239
42771
23981
76961
17219
19583
20286
55
54
53
0.
03326
03511
03704
03902
04108
52566
99625
02001
78889
50703
95577
22096
87133
26607
79885
50
49
48
47
46
0.
04321 39182 63772
45
a
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
(-5)71
11
Compiled from G. W. and R. M. Spenceley, Smithsonian
\JO
89
88
87
86
K'{a)
r
90-a
90
00000
00001
00007
00017
00030
52
51
[(-6)91
9
elliptic
function tables, Smithsonian
Miscellaneous Collection, vol. 109, Washington, D.C., 1947 (with permission).
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS

AND THE NOME q WITH ARGUMENT THE MODULAR ANGLE
-
_i;
TT
E(a)=j^ (l-sin2
q{a) ==exp
Table 17.2
a sin2 efde
E' {a)Ê{90''-c^)
9i()
=?(90
--a)
90 -
9i()
00000
40330
U. ioilo
0. 32040
0.29548
00000 00000
93063 38378
Q
^ n "7
9oU3
/
03371 34866
83855 58691
0. 27517
0.25794
0. 24291
0.22956
0. 21754
98048
01957
29743
71598
89496
73563
66337
06665
81194
99726
20660
19656
0,18728
0. 17865
0. 17059
97552
76611
51836
56628
45383
00965
43642
10217
04653
49477
1.
0.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
10
11
12
13
14
0.
15
16
17
18
19
0.
16303
15591
0.14919
0.14283
0. 13680
35348
66592
73690
65198
08474
21581
65792
67429
36280
28619
20
21
22
23
24
13106
12559
0. 12037
0.11539
0.11062
18244
47852
82455
33684
35386
99858
09819
07894
49987
78854
25
26
27
28
29
10605
10167
0. 09746
0. 09342
0.08953
40201
16783
47524
26672
58769
85996
93444
70352
88483
52553
30
31
32
0.
0.
0.
57337
43773
46415
99738
43668
02195
66408
92073
58803
98737
1.
33
34
08579
08219
07872
07537
07215
35
36
37
38
39
06904
06603
0. 06313
0, 06033
0.05763
22996
86859
88302
83890
33361
09032
10861
96461
33716
79494
1.
40
41
42
43
44
05501
05249
0. 05005
0. 04769
0.04541
99336
47051
44121
60340
67490
98829
04844
29953
17056
83529
1.
1.
1.
45
0.04321 39182 63772
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
57079
57067
57031
56972
56888
63267
67091
79198
01504
37196
94897
27960
97448
23979
07763
56780
56649
56494
56316
56114
90739
67877
75629
22295
17453
77622
60132
69419
18261
51334
55888
55639
55368
55073
54755
71966
97977
08919
19509
45758
01596
70947
36509
84013
69993
1.
54415
54052
53666
53259
52830
04969
15741
97975
72877
62960
14673
27631
68556
45636
54359
1.
52379
51907
51414
50900
50366
92052
85300
69174
71479
21353
59774
25531
93342
16775
53715
1.
49811
49236
48642
48029
47396
49284
87111
68037
26638
98872
22116
24151
44253
27039
41625
1.
46746
46077
45390
44686
43966
22093
35062
77960
92406
21471
39427
13127
65210
95183
15459
43229
42476
41707
40923
40125
09693
03101
49233
97160
97507
06756
24890
71952
46096
85523
39314
38488
37650
36799
35937
02485
65913
43257
91658
69972
23812
75413
72082
73159
75008
1.35064 38810 47676
E\a)
90-a
VT]
716-654
64
40
00000
00075
00258
00525
00864
00000
15111
40855
85872
79569
00000
01834
27552
09152
07096
01266
01723
02231
02784
03378
35062
69183
25881
36197
94623
34396
41019
67584
40833
90754
04011
04678
05377
06105
06860
43957
64993
69204
93337
95329
06010
44049
07046
53857
78401
07640
08442
09265
10106
10964
51130
52193
03455
21687
34135
76403
72543
37715
57941
42761
11837
12724
13624
14534
15454
77379
96377
43646
78566
66775
69864
57702
84239
80849
24465
16382
17317
18258
19204
20153
79644
93826
90849
56765
81841
93139
83722
45384
79886
13662
65
64
63
62
21105
22058
23012
23966
24918
60275
89957
72241
11752
16206
68459
54247
85949
88672
07472
60
59
58
57
56
25867
26814
27757
28695
29627
96247
65310
39482
37387
80079
79997
65206
50391
83001
94134
55
54
53
52
51
30553
31472
32384
33286
34180
90942
95602
21844
99541
60581
97794
64623
81263
17179
29911
50
49
48
47
46
1.35064 38810 47676
45
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
E{cc)
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
73
72
71
70
69
68
67
66
61
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
612
PARAMETER m WITH ARGUMENT
Table 17.3
K'
K'
Vi
K
20
1.22
1. 24
1. 26
25998
52811
39170
17107
94512
23625
0.22360
0.21154
0. 20003
0. 18908
58558
78874
10467
96393
70181
17866
16875
0.15934
0. 15040
0.14193
58032
80773
556Q3
97635
21249
13389
0.12627
0. 11906
0. 11223
0. 10577
41273
73987
38004
54993
50300
2.
09966
09388
08843
08327
07841
53447
98538
24583
75739
01486
2.
07381
06948
06539
06153
05789
56747
01950
03054
31533
64327
05446
05123
04819
04532
04262
83767
77481
38272
63995
57408
04008
03768
03543
03331
03131
26022
81947
41720
26147
60134
72515
95892
66464
23873
11038
99954
0.99912
0.99844
0. 99740
0.99590
85258
79307
80762
01861
0.40
0.99380
0. 99101
0.98739
0. 98284
0.97726
79974
23521
58502
72586
54540
1.
27485
75125
60602
38029
57063
1.40
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.48
0.
0.56
0.58
0.97056
0.96266
0. 95352
0. 94310
0.93138
60
62
64
66
68
0.91837
0.90409
0. 88859
0. 87191
0. 85413
61134
80105
18214
38254
42916
1.50
1.52
0.
70
72
74
76
0.
60
62
1.64
1. 66
1. 68
0.
1.
0.
0.
54217
91841
51193
81814
6671]
1.
0.78
83533
81560
79505
77377
75188
0.80
0,72949
0. 70669
0. 68361
0. 66035
0.63700
03078
84707
86358
50204
74395
1.70
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
0.
61367
59043
56737
54457
52209
03730
22404
48621
30994
46531
1.
50000
47834
45716
43651
41642
00000
24497
83054
71048
19278
97552
18621
42366
80100
98919
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
42
0.44
0.46
0.48
0.50
0.52
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
54
0.
82
0.
84
86
88
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.90
0.
0.
92
0.
0.
94
96
98
0.
00
02
04
06
08
0.
10
12
14
16
18
0.
0.
0.
39690
37800
35971
34205
32503
1.20
0.
30866 25998
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.28
30
32
1,34
1. 36
0.
1,
1.38
1.
0.
54
1.56
1.58
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
80
82
84
86
88
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
90
92
94
96
1.
98
0.
2.
00
0.
2.
02
04
06
08
0.
0.
02943
02766
02600
02444
02297
2.10
0.
02158 74007
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
For
^ < 0.3,
74007
61803
26278
21974
05990
01581
01485
01395
01311
01232
37845
79356
94517
49385
11967
01157
01087
01021
00959
00901
52117
41433
53165
62118
44574
00846
00795
00747
00701
00659
78199
41974
16117
82011
22140
00619
00581
00546
00513
00481
20026
60167
27984
09763
92610
2.64
2. 66
2. 68
0.
00452
00425
00399
0. 00375
0.00352
64398
13725
29873
02764
22924
70
72
74
76
78
0.00330
0. 00310
0. 00291
0. 00274
0. 00257
81448
69966
80bl0
05988
39151
00241
00227
00213
00200
00188
73568
03103
21990
24811
06475
62198
87487
78119
30127
39785
0.
2,12
0.
14
16
18
0.
0.
2I
2.
20
22
24
26
2!
28
0!
2.
30
32
34
36
38
2.
2.
2.
2.
2."
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2,
2.
2.
2,
0!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
60
62
2.
2.
0.
50
52
54
56
58
2.
2.
0!
40
42
44
46
48
2.
2.
2.
0.
0.
0,
0.
80
82
0.
2.
2.
84
0.
2.
86
88
0.
2.90
0.
92
0.
2.94
2.96
2.98
0.
0.
00176
00165
00155
00146
00137
00
0.
00129 03591
2.
2.
2.
3.
0.
0.
0.
-5)
[,-311
K'
>3.0,
02158
02028
01906
01791
01683
10
2.
[(-5)8]
p-4,2]
7v'
in
30866
0. 29292
0.27782
0. 26335
0. 24949
30
32
34
36
38
0.
K'(m)/K(m)
K'
see
Example
6.
Table 17.4
AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS FOR COMPUTATION OF THE NOME

(,>(?)
m,
00
0. 01
0. 02
0. 03
0. 04
0. 05
0.
0.
0.
06
07
Q(m)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
06250
06281
06313
06345
06378
06411
06445
06479
00000
45660
33261
63756
38128
57394
22603
34842
L{m) K{7) )+
AND THE PARAMETER^/
^
K'{m)
In
16
L{m)
00000
38302
60188
34180
42217
13714
66828
57396
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
00251
00506
00765
01027
01292
01561
01834
00000
65276
66040
09870
04595
58301
79344
76360
L(v>)
08
0. 09
0. 10
0. 11
0. 12
0.13
0. 14
0. 15
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
06513
06549
06584
06620
06657
06694
06732
06770
95233
04937
65155
77131
42154
61556
36721
69082
36060
14101
38584
77434
15123
59704
61983
47689
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
02111
02392
02677
02966
03259
03556
03858
04165
58281
34345
14110
07472
24678
76342
73466
27452
r(-6)6]
L
See Examples 3, 5 un<l
6.
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL OF THE FIRST KIND
F(^\a)
Table 17.5
F(,p\a)=j^ (l-sin2 a sin2 e)''^de

10
5
0.
0.
2
A
H
0.
D
Q
O
0.
10
12
0.
0.
1
A
jLO
o!
0.
o!
20
22
0.
^0
5fl
^0
o!
30
32
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
40
42
0.
0.
n
u
40
0.
0.
0.
50
52
0,
D*f
0.
DO
Do
0.
08726
08726
08726
08726
08726
646
660
700
767
860
08726
08727
08727
08727
08727
980
124
294
487
703
08727
08728
08728
08728
08729
940
199
477
773
086
08729 413
08729 755
108
472
844
08731
08731
08731
08732
08732
222
606
992
765
0.
08734 620
60
0.
62
0.
08734 962
08735 291
b't
00
OO
n
n
293
400
721
255
999
0.26179 939
0.26180 298
0. 26181
0. 26183 163
0. 26185
o
17455
17457
17458
17459
17461
949
102
451
991
714
0. 26188
0.26192
0. 26197
0. 26202
17463
17465
17467
17470
17472
611
675
895
261
762
17475
17478
17480
17483
17486
386
119
950
864
848
17489
17492
17496
17499
17502
887
967
0.
17505
0. 17508
0. 17511
0. 17514
0,17517
0.
0.
o!
ol
0.
0.
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
26254
26263
26273
26282
26293
249
487
064
934
052
189
300
0,
26303
26313
26324
26335
26345
369
836
404
019
392
448
455
^97
260
0.26356
0. 26366
0. 26376
0. 26387
0. 26396
191
643
0.
020
842
0.
17542 583
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
r(-7)3i
L
0,
0.
0.
0,
52428 402
52458 259
OUO
XX7
1
AAQ
ox n yo
43790 635
0,43822 422
0. 43856
JP
0. 43893
0.
43973 377
44016 296
HHUOU
44107 X X ^
44154 A??
0.
0,
0.
U.
0.
0.
0,
u.
52628 399
52682 887
ZJC HX 7QQ
1
U. _JfcOU*T
0,
U,
y t*T
52942 863
53017 153
U U y H OUO
J?
74
V J. D
0. 44203 247
0.44252 769
QAO
y DU
U.
Ht J U J/
0.
748
35300 280
0.
44404 397
0.
53696 798
0.
44455
44505
44555
44604
44652
151
593
469
519
0.
487
0,
53786
53876
53965
54053
54139
765
438
358
059
069
0.
117
153
348
459
252
0,
081
160
44699
44744
44787
44828
44867
54222
54304
54382
54456
54527
911
111
197
704
182
35547
35564
35579
35592
35604
959
377
326
721
488
0.44903
0. 44936
0. 44967
0. 44994
0.45019
502
997
538
944
046
54593
54654
54710
54760
54804
192
316
162
364
587
560
881
402
086
908
45039
45056
0, 45070
0,45079
0, 45085
699
775
168
795
596
0,
54842
54873
54898
54916
54927
535
947
608
348
042
0,45087 533
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,"
0,
0,
0,
0,
35325 724
35350 955
J J J J 845
35400 269
35424 101
1
35447 217
35469 497
35490 8?'?
0.
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
r(-6)2i
180
739
912
965
709
007
466
238
840
43673 518
43691 046
0.
35198 869
35223 920
0.
r(-6)ii
L
0.
0,
n J J JXi.
1
U.
08726 730
0. 17453 962
0. 26182
0.26199
08727 387
0. 17459 198
0. 08728 623
0. 26232
0. 17469 061
0. 26277
0.08730 289
0. 17482 397
0,26329
0. 08732 185
0. 17497 630
0, 26382
0. 08734 084
0. 17512 935
0,26428
0. 08735 756
0. 17526 454
0. 26463
0. 08736 998
0. 17536 525
0, 26481
0. 08737 659
0. 17541 895
table can also be used inversely to find '^'=am y
0.
0.
35637 851
0.
0.
0.
08737 744
r(-8)3i
0,
26484 225
0.
odWi
0.
0,
90
U,
868
803
576
083
218
0.
0.
Uot3
35081
35103
35126
35150
35174
35614
35622
35629
35634
35636
88
0.
0.
0.
766
147
795
697
842
0,
0.
0.
Old
fÔDT
0.
0.26474
0,26478
0, 26480
0, 26482
0.26483
17539
17540
17541
17542
17542
0.
0.
U.
26406 355
26415 509
26424 P'iR
u,
U,
016
395
048
901
870
854
830
594
143
473
408
528
622
689
730
0.
0.
0.
oUO
0.
fi
34988
35004
35022
35040
634
334
428
883
671
08737
08737
0.08737
0. 08737
0, 08737
82
84
86
0.
0.
0.26447
0. 26454
26460
0.26465
0. 26470
80
0.
0.
0.
0.
52359 878
52362
636
CO ^ "7
903
Ddjim ooi
\jt
010
949
712
289
672
0.
0.
0,
0.
34927 479
34936 558
34947 200
34959
17532
17533
17535
17537
17538
76
78
0.
0,
0.
0,
442
681
898
092
262
0.
0,
0,
30
43633 231
43634 855
"DC.
17520 029
17522 690
17525
17527 Dt u
17529
08736
08736
08736
08737
08737
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
Uy
A i. HO
n
'^dQi Q QQR
U, JHvXv
770
0.
0,
0.
568
511
985
958
392
0,
25
34906 585
34907 428
U,
0.26214
26221
0. 26228
0. 26236
0. 26245
X Of.
70
72
0.
0.
nfivÂ
VJO
/ J7
0,
0.
842
707
234
402
189
VJ.
20
17453
17453
17453
17454
17454
0.
0.
08733 149
08733 528
08733 901
15
0.
842
092
330
244
989
123
092
223
976
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
54930 614
r(-6j9i
43643
43722
43874
44083
44328
44580
44808
44981
45075
53342 745
53429 546
7A1
/ UX
QRA
/OD
r(-6)5i
34911
34953
0. 35031
0.35138
0, 35261
0.35388
0. 35501
0. 35586
0. 35631
0.
0,
361
0.
998
792
848
233
113
179
645
457
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
52377
52512
52772
53134
53562
54009
54419
54735
54908
095
754
849
425
273
391
926
991
352
where u=F{<p\a) and so the Jacobian elliptic

functions, for example sn M=sin
cn m=cos
dn u= (l-sin2 a sin^ ')i/2. See Examples 7-11.
Compiled from K. Pearson, Tables of the complete and incomplete elliptic integrals, Cambridge
Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1934 (with permission). Known errors have been corrected.
The
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
614
Table
17.5
F[^\a)
F(<p\a)=j^ (l-sm2 a sin2 e)^^de
U
2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
12
0.
14
16
18
0.
9(1
22
24
26
28
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
61086
61090
61103
61125
61155
36
38
/in
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
0,
0.
0.
0.
64
66
68
/I
318
927
707
504
140
61506
61592
61684
61784
61890
A n z.
62121
62244
62373
62505
U.
0.
0,
0.
0.
070iJ
69819
69838
69869
69913
D7707
70037
0,70117
0. 70209
0. 70313
U,
0.
406
071
871
515
682
Uio
138
622
019
840
70555
0.70692
0. 70839
0.70997
0.
U.
71341
0.71526
0. 71719
0, 71919
0.
bbi
630
U. lil.0
446
385
783
0.
0.63511
0. 63657
0. 63802
0, 63945
150
639
636
343
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
64220
64351
64476
64595
613
521
839
751
436
220
484
161
n
U.
358
608
730
511
0.
1 Jo
037
183
788
451
124
098
052
335
n 770'irt
U.
1
"7QQ
73458
73687
73913
74137
970
028
751
870
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
C.
0.
0.
7Q7C^
lOlDO
78851
78963
79091
79236
A
U. IQ'iQO
I'ii'io
0.79575
0. 79768
0.79976
0.80199
0.
0.
0.
0.
143
422
324
461
389
80687
80951
81228
81516
blU
558
599
024
039
0.
82123
82440
82764
83095
227
346
941
712
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
83770
84110
84450
84788
998
266
471
208
0.
0.
0.
0.
87278
87312
87370
87451
A Q"7CCC
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
87632
87832
88004
88199
0.
0.
0.
0.
85450
85769
86077
86373
HO J
045
784
649
593
C,A
412
076
389
174
QQ/n i 01
oo4iD
A Q/|An7
94493
0. 94985
0.95479
0. 95973
500
756
177
381
682
96950
97426
97889
98336
iDO
647
773
946
406
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U,
OH / U /
U.
IDPDC U /c
U. obbz>.
0.
0.
189
209
829
415
0.
78
64811
64906
64991
65067
75519
75673
75813
75936
716
800
076
376
0.86915
0. 87157
0. 87376
0. 87572
770
135
159
830
037
0. 98762
0.99163
0. 99536
0.99876
1. 00180
394
270
622
116
510
0.
640
931
457
582
846
0.
87740
87881
87992
88072
88121
833
481
495
675
1^3
1.
0.
76042
76130
76200
76250
76280
0.
0.
65132
65186
65228
65259
65277
1.
00443 942
00664, 678
00839 470
00966 028
01042 658
0.
65283 658
0.
76290 965
0.
88137 359
1,
01068 519
80
82
84
86
88
90
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
r(-f3)2i
L
5
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
0.61113
0. 61325
0. 61733
0. 62308
0. 62997
0. 63730
0. 64414
0. 64950
0. 65245
0,
0.
r(-5)3i
L
335
114
857
236
691
374
930
235
368
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
69852
70162
70764
71621
72667
73800
74882
75745
76227
1.
1.
78594
79025
0.79870
0. 81088
0. 82601
0. 84280
0. 85924
0. 87269
0. 88036
0.
0.
111
416
514
311
788
548
936
924
502
87338
87915
0. 89054
0. 90718
0. 92829
0. 95232
0.97660
0.99710
1. 00908
0.
0.
1.
01870
02454
03060
0368?
04333
bii
127
230
427
948
1.
1.
04997
05676
06367
07067
07772
iiti
! io
1.
08479
09183
09879
10562
11226
A'XA
4
J4
010 CO box
436
601
535
392
1.
22263
23265
24259
25236
139
660
576
238
11864
12471
13039
13561
14031
Qon
530
401
610
304
27098
27961
28763
29492
QO
700
218
482
696
436
892
262
010
652
828
1,
1.
14441
14787
15062
15261
15382
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30135
30680
31117
31436
31630
321
495
166
170
510
1.
15423 455
1.
31695 790
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
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1.
1,
1,
1.
1_
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
412
248
128
516
05394
05638
05919
06239
160
099
813
384
UOD70
06992
07425
07897
08407
Q01
07i
405
976
628
347
1, Uo7t)D
Uo /
09540
10163
10824
11521
656
899
474
933
13024
13828
14665
15533
Ob /
880
546
369
731
1,
1.
1.
1
1.
1,
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
i.
1.
1.
1.
L
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
96086
96832
98317
00518
03371
06716
10223
13306
15171
1.
1.
1,
1.
1]
b!>
652
833
650
907
[(-4)2-1
7
J
L
405
014
128
803
296
268
077
645
457
lOHjl
17356
18305
19275
20261
1.
1,
1.
r(-4)n
828
412
388
679
036
094
210
535
899
0-7
743
749
438
039
0.
r(-5)61
r(-5)4-|
6
L
295
198
702
617
222
634
464
364
978
1.
253
507
166
287
067
ACT
1.
1.
DD
99331
99785
00267
00776
01311
0,
1.
010
344
468
483
1.
1
1.
1,
465
603
194
278
7bU
790
773
681
227
0,
0,
1.
0/17
/It
04738
04794
04888
05019
97482
97794
98135
98505
98904
0,
465
148
HO I
370
535
558
835
X, \JH
1.
224
998
438
462
852
415
0,92156
0. 92601
0, 93059
0, 93528
96530
96723
96947
97200
0,
90167
0.90530
90911
0.
0.91310
0.
0,
0.
070^:4
U.
70
72
74
0.
0,
on
96366 loU
0.
CO/!
344
OD
024
220
677
057
0,
0.
254
992
071
076
0.
no
037
821
450
911
95993
96008
96052
96127
96231
0.
0.88655
0.88915
0. 89198
0. 89501
17IDc:
i
U /i
74572
0.74781
0. 74981
0.75172
0.
474
403
221
768
827
98?
741
615
640
0.
/oDJ7 oXo
0. 78548 509
0. 78574 574
0.78617 974
0. 78678 644
U.
CO
72338
72556
72778
73003
0.
Q/l A
0.
55
oU
45
i
D
/J.ib4 70
1 .0
bdOH^
62782
62925
63070
63216
U.
0.
60
62
CO
5Z4
819
691
108
010
61193
61239
61294
61357
61428
U. OiiUUj
32
34
/ICO
A
40
35
0.
4
6
AO
O CO
a\<p
1.
1.
1,
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
04836
05774
07657
10489
14242
18788
23764
23370
31291
715
229
042
545
906
407
210
993
870
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
615
Table 17.5
F(^\a)
F{Ac')=j^ (l-sin2 a sin2 e)~^d9

aye
1.
4
6
\^
10
12
14
16
18
1,
\^
\^
\^
13446
13469
13537
13652
401
294
994
576
1.
1,
l[
1*
ll
14019
14273
14572
14919
75
70
65
906
032
789
471
1.
1.
ll
ll
l]
\^
22173
22200
22282
22420
22612
048
477
810
180
810
1.
22861
23165
23525
23943
24418
010
180
1.
808
470
827
ll
1.
1*
ll
ll
1,
l]
l|
85
80
30899
30931
31028
31190
31417
694
959
822
491
31709
32068
32494
32988
33550
778
514
296
047
840
1.
1^
1.
1.
l[
l\
1.
39626
39663
39775
39962
40225
340
672
763
909
40564
40980
41474
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522
577
871
728
700
1.
578
399
466
360
4(7266 ~ JO
1.
90
48352
48395
48523
48736
49036
986
543
342
769
470
49423
49898
50463
51120
51870
57079
57127
57271
57511
D OHO
633
495
244
361
ODO
361
627
742
474
904
1. 58284
1, 58819
1) 59456
l[ 60197
l\ ox un J
280
721
834
853
52717
53662
54710
55863
57125
445
865
309
334
942
1.
1,
1'
62002
63072
64260
65569
590
910
414
693
58502
59998
61618
63370
65259
624
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398
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67295
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71839
74369
77086
226
156
498
264
836
1.
1.
80006
83143
86515
90143
94050
176
068
414
591
873
1.
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02813
07735
13070
18865
957
570
219
052
839
2.
25177
32070
39615
47892
56980
995
416
610
739
281
2.
J,
66935
77736
89146
00370
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045
748
664
926
898
i.
13130 133
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1_
ll
1_
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1.
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l\
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20
22
24
26
28
1.
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30
32
34
36
38
1,
40
42
44
46
48
1.
50
52
54
1.
56
58
1_
1_
18691
19427
20213
21050
22877
23867
24907
25998
l]
1.
l]
1*
28325
29559
30836
32154
1.
66
68
1.
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1.
70
72
74
76
78
1.
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1.
1.
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la
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1.
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274
162
489
542
1.
1.
499
392
904
475
210
1.
1.
798
414
604
149
910
1.
l]
1,
BA
OO
OO
967
535
525
362
1_
60
62
64
0*+
15754
16244
16782
17369
1.
l|
ll
ll
l[
ll
1.
l|
ll
ll
34892
36301
37727
39159
40586
643
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323
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43365
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796
925
001
266
163
1.
48098
48977
49690
50215
50537
006
975
410
336
033
1.
50645 424
1.
ll
1.
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
28530
29434
30404
31442
32547
059
605
906
210
772
33722
34968
36286
37676
39139
824
545
013
148
640
1,
40676
42287
43971
45726
47551
855
717
560
935
372
1.
49441
51390
53392
55435
087
609
332
972
940
59590
61661
63693
65651
67495
624
644
134
218
873
1.
69181
70658
71876
72786
73350
489
456
033
543
464
1.
73541 516
1.
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1.
1.
1.
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1,
544
244
811
660
980
567
225
359
412
34183
34888
35666
36519
37448
901
616
531
359
981
1.
1.
38457
39547
40720
41979
43327
455
013
064
198
179
48455
49743
a. 51134
1, 52633
1. 54244
455
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734
44766
46301
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938
$65
287
437
416
1.
55973
57825
59806
61923
64184
441
301
493
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53454
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59977
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619
354
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1.
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69168
71910
74830
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542
665
125
880
482
1.
64917
67568
70336
73216
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867
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1,
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2',
79268
82402
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88713
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736
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2,
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97316
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2.
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897
736
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003
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2.
43624 605
1.
1.
l[
ll
l[
1.
1.
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22344
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104
948
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395
1.
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1.
1.
1.
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2.
2.
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2.
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1.
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1.
1.
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537
612
467
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472
233
935
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1.
ll
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l[
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1.
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2.
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2.
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5
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2
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10
39859
41751
45663
51870
60847
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928
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012
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673
444
674
514
709
1]
l\ D
1.
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1]
ll
l|
l\
l[
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2
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4.
A
UU ^
68575
70283
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76325
035
594
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78676
81215
83956
86914
90108
913
985
672
755
93558
97288
01326
05706
10465
110
227
657
232
766
15651
21319
27537
34390
41984
565
470
643
472
50455
59981
70806
83267
97856
008
973
762
258
895
15338
36986
65185
05275
74271
525
803
597
817
727
00
r(-3)7i
r(-3)2i
10
31101
32732
36083
41338
48788
58817
71762
87145
00498
43441
44264
45174
46174
1,
r(-4)9i
r(-4)5i
13589
14740
17069
20625
25446
31490
38443
45316
49977
627
700
957
385
l|
r(-4)3i
L
24952
25545
26198
26913
27690
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
48619
50780
55273
62477
73081
88296
10348
43657
94868
317
533
384
858
713
142
169
614
876
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
2,
2.
2.
3.
57379
59814
64899
73124
85407
03471
30878
76806
83174
213
200
522
518
468
531
680
315
200
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
616
ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL OF THE SECOND KIND
Table 17.6
E{A'')=f^^ (l-sin2 a sin2

a\<p
2
4
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
10
12
0.
0.
0.
0.
18
"'
0.
0.
22
0.
?A
28
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
38
40
49
44
4A
48
10
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
^14
0.
DO
58
0.
0.
0.
62
0.
64
66
68
0.
70
72
74
76
78
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
08726
08726
08726
08726
08726
646
633
592
525
432
352
094
816
521
208
0.
17442
17440
17438
17436
17433
985
926
712
0.
JJJ
0.
862
o!
08723
08723
08723
08722
08722
881
540
250
529
714
817
852
187
824
453
17431
17428
17425
17422
17419
08722
08721
08721
08720
08720
075
692
307
920
535
0.
17416
17413
17410
17407
17404
835
779
700
613
531
?An?A 492
0.26016 110
08720
08719 774
08719 402
08719
08718 686
0.
17401
17398
17395
17392
17389
47?
449
600
745
7AR
0.25966 224
17387
17384
17381
17379
17377
013
388
883
511
283
25956
25948
0.25939
0.25931
0.25924
17375
17373
17371
17370
17368
210
302
568
018
659
0.
17367
17366
17365
17365
17364
498
539
789
250
926
0.
17364 818
08718
08718
08717
08717
08717
345
017
704
408
130
08716
08716
08716
08716
08716
871
633
416
223
053
909
789
695
628
588
90
0.
08715 574
L
08726
08725
0. 08724
0. 08723
0. 08721
0. 08719
0.08717
0. 08716
0.08715
See Example 14.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.*
0.
0.
0.
0.'
0^
0.17452
0.17447
0.17437
0.17424
0.17409
0.17394
0. 17380
0.17370
0.17365
562
905
671
006
113
220
554
317
659
26167 182
26162 664
26157
26151 743
26145
26138
26131
26123
26114
Jy X
TO J
056
141
778
?AinA 005
867
405
26077 666
26067 697
26057 545
U. ^ OUT
0.
0.
0.
585
742
218
025
181
25
0.43633
0. 43631
0.43626
0. 43618
0. 43607
0.
34876
'?4RAA
30
231
608
745
665
403
m
UX
n
'^4fifiR 71 A
u. ^too_^
1
J.
0.
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0.
0.
0.
0.
OA
uD
0.
34840 412
0.43505 633
0.
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T 7t
^TOUV 262
0. 34791 800
n ^477'^ 1xo
R7
0. 34753 510
n 4'^47A O J7X
n 4'^44(i 4RR
TOO
0.
n 4141
0.
ftA'?
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74Q
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T J3t JO n7R
43212 880
43168 AR
^
/
0.
U.
U.
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XX
-/T DO 7 050
1
n '?4AAA
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T7
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lot
0.43337 709
1
n 4'^'^7'i
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U.
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34642 580
o!
43122 748
0.
34618 625
0.
43076
0.
n ^JKJC.
4'^n9<}
U.
7
0.
0.
0.*
34569 850
34545 266
34520 710
0.
42981 T^X
n 4?Q'^'^
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n ^*tT
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U.
7D
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50000 000
308
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0.25910
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0. 25894
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634
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917
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34285
34270
34256
34243
34233
805
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0. 42368
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0.42322
495
339
913
363
817
0.
0.25890
0.25887
0.25885
0. 25883
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983
737
195
370
271
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650
915
857
507
889
42304
0.42289
0. 42277
0. 42268
0. 42263
389
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258
700
547
0.
0.
34223
34215
34209
34205
34202
0.25881 905
0.
34202 014
r(-7)9i
1
26177
0.26160
0.26127
0.26082
0.26031
0. 2598C
0.25935
0.25902
0.25884
0.
698
165
157
567
693
639
592
064
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0.
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0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
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C.
0.42261 826
r(-6)2i
L
0.34901
0. 34860
0.34782
0. 34677
0. 34557
0. 34436
0. 34329
0. 34250
0. 34207
329
188
632
648
562
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467
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0.
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525
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556
D\ix
J X\J
1
r(-6)7i
r(-6)4i
7A7
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454
0.
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OO o
0.
0.
0.
51408
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Q44
7TT
(140
UtU
son
638
50074
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51788
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461
50286
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640
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77 n
52093
52040
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51921
51856
207
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42655 138
o!
52291
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52187 %1 1
52142 828
50609
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50343
0.
0.
878
119
856
123
981
PR7
CO
OJX
341
0.
34402 529
0.'
52359
52357
52348
52335
52315
50999
50918
50838
50759
50683
0.
624
391
550
275
157
015
680
770
493
0.
34906
34905
34903
34899
34893
?A1
"174
J1X
0.
0.
r(-v)3i
r(-8)4i
041
08725
08725
08724
08724
08724
0.
e)
20
939
579
503
715
224
636
485
137
599
879
0.
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
0,
0.26179
0.26179
0.26178
0.26176
0.26174
17450
17449
0. 17448
0.17446
0.17444
0.
0,
0.
0.
15
293
185
864
330
587
313
168
999
806
590
84
86
88
0.
0.
0.
17453
17453
17452
17452
17451
08726
08726
08725
08725
08725
08715
08715
08715
08715
08715
SO
82
0.
E(,p\a)
52342
52207
0. 51952
0. 51605
0. 51204
0. 50798
0.50436
0. 50164
0. 50018
0.
0.
670
785
597
197
932
838
656
622
720
Compiled from K. Pearson, Tables of the corrplete and incomplete elliptic integrals, Cambridge Univ.
Known errors have been corrected.
Press, Cambridge, England 1934 (with permission).
,
617
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS

-E(A)=
a\<p
35
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10
12
14
16
18
0.
0,
20
22
24
26
28
0.
0.
30
32
34
36
38
0.
40
0,
42
0.
44
46
48
o!
50
0,
52
0.
54
56
58
0.
60
0.
62
0,
64
66
68
0,
70
72
74
76
78
0,
0.
0.
O'.
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
40
61086
61082
61069
61047
61018
524
230
365
983
171
0.
60980
60933
60879
60817
60748
055
793
577
636
229
0.
60671
60588
60498
60402
60300
652
229
319
308
616
60193
60081
59966
59846
59723
687
994
035
332
431
59597
59470
59341
59211
59081
897
312
278
406
324
58951
58823
58696
58571
58450
664
065
171
622
056
58332
58218
58109
58006
57908
103
382
497
032
549
0.
0.
0.
0.'
0.
0.
o!
0,
o!
0,
0*
0.
o!
0.
o!
0.
0,
o!
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
65
75
85
69657
69590
69511
69420
69318
784
226
023
492
999
78324
78230
0.78120
0. 77994
0. 77853
162
343
308
473
323
0.
69206
69084
68953
68812
68663
954
814
083
308
077
0.
402
316
735
387
059
0.
0.
77697
77527
77343
77147
76939
0.
68506
68341
68171
67994
67813
023
817
170
830
578
76719
76489
76250
0,
0,76003
0. 75749
67628
67439
67248
67056
66863
229
630
651
191
167
0,
66670
66479
66290
66104
65922
65746
65575
65412
65257
65110
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
86979
86853
0.86707
0. 86539
0. 86350
001
863
031
481
o!
86142
85914
85668
85405
85126
062
545
781
695
295
0.
599
908
947
726
309
84831
84522
0, 84201
0.83868
0. 83525
663
958
414
115
o!
75488
75223
74954
74682
74409
809
383
234
605
773
0.
83173
82814
82449
82080
81709
189
080
369
700
775
515
183
130
317
707
0. 74137
0.73865
0. 73597
0.73332
0.73074
047
766
286
979
229
81338
80968
0. 80601
0.80239
0,79884
?d6
217
n Rfi?6R
0.
0.
0.
.J\J
0.
255
905
585
197
612
72822
72578
0. 72345
0, 72122
0.71911
416
915
085
260
737
79538
79202
0. 78879
0.78571
0, 78279
015
582
839
685
987
64973
64847
64731
64628
64537
667
154
812
328
322
0.71714
0. 71532
0. 71366
0. 71216
0. 71085
767
545
196
766
210
0,78006
77753
77521
0. 77312
0. 77129
562
157
434
952
143
347
879
316
973
075
0.
70972
0,70879
0.70805
0. 70753
0, 70721
381
019
745
050
289
0. 76971
0.76840
0.76737
0. 76663
0. 76619
298
544
830
912
339
0,
61059
60849
0,60451
0, 59906
0, 59276
0. 58633
0, 58057
0. 57621
0. 57387
734
557
051
618
408
563
051
910
732
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
70710 678
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
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0.
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?62
217
76604 444
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
69774
69467
68883
68083
67152
66196
65333
64678
64324
95993
95978
95933
95859
95755
109
184
459
083
301
95622
95461
95271
95054
94810
Tuu
94541
94246
93928
93587
93225
386
984
709
699
186
92842
92441
92022
91588
91140
504
083
452
150
90680
90209
89731
89246
88758
017
742
325
858
513
005
478
522
878
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
551
87779 305
87293 184
660
86340 261
85878
85430
84997
84583
84191
561
169
709
811
082
83822
83479
83165
82882
82631
090
335
223
031
879
82416
82238
82097
81996
81935
694
177
770
631
604
1,
J.,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
l!
1.
1.
0.
o!
0.
0.
Q
0.
o!
083
152
790
664
549
758
844
548
351
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
78485
78059
77247
76128
74818
73464
72232
71289
70776
586
337
109
304
650
525
215
304
799
87194
86625
0. 85539
0. 84036
0. 82265
0. 80419
0.78723
0.77414
0. 76697
0.
0.
199
642
342
234
424
500
820
195
232
95899
0.95166
0. 93760
0.91807
0. 89489
0. 87052
0. 84788
0. 83019
0. 82042
0.
051
04052 T /
03814 O _J
u^^nt 1 77
03236 049
J-
J.
02897
C2526
02126
01696
01238
224
873
00755
00247
99717
99167
98598
556
977
966
469
560
98013
97414
96803
96184
95558
t J? u
221
804
397
899
497
873
0.
0.
92439 505
0.
91839
91254
90689
90146
89630
460
778
323
89143
88690
88273
87896
87563
642
237
530
810
185
0,
87275
87036
86847
86712
86629
520
381
970
068
990
0,
86602 540
o!
0,
0,
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
329
821
r(-5)7i
L
964
385
971
186
714
066
276
625
232
755
996
764
646
94929 830
94300 285
93673 272
r(-5)5i
L
04719
04701
04644
04551
04421
UH
1
0.
0,81915 204
ri
60
55
463
883
183
487
998
64278 761
0.
0.
r(-5)n
0,
0.
0.
57357 644
0.
K/9
87266
87254
87220
87162
87081
0.
0.
0,
816
125
085
792
409
64459
64394
64344
64307
64286
90
78539
78531
78505
78461
78401
0.
0.
15
25
35
45
55
0.
897
302
912
921
470
57476
57434
57400
57376
57362
0.
0.
170
905
136
935
427
584
641
189
663
450
0.
0.
0.
e)
50
69813
69806
69788
69756
69713
57817
57733
57657
57588
57528
80
82
84
86
88
0,
0.
0.
(l-sin2 a sin2
45
Table 17.6
1.
1.
1.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
04603
03682
01914
99445
96495
93361
90415
88079
86773
012
664
662
152
146
692
063
972
361
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
618

E{v\a) =
(l-sin2 a sin2 e) \1b
Table 17.6
E(v>\a)
I'J"
a\tp
1.13446
1.13423
1.13354
1.13240
1. 13081
401
517
929
837
573
1.
602
5?2
066
099
624
1.
\t
18
1.12877
1.12629
1. 12338
1. 12004
1.11628
20
22
24
26
28
1.11212
1.10757
1.10265
1.09736
1.09173
778
834
204
439
228
30
32
34
1.
36
38
1.
08577
07950
07295
06614
05909
404
942
961
728
660
1.
i_
05183
04438
03677
02904
02122
322
435
875
677
034
1.
i_
54
56
58
1.01333
1. 00542
0. 99751
0. 98966
0.98190
305
010
835
632
\^
\.
1.
414
1.
60
62
64
66
68
0.97427
0. 96681
0. 95958
0.95261
0. 94595
354
780
158
084
256
1.
447
462
088
024
802
0.
lo
0.93965
93376
0. 92833
0. 92340
0. 91901
80
82
84
86
88
0.91522
91206
0. 90956
0. 90776
0. 90667
4
6
10
12
14
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
70
72
74
76
90
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
i!
1.
1.
1^
1.
1.
1.
1.
i_
i!
1.
1.
i!
1.
1.
i!
1.
1.
1.
\^
1.
0.
0,
n
0.
0.
0.
274
748
065
195
262
19492
18945
18352
17715
17036
542
465
618
743
745
1.
16317
15560
14768
13943
13087
686
796
469
273
946
1,
12205
11298
10371
09426
08468
408
760
291
484
023
1.
1^
07499
06525
05550
04578
03614
796
908
682
671
663
02663
01731
00822
99942
99099
689
023
192
966
354
98297
97544
96845
96208
95638
583
068
360
074
776
1.
1.
1.
1.
\^
1*.
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351
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
JACOBIAN ZETA FUNCTION
Table 17.7
Z(*'\)
K{a)Z{<p\a) = K{a)E{'p\a)-E{a)F{v\a)
K (90'')Z{v\c) = K {90)Z(u\l)=K (90)

a\(fi
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6
8
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0.
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0. 048298
0.054315
0. 060725
0.
0.
0.
0. 002080
0.002997
0. 004082
0. 005337
0. 006761
0.
20
22
24
26
28
0.
008357
010125
012067
014186
016483
0.
0.
30
32
34
36
38
0.
018962
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0. 041734
0.045835
0. 050177
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42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
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054771
059634
064786
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0. 111676
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10
12
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16
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tanh = for
15
0.
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360551
See Example 16.

integrals
Compiled from P.F. Byi-d and M.D. Friedman, Handbook of elliptic
and physicists, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1954 (with permission).
for engineers
620
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
JACOBIAN ZETA FUNCTION Z{vy)
Table 17.7
K ia)Z(p\a) = K(a)E
A) 'E {a)F{<p\a)
K{W)Z{<p\a)=K{%Qr)Ziu\l)=K{W) tanh w=35
000000
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0.
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6
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1. 837147
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30
32
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40
42
44
46
48
50
52
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0.
002815
025662
0. 073210
0. 149686
0, 263028
0. 428046
0. 674774
1. 078397
1.977347
0.
0.
002594
023683
0. 067742
0. 139108
0. 246077
0. 404479
0. 647089
1. 056317
1.995386
0.
0.
621
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
JACOBIAN ZETA FUNCTION
Z(v'\)
- E F (v\a)
K {a)Z{<p\a) = K E
K (90) Z{<p\a)^K (90) Z{u\l)=K (90) tanh
{<p\a)
{a)
65
u
2
4
6
8
u.
0.
0.
0.
0.
UUuUUU
000367
001468
003308
005893
1u
12
14
16
18
0.
0.
0.
0.
013341
018231
023922
030438
u.
22
24
26
28
0.
0.
0.
0.
o\jp
046047
055206
065319
076431
32
34
36
38
101867
0.116315
0. 132015
0. 149053
0.
U,
0.
Du
U.
52
0.
54
56
58
0.
0 /
0.
0.
tOOUHD
316206
349070
384960
424255
u, *t0
0.
0.
0.
0.
mi
514976
567621
626169
691653
72
0.
74
76
78
0.
80
82
84
86
88
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
2.
2.
uu
D1
u. uuouj<;
n
u. nn/ii
UUti^97/
0.
011202
015312
020098
025581
008718
0.011920
0. 015649
0. 019924
0.
Oj
U.
030188
036225
042905
050260
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
/ /
U, \Jj1
0.
0.
0.
0.
OJ
038732
046459
055000
064397
085951
0. 098224
0.111585
0. 126114
0.
0.
0.
0.
159064
177713
197996
220078
270454
0.299246
0. 330854
0. 365664
0.
0.
HUHlHj
446860
494517
547987
608372
U*
Of
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
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0.
0.
0.
0.
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0.
0.
0.
0.
067164
076808
087324
098779
755975
0. 847508
0.955095
1. 083634
345674
542281
798909
163806
790834
1.240571
1.438150
1. 698985
2. 073357
2. 721008
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
001926
017619
050625
104764
187640
314676
520463
899033
866624
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
80
nnnnnn
UUUUUU
000164
000656
001477
002633
005966
008158
010713
013642
UlOvDv
020680
024823
029411
034466
for all u
85
UUUUUU
0.000083
0. 000333
0. 000750
0. 001337
U.
0.
UUoDi
010509
012617
014952
017526
ft
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
U,
U4UUlt5
U.
UÛJD't
046099
052747
060004
067920
0.
023454
026845
030550
034595
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
U,
085973
096255
107493
119798
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U^vUii
043833
049104
054874
061201
17^
(U't
U.
LDDcri^
n
U, riAQi
UDOxD^7/
0.
213858
237121
262789
291220
0.
148154
164550
182720
202947
0.
0.
0.
0.
U. JC.L.O0^
0.
0.
0.
0.
358236
398048
443155
494668
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
0.
0.
0.
U. C.C.OOO'^
0.
251076
279993
313069
351277
0.
0.
0.
T 1
0.
AT 9 1
1101^
129521
0.144812
0. 162430
0. 182965
448779
512376
590350
688163
0.
069839
260828
518315
894760
555104
0.
814374
983236
220780
583040
241393
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
2.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
001025
009390
0. 027060
0. 056296
0. 101748
0. 173397
0.295957
0. 549278
1. 380465
0.
ft
ft
236382
272114
317015
375226
453784
565578
736684
028059
628299
00
00
0.
ft
n
U
^7 J7l
0.
0.
0.
001498
013718
0. 039483
0. 081953
0. 147536
0. 249634
0. 419877
0. 751288
1. 686113
0.
n
U.
.0.
U,
00
0.
0,
075826
084312
093745
104281
623195
704762
802400
921408
0.
0.
0.
90
UUÛto
003030
004143
005442
006930
U.
0.
U.
00
0.
n
U.
U. U
124839
0. 139641
0.155784
0. 173414
0.
UOD
849072
944993
056298
187535
002295
020975
0. 060141
0. 124003
0. 220781
0. 366615
0. 596098
0. 998480
1. 962673
n
U
n 111
0.
00
90
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
u,
0.
187551
0. 209254
0.232785
0. 258315
42
44
46
48
An
62
64
66
68
0.
75
nnnnnn
UUUUUU
0.000239
0. 000958
0. 002160
0. 003849
n
U, n7AAQA
U / M-DvO
^n
j\j
(a)
70
nnnnnn
UUUUUU
000308
001232
002776
004946
n
U.
Table 17.7
000520
004769
0. 013755
0. 028657
0. 051923
0. 088901
0. 153297
0. 293208
0. 860811
0.
0.
00
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
HEUMAN'S LAMBDA FUNCTION
Table 17.8
Ao(<p\a)=
p=r7_X
X'(a)
5"
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10
12
0.
0.
14
0,
16
18
0.
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
081425
080674
079884
079058
078198
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0. 342020
0.341916
0. 341604
0. 341084
0. 340359
0. 422618
0. 422490
0,422104
0. 421462
0.420566
0.
172332
171757
171080
170303
169429
0.256858
0.256001
0. 254994
0. 253838
0. 252536
0.
339430
338299
336969
335445
333729
0.419419
0. 418024
0. 416385
0. 414506
0. 412394
496219
494572
0.492638
0. 490424
0. 487937
331827
329743
327483
325052
322458
410054
0.407492
0.404717
0. 401736
0. 398558
0.
0.
319707
0.316806
0. 313764
0. 310587
0. 307286
395191
391645
0,387930
0. 384057
0. 380037
467777
0.463642
0. 459316
0. 454813
0, 450147
303869
300346
0.296727
0. 293022
0. 289242
375880
371600
0.367209
0. 362720
0. 358145
0.168458
167393
0. 166236
0. 164991
0. 163661
0.
162247
160755
0.159187
0. 157548
0. 155842
0.
0.
0.
0,
251092
0.249509
0,247790
0,245941
0. 243966
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.154073
0. 152246
0. 150367
0. 148439
0. 146470
229767
0.227068
0. 224292
0.221447
0.218543
0,
144464
142428
140370
138295
136211
0.215587
0. 212589
0.209558
0. 206506
0.203443
0.
067226
066175
065131
064100
063088
0.134126
0. 132049
0, 129989
0. 127955
0. 125958
0.200380
0, 197331
0.194307
0.191324
0.188396
0.
062100
061143
060223
059348
058528
0.
124009
122121
0. 120307
0.118583
0. 116967
0.
0.
0.
115479
0.114143
0.112988
0. 112053
0.111392
0.
0.
057773
057095
056508
056034
055698
0.
055556
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
077307
076385
075436
074463
073469
072455
071426
C70385
069336
068281
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
30
25
20
0.258819
0.258740
0.258504
0.258111
0. 257562
0.
0.
90
084549
084013
083432
082806
082136
0,
0.
15
173648
173595
173437
173173
172804
0.241870
239657
0. 237335
0. 234908
0. 232383
0,
80
82
84
86
88
086495
086206
085866
085476
085037
10
0,
\K(c.)E{<p\dO-c.)-[K(a)-E{a)]F(v\90-a)\
0.
0.
62
64
66
68
78
087156
087129
087050
086917
086732
0.
0.
60
70
72
74
76
\ K{a)Z{<p\yO a)
A(,(^\a
0.
0.
0.
0.
185540
182774
180119
177596
175231
0.
173054
171099
169410
168043
167078
mill
0.
166667
173318
170704
165625
158377
149408
139334
128968
119433
112490
0,258327
0,254434
0, 246882
0,236134
0, 222878
0, 208034
0, 192809
0. 178839
0. 168682
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
285399
0.281505
0. 277573
0.273616
0. 269648
0.
0.
0,
0.
265684
261739
257832
253979
250200
0.246517
0. 242952
0,. 239531
0.236282
0. 233238
0.230436
227922
0.225750
0. 223992
0.222751
C.
0.
0,
0,
500000
499848
0. 499391
0. 498633
0.497574
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0,
0,
353500
348799
0.344057
0.339290
0. 334516
0,
0,
329751
325015
0. 320328
0.315710
0. 311185
485184
482176
478920
475428
471710
0,
0,
0,
445330
440378
435306
430127
424860
419519
414121
0, 408685
0,403228
0, 397769
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
306778
302515
0.298427
0. 294547
0. 290914
0,
0.
0.
0.287571
0,284573
0. 281983
0, 279887
0, 278408
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
392328
386926
381586
376331
371186
366180
361342
356706
352309
348194
344410
341017
338088
335718
334046
222222
0,
277778
0.333333
0.
341370
336231
0. 326288
0. 312192
0. 294884
0.275597
0, 255897
0. 237883
0, 224814
0,
0.
0,
421815
415475
403252
386013
364976
341676
318009
296459
280867
499050
491565
0, 477203
0, 457086
0, 432729
0.405958
0. 378946
0, 354475
0, 336826
0.
[(-5)2-1
5
J
L
5
0.
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
0,
0.
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
086990
085677
083124
079476
074953
069861
064614
059779
056256
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
Compiled from C. Heuman, Tables of complete

elliptic integrals, J.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
Math. Phys.
0.
0,
20, 127-206,
623
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
Table 17.8
Ao(,^V)
K. (a)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10
12
0.
14
16
18
0,
0.
0.
0.
20
22
24
26
28
0.
30
32
34
36
38
0.
40
0.
42
44
0.
46
48
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
50
0.
52
0.
54
56
58
0.
0.
0.
60
62
64
66
68
0.
70
0.
72
0.
74
76
78
0,
80
82
84
86
88
0,
90
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0,
573576
573402
572878
572009
570795
569244
567360
565150
562623
559789
0.
0.
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
556657
553238
549546
545591
541389
0,
536953
532297
527437
522388
517165
0.
511786
506266
500622
494873
489034
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
483125
477164
471170
465163
459163
0,
453192
447272
441428
435683
430065
0.
424604
419332
414284
409500
405026
0.
400915
397229
394049
391477
389662
45
40
35
a\<P
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
642788
642592
642006
641032
639674
637940
635836
633373
630561
627412
623939
620157
616080
611725
607107
602244
597153
591851
586356
580687
574862
568898
562815
556632
550366
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
544038
537668
531275
524879
518502
0.
512167
505895
499711
493642
487715
0,
481959
476408
471098
466070
461371
0.
457055
453189
449853
447157
445255
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
707107
706891
706247
705177
703687
0. 766044
0,765811
0. 765113
0. 763956
0. 762347
0.
701786
699484
696794
693729
690306
0.
760298
757822
0.754937
0, 751660
0. 748011
0.
0.
0.
686540
682450
678054
673372
668422
663225
657801
652170
646351
640365
634231
627970
621600
615142
608615
60
55
50
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
819152
818903
818157
816922
815210
0.
813034
810416
807375
803935
800123
0. 859602
0.856877
0. 853731
0. 850194
0. 846297
0.
0.
0.
0.
866025
865762
864975
863674
861876
0,744012
739683
0,735049
0, 730130
0. 724951
0.795963
0.791483
0.786709
0.781667
0. 776384
719533
713900
0.708073
0. 702074
0, 695923
0.770883
0.765190
0, 759326
0. 753314
0. 747177
689642
683251
676769
670217
663613
0.740932
0. 734602
0.728203
0.721756
0. 715277
0. 788051
0.781992
0, 775891
0. 769764
0. 763627
0,708785
702298
0. 695832
0. 689405
0. 683037
0,757496
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
602038
595432
588817
582212
575640
0.
569122
562680
556339
550124
544062
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
656976
650326
643682
637064
630491
623985
617567
611258
605085
599072
538183
532519
527106
521985
517202
0.
512813
508883
505494
502754
500823
0.568181
0. 564307
0, 560967
0, 558268
0. 556366
0.
0.
0.
0.
593247
587641
582290
577231
572511
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
676745
670549
664469
658528
652749
647159
641784
636659
631818
627303
623166
619464
616276
613700
611884
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
842073
837553
832766
827743
822510
817093
811517
805804
799976
794052
0,
75.1385
0,
745310
739286
733329
0,
0.
0.727455
721680
0. 716024
0. 710504
0. 705142
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
699961
694985
690244
685770
681601
677782
674368
671427
669053
667379
m m m m m m
0.
0,
15
25
35
45
55
65
75
85
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
388889
572487
563926
547600
524935
497760
468167
438541
411857
392679
444444
0.
500000
0,
0,
0.
0,
705765
695307
675748
649283
618381
585512
553214
524506
504034
0.
641567
632010
0. 613936
0,589127
0.559735
0. 528076
0. 496661
0. 468546
0. 448417
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
555556
764592
753346
732623
705094
673501
640369
608153
579721
559529
0.
611111
0.817600
0. 805703
0,784220
0. 756337
0,724985
0, 692612
0, 661480
0. 634200
0.614903
0.
666667
864388
852010
0, 830282
0, 802903
0, 772830
0. 742291
0,713246
0. 687972
0, 670162
0.
0.
o
A
1
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
624
Table 17.8
-+-
Ao(p\)=
X'(a)
Ao(^\a)
Jî")'îf\9^ ~")
=1 ^() ^ (^90 -a)-[K{a)-E (a) ]J^(*>\90 - a)

{
65
a\<p
4
6
8
10
12
14
lo
1 Q
lo
U,
0.
0,
07700U
896881
893699
939693
0.939407
0.938559
0. 937172
0.935282
0.
QI^QI
930177
0.927061
ft
0.
ft
ft
U.
QQiOQn
OOOÔU
ft
t\
ft
T T
U. OOli.llV
^ ft 1 o
VloOlo
0.911904
0. 907630
0.
0.
24
do
do
0.
877704
873068
ft
QLI'i A Q
ft
30
32
34
it
io
ft
OE
ft
40
42
0.
44
0.
0.
Q/IOT ftn
U.
OÔOlD
cn
50
52
54
bo
58
ft
U.
ft
0.
0,
0.
U.
0.
D^l O
ojiUoD
825521
819946
Ql AILa
oft 0"7Q O
oUo
ft
o Q o yn
oU3^41
797724
792252
/OOOJ7
781496
ft
0.
ft
Q7r\077
0.
ft
QCCQI
U,
ft
O CT ftO
ODlOtb
ft
o yi
0.
0.
ft
0.
776237
771077
0. 766029
0.761110
0. 756338
0.
0.
70
72
74
76
78
0.
751731
0.747312
0. 743104
0. 739137
0. 735442
0.
80
82
84
86
88
732059
0,729036
0. 726434
0. 724333
0.722852
90
0.
0.
15
25
35
45
55
0.
65
0,
75
85
0,
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
904599
891969
870676
844820
817155
789537
763552
741089
725315
O /77U4
DTCftQQ
865449
860625
0.
889416
884681
0.
722222
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
60
62
64
66
68
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
QQ
AI\Qa
O740Vb
ft
ft
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
965926
965633
964769
963376
961512
0.
0. QQD"7ftQ
070 (U J
0.
ft
AD
1 1 "7
n Q ft lOO
852869
847523
0.
Q'ill^l A
QT no A n
U. 717740
22
80
75
70
0.906308
0. 906032
0. 905210
0. 903857
0. 901997
/!
841553
836887
DloOQn
827742
823283
818913
814645
810490
806464
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
75o<:41
n
c c c ftft
955500
ft O
^1
0, 984410
0.982958
0,981506
n onftc ^
0, 9B0u54
ft
ft"7 O
ft
0. 978604
95Z751
949998
0.947247
ft
QT71 C CI
0, 977159
0.975719
0,974286
ft
0.
ft
0.
AC no
c\/i
0.
74170D
0.
ft
ft
ft
>1
ft
>!
A
A
0.
mo O
CiT% A AC
971445
AAOA
970039
968644
967262
n / c on
965894
n A c A c\
964540
906056
902138
898337
894508
890708
939042
0,936335
0,933647
Art O T
0, 930981
0. 928341
886942
883216
879537
875911
872345
0.
868846
865421
862080
858831
855685
0.
852654
849751
846990
844390
841972
0.
0.902119
900129
0. 898237
0. 896456
0. 894800
0.
893286
891933
0, 890770
0.889831
0.889170
0,946677
0. 945990
0, 945400
0,944923
0. 944587
0.
f\
0,
0.
0,
ft
0,
ft
0.
ft
ji
e.
i o1
963204
961885
960586
CQ'^ftQ
7D7J07
958055
ft
ft yi
925731
923152
0.920610
Q
T Ol
U, VlolOo
0.915649
0,
913240
0.910884
0.908588
0. 906357
0. 904198
0, 956826
0.955626
0. 954457
0,953321
0. 952223
0,
ft
0.
839759
837783
836083
834711
833745
777778
0.
833333
0.
0,
0.
964135
952226
934867
915757
896419
0.
87"'717
0,
860443
845669
835352
0.
QCOO ^ 1
0.
0.
0.
yi
0.
0.
0.
A AAT C T
Qz. ^ o
966343
0,963671
0. 960968
0.
786036
783497
0.781312
0. 779549
0. 778307
0.
0.
0.
ft
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
943918
940364
936718
933000
929226
0.
0.
0.
0.
996195
995903
995130
994063
992833
991511T
0.990135
0,988727
A AOTAAA
0, 987299
n oc o c o
0, 985858
0.
0.
85
0.
0. 978597
0.976384
0.974016
0. 971534
ft
niôn Ln
0. 968969
802561
798860
795319
791983
788877
0.
984808
984511
983652
982315
980599
959244
956638
953755
950646
947355
925409
921563
917695
913817
909935
0.
0.
ft
0.
0.
888889
0,
0,
ft
U,
C.
0.951166
950154
0. 949193
0, 948288
0, 947446
0.
944444
[<
0,937930
925384
0, 905441
0, 882297
0, 858217
0, 834576
0. 812552
0,793624
0,780373
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
983037
972787
959607
0.
94587 3
0.
932311
919353
0,907464
0, 807332
0, 890270
0,
0,
994624
988015
0,980779
0, 973573
0, 966576
0, 959944
0,953885
0, 948733
0. 945145
0,
0,
1
1
625
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL
THE THIRD KIND
U{n; <p\a)=j^ {1n sin^

IV
oc\ <p
15
30
45
60
75
90
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0, 1
0. T
0. 1
0. 1
0.
0.
0.
0.
15
30
45
60
75
90
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0. 2
0. 2
0. 2
0. 2
0.
0. 2
0.2
0.
15
30
45
60
75
90
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.3
0. 3
0. 3
0. 3
3
0. 3
0. 3
0.
0.
15
30
45
60
75
90
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0, 4
0. 4
4
4
0. 4
0. 4
0. 4
0.
0.
0. 5
0. 5
5
0. 5
U. 5
0,
0.6
0.6
6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0. 6
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U,
o 11 lU
0.
88137
0.
0.
52820
52975
53412
54041
54712
55234
55431
0.
53294
53452
53896
54535
55217
55747
55948
0.
80013
80514
0.81972
0. 84210
0. 86817
n oQn n
U. o9U4U
0. 89939
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
31696
2.
1.
07949
09058
1. 12405
1.17980
1. 25393
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
36454
11534
12705
1.16241
1. 22139
1. 30003
o om ^
1
i. 3oU1d
1.41777
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
54291
54454
54912
55573
56278
56827
57035
0.
85084
85641
87262
89756
92670
9516^
96171
1.
1.
1.
1.
87042
87621
89307
91902
94939
97538
98591
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.47789
0.55357
0. 55525
0. 56000
0. 56684
0. 57414
0. 57982
0. 58198
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
93938
26543
26563
0.26619
0. 26696
0. 26775
0. 26833
0. 26855
0.
0.
75
1.
0.
U. 7t!.yoy
0.
0.
0.
60
04720
05774
08955
14243
21260
1.
83271
83808
0. 85370
0.87771
0. 90574
0.
5761)6
0.
0.
0.
91867
0.
U.
0.
0.
''de
53784
53945
54396
55046
55739
56278
56483
U. dbl'il
0.
0.
81586
82104
83612
85928
88629
U. 91)934
0.
0.
0.
6]
/I
54814
54980
55447
56119
56837
57394
0.
See Examples 15-20.
26359
26379
26434
26511
26588
26646
26667
0.
0.
0.
0.
15
30
45
60
75
90
26299
26319
26374
26450
26527
26585
26606
0.
78540
79025
80437
82602
85122
0.
26481
26501
26557
26634
26712
26770
0.
26239
26259
26314
26390
26467
26524
26545
0.
52360
52513
52943
53562
54223
54736
54931
Hl-sin^ a sw?
45
oO
0.
0.
0.
0.
15
30
45
60
75
9U
26180
26200
26254
26330
26406
26463
26484
26420
26440
26495
26572
26650
26708
26729
0.
15
30
45
60
75
90
0. 5
0. 5
0.
lo
0.
0.
e)
O AO
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
89167
89770
91527
94235
97406
00123
01225
1.15551
16791
1. 20543
1. 26812
1. 35193
1.
43 /D7
2.
2.
1.
1.
Table 17.9
n(n;*'\)
20098
21419
1. 25419
1. 32117
1.41098
n
c n nn
1. 50309
1.54653
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
'5
25310
26726
1. 31017
1. 38218
1.47906
1.57881
1. 62599
31379
32907
1. 37544
1.45347
1. 55884
1. 66780
1.71951
2.
2.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
3.
30900
32733
38457
48788
64918
87145
02759
36560
38520
44649
55739
73121
97204
14201
43078
45187
51792
63775
82643
08942
27604
50701
52988
60161
73217
93879
22876
43581
59794
62298
70165
84537
07413
39775
63052
70919
73695
82433
98464
24155
60846
87468
85002
88131
98005
16210
45623
88113
19278
90
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
57080
59814
68575
85407
15651
76806
00
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
65576
68536
78030
96326
29355
96601
00
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
75620
78850
89229
09296
45715
20448
00
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
3.
87746
91309
02779
25038
65684
49853
00
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
02789
06774
19629
44683
90761
87214
00
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
4.
22144
26685
41367
70129
23477
36620
00
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
5.
48365
53677
70905
04862
68509
05734
CO
ELLIPTIC INTEGRALS
626
ELLIPTIC INTEGRAL OF THE THIRD KIND n(n,
Table 17.9
ll{n;,p\a)
= j^'{l n
30
0.
0.7
0.7
15
30
0.
0.
n 7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.
60
75
90
0.
0.
0.
0. 8
0.
8
0. 8
n 8
VJ.
o
15
30
0.8
60
75
90
0.
0.
0.8
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.9
0. 9
1.
1.0
1.0
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
*
0.
0.
0.
15
30
45
60
75
90
1.0
1.
sin^ e)
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
15
30
45
60
75
90
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
26605
26625
26681
26759
26838
26897
26918
26668
26688
26745
26823
26902
26961
26982
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
^[1 sin^ a sin^

45
55918
56090
56573
57270
58014
58592
58812
91487
0. 92116
0. 93952
0.96784
1. 00104
1. 02954
1. 04110
56501
56676
57168
57877
58635
59225
59449
94034
94694
0. 96618
0.99588
1. 03076
1. 06073
1. 07290
26731
26752
26808
26887
26966
27025
27047
0.57106
0. 57284
0. 57785
0. 58508
0. 59281
0. 59882
0. 60110
26795
26816
26872
26951
27031
27090
27112
0.57735
0. 57916
0. 58428
0. 59165
0. 59953
0. 60566
0. 60799
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
e]
*'\)
'de
60
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
38587
40251
45309
53846
65425
77459
83192
47370
49205
1. 54790
1.64250
1. 77145
1. 90629
1. 97080
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
1.
2.
1.
2.
96853
97547
99569
02695
06372
09535
10821
1.
00000
00731
02866
06170
10060
13414
14779
73205
1.75565
1. 82781
1. 95114
2. 12160
2. 30276
2. 39053
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
].
58459
60515
66788
77453
92081
07487
14899
90
75
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
5.
03720
07333
18765
39973
74586
25315
63042
30538
34868
48618
74328
16844
80370
28518
74439
79990
97710
31210
87661
74432
42125
2.
2.
3.
3.
4.
6.
86787
93263
14339
56210
35751
11030
00
3.
3.
3.
4.
5.
7.
51240
59733
87507
43274
51206
96669
00
96729
09958
5. 53551
6. 42557
8. 20086
12. 46407
4.
5.
00
00
5.
73205
81655
08864
61280
52554
7.
0^0372
00
8.22356
00
3.
3.
4.
4.
00
00
00
00
18. Weierstrass Elliptic and Related
Functions
Thomas H. Southaed
Contents
Page
18.6.
Symbolism, Restrictions and Conventions

Homogeneity Relations, Reduction Formulas and Processes
Special Values and Relations
Addition and Multiplication Foriliulas
Series Expansions
Derivatives and Differential Equations
18.7.
Integrals
18.8.
Conformal Mapping
Relations with Complete Elliptic Integrals
and K' and
Their Parameter m and with Jacobi's Elliptic Functions
Relations with Theta Functions
Expressing any Elliptic Function in Terms of Cp and ^7^'
Case A=0
Equianharmonic Case (fir2=0, ^3=1)
Lemniscatic Case (gf2=l, ^^3=0)
Pseudo-Lemniscatic Case (^2= 1, 93=^)
Definitions,
18.1.
18.2.
18.3.
18.4.
18.5.
18.9.
18.10.
18.11.
18.12.
18.13.
18.14.
18.15.
Numerical Methods
649
650
651
651
652
658
662
663
663
of the Tables
References
at
629
629
631
633
635
635
640
641
642
670
University of California, National Bureau of Standards, and California State College
Hayward.
627
716-654
64
41
WEIERSTRASS ELLIPTIC AND RELATED FUNCTIONS
628
Table
Table for Obtaining Periods for Invariants
18.1.
gz
and
Page
673
(92=g2gs-'^')
Non-Negative Discriminant (3<^2<~)

co^r,
^'+^ ln(?2-3); ?2=3(.05)3.4, 7D
<^9l", o^'gyii;
?2=3.4(.1)5(.2)10,
7D
7D
o^9\"g\", o>'g\"-g\"li; ?2-=.l(-.01)0,
Non-Positive Discriminant
o^2g\"\-g2V'\
<^'2g\"\g2nv, ?2-^=o(-.oi)-.2,
<^29\", o^'29l'Vi;
co2^r,
( oo <^2<3)
?2-=-.2(-.05)-l,
^ 9l"+^
7D
ln(3-^2); ?2=-l(.2)3,
7D
Table
18.2.
Table for Obtaining (P, (P' and
Real Half-Period Period Ratio a)
Positive Discriminant
on Ox and
(Unit
674
(0<x<l, 0<y<a)
(p\z), 2f(2),a=l, 1.05,
g){z),
7D
a;=0(.05)l, 2/=0(.05) 1.1, 1.2
1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 2,
(.2) a,
6-8D
Negative Discriminant (0<a;<l, 0<y<a/2)

2'
(P{z),
0>'{z), z^{z),
a=l,
1.05, 1.15, 1.3, 1.5, 2,
a;=0(.05)l, 2/=0(.05)l (.l)6(6>a/2),
Table
Invariants and Values at Half -Periods
18.3.
7D
(1
<<>)
(Unit
Real Half -Period)

a=l(.02)1.6(.q5)2.3(.l)
680
4, oo,
6-8D
Non-Negative Discriminant
g2,g3,er=g>(l),es={P(c^'),V=Ul), n'li=^W)li,
<T(l),<T(o>')/i,
<rM
.<72,
ei,
772=^(1), i72/'i=f(w2)A',
<r(l), ffioizj/i, o-(w')
The author gratefully acknowledges the assistance and encouragement of the personnel
Numerical Analysis Research, UCLA (especially Dr. C. B. Tompkins for generating the
author's interest in the project, and Mrs. H. 0. Rosay for programming and computing,
hand calculation and formula checking) and the personnel of the Computation Laboratory
(especially R. Capuano, E. Godefroy, D. Liepman, B. Walter and R. Zucker for the preparation and checking of the tables and maps;
of
gs,
629
18.
Weierstrass Elliptic and Related Functions
18.1. Definitions,
An
Symbolism, Restrictions and

Conventions
function
elliptic
periodic function of
which
is
is
a single- valued doubly
a single complex variable
analytic except at poles and whose only
singularities in the finite plane are poles.

w' are
If
u and
a pair of (primitive) half-periods of such a

then J(z-\r2Mw-\-2Nw')=fiz),
being integers. Thus the study of any
function J(z),
and
such function can be reduced to consideration of

its behavior in a fundamental period parallelogram (FPP). An elliptic fimction has a finite
number of poles (and the same nimiber of zeros)
in a FPP; the number of such poles (zeros) (an
irreducible set) is the order of the fimction (poles
and zeros are counted according to their multiplicity).
Invariants
Let W=2Mo3+2Ni>}'
The
simplest (non-
functions are of order two. One

choose as the standard function of order two
either a fimction with two simple poles (Jacobi's
choice) or one double pole (Weierstrass' choice)
may
FPP.
INVARIANTS, summation
M, N except M=N=^0.
are the
pairs
being over aU
Alternate Symbolism Emphasizing Invariants
g>{z)
18.1.2
18.1.3
= g>{z;ggz)
(P'{z)=g>'{z;g2,gz)
= f(2; ^3)
o{z) = (r{z;g2, gz)
18.1.4
f(2)
18.1.5
Fundamental
Sf2,
Differential Equation, Discriminant
and
Related Quantities
(P'Kz)=A[P\z)-g,(p{z)-g^
18.1.6
18.1.7
=4.{g>{z)-eM(P{z)-e2){g:>{z)-e,)
18.1.8
^=f2-27gi=l&{e,-e^)\e,-e{)\ey-e2y
18.1.9
= (P{z\,
oj') is
an
elliptic
function of order
two with periods 2w, 2a)' and having a double pole

at 2=0, whose principal part is z~^; ff>{z) z~'^ is
analytic in a neighborhood of the origin and vanishes at 2=0.
Weierstrass' ^-Function f(2)

f(2|a), w') satisfies
(p{z); further, ^{z) has a
the condition ^'{z)
2=0 whose principal part is z~^;

vanishes at 2=0 and is analytic in a
simple pole at
2"'
integers.
gr2=602'PF-* and gi=1401^'W-'
18.1.1
Weierstrass' {J> -Function. Let w, co' denote a

Then
pair of complex numbers with J^(aj7w)>0.
f(2)
gs
M and N being
Then
trivial) elliptic
9î.z)
and
All other poles (zeros) are called con-
gruent to the irreducible set.
in a
^2
NOT
an
neighborhood of the origin.
^(2) is
elliptic function, since it is not periodic. However,
it is quasi-periodic (see "period" relations), so
reduction to
FPP
is
possible.
Weierstrass' a-Function a{z)
= (T{z\w,
5^2
= 4 {eid +61^3-1- 263) = 2 + el + e|)

(e?
18.1.10
^3=4eie2e3=4(cf-êi+ei)
18.1.11
gj+g2+e3=o
18.1.12
et+e|+4=^/8
18.1.13
Ae\-g2ei-gz=0{i=l,2,Z)
Agreement about Values of Invariants (and Discriminant)
We
and
shall consider, in this chapter, only real g^
gz (this
hence A
is
seems to cover most applications)

real.
We shall dichotomize most of
what follows
A>0
or
A<0).
Homoge-
18.2.1-18.2.15
enable
a further
(either
neity relations
restriction to non-negative gz (except for

w') satisfies
is an
which vanishes at the origin.
Like f, it is NOT an elliptic function, since it is
not periodic. However, it is quasi-periodic (see
one case
when A=0).
the condition <t'{z)/<t{z)=^(z); further, a{z)

entire
function
"period" relations), so reduction to

sible.
FPP
is
pos-
Note on Symbolism for Roots of Complex Numbers and

for Conjugate Complex Numbers
In this chapter,
2*''"
{n a positive integer)
to denote the principal nth. root of

3; i is used to denote the
2,
is
used
as in chapter
complex conjugate
of
2.
630
FPP's, Symbols for Periods, etc.
A>0
A<
2w'
2w,
J
4
2CJ
RECTANGLE
Figure
18.1
aj2=c<)+co'
W2
=
co'
0)
1)3= 0)
REAL
PURE IMAG.
REAL
w' PURE IMAG.
ô), since
gsÔ
|a>2|^co2,
since
gaÔ
Fundamental Rectangles
Study of all four functions {(P ,Q>'

mental Rectangle including the origin
o")
can be reduced to consideration of their values in a Fundaon homogeneity relations, reduction formulas and
(see 18.2
processes)
A>0
Fundamental Rectangle
tices 0, w,
0)2
and
A<0
'
is
- FPP, which has ver-
Fundamental Rectangle has
Co'
vertices 0, 02,
w2+^
0>2
u>'
2'
FUNDAMENTAL
RECTANGLE
(
Wo
FPP)
"
Figure
is
FUlUefAMENTAL
rECTANGLE
o)
There
^^2 +
18.2
a point on the right boundary of Fundamental Rectangle where
(p0.
Denote
it
by
26-
WEIERSTRASS ELLIPTIC AND RELATED EUNCTIONS

18.2.
Note that Period Ratio

18.2.1
18.2.2
18.2.3
The Case
Homogeneity Relations, Reduction

Formulas and Processes
Homogeneity Relations (Suppose
U)=t-^g>'{z\<^,
G>'{tz\ti^,
Put t=i and obtain,

18.2.16
co')
e.g.,
{z; g2, gz)
= -G> (iz; g
-g^)
Thus the case g3<C0 can be reduced
to one where
^3>0.
G>'Mt^, t^')=t-^G>{A<^,
t{tz\tw,
gi<CO
t?^0)
preserved.
is
631
^w')=rf(2|w, w')
"Period" Relations and Reduction to the
FPP iM,N
integers)
18.2.4
a{U\Ui, to')=<r(2|a), w')
18.2.17
18.2.5
g2{to>,ti^')=r%{o>,
18.2.6
gz{to3,
18.2.7
18.2.8
18.2.9
to)')=t-%{w,
ta)')=r%iu>,
etitw,
A(to, faj')=r^'A(w,
Hi (tu,
U)')
= r'Ht {u,
{z+2M<^^2m') = g>
'
(2)
g> (2+2Mco+2iVa)') = (P iz)
18.2.18
0}')
i=l,
0)'),
'
(a')
2,
18.2.19
f (2+2Mw+2iV')
co')
o}'),i=l,2,Z
= f (2) +2M7j+2iV77'
18.2.20
(See 18.3)
(r(2+2Mw+2Ara)')
(See 18.10)
18.2.10
q{tw,tu')=q(o3,
18.2.11
m(<w, tw')=mio}, w')
0)')
r%, r%)=t-'^P'(z;
18.2.12
^'{tz;
18.2.13
g> (tz; t-%, t-%) =t-'(P{z;
= (-l)^+^+^^(r(2)
g^, gz)
where 17=^(0),
18.2.21
18.2.14
t(tz;
18.2.15
a{tz;
)?'=f(co')
g^, gs)
r%) =r't{z; g
t-%, t-%) =ta{z',
exp [(2+M+iVa)')(2M7j
(See 18.9)
"Conjugate" Values
g^)
j(z)=j{z), where
is
any one
of the functions
g^, gz)
Reduction to l^ FPP (See Figure 18.1)
A<0
A>0
(s
denotes conjugate of
s)
Point Zi in
18.2.22
(P\z^=-g>'{2u>-z^
18.2.23
^(24) = ^(2c0-24)
18.2.24
18.2.25
f(24)
f(24)
exp [217(24 w)]
<7(24)
Point
18.2.26
18.2.27
18.2.28
18.2.29
= - ^ '(2co2- 23)
^(23) = ^(2(02- 23)
r(33) = -r(2co2-23)+2(i7+77')
= (7(2^2-23) exp [2(77+77') (23-^2)]
Point
18.2.31
(P{z,)=~g>lj;^')
18.2.32
r(22)=T("i^')+277'
(r(22)=-7(i^^) exp
[277'(22-o,')]
in
= -r(2a)2-24)+2(7;+V)
= (7(2W2 24) exp
+
[2(77
77')
(24 W2)]
/{g
^'(23)
= -^'(2a,2-23)
^(23) =^(20,2-23)
f (23)
(r(23)
^'(22)='^'(i^')
18.2.33
Z3
ff>'{zz)
18.2.30
= -g>'{2<^2-z,)
^(24) = ^P(2c02-24)
= -f (20,-24) +277
= ff(2 24)
cr(24)
ff>'{z,)
<r(23)
S2
in
= - f (2co2= (r(2w2
23)
it]
= ^'(22)
^(22) = ^(i)
^'(22)
r(22)=r(^)
a(22)=ff(i)
23)
+2 (77+
exp
77')
[2(77+77') (230)2)]
632
Reduction from V4 FPP to Fundamental Rectangle in

Case A<0
We
need only be concerned with the case when
z is in triangle A2 (therefore 2u>'
is
in triangle
A,).
g>{z)=^g>{2^'-z)
18.2.34
18.2.35
gy'{z)=-g>'{2^'-z)
18.2.36
f(2)=2V-r(2a,'-3)
18.2.37
Figure
(j{z)
== (7(2<o' 2) exp [2^(2-0}')]
18.3
Reduction to Case where Real Half-Period
is
Unity
(preserving period ratio)
A<0
A>0
(oj2=a)+w')
18.2.38
18.2.39
18.2.40
18.2.41
^(slco,
o^')
= <^-'(p (zc^-'\l, )
f(3|a>, 6i)')=ct)-'f
<r(2|a),
w')
co<r (
CO/
f
\
U ^/
2a)~-'|l,
18.2.42
fir2(w,
O)
a)')=a)-*j?2 (l,
18.2.43
\
18.2.44
ef(a),
w')=''~^î
1.
^(2|w,
\
""(Îw, a;')=c<j2(J'
A(co, co')
= co-'=Â A
\
|W2
^Wo
|W2
\aj2
W/
\C02
"2/
~CO/
w')=aJ2"V2
o}')=u2êi
W/
'
0)2

>
VC02
"2/
'^2/
5'2(w,
~"
'
032/
1^2
f(2|a),aj')=coJ^f ('2C02''1 >
0)2/
(t=l,2,3)
(*=1,2,3)
18.2.45
= w^'(p (zwA-y
\
o,')
A(co, co')
= co2-iÂ f
\C02
CO2/
NOTE: New real half -period is

CO _!_'''
C02
C02
co
co'
C02

18.3. Special
633
Values and Relations
Values at Periods
ff>,
and
f are infinite,
o-
is
zero at 2=2a)i, i=l,2, 3 and at 2w2(A<C0).
A<0
A>0
Half-Periods
18.3.1
^(co0 = ef(t=l,2,3)
18.3.2
^'(w,) = 0(i=l,2,3)
18.3.3
7,i=KwO(i=l,2,3)
18.3.4
Vi='n,fl2=ri-\-'n' ,r]z=ri'
i??=2e?+eê* {i,j,k=l,2,Z; i^j,i^k,j^k)
18.3.5
18.3.6
real
real
18.3.7
Ct
18.3.8
ei>0>e2>C3
(equality
and non-negative
(g2=0 when gz=^)
when ^3=0)
ei=a-\-i0, 63=61
where q:>0,/3>0
(equality
when g3=0)
r,>0
18.3.10
v'/i=Oi(
V2>0
18.3.U
|w'|/a;|l.91014 050 (approx.)
WiÔ
18.3.12
firi>0,i?3>0
H2>0
18.3.13
H2=i^h-Hl
7r/4<arg(Z?3) <7r/2 (equality
18.3.14
(7(w)
18.3.15
a(o)')=ie^'-'"ym"
18.3.16
(r2(aj2)
18.3.17
arg[<r(a,2)]=Y+l
if
|2l/w2|3.81915 447 (approx.)
if
^[3=0)
Hi=H3
= e''-/VH}/2
= e''2"2/(-iJ2)
a2(co')-e'''"7(-^?3)
argk(co')]=^^-l-|-iarg(62+^?2-e0
Quarter Periods
= ei+Hi>ei
18.3.18
rp(u/2)
18.3.19
g>'{ox/2)
18.3.20
f(a)/2)
= -2Hi-y/2H^+3ei
= i[,,-t-V2fli+37,]
^(W2)=C2+i?2>e2
'
(0,2/2)
= -2HH2H2+3e,

634
A<0
A>0
/8
18.3.21
18.3.22
<^('^/2)-2i/4iy3/8(2iyj+3e,)i/8
(r(W2)=2i/4^3/8(2jCf^+3e^)i/8
^(a)72)=e3-i?3<e3<0
(p
{w'2/2)
=e,-H,= g) (co2+co^/2) <e2<0
= -2H2iV2^^=^=^'(a>2+co2/2)
g:> '(w2/2)
18.3.23
18.3.24
f(a;72)=M'7'-W2/?3-3e3]
r (CO2/2)
18.3.25
(r(co72)=2i/4^3/8(2iy3_3e3)i/8
'^('^2/2)
= M'Ja - W2^^! - 862] = - r
(co2
+ 0)2/2) +27,'
2i/W|/(2i?2-3e2)''*
= o-(aj2+co2/2) exp
18.3.26
(pWl2)=e,-H,
g> {012/2)= e2-H2
18.3.27
g>'W\2) = -2iH3{2H3-3e3)i
= -2H2i(2H2-Ze2)i
'(C02/2)
18.3.28
Uo^2/2)=^[v2-i(2H2-Be2)i]
ao^'/2)=hW-i(2H,-3e,)i]
18.3.29
'^(W2)-j^3(2^^^_3g^)]i/8
a(co'/2)=f
g,V/8gtV/4
One-Third Period Relations
At 2=2co,/3(i=l,
2, 3)
or 2co^/3,^"'=12^P^'=';
equivalently:
4S(P'-2^g2g>'-4Sg,g>-gl=0
18.3.30
18.3.31
A>0
A<0
f(2W3)=f+[>J
f(2W3)=|H+[^<|^>J
r(2;/3)=^-[W-'J
18.3.32
18.3.33
18.3.34
273)=?|:+[M]'
f(2,/3)=^+[M^)J
exp
o-(2aj/3)
-exp
[2r]o}/9]
ff(2o)2/3)
^^720)2/3)
V^'(2a;/3)
18.3.35
ff(2w73)
exp
[277^0)79]
(r(2o)^/3)
[g)'{2w'/3)y'h'-"'
18.3.36
(r(2aj2/3)
_^
exp
-exp
[2?;2C02/9]
(r(2o)73)
exp
i]'o3=iril2
(also valid for
[277'o)'/9]
[^72a)73)]'''e2"'3
Legendre's Relation
77 o)'
[27720)2/9]
[^72co2/3)]^/ê'-*/^
720:2/3)
18.3.37
[27/20)2/9]
7720)2
7720)2=7n
/
A<0)
Relations
Among
the Hi
18.3.38
m^m+m=B9S
18.3.39
Him+HIHl+mHl=0

fZ!ffiflI=-A/16
18.3.40
162??-12^2iyt4-A=0(i=l,
18.3.41
18.4.
2, 3)
Addition and Multiplication Formulas

Addition Formulas^ (i5^2)
18.4.1
18.4.2
18.4.3
f(2,
ij>'{z,)-g>'{z,)
[p{z,)-g>{z,)
+ 22) = f(2l) + f(22) + 2
a{z,+z,)a{z,-z,)
18.4.4
= -o'{z^W{z,)[g>{z,)-(P<.z,)]
Duplication and Triplication Formulas
ôtethîg>"=Qgi\z)-^,rp'\z)=4.(p\z)-g,g){z)-g,
2.nd
g)"'{z)=l2g>{z)(p'{z)^
Cpi^2z)=-2g>izn[^^
18.4.5
18.4.6
^{2z)=2^{z) + g>"{z)l2g)'{z)
18.4.7
18.4.8
a{2z)
= -g>'{zW{z)
^G>'\z)
18.4.9
K32)=3K2)- g>\z)g>"'{z)-rp"\z)
18.4.10
<r(32)
= -g> '\z)a\z)\g> {2z)-g> {z)]

18.5. Series
Expansions
Laurent Series
Cp{z)=z-'^-j:c,z"^-'
18.5.1
fc=2
18.5.2
where
C2=g2l2Q, C3=fif3/28
and
k2
18.5.3
(2^+l)(A:-3)
'
^2
Cnfikmi
^=4
g)\z)= -2z-^^Y^{2k-2)CkZ'^-^
18.5.4
*=2
18.5.5
f(2)=2-i-X:c.2^-V(2A:-l)
ce
18.5.6
'
Formulas
for f
and a are no/ true algebraic addition formulas.
_4ni+6n+l
636
where
18.5.7
ao,
0=1 and
16
a,=3(m+l)a^+i,-iH-y (w+l)a-2,+i g (2m+3r!, l)(4m+6n
18.5.8
being understood that am.n=0 if either subscript is negative.

(The radius of convergence of the above series for lP z~^, (P'-\-2z~^ and
smallest of |2wl, |2w'l and |2ci}2co'|; series for a converges for all 2.)
it
Values of Coefficients '
cu
in
Teims
of
C2
and
is
equal to the
cz
C4=cl/3
18.5.9
18.5.10
C5=3c2C3/ll
18.5.11
C6=[2ci+3ci]/39
18.5.12
C7=2cic3/33
18.5.13
C8=5c2(llci+36c|)/7293
18.5.14
C9=C3(29cl+llci)/2717
18.5.15
Cio= (242ci+ 1455cic|) /240669
18.5.16
Cii=14c2C3(389ci+369c|)/3187041
18.5.17
Ci2=(114950c^+1080000cici+1666l7c|)/891678645
18.5.18
Ci3=10cic3(297c|+530ci)/11685817
cu=
18.5.19
2c2(528770cf4-7164675cici+2989602c|)
(306735) (215441)
18.5.20
c,5
4c3(62921815ci+l79865450c|ci+14051367c|)
(179685) (38920531)
18.5.21
Ci6
ci(58957855c|+1086511320c|c|+875341836ct)
(5909761 )(5132565)
18.5.22
Ci7
C2C3(30171955c|+126138075cicH-28151739c|)
(920205)(6678671)
1541470 949003ci+30458088737 1 155c^c|+ 122378650673 378cic|+2348703 887777c|

(1342211013)(4695105713)
18.5.23
ci
18.5.24
'
ci9=
were computed and checked independently

by D. H. Lehmer; these were double-checked by
substituting ^2=20 C2, 93= 28 C3 in values given in
C4-C16
[18.10].
2.
the
C17-C18
same
were derived from values in [18.10] by

These were checked (numer-
substitution.
ically) for particular
2cic3(3365544215c^+429852433 45c|ci+ 852774347 7c^)

(91100295)(113537407)
NOTES:
1.
values of
gi, gz.
3. cjg is given incorrectly in [18.12] (factor 13 is

missing in denominator of third term of bracket);
this value was computed independently,
4. No factors of any of the above integers with more
than ten digits are known to the author. Tliisisnot
necessarily true of smaller integers, which have, in
many instances, been arranged for convenient use
with a desk calculator.
37
VI
*>
+
+1
CO
So.
00
35
><
si
13
.2
0)
5i
i
OS
^10
CO
^
<N
CO
a>
a-
il
a
-J
OS
o o
f::
CO
55
OS
638
Reversed Series^ for Large
Reversed Series for Large IP
'
18.5.25
18.5.29
z=AiU+AsU^+Aû''+AgU^+
18.5.30
where
w=(^ '1/3)- V'^/^

^1=21/3
18.5.31
18.5.32
A,-
18.5.33
Ar-
a2
-A
4a3-4i
^9 =
18.5.34
18.5.35
îi=8a2a3^?/ll
18.5.36
^13=^ ial+6al)
18.5.37
^15= 96aia3/175
(143a^+1155aâl+210a|)w==
18.5.38
î7=-^^(a|+12a|)
(143aE+220aiai+6at)-i^î
18.5.39
+2^ (33a|+180a|al+10a|)u2^
+^(llal+10ai)w^^
+^
3q;2
2^.29
21^3
2^.31
where
a2=S'2/6,
a3=gz/Q
Reversed Series for Large f

|
+^ (65a|+728a|ai+280at)^^
18.5.40
18.5.41
z=u+A5u'+Aû'+AgU^+.
where ^=^-1
18.5.42
As=d2/5
18.5.43
Ar=-d3/7
18.5.44
Ag=dl/7
18.5.45
Ai= 35253/11
11
(1105al+16380aai+10920a|at
+ 168a|)w"+^^'(85ai+280afa|+56a|)u3
143a2
+2M1
(323a^+ 61 20a|ai+ 6300a|a|+336a^)
+^|^'
(1615a|+7140aai+2520aia|+24ai)
17
A,
18.5.46
'
18.5.47
where a2=g2/S
^17^9^
18.5.49
Ai
where
18.5.27
3=^3/8
18.5.50
18.5.28
u=((p~y
18.5.51
In this and other series a choice of the value of the

made so that z will be in the Fundamental
Rectangle (Figure 18.2), whenever the value of the given
function is appropriate.
'
root has been
(-85i+75|)
1001
.4i5= -415^53/91
18.5.48
18.5.26
323323
(134951-411651)
(115431512256851)
h=^g.2ll2
83=93/20
'
'
..
Series near
where
18.5.57
Other Series Involving (P
[^(2o)=0]
639
If
=(2 coi)^
Other Series Involving (p
18.5.52
Series near
Zq
10
18.5.58
488c|c3
7(12ci-5cD
33"''' J+î^ 1^ 5C2
13
(IP
'-^ = [-10c2W-56c3w3+30citt^+264c2C3'M'
i)
(840c|-100c|)
+5ciii*+33c2C3'wH
84cl-10cl
^9_5452c^
1363cic3-^^
33
70c2(55ci-2316ci)
143
5c2(55c|-2316ci)^'
143
+ ff^ '^-l5c2u'-28c3U^-\-304u^-\-lUc2Czu"'
18.5.53
where u={zZ(),gô
= g^'{za)=i^[gz
+7(12c|-5clK2-?^^^wi^]+
18.5.54
u= ff>',[v+av'+W+(^-^+ha^
(3
r?);^
where
18.5.59
u= (z Zq)
+15^3^;^+70a^y+2a='(2r7)^*+7^3^;'+21a^K
18.5.60
+(^-^+{9\+20a']
g)',^-\-lba'g,(p','+\Z2a^v'
3^;
(z-Zo)==A-bA'
+ 10bg> 'oA'-3[36c,-3g> o+4P]A'
-3^ ;(y C2+2U^)^+^ (2856^C2

/
+100(1-279^ o'&+1326*^^+
+572a)
154a3+33gi}
18.5.61
where
A={g>'-fp
IOC2)
+\(^{2Sa'+gl]g>'o'+ng^{^M'+gl}(Po'
and b=Ag3lg2
18.5.62
+2002a3
^ya'+^^}ô*
+ 16016 oVsi? 0^+19448 a)y']+

where
18.5.55
Series near
v=g>
l{g>
'^f
Series near Wj
18.5.63
and a=^2/4
ff>
'=2(3e?-5c2)a+4(10c2ei+21c3)a'+6(7c2el
+ 21c3ei+5ci)a^+24(6c3e?+10cie.
oit
18.5.56
+ llC2C3)a^+10(^22cie?+92c2C3e<+105ci
= (3e]-5c2)u+ (10c26j+21c3)w^+ {7c2e\

+ 21c3ei+5cl)u'+(18c3e'i-\-S0cle,
-ei)
lOA
3)
+ 33c2C3)^^
(22cleî
+24
/364
f
110
C2C3el+-
+ 9202036*+ 1 05c
+42cie,+^ (IC3) a"+70
220 3
/728
,
3
5
3- )^^+( ^C2C3e|+-g-c|i+84c|e,
,
3405
405
45750
cie?
25
IF ^'^^^'^^W ^^^^ "'"Is
+ 111 c^,=>_l681
9150
5^
+ ...,
,
18.5.64
where a={zui).
640
Other Series Involving

Series near
(20)
Zo
18.6. Derivatives
Ordinary
=0]
Differential
Equations
(02=^2/20, C3=gzl2%)
= -(p(z)
<T'(z)/a(z) = Uz)
18.6.1
^'(z)
18.5.65
18.6.2
f-fo=ô[-
and
18.6.3
(5cl-12cl)
61c|c3wi6
14
7C3U'
"2
g>'\z)=4.gi\z)-g2g>{z)-g3=^{rp'-5c2(p-7c3)
26
66
5c\u'
llc^c^v?
(10ci-84ci)
33
11
18.6.4
g>"{z)^Qrp\z)-hg2=%rp'-iQc2
18.6.5
g>"'{z)^l2ff>g)'
18.6.6
1363cic3
^..^
"
429
where
18.5.66
o.(231tej-55cj)
429
'
18.5.67
(P''\z)=\2{(pg)"-{-g)'gi')
^..J_^
u= (2 20),
=5! [^^-3C2
r?)
-i^]
18.6.7
fo=f(2o)
g)'''>{z)=i2{g>cp"'^2rp' g>"+ g)" g>')

Series near Ui
=3-5!^'[^^-C2]
18.6.8
18.5.68
(3e? Scz)
(10c2ei+21C3)aS
^<'(s)
(7c2ei+21C3ef+5c^)a^
= 12(^^<^^ + 3^'i?>'" + 3^"P"

+ ^'"^')
18.6.9
=7![^P*-4c2p2-4c3^+5ci/7]
18.6.10
(P''\z)=^-i\g)'\g>^-2c2g>-c3\
(6c3el+10ciei+llc2C3)a8
18.6.11
^^'(2)=9![^-5c2^^-5c3^=^
(^22cê?+92c2C3ei+105ci-y c'^ a"
+(10cl(?)
n
^
CaCaeH-^
^(2) = 5.9!f?)'[^*-3c2^^-2c3^+2ci/3]
ciej+42ciei
18.6.13
f?)"<(2)
681
9150
+^ ^^C3ei+^^ ^2^+13
,
+ llc2C3)/3]
18.6.12
"
= ll![f7)-6c2^*-6c3^'+7c|^2
+ (342c2C3i?) +84ci- 10ci)/33]
18.6.14
^""(2)=6-ll!^'[^D-4c2^^-3c3^^
18.5.69
+ (77d^+57c2C3)/33]
where a=(zWi)
18.6.15
Reversed Series for Small
3t 2
2=.+ <r+^
197273
55
![
18.6.16
,9
14
^- 7C2
7C3
35c|
(0) = 13
V3
+210c2C3^ Vll+(84c|-35ci) g> /13- 1363cic3/429]
i?)
18.5.70
iP"3)(2)
38427i+86l7! 13
" ^
6006
18.6.17
18.5.71
where 72=^2/48
18.5.72
73=fif3/120
= 7.i3,^/[^6_5c^^4_4c^^3
+ 5(1 =^+60c2C3 ^ /1 1 + (12c|-5ci)/13]
'
^"(2) = 15![^-8c2^'-8c3(7)*+52ci^V3
+ 328C2C3 ^ VI 1 + (444c|- 328ci) (P ^39

- 488<^C3 ^ /33 + (55ci- 23 1 6ci)/429]
C2
For reversion of Maclaurin

[18.18].
series, see 3.6.25
18.6.18
and
^"(2) = 8-15!^7>'[^'-6c2^7>^-5c3P*+26c^.^V3
+ 123c2C3^7ll + (lllci-82c|)^/39-61dc3/33]

Partial Derivatives with Respect to Invariants
641
y"=[aff>(z)-'rb]y (Lamp's equation)
see
[18.8],
2.26
18.6.19
For other
orders
(more
specialized)
equations
(of
involving
(P{z), see [18.8], nos.

3.9-12.
2.72-3,
2.439^40,
2.28,
1.49,
For the use of (P (2) in solving differential equa-
^93
1-3)
tions of the
18.6.20
form y''^-\-A{z,y)-=^, where A{z,y) is

of degree 2m, with coeflBcients
a polynomial in
which are analytic fimctions of

^92
z,
see
[18.7],
p. 312E.
18.6.21
18.7. Integrals
Indefinite
j^P\z)dz=lg>'{z)+j^92Z
18.7.1
+lz(99za>+\9l)-l92ff>'
18.7.2
18.6.22
jg)\z)dz=^^
'
" (2)-^ 92nz) +~ 93Z
(formulas for higher powers

integration of formulas for
~I 5^22 Q
'
92
(P +1 ^3)+!
(P
93
For
S Qi^'iz^dz,
may
ff>
n any
be derived by
(0)
positive integer, see
[18.15] vol. 4, pp. 108-9.
18.6.23
A
5^3
92<^"-^% i^3<^+|
îsV-l
gf22ff'
18.6.24
18.7.3
Jdz
g>iz)-g>(a)
^here
'
=22f(a)+ln ff(2 a) la
denotes
For fdzl{(p{z)-g>{a)Y,{ff>
Solution
Definite
A<0
A>0
18.6.26
y'3=(^_3ay2^3y)2
n any posi-
tive integer, see [18.15], vol. 4, pp. 109-110.
18.6.25
Equation
'(a) 5^0)
18.7.4
dt
W2= f"
dt
a-Zg)'{z;
0,
flfs)
Jti ijs{t)
18.7.5
27
dt
dt
18.6.27
-
2/'*=^
a{z-\-a)
y=^g>\z;
92,
o)-b,
P2=-| (a
18.7.6
ft)
18.7.7
where
t is
real
and
sit)=4t^92tg3
00
<
642
18.8
Conformal Mapping
w = u-{-iv
A<0
A>0
w=(p{z) maps
the Fundamental Kectangle

onto the half-plane v<0; \i |co'|=co(^3=0), the
w=g>{z) maps
isosceles triangle Ocowj is
the Fundamental
onto the half-plane w<0;

isosceles
mapped onto u>0, v<0.
triangle
is
0aj2a)'
if
Rectangle
|w2|=w2(gF3=0), the
mapped onto u>Q,
v<0.
Rectangle
w=ff)'{z) maps the Fundamental
if
|c<j'1=")
III;
quadrant
less
w-plane
onto the
triangle 0ww2 is mapped onto ?;>0, v>u.
w=ff>'{z) maps the Fundamental Rectangle

onto most of the w-plane less quadrant III; if
=0)2, the triangle 0w2O)' is mapped onto v>0,
1
v>u.
(a
= period ratio)
w=f(2) maps the Fundamental Rectangle onto
The image is mostly in
quadrant IV for smaU a, entirely so for (approx.)
1.3<a<3.8. For very large a, the image has a
w=f(2;) maps the Fundamental Rectangle onto

the half-plane w>0. If a < 1.9 (approx.), v<Q;
otherwise the image extends into quadrant I.
For very large

quadrant I.
'W=a{z)
quadrant
I
and
II
if
if
the image has a large area in
a,
large area in quadrant
maps
I
the half -plane tt>0.
'W=a{z) maps the Fimdamental Rectangle onto

quadrant I if a<C3.8 (approx.), onto quadrants I
and II if 3.8<o<7.6 (approx.). For large
the Fundamental Rectangle onto

1.9 (approx.), onto quadrants
<
1.9<(i<3.8
For large
(approx.).
I.
a, arg[o-(o)2)]~rj-^;
consequently the image winds
a,
around the origin
for large a.
winds around the origin for large
Other maps are described in

(square on
circle),
shts in Hne)
and
equilateral triangle
13.11
(ring
[18.23] arts.
ô)2+^^^J~^5 consequently
a.
(equilateral
(double half
on haK-plane).
Obtaining
>
from Q)
A <
A >
FUNDAMENTAL
FUNDAMENTAL RECTANGLE
RECTANGLE
.y
io
the image
Other maps are described in [18.23] arts. 13.8

triangle on half-plane)
and 13.9
(isosceles triangle on haK-plane).
13.7
on plane with 2
in [18.24], p. 35
arg j^cr
A
ia/2
(.4, .4)
{.4,.4)
.4
B
.4
Figure
In region
^(^')>0ify>.4anda;<.5; J'(^')>Oelsewhere
18.4
In region
(1)
If
a>1.05, use
If
l<a<1.05:
criterion for region
for
A>0.
(2)
^(^')>0
if
y>A
A<y<.b
x<A, -7r/4<arg (^')<37r/4
.4< X .5.
J{(p ') > elsewhere
if
and
and

In region
The sign
digits)
In region
(indeed, perhaps one or
of
is
more significant
obtainable from the
first
Use the
B
criterion for region
for
term,
2/2^, of the Laiirent series for (P'

(Precisely similar criteria apply
when
the real half -period 5^1)
-4-3-2-10
716-654
64
42
A>0.
Figure
18.6
FiGUEE
18.7
Figure
18.8
648

18.9.
Relations with Complete Elliptic Integrals
and with Jacobi's

(Here
K{m) and K'(m)=K{l7n)
Elliptic
K and K'
and Their Parameter
Functions (see chapter 16)
are complete elliptic integrals of the 1st kind; see chapter
A<0
A>0
(2m-l)j^(m)
2(l-2m)g'(m)
^^^
18.9.3
4(m2-m+l;iiC*(m)
6Wm-m^
(2^-1)
4(16m2-167n+l)iiC*(m)
^^^^
3^4
_8{2m-l)i32m^-32m-l)K\m)
A{m-2)(2m-l){m+l)K%m)
lonr
_ lQm\m-iyE}\m)
A-
_ -25Q(in-m^)K'\m)
A-
1.9.0
ô.y.l
tFT
0)2=
18.9.8
co=K(m)/(ei-e3)'''
18.9.9
m=(e2 esVCei 63)
18.9.10
oi2=K{m) IIP^'^
[0
<m <
i,
smce
fiFs
> 0]
(P{z)=e,+H,
g>{^)=e,+{e,-e^)|BJl\z*\m)
18.9.11
18.9.12
^
^
^'(2)=-2(ei-e3)3/2.cn(2*|m)dn(2*|m)/sn3(2*|m)
wnere
-4grsn(2^ |m)dn(2^ |m )
[l-cn(2'|m)p
where
z'=2zHl"
z*=iei-es)iz
18.9.13
=f(a,)=:^^[3J^(m)+(m-2)^C(m)]
18.9.14
U2=r(a;2)=^^^ [6Z(m) + (4m-5)ii:(m)]

^^^f(^0_5?a4:;i
CO
['(m)
is
a complete
CO2
the 2d kind (see chapter
17).]
650
18.10. Relations
with Theta Functions (chapter
16)
functions are given by the series 16.27.1-16.27.4 which conveiê

definitions of the four
(Some authors use tts, instead of z, as the independent variable.)
complex z and aU g defined below.
These functions depend on z and on a parameter g, which is usually suppressed. Note that
The formal
for all
i?((0)=i?2(0)t?3(0)??4lO),
where
j?j(0)=i?i(0, g).
A<0
A>0
18.10.1
T=a)'/a)
T2
W2/2t>2
18.10.2
18.10.3
is
real
and since
18.10.4
18.10.5
g3>0(|a>'|
> w), 0<g<e'
{v=Tz/2o})
IP (^)-^.+4^2
is pure imaginary and

0<k|<e-'^''
since
(=7r2/2a)2)
L^^^,(o)^,(^;)J
i=l,2,3
18.10.6
fp'(z)
=40)3 ^2(0)t?3(0)j?4(0)t?i3()
18.10.7
Uz)
7^2
7n?i'(?;)
2aji?i(y)
2\
18.10.8
<r(2)=
exp \2a)/
TT
18.10.9
'^'^^^'^^
f(e)=^^-f
W2
(y)
2\
2a)2
I
(r(2)=
exp
(0)
12a,2ei=7r2[r?^(0)+;?|(0)]
2aj2i?i(t')
TT
'
\^W2/
.q
l>l(0)
12oiei=7r2[,?*(0)-z?|(0)]
18.10.10
12co2e2=7r2[t?*(0)-t?*(0)]
12a,ie2=^r2[t?l(0)+t?|(0)]
18.10.11
120)2^3= -TT^'lt^lW+t^KO)]
12a)ie3=-T2[,?|(0)+^|(0)]
18.10.12
(62-63)*= -i(e3-e2)*=i^t?l(0)
(c2-e3)*=^(e3-e2)*=^r?i(0)
18.10.13
(e,-e3)i=-i(e3_e,)i=^^2(0)
(i-ea)*=i(e3-ei)4=2^t?^(0)
18.10.14
(e,-e2)*=-i(g2-ei)*=^,?K0)
(2-ei)i=-r(ei-e2)*=2^1(0)
18.10.15
g,=l
()mO) +t?i(0) +^1(0)]
18.10.16
5f3=4eie2C3
18.10.17
AJ=^,?;2(0)
18.10.18
,?
= f(a,) = - '^'^"ffl.
^^=|(^)Vl(0) +?i(0) +t?!(U)]

fif3=4eie2C3
(-A)=^3'^;^(o)6-^'/*
1?2
= f(w2)
12co2t?i(0)
18.10.19
7,'
= f(a)')
72
= f(w2) =
C02
^3>0(|w2l^''2),
'
651
Series
Mo)=o
18.10.20
18.10.21
^2(0)
=22^1
18.10.22
r?3(0)
18.10.23
t?4(0)
= l+2[2+2*+2+
= l+2[-2+g*-2+
+2'^^+
.]
.]
+(-i)5n2-|-
.]
Attainable Accuracy
A<0
A>0
Note: MO)=Ae'''^, Ay'O;
Note: 7?^(0)>0,i=2,3,4
t?y(0)
j=2,
3,
2 terms give at least
3 terms give at least llS
3 terms give at least 5S
4 terms give at least 2 IS
4 terms give at least lOS
Expressing any Elliptic Function in Terms of
18.11
Iffiz)
is
3S
2 terms give at least 5S
any
and
ff>
function and ff>(z) has same periods, write
elliptic
18.11.1
we ask how to express an even elliptic fimcBecause of the evenness, an irreducible set of zeros can be
denoted by a< (i=l, 2,
k) and the set of points congruent to a< {i=l, 2,
k); correspondingly in connection with the poles we consider the points 6t, i=l, 2,
Then
k.
Since both brackets represent even elliptic functions,
tion giz) (of order 2k) in terms of (p

.
(0).
18.11.2
If any at or bi is congruent to the origin, the corresponding factor is omitted from the
Factors corresponding to miiltiple poles (zeros) are repeated according to the multiplicity.
a constant.
product.
18.12.
Case A=0(c>0)
Subcase I
18.12.9
18.12.10
18.12.1
^2>0, g3<0: (ei=e2=c, 63= -2c)
18.12.2
Hi=H2=0, Hs=Sc
18.12.11
12c2,-8c3)=c+3c{smh
[{3c)iz]}-^
18.12.4
f(2; 12c2,-8c^)
= -c0+(3c)^
coth [(Sc)h]
18.12.5
ff()=0
a(u')=
= (3c)-^ sinh [(3c)^2]e-'/2

w=oo,
= (12c)-M
n=t(cS) = -co
18.12.12
<7(2)=0
18.12.13
g>(o}/2)=c
18.12.14
^'(w/2)=0
18.12.15
f(/2)=-a>
18.12.16
(7(a3/2)=0
a{z; 12c2,-8c^)
18.12.6
18.12.7
18.12.8
m=l
TT
18.12.3
(P(z;
2=1,
= -5c
18.12.17
gy(o3'/2)
18.12.18
^'(co72)=^
Z
co'
7;'=f(aj')
= -cw'
CO
18.12.19
f(co72)=^(-ca>'+7r/w')
652
18.12.46
=0
'(0,2/2)
18.12.20
TT
f(a,2/2)=^+ico
18.12.47
18.12.21
^(co2/2)=c
18.12.22
^'(w2/2)=0
18.12.48
=0
ff(w2/2)
Subcase III
18.12.23
18.12.49
tr(co2/2)=0
18.12.24
Subcase II
18.12.25
Hi=3c,
18.12.50
ff>{z;0, 0)
18.12.51
f(2;0, Q)
18.12.52
(t{z; 0,
18.12.53
a;=
^2=63= c)
5^2>0, Sf3>0: (ei=2c,
18.12.26
H2=Hz=Q
18.13.
18.12.27
8c3)=-c+3c{sin
g>{z; \2c\
= z-'
=2
=
0)
ia,'
<
Equianharmonic Case (g2=0, g3=l)
If gf2=0
8c3)=c2+(3c)i cot
= 2-2
[(Sc)*^]}-^
18.12.28
12c2,
^3=0(61=62=63=0)
^^2=0,
[(3c)*2]
and
Sf3>0,
homogeneity relations allow
us to reduce our considerations of (P to^ (2; 0, 1)

Thus
iG^', t and a are handled similarly).
^P(^;0,gd=9i"g>(^gl";0,l).
18.12.29
i?3=l
<r(2; 12c2, 8c3)
= (3c)-i sin
[(3c)i2]e"'^2
18.12.30
FPP; Reduction
co=(12c)-V, w'='ioo
Ai
18.12.31
18.12.32
18.12.33
,,=:f(co)=cw
= AOa)22o
Let
'=f(a,')=ioo
is
denote
The
case
EQUIANHARMONIC
called the
is
to
^2=0,
case.
Fundamental Triangle
the Fimdamental Triangle
e''-''
throughout 18.13.
co2 1.5299 54037 05719
28749 13194 17231
m=0
2=0,
2we''/24
18.12.34
o-(w)=
18.12.35
(r(co')=0
18.12.36
<r(w2)=0
18.12.37
^(/2) = 5c
18.12.38
18.12.39
18.12.40
18.12.41
18.12.42
18.12.43
18.12.44
18.12.45
r(a>/2)
= Kcw +
'C0V2
a(co/2):
g>{o>'/2)
= -c
g>'{co'/2)
f(a)72)
7r/aj)
=
Figure
= +ico
r(w72)=0
^(co2/2)
= -c
18.11
This value was computed and checked by multiple
precision on a desk calculator
308.
and
is
believed correct to

Reduction for
Z2
in A2: Zi=eZ2
Special Values
in Aj.
is
653
and Formulas
18.13.9
18.13.1
^(22) = e-2^(zi)
18.13.2
f7>'(^2)
18.13.3
f(22)
18.13.4
Z3
i?x=V3(4-i/^)i,
18.13.10
m=sin2 15- 2-V3
= -^'(2i)
= e-if(2i)
q=ie
"^3/2
18,13.11
o-(2;2)==(r(0i)
Reduction for
A=-27,
in A3; 2i=e~n2w'
23)
18.13.12
in Ai
is
18.13.13
18.13.5
ff>(z3)=e-'(P{z,)
18.13.6
ff>'{2s)=rp'{zr)
18.13.14
18.13.7
18.13.8
where
= f(coO
f(03) = -e-ir(2O+2r,',
=
exp [(03 w')(2r?')]
A=(co2/7r)^/'2i/33'/8 1.0086 67
7,'
o-(23)
iiC(m)2i/3_r3(l/3)
18.13.15
032-
^(2i)
31/4
47r
Values at Half-periods
f
18.13.16
a)
coi
97
= 7r/2a)2V3
-'<t(&)2)
18.13.17
012
e2
= 4->/
e3
= 4-i/'-2
62
= 4-1/3
'j2
= + = ir/2'<'2V3
'j'
'?
18.13.18
to'
03
-1^/2(02 V3
0-()2)
18.13.19
0)2'
772'=
Values
7rt/2c02 =
along
1j'
ie3x/4VJ(21/3)
1?
3i
(0, ^2)
18.13.20
v'cos 80
v'cos
20-
20+-^ cos 40]

20- a/cos 40
V3[v''cos
2c02/9
v'cos 40
v^cos
18.13.21
V5(2i/3+l)/(2i/3_i)
1/(21/3-1)
Ci)2/3
V2
V3(2'/3
+ 2 + 2</3)
3"^
gWseVs
31/6
V 21/3+1
18.13.22
v'cos 40
ySfv^'cos
20+
4a,2/9
-v^'cos
20- v^cos80
v^cos 20
v^cos 80]
- v'cos
80
18.13.23
gT/i6VF(2i/i2)
62+^^2
0)2/2
-33/V2+V3
(W4a)2V3)
+ (3'/V2+ V3/2V3)
3i/*V2
18.13.24
1
2(1)2/3
V3
l(7j2)+3-'/
18.13.25
8U2/9
v^'cos
'
Values at
v'cos
-20
40+
v'cos 80
2co2/9, 4co2/9
40- v'cos 80]

40+ v'cos 80
V3[v^cos
and
8co2/9
v^cos
from
[18.14].
21/3-1
4/21/3
4/
+ V3
gT/9vr/3i/6
654
Values along
(0, Zq)
18.13.26
_21/32
Zo/2
3i
31/4^2-73
18.13.27
i(38/<)V2-V3
32:0/4
g3T/16 V3(2t/12)e'/
24/3
3i/4^'2-V3
18.13.28
y>T/3V3.z.>T/6
Zo
V3'
Duplication Formulas
where tan
choose
<^
0<a;<2w2 and we must
<l>=ff>'{x),
in intervals
^(22)
18.13.29
(7r
/t
7r\
SttX
/Btt 57r\
^,2.)==?M^)^ll
18.13.30
^ (i>
f(22) = 2f(2)4
18.13.31
(!+)' ^ (l+x> ^-p->^Complex Multiplication
18.13.32
cr(22)
= -^'(2M2)
18.13.35
(P{tz)
= t-^g>{2)
18.13.36
G>'{tz)
= -G>'{z)
18.13.37
f(e2)
Trisection Formulas (* real)
3/
*/cos
18.13.33
)=
18.13.38
(T(c2)
In the above,
</>+7r
-y^COS
18.11).
Conformal Maps
Equianharmonic Case
Map: /(2)=M+iz;
zero:
g){z)=\^tx.
-60
denotes (as
it
does throughout
The above equations are usefid
If z is real, tz is on Ow' (Figure 18.11); if e2

were purely imaginary, z would be on Oô (Figure
^'()=-V3
-y/cOs|
e^"''^.
as follows, e.g.
-y/cOsl+^y/cOS
Near
e<r(s)
-y/cOs| -y/cOS
section 18.13),
18.13.34
= e-ir(3)
=
.2
.4
.6
.8
WEIERSTRASS ELLIPTIC AND RELATED FUNCTIONSi
655
X
656
Coefficients for
Laurent Series for (P (P' and

,
(c
EXACT
1
APPROXIMATE ca*
C3*
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
5'-13-19*-312-372-43-61-67-73-28n
22.32-7-11-2647111
13
42857
47409
21693
35758
83961
79393
57961
79360
01329
68202
51463
73312
55885
61350
00384
36788
41839
13026
79236
63683
4.5541
38864
99184
30391X10-"
6.0171
15776
98241
99591X10-"
9.
3.1153-13963-29059
12
28571
16954
88901
36650
95161
18676
31742
06574
72610
66946
48599
3.
(7-43)/(13-19=-31.37-28)
(6-431)/(5-13'-19*-31-37.43-28')
(3-7-313)/(52-13-19-31-37-43-288)
(4-1201)/(52-13^-199.31-37-43-289)
(22-3-41-1823)/(5-135-19*-312-37-43-61-28<')
(3-79-733)/(5-13-193-31-37-43-61-67-28)
5-13-19<-3P-372-61-67-73-79-28i'
X io-
5714
8116
8442
0400
6697
8662
7990
3685
8800
5497
4222
1/28
1/(13.28)
= 1/10192
1/(1319-28') = 1/6422144
3/(5-13=19-28*) = 234375/(7709611 X lO^)
4/(513'-19-31-28) = 78125/(16729 85587X10*)
2
3
for mj-Zk)
1.
3.
4.
6.
9.
1.
1.
2.
3.
40188X10-'
78983X10-'
20301 X10->
33643X10-1*
98X 10-
66X10-1*
87X10-1
40X10-*
10-27
05316X 10-30
approximate values determined from exact values of Czk, subsequent values determined by using exact ratios
All approximate c's were checked with the
using at least double precision arithmetic with a desk calculator.
use of the recursion relation; 03021 are believed correct to at least 21S;
C30
C39 are believed correct to 20S.
First 5
Czklczk-i,
03
Cik< 13*-i
28=-
:j,
A;
= 2,
3, 4,
18.13.46

Reversed Series for Large
(P
u
\
18.13.39
,
z
'
26^38^40^
248
18.13.47 where
1143
=(^ e2)/3e2
Other Series Involving G^'

18.13.40 where u= (P "78 and 2 is in the Fundamental Triangle (Figure 18.11) if
has an appro-
(P
'
\
18.13.48
priate value.
Series near so
18.13.41
O'
^^{(P'Y'^0{(p'-'-)^
=[i-T+ijl+'[-^+^]+o(''"'
18.13.42
z
if
being in the Fundamental Triangle (Figure 18.11)

(p ' has an appropriate value.
Series near zo
18.13.43 where
u={zz^
Series near
18.13.49
toj
18.13.44
{g>'-i)=x [-2-ia;+^ x^+l^ x'+OCô]

18.13.50 where
18.13.51
18.13.45 where
^=(2^2)^ x=eiU
x={zZof
x=2a[l-ia-ya^-|-^^-l-0(a^)]
18.13.52 where
a=(^'-i)/(-4)
WEIERSTRASS ELLIPTIC AND RELATED FIJNCTIONS

Series near
657
2^35-52.31
coo
18.13.53
28.3-5-9103
25!
31!
212.39.5.229-2683
37!
2"-3i''-5-23-257-18049
43!
18.13.54 where
21S-312-5-59-107895773
v=ei{z
2
49!
+ 0(26)
18.13.55
18.13.66
(2-0:2)= (
^76eD [l-2i^^+9w^-^^
13-3370-1''
z=a212058
+330w* 2268w^
18.13.56 where
w=
4-
23.3-5-7
2^32.52.11.13^ 2i''-3*-53.1M7-19
13
Economized Polynomials (0<a;<1.53)
|f
18.13.67
18.13.57
177'
4967"
143
3553
ax"
7=r72o
ao=(- 1)9.99999
96
^4=- (-9)2.20892
= (-2)3.57143
20
a5=(-10)1.74915 35
Oi
= L" 22 +56-5096J+L8
-308j+^(^
56 5096
^'
47
09= -(-12)4.46863 93
a2= (-5)9.80689 93
18.13.59
+ e(x)
|e(x)|<2X10-^
Series near o
(^-f)
"^2i=.3^.5-ll2-17-23"^
(P '79
Other Series Involving ?
18.13.58
'
a3= (-7)2.00835 02
'
18.13.60 where
u={zz^
18.13.68
Series near
x'g>'{x)=ânx^''^t{x)
0)2
18.13.61
|(x)|<4X10-7
a4=- (-9)2.12719
ao= -2.00000 00
Oi
= (-l)1.42857
a5=(- 10)6.53654
22
66
67
a8=-(-ll)1.70510 78
O2=(-4)9.81018 03
18.13.62
a3=(_6)3.00511 93
18.13.63
(2_^,)=î:=:^^l_^^4
62 L
12^2
267^3
35
30192^5
275
'
139w*
5
18.13.69
xf(x)=X;ana;'"+e(a;)
1634208
'
Series Involving
|(x)|<3X10-
3575
ao-(- 1)9.99999
w=(f 772)7^2
18.13.64
cr
a4=(- 10)6.12486
98
= - (-3)7.14285
14
86
a5=(-ll)4.66919 85
02=-(-6)8.91165 65
aa=(-l2)1.25014 65
ai
18.13.65
2-3
"
23.33
^''"^
^'
7!
28.3*-23
13!
19!
^3=- (-8)1.44381
84
658
18.14.
jFPP; Reduction
Lemniscatic Case
Ai = A0wa)2
If
g2^0 and
^^3=0,
92,
is
0)=i?2*^W;
caUed the
o 1.8540 74677 30137 192
homogeneity relations allow
us to reduce our consideration oi (P to

(^' f and a are handled similarly).
1,
0).
The
LEMNISCATIC
(J>
Reduction Jor
(2; 1, 0)
Thus
ff>{z;
case g2=l,
g3=0
is
Fundamental Triangle
the Fundamental Triangle
to
18.14.1
case.
22
in A2: Zi=iZ2 is in Aj
^P(22)
18.14.2
= -F(2l)
(P'{z2)=i!P'{zi)
18.14.3
f(z2)
18.14.4
o-(22)='i^(2i)
Special Values
and Formulas
18.14.5
A=l, Hi=Hs=2-i, H2=i/2,

aJs, =
Zo
m=sin'* 45=5,
2=e~
18.14.6
j?2(0)=i>4(0)=(^/7r); i?3(0)=(2w/7r)
18.14.7
a,=jS:(sin2
45)=^^=-^ where
o52.62205 75542 92119 81046 48395 89891 11941

36827 54951 43162 is the Lemniscate constant
[18.9]
*
This value was computed and checked by double

methods on a desk calculator and is believed
precision
FlGUEE
18.13
correct to 18S,
Values at Half-periods
a
18.14.8
ij=x/4w
&)=&)]
e/8(2i/4)
18.14,9
<0j
= 2o
63=0
v+v'
63=
ri'
18.14.10
<o'
= W3
-T
= iri/iw
Values along
(0, co)
<r
18.14.11
a;/4
^(V^+2>/*)(l + 2/4)
18.14.12
a,/2
g/82 (21/16)
a/2
8co
2V2
18.14.13
2w/3
Wl + sec
30
~V^2V3 + 3
V3
18.14.14
3to/4
^(V^-2b(l + 2i)
a=l + V2
2^+ Ji?(2c-/3)
V
3
3
e,/i8(3i/8)
(2+>^)'/
WEIERSTRASS ELLIPTIC AND RELATED FIHSrCTIONS

Values along
659
(0, Zq)
18.14.15
gT/64(21/'2)
-|(a + V2a)
al/*(V^+V2)'/^
18.14.16
gi/i6(2i/8)e>/<
-i/2
2o/2
2j
4a)V2
18.14.17
2,2
Vsec 30 -1
2zo/3
|-
eT/9e.-T/(3i/6)
ffl (22o/3)
^275^
J/'
V3
18.14.18
3zo/4
a=l+ V2
Duplication Formulas
18.14.19
18.14.24
g> (22)
= [^'(e)+i]7{^(2)[4r7)^(0)-l]]
(|)=^'(x)T[2^(x)+i]V^(x)-|
-[2^(a;)-i]V^(x)+i
18,14.20
-2^2/2(3.) (gee [18.13].)

[Use
18.14.21
on w<x<2c<>]
Complex Multiplication
K22)=2f(2)4
<r(22)=--^'(2)(r^(2)
18.14.22
on 0<Cx<w,
Bisection Formulas (0<Cx<C2a))
18.14.25
ff>{iz)=-[P{z)
18.14.26
g>'{iz)=iff>'{z)
18.14.23
=[^Kx)+{^(x)+i}i] [^?)Kx){^(x)-J}*]
[Use
on
0<x<
oj,
on
18.14.27
f(^2)=-^f(2)
18.14.28
(r(i2)=i(7(2)
The above equations could be used

e.g.
CO
If 2
were
real, iz
as follows,
would be purely imaginary.
Conformal Maps
.2
!.0
1.2
1.4
Lemniscatic Case,
Map:/(2)=w+ii;
Near zero: ^(2)=^+ei
^(^)=j2 + ^+^2,
\2\<l
<.05
Near2:
ff>(z)=î^^+,^^
|2l<.0009
l3l<.l
I2-20KV2
716-654
64
43
le4l<.OI
660
Near
zero:
Near0o:^'(2)=-^V^+'^
r+*i
(p'{z)=
^
.6
Near
Near
zero:
z,:
f(2)=
f(0)
.8
(2)-
1.0
|-i
= fo+^-^^+e3,
|2:-2o|<V2
f(2)
= fo-f (2122o)^
{zZoY
560
2.0 -
2.0
Figure
18.14
2.5
+~40

Coeflficients for
Laurent Series for (P , (P' and

(Cm =
EXACT
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
for
661
odd)
APPROXIMATE
C2i
1/20
.05
1/(3-202)
.8333
.641025
.47134
.31422
.20142
.12502
.75927
.45338
= 1/1200
2/(313-205) = 1/156000
5/(313-l7-20^) = 1/21216000
2/(32-13.17-205) = 1/(31824X 10')
10/(3'-132-17-20) = 1/(4964544X 10=)
4/(3-132.17-29-200 = l/(7998432X107)
2453/(3<-ll-132.172.29-208) =958203125/(1262002599X 10')
2.5-7-61/(3'-13-172-29-37-20) = 833984375/(18394643943X10")
xio-3
C2fc
641025
23831 07088
82554 04725
83688 49183
45048 02941
19109 76468
435.33
93461
.
XlO-5
98944X10-7
99296X10-9
32882X10-"
37651X10-1'
59917X10-16
06092X10-18
Other Series Involving (P'
Other Series Involving (P
18.14.38
18.14.29
z
2
26
'
136
A=2^'\ v=Auy6, and z

Fundamental Triangle (Figure 18.13)
an appropriate value.
18.14.39
400
464
128
1 21 55w_^ 46189^1
4736
10496
0{w
is
in
if
ff>'
the
has
Series near so
18.14.40
18.14.30
w= (P "78,
and
Triangle (Figure 18.13)
if
s is in the
Fundamental
(P has an appropriate
value.
w=(2-2o)V20
18.14.41
Series near o
18.14.42
18.14.31
2G>-
1+ +
(2-2o)=2^'
+C>(tA*)J,
18.14.32
18.14.33
X=(2-2o)72
18.14.43
7w^
llw
75
195
Series near
X--
w=2^
Series near
18.14.44
5"
'
10
<a
x={zco)
18.14.45
18.14.34
18.14.46
5
18.14.35
'
'
75
'
75
'
325
2
z;=(2_a,)2/2
18.14.36
^^5
75

522/6
15
18.14.37
y={G>-e,)
10642/"
195
18.14.47
18.14.48
= r^[l-|+f
,
136t)'
|f|
1349^)
-+0(t))],
1001
'
9163
662
Economized Polynomials (0<<1.86)
Series near zo
18.14.49
18.14.57
(f-f,)=i(.-..)'[|-?+||-|+o(.')}
7?gi{x)=JZ(inX'''^-e{x)
|e(x)|<2X10-^
18.14.50
Series near
ao=(- 1)9.99999
co
18.14.51
240
70
20
825
Oi= (-2)4.99999 62
(15= (-10)2.29729 21
02= (-4)8.33352 77
a6=(-12)4.94511 45
(13= (-6)6.40412 86
Oix"),
9750
31200
x=(zw)
18.14.52
04= (-8)4.81438 20
98
18.14.58
7?gi'(x)=Jânx'^+t{x)
18.14.53
,711^
+ 30
I3w\
63
'
w= 2(f
18.14.54
'
929^"
194w"
4536
891
e(x)|<4X10-
942883^'^
3891888
'
ao= 2.00000
ij)
Series Involving
(-7)6.58947 52
00
ai= (-1)1.00000 02
a5=(-9)5.59262 49
^2= (-3)4.99995 38
a6=(-ll)5.54177 69
a3= (-5)6.41145 59
<r
18.14.55
2*
322
2-5!
22-9!
<r=2-
3-232"
23.13!
'
'
3-1072"
33-7-23-37221
2^.17!
2*.2l!
18.14.59
32-313-5032=^5
H
Ti^l^,
2-25!
,
3*-7-685973229
a:f(a;)=Ziana;*"+e(a;)
^. ,
1- (9(233)
,
T^TT^,
2^29!
|e(x)|<3X10-
18.14.56
ao=(- 1)9.99999
17-113(t1
122051(7"
5-13a"
74
05= -(-11)5.67008 00
a2=-(-4)l. 19036
70
06=(- 13)9.70015
a3=- (-7)5.86451
63
"'"2i9.3.72-ll-17"^ 223.32.11.19"'"^''
18.15.
= - (-2)1.66666
ai
24.3-5^29.3-7 "^213.34.7-11-13
04= -(-9)2.57492 62
99
Pseudo-Lemniscatic Case
(^2=-l, g3=0)
If Sf2<C0
and ^3=0, homogeneity
us to reduce
0).
oxir
consideration of
Thus
18.15.1
[P{z;g
Q)
relations allow
^ to ^
= \g,Y'^ g>{z\g,\v^.-i^
[(P', f and 0- are handled similarly].

its similarity to the lemniscatic case,
(2;
1,
0)
Because of
we
refer to
the case ^2=

1, 5^3=0 as the pseudo-lemniscatic
case.
It plays the same role (period ratio unity)
for A<0 as does the lemniscatic case for A>0.
0)2= V2X (real half-period for lemniscatic case)
=co (the Lemniscate Constant see 18.14.7)
2CJ
Figure
18.15
80

Special Values
A=
18.15.2
92= !, 93=0
1,
663
and Relations
18.15.4
18.15.3
H^=-^/^/2,
H2=h
m=l
Hs=i/^J2,
q=ie-^'^
where i?=Vco2V2/7r
18.15.5
Values at Half-Periods
a
18.15.6
ci)
18.15.7
18.15.8
18.15.9
i/2
a)i
o)'
e-.>/4eT/8(2i/4)
5('?2~'72')
172=t/2o)2
0)2
-i/2
o)3
ooo
5('?2
572'=
0)2'
giT/4eT/8(21/4)
'?2')
iv2
ia{ii32j
Relations with emniscatic Values
-1,
18.15.10
^'(2; -1,
18.15.11
0)
=1^(26*-/*;
1,
18.15.12
0)
18.15.13
{S)=e^-''^g)'{ze}-i^; 1, 0)
(7(2;
-1,
O)=e*'^''r(0e*'/''; 1, 0)
-1,
0)=e-^'/V(ze*'/*;
1,
0)
Numerical Methods
18.16.
Example
1.
Lemniscatic Case
Given z-=x-\riy in the Fundamental Triangle, find

,^,<y) more accurately than can be
done with the maps.
<T
Use Maclaurin series throughout the Fimdamental Triangle. Five terms give at least six
significant figures, six terms at least ten.
(p f Use Laurent's series directly "near" 0, (if l^l^Cl, four
(a)
terms give at least eight significant figures ior (p nine for f five terms at least ten significant figures for
(P eleven for f). Use Taylor's series directly "near" z^. Elsewhere (unless approximately seven or
eight significant figures are insufficient) use economized polynomials to obtain (J>{x), 0^'{x) and/or f(x)
as appropriate.
To get (p{iy), (P'{iy) and/or ^{iy), use Laurent's series for "small" y, otherwise use
economized polynomials to compute 0^{y), 0^'iy) and/or ^{y), then use complex multiplication to
obtain (Piiy), (P'{iy) and/or ^{iy). Finally, use appropriate addition formula to get ^(2) and/or ^{z).
Use Laurent's series directly "near"
(if \z\<^ 1, four terms give at least Six significant figures,
(P'
five terms at least eight significant figiu-es)
Elsewhere, either use economized polynomials and addition
formula as for Q> and f, or get ^'2= 4^^ (p and extract appropriate square root {^.(p '> 0).
,
(b) Given ^{(P' f, a) corresponding to a point in the Fundamental Triangle, compute z more
accurately than can be done with the maps. Only a few significant figures are obtainable from the use
of any of the given (truncated) reversed series, except in a smaU neighborhood of the center of the seriesFor greater accuracy, use inverse interpolation procedures.
,
Example
2.
Equianharmonic Case
Given z=x-\-%y'm the Fundamental Triangle, find^(^', f, a) more accurately than can be
done with the maps.
0Use Maclaurin series throughout the Fundamental Triangle. Four terms give at least eleven
significant figures, five terms at least twenty one.
Use Laurent's series directly "near" (if \z\'C 1, four terms give at least lOS for
llS for f
five terms at least 13S for Q) 14S for f).
significant
Elsewhere (unless approximately seven or eight
figures are insufl&cient) use economized polynomials to obtain (P{x), ff>'{x) and/or f(x), as appropriate.
To get g) (iy), g>'{iy) and/or f (it/), use Laurent's series. Then use appropriate addition formula to get
(a)
(P{z) and/or ^(s).
664
Use Laurent's
g)'
series directly
"near"
Elsewhere, either proceed as for (P
llS).
(if
and
l^j^l, four terms give at least 8S, five terms at least

or get (p'^='^(p^l and extract appropriate square
xooiigCp'mcorresponding to a point in the Fundamental Triangle, compute z more

Given [P{(P'
Only a few significant figures are obtainable from the use
accurately than can be done with the maps.
series,
except in a small neighborhood of the center of the series.
of any of the given (truncated) reversed
procedures.
For greater accuracy, use inverse interpolation
Example 3. Given period ratio a, find parameters m (of eUiptic integrals and Jacobi's fimctions
functions).
of chapter 16) and q (of
m In both the cases A>0 and A<0, the period ratio is equal to K'(m)/K{m) (see 18.9). Knowing
K'/K, if 1<K'/K^ 3, use Table 17.3 to find m; if K'/K>3, use the method of Example 6 in chapter 17.
An alternative method is to use Table 18.3 to obtain the necessary entries, thence use
(b)
"^=(^2 e3)/(ei 63)
in case
A>0,
m=| 3e2/4?2 in case A<CO.
In both the cases A>0 and A<0, the period ratio determines the exponent for glqe'""
qîe-""'^
if
A<0].
Hence
enter
Table 4.16
[e"*^,
A>0,
if
x=0(.01)l] and multiply the results as appropriate
[e.g.,e-*-^2,^(g-.)4(g-.72x)]_
Determination of Values at Half-Periods, Invariants and Related Quantities from Given Periods (Table
A>0
Given w and
co',
form
w' jiu
A<0
and enter Table
18.3.
Multiply the results obtained by the appropriate

power of CO (see footnotes of Table 18.3) to obtain
value desired.
Example
Here
Given
co'
oi' l%oi=\.l,
= lH,
find
e^,
and
so that direct reading of
and
Table
form
W2',
jiui
and enter Table
Multiply the results obtained by the appro-
priate
power
of
C02
(see footnotes of
Table
18.3)
to obtain value desired.

4.
Given aj2=10,
A.
18.3 gives
Here
W2'
ll'i,
find
Qi,
and
A.
w2/iaj2=l.l, so that direct reading of
Table
18.3 gives
= 1.6843 041
62(1) = -.2166 258 (=-61-63)
63(1) = -1.4676 783
Sf2(l) = 10.0757 7364
= -.2166 2576+3.0842
62(1) = .4332 5152 = -2^(ei)
ei(l)
fiF3(l)
W2
18.3.
Example
4.
Given a)=10,
18.3)
ei(l)
e3(l)=ei(l)
= -37.4874 912
gr3(l) = 16.5668 099.
gr2(l)
=2.1420 1000.
Multiplying by appropriate powers of 0;= 10

obtain
589i
we
Multiplying by appropriate powers of U2=10

obtain
we
= -.00216
gi=. 01684 3041
ei
62= .00216 6258
62=. 00433 25152
62576+.03084 2589i
3= -.01467 6783
^2=1.0075 77364 x 10-^
g(2=
fif3=2.1420 1000 X 10-
whence
-3.7487 4912 x 10"^
5F3= 1.6566
8099 x 10"'
whence
A=8.9902 3191 x
lO"'"
A=-6.0092 019 X
10"*

WEIERSTRASS ELLIPTIC AND RELATED FUlSrCTIONS
Example 5. (A>0)
Given w=10, a)'=55i, find v, v', o'C"), o'(w')
and (r{w2).
Forming o)'/iw=o.5 and entering Table 18.3 we
= .82246704, (r(w) =.96045 40. Using
obtain
Example
665
5.
(A<0)
Given 0:2= 1000, co2'=1004i, find

and o'(w').
With
to about five significant figures giving g2=8.1174:

^3=4.4508 759, ei 1.6449 341, and 63
243,
-.82247. Use of 18.3.6 yields i?3= -00174 69
and ^2=. 00174 69i. Apphcation of 18.3.15and
o-(a;')/i=.0071177
(7(0)2)
yields
18.3.17
.002016 01055^. Multiplying the results
obtained by the appropriate powers of w we ob.29527 723i, o-(co) =9.6045
.08224 6704, 77'
tain 77
V2',
o-('<^),
w2/iai2= 1.004, fom* point interpolation in
7?
Legendre's relation we find i7'=jw' 7ri/2=2.9527

Since interpolation for <r(aj') and o-(co+c')
723i.
is diflacnlt, use is made of 18.3.15-18.3.17 together
and ei can
with 18.3.4 and 18.3.6. Values of g2,
"be read directly to eight significant figures and
772,
c(oi2')
Table 18.3 gives
172= 1 -5626 756, 773=
= 1.1805 028,
= .475084 + .4767171
(r(co2)
o-(co2)
= 1.1901
52i
.5726 664i,
and
cr(aj')
Multiplying the results obtained by the appropriate powers
of
0)2
gives
772
=.00 156 26756,
= -.00157 26664i, aCc^) = 1180.5028,

= 1190.152i and o-(w') =475.084+476.7171
772
cr(w0
40, (r(w')
= -0711771
and
o-(a)2)
= -. 02016 -.1055i.
Determinatioii of Periods from Given Invariants (Table 18.1.)
A<0
A>0
Given gf2>0 and gf3>0 such that A=f| 27^|>0
(if ^3=0, |co'| = co; see lemniscatic case), compute
From Table 18.1, determine ugi1/5
g2=g2g3^'^.
and oi'gs^'^, thence w and w'.
Example
o}2g^^'^
and
0^2' Qz''^,
w=
Computation of
First reduce the
problem
of appropriate results
(if
thence
and
18.1,
determine
coj'.
6.
7.
and
Arbitrary
g^y 3
from which ^2 and g^ can be computed

must be known, at least approximately)
necessary) to computation for a point z in the
from
C02
Given ^2=7, gf3=6, find 2 and wg.

With ^2=^2^3"''^=7/3.3019 2725=2.119974, from
Table 18.1 W2gF3'/= 1.3423 442 and W2V'^=3-1441
14Hwhenceaj2=. 99579 976 and W2=2.33241 831
(P', or f for Given
(or arbitrary periods

in any case, periods
From Table
Given ^2= 10, gr3=2, find 0)2 and 0)2. With

-2/3
-10/1.5874 0105 = -6.2996 053, from
S'2 = M3
Table 18.1 co2i?3''*= 1-5741 349 and W2^3i/=1.7124
396i whence co2= 1.40239 48 and 0;^= 1.52561 021
fbsample
7.
Given ^2=8, SF3=4, find w and w'. With

^2=y2i^3-2/3=3.1748 02104, from Table 18.1 wg3''^=
1.2718 310 and a;V^^=l-S702 425i
1.4844131
whence
1.009453 and co'
by use
^3=0,
pute ^2=^3"^^-
Example
6.
Given g2=10, ^3=2, find a and w'. With 92 =

y2^73-2'3=6.2996 05249, from Table 18.1 oig^ 1/6
1.1267 806 and a)'5F3^/= 1.2324 295i whence w=
1.003847 and w' = l. 0979701
Example
g2 and gsÔ such that A=gl- -27^3<0 (if

|w2'|=c<)2; see pseudo-lemniscatic case), com-
Given
18.2.
>
Figure
18.16
<
Famdamental Eectangle
666
Method
1 (as accurate as desired)
both X and y are "small," (point in double-cross hatched region) use Laurent's series in z directly.
If either x or y is "large," use Laurent's series on Ox, then on Oi/ and finally use an addition formula.
(For^' an alternative is to g6t(J>, then compute the appropriate root of ^'^=4^^ ^2^ S^si see 18.8.)
If
A<0
A>0
Method
2 (for
^ or ^
'
Method
only)
Compute e^(^= 1,2,3)

^2, Qs are given
then get Ci in
the
periods,
get
use Table 18.1 to
(if
Table
18.3;
if
only
periods are also given, use Table 18.3
w(= [62^3]/
In any case,
sn(2*|m),
functions
thence Jacobi's
[6163]),
16.21
and
cn(2*|w), dn(0*|m), from 16.4 and
rp or g>' from 18.9.11-18.9.12.
obtain
directly).
Method
3 (accuracy limited
by Table
4.16 of
and by the method
of getting periods)
Obtain periods, their ratio a, then q=6~'"'
e""^
Table
Hence get
4.16.
truncated series 18.10. 21-.23.

priate
get
??
and/or
and/or
g>'ix)
i;(iy),
from
from
62
Table 18.1
Table 18.3;
(p or g>' only)
and
only g2,g% are given, use

the periods, then get 6i in
periods are also given use Table 18.3
Il2 (if
to get
if
In any case, obtain m(=)^ 3e2/4fl^2)

functions sn(2'|m), cn(2'|m),
directly).
thence
(for
Jacobi's
dn(2'|m), from 16.4 and 16.21 and Cp or Cp' from

18.9.11-18.9.12.
Method
3 (acciu"acy limited as in the case a!>0).
Obtain periods, their ratio a, thence q2=6~'^^^

from Table 4.16. Then proceed as in the case
AÔ,
using corresponding formulas.
Compute appro-
2=x and
functions for
rpix),
-1=2,3,4
î(0),
Compute
f(x),
for
z=iy, whence
(Pivy),
ff>'(iy)
then use an addition formula (if

is "small", it is probably easier to
either x or ?/
use Laurent's series)
Example
8.
Given
= .07 + .H,
02=10, g3=2,
find IP.
Using Lam-ent's series directly with

C2=.5
C3 = 07142 85714
C4=. 08333 33333
C5=. 00974 02597
2-2= -22.97193 820-63.06022 25i
.
+622^=-
.00255
+ C32*=-
.00001
+C42=+
.00000
000+
214024-
sr3=2,
CiZ^=
^(2) = -22.97450 010-63.05323
28i.
M=7 and N=24, ^(.867658 +

= ^(15 + 73i)._Since 2 lies in R2, by
^?(15 + 73t)= r?)(.867658 + 1.22065i).
with
1.748176i)
16.4 with 2*=1.40390+1.97505t, sn(2*|m)
Using 18.9.11,
+ .00000
- .00000
334+
.00000 7801
002 +
.00000 01 li
^(2) =76.58833 270-50.50379
Example 9. Given 2 = 15 + 73i, g2=S, ^3=4,

From Example 7, co= 1.009453, w' =
1.484413i From Table 18.3, ei = 1.61803 37,
63= -.99999 96, whence m=. 14589 79. From
= 2.46550+ 1.96527i.
= -. 57743 + .067797i.
C4=. 80333 33333

2-2=76.59287 938-50.50079 960i
C22'= - .00455 000 .00300 OOOt
C32*=
find {p.
From
Given 2=.l + .03i, ^2= 10,
Using Laurent's series directly with

C2= .5
C3=.07142 85714
.00001 02i
OH
18.2.31
8.
.00700 OOi
.00000
18.2.18
Example
findiT).
^(15 + 73i)
169i.
Example 9. Given 2 = 1.75+3. 6i, gr2=7, gr3=6,

From Example 7, co2=. 99579 98, co2 =
find g>.
2.33241
83i.
Using 18.2.18 with
M=\, N=l,
^(1.75 + 3.6i) = ^(-.24159 96-1 .064836i) =

With A< from Table
(P (.24159 96 + 1 .0648 3Qi)
=
-.81674 362 + 50120 90i, 62 = 1.63348 724,
18.3,
^3= .81674 362-. 50120 90i whence m = .01014

3566, iy| = 1.58144 50, so that 2'=22f| = .76415
.
ei
29+3.367959i.
-12.32465
69i.
From
16.4, cn(2'|m) =4.00543 66

Applying 18.9.11, {P (1.75 + 3.6i)
= -. 960894 -.383068i.
A>0
Example
f(9
+ 19i)
Given
10.
by use
A<0
c</=10,
o}'=20i,
of theta functions,
Example 10.
Given
^'(3+2i) by use of theta
find
and
18.10
For the period ratio a=aj7'^=2 with the aid

Table 4.16, 2=^-2-=. 00186 74427.
With the use
of
= .11090
The
Using the truncated approximations 18,10.21-
we compute
the
theta
functions
to
formula 18.4.3,
49 -.00046 S8i.
addition
Table 4.16 and 18.10.2, q=ie--^'
18.10.21-18.10.23
and
Vi
and the theta

corresponding
V2
Using 18.10.5-
16.27.1-16.27.4.
we find (p (3) =
= -.24497 773, ^'(3) =
-.07474140, r7)'(2i) = -.25576 007i. The addition formula 18.4.1 yields ^(3+2i) = .01763 210
-.07769 187i, and 18.4.2 yields ^'(3+2^) =
we obtain
Use of Table 18.2 in Computing

If
and
theta functions are computed for argument
z=Zi+Z2 usmg
.10576
= .09889 5484, f(19i) = -.00120 0155i,

^(9) = .01706 9647, ^'(9) -= -.00125 8460,
^(19i) = -.00861 2615, .r^'(19i) = -.00003 757i.
+ 19i) = .07439
find
18.10.6 together with ia.10.10,
f (9)
f(9
of
functions for arguments
zero.
Using the
W2=7i
=5,
functions, 18.10
12784i.
using
zero
for
Using 16.27.1-16.27.4 we compute the theta functions for arguments v where

z=x and z=iy. Then, with 18.10.5-18.10.7
together with 18.10.9 and 18.10.18 we obtain
argument
0:2
addition formulas.
addition formulas.
18.10.23
667
946,
f?)(2t)
-.00069 182 f. 04771
(Ji,
Q^'
>
f for Special
305t.
Period Ratios
the problem is reduced to computing (p

the Fundamental Rectangle for the case when the
is unity and pure imaginary half-period is m, for certain values of a Table 18.2 may be
,
Cp'
real half-period
used.
Consider^
as
an example.
If
\z\
is
"small", then use Laiu-ent's series directly for (p
(2)
[invar-
Table 18.3].
and y "small" use Table 18.2 to obtain
(x) and ^(P'{x), thence ^(x) and (P'{x);
use Laurent's series to obtain (p{iy) and (P'{iy)\ finally, use addition formula 18.4.1.
For X "small" and y "large", reverse the procedure. For both x and y "large," use Table 18.2 to
obtain ff>{x), (p'{x), (J> (iy) and (P'{iy), thence use addition formula 18.4.1.
Similar procedures apply io (J>' or f.
For Cp', one can also first obtain (P then compute CP'^
^(P^g%(Pgz and extract the appropriate square root (see 18.8 re choice of sign for (P').
iants for use in the series are given in
If X is "large"
A<0
A>0
Example
11.
Compute ^(.8+i) when a=1.2.
Using Table 18.2 or Laurent's
series 18.5.1-4
with
5^2=9,15782 851 and

^3=3.23761 717 from Table 18.3,
r?) (.8)
1.92442 11,
=
^'(.8) = -2.76522 05,
5)(i) = - 1.40258 06 and
^'(^) = -1,19575 58i. Using
mula
the addition for-
Example 11. Compute

(.9 + l^) for a=1.05.
Using Table 18.2 or Laurent's series 18.5.1-4 with
^2= -42.41653 54 and
Sr3=9.92766 62 from Table 18.3,
^(.9) = .34080 33,
^'(.9) = -2. 164801,
^(.H) = -99.97876,
^'(.lt).=
mula
18.4.1
2000.4255^.
With the addition
for-
18.4.1
^(.8+'i) = -.381433-. 149361i.
^(.9 + .U) = .231859-.215149i.
Example 12. Compute f(.02+3i) for a=4.

Using Table 18.2 or Laurent's series 18.5.1-5 with
?2=8.11742 426
^3=4.45087 587
from Table 18.3,
Example 12. Compute ^'(.4 + .9i) for a=2.

Using Table 18.2 or Lam-ent's series 18.5.1-4,
with
^2=4.54009 85,
gf3=8.38537 94
=49.99999 89,
^(.02) =2500.00016,
'(.02) = -249999.98376,
from Table
= .89635 173i,
^(3t) = -.82326 511,
f^'(3i) = -. 00249 829i.
^(.9i) = - 1.225548,
^'(.9i) = -3.19127 03i.
Using the addition formulas 18.4.1-2,
^'(.4 + .9i) = l. 10519 76-.56489
f (.02)
f(3i)
Applying the addition formula 18.4.3,

f(.02-t-3i)
= .016465 + .89635i.
18.3,
^(.4) =6.29407 07,

^'(.4) = -30.99041,
OOi.

668
Computation of a
from which
(or periods
First reduce the

(see 18.2)
After
g2
and
Qz
for
Given z and Arbitrary
and
gi
can be computed in any case, periods must be known, at least

approximately)
(if necessary) to computation for a point z in the Fundamental Rectangle

reduction let z denote the point obtained.
problem
final
A<0
A>0
If^2>W2/2or
If^2>o/2or,
^2>a>2/4, use duplication formula as in case

^>^- Otherwise, use Maclaurin series for a
'
j^3>coV2, use dupUcation formula
directly.
a{z)
by use of Maclaurin series for <t

by method explained above. Othersimply use Maclauriu series for a directly.
obtaining
and
= -g>'{zl2W{zl2),
o-(2/2)
ff>'{zl2)
wise,
An alternate method is to use theta functions 18.10 first computing g and ??i(0), i=2,
A<0
A>0
Example 13. Compute o-(.4+1.3i) for ^2=8,
From Example 7, aj= 1.009453 and 05'
gf3=4.
= 1.484413i.
Since J^2>w72, the Maclaurin se-
used to obtain <r(2/2)

<r(.2
.65'i)
.19543 86 +.64947 28i, the Laurent series 18.5.4
to obtain ^'(.2
.65r)=5.02253 80-3.56066 93i.
The duplication formula 18.4.8 gives a{A-\-\.Zi)
ries 18.5.6 is
= .278080+ 1.272785i.
Given
Only a few
series,
=2.33241
Since ^2>aj2/2, the Maclaurin

used to obtain (r(2/2)
o-(.4+.2'i)
.40038 019 + 19962 017t, the Laurent series
18.5.4
obtain ^'(.4+.2i)
to
-3.70986 70
+22.218544i. The duphcation formula 18.4.8
gives (7(.8+.4i)
.81465 765+. 38819 473i
83i.
series 18.5.6 is
corresponding to a point in the Fundamental Rectangle, as well as
g2
and
gFa
or
z.
significant figures are obtainable
except in a
Example 13. Compute <7-(.8 + .4i) for 02=7,

From Example 7, W2=. 99579 976, co^
^3=6.
cri{P, ff*', ?)
the equivalent, find
3, 4.
smaU neighborhood
from the use of any of the given (truncated) reversed

For greater accuracy, use inverse
of the center of the series.
interpolation procedures.
If the given function does not correspond to a value of z in the Fundamental Rectangle (see Conformal Maps) the problem can always be reduced to this case by the use of appropriate reduction for-
mulas in 18.2. This process is relatively simple for ff>iz), more difficult for the other functions (e.g. if
A>0 and ff>=a-\-ib, where A>0, simply consider ff>=aib and find Zi in Ri [Figure 18.1]; then compute 22=2i+2co', the point in ^2 corresponding to the given ff>).
A>0
Example
find
z.
14.
Using the
series 18.5.25
01
Given Cp = l-i, g2=l0, g3=2,

first
.727
three terms of the reversed
+ A2Si.
The Laurent
series
18.5.1 gives
and
(2i)
= ^ (.727 + .423i) = .825 - .895t
g> (Z2) =
^ (.697 + .393i) = .938 -
.038i
Inverse interpolation gives

2<i)
= .707 + .380{.
Repeated applications of the

above procedure yield 2=.706231 + .379893t.
A<0
Given ff> =\ +i,
g2= 10, g3=2,

and
6,
=
z
in
and
1.52561 02i. Since 6>0, z exists
R2
0:2
Using 18.5.25 with a2=
is computed with ff>.
1.25, a3=.25, u=[{(P)-^Y^^ and the coefficients c
Example 14.
From Example
find 2.
0)2=1.40239 48
from Example 8
2w= 1.55377
3973 + .64359 42493i
C2U^= .08044 9281 -.19422 17466i

C3u7= -.01961 9359 + .00812 66047t
=1+=-. 10115 7160-.04190
06673i
669
A<0
A>0
with the term in u', 2i.81 + .23i.

Assuming As-- .03 .OH, using 18.5.1,
(.81 +
95-.86824 37i, p(.78 + .22i) =
.23i) = .91410
1.03191 60-.91795 22i; with inverse interpolation
2^" = 7725 + .2404i.
Repeated applications of
inverse interpolation yield 2=. 772247 .239258t.
Stopping
Example
find
z.
15.
Given f=10 15i,
g2
= S,
fiF3=4,
Using the reversed series 18.5.40 with
^5= -.13333
Example
find
15.
Given a=A-\-.li, g2=7, g'3=6,
Using the reversed series 18.5.70 with
z.
72=. 14583, T3=.05

333,
ff=
A=- -02857 14286,
= + .00011
+ .04615 384015i
^5^5= -.00000 001402 + .00000 006860i
u=
+ .40000 000+. 10000 OOOi
.03076 923076
783+.00032 696i
^=-.00000 208+. 00001
432i
+ .00000
126i
^^-u^^ -.00000 000004 -.00000 000003i
z=
.03076 921670
+ .04615
391472t.
-.00000 093
14
197273<t"
.00000 013
55
+ .00000 006i
2= .40011 469+. 10034
260i
Methods of Computation of
{{P't f or a) for Given
z and Given g2, gz (or the equivalent), with the Use
of Automatic Digital Computing Machinery
ratio a is not too large.
(a) Integration of Differential Equation

{P and (P' may be generated for any z close
enough to a "known point" 2*(^(2*) and ^'(2*)
be made of an appropriate duplication

formula. Alternatively, one may compute the
functions on Oa; and Oy, then use an addition
formula. Even so, the series wiU diverge at
2=ia if a^2(A>0) and at 2=m/2 if a^4(A<0).
For great accuracy, multiple precision operations
might be necessary. Double precision floating
point mode has been used in a program, written
and f.
for SWAG, to compute ^,
For computation of a, use of the Maclaurin
series throughout the Fundamental Rectangle is
probably simplest (series converges for all 2).
Mention should be made of the possible use of
These series
functions.
the series defining the
converge for all complex v, and the computation
oiCp,(J>', f and 0- by 18.10.5-18.10.8 could easily
be mechanized. The series involved have the
advantage of converging very fast, even in case
A<0, where \q\ê-^'\qê-'' if A>0).
by integrating Cp"=% ^^^2/2.

do this on SWAG, via a modification
of
the Hammer-Hollingsworth method
(MTAC, July 1955, pp. 92-96) due to Dr. P.
Henrici, exists at Numerical Analysis Research,
being
given)
program
to
UCLA (code number 00600, written by W. L.

Wilson, Jr.). The program has been tested
numerically in the equianharmonic case, using
For example,
one starts with 2*=aj2, using an "integration
step" {h,k), where h and k are respectively the
horizontal and vertical components of a step,
with {h,k) having one of the six values (2Ao,0),
{K,h), Ao=W2/2000, ô=|w2l/2000, one can
expect almost 8S in
and 7S in
after 1000
steps, unless 2 is too near a pole.
integration steps of various sizes.
if
(b)
The
Use
However,
if
a^V3(A>0)
or a^2v'3(A<0), the series wiU diverge at the

far corner of the Fundamental Rectangle, so that
use
may
'
of Series
process of reducing the computation prob-
Use of
Maps
lem to one in which 2 is in the Fundamental

Rectangle can obviously be mechanized. Inside
given
the Fundamêntal Rectangle the direct use of

Laurent's series is appropriate when the period
of those used in the
problem (of computing

f or tr for
reduced to the case where the real halfperiod is unity and imaginary half-period is one
If the
2) is
maps
in 18.8 inspection of the
WEIERSTRASS ELLIPTIC AND RELATED FUNCTION'S
670
appropriate figure will give the value of

2 3S.
^(2)
approximation to
by
|2o|
is wanted instead,
If
[f (2) or aiz)] to
and select sign (s)
get ff) use 18.6.3 to obtain g>
(See Conformal Mapping
appropriately.
of (J>
may
(18.8) for choice of sign of square root of [P'^)-
function of (period ratio)
'
'
Computation oj
noted that yo/w
It is
Zo
[1
Given
^2, Oz
Since z^ff^
(zo)
(or equivalent)
=0, the
Laiu-ent's series gives
Graeffe's process,
we
use the fact that 2o=w+i2/o(A>0), 20=^2

+i?/o(A<0) to obtain an approximation to Zq].
is
a monotonic decreasing
a^l
arccosh
^ Ww>IT
for
AÔ
and
V3( . 7297)1.
a monotonic increasing function of a for
2/0/CO2
is
A<0
and
2
[0^ W'^2<C~ arccosh V3]

TT
where u=zl.
Graeffe's
We may
(root-squaring)
solve this equation [by
process
or
for its absolutely smallest root [having
otherwise]
found an
is available from Table 18.2 or from

Conformal Maps defined by fP (z)
Further data
References
Texts and Articles
A simple trisection formula for the

function of Weierstrass in the equianharmonic case, Norske Vid. Selsk. Forh. Trond-
[18.14] E. S. Selmer,
elliptic
Appell and E. Lacour, Principes de la theorie des

(GauthierVillars, Paris, France, 1897).
[18.2] A. Erd61yi et al., Higher transcendental functions*
[18.1] P.
fonctions elliptiques et applications
vol.
2,
ch.
New York,
13
de leurs applications, 1 (Gauthier-Villars, Paris,

France, 1886).
[18.5] H. Hancock, Lectures on the theory of elliptic
functions, vol. 1 (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New
York, N.Y., 1910, reprinted, Dover Publications, Inc.,
New York,"'"N.Y.,
J.
Molk, Elements de
la theorie des
(Gauthier-Villars,
[18.16] F. Tricomi, Elliptische
Funktionen (Akadem'sche
4 vols.
Paris, France, 1893-1902).
Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig,
tischen
[18.4]
116-119 (1947).
fonctions elliptiques,
N.Y., 1953).
Funktionen und deren Anwendungen

(R. Oldenbourg, Munich, Germany, 1950).
G. H. Halphen, Traits des fonctions elliptiques et
19, 29,
Tannery and
[18.15] J.
Inc.,
Graeser, Einfiihrung in die Theorie der ellip-
[18.3] E.
heim
[18.17] F. Tricomi,
Funzioni
Germany, 1948).
2d ed. (Bologna,
ellittiche,
Italy, 1951).
[18.18] C.
Van
E.
Phil.
[18.19] E. T.
Mag.
Orstrand, Reversion of power series,

(6) 19, 366-376 (Jan.-June 1910).
modern
course of
4th ed. (Cambridge

1958).
analysis,
ch.
20,
Hurwitz and R. Courant, Vorlesungen uber
[18.6] A.
Funktionentheorie und elliptische

Funktionen, 3d ed. (Springer, Berlin, Germany,
allgemeine
Guides, Collections of Formulas, etc.
1929).
Ordinary differential equations (Dover

E.
Kamke,
Differentialgleichungen,
Losungsmethoden und Losungen, vol. 1, 2d ed. (Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, Germany
[18.7] E. L. Ince,
[18.20] P. F.
Publications, Inc.,
[18.8]
Appendix,
[18.21]
1943).
D. H. Lehmer, The lemniscate constant. Math

Tables Aids Comp. 3, 550-551 (1948-49).
[18.10] S. C. Mitra, On the expansion of the Weierstrassian
and Jacobian clHptic functions in powers of the
argument. Bull. Calcutta Math. Soc. 17, 159-172
[18.9]
and W. Magnus, Anwendung der

elliptischen Funktionen in Physik und Technik
(Springer, Berlin, Germany, 1949).
An introduction to the theory of elliptic

functions and higher transcendentals (Univ. of
Calcutta, India, 1928).
[18.12] G. Prasad,
[18.13]
U.
Richard, Osservazioni sulla bisezione deile

funzioni ellittiche di Weierstrass, Boll. Un. Mat.
Ital. 3, 4, 395-397 (1949).
sec.
1030
(Springer- Verlag,
Berlin,
Germany, 1954).
A. Fletcher, Guide to tables of elliptic functions;
Math. Tables Aids Comp. 3, 247-249 (1948-49).
Handbuch der Physik, vol. 1, pp. 120146 (Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Germany, 1956).
[18.22] S. Fltigge,
[18.23]
H. Kober, Dictionary of conformal representations

1952).
(1926).
[18.11] F. Oberhettinger
Byrd and M. D. Friedman, Handbook of

integrals for engineers and physicists,
elliptic
[18.24] L.
tables
elliptic
Inc.,
function
New
York,
N.Y., 1950).
[18.25]
K. Weierstrass and H. A. Schwarz, Formeln und

Lehrsatze zum Gebrauche der elliptischen Functionen. Nach Vorlesungen und Aufzeichnungen
des
Herrn K. Weierstrass bearbeitet und
herausgegeben von H. A. Schwarz, 2d ed.
(Springer, Berlin,
Germany, 1893).
fWEIERSTRASS ELLIPTIC AND RELATED FUNCTIONS

Tables
[18.26]
Chih-Bing Ling,
H. Southard, Approximation and table of the

Weierstrass
function in the equianharmonic
case for real argument. Math. Tables Aids Comp-
[18.28] T.
Evaluation
at
half-periods
of
Weierstrass' elliptic function with rectangular

primitive period-parallelogram, Math. Comp. 14
69, 67-70 (1960). Values of e< (i=l, 2, 3) to 15D
for various period ratios in case A>0.
[18.27] E. Jahnke and F. Emde, Tables of functions, 4th
ed., pp. 100-106 (Dover Publications, Inc., New
York, N.Y., 1945).
671
Equianharmonic
case, real
11,
to
2
[18.29]
58,
7D
99-100 (Apr. 1957).

.
with
modified
f(u)=
central
(P(u)~
differences,
= 0(.1).8(.05)1.55.
A study of an elUptic function

Chicago, 111., 1946).
Air Documents
Division T-2, AMC, Wright Field, Micro-
D. A. Strayhorne,
(Thesis,
argument,
f7>
(m),^'
mostly 4D.
(m),
f(u), c
(m),m=0
(jg)
film
2
No. RC-734F15000.
= .04z(.04i)1.36i.
(piz; 37, -42),
4D,
673
Table 18.1
AND
TABLE FOR OBTAINING PERIODS FOR INVARIANTS

f)
Non-Negative Discriminant
1
-3
S2
3.
3.
S2
00
05
3.10
3.15
3.20
3.25
3.30
3.35
3.40
1.
1,
1.
1.
28254
27944
27637
27333
27031
98
73
43
03
49
26732
26436
26143
25853
80
90
77
38
1.52168
1.51892
51685
1. 51505
1. 51342
1,
1.51193
1. 51053
1. 50923
1. 50799
83
22
48
45
84
18
84
08
63
S2
1. 25853
1.25280
1. 24718
1.24166
1.23624
1. 23092
38
64
42
45
47
23
1.
1.
69503
64719
60789
57451
54548
51978
33
87
47
4.4
22569
22055
1.21551
1. 21055
1. 20568
49672
1.47581
1. 45668
1.43905
1.42269
94
86
57
10
63
4.5
1.
1.40744
1. 39316
1.37973
1. 36706
1.35506
84
72
79
34368
1.32250
1. 30316
1. 28537
1. 26889
10
70
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3. 8
3.9
4.
4.1
4.2
4. 3
4. 6
4.7
4.8
4. 9
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
1.
1.
95
44
69
50
20089
1.19618
19156
1. 18700
1. 18253
62
86
00
17812
1.16953
1. 16120
1. 15314
1. 14532
83
35
1.
83
18
1.
96
34
23
1.13773
1.13036
1. 12321
1.11626
1. 10950
46
91
55
38
49
10293
09653
1. 09030
1. 08423
1.07831
00
11
07254
06691
06142
05606
05083
63
95
83
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
9.0
9. 2
9.4
9.6
9.8
10.
03
04
46
74
15
04571
1. 04071
1.03582
1.03104
1. 02636
1. 02178
58
56
65
44
52
54
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1. 25356
1.23923
1, 22577
1.21310
1. 20113
93
65
31
54
29
10079
1. 09367
1. 08678
1. 08012
1. 07367
1.06742
1.
2.57909 05
2. 57032 09
-0.10
-0.11
2. 5C'^''l
09
0.
08
07
06
0.
0.
84028
84412
84756
1.85050
85280
1.
1.85407
05
04
1.
03
0. 02
0. 01
0. OC
1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
65555
64914
64320
63771
63264
"(-4)1
10
1.
89818
89119
88476
1. 87888
1.87354
61
1.
1.
06
56
68
40
86873
86447
86077
85769
85534
85407
1.
1.
1.
1.
73
1.
47
1.
1
1
1!
1.
1
1'
26
31
52
2 ''3630 70
_
-
98
65
2.24023
2. 28267
2.31773
2.34701
2. 37174
31
03
31
74
42
57
98
64
44
84
2. 39284
2.41102
2.42683
2. 44070
2. 45294
-ois
-0.6
-0 4
-0 2
0.8
1.
53
20
02
37
72
90
47
25
33
50
100
2.0
2.2
10
^=0.20412 4145
1.2
1.4
1.6
1. 8
2. 4
2.6
2.
3.
]^
05
88
\
1
1
2.46384 40
2. 47359 62
if
In (3- 82}
03954
05518
06892
08070
09053
63
3.
06
81
3.
52995
1 51022
1! 49067
1.47143
1.45262
40
67
44
75
13
09846
3.10458
3.10899
3. 11182
3.11318
48
95
1.43430
1. 41652
1.39933
1. 38273
1. 36672
15
88
41
24
71
3. 11320
3.11196
3.10955
3. 10604
3. 10147
22
36
78
84
38
1.35131
1.33647
1. 32220
1. 30847
1. 29526
1. 28254
24
63
24
11
10
98
3.
09584
08910
08116
07175
06025
04337
00
74
35
37
10
67
3:
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
[(-3)31
10
V6. 0.40824 829

6
^
4
3
I
J
34
56
68
3.
5
5
67
93
1.
1
2
2
2
2
62366
60646
58820
56918
54967
1
1!
10
11
13
14
17
(-4)1-
"'2^3
7
6
6
<^2>
_
82987 00
94863 05
04569 84
2.18836 87
62797 70
62366 67
8
7
^28
-1
87
40
83
69
66
51
99
90
47
45
35
78
vD
53
20
44
82
84
90
87
1!
2.
69529 14
59
09
<82 >
17
03
51
81701
82207
82696
83165
83611
0.10
70
1.
1.69080
1. 68433
1. 67705
1. 66962
1. 66240
-0 95
-1 00
70738
71375
2, 71986
2 72568
2 73117
2
/t
-0.45
-0,50
-0. 90
67
65
1.
-o!85
69409 09
70081 77
1,
-0 70
0 75
-0 80
DO /^r) 00
- 10
9
Q
"2^3
.53
-0. 55
-0. 60
-0, 65
67350 25
68037 66
1.66926 74
1. 68880 94
C.D
9n
1 7
J.
/
- 14
- 13
- 11
11
23
70
01
90
29
-0,40
4
0! 6
0.
52905
51729 09
50500
2)49221
2, 47895
2 46527
2 45118
2 43675
DHlDi
OH 1 jO 7c;
2. 65355 47
2.66002 55
2. 66669 74
2.
^,
-0 15
- 50
c-t
2.
-U.
nn
uu
58720 37
33
-100
62384 98
62710 11
All OA lU
0.7011 9n
2.550^3 61
-0 14
-0.30
2.
M-tS
-0, 12
U, i.J
;?
OU 1 P
2.
0!
82-'
2.
-0, 08
-0, 09
U. tU
-0. 25
57
29
98
78
41
1.14063
1. 13203
1.12377
1. 11583
1.10817
2,
2.
2.
Oft
7A
/
fo
62025 54
61693 53
61258 87
01
82
60
08
69
/
'"2&3'2l */i
u, u_>
U, Uo
-0. 07
3 \8
00
-0 18
-0 19
88
83
03
82
^28
02
03
04
-o!l6
-0.17
51
1.18978
1.17901
1.16874
1.15895
1. 14959
0,
-0.
-0.
-0,
-0,
-I
85
40
24
50
50
47
18
55
A=

Table
TABLE FOR OBTAINING
18.2
(P, (P'
AND
AND
ON
Oj
(Positive Discriminant Unit Real Half-Period)

z'ig>{z)
z=x\u
0.00
0, 05
0, 10
0. 15
0. 20
25
0. 30
0.35
0. 40
0. 45
0.
0.
0.
50
55
0.60
U, OD
0. 70
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
75
80
85
90
95
1.00
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1,
1,
1.
1,
1.
1,
1.
1. 00
1.05
00000
00000
00005
00029
00094
00
37
91
91
57
00230
00479
00889
01520
02442
98
35
27
03738
05504
07855
10923
14872
54
92
23
99
15
19894
26229
34171
44091
56460
71879
38
1,
01
1.
37
1.
81
22
62
1.
23
50
1,
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
\^'
00000
00000
00005
00027
00086
00
1.
34
1,
41
1.
41
77
1,
1,
00212
00441
00821
01408
02269
32
61
33
14
65
1,
03486
05152
07381
10307
14092
08
36
1.
21
1.
1.
18933
25071
32807
42515
54671
69885
40
86
28
17
40
59
22
35
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1
1
I.
00000
00000
00005
00025
00081
00
32
05
59
12
1.
1.
1.
00198
00414
00772
01326
02144
79
21
00
70
00
1.
03302
04895
07036
09857
13524
47
1,
81
11
95
09
1,
18232
24227
31812
41364
53366
68430
81
1.
98
18
80
04
41
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1,
1,
1,
1.
1.
*
00000
00000
00004
00023
00074
00
29
59
31
02
1.
1.
00181
00379
00709
01224
01985
79
79
99
31
94
1.
1,
1.
1,
03071
04572
06601
09291
12807
36
1.
73
29
64
45
1.
17348
23162
30556
39912
51717
66592
94
95
03
31
65
77
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1.
1,
00000
00000
00004
00021
00068
00
1.
26
1.
1,
22
46
1.
25
1,
00167
00351
00659
01140
01857
98
80
56
98
24
1,
02883
04309
06246
08829
12222
08
40
70
58
46
1.
1.
1,
16627
22292
29529
38725
50370
65090
18
96
1,
1.
60
23
31
68
1,
1.
1,
1,
1.
1.
la
1,
1.
"
z /'=.'/
00
0. 05
0,10
0. 15
0. 20
25
0.30
0,35
0.40
0.45
0.
1.00
1,
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
00000
00000
00005
00029
00094
1.
37
1.
91
91
57
1,
1.
1,
00230
00479
00889
01520
02442
98
35
27
23
50
1,
03738
05504
07855
10923
14872
54
92
23
99
15
1,
38
1,
01
1.
37
1.
1,
1,
1,
1,
00000
00000
00005
00027
00086
00
34
40
31
20
1.
1.
00210
00435
00804
01371
02194
14
08
86
37
93
1,
03345
04901
06955
09614
13001
04
44
87
60
89
1,
50
55
60
65
70
1.
75
0.80
85
1,
90
95
1,
81
1.
1,
19894
26229
34171
44091
56460
22
1.
17264
22578
29157
37264
47224
1.00
1,
71879 62
1.
1.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
1.
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1.1
1.05
00
05
1,
1,
1,
1.
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1.
1.
1.
1,
1,
63
1,
78
1,
86
1,
39
79
1,
1,
59449 89
74462 36
1,
1.
1.10
1.
00195
00403
00743
01263
02016
1,
00176
00362
00667
01129
01792
15
91
40
28
92
1,
02707
03925
05504
07507
10003
18
1.
21
64
92
09
1.
1.
03
1.
18
97
15
02
1.
1.
13065
16777
21233
26544
32835
1.
40258 06
31
1.
03
42
14
1.
34
92
15387
19980
25602
32443
40736
00
29
57
05
54
1.
05
04
81
81
25
03061
04466
06309
08675
11663
00000
00000
00004
00023
00072
00
1,
1.
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1.
1,
37
16
1,
04
1,
03
68
53
52
61
1.
50769 66
62902 39
77589 10
1,
1.
1,
1,
z/i
1.00
71879 62
1.05
1.1
,59449 89
,50769 66
3,0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
26
19
13
38
1.
81
38
1.
50
38
1.
33
1.
02421
03488
04856
06569
08671
09
20
45
47
44
1,
03
52
1.
11207
14221
17761
21873
26610
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
00160
00330
00605
01020
01612
1.
1.
1.
the real half-period ^1, see 18.2
00162
00340
00640
01108
01807
64
97
03
69
36
1.
1.
02810
04207
06109
08650
11995
10
28
15
29
41
1.
1,
1.
1.
16346
21955
29130
38264
49846
64507
98
involved.
may
be used (18.1 and Examples
1-12).
CP'
or
at
1,
1,
00
25
07
73
51
02808
04204
06105
08646
1.11990
38
87
16340
21947
29121
38253
49834
64493
37
17
57
27
59
17
00000
00000
00004
00020
00063
91
07
05
41
4.0
00000
00000
00004
00020
00063
00
25
04
37
94
00154
1.00317
1. 00581
1. 00977
1, 01540
75
52
03
1,
17
1,
85
09
18
16
09
79
34
95
74
00
25
05
39
99
1,
1,
77
83
96
70
18
02308
03315
1. 04601
1.06200
1. 08148
89
10
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
10494
13243
16435
20095
24247
84
76
46
66
14
1.10478
1.13220
1,16404
1.20053
1.24191
32024 17
1.
28909 73
18
1.
1.
1.
1.
81
59
33
64
1.
4.0
2.0
1.4
28909
52970
86127
28676
80921
32024 17
61789 95
09401 44
73
1.
17
1,
05
23
52
1.
2,
43759 29
Interpolation with
<
As few as 3S may
an addition formula
34
99
1.28836 81
(-4,6]
[(-4,8J
be used in this case.

ff>,
1.
02310
03319
04606
06208
08160
Homogeneity Relations.
For the computation of
71
57
93
19
88
1.2
may
Aitken's interpolation
97
00162
00340
00639
01107
01806
14
97
14
94
respect to " will, in general, be difficult because of the non-uniform subintervals
be obtained.
00000
1. 00000
1,00004
1. 00020
1. 00065
00154
00317
00581
00978
01542
3.
If
1.
2.0
1.
1.
1.
40258 06
85616 29
1,2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
00000
00000
00004
00021
00066
00
1.
[(-3,1]
1.
00
25
08
75
02
1.4
1.2
00000
00000
00005
00025
00080
00000
00000
00004
00020
00066
['T]
I'T]
0.
4.0
2.0
1.4
1.2
1.1
2.
288368
527649
855916
273495
777516
3.363868
4. 028426
4. 767658
5.578809
6.459856
7,409386
8. 426442
9.510400
10, 660867
11. 877621
13, 160574
675

TABLE FOR OBTAINING
00
0. 05
0.
0.
0.
10
15
20
0.25
30
35
0. 40
0. 45
0,
0.
0.
50
0.
55
oieo
n
U.
DIJ
0.
70
0.
75
80
85
90
95
00
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
00
26
18
16
-2. 00000 00
-1.
32
QOOO 17
-1. 77707
-1. 99945 07
75
1. 99825 79
99537
99038
98210
96928
95036
33
23
95
90
13
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
99572
99107
98332
97121
95319
57
69
00
06
16
-1.
-1.
1
-1.
-1.
-1.
99598
99158
no A
98420
97260
95525
01
83
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
92730
89106
84127
77376
68307
50
43
27
97
45
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
93016
89480
84594
77931
68934
-1.
-1.
-1.
-0.
-0.
56189
40041
18536
89858
51505
00000
13
70
-1. 56861 96
-1. 40719 15
53
-1.19163
-0. 90364
-0. 51806
0.00000
-1.
-1.
-1,
-1.
-1.
T
Ol
^Ô
-1.
yz33y
-1. 88593
-1. 83488
-1. 76619
-1. 67451
z/i=y\a
0.
05
0.10
0.15
0.20
99
53
43
65
20
81
87
00
0.
0.
75
80
85
90
95
1.
00
0.
0.
0.
ooooo
99999
99991
99956
99861
99656
99273
98621
97581
95998
99630
99221
98530
97437
95785
33
67
95
35
77
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
21
-1.
-1.
-1,
-1.
-1.
93377
89954
85184
78633
69729
03
33
82
89
96
-1. 93671 95
57715
41579
19959
91006
-0.52188
0. OOOOO
61
29
24
69
70
00
-1.
-1.
-1,
-0.
-0.
97
09
45
72
25
00
28
00
-1.
-1.
-1.
-0.
r(-2)2i
L
1.1
1.2
-2. OOOOO 00
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
99581
99133
98398
97268
95619
31
82
06
69
80
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1,
-1.
99613
99202
98533
97513
96039
14
89
-1.
-1.98210 95
-1.96928 90
-1. 95036 13
03
44
92339
88593
83488
76619
67451
01
83
99
53
43
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
93299
90123
85861
80221
72827
84
75
50
-1. 93989 10
-1. 91218 25
-1. 87553 39
44
05
-1.82780 48
-1.76629 64
-1.55271
-1.39118
-1.17683
-0. 89169
-0. 51095
74
65
20
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-0.
63184
50639
34312
13018
85145
71
22
50
63
23
-1. 68753 62
-1. 58698 80
75
81
87
00
-0.48485 79
0. 00000 00
00000 00
1.00
1.05
-0. 48485 79
00000 00
1.2
1.4
48
-1.45865 26
-1.29452 95
-1. 08387 84
-0.
-0.
0.
-(-2)11
[,-2,2
0.
50
38
31
22
33
81220 52
45984 59
OOOOO 00
r(-2)ii
L
1.1
-0. 81220 52
90341
-l'. 85668
X. 79209
-1. 70382
73
71
80
60
58416
42286
20613
91535
52503
OOOOO
75
23
88
50
45
00
0.
Oj
Table 18.2
4.0
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
00000
99999
99991
99958
99865
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
99666
99293
98656
97637
96080
63
42
35
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
00000
99999
99991
99958
99865
02
82
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
99666
99293
98657
97638
96082
88
89
17
34
78
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
93786
90492
85856
79433
-1.70636
53
32
93
95
76
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
93789
90495
85861
79439
70642
23
86
37
25
75
-1. 58689
-1.42561
-1.20869
-0. 91741
-0. 52626
0. OOOOO
93
79
13
70
26
00
-1. 58696
-1. 42568
-1.20875
-0. 91746
-0. 52629
0. OOOOO
39
30
17
57
14
00
r(-2)2i
r(-2)2-|
9
L
J
00
37
95
33
62
z/i=y\a
53
73
55
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1,
ooooo
99999
99989
99949
99840
0.
AND
2.0
00
47
17
17
07
99
47
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
1.05
1.10
1.
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
32
21
48
08
26
18
16
0.50
0.55
0.
18
33
00
1.05
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1,
-1.
60
0^
1.4
00
43
80
10
41
00000
99999
99989
99945
99828
00
-1. 99537 33
-1. 99038 23
0.
ON
-2. OOOOO
-1. 99999
oo n
-1. oo
99990
-1. 99953
-1. 99850
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
00000
99999
99988
99940
99810
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.65
0.70
37
ooooo 89
1
QOO/1 O
-1.
7^748
63
T
QQQ1L 70
-i.
yôio
1
r(-2)2i
1.00
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
00
49
81
14
86
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
OOOOO 00
4.0
99685
99359
98837
98065
96982
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
99697
99386
98890
98159
97144
66
12
48
94
57
-1. 99697 95
-1. 99386 76
-1. 98891 71
-1. 98162 18
-1. 97148 38
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
95797
94078
91952
89395
86392
74
35
74
96
68
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
82937
79034
74698
69950
64818
52
-1. 82985 21
89
46
14
82
-1. 74793 96
-1. 70082 95
-1. 65001 75
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
94845
92574
89643
85930
81290
17
23
16
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
75545
68471
59780
49093
35912
41
79
32
18
08
19
12
91
01
60
-1. 95533 26
1. 93661 23
-1. 91313 16
1. 88437 77
-1. 84984 78
80902 61
-i! 76134 96
_\ 70615 96
-I, 64263 75
-1. 56972 20
-1.
48600 58
-1.59338 85
r(-3)ii
r(-3)4i
9
-1. 48600 58
-0. 99449 51
OOOOO 00
-2. OOOOO 00
-1. 99999 49
-1. 99991 95
-1.99959 62
-1. 99874 11
-1.
59338
34717
07521
78786
46104
64
44
77
46
71
59588 68
6
4.0
85
40
03
76
27
OOOOO 00
59588
-1.35527
-1. 09935
-0. 85550
-0. 64191
68
46669
33022
-0.22828
-0.15467
-0.10296
27
92
89
43
79
06745
04346
02734
01629
00795
OOOOO
48
22
75
07
66
00
-1.
-0.
-0.
0.
95
17
r(-4)6i
6
2.0
-1.
-1.
-1.
-0.
-0.
95803
94088
91967
89418
86425
-1.79102 80
r(-4)4i
1.4
1.2
00
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
-1. 99958 07
-1. 99869 07
94
-1. 19575 58
0. OOOOO 00
49
94
59
99
99652
99289
98701
97818
96561
00000
99999
99991
99959
99873
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1. 19575 58
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
1. 99999 48
-1. 99991 65
08
09
2.0
1.4
-2.
43
89
15
33
25
63
68
82
0.
82
17
97
r(-2)2i
r(-2)2i
99999
-i! 99990
-1. 99954
-1. 99856
0.
1.6
1.8
716-654
00
49
-1. 55271 74
-1.39118
-1.17683
-0. 89169
-0. 51095
0. 00000
AND
1.2
-2. 00000 00
-2. 00000
-1, yvyyv
1
Q
nnoD
-1,
V9700
1.
-1. 9SolO
r(-2)2i
0.00
LI
1.05
1.00
a
0.
5>, (P'
Discriminant Unit Real Half-Period)
(Positive
93
83
88
20
676
TABLE FOR OBTAINING
Table 18.2
z=Ao
1.00
1.05
g>, g>'
AND
ON
0;t
AND
Oy
Discriminant Unit Real Half-Period)
(Positive
1.2
1.1
2.0
1.4
4.0
1,
00000
0. 99999
0, 99998
0, 99990
0,99971
000
887
198
871
119
1.
00000
0. 99999
0, 99998
0.99991
0, 99973
000
895
319
481
030
1.00000
0.99999
0. 99998
0. 99992
0. 99975
000
905
471
246
429
1.
00000
0.99999
0.99998
0.99992
0. 99977
000
912
595
868
377
1.
00000
0.99999
0,99998
0.99993
0.99978
000
915
643
109
130
1.
00000
0. 99999
0.99998
0. 99993
0. 99978
000
915
644
115
148
0. 99929
99853
0.99727
0.99534
0, 99251
399
355
741
298
583
0,99934
0, 99862
0.99744
0. 99563
0.99296
010
782
912
028
602
0.99939
0.99874
0. 99766
0. 99599
0.99353
799
617
478
501
235
008
122
179
0.99944
0. 99884
0. 99784
0. 99628
0.99399
0.99946
0,99887
0.99790
0.99639
0,99417
321
957
793
831
016
0,99946
0.99888
0. 99790
0. 99640
0,99417
364
360
076
715
577
0.98762
0.98183
0.97419
0.96430
0. 95174
541
783
386
782
028
0.98854
0,98315
0.97599
0, 96671
0, 95486
726
105
894
478
674
98921
98410
0.97731
0.96846
0. 95714
683
521
096
489
079
0.99005
0.98530
0. 97896
0. 97066
0. 96000
855
511
146
726
343
0.99074
0.98628
0.98030
0.97246
0. 96233
340
174
106
582
99100
0.98666
0. 98082
0.97315
0.96324
867
012
605
633
002
99101
98666
0.98083
0.97317
0. 96326
490
904
833
272
132
0.93598
0.91647
0. 89251
0.86334
0.82800
0.78539
819
208
910
108
562
822
0,93995
0,92140
0.89855
0. 87059
0.83659
0. 79543
720
960
136
177
307
267
0.94284
0.92500
0.90294
0.87587
0. 84284
0. 80274
503
321
299
177
790
283
0.94648
0. 92952
0. 90847
0. 88252
0. 85073
0. 81195
146
973
617
588
222
906
0.94944
0.93322
0.91298
0. 88795
0.85716
0. 81947
525
007
848
364
486
977
0. 95059
0.93465
0.91473
0. 89005
0. 85966
0. 82239
446
128
876
936
076
820
0.95062
0.93468
0.91478
0.89010
0.85971
0. 82246
155
503
003
902
964
703
1,
000
876
031
029
483
1,
00000
0.99999
0.99998
0.99990
0.99971
000
887
200
891
234
1.
00000
0.99999
0. 99998
0,99991
0.99973
000
895
322
516
226
1.
00000
0. 99999
0. 99998
0.99992
0, 99975
000
905
476
299
725
1.
00000
0.99999
0. 99998
0. 99992
0.99977
000
912
601
935
752
i.
00000
0. 99999
0.99998
0. 99993
0.99978
000
915
649
181
537
1.
0.15
0,20
00000
0.99999
0.99998
0.99990
0,99968
00000
0.99999
0.99998
0.99993
0.99978
000
916
650
187
555
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0,45
0.99923
0.99840
0.99704
0,99494
0,99189
041
360
076
715
577
0.99929
0.99854
0,99731
0.99541
0.99266
836
660
033
639
485
0.99934
0.99865
0. 99750
0. 99575
0, 99322
758
014
544
586
092
0,99940
0. 99877
0.99774
0.99618
0. 99391
928
991
989
100
695
0.99945
0.99888
0.99794
0.99652
0.99448
935
517
811
557
077
0.99947
0. 99892
0.99802
0.99665
0. 99469
871
586
472
871
855
0.99947
0. 99892
0, 99802
0.99666
0,99470
917
682
653
184
368
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0.98762
0.98183
0.97419
0.96430
0,95174
541
783
386
782
028
0,
98882
0,98364
0.97684
0.96808
0, 95701
817
988
238
373
320
0.98969
0, 98495
0,97875
0, 97080
0, 96080
725
820
291
464
810
0.99078
0.98659
0.98113
0.97419
0.96553
438
357
896
926
710
0.99166
0.98791
0.98306
0. 97694
0.96935
445
646
740
003
425
700
123
0.
061
0.99200
0,98842
0. 98381
0.97799
0.97081
99201
0.98843
0.98382
0.97802
0. 97085
225
902
874
138
406
0,75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0. 95
0.
0.93598
0.91647
89251
0.86334
0.82800
819
208
910
108
562
0. 94322
0.92626
0,90559
0.88063
0.85068
518
102
833
688
069
0,
0,94842
0.93328
91496
0.89299
0. 86683
600
385
295
175
386
0,
95489
0.94200
92657
0.90827
0.88676
807
908
574
878
908
0,96010
0.94902
0.93589
0.92051
0.90268
986
381
412
815
849
0. 96211
0, 95172
0.93947
0,92521
0,90878
557
061
230
0.96216
0.95178
0. 93955
0.92532
0, 90892
276
405
644
176
628
1. 00
0.78539 822
0.10
0,15
0,20
00000
0, 99999
0.99998
0. 99990
0,99968
876
031
029
483
0,25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.99923
0, 99840
0.99704
0.99494
0. 99189
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.70
0,75
0,80
0.85
0.90
0. 95
0.
0,
1.
00
05
00
1,
z/i=y\a
00
0,05
0.10
0.
ooc
041
1.00
ili = y\a
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
0.
0.
0.
1.05
1.05
1.10
1.
0,
1.00
78539 822
1.2
1.1
0.81491 420
0.77237 164
0. 83587 315
0.79939 419
0, 75655 714
1.05
0.81491 420
1.1
0,
83587 315
0.
469
196
531
0.
1.4
0.86166 128
0.
0,
4.0
2.0
0.88219 209
1.2
1.4
0.86166 128
0.71573 454
0.88219 209
0.7b897 769
0.59293 450
651
949
144
307
0.89003 731
2.0
0, 89003
0.78909
0, 64073
0,43846
+0.17708
045
954
099
438
0.89022 154
4.0
731
505
496
099
802
-0.14800 012
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
0.89022
0.78956
0.64184
0.44095
+0,18250
15
-0,13652
-0,51809
-0, 96348
-1,47349
-2.04858
01
61
97
03
60
73
77
43
16
-2. 68905 52
-3.39508
-4.16677
-5. 00417
-5. 90734
-6. 87630
38
17
86
21
32
(-3)8-
['If]
WEIERSTEASS ELLIPTIC AND RELATED FUNCTIONS

TABLE FOR OBTAINING
g>'
ff>,
AND
ON
Oi
AND
677
Table 18.2
Oj
(Negative Discriminant Unit Real Half-Period)
= x\a
1.00
00000
0, 99998
0, 99976
0. 99880
0.99622
0.00
0.05
0.10
0,15
0,20
1,
1.15
1.05
1,
08
32
0.
0.99182
0, 98317
0,96915
0,94811
0,91839
47
67
65
25
70
99381
98736
0. 97703
0. 96174
0.94051
16
11
14
61
05
0.99631
0. 99255
0. 98664
0. 97810
0,96656
17
06
0.95189
0. 93426
0.91429
0.89316
0.87276
16
12
85577
0, 84585
0, 84771
0, 86731
0. 91197
0,99060
33
00
1,
68
0.
83
0.
0.
99079
98097
0. 96495
0,94070
0. 90617
63
82
11
83
11
52
07
69
0.
87853
82744
76469
0.69080
0.60756
56
45
39
48
14
0.91254
0. 87744
0. 83537
0.78725
0.73495
55
70
85939
0.79882
0. 72356
0.63382
0.53123
75
0. 80
0. 85
0. 90
0. 95
1. 00
0,41930
0,30366
0.19233
0, 09574
0, 02666
0, 00000
23
33
10
08
27
0,51830
0,42820
0, 34438
0, 27605
0,23446
0,23286
84
16
12
07
42
11
0,68155
0, 63143
0, 59046
0,56611
0,56753
0. 60563
50
16
32
51
12
25
0.
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.
0.
0.
50
0.
0.55
0.60
0.65
0.
0.
57
03
00
0.
0.
0.
0.
80
63
05
90
48
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
99999
99990
99950
99845
0,
2.0
1.5
00
98
74
15
55
40
00000
99998
99978
99893
99663
1.3
00000
99998
99983
99918
99743
00
52
37
00000
0, 99999
0. 99996
0, 99980
0.99940
00
75
06
51
30
99860
99725
0, 99525
0, 99255
0.98928
26
51
02
94
71
01
1.
30
24
64
20
1.
38
0. 98573
0.98244
0, 98031
0, 98063
0. 98521
68
35
96
78
25
83
99643
1.01739
1, 05201
1, 10523
18314
29335
13
07
81
1.
00
38
10
43
77
20
01
45
23
80
1.
0.
0,
0.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
00000
00000
00002
00011
00038
4.0
00
1,
14
30
1.
83
24
00096
00205
00396
00705
01183
01
83
14
13
11
01895
02925
04381
1.06395
1.09136
42
89
01
05
32
05
77
96
12815
1.17693
1.24098
1.32440
1.43234
1.57134
00
1,
21
1.
1,
1.
1.
00162
00340
00639
01107
01805
02806
04202
1.06102
1. 08641
1.11984
zli = y\a
0,
00
05
0,10
0,15
0,20
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.
45
0.50
0.
0.99079
0. 98097
0. 96495
0. 94070
0. 90617
0.
1.15
1.05
1.00
00000
0. 99998
0. 99976
0.99880
0. 99622
1,
00
00000
99998
99978
99892
99658
52
37
40
33
0,
63
82
11
57
03
0. 99165
0. 98266
0,96786
0,94525
0,91264
85939 83
55
00
67
76
27
78
20
22
42
04
56
86784 46
0.80881 13
00000
0. 99999
0, 99989
0. 99948
0.99834
0. 99345
0, 98628
0,97433
0.95576
0.92846
16
99589
0,99132
0,98354
0,97122
0, 95268
95
10
71
41
0. 92592
0,88861
0, 83812
0,77163
17
10
71
28
83
43
47
67
1.
0,
00
37
93
51
96
27
70
00000
0. 99999
0. 99995
0,99978
0,99931
1.
0,99827
0, 99626
0, 99275
0. 98701
0. 97806
96465
94522
0,91784
0.88019
0.82955
75
93
96
61
66
16333
21939
29112
38242
49822
64479
44
76
72
85
70
12
60
81
30
19
0,
71
0,
83
50
00
45
0.76286 31
75
0. 80
0. 85
0. 90
0.95
0.
1.00
-(-3)2-j
-(-3)2j
,-3,2]
14
24
15
41
1.
1,
00081
1. 00162
1. 00285
1,00459
1. 00684
39
14
94
41
49
00955
01258
01563
1. 01827
1.01983
92
51
95
41
61
1,
1.
1.
1.01942
1, 01585
1. 00758
0, 99269
0.96882
0.93312
61
25
28
39
29
29
1.10461
1.13197
1.16373
1.20012
1.24136
1.28763
1.
1.
1.
1.
-(-3)2j
2/1 = y\a
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.
If
70
76
20
16
38
24
64
4.0
1.
1.
83
00
1,
38
46
11
17
02
47
67
00000
00000
00002
00011
00034
1.
71
92
1.
2.0
1.5
00
98
59
47
10
0, 89009 57
0.83817 66
0,77024 24
0,
0.60
0.65
0.
1.3
00000
99998
99983
99916
0.99734
00
25
07
1.
w\
0.
00000
00000
00004
00020
00065
00000
00000
00004
00020
00063
00
00154
00317
1.00580
1.00976
1.01539
61
22
1,
1.
1.
1.
02305
03311
04595
1.06191
1. 08136
1.
32
04
35
88
47
35
36
58
90
22
71
14
36
83
23
24
39
91
[,-4,6]
4.0
the real half-period
respect to n
involved.
see 18.2
in general,
be
Homogeneity Relations.
Interpolation with
because of the non-uniform subintervals

be used in this case. As few as 3S may
80
80
97
87
26
26025
49441
74594
01245
29069
62
difficult
Aitken's interpolation
be obtained.
may
will,
39585
52559
67719
85056
04521
may
For the computation of
3>, !?'
be used (18.4 and Examples 11-12).
or
at z^.r+'u/, an addition formula
96
50
16
52
678
TABLE FOR OBTAINING
Table 18.2
(P,
ff>'
AND
ON
Qx
AND
Qy

Z
00000
00002
00047
00239
00753
0.
20
-2,
-2.
-2.
_2.
_2.
0.
o!
25
30
35
40
45
-2,
_2.
_2.
_2.
-2.
01829
03755
06843
11379
17550
0.
50
0.
55
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2,
-2.
25339
34395
43881
52318
57463
0.
o!
o'.
0.60
0.
0.
1.05
1.00
00
0. 05
q'. 10
o] 15
0.
65
70
75
80
0. 85
0. 90
0.95
0.
0.
00
95
25
01
43
41
78
88
74
18
16
53
27
49
40
00
24
63
17
32
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
00000
00000
00007
00037
00110
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
00694
01358
02334
03614
05106
49
99
95
37
48
73
71
78
10
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2. 21047 72
-2. 28098 85
-2. 35140 73
-2. 40840 49
-2. 43241 27
-2. 14013 46
-2. 18023 97
-2. 21466 43
-2. 23248 50
-2. 21839 89
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
06592
07692
07815
06116
01460
49
41
03
83
73
39712
26959
01105
57813
92423
00000
-2. 15233 79
-2. 00933 39
-1. 75959 77
-1. 36864 82
-0. 79716 03
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-0,
08
11
32
88
00000 00
0.
92378
77031
53168
18057
68374
00000
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
01608
03274
05907
09713
14789
-2.
-2.
-2.
-1.
-0.
00000 00
0.
0.
= ?/'\0
2/z
10
00
65
27
89
30
73
55
94
03
87
18
69
50
99
16
00
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
1.00
00000
00002
00032
00161
00502
00
04
37
92
56
-2. 01196 38
-Z.
-2.
-2.
-2.
0.
[(-2)31
-(-2)41
L
02397
04247
06835
10148
r(-2)3i
1.15
1.05
00000
00002
00032
00168
00540
0.10
0.15
0.20
00
95
25
01
43
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
00000
00002
00042
00216
00685
00
65
55
12
42
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
0.25
0.30
0.35
0,40
0.45
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
01829
03755
06843
11379
17550
41
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
01677
03479
06420
10841
17036
67
40
40
06
66
-2. 01340 12
-2. 02825 59
-2. 05319 59
-2. 09200 85
-2. 14879 02
50
0. 55
0.60
0.65
0. 70
-2. 25339 16
05
0.
0.
75
80
85
90
0.
95
0.
0.
0,
78
88
74
18
-2. 25173 01
-2. 35170 68
1.00
['T]
z/i=y\a
[<i'T
-2.
-2.
-2.
50
74
44
66
00000
99999
99995
99975
99919
00246
00448
00696
00922
00992
05
84
68
15
37
-1.
-1,
-1.
-1.
-1.
99793
99544
99095
98338
97120
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
00685
99665
97452
93392
86620
64
49
31
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
39
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-0.
0.
25
75
13
42
78
00
-1.
-1.
-1.
-0.
-0.
00
76023
60178
37288
05066
60580
00000
00
05
97
65
32
22747 67
33108 42
46061 76
00000
00001
00020
00104
00340
87
55
00000
00000
00008
00043
00145
-2. 00859 22
-2. 01849 50
-2. 03567 60
-2. 06346 12
-2. 10597 25
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
16805
25504
37230
52442
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
01
81
0.
00
25
30
61
79
39
19
4.0
00
71
34
65
66
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
00000
99999
99991
99958
99866
-1.99667 11
63
64
-1. 99294 36
-1. 98657 99
-1. 97639 65
-1. 96084 72
95234
92399
88246
82286
73878
05
70
83
83
53
-1. 93791 93
-1. 90499 42
-1. 85865 81
-1. 79444 54
-1. 70648 76
62181
46089
24141
94387
54202
00000
13
21
08
76
52
00
-1.58702
-1. 42574
-1. 20881
-0. 91751
-0. 52632
0. 00000
2.0
44
04
00
4.0
-2. 00000 00
-1. 99999 49
-1. 99991 95
-1. 99959 66
-1. 99874 22
00000
99999
99995
99978
99935
00
72
62
41
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
00378
00844
01691
03134
05462
54
10
87
51
43
-1,
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
99851
99718
99536
99323
99120
75
99
97
08
21
-1. 99698 24
-1. 99387 40
-1. 98892 95
-1. 98164 41
-1. 97152 19
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
09057
14403
22089
32798
47283
56
-1.
-1.
-1.
-2.
-2.
99006
99107
99605
00760
02919
63
16
96
83
12
-1. 95810 18
-1. 94097 97
-1. 91982 80
-1. 89440 95
-1, 86458 73
-2.
66308 69
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
06534
12187
20596
32643
49375
72008
90
04
83
60
12
43
-1. 83032 90
-1. 79170 68
-1. 74889 39
00
50
28
61
13
29
02
58
38
00
['1"]
-1.70215 68
-1. 65184 57
-1. 59838 35
['-n
4_0
1.6
-0.92286
-0. 85472
-0. 82134
-0. 83783
-0.92645
2.
84
81
20
r(-2)2i
-1.48398
-1.36337
-1.24144
-1.12345
-1. 01509
1.8
1.9
83
21
07
23
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1. 7
00
49
16
74
r(-2)2i
1.5
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2,
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
00
r(-2)2i
1.3
00000
00002
00047
00239
00753
0.
2.0
-2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
r(-2)2i
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
0.00
1.5
1.3
00000
00001
00019
00097
00297
00000
00002
00042
00212
00667
-2, 56240 86
-2. 44770 16
-2. 18496 84
-1. 72414 78
-1. 01321 01
1.00
1.15
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
-2.
95
47
17
13
75
21
55
27
54
86
679
AND r ON Ox AND Oy
[f>, &>
TABLE FOR OBTAINING
1.05
1.00
00
0. 05
0,10
0.15
0.20
1,
0,
1.
1,
1,
1,
0.25
0. 30
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
0.60
0.65
1,
1,
1.
1,
1,
1.
1,
1,
1,
"70
n
U, /U
0.
0.
0.
0.
75
80
85
90
0.95
1,00
i.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1,
1.
00000
00000
00007
00039
00125
00307
00636
01176
01999
03186
04821
06990
09776
13248
17462
22444
28188
34648
41726
49272
57079
00
49
88
88
98
1.
1,
1,
1,
1.
33
1,
38
1.
23
1,
45
18
1.
35
78
14
1.
1.
70
06
1,
1.
1,
1
09
1,
76
26
20
42
1,
62
1,
1,
1,
1,
1.15
00000
oouou
00007
00035
00112
00
44
06
70
60
1,
00274
00566
01043
01767
02805
09
06
07
00
07
1.
1,
04227
06102
08493
11454
15021
15
1,
21
81
88
1.
1,
58
19206
23993
29329
35118
41220
47443
86
78
24
37
03
48
34
43
40
16
00208
00429
00787
01325
02090
94
54
32
74
50
19
39
26
64
76
1,
03127
04478
06180
08258
10724
1,
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
13570
16765
20248
23929
27679
31332
79
25
62
22
52
66
1.
1.
1,
1,
1.
1.
1,
1,
1,
1.
00
1,
1.
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1.
1.
1.
1
1*
1.
1.
1.
1.
00000
00000
00003
00016
00052
00
21
31
65
15
1.
00000
00000
00001
00006
00020
00
08
32
1.
00000 00
0.
60
48
0.
95
99999 24
99996 10
99987 51
00125
00256
00467
00779
01217
79
91
27
77
02
1.00048
1. 00098
1.00175
1. 00285
1. 00433
81
15
0.
16
0.
61
0.
47
0,
01799
02543
03459
04547
05796
52
63
22
13
45
1.
00619
1.00840
1. 01087
1. 01343
1. 01581
68
79
54
17
69
0.
07181
08659
10165
11613
12887
13842
59
33
80
01765
01845
1. 01754
1. 01408
1.00702
0. 99506
94
50
41
58
73
76
35
36
65
1,
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
z/?
= ?/\ a
00
1.
0.05
0.10
0.15
0.20
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
86
1.
51
1.
55
38
02
62
31
1,
1,
1,
00277
00576
01069
01824
02921
1,
1,
1,
1.
1.
04444 39
06483 58
1,
1,
88
88
98
1.
33
38
23
45
18
1.
1,
00307
00636
01176
01999
03186
50
55
1.
04821 35
1.
00
44
08
1.
1.
1.
1.
00000
00000
00007
00035
00113
00
49
0.25
0.30
0.35
0.40
0.45
1.
1.15
1.05
1.00
00000
00000
00007
00039
00125
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
00
34
46
73
05
00216
00451
00841
01445
02333
14
03
1.
42
97
1.
1.
32
1.
03581 72
05277 97
07515 67
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
00000
00000
00003
00017
00054
21
1.
1.
34
04
31
00134
00281
00529
00917
01496
0.
0.
0.
30
09
94
15
46
29
95064
93471
91482
89015
85977
82253
87
88
13
86
85
59
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
41
02322
03466
05006
07029
0.99971
0.99943
0.99897
0.99830
0.99739
10
84
71
29
97
1.
1.
1.
41
39
73
45
93
0.99619
0.99471
0.99295
0.99095
0.98878
89
80
77
58
64
0.
0.98656
0.98447
0.98273
0.98166
0. 98165
0.98319
79
25
54
56
63
64
0.96221
0.95184
0.93964
0.92543
0.90906
0.89040
1.
00000
0.99999
0.99999
0.99996
0.99988
4.0
43
94
03
67
42
0.90
0.95
1.00
zji=y\a
0.
96501
95262
93672
91653
89105
85912
12
79
06
91
27
0,
00055
00117
00225
00396
00658
06508 51
[(-4)6]
0.
0,99102
0,98667
0, 98085
0. 97318
0. 96328
0,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
(-4)6]
0.
55
57
92
65
12
17
13
11
37
86
04
53
28
72
03
1.
75
80
85
0.
1.
0.
31
16
37
00
99946
99888
99791
99640
99417
0.
0,
1.
0.
0.
1.
0.
99432
99139
98734
98186
97457
0.
2.0
1.
1,
0,
98
32
38
57
49
1.
70
0.60
0.65
1.
0.
99968
99934
99875
99781
99639
0.
00
08
35
91
22
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
00000
99999
99998
99993
99978
00000
00000
00001
00006
00022
00
01042
01588
02344
03369
04730
0.
0.
1.5
1.3
00000
00000
00005
00027
00088
0.
1.
[(-4)6]
[(-4,4]
0.
4.0
2.0
1.5
1.3
00000
00000
00005
00027
00086
Table 18.2
00
95
25
24
28
90
06
41
68
1.
00000
0.99999
0,99998
0,99993
0,99978
00
92
65
19
57
0,99947
0,99892
0.99802
0.99666
0.99470
96
78
83
50
88
99202
0.98845
0.98384
0.97804
0.97088
10
63
63
86
03
00
75
06
21
94
57
(-4)6]
[(
4.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
0.84561
0.79003
0.72274
0.64295
0.55003
98
67
36
89
38
1.6
1.7
1.8
0.44345
0.32282
0.18790
+0.03858
-0.12508
14
70
92
90
40
1.9
2.0

INVARIANTS AND VALUES AT HALF-PERIODS
(<
-=
1. 00
02
04
\^ 06
1_ 08
1.
1_
(Non-Negative DiscriminantUnit Real Half-Period)

n = ^?(l)
.72
-1.71879 64
0. 78539 816
0, 00000 000
1. 71879 64
11. 81704 500
-1. 66138 15
0. 78979 718
0, 55318 992
1. 71005 96
11,37372 384
-1. 60783 69
0.79367 192
1. 70235 77
10. 98419 107
1. 03485 699
y 45484 521
-1, 55787 59
0. 79708 535
1. 69556 79
10. 64177 347
10 34065 794
\.
82151 890
1.
68958 18
-1,
1.
2.
14201 000
42241 937
66798 153
68430
67965
67554
67193
66874
41
08
80
04
05
46767
-1,42698
-1, 38894
-1,35338
-1. 32011
77
74
0,
1.
17
09
-1.28900
-1.25988
-1. 23262
-1. 20710
-1. 18320
20
23
55
977
72197 756
66592
66344
66126
65933
65763
65
95
0.
80885
88529
95256
01178
06392
265
056
351
462
870
65613
1. 65480
1. 65364
1,65261
1, 65170
11
86
22
37
67
-1.16082
-1. 13985
-1. 12021
-1.10180
-1. 08454
70
0.
91
0.
33
0.
31
85
0,
-1.06837
05321
03899
02566
01316
47
20
58
55
45
0.
00144
99044
98012
97045
96137
04
0,
37
84
19
37
0,
364
185
049
072
413
2.
000
1.
3.
07195 918
1,
15782
03445
92575
82999
74560
851
117
843
055
138
3.
23761 717
38308 317
51088 223
1.
30
1. 32
\ 34
\ 36
\^ 38
67123
8.60568
8. 54791
8. 49698
8. 45209
169
628
374
890
746
3,
%
1.
40
42
44
8.41252
8. 37763
8. 34687
s! 31975
8. 29583
263
305
283
228
997
4,
10985
15029
18593
21732
24498
014
819
045
438
728
1.
1.
65090
65020
64957
64903
64854
68
13
92
06
68
-1,
-1,
-1.
-1,
8.27475
8. 25616
8. 23977
8. 22531
8. 21257
580
484
191
684
036
26936
4, 29084
4. 30978
4 32647
4,'
34119
502
965
602
752
120
64812
\ 64774
\. 64741
1, 64711
1. 64686
02
39
20
94
13
-1.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
8.20133
8,17870
8, 16217
8, 15011
8. 14129
033
308
907
147
812
4.
35416
38026
39931
4 41322
4,'
42337
210
291
441
294
818
1,
\
64663
64617
64584
1. 64559
\ 64541
38
70
75
1. 80
54
08
63
78
-0. 95285
-0. 93379
-0. 91752
-0. 90365
-0. 89180'
8,13486
8. 13016
8. 12672
q\ 12421
8. 12238
127
001
634
844
671
4,
43079
43620
4, 44016
4 44305
4! 44516
368
896
375
205
152
1.
2]
85
90
95
00
05
64528
64519
64512
64507
64503
73
21
25
17
45
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-0.
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-0.
2.
2.
2.
10
15
20
883
164
791
660
583
4,
44670
44782
44864
44924
44968
219
746
934
963
808
1,
1.
64500
64498
64497
64496
64495
74
76
11797
11771
11758
11750
11746
459
785
4.
4.
45024
45053
4. 45069
4 45077
4'.
45082
222
785
555
969
457
1.
64494
64494
64493
64493
64493
51
11744
11743
11743
11742
11742
804
694
103
787
619
45084
45086
45086
45087
45087
852
130
811
174
368
8.11742
8.11742
8. 11742
8.11742
8.11742
529
481
455
441
434
45087
45087
45087
45087
45087
472
528
556
572
1.
581
1.
10
12
\ 14
16
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10.
1.
9.
9.
9.
9.
20
9.
1. 2^
9.
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1,
26
28
\
1.
1,
ll
1.
46
48
1.
50
1. 52
54
1. 56
1. 58
1,
1.
1,
60
65
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
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8.
8.
8.
2,
25
2.
30
8.12104
8. 12007
8. 11935
8! 11883
8! 11845
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
8.
5
6
8.
8,
8,
8.
2. 9
8.
3.
8.
3. 1
8.
3. 2
3. 3
8.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
4
5
6
7
8
3. 9
4.
00
8.
2.
3,
3,
1
3.
3'.
4!
4.
4.
4!
4.
4.
4.
4,
4,
4,
4
4!
087
782
884
4
4.*
4.
4.
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H.
4.
4.
4.
4.
4.
8.11742 430
8.11742 426
4.
11742 426
8.
=U
.'72-7r4/12,
(w= 1.85407 4677
For 4<o<<,
is
.7.3
\^
1!
1.
1,
1,
1,
X,
1,
1,
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
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1,
=7r2/6,
0,
19
48
0.
80274
80507
80713
80895
81054
283
817
637
045
949
-0. 68777 92
-0. 66910 88
81195
81320
81429
81526
81611
906
168
717
299
453
-0.59644
-0,57869
-0, 56106
-0, 54356
-0. 52616
81686
81752
81811
81862
81907
533
732
103
572
14
958
-0.50887
-0.49166
-0.47452
-0, 45746
-0. 44046
81947
81983
82014
82041
82066
977
269
389
831
031
-0.42352
-0, 40663
-0.38978
-0. 37298
-0. 35621
46
39
91
56
91
82087
82106
82122
82137
82150
370
191
787
423
329
33948
-0.32278
-0.30610
-0, 28945
-0, 27282
58
82161
82184
82201
82213
82222
711
628
364
589
516
-0.25620
-0.21475
-0. 17337
-0.13205
-0. 09079
90
00
32
82229
82233
82237
82239
82241
038
800
-0. 04955 91
-0. 00835 41
+0. 03283 07
0, 07400 01
82243
82244
82244
82245
82245
032
022
745
274
659
0. 15630
0.19745
0. 23858
0. 27972
0.32085
73
01
81
23
82246
82246
82246
82246
82246
146
406
546
619
659
0.40311
0.48536
0, 56761
0, 64986
0,73211
12
82246
82246
82246
82246
82246
680
691
698
701
702
81435
89660
97885
1! 06109
1.14334
82246
82246
82246
82246
82246
703
703
703
704
704
1.22559
1.30783
1.39008
1.47233
1. 55457
12
96
0.
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86569
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0.
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84942
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84215
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11
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83296
83013
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82655
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37
28
54
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33
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00
71
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64493
64493
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45
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82464
82406
82363
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01
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41
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82292
82279
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0.
0,
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0!
0.
0,
0.
0,
0.
281
820
676
64493 41
64493 41
-0. 82256 13
-0. 82253 59
0,
0.
82246 704
82246 704
64493 41
-(-4)11
-0.
82246 70
0.
82246 704
-^2/2,
<>,
03
r(-4)5i
58
83
64
''1=0,2/2,
=7rn/216,
1.
-1,
32
75
80009 279
17
88
18
\.
45087 590
L
= 0,
1,
4.
(7.j
1.
1.
r(-3)9i
= "'',
1.
1.
4.
.<72
1.
45087 585
45087 587
r(-3)7i
L
Fora = l:
For a=
1.
-0,76520
-0,74537
-0.72588
-0.70669
0.
51123 63
07577
84269
6375"
45693
29789
1.
-0. 78539 82
r(-5)7i
61
-0.65066 09
-0, 63241 38
-0. 61434 79
-0.
54
03
78
50
97
03
75
53
65
22
54
25
11
85
10
0.11515 80
38
38
39
24
01
0,
74
0.
44
0,
13
81
48
16
83
50
17
84
1,63682 51
1. 71907 18
00
r(-5)5i
L
,=7r,'4, .,'//= -7r/4.
= -7r2/12,
=,r2/12, >,'/'=
the real half-period in the Lemniscatic case 18.14.)
to obtain
use Legendre's relation 1' =
-ir//2.
obtain the corresponding values of tabulated quantities
multiply 92 by .-4,
by .-0, e- by .-2 and
>)'
To
by
0,-1.
when
the real half-period i^^l,
2
4

Table 18.3
INVARIANTS AND VALUES AT HALF-PERIODS

(Non-Negative Discriminant Unit Real Half-Period)
<r(L)
(T
(oj ) /
il "(''2)
94989
0. 95114
0. 95224
0. 95321
0.95407
88
80
0.
92
0.
98
54
1.
95482
95549
95608
95659
95705
97
47
10
79
36
1,
1,
1.
95745
95780
95812
95839
95864
55
98
22
77
07
30
32
1. 34
1. 36
1.38
95885
0, 95904
0, 95921
0.95935
0, 95948
49
38
04
73
68
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1. 40
1. 42
1. 44
1. 46
1,48
0,95960
0. 95970
0. 95979
0,95986
0, 95993
10
18
06
89
80
254633
1,266522
1. 278021
1.289120
1.299811
0,
95999
96005
96010
96014
96017
90
1,
310087
319941
1,329364
1,338351
1, 346895
0.
27
01
19
87
1.
96021
0,96027
96032
0.
0, 96035
0, 96038
13
67
45
354990
1.373224
1, 388539
1. 400869
1, 410170
0,
96040
0.96041
0, 96042
0,96043
0, 96043
35
0, 96044
0,96044
0.96044
0. 96044
0, 96045
35
63
84
99
10
1.
1.
1.
00
02
04
06
08
0.
1.10
1.12
1.14
0,
1.
l!
1.
1.
1.
0,
0.
16
0.
1.18
0.
1.
20
0,
1.22
0.
24
26
28
0,
1,
1.
1.
1.
0.
0,
0.
1.
1.
1. 50
0.
1.52
0,
1.
54
1. 56
0,
1.58
0.
0.
60
65
1.70
1.75
1. 80
0,
85
1.90
1. 95
0,
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
00
05
10
2.15
2.
2.
20
2.25
30
2.
24
31
35
37
38
2. 9
3'.0
3)3
0.96045
0. 96045
0, 96045
0, 96045
0! 96045
39
40
40
40
40
3.
0.
3.6
3.7
3.8
0.
3.9
4.0
0.
3.1
3.
0.
0.
1.
116285
1.131562
146546
161227
1. 175594
1,
1.
1.
0.
189636
203344
216707
229716
242361
1.
1.
1.416408
1. 419573
1. 419665
1. 416707
1. 410733
1.
1,
1,
1,
1,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
1.
031991
013507
994349
974506
953970
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
932733
910790
888138
864776
840704
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
815927
790449
764278
737425
709900
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
681719
652896
623452
593404
562777
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
531593
451372
368286
282840
195588
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
107125
018074
070918
159199
246114
2.
331019
-0,413290
-0, 492330
-0, 567579
-0. 638522
2.
0,
+0,
-0,
-0,
-0,
182951
218650
253864
288619
322935
356827
1.390301
1. 423362
1. 456007
1. 488231
1,
520022
551369
582254
612657
642557
671930
700750
728989
756618
783607
809925
835542
860425
884541
907860
930348
951974
972707
992515
011370
029242
069439
102914
129313
148344
159783
2.163478
2. 159353
2. 147412
2. 127732
100473
065864
024211
975882
921308
291016
235264
172151
103091
029557
-0,
-0.
-0,
-1,
-1,
765682
870782
951807
007808
038896
1,795415
1, 650936
1, 492779
1, 326086
1, 155967
953025
874937
796655
719428
644360
-1,
-1,
-0,
-0.
-0,
046157
031530
997636
947586
884775
0.
CJ7D
0.440663
0. 381903
0,328268
U.
-0.
-0!
-0,
-0,
oiôo
734720
654024
573398
495196
cyc^Ho
197780
119493
0, 056643
+0. 008033
-0, 027857
-0. 052740
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
U, 3
HU
2.
2,
1,
1.
0,
0.
0.
0,
0,
279851
236623
-0,
-0,
421291
353075
0.96045 40
0,
000000
0.
000000
987255
824296
670787
529666
403050
u,
0,
00
1.
1.
114782
099457
083531
066989
049814
96045 40
0,96045 40
A=
1!
-0,
1.
96045 40
96045 40
96045 40
1.
1,
1.401800
389977
375349
1. 358018
1. 338098
1.
voU^b 4U
u, y out J
1.
1.
1.
70
43
96
96045
96045
0. 96045
0,96045
0. 96045
0,
035904
052476
068811
084899
100727
1.
71
0,
182951
1,' 170397
1. 157316
1.143695
1. 129522
0.
94
49
4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.
949899
967481
984884
002097
019107
0,
0!
0.
000000
['1"]
Fora=l:
Fora=:
<r(l)
= e'r/82l/4/^
<r(l)=2(^^'24/^,
(=1.85407 4677
To
is
(a,')
=iV(l), ,r(2)=V2''*V*Va..
<"')=0, K'^2)=0.

multiply " by <>.
when the
real half-period
WEIEKSTRASS ELLIPTIC AND RELATED FUlSrCTIONS

INVARIANTS AND VALUES AT HALF-PERIODs
Table 18.3
(Non-Positive Discriminant Unit Real Half-Period)
92
39 g-i)
9-i
01
63
81
67
52
53
99
74
96
18
81
-1.61384
-1.62120
-1.62804
-1.63434
-1,64006
68
68
93
46
85
24
39
44
58
1,24699
1,22283
1,19995
1,17830
1,15780
82
95
09
77
-1,64520
-1,64973
-1,65364
-1, 65693
-1.65959
18
00
28
36
88
2.39318
2. 32886
2,26569
2, 20369
2,14291
14
49
11
72
32
1,13842
1, 12010
1,10279
1.08644
1, 07100
65
52
31
09
10
-1,66163
-1.66305
-1,66384
-1.66403
-1.66361
38
99
31
13
24
27
64
1,
-1. 66259 42
-1. 66099 26
13
09
1.
05642
04267
02970
01747
00593
75
61
43
-0.63538 226
08336
02506
96802
1,91226
1,85777
83
-1.65881 85
-1.65608 44
-1.65280 40
-0,64667
-0, 65730
-0,66728
-0,67666
-0.68548
980
023
357
751
761
1.80455
1. 75261
1. 70192
1. 65250
1. 60432
50
00
0,
94
41
26
99506
0,98482
0.97517
0. 96608
0. 95751
76
36
21
09
90
-1.64899
-1,64466
-5.63982
-1,63450
-1. 62871
13
08
76
65
26
-0,69377
71238
-0,72831
-0,74194
-0,75360
734
375
198
441
961
55737
44527
34049
24271
15159
16
36
21
21
40
0.94945
0. 93130
0.91571
0, 90232
0. 89084
69
88
53
74
07
-1,62246
-1.60493
-1.58487
-1. 56251
-1.53807
17
-0,76358
-0,77212
-0.77942
-0,78567
-0,79101
973
691
883
351
353
1.06678
0,98792
0.91466
0. 84665
0.78355
48
0.
67
29
00
-1.51175
-1.48374
-1.45422
-1, 42354
-1.39126
93
0.
88099
87254
86531
85912
85382
10
73
65
46
46
79557
-0,79948
-0, 80282
-0. 80567
-0,80811
957
352
119
458
383
0.
725C4
67080
62056
57401
53092
25
91
Od
95
40
0,84928
0,84539
0, 84207
0. 83923
0.83679
11
69
37
09
93
-1.35810
-1.32398
-1, 28903
-1, 25332
-1.21695
23
93
05
31
43
0.45410
0. 38831
0.33200
0,28383
0.24262
32
56
75
23
75
0,83294
0, 83012
0, 82805
0, 82655
0,82545
16
09
92
25
16
-1.
-1.
-0.
-0.
-0.
14253
06629
98863
90990
83032
28
03
37
09
82
20739
0,17726
0,15151
0, 12949
0. 11067
21
0.
58
09
50
0.
82464
82405
0. 82363
0.82331
0. 82308
72
96
03
67
77
-0,75011
-0,66941
-0, 58633
-0, 50697
-0.42540
58
39
37
09459
08084
06909
05904
05046
10
29
25
97
65
82292
82279
82270
82264
82259
04
82
89
-0.34366
-0, 26179
-0.17984
-0. 09781
-0. 01572
33
29
69
68
39
40
1.57079
1.53091
1.49282
1.45647
1,42184
63
63
30
87
3.
08425
3. 01273
2.94140
2.87040
2. 79990
89
84
17
90
29
1,38885
1,35748
1,32766
1, 29935
1,27247
2,
07
-0.42863 481
-0.45222 513
-0,47442 139
73000
66084
2, 59249
2. 52505
2.45859
96
2.
08
95
98
29
60
-0.49530
-0,51494
-0.53342
-0,55081
-0, 56715
22
31
36
81
70
-0. 58253 209

-0. 59698 926
-0. 61058 339
-0. 62336 513
-47.26818 00
-45. 35272 19
-43.40071 30
-41.42954 84
-39. 45420 53
00000
41906
23156
11,49257
14.25448
10
12
14
16
18
-37.48749
-35. 54027
-33. 62168
-31.73930
-29, 89938
12
17
02
91
64
16.56680
18.47603
20, 02550
21.25543
22,20294
45
20
1.22
1,24
1.26
1.28
-28, 10693
-26,36591
-24, 67936
-23. 04950
-21,47786
45
62
58
22, 90208
23,38397
23. 67693
23. 80660
23. 79610
34
82
85
45
09
-0. 37692 571

-0. 40356 512
1.30
1.32
1,34
1.36
1.38
-19, 96535 52
23.66620
23.43548
23.12052
22,73602
22,29496
80880
28756
74000
20,17372
19, 59530
1.
0,
00
4.
00
58
28
26
83
60
99
08
17
82
-18,51237
-17,11886
-15,78441
-14,50828
16
40
42
44
46
48
-13.28947
-12, 12676
-11,01876
- 9,96396
- 8, 96072
27
19
70
40
32
21,
21.
20.
1.50
- 8. 00733
71
19, 01038 59
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1,
52
1.54
1.
56
1.58
1,60
1,65
1.70
1.75
1,
80
71
82
67
- 7,10204 36
- 6, 24304 63
- 5. 42853 20
- 4.65668 53
18,42378
17, 83959
17,26123
16, 69159
52
12
98
27
- 3. 92570 12
- 2,26537 64
- 0, 82241 58
16,13300
14. 79653
13.56033
12.43388
11.41927
57
23
77
94
28
+ 0,42844 48
1. 51045 44
0,
-0. 04867 810

-0. 09452 083
-0.13769 202
-0,17834 547
-0, 21662 576
-0. 25266 894
-0. 28660 315
-0.31854 915
-0.34862 086
-0,
414
941
897
058
817
2,44471
25015
3.94365
4. 54009
5. 05259
18
90
95
00
2, 05
3.
25
85
79
10,51370
9,71138
9, 00473
8,38537
7.84470
92
21
54
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.30
5,49261
5, 87014
6,19388
6.47134
6, 70905
57
76
05
49
42
7.37428
6. 96611
6.61278
6.30752
6. 04422
09
56
90
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
08692
7, 36377
7.56643
7,71470
7, 82312
59
30
61
39
83
5.62231
5. 31058
5. 08099
4. 91228
4.78851
14
54
59
49
39
-0.81198 137
-0. 81480 718
2. 9
7.
7,
90239
96032
00265
03358
05618
07
4.69782
4. 63142
4.58284
4.54731
4. 52134
05
26
25
53
25
-0.
-0,
-0.
-0,
4.50235
4,48848
4, 47835
4.47094
4.46553
93
72
14
62
65
-0,
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
1,85
1,
1,
2,
7,
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
8.
8.
8.
07268
08474
8. 09355
8, 09999
8,10469
81
11
32
32
01
3.4
8,
80
3. 5
8.
69
57
3.6
3.7
3. 8
3.9
4.
01
00
94
33
86
78
8,10812 30
8. 11063 05
4.
8.11742 43
4.45087 59
46158 47
4.45869 80
-0.
-0. 31687 167

-0, 81837 985
-0.81948 158
2,
2,
1,
0.
0,
0,
0,
(w
For 4<a<
To
is
by
0.
0,
0,
91
368
590
517
038
800
0.
-0. 82237 279

-0, 82239 820
0.
04313 08
03686 13
0.
0,
0,
82256 13
82253 59
-0, 82246 703
0.
00000 00
v..
0.
o
82246
70
0.
0.
0.
0.
62
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
['"^1
37
61
82
"2^"*,
9^
u.^",
c,-
by
u,^"'
and
by
o.^'.
(-4)3]
6 J
-Jj/'^ .
when
94
51
69
17
92
32
91
06
10
75
+0.14855 08
use Legendre's relation
by
31
67
97
94
+0. 06639 64
to obtain
<.h
1.
14
82201
82213
82222
82229
82233
361
725
634
0.
obtain the con-esponding values of tabulated quantities
multiply
1,
636
422
= 1.85407 4677
1,
82028
82087
82130
82161
-0,82184
Fora = l:.72=-4'o4,,73=0, e,=0, ^c,=a.2, -,2='7r/2, ^/i=-7r;2.

a= q^^-K^jVl, g^^TÎ2\%, rRe, = -7r2/12, ae^ =0, 12 = ^2/12,
For
^yt=fK)A
-1.57079
-1,58005
-1.58905
-1.59772
-1.60600
3.43759
3.36827
3,29802
3.22711
3.15578
00000 000
00
02
04
06
08
8,
"2^ =r(l)
the real half-period "2^1,

IJNVARIAJNTS
AND VALUES AT HALF-PERIODS
683
Table 18.3
(Non-Positive DiscriminantUnit Real Half-Period)

0=^2/'
1. 00
1. 02
1.
1.
1,
04
06
08
13
79
62
45
68
1.182951
1. 219157
1. 255842
1. 292964
1. 330480
12796
11848
10948
10094
09285
39
38
26
49
44
1.368342
1. 406502
1. 444910
1. 483513
1. 522257
08519
07794
07109
06461
05850
40
61
31
72
11
1.
1.
05272
04727
04214
03729
03272
75
97
12
63
96
1.
1.
02842
02437
02055
01696
01357
64
26
48
00
57
1,
01039
00739
00457
00191
99942
99707
99179
98727
98340
98008
98
79
36
56
1.10
1.
12
14
16
18
1.
1.
1.
1.20
1.
1. 22
1. 24
1, 26
1.
1,
1.
28
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
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1. 30
1. 32
1. 34
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38
1.
1.40
1.
1.
1.
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42
44
1.
1,
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48
1.
1.50
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52
54
56
58
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1.
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65
70
75
80
85
90
1. 95
2. 00
2. 05
2,
2.
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10
15
20
25
30
5?.(.')
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1.18295
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1. 15940
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1.
1.
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0.
0,
0.
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0.
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97724
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561089
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474949
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1.
1.
A=
['-!"]
For 0=1:
For=":
<r(l)=e'^'*!o,,
To
a (cj)
^(1) =2^^/24/^^
('-=1.85407 4677
is
['1"]
= /<'(!),
['T]
<^{^')=e^'ê'''l*/2^li^,
<^K)=0, <'K)=0.
"2^1, multiply
ff
I'T]
by
when the
real half-period
19. Parabolic Cylinder Functions

C. p.
J.
Miller
Contents
Page
19.1. The Parabolic Cylinder Functions, Introductory
686
686
The Equation ^-(1x2+^)^=0

Power
19.2 to 19.6.
Other
Series,
Standard Solutions,
Integral
Relations,
Wronskian and
Representations,
Recurrence
686
689
691
Relations
19.15. Connections With Other Functions
19.7 to 19.11.
19.12 to
The Equation ^+(|x2-a)2/=0

Power Series, Standard Solutions, Wronskian and
Other Relations, Integral Representations
19.20 to 19.24. Asymptotic Expansions
19.25. Connections With Other Functions
19.16 to 19.19.
19.26. Zeros
19.27. Bessel Functions of
Order i,
as Parabolic Cylinder
697
Functions
Numerical Methods
697
697
of the Tables
References
Table
19.1.
692
693
695
696
700
C7(a,
a;)
and y(a,
(0<x<5)
x)
a=0(.l)l(.5)5; x=0(.l)5,
702
5S
Table 19.2.
x)
(0<x<5)
a=0(.l)l(l)5; x=0(.l)5, 4-5D or S
712
Table
720
19.3. Auxiliary
Functions
The author acknowledges permission from H.M. Stationery OfRce to draw freely from
and the tabular values of W{a, x) for a= 5(1)5,
a; = 0(.l)5.
Other tables of W{a, x) and the tables of U{a, x) and V{a, x) were prepared on
EDSAC 2 at the University Mathematical Laboratory, Cambridge, England, using a program
prepared by Miss Joan Walsh for solution of general second order linear homogeneous
differential equations with quadratic polynomial coefficients.
The auxiliary tables were
prepared at the Computation Laboratory of the National Bureau of Standards.
[19.11] the material in the introduction,
' The
University Mathematical Laboratory, Cambridge, England.
contract with the National Bureau of Standards.)
(Prepared under
685
19. Parabolic Cylinder Functions

19.1.
The Parabolic Cylinder Functions
19.2.1
Introductory
These are solutions
of the differential equation
19.1.1
e-i'\F,{ia+i-A;ix')
with two real and distinct standard forms

19.2.2
19.1.2
=ei''M{-â+h
19.1.3
dx
The
19.2.3
y,=xe-i''M(ia+h
19.1.4
y(a,
-ix^)
,+ (ia;2-)2/=0
functions
x)
y{a,
x)
ix)
h i^')
y{a, ix)
=fi-i^'|x+(a+f)|^,+ (a+f)(a-f-f)
are
all
one
is
solutions either of 19.1.2 or of 19.1.3
such a solution.
of a by ia and x by xe^*" converts
19.2.4
Replacement
=xei^'M(-ia+f, f ,
If yia, x) is a solution of 19.1.2,
19.1.2 into 19.1.3.
^+
any
if
then 19.1.3 has solutions:
=ei^^^x+(a-f)
|j
2 X2)
+ (a-f)(a-i)
5!
19.1.5
y{ia,
y{ia,
xe^*")
these series being convergent for
xe*'")
(see
yiia, xe'^'")
chapter 13 for
M{a,
c,
all
values of
z)).
y{ia,xe~^")
Both variable x and the parameter a may take

on general complex values in this section and in
Alternatively,
19.2.5
many
subsequent sections. Practical applications

appear to be confined to real solutions of real equations; therefore attention is confined to such solutions, and, in general, formulas are given for the
two equations 19.1.2 and 19.1.3 independently.
The principal computational consequence of the
remarks above is that reflection in the y-axis
produces an independent solution in almost all
cases (Hermite functions provide an exception),
so that tables may be confined either to positive
,,=l+4-f(a^+|)5;+(a3+â)^
19.2.6
X or to a single solution of 19.1.2 or 19.1.3.
The Equation g-Q x^+a) y19.2.
Even and odd

686
Power
which non-zero coefl&cients a of x"jnl

connected by
in
-0
Series in x
solutions of 19.1.2 are given
by
19.2.7
an+2=a-an+^nin l)a-2
PARABOLIC CYLESTDER FUNCTIONS

19.3.
Standard Solutions
687
19.4.4
These have been chosen to have the asymptotic

behavior exhibited in 19.8. The first is Whittaker's function [19.8, 19.9] in a more symmetrical
T(l-ia) cos
7r(i
|ffl)
1/1=2 sin7r(f+ia)-Fi
=U(a,x)+U{a, -x)
notation.
19.4.5
19.3.1
r(f-|ffl) sin7r(i
U{a,
x)
=Z)_a_j(x) =cos7r(i+|-a) -Fi
|ffl)
2/2=2 cos7r(f+ia)-r2
V^2^-i
=C7 (a, x) U(a,
sin7r(i+ia)-r2
19.4.6
19.3.2
V{a,x)
^^^_^^
V2^C/(-a,
{sin7r(i+ia)-ri
+COS 7r(i+i)-r2}
in
x)
which
ra+a){e-''^'*"-^'C7(a,
x) + e*'^^-i'C7(a, Tx)}
19.4.7
V_
in q Q
'ix)
r(l-fffl)
sec7r(i+ig-)
r-
Î2iU{a, x)
ra-a) {e-*'^<^"+i'C7(-a, ix)+e''^'*"+^'t7(-a,

1
r(f-|a)
CSC 7r(J
Tia;)}
+ ia)_
2/2
19.5. Integral
19.3.5
A fiill treatment is given in [19.11] section 4.

Representations are given here for U{a, z) only;
others may be derived by use of the relations given in
C/'(a,0)
19.4.
-
2i'^-ir(i
+ ia)
r(i-)
U{a,z)-
19.5.1
19.3.6
F(a,0)
Representations
.-i
e^^
f e-'-'\z+tY-Ht
27ri
2^+isin7r(f-|a)
=^%^
r(l-ia)
19.5.2
2^+^ sin7r(|-â)
y'(a,0)
r(i-|a)
where a and /3 are the contours shown in Figures

19.1 and 19.2.
In terms of the more famihar D{x) of Whit-
When
taker,
a positive integer these integrals
is
become indeterminate;
in this case
U(a,x)=Dâ-i(x)
19.3.7
19.5.3
19.3.8
V{a, x) =-
r (i+a)
U(a,z)--
{sin xa-D__j(x) +Z)__|(-a;)
TT
19.4.
Wronskian and Other Relations
W{U, V}=^/2h^
19.4.1
PLANE
PLANE
19.4.2
Try (a,
a;)
= r (|-l-a)
sin 7ra-f7 (a, x) +C/(a,
x)
19.4.3
r(i+a)?7(a,x)
= T sec^ 7ra(y(a, x)
sin7ra-y(a,x)
Figure
19.1
-T<arg s<x
Figure
19.2
-T<arg (z+>x
PARABOLIC CYLINDER FUNCTIONS
688
U{a,
19.5.4
z)
= -L-.
19.5.9
e^''
f e-"+^''s-''-Hs
19.5.5
J.
V27ri
19.5.10
g-(a-J)Ti
19.5.6
where
e,
and
are
shown
in
Figures 19.3 and
The contour
19.4.
S
PLANE
whUe v=\z'^
has
PLANE
such that (is^+w) goes from
is
fi
coe*"
to
00
is
no^
encircled;
principal value except pos-
its
sibly in the immediate neighborhood of the

branch-point when encirclement is being avoided.
Likewise rii is such that {\z^--v) goes from 00 e'"
to cae~^ whUe encirclement of v=
\z'^ is simi-
The contours (fi) and

obtained from fi and
by use of the
larly avoided.
jji
(t/i)
may
be
substitution
v=\zH.
The
expressions 19.5.7
terminate
Figure
Figure
19.3
On
On
-i7r<arg S<j7r
19.4
when a=f
io) r
gi^ (l
19.5.8
.
become
inde-
for these values
19.5.11
63
J5r<arg <jir
(4
|ir<arg < iir
U(a,
z)
ze-i'^
19.5.7
U{a,z)
and
+ ^)ia-!(l_f)-ia-|^^
e-V''-'(2^+2s)-i''-icfe
Again 19.5.9 and 19.5.10 become indeterminate
when a=^,
f,
for these values
.;
19.5.12
19.5.8
(4
Jo
f<ij
Barnes-Type Integrals
19.5.13
r(s)r(^+a-2s)
U(a,z)=^z
i^zY'ds
(|arg 2|<fir)
- 00
where the contour separates the zeros of T{s) from those of r(a-|-? 2s).
19.5.14
Jl ^. 3.-.
V(a.
19.6.
r' ''^'"i^T''^ (V5^)" cos
+ {a+l)Uia+l, x)=0
U' {a, x)+hxUia,
19.6.2
U' {a,
19.6.3
2U'{a,x)+U(a-l, x)+(a+|)C/(a+l, a;)=0
19.6.4
xUia,x)-Uia-l,x) + {a-\-^)U{a+l, x)=0
x)
ds
(|arg 2|<i7r)
19.6.7
19.6.1
x)
Similarly
2V'{a,
x)-F(a+l,x)-(a-^)F(a-l,x)=0
- ixU{a, x) +U{a- l,x)=0

19.6.8
These are
also satisfied
19.6.5
V'{a, x)-\xV{a,
19.6.6
V'{a, X)
by T(ia)V(a,
These are
x)
- F(a +
x)
+ (a - i) F(a - 1
also satisfied
x)
by U{a,x)IV{\a)
x).
x)-{a-^)V{a-l,x)=Q
+ \xV{a, x) - F(a+ 1
xF(a, x)
19.6.9
19.6.10
y[{a, x)
y[{a,
+ \xyi{a, x) = {a+\)y2{a-]-\,x)
x)-^xyi(a, x)
= {a-\)y2{a\, x)
+ i-xt/2(, x)=yi{a-^\,x)
y'îa, x) \xy2{a, x)=yi(al,x)
19.6.11
2/2
19.6.12
(,
sense of Watson [19.6], although valid for a wider

range of |argx|in Poincare's sense; the second
series is completely valid only for x real and posi-
a;)
tive.
Expansions for a Large With x Moderate
19.9.
19.7.
Expressions in
689
Terms of Airy Functions

a positive
(i)
When
0<X<oo
is
large
and
_
x=2^/\a\^
negative,
write,
for
When a>>x2,
with p=^Ja, then
t=i^\a\)iT
19.9.1
U(a,x) =
19.9.2
U{a,-x)
19.7.1
-s^ds=l arccos
^-i^VW'
(^<
2J+ir(f+ia)
2â+ir(i+ia)
where
19.9.3
2(ix)^
!?2=i
for
Vs'- lc?s=i^ V^'- 1 -i

x>0,
arccosh
(^>
1)
The upper
mxY-^m'
{2pY
sign gives the first function,
and the
lower sign the second function.
U(a, x)^2-i-ir (i-ia)
(^^^*Ai(0
When
a-a)
F(a, x)-2-i-^r (i-ia)
(|^)*Bi(0
r as a function of
[19.5] for further
a>>x2, with^==V ^, then
19.9.4
U{a,
Table 19.3 gives
a negative
(ii)
19.7.4
See
i2py
a-
19.7.3
exp ipx+Vz)
1)
19.7.2
Then
exp ipx-\-Vi)
x)
+iT (i-a)
V(a,
x)
|.
developments.
2J+iV7r
19.8.
Expansions for x Large and a Moderate
When x>>|a|
where
19.9.5
ax)2
19.8.1
(2^)2
(a+i)(a+f)
'
oQx)^
9(ix)2-j^(|x)
(2p)^
{2py
2x2
(g+i)(a+f)(a+f)(a+^)
2 4x*
-}
(X^+CX,)
Further expansions of a similar type

found in [19.11].
19.8.2
2p
TT
19.10.
2x2
(a-x)(a-|)(a_5)(a_7)
{2py
(i)
....}
00)
These expansions form the basis for the choice of

standard solutions in 19.3. The former is valid
for complex x, with |arg x|<|n-, in the complete
will
Darwin's Expansions
a positive, x^+4a large.
19.10.1
(x->+
{2pr
(a-^
V(a, x)'
'''^
Write
X=^|x^+4a
fx
0=4a??i(x/2Va) =ij
Xdx=ixX+a In
xA-X
=- V^M-4a+a arcsinh
00)
be
690
(see
Table 19.3
for
t?i),
exp {e-\-v{a,
U{a,x)-
19.10.2
19.10.11
then
x)
{\ir+^Tra+e-\-Vi}
e'''-sin
(27r)iVr(f=^
exp {e^rvia, x)
ma.
19.10.3
where
where
19.10.12
ilnF-ê+|f2--
z;,
19.10.4
via,
a;)~-i
In
X+S (-l)'o?rJX3'
i+
(a>0, a;2+4a->+
(x^+4a->
oo)
In each case the coefficients
and
by 19.10.13.
a negative, x^+4a large and
cfa, is
(ii)
c?3^
are given
by
given
Write
positive.
19.10.13
X=^/x^-^\a\
19.10.5
e=^\a\Mx/2^W\)=^
r ,_Xdx=ixX+a In
j2V|a|
^y\0'\
=^xVx^ 4|a!+a arccosh

(see
00)
Table 19.3
for
??2),
^7^=:^
'^'~a\
then
1
19.10.6
C/(a,
320"''
320''^
5760
x)= ^^}}_^f exp (-e+v(a,
^"^
a;*-186aa;2-f 80a2
x)}
(27r)
See [19.11] for dia,

alternative form.
19.10.7
V(a, x)=exp {e+2;(a, x)

(27r)'/^Vr(F=^
19.11.
where again
When
is
19.10.8
.,
and
d2i,
[19.5]
for
an
Modulus and Phase
negative and |x|<^2V|a|, the func-
U and V are
tions
oscillatory
and
it is
sometimes
convenient to write
iin
via, x)
i-l)%JX'''
(a<0, x2+4a^+co)
and
is
(iii)
given by 19.10.13.
19.11.1
Uia, x)+iTi^-a)Via, x)=Fia,
19.11.2
U' ia, x)+iT ( J-a)
Then, when
a<0
V x)
(a,
x)e*''<^'^'
(?(a, x)e'*^'''
and |a|x^,
a large and negative and x moderate. Write

19.11.3
Y=^4\a\-x'
19.10.9
F=^-^=^
x=(4<i+i)7r+px+?;,
e'r,
^=4\a\^îx/2^/\^\)
\Ydx^\xY-^\a\
*
Jo
(see
Table 19.3
19.10.10
for
^^=\-Kd^, then
where
Vr, Vt
are given
by
19.9.5
and p=-\Ja.
arcsin
2V|a|
Alternatively, with^?= VkL and again
ax^
19.11.4
1
(1
r
r(i-â)
jxi^
(4p)2^(4^))^
2J+iV^
J^x'-144x'
(42>)
)
)
46
-7
fx* 16
fx^
i)7r+^>x^:
19.11.5
2 5 6
Q
J>
U{a,
19.12.2
x)
691
= 2-i''x-W-ia. -ida;^)
19.12.3
^2
U{a, x)
=
r(i+ia)
6'
19.11.6
Jw2'-i''xe-i''^
r(i+k)
{4py
19.12.4
t^(a,x)
19.11.7
4j.6_j_
=2-5-J"xe-^^'C/(|a+f,f,ix^)
320 j.2
(4p)^
Again,
when x^+4a
F=V4ia| x^
and negative, with
large
is
= 2-^--^''e-'^^'t7(|a+i, i ^x^)
Expressions for V{a, x)

these by use of 19.4.2.
then
19.13.
19.11.8
and
0,
given by 19.10.9 and
are
Vt
be obtained from
Connection With Hermite Polynomials

and Functions
Wlien n
where
may
is
a non-negative integer
19.13.1
19.10.12.
U{-n-h,x)=e~ '^''Hen (x) = 2 -
Another form
"e -
(x/V2
is
19.13.2
19.11.9
^^ 2Vr(|-a)
5a
4^-4
(27r)Wi^
jre
V(n-\-hx) = sJ^Jê^'^Hel (x) = 2 -iê^^'Ht (x/V2
621
32j^8
which H{x) and Henix) are

nomials (see chapter 22) while
in
19.11.10
VFVr(l-a) /
7a
4F4
47
'
by
214a
3^6
Ht{x) = e-'^
(-iyHcniix)
e''={-i)''H,Xix)
This gives one elementary solution to 19.1.2 whenever 2a is an odd integer, positive or negative.
,
14483
4Qy8
Connection With Probability Integrals

and Dawson's Integral (see chapter 7)
19.14.
(x^+4a-^
ool
If,
Connections With Other Functions

19.12.
e^^'=
pol}^-
00
19.11.11
6F4
19.13.4
(x'+4a
while ^ and X are connected
Het{x) = e-i''
835
Y'
19.13.3
Hermite
Connection With Confluent Hypergeometric Functions (see chapter 13)
as in [19.10]
19.14.1
19.14.2
Hh (x)-
19.12.1
JX
Hhn-i{t)dt=^{\ln^:)
{t-xYe-'^'''dt
JX
(n>0)
r(i+|a)
then
Vir^
716-654
64
45
ifia-z)
19.14.3
{n>-l)
692
19.14.4
V{-l,x) = {\x)KA+Jî)
19.15.14
Correspondingly
y(ia;)
= V2/7re'"'
19.15.15
y(-2, a;)=|(ix)H2î+3^|-^|)
19.15.16
and
y(-3, x)=i-i{\x)K5A+^ji-bj^-ji)
19.14.5
U{-h,x) = -^2hr{hx)K^
19.15.17
19.15.18
C7(-f,
a;)
= V2/^(|x)^2Kj
0)
Here V{^,
x)
closely related
is
to
Dawson's
19.15.19
U{-i,x)=î:{\xy{5K^-Ki)
19.15.20
y(ix) = (|x)(/i+/_j)
integral
,2
F(f
19.15.21
j:
19.15.22
These relations give a second solution of 19.1.2

whenever 2a is an odd integer, and a second solution is unobtainable from U{a, x) by reflection in
F(f,
x)
= (ix)^(2/i+2/_.)
x)
= (^x)3(5/.+5/_.-/3-7_3)
The Equation
^+(^^ xâ^ y=0
the y-axis.
19.16.
Formula
19.15. Explicit
Functions
in
When 2a
Is
Terms of
an Integer
Power
Even and odd solutions

ia written
19.2.4 with
Write
are given
for a
by
and
19.2.1 to
xe^^'^
for x;
the series involves complex quantities in which the
I-riIn= (2/7r)
19.15.1
sin nir
/_+/= COS
19.15.2
where the argument of

tions
Series in x
Bessel
nir
imaginary part of the sum vanishes identically.

Alternatively,
19.16.1
^4
modified Bessel func-
Then
jx^
is
all
Kn
10
= 2Tr-i{^xy{-Ki+Ki)
19.15.3
/7(1, x)
19.15.4
U(2, x)^2
lir~'^(^x)H2Ki-3K.-^Ki)
+ (a*-lla='+i^)
|y+(a^-25a^+â)
x)=2
f/(3,
19.16.2
y2=x+a^+ia^%) ^+{a^-^)
19.15.5
^+
|7r-Hk)K-5iî+9i^5-5ifi+ii:j)
V(l,x) = |(ix)KJî-î)
19.15.6
19.15.7
y(2,
19.15.8
y(3,
x)
x)
= i(ix)K2jî-3Ji+j^)
= |(ix)K5>i-9j^|+5î-J^j)
which non-zero coefficients a of

connected by
in
an+2=a-anin(nl)an-2
19.16.3
19.15.9
x'^/n\
U(0,x)=7r~Khx)iKi
19.15.10
C7(-l, x)=7r-Kk)Kiî+i^f)
19.15.11
19.17.
19.17.1
Standard Solutions
(see [19.41)
Wia,x) = ^^^^^{G^y:T^G^y2)
U(-2, x)=ir-i{^x)^{2Ki+3Ki-K>)
19.17.2
19.15.12
f7(-3, x)=7r-i(k)K5^ri+9ii:5-5i^.-ii:i)
19.15.13
V{0,x) = mx)iJ-i
-2-3/4
where
19.17.3
G,= \T{l+îa)\
6,= \T{l+hia)\
are
PARABOLIC CYLEMDER FUNCTIONS
At x=0,
19.20.1
i
W(a,(\)=~
19.17.4
693
~2i
ds=\
-s"
19.17.5
_1
arccos
(?<1)
19.20.2
Complex Solutions
E{a,
19.17.6
x)=k-m{a, x)+iBW{a, -x)
E*{a, x)=k-'^W{a,
19.17.7
??2=iJj%^s2-lc?^=ia/^'-l-i arccosh
x)-iBW{a, -x)
Then
where
for
x>0,
(^>
1)
oo
19.20.3
^=Vl + e2--e'
19.17.8
In terms of U{a.
l/^:=Vl
+ e'""+e"''
TlP^(a,
x)~^^(4a)-ie-^-'^(^yBi(-0
x) of 19.3,
19.20.4
E{a, a;)=^'2ei^+*'-+^**2 U{ia, xe-**')
19.17.9
W{a, -x)-2^/^(4a)-iei-
with
19.17.10
<;)2=arg
Table 19.3 gives
r(^+m)
where the branch is defined by

and by continuity elsewhere.
02
[19.5] for further
as
(l^J
a function
of
See
^.
developments.
when a =
Expansions for x Large and a Moderate
19.21.
Also
When x|a|,
19.17.11
'^%rU{ia,xe-^<''')=V{\ia){e^^'"'-'^'Û{ia,
xe**'^)
19.21.1
E{a,
19.18.
x)
= M'2fx
exp {i{lxâ In x+i(^>2+i7r) }s(a,
x)
Wronskian and Other Relations

19.21.2
19.18.1
W{W{a,x),W{a-x)}=l
19.18.2
W{E{a,x),E*(a,x)}=-2i
W(a,
19.18.3
Vl + e'""^(a,
19.18.4
*(a, x)
x)
= e-''^*(a, x) îE*{a-x)
= e-^'*2+i->^;(-a, ix)
x)
= ^2k/x{si(a, x) cos (Ixâ In x+i7r+02)

s^(a, x) sin (Ixâ In x+|7r+^<^.0
19.21.3
W{a,x)=^/2/kx{Sl(a,x) sin
+.S2(a, x) cos
Qx^ a In
x+|7r+|<^2)
(|x^ aln x+i7r+^02)}
19.18.5
^V{\îa)E*{a,
x)
= e-^'-^jV{\-â)E{-a,
19.19. Integral
These are covered

19.1.2 in 19.5 (general
ix)
Representations
for
19.1.3
as
well as for
complex argument).
19.20.
Expressions in
where
<^2
defined
19.21.4
s{a,
by
19.17.10
and
x)^Si{a, x)+is2{a,
x)
19.21.5
,
Si(,a,
V2
2;;~i-t-j|22.2
^8
^'6
I
2!2V
write, for
x;~
^,2a;2
0<x<oo
with
^=(4a)ir
3!2V"^4!2V"^
"
'
'
19.21.6
ssia,
x=2^[d^
is
Terms of Airy Functions
When a is large and positive,
2!2V^3!2V^4!2V
"
694
(see
Ur-\-iVr=Tir-\-i+ia)/rii+ia)
19.21.7
Table 19.3
or
W{a,
19.23.2
s(a..)~(-iy^-^fii^^
19.21.8
19.23.3
for ^2), then
= V2le"'r cos
x)
W(a, -x) = ^/2/ke'r
(Iw+e+Vi)
(iw+d+Vi)
sin
Expansions for a Large With x Moderate
19.22.
where
a positive
(i)
When a>>x^
= Wia,
19.22.1
W{a,
19.22.2
W{a,-x) = W(a,
where W(a,
x)
0) is
19.23.4
with p=^Ja, then
V -^
1.
In
X 4-
exp (-px+Vi)
0)
exp (px+V2)
0)
(x^ 4a>oo)
and
given by 19.17.4, and
(Zsr is
given by 19.23.12.
a positive,
(ii)
19.22.3
4a x^^Ô
Write
{lr\^
3 V2'*'/
2p
(X-rV
\2'^J
iT-J--2
2**'
I
19.23.5
{2py
(22,)=
'
(l'r'\
5 \2''-/
r=V4a-x2
_2{^^-îaxiaxr_
(2py
0=4at?4(a;/2Va)
{2py
Ydx=\xY-\-a
{a-
arcsin
2Va
The upper
and the
sign gives the first function,
(see
Table 19.3
for ^^=lTr^), then
lower sign the second function.

(ii)
When
W{a,
19.23.6
a negative
ax^, with p=^lâ, then
19.23.7
19.22.4
x)
=exp ( 0+u(a,
x)
x) =exp {0+w(a, x)}
W{a,
where
W{a, x)+iW{a, -x)
= VW(a,
0)
exp {w.+^(;pa;+t7^+Wi)}
19.23.8
v{a, X)
where W{a,
0) is
by
given
19.17.4,
F+^+||+^^+
iln
and
(x^ 4a-
19.22.5
and
''^
{2pY'^ {2pY
{2pY
dzr is
by
19.23.12.
a negative, x^ 4a>>0
(iii)
again given
Write
'
2p
{2pY
{2pY
19.23.9
(a>
Further expansions of a similar type
will
00)
be found
X=V?+4k
J^^
in [19.3].
19.23.
(i)
x+X
Darwin's Expansions
a positive, cc^
4a0
Write
=-^xVa;^+4|a|
19.23.1
Z=Vx2-4a
(see
0=4aj?2(x/2Va)
Xc?x
0=4|a|!>i(x/2V|a|)=i
Xdx
=i:xXa In
Table 19.3
19.23.10
W{a,
19.23.11
l^(a,
for
x)
!?i)
a arcsinh 2V|a|
then
= ^2ke'' cos
-x) = ^]2|ke''
Hir+d+Vi)
sin
ih^+e+Vi)
2Va
X
=ia;Va;^ 4a a arccosh
7=
Va
where
and
each case the
Vt
are again given
by
coeflBcients dzr are given
19.23.4.
by
In
695
19.24.8
19.23.12
VP
(4p)2
fx*+8
J^x+ 152x2
(4^)*
(4p)6
'
19.24.9
'
320
320
5760
12
p /,
[19.11] for
cZis,
and
^24,
.,
[19.5] for
an
al-
_x^
x'
i7r+px(^:
When
is
when a
is
the function
positive,
negative, the function
In such cases
all X.
^x'+^x^
(4p)
'
fx^+8
^x^+168x"
lx'^+168x^
fx*-16
fx'
fx^^x^
Modulus and Phase

TF(a, x)
is
when a;< 2VS and when 3;>2va;
oscillatory
(4p)*
19.24.11
ternative form.
19.24.
"
{ApY
19.24.10
153
See
fx^+16
fx'
X~l7r+px
it is
is
Again, when a<0, x^ 4a0, with X=^^+A\a\

then
oscUlatory for
sometimes convenient
F^yf2e''
19.24.12
where 0, Vr and Vt are given by 19.23.4 and 19.23.9.

Another form also when a>0, x^ 4a-^co is
to write
19.24.1
k'W{a, x)-V%kW{a-x)=E{a,
(x>0)
x)=Fe'''
19.24.13
5a
_3
19.24.2
621
I
'4J^^
'
1371g '
32X+ 4X"
19.24.14
(3:>0)
Then, when a;^>>|a!.
G
whUe
19.24.3
10a2-3
30a3-47a
14
lA
7a
835
1729a
4Z"
and X are connected by
19.24.15
4x^
4a;*
4X*^X 32X
47
214a
14483
19.24.4
X-^^xâ
In
x+^2+i7r-
4a2 3
4a2 19a
19.25.
8x*
Connections With Other Functions
Connection With Confluent Hypergeometric and Bessel

Functions
19.24.5
19.25.1
6a2 5
14a^-63a
4x
W{a, x)=2-
19.24.6
</)2
is
defined
by
4a2+5
4o3+29a
where
8x*
19.17.10.
19.25.2
H{vi, n, x)ê-''iFi{m-\-l-in;
When a<0, \a\x^
19.25.3
19.24.7
where
ia, ix^)
^^^xi?(-i,ia,ix2)}
rp-^lxâ In x+-|<^2 i7r4
where
{VI H{-1>
=e-'W(m+l
2m+2;
2m+2,
2ix)
2ix)
i^-V2T^^'(a, 0)e"^
19.25.4
is
given
by
19.22.5 with
p=^J^^.
Also
WiO, x)=2-i^{J-iilx')Ji{lx^)}
{x>0)
696
integer for W{a,
19.25.5
^^ WiO, x) = -2-ix^fn^{Ji{lx')Jîiix')]
{x>0)
19.26.4
Zeros of solutions U(a,x), V{a,x) of 19.1.2 occur

only for \x\<C2^Ja when a is negative. A single
exceptional zero is, possible, for any a, in the general solution; neither U(a,x)
the series for

19.11, giving
Itt,
\}/
(or x for zeros of derivatives)
(or x) values that are multiples of
odd multiples
V{a,
x)
in
for U{a, x), even multiples for
48/
13
nor V(a,x) has such
be obtained by reverting
2a^Za
c'^V
When
may
c:
19.26.5
a zero for a;>0.
Approximations
derivative, or an even
its
or its derivative, the zeros
c, c' have expansions
Zeros
19.26.
or
x)
W{a,x)
integer for
is
2/33+3^
may
solve
19.24.6
with
and a moderate, we
19.24.4
series
or
odd or even
the logarithm makes it
</)2)
as above; the presence of

inconvenient to revert formally.
The expansions
is
and 19.26.5
19.26.4
the neighborhood
in
of
when
fail
When
a is
obtained approxi-
2Vla|.
W(a,x)
positive, a zero c of
as an approximation to a zero of the function, or
7680/
=i (rir ^TT (^2), )8=| (/7r+ Itt-
Writing
a={\rla\)Tv
52/3'+ 280)83-285/3
,
48/
large
the
inversely
52a5_240a3+315a
7680/
is
mately by solving
/8=(k-k+i)7r
19.26.6
as an approximation to a zero of the derivative,
we obtain for the corresponding zero

a=jp^ the expressions
or
c' ,
with
?2=i{^V^^ 1 arccosh
6a
(a0)
c=2Va^
a
19.26.1
2a^-Za
52a5-240a^+315a
7680p
'v
For a zero
with the aid of Table 19.3.
c'
7680/
These expansions, however, are of little value

in the neighborhood of the turning point x=2V
Here first approximations may be obtained by
use of the formulas of 19.7.
If
(negative)
is
19.26.7
t?i=i{Wr+l + arcsinh
^}=^^^
obtained approximately by solving
(-a0)
c=2VH^
zero of Ai(^), the corresponding zero c of U{a, x)

is
x)
we replace a by b. When a
again with the aid of Table 19.3,
52/3^+280)83-285)8
2)33+3)8
19.26.2
W{a,
of
negative we solve,
is
for an approximate zero

where n=l, 2, 3,
for an approxiof Wia, x), and n=^, f f
are
developments
Further
mate zero of W{a, x)
.
19.26.3
t?3=i{arccos ^-^Vl-^')
given in
6|a|
c=2VR^
(a0)
of the approximations to zeros obtained
Any
above
may
This may be done by inverse use of Table 19.3.

For a zero of V{a,x), a must be replaced by 6,
a zero of Bi(i). For further developments see
is
[19.5].
19.26.8
Zeros of solutions W{a,x), W{a,x) of 19.1.3

b|>2Va when a is positive; the general
solution may, however, have a single zero between
24a and +2Va. If a is negative, zeros are
occur for
unrestricted in range.
Approximations
may
be obtained by reverting
the series for ^ (or x) in 19.24.
With a=p^,
(^î\)Tr, /S^CIr+i)^, r>0 being an odd
Let
[19.5].
readily be
be a zero
of y,
improved
and
c'
as follows:
a zero of
y\ where y
a solution of
Here
y"-IyÔ
/=a 1x2, 7'=^x, /"=i;
the
method
is
general and the following formulae may be used

whenever I"'=0. Then if 7, y' are approximations to the zeros
19.26.9
c, c'
u=y(y)/y'iy)
and
v=y' {y')IPy{y')
with 7=7(7) or 7=7(7') respectively, then

19.26.10
697
19.27.1
J^^{\x')=~ {W{Q,-x)TW{Q,x)}
19.27.2
Jm{\x')--
u-
c~'y
19.26.11
{W{^,x)WiS),-x)
y'(c)'^y'{y){l-iM+iru'
Functions of other orders may be obtained by

use of the recurrence relation 10.1.22, which here
19.26.12
becomes
19.27.3
ixV.+iax^)-2i.J,ax2)+ixV._iaa;^)=0
Again
19.26.13
19.27.4
y{c')^y(y'){l-iPv'-\PI'^
-{^PI'^-ÎÎ"JrkP)v'+
The
as
process can be repeated,
if necessary, using
terms at any stage as seems convenient.
Note the relations, holding at zeros,
^ Kiax^)=/-l(ix^)-7l(ix^)=-L
19.26.15
V'(a,c')
19.26.16
W'ia,c) = -1/W(a, -c)
t/(0, x)
/_jax^)+/tax2) = -4-- 1: ^(0,
19.27.6
= -^f2l^fV(a,c)
U'(a,c)
+ /i(K)=^ F(0, x)
19.27.5
many
19.26,14
/-iax^)
X)
xVx
= ^/U(a,c')
19.27.7
V2
î^.ax^)=/_.ax^)-/.(ix^)
TT
19.26.17
W(a,
c')
= l/|
Wia, -x)
Functions of Order 1,
19.27. Bessel
Most
as
applications of these functions refer to
cases where parabolic cylinder functions
more appropriate.
We
x\'xx dx
llW'{a, -c')
C7(0,x)
As before, Bessel functions of other orders may be

obtained by use of the recurrence relation 10.2.23,
which here becomes
19.27.8
ix^/.+i(|x^)+2!'/.ax2)-Jx^7_i(ix2)=0
19.27.9
|xîiC.+i(ix2)-2i/i5:.(ix^)-ix2i^._i(ix^)
would be
have
Numerical Methods
19.28.
For
Via, x) and W{a, x), interpolation

be carried out to 5-figure accuracy
almost everywhere by using 5-point or 6-point
Lagrangian interpolation.
For |a|<l, comparable accuracy a-wise may be obtained with 5- or
x-wise
J7(a., x),
may
6-point interpolation.
For |a|>
by use
1, TJ{a, x)
and F(a,
x)
of recurrence relations
may be
obtained
from two values,
by interpolation, with |a|<l;

such a procedure is not available for TF(a,. x),
|ai>l.
In cases where straightforward use of the a-wise
recurrence relation results in loss of accuracy by
cancellation of leading digits, it may be worth
while to remark that greater accuracy is usually
attainable by use of the recurrence relation in the
possibly obtained
reverse direction, from arbitrary starting values

(often 1 and 0) for two values of a somewhat
beyond the last value desired. This is because the
recurrence relation
linear
difference
pendent solutions.
tion occurs
as
is
a second order homogeneous

and has two inde-
equation,
Loss of accuracy by cancella-
when
-varies,
the solution desii'ed is diminishing

while the companion solution is in-
By reversing the direction of progress

the roles of the two solutions are interchanged, and the contribution of the desired solucreasing.
in
a,
tion
now
increases, while the
unwanted
solution
diminishes to the point of nsgligibihty. By starting sufficiently beyond the last value of a for which
the function is desired, we can ensure that the
unwanted solution is neghgible but, because the
starting values were arbitrary, we have an un-
698
multiple of the solution desired. The computation is then carried back until a value of a
with |a|<l is reached, when the precise multiple
known
If less accuracy is needed they

can be found by use of mean central differences of
U(a, x) V{a, x) and also of W{a, x) with the formula
relations 19.6.1-2.
we have of the desired solution may be determined and hence removed throughout. Compare
also 9.12, Example 1.
that
Example
.
.,
Evaluate U{a,
1.
5) for
a=5,
6,
7,
using 19.6.4.
hu'=h-j-=fj.8ulii8û-\-^5û
using ^=.1; this usually gives a 3- or 4-figure

value of du/dx.
accuracy is needed for dW{a, x)/dx it

be obtained by evaluating d^Wjdx? with the
If greater
{a+l)U{a+\, x)+xU{a, x)-U{a-\, x)=0
may
help of the differential equation satisfied
Forward
Backward
Recurrence
Recurrence
5.2847*
(-6)
9.172*
(-7)
1.5527
5 (-7)
2.5609
6 (-8)
4.1885
7 (-9)
6.2220
8 (-10)
9 (-10) + 1. 2676
10 (^ll)-O. 1221
11 (-11) + 1. 2654
12 (-12) -5. 6079
13 (-12) + 3. 2555
3
(12)
(11)
(10)
(9)
(9)
(8)
(7)
(6)
(0)
14
15
16
17
18
19
Final Values
59035
76028
4. 67131
7. 72041
1. 24785
1. 97488
3. 06369
4. 66352
697082
102444
14789
2111
292
42
1.
2.
(-6)
(-7)
(-7)
(-8)
(-9)
(-10)
(-10)
(-11)
(-12)
(-13)
(-14)
(-15)
(-16)
5.
9.
1.
2.
4.
6.
1.
1.
2.
3.
2847**
1724
55227
5655
1466
5625
01806
5497
3164
404
7.
91
01
9.
4.
and integrating
(i)
first
Write / / f/ for W(a, Xo+rh) and its

two derivatives, then fo may be found from
(/--/-)-?
2^^^ 2^
converting the pre-
The second column shows forward recurrence
= 3,4
from Table 19.1.

and 1
containing a multiple kU{a, 5)
starting with values at a
starts with values
at a=19 and 18,

and a subsequently negligible multiple
solution T{\a)V{a,b).
Rounding
^^"1"
oVs 0'
J -n)
C/n
-h'{^t.S-^t.5'+Ûhn8'-.
*Froni tables.
+Starting values.
**This value was used to obtain the constant multiplier
Backward recurrence
(-')(/"-/--)
^2
1+
intervals.
0+
d
(-6)5.2847 , ,a^Q'JooQQ
fc*~'(T2)T59035~
vious column into this one.
by
second derivative numerically.

This requires one accurate value of dW/dx to
start off the integration; we describe two methods
for obtaining this, both making use of the difference between two fairly wddely separated values
of W, for example, separated by 5 or 10 tabular
this
.}fo'
(ii) Consider a solution y of

the differential
equation for W{a, x), namely y" ={\x'^-\-a)y.
If we are given values y and y' at a particular

x=xa and write Tn=H''y^''yn\, T-i = T-2=0, then
we may compute T2, T3, T^,
in succession by
.
use of the recurrence relation obtained from the

differential equation.
of the other
errors convert kU{a, x) into k*U{a, x) without affecting the

values in the last column.
The value of 1/k* is
from the known value of C7(3,5), and

used to obtain the final column by miiltiplying
throughout by 1/^*. The improvement in C7(5, 5)
is evident by comparison with Table 19.1.
n+2-
{n+l)(n+2)
[i-i7i+a)T-iHxoT-i
identified
These
not tabulated here.

Since the functions U(a,x), V{a,x) and Wia,x)
Derivatives.
are often required.
For all these functions the equation is second

order with first derivative absent, so that second
values
may
by use
to a fixed
number of decimals
negligible, thus giving
y{xoH) = ToTr + T2Ts+

This
may
be applied, with
H=rh,
h being the
tabular interval, and r a smaU integer, say r=5,

to the solutions y=y\, y=y2 having
yi{xo)
be readily obtained from function
= W(a,
y2(3:0) =0
Jo)
y[{xo)
7/2(0:0)
= W*'{a,Xo)
=1
of the differential equation.
First derivatives
V{a,x)
become
imtil they
are
satisfy difi'erential equations, values of derivatives
derivatives
These are computed,
can be obtained for U{a,x) and
by applying the appropriate recm-rence
which W*'(a, Xq) is an approximation to

W'{a, Xo), not necessarily a good one; it may be
in

obtained from differences, for example.
obtain yi(xoH) and y2(xoH).
We
thus
Now suppose
xo)
= W*'(a,
(ii)
Xo)+\
y{(l)
W{a, x)=yi(x)+'Ky2(x)
and
Using the second method, with
y,(l)
all
Thus W'{-^, 1) = -.74453. This might have an

error up to about 1^ units in the last figure but is,
in fact, correct to 5 decimals.
W'{a,
then, for
699
= W(-3,
= .745
= -. 61 113
1)
the following values result, with
in particular
W(a, XoII)=yi(xoH)+\y2(xoH)
values of W{a,
To
.61113
.0000
T,
.37250
+ .5000
tables
W'(a,Xo)
= W*'{a,Xo)+\
T,
Example 2. Evaluate
From Table 19.2
.5)
= -.05857
3,
TF(-3,
W(-3,
Using the
(i)
first
1)
W{-Z,
X)
0.4
+ 0.
0.
5
6
0.
0.
-.
-.
-.
-.
0.
-. 52722
0.
07298
05857
18832
31226
42646
x)
-0. 22186
+. 17937
1.
58191
97503
34761
1.
68842
= -.61113
1.5) = -.69502
1)
32
y(.5)
+ 131
-. 61113
1.
98617
2.
22991
2.
40932
51513
53936
47601
32137
1.
-. 67522
1.
1.
1.
4
5
6
-.
-.
-.
-.
-.
+
+
279 3
Ts
T,
53
13 4
+
+
5 4
24
2
X=.000203/.4323
= .000470
So W'{-Z,
1)
= .000474
-.695223
-.058363
H-.4323
-.4371
1)
At x=.5
-.058363-.4371X
= -.05857
X=.000207/.4371
Thus TF'(-3,
= -.74453
So W'i-Z,
1)
= -.745 +X
= -.744526
which
is
correct to
5 decimals.
34081
1.
677
26
using r=5.
method
W"(-Z,
.0000
5680 9
1407 4
Ata;=1.5
X-.695223 + .4323X
= -.69502
= -.745+X
= -.744530
2/(1.5)
.24827 2
T,
to a suitable accuracy.
W{-S,
+
+
T2
H.b,
TF(-3, X)=y, + Xy2
yi
XoH) may be read from the

and two independent estimates of X obtained, whence
The
to 5 decimals
to about 3 decimals
Example
29775
-1095
24374
-1032
3.
Evaluate the positive zero of
t7(-3, X).
We use 19.7.3 to obtain a first approximation,
The appropriate zero of Ai{t) is at
see 19.26.3.
17941
1.
1.
71706
73488
72761
69502
63774
2.
2.
2.
2.
= -2.338
T = - (2.338) X (12) -5= - .4461
=(4|a|)^T
whence
-9129
Hence, from Table 19.3, ^=.3990 and the approxidecimal in W"(S,x) is only a guard
figure which is hardly needed.
Only the differences needed have been computed.
The
fifth
Then
hW'(-B,
x=2Vjai^= 1.382.
is
We improve this by using 19.26.10, but take,

convenience,
x=lA
for
as an approximation, so that
the value of ?7can be read directly from the tables.

U' can be obtained as in the section following
1)
=ro(--69502+.05857)-
-l-0^{-
mate zero
^ (10.38874)
(2.29664)-2^ (-.09260)}
Example
We find
C7(-3,
Then
1.4)
= .02627
C7'(-3, 1.4) =2.0637
19.26.9 gives
-4{2i(-^414^)-lii0(--2127)}
= .0636450-.0103887-.0001918-.0002272
= -.0744527
1.
^^=C7/X7'
012730
/=-2.51
r=.7
and
r'=.5
700
c=1.4-.012730+.000002 = 1.38727
which
is
correct to 5 decimals,
whUe
y'(c)
19.26.11 gives
=2.0637(1 + .000203) =2.0641
compared with the correct value 2.06416.
References
Texts
[19.1]

analysis, 4th ed. (Cambridge Univ.
[19.9] E. T.
H. Buchholz, Die konfluente hypergeometrische

Funktion (Springer- Verlag, Berlin, Germany,
modern
1953).
G. Darwin, On Weber's function. Quart. J.

Mech. Appl. Math. 2, 311-320 (1949).
N.Y., 1953).
[19.4] J. C. P. Miller, On the choice of standard solutions
to Weber's equation, Proc. Cambridge Philos.
[19.2]
Soc. 48,
[19.5] F.
W.
J.
Weber
428-435 (1952).
Uniform asymptotic expansions for
Olver,
parabolic
order, J. Research
cylinder
NBS
funcjiions
63B,
2,
of
large
131-169 (1959),
RP63B2-14.
[19.6]
[19.7]
Advancement of Science,
and hyperbolic functions, exponential, sine and cosine
integrals, factorial (gamma) and derived func-
tions, integrals of probability integral,
1st ed.
London, England, 1931;

Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England,
2d ed., 1946, 3d ed., 1951).
(British
Association,
[19.11] National Physical Laboratory,
Tables of Weber
Computed by
Computing Service Ltd. MathematiIntroduction by J. C. P. Miller.
(Her
parabolic
G. N. Watson, A theory of asymptotic series, Philos.

Trans. Roy. Soc. London, A 211, 279-313 (1911).
cal
H. F. Weber, Ueber die Integration der
1955).
Math. Ann.
vol. I, Circular
cylinder
functions.
Scientific
partiellen
DifFerential-gleichung: d''u/dx^-'rdûjdy^-\-k'u=0,
[19.8]
Tables
C.
1,
1-36 (1869).
E. T. Whittaker, On the functions associated with

the parabolic cylinder in harmonic analysis, Proc.
London Math.
Soc. 35, 417-427 (1903).

Physical
Laboratory
Mathematical
4, Tables of Weber parabolic cylinder functions and other functions for large
arguments, by L. Fox (Her Majesty's Stationery
[19.12] National
Tables, vol.
Office,
702
Table 19.1
f7(-5.0,
X
0,0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
s
(
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
(
(
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.-3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
-3.5976
-4.0808
-4.3868
-4.5059
I -4.4368
-4.1866
s -3.7694
-3.2057
-2.5208
-1.7434
2 7
-0,9039
-0.0332
+0.8387
s
1,6842
0) 2.4789
s
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
)+0.5799
)-0.3719
)-1.3064
)-2.1806
)-2.9554
2.5
2.6
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0918
3.6836
3.0953
2.3566
1.5042
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2!8
2.9
3.0522
3.6547
4.0753
4.2934
4.2988
3,2021
3,8377
4,3739
4,8038
5,1246
5,3376
5,4473
5,4614
5,3895
5.2427
5,0332
4,7733
4,4753
4.1508
3.8106
3.4641
3.1197
2.7843
2.4632
2.1608
0)
1.8800
IS
-4.0, x)
f7(-4.5, r)
./)
3.0000
2.9328
2.7341
2.4132
1.9846
1.4678
<
0)
(
(
(
(
-1
8.8615
-1 )+2.6550
-1 -3.6676
-1 -9.8321
)
(
)
(
(
)
-1.5576
-2.0661
-2.4882
-2.8077
-3.0131
-3.0982
-3.0617
-2.9073
-2.6435
-2.2824
-1.8394
-1.3321
-1) -7.7961
-1-2.0142
(
t
(
(
(
(-1
s)
(
0)
)
)
(-1)
9.2276
For interpolation, see 19.28.
-1.2917
-1.4477
-1.5544
-1.6088
-1.6097
ri yi
~-l
-1.5576
-1.4550
-1.3061
-1.1162
-1 -8.9198
U
/I
-1.8583
-1.6076
-1.3029
-9.5564
-5.7791
-d.Uioo
-c.Lo to
s -2.1992
-2.1608
s
(
(
(
-1)+2.1890
6.1381
9.9170
1.3432
0)
s
0)
s
)
s
0)
s
s
0)
)
^
)
-6.4101
)-3.7121
)-0.9080
-1 )+1.9218
-1
4.7004
1.6604
1.9373
2.1696
2.3548
2.4921
0)
0)
2.5823
2.6273
2.6304
2.5957
2.5279
s
0)
1.7108
1.5502
1.3927
1.2408
1.0967
-X
1.7031
1.8039
1.8721
1.9089
1.9164
1.8972
1.8543
1.7910
1.7109
1.6175
2.4320
2.3134
2.1771
2.0282
1.8714
7.3576
9.8317
1.2071
1.4035
1.5694
1.5142
1.4043
1.2906
1.1760
1.0626
9.5241
8.4694
7.4740
6.5463
5.6918
(-1
(-1
(-1)
9.6165
8.3683
7.2277
6.1969
5.2750
4.9134
4.2117
3.5852
3.0311
2.5455
-1)
4.4586
(-1)
2.1235
:1
'li
(
-1
^{ -2.5,
.r)
)-0.8721
)-1.0103
)-1.1183
)-1.1930
-1.2322
'
-1.2351
-1.2018
0)-1.1336
-1,0329
-9,0285
-1) -6.0814
-1 -9.5045
(-1 -8.8975
-1 -8.0706
-5.1516
-4.1190
-1) -3.0046
-1)-1.8308
-7,0456
-5,8492
-4,5120
-3,0677
-1) -1.5517
X
X
0)
-1 -7.4764
-5.7190
-l)-3.8076
)-1.7956
~X +0.2627
)
-1
-1
-1
-1
'-1
-1
<
0)
0)
s
(
0)
'S
s
s
)
*
-1
-1)
:1
-1)
-1)
f-1)
)
-1)
2,3147
4,3106
6,2053
7,9592
9.5394
1,0920
1.2083
1.3017
1.3719
1.4191
-1)
-1)
0)
)
\
s
)
1.4443
1.4487
1.4341
1.4027
1.3567
1.2985
1.2306
1.1553
1.0749
9.9150
-1
-1
9.0701
8.2306
7.4107
6.6219
5.8733
-1
-1
5.1716
4.5215
3.9256
3.3849
2.8991
-1
:i
0.0000
1.5518
3.0698
4.5223
5.8812
-0.6213
A
'>.D7
1
)
'X
(
X
X
(-1
-\
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1 6.1929
16.8172
7.3502
1.8107
2.9871
4.1087
X
-1
-1
-1
-1
7.7880
8.1287
8.3721
8.5203
'-1)8.5768
5.1567
D.ii4D
6.9691
7.7095
8.3285
-1
-1
-1
-1
8.8221
Q
Toon
9.4313
9.5532
9.5616
8.5467
AIlC.'J
Q
0.4.50
/
)
8.2541
8.0074
-1 7.7055
)
-1 17.3576
-1 6.7 /2o
-1 6.5603
-1 6.1288
-1 5.6863
-\
-1
-1
-1
-1
9.4652
9.2742
9.0001
8.6549
8.2510
1.1005
1.0628
1.0166
9.6347
9.0514
-\
-1
7.8009
7.3167
6.8097
6.2905
5.7687
-1 15.2403
-1 4.7975
-1 4.3638
13.9440
13.5424
5.2527
4.7497
4.2658
3.8056
3.3729
(-1 3.1620
(-1 12.8052
2.9700
2.5987
2.2595
1.9525
1.6768
1.6370
1.4099
1.2073
1.0280
(-2 8.7028
8.4319
7.7913
7.1430
6.4987
5.8688
2,7473
2.3649
2.0226
1.7190
1.4517
X
-I
(-2)
9.9802
(-2)
4.6331
x
X
X
-1
-1
-1
-1
5.2617
4.6840
4.1408
3,6358
3,1709
-1)
-1
,-1
'-\
x)
u.ooou
0,9975
)1.9801
12.9333
1 Q All
1.1036
1.1323
1.1451
1.1431
1.1278
1.2185
1.0164
8.4272
6.9451
5.6894
7.1223
8.2258
9.1766
9.9648
1.0585
2.4665
2.0848
1.7507
1.4608
1.2112
':i
U{--1.5,
-2.0, x)
,t)
l.UUUU
0)
-1
-1
-1 -1.8226
3.7212
3.6501
3.5331
3.3781
3.1929
0)
-1.2462
s -1.5731
i.O J7 /
3.1620
3.4108
3.5883
3.6963
3,7388
1.8455
1.6324
1.4322
1.2466
1.0766
0)
name
-3.0,
.r)
0.0000
-1) -2.9825
-1)-5.8611
-1) -8.5358
0) -1.0915
Q "71
1 Q
o,
/ iio
9.5635
1.5015
2,0048
2.4545
2.8422
2.9854
2.7630
2.5323
2.2992
2.0689
1 QAQ
i.iODv
(-1) +3.8325
8.0608
-1
-1 )+3.9325
-3.5,
X
(
X
(-2)
2.1262
-r
12.4738
2.1684
-1 1.8896
1.4313
1.2144
1.0242
8.5874
7.1578
5.9314
4.8867
4.0029
3.2603
2.6403
<
7.3263
6.1328
15.1052
4.2261
3.4791
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
2.8484
2.3192
1,8780
1.5125
1,2116
(-3)9.6523
703
Table 19.1
F(-4.0,
F(-4.5,.r)
'
oil
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
_2 -5.8311
-2 -4.3898
2.7045
4.3687
5.8194
6.9875
7.8188
-21
-2
-2
-2
-2]
(-2)
(-2)
(-2]
(-2
(-2)
(
8.2767
8.3429
8.0189
7.3241
6.2954
4.9836
3.4514
1.7690
)+0.0110
-2 -1.7477
:i
-1
-2,
-2^
(
-2
-2
(
(
-2 -4.9863
-2 -6.3439
-2] -7.4620
-2^ -8.3067
-8.8568
:|! -9.1035
-9.0496
-8.7090
-2< -8.1043
-7.2651
-6.2264
(-2 -5.0260
(-2 -3.7030
(-2 -2.2954
-2 -0,8391
-2 +0.6339
-2
2.0962
-2 3.5259
-2
4.9072
)
)
)
)
-2)
(-2)
f-2)
-1
(-1
1.2056
1.3161
1.4305
1.5525
1.6863
5.0
(-1)
1.8370
-1
)
)
^-1
-1;
-1^
-1
-1
-11
-I)
-il
(
-1
-1
1.7011
1.5234
1.2869
1.0010
-l'
-1,
0.
1 1
do
J )+3.2819
<
-2 )-0.3303
-3.9309
-1 -7.3916
1.5812
1,1580
6,9534
+2,0926
-2j -2,8383
-2
-1
-1
-1
-7.6762
-1.2266
-1.6465
-2.0148
-i! -2.3214
-2.5583
-2,7203
-2,8047
-1 -2,8113
-1) -2,7426
-1
-2
-3.0472
-3.3933
;i -3.6481
-1 -3.8069
-3.8bn
<
-1) -3,8317
-1) -3.7025
-1 -1.9731
-1> -1,9864
-1 -1,9423
-1 -1,8442
-1 -1,6967
-2.6027
-2,3979
1-2.1357
-1.8247
^; -1.4739
-1.5059
-X -1,2784
-1) -1.0214
-2) -7.4214
-2) -4.4770
-1.0927
-6.9034
-2.7540
-2 +1.4424
-2
5.6176
-2 )+2.2080
-2
7.7266
-1
1.3145
1.8411
2.3486
:i
9.7155
1.3693
-1) 1,7522
2.1187
2.4688
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
2.8040
3,1270
3.4421
3,7545
4,0712
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
4,4004
4,7517
5.1365
5,5683
6.0629
i:l )
-1 )
-1 )
1-1.3246
1-1.2495
-1.1392
-9.9858
-8.3257
-6.4659
-4.4605
-2 -2.3612
(-2 ) -0.2157
(-2 +1.9344
-1,4470
+1,6090
-2) 4.6402
-2
7,6054
1,0474
-2
-2
-2
-1
-1
)
)
4.0539
6.1158
8,1014
1.0000
1.1811
1.3540
1.5202
1.6819
1.8422
2.0048
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
)
)
(-1)
3,3533
(-1)
6.2047
)
)
)
)
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
<
_1 -2,4003
-1
-1
-2
-2
6.6389
7.3192
8.1309
9.1078
1.0291
0)
1.1734
f-l
-1
-1
-1
)
)
)
-1,9277
-1.4184
-8,8371
-3.3411
(
1
i
(
(
:i
-1
-1
-1
)
)
)
1
^
)
2.8352
3.3007
3.7466
4.1761
4.5942
5.0074
5.4239
5.8535
6.3080
6.8012
7.3492
7.9710
8,6890
9,5300
1.0526
1.1717
1.3150
1.4885
1.6998
1.9582
0)
2.2757
)
)
)
)
-6,5210
-1 -6,4186
-1, -6.1959
-1^ -5.8594
-0.8679
-0.1692
+0.5320
1.2264
:ii 1.9066
L nQQ-\
D,n77i
-3.9197
:i -3,4103
-2,8375
:! -2,2142
-1) -1.5535
-1
-1
-1
-1
^-1
i:i
(-1
5,5010
6,0291
6,5514
7,0778
7,6202
8,1924
8,8110
9,4951
1.0267
1,1153
1,2186
1,3401
1,4846
1,6575
1.8657
0)
4.5254
1^
2,5667
3,2030
3,8134
4.3982
4,9594
2.1178
2.4244
2.7989
3.2584
3.8246
-4,1079
-4,5275
-4,8397
-5,0388
-5,1225
-5.0912
-4,9482
-4,6995
:1 -4,3533
-4.5748
-5,1829
-5,6877
:1 -6,0796
-1) -6.3515
-V -3.5896
:h
:i
-3.4861
-3.1904
-X
2,5382
:1 2,7664
3,0002
[-1
-1
3,2465
-1 ) 3.5131
~A
(-1 )
-1)
1,3228
1,5859
1,8370
2,0775
2,3101
3.8093
4.1462
4.5368
4.9967
5,5449
-1
<
-1) -2.8250
2.1743
2,3561
2,5567
2.7834
3.0454
<
-2.0, x)
r)
X)
0.0000
-1 -0.7946
-1 1-1.5693
-1 -2.3051
-1 -2.9840
-c -3.1U80
-2 -9,4527
-1 -1,5523
-1. -2.1149
-2,6176
-1]
-1]
-1
2.6240
2.1296
1.5714
9.6646
-2^ +3.3275
-\
-1.0844
-1.2166
-1)-1.3076
-1.3558
:1 -1.3610
:1
-1
-2
-2
2.6596
2.6132
2.4757
2.2520
1.9503
-1'
(
V( -2
^
Ci.O,
x)
)-9.1435
-2)-4.8261
)-7.1155
6.2301
7.4913
8.6933
9.8444
1.0959
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
1.3071
1.5417
1.7149
1.8199
1.8527
-1!
-1^
_1
-1 -1.3434
(-1 -1,5824
-1.7697
-1,9008
-3.4354
-2)
1.0887
9.3549
7.4311
5.2005
2.7584
1+0.2057
-2.3553
i.U93U
1.2007
1.2536
1.2518
1.1958
-1
zl
U.UUUU
2.6397
5.1612
7.4519
9.4102
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2.7299
-0.9344
'-2 +0.9074
F(-3.0,
x)
)
)
(
1
-1
X.O, X)
-I] -7!9191
I
1
-4.8813
-4.2621
-1 -3.5731
-1 -2.8278
-1.9206
-0.9984
-0.0648
+0.8696
1.7953
2,7043
-1) 3.5902
-1) 4.4484
-1) 5.2761
-1.2222
-1 -0.3880
-1 +0.4512
-1) 1.2852
-6.5385
-5.9387
-5.2553
-4.4995
ili -3.6835
_1
1
-1 -7.7409
-7.4476
:li -7.0444
-1) -2,8197
-7.9788
-1
:1
6,0723
6!8384
7.5775
8.2948
8.9975
:1
I
-1
-1
-1
-1
'-1
.
is
0)
)
)
)
2,9044
3.6777
4.4221
5.1367
5,8227
6,4834
7,1242
7.7525
8.3779
9,0120
9,6689
1,0365
1,1119
1,1954
1.2896
1.3975
1.5228
1.6699
1.8439
2,0513
2,2999
2,5993
2.9616
3,4019
3,9393
4,5978
5.4083
6,4102
7,6545
0)
9.2067
0)
-1
-1
(
-1
)
)
)
)
'
)
'
)
iS
)
)
is
)
)
9.6950
1.0399
1.1122
1.1882
1.2697
1.3588
1.4582
1,5708
1.7001
1,8502
2.0262
2,2339
2,4806
2,7751
3,1285
3,5541
4,0690
4,6942
5,4567
6,3903
1)
7.5384
8.9563
1.0715
1.2908
1,5653
1)
1.9107
1)
1)
704
Table 19.1
[7(-0.9,x)
t7(-0.8,x)
Ui-0.7,x)
U{-0.6,x)
U{-0.5,x)
U{-OA,x)
(-1)5.8137
(-1)6.3918
(-1)6.9062
(-1)7.3523
(-1)7.7267
(-1) 6.8058
-1) 7.2692
(-1)7.7241
(-1)8.0677
(-1)8.3471
-1)8.5606
(-1)8.7077
(-1)8.5642
-1)8.7853
-1)8.9453
-1)9.0436
-1)9.0807
(-1)9.3233
(-1 9.4211
(-1)9.4626
(-1)9.4483
(-1)9.3796
il.OOOO
19.9750
9.9005
19.7775
0)1.0594
0)1.0448
0)1.0261
0)1.0035
-1)9.7698
-1)8.0270
;-ij 8.7886
8.8049
'-1 8.7586
'-1 8.6531
'-1 8.4923
-1)9.0580
-1)8.9776
-1)8.8425
-1)8.6563
-1)8.4235
C7(-1.0,x)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
(-1)7.6673
(-1)7.9973
(-1)8.2572
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
(-1)8.4842
-1)8.4462
-1)8.5646
-1)8.6136
-1)8.5958
(-1)8.5144
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
(-1)8.4220
-1)8.2967
(-1)8.1136
(-1)7.8786
(-1)7.5982
(-1)8.3737
(-1 8.1787
(-1)7.9348
(-1)7.6480
(-1)7.3248
(-1)8.2808
-1)8.0238
-1)7.7269
-1)7.3960
-1)7.0371
-1)7.2789
6.6565
16.2600
5.8535
15.4424
15.0319
-1 8.2522
'-1)8.4023
-1)8.4788
-1)9.2584
-1)9.0874
-1)9.4700
-1)8.3133
-1)8.1488
'-1)7.8374
'-1)7.4949
'-1)7.1269
-1)6.7392
(-1)7.9828
(-1)7.6245
(-1)7.2435
(-1)6.8451
(-1)6.4345
(-1)7.7880
(-1)7.3897
(-1)6.9768
(-1)6.5541
(-1)6.1263
(-1)7.5689
-1 7.1372
-1)6.6986
-1)6.2573
-1)5.8173
-1)6.3372
-1)5.9266
-1)5.5123
-1)5.0993
-1) 6.0168
'-1 5.5968
-1) 5.6978
-1 5.1791
-1 4.7676
'-1 4.3662
'-1 4.8554
'-1 4.4486
-1)5.3826
'-1)4.9566
'-1)4.5424
-1)4.1429
(-1)3.7603
-1)8.8702
-1)8.6107
-1)6.5519
-1)6.1577
1-1)5.7517
(-1)6.9716
-1)6.5948
-1)6.2008
-1)5.7958
-1)5.3855
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
(-1)5.3401
(-1)4.9285
(-1)4.5219
(-1)4.1247
(-]
-1)3.7407
(-1)4.9754
(-1 4.5701
-1)4.1741
-1)3.7910
(-1)3.4238
(-1)4.6264
-1)4.2301
-1)3.8466
-1)3.4788
-1)3.1292
(-1] 4.2938
-1)3.3732
-1)3.0246
-1)2.6968
(-1)3.0751
(-1)2.7467
(-1)2.4399
(-1)2.1556
(-1)1.8942
(-1)2.7995
-1)2.4912
-1)2.2049
-1)1.9412
(-1)1.7000
(-1)2.5453
-1)2.2566
'-1)1.9903
-1)1.7462
-1)1.5241
-13 1.4809
-1)1.3234
-1)1.1432
-2)9.8240
-2)8.3989
-2)7.1436
-1)1.1816
'-1)1.0175
'-2)8.7182
-2)7.4318
(-2)6.3032
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
'
.3911
(-1)2!:
.1084
(-1)2.]
19.3941
i9.1393
8.8471
18.5214
18.1669
'
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
'-1) 6.9279
-1)9.6079
(-1)4,6918
-1
-1
-1
-1
3.9086
3.5391
3.1876
2.8559
-1 5.2729
(-1) 4.0555
-1)9.1382
-1)8.7781
-1)8.3937
-1)7.9892
-1)3.9779
'-1)3.6054
-1)3.2511
-1 2.9165
-1)2.6029
(-1)3.6788
-1)3.3204
-1)2.9820
-1)2.6647
-1)2.3693
-1)3.3965
'-1)3.0532
-1)2.7312
'-1)2.4313
(-1)2.1538
2.3112
2.0418
1.7945
1.5691
1.3651
(-1)2.0961
-1)1.8452
-1)1.6162
-1)1.4086
-1)1.2215
(-1)1.8987
(-1)1.6657
(-1)1.4541
(-1)1.2632
(-1)1.0920
-1)1.(
.0540
(-2)9.3934
-2)8.0408
'-2)6.8492
-2)5.8055
-2)4.8967
-1)
'-1
'-1
'-1
'-1
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
(-1)1.8488
-1)1.6124
-1)1.3985
-1)1.2064
-1)1.0351
-1)1.6555
-1)1.4391
-1)1.2443
-1 1.0701
-2)9.1545
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
(-2)8.8335
(-2)7.4981
(-2)6.3306
(-2)5.3165
(-2)4.4411
-2)7.7900
-2)6.5939
-2)5.5521
-2)4.6503
(-2)3.8747
-2)6.8646
'-2)5.7946
'-2)4.8660
-2)4.0651
-2)3.3784
-2
-2
-2
-2
-2
6.0447
5.0887
4.2619
3.5512
2.9439
-2)5.3190
-2)4.4657
-2)3.7304
'-2)3.1004
1-2)2.5638
-2)4.6771
-2)3.9164
-2)3.2631
-2)2.7052
-2)2.2315
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
(-2)3.6903
(-2)3.0502
(-2)2.5079
(-2)2.0512
(-2)1.6688
-2)3.2115
-2)2.6480
-2)2.1720
-2)1.7723
-2)1.4386
(-2] 2.7932
(-2 2.2975
(-2 1.8800
(-2 1.5305
(-2) 1.2396
-2)2.4280
-2)1.9923
-2)1.6265
-2)1.3211
(-2)1.0676
-2)2.1094
'-2)1.7268
'-2)1.4064
-2)1.1397
-3)9.1898
-2)1.8316
'-2)1.4958
-2)1.2155
-3)9.8282
(-3)7.9071
-2)1.5895
-2)1.2951
'-2 1.0500
'-3)8.4709
(-3) 6.8002
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
-2)1.3507
-2)1.0875
'-3)8.7099
(-3)9.9881
(-3) 8.0067
(-3) 6.3856
(-3)5.0667
(-3) 3.9996
(-3)8.5831
-3 6.8657
-3)5.4641
-3)4.3266
-3)3.4085
-3)7.3725
-3 5.8847
'-3)4.6736
-3) 3.6931
-3)2.9036
-3 6.3297
'-3)5.5007
-2)1.1618
-3)9.3333
-3)7.4594
-3)5.9310
-3)4.6914
3.9958
'-3 3.1511
-3 2.4726
'-3)5.4320
-3) 4.3177
-3)3.4150
'-3)2.6876
'-3)2.1047
5.0
(-3)4.3375
(-3)3.6919
(-3)3.1412
(-3)2.6716
(-3)2.2714
(-3)1.9305
(-3) 1.6401
-3)6.9398
-1
-1
-2
-2
1.2832
1.1061
9.4842
8.0899
'
'
'-2)9.(
.0491
-2)7.7305
-2)6.5710
-2)5.5576
'
'-3 5.0418
-3
-21 4.1098
-2
-2
-2
-2
3.4324
2.8525
2.3589
1.9411
705
Table 19.1
V(-0.9,x)
y(-i.o,.T)
-l)-6.5600
-1-5.8422
-1) -5.0662
-1) -4.2400
-1) -3.3725
(-1) -5.5730
(-1) -4.7818
(-1) -3.9477
(
-2.6839
-1.7980
-0.8980
(-1) -2.1823
(-1)-1.2674
(-1)-0.3418
(-l)+0.5867
(-1) 1.5106
(-1) 2.4234
(-l)+0.0088
0.9156
1.8159
2.2004
3.1139
4.0057
4.8721
5.7105
3.3194
4.1939
(-1) 5.0435
(-1) 5.8660
(-1) 6.6605
(-1)
(-1]
(-1)
6.5198
7.3008
8.0557
8.7883
9.5044
7.4279
(-1
8.1704
(-1) 8.8917
(-1) 9.5974
0) 1.0295
(
1.4005
1.4925
1.5949
1.7104
1.8424
1.9948
2.1722
2.3801
2.6253
2.9159
3.2618
3.6752
4.1712
4.7686
5.4910
IS)
0)
0)
0)
0)
_
0)
0)
0)
0)
4.0344
0^
0)
0)
0)
0)
1
1)
1.4797
1.7862
2.1698
2.6520
3.2611
1)
(-1) 2.7040
(-1) 3.5749
1:1]
(-1)
6.3680
7.4368
8.7448
1.0352
1.2337
-4.3852
-1) -3.0785
1.4936
1.5939
1.7068
1.8355
1.9837
2.1558
2.3571
2.5940
2.8740
3.2066
3.6032
4.0781
4.6487
5.3371
6.1706
7.1841
8.4212
9.9377
1.1805
1.4113
1.6981
2.0559
2.5044
3.0694
3.7844
1)
4.6937
1)
1
1
1
1.0992
1.1701
1.2434
1.3205
1.4032
F(-0.7,x)
Vi
i-i; -3.5487
-l)-2.4725
-l)-1.5494
-1)-0.6122
-l)+0,3305
-1) 1.2704
1.0211
1.0918
1.1637
1.2380
1.3163
5.0
-0.8,x)
(-1)
(
01
0)
c)
\i
ISi
{
01
oj
01
0)
0]
(
(
1.1749
1.2468
1.3225
1.4037
1.4922
1.5902
1,7005
1.8259
1.9700
2.1371
2.3321
2.5609
0) 2.8310
0) 3.1511
0) 3.5319
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0^
!?
(
1
1
8.2931
8.9974
9.6875
1.0370
1.1054
(
(
3.9868
4.5323
5.1887
5.9818
6.9437
8.1149
9.5470
1.1305
1.3474
1.6160
1.9502
2.3680
2.8928
3.5549
4.3944
1)
5.4639
-1.5522
-0.7135
+0.1294
0.9716
1.8082
(-1)0.7972
(-1)1.5905
(-1 2.3760
(-1)3.1502
-1)1.5701
-1 2.3012
-1)3.0232
-1 3.7334
-1)4.4296
1.3217
2.1900
3.0449
3.8823
4.6988
2.6347
3.4471
4.2420
5.0167
5.7694
-1)3.9099
-1)4.6526
-1)5.3763
-1)6.0797
-l)i6.7626
-1)5.1099
-1)5.7729
-1)6.4182
-1)7.0457
-1)7.6563
5.4920
6.2606
-1) 7.0044
-1) 7.7246
-1) 8.4234
6.4993
7.2065
7.8924
8.5594
9.2113
7.4254
8.0697
8.6982
9.3147
9.9240
-1)8.2519
-1)8.8353
-1)9.4101
-1)9,9812
0)1.0555
9.1046
9.7734
1.0437
1.1102
1.1780
9.8533
1.0492
1.1134
1.1791
1.2472
1.0532
1.1148
1.1778
1.2436
1,3132
0)1,1138
0)1.1739
0)1,2369
0)1.3038
0)1.3762
1.2482
1.3222
1.4015
1.4879
1.5837
1.3191
1.3964
1.4806
1.5740
1.6787
1.3881
1.4699
1.5607
1.6625
1.7781
0)1.4554
0)1.5435
0)1.6424
0)1.7546
0)1.8830
1.6912
1.8134
1.9535
2.1157
2.3045
1.7975
1.9338
2.0911
2.2741
2.4881
1.9104
2.0631
2.2404
2.4474
2.6902
0)2.0311
0) 2.2029
0)2.4032
0)2.6378
0)2.9136
2.5258
2.7864
3.0945
3.4604
3.8966
2.7396
3.0365
3.3882
3.8066
4.3061
2.9763
3.3147
3.7163
4.1947
4.7667
0)3.2392
0)3.6249
0)4.0834
4,6305
5.2855
4.4183
5.0449
5.8001
6.7138
7.8238
4.9045
5.6242
6.4930
7.5458
8.8266
5.4531
6.2797
7.2790
8.4920
9.9703
0)6.0726
0)7.0220
0)8.1716
9.*^
.5693
.1276
1)1.]
1)1.1779
1 1.4002
1)1.6747
1)2.0149
1)2.4386
1)1.3367
1)1,5942
1 1,9127
1)2,3082
1)2.8017
1)2.9687
3.6350
1)4.4765
1)5.5441
1)6.9051
1)
1
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1
-1)
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0)
Si
0)
0)
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0)
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0)
0)
0)
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0)
0)
0)
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0)
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0)
0)
1)
1)
1)
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y(-0.4,a;)
-1)1-3.0307
-1)1-2.1784
-1)1-1.3109
-1 1-0.4343
-1)1+0.4451
l
0^
4.4245
5.2498
6.0492
6.8220
7.5693
Vi-0.5,x)
y(-0.6,x)
9.1775
1.0835
1.2875
1.5394
1.8520
2.2417
2.7297
1) 3.3437
1) 4.1199
1) 5.1058
11
'^1
(
1)
1)
6,3641
ill
1)
7.4168
(
(
(
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(
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IS
1.0391
1.2311
1.4676
1.7604
2.1243
2.5787
3.1489
3.8676
4.7777
5.9359
1)
0.0000
1)8,6484
3.4202
4.1991
1)5.1846
1)6.4372
1)8,0370
(
2)1.0090
',
,,
706
Table 19.1
V{ -0.2,0;)
-0.3,x)
U. U
U.i
0.3
0.4
11 nc;
U 11.1XU3
n'
u l.UcSt^
U 1, UD'tO
1.0223
-i;19.8697
AQflA
1 Q
V.HvUO
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d
u. 7/
0.8
0.9
n
i.U
1.1
1.^
1.3
1.4
1
1 0.0004
(
8.2324
-li 7.7849
-i;
1
1
S71
n
1 A
/ lU
O.O
1
-1 5.9576
-i; 5.5101
<
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5.0730
4.6492
4.2412
-1 3.8510
-i; 3.4805
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l.O
T
1. 7
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1.8
1.9
7 n
u
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2.3
2.4
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1
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2.8
2.9
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1.1317
[-2)9.7528
-^.1
3.3
3.4
4 n
1 7 n747
A
CQAA
0._J7*TO
(
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5.2066
4 770^
1
1
,
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X;
1X 9
L-^L. 01 A
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1.7734
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X. J jiiv
1
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-2; 8.7027
-2 13.1669
'-2 2.6314
(-T
13.
JJOHU
4.5215
(-2; 3.7932
(
2.1759
-2 1.7906
-2'11.4664
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r-2 1.1951
-3 19.6928
4 ?
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
;-3 4.6596
r-3 3.6961
-3 )2.9173
-3 2.2914
(-3 )1.7909
[-3)3.9954
-3 13.1626
-3 12.4912
-3 11.9528
(-3 1.5233
5.0
(-3)1.3929
(-3)1.1825
-1;14.4769
-1' 4.0657
'2
-i
-3 17.8234
-3 6.2839
[-3) 5.0228
;-i;19.2695
-1 18.7018
-1 18.1419
-1 7.5920
!-iI17.0542
[-1 6.5307
-1,16.0235
-1 5.5346
-1 5.0655
-1)4.6178
'-1 13.3102
A7 A C
-1 2.9673
)
2.6482
2.3529
-1 12.0812
'-1,11.8326
-1;11.6064
,
-1)1.4017
1.2174
-1 11.0525
-1;
'-2,19.0579
-T17.7589
-2)6.6151
-2 15.6137
-2 14.7415
'-2 13.9860
-2)3.3351
[-1)4.1927
-1; 3.7912
-1'13.4139
[-1 13.0613
[-1 12.7334
12.4302
'-X 12.1513
-1)1.8960
[-1)1.6637
[-1)1.4534
>
>
6.8072
-1 16.3111
-i C Q 7 Q
-1 5.3596
-1'14.9087
-1;
-1;
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-2 13.6089
1
'
-2 (1.3786
-2 )1.1207
-3 19.0656
-3 7.2976
(-3 5.8457
^. 1
J.
-1 15.6576
(-21 7 441 A
3.0063
-2 2.4921
12.0558
11.6876
3.8
3.9
7.5583
-2 18.3643
-2,17.1389
-2 6.0636
-2 15.1253
-2*14.3112
-2^
[-1 17.3135
-1;
-1 1.7179
-1 11.5020
-1,)1.3069
^. D
-1)3.1309
2.8032
-1 2.4980
-1 2.2155
-i; 1.9556
-1, 0.34DO
-1'17.8273
-i;
1J.
-1 18.0421
1.2163
1.1581
u 1.1000
1.0421
l-i! 9.8431
0;
-1'19.3856
'-1,18.8661
'
0.7700
J.
'
11.1887
1.1406
0, 1.0914
1.0412
-1'19.9016
C7(0.1,x)
?7(0,a;)
1X 7.HOU7
>
>
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1
7. U07U
l\
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n X,XD.7D
X.XXOl
1
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1.0347
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[7(-0.1,x)
'-1 11.2640
(-1 1.0944
19.4322
18.0925
(-2)6.9114
9.1173
18.5082
ni r
-1 7/.7l33
-1/17.3400
6.7838
-2 2.7772
2.3018
-2 11.8986
-2 11.5587
(-2) 1.2735
[-1'(1.0248
[-2]
-2 11.3560
-2! 1.1053
[-3 13.4243
2.7050
-3 2.1265
-3 11.6637
[-3i 1.2952
-3,
(-3)1.0035
-3)2.9336
-3, 2.3127
-3 1.8145
-3 1.4168
-3] 1.1009
(-4)8.5136
'-2)2.1318
-2; 1.7580
-2 1.4431
-2 1.1791
9.5887
(1.8659
(1.5351
-2; 1.2571
-2 (1.0247
[-3] 8.3139
'-3;(6.7143
>
7.7613
6.2526
5.0135
4.0011
[-3^ 3.1779
-3,
i
(
2.5122
1.9765
-3 1.5477
-y 1.2061
-4)9.3540
-3;
-3;
(-4)7.2201
-3 5.3973
-3 4.3184
-3 3.4390
[-3] 2.7259
-3)2.1504
-3; 1.6885
-3 1.3195
-3 1.0263
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(-4)6.1210
AA C
[-2 (4.0978
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2.8739
i-2 2.3907
[-2 (1.9799
(
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[-2] 2.2577
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9.2134
-2 (7.9031
-2, 6.7502
-2 (5.7406
[-2; 4.8608
'-2)5.2146
-2; 4.4006
-2 3.6967
-2 3.0912
[-2*12.5730
7.2235
-T16.1513
3.0417
-2 (8.8173
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-2 (6.4422
-2; 5.4703
-2,
f-l,(3.4055
[-1 11.1387
-2 19.8278
-2 18.4445
-r 1.6558
13.6565
-1 3.2790
-1 (2.9290
-1 12.6060
-1 (1.2363
(-1 (1.0695
2.4340
8.9669
-i 7.2400
[-3 5.8179
-3^ 4.6529
-3)3.7034
13.9191
3.5288
13.1647
2.8266
[-1)2.5142
[-1 (3.7986
'-r(1.6315
-1 1.4232
4.0619
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1.0355
8.3792
16.7481
5.4085
(-3 4.3139
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A A"7C2
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[-1;(1.8627
-2 12.0122
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5.9622
-1 15.4457
-1 (4.9566
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[-1;
;-i; 2.0381
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11.9643
1.7252
1.5086
11.3136
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;-i 6.5055
[-1)2.3093
0/
f-l 8.7218
-1 8.0498
-1 7.4U93
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(-1 (6.2220
18.9333
18.2895
Mi
4.9721
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-2 13.5114
[-2 12.9303
1.2570
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1.0930
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[-1 (9.4255
[
-1
-1
[-1
(-1
-2;
6.2482
-1 5.7343
-1 15.2436
-1.14.7769
[-1; 4.3352
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1.2500
1.1740
1.1004
11.0291
!-i 19.6004
0]
1.2366
1.1691
u 1.10Z9
o>11.0379
-1; 9.7411
0;
Z7(0.3,x)
t/(0.2,x)
-2] 1.6322
-2 1.3396
-Z, 1.0944
-3 8.9001
-3] 7.2048
5.8057
4.6568
3.7179
2.9546
2.3371
(-3) 1.8400
(
1.4419
1.1246
8.7305
6.7457
(-4)5.1875
707
Table 19.1
Vi -0.3, a;)
U.U
-1)3.0993
-i; 3.7442
-1 4.3780
-1 4.9991
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(J.l
U.2
0.3
0.4
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0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
-1 6.7773
-1 7.3412
-1 7.8922
-1)8.4321
'
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
1.1668
1.2267
1.2908
1.3603
1.4368
01
Oj
1.5220
1.6178
1.7267
1.8513
1.9950
01
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
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0'
1.0019
1.0553
0] 1.1100
o;
Si
'
V( -0.2,x)
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5.6069
6.1307
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-1 8.1229
-1 8.6009
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0)3.5318
3.9715
4.4950
5.1205
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16.7730
7.8635
19.1860
1.0797
[I 11.2766
'
1.5886
1.6941
1.8149
1.9541
0)2.1153
0)2.3028
2.5218
2.7785
o' 3.0803
0)3.4366
3.8584
4.3596
14.9572
0, 5.6722
o;16.5308
17.5658
8.8182
1 11.0340
1 )1.2196
1 11.4470
1 1.7268
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2.5016
3.0366
3.7065
)
1)1.5185
1 1.8169
1 ) 2.1864
1)2.6464
1)3.2213
1
1
1
1
3.9432
\l U.8541
(
-1] 6.8621
-1 7.1901
-1)7.9238
-1) 8.3353
8.7460
9.1588
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0)1.0005
1.0449
1.0913
1.1406
0)1.1936
0)1.2513
0)1.3147
01 1.3853
11.4645
0; 1.5542
0)1.6563
0)1.7734
1.9083
2.0645
12.2459
)
1^
2.4576
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)
2.9961
3.3387
3.7435
14.2236
4.7948
5.4768
16.2941
7.2770
18.4638
9.9023
1 )1.1653
1 1.3793
1.6419
'
1.9656
2.3663
1 2.8646
1 3.4870
4.2680
1
1)
1 5.6148
1 16.9677
1 ) 8.6937
1)
1
5.2524
6.4990
8.0849
1.0112
1.2715
2)1.1778
2)1.3756
2)1.6073
46
0)1.0327
1.0747
1.1200
1.1693
0)1.2236
01
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1.2839
1.3515
1.4277
1.5142
1.6130
0)1.7265
1.8572
2.0085
i 2.1841
0)2.3887
<
V
0)2.6278
01 2.9080
3.2376
13.6263
14.0864
'
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0^14.6326
5.2835
6.0617
16.9957
18.1210
)
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1
1
19.4818
11.1134
1.3149
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1.8649
)
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1 ) 6.0680
1 )7.5270
1 9.3866
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-i; 7.9000
8.1349
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(
1
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0)1.0143
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1.0932
11 1.1389
1.1898
1 1.2470
01
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(
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1.3115
1.3848
1.4683
1.5639
1.6738
1.8005
1.9470
0,12.1171
2.3149
0^ 2.5457
(
(
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12.8159
3.1330
3.5064
o' 3.9474
0)4.4700
15.0914
15.8328
16.7208
7.7882
9.0763
(
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1
1
1
1.0637
1.2535
1.4854
1.7699
2.1203
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1 3.7653
1 4.6086
1 5.6708
1
1
1 ) 7.0147
1 ) 8.7230
2 )1.0904
2 1.3703
1.8799
2.0446
2.2360
2.4589
0)2.7195
5.6065
6.4510
7.4640
18.6838
1)1.0158
)
1
1
1
1
1
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9.0632
9.2803
9.5336
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0)1.0166
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1.1005
1.1520
1.2110
0)1.2789
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1.3569
1.4466
1.5499
1.6692
0)1.8070
0)
2.9150
3.5401
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6.5433
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8.1143
1.0115
1.2674
1.5964
2.0211
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2)1.8791
2)2.1979
2)2.5720
0)3.2572
3.6627
4.1415
4.7084
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6.1855
7.1472
8.3029
19.6969
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1.5945
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2.2804
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3.3300
4.0554
1 14.9644
1 6.1085
1 7.5550
2
2
1.9665
2.1517
2.3672
2.6185
2.9124
-1 8.5993
-1 8.7250
1)1.1948
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1.6799
2.0080
11 )2.4130
1
1
-11 8.4269
-il 8.'5002
1.1768
1.4831
7(0.3, x)
0)1.3353
01 1.4160
1.5085
1.6150
0) 1.7379
'
0)1.0591
1.1013
1.1490
1.2032
0)1.2649
0)3.0247
3.3834
3.8063
4.3064
o; 4.8998
'
-1)9.0813
9.3205
9.5867
9.8840
0)1.0217
01
0,
0*
0,)
8.2008
8.3406
-1) 8.4974
-1 8.6720
-IJ 8.8660
1)
2)
2)
2)
2)
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(
2.2395
2.7041
3.2829
4.0073
4.9179
V{0.2,x)
y(0.1,a;)
64
2)1.0906
8.5124
-1 8.8519
-1 9.1994
-1 9.5583
-1)9.9325
1
2
2)
716-654
-i;
7.5184
7.8474
8.1782
4.5494
-1)5.7994
-1, 6.2358
1)6.0085
1 7.4787
9.3598
)
ViO,x)
-1 6.6661
-1 7.0905
-1; 7.5093
0)1.2125
01 1.2734
1.3400
oj 1.4136
0) 1.4958
2.1614
12.3551
2.5818
2.8478
0)3.1612
-1)9.5505
1.0030
1.0521
1.1028
0)1.1559
V{ -0.1,x)
)
)
[I
(
9.3921
1.1736
1.4740
1.8608
2.3611
2)3.0112
708
Table 19.1
X
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
o!4
'
0)1.2579
0)1.1672
0)1.0811
-1)9.9946
-1)9.2205
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
'-1)8.4870
'-r 7.7928
[-1 17.1368
-1 6.5181
[-1 15.9358
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
(-1)5.3894
(-1)4.8780
(-1)4.4008
(-1)3.9571
(-1)3.5459
1.6
1.7
1
1
Q
L.
7
1
(
? n
2.1
2.2
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
-1)3.1663
-1)2.8171
2.4972
2.2054
-1)1.9402
-1)1.7003
-11 1.4842
-1 1.2904
-1 1.1174
-2)9.6358
-2)8.2754
7.0773
6.0272
5.1111
-2)4.3157
-2)3.6284
-2)3.0372
2.5313
:l 2.1004
-2)1.7351
0)1.2533
1.1564
11.0652
-1,19.7955
i-l> 8.9898
[
l<
)
'-1)8.2327
-1)7.5219
-1)6.8555
6.2318
5.6493
<
7.9624
7.2403
16.5683
15.9437
5.3643
5.1064
14.6019
4.1343
3.7022
[-1)3.3042
\--\
2.9390
12.6050
2.3007
2.0246
-1)1.7749
'-1)1.5501
1.3486
1.1687
'-1)1.0088
[-2)8.6728
-2)7.4258
6.3320
-I 5.3770
-2)4.5470
[-2)3.8288
[-2)3.2104
-2] 2.6803
,-2 2.2281
-2 1.8441
[-2)1.5196
n 11.1883
(1.0746
[-1 9,7063
1 8,7549
X (7.8843
)
(-1'11,6994
11,7844
:\ 1,5540
-1)1.4798
(-1)1.3487
[-1
-1 1.4115
-1)1.2838
-1)1.1097
,-2)9.5563
-2) 8.1979
-2)7.0055
[-1)1.1664
11.0050
18.6280
[-2)7,3793
,-2)6,2874
(-1
-2)5.9630
-2; 5,0555
-2 4.2689
-2 3.5900
-2) 3,0068
[-2 4,5115
-2 3,7990
'-2 3,1863
1.2240
-1; 1.0574
9.0985
7.7984
16.6573
15.6603
4.7930
4.0418
'A
[-2] 3.3942
-2)2.8384
-2; 2.3636
-2 1.9598
-2 1,6181
-2)1.3301
(-4)4.3948
(-4)3.7221
-3)2.3663
1.8689
1.4693
1.1499
8,9583
6.9470
5.3625
[-4)4.1203
(-4)3.1512
-2]
2.5078
[-2 2,0830
-2 1,7228
-2 1,4189
-2)1,1636
[i
(
(-3)8.2868
[-3)6.7217
3.2298
2.5686
-31 2.0336
-3 1.6029
-3J 1.2577
2.7861
2,2111
1,7470
':|11.3742
1.0761
-3 15.4288
(-3 4.3655
i-y 3.4952
(-4)2.6671
(-4)2.2566
[-1)1.9797
(1.7240
(1.4965
1.2948
[-1)1.1165
1
nRR5
(9,0923
7.7820
(6.6361
(5.6377
[-2)9.5952
(8.2173
7.0122
5.9622
[-2)5.0508
[-2 (4.7714
-2 (4,0227
-2 (3,3782
-2 (2,8258
[-2 (2,3543
[-2)4,2627
[-2 3,5839
[-2, 3.0017
-2 2.5042
[-2)2.0810
[-2
-2
-2
[-2
<
-2 (1.9535
(1,6144
1.3287
1-1
(1.0890
[-3 (8.8881
'-2)1.7224
-21 1.4199
-2 1.1658
-3 9.5318
[-3] 7.7615
-3 (7.2238
-3 (5.8462
-3 (4.7111
,-3 (3.7801
[-3 (3.0200
(-3)6,2937
-3)5.0820
-3; 4.0863
-3 3.2716
-3] 2.6082
2.4023
-3 1.9025
-3 1.5001
-3 1.1776
-4: 9.2036
-41 7.1610
-3^
? 451 4
[-2)2.6615
2.2142
1.8344
1.5134
11.2434
-2)1.0172
[-1)3.7826
-1 (3.3417
(-1 (2,9443
[-1)2.5870
[-1)2.2665
4,0318
3)5753
(3,1618
2,7881
1
[-1 2.1487
-1 l!8774
-1 11,6351
'-1 1.4193
8.3889
6.5103
'-4)5.0295
,-4)3,8680
[-4)2.9611
-1
-1
-1
[-1
15.3363
-J-
-4 7,6382
-4 5,9121
-4 4.5551
3.4935
(-1)2.3288
[-1)2.0419
-3)9.5009
7,7243
6,2525
5,0391
4.0432
(-4^ 9,8235
(
6,7845
(6,0622
(5.4060
(4.8105
[-1)4.2709
1X 4.5347
'-1,
0879
'
<
[-1)4.2896
3,8187
3,3898
-1)3.0003
[-1)2.6475
0)1,1627
1.0467
(9.4122
-1)8.4523
(-1)7.5790
[
(-1)2,5204
2.2177
1.9447
C7(1.0,a;)
I'l 6.3597
[-1 (5.6945
1
X
5.0877
>
[-1)2.7238
2.4053
2.1167
1.8561
-1)1.6216
9.5815
-1 17.4240
(-4)5.7255
[-1)2.8550
11.3455
1.0503
-4 8.1601
-4 16.3107
[-4 14.8579
17.3870
6,6567
-1; 5,9857
-1 15,3699
(-1 14,8057
6.2776
15.6558
-l! 5,0826
11.5738
!" 11.2308
-1 6.9511
3.7425
12,9826
-1; 7.6795
4.3344
13.4617
lit12.7521
[-3)2.1781
[-3)1.7158
1-3)5.0176
-3) 4.0160
-3)3.1995
2.5373
12.0029
-1)9.3162
[-1)8.4665
-1 4.0713
-1 3.6282
-1 3.2235
11.0887
8.8715
7.1975
5.8136
[-3)4.6749
'
'-1,14,5553
X C J. UD
(1.1000
-1.19.9813
-1 9.0440
(-1 18.1811
1
[-1)4.8280
-1; 4.3327
-1 3.8765
-1 3,4575
-1)3.0739
1.1413
1.0458
9.5680
8.7372
U{0.9,x)
C7(0.8,a;)
11.2292
1,1223
1.0233
'
'-2)1.2468
-2)1.0184
-3)8.2810
6.7038
5.4026
-2)1.4270
-2)1.1683
-3; 9.5224
-3 7.7263
6.2406
U(0.7,x)
[7(0.6, x)
C/(0.5,x)
t7(0.4,a;)
-3)2.0704
1.6363
1.2876
1.0088
7.8686
-41 6.1105
-31
-4 5.5468
-4' 4.2772
3.2833
-4] 2,5090
(-4)1.9086
-4 4.7242
3.6361
2.7861
-4] 2.1252
_4'
-4'
(-4)1.6138
709
Table
y(o.4,x)
y(o.5,x)
y(o.6,x)
(-1)7.3474
-1)7.3851
;-i 7.4675
) 7.5954
(-1)7.7707
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
(-1 ) 8.3485
-1 ) 8.3808
-1 ) 8.4468
-1 8.5475
(-1)8.6844
(-1) 7.9788
;-i 7.9988
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
8.8595
9.0757
(-1 9.3364
(-1 9.6460
11.0010
(-1)8.4934
-1 8.7302
-1 9.0186
-1 9.3633
(-1)9.7698
\--\
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
0)1.0434
1.0926
11.1495
11.2151
11.2908
(
'
0,
1 5
1 6
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0)1.3779
0)1.4784
1.5943
1.7281
0)1.8829
(
(
(
(
0)
0)3.5166
3.9749
4.5165
5.1589
0] 5.9235
0)
0)6.8368
0) 7.9320
9.2504
1 1.0844
1)1.2777
1)1.5132
1)1.8014
1)2.1555
2.5923
li 3.1336
1)
i;
2.0622
2.2705
2.5130
2.7961
3.1275
3.8072
4.6493
5.7065
7.0397
8.7286
1.0878
1.3624
1.7151
2.1701
2.7596
2)3.5270
1.0245
1.0797
)1.1436
I 11.2174
0)1.3024
)
0)1.4003
11.5132
11.6433
11.7936
0)1.9674
0)2.1689
2.4030
2.6757
2.9943
o; 3.3676
0)
0]
(
(
oj
0)7.5701
0] 8.8172
l' 1.0321
1 1.2142
ij 1.4357
(
(
ii
1!
1)
3.8065
4.3241
4.9368
5.6644
6.5320
1.7060
2.0373
2.4452
2.9495
3.5756
4.3563
5.3341
6.5642
8.1183
2)1.0091
1!
2)1.2605
1.5826
2* 1.9968
2^ 2.5321
2)3.2270
2)4.1331
(
(
y(i.o,x)
(-1)6.4988
(-1 6.5836
-1 6.7147
-1 6.8936
(-1 7.1224
(-1)5.4912
(-1 5.6492
-1 5.8526
-1 6.1035
(-1)6.4046
(-1)4.3932
-1 ) 4.6453
-1 4.9394
(-1 5.2785
(-1 5.6664
3.2800
3.6401
4.0368
l;i 4.4742
[-1)4.9575
7.9958
8.2739
8.6092
9.0068
9.4730
(-1)7.4039
-1 7.7419
-1 8.1412
-1 8.6076
(-1)9.1481
(-1)6.7596
-1 7.1730
-1 7.6504
-1 8.1984
(-1)8.8253
(-1)6.1076
[-1)6.6077
7.1733
!:i 17.8124
(-1)8.5344
[-1)5.4924
-1 6.0858
-1 )bJ0,51
'-1 7.4814
[-1)8.3040
0)1.0015
0)1.0643
0)1.1367
0)1.2200
0)1.3158
[-1)9.7713
1.0488
1.1309
! 1.2251
11.3330
(-1)9.5408
'-1)9.3507
0)1.0275
11.1323
:s 11.2514
1.3870
(
[-1)9.2267
1.0265
1.1437
0)1.2765
0) 1.4276
y(o.9,x)
y(o.8,x)
(-1
-1 )
-1
-1 )
(-1
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.7
1.8
1.9
8.0590
18.1604
) 8.3045
)
'
(
;
,
'
0)1.4260
1.5528
1.6989
11.8675
0)2.0625
'
(
(
(
(
(
0)4.1310
14.7153
5.4079
6.2320
0^
17.2162
)
0)8.3962
0)9.8164
1.1533
li 1.3615
1)1.6151
1)1.9253
2.3064
2.7765
3.3588
ii 4.0833
1)4.9884
1)6.1242
7.5559
9.3682
11.1673
1.4616
1.8392
2.3259
12.9559
I13.7752
2)4.8456
'
1.4569
11.5992
0)1.7629
)1.0357
)1.1287
1.2348
0)1.3561
0)1.9518
0)2.1703
11.4949
11.6542
11.8373
! 2.0484
12.2926
(
0)2.4236
12.7182
3.0620
3.4644
0)3.9371
0)4.4944
0)5.1536
5.9365
6.8696
oj 7.9862
0]
1]
(
(
9.3274
1.0945
1.2903
1.5284
1.8190
2.1752
2.6137
3.1556
ii 3.8282
1)4.6667
ii
5.7165
7.0364
1)8.7031
2)1.0817
2)1.3511
ii
2)1.6957
2)2.1387
2 2.7106
2 3.4524
2\ 4.4187
2)5.6833
(
(
0)4.9015
0)5.6451
6.5297
7.5862
0)8.8529
1)1.0378
i; 1.2220
1 1.4455
1 1.7178
1] 2.0509
2.4601
2.9646
1)3.5896
4.3669
ii 5.3377
ii
6.5556
8.0899
2 1.0031
2)1.2498
2)1.5647
i;
2)1.9684
2.4882
3.1606
2)4.0341
2)5.1742
2)6.6688
<
0)2.7481
3.1169
0, 3.5483
4.0548
o'14.6517
'
1.1563
1.3662
1 1.6214
1 1.9329
1] 2.3148
2.7849
3.3658
1)4.0868
4.9853
ii 6.1098
7.5232
9.3073
2)1.1569
1.4449
1.8131
ii
2)7.8285
2;
2.9424
3.3542
3.8368
4.4044
0)5.0747
)
5.8692
6.8146
7.9440
'
19.2985
1)1.0929
)
ii
0)1.5999
0)1.7973
0)2.0243
0)2.2862
0)2.5896
)
<
'
1.
2.2861
2.8963
2 3.6870
2)4.7161
2)6.0616
0'
5.3578
6.1963
7.1959
8.3921
0)9.8292
11.5420
11.7196
11.9238
2.1592
2.4317
<
0)2.5760
0)2.9058
3.2911
3.7428
0)4.2741
2'
0)2.2886
2.5514
2.8578
3.2160
0)3.6363
y(o.7,x)
19.1
1.2900
1.5293
1, 1.8207
1 2.1773
1)2.6153
1
1
\,
3.1555
3.8246
4.6566
5.6956
6.9986
1)8.6395
1.0715
2 1.3351
2 1.6714
r 2.1022
2.
2.6566
3.3731
2> 4.3032
5.5160
17.1043
2)9.1938

Table 19.1
1.0000
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.4
0,5
0.6
7
ois
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
lis
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
-1 5.2778
-1 4.6262
-i
-1
a
-I
-1 2,6816
'
-1
-1
-1
-1
2,3276
2.0157
1.7412
1.5003
-1 1,2893
-1 1.1049
-2 9,4412
-2 18,0438
-2)6.8324
-2 5.7853
-2 4.8830
4.1080
:^ 3.4444
-2 2.8782
-2 2.3966
-2 11.9886
-2 1.6441
-2 1.3544
-2 1,1116
3.5
3.6
3.7
3!8
3.9
-3 3.1342
-3 12.5032
-3 1,9912
-3 1.5775
-3 1,2446
9.0885
7.4028
6.0067
4.8549
3.9086
A Q71
A non
4.1
4.2
4)3
4.4
-4 9.7788
-4 7.6513
-4 15.9616
-4 4.6255
-4 13.5736
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4,9
-4 2.7491
-4 2,1058
-4 1.6061
-4 1.2197
-5 9.2216
<
(-5) 6.9418
-2
-2
'-2]
3,4786
2.8833
2.3837
1.9653
1.6159
1.3248
1.0829
8.8260
3.4076
-2 2.8375
-2
l,7n7!3
-2
-2
-2
c.
l.oUoZ
-2)
-3
-3
-3
-3
1,1120
9,0339
7,3193
5.9138
4.7646
-3)1.2228
-4)9.6394
-4) 7.5735
[-4)5.9301
-4)4.6274
-4) 7,4887
3.5982
2.7880
2.1526
1.6559
1.2692
-3 1.5412
-3 11.2181
A Q COQC
1
.DdUiL
D.O
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
5,8592
-4)4,5672
-4) 3.5468
-4)2.7439
-4)
-4 1,2259
-5 9.3061
-5 7.0352
-5 5.2961
-5 3,9701
5.4198
4.0787
3,0571
2.2819
1.6964
(-5)2,9634
(-5)1.2558
-2
-2
2.4191
1.9270
-3 1,5296
-3 1.2099
:-4 9,5361
-3)
-3
-4)2.1146
-4)1,6233
-4) 1.2413
'-5)9.4547
-5) 7.1727
9.3785
-3 4.7224
-3 3.8030
-3
-i
-3
4.5702
3.5414
2.7331
2.1007
1,6081
<
-2
-3)3,8275
-3)3,0655
-3)2.4478
-3 1.9484
-3)1.5460
/I
1.3490
[-1 1.1256
-3)7.1710
-3 5.8081
[-3 4.6891
-3) 3.7734
;-3) 3,0264
'J
-1
-2 1,3223
-2 1.0837
Q QCflQ
-J C3,3_)U7
i
-I
-2)
-2'
-3) 3.2833
5.0255
'-2 4.1862
5.8705
4.6645
3.6991
2.9276
2.3122
-2 8.1541
-2 6.8857
<
(-3
(-3
(-3
(-3
(-3
'-2)7,
,8022
-2)6.4
.4802
1.2124
-1 1,0208
-2 8.5773
-2 7.1928
-2; 6.0190
1.0327
-1'
-1 13.9182
-1 3.3763
'
-2)
-1)2.7969
-1)2.3731
-1 2.0109
-1 1.7015
-1 1.4375
'-1 1.9302
[-1 1.6146
11.7849
11.4503
11,1759
19.5127
17.6780
[-1 1.8950
c 7,0.51
3.0265
2,4890
-2 2,0423
-2 1.6718
-2 1.3652
-1)2.7615
-1)2.2867
-1)1.8924
-1)1.5650
(-2 1.8068
1.4475
1.1579
9.2486
(-3 7.3749
'-2) 1.0660
-3) 8.4479
(-2)
3.0053
2.4351
1.9701
1.5913
1.2831
-1) 3.3333
r-2)
-2)5,3727
-2)4.4461
-2)3.6721
14.8971
14.0160
13.2880
12.6872
12.1922
-1)4.6509
-1)3.9060
-1)3.2786
-1 2.7501
-1 2.3050
(-2 15.3758
-2 4.3316
-2 3.4869
-2 2.8040
-2 2.2523
-1)6.2666
-1)5.3409
-1)4.5492
-1)3.1
.8719
-1)3.2
.2925
-1 1.8321
-1 1.5651
-i1
8.4374
6.8788
-2 5.6025
-2 4.5579
'-2; 3.7035
-1 8.1085
-1 7.0232
C,7\JD1
11,2931
11,0674
18.8019
17.2491
15.9624
[7(3.5, x)
i
i
(
-1) 1.0335
1.5494
1.2662
1.0340
(-1 1.5666
-1 1.2662
-1 1.0230
-2 8.2604
-2 6.6663
[7(3.0, a;)
i
1
i
<
[7(5.0, x)
[7(2.5, a;)
-3
-3
-3
-3
-3
5.0
).\iOi.Z>
3.0
3.1
3.2
3! 3
3.4
4.0
nooc
2 2
2.3
2.4
-1 8.8187
-L /, / /UU
-1
-i
[7(4.5, x)
C7(2.0,a;)
U(1.5,x)
-3) 6.1823
[7(4.0,
-13
-1
-1
-1;
!-2
-2
-2
a;)
2.3167
-3 8.2953
-3
6.6500
-3 5.3198
-3) 4.2463
2.1296
1.6837
1.3277
-3)2.0129
-3)1.5951
-3 1.2603
-4)9.9277
-4) 7.7967
(-3)1.0442
(-4 8.1895
(-4 6.4052
(-4)4.9954
(-4) 3.8845
(-4)5.3467
(-4 4.1523
(-4 3.2161
(-4 2.4841
(-4 1.9134
6.1042
4.7641
3.7062
2.8738
2.2210
'-4)3.0117
-4)2.3279
-4)1.7938
-4)1.3778
-4)1.0550
(-4 1.4695
(-4 1.1253
(-5 8.5914
(-5 6.5394
(-5)4,9621
8.0514
6,1244
4.6430
3.5080
2.6413
(-5 3.7534
(-5 12.8300
(-5 2.1269
1.5932
i:l 1.1894
-4
-4
-4
'-4
-4)1.7107
-4)1.3131
-4)1.0045
'-5 7.6567
'-5 5.8157
-5
-5
-5'
'-5'
-5'
4.4015
3.3191
2.4937
1.8667
1.3920
-5)1.9818
-5)1.4817
-5)1.1039
-6) 8.1946
-6) 6.0609
9.7593
-6 7.1961
-5)1.0342
-6) 7.6538
-6) 5.6428
b) 4.1440
b) 3.0315
1!
(-6)4.4663
(-6)3.2790
(-6)2,3983
(-6)1,7475
(-6)1.2685
(-6)5,2847
(-6)2,2089
(-7)9,1724
-5)9.6913
-5) 7.3727
-5 5.5875
-5)4.2185
1-5)3.1726
-5)
-5
-5
-5'
;-5'
-5'
2.3767
-5 1.7736
-5 1.3183
-6
(-6
(-6
(-6
(-6
(-6
8.8495
6.5617
4.8485
3.5701
2.6194
(-6' 1.9150
-3
-3
-3;
-3 2.5816
-3 2.0262
-3 1.5873
-3] 1.2409
<
(-7)3.7849
-4) 9.6810
-4 7.5364
-4 5.8538
-4 4.5364
-4j 3.5071
-4) 2.7047
-4) 2.0806
-4 1.5964
-4 1.2216
-5] 9.3228
-5) 7.0950
-5) 5.3843
-5 4.0742
-5 3.0738
-5) 2.3121
(
(-6, 1.3949
(-6 1.0124
(-7 7.3205
(-7) 5.2737
-2) 3.3518
-2) 2.6707
-2 2.1262
-2 1.6910
-2] 1.3434
i
i
i
(-3 1.8222
(-3 11.4328
(-3 1.1240
(-4 8.7960
(-4 16.8665
-4)
'
'-3 2.6869
-3
-3
-3
3.3818
-3 4.9656
-3)3.9782
-3)3.1787
-3)2.5331
-3)
8.2588
1
5.2673
i
-2) 4.2032
'-2) 6.5971
-5)
-5)
-6)
-6)
-6)
-A^
01
-6)
-6)
-6)
-6)
3.9203
2.8834
2.1136
1.5440
1.1240
-''\
8.1539
5.8942
4.2455
3.0469
2.1788
-7)
-7)
-7)
-7)
(-7)1.5523
711
Table
va.5,x)
X
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
-1
-1
-1
-1
0.0000
)0.7999
)1.6118
2.4481
)3.3218
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
11.0245
11.1877
s 1.3724
1.5826
1.8234
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3,2
3,3
3,4
'--I
17.4906
8.7928
2.7936
3.2284
3.7380
(
(
(
(
0)9.5162
1 1.1243
1 1.3329
1 1.5860
1 1.8943
1)2.2710
1 2.7333
3.3028
1 4.0070
1)4,8812
3,5
3,6
3,7
3.8
3.9
1)5.9708
1)7.3343
1)9.0472
2)1.1208
2) 1.3945
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4,7
4.8
4,9
5.0
4.3378
5.0463
5.8865
6.8869
8.0823
1,7425
)2.1870
2.7569
2 3.4909
2 4.4399
)
2
2
)
)
)
5.6724
7.2797
9.3849
1.2154
1.5812
3)2.0666
3,0418
3.5514
4.1551
4.8722
0)5.7267
1.5987
1, 1.9172
1^ 2.3068
1 2.7849
1 3.3738
1
1)4.1018
1)5.0049
6.1295
; 7.5350
1)9.2982
1.0617
s 1.1873
,
'
1.3438
11.5356
11.7683
2.0490
2.3862
2.7905
3,2748
0)3.8551
4.5511
1)1.0844
1.3000
1.5626
I 1.8834
1)2.2765
1)2.7597
1 3.3555
1 4.0926
1 5.0074
1 6.1466
1)7.5701
1 9.3551
2 1.1601
2 1.4437
2)1.8032
3.5678
4.5283
2 5.7716
2 (7.3873
2 9.4956
2)7.4057
2 )9.5001
3 1.2236
3 11.5823
3 12.0545
3)2.6786
3 13.5069
4.6106
6.0871
I 8.0706
11.2258
11.5893
3 2.0695
2.7065
I 3.5553
3
3
4)1.0746
1.6644
1.9833
I 2.3652
2.8230
3.3729
0)4.0346
4.8322
5.7959
16.9626
s 8.3782
1.0100
1.2199
1)1.4765
1)1.7910
1)2.1774
2.6535
I 3.2418
1)3.9709
1.4240
1.7809
2 2.2345
2 2.8131
2) 3.5537
2)4.5048
2)5.7308
2)7.3166
19.3755
I 11.2058
1.5567
2.0173
3 2.6243
3 3.4272
3)4.4934
3
3
0)6.4206
7.8765
9.6727
1.1892
\ 1.4640
1.1028
; 1.3461
1)3.0364
3.7393
4,6150
\ )5,7092
1)7.0801
'
1)8,8025
2 1.0973
2 1.3716
2 )1.7193
2 2.1614
2.7252
1)9.3262
1.1753
1.4841
I 1.8781
2 2.3822
2 1.6189
2 2.0411
2 2.5801
2 3.2701
2 )4.1562
3)1.8646
2.4212
I 3.1543
3)4.1233
3)5.4084
3.3108
4.3324
5.6903
7.5019
I 9.9277
7.1188
9.4032
4 1.2465
4 1.6584
4 2.2145
3
2.9680
(
(
(
1.6301
2.0469
2.5728
3.2373
\ 4.0782
1)5.1442
1)6,4978
8.2198
\ 1.0415
2)1.3218
5.7544
)7.4093
2 )9.5631
3 )1.2374
3 )1.6051
2
3)2.0877
2.7227
3.5606
\ 4.6697
3)6.1422
)
3.8650
3)8.1029
I )5.0672
4 )1.0722
4 1.4232
)
4 )1.8950
4)2.5313
)1.5465
4 13.3924
1 )2.0613
4 4.5614
4 6.1538
4 8.3306
5 1.1316
)
5)1.5426
2.1103
\ 2.8973
5 3.9923
5.5212
6.7384
\ )9.1425
5 1.2450
5 1.7018
5 2.3348
5.2778
0)6.6060
8.2721
1 1.0364
1 1.2993
2)1.6806
2)2.1408
2 2.7325
2 3.4948
2)4.4794
2.7570
3.7005
\ 4.9845
5.3922
7.3096
9.9472
5)1.3589
\ 3.9929
6.6645
\ 8.7939
4)1.1642
1.3188
1.7588
\ 2.3547
4 3.1649
4.2708
3)1.0447
3 1.3491
)1.7474
\ 2.2698
3)2.9574
1.7220
2.1545
2.6952
3.3715
s 4.2178
0)
(
1
3.0285
2 3.8596
2 4.9310
2 6.3162
2 8.1119
2
4)5.7864
1.0245
1.2659
\ 1.5683
1.9473
\ 2.4227
1)5.2689
6.5656
8.1989
\ 1.0262
2)1.2873
2)9,1055
3 1,1705
1.5100
\ 1.9547
3)2,5393
4.3729
3)5.9146
17.8166
I 1.0372
4 )1.3819
11.8487
1)3.0195
1)3.7699
1)4.7150
5.9076
1 17.4155
\ 5.5657
2 )7.1071
3.8751
4.6180
5.5736
6.7880
s 8.3200
2.3937
2.4477
2.6124
2.8954
3.3098
1.8048
2.2284
2.7558
3.4139
i 4.2370
2)5.2976
6.7721
I 8.6829
3 1.1167
3)1.4407
I 13.4467
)
0;
0<
1.6454
2.0145
2,4708
y(5.0,x)
y(4.5,x)
4)2.4833
4.0980
5.0002
i 6.0933
7.4224
9.0439
0.8578
1.0483
1.2810
)1.5652
11.9126
2.3376
2.8579
3.4955
)4.2777
5.2386
y(4.0,x)
1.3802
1.7600
2.2033
2.12bb
3.3501
1.1740
s 1.3975
4.8771
: 6.0069
7.4199
1 9.1925
2)1.1423
0,0000
-1)2.4076
4,8999
:i 7,5647
1.0497
3)4.6909
0)9.0697
'
6.3925
s 7.6047
2)2.2604
2.8441
I 3.5920
2)4.5540
2)5.7960
s 5,3869
(
y(3.5,x)
-1)4.9200
-1)5.8561
-1 6.9684
-1 8.2911
-1 9.8651
7.9788
2)1.1519
2 1.4325
2 1.7887
2 2.2424
2 2.8227
1.0764
1.2440
0)6.7480
0)7.9725
0)9.4452
1)1.1222
1)1.3374
y(3.0,z)
:l 8.0788
-1 18.3814
-1 8.8948
-1 9.6332
0'
2.1005
S 2.4211
(
3.4311
3.9591
4.5665
5.2660
6.0721
1.4390
1,6665
i 1,9325
2,2442
S 2,6104
<
-1
-I
-1
-1
-1 7.0024
-1 8.0774
-1 9.3217
4.2467
:i 5.2381
(-1)6.3130
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
'
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
V{2.5,x)
y(2.o,x)
19.1
5)3.2156
5)7.6639
712
Table 19.2
W{-2.0,x)
W(-5.0,a;)
Tf(-4.0,x)
W{-A.(i,-x)
W{-Z.Q,-x)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.47348
0.35697
0.22267
+0.07727
-0.07200
0.50102
0.39190
0.26715
+0.13172
-0.00899
0.53933
0.43901
0,32555
0.20231
+0.07298
0.60027
0.51126
0.41203
0.30453
0.19088
0.47348
0.56641
0.63113
0.66435
0.66434
0.50102
0.59017
0.65576
0.69515
0.70666
0.53933
0.62350
0.68900
0.73381
0.75649
0.60027
0.67730
0.74078
0.78939
0.82206
0.5
-0.21764
U. J?_Jt^J.
-0.46911
-0.56198
-0.62597
-0.14933
-0.28362
-o!40634
-0,51236
-0.59713
-0.05857
-0.18832
-0.42646
-0.52722
0,63099
0.56583
o!47199
0.35408
0.21799
0,68972
0,64485
o!57370
0,47898
0,36441
0,75622
0,73285
o!68690
0,61955
0,53268
0.83798
-C.*31226
+0.07334
-0.04569
-o!l6377
-0.27838
-0.38697
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
-0,65752
-0.65470
-0.61732
-0.54700
-0.44716
-0,65688
-0.68881
-0.69121
-0,66357
-0,60670
-0.61113
-0.67522
-0.71706
-0,73488
-0.72761
-0,48704
-0,57617
-0,65204
-0.71255
-0.75583
+0.07061
-0.08044
-0.22724
-0.36189
-0.47700
0.23458
+0.09483
-0.04897
-0.19063
-0.32388
0,42880
0,31103
0,18303
+0,04890
-0.08688
0.65975
0.57594
0.47890
0.37059
0.25333
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
-0.32290
-0.18077
-0.02851
+0.12535
0.27194
-0.52270
-0,41495
-0,28803
-0.14758
-0.00009
-0.69502
-0.63774
-0,55733
-0,45625
-0,33785
-0.78031
-0.78484
-0.76869
-0.73166
-0.67412
-0.56602
-0.62369
-0.64634
-0.63218
-0.58147
-0.44262
-0.54122
-0.61480
-0.65945
-0.67250
-0.21962
-0.34454
-0.45694
-0.55237
-0.62680
0.12978
+0.00294
-0,12397
-0,24749
-0.36405
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.40253
0.50907
0.58468
0.62416
0.62438
+0.14739
0.28751
0,41299
0,51702
0,59364
-0.20633
-0.06661
+0,07581
0,21503
0.34495
-0.59707
-0.50217
-0.39174
-0.26879
-0.13696
-0.49661
-0.38212
-0.24445
-0,09171
+0,06678
-0.65271
-0.60042
-0.51764
-0,40802
-0,27680
-0.67684
-0.69989
-0.69432
-0.65962
-0.59652
-0.47006
-0.56198
-0.63649
-0.69061
-0.72184
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.58460
0.50668
0,39507
0,25669
+0.10057
0.63810
0.64722
0.61968
0.55625
0.45985
0.45960
0.55333
0.62119
0.65920
0.66463
-0.00046
+0,13603
0,26749
0,38872
0,49459
0,22095
0,36067
0,47637
0,55973
0,60434
-0,13062
+0,02276
0,17482
0,31672
0,43980
-0.50704
-0.39454
-0.26363
-0.12008
+0.02936
-0.72830
-0.70889
-0.66340
-0.59265
-0.49853
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
-0,06260
-0,22123
-0,36354
-0,47850
-0.55672
0.33555
0.19042
+0,03320
-0,12614
-0.27701
0.63631
0.57472
0.48225
0.36312
0.22333
0.58021
0.64123
0.67411
0.67637
0.64681
0,60627
0,56451
0,48124
0,36184
0,21471
0,53615
0.59915
0.62397
0.60808
0.55155
0.17727
0.31588
0.43747
0.53481
0.60167
-0.38404
-0.25332
-0.11153
+0.03530
0.18042
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
-0.59128
-0.57849
-0.51836
-0.41490
-0.27601
-0,40886
-0.51196
-0,57820
-0,60177
-0.57982
+0.07050
-0.08654
-0,23816
-0,37452
-0,48622
0.58576
0.49519
0.37883
0.24205
+0.09180
+0,05079
-0.11714
-0,27544
-0.41066
-0.51073
0.45725
0.33088
0.18074
+0.01731
-0.14737
0,63325
0,62663
0,58111
0,49849
0,38313
0.31672
0.43701
0.53447
0.60305
0.63793
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
-0.11306
+0.05995
0.22741
0,37359
0.48406
-0.51295
-0.40534
-0,26474
-0,10210
+0,06923
-0.56500
-0.60443
-0.60059
-0,55252
-0.46263
-0.06370
-0.21535
-0.35365
-0.46937
-0.55413
-0.56615
-0,57098
-0,52367
-0.42750
-0.29056
-0.30058
-0.42985
-0,52406
-0,57448
-0,57571
0,24189
+0,08387
-0,08010
-0,23812
-0.37804
0.63597
0.59605
0,51937
0.40960
0.27290
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
0.54726
0,55583
0,50770
0,40664
0,26226
0,23443
0,37847
0,48758
0,55059
0,56028
-0.33674
-0.18393
-0,01604
+0,15314
0,30893
-0.60118
-0.60601
-0.56693
-0.48549
-0.36666
-0.12531
+0.05237
0.22465
0.37342
0.48233
-0,52643
-0.42982
-0,29363
-0.12977
+0.04660
-0.48847
-0.55975
-0.58492
-0.56059
-0.48753
+0.11769
-0.04573
-0.20576
-0.35036
-0.46788
5.0
0.08936
0.51440
0,43707
-0.21874
0.53861
0.21827
-0.37095
-0.54818
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
PF(-2.0,-
0.81785
0.78173
0.72875
['-I"]
Values of
tions.
^^(0,0;), for integral
Computed by
values of o are from National Physical Laboratory, Tables of
Scientific
Computing Service Ltd.
Mathematical Introduction by
Stationery Office, London, England, 1955 (with permission).
J.
Weber
parabolic cylinder func-
C. P. Miller.
Her Majesty's
713
Table 19.2
W{2.0,x)
W(S.O,x)
0.0
0.1
o!2
0,3
0.4
(-1 ) 6.0027
-1 ) 5,2271
-1
4.5561
-1
3.9758
-1
3.4744
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
0.5
0.6
o'j
0.8
0.9
-1)
(-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
3.0411
2.6668
2.3436
2.0644
1.8233
-1
-1
1.0
1.1
l!2
1.3
1.4
-1)
-1)
-1)
1.6151
1.4351
1.2795
1.1450
1.0286
(-1)
9.2770
8.4018
-2) 7.6411
6.9782
:l
6.3984
(-2)
-2)
-2)
-2)
-2
(-2)
(-2)
(-2
:i
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2I1
2!2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
-J
5.8890
5,4386
5,0372
4,6755
4.3456
:l
(
:i
(
-2
III
(
--1
(-2'
(-2
(-2
(
-1,
-1)
-1)
-2)
-2)
-2)
-2)
-2)
-2)
-2)
5.3933
4,5427
3.8285
3.2292
2.7262
2.3041
1.9499
1.6525
1.4028
1.1931
1.0168
8.6859
7.4385
6.3880
5.5025
-1)
-1)
-1)
-1)
(-1)
4.7348
3.7888
3.0330
2.4291
(-1)1.9466
(-1)
(-1)
-1)
-1)
(-2)
1.8634
1.5327
1.2621
1,0407
8,5930
(-1)1.5611
-1)1.2530
-1)1.0067
-2)8.0964
-2)6.5197
0)
-2)
-2)
(-2)5.2572
(-2)4.2455
-2)3.4340
-2)2.7825
(-2)2.2590
0)
(-2)
(-2)
(-2)
7,1069
5,8882
4,8880
4,0663
3,3906
4.7556
4.1248
3.5917
3.1406
2.7584
-2)
-2)
(-2)
-2)
-2)
2.8343
2.3757
1,9973
1,6845
1,4256
(-2)1.8377
-2)1.4984
(-2) 1.2246
-2)1.0035
-3) 8.2455
2,4342
2.1588
1.9245
1,7247
1,5540
(-2)
-2
(-3)
1,2111
1,0330
8.8491
7.6160
6.5875
(-3)
(-3)
(-3)
-3)
-3)
(-2
(-3
1,4075
1.2813
1.1719
1.0764
9,9205
2.6664
2.3883
2.1007
1.8013
1.4891
-3)
-3)
(-3)
-3)
-3)
9.1665
8.4815
7.8473
7.2477
6.6685
1.1637
8.2597
4.7816
+1.2365
-2.3273
(-3)
-3)
-3)
6.0967
5.5212
4.9326
4.3233
3.6879
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
-3 -5.8480
-9.2508
-1.2449
-1.5347
-1,7842
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
(-2) -1.9831
5.0
(-3
(-3]
(-1)
-1
-1)
-1)
-3)
-3)
-3)
-3)
(-3)
(-3)
(-3)
-3)
-3)
(-3)
(-3)
(-3)
(-1)
-1)
-1)
-1
6.7954
5.6183
4.6610
3.8810
3.2443
5.7281
5.0088
4.4055
3.8984
3.4711
(-3)2.7236
2.2968
1.9464
1,6580
1,4202
3.1099
2.8032
2.5414
2.3163
2.1209
(-3)1.2237
(-3)1.0610
(-4 9.2596
8,1356
7,1975
1.9491
1.7956
1.6558
1.5256
1.4014
(-4 6.4117
(-4 5,7506
(-4 5,1910
4,7135
4.3017
1,2800
1,1586
1,0349
9.0706
7.7357
(-4)3.9416
3.6211
4 3.3295
(-4)3.0577
(-4)2.7975
-3)
)-2.1213
)-2.1898
1-2,1815
-2,0914
(-3 -0,6579
(-3 -1.4043
(-3 -2,1182
(-3 -2.7786
(-3 ) -3.3622
(-4)
(-4
(-4)
(-4)
6.3364
4.8704
3.3422
1.7637
(-4)+0.1548
)2.5418
2,2847
2,0210
1.7468
1.4595
-2) -1,9179
(-3) -3.8449
(-4) -1.4564
(-4)1.1577
)
)
For interpolation, see 19.28.
0)
S!
0)
0)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
0)
0)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1
1)
1)
1
(
1.2075
1,3888
1,5967
1,8345
2.1061
2.4156
2.7674
3.1662
3,6169
4,1247
4,6948
5,3324
0) 6,0424
0) 6.8296
0) 7.6980
6.0027
6.8986
7.9324
9.1243
1.0497
0)
0)
1)
1)
(-3)
(-3)
(-4)
(-4)
0)
3.0231
2.3283
(-3 1.6058
-3
0.8609
(-3 +0.1023
)
0)
-3
0)
(-3
--1
W{2.0,-x)
W{5.0,x)
5.0102
4.1061
3,3667
2.7621
2.2677
4,0402
3,7524
3,4763
3.2064
2.9379
Wii.O.x)
1)
1)
1)
1)
1
1)
1)
1)
1.4686
1,6117
1.7597
1.9108
2.0626
2.2123
2,3564
2,4910
2,6116
2.7132
2.7908
2.8386
2.8513
2.8234
2.7502
2.6275
2.4523
2.2234
1.9410
1.6079
8.6507
9.6899
1.0816
1.2027
1.3319
1.2294
8.1345
1+3.7101
-0.8430
)-5.3626
)
)
Ty(4.0,
(-1)5.3933
(-1)6.4061
(-1)7.6114
(-1)9.0448
0)1.0748
(
0)
0)1, 5168
0)1. 8008
0)2.1368
0)2.5335
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
0)
-9.6664
0)3.0013
0)3.5517
0)4.1980
0)4.9554
0)5.8406
6.8726
0)8.0723
0) 9.4626
1)1.1069
1)1.2917
0)
1.5037
1)1.7457
1)2.0209
1)2.3322
1)2.6827
1)3.0749
1)3.5113
1)3.9937
1)4.5230
1)5.0992
1)
1)5.7210
1) 6.3856
1) 7.0882
1) 7.8218
1)8.5768
1)9.3410
1.0099
2)1.0833
2)1.1520
2)1,2137
(-1)5.0102
-1)6.1154
(-1) 7.4658
-1)9.1150
0)1.1128
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
2)1,2657
2)1,3050
2)1.3286
2)1,3334
2)1,3167
2)1,2758
2)1.2086
2)1.1138
1)9.9105
l)8,4104
1)
6.6590
0)1.3583
0) 1.6574
0)2.0215
0)2.4643
0)3.0019
0)3.6538
0) 4.4431
0)5.3970
6.5479
0) 7.9336
0)9.5984
1) 1.1594
1)1.3979
1)1.6824
1)2.0206
1)2.4216
1)2.8952
1 3.4529
1 4.1069
1)4.8711
5.7600
6.7894
1)7.9756
1 9.3355
2) 1.0886
1)
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
1)
2)
1.2770
W{5.Q,-z)
-x)
(
(
2)1.2643
2)1.4620
2)1.6831
2 1.9284
2)2.1983
2)2.4925
2)2.8101
2)3.1488
2)3.5057
2)3.8760
2)4.2539
4.6317
2)4.9999
2)5.3475
2)5.6617
2)
(
(
(
(
(
2)5.9283
2)6.1317
2) 6.2561
2) 6.2853
2)6.2040
5.9987
-1)4.7348
-1)5.9185
-1)7.3991
-1 9.2505
0)1, 1564
0)1,4454
0)1,8059
0)2,2555
0)2,8155
0)3.5123
0)4.3782
0)5.4528
0)6.7844
0) 8.4318
1) 1.0466
1)1.2975
1 1.6060
1) 1.9848
1) 2.4487
1)3.0155
1)3.7062
1)4.5455
1)5.5623
1)6.7904
1) 8.2686
2)1.0042
2) 1.2161
2)1.4683
2)1.7672
2)2.1198
2)2.5340
2)3,0179
2)3.5801
2) 4.2298
2)4.9757
2)5.8266
2)6.7902
2) 7.8732
2 9.0802
3) 1,0413
3)1,1870
3 1.3446
3)1.5128
3 1.6899
3)1.8733
3)2.0596
3)2.2445
3) 2.4229
3)2.5885
3)2.7344
3)
2.8528
714
Table 19.2
X
W{-1.0,x)
W{-0.9,x)
W{-Q.S,x)
W{-0.1,x)
W{-Q.&,x)
W(-0.5,2)
W{-QA,x)
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.73148
0.65958
0.58108
0.49671
0.40726
0.75416
0.68457
0.60881
0.52750
0.44133
0.77982
0.71267
0.63980
0.56175
0.47908
0.80879
0.74421
0.67441
0.59981
0.52089
0.84130
0.77940
0.71281
0.64187
0.56693
0.87718
0.81803
0.75477
0.68766
0.61696
0.91553
0.85912
0.79925
0.73610
0.66984
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.31359
0.21659
0.11723
+0.01657
-0.08429
0.35102
0.25734
0.16111
+ 0.06324
-0.03529
0.39240
0.30233
0.20958
0.11490
+0.01912
0.43811
0.35200
0.26311
0.17206
+0.07954
0.48837
0.40658
0.32198
0.23506
0.14637
0.54293
0.46584
0.38601
0.30379
0.21956
0.60064
0.52866
0.45409
0.37715
0.29811
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
-0.18412
-0.28164
-0.37549
-0.46422
-0.54635
-0.13342
-0.23002
-0.32384
-0.41357
-0.49783
-0.07684
-0.17198
-0.26523
-0.35538
-0.44119
-0.01369
-0.10679
-0.19880
-0.28870
-0.37536
+0.05650
-0.03384
-0.12386
-0.21269
-0.29933
0.13380
+0.04704
-0.04009
-0.12687
-0.21246
0.21727
0.13503
+0.05185
-0.03172
-0.11502
1.5
1.6
-0.62034
-0.68464
-0.73771
-0.77808
-0.80439
-0.57517
-0.64409
-0.70310
-0.75070
-0.78547
-0.52130
-0.59431
-0.65875
-0.71317
-0.75611
-0.45753
-0.53393
-0.60317
-0.66382
-0.71446
-0.38270
-0.46162
-0.53480
-0.60091
-0.65854
-0.29594
-0.37627
-0.45231
-0.52280
-0.58645
-0.19728
-0.27764
-0.35510
-0.42857
-0.49684
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
-0.81541
-0.81014
-0.78787
-0.74822
-0.69124
-0.80610
-0.81144
-0.80054
-0.77279
-0.72790
-0.78618
-0.80212
-0.80282
-0.78741
-0.75531
-0.75365
-0.78003
-0.79238
-0.78960
-0.77089
-0.70628
-0.74273
-0.76654
-0.77649
-0.77153
-0.64186
-0.68765
-0.72243
-0.74486
-0.75373
-0.55864
-0.61261
-0.65738
-0.69156
-0.71385
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
-0.61743
-0.52785
-0.42412
-0.30847
-0.18374
-0.66601
-0.58777
-0.49436
-0.38753
-0.26968
-0.70633
-0.64071
-0.55918
-0.46303
-0.35416
-0.73570
-0.68391
-0.61582
-0.53224
-0.43455
-0.75086
-0.71398
-0.66079
-0.59164
-0.50739
-0.74799
-0.72686
-0.68984
-0.63684
-0.56821
-0.72301
-0.71801
-0.69802
-0.66256
-0.61149
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
-0.05335
+0.07873
0.20811
0.33006
0.43974
-0.14378
-0.01339
+ 0.11741
0.24412
0.36198
-0.23506
-0.10884
+0.02083
0.14977
0.27340
-0.32474
-0.20540
-0.07973
+0.04850
0.17504
-0.40948
-0.29995
-0.18146
-0.05729
+0.06875
-0.48485
-0.38820
-0.28034
-0.16395
-0.04232
-0.54517
-0.46444
-0.37075
-0.26614
-0.15327
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
0.53233
0.60334
0.64885
0.66575
0.65207
0.46613
0.55184
0.61476
0.65118
0.65834
0.38695
0.48557
0.56460
0.61986
0.64786
0.29527
0.40440
0.49761
0.57035
0.61858
0.19236
0.30891
0.41360
0.50168
0.56868
+0.08071
0.20083
0.31342
0.41373
0.49706
-0.03541
+0.08365
0.19963
0.30797
0.40397
4.0
0.60721
0.53214
0.42952
0.30382
0.16115
0.63466
0.58002
0.49593
0.38565
0.25422
0.64616
0.61356
0.55042
0.45874
0.34234
0.63904
0.62958
0.58939
0.51923
0.42158
0.61072
0.62476
0.60892
0.56270
0.48725
0.55906
0.59598
0.60496
0.58437
0.53398
0.48303
0.54088
0.57391
0.57944
0.55599
4.7
4.8
4.9
+0.00918
-0.14329
-0.28674
-0.41153
-0.50861
+0.10831
-0.04397
-0.19348
-0.33057
-0.44572
0.20677
+0.05918
-0.09193
-0.23720
-0.36694
0.30072
0.16266
+0.01497
-0.13360
-0.27352
0.38544
0.26194
+0.12315
-0.02310
-0.16782
0.45522
0.35129
0.22716
+0.08947
-0.05374
0.50355
0.42375
0.31998
0.19740
+0.06277
5.0
-0.57025
-0.53023
-0.47182
-0.39516
-0.30146
-0.19341
-0.07580
0.0
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
[(-3)4-|
5
715
Table 19.2
W{-1.0-x)
W{-Q.9,-x)
PF(-0.8,-x)
P7(-0.7,-x)
R^(-0.6,-x)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0,4
0.73148
0.79607
0.85267
0.90067
0.93946
0.75416
0.81697
0.87241
0.91990
0.95892
0.77982
0.84073
0.89490
0.94182
0.98099
0.80879
0.86771
0.92053
0.96682
1.00612
0.84130
0.89814
0.94958
0.99522
1.03467
0.87718
0.93193
0.98201
1.02707
1.06677
0.91553
0.96827
1.01711
1.06178
1.10197
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.96849
0.98722
0.99521
0.99202
0.97734
0.98892
1.00940
1.01990
1.01997
1.00923
1.01192
1.03413
1.04713
1.05048
1.04374
1.03797
1.06191
1.07745
1.08414
1.08151
1.06749
1.09323
1.11143
1.12160
1.12325
1.10070
1.12843
1.14951
1.16343
1.16966
1.13729
1.16736
1.19170
1.20981
1.22114
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.95092
0.91262
0.86244
0.80055
0.72729
0.98738
0.95418
0.90952
0.85341
0.78603
1.02655
0.99859
0.95962
0.90954
0.84835
1.06912
1.04657
1.01355
0.96978
0.91515
1.11589
1.09904
1.07228
1.03523
0.98760
1.16769
1.15695
1.13693
1.10714
1.06714
1.22511
1.22112
1.20855
1.18680
1.15529
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.64322
0.54911
0.44603
0.33528
0.21849
0.70774
0.61912
0.52099
0.41443
0.30081
0.77623
0.69355
0.60091
0.49914
0.38936
0.84963
0.77341
0.68684
0.59053
0.48532
0.92923
0.86006
0.78025
0.69014
0.59032
1.01659
0.95525
0.88304
0.80004
0.70659
1.11351
1.06102
0.99750
0.92281
0.83697
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
+0.09757
-0.02528
-0.14758
-0.26660
-0.37941
0.18179
+0.05934
-0.06427
-0.18651
-0.30459
0.27298
0.15171
+0.02758
-0.09709
-0.21967
0.37236
0.25309
0.12930
+0.00305
-0.12323
0.48166
0.36531
0.24278
+0.11588
-0.01322
0.60326
0.49090
0.37070
0.24419
+0.11327
0.74025
0.63319
0.51665
0.39182
0.26028
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
-0.48297
-0.57415
-0.64990
-0.70733
-0.74387
-0.41552
-0.51623
-0.60356
-0.67449
-0.72615
-0.33731
-0.44698
-0.54551
-0.62975
-0.69663
-0.24685
-0.36487
-0.47416
-0.57149
-0.65363
-0.14203
-0.26774
-0.38730
-0.49748
-0.59492
-0.01983
-0.15248
-0.28178
-0.40451
-0.51729
+0.12398
-0.01472
-0.15309
-0.28802
-0.41615
3.0
3.1
3.2
-0,75737
-0.74633
-0.70996
-0.64841
-0.56281
-0.75605
-0.76219
-0.74323
-0.69863
-0.62881
-0.74331
-0.76738
-0.76692
-0.74077
-0,68862
-0,71748
-0.76019
-0.77937
-0.77320
-0.74065
-0,67629
-0.73841
-0.77841
-0.79386
-0.78300
-0.61660
-0.69897
-0.76108
-0.79994
-0,81309
-0.53384
-0.63739
-0.72310
-0.78743
-0.82721
3.7
3.8
3.9
-0,45542
-0,32961
-0.18992
-0,04191
+0.10799
-0.53525
-0.42059
-0.28860
-0.14423
+0.00657
-0,61114
-0,51016
-0,38867
-0.25086
-0.10208
-0.68160
-0.59701
-0.48899
-0.36092
-0.21739
-0.74490
-0.67961
-0,58833
-0,47349
-0.33883
-0.79874
-0.75603
-0.68515
-0.58750
-0.46582
-0.83985
-0.82349
-0.77725
-0.70141
-0.59756
4.0
4,1
4,2
4.3
4.4
0.25266
0.38471
0,49679
0,58208
0.63477
0.15702
0.29976
0.42722
0.53205
0.60759
+0.05134
0,20225
0.34303
0.46597
0.56372
-0.06416
h0.09203
0.24366
0.38285
0.50171
-0,18934
-0.03124
+0.12831
0.28140
0.41981
-0.32421
-0.16811
-0.00420
h0,15987
0,31572
-0.46872
-0.31938
-0.15545
+0.01587
0,18634
0.65055
0.62708
0.56440
0.46513
0.33464
0.64841
0.65075
0,61301
0,53614
0.42379
0.62979
0.65910
0.64846
0.59705
0.50672
0.59285
0.64997
0.66833
0.64531
0.58085
0.53543
0.62083
0,66982
0.67800
0.64328
0,45473
0.56851
0,64950
0.69154
0.69050
0.34702
0,48877
0,60280
0.68125
0.71794
0,18091
0,28240
0,38215
0.47771
0.56635
0.64481
0.70889
5,0
W{~0.5,~x) W{-(iA,-x)
[(-3,6
716

Table 19.2
X
W{-Q.^,x
0.0
0.1
0.2
u, ^
0.4
0.95411
0.90030
0.84377
0.78461
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.65878
0.59225
0.52341
0.9
0.37924
1.0
0.30421
0.22751
0.14946
o'.72293
n /i^?'^6
W(-0.2,x)
PF(-0.1,x)
W{0,x)
W{0.1,x)
^^(0.2,3;)
W{O.B,x)
0,98880
0.93725
0.88381
0.82851
0.77137
1.01364
0.96381
0.91299
0.86116
0.80828
1.02277
0.97388
0.92496
0.87595
0.82673
1.01364
0,96480
0,91691
0,86984
0,82344
0.98880
0.93920
0.89145
0.84540
0.80084
0.95411
0.90311
0.85480
0.80896
0.76536
0.71237
0.65150
0.58875
0.52410
0.45756
0.75426
0.69902
0.64245
0.58445
0.52493
0.77719
0.72716
0.67647
0.62496
0.57244
0.77753
0.73192
0.68637
0.64067
0,59459
0.75757
0.71533
0.67388
0.63296
0.59228
0.72375
0.68386
0.64540
0.60809
0.57163
0.46383
0.40111
0.33677
0.27090
0,20361
0.51877
0.46381
0.40744
0.34961
0,29032
0.54790
0.50038
0.45186
0.40217
0.35118
0.55160
0.51063
0.46915
0.42691
0.38374
0.53573
0.50010
0.46446
0.42854
0.39209
1.4
-0.00912
0.38918
0.31906
0.24734
0.17425
0.10007
1.5
1.6
1.7
l.O
1.9
-0.08857
-0.16725
-0.24435
U. JXO/H
-0.38999
+0.02522
-0.04982
-0.12443
-0.19788
-0.26933
0,13514
+0.06577
-0.00407
-0.07387
-0.14299
0,22960
0.16760
0.10454
+0.04073
-0.02340
0.29883
0.24510
0.19006
0.13384
0.07667
0.33945
0.29393
0.24713
0.19904
0.14975
0.35491
0.31679
0.27761
0.23725
0.19569
2.0
2.1
2.2
-0.45633
-0.51674
-0.56989
-0.64903
-0.21066
-0.27600
-0.33802
-0.39560
-0.44755
-0.08731
-0.15034
-0.21170
-0.27048
-0.32569
+ 0.01891
2A
-0.33779
-0.40219
-0.46135
-0.51400
-0.55882
-0.03902
-0.09655
-0.15300
-0.20756
0.09941
+0.04828
-0.00327
-0.05478
-0.10567
0.15296
0.10917
0.06450
+0.01926
-0,02617
2.5
2.6
2.7
-0.67233
-0.68311
-0.68033
2.9
-0.63097
-0,59448
-0,61966
-0,63315
-0,63385
-0,62088
-0.49261
-0.52947
-0.55686
-0.57356
-0.57846
-0.37619
-0.42082
-0.45833
-0.48749
-0.50710
-0.25934
-0.30731
-0.35040
-0.38745
-0.41729
-0.15523
-0.20267
-0.24709
-0.28749
-0.32283
-0.07129
-0.11551
-0.15811
-0.19829
-0.23518
3.0
3.1
3,2
-0.58369
-0.52157
-0.44541
3.4
-0.25697
-0.59365
-0.55190
-0.49584
-0.42613
-0.34402
-0.57063
-0,54943
-0,51451
-0,46594
-0,40427
^0.51607
-0.51344
-0.49851
-0.47084
-0.43039
-0.43878
-0.45085
-0.45256
-0.44315
-0.42215
-0.35203
-0.37401
-0,38777
-0,39239
-0,38713
-0.26783
-0.29526
-0.31648
-0.33055
-0.33663
3.5
3.6
3.7
-0.14924
-0.03654
+0.07742
3.9
0.29213
-0.25134
-0.15050
-0.04453
+0,06302
0.16814
-0,33055
-0.24643
-0,15413
-0.05645
+0.04330
-0.37754
-0.31318
-0.23871
-0.15612
-0.06794
-0.38941
-0.34517
-0.29013
-0.22549
-0.15299
-0.37148
-0.34523
-0.30852
-0.26190
-0.20639
-0.33401
-0.32218
-0.30091
-0,27027
-0.23072
4.0
4.1
4.2
0.38382
0.45904
0.51364
4.4
0.54793
0,26651
0,35370
0.42535
0.47744
0.50658
0.14132
0.23354
0.31572
0.38368
0.43357
+0.02278
0.11257
0.19762
0.27395
0.33764
-0.07486
+0.00615
0.08689
0.16386
0.23342
-0.14349
-0.07518
-0.00389
+0.06754
0.13597
-0.18313
-0.12880
-0.06948
-0.00733
+0.05511
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
0.52370
0.47151
0.39312
0.29197
0.17327
0.51029
0.48726
0.43762
0.36308
0.26703
0.46212
0,46690
0,44663
0.40138
0,33274
0.38503
0.41300
0.41921
0.40237
0.36248
0.29194
0.33601
0.36270
0.36981
0,35608
0.19809
0.25059
0.29037
0.31476
0.32171
0.11504
0.16948
0.21549
0.25027
0.27144
5.0
0,04376
0.15455
0.24393
0,30095
0.32145
0.31009
0.27719
1.1
1.2
-L. J>
VJ. JiDODD
717
Table 19.2
PF(-0.3,-x)
W{-0.2,-x)
^^^(-0.1,-3;)
W{0,-x)
W{Q.l,-x)
W{Q.2,-x)
W{Q.Z,-x)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.95411
1.00506
1.05296
1.09759
1.13868
0.98880
1.03835
1.08581
1.13097
1.17362
1.01364
1.06245
1.11016
1.15665
1.20172
1.02277
1.07165
1.12050
1.16924
1.21771
1.01364
1.06348
1.11435
1.16622
1.21899
0.98880
1.04037
1.09399
1.14968
1.20741
0.95411
1.00797
1.06483
1.12477
1.18782
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.17589
1.20884
1.23706
1.26006
1.27725
1.21344
1.25007
1.28307
1.31193
1.33606
1.24510
1.28645
1.32534
1.36129
1.39368
1.26568
1.26706
l!32845
1.39129
1.45520
1.51968
1.35884
1.40315
1.44521
1.27248
l!32644
1.38053
1.43429
1.48719
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.28802
1.29171
1.28761
1.27501
1.25320
1.35480
1.36744
1.37321
1.37129
1.36083
1.42185
1.44504
1.46241
1.47304
1.47598
1.48433
1151974
1.55054
1.57575
1.59429
1.53855
1.58760
1.63341
1.67498
1.71113
1.58412
1.64775
1.70967
1.76885
1.82408
1.62356
1.70224
1.78087
1.85841
1.93366
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.22150
1.17926
1.12596
1.06115
0.98458
1.34098
1.31091
1.26983
1.21705
1.15200
1.47020
1.45469
1.42841
1.39039
1.33973
1.60502
1.60672
1.59813
1.57800
1.54509
1.74059
1.76201
1.77390
1.77474
1.76299
1.87401
1.91713
1.95181
1.97628
1.98870
2.00522
2.07150
2.13072
2.18093
2.22000
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.89620
0.79618
0.68503
0.56357
0.43300
1.07426
0.98365
0.88026
0.76448
0.63710
1.27565
1.19757
1.10510
0.99819
0.87711
1.49825
1.43644
1.35882
1.26478
1.15405
1.73709
1.69557
1.63706
1.56041
1.46471
1.98714
1.96968
1.93446
1.87972
1.80390
2.24569
2.25565
2.24752
2.21894
2.16770
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.29492
0.15140
+0.00489
-0.14168
-0.28503
0.49932
0.35277
0.19959
+0.04242
-0.11563
0.74256
0.59571
0.43825
0.27241
+0.10100
1.02673
0.88342
0.72523
0.55388
0.37173
1.34942
1.21444
1.06021
0.88776
0.69887
1.70575
1.58440
1.43949
1.27129
1.08078
2.09177
1.98946
1.85956
1.70140
1.51507
-0.42150
-0.54722
-0.65815
-0.75027
-0.81974
-0.27098
-0.41967
-0.55742
-0.67978
-0.78229
-0.07258
-0.24442
-0.41011
-0.56487
-0.70368
+0.18182
-0.01213
-0.20574
-0.39404
-0.57158
0.49606
0.28264
+0.06279
-0.15855
-0.37567
0.86979
0.64105
0.39827
+0.14618
-0.10952
1.30151
1.06267
0.80159
0.52249
+0.23083
-0.86311
-0.87754
-0.86098
-0.81248
-0.73233
-0.86067
-0.91101
-0.93010
-0.91559
-0.86631
-0.82147
-0.91331
-0.97470
-1,00185
-0.99193
-0.73259
-0.87118
-0.98158
-1.05844
-1.09719
-0.58228
-0.77162
-0.93674
-1.07077
-1.16728
-0.36221
-0.60449
-0.82836
-1.02554
-1.18779
-0.06670
-0.36232
-0.64721
-0.91187
-1.14634
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
-0.62227
-0.48559
-0.32717
-0.15346
+0.02771
-0.78249
-0.66595
-0.52024
-0.35070
-0.16437
-0.94343
-0.85640
-0.73270
-0.57611
-0.39249
-1.09434
-1.04786
-0.95753
-0.82515
-0.65483
-1.22069
-1.22662
-1.18240
-1.08743
-0.94350
-1.30732
-1.37730
-1.39231
-1.34891
-1.24610
-1.34070
-1.48554
-1.57256
-1.59514
-1.54901
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
0.20739
0.37594
0.52351
0.64069
0.71919
+0.03014
0.22299
0.40359
0.56113
0.68534
-0.18962
+0.02291
0.23414
0.43218
0.60494
-0.45301
-0.22843
+ 0.00810
0.24408
0.46598
-0.75508
-0.52942
-0.27649
-0.00874
+0.25940
-1.08573
-0.87285
-0.61582
-0.32626
-0.01876
-1.43285
-1.24877
-1.00271
-0.70462
-0.36835
5.0
0.75259
0.76721
0.74090
0.65996
0.51219
+0.28970
-0.01132
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
1.'31285
?S'^96
1.32307
1.39494
1.46928
1.54567
718
Table
19.2
W{OA,x)
Wi0.5,x)
W{0.6,x)
W(0.7,x)
W{0.8,x)
W{0.9,x)
W{1.0,x)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.91553
0.86271
0.81331
0.76709
0.72376
0.87718
0.82232
0.77155
0.72456
0.68104
0.84130
0.78433
0.73205
0.68408
0.64007
0.80879
0.74973
0.69590
0.64687
0.60222
0.77982
0.71874
0.66339
0.61328
0.56794
0.75416
0.69116
0.63436
0.58321
0.53718
0.73148
0,66667
0.60852
0.55639
0.50970
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.68304
0.64462
0.60820
0.57347
0.54011
0.64064
0.60305
0.56793
0.53495
0.50380
0.59964
0.56244
0.52810
0.49629
0.46666
0.56155
0.52446
0.49058
0.45952
0.43095
0,52692
0.48979
0,45614
0,42558
0.39774
0,49578
0.45853
0.42499
0.39476
0,36745
0,46791
0,43051
0.39703
0.36704
0,34013
1.0
I.l
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.50782
0.47630
0.44523
0.41435
0.38338
0.47414
0.44567
0.41808
0.39108
0.36438
0.43889
0.41266
0.38765
0.36358
0.34015
0,40452
0,37992
0.35682
0.33494
0.31399
0.37228
0.34888
0,32720
0.30697
0.28790
0.34271
0.32020
0.29960
0.28063
0.26299
0.31594
0.29412
0.27435
0.25634
0.23981
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0,35206
0.32018
0.28752
0,25395
0,21934
0.33771
0.31084
0.28354
0.25561
0.22689
0.31709
0.29416
0.27111
0.24773
0.22384
0,29370
0.27382
0.25410
0.23433
0.21430
0.26973
0.25219
0.23506
0.21812
0.20115
0.24643
0.23071
0.21559
0.20085
0.18629
0.22451
0.21019
0.19662
0.18361
0.17094
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.18363
0.14682
0.10899
0.07029
+0.03094
0.19726
0.16665
0.13504
0.10248
0.06908
0.19927
0.17390
0.14767
0.12054
0.09255
0.19384
0.17280
0.15107
0.12857
0.10528
0.18398
0.16644
0.14841
0.12976
0.11045
0.17173
0,15700
0.14195
0.12647
0.11045
0.15845
0.14595
0.13331
0.12038
0.10707
-0.00872
-0.04827
-0.08719
-0.12486
-0.16058
0.03504
+0.00063
-0.03378
-0.06773
-0.10069
0,06378
0,03440
+0.00466
-0.02513
-0.05457
0.08121
0.05645
0,03113
+ 0,00547
-0.02025
0.09043
0.06972
0.04840
0.02659
+ 0.00447
0.09385
0.07662
0.05879
0.04042
0.02163
0.09330
0.07900
0.06416
0.04879
0.03296
3,0
3,1
3.2
3.3
3.4
-0.19356
-0,22295
-0.24788
-0.26746
-0.28083
-0.13202
-0.16105
-0.18700
-0.20910
-0.22656
-0.08319
-0.11043
-0.13568
-0.15826
-0.17749
-0.04569
-0.07041
-0.09392
-0.11569
-0.13511
-0.01769
-0.03960
-0.06087
-0,08106
-0.09969
+0.00259
-0.01649
-0.03531
-0.05355
-0.07080
0.01677
+0.00038
-0.01602
-0.03216
-0.04774
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
-0.28722
-0.28598
-0.27664
-0.25895
-0.23299
-0,23861
-0.24455
-0.24381
-0.23596
-0.22079
-0.19265
-0,20307
-0.20814
-0,20735
-0,20033
-0.15158
-0.16446
-0,17317
-0,17718
-0,17604
-0.11623
-0.13014
-0.14088
-0,14793
-0,15084
-0.08664
-0.10061
-0.11222
-0.12101
-0.12652
-0.06242
-0.07581
-0.08750
-0.09707
-0.10411
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
-0,19913
-0,15813
-0,11115
-0,05975
-0.00585
-0.19835
-0.16901
-0.13343
-0.09266
-0.04811
-0.18692
-0.16717
-0.14143
-0.11032
-0.07481
-0.16946
-0.15730
-0.13965
-0.11684
-0.08947
-0.14922
-0.14284
-0.13162
-0.11566
-0.09531
-0,12836
-0,12624
-0.11996
-0,10948
-0,09494
-0.10824
-0.10912
-0.10653
-0.10030
-0.09046
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
+ 0.04828
0.10016
0.14714
0.18659
0.21607
-0.00149
+0.04518
0.08968
0.12967
0.16286
-0.03614
+0.00411
0.04416
0.08203
0.11567
-0.05843
-0.02485
+0.00985
0.04406
0.07604
-0.07112
-0.04392
-0.01477
+0.01506
0.04414
-0,07669
-0.05525
-0.03141
-0.00614
+0,01943
-0.07716
-0.06075
-0.04174
-0.02086
+0.00100
5.0
0.23350
0.18712
0.14307
0.10399
0.07092
0.04399
0.02281
[<-/"]
719
Table 19.2
W(0.5,-x)
W{0.6,-x)
0,87718
0.93642
1,00031
1,06911
1,14300
0,84130
0^90331
0,97072
1,04386
1,12302
9991
1,30664
1,39648
1,49158
1.59174
U OHO
1.30040
1,39896
1,50419
1,61602
X,D /DO
X,
1.8057
1.9184
2.0337
2.1506
1,8586
1,9884
2.1230
2,2613
1,9133
2,0603
2.2144
2,3746
2.3833
2.4956
2.6023
2.7009
9 4090
2,5437
2,6843
2,8216
2,9529
o c Q n "7
ii.539 /
2.2263
2.3115
2.3891
2.4570
2.1
2,2
2.3
2.4
m 9R
2.5529
2,5754
2,5770
2,5548
/ oou
2.8623
2,9188
2.9546
2,9660
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2,4283
2.3192
2.1772
2.0013
% u
n
J.
1,
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
W(,OA,-x)
0.0
0.91553
0.97201
1.03235
1.09671
1.16520
W{0.7,-x)
u OUO
W{0.8,-x)
1^(0.9,
-x)
W^(1.0,-x)
n 7 "ii
/i
0,87352
0,94433
1.02166
1.10591
0,84714
0,92122
1,00258
1,09173
0,82396
0,90115
0,98636
1,08022
0.80361
0.88375
0,97265
1,07106
J.,i7
i,io9i /
1,29538
1,41079
1.53574
1.67051
1, 18338
1,29644
1,42000
1,55459
1.70068
1,17975
1,29949
1,43106
1.57519
1,73254
i.oi53
1,9700
2,1345
2,3083
2.4909
1,8586
2.0286
2,2107
2,4048
2.6102
1.9037
2.0891
2,2891
2.5037
2.7327
2.6811
2,8777
3,0788
3,2823
3,4854
O O O i /I
2.7083
2,8785
3.0480
3.2141
3,1853
3,2793
3.3532
3.4030
3.5231
3.6583
3,7748
3.8678
3,8770
4,0573
4,2209
4,3624
2,9018
2.8196
2.7001
2.5413
3.4124
3.3634
3.2734
3,1389
3.9321
3,9626
3,9538
3,9007
3,7984
1.5484
1.2746
0.9733
0.6496
2.1015
1.8213
1,5038
1,1529
2.7270
2.4478
2.1206
1.7487
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
-0.0381
-0,3848
-0,7198
-1,0317
+0,3767
-0,0314
-0,4385
-0,8319
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
-1,5382
-1,7095
-1,8124
-1,8391
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
o'.i
0.2
0.3
0.4
X tC. J
Ov
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1,31475
1.39567
1.48046
1,56879
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1,7541
1,8497
1.9460
2,0418
iL,
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
J.
j?_;o
J- ,
S>^J
'to
1,29663
1.40371
1,51888
1.64225
T
"7*7
3.0520
3.2856
3.5249
3,7674
3,2316
3,4991
3,7762
4.0605
4,UUV /
4,2479
4.4775
4.6931
4.8889
4,6368
4,9201
5,1930
5,4490
4.5555
4.5944
4.5863
4,5251
5,1940
5,2887
5,3346
5,3240
5.8811
6.0405
6,1502
6,2008
3.6430
3.4312
3.1612
2.8324
2,4466
4,4050
4,2211
3,9697
3,6486
3,2576
5,2495
5,1041
4,8822
4,5794
4,1934
D,io3i:
0.8923
+0.4244
-0.0553
-0.5332
2.0074
1.5210
0.9962
+0.4445
-0,1199
2.7987
2,2767
1.6994
1.0779
+0,4263
3,1746
2,5511
1,8636
1.1259
4,2315
3,5700
2,8225
2,0016
-1.5216
-1.7893
-1.9871
-2.1032
-1.4209
-1.7966
-2.1039
-2.3268
-0.6804
-1.2184
-1.7136
-2.1453
-2,4930
-0,2378
-0,8941
-1,5199
-2,0907
-2,5817
+0,3558
-0,4249
-1.1915
-1,9160
-2.5692
+0,2152
-0.7013
-1.5936
-2,4280
-1,7844
-1,6469
-1,4292
-1,1387
-0,7876
-2.1283
-2.0567
-1.8870
-1.6231
-1,2742
-2.4513
-2.4668
-2.3670
-2.1513
-1.8252
-2,7376
-2,8632
-2,8579
-2,7153
-2,4359
-2,9685
-3.2291
-3.3452
-3.3040
-3,0995
-3,1213
-3.5437
-3,8110
-3,9027
-3.8054
-3,1692
-3,7818
-4,2326
-4.4924
-4,5392
-0,3927
-0.8557
-1,4010
-2,0281
-2,7346
-3,5149
-4,3599
<i.
/. O
Q
3,Do4'^
2
DUDJ-
t1 H
U.
/ /
1 Q77
1.17
/
/
/I
in
4,4 /6U
/I
/I
"7
6,0883
5,9081
5,6359
5,2669
3,7^:41
T 1 9 CT
i,i<CDi
11
720

Table 19.3
The
AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
functions
the function
1
"
0.
0.
0.
\J m
0! 2
0.
0. 3
0.
0.
0. 5
0.
0.
0. 7
0.
0.
0,9
0.
0.
0.
0.
V -J \J \J
10066
15222
20521
26006
31713
37678
43929
50492
i?3
0.39270
0. 34278
0! 29337
0. 24498
0. 19817
-0.
-0.
-0!
-0.
-0.
70270
64181
57855
51304
44540
15355
11182
07387
04088
01468
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
37574
30415
23071
15549
07857
00000
0. 01513
n
Ai A'\
0. 04341
0. O0O06
0.12617
0.
t\
A Ann A
00000
6.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
5.0
6.
9519
5.
C
D.
5506
5. 2
7.
6.
3
5. 4
7.
4716
7388
0109
0507
3084
5712
^.
-L
5.
8.
5. 5
8.
5. 6
8.
5. 7
5. 8
8.
9.
5. 9
9.
2880
5700
8569
1487
4454
9.
7471
1.
0.
1. 2
0,
1. 3
0.
1.4
0.
1. 5
0.
1. 6
1.
1. 7
1.
1.
1.
57390
64640
72261
8UZ65
88666
97473
06696
16344
26422
^07^
0.
(\
0. 1
0.
0.
0.
41566
A
A
C A1A ^
Z.
.01 7
ool
/
0031
iif,
IQ
i3oz?
5.
3.
5.
8688
/V/U
5.
iU. iiiU /
iU. 4474
iU. /o3^
6.
QQOZ.
777D
1 11 n
i3i0
0,
oz.n
15.1823
15. 5817
15. 9861
16. 3956
38378
49285
60281
71365
82536
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
18.
19.
19.
20.
20.
8962
3266
7620
2024
6477
3.
3.
3.5
3.
1.
1.
1.
1,
1,
45363
62394
79946
98017
16606
67648
86089
05011
4. 24416
4.44305
3.
4.
2,
2,
2,
2,
2,
64678
85537
06880
28711
51028
3.
35712
55335
3. 75474
3.96127
4. 17295
2,
3.
3.
4.
4.
38976
61169
83875
07093
30822
3.
6.
73833
97126
20908
45178
69938
6.
95188
55062
.......
5.
4.
5.
5.
(-3,2]
interpolating for ^2
and
7. 6
7. 7
7. 8
7,9
93791
05131
3.16554
3. 28058
3. 39643
3.
51308
63051
74872
86770
98743
4.
10792
3.
3.
3.
9.5
9. 6
9.7
9. 8
9, 9
10.
,-4)8]
for
6,
near unity,
it is
1QC0
0, _3t
8186
2242
6348
0503
4708
1.
1 ?
AflA"^
i.^,
OOHJ
juyj
16.
17,
17,
18.
18.
0.
0.
0.
5. 35îi
ccm
8,1
8.2
8,3
8.4
0,
0.
53679
62626
72142
82220
92853
5_
5_
7213
8461
9716
0977
2246
0304
Q
T
AQ
7, 1D47
9. 4784
8,
0.
4^
0.
7,
ii, 06U0
ii. 77 /U
1
4.
4,
0. DD)\}
85229
95669
06206
16837
27562
3.4
6.
D.
^DDii
68063
82470
1, 97406
2,12867
2. 28853
3. 3
6.
1 1
z.
4.'
3511
4738
5972
13,
13.
14.
14.
14.
2.
5.
37l ID
68175
4.
z.
8651
2459
6316
0223
4180
2.
5.
C Ql "7C
A C ^7/
OD
J
/I
14.
15,
15.
16,
16,
3.1
3.2
When
0.
^ C
0. D
"2
1C
7. 5
3.
5.
6.4
0.
7,
34539
1.44470
1. 54506
1. 64646
1.74888
09467
2.23163
2. 37325
2. 51956
2. 67058
4. 4
D. 3
0.32964
0.
A
10.
10.
1 A
lU.
11.
1
0.
D.
7,
1.04036
1. 15764
1, 28034
1. 40843
1. 54187
2.
4.0
4,1
4.2
4.3
0.
C AO
7.
1079
4,
4.
8391
1120
3901
6732
9614
13,0354
13. 3914
13, 7524
14. 1183
14, 4892
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
/I
6,
7.
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
0.
3.7
3,8
3.9
An c
6.
4,
7QQ1
/70l
86549
95917
05403
15004
24716
1.47894
1. 59299
1.71155
1. 83466
1. 96236
3.
"7
1 ^1
C
iOioD
u,
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
82632
98681
15205
32207
49688
/066
1
i
liloo
3034 /
37527
A
A
0.
Z.
6,
"1
0.
3.
and 19.20.
of 19.7
00000
19.10 and 19.23 are needed in Darwin's expansion and also
of
1.
1.
^j, ^2. ^3
11, 4659
6.
11,8148
12. 1688
12. 5278
12. 8919
6,
6,
7.
7.
2610
6352
0144
3987
7880
7.
7.
7.
7.
7.
6629
7974
9325
0682
2045
3414
4789
6169
7555
8947
0344
8.1747
8. 3155
8. 4569
8, 5989
8.
16. 8101
17.2296
6542
0838
5184
17.
18,
18,
18.
7413
8844
0279
9.1720
9. 3166
8.
8.
9.
9581
21.0980
21. 5532
22. 0135
22,4787
22. 9488
19,4028
19, 8525
20, 3073
21.2319
4617
6074
9. 7535
9. 9002
10. 0474
4240
9041
3892
8792
3742
21.7017
22, 1766
22,6565
23,1414
23, 6314
10.1951
10. 3433
10, 4920
10, 6411
10. 7908
25, 8742
^^.^^^^
24,
1264
10. 9410
[(-4,6]
(-4,7]
[<-4]
[,-4,1]
23,
23.
24.
24.
25.
<'2=|r3/2or <?3=?(-r)3/2.
9.
20, 7671
better to interpolate for
use
9.
[
r
and then
20. Mathieu Functions

Gertrude Blanch
Contents
Page
Mathieu's Equation
20.2.
Determination of Characteristic Values
20.3.
Floquet's Theorem and Its Consequences
20.4.
Other Solutions of Mathieu's Equation
20.5.
Properties of Orthogonality and Normalization
20.6.
Solutions of Mathieu's Modified Equation for Integral v
20.7.
Representations by Integrals and Some Integral Equations
20.8.
Other Properties
20.9.
Asymptotic Representations
20.10. Comparative Notations
722
722
722
20.1.
727
745
References
Table
20.1. Characteristic
Values,
Joining
Factors,
Some
Critical
Values (0<2<oo)
748
Even
Cr, Cer(0, q), CBr
qj'
se;(0, 2), ser

(^^ q^'
Solutions
q^y (4:g)^ge,
Ce'r
Odd
hr,
730
732
732
735
738
740
744
se'r
M), iHYJe.
M)
Solutions
(^^ qj, (4g)?
2=0(5)25,
8D
g^, .(g),
(Aq)%,
riq)
or S
a.+22-(4/-+2)V2, 6.+22- (4r-2)

g-i=.16(-.04)0,
r=0,
Table
20.2. Coefficients
and
1, 2, 5, 10,
15
750
-B,
2=5, 25;r=0,
8D
1, 2, 5, 10, 15,
9D
Aeronautical Research Laboratories, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio.
721
20. Mathieu Functions

20.1.
Canonical
20.1.1
Mathieu's Equation
Form
dv
a=-^+(F-c)2p2 cos 2v
of the Differential Equation
2+(a 2?
where a
2v)y=0
cos
du'
{a2q cosh 2u)J=0
{v=iu, y==f)
in Cartesian coordinates
even periodic solutions of 20.1.1; there is another

countably infinite sequence of characteristic values
brig) which yield odd periodic solutions of 20.1.1.
It is
known
is
by separation
obtainable
cos v;
yp
sinh
Thus,
of vari-
let
sin v;
z=z;
that there exist periodic solutions of
any positive integer. In

what foUows, however, the term characteristic
value wiU be reserved for a value associated with
solutions of period ir or 27r only. These character-
period
ables in elliptical coordinates.

a;==p cosh
and 20.1.6.
For some physically important solutions, the
function g must be periodic, of period tt or 2ir.
It can be shown that there exists a countably
infinite set of characteristic values a, (q) which yield
dz^
dy^
solution
is
c)W
2)W
20.1.3
20.1.2.
role they play in 20.1.5
Relation Between Mathieu's Equation and the Wave

Equation for the Elliptic Cylinder
The wave equation
and
often referred to as separation constants, due to the
Mathieu's Modified Differential Equation

20.1.2
The above are equivalent

The constants c and a are
a constant.
is
to 20.1.1
kir,
where k
is
values are of basic importance to the general

theory of the differential equation for arbitrary
parameters a and q.
istic
p a positive constant 20.1.3

;
becomes
20.1.4
An
2p2 (cosh
2u- cos 2v) \ c)u' ^
Assuming a solution
of the
bv'
J^"
after dividing through
<p
a-t') ^,-t ^^ + {a+2q-4qt')y=0
form
Relation to Spheroidal
into 20.1.4 one obtains,
20.1.8
by W,
^ '
dz^
20.2.
z,
u, v are
cos 2v) Xdu'Tdv^gJ^"

\dv? j dv^ g
independent variables,
v^t)
Wave Equation
+ 1) ^+{c-Aqt')y=0
Determination of Characteristic Values
A solution of 20.1.1 with v replaced by

period
Since
-2(6
dt'
(cos
Thus, Mathieu's equation is a special case of

20.1.8, with i = i c=a+2q.
where
2f? (cosh 2t^
of Mathieu's Equation
20.1.7
W=<p(z)fiu)g(v)
and substituting the above
Form
Algebraic
it
tt
or 27r
is
of the
z,
having
form
follows
that
y='^
20.2.1
(An, cos
m=0
mz + Bm
mz)
sin
20.1.5
dz
where
c is
a constant.
Again, from the fact that G=c and that u, v

are independent variables, one sets
where Bq can be taken as zero.

substituted into 20.1.1 one obtains
If
the above
20.2.2
[{a-n>')A
f:
= -2
g(A-2+^m+2)] cos mz
ra
20.1.6
dH 1
c)2p=^ cosh 2u
a=^y+(^^
722
+ mS
=
[{a-m')B,
qiB_2+ Bm+2)]
sin
mz=0
A_^,B^m=^Q
m>0
is
MATHIETJ FUNCTIONS
Equation 20.2.2 can be reduced to one of four

simpler types, given in 20.2.3 and 20.2.4 below
CD
2/o=S ^2m+p
20.2.3
cos (2m+p)z,
m=0
Bira+p sin
20.2.4
(2m+p)z,
p=0
or
p=0
or
723
20.2.18
V2=Goi,
odd solutions
for
of period
tt,
along with 20.2.15
These three-term recurrence relations among the

G^ can be developed
into two types of continued fractions.
Thus
coefficients indicate that every
20.2.15
is
equivalent to
20.2.19
If
p=0,
solution
the solution
of period
is
is
of period
tt; if
p=l,
the
27r.
Gm
(m>3)
Among the Coefficients

20.2.20
Even
solutions of period
tt:
20.2.5
aAoqA2=0
20.2.6
(a-4:)A2-qi2Ao+Ad=0
fm>3)
(a-m')A-qiA,_2+A^+2)=0
20.2.7
Even
solutions of period
(m>3)
where
^^d=0;
2ir:
<Po
= 2, if
Odd
m>3.
solutions of period
if
if
The four choices of the parameters ^1, <pq, d

correspond to the four types of solutions 20.2.320.2.4.
Hereafter, it will be convenient to sep-
tt:
{a-4:)B2-qBi=0
20.2.9
20.2.10
(m>3)
m2)5-g(5_2+-B+2)=0
(a
= A2s/A2s-2
if
<Po
along with 20.2.7 for
Gm+2
= d=(po=0, Gm+2 = B2slB2s-2

^1= 1; = C^=l,
(Tm+2 = ^2s+lM2j-l
(Pl=^d4)Q=l,
Gm+2 = B2s+llB2s-l
<Pl
(a- 1)^1- 2(^1+^3) =0,
20.2.8
arate the characteristic values a into two major

subsets:
Odd
solutions of period 2t:
a=ar, associated with even periodic solutions
(a-l)5i+<5i-53)=0,
20.2.11
along with 20.2.10 for
a=br, associated with odd periodic solutions
m>3.
If 20.2.19 is suitably
Let
combined with 20.2.13-20.2.18
there result four types of continued fractions, the
Gem=AJAm-2, G0m = Bm/Bm-2',
20.2.12
roots of which yield the required characteristic
values
Gm=Gem
or Gom
Further
same operations apply
the
and no ambiguity
both,
to
when
is
likely
to
arise.
20.2.21
Vo-
V2- V,- V,-
=0
Roots:
a2T
let
20.2.22
20.2.13
Vr,.=={a-m')/q.
Ge2=Vo; Ge,= V2-
20.2.14
20.2.15
for
G^=lKV^-G,,+2)
even solutions of period
=0
Fs- F5- Vr-
Equations 20.2.5-20.2.7 are equivalent to
V:
20.2.23
1
.
=0
Roots:
a2T+i
Roots:
b2T
Ge2
20.2.24
(m>3),
=0
tt.
Roots:
birjfi
Similarly
20.2.16
27r,
l = Ge3;
If
for even solutions of period
along with 20.2.15
20.2.17
27r,
Vi
Vi'{-l
= Go3,
along with 20.2.15

716-654
64
47
for
odd solutions
of period
is
a root of 20.2.21-20.2.24, then the corre-
sponding solution exists and is an entire function

of z, for general complex values of q.
If q is real, then the Sturmian theory of second
order
linear
differential
equations
yields
the
MATHIEU
724
FUNCTIOlSrS
Power
following:
For a
(a)
br
fixed real g, characteristic values
and
are real
<62<fl2<
distinct,
if
2>0 and
and
20.2.25
25^0; ao<6i<Ci
ar(g), br(q) ap-
as 2 approaches zero.
solution of 20.1.1 associated with Cr or
2 "^128
proach
(b)
has r zeros in the interval 0<2<7r,
The form
(C)
of 20.2.21
if
2 7^0.
It
may be shown
8
if
there can be at
period
ir
or
(a,
q)
most one periodic solution
of
27r if
solutions are periodic,
sir,
if
s>3;
one
for these all
'
49ff
552^
832*
9437184
35389440"
2892"
g\
'^^^
12"^13824
79626240
213912*
458647142400 +
100240l2
=44-^-1^1*
aJo)
2^^^
^12
is.
'
36864^589824
1536
This no longer holds
gsÔ.
for solutions of period
^64
"
biiq)
from other
considerations that for a given point
Uq^
ai(-2)=l-2-|-4
is a root of 20.2.21 and q is different from

zero, then a2r cannot be a root of 20.2.23;
similarly, no root of 20.2.22 can be a root of
20.2.24
2304 ^18874368'^
6,
(q real).
and 20.2.23 shows that
Series for Characteristic Values
13824"'" 79626240
Or
16690684012*
'458647142400"
br
32 3V
ij
J^-Tjg
64^20480^16384
*3(2)
28 -
1961
2^
6092^
,
23592960
'
104857600
24
Oi{q)
20 -
iO-hgQ
864000 "^2721600000"^
4332'
g'
( wifi
aiW
^+30"'"864000
I
12
5701g
2721600000"*"
"
"
llg*
g*
g^
% - g^N_oK
-25+48+774144- 147456
/
65(2)
372"
+ 891813888
58616332"
'
70
'
-4 g'
( wofi
O6I2;
-^^+70
43904000
92935987200000
187 2'
67436172
'
+43904000 "'"92935987200000"'"
"
'
*
-8 -
-12
-16
For r>7, and I2I not too large, Ur is approxi

mately equal to br, and the following approxima
tion
may
be used
20.2.26
-20 -
(57^+7) q'
2(r2-l)^32(r'-l)3(r2-4)
-24 L-
FiGURE
20.1.
Characteristic Values a^, br
=0,1(1)5
(9r*+58r'+29)2"
64(r2-l)(r2-4) (7^-9)
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
The above expansion
for r of
case of
not limited to integral
is
and it is a very good approximation

the form n-^\ where n is an integer. In
integral values of r=n, the series holds
values of
r,
only up to terms not involving r^Tv^ in the

denominator. Subsequent terms must be derived
specially (as shown by Mathieu).
MulhoUand
and Goldstein [20.38] have computed characteristic values for purely imaginary q and found that
flo and a2 have a common real value for j^l in the
neighborhood of 1.468; Bouwkamp [20.5] has
computed this number as goîi 1.46876852 to 8
For values of iq^--iqo, Oo and az
decimals.
From equation
are conjugate complex numbers.
20.2.25 it foUows that the radius of convergence
for the series defining ao is no greater than \qo\.
It is
shown
in [20.36], section 2.25 that the radius
of convergence for a2niq),
n>2
greater than
is
862(2,
725
sin 42
/sin62_sin22\
q)=sm22-q~^+q2
~~288^)^--,
384
20.2.28
J cos$r+2)z-pl\
cer(z,q)
jj
seriz, g)
4(r+l)
cos [(r2)zp(:
4(r-l)
"^^
r cos [(r+4)2-j>(7r/2)]
cos[(r-4)2-j?(7r/2)]
32(r+l)(r+2)
32(7.l)(r-2)
cos [r2 j?(7r/2)]
r 2(r'
32
with p =
p=l
for cCriz, q),
for seîz, q),
r>3.
3.
Furthermore
arbr=0{q'/r'-'^), rôo.
Power
Series in
for the Periodic Functions (for
sufiSciently small- q$

\
20.2.27
''cos
cciiz,
g)=cos
2 Io
+2=
'^L
1152
y"*"
128
cos 32
cos 52
cos 32
cos 2
192
64
128
F cos 72
1
J
11 cos 22 \
cos 62
^\
42
cc
cos
52
\20\
30 \
40
50' V)
60
60"
/\
g)=sin
2 I
o
""^
L^^"^
Fsin 72
"^L9216
cciiz,
sin 32
52
2)=cos 22 5
64"
128
sin 32
1152
3072
^
/ cos 42
/cos
sin 2 "]
sin 52
(^
'
sin 32
Fsin
80
cos 2 "]
r 512
CIO |i
3072
I
se 1(2,
TTO"
.1
cos 32
1 152
9216
10
1\
I
/
J
sin 2 ~1
Figure
512 J''"
/ cos 62
384
20.2.
Even Periodic Mathieu Functions, Orders 0-5
5=1.
19 cos
288
22^ +
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
726
se,
1.2
1.0
.//
/\
V--'
/
-
'
./
/\
v
/\
/
\
10
20
30
\40
lJ_i_A.
/90
70?
7^
60\
'50
>50
80
/9i
LJ
X
/\
20
40'<
30
!J
]50
20.3.
80
j
J.
\ h
\
Figure
70\
^0
./
10
V''
Odd Periodic Mathieu Functions, Orders 1-5

3=1-1.0
1-
Figure
20.5.
Odd Periodic Mathieu Functions, Orders 1-5

g=10.
1.6
For
coefficients associated
with above functions
20.2.29
^(0)=2-*; ^;(0)=5J(0) = 1,
ô^=[(_l)Y/s!s!22'-i] .4+
q'l^'{r+s)\
R^''=[(-1)V.
s\\
r>0
.,
s>0
-"r+2.
n<J>0,
C?=A^
or 5j
Asymptotic Expansion for Characteristic Values,

\30
-.2
40
50
^0?
Let w=2r+l, q=w*<p,

70\
l
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
_63
2943
w'
1260
^'~w''^
d*
^527
15617
486
727
proportional to Fy{z); the second, independent

solution of 20.3.1 then has the form
69001
41 607
20.3.6
y2=zcer{z,
w'
2)+S <^t+p sin
(2k+p)z,
associated with ccriz, q)

g->oo
6,+i-a,~2*'+-v^gi'+ie-*^/r!,
20.2.31
CO
20.3.7
2/2=2se,(2,
(given in [20.36] without proof.)

20.3.
Floquet's
Theorem and
k=0
Its
y"+ {a2q
are periodic functions of
known theory
cos
2z)y=Q
it
z,
follows from the
such equations that

there exists a solution of the form
relating to
F,{z)=e'''P{z),
20.3.2
where
depends on a and
function,
of
coefficients
Fy{z)=
20.3.8
and P{z)
is
a periodic
same period as that of the

namely
(Floquet's
in
20.3.1,
[20.16] or [20.22] for its more general
the
The constant
v is
called the characteristic
Similarly
exponent.
The coefficients dzn+p and f2k+p depend on the corresponding coefficients Am and B^, respectively,
of 20.2, as well as on a and q. See [20.30], section
(7.50)-(7.51) and [20.58], section V, for details.
If p is not an integer, then the Floquet solutions
F,{z) and Fy{z) are linearly independent.
It
is clear that 20.3.2 can be written in the form
From
20.3.8
it
whenever
and F,{z) have the property
20.3.2 does.
satisfies 20.3.1
follows that
if
i/
is
a proper fraction
is
periodic,
This agrees with

results already noted in 20.2; i.e. both independent
solutions are periodic, if one is, provided the period
and
of period at
most
27rm2.
different
from
tt
and
2ir.
Method of Generating the
Both
F,{z)
Characteristic Exponent
Define two linearly independent solutions of
by
20.3.1, for fixed a, q
= l;2/;(0)=0.
2/2(0)=0;yi(0) = l.
20.3.4
2/i(0)
y(z-\-kir)
= C''y{z),
y=F,{z) or F^-z),
C=e*'' for F,iz), C=e-''"
20.3.9
for
FJ-z)
Solutions having the property 20.3.4 will hereafter
termed Floquet solutions. Whenever Fy{z)

and F,{z) are linearly independent, the general
solution of 20.3.1 can be put into the form
be
y=AF.{z)+BF,{-z)
20.3.5
ABt^Q, the above solution
solution.
for
C2,c*<'+^>^
mi/m2, then every solution of 20.3.1
is
F,{-z)=e-'''P{-z)
20.3.3
If
tt.
theorem; see
form.)
q,
associated with scriz, g)
Consequences
Since the coefl&cients of Mathieu's equation

20.3.1
cos {2k+p)z,
q)+^f2k+p
determining
from the method
when a and
q are given, that
some ambiguity
it
can be shown that

cos tt;; 2/i(7r)
20.3.10
cos Tn.-
20.3.11
Thus
will not he a Floquet
later,
be seen
It will
Then
may
yi (tt) or from
- 2y[
=
2/2
(|)=0
be obtained from a knowledge of
a knowledge of both y'l
For numerical purposes 20.3.11
and
may
2/2
be more
v;
desirable because of the shorter range of integra-
can be replaced by v-\-2k, where k is an

This is as it should be, since
the addition of the factor exp {2ikz) in 20.3.2 still
accumulation of roundv, or i>+2k (k an arbitrary integer) can be taken as the solution of

20.3.11.
Once v has been fixed, the coefficients
of 20.3.8 can be determined, except for an arbitrary
midtiplier which is independent of z.
The characteristic exponent can also be com-
there
is
namely,
in the definition of
arbitrary integer.
leaves a periodic function of period
tt
for the
exp ivz.
It turns out that when a belongs to the set of
characteristic values Cr and hr of 20.2, then v is
zero or an integer.
It is convenient to associate
v=r with aîq), and v=r with hr{q); see [20.36].
In the special case when
is an integer, F,{z) is
coefficient of
tion,
and hence the
off errors.
Either
lesser
v,
puted from a continued fraction, in a manner

analogous to developments in 20.2, if a sufficiently
For
close first approximation to f is available.
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
728
systematic tabulation, this method is considerablyfaster than the method of numerical integration.
Thus, when 20.3.8 is substituted into 20.3.1,
there result the following recurrence relations:
V2C2n=C2-2
20.3.12
+ C2n+2
where
V2n=[a-{2n+vy]lq, -oo<ri<oo.
20.3.13
When
V is
complex, the coefficients V2-
As
be complex.
may
also
in 20.2, it is possible to generate
the ratios
H.m = C-m-2/C-m
Gm=Cm/Cm-2 and
from the continued fractions

20.3.14
ff-m=Tr^^
y
-m-2
From
of
>
-m-i
the form of 20.3.13 and the
continued
fractions
it
is
\i.o
m>0.
known properties
assured
that
for
both \Gm\ and

\H-m\ converge. Once values of Gm and H-m are
available for some sufficiently large value of m,
then the finite number of ratios Gm-2, G^-i,
., Gq
can be computed in turn, if they exist. Similarly
for H^m+2,
It is easy to show that v is
, Hq.
sufficiently
large values
of
|m)
the correct characteristic exponent, appropriate

for the point (a, q), if and only if HoGo=l.
An
iteration technique can be used to improve the
value of
One
V,
by the method suggested
Figure
20.6.
Characteristic Exponent- First Two Stable
Regions y=e"''P{x) where P(x) is a periodic function of
in [20.3].
period w.
can be assigned arbitrarily; the

rest are then completely determined.
After all
the Cj become available, a multiplier (depending
on q but not on z) can be found to satisfy a
coefficient Cj
Definition of v;
In first stable region, 0<i'<l,

In second stable region, 1 <'<2.
(Constructed from tabular values supplied by T. Tamlr, Brooklyn
Polytechnic Institute)
prescribed normalization.
It is well known that continued fractions can
be converted to determinantal form. Equation
20.3.14 can in fact be written as a determinant
with an infinite number of rows a special case of
Hill's determinant.
See [20.19], [20.36], [20.15],
or [20.30] for details. Although the determinant

has actually been used in computations where
high-speed computers were available, the direct

use of the continued fraction seems much less
laborious.
Special Cases
(a,
q Real)
Corresponding to g=0, 2/i=cos ^/az, t/2=sin ^/az;

the Floquet solutions are exp(m2) and exp{iaz).
As a, q vary continuously in the qa plane,
V describes curves; v is real when
(q, a), q>0
lies in
the region between 0,(9) and b^+iiq) and
Figure
20.7.
Region.
Characteristic Exponent in First
Differential equation:
Unstable
y" -\- {a~2q cos 2x)y = 0.
The Floquet solution ye'"'P{x), where P(x) is a periodic

In the first unstable region, v=in;
(Constructed at NBS.)
function of period tt.

fi is given for a> 5.
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
Charts of the Characteristic Exponent.

Zaroodny, An elementary review of the Mathieu-Hill equation of real variable based on namerical solutions, Ballistic Research Laboratory Memo. Kept. 878, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md., 1955, with permission.)
(From
S. J.
s=e"'' constant; in unstable regions

v=constant; in stable regions
- - - Lines of constant values of q.
.
729
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
730
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.4
Expansions for Small q
3.5
If
([20.36]
chapter
2)
q are fixed
V,
20.3.15
"+-2(^2-1)^^32(^2-1)3(^2-4)
(9v'+58i^='+29)g
"'"64(f2-l)*(K2-4)(i'2-9)
For the
("5^1,2,3).
coefficients C2j of 20.3.8
20.3.16
_ -g
(y2+4v+7)g3
C2/Co=
('
C4/co=gV32(v+l)(v+2)H-
5^1,2)
C2s/co={-iyg'r(v+l)/2^'s\T(u+s+l)+
20.3.17
(y
For small values
of
not an integer)
20.3.18
Figure
(From
of real variable
Memo.
Chart of the Characteristic Exponent.
20.10.
Zaroodny,
S. J.
An elementarj
cos
vir
review of the Mathieu-Hill equation
Rept. 878, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Md., 1955, with permission)
s=e"^= constant; in unstable

v= constant; in stable regions
- .- Lines of constant values of
.
regions
,
solutions of 20.1.1 for real z are
20.4.1
once; hence these regions are

"unstable regions". The characteristic
where
separate the regions of stability.

For negative q, the stable regions are between
20.4.2
termed
at least
a^.,
Other Solutions of Mathieu's Equation

[20.15], define
^^(2)=[e''' cos (2-6)/cos (2+6)]**Jt(/)
6,
and hir+i,
and a2r+i the unstable regions are
between ajr+i and hzr+i,
and hitIn some problems solutions are required for real
h2T+i
257r2
Following Erd61yi [20.14],
curves
/tt*
therefore
bounded ^^stable) v is complex in regions between

hr and a/, in these regions every solution becomes
infinite
q.
20.4.
all
<
based on numerical solutions, Ballistic Research Laboratory
values of z only. In such cases a knowledge of

the characteristic exponent v and the periodic
function P{z) is sufficient for the evaluation of
the required functions. For complex values of z,
however, the series defining P{z) converges slowly.

Other solutions will be determined in the next
section; they all have the remarkable property
that they depend on the same coefficients c
developed in connection with Floquet's theorem
(except for an arbitrary normalization factor).
and
/=2[g
Jicif) is
fixed,
cos (z-b) cos {z+b)]\,
the Bessel function of order k; 6
arbitrary complex nmnber.
By
is
using the
recurrence relations for Bessel functions the following
may
be verified
20.4.3
-~2q{cos
It follows that a
2z)<pk-\-q{,p^_2+<Pk+2)+lc'(Pk=0.
formal solution of 20.1.1
by
20.4.4
2j
C2n'P2n+r
is
given
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
where the
coefficients C2 are those associated
with
In the above, v may be
complex. Except for the special case when v is
an integer, the following holds
Floquet's
solution.
where /
731
An
satisfies 20.4.2.
ratios ^2n+y/^2n+y-2
examination of the
shows that
00
'P2n+v-2
<P-2n+v
<P2n+^
(P-2n+y+2
and n are
If V
2 [cOS iz
integers, J-2n+v{f)
[<P2n-\-vl<P2n
+ v~2]'^
[C0S
will
b)f
be a solution provided
|cos
= {l)''J2n-v{f)-
(2-6)|>l;
(2+6)|>l.
|cos
The above two conditions

when V is an integer. Once b
{zh)]^!^^^
W-2n+vl<P-2n+v+2]^^n^lq, [cos {zh)Y
are necessary even

is fixed,
the regions
which the solutions converge can be readily
in
established.
On the other hand
Following [20.36]
C2n
C-2n
C2n-2
C_2n+2
20.4.7
47i^
J,(a;)
It follows that 20.4.4
= Z(x);
replaced
If z is
yi'Hz)==
J{z-h)>dC>0; (|cos {z-b)\>d,->l)

(II) Jf{z-h)<-d2<0;
(|cos {z-h)\>d{>l)
an integer 20.4.4 converges for aU values of
Various representations are found by special-
If V is
n= <o
C2(-l)"Zi4V.(2V2cosh2)
(jcosh
yi''{^)=iZ C2Z<^,(2V2sinh2)
(Isinh
z[>\, 3=1,2,
3,
4)
The relation between yi^''(z) and yi^^z) can be

determined from the asymptotic properties of the
6=0,
i/=e-''/2
n= CO
Bessel functions for large values of argimaent.
C2(-l)V2+.(2Vgcos2)
(|cos
2|>1, |arg2V2Cos z\<-k)
can
be!
6=|,
y= X)
C2J2n+v(2i Vs sin 2)
(|sin
20.4.10
If b-â>i,
20.3.8.
y reduces to a multiple of the solution
The
fact that 20.3.8, 20.4.5,
are special cases of 20.4.4 explains
apparently dissimilar
these
same
When
2|>1, |arg 2V2 sin 2|<7r)
and 20.4.6
why
it is
expansions
(^2>o).
not an integer, the above solutions

do not vanish identically. See 20.6 for integral
V is
values of
v.
Solutions Involving Products of Bessel Functions
20.4.11
that
involve
yi^'iz)-^ t: C2n(-irZiÛ+s(ê'^)Jn-s{Vie-n
C2s
set of coefficients
It
shown that
y['Kz)lyiHz)=^[FXQ)IF.(^V'^''
the
z\yi)
20.4.9
20.4.6
If
20.4.6
h.
20.4.5
If
and
Thus
'm 20.4.5
20.4.8
(I)
izing
by iz
solutions of 20.1.2 are obtained.
(2 6)|>C?i>l.
There are two such disjoint regions:
z.
r,(x)=Zf(x);
converges absolutely and
uniformly in every closed region where

|cos
let
n=
a>
= 1,2,3,4)
C2.
Since 20.4.4 results from the recun-ence properBessel functions, Jidf) can be replaced by
Hkîf), j=l, 2, where Zfp' is the Hankel fimction,
ties of
at least formally.
H=[e"
Thus
let
cos (0-6) /cos (0+6)]i*H^'(/)
satisfies 20.1.1,
the coefficients
and
s is
where
C2
Z^-''
(u) is defined in 20.4.7,
belong to the Floquet golution,
an arbitrary
integer, C2s5^ 0.
The
solution
0.
converges over the entire complex 2-plane if
Written with z replaced by iz, one obtains
solutions of 20.1.2.
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
732
20.5.4
20.4.12
2Al+AI-{-
=Ai+Al+
=5f+^+
It
r^'
Ao'=-^
m>0)
provided Czs^Ô. If C2s=0, the coefficient of 1/C2s

For details see
in 20.4.11 vanishes identically.
[20.43], [20.15], [20.36].
chosen so that \c2s\ is the largest coefficient

\c2j\, then rapid convergence of 20.4.12
is obtained, when ^zy-O.
Even then one must
guard
against the possible loss of significant
be on
in
figures
the process of summing the series,
If s is
of the set
especially so when q is large, and \z\ small.

(If
j y^l, then the phase of the logarithmic terms
occurring in 20.4.12 must be defined, to make the
functions single- valued.)
Orthogonality and
Normalization
20.5. Properties of
If a{v-\-2p, q), a{v-{-2s, q) are
simple roots of
ce,(z,
5)=^
se,iz, q)
ce,{z, q), se,{z, q)
[F,(z)
an integer, then
Floquet solutions
solutions cer(z,
ser(z,q) sin
r^'
\
=1.
cer(z,q) cos nzdz
n^Ô
nzdz
For integral values of v, the functions cer(z, q)

and scriz, q) form a complete oithogonal set for
the interval 0<s<2ir. Each of the four systems
complete in the
each of the systems
ce2r(2), ce2r+i{z), se2r(z), .se2r+iiz) is
smaller interval
< s < ^tt, and
complctc in 0<2<7r.
not real, there exist multiple roots of
20.3.10; for such special values of a(q), the integrals
in 20.5.3 vanish, and the normalization is therefore
impossible.
In applications, the particular normalization adopted is of little importance, except
possibly for obtaining quantitative relations between solutions of various types. For this reason
ceriz), sCriz) IS
If q is
the normalization of F,{z), for arbitrary complex

a, q, wiU not be specified here.
worth noting, however, that solutions
It is
fiseriz, q)
q)
or
q),
se,{z,
^ser(z,
1
J ^_^=
This normalization has in

been used in [20.59], and also in [20.58],
where the most extensive tabular material is
are always possible.
fact
and odd fimctions

(when not identically
ce^{z,
= l;
g)
are
q)
identically
zero.
are associated with
a^;
available.
The tabulated entries in [20.58] supply the conversion factors A=l/a, B=l/fi, along
with the coefficients. Thus conversion from one
normalization to another is rather easy.
In a similar vein, no general normalization will

be imposed on the functions defined in 20.4.8.
are associated with 6,; r an integer.

20.6.
Normalization for Integral Values of v and Real q

20.5.3
ce2s(z,q)dz;Aj,=-
acer (0, q)
are thus even
If V is
scriz, q)
r^'
^ Jo
+ F^- z)];
zero).
The
acBriz, q),
= -i^[F,{z)-F.i-z)]
respectively, for all
either
=m+Bi-\-
defined so that
20.5.2
z,
B^~-
F,+2p{z)F,+2,(-z)dz=0,itp9^s.
Define
of
values of
20.3.10 then
20.5.1
20.5.5
can be verified from 20.4.8 and 20.4.12 that
20.4.13
' [ccriz, q)]Hz=' [scriz, q)]Hz=ir
For integral values
of
the summation in
20.3.8 reduces to the simpler forms 20.2.3-20.2.4;

on account of 20.5.3, the coefficients
and
(for all orders r)
have the property
Solutions of Mathieu's Modified Equation
20.1.2 for Integral v (Radial Solutions)
Solutions of the
first
kind
20.6.1
Ccir+piz, q)=ce2T+piiz,q)
AlUliq) cosh i2k+p)z

associated with Or
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
733
00
20.6.2
Se2r+p{z, q) =ise2r+p{i2,
-=X1 ^lUp (s) sinh
q)
(2k-\-p)z, associated
writing AllXl{q)=A2k+p for brevity; similarly for B2k+p;p=Q,

62 (-'
20.6.3
Ce2r(z,
q)
q)=^^ (-1)*^2^,,(2V2 cosh 2)=^^^^^ ^2*J2*(2V2 sinh
20.6.4
Ce2r+i(2, 2)
jri^
^J^,^,
'viAr^^
se'ir
20.6.5
5'e2.(,:;,
coth 2
g5?2
^f2r+i(2,
g)=
z)
S (-mkB2M2yfq cosh
i: 2A:52^2*(2V2
sinh
2)
2)
A=l
tanh 2
/77R2.+1
2 (-l)*(2A:+l)52,+iJ2,+i(2V2 cosh
=%#Fr f:^2*+xJ2*+i(2V2 sinh

still
z)
2g (2^+1)^2*+! J2*+,(2V2 sinh
coth
z)
fc=0
g (-l)*+^^2t+V2*+i(2Vg cosh
I' 2 ) *ânh z
_seUO^
See [20.30] for
br
1,
k=0
20.6.6
with
2)
2)
other forms.
Solutions of the second kind, as well as solutions of the third and fourth kind (analogous to Hankel
functions) are obtainable from 20.4.12.
Mc<{>(2,
20.6.7
q)=
fc=0
where eo=2,
20.6.8
(-l)^+MiU2)[J*-.(i)Zi^,(w2)
l,
for
s=l,
2,
.;
+ J,+,(ti02i^^,(t^2)]/e.^r.
s arbitrary, associated
with
McUUz, q)=f: (-ly+'AUt\(q)[JK-s(.u^) Z^^>,+.(2)+ J*+,+i(tî)Z<^>,(u2)]MIU}

associated with a2r+i
20.6.9
20.6.10
Ms^{>(2,
g)=Z:
Ms^{\,{z,
(-l)*+'5|iE(2)[J*-,(tî)Z<^>.(w2)-J*+,(iii)Zjf^2.(î2)]/5i;, associated
with
62^
q)= (-ir^5iU}(2)[./*-Xî)2^î.+i(2)-J*+.+i(i)Z<>i.(^)]/5l;+/
associated with
62r+i
where
Ux=ê-\
See 20.4.7 for definition of
U2=^^qe% BllU, Al:t^9^0,p=0,
Z<f>(x).
Solutions 20.6.7-20.6.10 converge for
all
entering into the Bessel functions Ym(u2)
values of
must be
z,
when
55^0.
defined, to
can be accomplished as follows:

Define (as in [20.58])
20.6.11
1.
In (V2e^)=ln
See [20.15] and [20.36], section 2.75 for derivation.
{^fq)
+z
make
If j*=2, 3, 4 the logarithmic
terms
the functions single -valued.
This
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
734
Other Expressions for the Radial Functions (V alid Over More Limited Regions)
Mci{\2,
20.6.12
= [ce,r{Q, q)]-'
q)
f] (-l)*+'îK2)2iiH2V2 cosh
z)
ft=0
MciiV,(2, q)=[ce,r+^{0, q)]-'
S (-l)*+'ÎU}(2)2îVi(2V2 cosh
z)
k=0
Msî\z,
20.6.13
2)
= [se^,(0, q)]-' tanh
{-iy+^2kBU{q)Zg'{2yfq cosh
z)
/:=1
2)=[se^,+i(0, q)]-' tanh 2
S (-l)*+^(2A:+l)5iUl(2)2iiVi(2Vg cosh
z)
k=0
Valid for
^0>O,
|cosh
functions Ymi2q^ cosh
z)
2|>1;
if
^=1, vaHd
made
are
for all
z.
They
agree with 20.6.7-20.6.10
For example,
single-valued in a suitable way.

2
Ymiu) =-
(In
u)J^{u)
if
the Bessel
let
<^(tt)
IT
where
(^(t^) is
single-valued for
all finite
In (22* cosh
20.6.14
values of u.
With 1^=22* cosh
z,
define
0)=ln 2^+z+\d. Kl+e-^^)
<arg i(l+e~'0 <|-
not positive, the phase of In 2c^ must also be specified, although this specification will not
with respect to z. If Ym{u) is defined from some other expression, the definition
must be compatible with 20.6.14.)
(If
is
affect continuity
/f MCo
(z,q)
/f"Ms|^'(z,q)
q=6.2^V3 75\
',.4\
.6
\ \
}\
'ifl
1,0
v.
V/
1.2
1.4
IBl'J
X /\
Figure
Figure
20.11.
Radial Mathieu Function of the First Kind.
20.13.
Radial Mathieu Function of the Second Kind.
M. J. King, Values of the Mathieu functions. The

Jolms Hopkins Univ. Radiation Laboratory Tech. Rept. AF-53, 1958,
with permission)
(From
J.
C. Wlltse and
C. WUtse and M. J. King, Values of the Mathieu functions, The

Johns Hopkins Univ. Radiation Laboratory Tech. Rept. AF-53, 1958,
with permission)
(From
J.
rfr- d
|q|=.25
.2
Figure
20.12.
Derivative of the Radial Mathieu Function

of the First Kind.
(From J. C. Wlltse and M. J. King, Derivatives, zeros, and other data pertaining to Mathieu functions. The Johns Hopkins Univ. Radiation Laboratory Tech. Rept. AF-57, 1958, with permission)
Figure
20. 14.
.6
.4
.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Radial Mathieu Function of the Third Kind.
M. J. King, Values of the Mathieu functions, The

Johns Hopkins Univ. Radiation Laboratory Tech. Rept. AF-53, 1958,
with permission)
(From
J.
C. Wlltse and
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
If
j=l, Mc^Wp and Msi'Vp,2'=0,
are solutions
of the first kind, proportional to Ce2r+p
and
Se2r+p,
735
20.6.19
Mc'^> (-z,q)
respectively.
Thus
= -Mcf' {z,
2) -2/,, Mc'r'' iz, 2)
20.6.20
Ms>(-2, q)=Ms';\z, q)-2j,,Ms''^\z,
20.6.15
ce2T
Ce2T(z, g)
(^>g^ce2r(0,
a)
where
q)
20.6.21
/,..= -Mc<^>(0,2)/Mc(0,2)
{^>qjce2r+i{0,
ce'iT+i
Ce2r+i(z,
q)=
M4'r+iiz,
Vg^f+i
se'zr (0,
Se2r{z,
2)=
q)se2r (Z^
MsiV {z,
(_i)rg^2;
q)=
See [20.58].
In particular the above equations can be used to
extend solutions of 20.6.12-20.6.13 when ^2<0.
q)
For although the latter converge for .^2<0,

provided only |cosh 2|>1, they do not represent
qj
Ms^Wiiz,
(-i)^yg^2r+i
The Mathieu-Hankel functions
/..=[^M.-(2,2)/ms-(2,2)]^_^
q)
q)
se'ir+iiO, q)se2T+\
Se2r+i{z,
q)
q)
the same functions as 20.6.9-20.6.10.

20.7.
are
Representations by Integrals and

Integral Equations
Some
Let
20.6.16
M^^^z, q)=M';\z, q)+iMf\z,
q)
M'^^z, q)=M'^\z, q)-iMf\z,
q)
K{u, t)V(t)dt
G{u)
20.7.1
From
20.6.7-20.6.11
of Bessel functions
and the known properties
one obtains
20.6.17
= {-\Y^Mfhviz, q)-\-2niM^V^p{z, q)]

M^^^+p{z+imr,
2nMi%,{z,
2)]
q)
= {-irnM^%p{z, q)+2nM^%,{z, 2)]

where
K{u, t) and its

with respect to u and
20.7.2
q)
= (-l)''W?V.(2, 2)M^V+p(z+inT,
be defined for ^t in a domain

and let the contour
C belong to the region T of the complex <-plane,
with t=yo as the starting point of the contour
and t=yi as its end-point. The kernel K{u, t)
and the function V{t) satisfy 20.7.3 and the
hypotheses in 20.7.2.
and
u'va
U;
V and
first
t
two
partial derivatives
are continuous for
are continuous in
on
t.
at
20.7.3
M=Mc or Ms throughout any of the above
equations.
Other Properties of Characteristic Functions, q Real

(Associated
With
a,
and
If
K satisfies
br)
Consider
-22(cosh 2-^ cos
20.7.4
2t)K=0
20.6.18
X^=Mcf\z, q)+Mcfî-z,
2);
X2=Msf'{z, 2)-Ms>(-0,
2)
then G{u) is a solution of Mathieu's modified

equation 20.1.2.
If
an even solution it must be proportional

to Mc^"(0, 2); for 20.1.2 admits of only one even
solution (aside from an arbitrary constant factor).
The
Similarly, X2 is proportional to Ms"* (2, 2)proportion ahty factors can be fovmd by considering
Since Xi
K{u,
t)
satisfies
is
values of the functions at 2=0.
Define, therefore.
20.7.5
^+^+22(cos 2w-cos 20^=0
then G{u)
20.1.1, with
is
a solution of Mathieu's equation
u replacing v.
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
736
Kernels Ki{z,
t)
and
Kiie, t)
{^z>0)
K,{z,t)=Z'J\u)[M{z,t)]-''i\
20.7.6
where
where F,(t) is the Floquet solution 20.3.8. The

path C is chosen so that G(z, t, a) exists, and
20.7.2, 20.7.3 are satisfied.
Then it may be
verified that Kîz,
of z
u=^/2q(cosh2z+cm2{j
20.7.7
quently G{z,
q,
a)
single-valued, define
Choice of
K3
t,
considered as a
satisfies 20.7.5.
= Y{z,
q)y{a, q), where

20.1.1, respectively.
and
Path C.
satisfy 20.1.2
To make M'^"
considered as a function
a),
t,
satisfies 20.7.4; also,
t,
function of a and
M(z, O=cosh (2+i^)/cosh (zit)
20.7.8
and
Three paths
will
Conse-
Y and
be defined
20.7.9
20.7.16
cosh (2+i7r)=e*' cosh z
Path C3: from
cosh (2 i7r)=g"''' cosh z
M(2,
0)
to dzioo, di, d^ real
di<arg [Vglcosh (2+m)l}]<7r

(Z2<arg [Vfficosh (2 m)l}]<7r
=1
tî
[M(z, 7r)]-i''=e-*"'M(2, 0)
(^2
Let
20.7.10
20.7.17
r Ki{u,t)F,{t)dt,
G(z,2)=^ Jo
(^2>0)
Path C4: from dî^^
to 27r+ioo
where i^(^) is defined in 20.3.8. It may be verified

that KiFy satisfies 20.7.3,
satisfies 20.7.2 and
Hence
20.7.4.
replacing u)
It
6^ is
a solution of 20.1.2 (with, z
can be shown that Ki
may
(same
any
d^, dz
as in 20.7.16)
20.7.18
FMMliz, q)=-
20.7.11
s
c?i
be re-
placed by the more general function
K2{z,t)=Zî\M[M(z,t)]-i'^',
6 eî^9^F.{t)dt
j=3, 4
integer.
where Mi{z,
q) is also
given by 20.4.12.
See 20.4.7 for definition of Zî\i,{u).
From
0^z
is
the
large
known expansions
and positive
it
for Z^Q^.2s{u)
may
when
Path Ci: from di+ico
20.7.19
be verified that
to 2irdi-\-io=
F,ia)Mi''(z,
20.7.12
q)=-^ ^
e^'<^^F,{t)dt
Ml^\z,q) =
See [20.36], section 2.68.
If V is an integer the paths can be simplified;
for in that case F,{t)
(^2>0, ^(f+i)>0)
exist
when the path
periodic
is
is
and the
taken from
further simphfications are possible,
where M*^'(s, q) is given by 20.4.12, s=0, 1,

.,
C2s?^0, and Fy{t) is the Floquet solution, 20.3.8.
.
Kernel
The
among
the
if
integrals
27r.
StiU
z is also real.
more important
integral representations for the periodic fimctions

CBriz,
Kzi^z, t, a)
following are
to
q),
scriz,
g)
and
for the associated radial
solutions.
20.7.13
Ki{z,t, a)=e'^^^''
Let r=2s-\-p,
where
20.7.14
20.7.15
w=cosh
z cos
a cos <+sinh
2 sin
Giz,q,a)=^^ê^'^'''F,(t)dt
sin
p=0
or
20.7.20
ccriz, q)
= prj
COS ^2 Vs COS z cos
i~P^ cÂ^, ^di
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
737
/i/2
20.7.21
ccriz, q)
20.7.22
= <Trj^
cosh
ser{z, q)
sin (2^fq cos 2 cos t-\-p
p,J^
20.7.23
sBriz, 2)
= <rJ
t)[(lp)+p cos
{2^fq sin z sin
z cos t]cer(t, g)dt
sin 2 sin
g)dt
sinh (2^/g sia 2 sin t)[{lp) cos 2 cos f+^)]ser(^, g)dt
where
20.7.24
p.=^ce2,
/A^'(q)
(^|,
P^=~
p=Op,=~ c4s+i
I^BI'iq)
(l' 2)
2
<rr=- ce2,(0, q)/Ai'(q)
if
p=0
p,=^
/V2^?*+'(g)
se2,+i
4
<7,=- ce2,+i(0,
i)=l, for functions
ce,(2, ?)
for functions se,(2, g)
2)
(^|'
if
"^^(g), if
p=l;
associated with functions ccriz,
q)
a,^-
<7,=- 562.(0,2 )I^Bf{q), \ip=Q;
se2s+i(0,
q)|^fqBf+\q) \ip=\; associated with se,(2,

,
o)
Integrals Involving Bessel Function Kernels
Let
u= V22(cosh
20.7.25
22+cos
2t)
{0t cosh
22>1
if
i= 1
valid also
when 2=0)
20.7.26
7\^.0)/
iWc2<i'(2,
(-1)!2 ^''7(i)/^
Z^^^(ia)c62.(,
^
g)=
^J2r
20.7.27
,l/sO)(2,g)
'
Ti^ u)
(-1)'8V2 cosh
N
2)=^
\rAY+i
2)(Zi;McîVi(2,
= (lL0:^!82îB^
^^''ju) sin 2t
se^t,
'^^^r-^S, q)dt
Jo
g)dt
Jo
T^Bl^
'
Z[^\u) cos
v_(2il)!8Visinh_2 f ^
sin
se2r+iit, q)dt
In the above the j-convention of 20.4.7 applies and the functions Mc, Ms are defined in 20.5.1(These solutions are normahzed so that they approach the corresponding Bessel-Hankel
20.5.4.
functions as
^2^00.)
Other Integrals for McJ"(a, q) and
20.7.28
Mc['\z, g)=
Trcer{0, q)
Afs<"(a, q)
f' cos (2^^ cosh 2 cos

\
Jo
t-p
^/
ceS,
q)dt
20.7.29
McJ''(2, 2)=rrJ^^
r=2s+p, p=0,
20.7.30
20.7.31
Msi+i(2,
Ms^\\i(z,
q)=X
[0-p)+P cosh
t,=^ (-1)7^^2,
q)
cos {2^fq sinh 2 sin t)cer{t, q)dt
2 cos
>
if
P sin
=-
,P
sinh 2 sin
se2r+i(U, 2;
Jo
p=0; r,=^ (-l)'+i2V2/ceL+i
(2-yfq
(|'
sinh 2 sin t)se2r+i{t, q)dt
cos (2V2 cosh 2 cos <)se2r+i(^,
2)(î
20.7.32
Ms^]>{z,
q)=- Vg
IT
^T^^l
Se2rW,
2^
f'sin {2^^q cosh 2 cos
[sinh 2 sin
f 862,
{t,
q)]dt
Jo
T
20.7.33
Ms|',>(2,
q)=-
f'sin (2Vg sinh 2 sin i)[cosh 2 cos
se^rit, q)]dt
ff)
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
738
Further with M;=cosh
a cos ^+sinh
z cos
20.7.34
z sin
cer{a,q)Mc^^'^{z,
sin
<
g)--
2t
20.7.35
2t
The above can be
differentiated with respect to a,
20.7.36
q)Mci''(z,
ce'ria,
g)^
and we obtain
(-l)'(^)"^"^'Vg
f^ztVF w
Jo
TT
^
Oa
20.7.37
Oa
TT
Integrals
With
cCrit, q)dt
Infinite Limits
r=2s-\-p
In 20.7.38-20.7.41 below, z and g are positive.
Mc^ {z,
20.7.38
yr=2ce2,
20.7.39
q)
2)
Ms^^>(2, 2)=7r
sin (o.
l-lq.TrBi\ if
Mc'-Piz,
q)
=7,
20.7.41
= -2ce2sihTr,
Ms*^>(2,
7.
q)=yr
= -4seL(i7r,
q)/TAl%
sin
j^cos (2^Jq
1^=0
if
^2V2 cosh
g)/V2 7r522%
if
i>=0
Replacing
by ^tz
y"^(a+2q
20.8.1
Hence
if
u(z)
is
satisfies 20.8.1.
in 20.1.1
cos
cosh 2 cosh
s cosh
tp
(^|'
tp
tt^^+S
0J
cosh f+^J
if
Ms^'^(f,
2) /TrBl'+\
Mc^" (,
sinh z sinh
p=1
ii
p=l
q)dt
if
i)=l
Ms^"(i, j)^^
7r=4se2,+iQ7r, q)firB,''+\
if
p=l
20.8.2
<^(~^, g)=<^{v,
Other Properties
Relations Between Solutions for Parameters q and
|^|q
q)dt
7r=2ce2,+i(i7r, g)/7rV2^^+\
Additional forms in [20.30], [20.36], [20.15].

20.8.
t+p |^ Mc<" (,
cosh
y,= 4se2s+i
^2Vg cosh
cos
7r=2c6^,+, (|,
2J=0
J*
yr
Vs cosh
p=Q
/7rylg% if
sinh 2 sinh
Tr= 4se2,
20.7.40
=7r
one obtains
22)^=0
a solution of 20.1.1 then u(îrz)

It can be shown that
c'2m{
Q), "
not an integer
g) = pi'^)'^<^2m{g), V not
(C2m defined in
20.3.8)
and
an integer
depending on the
normahzation
F,{z, -q)^pe-"'^'^F,
(^2+|,
q^=pe''^''F,(z-^,
q^
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
739
20.8.3
OzrC
2)=027(2); f>2r{g) = b2r{q), foT integral

b2r+i (q) 627+1 ig)= a2r+i (s)
^27+1 g)
1^027+1(2, 2)
= X1 ^2S:+l[/)fc-(Wl)K*+,+l(W2)
k=0
where
20.8.4
ce2r(z,
ce2r+iiz,
se2r+iiz,
sezriz,
For the
q) = {iyce2r(hTz,
Km{x) are the modified Bessel funcbelow 20.6.10.

Superscripts are omitted, ^=2, if s=0, e, = l if sjÔ.
Then for functions of first kind
Im(x),
tions, Ui, U2 are defined
q)
g) = 1) '5627+1 (?7r
2) = ( l)'ce27+i(|ir
q)=î iy~^se2r(hTrz,
(
{U2) ]/A2s+l
2,
q)
2, q)
coefficients associated
solutions for integral
20.8.10
q)
MciViz, -q) = {-iyie2r(z,
q)
-q) = {-iyi02r{z,
q)
with the above

Msi'îz,
p:
20.8.5
AlU-q) = i-ir-'AiUq);
min{-q) = {-ir-'Bilni.q)
Mc2îVi(3,
-q) = {-iyile2r+i{z,
q)
Ms2"7Vi(2,
-2) = f-l)'t/027+i(2,
q)
For the Mathieu-Hankel function
mk\\{-q)={-ir-'Aii:^\{q).
of first kind:
20.8.11
For the corresponding modified equation
Mc'^^^z,
-q) = {-iy+H-Ke2r(z,
q)
TT
t/"-(a+2g cosh 22)y=0
20.8.6
Ms^'^z, -q)
20.8.7
= {-iy+H-K02r{z,
q)
TT
M'J\z, -q)=Ml^'{z+il,q^,
M4V^,{z, -q) = {-iy+'-Ke2r+,iz,
q)
TT
Mi^^z,
For integral values
q) defined in 20.4.12.
MslV-,r{z,
of v let
20.8.8
-q) = (-iy-^'-K02r+iiz,
For Mi^^z, q), J=2,
q)=j:
le^riz,
(-l)*+'^2j/*-s(iil)/*+.(t^2)
q)=f\ {-lY^'B2Ah-s{nx)h+s{U2)
one
may
use the defini-
tions
+ h+s{Ul)Ik-s(U2)]/A2ses
Io2r{z,
4,
q)
M^^>
= -i(M<3>-M^'>); M,=Mc7
or
Ms,
also
Ik+s(Ui)Ik-s(U2)]/B2s
-q)-M?\z, -q)
M'^\z, -q)=2M'P{z,
00
= k=0 (iy^'B2k+l[Ik-sMIk+s+liU2)
+ Ik+s+l(Ul)Ik-s{U2)]/B2s+l
/e2r+l(2,
M=Mc or Ms; for real
z, q,
M^^'
(2,
q)
are in general complex if ^=2, 4.
CO
3)=Z1
l02r+l{z,
k=0
Zeros of the Functions for Real Values of q.
(-l)*+M2ifc+i[/t_s(Wi)/*+s+l(if2)
Ifc+s+l iUi)Ik-s{U2) IMzs+l
See
[20. 3G],
section
2.8
for
further
results.
Zeros of cc,(, q) and scr(a, q), Mci"(, q), Ms<"( )
20.8.9
CO
Ke2r(z,
g)=X)
A2k[Ik-s(ui)Kk+siu2)
In 0<2<7r,
cer{z,
q)
and
^6,(2, 2)
have
r real
k=0
+ Ik+s(Ui)Kk-siU2)]/A2ses
00
K02r(z,
2)=X)
B2k[Ik-s{Ul)Kk+s+l(U2)
k=0
Ik+s+1 (Ui)Kk-siU2) ]/B2,
If
Zo=Xo+iyo
TT
is
if
any zero
64
48
Ik+s+l(Ui)Kk-,(U2)]/B2s+l
qÔ.
of ccriz, q), ser{z, q) in
TT
then kirZo, kTrZo
g)=S 52ft+i[/t_,('Ui)E:*+,+i(2)
ii!=0
716-654
There are complex zeros
2<a;o<2'
CO
Ke2r+i(z,
zeros.
are also zeros, k an integer.
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
740
In the strip
2<a;o<2'
cer{z, q), ser{z, g)
imaginary zeros of
are the real zeros of Cer{z, q),
hence also the real zeros of Mc^^H^,
Ser(z, q),
and Msi^îz, q), respectively.

For small q, the large zeros of
approach the zeros of
.7,(2
Cer{z, q), Seîz, q)
Vg cosh
Mcf\Q,q) = -y^-JeAq)l9e.M)
s)
A [Mc^^\^,q)J^=o=^Jl9eAq)
dz
z).
[M.-(.,,)].o=^^)
Tabulation of Zeros
Ince [20.56] tabulates the
first
zero î.e. different from 0, ^>
r=2(l)5 and
"non-trivial"
for ccriz), ser{z),
for seîz) to within ^lO"*, for
He
g=0(l)
"turning" points
(zeros of the derivative) and also expansions for
them for small q. Wiltse and King [20.61,2] tabidate
10(2)40.
the
two
first
also
[Ms^^>(0, q)]^^=-yllfoA9)f9.r(a)
Msf\z,q) = -go.r{.q)
the
gives
(non-trivial) zeros of Mc'^H^* q)
and
The
Ms'-^\z, q) and of their derivatives r=0, 1, 2 for

6 or 7 values of q between .25 and 10. The graphs
reproduced here indicate their location.
Between two
there
is
real zeros of Mc\^\z, q), Ms^^^z, q)

a zero of Mc'^\z, q), Ms^^H^, q), respec-
No
tively.
Available tables are described in the References.
The most comprehensive tabulation of

acteristic values ar, br (in a somewhat
the char-
r,
go.nJe.T, 9e.r are
tabulated in
2<25.
20.9.
Asymptotic Representations
The representations given below
are apphcable
to the characteristic solutions, for real values of
unless otherwise noted.

is
tabulation of such zeros exists yet.
functions /o
[20.58] for
The Floquet exponent
q,
defined below, as in [20.36] to be as foUows:
In solutions associated with

In solutions associated with
a,:
6^:
v=r
v= r.
different
notation) and of the coefiicients proportional to
For the functions defined
in 20.6.7-20.6.10:
Am
and Bm as defined in 20.5.4 and 20.5.5 can be

found in [20.58]. In addition, the table contains
certain important "joining factors", with the aid
of
which
it
possible
is
and Ms[^\z,
x=0. Values
Mc^^^(2, q)
to
obtain
values
of
20.9.1
Mc?îz,q)
{-\yMsf^{z,q)
g).as well as their deriva-
î(2V?C03h^-^-|)
of the functions cer(x, q)

ser{x, q) for orders up to five or six can be
tives, at
and
found
in
[20.56].
Tabulations of
character, but important in
some
less
in the other references cited.

In this
chapter only representative values of the various
fimctions are given, along with several graphs.
Arguments
uy
fô
extensive
aspects, are out-
lined
Special Values for
7r^g''*(cosh z
Dm
^ [ 4iV2(cosh
za)]"
where D_i=D_2=0; Do=l, and the coefficients

Dm are obtainable from the following recurrence
formula
20.9.2
(m + l)I>+i-f [(^m+|y-(^m-h|)
and
8i^fq a
20.8.12
+2q-a'j
ce2r(^>
Dm+(m-^^ [16q{l-a')-8i^/q
am]D_r
q)=(-iy9e.2riq)Ar{q)^
+4g(2m-3) (2m-l),{l-(r^)Dm-2=0
20.9.3
ce2r+,
(I
2)=(-l)'+V..2r+,(?)^r+H2)
Mcl'>{z,q)
{-iyMs^f{z,q)
se',r
q)={~\ygo.2r{q)Bl\q) q
^
7r*g'/*(cosh
se,r+,
(|, 2)=(-l)'go,2.+i(s)5r+'(g)
^^q
za^
cZ_i=(/_2=0; do=l, and
tô [4iV2(cosh z
a)]"
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
20.9.4
741
20.9.9
(m-\-l)dm+i
iô(2)~l +
+2qa^d+(^m^ [lQq{la^)-\-S^^/a<Tm]d_l
w
8^fq cosh^ 2
fw^+Sew'+lOS
48 g L
2048
+42(2m-3) (2m- 1) il-a^)d-2=0.

In the above
-27r<arg
Vfi
""163842^/2
|cosh
but
a-
is
2 (r|>|(7l|,
otherwise arbitrary.
cosh^ 2
3w'+290w' + 1627w'
cosh*
cosh* z
'0>O,
If <t^=1, 20.9.2
and
become three-term recurrence relations.

Formulas 20.9.1 and 20.9.3 are vahd for arbitrary a, q, provided v is also known; they give
multiples of 20.4.12, normahzed so as to approach
the corresponding Hankel functions Hl^'' {-yjqe')
20.9.4
cosh^ 2
[_
(2^5+ 124^3 + 1122w)
cosh 2<7r
w^+22w'4-57 "|
cosh* 2
20.9.10
Fw^+S
sinh 2
^^^^^^^^2 [327^+512^
163842^^^
1842?^
+,
,
4wM:44w\
^5.*+34.2+9
(w-47w*+667w2+2835)
Hf'^ê'), as 2-ô. See [20.36], section 2.63.

The formula is especially useful if |cosh 2|is large
and q is not too large; thus if a= l, the absolute
ratio of two successive terms in the expansion is
12 cosh^ 2
(w*+505w*+12139^;2+10395)
12 cosh* 2
essentially
See [20.18] for details and an added term in

a correction to the latter is noted in [20.58].
The expansions 20.9.7 are especially usefvil when
q~^'^;
(m
f2 )/(cosh 2+1)
'^4:^fq^
and imaginary
If a, q, 2,
are
Mc^?\z,
components of
Mc'^H^, s) and
q)
similarly
for the comrespectively;
Mc*^^(2, q),
are real, the real
ponents of Msfiz,
complex
20.9.5
Mc>(2,
q)
q).
If
the
is
order of
from the expansion. The expansion can

used, with some success, for z=ix, when q
parameters are
if
= h [Mc'^'iz,
|cos
xl0
they
fail at
x=^
tt.
Thus,
also
is
be
large,
if q,
x are
one obtains
real,
q)+Mcl*\z,
and 2 is bounded away from zero. The

magnitude of Mc'iO, q) cannot be obtained
large
q)]
20.9.11
20.9.6
Mc'^'
(2, S)
= -| [Mc<3'
(2,
q)-Mc['' (2,
q)]
ce
Replacing c by s in the above wiU yield corresponding relations among Ms^^' (2, q)
Formidas in which the parameter a does not
20.9.12
enter explicitly:
scr+iix, g)~se;+i(0, q)Tr+i{Wi[Po(x)-Piix)]
Gk>ldstein's
-W2[Po{x)+Pi{x)]}
Expansions
In the above, Po(x) and Pi(x) are obtainable
20.9.7
Mc<3>(2,
+W2[Poix)+Piix)]}
q)îMs^Ûz,
from
q)
[Fo(2)-i^î(2)]e'>/7rV(cosh
2)*
by replacing
with sin x. Thus
Fo{z), Fi{x) in 20.9.9-20.9.10
cosh 2 with cos x and sinh 2

-iFiih:)
Po{x)=Fo(ix) Pi(x)
;
where
20.9.13
20.9.8
<f>=2^fq sinh
2^ (2r+l)
arctan sinh
2,
^z>0,ql,
^^^^-zVj-sinz
'W=2r+1
jgjj^
(la.+ l^)]2r+Y (cos xy+'
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
742
20.9.20
20.9.14
T,+i~2'-y[^2V2-iw-
s,~(I)V/(.)h[i-^
1024g
64V2
See 20.9.23-20.9.24 for expressions rel ating

cCriO, q)
and
When
se,'(0, q).
(Good
for angles close to
when
especially
|cos
|ir,
for large values of
x\<C2^/g^.)
Due
2048g
'
/2
163842?^
'
/2=2r*+5r* 416r3-629r2-1162r 476
as r increases.
Expansions in Terms of Parabolic Cylinder Functions
q,
r*+2r' 121r2 122r 84
to
a;|>V4r+2/2^
The approximations
20.9.11-20.9.12 are useful.
become poorer
|cos
It should be noted that 20.9.15 is also valid as an

approximation for ser+i(x, q), but 20.9.16 may give
shghtly better results. See [20.4.]
to Sips
Explicit Expansions for Orders 0, 1, to
[20.44-20.46].
Terms in
q"''^
(q Large)
20.9.15
cerix,
g)-a[Zo(a)+Zi(a)]
20.9.21
For r=0:
20.9.16
seT+i(x,
q)'^Sr[Zo{a)Zi{a)] sin
Let D,=D,ia) = {-irei'''
x,
a=2g*cosx.
^'~^''~64Vi+T6 l~'8"+5T2;
99Z>4
e-i<'^
g3/2(642^
20.9.17
Zo(a)~A+
Lr
^^+4
16
"^2
61
^64 g3
_^
32
25
256
5A
10240 )
For r=l
4576/^
24576
16 ""64/
16V2^16g(~
20.9.22
256
'
A\
Z^
3Z)8
256
3A
[6
^~^^~64Vi"^16^ I~l6"-^5l2;
20.9.18
r(r 1)
_1_
645^/2
(7^-25r-36)
p.+B
I
r(r-l)(-?-''-27?'+10)
64
'
64
"^16gL 64
Zj^3 J_ /
*~16V2'*"162\
+2
207D5
256
As
24576
54576/
16 "^64/
153A 35A
32
64g3'2V
Formulas Involving
"^
256
cer(0, q)
and
Ai
2048)
ser(0, q)
20.9.23
2r+l
8qy^
ceo(0, g)
r*+2r3+263r2+262r+108
20482
64
15A ,A\
45
^-2-^
20.9.19
a'--(|)''2^/(r!)H[l +
D,
^16384g^^
'
'
'
/i=6r+15r^+l280r3+1905r2+1778r+572
ceo(^7r,
62(0, q)
^2V2e
g-)
V^16V2^256g^
\ ^16V2 256g
'
._325V2.-VJ(i-j4+j|-^+...)
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
_cei(0,2)
16V2 2562
\ "^16V2"^
ce i(57r,g)
3(*7r,2)
V'
ge:(0,2)
'
16a/o~'
I6V2 ^1282"*
743
.128
For higher
more difficult
2Aê-2V^
and 20.9.15
satisfactory,
2)
4^
'3(i7r, 2)
^62(0, 2)
S2(|ir, 2)
64
11
1DV2
\
2V2e-='Â
V.
82V2e-'^(
to obtain.
1282
39
^
I6V2
2562
15
1282
is
One method
of estimat-
to evaluate both 20.9.11
some x where both expansions are

and so to use 20.9.11 as a means to
for
solve for ce^CO, 2)
"1
I6V2
31
I6V2
orders, these ratios are increasingly
ing values at the origin

20.9.24
(^1
similarly for se^CO, q).
Other asymptotic expansions, valid over various

regions of the complex 2 -plane, for real values of
a, 2, have been given by Langer [20.25].
It is not
always easy, however, to determine the linear
combinations of Langer's solutions which coincide
with those defined here.
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
744
CM
^^^^
|N| b 1| b
Et3
|IM|
h 1M| N
S3
^
o
s-
03
fe
INI
<k>
O
jlMj
t:
CJ
!! N
jlNj
II
a.
"n
"Si
:i
iVo
oi
>
N
o
tT
4
II
IJL
|(N|
re
=0
b |N|
ts
|N|
1=
|N|
"^"1^"
I,
1^
02
9.
1?
1^
II
4 i
(N|
I
00 tn
++
it
C|
||
|(M|
~S.
I
t |N|
0)
a
" 33
"
>
a.
To
-In
oP.
S
t>
if
I:
I:
e^l b
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
745
References
Texts
[20.1]
W.
[20.22] E. L. Ince,
The tabulation of Mathieu funcMath. Tables Aids Comp. 1, 409-419
G. Bickley,
tions,
[20.23]
(1945).
W.
G. Bickley and N. W. McLaehlan, Mathieu

functions of integral order and their tabulation,
Math. Tables Aids Comp. 2, 1-11 (1946).
[20.3] G. Blanch, On the computation of Mathieu functions, J. Math. Phys. 25, 1-20 (1946).
{20.2]
[20.4] G.
Blanch,
periodic
The asymptotic expansions for the odd

Mathieu functions. Trans. Amer. Math.
[20.24]
[20.25]
Soc. 97, 2, 357-366 (1960).
Bouwkamp, A note on Mathieu functions,

Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch. Proc. 51, 891-893
[20.5] C. J.
[20.26]
(1948).
Bouwkamp, On spheroidal wave functions of

order zero. J. Math. Phys. 26, 79-92 (1947).
[20.7] M. R. CampbeU, Sur les solutions de p^riode 2 sir
(20.6] C. J.
[20.8]
[20.9]
[20.10]
de r^quation de Mathieu associê, C.R. Acad.

Sci., Paris, 223, 123-125 (1946).
M. R. Campbell, Sur une cat6gorie remarquable de
solutions de I'^quation de Mathieu associê,
C.R. Acad. Sci., Paris, 226, 2114-2116 (1948).
T. M. Cherry, Uniform asymptotic formulae for
functions with transition points, Trans. Amer.
Math. Soc. 68, 224-257 (1950).
S. C. Dhar, Mathieu functions (Calcutta Univ.
Press, Calcutta, India, 1928).
[20.11] J. Dougall,
The
solution of Mathieu's differential
equation, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 34, 176-
196 (1916).
DougaU, On the solutions of Mathieu's diflFerenequation, and their asymptotic expansions,

Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc. 41, 26-48 (1923).
A. Erd^lyi, Uber die Integration der Mathieuschen
Dififerentialgleichung durch Laplacesche Integrale. Math. Z. 41, 653-664 (1936).
[20.12] J.
tial
[20.13]
On certain expansions of the solutions

Mathieu's differential equation, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 38, 28-33 (1942).
[20.27]
[20.28]
[20.29]
[20.30]
[20.31]
Ordinary differential equations (Longmans, Green & Co., 1927, reprinted by Dover
Pubhcations, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1944).
H. Jeffreys, On the modified Mathieu's equation,
V. D. Kupradze, Fundamental problems in the
mathematical theory of diffraction (1935).
Translated from the Russian by Curtis D.
Benster, NBS Report 200 (Oct. 1952).
R. E. Langer, The solutions of the Mathieu equation with a complex variable and at least one
parameter large, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 36,
637-695 (1934).
S. Lubkin and J. J. Stoker, Stability of columns and
strings under periodically varying forces. Quart.
Appl. Math. 1, 215-236 (1943).
^
E. Mathieu, M^moire sur le mouvement vibratoire
d'une membrane de forme elliptique, J. Math.
Pures Appl. 13, 137-203 (1868).
N. W. McLaehlan, Mathieu functions and their
classification, J. Math. Phys. 25, 209-240 (1946).
N. W. McLachlan,IMathieu functions of fractional
order, J. Math. Phys. 26, 29-41 (1947).
N. W. McLaehlan, Theory and application of
Mathieu functions (Clarendon Press, Oxford,
England, 1947).
N. W. McLaehlan, Application of Mathieu's
equation to stability of non-linear oscillator.

Math. Gaz. 35, 105-107 (1951).
[20.32] J. Meixner, Uber das asymptotische Verhalten von
Funktionen, die durch Reihen nach Zylinderfunktionen dargesteUt werden konnen, Math.
Nachr. 3,
Reihenentwicklungen von
9-13,
Produkten zweier Mathieuschen Funktionen
nach Produkten von Zylinder und Exponentialfunktionen, 14-19 (1949).
Meixner,
zwischen
[20.33] J.
Integralbeziehungen
Mathieuschen Funktionen, Math. Nachr. 5,
[20.14] A. Erd^lyi,
of
al.. Higher transcendental functions,

(McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York,
[20.15] A. Erd^lyi et
vol. 3
[20.35] J.
N.Y., 1955).
[20.16] G.
Sur
Floquet,
les
Equations
diflf^rentielles
linâires k coefficients periodiques,
Norm. Sup.
Goldstein,
[20.17] S.
12,
Ann. Ecole
47 (1883).
The second
differential equation,
solution of Mathieu's
[20.36] J.
Proc. Cambridge Philos.
Verlag, Berlin,
Soc. 24, 223-230 (1928).
Mathieu functions. Trans. Cambridge

PhUos. Soc. 23, 303-336 (1927).
[20.18] S. Goldstein,
[20.19]
G.
W.
On the path of motion

Acta Math. 8, 1 (1886).
HUl,
perigee,
[20.20] E. Hille,
On
of the lunar
Cambridge
[20.37] P.
of
two
Mathieu
Philos. Soc. 21,
functions,
Proc.
117-120 (1922).
M. Morse and
[20.38]
[20.39]
Germany, 1954).
P. J. Rubinstein,
The
diffraction
waves by ribbons and by sUts, Phys. Rev. 54,

895-898 (1938).
H. P. Mulholland and S. Goldstein, The characteristic numbers of the Mathieu equation with
purely imaginary parameters, Phil. Mag. 8,
834-840 (1929).
L. Onsager, Solutions of the Mathieu equation of
period 4ir and certain related functions (Yale
Univ. Dissertation, New Haven, Conn., 1935).
of
the zeros of the Mathieu functions,

[20.21] E. L. Ince, A proof of the impossibility of the coexistence
371-378 (1951).
Reihenentwicklungen vom Siegerschen
Typus fiir die Spharoid Funktionen, Arch. Math.
Oberwolfach 1, 432-440 (1949).
Meixner, Asymptotische Entwicklung der
Eigenwerte und Eigenfunktionen der Differentialgleichungen der Spharoidfunktionen und der
Mathieuschen Funktionen, Z. Angew. Math.
Mech. 28, 304-310 (1948).
Meixner and F. W. Schafke, Mathieusche
Funktionen und Spharoidfunktionen (Springer-
[20.34] J. Meixner,
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
746
W.
[20.40] F.
[20.41]
Uber
Schafke,
die
Stabilitatskarte der.
(1953)
[20.42] F.
W.
and turning points,
(1954)
[20.49]
M.
J.
0.
T.
0. Strutt,
On
hi,
Charac-
62,
2>6,
.,
(9=0(1)10(2)20(4)40; 7D.
e), e=0(l)10, s
0(l)90'';
in
= 0(l)5,
14,
Ser(u, q),
70 (1960).
r=l(l)6;
Bureau of Standards, Tables relating to

Mathieu functions (Columbia Univ. Press, New
York, N.Y., 1951).
to
8D;
Characteristic values ber(s),
0<s<100, along with
bOr{s) for
coefficients Z)et(s), Dokis)
factors for ceriq), scriq),
formulas of order
gian
s^'ffo.r,
s^'ffe.r,
s'/e.r,
s'/o.r
5^*,
interpolable
and conversion
same range, without
differences but interpolable to
9D
with Lagran-
"Joining factors"
aloug with S'^*] inter-
7.
polable to 8S.
M. Morse, L. J. Chu and

Hutner, Elliptic cyhnder and spheroidal
functions (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New
N.Y., 1941).
Theory and tables for bo,
[20.59] J. A. Stratton, P.
bi,
[20.60] T.
functions.
h{t)
/c=.l(.l)l,
for
where
<
= 0(.1)3.1,
g{t),
h{t)
tt,
5D; e=l(l)10,
are
solutions
y" + e(l + k cos t)y=0, with g{oy=h'iO)

g'{0)=h{0)=0, cos 27rM = 2g(,r)^'(7r)-l,
of
= l,
M=
[-gMg'M/hMh'My'K
and C. N. Weygandt, Solutions of
Mathieu's equation, Phil. Mag. 30, 458-477
[20.55] J. G. Brainerd
(1940).
and
wave
York,
h,
62,
coefficients for Seris, x)
c=0(.2)4.4 and .5(1)4.5; mostly
6,.= a,+2g,
K=br+2q.
1,
2;
g=.l(.l)2.5;
a=r
and M. J. King, Values of the Mathieu

The Johns Hopkins Univ. Radiation
Laboratory Technical Report AF-53, Baltimore,

used:
of
(Notation
[20.58]
Md.
(1958).
ccniv, q)/A, se(y, q)/B for 12 values of q between
.25 and 10 and from 8 to 14 values of v; Vt/2
Mciiu, q), VW2 Msiiu, q), j=l, 2 for 6 to 8
values of q between .25 and 10 and about 20
values of u, r=0, 1, 2; Vx/2 Mc?K-\u\, g),
Vx/2 Ms?\-\u\, g), 7-=0, 1, 2 for about 9 values
of u and g, 2 to 4 D in all.
and M. J. King, Derivatives, zeros,

and other data pertaining to Mathieu functions.
The Johns Hopkins Univ. Radiation Laboratory
Md.
Report AF-57, Baltimore,
Technical
[20.62] J. C. Wiltse
Gray, and R. Merwin, Solu
g{t),
b't,
namely r=0,
5D.
[20.61] J. C. Wiltse
polable.
J.
63,
R. A.
Tamir, Characteristic exponents of Mieuath

The
equations. Math. Comp. 16, 77 (1962).
Floquet exponent Vr of the first three stable
(.l)r+l,
Tables
G. Brainerd, H.
= 2qi,
regions;

analysis, 4th ed. (Cambridge Univ. Press,
tion of the Mathieu equation, Am. Inst. Elec.

Engrs. 67 (1948).
Characteristic exponent over
a wide range,
for e=l(l)10; A;
.l(.l)l,
n,
b'2,
b'l,
Sor(s, x) for
5S; c
cylinders in
Blanch and I. Rhodes, Table of characteristic

values of Mathieu's equation for large values of
the parameter, J. Washington Acad. Sci. 45, 6,
166-196 (1955). Be.(0 =,(?) +2g- 2 (2r+ 1) Vg;
Bor{t)=bAq)+2q-2{2r-l) V9;<= 1/2 VgT r = 0(l)
8D (about); inter15, 0<<<.l, with d\ 5**;
bi,
and
modern
5D;
as,
u=.l(.l)l; 3=1(1)20.
[20.52] E. T.
[20.54] J.
.,
[20.58] National
functions associated with
harmonic analysis, Proc.

Intl. Congr. Math. Cambr. 1, 366 (1912).
E. T. Whittaker, On the general solution of
Mathieu's equation, Proc. Edinburgh Math. Soc.
32, 75-80 (1914).
[20.53] G.
cer{x, e), ser{x,
Mathieu function, Math. Comp.
HiU's problems with complex
On
Whittaker,
elliptic
[20.51]
Also
for
Strutt,
parameters and a real periodic function, Proc.

Roy. Soc. Edinburgh Sect. A 62, 278-296 (1948).
[20.50] E.
coefficients
Ceriu, q),
Lamesche, Mathieusche und

verwandte Funktionen in Physik und Technik,
Ergeb. Math. Grenzgeb. 1, 199-323 (1932).
J.
and
ai,
M. J. 0. Strutt, Die Hillsche Differentialgleichung

im komplexen Gebiet, Nieuw. Arch. Wisk. 18
M.
424-433 (1932)
52,
oo,
[20.57] E. T. Kirkpatrick, Tables of values of the modified
31-55 (1935).
[20.48]
cyUnder functions,
5D, corresponding to characteristic values

the tables. ar=ber2q; bT=boT2q; 6=q.
33,
[20.47]
values
teristic
Schafke, Eine
279-280 (1953).
[20.43] B. Sieger, Die Beugung einer ebenen elektrischen
Schirm von elliptischem
Welle an einem
Querschnitt, Ann. Physik. 4, 27, 626-664 (1908)[20.44] R. Sips, Representation asymptotique des fonctions
de Mathieu et des fonctions d'onde sph^roidales.
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 66, 93-134 (1949).
[20.45] R. Sips, Representation asymptotique des fonctions
de Mathieu et des fonctions spheroidales II,
Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 90, 2, 340-368 (1959).
[20.46] R. Sips, Recherches sur les fonctions de Mathieu,
Bull. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege 22, 341-355, 374-387,
444-455, 530-540 (1953); 23, 37-47, 90-103
elliptic
Proc. Roy. Soc. Edinburgh 52, 355-423; Zeros
Methode zur Berechnung des

charakteristischen Exponenten einer Hillschen
Differentialgleichung, Z. Angew. Math. Mech.
Tables of the
[20.56] E. L. Ince,
Differentialgleichung,
Math.
Mathieuschen
Nachr. 4, 175-183 (1950).
F. W. Schafke, Das Additions theorem der
Mathieuschen Funktionen, Math. Z. 58, 436-447
(1958).
[20.63] S.
J. Zaroodny, An elementary review of the

Mathieu-Hill equation of real variable based on
numerical solutions, Ballistic Research LaboraMemorandum Report 878, Aberdeen
tory
Proving Ground, Md. (1955). Chart of the
characteristic exponent.
It contains, among other
See also [20.18].
tabulations, values of Or, br and coefficients for
cerix,
r<2.
q),
serix,
q),
= 40(20) 100(50)200;
5D,
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
CHARACTERISTIC VALUES, JOINING FACTORS, SOME CRITICAL VALUES
Table 20.1
EVEN SOLUTIONS
a
H
ce,(0, 9)
000
602
996
776
007
955
-\ 17.07106
4.48001
-3)7.62651
-3 11.93250
-4 16.03743
-4 12.15863
(4?)7e,r(?)
781
817
757
832
829
018
5
n
15
20
25
0.00000
5.80004
13.93697
22!51303
31.31339
40.25677
+
-
4.00000
7.44910
7.71736
5.07798
1.15428
3.52216
000
974
985
320
288
473
100.00000
100.12636
100,50677
101.14520
102.04891
103.23020
000
922
002
345
602
480
1.00000
1.02599
1.05381
1.08410
1.11778
1.15623
1.00000
1.85818
2.39914
8.10110
14.49130
21.31489
000
754
240
513
142
969
1,00000
12.56542
5.35987
1,50400
^3)5.05181
-3)1.91105
000
879
478
665
25.00000
25.54997
27.70376
31,95782
36,64498
40,05019
000
175
873
125
973
099
225.00000
225,05581
225,22335
225.50295
225.89515
226.40072
000
248
698
624
341
004
10
15
20
25
10
5
10
15
20
25
1.00000 000
-1 7.35294 308
-1 12.45888 349
-2 7.87928 278
)
-2)2.86489 431
-2)1.15128 663
a,.
1
5
10
15
20
25
10
15
20
25
15
5
10
15
20
25
(-1)
7.07106
1.33484
1.46866
1.55010
1.60989
1.65751
78
87
05
82
09
03
1.97009
2.40237
2.68433
2.90011
3.07743
53
25
91
-1.00000 nn
(-1 -7.24488 15
(-1 -9.26759 26
-1.01996 62
-1.07529 32
-1.11627 90
1.27661
2.63509
7.22275
1.32067
11.98201
\ 12.69191
89
58
71
14
26
-1.00000
-9.75347
-9.51645
:il -9.28548
-9.05710
:1 -8.82691
000
503
599
631
863
992
00
49
32
06
78
92
1
1
2
3'
11.86132
5 5.54257
6 13.59660
7 13,53093
8)4.53098
97
96
89
01
68
18.14873 31
79
56
1 11.73770 48
4.29953 32
1.11858 69
12 11.51800
12 1.48332
12 11.45530
12 1.43299
12 1.41537
12 11.40118
43
54
39
34
24
91
84
49
51
01
94
52
376
151
-1.00000
-3.46904
-4.85043
-5,76420
-6.49056
-7.10674
00
21
83
64
58
15
1,59576
7,26039
1)1.35943
1)1.91348
2,42144
I 2,89856
1.00000
1.12480
1.25801
1,19343
(-1)9.36575
(-1)6.10694
000
725
994
223
531
310
-5,00000
-5.39248
-5.32127
-5,11914
-5.77867
-7.05988
00
61
65
99
52
45
14,90220
14.43075
4 4,19827
4 5,25017
4 8,96243
5 1.71582
27
1.00000
1.01129
1,02287
1.03479
1.04708
1.05980
000
373
828
365
434
044
1.50000
1.51636
1.53198
1.54687
1.56102
1.57444
57
84
43
79
72
5.60156
5.54349
5.49405
20 5.45287
20 5.41964
20 5.39407
72
84
67
72
26
68
00
95
2 1.68665
1 16,89192
23 2.30433 72
23 2.31909 77
23 12.36418 54
23)2.44213 04
23 2.55760 55
23 2.71854 15
9)
9)
oo
56
1)
1)
1)
1)
1
l)
(
(
00
IS,
20^
1
22
66
04
97
55
2.54647
1.02263
- 2)9.72660
- 2 1.19739
11.84066
3.33747
91
46
12
95
20
55
8 4.80631 83
8 5.11270 71
8 6.83327 77
9)
1,18373 72
9 1.85341 57
9)
2.09679 12
2.09183
3S 2.09575
401 2,10754
40 2,12738
40 2.15556
40^ 2.19249
70
00
45
84
69
18
Compiled from National Bureau of Standards, Tables relating to Mathieu functions, Columbia Univ.
Press,
New

cir
q
0.16
0.12
0,08
0.04
0,00
-0,25532
-0,25393
-0.25257
-0.25126
-0,25000
994
098
851
918
000
For
and
[7,
-1,30027
-1,28658
-1.27371
-1.26154
-1,25000
f,^ ,
212
972
191
161
000
2
-3.45639
-3.39777
-3,34441
-3,29538
-3,25000
+2g-(4r+2)y^
5
483
782
938
745
000
-17.84809
-16.92019
-16,25305
-15.70968
-15,25000
551
225
645
373
000
10
-76,04295
-76.84607
-63.58155
-58,63500
-55,25000
<q>
15
314
855
264
546
000
- 80,93485 048
-141,64507
-162.30500
-132.08298
-120.25000
841
052
271
000
39
69
156
625
00
see 20.8.12,
<q>= nearest integer to q.

Compiled from G. Blanch and
I.
Rhodes, Table of characteristic values of Mathieu's equation for large

Sci., 45, 6, 1955 (with permission).
values of the parameter. Jour. Wash. Acad.
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
749
CHARACTERISTIC VALUES, JOINING FACTORS, SOME CRITICAL VALUES
Table 20.1
ODD SOLUTIONS
KiO,
9
5
10
15
20
25
100.00000
100.12636
100.50676
101.14517
102.04839
103.22568
000
922
946
(
(
2.00000
-1)7.33166
-1)2.48822
-2)9.18197
-2)3.70277
-2) 1.60562
286
004
1.00000
5.79008
13.93655
22.51300
31.31338
40.25677
000
060
248
350
617
898
1.00000
-1)1.74675
-2 4.40225
-2)1.39251
-3)5.07788
-3)2.04435
25.00000
25.51081
26.76642
27.96788
28.46822
28.06276
000
605
636
060
133
590
5.00000
4.33957
3.40722
2.41166
1.56889
-1)9.64071
225.00000
225.05581
225.22335
225.50295
225.89515
226.40072
000
248
698
624
341
004
10
15
20
25
229
q
+
10
15
20
25
10
15
20
25
15
5
10
15
20
25
q-i\r
0.16
0.12
0.08
0.04
0.00
000
045
824
680
325
062
1)1.00000
9.73417
9.44040
9.11575
8.75554
8.35267
10
4.00000
2.09946
2.38215
8.09934
14.49106
21.31486
For
994
098
851
918
000
and
-2.00000
-3.64051
-4.86342
-5.76557
-6,49075
-7.10677
00
22
84
14
78
17
\
(
(
(
i
(
1)1.50000
1)1.48287
1)1.46498
1)1.44630
1)1.42679
1)1.40643
54
13
51
84
43
50
.06429 00
,08057 24
09413 54
(11 11.51800
1.56344
(11 11.62453
11.70421
(11 1.80695
(11 11.93959
23 12.30433
23 2.31909
23 2.36418
23 2.44211
23 2.55740
23 2.71681
se^C^T, q)
{'tq)^9o,
01
46
73
(
(
86
M)
33
-1.00000 00
(-1 -9.88960 70
(-1 -9.78142 35
-9.67513 70
\-\ -9.57045 25
(-1) -9.46708 70
(19)3.73437
(19)3.78055
(19)3.83604
(19)3.90140
( 19)3.97732
(19)4.06462
81
49
43
52
29
83
1.00000
9.06077
8.46038
8.37949
(-1)
-1) 8.63543
-1) 8.99268
-1.30027
-1.28658
-1.27371
-1.26154
-1.25000
-11.53046
-11.12574
-10.78895
-10.50135
-10.25000
00
93
43
34
3)
4)
12
10
855
983
146
748
000
-51.32546
-56.10964
-51.15347
-47.72149
-45.25000
see 20.8.12.
<q> = nearest integer to
q.
03
18
19
55
21
77
20
12
62
60989 16
65751 04
60
9.80440
1.14793
4)1.52179
4)2.20680
4)3.27551
4 4.76476
35
00
89
91
76
99
87
21
50
49
94
68
65
69
62
8.14873
; 2.24948
3.91049
- 1)7.18762
- 1 1.47260
- 2 3.33750
1.59576
2.27041
2.63262
2.88561
3.08411
3.24945
66
(4?)7o,
65
88
36
57
89
83
.33743 39
.46875 57
.55011 51
00
00
r(<7)
6.38307
1)1.24474
1 1.86133
1 2.42888
1 12.95502
1 13.44997
00000 00
00
40
2
164
971
191
161
000
00
79
21
38
22
19
00000 00
02396 46
04539 48
00
32
s<(0, q)
-0.25532
-0.25393
-0.25257
-0.25126
-0.25000
(4?)
q)
72
77
52
78
30
11
(49)7o,.(7)
2.54647
3.74062
-I 2.21737
- 4)2.15798
2.82474
--1
4.53098
91
82
88
83
71
74
4.80631 83
I 5.05257 20
5.46799
5.27524
4.26215
I 2.94147
I
57
17
66
89
70
00
45
84
69
40)2.19249 18
40 12.09183
40 2.09575
40 2.10754
40 2.12738
40 2.15556
)
)
)
<9>
15
875
961
975
533
000
31
08
85
28
95
27
- 55.93485 112
-108.31442
-132.59692
-114.76358
-105.25000
060
424
461
000
39
69
156
625
00
MATHIEU FUNCTIONS
+0,54061 2446
-0.62711 5414
+0.14792 7090
-0.'01784 8061
+ U.UUJ.Ô 2863
-0.00006 0723
+0.00000 2028
-0.00000 0050
+0.00000 0001
4
6
10
12
14
16
18
20
AND
COEFFICIENTS
Table 20.2
n A
2
noil
+ 0.65364
-0.42657
+0!07588
_n (10674
+0.00036
-0.00001
+0.00000
-0.00000
Lob
0260
8935
5673
1769
4942
3376
0355
0007
/
22
10
+U,UUUUU
+0.00003
+0.00064
+o!oi078
+0.13767
+o!98395
-0.11280
+0.00589
-0.00018
+0.00000
-0.00000
+0.00000
m\r
ib / 7
3619
2987
4807
5121
5640
6780
2962
9166
4226
0071
0001
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
B,
+ U. / oZ4o 3686
-0.63159 6319
+0.13968 4806
-o".01491 5596
4842
9702
1189
0027
0001
+n 00094
-0.00003
+ 0,00000
-0,00000
+ 0.00000
5
n f\i~t
LQ
+U.U
/ /bo 5798
+ 0.30375 1030
+0.92772 8396
-o",20170 6148
+
fl77 4579
-0,00095 9038
+0,00003 3457
-0.00000 0839
+0.00000 0016
.
15
0,00000 0000
+0.00000 0002
+ 0.00000 0106
+0.00000 4227
+0,00014 8749
+0,00428 1393
+0,08895 2014
+0,99297 4092
-0.07786 7946
+0,00286 6409
-0,00006 6394
+ 0.00000 1092
-0,00000 0014
25
lU
2
+ 0.42974 1038
2
-0.69199 9610
+ 0.36554 4890
-0.13057
+0.03274
-0.00598
+0.00082
-0.00008
+0.00000
-0.00000
+0.00000
-0.00000
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
5523
5863
3606
3792
7961
7466
0514
0029
0001
24
26
28
+0.33086
-0.04661
-0.64770
+0.55239
-0.22557
+0.05685
-0.00984
+0,00124
-0.00012
+0.00000
-0,00000
+ 0.00000
-0.00000
5777
4551
5862
9372
4897
2843
6277
8919
1205
9296
0578
0030
0001
+0,00502
+0,02075
+0.07232
+0.23161
+ 0.55052
+0,63227
-0.46882
+0,13228
-0.02206
+0.00252
-0,00021
+0.00001
-0,00000
+0,00000
-0.00000
vi\r
6361
4891
7761
1726
4391
5658
9197
7155
0893
2374
3672
4078
0746
0032
0001
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
+0.39125
-0.74048
+0.50665
-0.19814
+0.05064
-0.00910
+0.00121
-0,00012
+0.00001
-0.00000
+0,00000
-0.00000
25
27
2265
2467
3803
2336
0536
8920
2864
4121
0053
0660
0036
0002
+0,65659
+0.36900
-0.19827
-0.48837
+0,37311
-0,12278
+0,02445
-0.00335
+0.00033
-0,00002
+ 0,00000
-0.00000
+0,00000
0398
8820
8625
4067
2810
1866
3933
1335
9214
6552
1661
0085
0004
29
31
15
nnnnn
+0,00003
+0.00032
+0.00254
+0.01770
+0,10045
+ 0,40582
+0,83133
-0.35924
+0,06821
-0,00802
+0,00066
-0,00004
+0,00000
-0,00000
+0.00000
4658
7337
0026
0806
9603
8755
7402
2650
8831
6074
4550
6432
1930
2090
0085
0003
15
0.00000
+ 0.00000
+0.00000
+0.00000
+0.00014
+ 0.00428
+0.08895
+0.99297
-0.07786
+ 0,00286
-0,00006
+0.00000
-0.00000
0000
0002
0106
4227
8749
1392
2014
4092
7946
6409
6394
1093
0013
g=5
10
2
2
4
6
8
+ 0,93342 9442
-0,35480 3915
+ 0,05296 3730
-0,00429 5885
10
12
14
16
18
20
+0.00021 9797
-0,00000 7752
+UOOO00 0200
-0.00000 0004
22
+0,00003
+ 0,00064
+ 0.01078
+0.13767
+0,98395
-0,11280
+0,00589
-0,00018
+0,00000
-0,00000
+0.00000
m\r
3444
2976
4807
5120
5640
6780
2962
9166
4227
0070
0001
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
9
m\r
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
For
10
2
+0,65743
-0,66571
+0,33621
-0,10507
+0,02236
-0,00344
+ 0,00040
-0,00003
+ 0,00000
-0,00000
+0.00000
and
9912
9990
0033
3258
2380
2304
0182
6315
2640
0157
0008
+0.01800
+0.07145
+ 0.23131
+0,55054
+0,63250
-0.46893
+0.13230
-0.02206
+ 0.C0252
-0.00021
+ 0.00001
-0,00000
+ 0.00000
+0.94001
-0.33654
+0.05547
-0.00508
+ 0,00029
-0.00001
+0.00000
-0.00000
1
3
5
9024
1963
7529
9553
3879
1602
0332
0007
8"'50
3949
9765
3990
2676
3694
4079
0746
0033
see 20.2.3-20.2.11
3
5
7
9
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
25
27
29
31
2462
5513
6997
3638
5721
0277
3493
0842
0017
= 25
+0,81398
-0,52931
+0,22890
-0,06818
+0.01453
-0,00229
+0.00027
-0.00002
+0.00000
-0.00000
+0.00000
15
3596
6762
0990
4783
5
+0.05038
+0.29736
+0,93156
-0,20219
+0,01830
-0,00096
+0,00003
-0,00000
+0,00000
3846
0219
0813
2972
0886
5765
7422
6336
2009
0126
0007
+0.30117
+0.62719
+0.17707
-0.60550
+0.33003
-0,09333
+ 0.01694
-0,00217
+ 0,00021
-0.00-001
+0.00000
-0.00000
+0.00000
4196
8468
1306
5349
2984
5984
2545
7430
0135
5851
0962
0048
0002
+0.00000
+0.00003
+0.00032
+0.00254
+0,01770
+0.10045
+ 0.40582
+ 0.83133
-0.35924
+ 0.06821
-0.00802
+0.00066
-0.00004
+0.00000
-0.00000
+0.00000
3717
7227
0013
0804
9603
8755
7403
2650
8830
6074
4551
6432
1930
2090
0086
0003
Compiled from National Bureau of Standards, Tables relating to Mathieu functions, Columbia Univ.
21. Spheroidal
Wave
Arnold N. Lowan
Functions
*
Contents
Page
21.1.
Definition of Elliptical Coordinates
21.2.
Definition of Prolate Spheroidal Coordinates
21.3.
Definition of Oblate Spheroidal Coordinates

Laplacian in Spheroidal Coordinates
Wave Equation in Prolate and Oblate Spheroidal Coordinates
Differential Equations for Kadial and Angular Spheroidal
Wave Functions
Prolate Angular Functions
Oblate Angular Fimctions
Radial Spheroidal Wave Fimctions
Joining Factors for Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions
Notation
21.4.
21.5.
21.6.
21.7.
21.8.
21.9.
21.10.
21.11.
References
752
752
752
752
752
752
753
753
756
756
757
758
759
Table
21.1. Eigenvalues
Prolate and Oblate
7n=0(l)2, n=m(l)m+4
c2=0(l)16, c-i .25(-.01)0, 4-6D
760
Table 21.2. Angular Functions Prolate and Oblate

m=0(l)2, 7i=m(l)3, 7/=0(.l)l
d=0(10)90, c=l(l)5,
2^D
Table 21.3. Prolate Radial Functions

m=0(l)2, n=m(l)3
^=1.005,
Table
1.02, 1.044, 1.077,
^=0,
1,
.75,
^First
c=l(l)5,
21.4. Oblate Radial Functions
m=0,
766
and Second Kinds
768
4S
First and Second Kinds ....
769
7i=m(l)m+2; m, n=2
c=.2,
.5, .8, 1
5S
(.5)2.5,
FactorsFirst Kind
n=m{\)m-\-2;
m, n=2
1,
c=l(l)5, 4S
Table
769
21.5. Prolate Joining
m=0,
>
Yeshiva
Standards.)
University.
(Deceased.)
(Prepared
under
contract
with
the
National
Bureau of
21. Spheroidal
Wave
Functions
21.3.1
|2-r|2_l
21.1.1
and
2=r
2/
2/
ri
are the distances to the foci of a family
of confocal ellipses and hyperbolas
tance between
21.1.2
2/
is
where
^,
rj
and
= semi-major
<l>;
'
,;2
x=r
sin
<f>;
1-7,22=f
0<<t><2ir
are oblate spheroidal coordinates.
Relations Between Cartesian and Oblate Spheroidal

Coordinates
21.3.2
6=/VF^b
a
x=J^r) sin
cos
the dis-
foci.
a=J^,
of Elliptical Coordinates
21.1. Definition
axis;
6=semi-minor
axis;
4>;
y=J ^/{^^l)(lv^); z=Jh
cos
q>
e=ec21.4.
centricity.
Equation of Family of Confocal Ellipses
Laplacian in Spheroidal Coordinates
21.4.1
21.1.3
1
Equation of Family of Confocal Hyperbolas
t -t^^=f
21.1.4
i-l<v<l)
Relations Between Cartesian
and
Elliptical Coordinates
x=nr,; y=J^Kk'-l)a-v')
21.1.5
21.2. Definition
of Prolate Spheroidal
Coordinates
Metric CoefiBcients for Prolate Spheroidal Coordinates
If the
system of confocal
referred to in 21.1.3
and hyberbolas
and 21.1.4 revolves aromid
ellipses
21.4.2
the major axis, then

r2
21.2.1
1-
y=r
where
^,
t?
cos
and
<j>
<t>;
-f
2=rsin^; 0<<^<27r
Metric Coefficients for Oblate Spheroidal Coordinates

21.4.3
are prolate spheroidal coordinates.
Relations Between Cartesian and Prolate Spheroidal

Coordinates
21.5.
21.2.2
x=fh;
2/=/V(F=W=V)
cos
Wave Equation
in Prolate and Oblate

Spheroidal Coordinates
Wave Equation
in Prolate Spheroidal Coordinates
<!>;
2=/V(F=T)(l-?) sin0
21.5.1
21.3. Definition
of Oblate Spheroidal
Coordinates
If
the system of confocal elhpses and hyperbolas

and 21.1.4 revolves around
referred to in 21.1.3
the minor axis, then

752
^2_^2
52^
SPHEROIDAL WAVE FUNCTIONS

Wave Equation
ixL
Oblatie Spheroidal Coordinates
21.5.2
[(^^+1)
753
(21.6.3 may be obtained from 21^6.1 by the

transformations iî^, c-^Tic; 21.6.4 may be
obtained from 21.6.2 by the transformation c-^ Tic.)
21.7. Prolate
Angular Functions
21.7.1
r=0,
21.5.2
may
be obtained from
21.5.1
by
kind
r= 00
=Prolate angular function of the second kind

(P^{il)
m<t,
ri)
SlXl
Rnnic, ^) and the

"angular solution" Smn{c, v) satisfy the differential
the
first
we put
J?(C, ^)SmniC,
then
angular function of the
21.7.2
21.6. Differential Equations for Radial and

Angular Prolate Spheroidal Wave Functions
If in 21.5.1
= Prolate
the
transformations
"radial
solution"
equations
and
However,
for
are associated Legendre

and second kinds respectively.
Qîv)
functions of the
first
1 < 2< 1, P^{z) = (1 z^)""H"'P n{z)
dz"* (see 8.6.6).
The summation
even values or odd values of
is
extended over
r.)
Recurrence Relations Between the Coefficients
21.6.1
21.7.3
a^k+2+ (/3* Xot)4+T*<^*-2=0
i2m+2k+3)(2m+2k+5)
21.6.2
0,= (m+k)im+k+l)
2(m+Ar)(m+^+l)-2m^-l
{2m+2k-l){2m+2k+3)
k{k-l)c^
where the separation constants (or eigenvalues)

X; are to be determined so that Rmn(c, ^) and
are finite
at
Smnic,
^= 1 and ri= 1
{2m+2k-Z){2m+2k-l)
Transcendental Equation for
Xn
respectively.
(21.6.1
and 21.6.2 are
identical.
Radial and
angular prolate spheroidal fxinctions satisfy the

differential equation over different ranges of
the variable.)
21.7.4
+U2 (X.) =0
UiKn)=Ui
same
lr-2
Differential Equations for Radial
It-*
'^mn
and Angular Oblate
Spheroidal Functions
21.6.3
U2(Kn) =
^+2
Tr+2
|[(^^+l)|i?Uo,^)]
Xpjn
^r'+4
Tr+4
X^jn
k{k-\){2m^k){2m+k-l)c^
^~~{2m+2k-\y{2m+2k-\-\){2m-\-2k-'S)
(Ar>2)
21.6.4
^;=(m+A:)(m+Z:+l)
4m2
^ ^^\} ~ (2m+2^-l)(2m+2^:+3);]
+(x+cV-j^) Sn(c,r,)=0
(The choice of
r in 21.7.4 is arbitrary.)
(^>0)
SPHEROIDAL WAVE FUNCnONS
754
Power
Expansion for \mn
Series
21.7.5
fc=0
U=n{n-]r\)
,r
(2m-l)(2m+l) -]
(2w-l)(27i+3) J
(ti
m+1) (Ji w+2) (w+ m + 1) (71+ ^ +2) _|_ (w w 1) (w m) (n+ m 1) (n+ m)

2(271+1) (2w+3)3(2n+5)
2(27i-3)(2n-l)3(27i+l)
'
(71 7n 1)(7J.
(A 2 -1)
J
n r ('^^~"^+l)(^~'^+2)(7t+7n+l)(7i+7n+2)
f6-(4m
[_
(2n-l) (2ri+l) (271+3)^(271+5) (2n+7)
Z8=2(47n2-1)2A+^
5+i
/n)(n+7n l)(7i+7n)
~j
(27i-5)(27i-3)(27i-l)^(2n+l)(2n+3)J
(nml)(nin)(n-\-ml)(n+m)
(71 7î+l)(7i 7n+2)(7i+7/i+l)(7i+7n+2)
(271-5)2(271-3) (2w-l)^(27i+l)(2w+3)2
(27i-l)2(27i+l) (27i+3)'(2TO+5) (27i+7)^
{n ml) (n 7n) (n+ m 3) (71+ 7n 2) (71+ 7n 1) (n-\- m)

B= (nm3) {n- -m2)
{2n-l){2n-by{2n-Zf{2n-\Y{2n+l)
(71 Tn+l) (7^7/1+2) (7i, 7n+3)(7t 7^+4) (71+ 7n+l)(7^,+7?^+2)(7^,+7?^+3) (7^+771+4)
(27i+l)(27i+3)H27i+5)3(27i+7)2(27i+9)
p^ {nm-^\)\nm+2y{n-\-m+\)\n-\-m+2Y {n-miy{nmy{n+ml)\n^my
(27i+l)2(27i+3)^(27i+5)2
(7i
y^_
"~
??^ 1)(7?. 77i)(n 7n+l)(7i, 7n+2)(7i.+
(27i-3)2(27t-l)^(27i+l)2
m l)(7^+7n)(7? + 7n+l)(7t+7n+2)
(271-3) (27i-l)*(27i+l)2(27i+3)X27i+5)
Refinement of Approximate Values of Xnn
Asymptotic Expansion for X

21.7.6
\nn{c)=C^+m'-\ (22+5)-g|^ (22+11-327^2)
~10^2 [5(2*+26g2+2l)-384m2(g2+i)]
-\z
If X4'^ is an approximation
from 21.7.5 or 21.7.6 then
to X^n obtained either
21.7.7
(3^3g+159423+5621g)
^^rnn
^^^^^
(372^+1672)+!^ ?]
~? [2^6^ (632+4940g*+4332752+22470)
(1152*+131022+735)+^' (g^+i)]
___
m+2y
07+2
[lok"2
^"^--^
^?i3?-2<g?-4
A _1J
^
^-t-(Ar)2"'"(ArAr^_2)2^-(iV7Ar-_2iV-_4)2"f
,
'
(A^7+2iV?H-4)''
+2989512)+^
-32:^
07+207+4
0^+207+4^+6
(573pg+127550g3
(3552^+15052) -^]+C>(c-)
2=2(71 m)+l
(A^^2iV^4iVr+6)^
(5272^+615292*+104396l5^
+22415992)
18:=
{2m+r){2m+rl)c^
(2m+2r-l)(2m+2r+l)
dr-2
(r>2)
r(rl)(27n+r) i2m+rl)c*
(27n+2r-l)2(2m+2r+l)(27n+2r-3)
(r>2)
SPHEROIDAL "WAVE FUNCTIONS

Evaluation of Coefficients
Step
21.7.15
nm
Calculate A^^'s from
1.
755
^,
(-l)"'(r+2m)!
(-1)
(n+my.
'
n.7.8
K+,-y:-\.-^
(r>2)
(nm) even
21.7.16
CO
(-1) (r+2m+l)!
^7'
7r=(w+r)(m+r+l)
S'2'C-=i)l(^?|^)
+
Step
(2m+2r-l)(2m+2r+3)
^ and
Calculate ratios
2.
](r> 0)
n-m-1
il)T-{n+m+l)\
(w m) odd
from
*2p + l
(The normahzation scheme 21.7.13 and 21.7.14
^1-'
Hl)(l)--(t^)
21.7.10
The
Asymptotic Expansions for Smn(c,
\dJ\dJ---\
and the formula
coefficients cZ^" are
tj)
21.7.17
in 21.7.7.
for
is
also used in [21.10].)
determined to within
Srr^nip, 7,)
= (1 -
7,^)*
C7.(c,
7,)
(c->oo
the arbitrary factor do for r even and di for r odd.

The choice of these factors depends on the normalization
scheme adopted.
Normalization of Angular Functions
Meixner-Schafke Scheme
ro
21.7.11
M2J
where the D/xYs are the parabohc cylinder functions (see chapter 19).
(n+m)!
J'
Strat ton- Mor se-Chu- Little-Corbato
r'to,!
r\
and the Hîx) are the Hermite polynomials
^ (w+m)!
(r+2m)! ^
21.7.12
Scheme
chapter 22).
(nmy.
'
(This normahzation has the effect that
/S'm(c, 17)-
(For tables of hljh'o see
Expansion of
/Sn(c, v)
(see
[21.4].)
in Powers of
ij
P?(7?) as 77^1.)
21.7.18
Flammer Scheme
[21.4]
-s(c,7,)=(i-r,r'^z;>r(c)7,'
21.7.13
r=0,
(r+ 1 ) (r + 2)i)??2 (c) - [r (r +2m + 1 ) + w (m + 1
Sn{c,0)=P^{0)
-X(c)]2>?'"(c)-cîJr2(c)=0
(nm) even
21.7.14
(The derivation of the transcendental equation

is similar to the derivation of 21.7.4 from
for Kin
suc,o)=pr(o)=
(-1)
(n+m+l)!
21.7.3.)
Expansion of Smn{c,
(w m) odd
The above
716-654
64
lead to the following conditions for
49
v)
in Powers of (1
i?^)
21.7.19
S,{c,v)==0--vT''Ti^c?"0--ri^y
(^-^) even
756
)8^=-2-9g[332*+11422+37-2m2(23g='+25)
21.7.20
+ 13w*]
(n-m) odd
S,nie,v)=v(l-riT"i,cfni-vy
k=0
-2-i''[632+340g*+2392='+ 14
(2m+2r)!
2"'k\{m+k)\i^k
- 10m2(10g*+23g2+3) +m*(39g2-i8) -2m]
(2r)!
(nm) even
Cmn
2k
^=^(i;+m)aî + (^+l)(^+m+l)a,+i
q=n-\-l for (nm) even;
(For the definition of
2A
(2r+l)!
2"'k$m+k)\f^k
af
q=n
for
(nm) odd
see 21.8.3.)
Asymptotic Expansion for Oblate Angular Functions
(w m) odd
21.8.3
(a),=a(+l)(a+2)
(The
c?^"'s
(a+k+1)
S
are the coefEcients in 21.7.1.)
Prolate Angular Functions
= v
Second Kind
where the
Expansion 21.7.2 ultimately leads to
Z^'"'(x)
[2c(l+)]}
are Laguerre polynomials (see
chapter 22) and

21.7.21
Amn
a>
5if=Z:
^0
k=r
r = 2m, 2m+l
(Expressions of
aj^"^^
af^(m,n)c-''
are given in [21.4].)
r=2m+2, 2m+l
21.9.
(The
coefficients rf" are the
the coefficients
Series
Wave Functions
Radial Spheroidal
as in 21.7.1;
are tabulated in [21.4].)
('-{,;^^r}-'e-^)""
Oblate Angular Functions
21.8.
Power
c?|?
same
Expansion for Eigenvalues

r=0,
21.8.1
fc=0
Z^^\z)=^^^J,^,{z)
{p=$
where the 4's are the same as in 21.7.5.

Asymptotic Expansion for Eigenvalues
[21.4]
21.8.2
(Jn+i(z)
X;n= -c='+2c(2;/+m+ 1) -2K>'+m+ 1)
w+l,
-(m+l)+A,
v=\{nm)
for
{nm)
1^=2
even;
(^w1)
for
(tj
m)
odd
(see
and Y+i(z) are Bessel functions, order

and second kind respectively
of the first
chapter 10).)
=Rl^lic, ^) +iR':i{c,
21.9.2
R'^lic
21.9.3
R^^lic, ^)=Rl^l{c,
0-iR'2(c, ^)
Asymptotic Behavior of R^l{c,
/37"
21.9.4
R'^Kc,^)-
21.9.5
ffi(c,^)
= -2-32(g2+ 1-7^2)
/3?"= -2-[52^+ 10g2+ 1 -2m2(322+ 1) +m*]
^)
and Rml(c,
COS [cÛn+l)Tr]
1^
sin [c^

21.10.
Joining Factors for Prolate Spheroidal
757
Wave Functions
21.10.1
(2m+l)(w+m)!
S'
(2m+3)(n+m + l)! f^' dr{2m+r)l/r\
dT{2m+r)\/r\
(to m) even
(w m) odd
21.10.2
S(c,{)=gMc)fi2(c,f)
(2m-3)(2m-l)m!(ri+m+l)!c'"-2
(The expression
2]'
+r)
(2m
^"
'
,
r\
for joining factors appropriate to
may
be obtained from the above

formulas by the transformation cîc)
the oblate case
dT{c)
{n-m) odd
758
OJ
CD
43 _1_
I
II
1^'
Si
ai
SI
II
even) odd)
II
1<^~
O)
3
to
a
03
1^
1^
6-
(l (Z
op.
o a
o3
R-E
_
go go
ll
at
Si
<
fin
a, a,
II
oo
II
II
"e
II
oo
II
O
E
5Q
5
03 O
o
rC t CS
g
S
E
i;
Si
o
ST
$?
Ee
CO
a.
CO
ft
J<3
sa.
>
T3
a
OS
<3
T3
03
a";
03
03
oi
aÔ
o3
.2
03
T3
-a
<u
H
03
OX!
759
References
1.1]
M. Abramowitz, Asymptotic expansion of spheroidal wave functions, J. Math. Phys. 28, 195-199
(1949)
1.2]
1.3]
[21.7] P.
Inc.,
On
the computation of Mathieu functions, J. Math. Phys. 25, 1-20 (1946).

C. J. Bouwkamp, Theoretische en numerieke
behandeling van de buiging door en ronde
opening, Diss. Groningen, Groningen-Batavia,
G. Blanch,
[21.8]
L.
[21.9] J.
1.5]
riammer. Spheroidal wave functions (Stanford

Univ. Press, Stanford, CaUf., 1957).
A. Leitner and R. D. Spence, The oblate spheroidal
wave functions, J. FrankUn Inst. 249, 299-321
C.
(1950)
1.6] J.
Meixner and F. W. Schafke, Mathieusche

Funktionen und Spharoidfunktionen (SpringerVerlag, Berhn, Gottingen, Heidelberg,
1954).
Germany,
Morse and H.
New
Page,
[21.10] J.
Feshbach,
physics (McGraw-HiU
York, N.Y., 1953).
The
Methods of
Book Co.,
electrical oscillations of a prolate
spheroid, Phys. Rev. 65, 98-117 (1944).

A. Stratton, P. M. Morse, L. J. Chu and R. A.
Hutner, Elliptic cylinder and spheroidal wave

& Sons, Inc., New York,
N.Y., 1941).
A. Stratton, P. M. Morse, L. J. Chu, J. D. C.
Little, and F. J. Corbato, Spheroidal wave
functions (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York,
N.Y., 1956).
functions (John Wiley
(1941).
1.4]
M.
theoretical
EIGENVALUESPROLATE AND OBLATE
Table 21.1
PROLATE
XOn(c)
C2\
0.000000
0.319000
0.611314
0.879933
1.127734
2.000000
2.593084
3.172127
3.736869
4.287128
6.000000
6.533471
7.084258
7.649317
8.225713
12.000000
12.514462
13.035830
13.564354
14.100203
20.000000
20.508274
21.020137
21.535636
22.054829
7
8
9
1.357356
1.571155
1.771183
1.959206
2.136732
4.822809
5.343903
5.850492
6.342739
6.820888
8.810735
9.401958
9.997251
10.594773
11.192938
14.643458
15.194110
15.752059
16.317122
16.889030
22.577779
23.104553
23.635223
24.169860
24.708534
10
11
12
13
14
2.305040
2.465217
2.618185
2.764731
2.905523
7.285254
7.736212
8.174189
8.599648
9.013085
11.790394
12.385986
12.978730
13.567791
14.152458
17.467444
18.051962
18.642128
19.237446
19.837389
25.251312
25.798254
26.349411
26.904827
27.464530
15
16
3.041137
3.172067
9.415010
9.805943
14.732130
15.306299
(-3,2]
20.441413
21.048960
28.028539
28.596854
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.793016
0.802442
0.811763
0.820971
0.830059
2.451485
2.477117
2.503218
2.529593
2.556036
3.826574
3.858771
3.895890
3.937869
3.984499
5.26224
5.25133
5.25040
5.26046
5.28251
7.14921
7.05054
6.96237
6.88638
6.82460
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.839025
0.847869
0.856592
0.865200
0.873698
2.582340
2.608310
2.633778
2.658616
2.682743
4.035382
4.089903
4.147207
4.206229
4.265772
5.31747
5.36610
5.42883
5.50551
5.59516
6.77941
6.75360
6.75030
6.77286
6.82451
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.882095
0.890399
0.898617
0.906758
0.914827
2.706127
2.728784
2.750762
2.772133
2.792971
4.324653
4.381878
4.436798
4.489168
4.539096
5.69566
5.80359
5.91452
6.02383
6.12806
6.90779
7.02356
7.16962
7.33916
7.52035
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.922830
0.930772
0.938657
0.946487
0.954267
2.813346
2.833316
2.852927
2.872213
2.891203
4.586895
4.632927
4.677506
4.720863
4.763160
6.22577
6.31730
6.40385
6.48655
6.56618
7.69932
7.86638
8.01951
8.16148
8.29538
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.961998
0.969683
0.977324
0.984923
0.992481
1.000000
2.909920
2.928382
2.946608
2.964611
2.982404
3.000000
4.804519
4.845033
4.884779
4.923820
4.962212
5.000000
6.64326
6.71812
6.79104
6.86221
6.93182
7.00000
(-3,2]
8.42315
8.54594
8.66452
8.77945
8.89116
9.00000
1
2
4
5
-(-4)6-
Q
7
Table 21.1
OBLATE
\Oni-ic)
C2\W
2.000000
12.000000
393206
773097
+0 140119/
TVJ^X^VJXX
-0 505243
6.000000
5 486800
4 996484
4.531027
4 091509
10 003863
20.000000
19.495276
18.994079
18.496395
18.002228
7
8
9
-2.079934
-2.599668
-3!l51841
-3.733981
-4.343292
-1.162477
-1.831050
-2.510421
-3.200049
-3.899400
3.677958
3.289357
2.923796
2.578730
2.251269
9.517982
9 036338
8 558395
8.083615
7.611465
17.511597
17.024540
16.541110
16.061382
15.585448
10
11
-4.976895
-5.632021
-4.607952
-5.325200
7.141427
6.673001
D.J \JO X O
1.938419
1.637277
X. Jtl^X JD
1.059541
778305
15.113424
14.645441
14.181652
13.722230
13.267364
0.499495
4 806165
0*.221407
4.339082
2
3
4
5
0.000000
-0 348602
-0,729391
-l!l44328
-l!594493
13
14
-6 996903
-7 702385
u. U_3 UD J 7
-6 783867
-7,524384
-8 420841
-9.150793
-8.271795
-9!025710
16
[^'?']
L
XX^ 7c.X.U
1
990438
1
X
494'il9
/TJXfc
739084
5,272706
5
12.817261
12.372144
J
j-(-4)8J
L "
C~^[\On{ ic)]
-0.564106
-0.579552
-0*595037
-0 610591
-0 696242
+0.013837
-fl 009136
-0 031481
-0 053477
-0 075480
0.271192
0.213225
o!l57464
0*103825
052196
4
0.77325
0.67822
0.58772
0.50191
0.42099
u. xo
"~
O / U _^ X ,J
/ UWU / X
-0.642016
-0 657938
-0"J^w
674031
~u^x
-0 690310
-0 706792
-0.097943
-0.121428
-0.146603
-0 174201
-0.204894
+0.002437
-0.045635
-0.092251
-0.137692
-0.182301
0.34521
0.27490
0.21043
0.15215
0.10020
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
-0.723530
-0.740416
-0.757541
-0.774896
-0.792476
-0.723486
-0.740399
-0.757535
-0.774894
-0.792476
-0.239109
-0.276886
-0.317881
-0.361548
-0.407352
-0.226469
-0.270627
-0.315206
-0.360594
-0.407081
0.05428
+0.01332
-0.02476
-0.06337
-0.10723
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
-0.810279
-0.828301
-0.846539
-0.864992
-0.883657
-0.810279
-0.828301
-0.846539
-0.864992
-0.883657
-0.454896
-0.503937
-0.554337
-0.606021
-0.658931
-0.454839
-0.503928
-0.554337
-0.606021
-0.658931
-0.16065
-0.22419
-0.29513
-0.37117
-0.45125
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.902532
-0,921616
-0.940906
-0.960402
-0.980100
-1.000000
-0.902532
-0.921616
-0.940906
-0.960402
-0.980100
-1.000000
-0.713025
-0.768262
-0.824608
-0.882031
-0.940503
-1.000000
-0.713025
-0.768262
-0.824608
-0.882031
-0.940503
-1.000000
-0.53495
-0.62200
-0.71218
-0.80533
-0.90131
-1.00000
0.25
-0.571924
U.J/7UO#
-0
0.20
n 1
u.xo
n
1
u.x
fil
3349
-0.643161
-D ft5Rft?5
_n A7441
SPHEROIDAL WAVE rUNCTIONS
Table 21.1
PROLATE
Xln(c)
c2\n
0.000000
0.195548
0.382655
0.561975
0.734111
4.000000
4.424699
4.841718
5.251162
5.653149
10.000000
10.467915
10.937881
11.409266
11.881493
18.000000
18.481696
18.965685
19.451871
19.940143
28.000000
28.488065
28.977891
29.469456
29.962738
7
8
9
0.899615
1.058995
1.212711
1.361183
1.504795
6.047807
6.435272
6.815691
7.189213
7.555998
12.354034
12.826413
13.298196
13.768997
14.238466
20.430382
20.922458
21.416235
21.911569
22.408312
30.457716
30.954363
31.452653
31.952557
32.454044
10
11
12
13
14
1.643895
1.778798
1.909792
2.037141
2.161081
7.916206
8.270004
8.617558
8.959038
9.294612
14.706292
15.172199
15.635940
16.097297
16.556078
22.906311
23.405410
23.905451
24.406277
24.907729
32.957080
33.461629
33.967652
34.475109
34.983956
15
16
2.281832
2.399593
9.624450
9.948719
17.012115
17.465260
25.409649
25.911881
(-4,3]
35.494147
36.005634
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.599898
0.613295
0.627023
0.641073
0.655431
2.487179
2.491544
2.497852
2.506130
2.516383
4.366315
4.338520
4.315609
4.297923
4.285792
6.47797
6.38296
6.29522
6.21556
6.14494
9.00140
8.80891
8.62445
8.44916
8.28436
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.670084
0.685014
0.700204
0.715632
0.731281
2.528591
2.542705
2.558644
2.576296
2.595516
4.279522
4.279366
4.285495
4.297965
4.316672
6.08438
6.03498
5.99788
5.97420
5.96496
8.13163
7.99282
7.87010
7.76598
7.68328
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.747129
0.763159
0.779353
0.795696
0.812174
2.616135
2.637968
2.660829
2.684536
2.708934
4.341320
4.371397
4.406191
4.444844
4.486445
5.97090
5.99230
6,02874
6.07889
6.14051
7.62508
7.59446
7.59407
7.62539
7.68773
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.828776
0.845493
0.862316
0.879237
0.896251
2.733891
2.759305
2.785099
2.811212
2.837600
4.530151
4.575277
4.621329
4.667984
4.715031
6.21063
6.28624
6.36482
6.44473
6.52505
7.77728
7.88714
8.00897
8.13579
8.26355
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.913352
0.930535
0.947796
0.965129
0.982531
1.000000
2.864224
2.891056
2.918069
2.945243
2.972558
3.000000
4.762333
4.809790
4.857332
4.904906
4.952472
5.000000
6.60532
6.68528
6.76480
6.84378
6.92219
7.00000
8.39048
8.51592
8.63963
8.76153
8.88164
9.00000
2
3
4
5
6
c-i\n
[,-4)8]
Table 21.1
OBLATE
c2\TI
0.000000
-0.204695
-0.419293
-0.644596
-0.881446
4.000000
3.567527
3.127202
2.678958
2.222747
10.000000
9.534818
9.073104
8.615640
8.163245
18.000000
17.520683
17.043817
16.569461
16.097655
28.000000
27.513713
27.029223
26.546548
26.065706
-1.130712
-1.393280
-1.670028
-1.961809
-2.269420
1.758534
1.286300
0.806045
+0.317782
-0.178458
7.716768
7.277072
6.845015
6.421425
6.007074
15.628426
15.161786
14.697727
14.236229
13.777252
25.586715
25.109592
24.634357
24.161031
23.689634
14
-2.593577
-2.934882
-3.293803
-3.670646
-4.065548
-0.682630
-1.194673
-1.714511
-2.242055
-2.777205
5.602649
5.208724
4.825732
4.453947
4.093464
13.320743
12.866634
12.414840
11.965266
11.517803
23.220190
22.752726
22.287271
21.823856
21.362516
15
16
-4.478470
-4.909200
-3.319848
-3.869861
3.744202
3.405903
11.072331
10.628718
20.903290
20.446222
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
c-2[Xi(-'ic)]
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
-0.306825
-0.318148
-0.330984
-0.345469
-0.361702
-0.241866
-0.266693
-0.291340
-0.315894
-0.340450
0.21286
0.17062
0.13125
0.09476
0.06107
0.66429
0.57759
0.49460
0.41533
0.33974
1.2778
1.1420
1.0120
0.8879
0.7697
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
-0.379735
-0.399564
-0.421125
-0.444308
-0.468974
-0.365113
-0.389998
-0.415222
-0.440907
-0.467166
0.03001
+0.00127
-0.02563
-0.05142
-0.07710
0.26779
0.19942
0.13449
0.07282
+0.01411
0.6575
0.5515
0.4520
0.3591
0.2735
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
-0.494976
-0.522180
-0.550474
-0.579775
-0.610027
-0.494104
-0.521805
-0.550335
-0.579732
-0.610016
-0.10406
-0.13412
-0.16924
-0.21076
-0.25868
-0.04205
-0.09625
-0.14929
-0.20210
-0.25572
0.1958
0.1271
0.0680
+0.0183
-0.0250
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
-0.641193
-0.673251
-0.706186
-0.739985
-0.774638
-0.641191
-0.673251
-0.706186
-0.739985
-0.774638
-0.31185
-0.36901
-0.42934
-0.49242
-0.55807
-0.31111
-0.36888
-0.42932
-0.49242
-0.55807
-0.0685
-0.1219
-0.1907
-0.2714
-0.3598
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.810135
-0.846468
-0.883628
-0.921608
-0.960401
-1.000000
-0.810135
-0.846468
-0.883628
-0.921608
-0.960401
-1.000000
0.62616
0.69657
0.76923
0.84406
0.92100
1.00000
-0.62616
-0.69657
-0.76923
-0.84406
-0.92100
-1.00000
-0.4542
-0.5540
-0.6588
-0.7682
-0.8820
-1.0000
(-4,8]
[<-/)2]
Table 21.1
PROLATE
X2(C)
/i2\ /M
Q
O
4:
0.000000
0.140948
0.278219
0.412006
0.542495
6.000000
6.331101
6.657791
6.980147
7.298250
14.000000
14.402353
14.804100
15.205077
15.605133
24.000000
24.436145
24.872744
25.309731
25.747043
36.000000
36.454889
36.910449
7.612179
7.922016
8.227840
8.529734
16.004126
16.401931
16.798429
17.193516
0.669857
0.794252
0.915832
1.034738
1.151100
O O T7 "7 "7 Q
i /,5o
/U93
26.184612
26.622373
27.060261
27.498208
27.936151
38.280913
38.738910
39.197451
39.656510
40.116059
10
11
12
13
14
1.265042
1 376681
1.486122
1.593469
1.698816
9.122052
9.412636
9!699610
9.983052
10.263039
17.979073
18 369377
18.757932
19.144675
19.529549
28.374023
28 811761
29.249302
29.686584
30.123544
40.576070
41.036514
41.497364
41.958589
42.420160
15
16
1.802252
1.903860
10.539650
10.812958
r(-4)6i
19.912501
20.293486
30.560125
30.996267
42.882048
43.344222
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
rC
37.823486
5")6"1
C-l[X2n(c)]
0.25
0.24
0.23
0.22
0.21
0.475965
0.489447
0.503526
0.518220
0.533551
2.703239
2.683149
2.665356
2.650003
2.637236
5.073371
4.994116
4.919290
4.849313
4.784640
7.74906
7.58138
7.41971
7.26479
7.11743
10.8360
10.5536
10.2781
10.0103
9.7512
0.20
0.19
0.18
0.17
0.16
0.549534
0.566185
0.583513
0.601526
0.620224
2.627196
2.620017
2.615819
2.614701
2.616735
4.725757
4.673177
4.627427
4.589031
4.558480
6.97858
6.84931
6.73081
6.62442
6.53155
9.5023
9.2649
9.0409
8.8323
8.6417
U,15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
0.639604
0.659659
0.680376
0.701737
0.723722
/
nc
2.621954
2.630349
2.641862
2.656384
2.673764
4.536196
4.522485
4.517479
4.521086
4.532956
6.45371
6.39236
6.34878
6.32389
6.31794
8.4718
8.3260
8.2078
8.1208
8.0678
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.746308
0.769471
0.793186
0.817429
0.842175
2.693817
2.716339
2.741120
2.767960
2.796673
4.552484
4.578871
4.611219
4.648642
4.690346
6.33030
6.35935
6.40263
6.45738
6.52096
8.0507
8.0688
8.1184
8.1932
8.2864
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.867402
0.893087
0.919209
0.945747
0.972684
1.000000
2.827089
2.859059
2.892449
2.927138
2.963019
3.000000
4.735658
4.784022
4.834980
4.888160
4.943252
5.000000
6.59127
6.66670
6.74607
6.82849
6.91330
7.00000
8.3919
8.5057
8.6249
8.7477
8.8730
9.0000
/I
765
Table 21.1
OBLATE
X2n(-ic)
C2\W
0.000000
-0.144837
-0.293786
-0.447086
-0.604989
6.000000
5.664409
5.324253
4.979458
4.629951
14.000000
13 597220
13 194206
12 791168
12 388328
24.000000
23 564371
23 1 29322
22 694912
22 261201
36.000000
-0.767764
-0.935698
-1.109090
-1.288259
-1.473539
4.275662
3.916525
3.552475
3.183450
2.809393
11.985928
11.584224
11.183489
10.784014
10.386106
21.828245
21 396098
20.964812
20.534436
20.105013
33.736444
33 286069
32 836522
11
-1,665278
-1.863838
2.430250
2.045970
9.990084
9.596286
31.493066
31.047043
13
14
-2.282933
-2*504245
261822
861875
8 816762
8 431761
19.676587
19.249195
1 R R79RAQ
18 397640
17.973532
15
16
-2.733927
-2.*972375
456635
0.046076
8.050424
7.673121
17 550565
17.128753
29 272476
28.831317
[<t"]
L ^ J
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
^^.U7^J?Û
34
X 87627/
.-/"a 1
/
32.387826
31.940000
30 1 5781
29 71464R
-0.185773
-0 1 90754
-D 1 96680
+0.002879
-0 030028
-0 062228
-0 093813
-0 124893
0.47957
n 41280
0.34933
0^28933
0.23297
1.07054
0.95365
84167
%\J~
X\J
0.73461
0.63251
1.8019
1.6261
1.4577
l!2965
1.1428
-0.222841
-0 235596
-0.251126
-0*269873
-0.292149
-0.155607
-0 186120
-0.216631
-0.247375
-0*278624
0.18049
0.13215
o! 0881
0.04864
+0.01342
0.53537
0.44322
0.35607
0.27389
0.19662
0.9964
0.8574
0.7260
0.6022
0.4863
0.15
0.14
0.13
0.12
0.11
-0.318047
-0.347414
-0.379928
-0.415213
-0.452947
-0.310677
-0.343847
-0.378432
-0.414688
-0.452800
-0.01813
-0.04727
-0.07609
-0.10778
-0.14643
0.12409
+0.05600
-0.00822
-0.06954
-0.12937
0.3785
0.2795
0.1901
0.1120
+0.0470
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.07
0.06
-0.492902
-0.534942
-0.578991
-0.625006
-0.672956
-0.492871
-0.534937
-0.578991
-0.625006
-0.672956
-0.19508
-0.25333
-0.31876
-0.38955
-0.46494
-0.18959
-0.25217
-0.31861
-0.38955
-0.46494
-0.0051
-0.0517
-0.1076
-0.1844
-0.2768
0.05
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.00
-0.722813
-0.774556
-0.828164
-0.883618
-0.940902
-1.000000
-0.722813
-0.774556
-0.828164
-0.883618
-0.940902
-1.000000
-0.54456
-0.62821
-0.71571
-0.80691
-0.90171
-1.00000
-0.54456
-0.62821
-0.71571
-0.80691
-0.90171
-1.00000
-0.3791
-0.4895
-0.6073
-0.7319
-0.8629
-1.0000
0.25
9"?
0.20
U. X 7
18
17
\J
SPHEROIDAL WAVE FUlSrCTIONS
766
ANGULAR FUNCTIONSPROLATE AND OBLATE
Table 21.2
PROLATE
Smn{c, COS
c\e
1
3
4
5
1
2
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
4
5
2
2
3
4
5
From
20
40
50
0.8481
0.5315
0.2675
0.1194
0.0502
0.8525
0.5431
0.2815
0.1312
0.0585
0.8651
0.5772
0.3242
0.1689
0.0861
0.8847
0.6320
0.3967
0.2379
0.1419
0.9091
0.7032
0.4980
0.3442
0.2380
0.9354
0.7842
0.6226
0.4885
0.3839
0.9606
0.8654
0.7571
0.6589
0.5742
0.9815
0.9355
0.8805
0.8271
0.7776
0.9952
0.9831
0.9682
0.9530
0.9383
0.9046
0.6681
0.4034
0.2042
0.0916
0.8936
0.6665
0.4099
0.2138
0.1001
0.8602
0.6598
0.4273
0.2415
0.1262
0.8035
0.6429
0.4489
0.2833
0.1703
0.7225
0.6081
0.4630
0.3294
0.2279
0.6169
0.5472
0.4543
0.3618
0.2840
0.4878
0.4540
0.4068
0.3566
0.3104
0.3381
0.3270
0.3110
0.2929
0.2752
0.1731
0.1717
0.1695
0.1669
0.1643
1.022
1.064
1.041
0.8730
0.6018
0.9795
1.030
1.023
0.8768
0.6233
0.8553
0.9271
0.9640
0.8787
0.6792
0.6621
0.7579
0.8497
0.8513
0.7407
0.4198
0.5296
0.6660
0.7549
0.7537
0.1556
0.2602
0.4104
0.5553
0.6494
-0.0988
-0.0192
+0.1061
0.2512
0.3844
-0.3105
-0.2668
-0.1938
-0.0998
+0.0008
-0.4509
-0.4385
-0.4171
-0.3879
-0.3542
0.9892
0.9590
0.9090
0.8197
0.6650
0.9042
0.8864
0.8546
0.7877
0.6560
0.6692
0.6816
0.6957
0.6868
0.6183
0.3400
0.3840
0.4485
0.5087
0.5245
-0.0045
+0.0560
0.1501
0.2591
0.3482
-0.2816
-0.2261
-0.1364
-0,0215
+0.0971
-0.4259
-0.3907
-0.3319
-0.2514
-0.1575
-0.4085
-0.3949
-0.3714
-0.3376
-0.2952
-0.2467
-0.2447
-0.2412
-0.2361
-0.2293
0.1578
0.1194
0.0776
0.0449
0.0239
0.3134
0.2437
0.1654
0.1018
0.0588
0.4643
0.3757
0.2724
0.1832
0.1179
0.6067
0.5149
0.4030
0.2994
0.2162
0.7355
0.6562
0.5546
0.4537
0.3650
0.8450
0.7892
0.7144
0.6353
0.5602
0.9290
0.9000
0.8597
0.8150
0.7698
0.9819
0.9740
0.9627
0.9497
0.9361
0.4788
0.3896
0.2780
0.1762
0.1011
0.9054
0.7509
0.5538
0.3683
0.2254
1.232
1.052
0.8148
0.5813
0.3896
1.417
1.253
1.030
0.7968
0.5906
1.435
1.316
1.149
0.9643
0.7879
1.276
1.212
1.118
1.008
0.8957
0.9562
0.9335
0.8992
0.8575
0.8127
0.5119
0.5088
0.5039
0.4979
0.4911
0.9928
0.9559
0.8745
0.7393
0.5662
1.745
1.710
1.611
1.418
1.146
2.075
2.092
2.063
1.934
1.691
1.903
1.998
2.097
2.128
2.047
1.280
1.432
1.640
1.841
1.975
0.3775
0,5298
0.7606
1.032
1.299
-0.5521
-0.4541
-0.2972
-0.0951
+0,1319
0.0844
0.0690
0.0500
0.0328
0.0198
0.3295
0.2744
0.2051
0.1405
0.0898
0.7111
0.6092
0.4773
0.3487
0.2414
1.189
1.054
0.8738
0.6876
0.5212
1.710
1.572
1.380
1.171
0.9701
2.211
2,101
1.944
1.764
1.580
0,4222
0.3597
0.2765
0,1934
0.1244
1.570
1.358
1.070
0,7758
0.5226
3.116
2.755
2.255
1,723
1.243
4.596
4.175
3.576
2.909
2.269
5.530
5.170
4.641
4.025
3.395
5.548
5.327
4.994
4.588
4.150
10
C. Flammer, Spheroidal
permission)
30
9)
wave
60
70
80
90
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
-0.5000
-0.5000
-0.5000
-0.5000
-0.5000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
-1,244
-1,214
-1.174
-1,097
-1.017
-1.500
-1.500
-1.500
-1,500
-1,500
2.627
2.566
2.475
2.367
2.251
2.903
2,886
2.859
2.827
2.791
3.000
3,000
3.000
3.000
3,000
4.501
4.417
4.286
4.122
3.936
2.522
2.510
2,491
2.466
2.437
functions. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, Calif.,
1957 (with
767
ANGULAR FUNCTIONSPROLATE AND OBLATE
Table 21.2
OBLATE
Smn{-ic,
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
1.002
1.008
1.022
1.047
1.083
1.007
1.032
1.089
1.191
1.341
1.016
1.073
1.205
1.449
1.835
1.028
1.132
1.377
1.854
2.648
1.044
1.210
1.617
2.452
3.952
1.064
1.310
1.940
3.319
6.000
1.088
1.434
2.366
4.557
9.211
0.1001
0.1004
0.1011
0.2009
0.2034
0.2079
0.2150
0.2252
0.3027
0.3114
0.3273
0.3526
0.3884
0.4065
0.4274
0.4664
0.5298
0.6252
0.5128
0.5542
0.6338
U. /DOi
0.9804
0.6222
0.6952
0.8398
i,U7D
1.525
0.7353
0.8539
1.098
-0. 4450
-0. 4585
-0.2779
-0.3277
-0.3952
-0.4716
-0.5780
-0.1507
-0.2231
-0.3223
+0.0070
-0.0872
-0.2183
0.1965
+0.0849
-0.0721
-0'.5061
-0.4766
-0.4966
-0. 5234
-0.3757
-0.4052
-0.4448
-0.4891
-0.5495
-0.5917
-0.5869
-0.5067
-0.1477
-0.1480
-0.1486
-0.1495
-o!l504
-0.2810
-0.2839
-0.2885
-0.2949
-0.3033
-0.3855
-0.3947
-0.4097
-0.4306
-0.4589
-0.4466
-0.4668
-0.4998
-0.5415
-0.6123
-0.4491
-0,4839
-0.5421
-0.3768
-0.4275
-0.5140
-0.2130
-0.2757
-0.3841
-0.7489
-0.8356
-0.8080
1.000
1.000
1.000
0.9961
0.9994
1.006
0.9316
0.9827
1.093
1.319
1.776
0.8884
0.9652
1.135
1.498
2.242
0.7506
0.8802
1.188
1.041
0.9628
0.9923
1.055
1.178
1.406
0.8299
0.9340
1.172
1.000
0.9838
0.9973
1.025
1.079
1.174
2.878
2987
0.2985
3005
0.
0.3022
0. 2990
0.5897
0.5950
0.6043
0.6213
0.6400
0.8643
0.8815
0.9140
0.9640
1.040
1.113
1.153
1.228
1.349
1.537
1.322
1.398
1.541
1.780
2.165
1.478
1.600
1.837
2.250
2.947
-0.8136
-0.8941
-1.024
-1.184
-1.353
-0.3165
-0.4427
-0.6502
-0.9148
-1.198
0.2710
+0.1060
-0.1738
-0.5415
-0.9435
0.9015
0.7174
+0.3916
-0.0538
-0.5506
C\i7
2
3
4
5
1
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1
2
3
4
0.1032
5
2
2
3
4
5
-0.5000
-0.5000
-0.5000
-0.5000
-oisooo
1
2
4
5
1
2
-0.4863
-0.4897
-0.4943
-0.4994
0.
1
2
3
4
5
3
4
5
2
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
n )
U.O<l IV
"7
no
0.9
1.0
1.147
1.767
3.648
8.837
22.11
1.183
1.986
4.589
12.42
34.48
0.8530
1.035
1.425
2.195
3.684
0.9760
1.243
1.842
3.105
5.741
1.105
1.484
2.378
4,396
8.970
0.4197
0.2999
+0.1311
-0.0458
-0.2880
0.6784
0.5660
0.3845
0.2868
0.1892
0.9749
0.8930
0.7958
0.8201
1.132
+0.0600
-0.0015
-0.1091
-0.2765
-0.5447
0.4613
0.4274
0.3711
0.2912
0.1715
1.011
1.051
1.138
1.327
1.723
3.642
0.6402
0.7864
1.149
2.067
4.400
0.4731
0.6118
0.9724
1.950
4.651
1.554
1.730
2.082
2.723
3.868
1.508
1.734
2.200
3.092
4.786
1.247
1.487
2.000
3.033
5.138
1.501
1.329
1.006
0.5403
0.0161
1.946
1.826
1.572
1.177
0.7471
1.988
1.951
1.834
1.619
1.439
0.6041
0.7234
0.9944
1.615
3.188
2.369
U.DD'JU
0.8
1.115
1.585
2.923
6.323
14.23
Qon
-1.500
-1.500
-1.500
-1.500
-1.500
-1.421
-1.431
-1.447
-1.467
-1.486
-1.189
-1.228
-1.289
-1.364
-1.442
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
2.972
2.979
2.992
3.013
3.052
2.889
2.915
2.965
3.052
3.211
2.748
2.805
2.915
3.111
3.469
2.549
2.644
2.830
3.170
3.813
2.291
2.425
2.693
3.200
4.202
1.970
2.138
2.481
3.157
4.564
1.585
1.770
2.161
2.966
4.746
1.131
1.305
1.687
2.512
4.460
1.486
1.488
1.494
1.498
1.509
2.886
2.906
2.943
2.996
3.073
4.115
4.180
4.295
4.475
4.738
5.086
5.226
5.482
5.891
6.515
5.704
5.954
6.413
7.166
8.347
5.877
6.251
6.951
8.132
10.07
5.503
5.982
6.904
8.515
11.28
4.477
4.990
6.008
7.857
11.21
2.683
3.077
3.879
5.408
8.354
SPHEROIDAL "WAVE FUNCTIONS
768
PROLATE RADIAL FUNCTIONSFIRST AND SECOND KINDS
Table 21.3
f-1 ) 9.468
'-1 18.257
-1 7.026
,-1 6.054
5.313
2
2
i
D
1
[-1)9.419
'-1 18.077
-1 16.662
-1 5.471
-1)4,488
-1 15.381
-2 14.470
-1 11.696
-1 13.295
-1 4.507
-1 4.952
-2)4.655
-1 1.749
-1 3.346
-1 4.477
-1 14.763
-2 4.954
-1 1.833
-1 3.421
-1 4.413
-1 4.444
3
2
1
2
>
H
c
D
3
1
2
3
1
2
7.
3
4
5
1
D
1
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
From
-2 6.544
-1 1,227
-1 11.677
-1 2.007
-1 2.235
-2
-2
-2
-1
-1
-3 1.577
-2 11,183
-2 3.553
-2, 7.089
-l' 1.108
-4 6.612
-3 2.566
-3 15.520
19.302
:^ 11.372
-3 12,659
-2 1.025
-2 2.181
-2 3.616
-2 5,223
-5 19.415
-4 7.128
-3 12.208
4.683
8.060
<
-4
-3
-3
-2
-2
<
<
3,845
2.896
8.889
1.862
3.150
C. Flammer, Spheroidal
wave
-3
-2
-1
-1
-1
4.814
3.700
1.147
2.298
3.360
-2 9.716
-1 1.793
-1 2.386
-1 2.744
-1 12.894
-2 12.012
-2 7,227
-1 1,372
-1 11.960
-1 12.376
1.322
4.802
9.296
1.367
1,739
-4 17.586
-3 5.725
-2 1.737
13.516
15.604
)
-2 3.270
-2 16.187
-2 8.596
-1 1.053
-1 1.211
-1)3.329
/I
/ -J
-1 2.107
-1 13.298
-3 6.503
-2 2.378
-2 4.658
-2 6.975
-2 19.035
1
2
-3 4.249
-2 3.317
-1 1.054
-1 12.183
-3) 3.912
J,UOD
4
5
3.249
15.308
15.786
5.162
4.125
-3 2.483
-2 11.845
-2 15.453
11.063
:i 1.608
-3 15.898
-2 2.249
-2 14.698
7.587
--1
1.058
-4 8.736
-3 6.525
-2 1.974
-2)4.048
-2)6.657
-1 13.137
<
_2 5.373
_1 1^947
_1 3.509
-1 4!293
-1 13.976
<
_1i.
J.
?R7
1X,^
u
_1 Cm J t- J
2.973
-1 3!221
-1 13.118
J.
i.
-2 2.754
-2 9,738
-1 11,798
-1 2,460
-1 2,803
)
1) -3,593
-5.241
-2.031
-1,095
-1) -7,388
-2 1,044
-2 13,920
-2 17.974
-1 11.239
-1 11.639
2 -6.014
-3.750
-4.852
1 1-1.515
-6.821
-3,755
-3)1.596
-2 11.178
-2 3.492
6.946
-\
3 -2,609
<
2 1-1,728
1 -3.745
)
<
1-1.334
11.096
\ -6.274
)
1-2.920
-1 1-9.216
i
-i A Q
2
-1
-7.294
-? 077
-1,075
-1 -6!911
-1 -4.885
1-4,734
-1,417
-]; -7.453
-1 -4.585
-1 -2.874
1-3.432
-1.071
-1 -5,480
-1 -2,924
-1 -1.248
-1.939
-2.932
U -1.156
-1 -0.533
A 1 /U
-1 -4,
J.
-1.275
-2,038
-1 -8,473
-1 -4,/lo
O LCI
-i
1-4.717
1-1.751
-1 -9.597
-1 1-6.362
-2.491
-1.707
1-3.994
1-1.629
-1 1-8,600
2
<
2 -6.096
1 -4.095
-9.098
1-3.370
s 1-1.671
-1,354
-9,553
s 1-2.354
-1.032
-I -5.214
2
1 1-9,112
1 -1,203
1-3.889
1-1,843
s 1-1.081
-6.916
-5.123
u -1.408
-1 -6,749
-1 -3.612
1
-1.056
-1.807
-/.074
-3.115
-1 -1.34U
1
i-l!293
-1 1-7.422
1 1-3.269
1.D74
)
-1.082
-7.705
U -1,985
-1 -9.141
-1 -5,182
'
1-1,484
-2,403
u -i,uu /
-i -'\,loi
-1 -..bi\}
1
2)
1
-2.185
_'J ICQ
i.. jot
-1 -7.053
-1 -4.417
1)
-2,966
-4.027
-9.025
-3.449
s 1-1.692
L.Di
Q"7
A AT
1-7,295
-3,552
-1.842
1-1.778
1-4.079
1-2,019
1-1.273
-1 1-9.101
1 ) -1,506
T
-1
'
-2 1-3,288
-1 1-2.194
-5,020
1-2,043
1-1.149
-3 13,556
-2 2,607
-2 7.529
-1 1.418
-1 12,048
'
c.
1-1,356
-1 -3,333
3,51
-i TOCO
-1
1 -1,014
1-4.801
-1.540
-1 -7.365
-1 1-3.528
-1 -1.390
-3.669
-1.177
A QQ7
-1.666
-1 -5.341
-i
-1 12.443
-1 13,362
0) -6.912
) -2.189
-1.133
-1) -6.741
-1) -4,293
1.077
1.044
1-2.096
-1 1-8.020
-1 -3.422
-1 -1.287
-2 1-1.02
)
'
-1)3.328
_1 5.311
-1 5.529
-1 4.542
-2.838
-1.244
'-1 ) -7.104
-1 1-4.508
-1 ) -3,052
)
1.020
1.005
f-1 9.228
-1 17.392
'-1 5.330
-1 13.463
-1 11.869
13.190
5.298
-1 5.960
-1 5.612
-1 4.888
1.077
'-1 19.339
-1 7.789
-1 6.091
-1 14.585
-1 13.287
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1
-1)3.153
-1 5.289
-1 6.064
-1 5.892
1.044
1.020
1.005
c\l
-3.973
-5.417
\ -1.852
-9.431
:1 -5.907
-2.517
-1.727
-3.994
-1.573
-? -8.409
2)
<
'
1-8,127
-5,934
1.-3-)^
/.too
:l p,UUo
-2.156
1-3.077
-1.126
-1 1-6.132
-1 -3.910
1
2 -1.279
-9.031
1-2.208
(-1 -9.397
(-1 -5.379
(
functions. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, Calif., 1957 (with permission).
OBLATE RADIAL FUNCTIONSFIRST AND SECOND KINDS
Table 21.4
0.75
J.
V# 7 J_)
'
1.5
2.
0.75
7x0^
1 7, H7 /
Q
7^90
J.
o in"^9
U^^
-1 6. 1209
-1 3. 9526
J. i., 700U
J.
1X 7* JA.\jO
_1
~x
-1 7. 8320
-1 6. 5571
7,
1
1
9 H,
'
1*.
3.
13.
:1J-
0. 2
_4
0. 5
_3 5*5954
_2 1. 4489
_2 2. 2868
-2 5! 3150
-2 9.7914
0.
1.5
2.0
J.
8.
'
1.
2.
_2
_2
_2
1
i.
c;
9
c.
U
n
2.
'
n 9
n c:
n
U* fl
9QQn
<
'
U9t*T
H Q 7QnQ
a J.* 7iDO
-3 6. 5244
-2 1.5669
-2 3.1147
1.5
2.0
2.5
0.2
0.5
0.8
-2
-2
-1
1.
(
'-1
-1
2.
2.5
6602
1.6413
4.1024
6. 2694
1. 3055
2. 0801
2. 8190
^ X uo
X. HtUj
9 4P9*5t
1. D.?X*r
2 7074
^
9
-1
1,
a 45 AD
p 57nn
^ / UU
c.
X
n
c Q'7A
J.
VJ 1
n
% 54QA
J.
vJ
t*t70
X. OLfOO
49^"^
-1.2084
-1 -6. 5653
0709
X1
2
1
9, 790U
OOAO
1X. vUDU
\
L
n
A 97AR
u
X
n
'
9 +9* XOO
9
X
X. 90^^
1-4.8667
1-2.1999
1
9PB7
u X.
.c.OC
7976
D 7 94A9
4V
J.. lÛO
J 4 4QA'i
2 fl A?nn
J
-2 2.7259
-2 15. 8920
14.1496
12.5393
6. 2453
-2 19.4031
1. 8562
:\' 2, 7317
-1)3. 3111
)
"31
1
2
3
"00
-1)8.943
-1)6.391
-13. 742
From
-1)1.909
-2)8,97
"(11
(-1 9.422
1,586
)1. 829
1. 795
is 1, 665
-1.1093
2682
1 -1. 8724
1-9. 9297
1 )-7.
C. Flammer,
Spheroidal
wave
'^12
0)2. 770
095
-1' 5. Oil
1,
-1
-1
functions.
2.
1,
294
023
1709
4134
1
J 0. X ^X D
'
X
X
J. ^7RA
^ 00
-'^
X. t7 7 u
2838
-1.2924
-6. 9734
)-3.
)-3. 4267
) -1. 7581
)-l. 0954
k(1'
"11
"02
4.637
1,268
'0 6, 352
3.867
iS )2. 401
09't9
11
00
XXU7
% QA77
70 / /
J*
1-2.6888
)-l. 8121
'i -4. 9121
)-2. 7508
-1. 0939
)-6. 0206
-l)-3. 3594
PROLATE JOINING FACTORSFIRST KIND

c
9907
1 AlA
Xn
/ *t
-3.1742
)-l. 0386
s -4. 4705
3
<
9
9.
9.
-1.
-6.
Q A74'i
" J OX J X
X. J i
<
'
-1
u
n
u
9
t, 1(;07
X9U /
1
X
)-l. 4980
919"^
1
X.
^X^9
% 0070
UU / U
X 9.
1
'
-1 1-9. 1106
7A1
7
/ DX /
U 9. 0909
n X. / 409
1
91
OA
n
u X.
tX7t3
-1 )-5. 8081
-1 -2. 3210
/ OX
9 1X. fl7R1
-1 1-6. 3156
-1 -3. 4641
1
RAQ4
X X.
JOTH
-2.5149
9 01
AR
n
u 1
7XD9
1.0193
2,
1.5
A nnfiA
2634
099 R
U990
1
11
AA
X
/ /
u X. t9X*t
'
J.
97U0
X
n
U
n
U
1
1
-1 1.1699
1.5
Q077
1909
)-i. 4537
-1 1-8. 7035
n
u
u
Q -1
1
9190
X.
tXÛ
2.
1-5. 5629
1 d (1991
u
c;
-1
1
X
7 f;i9n
TX
-i,
7 t;i;97
?
X
-2 +1. 2204
1. J /DO
-1 14. 6553
n D
U,
0707
i.
OiC09
-1 14.5492
U
A
J.
J* \i 1 Ot.
-1 4.1708
-1 4. 8229
i
1.5
J.
1
1
I-
2.
3840
4744
-1 1.1932
-1 1.9147
5649
'
_p
n
u. 9
c
n
n
B
u o
0132
3765
J?.
8992
1
'J
i.
-1
2. 5
~ J.
5
2.
70U0
_T
""X Xa OOUjI
l!
/OOH
n
1
7(109
u X.
/ UUt
u X. C.DCH
-1 1-6. 2189
-1 -3. 0356
-J-
~ J.
5
0. 8
/,
'
'
0.
319
9.527
3,417
1.413
-1 16, 067
1 4.
Table 21.5
"13
"22
[2)7,919
2)1. 002
12. 982
1 1.222
0)5,725
1)4.234
0) 8. 838
0)2.935
0)1, 118
-1)4,455
Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford,
Calif.,
22. Orthogonal Polynomials

Urs W. Hochstrasser
'
Contents
Page
773
773
774
775
777
777
781
782
783
783
784
785
785
785
786
Orthogonal Polynomials
22.2. OrthogonaUty Relations
22.1. Definition of
22.3. Explicit Expressions
22.4. Special Values

22.5. Interrelations
Equations
22.6. Differential
22.7.
22.8. Differential Relations

22.9.
22.11. Rodrigues'
Formula
Sum Formulas
22.12.
22.13. Integrals Involving Orthogonal Polynomials

22.14. InequaUties
22.15. Limit Relations
787
787
788
22.16. Zeros
22.17. Orthogonal Polynomials of a Discrete Variable
Numerical Methods
22.19. Least
788
788
790
22.20.
791
of the Tables
Square Approximations
Economization of Series
References
Table
792
22.1. Coefficients for the Jacobi
793
Polynomials P^^'(x)
71=0(1)6
Table
22.2. Coefficients for the Ultraspherical
Terms
n=0(l)G
for X" in
Table
of C"'
22.3. Coefficients for the
x" in
Terms
Polynomials
C^"' (x)
and
794
(a;)
Chebyshev Polynomials Tn{x) and
for
795
of T{x)
71=0(1)12
Table
22.4. Values of the Chebyshev Polynomials r(x)

71=0(1)12, x=.2(.2)l, lOD
Table 22.5. Coefficients for the Chebyshev Polynomials

x"in Terms of ?7(x)
795
?7(x)
and
for
796
71=0(1)12
Table
22.6. Values of the Chebyshev Polynomials ?7(x)

lOD
71=0(1)12, x=.2(.2)l,
ently,
796
Guest Worker, National Bureau of Standards, from The American University. (PresAtomic Energy Commission, Switzerland.)
771
716-654
64
50
ORTHOGONAL POLYNOMIALS
772
Page
Table
Chebyshev Polynomials
C(a;)
and
for
Terms of Cm{x)
n=0(l)12
797
X" in
Table
Chebyshev Polynomials Sn{x) and
in
Terms
for
797
oi Sm{x)
71=0(1)12
Table
in
Table
in
Legendre Polynomials P(x) and for x"
Terms of Pm(x)
n=0(l)12
798
22.10. Coefficients for the Laguerre Polynomials i(x)
and
for x"
Terms of Lm{x)
n=0(l)12
799
Table 22.11. Values of the Laguerre Polynomials i(x)

n=0(l)12, x=.5, 1, 3, 5, 10, Exact or lOD
Table
in
Hermite Polynomials Hnix) and
Terms of Hm{x)
n=0(l)12
Table 22.13. Values of the Hermite Polynomials H{x)

n=0(l)12, x=.5, 1, 3, 5, 10, Exact or llS
800
for x"
801
802
22. Orthogonal Polynomials

Definition of Orthogonal Polynomials
22.1.
where
A system of polynomials /(a;), degree lfn{x)]=n,

called
is
orthogonal on
the
interval
with respect to the weight function w{x),
a<x<b,
polynomial in x independent of
g{x) is a
The system
"^^^^
consists again of orthogonal
polynomials.
if
22.1.1
6
(n9în;n,
The weight
.)
function w(x)[w{x)>0] determines
up
the system
polynomial.
The
referred
as
to
m=0, 1,2,
to a constant factor in each
specification of these factors
standardization.
For
standardized orthogonal polynomials
we
is
suitably
set
22.1.2
6
w{x)Jlix)dx=hn,Mx)=Kx''+Kx''-'+
(ri=0,l,2, ...)
These polynomials satisfy a number of relationThe most

of the same general form.
important ones are:
ships
Differential
22.1.3
where
Equation
92ix)f'+gi{x)f,+ajr.=0
g2{x), giix) are
independent of n and a a
constant depending only on n.

Recurrence Relation
22.1.4
where
22.1.5
Rodrigues' Formula
1
Figure 22
(i"
22.1.6
{'w{x)[g{x)Y]
enw{x) dXn
n.
Jacohi Polynomials Pt'
(x)
a=1.5, |8=-.5, -l(l)5.

773
774
cS
A
Aa
A8
+
o
T-H
+
+
-Ik
O O
il
Tk
1k
II
o
8
- +
IN
Is
(N
t=
S
O
+
s
(N
jl^
jl_
03
'V
id
|(N
03
0,
OS.
A
O
t>
*>
1
hi
t)
IM
I
>
03
s
O
a
-3
>^
"o
Cm
-as
*-
to
o
a
c3
-5
CD
>,
Ô
o a
> !S
.O
b
O)
"
^
<u
h4
O
J3
02
CO
a,
E-i
04
04
04
04
CO
04
04
01
oi
04
OS
04
04
04
04
04
l-H
1
'a.
Ae
s
IN
Pi
+
+
775
o
8
Pea
1
sa.
A
8
+
8
+
o"
A8
o
\
8
+
1
T
Id
IM
<M
I?
<M
CO
[C
18
T3
<u
3
Si<N
ir!
aji
0)
3]
1?
l-H
ei
^5
l-H
Lf5
l-H
ei
ei
CO
ei
(N
e4
CO
e4
IM
CO
ei
ve
CO
CO
93
CO
(N
a;
ON
CO
ei
IN
fH
pH
11
CO
CO
IN
ei
IN
776
Explicit Expressions Involving Trigonometric Functions
/(cose)=2j Om
COS (n
2m)e
j=0
/n(COS
am
e)
Tia+m)r{a+n in)
22.3.12
22.3.13
Remarks
m!(n m)![r(a!)]2
Pn(COS
/2m\ /2n-2m\
e)
4" \
(cos
22.3.14
m/
0)=-
\ nm )
COSTi^
T(cos 0)=cosr40
22.3.15
sin
Unicos
22.3.16
e)
--
sin
"--1.5
Figure
22.2.
Jacobi Polynomials Pi"' ^' (x)
a=l(.2)2, /3=-.5, w=5.
Figure
22.3.
Jacobi Polynomials
a = 1.5, /3=-.8(.2)0, n=5.
Pl'''^^{x),
Figure
22.4.
mials
Gegenbauer (Ultraspherkal) Polyno-
=-5, n=20)5.
22.4.
i-l)-Pl'-'\x)
22.4.1
Special Values
Ad)
fni-x)
777
/n(0)
/o(x)
/i(a;)
^[a-^+ia + p + 2)x]
cr)
/n+'2a-l\
V
(-l)"(7f (x)
22.4.3
r(a)(n/2)!'
"
w
n = 2m+l
(1)'", n = 2m
jo, n=2m+l
(1)'", n=2m
|o, n = 2m+l
J
2x
[O,
22.4.4
Tnix)
(-i)"!rW
22.4.5
Unix)
(-l)"C/(x)
22.4.6
Pn(.x)
2x
[(-l)-
(2-), ,=2,
X
10,
n=2m+l
-x+a+l
22.4.7
r,
ml
(2m)!
( l)"*^^
22.4.8
Hnix)
(-l)"H(x)
[o,
cr
r-j
n=2m
2x
n=2m+l
IX)
22.5. Interrelations
Interrelations
Between Orthogonal Polynomials of the

Same Family
Jacobi Polynomials
22.5.1
n!r(7i+a+^+l)
22.5.2
(see [22.21]).
22.5.3
r(2)
(see [22.13]).
Ultraspherical Polynomials
22.5.4
Cr(x) = liin-(7{r'>(x)
a->0
22.5.5
Figure
22.5.
r(x)=i(7(2x)=r*
Gegenbauer (Ultraspherical) Polyno-
mials 0^"^^), a=.2(.2)l,
n^5.
22.5.6
r(x)=C7(x)-xC7-i(x)
778
22.5.7
Tn (X) = xUn -Ax)Un-2 {x)
22.5.8
Tn{x)=\[Un{x)-Un-2{x)]
Un{x) =SA2x) =Ul
22.5.9
22.5.23
P4-*--*Ha;)=^(^)r(x)
22.5.24
p'r'{x)=PM
(^^)
22.5.25
22.5.10
C7_i(x)=^
[xr(x)-T+i(a:)]
lXan)n!2^
'"^"^^
r(a)(2n)!
^''^
(a?^0)
22.5.11
(7(x)
= 2n (|)=2T*
22.5.26
<o(a) (^>)_
^2n+xKx)
r(a+ri+l)n!2^"+'
r(a)(27i+l)!
Cn{x)=SM-Sn-2{x)
22.5.12
'^^
(asÔ)
22.5.27
22.5.13
22.5.14
(x)
=C7
(^=m (^)
(7(a)
r(+^)r(2a+n)
r(2a)r(a+n+^)^"
J,
r^(x)=T(2x-l)=^ a(4a;-2)
(a 5^0)
22.5.28
(see [22.22]).
<7(x)=?;r.(x)=2^VJPi-'--(x)
22.5.15
t7*(x)=>S(4x-2)
= Z7(2x-l)
(see [22.22]).
22.5.29
^''.+>W'=f^^
22.5.30
;7(x)
xP<-t-l>(2i-l)
Generalized Laguerre Polynomials
V^\x)=Ln{x)
22.5.16
22.5.17
(x)
= (-l)-
[i+.(x)]
Hermite Polynomials
(2x'- 1)
22.5.31
r.(x)=j|^p.-..-*.(x)
22.5.32
J7.(x)=feyMF<U.(
Tn(x)
Hen{x)=2-'^H,
22.5.18
(see [22.20]).
H,{x)=2-men{x^
22.5.19
(see [22.13], [22.20]).
Interrelations
Between Orthogonal Polynomials of

Different Families
Jacobi Polynomials
22.5.20
p( -i. - j) /^.N
r (2a) r (a+?t+ i) p(a>/^N
W-p(2+n)r(a+i)
"
22.5.21
n"'^'(x)
=
/x+1
22.5.22
271+1
6-^"+^^
Figure
(V^)
22.6.
Chebyshev Polynomials T{x),

71=1(1)5.
779
Un(x)
Legendre Polynomials
22.5.35
Pn{x)=Pl^-'{x)
22.5.36
Pn(x)=Ci^"\x)
22.5.37
[P(x)]=1.3
(m<n)
(2m-l)Clr-t^Hx)
Llr'"'(x)=-^H,{^)
22.5.38
Figure
22.7.
Chebyshev Polynomials U{x),
22.5.39
Li^"'i^)=j22r}X^
H,U^)
n=l(l)5.
Hermite Polynomials
22.5.33
22.5.40
22.5.34
22.5.41
= (- l)'22'm!L<r"" {x")
i?2^+i(x) = (-l)'"22'+im!a;L<J/2>(a;2)
H^nîx)
Orthogonal Polynomials as Hypergeometric Functions
Jnix)=dF{a,
(see chapter 15)
b; c; g{x))
For each of the listed polynomials there are numerous other representations in terms of hypergeometric functions.
d
fnix)
gix)
l-x
n+a+p+l
a+1
22.5.43
2na
22.5.44
a+1
x-1
x+l
22.5.45
na
|8+1
x+l
x-1
n + 2a
a+i
22.5.42
Ct')
r(n + 2a)
Of
22.5.46
Cf{x)
22.5.47
T{x)
22.5.48
n+l
n+l
Unix)
22.5.49
Pnix)
n+l
22.5.50
Pnix)
-2n
22.5.51
Pnix)
~"2
Pinix)
n+i
22.5.52
n+f
22.5.53
P2n+l(a;)
n!r(2a)
,y
'
i2n)\
2
2
l-x
l-x
2
l-x
l-x
2
l-x
1-n
i
l-x
1
x^
22"(n!)2
D-^^^
+ l)!^
2^-inl)^
X2
780
Orthogonal Polynomials as Confluent Hypergeometric

22.5.58
Hn{x)=2'^"e''''D(^f2x)=2'^''e''''U
(-n~,
^l2xj
22.5.54
S2.5.59
He{x)=-.e''"D(x)
= e'''"U (-n-^, x^
Orthogonal Polynomials as Parabolic Cylinder

Orthogonal Polynomials as Legendre Functions
{x)=2'Û
22.5.55
22.5.56
H,^{x)
(^-\ n, |
= {-ir^^M{-m,\,x^
(see
chapter
8)
22.5.60
cirîx)^
n
|+^[i(.'-i)]'"^Ptel.W
r(a+|)r(2a+7i)
22.5.57
(2m+l)!
m\
n\T(2,
1M {-m, I x^
(a 5^0)
-2
>-
Figure
22.9.
Laguerre Polynomials L(x),

W=:2(l)5.
Hn(x)
Figure
22.8.
Legendre Polynomials Pn{x),
n=2(l)5.
Figure
22.10.
Hermite Polynomials
'
To
n=2(l)5.
22.6. Differential
92ix)y"
Equations
+ gi{x) y' + go(x)y=0
giix)
1-x^
22.6.1
22.6.2
goix)
?i(a;)
/3-a-(a +
/3
+ 2)a;
a-p+{a + 0-2)x
(l-a;)''(l+a;)^P^(z)
781
nin + a + 0+l)
(n+l)(n + a + ^)
22.6.3
(l-x)
(1+x)
4 (l-x)2
Pô.^W
1-02
o+l
1
4 (l+x)2
'
27i(n+a + /3+l) + (a+l)(0+l)

2(1 -x2)
1
22.6.4
[sm^J
V^2j
(cosx)
4a2
4/32
1
1
16 sin2 1
16 cos2
|
.
a-rpi2
on
22.6.5
ef
(2a-3)x
22.6.6
o
(n+a)2
22.6.7
(n+l)(n + 2a-l)
C<'(a;)
l-x2
,
22.6.8
(sin a;)C^' (cos
22.6.9
rn(x)
22.6.10
r(cos x)
22.6.11
1
^
(n
a;)
4(l-x2)2
+ a)2 +
m2
-3x
n2-l
+ 4a-4a2+x2
2
'
a{l
ot)
r(x)-c/
i(2)
22.6.12
C/(x)
-3x
n(n + 2)
22.6.13
Pn(x)
-2a
n(n+l)
22.6.14
Vl-a;2P(x)
n(n+l)
1-X2
22.6.15
22.6.16
e-^x-/2L^'(x)
22.6.17
g-l/2a;(a+l)/2/^()
22.6.18
e-x2/2a;+ii,()
22.6.19
H(x)
22.6.20
22.6.21
He{x)
a+l X
x+1
(1-X2)2
'
2n+a+l
2H(x)
Sin-'
(a")
2x
4n + 2a +
(a;2)
2x
'
4x2
4a2
2-x2+^^
2n
2n+l-x2
n
l-a2
1 \''
782
22.7.
Recurrence Relations With Respect to the Degree n

ainfn+i{x)
= {a2n+ a3x)fnix) aif-i(x)

03 n
02n
2(7l+l)(n + a + ^+l)
22.7.1
i2n
22.7.2
Gn(v,
q,
(2n +
x)
+ a + p)
p-2)4(2n+p-l)
(2n+a + ^+l)(a2-/32)
(2n+a + /3)3
2(n+) (n+/3)
(2n
~[2nin + p) + qip-l)]
(2n p-2)4
(2w p-l)
i2n+p-2)3
nin + ql)in+pl)
+ p-q)i2n + p+l)
n+2
in
22.7.3
Ci'"(x)
n+1
2(n + a)
22.7.4
Tn(x)
22.7.5
Unix)
22.7.6
Snix)
22.7.7
Cnix)
22.7.8
Tlix)
-2
22.7.9
U'M
-2
22.7.10
Pnix)
77+1
22.7.11
P'.ix)
n+1
-2n-l
4ri+2
22.7.12
U-îx)
n+1
2n+a+l
-1
n+a
22.7.13
Hnix)
2n
22.7.14
Henix)
2n+l
Miscellaneous Recurrence Relations

Jacobi Polynomials
+ a + /3+2)
22.7.21
22.7.15
2a(l -x^)Ci"_r'
22.7.22
(x)
= (2a+n- 1)(7^"_\ (x)-nx(7r (x)

= in+2cc)xa''\x)
22.7.16
22.7.23
(l+x)P^^+"(x)
in+ a)^^!" (x) = (a- 1 )[a%{x) - C^_\(x)]

22.7.24
22.7.17
(1
2T^(x)T(x)
-x)Pir+'-P' (x)
= T+(x)- r_(x)
(n>m)
(1 +a;)P^^+'' (x)=2P^^> (x)
22.7.25
2(X2- 1 ) C7^_i (X) C7_i(x) = Tn+m(x) - Tn-m{x)
22.7.18
(2w+ a+ |8)P(''-
(x)
= (w+ a+ 0)P^^' (x)
(n>m)
22.7.26
-(7i+|8)P(lf>(x)
2r(x)C7-i(x)=?7+^-i(x)+C^_-i(x)
22.7.19
= {n + a+ ^)Pi<'' (x)
+ (n+a)Pi-j,''>(x)
(x) - P'"- M) (x) = p<./')
(2/1+ a+ )3)P<"' ^-
22.7.20
PIT-
(x)
^>
(a;)
{n>m)
22.7.27
2r(x)C/,-,(x)=L^+_,(x)-Z7-_,(x)
22.7.28
2T(x)C7-i(x)=C72n-i(a;)
(7i>m)
22.7.31
Ll-^^^{x)=\[{n+a+l)U^Hx)-{n+l)U;tUx)]
22.7.29
Z(+i)(a;)=^[(x-n)ir(x) + (a+n)Lt\(x)]
22.7.32
[{n+l)UÛx)-{n^\-x)Ur{x)\
(a-l)
22.7.30
22.8. Differential
9i(x)-^fn(x)
/n
(2n
= g,{x)fn{x) + go{x)fn~i{x)
r(x)
22.8.4
1-X2
Pnix)
go
<?1
+ a + ^){l-x^)
1x^
22.8.2
22.8.5
Relations
?2
22.8.1
22.8.3
783
n[a- 0-
{2n
+ a + ^)x]
2(n
+ a)(n +
nx
n + 2a
nx
nx
r?
~nx
/3)
+l
22.8.6
22.8.7
H(x)
2n
22.8.8
He{x)
22.9.
i2= Vl-2a;2 + 32
n=
Remarks
On
fnix)
12|<1
22.9.1
2^-"r(a + i + n)r(2a)
22.9.2
22.9.3
r(a+i)r(2a+?i)
c'^Hx)
|z|<l,a?^0
-In
22.9.5
T{a+i)T{2a + n)
r(2a)
r(x)
|2|<1
'^^ '
1-^ sin e J
4"
= COS
-l<x<l
W/
22.9.8
Ja-^(ssme)
-l<x<l
V2/2n\
22.9.7
|2|<l,a?^0
22.9.4
22.9.6
E-'(l-s2 + /2)*"''
ki<l
1-^
ao=l
In
-l<x<l
|2|<1
1 X2
22.9.9
Tn{x)
-l<x<l
l2l<l
22.9.10
U{x)
22.9.11
Unix)
-l<x<l
-v/2
/2n + 2\
-| (l-xz
+ i2)>
-l<x<l
|3|<1
XX
784
22.9.
Continued
00
9{x, z)
R=-yll-2xz + z^
=X) ajnixiz"
On
/(x)
22.9.12
Remarks
9(x, 2)
-l<a;<l
kl<l
22.9.13
<="
e'
x=cos
'Jo{z sin d)
n!
22.9.14
Sn(x)
-2<x<2
(l-XZ+2')-
I2KI
22.9.15
L'-Hx)
22.9.16
L':\x)
exp
r(ri
(x2)-W'/[2(xz)/2]
+ a+l)
Hix)
22.9.17
nl
(-1)"
Hu(x)
22.9.18
22.9.19
e''
(2n)!
(-D-
H2n+l(x)
cos (2x2)
e'' sin (2x2)
(2n+l)!
22.10. Integral
Representations
Contour Integral Representations

fn{x)^7r^ r
ziri Jc
[gi{z,
x)Yg2{z, x)dz
where
p(a,0)(a;)
22.10.2
C^'(x)
a closed contour taken around
giiz,x)
goix)
22.10.1
is
(l-x)''(l+x)*
=a
in the positive sense
Remarks
ff2(z,x)
(l-2)"(l + 2)<'
2^-1
2(2-x)
Both zeros
(l-2x?+2*)-<'2-l
outside
of
-2x2+ 2' outside C,
a>0
22.10.3
Tn{x)
1/2
l/z
1-2'
2(1-2x2+2')
Both zeros
1
Both zeros of
1 2x2+2' outside C
22.10.4
Unix)
1/3
22.10.5
Pn(x)
1/z
2(1-2X2+2')
Both zeros of
1 2x2+2' outside C
- (1-2x2+2')-'/'
2
22.10.6
22.10.7
Pnix)
L<'(x)
J_
2
2-l
2
22.10.9
e^x""
2
22.10.8
Zero outside
1/2
Hn{x)
n!
1/3
Miscellaneous Integral Representations
2(i-2)r(n+2)
22.10.10
n![r(a)P
[x+^Jx^-l cos
<f>]''{sm 4>y''-^d4>
COS (n+a)<^
22.10.11
n![r(Q;)J''
of
2x2 + 2' outside C
Jo (cos
0 COS 0) 3^
rf<^
(a>0)
(a>0)
= X outside C
r
22.10.12
P(cos e)=-
(cos
T Jo
\
e+i
sin d cos
0)"(Z<^)
22 .10.14
785
U"\x)=~^ j
e-H^+l
M2^)dt
22.10.15
22.10.13
^J2
P, .(cose)=^
TT
sin (n+i)</)C^
f'^
f
Jo
(cos
0 cos
Hn(x) = e
22.11.
e-Pcos(2.^--.) dt
Rodrigues' Formula
(X)=^
anp{x)
f
""^
The polynomials given
-^J^
(j))^
'
^{p(x){g{x)Y}
^^^^ "
*
dx"-^'^^
in the following table are the only orthogonal polynomials
which satisfy
this formula.
g{x)
/n(x)
22.11.1
(-l)"2"n!
{i-xya+x)
1-X^
22.11.2
( l)"2''n!
{l-.X^y-i
1-X^
22.11.3
Tnix)
( l)"2"+i
22.11.4
Unix)
( l)"2''+i
r(a+i)r(n+2a)
r(n+|)
r(n+f)
(n+l)V^
22.11.5
22.11.6
Pn{x)
22.11.7
22.11.8
Hnix)
Heix)
( l)"2"n!
n\
(-1)"
(-1)"
22.12.
Sum
22.13. Integrals Involving
Formulas
Christoffel-Darboux Formula
22.12.1
Orthogonal Poly-
nomials
22.13.1
r-r-U r.A=
Jm\X)Jm\y)
2^ J_/
7
Miscellaneous
^"
1
fn+l{x)Jn{y)-Jnix)jn+l{y)
T 7/
Sum Formulas (Only a Limited Selection

Is
2n (l-yyH +yyP'^' {y)dy

Lp(l+M + (0) - (1 -X)+1(1 +X)^+iPtt'' ^ +
^'
i)
(x)
Given Here.)
22.13.2
22.12.2
m=0
22.12.3
7^2,+l(x)
= |C/2-l(x)
22:12.4
= C'^t-V (0) - (1 22.13.3
a;^)
+^(7<r_t
ix)
=7r?7.-i(x)
-f '
J-i {y-x)^l-y^
SC/2..(X)=^^|^
22.12.5
22.13.4
-t^-M^=_.r(.)
-f
J-i (?/-a;)Vl
22.12.6
S Ll^\x)Llf2îy)=U''+^+"{x+y)
m=0
22.12.7
22.13.5
^(l-2;2)-i/2P(x)rfx-2^
('''+")M"-'"(l-M)'"ir-^m(x)=i<"'(Mx)
22.13.6
j;p.(cos.)^.^^(2-y
22.12.8
22.13.7
J>2+i(cos^ cos0(ê=p^(2^^)( f+i^)
786
22.14. Inequalities
22.13.8
22.14.1
(x>-i)
X^P2n(x)d3
2r
(a>-l,,8>-l)
22.13.9
(-i).r(.+l-|)r(.+|)
x'
2r
maximum
/3
point nearest to
(1-1)
(X>-2)
22.14.2
/n+2a-l
22.13.10
p(t)dt
|Cr(a:)l<
x'=0
22.13.11
pPpg^
Jx
-yjix
(>0)
if
if
n=2m; x'= maximum
point nearest zero
n=2m+l
[T(x)-T^+^{x)]
{n-j-^)^|lx
22.14.3
-1
6-'Lr)<^^=e-nU"Hx)-Z<\(x)]
22.13.12
(0<a<l,0<K^)
iC^->(cos0)|<2-"
J^"
22.14.4
22.13.13
r(a+/3+n+i)JJ (x-ty-H-Lir^mt
= r (a+7i+ 1) r
22.14.5
(a;)
(iS)
(-l<a;<l)
|T(x)|<l
dTM
dx
(-l<x<l)
<v?
(â>-l, ^|8>0)
22.13.14
22.14.6
\Vn{x)\<n^\
LUt)Ln{x-t)dt
22.14.7
|P(a;)|<l
{-\<x<S)
(-l<a;<l)
Jo
22.14.8
^^^|<in(n+l)
22.14.9
|P(x)|<jA-^
(-l<a;<l)
e-'^Hn{t)dt^Hn-M-e-'^Hn-i{x)
22.13.15
22.13.16
(-l<x<l)
[/74-i(^)-^?+i(0)]
22.14.10
22.13..17
e-'''H2m{tx)dt^^B^^{x'-\y
2?i+l
n(x)-P_,(x)P+,(x)<3^^^^
(-l<a;<l)
22.14.11
22.13.18
\-Pl{x)
J"
e~'hH,m+l{tx)dt
= yJw
^^"^Ji"^^'
(27i-l)(n+l)
X(X^-I)'
(-1<X<1)
22.14.12
22.13.19
22.14.13
22.13.20
\Lr,{x)\<e'^
(x>0)
e-'hmn{xt)dt=^lm\Pn{x)
22.14.14
\V:\x)\<
''''
^jrtr+i)^
"^-^^
\H,M < e^'''2^-m\
22.14.15
(2m^^J
22.14.16
\H,^^,{x)\<xe^''-^j^^
22.14.17
|^?(x)l<e^'/2^2/2^^
22.15.
787
(x>0)
^ 1.086435
Limit Relations
22.15.3
lmi[^-=^H.J^\]= COS X
22.15.4
\im[t:^H.^J-^)']=^ sm X
lim
22.15.5
P<.
22.15.1
toJ,,c;(^)=lH.(x)
22.15.6
For
=lTJî-"0-2i)=(i)"-^-w
(l -^Vzi"' (x)
asymptotic
expansions,
see
[22.5]
and
[22.17].
22.16. Zeros
For tables of the zeros and associated weight factors necessary for the Gaussian-type quadrature
formidas see chapter 25. All the zeros of the orthogonal polynomials are real, simple and located
in the interior of the interval of orthogonality.
Explicit
and Asymptotic Formulas and
Inequalities
Notations:
xir^mthzero of /(x)(a;l"'<x^'"<
C=
arccos xi"J+i(O<0f"'<0("><
ja.m, With positive zero of
<xi">)
<e'<7r)
the Bessel function Ja{x)
0<i,l<ia.2<
Relation
22.16.2
22.16.3
xL-
= .-'^"[i-^"+(i)]
(m + a l)x
<e'<-^
~n + a
C-:^ (cos e)
2m-l
2n
x''=cos
Unix)
m
n+1
\2m\
22.16.6
Pn(COS
2n
e)
TTT
4n+2
-A
22.16.7
(0<a<l)
~"
22.16.4
22.16.5
(> - 1, |3> - 1)
lim nel^^=ja.m
22.16.1
T+
cot
-.
j-jr
4n + 2
7r
+ 0(n
')
Pnix)
a:<"'=l-
2n+l + jSn""
4n + 2L
12(2n+l)U^
4A:
22.16.8
i-';' (x)
xL"'<P=
(2fc
4fc
For error estimates see

716-654
64
51
[22.6].
t+1
+ V4fc^+T^)
2(a-l)+il,,
')
48fc;
+ 0(n-
VW
788
22.17.
Orthogonal Polynomials of a Discrete
îv*{xi)
Variable
is finite.
The constant
factor which
is
polynomial when only the orthogois given is defined here by the

explicit representation (which corresponds to the
Rodrigues' formula)
stiU free in each
In this section some polynomials /(x) are listed

which are orthogonal with respect to the scalar
product
nality condition
22.17.1
22.17.2
(JnJm)=T, W*(Xi)Mî)MXi).
A-[w*(x)g(x, n)]
The
Xt are
and
'U)*{Xi)
the integers in the interval a<Xi0;
x\
p+3=l
o>0
(x-n)!
x\
6>0,
(x-n)!
0<c<l
x!r(6+x)
T(,b)r(,c+x)T(d+x)
xlT(,b+x)T{c)T{d)
list
and
Remarks
{x-n)\
T(jb)xl
For a more complete
1/n!
(-l)n!
00
g{x, n)
c'T(.b+x)
Hahn
n\
(x n)!r(6+x n)
of the properties of these polynomials see [22.5]
and
[22.17].
Numerical IVIethods
22.18.
Evaluation oj an orthogonal polynomial jor which the
Exam]Je
1.
Evaluate ZeCl-S) and
its
first
coefficients are given numerically.
and second derivative using Table 22.10 and the
Horner scheme.
ir=1.5
-36
5
-61. 75
-34. 5
398. 25
1.
1.5
450
1.
-49. 5
-2400
-4320
5400
720
375
-2703. 9375
4044. 09375
-413. 859375
-1802. 626
2696. 0626
-275. 90625
306. 140626
597.
523. 125
-1919. 25
^'
=
1
1.5
-33.
1.
348. 75
-1279. 500
-47. 25
462. 260
776.
8125
-31. 5
301. 50
-1240. 876
-464. 0626
3125
720
1.23515 625
889.
'
-827. 250
889. 3126
=
1
140625
720
42519 53
306.
1165. 21875
[-464. 0625]
^6
= -1.
720
28906 25
789
Evaluation of an orthogonal polynomial using the explicit representation when the
coefficients are not
given numerically.
If
an isolated value
of the orthogonal
polynomial jn{x)
to be
is
computed, use the proper
explicit
expression rewritten in the form
Jn{x)=dn{x)aQ{x)
and generate
aoix) rectirsively,
where
{m=n,n-l,
am-i{x)^-'^~~^J{x)a,{x)
The
d{x), hm, c,fix) for the
= l).
Cm
fl)
m+l)(a + + n + m)
fix)
2w(a + m)
/S
l-x
2{n-m+l){a+n + m-l)
m{2m-l)
2(nm+ 1) (a + n+m)
m(2w+l)
m(2?n-l)
(_l)n
m+l){n+m-l)
2(n mA-^')(T)-\-m')
2(n
(-l)"2(n+l)a;
2(n-OT+l)(n + m+l)
w(2m+l)
(-1)" /2n\
4"
\ n /
(re-m+l)(2n + 2m-l)
m(2m-l)
X2
(n-m+l)(2n + 2m+l)
m(2m+l)
X^
n m+
m(a+OT)
2(n-m+l)
OT(2m-l)
x'
2(n-m+l)
OT(2m+l)
X'
r<()
n\
(-1)"
U2n
2, 1, a(x)
.,
polynomials of this chapter are listed in the following table:
T2n
dnix)
fn(x)
p(",
2{n
Pin+l
a;2
-r2
m(2m 1)
ni
l)"(2n+l)!2.
(
Example
n!
Compute
2.
P<i/2.3/2)(2).
Om
6m
Cm
18
136
pa/2.3/2)(2)=(fga(2)
1.
Here (f8=(^^^)=:3.33847, /(2) = -l.
132353
34
105
1.
366667
48
78
1.
841026
60
55
3.
008392
70
36
6.
849651
78
26.
21
44156
84
223. 1091
6545. 533
88
90
10
= (3.33847)(6545.533) = 21852.07
Evaluation of orthogonal polynomials by means of their recurrence relations
Examples.
Compute C'L^^(2. 5) for n=2,3,4,5,6.
From Table
22.2 C^^^
= l, Cp = 1.25
and from 22.7 the recurrence
relation
is
Cli),(2.5)=[5(7i+i)(7iiH2.5)-(n-|)C(i),(2.5)]^-
3.
Check: Compute
Ci*^(2.5)
65625
13.
by the method
08594
of
50.
87648
Example
2.
207. 0649
867. 7516
..
790
Change of Interval of Orthogonality

In some applications it is more convenient to use polynomials orthogonal on the interval [0, 1].
the new polynomials from the ones given in this chapter by the substitution x=2xl.
of the new polynomial can be computed from the old by the following recursive scheme,
provided the standardization is not changed. If
One can obtain

The coefficients
m=0
B=0
are given recursively
then the
m=n-l, n-2,
aji^=2ai^-'^-aUW,
air"=am/2,
m=0,
1,2,
ai'^=2â,j=0, 1,2,
Example
j; jÔ, 1,2,
n
and ai^^=a*; m=0, 1,2,
.
TjCjc)
.,
n.
-10= (4-"
-16
-64
16
32
64
128
256
2
3
4
5
.,n
8=0^'
=5a;-20a;^+16a;^ find Tl{x)
-1
through the relations
.,
.,n
Given
4.
by the
-192
-512
-1280=o;
2.5= a{-"
-4
56
304
-48
-l=o*o
50= al
-400=oJ
1120=aJ
512=
Hence, Tt{x) =bl2x^- 1280^*+ 1 120a;'-400a;2+ 50a;- 1

22.19.
D a Continuous Intei*val
Least Square Approximations
Problem: Given a function /(a;) (analytically or

form of a table) in a domain
(which may be
a continuous interval or a set of discrete points).''
Approximate y(x) by a polynomial F{x) of given
degree n such that a weighted sum of the squares
of the errors in /) is least.
Example
5.
Find a
ia
orthogonal polynomials in
D relative to
w{x),
i.e.
polynomial of
degree 5 for J(x)=y^^' in the interval
2<x<5,
using the weight function
w(x)
Solution: Let 'w(x)>0
be the weight fimction

chosen according to the relative importance of
the errors in diFerent parts of D. Let Jmi^) be
least square
^/(x-2){5-x)
which
stresses the importance of the errors at the

ends of the interval.
(/,/) =0 for niy^n, where
Reduction to interval [1,1],
t=
2x-7
w(x)f(x)g{x)dx
if
Z) is
a continuous interval
w{x{t))=-.
N
m=l
if
Z> is a set of
discrete points x
From
22.2,
/(0 = r(<) and
Then
K(x)=i:a^Mx)
(mjÔ)
where
m=(/,/J/(/,/J.
00=
2_
"37r
^f(x) has to be square integrable, see e.g. [22.17].
p
J_i
dt
^
791
Evaluating the integrals numerically we get
Y^~.235703-.080880ri (^^^^+.013876^2 (^^^^-.002380T3
(^^)
+ .0004087^4 (?^)-. 00007075 (^^)

Da
If
x=m(m=0,
range 22.17.
It is
Set of Discrete Points
AO and w(x) = l,
use the Chebyshev polynomials in the discrete

1, 2,
.,
convenient to introduce here a slightly different standardization such that
.
/.w=(-i)"(:)C'+"*)^-'""
\m/ \ m / {x-m)im
ro=o
(27i+l)(A^!)2
2x
Recurrence relation: /oW=l,/i(^) = l
{n+l){N-n)jn^M = {2n+l)(N-2x)Ux) -n{N+n+l)U^ (x)

Example
by
Approximate in the
6.
least
square sense the fimction /(x) given in the following table
a third degree polynomial.
10
12
14
16
18
i-lO
Mx)
Mx)
/3
3162
2887
2673
2500
2357
1/2
-1/2
2
3
4
^.1/2
-1/2
-1
-1
-1
/3(i)
/o(x)
(/n,/)=Z:/n(x)
-2
2.5
3.6
10
1=0
1.3579
c/,/)=z;yn(x)/(2x+io)
.09985
.01525
.039940
.0043571
.000310
p031
1=0
.271580
(In
(fnjn)
/(x)~.27158 + .03994(3.5-.25x) + .004357l(23.5-3.5a;+. 125x2) + .00031(266-59.8333a;

+4.375x2-. 10417x3)
fix) ~ .59447 - .043658X+ .0019009x2- .000032292x3
22.20.
Then, smce |r(x)|
Economization of Series
Problem: Given
/(x)=Xj
f^mX"
the mterval
/(x)=Z)
ro=0
- <x <
1
_
1
and R>0.
Find /(x) =Z)

771
<1(-1 <x<l)
b^TM
TO=0
^m^:'"
with
N
within the desired accuracy
if
as small as possible, such that \J(x)J{x)\<CR-
Solution: Express /(x) in terms of Chebyshev

polynomials using Table 22.3,
bMx)
m=0
/(x)=z;
is evaluated most conveniently

recurrence relation (see 22.7).
7(x)
by
using the
792
Example 7.
Economize J(x) = l+x/2-\-x^/3
+3^/4:+xy5+a^/6 with i?=.05.'
From Table 22.3
m =^
[149To(x) +32T,{x)
so
7W=^[149ro(x)+32r2(a;)]+^[76Ti(a;)+lir3(x)]
+3Ux)
+^ [76^1 +
(a;)
1 1 ^3(2;)
+ ^5(2;)
\Jix)-m\<^+^<M
since
References
Texts
[22.1]
Bibliography on orthogonal polynomials, BuU. of

the National Research Council No. 103, Washington, D.C. (1940).
L.
[22.2] P.
Chebyshev, Sur I'interpolation.
R. Courant and D. HUbert, Methods of mathematical
physics,
New
Publishers,
[22.4]
vol.
1,
ch.
damit
zusammenhangende
dififerenzengleichung.
[22.16] J.
London Math.
(Gauthier-Villars, Paris, France, 1934).
Szego, Orthogonal polynomials, Amer. Math.

Soc. Colloquium Publications 23, rev. ed. (1959).
[22.18] F. G. Tricomi,
Dififerential-
Vorlesungen
vol.
New
[22.6] L. Gatteschi,
Tables
al..
Mat. Univ. Torina 16, 83-94 (1956-57).
[22.20]
T. L. Geronimus, Teoria ortogonalnikh mnogochlenov (Moscow, U.S.S.R., 1950).
[22.8]
W.
Uber
Orthogonalpolynome,
die
(Izdat.
Kaczmarz and H. Steinhaus, Theorie der

Orthogonalreihen, ch. 4 (Chelsea PubUshing Co.,
M. Krawtchouk, Sur une
generalisation des poly-
nomes d'Hermite, C.R. Acad.
Sci.
Paris
x=0(.01)l, g=.l(.l)l,
x),
1954).
(?(p,
q,
p = l.l(.l)3, 71=1(1)5, 7D.
[22.22] National Bureau of Standards, Tables of Chebyshev polynomials Sn{x) and C(r), Applied
Math.
187,
620-622 (1929).
= 2(1)12,
71
Trigonometric interpolation of empirical and analytical functions, J. Math. Phys.

17, 123-199 (1938).
Lanczos,
Inc.,
[22.13]
Applied
Englewood
W. Magnus and
analysis
Cliffs, N.J.,
Formeln und
Satze fiir die speziellen Funktionen der mathematischen Physik, ch. 5, 2d ed. (SpringerVerlag, Berlin, Germany, 1948).
F. Oberhettinger,
12D;
Coefficients for Tix),
U{x),
C{x), S{x) for 71=0(1)12.
J.
[22.24]
of
Hermite functions,
291-297 (1933). e-^'/2H(x),
x = 0(.04)l(.l)4(.2)7(.5)8, 7i=0(l)ll, 5D.
N. Wiener, Extrapolation, interpolation and
smoothing of stationary time series (John Wiley
& Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y., 1949). L(x),
B.
[22.23] J.
(Prentice-Hall,
1956).
Government Printing
D.C, 1952). x = 0(.001)2,
(U.S.
Series
OfRce, Washington,
[22.11] C. Lanczos,
[22.12] C.
Karmazina, Tablitsy polinomov Jacobi

Akad. Nauk SSSR., Moscow, U.S.S.R.,
N.
[22.21] L.
4-34 (1949).
[22.9] St.
[22.10]
of Science,
Polynomials,
exact.
q-
DifiFerenzengleichungen geniigen. Math. Nachr.
Advancement
Part vol. A (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge,
England, 1946). P(x), x = 0(.01)6, n=l(l)12,
7-8D.
N. R. Jorgensen, Undersogelser over frekvensflader og korrelation (Busck, Copenhagen, Denmark, 1916).
Henix), x=0(.01)4, n=l(l)6,
Legendre
Limitazione degli errori nelle formula
[22.7]
2,
Germany,
1955).
asintotiche per le funzioni speciali, Rend. Sem.
Hahn,
tiber Orthogonalreihen,
chs. 4, 5, 6 (Springer- Verlag, Berlin,
Math. Ann. 109, 257-266

2, ch. 10 (McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.,
York, N.Y., 1953).
A. Erd^lyi et
Soc. 9, 6-13 (1934).
gonaux de Tchebichef, M6m. Soc. Math. 66
(1934).
[22.5]
Polynomsysteme mit
Funk-
Sansone, Orthogonal functions. Pure and

Applied Mathematics, vol. IX (Interscience
Publishers, New York, N.Y., 1959).
Shohat, Theorie g^n^rale des polynomes ortho-
[22.17] G.
G. Doetsch, Die in der Statistik seltener Ereignisse

auftretenden
Charlierschen
Polynome und
eine
tion, J.
[22.15] G.
(Interscience
York, N.Y., 1953).
Orthogonale
einer besonderen Gestalt der erzeugenden
Oeuvres,
vol. 2, pp. 59-68.

[22.3]
Meixner,
[22.14] J.
71
Russel,
Math. Phys.
= 0(1)5,
3-5D.
table
12,
x=0(.01).l(.l)18(.2)20(.5)21(l)26(2)30,
793
+
+
IM
+
CD
+ +
+ +
l-H
CO
+
'-<
+ +
+ + +
+ + +
o
1-H
o
o
o
CO
is
o
o
<
Ta
>*<
+
+ + +
o
o
(M
+
+ + + +
+ + + +
oa.
<S!.
o o
CO
1-H
+ 4
o
o
CO
CO
CO
CO
+ + + +
Oh
to
00
to
CO
+
+ + +
+ + + + +
J-
<S!.
3,
o
o
IM
__8
o
O
00
to
IM
5
oo
o
l-H
+ + + +8 +8
8
8
o
CO
'Q.
02.
lO
to
+ + + + + +
1
+ + + + + +
8
8
8
8
3
cii
'Q.
"Q.
IM
,-1
+ +
Ttl
00
00
00
(N
CO
a,
a<
Qh
<N
O
00
O
to
CO
00
CO
a.
o
o
I>
3840
OS
o
00
CO
o
r-l
Ttl
00
CO
111
794
CD
00
to
CD
3l
00
m
11
di
CO
1k
1i
ij
'9
CO
"h
00
o
00
3^
CO
in
11
OE
CO
CO
3^
o"
-I
CO
CO
CO
13
II
CO
11
CO
C8
8'
CO
c
CO
1-1
3;
M
O
14
g.
n
g
1-1
(M
I-l
1
^4
11
8
I
3;
1
11
CO
I
1
m
e
e,-i
CO
CO
lO
11
U
ti
i5
leo
-I leo
jl^
"h
CO
1^
CO
2,
(J
795
Table 22.3
Coefficients for the
Chebyshev Polynomials Tn{x) and for
7=0
7n=0
3?
X2
X
1
1
X
J-
7
-32
T
-11
Tn
-72
-3584
840
X2
X5
3?
Ti(x)
X8
= 32x9 _ ^sja + i8a;2_ 1
X8
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
+ 1.00000
+0.20000
-0.92000
-0.56800
+0.69280
+0.84512
20000
08000
63200
82720
56288
60205
+ 0.78227
9
10
11
-0.35475
-0.98702
-0.04005
+0.97099
+0.42845
-0.79961
12
-0.74830 20370
+ 1.00000
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
+0.40000
-0.68000
-0.94400
-0.07520
+0.88384
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
20000
24000
99200
95360
62912
+ 0.98280 65690
+ 0.22389
-0.25802
-0.98868
-0.53292
+0.56234
89640
Ta
T7
66
T
11
12
1024
-6144
x
Tn
2048
x"
x'"
Tio
X'2
2=3^ [I0ro+15T2+6T4+ To]
+ 1.00000
+ 0.60000
-0.28000
-0.93600
-0.84320
-0.07584
Table 22.4
T(x)
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
220
55
512
6912
165
-2816
n\x
-1280
12
T
I
9n
10
256
T*
rp
45
2816
709
128
A9
ooU
1
1120
-1232
220
yl
36
-576
432
A9
9R
9R
-256
ftj.
64
-400
50
Tio
32
3-12
91 n
160
-120
9ft
112
56
oo
00
-48
18
Pil
91
^X
x>
9ft
xo
16
x"
OO
-20
xu
X8
Drt
4.
rr
c
o
xu
xu
1
X
x'
o
i
Q
o
Q
o
"3
-t
On
X<
in terms of Tm{x)
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
1.0
+ 1.00000
+0.80000
+ 0.28000
00000
00000
00000
-0.35200 00000
-0.84320 00000
-0.99712 00000
+0.75219 20000
+0.97847 04000
-0.75219 20000
-0.20638 72000
+ 0.42197
-0.47210 34240
-0.98849 65888
-0.71409 24826
+ 0.42197
+ 0.88154
+ 0.98849
+ 0.70005
+0.13158 56097
+0.13158 56097
24800
24800
31680
65888
13741
796
Table 22.5
Coefficients for 'the
m=0
X
bn
Uo
Ut
-12
-32
~^
-8
-40
Us
-160
10
-12
Un
I*
a;'
3?
Table 22.6
11
2048
-11264
Un
4096
I>0
Jfi=^[5Uo+9U2+5U^+ f/g]
Chebyshev Polynomials U(x)
n\x
0.2
+ 1.00000
0.4
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
+ 1.00000
+0.40000
-0.84000
-0.73600
+0.54560
+0.95424
40000
16000
66400
49440
46176
70970
+ 1.05414
+ 0.16363
10
11
-0.16390
-1.01980
-0.24401
+0.92219
+0.61289
-0.67703
12
-0.88370 94564
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0.6
0.8
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
+ 1.00000
+ 1.20000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
+ 1.00000
+ 1.60000
+ 1.56000
40000
52000
58400
38720
67424
92659
+0.25798 40000
-1.63078
-1.5110 1
-0.78683
+0.25207
+0.64925 46703
-0.61189 29981
+0.80000
-0.36000
-1.08800
-0.51040
+0.67968
-0.92323
-0.90222
+0.20145
+ 1.06338
+0.44000
-0.67200
-1.24640
-0.82368
+ 1.13326
+ 1.10192
08000
89600
+0.18905 39520
-0.87506 42176
-1.23913 10131
Us
u.
10
-5120
11520
u.
U7
54
1024
x^
Ut (x) = 64i - 80x< + 24x2 - 1
154
512
u.
Ut
44
4608
-5376
1120
110
35
-2304
1792
-1792
280
-84
256
Ui
Ui
275
-1024
672
-560
60
Uu
-448
297
75
C/o
f/i
165
128
240
132
27
-192
80
132
90
64
4096
20
-80
24
2048
48
32
1024
42
14
28
4
16
42
512
14
-4
terms of Um{x)
~10
X
14
256
128
2
4
64
-1
u.
for x" in
m=0
32
16
Vz
u.
Ui
and
Xr
^nC^:)
00000
00000
00000
+0.89600 00000
-0.12640 00000
-1.09824 00000
1.0
1
2
3
4
5
40000
44000
90400
19360
+ 1.19015 41376
+ 1.65217 46842
10
11
12
+ 1.45332
13
53571
8
9
Ul2
797
Table 22.7
7n=0
x"
a:"
bn
Co
C3
2
C4
C5
-2
Ce
-7
Cr
14
C,
-2
Cio
xi
C12
x"
a;io
x'
Cio
Cu
-12
54
x'
12
-11
Cs
c,
11
-20
-112
66
Ce
C7
10
44
x*
X*
55
1
1
35
105
X2
-77
55
-36
C12
27
220
C4
Cs
45
-9
-50
25
-11
Cii
20
165
C2
Ci
495
36
-8
-30
330
120
7
1
792
84
Co
Ci
210
28
-7
-16
Cs
-6
462
56
462
126
21
126
35
-5
35
15
-4
CmCa^)
x"
x"
x'o
x
1
10
4
1
10
X8
x'
-3
x8
in terms of
for
TO=0
-2
C2
Ci
X*
x'
and
C(a;)
x=10Co+15C2+6C4+C6
C8(x)=x-6x+9x2-2
Table 22.8
x"
So
Si
S2
s.
St
-1
s.
-10
(Sio
-20
s.
-1
-6
-Sn
x>
x2
-84
70
X3
X*
x5
S6(x)=x-5x* + 6x2-l
-11
45
x'
X8
11
1
1
x=5So + 9S2+5S4 + S,
xi
Slo
Si,
Ss
s,
10
-10
36
54
9
1
Se
S7
44
-9
28
-56
35
-21
x"
-35
15
-8
21
154
-7
15
Ss
35
7
1
S4
110
27
-6
10
275
75
Sj
S3
165
48
So
Si
297
90
6
1
132
20
-5
-4
S7
132
42
14
5
x"
x"
a;io
28
-4
in terms of Sm{x)
42
a;"
x"
14
for
14
and
X8
x^
-3
7n=0
xs
-2
S3
m=0
-1
Sn{x)
X3
x"
xi2
S12
798
00
a,
>o
Oh
Oh
cC
1024
52003
10752
50048
676039
208012
133952
220248
"h
676039
CO
88179
31654
20349
256
10080
23408
<N
H
88179
4199
16150
256
2176
7904
46189
15504
-1939938
H
46189
o
CO
3315
a>
o
CO
(N
05
03
IN
12155
128
o>
-230945
12155
o
CO
o
o
CO
o
l-H
6435
r-
IN
00
IN
CO
00
rH
IN
128
2078505
-109395
00
6435
05
1-H
00
00
IN
00
tH
CO
cs
1-1
16
218790
-25740
a
o
429
ti
>^
CO
(N
'o
co
CO
(N
16
l>
I-H
tH
90090
1021020
-12012
CO
to
231
V
h
e
53
CO
to
00
IN
IM
00
-693
to
la
18018
CO
CO
-90090
9)
Ji
o
IN
l>
CO
00
CO
05
CO
-315
225225
-30030
eo
lO
CO
IN
I-H
CO
"5
t>
lO
CO
IN
11
CO
15015
-4620
li
>c
CO
901
-1260
00
fH
<
CO
"h
CO
m
rH
lO
CO
rH
CO
tH
-693
rH
r-l
-18018
o
CO
CO
H
1
CO
CO
I-H
CO
IN
t-H
e
i-H
rH
<N
IN
00
00
CO
rH
CO
I-H
00
IN
00
IN
I-l
I-H
e
a.
to
00
Oh
a,
Oh
CO
o
IN
CO
lO
IN
1024
o
cC
4
79001600
48010200
r
o
>^
14106600
80352000
06792000
69267200
97478400
69267200
TO
o
o
oo
s
06792000
80352000
14105600
-1053
CO
eo
o
s
k5
48019200
79001600
eo
o
7
o
23711
2371
4426
-3793
-3793
o
1
-184415616C
184415616C
4390848C
-399168C
-144
2196424000
65862720(
-65862720(
-2196424000
131725440(
-131725440(
-1
O
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
s
o
o
o
-43545f
CD
TO
eo
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
TO
CO
eo
CO
76204!
76204(
-914461
362880
o
00
o
s
30481
13063
-30481
8
3269
46722,
-3266
o
o
S
362i
-43545f
1
o
o
7
-362
s
s
1
o
o
-290
-13063
-46722
-1
CO
o
eo
o
o
11281
eo
8
TO
O
28224
-22671
11281
-3221
o
o
o
00
o
o
o
o
o
s
o
o
s
TO
o
o
s?
CD
-2257!
o
n
o
o
s
7
o
o
s
o
o
7
TO
fi
-7621
1
OS
720
-4320
10800
10800
1568
-4320
-14400
1058400
25613280
614718720
e^
1
o
o
ec
1200
1200
o
o
CD
o
00
CD
TO
o
09901
1
1
L8816
il024
CO
8
CD
-1536:
-316141
1
7
s
o
o
TO
I>
CD
00
00
eo
1
CO
o
o
g
)5120
O
O
8
o
o
g
o
s
GO
6488i
t-
i0320
0009J
TO
98794(
o
2400
!9400
12000
r6320
TO
o
to
)2000
-725:
-10977!
-1766331
o
s
o
o
s
o
i
5644!
66318<
816480(
109771201
168070628(
00
co
a>
o
s
8
TO
55920
o
o
o
19200
J5280
J2660
CO
1
1
-439084800
TO
to
TO
-674801
7
eo
o
o
8
TO
O
ti
eo
rH
8
CO
o
o
o
CD
TO
o
o
39916
38
eo
CO
o
o
00
39916
TO
>5
>5
^5
>^
o
g
o
s
^
o
o
CO
o
s
l4
800
Laguerre Polynomials X(x)
Table 22.11
n\x
0.5
1.0
nnnnn nnnnn
uuuuu
-1-0 ^nnnn nnnnn
-U h 1 9 ^nn uuuuu
U. IdîS^
lÛoO ooooo
-0.33072 91667
-0.44557 29167
+ 1.00000. 00000
6
7
8
9
10
11
-0.50414
-0.51833
-0.49836
-0.45291
-0.38937
-0.31390
49653
92237
29984
95204
44141
72988
-0.25694 44444
-0.04047 61905
+ 0.15399 30556
+ 0.30974
+ 0.41894
+ 0.48013
12
-0.23164 96389
+ 0.49621
9
Q
O
4
5
3.0
1. UUUUU nnnnn
rr. uuuuu nnnnn
_i_o
c;nnnn nnnnn
O.uUUUU
uuuuu
^. uuuuu OOUOI
-1.29166 66667
-3.16666 66667
42681
59325
41791
-0.01250
-0.74642
-1.10870
-1.06116
-0.70002
-0.18079
00000
85714
53571
07143
23214
95130
+ 0.32539
+ 2.23573
+ 2.69174
+ 1.75627
+ 0.10754
22235
+ 0.34035
46063
-1.44860 42948
-0.50000 00000
fififififi
10.0
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
+ 1.37500 00000
4-0.85000 00000
0.00000 00000
5.0
66667
-0.62500 00000
-0.46666 66667
nnnnn
.uuuuu
9^. nnnnn
uuuuu
^nnnn
U. JUUUU
41
nnnnn
^ X .UUUUU
-1- 1
1
-2.09027 77778
68254
90873
38272
61795
36909
_L
T~ 11. nnnnn
uuuuu
n nnnnn
uuuuu
4_qi nnnnn
rrO.UUDOO
+ 11.00000
+ 34.33333
*7.
nnnnn
UUUUU
nnnnn
uuuuu
nnnnn
uuuuu
uouu*
00000
33333
-3.44444 44444
-30.90476 19048
-16.30158 73016
+ 14.79188
+ 27.98412
+ 14.53695
71252
69841
68703
-9.90374 64593
e
to
t5
tq
tq
o
00
00
o
O
00
IM
lO
to
00
o
o
to
05
02
CO
00
to
tq
tq
801
tq
tq
IM
CO
Ttl
rH
11
to
i-i
i-i
11
00
to
(M
CO
-*
-*
IM
o
CO
o
IM
lO
11
O
to
11
11
11
as
CO
o
iM
o
o
to
o
o
(M
ifl
lO
(M
O
00
o
o
00
(M
"h
T-H
o
o
IM
o
<M
11
00
to
IM
CO
11
11
>Ci
C<l
(M
o
(N
IM
CO
to
lO
11
"h
CO
lO
IM
O
^^
00
to
to
to
o
to
o
(M
o
o
11
00
CO
lO
<M
IM
00
IN
o
IM
(M
1-1
o
00
to
00
11
CO
lO
1
IM
00
to
00
r-
o
1
to
o
IM
o
CO
o
00
o
00
'î
1-1
00
lO
CO
11
1-Tl
to
IM
CO
to
IM
to
o
o
1-H
CD
CO
to
11
IM
IM
CO
o
oo
o
00
CO
00
CO
rH
lO
1>
I>
11
1
to
(M
IM
1-H
11
11
oo
11
"h
o
o
IM
CO
o
to
CO
11
1-1
o
o
to
o
CO
CO
to
00
o
to
T-t
00
"i
o
to
o
PO
o
to
CO
CO
o
o
to
I>
11
IM
1
IM
00
i-<
IM
I>
o
o
(M
o
CO
CO
11
o
o
CO
CO
00
OS
I>
(M
o
!M
c
00
11
to
o
o
CO
11
o
00
lO
to
to
11
IM
IM
T-l
i-M
o
IM
o
00
11
to
o
(M
o
CO
11
1
00
IM
va
to
to
o
to
to
to
to
to
to
tq
tq
to
1^
tq
tq
802
Hermite Polynomials
Table 22.13
n\x
0.5
+ 1 .UUUUU
+ i.uuuuu
I.UUUUU
O.UUUUu
+ 1.00000
(1)4-4.10000
(1)
(2)
+ 3.10000
7
8
9
10
11
-4.61000
(2) -8.95000
(3) +6.48100
(4) +2.25910
(5) -1.07029
12
(5)
-6.04031
3.0
1.0
AAAAA
+ I.UUUUU
AAAAA
-|-D.UUUUU
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
1.00000
(1)2.00000
(2)3.98000
(3)7.88000
(5)1.55212
(6)3.04120
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
+3.90240
(4) +3.62400
(5) -4.06944
(6) -3.09398
(7) -1.04250
00
00
00
00
40
24
(5)7.17880
(6)6.21160
(7)5.20656
(8)4.21271
(9)3.27552
(10)2.43298
00000
00000
80000
20000
97600
73600
(7)5.92718
(9)1.14894
(10)2.21490
(11)4.24598
(12)8.09327
(14)1.53373
80000
32000
57680
06240
82098
60295
+ 5.51750
40
(11)1.71237 08128
A AAAAA
4.UUUUU
/lAAAA
(l) J^Q
-|-o.4UUUU
^0\ J_
(.J J -t"
OAAAA
i.8UUUU
1
-2.00000
(0) -8.00000
(3)
+8.76000
+3.81600
+ 1.84000
(4)
+ 1.41360
(1)
(2)
+4.64000
-1.64800
-1.07200
(3) +8.22400
(5) +2.30848
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
+2.80768
10.0
1.00000
(1)1.00000
(1)9.80000
/Ci\r\ A f\f\r\f\
(2)9.40000
(3)8.81200
(4)8.06000
-rZ.UUUUU
o AAAAA
5.0
AA
UU
AA
UU
AA
UU
AA
UU
00
00
+ oI.UUUUU
AAAAA
1
?(a;)
(2)
(4)
(6)
(15)2.88941 99383

23. Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials

Emilie v. Haynsworth
and Karl Goldberg
Contents
Page
804
and Euler Polynomials and the Euler-Maclaurin

Formula
Riemann Zeta Function and Other Sums of Reciprocal
Powers
23.1. Bernoulli
23.2.
807
808
References
Table
804
23.1. Coefficients of the Bernoulli
and Euler Polynomials
809
Bnix) and En{x), w=0(l)15
Bemoidli and Euler Numbers

and
E,
n=0, 1, 2(2)60, Exact and 5
Bn
Table
Table
810
23.2.
23.3. Simis of Reciprocal
to lOS
Powers
811
nn)=f:h> 20D
vin)^j:'^^]r->
^("^-SwS'
20D
''''
71=1(1)42
Table
23.4.
Sums
of Positive
813
Powers
m
Z;^",w=l(l)10, m=l(l)100
k=l
Table
23.5. x^/nl,
x=2(l)9, 71=1(1)50,
818
lOS
The authors acknowledge the assistance of Ruth E. Capuano in the preparation and

(Presently,
Auburn
University.)
803
716-654
64
52
23. Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials
^Riemann
Zeta
Function
23.1.
Bernoulli and Euler Polynomials and the Euler-Maclaurin Formula

-^='E,Bn(x)'
e
23.1.1
2e"
"
^ î-
n=0
nl
\t\<
\t\<2Tr
n=0
Bernoulli and Euler

23.1.2
Bn=Bn(0)
23.1.3
Bo=l, Bi=^y B2=^>
71=0,
(For occurrence of
1,
En=2''E
^4=
and E
"0=1.
n=0,
integer
1,
2= 1, Ei=5
of Powers
f^f,n^B.+^(^+l)-B+^
n+1
k=l
Q)=
in series expansions of circular functions, see chapter 4.)
Sums
23.1.4
Numbers
^^^..j.._ En(m+l)
+ i-irEM
fc=i
m, 71=1,
2,
Derivatives
m, 71=1,
2,
and Differences
23.1.5
B'ix)=nB-iix)
n=l,2,..
E'(x)=nE,.,(x)
71=1,2,
23.1.6
B{x+1)-Bn(x)=nx''-^
71=0,
En(x+l)+EM=2x^
71=0,
1,
1,
Expansions
23.1.7
B,.(x+h)=^^(^^
B,{x)h--'
Enix+h)=(^^ E,(x)h"
71=0,
^.(.)=aG)H)"
71=0,
1,
Eil-x) = i-iyE^(x)
71=0,
1,
n=0,l,..
i-ir+'E{-x)=EM-2x'--
71=0,
1,
Multiplication
Theorem
71=0,
1,
1,
Symmetry
23.1.8
B{l-x) = (-irB(x)
23.1.9
i-irB,{-x)=BM-\-nx-~'
71=0,
1,
23.1.10
B(mx) = m"-'
ml
J.\
S bJx+-)
71=0,
1,
En{mx) = m-
771-1
h.\
7i=0,l,..
fc=o
m\,
2,
?n=l,
71+1
804
S (-!)* (x+^)
\
4=0
3,
"1/
71=0,
1,
7W=2,
4,
BERNOULLI AND EULER POLYNOMIALS, RIEMANN ZETA FUNCTION
805
Integrals
r 5(0(i=^^^î^^^^F^î^
^^+1
23.1.11
En(t)dt-
B(t)Bit)dt=(-ir-'-^^^ B+
23.1.12
m, n1,
2,
E+i(x)E+i{a)
E(t)EUt)dt
Jo
n+1
= ( 1)"4(2'"+"+2 1)
mini
(m+ri+2)!
B
^^+"+2
m, n=0,
1,
(The polynomials are orthogonal for m-\-n odd.)

Inequalities
23.1.13
n=\,2,...,
\B2r\>\B,{x)\
l>x>0
4-1^:2|>(-l)"^2(x)>0
^>x>0
n=l,2,
23.1.14
^^^S^ (n-2^)>(-l)"'2.-i(x)>0
(i-3^)>(-l)"^'52+x(x)>0
71=1,2,...,
|>x>0
n=l,2,
i>a;>0
23.1.15
2(2^. /
^ 4"+K2n)!
4"+H2r^)! ^.
^2n+l
>2(2r^)!
(2
-^2^^
TT^n+l
\1+3~^~^V
W = 0,1,
n=l,2,
Fourier Expansions
23.1.16
(^\
^'
(2ir)
COS (27rA;X ^TTTi)
TP
^'
sin ((2Ar+l)7rx fTTTi)
71>1,1>X>0
7i>0,l>X>0
71=1,1>X>0
7i=0,l>X>0
23.1.17
._ ( l)"2(27i 1)!
^ sm2A:TX
1>X>0
n=l,l>x>0
^2-iW-
(-l)"4(27i-l)!
cos (2A:+l)7rx
(2A;+1)^"
7i>l,
l>x>0
7i=l,2,
23.1.18
._ ( 1)"~'2(2to)!
P
Jj2nW
(27r)2n
,
" cos 2kTrx
-C'2nW
^2n
-^-i
k"'
k=l
71
(-l)"4(27t)!
_2n+l
7r2+i
sin (2^+l)irx
(2^+1)'"+'
frô
>0,l>x>0
= 1,2,..., l>x>0
71=0,1>X>0
Special Values
23.1.19
52+i=0
23.1.20
5(0)
23.1.21
Bn{h)
n=l,2,
= (-l)"5(l)
=5
72,=0, 1,
= -{l-2'--)Bn
7i=0,l,...
=^
EM = -Eil)
= -2(7i+l)-H2"+'-l)5+i
71=0,1,
E{\)=2--E^
71=0,1,
E2n +
71=1,2,...
806
5a) = (-l)5(f)
23.1.22
E'2n-l(i)
-"271-1(1)
= -2-(l-2i-")j5-w4-^_i
n=l,2,
23.1.23
n=l,2,
52(i)=52(f)
= -2-1(1 -3i-2)J52
23.1.24
71=0,1,..
= 52(|)
52(i)
=2-i(l-2i-2)(l-3'-2)52
n=0,l,
Symbolic Operations
+ l)-piBix))=p'{x)
n=0,
Bn(x+h) = iB(x)+hy
p(B{x)
23.1.25
23.1.26
Here p{x) denotes a polynomial
in x
and
+ 1) +p(E(x)) =2p{x)
En(x+h) = {E{x) + hr
n=0,
2)(;(a;)
1,
after
1,
expanding we set {B(x)}''=B{x) and {E(x)}''=E(x).
Relations Between the Polynomials
Equivalent to this
is
23.1.27
23.1.31
En-^(X)-
=^^5(a:)-2"5(|)|
i '"'F(t)dt=l {F{x+h)+F(x)}
7^=1,2,
23.1.28
n-l A2*-l
71=2,3,
i2n
b-h>x>a
B2nF''"'îx+dh)
23.1.29
(271)
Bn{x)
= 2-
(^^)
B.,E,(2x)
71=0,
1,
Let jB(a;)=5(a; [a;]).
Euler-Maclaurin Formulas
Let F{x) have its jfirst 2ri derivatives continuous

on an interval (a, b). Divide the interval into
m equal parts and let h={ha)lm. Then for
some 6, l>e>0, depending on F^^^^x) on (a, 6),
we have
Formula
The Euler Summation
is
23.1.32
771
fb
S F{a+kh+wh)==-h J
k=0
F{t)dt
a
23.1.30
S F(a+M)=|1
71-1
i<'(<)c?f+i.{i?^(6)+/^(a)}
+S
fc=i
BA^)
{h)-F'''-'' (a)
A*!
^2*-l
+g^52.{i^'^*-"(6)-7^^^-''(a)}
52 Z; F''-\a-\-kh+eh)
+7Hrr,
(2n)\
p<2w,l>oj>0

23.2.
Riemann Zeta Function and Other Sums
23.2.13
f'(0)
807
= -^ln27r
of Reciprocal Powers
f(_2n)=0
23.2.14
23.2.1
f(s)=Z)yt-'
fc=i
=n
23.2.2
23.2.15
2,
n=\,2,...
2n
(i-p-*)-'
23.2.16
(product over
=-
r(l-2ri)
n=l,
all
primes
f(2.)=||g|5.|
71=1,2,...
p).
23.2.17
t{2n+l) = ^
2(271+1)!
/s+2n
\2n+l
Jo
7i=l,2,...
S5^1,n=l,
2,
^s>2n
.,
Sums
dz
23.2.4
n=l,2,
The sums
of Reciprocal Powers
referred to are
.,S9^1,^s>0
23.2.18
71=2,3,..
f(7i)=X)ifc-"
fc=i
23.2.5
23.2.19
where
'?(w)=z;(-i)*"'^-"=(i-2'-")Kw)
71=1,2,...
23.2.20
= 2'7r-'sin
23.2.6
X(/i)=S (2A:+l)-=(l-2-)f(7i)
(^7r5)r(l s)f (1-s)
71=2,3,
23.2.21
23.2.7
|8(n)=;(-l)*(2A:+l)-
7i=l,2,...
23.2.8
(l_2i->)r(s)Jo
e^+l^''
=x;^-'+(s-i)-v--s
23.2.9
r^^^dx
Jn
fc=l
n=l,2,
exp
23.2.10
(In
2T-l-h')s
2(s-l)r(|5+l)
/,
3;
^s>0
_s\
on the positive
real axis, circles the origin
once in the positive direction excluding the points

2niTr for n=l, 2,
and returns to the
.,
starting point.
Therefore f(s) is regular for all
values of s except for a simple pole at s=l with
.
residue
23.2.12
(note that 7;(l)=ln 2), and
23.2.22
/3(271+1)=^5Sai2(27i)!
n=Q,
I-^2|
1,
23.2.23
|8(27i):
4{2n
71
= 1,2,
/3(2)
is
known
as
Catalan's constant.
other special values are
1.
Special Values
23.2.11
formulas for special values of the zeta function
P/
product over all zeros p of f (s) with ^p>0.

The contour C in the fourth formula starts at
infinity
These sums can be calculated from the Bernoulli

and Euler polynomials by means of the last two
23.2.24
f(2)
= l+^+^+
f(4)
= l+^+~+
r(o)=-i
m)=
23.2.25
=
6
TT
'90
Some
BERNOULLI AND EULER POLYNOMIALS, RIBMANN ZETA FUNCTION
808
23.2.26
jj(2)
23.2.27
i7(4)
23.2.28
= l
TT
J.
= l
X(2)
23.2.29
111
= l+|+^+
"96
/3(3)
= l-^+^-
"32
23.2.30
'720
=^
= l+^+^+
X(4)
23.2.31
References
Texts
Tables
G. Boole, The calculus of finite differences, 3d ed.

(Hafner Publishing Co., New York, N.Y., 1932).
[23.2] W. E. Briggs and S. Chowla, The power series co[23.1]
of f(s),
efficients
Amer.
Math.
Monthly
62,
323-325 (1955).
[23.3] T.
Fort,
Finite
differences
(Clarendon
[23.12] G.
1960).
[23.5]
Knopp, Theory and application of infinite

and Son, Ltd., London, England,
K.
M. Milne-Thomson, Calculus
[23.6] L.
[23.15]
of finite differences
(Macmillan and Co., Ltd., London, England,

1951).
[23.7]
N.
Norlund, Vorlesungen uber Differenzenrechnung (Edwards Bros., Ann Arbor, Mich.,

E.
1945).
[23.8] C.
H. Richardson, An introduction to the calculus

Van Nostrand Co., Inc.,
of finite differences (D.
(Chelsea Publishing
York, N.Y., 1950).
[23.10] E. C. Titchmarsh, The zeta-function of Riemann
[23.9] J. F. Steffensen, Interpolation
Co.,
New
1930).
[23.11] A.
D. Wheelon, A short table of summable series.

Report No. SM-14642, Douglas Aircraft Co.,
Inc., Santa Monica, Calif. (1953).
modified
NBS
44,
Hensman, Tables of the generalized Riemann

Zeta function, Report No. T2111, Telecommunications Research Establishment, Ministry of
Supply, Great Malvern, Worcestershire, England (1948). f(s, a), s=-10(.l)0, o = 0(.l)2,
5D; (s-l)f(s,
series (Blackie
1951).
Table of
Research
Ind., 1935).
[23.14] R.
Jordan, Calculus of finite differences, 2d ed.

(Chelsea Publishing Co., New York, N.Y.,
[23.4] C.
and R. Siegel,
polynomials, J.
103-107 (1950) RP2060.

[23.13] H. T. Davis, Tables of the higher mathematical
functions, vol. II (Principia Press, Bloomington,
Press,
Oxford, England, 1948).
Blanch
Bernoulli
D. H. Lehmer,
a),
On
= 0(.l)l,
the
Bernoulli polynomials,
= 0(.l)2,
5D.
maxima and minima
of
Amer. Math. Monthly
47, 533-538 (1940).
A table of the generalized Riemann

Zeta function in a particular case. Quart. J.
Mech. Appl. Math. 5, 116-123 (1952). f(i a),
a=l(.01)2(.02)5(.05)10,
lOD.
[23.16] E. O. Powell,

COEFFICIENTS
n\k
bk
OF THE BERNOULU POLYNOMIALS

3
I;
W= k=0
Table 23.1
fe^x*
10
809
11
12
13
14
15
_L
2
13^
1-2
_L
30
_
5
42
"5"
_L
30
10
0__3
10
66
_ n_
11
0-
11
11
_ 12L
_ AZl
10
b9l_
.455
30
_35.
55
11
JAi.
A21
JJ.
6222
_ 1001
91
35
15
91
{x)=êkxk
8
_715
13
30
455.
2
11-6
6
1001
10
OF THE EULER POLYNOMIALS
_ 243
J86
691
6
COEFFICIENTS
n\k
Jti
210
15
31
22
33.
J.
691
2730
1*
-7
J.
11
13
04.-4
6__9_
3
3.
12
'
T
_5.-3
10
11
12
13
14
-7
4
-1
4
5
6
-155
21
-126
255
573405
2
943215
4
155155
2
0_J11
2
-6
JAl
1287
2
109395
8
_ JJ.
2
- 1001
7293
31031
55
62881
38227
396
1293
22165
2
0-
1683
26949
2^
165
231
-3410
2073
30
2805
2~
12
1705
691
929569
0-4
14
- 63
Yb~
J_
2
28
J53
31
11-4-
15
0-
.15
4
17
14
0-3
0_.21
~8
10
13
0-3
8
Q
9
_ j_
_L
17
0-2
91
3003
2
_455
4
15.
2
15

BERNOULLI AND EULER NUMBERS
Bn=NID
Table 23.2
-1
2
4
6
8
30
d7
nt
1
1
Bn
(
<
?
Cm jovjy 52381
2 j J J J J 33333
_ 2
7/ J
RTRV
1 D 1
57576
- 1 -2. 5311 35531
10
12
DO
691
2730
14
16
18
-3617
Ri n
43867
7QR
70
7
/
2363
138
2730
64091
93210
257 76878
26315 27155 30534
2 92999 39138
36
38
870
41217
58367
77373
41559
46
48
-560
15 20097
-278 33269
5964 51111
94033 68997
80708
10242
21632
62491
64391
57930
59391
81768
80116
29 14996
-2479 39292
84483 61334
02691
35023
77961
27547
690
282
46410
95734
42141
68541
04677
-121 52331 40483 75557 20403 04994 07982 02460 41491
567 86730
79249
81238
57396
59940
X. *^.DD
71
17167
70QQ 23107
D.
UX 170 08739
10 1-1.5116
11
4. 2961
13 -1. 3711
14 4.8833
31577
46431
65521
23190
16 -1.9296
17 8. 4169
19 1-4. 0338
21
2.1150
23 -1. 2086
57934
30476
07185
74864
62652
24 7. 5008 66746
26 -5. 0387 78101
28 3. 6528 77648
30 -2. 8498 76930
32
2. 3865 42750
34) -2. 1399 94926
66
1590
798
870
354
35489
84862
26753
41862
13530
1806
91853
12691
63229
36021
57181
36348
93132
88800
19 19190
49 50572 05241 07964 82124 77525
50
52
54
56
58
n't??
510
-2 61082 71849 64491 22051
40
42
44
37494 61029
770
42424
6.1921 23188
3
4 -8. 6580 25311
)
85 53103
861 58412 76005
30
32
34
/ J.
8 54513
1.1666 66667
56863
17794
Dm *T V
-1 74611
20
22
24
26
28
60
0000 00000
1.
0)
_ 1 J. uuuu 00000
- 1
1. 6666 66667
- 2 -3. 3333 33333
En
1
-1
-61
6
8
1385
10
12
14
16
18
27
1993
93915
48796
-240
50521
02765
60981
12145
75441
37037 11882 37525

-69 34887 43931 37901
15514 53416 35570 86905
-40 87072 50929 31238 92361
12522 59641 40362 98654 68285
20
22
24
26
28
-44
30
32
34
17751
72329
41222 06033
234 89580 52704
-80
36
38
40
42
44
46
48
15438
93915
92358
95177
31082
93249
79539
87898
02122
52017
02310
28943
06216
34707
82857
45536
66647
82474
96712
61989
82821
89665
53281
59045
47741
48511 50718 11498 00178 77156 78140 58266 84425
-1036 46227 33519 61211 93979 57304 74518 59763 10201

7
94757 94225 97592 70360 80405 10088 07061 95192 73805
-6667 53751 66855 44977 43502 84747 73748 19752 41076 84661
60 96278 64556 85421 58691 68574 28768 43153 97653 90444 35185
60532 85248 18862 18963 14383 78511 16490 88103 49822 51468 15121
650 61624 86684 60884 77158 70634 08082 29834 83644 23676 53855 76565
50
52
54
56
9420 32189 64202 41204 20228 62376 90583 22720 93888 52599 64600 93949 05945
58
-126 22019 25180 62187 19903 40923 72874 89255 48234 10611 91825 59406 99649 20041
60
181089 11496 57923 04965 45807 74165 21586 88733 48734 92363 14106 00809 54542 31325
-7 54665 99390 08739 09806 14325 65889 73674 42122 40024 71169 98586 45581
From H.
Ind.,
T. Davis, Tables of the higher mathematical functions,

vol. II.
Principia Press, Bloomington,
1
c
SUMS OF RECIPROCAL POWERS
Table 23.3
k =1
00
X
1
6.
a
J
-L.
1.
1
X.
X.
1.
X.
o
O
Q
7
X.
n
iU
X.
X.
12
1.
1.
1^
ID
lo
1.
1.
1.
1.
18
1.
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1.
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1.
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1.
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i.
ir)
1.
30
1.
31
32
33
34
35
1.
37
38
39
40
41
42
For
1.
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1.
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1.
1.
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/I /I
r(n+l)
T. Davis,
07275
03637
01818
00909
00454
00227
95984
97955
98965
49478
74738
37368
= |[l+r(w)]
n
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qqqoc;
777AU
qqqqq
77777
qqqqo
77777
qqqqq
77777
99999
99999
99999
qqqqc
7 7773
qqqq7
7777 /
qqqqo
77770
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
lAiAn
in AC
A71
Aq QqcQC
b / Ib7
Q1CQA Qcnnc;
iqqnc
^77U3
7nQQA
1
QQC1
107D^
/ U07b
85448 09143
A 11 700
I7C.
'f
92724
96362
98181
99090
99545
99772
04461
02193
01084
50538
25268
62633
= g[H-'?(w)]
Tables of the higher mathematical functions, vol.
Principia Press, Bloomington, Ind., 1935 (with permission)
II.
812
SUMS OF RECIPROCAL POWERS
Table 23.3
n
X(m)=
2 (2^4-1)-"
Kn)=
KU
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
45078
99902
96841
31640
43749
81223
90539
46829
87220
26196
^ A AA
73823
50587
909
657
090
877
/ AA
699
882
99999
99999
99999
99999
AAAAA
99999
99999
93735
97910
99303
99767
AAAAA
99922
99974
83771
87248
40842
75950
AA
57782
19086
841
735
624
903
104
745
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99991
99997
99999
99999
AAAAA
99999
99999
39660
13213
04403
68134
89377
96459
745
274
029
064
A/ ^
965
311
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
nAAAn
99999
99999
98819
99606
99868
99956
99985
99995
768
589
863
288
429
143
61898
53966
17989
05996
01999
00666
99999
99999
0. 99999
0.99999
0. 99999
0. 99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
99998
99999
99999
99999
99999
99999
381
460
820
940
980
993
00222
00074
00025
00008
00003
00001
0.
00047
00015
00005
00001
00000
00000
15486
51790
13451
70413
56660
18858
52376
25296
83843
63044
T A
A
51090
48583
55476
11930
77259
82549
T A
Ar
10935
11958
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
06280
02092
00697
00232
00077
00025
55421
40519
24703
37157
44839
81437
80232
21150
12929
37916
45587
55666
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00008
00002
00000
00000
A A AnA
00000
00000
60444
86807
95601
31866
10622
03540
11452
69746
16531
77514
20241
72294
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
OQOOO
00000
00000
00000
01180
00393
00131
00043
00014
00004
23874
41247
13740
71245
57081
85694
1.
1.
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00001
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
31
32
33
34
35
36
1.
42
99955
99984
99994
99998
99999
99999
82735
99972
05455
61613
12191
25
26
27
28
29
30
41
310
015
380
336
AX
064
135
36169
64644
04192
95139
40942
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
40
97448
77219
59369
41105
^^ AA A
77088
18438
05501
97902
80316
37627
70766
19
20
21
22
23
24
37
38
39
81633
55941
61462
45517
AA AA
78280
52222
0.
23370
05179
01467
00452
00144
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
f*
78539
91596
96894
98894
99615
99868
00
1.
S= (-l)*(2A;+l)-
IC-
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Q.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
r*
il
99999 99999 99999 998

99999 99999 99999 999
SUMS OF POSITIVE POWERS

m\fi
Table 23.4
fc
f;
c
Q
17
98
354
979
33
1
3
6
10
15
14
30
55
36
100
225
276
1300
4425
794
4890
20515
91
140
204
285
385
441
784
10
Zl
28
36
45
55
1296
2025
3025
2275
4676
8772
15333
25333
12201
29008
61776
20825
20825
67171
84820
4 46964
9 78405
19 78405
11
12
13
14
15
66
78
91
105
120
506
650
819
1015
1240
4356
6084
8281
11025
14400
39974
60710
89271
1 27687
1 78312
81876
30708
10 02001
15 39825
22 99200
37
67
115
190
304
49966
35950
62759
92295
82920
16
17
18
19
20
136
153
171
190
210
1496
1785
2109
2470
2870
18496
23409
29241
36100
44100
2
3
43848
27369
4 32345
5 62666
7 22666
33 47776
47 67633
66 57201
91 33300
123 33300
472
713
1054
1524
2164
60136
97705
09929
55810
55810
21
22
23
24
25
231
253
276
300
325
3311
3795
4324
4900
5525
53361
64009
76176
90000
05625
11
14
17
21
17147
51403
31244
63020
53645
17401
71033
07376
70000
35625
3022
4156
5636
7547
9988
21931
01835
37724
40700
81325
26
27
28
29
30
351
378
406
435
465
6201
6930
7714
8555
9455
1
1
1
1
2
23201
42884
64836
89225
16225
26
31
37
44
52
10621
42062
56718
63999
73999
576 17001
719 65908
891 76276
1096 87425
1339 87425
13077
16952
21771
27719
35009
97101
17590
07894
31215
31215
31
32
33
34
35
496
528
561
595
630
10416
11440
12529
13685
14910
46016
78784
14721
54025
96900
61 97520
72 46096
84 32017
97 68353
112 68978
1626
1961
2353
2807
3332
16576
71008
06401
41825
63700
43884
54621
67536
82984
01367
34896
76720
44689
49105
14730
36
37
38
39
40
666
703
741
780
820
16206
17575
19019
20540
22140
4 43556
4 94209
129
148
169
192
217
48594
22755
07891
21332
81332
3937
4630
5423
6325
7349
29876
73833
09001
33200
33200
1
1
1
23134
48792
78901
2 14089
2 55049
97066
23475
59859
03620
03620
41
42
43
44
45
861
903
946
990
1035
23821
25585
27434
29370
31395
07093
18789
37590
85686
86311
8507
9814
11284
12934
14779
89401
80633
89076
05300
33425
3
3
10 71225
246
277
311
348
389
02550
57440
4 20654
4 93217
5 76254
07861
39605
02654
16510
82135
46
47
48
49
50
1081
1128
1176
1225
1275
33511
35720
38024
40425
42925
11
12
13
15
16
68561
72384
82976
00625
25625
434
483
536
594
656
63767
43448
51864
16665
66665
16838
19132
21680
24505
27630
96401
41408
45376
20625
20625
70997
78789
01095
10 39508
11 95758
79031
94360
84824
72025
72025
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
From H.
3
3
3
49081
08400
6 72400
5
6
41321
8 15409
8 94916
9
80100
1
2
164
215
280
359
457
T. Davis, Tables of the higher mathematical functions, vol.
Ind., 1935 (with permission).

1
II.
6
7
9
Principia Press, Bloomington,
814
m\n
2 ^"
Table 23.4
4=1
/*
51
52
53
54
55
1326
1378
1431
1485
1540
45526
56
C "7
57
58
59
60
1596
1653
1711
1770
1830
66729
70210
73810
29 27521
31 32900
33 48900
61
63
64
65
1891
1733
2016
2080
2145
77531
OLi ID
85344
89440
93665
35
3o
40
43
46
64256
26400
01025
2064 47136
2232 24352
2410 74977
1
1
66
2211
98021
48 88521
Di
55 03716
58 32225
2600 49713
44097 30401
no
DDDUO
72137 89076
1 87778 20425
2 04585 20425
51039
53955
56980
60116
25 47216
Qo1n
0"7
68
69
70
2415
2485
1
1
71
2556
1
i
1
07134
11895
16795
21836
2701
2775
2850
1
1
32349
37825
43450
76
2926
49226
-7-7
/ /
Art o
i\j\Ji
78
79
80
3081
3160
3240
1
1
1
61239
67480
73880
81
3321
34U3
3486
3570
3655
80441
1
1
/iOD
83
84
85
86
876 33963
961 37019
1052 87644
1151
1200
1369
1491
1620
Ar\Q
75881
22140
70 1
41
94637
11998
71998
31080
34ob2
39064
43656
48688
45401
10425
94800
13
15
17
20
23
54196
/ rtOl
oU2i^
66776
73925
81701
26576
lob3i
75401
99700
99700
26 24236 61996
27 6/2U1
33 47888 01789
37 69693 35430
42 36253 35430
45876
/I
QQrt Q
90147 96001
1759 17839
nrtn
/I
3015 82210
3242 49331
3482 59331
61 75225
'2 '2
09233 65376
19971 07200
31573 97825
1
1
22627 49776
d.
Wi 10
65
07
72
77
81
95401
00625
22500
3736 71012
A A Q^Q
4289 43109
4589 29685
4905 70310
85
on
94
99
104
61476
ioUUV
92561
85600
97600
5239 32486
QCCO "7
5961 00583
6350 50664
6760 10664
89922 76401
4 20693 32800
4 53461 32800
110
TIC
lib
121
127
133
29041
7190 57385
4 88329 17201
642 bHobi.
33136
Q rt
/I
rt
52196
44900
59025
8117 27882
8615 15018
9137 15643
47
d3
59
66
73
71721
69427
91071
39020
15826
59826
69490
30619
41915
82540
51457 09791A C 1~7 C

4d3
/b
44694 47584
31889 24320
86078 14945
82 12617 64961
All
J. 1 2U1
101 05876 29754
Ql
7l
111 85057 92835

123 61547 92835
136
Ten
165
181
199
42550
^D07i
49033
91098
70883
218
^37
262
286
312
97883 06926
15633
5 64793 56276
6 06614 75700
6 50985 28825
341
3/1
404
439
477
10712 79721
DllHD
20183 24514
33163 56130
04658 71755
98027
47870
8 00643
8 56483
9 15532
27376
86825
86825
517 50331
c^n
OOD7 J
607 30633
657 00446
710 14856
06891
n7Qnn
U /7UU
94684
85645
85645
62707 39001
84897 45625
08627 92500
33983 17876
2
2
i
3
76756
72549
62725
78350
Q7m
c
lyJlD
34102 87719
64977 43240
86417 43240
2
2
OHIO
15731
139 95081
53584
35056
40025
69025
31044
38965
47065
146
153
160
167
9684
no c
10257
10856
11484
12140
16459
Ud22U
1515b
17997
27997
55346
63810
72459
81295
90320
175
183
191
199
207
22596
01284
05641
36225
93600
12826
13542
14290
15071
15885
02958
42254
47455
22351
72976
10
11
11
12
77936
43844
13413
86803
64181
08276
23508
07201
47425
56800
766
827
892
961
1034
93549
57099
27001
25699
76617
37686
39030
22479
03535
94160
216 78336
225 91009
235 32201
245 02500
255 02500
16735
17620
18542
19503
20503
07632
36913
73729
33330
33330
13
14
15
16
17
45718
31592
21984
17083
17083
83776
24033
32001
32500
32500
1113
1196
1284
1379
1479
04195
33915
92339
07141
07141
83856
88785
69649
19050
19050
88
89
90
3741
1 o*^ o
3o2o
3916
4005
4095
91
92
93
94
95
4186
4278
4371
4465
4560
96
97
98
99
100
4656
4753
4851
4950
5050
2
3
3
0"7
94054
724 31866
73
74
75
58276
OOQQ/l
70004
47761
05225
71600
17
io
20
22
23
>i
Id
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
08335
99536
08945
18549
3 28350
3 38350
"7
6
7
99001
rt
on

m\n
815
Table 23.4
fc"
2
3
257
6818
72354
4 62979
513
t U vo
129
2316
18700
96825
6
7
8
9
12 00304
32 97456
80 80425
10
76761
J.
p
cc
42595
07396
84612
31333
31333
123 13161
526 66768
ODO
D HJ UH y O-/
180 80425
21
79
246
677
1677
39322 52676
90920 33028
96965 -'C T U X
/ OJ
7 88009 38560
J.
\JHvOZJ
11
12
13
14
15
375
733
1361
2415
4124
67596
99404
47921
61425
20800
3820
8120
16278
31035
56664
90214
71910
02631
91687
82312
16
17
18
19
20
6808
10911
17034
25972
38772
56256
94929
14961
86700
86700
99614
69372
79571
4 49407
7 05407
49608
07049
67625
30666
30666
14
26
46
78
129
75204
61082
44675
71552
91552
15296
91793
82161
79940
79940
21
22
23
24
25
56783
81727
1 15775
1 61640
2 22675
75241
33129
58576
30000
45625
83635
32394
15504
16257
42136
90027
63563
48844
63020
53645
209
330
510
774
1155
34353
07045
18572
36647
83620
26521
44313
05776
46000
11625
26
27
28
29
30
4 07597 09004
5 42526 37516
7 15025 13825
71 30407 18221
99 54702 54702
137 32722 53038

187 35186 65999
252 96186 65999
1698
2461
3519
4969
6938
78656
34631
19191
90651
20651
90601
75588
28996
04865
04865
02993 55801
33725 13825
25097
20213
84299
42238
60992
03440
31216
49457
54353
44978
9582
13100
17741
23813
31695
16872
60593
75437
45365
01751
65536
54368
56321
22785
94660
86800
1274
1625
2060
2595
3251
72091
96886
74807
94900
30900
52434
06355
44851
05332
05332
41851
54847
71368
92241
18456
01318
18716
79729
63340
03340
63076
58153
21001
79760
79760
22684
36523
62642
81037
87463
73721
23193
60036
69540
47665
12 08851 27936
15 52448 66304
36
37
39 30901 20396
9 78633 09281
03866 59425
47?59 56300
48 80219 97529
AD '>b.'\i^ OU . J.
J /ODO J 8680(1
J.
39
40
10
16
24
35
50
338
448
588
767
992
31
32
33
34
1
2
41
42
43
44
45
109
132
160
191
229
82628
88021
06208
98986
35680
60681
93929
05036
14700
67825
4049
5018
6186
7591
9273
80152
06672
88675
70911
22165
34453
30869
08470
33686
24311
51194
91861
2 42120
3 03932
3 79600
46
47
48
49
50
272
323
382
450
528
93857
60088
30771
13002
25502
25041
45504
11277
13659
16477
19800
23706
98287
11154
03958
33264
58264
56247
18008
47064
16665
16665
4 71819 89090 16721
60625
60625
1
1
83732
18993
81834
10 77147
5
7
8
93821
48427
84406
34406
19488
14176
24625
24625
816
Table 23.4
V;
fc
Q
o
617 99609 38476

720 80326 41004
838 27437 oUo4i
2521) (J
28283
33629
onocc
39855
47085
55458
37709
34995
1 1 onn
31899
51512
90891
87066
18522
nnoo
29883
/ nA1 n
69019
cn^ A A
59644
13
15
T n
19
n1
23
n ~r
27
10563
88554
18530
08961
69498
86137
44973
80891
40014
05854
15076
50788
52921
66265
50640
11990
60965
Aon
40807
1 "7 1 O 1
27322
20922
74736
67929
354ol
20300
20300
65130
76273
89079
03762
20559
64007
55578
86395
90771
06771
33660
45661
63677
/ "7nn o
67998
67998
33
39
46
55
65
11115
46261
89027
55326
63096
00335
19889
07286
65472
25472
95536
79593
24521
79460
79460
2556
2908
3302
3742
4232
48350
64496
54303
Q "7 i O
34/00
57047
56321
62529
01696
i2oUU
U3425
39729
61563
86379
14526
46391
79901
80957
38760
o o r n "7
88^27
ibbbb
65279
50175
17696
noocn
28352
1 On~7"7
18977
77
90
A/
106
124
AC
145
32510
86219
49600
51040
22232
86401
51863
93432
"7 O C n "7
78527
AinA
06906
13601
77153
30976
T on
12960
AO C OC
03585
66
67
68
69
70
4778
5384
6056
6801
08654
15770
45658
09190
0347U
04481
09804
2o2^6
oUy25
2 82395 42718 88673

3 23002 19494 45314
c 1 on A n o / n A
3 68718 51890 98690
4 20098 35635 27331

A 1
36635
27331
4
168
196
n n "7
227
nin
262
1A
303
98500
19153
n "7 o o
27863
73072
08433
07044
51006
53971
32327
A O Q O "7
02327
03521
98468
n oAo i
28036
A n/ c
04265
A
o
04265
71
72
73
74
75
8534
9537
10641
11857
13191
14692
20822
94807
07610
91497
39216
43504
62601
35625
075UU
73092
81828
c n An
75909
"7n o c
79685
T A'i T A
70310
348
400
459
526
601
93283
93152
80311
5
cn
34352
n om
42821
09511
87653
54736
i o o "7
62487
25280
53296
82288
C An A1
50201
29625
AA
26500
76
77
78
79
80
14656
16261
18017
19938
22035
43442
28675
84364
23453
38653
79276
46129
01041
87200
87200
81
82
83
84
85
24323
26815
29529
32480
35686
06578
92048
52558
42905
19993
86
87
88
89
90
39165
42938
47024
51447
56230
92
93
94
95
93976
02056
10737
20058
30058
51
52
53
54
55
1124 41042
56
57
58
59
60
1297
1492
1713
1962
2242
61
62
63
64
65
96
97
98
99
100
972
1
1
1 / /
on
"7
yi
/I
on oo c
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
"2
"5
/I
yi
42321
14542
95188
85107
o c no A
85220
71947
13310
14229
61631
53135
11
12
14
15
96524
20097
57109
08819
76592
01010
63925
07632
95731
11731
25286
72967
56103
62664
62664
686
781
888
1007
1142
01885
17055
03947
89106
10879
63746
08237
17370
77196
57196
04676
76113
60721
79040
79040
42161
98929
88556
44300
72425
17
19
21
24
27
61894
66308
91537
39413
11903
13620
22206
44528
33638
86142
14505
69481
08522
91018
81643
1292
1459
1646
1854
2086
20343
82298
76323
97898
59593
10166
14263
66939
52248
15080
78161
86193
26596
c/ niA
56260
59385
47815
02610
78207
91556
88456
94121
81904
18896
14425
14425
30
33
36
40
45
11121
39333
98967
92626
23094
78853
46007
98488
86545
07545
47499
84620
39916
41997
41997
2343
2629
2945
3296
3683
92334
46750
94588
o Ann o
30228
72277
88197
30627
48916
85991
75991
23001
52528
18576
03785
03785
6139c5
ID
66976
72993
79478
86462
96076
96947
74541
11837
5Ui56
73804
34561
53825
63200
An
49
55
60
66
73
93346
06565
66147
75716
39136
60306
47620
28587
22441
65570
69134
19535
30351
20976
4111
4583
5104
5677
6307
81394
22502
21982
46923
10154
40039
62325
59571
48868
36161
52865
62240
59315
42160
67693
33041
33041
74016
52129
76801
67500
67500
60526
44269
95032
17777
116 17777
23468
59412
61670
31113
31113
59312
36273
54129
33330
33330
7000
7760
8593
9507
10507
00323
23429
98205
49930
49930
17816
04362
25663
00499
00499
42496
07713
57601
98500
98500
6
6
7
8
9
80
88
96
106
"7
yi
yi
65^:5
yi
/ 1
.00
i^k^
Table 23 4
*=i
m\n
10
2
3
1025
60074
11 08650
108 74275
4
c
6
7
8
A
10
613 38941
10 1 94452
932 83199
1143 66451
1396 95967
75112
34603
38258
30907
52098
62626
17DDU
32699
53273
93900
56
1700 26516
C.UOC 29849
2493 10270
3004 21945
3608 88121
43060
57628
26623
59629
59629
08076
4322 22412
52349
6146 45378
7299 37528
8645 64962
76258
34941
53759
99828
44456
29151
40451
15700
57524
41925
41925
08517
27691
06276
98822
110 65326
66526
30750
22599
77575
68200
61
11
12
13
14
15
10
51
JC
53
54
55
713
3538
14275
49143
49143
4
10
24
52
58
59
60
63
64
65
16
17
18
19
20
220
422
779
1392
2416
60442
20381
25054
35716
35716
95976
96425
23049
80850
80850
66
21
22
23
24
25
4084
6740
10882
17223
26760
34526
33754
98866
32676
06992
59051
50475
64124
29500
70125
71
26
27
28
29
30
40876
61465
91085
33156
92205
77949
89270
56937
29270
29270
23501
18150
13574
13775
13775
31
32
33
34
35
74168 12139 94576
36
37
38
39
40
1 1
68
69
70
73
74
75
76
-in
78
79
80
81
X
10 22208 52136 77050
83
84
85
1
1
1
13 87824 36537 40026
86
7 46353 78601 61425
22676 93723
84347
30718 46930
35642 45970
41273 81117
17301
43545
40581
14140
23612
47702 70010
38057
63365 15640
72833 43249
83570 85073
47012
72874
85236
11504
11504
36126
51619
31932
36051
48338
92382
02074
38034
10093
76074
16796
12201
04827
96263
05665
05327
C OO
05327
52651
95728
U7H / J
24989
42479
62166
24 96503 98741 46099

33 10544 59593 37700
43 59120 59593 37700
88
89
90
60224
07200
97825
53564
99082
00654
07202
07202
84297 08171
\Jylj7 42312
2 36989 52073
2 68171 24066
3 03039 08467
J.
05149
46550
46550
98650
82430
74713
94119
69368
10213
lÛpO
14150
16596
19421
?flR
5 39916 01061 01649
817
rt
"7
93601
65674
25475
25475
06676
51749
29125
94750
jO 110
36199
83400
83400
24274
16050
81675
33724
17325
17325
41
42
43
44
45
57
74
95
122
156
01386
09406
70554
90290
95353
52694
33911
57044
66428
55588
90101
67925
52174
70350
85975
91
92
93
94
95
41980
85419
4 33817
4 87679
5 47552
69648
54190
77262
28403
97795
23434
47066
26359
21259
59638
62726
76550
94799
64975
55600
46
47
48
49
50
199
251
316
396
494
37428
97341
89847
69074
34699
30416
52774
73860
36836
36836
62551
92600
37624
49625
49625
96
97
98
99
100
14036
87778
69485
59924
9 59924
24155
65424
93493
14243
14243
51139
46067
33614
42419
42419
60176
86225
75249
24250
24250
6
6
7
8
BERNOULLI AND EULER POLYNOMIALS, RIEMANNT ZETA FUNCTION
818
Table 23.5
a;/!
n\x
)2.
S 2.
)1.
1 )6.
3
4
0000
0000
3333
6666
6666
00000
00000
33333
66667
66667
[- 1 2.
(- 2 )8. 8888 88889
7
8
- 2 2. 5396 82540
;- 3
10
16
17
18
[- 9 13. 1322
78264
19
20
*-12 14. 3099 80412
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
4379
1094
5603
4864
0972
05844
76461
30295
22060
84412
[~ ^ 2. 0574
- 7 3. 6307
- 8 )6. 0512
- 9 9.5545
9 11.4331
08272
20481
00801
27582
79137
0527
8300
- 5 11. 0733
- 6 2,2596
[- 7 14.5193
69883
46785
43730
71011
42021
'-10 12. 0473 98768

-11 12. 7919 07410
'-12 13. 6416 18361
8. 6082
11.5651
- 9 2.7219
-10 14.5366
'-11 17.2586
70516
40093
82772
37953
20726
'-11)1.1167
-12 11.6543
12. 3634
*-14 3.2598
'-15)4. 3464
10881
86490
09271
74857
99810
86851
83564
55834
24513
28515
'
- 1 i4.
'- 1 il.
'- 2 i5.
- 2 1.
4.
\~
I
I- 3 1.
4 2.
I
'-
-11
14.
0944 81391
-13 14. 3099 80413
-14 14.1047
-15 13.7315
-16 13. 2448
-17 12.7040
-18 12.1632
43250
84772
56324
46937
37550
-19] 1.6640 28884

-20] 1. 2326 13988
(
1
-28
9.
-29* 5.
-30
(
(
1
13.
1.8473
9855
5. 2555
2. 6951
-36] 1. 3475
-3i;
-33
-34
-35
9.
30900
72436
64439
61251
80626
-38)6. 5735 64028
-47 12.2674 14940

-49 19. 2547 54855
-50 13.7019 01942
For x =
l,
see
Table
6.3.
<
5.
3.
1
1.
- 1 7.
[- 1 2.
1.
<
3.
(- 4
8.
12.
14.
-25)4. 0348 74405
'-20)1. 2694 76128
-26]
7.5116 80847
-21 7. 0422 00795

-22 6.4020 00722
-23 5. 6488 24167
-21)1.3724
-22 1.4446
'-23 1.4816
-24)1.4816
-25; 1.4455 42017
-36] 1. 6106 75395
-30] 1. 0902 91230
'-17]
06625
38552
80567
80567
-32 7.7877 94496

-33 5.4333 44999
-34 3. 7045 53408
-35] 2.4697 02271
19788
78779
52908
64681
2715
-27 2.5827
-28 1.9867
-29] 1.4900
3.
-37 1. 0280 90677

-39 6.4255 66736
-40 3.9340 20450
-41] 2. 3604 12270
-26
-27
3767
1. 2806
-28] 1.1642
-29] 1. 0348
1.
06682
57379
33981
74650
-31)8.9989 09998
-32 7. 6586 46807
-33] 6. 3822 05674
-34| 5.2099 63815
-35) 4. 1679 71052
0833 33333
6041 66667
2.6041 66667
2.
\
1
2.
1701
5500
9. 6881
5. 3822
12.6911
38889
99206
20040
88911
44455
2232
0968
9603
0011
3337
47480
64499
32500
87499
29166
2929
1449
9582
5679
9199
03644
71660
54611
61740
04350
6 9.
6 2,
3331
1211
7 4. 6112
8 9. 6067
i- 8 1.9213
05595
60362
18179
04540
40908
9] 3.
6948 86362
2.
}
1
0507 61584
38614
0777 04189
0791 54825
2110 79534
-20,
0)5. 0000 00000

1)1. 2500 00000
'r\ 1.
3. 5025
<
-44] 1. 2788 22026

-46* 5. 4417 95855
6179 03983
9412 90659
-24*14. 8418 49284
-42
6.
88889
93651
96825
85891
94356
Z.
-16)5.6083
7.0104
-18 8. 4975
'-19 9.9971
-19)1.1425
-39^ 3.1302 68584

-40,>1. 4559 38876
-43;>2.
(
8924 56972
8190 92337
3251 95620
6888
2507
6253
2239
8895
f\ f\
-15)6. 3028 01010

-16, 7. 0031 12233
-17*17.5033 34535
-18, 7. 7620 70209
-19* 7. 7620 70209
'-24)4. 0479 93393
0)4.0000
O AA
8. 0000
1
A/.
/
1 1. 0666
1 1. 0666
8. 5333
00000
00000
66667
66667
33333
-22 18.8043 85630
-25^ 2.6116 08641

-26,11. 6322 55401
-13 14.5520 22952

-14 5. 4624 27543
-23* 6. 0719 90089
5 i5.
- 5 1.
'-10 13. 6850 33252
21
22
23
24
25
31
32
33
34
35
00000
85714
32143
07143
32144
3492 06349
1.4109 34744
2. 8218 69489
71797
19662
56871
66959
22612
26
27
28
29
30
11.0125
3392
6272
4241
6272
6.
5)5.1306
6 18.5511
- 6 11.3155
- 7 11. 8793
i- 8 2. 5058
11
12
13
14
15
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
)3. 0000
4. 5000
i4. 5000
3. 3750
2. 0250
1.
1.
?
1 5.
t
"
1.
\ 7.
'
\-l 12.
\- 3 7.
\- 3 2.
'- 4 5.
1.
13.
-10*16. 8423 82151

-10, 1.2218 53956
'-11 2.1066 44751

(-12) 3. 5110 74585
^-13) 5. 6630 23524
-14 8. 8484
-14 1. 3406
-15 1.9715
'-16] 2.8165
74257
77918
85173
50246
'-17)3. 9118 75343
-18 5. 2863 18032

-19 6.9556 81619
-20 8.9175 40539
(-20) 1.1146 92567
(
-21)1. 3593 81180
-22) 1. 6183 10928
-23 1.8817
-24 2. 1383 60106
-25) 2. 3759 55673
-26) 2.5825 60514
(
(
-27 2. 7474
-28 2. 8618
-29 2.9202
-30) 2.9202
04803
80003
85717
85717
BERNOULLI AND EULER POLYNOMIALS, RIEMANTST ZETA FUNCTION
819
Table 23.5
n\x
1
2
3
0000
8000
1)3. 6000
1)5. 4000
1)6. 4800
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
6. 4800
5.5542
4. 1657
2. 7771
1. 6662
00000
85714
14286
42857
85714
0) 6.
1) 1.
(
(
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0)9. 0888 31169
0) 4.
(
(
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
88889
15873
15873
80776
44621
3811
4900
0676
0676
6086
25000
17857
27009
27009
43080
59724
39816
52715
87266
06542
2)7. 8616 17066
5559 44865
7797 24327
6305 38019
2.1519
1.4346
8. 8285
5. 0448
2.6906
1)1. 3453 03271
1)8. 8564 67988
3308
0)2. 8137
(
0)1. 1847
(
(~ 1)4.7388
38921
06187
18395
73579
14. 6887 18347
6340
1. 4297
2 1. 1120
1)7. 7842
2
2
(
(
1.
1)4. 9536 20388

1)2. 8896 11893
2937
1710
0548
6370
8328
06421
10841
10892
27230
86535
0932
4784
- 3)1, 0586
'- 4)3, 0877
'- 5)8, 6458
38528
86224
69721
86685
02721
7)4. 2297 38158

8 9. 3994 18129
8 2. 0141 61028
9 4. 1672
-15 4.
1,
3,
- 5)2. 3277 16117

'- 6 6.
0348
6) 1. 5087
7) 3.6417
;- 8)8.4973
19562
04890
01460
03406
-12)1.3486
'-13)2. 4843
'-14)4. 4590
1-15)7.8032
23141
05785
10384
68172
-18)
3975
4251
7792
5171
6894
75770
08241
20803
19276
92366
-15)1. 3322 65298
-19
-20
-21
-22
46
47
48
49
50
-22)1.
-23)1.
-24)1.
-25)2.
-26)2.
1334
4469
8086
2146
6575
12048
08998
36247
56629
87955
-19)1.
-20)2.
-21)2.
-22)4.
-23)5.
64
53
-16)2.2204
-17)3. 6146
-18)5. 7506
-19)8, 9454
42162
73288
16594
03590
3612
0274
9566
2237
9132
57068
04144
31045
58634
62088
8962
0819
2)2. 6241
2)1. 5744
2
2
5.
4.
12799
93476
38663
83198
1)2. 3443 59173

1)1. 1104 85924
0)4. 9971 86660
3)7.6112 15485
3)2.4355 88956
51426
01284
35286
25732
52637
19863
79959
28454
31987
18634
6020
3402
7165
3271
5981
87451
91503
22269
38075
41423
6)1. 2043 91905

7)3. 0109 79764
8)7.2993 44881
8 1.7174 92913
9)3.9256 98086
6397
3049
5589
4206
4224
65421
34025
10976
46703
52008
73527
21303
92217
25061
25012
0561
4731
4889
0514
8115
30022
12708
51151
25733
70790
-13)3. 1787 80512

-14)6. 0548 20021
-14)1.1264 78144
-15)2. 0481 42079
-16)3.6411 41473
9766
5213
7835
6481
2962
18807
26014
33352
36401
72802
19955
58716
31193
48887
18219
4275
7335
1254
4140
6945
31635
71217
46033
84548
35219
'-
4)7.4941
4)2. 2204
5)6.3442
5)1.7501
6)4. 6670
-10)8.7237
-10)1.8862
-li)3. 9709
-12)8. 1456
-12)1. 6291
9.
4.
1416
7613
4283
2856
6282
1)1. 8052 85173

- 2)6.5646 73354
'- 2)2. 2833 64645
'-12)7. 1284 36600
'- 9)4. 1972
41
42
43
44
45
716-654
6.
44578
42559
88250
28962
43443
7727
4963
-16)7. 0994
(
( -16)1. 0922
( -17)1. 6383
(. -14)2.
2)
3)
21179
02211
76746
06024
46746
8)1.9187 45930
56723
-10)8. 9032 71836
-10) 1. 8330 26555
'-11)3. 6660 53108
6131
0246
-12)5. 4992
-13)9. 7046
(. -13) 1. 6636
( -10)1.
( -11)3.
2)3.
2)4.
2)4.
2)3.
13889
62153
37230
60610
60383
07461
52902
15954
15584
29712
-10)8. 3344 59424
6408
1610
1610
6986
2)2.9589
0) 8.
1) 3.2000
1) 8. 5333
2)1. 6340 13889
5883
5403
5434
3706
2797
21
22
23
24
25
00000
00000
00000
50000
50000
43085
57949
85983
24157
97247
(.
0000
0500
2)1. 2150
2)2. 7337
2)4. 9207
3483
7588
5862
0093
5027
0000 00000
00000
33333
2) 1.7066 66667
2)2. 7306 66667
15584
22577
53903
81561
(-
00000
00000
66667
16667
83333
5444
2. 0974
18. 9889
1) 3. 5955
(
(
26
27
28
29
30
0000
4500
1) 5. 7166
2U. 0004
2) 1. 4005
0) 7.
1) 2.
-17)6.3324
-17)1. 0778
-18 1.7964
-19)2.9329
-20 4.6927
24. Combinatorial Analysis

K. Goldbeeg/ M. Newman,^ E. Hatnsworth
'
Contents
Page
24.1. Basic Numbers
822
24.1.2
Multinomial Coefficients
24.1.3
Stirling
Numbers
24.1.4
Stirling
Niimbers of the Second Kind
24.1.1
of the First
822
822
823
824
824
825
825
825
826
826
826
827
827
Kind
24.2. Partitions
24.3.
24.2.1
Unrestricted Partitions
24.2.2
Partitions Into Distinct Parts
Nimiber Theoretic Fimctions

24.3.1
The Mobius Function
24.3.2
The Euler Function
24.3.3
Divisor Functions
24.3.4
Primitive Roots
References
Table
24.1.
n<50,
827
Binomial Coefficients ('^j

^"^^
828
m<25
Table 24.2. Multinomials (Including a List

ri<10
Table 24.3.
7i<25
Stirling
Numbers
of the First
Table 24.4.
ri<25
Stirling
Numbers
of the
Table
Nimaber
24.5.
of Partitions
831
of Partitions)
Kind
833
Si'"^
Second Kind
3^'"'
and Partitions Into Distinct Parts
835
836
p(n), qin), 7i<500
Table
840
24.6. Arithmetic Functions
^(^f-), <''o(^)>
<îM, ?i<iooo
844
Table 24.7. Factorizations

7i<10000
Table
24.8. Primitive Roots, Factorization of
864
n<10000
Table 24.9. Primes
p<10'
2 National Bureau of Standards.

National Bureau of Standards. (Presently, Auburn University.)
870
24. Combinatorial Analysis

In each sub-section of this chapter we use
a fixed format which emphasizes the use and
methods of extending the accompanying tables.
The format follows this form
Definitions
I.
A. Combinatorial
B. Generating functions
C. Closed form
a special and easily recognizable symbol, and

yet that symbol must be easy to write. We have
settled on a script capital ^ without any certainty
that we have settled this question permanently.
We feel that the subscript-superscript notation
emphasizes the generating functions (which are
powers of mutually inverse functions) from which

most of the important relations ffow.
Relations
II.
Basic
24.1.
A. Recurrences
B. Checks in computing
C. Basic use in numerical analysis
III.
Numbers
24.1.1
I.
Defiinitions
Asymptotic and Special Values
In general the notations used are standard.

This includes the difference operator A defined on
functions of x by A/(x)=/(x+l)-/(x), A"+y(x)
=A(A"/(x)), the Kronecker delta h^, the Riemann
zeta
for a
summation
is
number
the
of
ways
objects from a collection of
is
distinct objects
without regard to order.

The range of the summands
sign without limits
of choosing
common
and the greatest
function
divisor symbol (m, n)
A.
ri=0,l,
explained
to the right of the formula.
The
notations which are not standard are those

which are arbitrary short-
\x\<\
for the multinomials
hand
and those for the

numbers which have never been stand-
for use in this chapter,
Stirling
ardized.
these
short table of various notations for
numbers
Notations for the Stirling

Rejerence
[24.7]
Jordan
[24.10]
[24.9]
[24.15]
Moser and
[24.3]
_/
n \
n(nl)
Relations
A. Recurrences
/n+-lW^W
\ml/
s{n,
n>m
(nm+1)
^<""
Wyman
\mj
m)
( 1)""'"/S'i(n 1, n m)
ml
Second Kind
II.
Riordan
Gould
Miksa
Kind
-Sir'
Milne-Thomson
[24.1] Carlitzl
n\
Numbers
First
This chapter
Fort
/rt\_
\m) m!(n m)! \nm/
follows
[24.2]
C. Closed form
\m/
\m 1/
n>m>l
S(n, m)
S2{m, n
m)
S(n m+
1,
n)
(Unpublished
B. Checks
tables)
[24.17]
We
Gupta
feel
numbers
u{n, m)
that a capital
is
of the first kind; it
natural for Stirling

is infrequently used
for other notation in this context.

is
used
we have
difficulty
finding
But once
a
r+s>n
it
suitable
symbol for Stirling numbers of the second kind.

The numbers are sufficiently important to warrant
822
ô\m/ \nm/)=f+)
\ n /
(:)=(::)(:,)
^^^ûne
COMBESrATORIAL ANALYSIS
823
where
00
00
k=ti
fc=0
s<C.n
C. Numerical analysis
III.
Special Values
(o)=(:)-
m=Q
^2yt^^ 2"(2rt- l) (271-3) ...
Multinomial Coefficients
24.1.2
I.
A. [n;
into
(n;
Ui, Ui,
Um)
.,
is
number
the
different boxes with

a2,
tti,
.,
a)*
of at cycles of length
(n; ai, a2,
.,
number
k for k=l,
2,
ways
of putting
k=\,
2,
71=711+712+
m.
different
-\-nm
objects
.,
n=ai4 2a2+
of permutations of
.,
number
an)' is the
ferent objects into
of
Definitions
in the k-th box,
the
is
3-1
symbols composed
-\-na
n.
ways
of
of partitioning
k=l,
subsets containing k objects for
2,
a set
of
7i=ai+2a2+
-i-na dif-
n.
.,
(xi-(-X2+
CO
+xJ"=S(ri,; n
\m
J,
OP
(St^*)
CO
= m\
n^,
njx^x^^
.,
summed
x^^-
over ni+7i2+
-\-nm=n
411
^S(ri;ai,a2,
a)*x?'x^
a;^"
summed over ai+2a2+

and ai+a2+
2(7i;ai,a2,
aj'xj'a;?^
.,
+ri-a=7i
+a=m
x"
n=7ji
C. Closed forms
{n;
711,712,
(7i;ai,a2,
(n;ai,a2,
7l)=7l!/7ii!7l2!
.;
.,
a)*=7i!/l''ai!2''2a2!
ni+7i2+.
7lJ
a)'=7i!/(l!)ia,!(2!)'â2!
ai+2a2+
Ti^-aJ
II.
ai+2a2+
(niynaj
.+nm=7i
.+7ia=7i
+a=7i
Relations
A. Recurrence
(w+7)i.; 71,1+1,712+1,
(7i+rJi 1; ni+1,
.,Wm+l)=ZJ
.,7it_i+l,
71*,
Ti^+i+l,
,r!,;+l)
4=1
B. Checks
summed
(m)
2(n;ai,a2.
2(71; ai, 02,
.,
a) *=(-!)
"-'"^<'"'
summed overai+2a2+
C. Numerical analysis (Fa^ di Bruno's formula)
summed
f'^\9(x))i:in;ar,a^.,
over ai+2a2+
..,
a)
'
{ gr'
(x)
(x)
{ fif"
+na=7i and ai+a2+
{5""(x)]"
+a=ni.
7ii
v:2+
+na 7i andai+a2+
.,a)'=^lr^
-nfi9ix))=
over
+nm=7i
+a=m
COMBINATORIAL ANALYSIS
824
Pi
Px
P2
Pi
=i:(-iy-î(n; a
o^,
.,
a)*PfiPf2
Pn
n-
Pn
Pn-1
Pn-2
gummed over ai+2a2+

sum equal n!2a;iX2
x,
24.1.3
A.
of
Stirling
4-^n=w; e.g. if Pj;=2J_ixJ for A:=l, 2,

., n then the determinant and
the latter simi denoting the n-th elementary symmetric function of Xi, X2,
., Xr.
.
of the First Kind
I.
Definitions
is
the
III.
|S'^'|~(^-l)'(7+lnn)'"-V(m-l)!
number
n symbols which have exactly
for
of permutations
=S
S'^'^x"'
(l+x)}'"=m!
S^rT^
C. Closed form (see closed form for
II.
n)
2%!
-îii=_i
lini
m=0
{In
m=o(ln
cycles.
"^Tc
(a;-ri+l)
Asymptotics and Special Values
x(x-l)
Numbers
( 1)"~'"(S'^'"^
..
Wm>l
I.
A.
(m-r)
(7)i-=.e,C)^'.
n>m>r
set of
Kind
of the Second
Definitions
3n'"îs the number of ways of partitioning a

n elements into m non-empty subsets.
B. Checks
a;"=Z)
m=l
Si\\''n'-"'=Si""
(l-x)-ni-2x)-'
(l-mx)-'=Z;
(m)~n
^â;'
C. Closed form
= m!2Â"/(x)
i/(x)
dx
convergent
(x-m + 1)
n=7n
if
n!
m=0
2:
=
i=0
Km"
II.
Relations
825
B. Generating fimction
A. Recurrences
n>m>l
n=0
71
=1
^n=
CO
\x\<\
n> m>r
(.m-r)
C. Closed form
Tr\2
i:=i
dn
B. Checks
where
m=0
2iriAn
0<ft<fc
(ft./t)=l
((a;))=x [a:] 2
=0
A'/(a;)=w!
a;
is
not an integer
is
an integer
Relations
II.
if
if
A. Recmrence
if
n=m ^f--/'"'(=^)
convergent
V{n)=
{-lY-'p(n-^^)
p(0)=l
''2'!
nk=\
*=o
/=o
B. Check
4=0
dx'
iô
III.
y lx J
f
Asymptotics and Special Values
lim m""3^'"^
III.
(m)
for
)=<îW
Asymptotics
n=o(m*)
2n!
4nV3
()
lim
2~
= m!
n->oD
n-oo
Partitions Into Distinct Parts
24.2.2
i(m)
5O,
I.
A. gin)
is
the
Definitions
number of decompositions of n
summands without regard to
into distinct integer

E.g., 5
order.
= 1+4=2+3
so that g(5)=3.
B. Generating function
X)2Wa;"=n (1+1")= n
24.2. Partitions
24.2.1
A. p{n)
is
into integer
Unrestricted Partitions
I.
Definitions
^^""^^^
number of decompositions of n
summands without regard to order.
(l-a;^''-^-'
|x|<l
n=l
Closed form
the
= 1+4 = 2 + 3 = 1 + 1+3 = 1+2+2 = + +

1+2 = + + + 1 + so thatp(5) = 7.
E.g
n=i
n=0
^"-^^""^
Tn-^'
(2TViV''+^)
and
where Jo (a;) is the Bessel function of order
was defined in part I.C. of the previous
A.2k-iin)
subsection.
826
Relations
II.
<7(a;)=y^. iinx) for all
x>0
if
and only
if
=i
A. Kecurrences
/(x)=y^, nin)ginx) for
i-lYg.
all
xÔ
(n-^-^^)={-iy if n=dr^r
g(0)=l
and
if
SS
771=1
=0
71
iimnx)
=y^
=1
|/(7ix)|
0-0(71)
converges.
n=l
otherwise
The cyclotomic polynomial
of
order
71
is
d\n
B. Check
(-l)*2(n-(3Pit))=l ifn=
r^r
0<3*:'fc<n
otherwise.
>
As3rmptotics
III.
Number
Theoretic Functions
=l
= (1)*
A.
and
71=1
if
ifnis the product of k distinct

primes
=0
if 71 is
divisible
Definitions
I.
Definitions
I.
/i(7i)=0(ie-'^Vi^)
The Euler Totient Function
24.3.2
The Mobius Function
24.3.1
ln7?,=
S=i
A. n(n)
tî
-0
24.3.
Asymptotics
III.
^(71) is
the
relatively
number
prime to
of integers not exceeding
n.
.r(s-i)
JZ>pin)n
by a square >1.
n=l
iKS)
" y(7l)x"
l-x"
|x|<l
il-x)'
n=l
^'=x
*
n=l
|x|<l
C. Closed form
(p(7i)=7in
(1-)
Relations
II.
A. Recurrence
over distinct primes
fi(mn)=ii(m)n(n)
if (7n,
II.
=0
if
dividing
7i.
7i)=l
Relations
{m,n)>l
A. Recurrence
B. Check
(pimn)=<pim)<pin)
d\n
=^j{d)
for
all
=l
B. Checks
gin)
(7M,7l)
if
T:<pid)=n
and only
if
all
for all
i{n)=yî n{d)g{nld) for

d\n
g(n)=Tl f(d) for

"I"
all
if
and only
if
fin) =n
gin/d)'^^''^
a^'"'
= 1 (mod
7i)
d\n
M
gix)=12fix/n)
for all a;>0
if
n=l
and only
III.
if
Ix]
/(a;)=S
n=l
yîn)gixln) for all
x>0
Asymptotics
(a,
7i)=l
COMBESTATORIAL ANALYSIS
24.3.3
Divisor Functions
A.
the
(rt(n) is
ffi(n)
by
/hl7l\
Definitions
I.
sum
Often
divisors of n.
827
of the k-ih powers of the
Primitive Roots
24.3.4
denoted by d(n), and
o-o(n) is
<T{n).
Definitions
I.
The
and relatively prime

n form a group; the group is
cyclic if and only if n=2, 4 or
is of the form ^* or
2p^ where p is an odd prime. Then ^ is a primitive
integers not exceeding
to a fixed integer
n=l
n=l
n=l
rootof 71
gipw
C. Closed form
pi
i=l
ri)
i.e., if ^,
There are
n.
.,
<p{<p{n))
ri-
Relations
If ^ is a primitive root of a
A. Recurrences.
= <rA;(m)(7t(n)
=
(m,
ak{np) = (Tk{n)Tk{p)p^<Xk{nlp)
(rt(m7i)
III.
modulo
ll.
prime p and g^~^ ^ 1 (mod p^) then ^ is a primitive

root of p^ for aU k. If g^~'^ = 1 (mod p"^) then g-{-p
A. Reciurences
-S
generates that group;
distinct
Relations
II.
if it
primitive roots of
<r*(n)=Z:c^-=n
d|n
g^j.g
is
p prime
a primitive root of p" for
then either g or
odd, is a primitive root of 2^*.
B. Checks. If o is a primitive root of n then
is a primitive root of to if and pnly if {k, ip{n))
\,
and each primitive root of w is of this form.
y+p*, whichever
Asymptotics
<To(m)-lnn+2Y-l + 0(n-^)
all k.
If y is a primitive root of p"

is
7n=l
(7=Euler's constant)
References
Texts
[24.1] L.
Cariitz,
[24.13]
Note on Norlunds polynomial
Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 11, 452-455 (1960).

Fort, Finite dififerences (Clarendon Press,
[24.2] T.
[24.3]
H.
Oxford, England, 1948).

W. Gould, Stirling
[24.14]
H. Rademacher, On the partition function, Proc.

London Math. Soc. 43, 241-254 (1937).
H. Rademacher and A. Whiteman, Theorems on
Dedekind sums, Amer. J. Math. 63, 377-407
(1941).
number representation
[24.15] J.
(1960).
G. H. Hardy, Ramanujan (Chelsea Publishing Co.,

[24.5] G. H. Hardy and E. M. Wright, An introduction
to the theory of numbers, 4th ed. (Clarendon
Press, Oxford, England, 1960).
[24.4]
K. Hua, On the number of partitions of a number into unequal parts. Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.
51, 194-201 (1942).
C. Jordan, Calculus of finite dififerences, 2d ed.
(Chelsea Publishing Co., New York, N.Y.,
[24.16] J.
1960).
[24.8]
Knopp, Theory and application of infinite

series (Blackie and Son, Ltd., London, England,
[24. 17]
[24.18]
[24.19]
K.
M.
Milne-Thomson, The calculus of finite

dififerences (Macmillan and Co., Ltd., London,
England, 1951).
Moser and M. Wyman, Stirling numbers of the

second kind, Duke Math. J. 25, 29-43 (1958).
L. Moser and M. W5'man, Asymptotic development of the Stirling numbers of the first kind,
J. London Math. Soc. 83, 133-146 (1958).
H. H. Ostmann, Additive Zahlentheorie, vol. I
(Springer- Verlag, Berlm, Germany, 1956).
[24.12]
&
to
combinatorial
Sons, Inc.,
New
York,
N.Y., 1958).
V. Uspensky and M. A. Heaslet, Elementary
number theory (McGraw-HUl Book Co., Inc.,
Advancement
of Science,
Mathematical Tables, vol. VIII, Number-divisor

tables (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge,
England, 1940). n<10^
H. Gupta, Tables of distributions. Res. Bull. East
Panjab Univ. 13-44 (1950); 750 (1951).
H. Gupta, A table of partitions, Proc. London
Math. Soc. 39, 142-149 (1935) and II. 42,
546-549 (1937). p(n), n= 1(1)300; p(7i), n = 301
(1)600.
Kavdn, Factor tables (Macmillan and Co., Ltd.,

London, England, 1937). n< 256,000.
D. N. Lchmer, List of prime numbers from 1 to
10,006,721, Carnegie Institution of Washington,
Publication No 165, Washington, D.C. (1914).
Royal Society Mathematical Tables, vol. 3, Table
of binomial coefficients (Cambridge Univ. Press,
Cambridge, England, 1954). (?).for r<^n< JOO.
G. N. Watson, Two tables of partitions, Proc.
London Math. Soc. 42, 550-556 (1937).
[24.20] G.
[24.21]
[24.10] L.
[24.11]
introduction
1951).
[24.9] L.
An
Tables
[24.6] L.
[24.7]
Riordan,
analysis (John Wiley
problems, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 11, 447-451
[24.22]
[24.23]
828
BINOMIAL COEFFICIENTS
Table 24.1
n\m
1
2
3
2
-1
J
e;
X
1
1
1
7
o
Q
7
1
1
n
iu
11
12
1
1
1
X
3
1
X
V/
1
X
5
J
28
45
1
X
10
20
35
56
84
1
?0U
X.
5
^
35
70
1 ?6
D
21
56
1
26
X^
U
?1
25?
X u
tot
924
1716
1365
46?
792
1287
2002
3003
5005
792
1716
JH JC
6435
440u
19448
31824
50388
77520
XtO U
24310
43758
7558?
25970
16280
70544
2 45157
3 46104
4 80700
03490
19770
4 90314
1
X
1
X 'T
91
/X
c;
13
1
5
X -J
105
16
17
1
1
R
1X Q
y
50
Û
16
17
18
19
20
120
136
153
171
190
560
680
816
969
1140
1820
2380
3060
3876
4845
4368
6188
8568
11628
15504
8008
12376
18564
27132
38760
21
22
21
22
23
?4
25
210
231
253
276
300
1330
1540
1771
2024
2300
5985
7315
8855
10626
12650
20349
26334
33649
42504
53130
54264
74613
1 00947
34596
1 77100
26
27
28
3?5
351
378
406
*T UU
2600
2925
3276
3654
14950
17550
20475
2
2
1
X
65780
80730
98280
1
8755
Xu
uoU
77405
1
X
4?5fl6
i;
^ XtDJ
D y /XX
35960
40920
HUJ D
01376
37336
7
9 06192
iJ
1
1
1
X.
1
X
">%
X
X
26
27
CO
1
1
1
"30
Û
1
1
31
32
1
1
ill
X
X
^4
66
78
32
33
1
1
X
666
703
"^9
741
/ O v
tx
42
43
44
45
41
42
43
44
45
861
903
946
990
1
1
46
47
48
49
50
1035
1081
1128
1176
1225
From Royal
Press,
?3751
4960
5456
1
X
J
1.
O 7 7^
J
4 35897
/
66045
73815
7770
8436
'^9
91
y X^v
7 OO U
R?751
01942
75757
X 1;
9'^1 AD
k ^^xou
D
9
7 Hit / L.
23 24784
27 60681
R'^ 47ARn
OOu
*t
102 95472
126 20256
Jc-
1
X R'^
R09'^7
RA 4'?560
OD
01 ?7n
XUX^
/ \J
111930
123410
135751
148995
7 49'?9R
44
52
60
70
7D^ OO
50668
9 62598
10 86008
12 21759
??4
269
322
383
453
78328
24114
20568
15180
16215
17296
18424
19600
163185
178365
194580
211876
230300
13
15
17
19
21
535
628
736
859
998
24680
91499
29072
00584
84400
37573
71512
83816
90700
Society Mathematical Tables, vol. 3, Table of binomial

Cambridge, England, 1954 (with permission).
/fc.
105 18300
138 84156
R1
ox
CJJ
1
X
11480
12341
13244
14190
93 66819
62275
20075
08105
9?1XT
45
-J
5?9?5
7ft
1 o
'\
107
122
139
158
15
22
31
42
5P
Cu
1
X
70754
33939
12304
06884
18760
7 35471
10 81575
60780
35R00
33 65856
42 72048
79fi1
k
1 7DXD
45786
96454
59052
81 45060
11 84040
J SJ J \J\J
57800
"^R
8 88030
D 5RnflR
uoo u
6435
91
"^gn
7U
/X J?
1287
1
X
AR
X03
495
1
X 1X
11 07568
1
X
L.
y^
1
Q
7
30230
96010
3 76740
4 750?0
D U
37
38
46
47
48
49
50
oniX
UU
RPR
zin
hu
1
1
1
1
X
36
37
Jo
to J
496
528
495
715
1
8
28
65
220
286
364
455
1
XX
12
13
21
7
8
g
\J
ox yt u
coefficients.
386 08020
489 03492
61 5
ux
?'^74fi
769
U y 046R5
f
_^ _/
1180
1450
1772
2155
30185
08513
32627
53195
2609
3144
3773
4509
5368
Cambridge
32815
57495
48994
78066
78650
Univ.
829
Table
n\m
10
10
10
11
12
13
14
15
220
715
2002
5005
286
1001
3003
16
17
18
19
20
11440
24310
48620
92378
67960
8008
19448
43758
92378
84756
21
22
23
24
25
55
93930
13
12
78
364
1365
14
105
4368
12376
31824
75582
67960
1820
6188
18564
50388
25970
560
2380
8568
27132
77520
93930
2 03490
3 52716
7 05432
11 44066
19 61256
32 68760
13 52078
24 96144
44 57400
52716
13
91
455
6 46646
13 07504
20 42975
6 46646
4
11
24
52
13 52078
27 04156
52 00300
97420
44066
96144
00300
131 23110
200 30010
300 45015
77
130
214
345
546
26160
37895
74180
97290
27300
96
173
304
518
864
57700
83860
21755
95935
93225
443
645
925
1311
1835
52165
12240
61040
28140
79396
846
1290
1935
2860
4172
72315
24480
36720
97760
25900
1411
2257
3548
5483
8344
20525
92840
17320
54040
51800
2062
3473
5731
9279
14763
53075
73600
66440
83760
37800
43280
03620
11640
15132
38880
2541
3483
4727
6357
8476
86856
30136
33756
45396
60528
6008
8549
12033
16760
23118
05296
92152
22288
56044
01440
12516
18524
27074
39107
55868
77700
82996
75148
97436
53480
23107
35624
54149
81224
20332
89600
67300
50296
25444
22880
3503
4458
5639
7089
8861
43565
91810
21995
30508
63135
11210
14714
19173
24812
31901
99408
42973
34783
56778
87286
31594
42805
57520
76693
01505
61968
61376
04349
39132
95910
78986
10581
1 53386
2 10906
2 87600
54920
16888
78264
82613
21745
76200
55187
65768
5 19155
7 30062
76360
31280
48168
26432
09045
11017
13626
16771
20544
25054
16330
49145
06640
55634
33700
40763
51780
65407
82178
02722
50421
66751
15896
22536
78170
33407
74171
25952
91359
3 73537
83196
33617
00368
16264
38800
3 89106
17655
22514
6 96685
9 22637
12 13996
00851
34468
10
14
19
26
35
17662
06768
29282
25967
48605
30790
48445
49296
83764
18600
31 24550
46 86825
69 06900
26
27
28
29
30
100 15005
143 07150
31
32
33
34
35
201
280
385
524
706
60075
48800
67100
51256
07460
36
37
38
39
40
941
1244
1630
2119
2734
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
11
66
4 97420
8 17190
12
11
24.1
53 11735
84 36285
1
1
2
2
34836
51100
104 00600
200 58300
3 74 42160
678 63915
1197 59850
2
3
830
Table 24.1
15
14.
14
15
15
16
17
18
19
20
120
680
3060
11628
38760
16
136
816
3876
15504
21
22
23
24
25
16280
19770
17190
19 61256
44 57400
16
54264
3
8
1 70544
4 90314
13 07504
32 68760
18
171
1140
19
190
20
20349
74613
2 45157
7 35471
20 42975
5985
26334
1 00947
3 46104
10 81575
1330
7315
33649
1 34596
4 80700
1540
8855
42504
1 77100
53 11735
31 24550
84 36285
214 74180
96
200
401
775
1454
57700
58300
16600
58760
22675
77
173
374
775
1551
26160
83860
42160
58760
17520
130
304
678
1454
37895
21755
63915
22675
32
33
34
35
2651
4714
8188
13919
23199
82525
35600
09200
75640
59400
3005
5657
10371
18559
32479
40195
22720
58320
67520
43160
3005
6010
11668
22039
40599
40195
80390
03110
61430
28950
37962
61070
96695
1 50845
2 32069
97200
86800
54100
04396
29840
55679
93641
1 54712
2 51408
4 02253
02560
99760
86560
40660
45056
73078
28757
22399
3 77112
6 28521
72110
74670
74430
60990
01650
30774
65097
51821
67148
66264
46706
21602
49218
05914
22970
39
40
3 52401 52720
6 34322 74896
9 86724 27616
41
42
43
44
45
28602
83789
11 49558
16 68713
29080
60360
08528
34960
46
47
48
49
50
23
34
48
67
93
98775
16437
23206
52488
78456
44005
74795
23240
72536
56300
109 32600 79344

157 55807 02584
225 08295 75120
20
21
5
7
n\m
20
21
22
23
24
25
231
1771
10626
53130
26
27
28
29
30
2 JUL. J U
8 88030
10
16
26
41
64
99
150
225
jj^
14938 48554
32326 09098
AO A QQ
D D / oUU
518 95935
1197 59850
22
69
200
546
20075
06900
30010
27300
82525
22720
03110
06220
67650
4714
10371
22039
45375
35600
58320
61430
67650
xtxx
3473
8188
18559
40599
73600
09200
67520
28950
31900
00610
43990
61800
85974
76726
3 53452
6 89232
13 12824
96600
31900
63800
64410
08400
85974 96600
1 59053 68710
2
87811 43380
5 10211 17810
8 87323 78800
15
25
42
68
110
86825
23110
97290
93225
2651
5657
11668
23336
45375
15844
46619
11716
63537
30686
80450
27156
48758
97976
03890
174 96950 26860

274 11888 75414
O
A A Ol A
"tC"t
QA CT
Dt- V
/I
0XUO7 Q9QQ1
46
131
345
864
/I
J.
3V
QC ETC
1%
7U
DX.
76726
35780
6 23591
11 33802
1
3
20 21126 40600
35 36971 21050
60 83590 48206
24 46626 70200
44 67753 10800
80 04724 31850
102 95306 96964

171 58844 94940
140 88314 80056

243 83621 77020
281
456
730
1155
1805
89530
86481
98370
42584
35288
98830
25690
01104
85616
83775
23
415
697
1154
1885
3040
42466
31997
18478
16848
59433
24
23
276
2300
24
300
25
14950
80730
3 76740
15 60780
58 52925
2600
17550
98280
4 75020
20 35800
96010
11 84040
42 92145
143 07150
COT
DC.XOD
1290
3548
9279
23199
73078
59053
3 35780
6 89232
13 78465
72110
68710
00610
64410
28820
28757
87811
6 23591
13 12824
22
253
2024
12650
DD / OU
92840
66440
75640
43160
41
42
43
44
45
26 91289 37220
51 37916 07420
96 05669 18220
176 10393 50070
316 98708 30126
46
47
48
560 82330 07146

976 24796 79106
1673 56794 49896
2827 75273 46376
4712 92122 43960
49
51 17387 60544
75 16163 04549
846
2257
5731
13919
32479
34
35
'50
34 48674 25584
31 08105
100 15005
300 45015
31
32
33
40
15 15326 56696
22 99116 17056
1
2
71960
70790
96480
97584
83200
25
21
36
37
38
39
18
17
153
969
4845
26
27
28
29
30
37
38
17
Rc;
A7Q
1
2
74670
43380
43990
08400
26 91289 37220
53 82578 74440
105 20494 81860
201 26164 00080
377 36557 50150
694
1255
2231
3904
6732
35265
17595
42392
99187
74460
60075
12240
36720
54040
14763 37800
201
645
1935
5483
24480
17320
83760
59400
80276
87422
66528
16424
62800
37962
93641
22399
10211
11 33802
2
5
97200
99760
74430
17810
61800
24 46626 70200
51 37916 07420
105 20494 81860
210 40989 63720
411 67153 63800
789
1483
2738
4969
8874
03711
38976
56572
98965
98152
13950
94226
81648
48176
64600
1
9A
2925
351
3276
23751
1 42506
20475.
1 18755
5 93775
78
280
925
2860
8344
00 1 CJ
48800
61040
97760
51800
105
385
1311
4172
^70 ID
18300
67100
28140
25900
23107
61070
1 54712
3 77112
8 87323
89600
86800
86560
60990
78800
35624
96695
2 51408
6 28521
67300
54100
40660
01650
20
44
96
201
411
21126
67753
05669
26164
67153
40600
10800
18220
00080
63800
15
35
80
176
377
15844
36971
04724
10393
36557
80450
21050
31850
50070
50150
10
25
60
140
823
1612
3095
5834
10804
34307
38018
76995
33568
32533
27600
41550
35776
17424
66600
789
1612
3224
6320
12154
03711
38018
76036
53032
86600
13950
41550
83100
18876
36300
694
1483
3095
6320
12641
1 1
33
138
524
1835
65856
84156
51256
79396
DUUO
18524
54149
1 50845
4 02253
nÔQA
\)Z>.70
82996
50296
04396
45056
30774
46619
83590
88314
316 98708
46706
27156
48206
80056
30126
35265
38976
76995
53032
06064
80276
94226
35776
18876
37752
831
Multinomials and Partitions

fl-=pi,
2%
TOi, 712,
ili3=(n;
TT
02,
fli,
Tfn^
.,
.,
7i=ai+2a2+
nj=7i!/(l!)''i(2!)=2
+^7i,
,a)'=n!/(l!)''iai!(2!)"2a2!
Ml
n
1
I''
m=ai+a2+
(ri!)''a!
m
1
1,7
2,6
28
56
70
56
168
280
420
560
3^6
3,
\\ 6
3
1,2
a
6
2
3
1,2,5
1,3,4
2^,
2,
1
4.
rr
A
rt
1
2
3
4.
rt
K
O
12
A
94.
5
1,4
2, 3
\\ 3
1, 2^
13
fin
1
9n
24
30
20
20
15
n
5
10
10
15
1 n
120
144
90
32
20
30
60
90
90
12D
60
15
15
120
180
40
45
360
720
15
20
45
15
720
840
504
420
504
630
280
210
210
420
1",4
3
22
1
1,6
1*,
2,5
3,4
7
21
35
l^5
42
1,2,4
1,
32
3
l^ 4
2^,
2,3
1
1*,
2'
3
2^
l'',
1^
13,5
\\ 2, 4
P, 32
1,
120
2^ 3
1
fiSO
OOUv,
1*,
2^
6720
1 0080
1,
201 60
40320
28
56
35
28
168
280
21
280
56
fiSO
0"^
X \JO
420
1 1 20
420
70
1 1
IS 4
IS 2, 3
P, 23
P, 3
490
280
S40
2*
105
140
210
210
420
630
840
1260
2520
5040
40
105
70
105
21
1
1,8
2,7
36
84
126
72
252
504
630
756
1260
1680
504
1512
2520
3780
5040
7560
3024
7560
10080
15120
22680
15120
30240
45360
60480
90720
181440
362880
6
15
5
6
6
7
CL
1,5
2,4
4
3=^
5040
5760
3360
2688
1260
3360
4032
3360
1 260
1 120
1344
20
420
1 1
21
28
1
210
98
1
1,2,3
5
10
20
30
2^
D
9
4.
rr
92
rt
o
M3
Ml
4?
1
(riO-n
2
2
Table 24.2
6
15
10
15
7
21
35
21
105
70
105
35
210
105
35
105
21
1
3,
4,5
P, 7
1,2,6
1,3,5
1,
42
2S 5
3,4
2,
33
IS 6
IS 2, 5
IS 3, 4
1,
2S4
32
1, 2,
2S 3
IS 5
IS 2, 4
IS 3=*
IS 2S 3
1, 2*
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
IS
1"
4
2, 3
23
3
22
40320
45360
25920
20160
18144
25920
30240
24192
11340
9072
15120
2240
10080
18144
15120
11340
10080
2520
3024
7560
3360
7560
945
756
2520
1260
168
378
36
1
36
84
126
36
252
504
315
378
1260
280
84
756
1260
1890
2520
1260
126
1260
840
3780
945
126
1260
1260
84
378
36
1
832
Multinomials and Partitions
Table 24.2
TT
M2
Ml
10
1,
10
2,
8
7
6
45
120
210
252
90
360
840
1260
1260
3,
4,
V, 8
7
6
1, 4, 5
21 6
2, 3, 5
1, 2,
1, 3,
2, 42
32,
P,7
IS
6
3, 5
2,
P, 42
1, 2^ 5
1,2,3,4
1,3^
2520
3150
4200
720
2520
5040
6300
7560
12600
16800
362880
403200
226800
172800
151200
72576
226800
259200
201600
181440
75600
129600
56700
50400
86400
151200
120960
56700
90720
151200
22400
M3
1
2^ 4
10
22 7 32
10
45
120
210
126
45
360
840
1260
630
2520
1575
6
1^ 2, 5
\\ 3, 4
P, 2\ 4
l\ 2, 32
1, 2\ 3
1*,
2100
120
1260
2520
1575
3780
12600
2800
TT
8
9
10
P,5
1*, 2, 4
P, 3'
1^ 22, 3
IS 2*
1, 4
IS 2, 3
P, 2^
IS 3
IS 22
IS 2
Ml
18900
25200
5040
15120
25200
18900
50400
75600
113400
30240
75600
100800
151200
226800
151200
302400
453600
604800
907200
1814400
3628800
M3
Mi
18900
25200
25200
60480
50400
113400
50400
25200
945
6048
18900
8400
25200
4725
1260
5040
3150
240
630
45
3150
6300
210
2520
4200
9450
12600
12600
945
252
3150
2100
12600
4725
210
2520
3150
120
630
45
833
STIRLING NUMBERS OF THE FIRST KIND S^)
Table 24.3
-1
3
4
5
3
11
Oil
-120
720
Q
O
31)411
hU^ ^ U
bôoU
35
'^ /
ÛoUU
Id
Qi o n n
OD
CO
16
17
18
19
20
-130
2092
35568
6 40237
-121 64510
76743
27898
74280
37057
04088
68000
88000
96000
28000
32000
433
-7073
1 22340
-22 37698
431 56514
90200
94217
72777
73888
73323
81766
17094
76076
49766
94393
40G00
40000
80000
40000
60000
-8752
86244
-41 48476
965 38966
-23427 87216
1
94803
81078
77933
65249
39871
QUA
-616
10299
-1 82160
34 01224
-668 60973
58176
22448
24446
95938
03411
14720
37120
24640
22720
53280
67616
01702
54547
30662
85664
00000
40000
20000
40000
00000
13803 75975
-2 98631 90286
67 56146 67377
-1595 39850 27606
39254 95373 27809
36407
32163
09306
68605
77192
04000
84000
88000
44000
96000
6
7
8
9
85
-735
D/07
-15
175
iVoU
^"70 0^
/
-84 09500
1052 58076
C Uî^
-21
2OO
OO^ A Q
/ QIO C
-9 02055
133 39535
.\JO\J
QQC~I~7
oU4UU
7 / C.10
C 1 u API
-8707
1 58331
-30 32125
610 11607
21
22
2
-65
23
24
1573
25 -39365
12870
84093
48684
75898
61409
93124
31590
85270
28594
13866
77488
39757
40077
57404
75904
27488
19424
91776
51509
18114
30686
15107
31181
88800
68800
97600
32800
31200
-1
42
-1050
26775
/bo
-1886
36901
-7 55152
161 42973
'^'^
60092
99058
22809
73452
33424
44112
21504
28000
81182
97952
86535
75591
42796
26450
06970
71471
74529
03823
51776
76096
42912
84576
62624
8037
81664
80722
05310
03356
unpublished tables of Francis L. Miksa, with permission.
io /ob
Ob /bU
UdooU
4836
90929
17 95071
-371 38478
CI/
bid/)
34 16930
-459 95730
OD C UOO^D
^ ooo
'3
16
17
18
19
20
From
co
-7
iU
^T ^
z.
01600
93600
79200
21600
38400
nn
127 53576
-1509 17976
ivSlp
i C Q i "7 T *7nc
i.
17U56
1 CI
39 21567 97824
OQCn
ccn /I n
/I "7o i n
yl
12
13
14
15
"70"7
91630
42823
55905
80585
68176
11
11
-106 28640
1205 43840
T
7U UioU J
10
1 n 0.C7^
.03 lb
X3CC /U
"71 *7 O O
2432
51090
11 24000
-258 52016
6204 48401
1j13<:
1 nnc oyl
/i /Old
-225
1624
274
-1764
36 28800
-399 16800
11
12
li
21
22
23
24
25
-3599
83637
-20 21687
507 79532
-13237 14091
nn QA791
97951
38169
37691
53430
57918
nvnftn
u / uou
15670
26492
75920
65301
58880
34384
63024
18960
79476
95448
06827
28501
58577
07200
02976
41568
98976
60000
834
STIRLIN(;
Table 21.3
n\m
NUMBERS OF THE FIRST KIND
S^"*)
28
546
36
10
9450
870
45
11
12
13
1 57773
-26 37558
_ 18150
3 57423
69 26634
1350 36473
14
447 90231
7909 43153
44U7^
15
10
17
18
19
20
91
537
11022
2 35312
-52 26090
28032
45234
84661
50405
33625
10680
77960
84200
49984
12720
64780
58339
21644
35505
05554
37803
73354
09246
19497
96448
73360
47760
53696
76576
36800
1206
28939
7 20308
-185 88776
4969 10165
21
22
23
24
25
n\m
ID
7 49463
166 69653
3684 11615
46311
69012
18452
16815
69899
83528
97936
47048
43896
18 59531 77553
-430 81053 01929
10241 77407 32658
-2 50385 87554 67550
31613
01695
10661
54458
26492
90640
76800
37360
12976
88000
^10014 DP
-114
2487
55792
12 95363
-311
7744
-1 99321
53 04713
-1459 01905
33364
65431
97822
71552
52766
oû O
/
10
1
11
12
13
14
15
- 55770
-373 12275
-66
2717
- 91091
27 49747
16
17
18
19
20
9280 95740
-2 30571 59840
57 79248 94833
-1471 07534 08923
38192 20555 02195
-785 58480
21850 31420
-6 02026 93980
166 15733 86473
-4628 06477 51910
-55
1925
25
14229
01910
40110
45497
17966
n\m
72465
95944
17376
71489
83456
12832
32496
92880
12
1 30753
-37 60053
1103 23088
- 33081 71136
10 14945 52782
50105
50868
11859
85742
52146
40395
59745
49736
04996
37300
-78
3731
-1 43325
48 99622
52432
-1569
48532
-14 75607
446 52267
22764
03732
57381
- 13558 51828 99530
-1
4 15482 38514 30525

-129 00665 98183 31295
4070 38405 70075 69521
30770 92873 67558 73500
16
15
14
-91
5005
-2 18400
83 94022
-2996 50806
1 02469 37272
-34 22525 11900
16
17
18
19
20
1131
37310
12 36304
-413 35671
13990 94520
21
22
23
24
25
n\ri
02769
09998
58470
43013
02391
95381
02531
86207
14056
06865
-3
138
-5497
2 06929
-75
2718
97125
34 70180
-1246 20006
18
17
61111
86118
04609
64487
90702
-105
6580
23680
96582
89282
33630
-120
8500
-4 68180
223 23822
-9739 41900
-136
10812
-6 62796
349 16946
84500
69881
39913
04206
15000
19
-159
6238
-2 40604
92 44691
20
01717
97183
24164
60386
13761
71630
88730
21941
44556
73550
21
16722
52896
-325 60911
13727 25118
-5 70058 63218
7
22
23
80820
68850
03430
00831
64500
24
19
20
-153
13566
-9 20550
21
22
- 27921 67686
23
24
25
11450
35346
61068
17396
50000
13
13
14
15
17
18
98655
92750
12973
94337
81468
98069
22964
26016
95940
14 74473
-10
276
-7707
2 20984
-65 08376
63 03081 20992 94896
-1634
43714
-12 04749
342 18695
11
10
21
22
23
24
1320
- 32670
533 27946
13 67173 57942
-640 05903 36096

29088 66798 67135
-171
16815
-12
797
- 45460
24 12764
-1219 12249
-190
20615
56850
-16 89765
21796
47198
1168 96626
- 72346 69596
43496
80000 41 49085 13800
-210
1
-231
25025
-22 40315
30107
-29 32776
1684 23871
10495
42500
2388
12768
-253
1
1
35926 -276
-37 95000 42550 -300
25
835
STIRLING NUMBERS OF THE SECOND KIND ^^"^
n\ml
1
2
3
5
1
1
1
6
7
1
1
1
1
1
10
7
15
X5
140
1050
6951
42525
65
301
966
3025
9330
350
1701
7770
34105
1023
2047
4095
8191
16383
28501
86526
61625
7 88970
23 75101
25 32530
71 41686
16
17
18
19
20
1
1
1
1
1
32767
65535
1 31071
2 62143
5 24287
21
22
23
24
25
1
1
1
10 48575
20 97151
41 94303
1
1
83 88607
167 77215
10
90
1
1
1
25
31
63
127
255
511
11
12
13
14
15
45750
11501
46730
79400
08501
75035
2107 66920
103 91745
423 55950
214
644
1934
5806
57825
39010
48101
06446
1
4
1717
6943
27988
12596
52321
17423
52280
1 56863
4 70632
14 11979
43625
79450
35501
00806
91025
18
72
291
1168
4677
15090
77786
63425
10566
12897
98901
37290
06985
66950
15901
70050
23825
74750
34501
38810
10961
56527
2 89580
14 75892
74 92060
90550
51651
95545
84710
90500
12625
78219
68881
07834
49741
68401
12055
84100
95250
10751
379
1913
9641
48500
43668
8
9
28
462
5880
36
750
1
45
57
493
4087
63987
27396
15424
29280
41333
11880
1 59027
18 99612
209 12320
2166 27840
1155
22275
3 59502
51 35130
671 28490
32818
2 57081
19 74624
149 29246
1114 35540
82604
04786
83400
34839
45652
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
8231
60276
38264
31 67746
227 83248
4
14948
67440
17305
04540
16310
09572
23799
19991
38518
29987
n\ m
66
2431
66066
14 79478
36908
60978
04908
17791
29486
289
5120
83910
12 94132
190 08424
16
17
20
2682 68516 89001

36628 25008 70286
4 86425 13089 51100
63 10016 56957 75560

802 35590 44384 62660
15
n\
15
16
17
18
19
20
120
7820
67200
139 16778
4523 29200
21
22
23
24
25
430
26558
49898
51039
01779
95384
2658
16330
99896
6 09023
37 02641
56794
53393
98579
60360
70000
62804
45225
83405
84530
02430
11
69
10
21417
2 04159
18 90360
170 97510
1517 09326
13251
14239
74195
82 31823
690 22372
1
9
8207
95288
10 61753
114 46146
1201 12826
64053
95028
65010
03480
62679
47084
91620
00400
20505
68580
10153
90799
50199
21583
11183
55
1705
39325
7 52752
126 62650
84250
22303
95755
26805
44725
1937
27583
3 71121
47 72970
591 75849
12327 24764 65204

24196 33035 33920
7118 71322 91275

83514 37993 77954
13460
108 25408 17849 31500
1203 16339 21753 87500
12 32006 88117 96900

120 62257 43260 72500
9 59340 12973
1167 92145 10929 73005
12
54990
34150
63803
33785
64655
14
13
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
4206 93273
27349
75057
06872
30816
60788
II
11
12
13
14
15
79487
23652
93 21312
634 36373
21
266
2646
22827
2
13
75
400
21
22
23
24
25
1
3
Table 24.4
30874 62580
34 56159 43200
847 94044 29331
19582 02422 47080

4 29939 46553 47200
n\m
20
20
21
22
23
24
25
18 59550
210
23485
1169 72779
62201 94750
From unpublished
716-654
64
91
78
3367
06470
4550
105
27
620
12563
2 34669
41 10166
57118
22324
28866
51300
33391
1 65620
49 10178
1258 54638
28924 39160
6 10686 60380
84 08778
683 30420 30178

33560 51137
10882
67216
24 93020
362 26262
1
27734 83930
45907 58260
07848 74680
120
2249
40128
6 88883
114 48507
16
49092
68618
25603
60579
33437
18331
68481
41390
22000
44260
6020
49900
2435 77530
63025 24580
14 93040 04500
629 51652 81331
6862 91758 07115
1 36209 10216 41000
25 95811 03608 96000
19
18
17
136
9996
5 27136
223 50954
8099 44464
2 60465 74004
76 23611 27264
2067 71824 65555
52665 51616 95960
21
153
12597
7 41285
349
14041
99169
09499
33313
52799
42047
88803
36915
93110
22
10
533
23648
9 24849
327 56785
23
171
15675
190
23435
74629
85369
25445
94925
19285
13 89850
797 81779
38807 39170
16 62189 69675
24
25
231
28336
24 54606
1685 19505
253
33902
32 00450
276
40250
tables of Francis L. Miksa, with permission.
54
300
COMBINATOKIAL ANALYSIS
836
NUMBER OF PARTITIONS AND PARTITIONS INTO DISTINCT PARTS
Tabic 24.5
It
i\
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
1
2
I!
3658
4097
4582
5120
5718
100
101
102
103
104
pqcn
C 1.C H&7 jU
3048 01365
51276
26823
6 14154
7 15220
8 31820
6378
7108
791/
8808
9792
105
106
107
108
109
25709
3842 76336
4311 49389
0?844
5419 46240
10880
12076
13394
14848
16444
110
111
112
113
114
6071
6799
7610
8513
9520
50
51
52
53
54
2
2
2
55
6
7
8
9
11
15
22
30
56
57
58
59
10
42
56
77
10
12
15
18
22
60
61
62
63
64
15
17
66467
21505
00156
05499
41630
27
32
38
46
54
65
66
67
68
69
20
23
26
30
35
12558
23520
79689
87735
54345
18200
20132
22250
24576
27130
64
76
89
40
46
53
61
70
37968
97205
92783
85689
89500
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
5
6
101
135
176
2J1
297
385
490
K")
'/(""I
IV )
04226
39943
81589
3 29931
3 86155
11
13
U7 /
Hj f 37
UOÛ7 AA7AQ
/ D7
97*^
A9A91
^09 AAQA*^
0't7D J
^1
l03l*f
33 13 OA 7AA
76627 28555
358 39008
10 74381 37tDO
303 ^03Û
409
3*tU
91 1 n
~t30 1l^llU
AAR Ôl'3^
500 42056
17 t J 070
18 Q'X'XAQ
20 7DQ(\A
1 07UH
22 82047
25 04389
25115
695 45358
29927
32992
36352
40026
44046
120
121
122
123
124
t / -JDU
21
23
25
27
29
94432
68800
56284
57826
74400
170
171
172
173
174
"^n
27 4 / OoD 11 71uu
30 1J>0^0
QQAl
33
77D1
36 9*^9 Afl 37t37_*
39 71250 74750
7A9 ^030^
A'^QA
7Q9
90 A7A
/ 7^
Z70
/ 1)
32 07086
34 57027
37 25410
175
176
177
178
179
43 31 J to
47 C / 13o
c^P
91 1130
52 ^JA
57 11 7m
/ UlD
58 02008
62 40974
180
181
182
183
184
68
74
81
89
qa
11480
15644
55776
34326
53856
185
186
187
188
189
107
117
128
139
152
48446
53250
58499
64234
70488
125
126
127
128
129
30
32
33
34
5604
6842
8349
10143
12310
296
340
390
448
512
80
81
82
83
84
157
180
205
233
265
96476
04327
06255
36469
43660
77312
84756
92864
101698
111322
130
131
132
133
134
35
36
37
38
39
14883
17977
21637
26015
31185
585
668
760
864
982
85
86
87
88
89
301
342
388
441
499
67357
62962
87673
08109
95925
121792
133184
145578
159046
173682
135
136
137
138
139
40
41
42
43
44
37338
44583
53174
63261
75175
1113
1260
1426
1610
1816
90
566 34173
641 12359
725 33807
820 10177
926 69720
189586
206848
225585
245920
267968
140
45
46
47
48
49
89134
105558
124754
147273
173525
2048
2304
2590
2910
3264
95
96
97
98
99
51419
14304
30930
98136
29875
291874
317788
345856
376256
409174
145
146
147
148
149
2
2
50''
204226
3658
100
1905 69292
444793
150
(with permission).
7
8
8
9
O'X
165
166
167
168
169
81 18264
92 89091
106 19863
121 32164
138 48650
14 90528
255 40982
11388
41521
81578
32290
75
76
77
78
79
from H. Gupta,
160
161
162
163
164
16
17
18
20
142
165
192
222
256
]>(u)
04544
87744
77438
74118
78304
03566 73280
0/!
10641 44451
08248
] 1889
2^3277 10076
14820 74143
16536 68665
1958
2436
3010
3718
4565
Values of
155
156
157
158
159
COO
dUoUd
115
116
117
118
119
25
26
27
28
29
1046
1181
1332
1501
1692
71418
28260
7 39640
8 55906
9 27406
7
4 7bc5b
5 ^ 1 / VJ
10
10
11
12
13
104
122
91
92
93
94
25016
5 70078
6 18784
5
'/(")
194 06016
207 92120
222 72512
63746
03203
02156
76628
50665
24
31
70
71
72
73
74
21
22
23
/I
li")
150
151
152
153
154
4 83330
D_)J>
627
792
1002
1255
1575
20
l\" ]
AQ9Q9
141
142
143
144
9001
.Ô^n J.
28419 40500
c. 1
aci
PDc.
09 99 AQ9
^ V iô DM 1 7D
"2 CT n
Di J 7ftAnn
/I
48352 71870
DJ
1 jtU u
iQcriA
P7_JUH
^ U007
9Qt;i
9
/I 731 ^
81490 40695
40 13544
43 22816
46 54670
50 10688
53 92550
11 01 37VJ
12 77 1.? 7 U4DJ?
14 C 1 707 7373U
15 69194 75295
uut 33
33*1
99^70
i_^3 / 7
1^71
3/1
9m Uc
09
Ûl
'^97c;i
/ 31
U3033
Hy3/J
DDOHO 1 Dc.
04628 80430
1
81680
45016
49895
67
72
77
83
89
50658
66706
84402
03909
25406
78135
89208
93320
82757
54445
96
103
110
118
127
17150
27156
86968
99934
69602
190
191
192
193
194
166
182
198
216
236
49088
75170
3 03886
35494
3
3 70273
58009
52599
71978
19497
55200
136
146
157
168
181
99699
94244
57502
93952
08418
195
196
197
198
199
258
281
306
334
364
194 06016
200
397 29990 29388
1
1
1
2
2
table of partitions, Proc.
413*^1
08532 35313
London Math.
Soc. 39, 142-149, 1935
/ Vsc.
09A 1Inll't
AI 1 A
1 no/i
U7*+
1
AA
llDO
1 9A7
lZ*t3
1325
1 1
9n
coil
3oDlDA
CÂA99
35702
*t3
7UI QQAA A
962 14550
AI 9
Itl
t 3
7U73
1 7ftl
7H / *tH 111/
01
70 07 \JOjdj
00155
10976
1 22923
1 36109
1
1
0't3
J>
62 58467 53120
AflAA
7 / Oj\}
3 / ^7 U
^1 1 Qi^
Jll73
AAA9A
1
Ai
n UU / Un
Dl U
AC!
C- 1 3 vUUO
c;nA
1
1 3U'+
1
An9
1 ou^
1
7(17
1 /U/
1.
ou
330O
73000
97A9A
1818 10744
/
14326
00110
83417
72735
92373
42268
45571
99625
L 733
2060 84096
Q"^
91
ex. 73 58315
'>'\%A 51098
2484 10816
nzTA
07011
72768
86271
60227
04093
00652
56363
05469
41845
2642
2811
2990
3179
3381
88462
38048
T6608
84256
04630
08402
45709
88298
53659
60724
12973
87591
78530
83698
32125
3594
3820
4060
4315
4584
44904
75868
72422
13602
82688
iHj J
4870 67746
and H. 42. 546-549, 1937
837

n
p{n)
q(
Table 24.5
n( Jl)
pKn)
250
251
252
CI
2d^
254
23079
24929
26923
0Qn70
27U 1 c
31389
255
256
257
OCQ
259
33885 42642 48680

36574 95668 70782
39472 36766 55357
45954 57504 48675

49574 19347 60846
53471 50629 08609
57667 26749 47168
AO! B1
U70XD
67044 81230 60170
1
1
55488
260
261
262
5A1
264
1407 05456 99287

1528 51512 48481
1660 15981 07914
iOD /
1957 38561 61145
11869 49056
12582 38720
13336 40710
265
266
267
72276
77905
83961
7U4 D
97483
09536 90372
06295 62167
17303 66814
m DPI XD jDU
43699 44625
1
2
2
224
2124 82790 09367

2306 18711 73849
2502 58737 60111
23DiD
2 /lb
2945 45499 41750
15868
16811
17807
ioobU
19973
225
226
227
22o
229
3194 63906 96157

3464 31263 22519
3756 11335 82570
ZLO
4U ll ouo3d 071
2 /3d2
4413 29348 84255
230
231
232
233
234
4782
5182
5613
oUoU
6585
235
236
237
7130 41855 14919

7719 58926 63512
8356 11039 25871
,pm 7/
booi
9786 29337 03585
29990 29388
83636 58647
45668 86083
4870 67746
5173 61670
5494 62336
200
201
202
203
204
397
432
471
513
559
/y /i
7n OA
00883 17495
6195 03296
205
206
207
608 52538 59260

662 29877 08040
720 68417 06490
70/1
Uddo2 2bi J /
852 85813 02375
6576 67584
6980 87424
7408 90786
209
210
211
212
214
215
216
217
01 Q
219
220
221
222
239
927
1008
1096
il7i
1295
42L)d2
51025 75355
50658 85767
37072 05259
^
00959 25895
62397
00518
81486
oi3D4
15859
45920
38712
70947
70275
244
10588
11454
12388
Ijjy 1
14486
22467 22733
08845 53038
84430 77259
sen
5237 J
76924 96445
245
246
247
248
249
15661
16929
18297
19772
21363
84125
67223
38898
65166
69198
250
23079 35543 64681
240
241
242
8341 94700
8849
9387
9956
lUDDo
11195
AT 1
lfaXX2
06665
noi c A
zio c;Qi
Oj KJc.0
64681
68559
52579
85192
89949
94961
nno ^ 1
1 UU243
1 05807
80128
26602
58208
11669
17844
24348
n 1 OQ
^XX77
38413
59338
71548
95064
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
X
1
47264
23582
46009 65705
54008 01856.
62428 82560
71
0Q1 37
80624 90974
90446 44146
00783 03620
11660 75136
00
c.
911
35150 17984
05019 74899 31117

13123 85039 38606
21837 43498 44333
n ont; 1XoUUo
Qfino 1Xo2X!)
A01
41274 95651 73450
2
2
2
2
3
47820
61149
75170
QQQl 7/
077X
05427
52098 04928 51175

63729 39693 37171
76227 84330 57269
07Di)0 /lime 7X3o4
04082 58525 75075
21738 19904
19578
36221
54095
710Q7
/ j2o /
93892
4
4
4
4
(lA
01
14977 05768
269
61606
16852
51883
Di004
57056
270
271
272
071
274
21149 65120
22392 29960
23705 13986
2i)Uyi oocoo
26556 84608
275
276
277
07D
2/0
279
28103
29737
31462
p^2o4
35207
94454
72212
84870
OIQI^
06304
280
281
282
0D1
2o^
284
2
2
2
37236 75326
39379 02688
41639 89458
285
286
287
OQH
289
3 16013 78671 48997

3 39758 40119 86773
3 65243 08360 71053
1 QOc;Q0 01 A1 A 07t^<l
4 21938 85285 87095
38689 49522
66911 97084
5 96562 52987
0771 n QROOA
7oUtt
6 60430 42088
4 53425 31269 00886

4 87203 80564 72084
6
7
61360 27874
290
291
292
001
294
64826
68481
72335
76397
80679
71322
72604
19619
50522
55712
295
296
291
298
299
6
6
7
85192 80128
300
z,7lO/l
46543 00706
49198 87992
52000 62976
54955 97248
m A15
/I /I
27946
91554
54026
81672
20625
87529
48852
45336
35543
14511
27012
^QC7Q
073 /7
19913
1
1
1
X
1
1
1
1
i
n;
63116 82516
91453 37711
25900 45698
n Qi
23437 10697 53672

A50QQ ^07X7 3UOUD
6 03976 38820 95515
41270
01441
50785
83849
62754
3 38889 46600
3 56923 20960
A A/IO
2bb42
i
3 95815 57440
16768
38791
61938
OD2b3
5 11828
26624
78240
97032
/I
V.
97939 29555
48667
96585
47956
8 03024
8 62049
61070
71540
53882
70/lQA
/ 24ob
58738
44672
5
5
94797
30892
7 68798
nRADA
UobUn
8 50401
40554
09120
39744
1
01 1A
X7X^b
45750
8 94286 47940
9 40360 04868
9 88727 65938
79088
95831
10584
43040
65025
10 39499 71456
10 92791 76298
25308 29367 23602
11 48724 72064
838
Table 24.5
n
300
301
302
3U3
^ nc
jUd
306
307
^no
Ûo
Ano
no OQ^ A7
93097 23924 03501

10 65733 12325 48839
9
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1 o
1^
OUi7^
70QCrt
/07DU
AT A1
H 1 C.7D
311
312
20 01742 67625 76945

21 45809 60373 52891
nnnnn
C.S
Jit
OA ODUiU OlDUO
no
320
321
322
323
324
326
327
CO
28
30
lo
i'i
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30502
32618
4ooAy
fOjjD
03409 96003
19898 42964
oUUVt)
40074 4UoÛ
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2/440 D/ /O/
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39 91956 55269
42 74807 80359
OCA1C
1 Icio Ot)43D
49 00564
3
Qn77
4oU
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99991
54696
ao Q
A^ icoi
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10607
30816
83848
59930
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1 DAT Q
A 70
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loolo
15 47292 17536
16 25601 42890
1 7
1 / 07743 43642
1 7
93899 64242
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19 79022 32212
20 78394 72390
^1 82593 94656
91846 82870
700*5 D
01 c
3 /o/!^
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40U7- 1i433U
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no 37*fDU
67552 32574
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372
33 78644 88192
J3 45449 47722
7 20225 12608
3/
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^0
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40
42
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03340
95181
96149
06665
A 7/ 27168
4
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31450
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70
/7 58881 23110
83 41536 64940
87 42016 06890
344
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ii
03a 10
154 04359 73795 76030
164 63747 91657 61044
701U*T 007c;
1 /D
AA IJJ
188 00864 70522 92980
345
346
347
348
349
200
214
229
244
261
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279 36332 84837 02152
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341
342
1 ^
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88255
61829
27228
90453
57890
62876
97432
68712
74553
73511
83159
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17150
82406
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51 99993 15040
54 53293 85792
C7 18543 13990
37 96286 87918
572
610
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32 19458 41664
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CO 07/OVt)
65 91563 14788
69 10312 43770
70
92576
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7C 93279 10200
1 n**
3DU
361
362
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.700
36332
33006
55597
12281
11751
84837
30627
37883
00485
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(](n)
A01 CO
58076
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1UUU3
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413 76618 09333
441 62298 19293 58437
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356
357
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94208
25352
35904
40224
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110 30786 04252 92772
117 94949 15461 13972
i. AO
lUoDi lo33 1 OA'^cic:
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m con
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78 80125 53026 66615
84 30081 56362 25119
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70 /mm 1 m Qoo Ua / ou
331
332
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298
318
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56 15660 21128 74289
60 10534 98396 66544
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316
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15 14295 27388 57194
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391
392
53843
03453
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71312
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56265 94791
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66512
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67881
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42792
52104
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95 99699 92704
394
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77632
60918
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395
396
397
398
399
4937
5253
5589
5945
6324
126 91829 24648
400
6727 09005 17410 41926
58620
38799
41192
66794
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470
518
542
CAA
DOD
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3850
4098
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4640
100
105
110
115
121
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26-3 32392
276 58376
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A C A n7 Ol C A/1
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2056 51347 53366
2190 40133 24237
O'X'XO 82119 85438
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370
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1498 47874 35905 81081
1596 67527 44907 56791
1 7m
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lol^ 35649 97394
386
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71 61123 94270
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331
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167
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1089 65764 44243 99782
1161 53783 48499 62850
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1319 51059 97274 7*2 c An
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381
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24648
132 93477 19190
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839

n
q{n)
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p{n)
n
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^ /I C A
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34404 08000
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1619 74236 54282
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400
401
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403
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6727
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7608
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64022
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20027
55175
17410
26539
33398
64844
93486
Anc
405
406
407
408
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QT A 7
9147
9725
10339
10990
11682
67906
51251
09726
60006
31627
88591 1 /DU^
37420 21729
71239 47241
37759 Z0774
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71923 1
410
411
412
413
414
12416
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14023
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15834
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465
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468
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3 20103
3 38987
420
421
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22755
24167
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27253
28938
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64021
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53960
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00384
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470
471
472
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425
426
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30724
32620
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74878 24841 94708 86233

79418 06934 64434 02240
84227 73040 77294 99781
95632 13536 hDdo /
94720 37025 78934 71820
6544
6822
7111
/ Hil
7725
88391 85792
32867 92200
21361 67457
77 Oc DoUoU
15750 89318
AA
490
491
492
47604
18581
03354
05954
18000
8051
8390
8743
9111
9494
18865
60575
94352
75744
62459
41415
43955
46647
49501
431)
431
432
A/I
"2
444
54417
05190
12906 52519
19698 71278
26891 54269
445
446
447
448
449
1 00437
1 06493
450
1 34508
1
1
1
17528
52391
91961
27202
09814
cmi
c
50
/i5
/I
18800 15729 23840
/I
z. A
5 /4bO
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
yi
/I Z.
/IOC
4o5
486
487
A 00
488
A OQ
4o9
18800
13615
26207
90524
95104
15729
53474
19173
45537
64580
91645
04044
37928
90703
oz. z z c
/:bbb5 62143
39582
26519
51146
27330
58313
Z.
7QQCC
/7055
90581
01933
1 '20
ij74o
/I
9('0
23840
04229
13678
15585
40965
9893
10307
10739
11188
11656
14440
93957
65687
96810
57102
61528
13070
10144
43072
54336
Z.7C Q
6
/570
Q AÔ
19032
57862
51755
81881
32530
cc c
45565
12143
12649
13176
13724
14295
31034
88629
zm T
/]
z.
92081
99975
94471
86287
36605
14888
15506
16148
16817
17512
91233
48874
99826
42073
77348
20640
75476
46592
15550
45952
13615
12724
3 58963 89376
3 80095 46876
4 02447 33986
29932
95254
81628
31205
17114
90544
32549
76613
98477
75160
18236
18988
19771
20585
21431
11274
53505
17881
22576
90268
38194
94524
29024
95744
83034
4 26088 63801 56524 13417

4 51092 33635 50960 99864
4 77535 45970 81641 15593
42046 29558
35069 67535 16072 62125
22312
23228
24180
25171
26201
48299
28849
69117
11509
03821
10884
04960
98586
01902
12696
ZZ.
7/ 12186 58055 QQZ.7
6633
996/5C
99397 20478 23018 52926
6 34350 76365 37870 28583
Â/1
04 20389 67318
b 71
/i^
lc.ic
QA AC
/ i0^b7
79823 66282 JO0U5
28385
29543
A7^7
Jl770
5 05499 30531
5
c
5
5
CI zzz
5ibbb
95317
8 41457
Q QAOOO
-7
00419
79841
02874
78495
Q
/IT 7Z.1
7 41 /bl 78911
7
Q
7
49931
47582
28236
19280
49976
ii557l
32180
49455
494
1 OC
18520A 40161 22702 33223
94313 50322 44478 16939
74382 57204 03639 53132
37499 49778 UO / P
48308 54706 61724 38760
81728
94564
40798
62854
05984
495
496
497
498
499
17 42678 27774 77609

18 42351 03350 31598
19 47619 31798 76580
20 58791 47204 28849
21 76192 51543 92874
9893 14440 61528
500
23 00165 03257 43239 95027
/I
A
00
oa
Z3232
Z 707T
7271 fiQA
99448
57585 65430
43443 69603
OQ/I Z Q QA 1,Q
74jbo
QAC7'2
705/^ 7^7^
ly 1 So
000 An
1 AIIT
C7ACZ.
/05 b
5
34652 91433 03468
36059 20520 80640
IQ/l Z
i loci. \3IOl i 4j74b
L~l ALQ
iQr\A
J7U4Un o/4bo
/I
70055
13
13
14
ID
16
/I
i! /I
39251
85741
29549
19619
25766
80660 85734
53787 07886 24553
14608 77893 64264
70
07c
7oo
/5 49115 57358
Z770
71600 12729
46
/ lis
/I
OC
12544
22432
08648
00782
93376
65561
39575
60521
55524
16287
/I
10
11
11
12
/I
Table 24.5
ilUlz:
46513
84248
AOZ./I z
0<:b4b
i7bb5
81187
91466
64007
01563
61625
ÂQ A C/l QZ.

40bZU 01
z:i jOo 4547b
42261 99712 45764
43968 41621 12802
C 7/11 Q/l Ol A Cl OZ./J
45/41
747IU 51Zb4
OC 116
Z.71 7 / QQQ
/5o5
4 7C
/I / b4770
/I
yl
/I
Q C A A 7^
Z.O^ A
49500
Is 777
1 1 1
51491 42772 84172
53560 10694 36938
/I
/I
1OC.LO 1 m 70
57943 45082 47040
60264
62675
65181
67784
70489
40509
93600
48774
63214
07325
50309
10788
31176
30326
21792
73298 65212 45024
ARITHMETIC FUNCTIONS
Table 24.6
pi ft-
1
1
2
3
4
2
2
"0
]
2
2
3
2
"1
1
3
4
7
2
6
12
6
4
15
13
18
11
12
10
13
14
15
12
6
8
4
4
16
5
2
7
8
9
10
16
17
18
19
20
12
28
14
24
24
31
ji
^\
8
4
120
72
56
57
58
59
60
24
8
4
4
12
120
80
90
60
168
106
107
108
109
110
52
106
36
108
40
61
62
63
2
4
62
96
104
127
84
48
112
36
83
10
111
112
113
114
115
72
64
65
60
30
36
32
48
66
67
68
69
70
20
66
32
44
24
144
68
126
96
144
116
117
118
119
120
56
72
58
96
32
6
6
72
195
74
114
124
121
122
123
124
125
110
60
80
140
96
168
80
186
126
127
128
129
130
36
126
64
84
48
121
84
224
108
131
132
133
134
135
130
40
108
66
72
132
120
180
90
234
136
137
138
139
140
64
136
44
138
48
112
168
128
144
120
141
142
143
144
145
92
70
120
48
112
252
98
171
156
217
146
147
148
149
150
72
84
72
148
40
36
28
58
16
42
21
22
23
24
25
12
10
22
4
4
32
36
24
60
31
71
72
73
74
75
70
24
72
36
40
26
27
28
29
30
12
18
12
28
8
42
40
56
30
72
76
77
78
79
80
36
60
24
78
32
31
32
33
32
63
81
82
83
34
35
30
16
20
16
24
54
40
82
24
64
36
37
38
39
40
12
36
18
24
16
41
42
43
40
12
42
20
24
44
84
78
22
46
16
42
20
72
48
124
57
93
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
From
tables.
4
4
48
54
48
91
38
60
56
90
4
8
8
2
10
3
6
42
96
""0
18
40
6
4
54
55
100
32
102
48
48
4
6
4
4
6
^\ J
32
24
52
20
51
52
53
18
2
8
3
101
102
103
104
105
18
39
20
84
85
4
8
2
6
4
8
2
12
2
4
6
6
4
8
2
10
5
4
2
12
4
86
87
88
89
90
42
91
72
44
60
46
72
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
32
96
42
60
40
12
5.6
40
88
24
4
4
8
2
12
4
4
4
2
6
6
9
Cambridge Univ.
72
98
54
126
Advancement
60
100
8
2
8
8
12
2
8
4
4
4
16
4
6
4
12
2
8
4
8
2
12
4
4
8
8
2
12
4
4
4
15
4
4
6
6
2
12
102
216
104
210
192
151
152
153
154
155
150
72
96
60
120
162
108
280
110
216
156
157
158
159
160
48
156
78
104
64
152
248
114
240
144
161
162
163
164
165
132
54
162
80
80
210
182
180
144
360
166
167
168
169
170
166
48
156
64
133
186
168
224
156
171
172
173
174
175
108
84
172
56
120
312
128
255
176
252
176
177
178
179
180
80
116
88
178
48
10
4
4
132
336
160
204
240
181
182
183
184
185
180
270
138
288
140
336
186
187
188
189
190
60
160
92
108
72
192
216
168
403
180
191
192
193
194
195
190
64
192
96
96
222
228
266
150
372
196
197
198
199
200
84
196
60
198
80
ff
of Science,
<p(
82
72
120
88
144
8
6
8
4
12
2
4
4
12
4
10
2
6
8
4
2
16
3
8
6
2
8
18
2
8
/4
8
4
8
4
6
8
8
2
14
2
4
8
9
2
12
2
12
^\
"1
201
202
203
204
205
132
100
168
64
160
392
158
240
216
378
206
207
208
209
210
102
132
96
180
48
192
363
164
294
288
211
212
213
214
215
210
104
140
106
168
252
168
480
183
324
216
217
218
219
220
72
16
180
108
144
80
12
260
308
174
360
248
221
222
223
224
225
192
72
222
96
120
4
8
372
240
270
l80
546
226
227
228
229
230
112
226
72
228
88
182
336
248
360
228
231
232
233
234
235
120
112
232
72
184
384
216
336
320
360
236
237
238
239
240
116
156
96
238
64
192
508
194
294
336
241
243
244
245
240
Tin
110
162
120
168
399
198
468
200
465
246
247
248
249
250
80
216
120
164
100
Press, Cambridge, England, 1940 (with permission).
152
300
234
288
192
vol. VIII,
4
4
4
12
4
4
6
10
4
16
6
4
4
4
4
12
9
4
2
12
2
8
8
8
2
12
4
272
306
240
504
252
312
312
434
240
576
212
378
288
324
264
600
256
330
296
504
252
456
224
504
403
342
228
560
230
432
384
450
234
546
288
20
420
320
432
240
744
242
6
4
8
2
6
6
6
8
4
8
4
8
364
434
342
504
280
480
336
468
Number-divisor
841
n
251
252
253
254
255
250
72
220
126
128
256
257
258
259
260
128
256
216
96
12
261
168
84
18
4
4
8
9
I
8
4
'\
263
264
265
262
80
208
266
267
268
269
270
108
176
132
268
72
271
272
273
274
275
270
128
144
136
200
276
277
278
279
280
88
276
138
180
96
12
281
283
284
285
280
92
282
140
144
286
120
(Loi
16
4
8
4
6
2
16
2
lU
8
4
6
4
6
16
o
o
2
6
8
'I
252
728
288
384
432
301
302
303
304
305
252
150
200
144
240
511
ICO
96
528
304
588
306
30/
308
309
310
390
)7b
264
720
324
311
PLC
313
314
315
480
^ n
3oU
476
270
720
316
318
319
320
156
Jib
104
280
128
272
ceo
DDO
448
414
372
321
ao1
322
323
324
325
212
132
288
108
240
672
27oo
420
416
720
326
327
328
329
330
162
21o
160
276
80
282
D/D
284
504
480
331
obi
333
334
335
330
164
216
166
264
96
iib
156
224
128
20
819
307
540
336
33 /
338
339
340
392
578
294
684
360
341
342
343
344
345
300
108
294
168
176
4
12
570
480
450
336
868
346
347
348
349
350
172
346
112
348
120
z.
504
at
288
289
290
96
272
112
18
291
292
293
294
295
192
144
292
84
232
4
6
2
296
297
298
299
300
144
180
148
264
80
12
4
8
8
4
4
18
31
*>()
352
456
408
620
372
351
352
353
354
355
216
160
352
116
280
702
^ no
356
176
Vic.
Q
o
lb
358
359
360
178
358
96
672
416
576
540
360
1170
310
312
361
70
lo
o*f u
ibi.
312
156
144
314
474
624
363
364
365
342
ioU
220
144
288
560
2T O
3io
648
360
762
366
ibi
368
369
370
120
3bb
176
240
144
4
Q
O
432
312
ion
1<:U
360
847
434
371
Hi.
373
374
375
372
160
200
376
"7 "7
ill
378
379
380
184
336
108
378
144
12
720
^ on
4Û
960
380
840
381
252
512
"0
30o
120
204
120
4
4
10
4
12
c
12
4
4
12
6
8
14
15
6
"1
D /O
4
4
492
630
384
864
16
2
o
6
4
4
4
12
4
8
8
12
2
12
yi
^ n
33
"1
*.()
"0
401
402
403
404
405
400
132
360
200
216
2
8
560
756
354
720
432
630
406
A n~i
4U
/
408
409
410
168
3bU
128
408
160
16
411
272
12
2
24
3
"i
12
4
8
10
6
8
4
\l.
16
2
332
coo
DOO
494
504
408
383
384
385
382
128
240
16
992
33o
549
456
756
386
30/
388
389
390
192
384
780
400
660
576
391
392
393
394
395
352
168
260
196
312
522
348
840
350
744
396
397
398
399
400
120
396
198
216
160
"2
OO
192
388
96
Table 24.6
381
cyi u
d4o
532
784
444
744
3oo
744
546
684
432
OQ^
crib
3T\
648
624
413
414
415
416
41
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
42
428
429
430
431
A1^
43^1
348
132
328
192
07^
lib
180
418
96
420
<:10
276
208
320
140
iLn
360
212
240
168
430
A A
144
432
180
224
"X
384
1020
576
433
434
435
582
436
/I
216
i^b
144
438
160
686
390
16
-1008
43 /
438
439
440
432
855
528
594
480
441
442
443
444
445
252
192
442
144
352
1092
398
600
640
961
446
447
448
449
450
222
296
192
448
120
o
6
12
4
4
4
18
2
4
8
15
n
402
816
448
714
726
4
6
10
8
A
4
400
224
300
226
288
4
6
456
457
458
459
460
144
ACL
456
16
228
288
176
4
8
552
70Q
1 CO
480
936
504
461
463
464
465
460
ion
462
224
240
882
DoU
720
420
466
4o/
468
469
470
232
ALC
466
144
396
184
422
î
636
624
810
558
471
A 70
4/2
473
474
475
312
lie
420
156
360
4
o
o
4
8
864
496
756
672
792
476
77
4/7
192
312
238
478
128
12
432
481
432
24U
264
220
384
4
4
12
720
A CZ.
4d6
1080
410
756
b
4
12
4
12
A
4
8
2
24
2
A
4
6
8
z.
6
8
A
4
6
8
8
2
2U
2
8
8
6
4
8
2
16
9
8
2
12
4
4
4
14
2
18
"0
451
452
453
454
455
o /I n
i^f4U
1
'ibc
yi
478
479
480
A
OO
434
768
720
483
484
485
770
/ion
4oU
888
440
1080
486
488
489
490
162
4ob
240
324
168
741
756
444
1064
540
491
492
493
494
495
490
160
448
216
240
672
600
1016
450
1209
496
497
498
499
500
240
420
164
498
200
AQ~7/
4t5
4
4
12
504
798
608
684
672
1200
458
690
720
1008
462
c
ib
Woe
464
930
768
10
8
4
2
18
4
8
4
2
24
8
9
o
i.
8
4
12
2
12
4
8
12
10
4
8
2
12
702
ACQ
468
1274
544
864
632
528
960
620
1008
7no
/02
720
480
1512
532
70
1 cb
768
931
588
Z.
1092
4oo
930
656
1026
492
1176
540
840
936
992
576
1008
500
1092
842
Table 24.6
fl
501
502
503
504
505
^\ J
332
250
502
144
400
"
n
551
552
553
554
555
504
176
468
276
288
864
732
896
510
1296
556
557
558
559
560
276
556
180
504
192
592
1023
800
774
624
561
562
563
564
565
320
280
562
184
448
1232
576
912
696
1260
566
567
568
569
570
282
324
280
568
144
2
6
522
1170
524
924
571
572
573
12
992
574
575
570
240
380
240
440
792
576
1488
553
972
576
577
578
579
580
192
576
272
384
224
780
1120
588
1080
648
581
582
583
584
585
492
192
520
288
288
1020
720
810
684
1680
586
587
588
589
590
292
586
168
540
232
542
816
728
1134
660
591
592
593
594
595
392
288
592
180
384
1344
548
966
806
1116
596
597
598
599
600
296
396
264
598
160
24
4
506
507
508
509
510
220
312
252
508
128
511
512
513
514
515
432
256
324
256
408
516
517
518
519
520
168
460
216
3^4
192
521
522
523
524
525
520
168
522
260
240
526
527
528
529
530
262
480
160
506
208
20
531
532
533
534
535
348
216
480
176
424
6
12
4
536
537
538
539
540
264
356
268
420
144
8
4
4
6
541
542
543
544
545
540
270
360
256
432
546
547
548
549
550
144
546
272
360
200
6
6
2
16
4
10
8
4
12
4
8
16
2
12
4
3
8
4
24
2
4
4
12
4
16
2
6
6
12
16
4
4
8
6
2
12
4
20
8
4
2
12
4
4
10
8
2
16
2
12
4
8
6
21
2
6
12
4
8
4
8
12
4
2
18
4
8
10
2
16
8
6
4
8
2
24
tp(n)
<7o
a\
600
1440
640
834
912
601
602
603
604
605
600
252
396
300
440
2
8
602
1056
884
1064
798
654
655
^\ )
360
324
652
216
520
980
558
1248
616
1488
606
607
608
609
610
200
606
288
336
240
1224
608
1260
960
1116
656
657
658
659
660
320
432
276
658
160
864
846
564
1344
684
611
612
613
614
615
552
192
612
306
320
672
1638
614
924
1008
661
662
663
664
665
660
330
384
328
432
852
968
1080
570
1440
616
617
618
619
620
240
616
204
618
240
1440
618
1248
620
1344
666
667
668
669
670
216
616
332
444
264
572
1176
768
1008
744
621
622
623
624
625
396
310
528
192
500
960
936
720
1736
781
671
672
673
674
675
600
192
672
336
360
1651
578
921
776
1260
626
627
628
629
630
312
360
312
576
144
942
960
1106
684
1872
676
677
678
679
680
312
676
224
576
256
672
1176
648
1110
1092
631
632
633
634
635
630
312
420
316
504
632
1200
848
954
768
681
682
683
684
685
452
300
682
216
544
882
588
636
637
638
639
640
208
504
280
420
256
12
1512
798
1080
936
1530
686
687
688
689
690
294
456
336
624
176
792
1178
594
1440
864
641
643
644
645
640
212
642
264
336
642
1296
644
1344
1056
691
692
693
694
695
690
344
360
346
552
1050
800
1008
600
1860
646
647
648
649
650
288
646
216
580
240
1080
648
1815
720
1302
696
697
698
699
700
224
640
348
464
240
672
756
504
1560
612
1596
640
1080
iô
6
6
6
12
8
8
4
18
2
4
8
16
2
8
2
12
8
4
4
20
5
4
8
6
4
24
8
4
4
6
8
6
16
2
o
o
2
12
8
8
2
20
4
12
651
652
653
8
6
2
8
4
10
6
8
2
24
2
4
8
8
12
4
6
4
8
24
2
4
12
9
2
8
4
16
4
8
2
18
4
8
4
10
4
16
2
12
4
4
16
4
4
18
1024
1148
654
1320
792
701
702
703
704
705
700
216
648
320
368
1302
962
1152
660
2016
706
707
708
709
710
352
600
232
708
280
662
996
1008
1260
960
711
712
713
714
715
468
352
660
192
480
1728
1008
1482
720
1176
896
1224
716
717
718
719
720
356
476
6
4
1260
960
y JO
718
192
30
744
2016
674
1014
1240
721
722
725
612
342
430
360
560
1281
678
1368
784
1620
726
727
728
729
730
220
726
288
486
288
12
912
1152
684
1820
828
731
732
733
734
735
672
240
732
366
336
4
12
1200
920
1364
756
1728
736
737
12
739
740
352
660
240
738
288
692
1218
1248
1044
840
741
742
743
744
745
432
312
742
240
592
8
8
1800
756
1050
936
1736
746
747
748
749
750
372
492
320
636
200
8
ô
16
4
14
8
4
4
12
2
6
8
702
1680
760
1524
1152
1062
816
1680
710
1296
1040
1350
/
16
6
A
6
6
16
7
8
12
12
2
12
16
4
4
6
12
4
16
DO
720
2418
832
1143
7 DO
1274
930
1596
728
1680
1093
1332
792
1736
734
1104
1368
1512
816
1638
740
1596
1120
1296
744
1920
900
1122
1092
1512
864
1872
843
ARITHMEIIC FUNCTIONS
750
368
500
336
600
24
761
762
763
764
765
760
252
648
380
384
766
767
768
769
770
382
696
256
768
240
771
772
773
774
775
512
384
772
252
600
776
777
778
779
780
384
432
388
720
192
781
782
783
784
785
700
352
504
336
624
786
787
788
789
790
260
786
392
524
312
791
792
794
795
672
240
720
396
416
796
797
798
799
800
396
796
216
736
320
793
4
8
16
4
6
12
4
18
2
16
4
6
2
12
6
8
8
4
4
24
4
8
8
15
4
8
2
6
4
8
24
4
4
8
6
16
4
18
856
857
858
859
860
424
856
240
858
336
812
12
1680
1088
1368
984
861
862
863
864
865
480
430
862
288
688
2232
880
1230
1456
1764
866
867
868
869
870
432
544
360
780
224
822
1656
824
1560
1488
871
872
873
874
792
432
576
875
396
600
1440
828
2184
830
1512
876
877
878
879
880
288
876
438
584
320
12
1112
1778
1026
1680
1008
881
882
883
884
885
880
252
882
384
464
1680
1280
1260
840
2880
886
887
888
889
890
442
886
288
756
352
871
1266
1128
1484
1098
891
892
893
894
895
540
444
828
296
712
10
1872
1064
1674
1136
1674
896
897
898
899
900
384
528
448
840
240
16
2240
758
1140
1152
1800
806
807
808
809
810
360
536
400
808
216
762
1536
880
1344
1404
811
812
813
814
815
810
336
540
360
648
1152
840
2044
770
1728
816
817
818
819
820
256
756
408
432
320
1032
1358
774
1716
992
821
822
823
824
825
820
272
822
408
400
1470
1216
1170
840
2352
826
827
828
829
830
348
826
264
828
328
864
1296
1200
1767
948
831
832
833
834
835
552
384
672
276
664
1584
788
1386
1056
1440
836
837
838
839
840
360
540
418
838
192
12
912
2340
868
1194
1296
841
842
843
1400
798
1920
864
1953
1488
1008
1260
216
756
378
440
288
1344
1080
1530
810
2178
912
10
756
757
758
759
760
854
855
792
280
852
360
432
528
400
720
264
528
752
8
4
<p{n)
851
852
853
801
802
803
804
805
n
1170
1206
888
1904
1152
O"0
71
751
752
753
754
755
6
4
4
12
8
8
4
8
2
20
4
8
4
20
4
4
12
12
2
8
2
12
8
2
18
2
8
4
14
6
8
4
8
4
2
32
812
844
845
420
560
420
624
4
4
6
846
847
848
849
850
276
660
416
564
320
12
10
4
12
^0
0\
>p{n)
901
902
903
904
905
832
400
504
448
720
972
1512
1408
1710
1092
951
952
953
954
955
632
384
952
312
760
1620
858
2016
860
1848
906
907
908
909
910
300
906
452
600
288
1824
908
1596
1326
2016
956
957
958
959
960
476
560
478
816
256
1344
1296
864
2520
1044
911
912
913
914
915
910
288
820
456
480
912
2480
1008
1374
1488
961
962
963
964
3
8
965
930
432
636
480
768
1302
1228
1792
960
2160
916
917
918
919
920
456
780
288
918
352
1610
1056
2160
920
2160
966
967
968
969
970
264
966
440
576
384
16
952
1650
1274
1440
1248
921
922
923
924
925
612
460
840
240
720
1232
1386
1008
2688
1178
971
972
973
974
975
970
324
828
486
480
2072
878
1320
1176
2232
926
927
928
929
930
462
612
448
928
240
1392
1352
1890
930
2304
976
977
978
979
980
480
976
324
880
336
882
2223
884
1764
1440
931
932
933
934
935
756
464
620
466
640
1140
1638
1248
1404
1296
981
982
983
984
985
648
490
982
320
784
1332
888
2280
1024
1620
936
937
938
939
940
288
936
396
624
24
368
12
2730
938
1632
1256
2016
986
987
988
989
990
448
552
432
924
240
1452
1568
960
1800
1080
941
942
943
944
945
940
312
880
464
432
2
8
942
1896
1008
1860
1920
991
992
993
994
995
990
480
660
420
792
2040
1344
1350
960
2821
946
947
948
949
950
420
946
312
864
360
1584
948
2240
1036
1860
996
997
998
999
1000
328
996
498
648
400
0\
912
12
2016
854
1488
1560
12
8
2
16
2
12
8
4
2
24
4
4
6
12
4
16
8
6
8
4
4
20
2
18
2
12
8
4
2
16
4
4
8
4
4
27
Tabic 24.6
n
8
4
8
2
6
6
16
2
20
4
4
8
6
4
16
2
16
4
4
4
24
6
4
6
12
2
16
6
6
4
4
8
10
16
8
2
12
4
12
16
2
12
4
6
4
4
28
6
6
12
8
8
2
18
4
4
12
10
2
8
4
18
6
4
2
16
4
8
8
12
4
24
2
12
4
8
4
12
2
4
8
16
1272
2160
954
2106
1152
1680
1440
1440
1104
3048
993
1596
1404
1694
1164
2304
968
1995
1440
1764
972
2548
1120
1464
1736
1922
978
1968
1080
2394
1430
1476
984
2520
1188
1620
1536
1960
1056
2808
992
2016
1328
1728
1200
2352
998
1500
1520
2340
'
844
Factorizations
Table 24.7
000
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uOcOtrÔOOJ
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CO
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mot-ooos oie^co'* mcot-ooos

IN(NC>ÎNC^
(N
INgjINg, INg,C^<N<N
Oi-iincO'>i<
COCOCOCOCO CCCOCOCOCO ^TjH-^-^Tf
inr>.ooo>
>*I'4<-*tJ<tJ<
Macmillan and Co., Ltd., London, England, 1937 (with permission).
1
I
845
Table 24.7
Factorizations
999
OtOl^00O5
lOWiOiCO
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1-H
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C0t0<0c00
M^^
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2
C<5
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lOCOt'OO
0^(NC<5tJ<
iCCOI>00O5
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l>
t~
t>
00 00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00 00
0303020J05
lO<J>00Oi
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CO
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1-1
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t
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846
Factorizations
Table 24.7
1000
IC ?0
00 05 O^NCO'* ODb-00O5
rH^r-!.-!^ (N(NC<J(N(N (N<NlM<N<N fOOSOOCOCO COCOfOCOM
O-HINCO-* iOCOt--00O5 O^NCOTfi iflcOtÔOOl 0^(NCO-<*<
COOOO OOOOO
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osis>c fSajco^t-. oscoosb-M COCO-^Tlt^
ot^WtOOO
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IN
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847
Table 24.7
Factorizations
1999
OCOtÔOOJ
lOiOiOiOlO
COOCOCDO
?S:;^
Cvl
Cv)
o>oo*?;
OrtijJ.-i'''
{giogcîco
-ico-^t^^
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COCDCDOCO
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00 00 00 00 00
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848
Table 24.7
Factorizations
2499
2000
^ CO
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N
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^ w
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M'l^CO<N
fSi^woiM
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coSssMtr c^Sl^S
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CO
CO
W NN
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tH IN CO
CO CO CO CO CO
N O
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C<l Cvl
C<1
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S^S^S
f2M0is tjoSoja,
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CO
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Factorizations
2999
OCCH>00O)
lOiOiOiOiO
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Table 24.7
Factorizations
3000
"-h
O'-ilNCOrC I0t0l>0001 O
CO
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lO D t-- 00 03
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rH T-H rH rH rH
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OOOOO OOOOO
cncoeo
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851
Table 24.7
Factorizations
3500
Oi-HINM-*
lo
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in
lOtDtÔOO
lo o lo lo lo
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COOOCOMM
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852
Table 24.7
Factorizations
4499
4000
OÎNCO-^ iOOl>00O5
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OtHCÎCOrti
1^
T-^
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Table 24.7
Factorizations
4999
lOCOtÔOOi
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to
3 <D
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854
Factorizations
Table 24.7
5499
5000
OOI>0001
ooooo
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lOlOlOlQlO
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lO 0 lO lO
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t-;
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lO
lis
lO 0 lO
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t,CO
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Sfflt't'Oi
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OJ > 5 -1
^^^1 Sj^l^S 22-^52

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855
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Table 24.7
Factorizations
6999
6500
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Factorizations
Table 24.7
7000
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Table 24.7
Factorizations
7500
7999
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Factorizations
Table 24.7
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862
Factorizations
Table 24.7
9000
Oi-lC^COrt* lOCDt>0005
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o^cdoo^cd
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1-1 ,-1 r-H .-I .-H
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863
Table 24.7
Factorizations
9999
9500
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lo
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CO
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864
Primitive Roots, Factorization of p
Table 24.8
g,
denote the least positive and least negative (respectively) primitive roots of p.
whether 10, 10 both or neither are primitive roots.
p-l
p
3
5
7
11
13
17
19
23
2
2-3
2-5
22.3
24
2-32
211
31
22-7
2-3-5
37
22-32
41
23-5
43
47
53
59
61
67
71
73
79
83
89
97
2-3-7
29
2-23
22-13
2-29
22-3-5
2-3-11
2-5-7
3
2
3
5
2
5
2
6
3
3
2
23-11
25-3
22.52
2-317
257
263
269
271
277
281
283
293
307
311
313
317
331
337
347
349
353
2
2
3
2
2
3
2
5
2
3
2
6
3
5
2
2
2
2
7
2-3-13
2-41
103
107
109
113
127
131
137
139
149
151
157
163
167
173
179
181
191
193
197
199
211
223
241
251
23-32
101
227
229
233
239
2-53
22.33
24.7
232.7
2513
23.17
2323
22.37
23.52
13
22.3.
2Z*
283
22.43
2-89
22.32.5
2-519
26.3
22.72
2.32.11
2.3.5.7
2-3.37
2113
22.3.
19
23.29
2.7.17
24.35
2. 53
3
2
2
6
5
2
5
2
2
2
19
5
2
3
2
3
2
6
3
7
7
6
28
2131
5
2
6
5
3
3
2
22.67
233.5
22.323
23.5.7
2.3-47
22.73
2-32.17
2 5 31
23-3-13
22-79
24.3-7
17
10
2
3
10
2.3.511
2-173
22-3-29
211
-G
1
-10
2
3
2
3
4
2
2
7
2
6
9
2
2
3
2
4
2
5
2
3
3
5
10
10
10
10
10
-10
4
2
5
5
4
2
2
3
2
2
5
2
2
4
9
3
6
3
2
7
3
3
2
2
2
-10
10
10
10
-10
-10
-10
10
-10
10
10
10
10
-10
-10
10
10
10
-10
10
-10
10
-10
10
10
10
10
10
3
6
2
7
2
10
2
-10
-10
-10
10
10
3
2
3
359
367
373
379
383
389
397
401
409
419
421
2
2
6
3
9
3
3
10
-10
431
433
439
443
449
457
461
463
467
479
487
491
499
503
509
521
523
541
547
557
563
569
571
577
587
593
599
601
607
613
617
619
631
641
643
647
653
659
661
673
677
683
691
701
709
719
727
733
739
743
751
757
761
769
773
787
797
809
811
p-l
2-
179
2-3-61
22-3-31
2-337
2191
22-97
22.32.11
24.52
23.317
211. 19
22.3.5.7
543
24.33
2373
21317
26.7
23.319
22.5 23
2.3.711
2233
2239
2. 35
25.72
2.3-83
2251
22.127
23.513
2 32-29
22-33-5
2-3.713
22.139
2-281
23.71
23.519
26.32
2. 293
24.37
21323
23.3-52
23101
22.32.17
23.7. 11
23103
232.5.7
2^.5
2.3107
21719
22.163
2-7.47
22.3.511
25.37
22.132
211. 31
2.3.5.23
22.52.7
22.3.59
2359
23112
22.3 61
2-32-41
2753
23.53
22.33.7
23.5-19
28.3
22-193
23131
22.199
23.101
2.3*.5
7
6
2
2
5
2
5
3
21
2
2
7
5
15
2
3
13
2
3
2
13
3
2
7
5
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
5
2
3
7
7
3
2
3
2
3
3
11
5
2
2
2
5
2
5
3
2
2
11
5
6
3
5
3
2
6
11
2
2
2
3
3
-G
2
2
2
10
10
4
2
2
5
3
21
3
2
5
5
5
3
3
13
2
2
3
2
10
10
4
5
2
2
3
4
2
10
10
-10
10
-10
-10
10
-10
-10
10
10
10
10
10
-10
10
4
2
3
3
5
5
3
3
2
7
2
2
3
4
9
3
7
2
2
3
2
5
2
10
6
2
2
2
7
6
6
2
2
2
6
-10
10
10
-10
10
-10
10
10
10
"10
-10
16
10
-10
10
"'10
11
2
4
2
3
5
-10
"10
821
823
827
829
839
853
857
859
863
877
881
883
887
907
911
919
929
937
941
947
953
967
971
977
983
991
997
1009
1013
1019
1021
1031
1033
1039
1049
1051
1061
1063
1069
1087
1091
1093
1097
1103
1109
1117
1123
1129
1151
1153
1163
1171
1181
1187
1193
1201
1213
1217
1223
1229
1231
1237
1249
1259
1277
1279
1283
1289
1291
1297
p-l
22.5.41
23137
2.7.59
22.32.23
2-419
22.3.71
23.107
2.311.13
2431
22.3.73
24.511
2.32.72
2443
23151
2.5-7.13
2-33.17
25. 29
23.32.13
22.5.47
211. 43
23-7.17
2-3-7-23
2-6-97
24-61
2-491
2-32-5-11
22-3-83
24-32-7
22-11-23
2-509
22.3.517
25103
23.3
43
23173
23.131
23.52.7
22.5.53
2-32.59
22-3-89
2-3-181
2-5109
22-3-713
23-137
21929
22.277
22.3231
denotes
^
g
2
3
2
2
11
2
3
2
5
2
3
2
5
2
17
7
3
5
2
2
3
5
6
3
5
6
7
11
3
2
10
14
5
3
3
7
2
3
6
3
2
5
3
5
2
2
2
-G
2
2
3
2
2
2
4
2
4
3
5
3
5
2
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
7
11
3
3
10
2
5
2
3
5
2
2
6
2
4
2783
5
2
3
4
7
2.32.513
59
2 593
23.149
7
2
3
24.3.52
11
22-5
22.3101
26.19
213-47
22-307
2-3.5-41
22-3103
25-3-13
2-17-37
22-11-29
2-32-71
2-641
23-7-23
2-3-5-43
24.34
2
3
5
2
3
2
7
2
2
3
2
6
2
10
-10
10
-10
10
-10
-10
10
10
-10
10
10
10
10
-10
10
10
10
-10
10
10
10
10
10
3
3
2
17
11
10
-10
2
3
27.32
23.3-47
2.52-23
10
10
4
2
2
4
11
2
23.1117
3
11
2
3
2
2
2
2
7
10
10
10
-10
-10
10
-10
10
10
-10
10
10
10
10
10
2
2
3
6
-10
-10
4
10
10
10
865

g,
-G
2-653
2-659
23-3-511
2
6
2
13
13
2
2
3
2
13
2-3-1317
2^-5-17
2-683
p-1
1301
1303
2-3-7-31
1307
1319
1321
1327
1361
1367
1373
1381
1399
1409
1423
1427
1429
1433
1439
1447
1451
1453
1459
1471
1481
1483
1487
1489
1493
1499
1511
1523
1531
1543
1549
1553
1559
1567
1571
1579
1583
1597
1601
1607
1609
1613
1619
1621
1627
1637
1657
1663
1667
1669
1693
1697
1699
1709
1721
1723
1733
1741
1747
1753
1759
1777
1783
1787
1789
1801
1811
1823
Table 24.8
22-52.13
22-7'
10
-
10
10
-10
10
10
2
13
3
3
2
6
3
2-719
-10
10
10
-10
2-3-241
10
2-52-29
3
2
22-31P
2-3^'
2
6
2-313-19
3
6
3
2
2-743
22-3-5-23
2-3-233
2'- 11
2-32-79
2-23-31
22-3-717
23-179
2-3-5-72
23.5-37
2<-3.31
22-373
2.7-107
14
2
2
25.151
11
2-761
2-32.517
2.3-267
22-3243
2-19-41
2
2
5
2
3
19
2-33-29
2.5157
2
3
2^-97
2-3-263
2.7113
22-3-719
26-52
2-11-73
23-3-67
22.13-31
2-809
22-3^-5
2-3 271
22-409
23.32-23
23277
2.72.17
22.3139
22.32.47
25-53
23283
22-7.61
23.5.43
2-3-7-41
22-433
22-3-5-29
2-32.97
23.3.73
23293
2*.3.37
2.311
2-19-47
22-3-149
23.32.52
25181
2911
5
11
3
5
7
3
2
2
3
2
11
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
7
6
5
10
2
6
11
6
3
9
3
6
3
10
-10
5
3
4
2
14
2
3
-10
10
2
3
-10
-10
4
2
2
3
2
2
3
10
10
2
11
3
2
7
3
3
2
6
2
11
2
3
2
2
3
6
3
3
6
2
2
4
7
2
5
2
3
6
11
3
2
10
10
-10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
-10
10
10
10
-10
10
10
-10
10
10
10
1831
1847
1861
1867
1871
1873
1877
1879
1889
1901
1907
1913
1931
1933
1949
1951
1973
1979
1987
1993
1997
1999
2003
2011
2017
2027
2029
2039
2053
2063
2069
2081
2083
2087
2089
2099
2111
2113
2129
2131
2137
2141
2143
2153
2161
2179
2203
2207
2213
2221
2237
2239
2243
2251
2267
2269
2273
2281
2287
2293
2297
2309
2311
2333
2339
2341
2347
2351
2357
2371
p-1
2.3-5.61
213-71
22.3.5.31
23-311
2.51II7
2*.32.13
22.7-67
2-3.313
25-59
22-52-19
2-953
23-239
2-5193
22.3.7.23
22.487
2.3-52.
13
22-17-29
2-23-43
2-3-331
23-3-83
22-499
2-33-37
2-711. 13
2.3-5.67
25.32.7
21013
3
5
2
2
14
10
2
6
3
2
2
3
2
5
2
3
2
2
2
5
2
3
5
3
5
-G
9
2
2
4
2
10
2
2
3
2
3
3
10
5
3
5
5
-10
-10
22.33.19
21031
22.11.47
25.513
3
2
5
7
2
7
5
3
2
10
2
7
3
2
5
3
2.5211
28.311
2^.7-19
2.3.5.71
23.3-89
22.5.107
2.32-717
10
3
4
5
2
2-1049
-10
10
2
2
21019
23-32-29
10
-10
-10
10
22-3.132
2.7149
10
2
2
2.3.347
3
2
2
2
2
2
4
10
-10
10
-10
10
10
-10
4
10
2
10
-10
10
10
10
10
3
3
9
3
23
23
2-32-112
10
23367
-10
2-1103
22.7.79
22.3-5-37
22-13-43
2
2
2
3
2
7
2
2
2
10
23-269
2<-33 5
2-3-373
2.19-59
232.53
211. 103
22.34.7
25.71
10
-10
-10
10
2
2
3
2
3
-10
10
10
23.3.519
3
7
2.32-127
19
22-3191
23.7.41
22.577
5
2
2.3.5.711
22-11. 53
2-7-167
22-32-513
3
2
2
7
2-317-23
2
2
3
10
7
7
2
5
10
10
2
2
3
7
6
2-52.47
22.19-31
13
2
23.5.79
10
10
-10
-10
10
2377
2381
2383
2389
2393
2399
2411
2417
2423
2437
2441
2447
2459
2467
2473
2477
2503
2521
2531
2539
2543
2549
2551
2557
2579
2591
2593
2609
2617
2621
2633
2647
2657
2659
2663
2671
2677
2683
2687
2689
2693
2699
2707
2711
2713
2719
2729
2731
2741
2749
2753
2767
2777
2789
2791
2797
2801
2803
2819
2833
2837
2843
2851
2857
2861
2879
2887
2897
2903
2909
V~l
denotes
23.33.11
22.5-717
2-3-397
22-3-199
23-13-23
211109
2.5241
2^.151
2.7173
22.3-7 29
23.5 61
1223
2- 1229
5
2
3
11
6
3
5
2
22-72-13
2
6
2
2
7
7
103
22-619
232. 139
23.32.5-7
2.511.23
2-3-5217
22.32-71
2-
1289
2-5-7-37
25-34
2*163
109
22-5131
23-3-
23-7-47
2.33-72
25-83
23-443
2.
IP
2.35-89
22-3-223
2-32-149
2-17-79
2'-3-7
22-673
2-19-71
2-3-11-41
2-5-271
23-3113
2-32-151
23-11-31
2-3-5-7-13
22-5-137
22-3-229
2-43
2-3-461
23-347
22-17-41
2-32-5-31
22-3-233
24-52-7
2-3-467
2-1409
24-3-59
22-709
2-72-29
2-3-52-19
23-3-7-17
3
5
2
3
3
3
2
5
7
2
2
5
19
2
2
2
7
5
3
3
3
2
10
10
-10
10
10
10
2
2
3
2-33-47
23-3-
3
3
2
6
2-31-41
2-32-137
5
3
13
2
3
2
5
2
2
5
2
3
17
2
2
2.
-G
4
5
2
2
17
3
4
2
2
2
2
3
2
7
3
5
2
3
2
3
4
2
5
2
4
3
19
2
3
4
2
5
2
3
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
-10
10
10
-10
-10
10
-10
10
5
2
6
3
3
3
9
10
2
6
2
3
2
2
2
7
2
3
10
10
4
3
5
10
10
-10
10
10
2
2
2
11
11
1113
2-1439
2-313-37
2
2
2
3
2
10
-10
2-1451
7
5
3
5
22-727
10
22-5-
24-181
4
4
-10
10
10
10
10
71
Table 24.8
g,
2917
9Q97
9Q^Q
2953
9.7.11.10
2.1XO
3.1X
Ol 09
2-1481
23.7.53
9Q71
9QQQ
XX
2-1499
2'. 3. 5'
3011
2
3
1
16
2
3
3
5
2
14
Id
2
2
3
10
17
14
oUo7
304Q
30fi1
Of\i'7
oUo7
oU/9
ouoo
oUoy
3109
25.5.19
23.3.127
22.32.5.17
OQ A7
22.3.7.37
26-72
2
3
5
10
QQm
ooill
3307
3313
3319
3323
3329
3331
3343
Ci2
24.32.23
2.3.7.79
2.11.151
28-13
2.32.5.37
2.3.557
OiSDl
3371
3373
3389
coy 1
3407
3413
3433
3449
3457
3461
3463
3467
3469
3491
3499
3511
3517
2-23-73
95 Q K 7
2. 5. 337
22.3-281
22.7- 112
9 Q PC 1 1 Q
2.13.131
22.853
23-3-11-13
23-431
3
z
2.3.577
2.
1733
4xvi
in 10
10
1 n
10
5
Q
10
2
10
g
2
3
3
4
10
2
3
3
5
5
z
11
11
10
10
1 n
10
90
zz
90
zz
3
5
3
2
5
3
2
5
3
7
22.3.172
27.33
z
3
e
3
7
2
3
2
2
22.5173
10
10
1 1
2.3-iq-29
OOil
3359
4-
11-37
232. 181
fC 1 HQ
9
Q
iuy
L-o-o9
17/-y
07/
z-i
02 Q
10
2.5-349
2311. 53
2-33-5-13
22-3-293
9
3
2
3
4
2
2
+ 10
10
10
4-
10
lU
1 f\
10
Q707
QQAO
25.113
21811
23.5112
92 Q2.1 ni
15
9
i
PiQ
^11
10
-10
10
-10
4.1
2-432
1 ^12
2-3*-23
311
22-3
2.3.7.89
24-5-47
27269
23.3-157
2-1889
94 Q 70
92
1 Q 7Q
iS'- io- <
5917
3919
3929
3931
3943
on
0947
3967
CC2
fi4.1
1 1
22.32.107
21931
22.3-17-19
23.5.97
9
z
2
5
2
13
4
2
Q7 -no
Z-6i
23-491
2-3-5-131
2.33.73
ii-
n7o
lyyo
2-3-661
22-997
3
4
9
g
2
2
9
i
2^-53
2-3-23-29
2
5
2
2
2
3
3
4
2
23.3.132
2
4
2
6
3
5
5
23.509
2-7241
22.3.5-67
2-3-11-61
2^-11-23
2-3^.52
lU
10
10
10
lUA
10
X \J
10A
1
4003
4007
4013
4019
4021
4027
4049
4051
4057
4073
2-2003
1 Ci
4001
22-17-59
+ xu
10
in
3
9
z
3
2
/1
lU
9
z
A
4
2
2
2
13
2 32-7 31
2-5-17-23
QO
10
_!_ 1 rt
11
WtlO
10
1 c\
24-35
1 1
1 fi
2
13
11
02
10
2
5
3
2
7
3
9 Q
10
93 A.7Q
OOtJO
3
9
191
-10
-Lin
lU
10
3
3
22.5-
10
10
5
9
z
2
9
z
2-3-72-13
3821
3823
3853
3863
3877
3881
3889
3907
3911
3
2
7
3
5
7
2
5
2
9
z
10
9
z
z
9
on
z- 1lyui
Ot70l7
10
02 s
3
2
10
9
1
A
t
9
1
fSoUd
004/
QQ EC1
10
10
Q 7< .^0
92
4.3
Z -o-
9 11
4
5
3
3
5
10
A
4
2
9
z
10
22-32-103
3727
3733
3739
3761
3767
3769
3779
10
10
10
3709
Q71ly
Q
01
10
2
7
11
92 -0
K2 -0
Q7
Z
n
J.U
n
iU
Q7ni
-f 10
xw
^
3
A
10
9
17
2
10
4m
in
X \J
in
xu
10
10
-10
10
10
10
denotes
4U< y
9 9nqQ
4091
4093
4.000
4uyy
4111
4127
4129
4133
4139
4153
4.1
V7
410/
2-5-409
41
1)
23-601
11
2'.
93 44.Q
2
9
z
6
9
z
2
7I
25.1129
21601
071
22-919
^^.).^Dy
3257
3259
1 fi
Q2
,0
7
2
2-3593
2-3-5-7-17
23.33.17
22.3.5.53
2.33.59
^3
n
1 n
1
22.3.5.59
2-32-197
22.7.127
3673
3677
oDyi
3697
K3
QQ
lyy
22-883
9 9Q fll
6
2
23.401
24.3.67
22.5-7-23
10
225. 179
17
2
L
7
2
2
3
2
2
6
7
7
2-1583
1
1 (\
*
2
z
3
d.^
4.1
23.32.72
QR71
05 Q2
02
10
10
3529
3533
oooy
3541
3547
3557
3559
3571
3581
OOoo
ooyo
3607
ooio
3617
3623
3631
000
OD4o
ODOy
7 Q1
10
11
g
z
D
2-1559
oiZl
3137
OlDO
3167
oioy
3181
3187
3191
3203
3209
3217
3221
to
04 1 n
^(J. 1
10
10
1 (\
/o-oUo
v1
/(
21511
3041
XO
i'
22.73Q
6^1
1
1
31
1 1Q
8g6
OA"!
tiQ
2-3-5137
2-2063
25-3-43
22-1033
2-2069
23-3-173
92
oqo
z'- 1iuoy
qs 7
9
1
/-II
Z-O"-
24-32-29
4901
93
q i?2
Z -0-0
49Q1
4941
494Q
4Z4o
4253
4259
49 A
4^01
4271
4973
4Z /
4283
4980
4Zoy
4297
4327
4337
4339
4349
4357
4363
4Q7q
4J/o
4oyi
4qQ7
4oy /
4409
4421
449q
44Zo
AAA1
4441
AAA*?
444/
4451
4457
4463
4481
4483
4493
4507
40lo
4517
4oly
4523
4547
4549
A CA 1
4ool
4567
4583
4591
4597
4603
4621
4637
4639
4643
4649
4651
4657
4663
11
22.3-11-31
9
q Aoq
Z-o-Ooo
il77
4211
4217
4219
4990
1 t
7/
2-5-421
23.17-31
2.3.19.37
A 1/ X t/ Kf
92 7
1 Kl
/ .101
Z
K 47
q2 -0-4/
9
Z-O
9
2
2
9
z
12
5
13
2
2
5
9
z
q
G
9
z
3
2
4
2
2
3
5
9
z
9
z
4-
4
9
z
9
z
22-1063
2
2
9
z
7
96
A7
23.3.179
2-3-7.103
24-271
2-32-241
22-1087
22-32-112
23-727
92
fioq
9
K Aqo
ô-4oy
92
7 1 K7
Z'- l-LOl
23-19-29
22-513-17
9
9 11 ft7
Z-O-ll-D/
93 q c q7
9
02 -lo-iy
1 q 1
z-o
2
3
3
5
3
2
2
2
22-1123
2-3-751
95 q 7
>i
22-1129
9 Q2 9 Kl
2-717. 19
2-2273
22-3 3 79
5
2
z'.o-o.iy
2.3-761
2-29-79
2-33-5-17
22-3-383
2-313.59
3
3
10
2
2
2
9
z
1
14
9
Z
23-557
27-5-7
2-33-83
10
g
11
3
5
11
5
2
22.3.5-711
22.19 61
2-3-773
2-11-211
2
2
23-7-83
2-3-52-31
2*-3-97
2-32.7.37
3
3
15
3
3
5
xU
q
91
Zl
q
lUn
9
z
3
3
3
/I
10
10
10
1 A
lU
1 C\
lU
2-62-89
2-2397
10
3
3
22141
10
+ 10
g
3
2
9
z
10
5
11
94 K Kq
2.5.7.6I
94 Q fiO
10
9 q 7/ -lUl
1 ni
Z-o-
2-2129
10
13
2
q
q
92 q c 71
10A
2
2
10
10
10
10
xv
10
4-10
4IE
9
z
9
z
10
lU
z
3
3
4- X
10
u
7/
n
lU
91
Zl
9
z
3
3
2
3
1 (\
lU
10
10
10
4
2
4
7
7
2
y
3
3
g
10
10
11
7
2
2
10
10
10
4
2
-10
2
3
3
5
15
9
-io
-10
10
867
Primitive Roots, Factorization of jp

g,
p-1
p
4673
4679
4691
4703
4721
4723
4729
4733
4751
4759
4783
4787
4789
4793
4799
4801
4813
4817
4831
4861
4871
4877
4889
4903
4909
4919
4931
4933
4937
4943
4951
4957
4967
4969
4973
4987
4993
4999
5003
5009
5011
6021
6023
5039
5051
5059
5077
5081
5087
5099
5101
5107
5113
5119
5147
5153
5167
5171
5179
5189
5197
6209
5227
5231
5233
5237
6261
5273
5279
5281
Table 24.8
Q
26-73
2-2339
11
2-5-7-67
2
5
6
2
2-2351
2*-6-59
2-3-787
23-3-197
22.7-132
2-53-19
2-3-13-61
2-3-797
2-2393
22-32-7-19
23-599
2-2399
2-3-52
22-3-401
2^-7-43
2-3-5-7-23
22.35-5
25-487
22.23-53
23-13-47
17
6
19
3
6
2
2
3
7
7
2
3
3
11
11
2
3
3
6
13
6
2
3
2-3-1943
22-3-409
2-2459
2-5-17-29
22-32-137
23-617
2-7-363
2-3252.11
22.3.7.59
213191
7
6
2
5
11
23.33.23
22.11.113
2-32-277
2'-3-13
2.3.72.17
2.4I.6I
2.313
2.3.5-I67
22-5-251
2-3*-31
2
2
5
3
2
3
2
3
3
2-11-229
11
2-52.101
2-32-281
2
2
2
3
22.33.47
23-6127
2-2643
2-2649
22-3-62-17
2-3-23-37
23-32-71
2-3-853
2-31-83
25-7-23
2-32.7-41
2.5.11-47
2-3-863
22-1297
22-3-433
23-3-7-31
2-3-13-67
2-5-623
2^-3-109
22.7.11.17
22.5-263
23-659
27.1329
25.3.511
716-654
64
2
6
2
19
56
2
5
6
2
2
2
7
17
2
7
10
3
2
3
7
7
G
3
2
3
2
6
4
17
5
3
5
3
2
3
2
7
2
3
2
11
3
2
3
10
-10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
2
6
2
10
10
2
3
2
2
2
2
11
2
10
10
10
10
10
9
3
-10
4
3
2
2
3
4
2
3
2
3
6
4
19
2
3
6
11
4
4
2
7
17
4
2
10
3
2
3
3
7
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
-10
-10
10
10
-10
5297
5303
5309
5323
5333
6347
6361
5381
6387
6393
6399
6407
6413
5417
5419
5431
6437
6441
5443
5449
5471
5477
5479
5483
5601
6503
6607
5619
5521
6527
6631
6567
5563
6569
5573
6581
5591
6623
6639
6641
5647
5661
6653
6657
6669
5669
5683
6689
5693
5701
6711
5717
5737
5741
5743
6749
5779
5783
6791
6801
6807
5813
5821
5827
6839
5843
5849
5851
5867
6861
p-1
2^-331
211-241
22-1327
2.3-887
22.31-43
235-11
2-52-107
22-5-269
2-2693
2^-337
2-2699
2-3-17-53
22-3-11-41
23-677
3
6
2
6
2
3
11
3
2
3
7
2-32-7-43
3
5
3
3
2-3-6-181
22-32-151
5
3
2
26-517
2-3-907
23-3-227
2-5-547
2-31-89
7
2
3
2
2
3
2
13
2*-3.5.23
11
232.307
5
10
2
2
13
2
6
22.372
2311-83
2-2741
22-53-11
2-3-7-131
2-2753
G
3
2
2
10
2
6
2
3
3
3
2
2
10
10
10
-10
-10
-10
10
-10
10
-10
3
5
2
5
3
4
7
3
2
2
3
2
9
3
2
11
10
10
-10
-10
-10
10
10
-10
-10
2
6
2
10
10
-16
2.3.23.41
5
7
14
3
2
5
3
2
4
13
2
6
2
2
2
14
2
3
6
3
4
2213109
2
11
2
2
10
-10
11
2
2
10
2.5.7.79
22. 3. 463
2-33.103
26.3-29
22-7199
22-32-5-31
2-5-13-43
2-3-937
2-2819
23-3-5-47
2-3-941
2.52113
22.32.157
23.7101
23-947
23-32-79
22-1423
22.3.62.19
26. 571
22.1429
23.3-239
22-5-7-41
2-32-11-29
22-3-479
2-33.107
2-72-59
2-3-5-193
23-52.29
11
19
2
5
2
10
2
2
7
6
3
2. 2903
22.1453
2
6
2
6
22.3.5.97
2.3-971
2-37139
2-23-127
23-17-43
2-32-52-13
25.3-61
22-6-293
2
3
2
7
3
10
-10
10
-10
10
10
10
2
6
2
2
2
4
2
2
3
2
2
6
4
2
4
3
4
7
3
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
-10
-10
-10
10
10
5867
5869
5879
5881
5897
5903
5923
5927
5939
5953
5981
5987
6007
6011
6029
6037
6043
6047
6053
6067
6073
6079
6089
6091
6101
6113
6121
6131
6133
6143
6151
6163
6173
6197
6199
6203
6211
6217
6221
6229
6247
6257
6263
6269
6271
6277
6287
6299
6301
6311
6317
6323
6329
6337
6343
6353
6359
6361
6367
6373
C OTA
6389
6397
6421
6427
6449
6451
6469
6473
6481
p-1
2-7-419
22-32163
2-2939
23-3-5-72
2'll-67
2-3-227
2-32-7-47
2-2963
2-2969
25-3-31
22-513-23
2-41-73
2-3-7-11-13
2-5-601
2^-11-137
22-3-503
2-3-19-53
2-3023
22-17-89
2-32-337
2'-3-ll-23
2-3-1013
2'- 761
2-3-5-7-29
22-52-61
25-191
2'-32-5-17
2-5-613
denotes
5
2
11
31
3
5
3
2
2
31
3
2
2
5
2
7
3
2
3
2
2
5
4
2
3
7
3
3
9
4
2
5
6
2
2
4
10
7
3
5
2
2
10
17
3
7
2
3
7
2
2
2
3
2
2
5
3
2
2
3
2-37-83
5
3
3
2-3-52-41
2-3-13-79
22-1543
22-1549
2-3-1033
2-7-443
2-3'-5-23
2'-3-7-37
22-5-311
22-32-173
2-32 347
2^17-23
2-31-101
22-1567
2-3-511-19
22-3-523
2-7-449
2-47-67
22-32-52-7
2-5-631
22-1579
2-29-109
2'-7-113
28-32-11
2-3-7-151
2*-397
2-11-172
23-3-5-53
2-3-1061
22-3'-59
2-3-IUdo
22-1597
22-3-13-41
22-3-5-107
2-33-7-17
2*13-31
2-3-52-43
22.3-72-11
23-809
2<-3*-5
2
5
3
5
2
11
2
7
2
10
7
2
2
3
10
3
3
13
19
3
2
i
2
2
6
3
3
3
2
3
7
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
2
3
7
3
5
2
7
6
2
2
2
3
4
22-3-7-73
2
2
17
2
2
3
10
2
2
3
3
10
2
3
2
19
2
2
4
2
2
6
6
3
6
2
3
7
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
868
Table 24.8
g,
p-l
6491
6521
6529
6547
6551
6553
6563
6569
6571
6577
6581
6599
6607
6619
6637
6653
6659
6661
6673
6679
6689
6691
6701
6703
6709
6719
6733
6737
6761
6763
6779
6781
6791
6793
6803
6823
6827
6829
6833
6841
6857
6863
6869
6871
6883
6899
6907
6911
6917
6947
6949
6959
6961
6967
6971
6977
6983
6991
6997
7001
7013
7019
7027
7039
7043
7057
7069
7079
7103
7109
2.5.11.59
2'.5.163
27.3.17
2.31091
2.52.131
2'.32.7.13
217193
23.821
2.32.5.73
2*.3137
22.5.7.47
2.3299
2-32.367
2.31103
22.3.7.79
22.1663
23329
22.32.5.37
2.3.139
2.32.7.53
261M9
2.3.5223
22.52.67
23.1117
22.313.43
2. 3359
22.32.11.17
2^-421
23.5.132
2.3.72.23
2
6
7
2
17
10
5
3
3
5
14
13
3
2
2
2
2
6
4
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
3
2
3
10
3
2
3
2.5.7.97
2^.3. 283
10
2.19-179
2.32.379
3
2
2
3
2. 3413
2^.7. 61
23.32.5.19
2='.857
2.47.73
22.17.101
2.3.5229
2.3.31.37
2-3449
231151
22
3
5
2
3
2
2
2
5
3
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
-10
10
10
10
2.112.29
2.31171
2.32.17.23
2
3
3
2
3
4
2.7-503
24.32.72
22.3.19-31
5
2
2-3539
2-53-67
22-1777
5
2
23.53.7
10
-10
-10
3
2
2.3491
2-3-5-233
22.3.11.53
10
10
22
3
2
2
9
4
22.1753
26.109
10
10
2.34.43
2.5.17.41
7
13
5
10
2^. 3. 5. 29
"-16
10
3
5
6
22.32.193
2.72.71
7
2
10
2.
4
2
2
3
2
3
13
13
4
3
2
2
2-5-691
22.7-13-19
2-23.151
"-10
10
-10
14
2
2
4
2
2
3
6
2
2
5
2
22.3.5113
22.3.569
4
2
10
10
3
7
11
3
6
5
7
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
23389
-G
10
10
10
-10
10
+ 10
-10
10
10
10
10
-10
10
4
5
2
2
2
2
10
10
-10
10
10
7121
7127
7129
7151
7159
7177
7187
7193
7207
7211
7213
7219
7229
7237
7243
7247
7253
7283
7297
7307
7309
7321
7331
7333
7349
7351
7369
7393
7411
7417
7433
7451
7457
7459
7477
7481
7487
7489
7499
7507
7517
7523
7529
7537
7541
7547
7549
7559
7561
7573
7577
7583
7589
7 W1
7603
7607
7621
7639
7649
7669
7673
7681
7687
7691
7699
7703
7717
7723
7727
p-l
-G
24-5-89
2-7-509
5
7
7
2
7
3
3
10
2
3
3
2
2
10
3
3
2
3
5
4
2
2
4
2
2
3
5
3
6
7
23.34.11
2-52.ll.i3
2.31193
23-3-13-23
2-3593
23-29 31
2-31201
2 5-7.103
22.3. 601
2.32.401
2
2
2
2
5
22.13139
22.33.67
2.317.71
2-3623
22.72.37
23.929
252. 149
25.233
2
2
5
2
6
7
2
6
2
6
7
5
2
5
3
2
3
2-3-11113
22-3-7-89
23-5-11-17
2
6
2-19-197
5
7
2.11331
27.319
2. 13. 281
22.32.7.29
23.3 5.61
2.5733
22.313-47
22-11.167
2.3.52.72
23.3 3 07
25.3.7.11
2.3.5.1319
23.32.103
26.32.13
2-23-163
2 3761
2
2
2
2
23.941
24.3157
7
2
2.33.139
22.1879
22.5.13-29
2-73.11
17.37
2.3779
22.3.
23.33.5.7
2
13
13
22.3.631
23-947
2
3
217-223
5
2
22.7.271
2.3. "i.l 1 .23
2.3-7-181
2-3803
22-3-5-127
2-3-19-67
g
2
5
2
7
2
25-239
22.33.71
23.7.137
3
17
6
2
3
5
2
3
2.3.5
2.32.7.6I
2.5 769
2.3.
1283
23851
22.3-643
2-33-11-13
2-3863
-10
10
-10
10
10
10
10
-10
10
-10
10
10
4
6
2
5
10
10
4
5
3
4
3
4
2
6
3
7
3
4
2
3
3
7
2
3
2
2
13
2
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
-10
10
-10
-10
p
7741
7753
7757
7759
7789
7793
7817
7823
7829
7841
7853
7867
7873
7877
7879
7883
7901
7907
7919
7927
7933
7937
7949
7951
7963
7993
8009
8011
8017
8039
8053
8059
8069
8081
8087
8089
8093
8101
8111
8117
8123
8147
8161
8167
8171
8179
8191
8209
8219
8221
10
8231
2
2
2
4
2
2
5
3
3
2
3
17
2
3
5
2
2
6
2
10
8233
8237
8243
8263
8269
8273
8287
8291
8293
8297
8311
8317
8329
8353
8363
8369
8377
8387
8389
10
""10
-10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
p-l
denotes
22.32.5.43
23.3.17.19
22.7.277
10
2
3
2
3
3
5
2
12
2
3
5
2
3
2
2
2
232.431
22.311-59
24-487
23-977
2-3911
22-19-103
25.5.72
22.13.151
2.32.19-23
26-3-41
22-11.179
2.3.13.101
27. 563
22.52.79
2.59-67
2-37-107
2-3-1321
22-3
661
7
3
28.31
22.1987
23.52.53
2
6
23-1327
5
5
23.33.37
23-711. 13
2.32.5.89
24.3.167
2.4019
22.311-61
2.3.17.79
22.2017
24.5.101
2-13-311
23.3 3 37
22.7.172
22.34.52
2.5811
22.20 29
2-31.131
2.4073
3
14
5
-G
7
10
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
12
2
6
5
2
2
3
2
3
2
'J
2
3
2
2
10
5
3
7
2
2
3
2
2
5
2
3
2
17
2
6
2
2
3
3
5
17
2
6
11
2
2
25-3-5-17
1361
2-5- 19-43
2-3-29-47
3
2
2
17
11
2
2
2-3-
2-32-5-7-13
24-33-19
2-7-587
22-3-5137
2-5. 823
10
10
10
10
-10
10
'-10
10
10
-10
-10
10
10
10
-10
-10
10
11
10
-10
9
3
10
10
+ 10
10
-10
-10
10
10
10
2
2
10
2
3
2
2
3
7
3
2
3
2
6
23-3-347
25.32.29
2.37.1]3
i5
-10
24..'523
3
5
5
3
3
5
10
3
6
10
23.3.73
22.29.71
11
10
2
2.13.317
2.35.17
22.3-13-53
24-11-47
2-3-1381
3
2
3
3
2
2-5-829
23-1049
22-2099
2-3-5-277
22-33-711
23.3-349
3
3
2.7-599
22.32-233
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
-10
869

g,
p
8419
8423
8429
8431
8443
8447
8461
8467
8501
8513
8521
8527
8537
8539
8543
8563
8573
8581
8597
8599
8609
8623
8627
8629
8641
8647
8663
8669
8677
8681
8689
8693
8699
8707
8713
8719
8731
8737
8741
8747
8753
8761
8779
8783
8803
8807
8819
8821
8831
8837
8839
OOrr 7
8861
8863
8867
8887
8893
8923
8929
8933
Table 24.8
whether 10,
10 both or neither are primitive roots.
p-1
2-3-23-61
2-4211
22.72-43
2-3-5-281
2-32-7-67
2-41-103
22-32-5-47
2-3-17-83
22-5'- 17
26-7-19
22-3-5-71
2-3-72-29
23-11-97
-G
3
5
2
3
2
5
6
2
7
5
6
2
2
2
4
2
6
4
7
5
13
5
3
13
2
3
2-31427
2
5
9
22-2143
22-3-5-11-13
22-7-307
6
2
3
3
3
2
4
2
4
2
6
2
2
3
2
2-3-1423
2-4271
2-3-1433
25-269
2-32-479
2-19-227
22-3-719
26-3'-5
2-3-11-131
2-61-71
22-11-197
22-32-241
23-5-7-31
2<-3-181
22-41-53
2-4349
2-31451
23-32-112
2-3-
1453
2-32-5-97
25-3-7-13
22-5- 19-23
2-4373
2^-547
23-3-5-73
2-3-7-11-19
2-4391
2-33-163
2-7-17-37
2-4409
22-32-5-72
2-5-883
22.472
2-32-491
94.7.7Q
22-5-443
2-3-7-211
2-11-13-31
17
3
5
2
2
15
13
2
2
5
5
3
2
5
2
2
3
23
11
5
2
5
2
2
7
2
3
6
17
2
2
2
2
15
13
2
3
7
5
5
4
5
2
3
3
23
22
2
4
2
3
2
5
2
2
2
9
3
2
22-32-13-19
2-3-1487
11
2
11
2
25-32-31
22.7-11-29
10
10
10
-10
10
-10
10
10
10
10
-10
10
-10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
-10
-10
2
3
2
3
5
2-3-1481
8941
8951
8963
8969
8971
8999
9001
9007
9011
9013
9029
9041
9043
9049
9059
9067
9091
9103
9109
9127
9133
9137
9151
9157
9161
9173
9181
9187
9199
9203
9209
9221
9227
9239
9241
9257
9277
9281
9283
9293
9311
9319
9323
9337
9341
9343
9349
9371
9377
9391
9397
7 '1/0
10
10
-10
10
9413
9419
9421
9431
9433
9437
9439
9461
p-1
22.3.5-149
2-52-I79
2-4481
23-19-59
2-3-5-13-23
2-11-409
23-32.53
-G
6
13
2
3
2
7
7
6
2
3
3
4
2
7
2
4
10
-10
10
10
2.3.19.79
2-5-17-53
22-3-751
22-37-61
2^-5-113
2-3-11-137
23-3-13-29
2-7-647
2-3-1511
10
-10
2-32-5101
3
6
10
3
6
2-3-37-41
22-32-11-23
2-33-132
22-3-761
2^-571
2-3-52-61
22-3-7-109
23-5-229
22-2293
2
5
2
3
3
7
2
3
3
6
3
2-3-1531
2
2
3
2-32-7-73
2-43-107
23-1151
2
3
2
2
19
13
3
5
3
2
22-33-5-17
22-5-461
2-7-659
2-31-149
23-3-5-7-11
23-13-89
22-3-773
2-5-29
2-3-7-13-17
22-23-101
2-5-72-19
2-31553
2.59-79
23.3 3 89
22-5.467
233. 173
22-3-19-41
2-5-937
25-293
2-3-5-313
22-3^-29
^-0-100/
22-13-181
2-17-277
22-3-5-157
2-5-23-41
23-32-131
22-7-337
2-3112. 13
22-5-11-43
2
7
3
2
5
2
5
2
2
3
3
2
10
2
3
6
7
2
10
10
-10
10
10
6
3
2
6
3
2
2
6
2
3
3
2
3
2
13
3
5
3
4
2
2
2
3
5
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
10
10
-10
-10
10
10
10
10
-10
-10
-10
10
10
10
10
-10
9463
9467
9473
9479
9491
9497
9511
9521
9533
9539
9547
9551
9587
9601
9613
9619
9623
9629
9631
9643
9649
9661
9677
9679
9689
9697
9719
9721
9733
9739
9743
9749
9767
9769
9781
9787
9791
9803
9811
9817
9829
9833
9839
9851
9857
9859
9871
9883
9887
9901
9907
p-1
2-3-19-83
2-4733
28-37
2-7-677
2-513-73
23-1187
2-3-5-317
2^-5-7-17
22-23 83
2-19-251
2-3.37.43
3
2
3
7
2
3
3
3
2
22-41-59
2-3-1613
23-7-173
25-3-101
3
10
17
7
2-52-191
2-4793
2''-3-52
22-33-89
2-3-7-229
2-17-283
22-29-83
2-32-5-107
2-3-1607
2<-32-67
22-3-5-7-23
2-43-113
23-35-5
22-3-811
2-32-541
2-4871
22-2437
2-19-257
23-3-11-37
22-3-5-163
2-3-7-233
2-5-11-89
2-132-29
2-32-5-109
23-3-409
22-33-7-13
23-1229
2
3
5
2
5
13
6
3
11
2
3
5
10
3
^4919
2-52-197
2^-7-11
2-3-31-53
2-3-5-7-47
2
5
2
3
2
5
2
2
2-34-6I
2-4943
22-32-52-11
2-3-13-127
3
2
2
7
2
3
5
2
7
3
2
22
3
denotes
2
2
11
2
13
2
2
5
2
3
2
7
2
2
10
-10
10
9929
9931
9941
9949
9967
9973
23-17-73
2-3-5-331
22-5-7-71
22-3-829
2-3-11-151
22.32.277
10
2
2
3
11
-G
9
3
3
2
3
3
9
3
2
3
-10
10
-10
10
10
10
4
2
-10
3
13
2
-10
4
3
2
9
10
10
-10
-10
7
2
2
2
3
10
3
7
2
5
2
2
2
13
6
6
2
3
5
5
10
3
2
4
5
4
2
10
-10
10
10
10
10
10
-10
-10
-10
10
10
10
10
-10
10
10
-10
-10
2
2
10
-10
1 C\
3
5
2
2
2
11
iU
10
10
10
870
PRIMES
Tahio 24.9
3
15
10
11
12
13
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
8837
8839
8849
8861
8863
9739
9743
9749
9767
9769
10663
10667
10687
10691
10709
11677 12569 13513

11631 12577 13523
11689 12583 13537
11699 12589 13553
11701 12601 13567
14533
14537
14543
14549
14551
15413
15427
15439
15443
15451
16411
16417
16421
16427
16433
17393
17401
17417
17419
17431
13329
18341
18353
18367
18371
19427
19429
19433
19441
19447
20359
20369
20389
20393
20399
21391
21397
21401
21407
21419
14557
14561
14563
14591
14593
14
16
547
557
563
569
571
1229
1231
1237
1249
1259
1993
1997
1999
2003
2011
2749
2753
2767
2777
2789
3581
3583
3593
3607
3613
4421
4423
4441
4447
4451
5281
5297
5303
5309
5323
6143
6151
6163
6173
6197
7027
7039
7927
7933
7937
7949
7951
577
587
593
599
601
1277
1279
1283
1289
1291
2017
2027
2029
2039
2053
2791
2797
2801
2803
2819
3617
3623
3631
3637
3643
4457
4463
4481
4483
4493
5333
5347
5351
5381
5387
6199
6203
6211
6217
6221
7043
7057
70b9
7079
7103
7963
7993
8009
8011
8017
8867
8887
8893
3923
8929
9781
9787
9791
9803
9811
10711
10723
10729
10733
10739
11717
11719
11731
11743
11777
12611
12613
12619
12637
12641
15461
15467
15473
15493
15497
16447
16451
16453
16477
16481
17443
17449
17467
17471
17477
18379
18397
18401
18413
18427
19457
19463
19469
19471
19477
20407
20411
20431
20441
20443
21433
21467
21481
21487
21491
607
613
617
619
631
1297
1301
1303
1307
1319
2063
2069
2081
2083
2087
2833
2837
2843
2851
2857
1659
3671
3673
3677
3691
4507
4513
4517
4519
4523
5393
5399
5407
5413
5417
6229
6247
6257
6263
6269
7109
7121
7127
7129
7151
8039
8053
8059
8069
8081
8933
8941
8951
8963
8969
9817
9629
9833
9839
9851
10753
10771
10781
10789
10799
11779
11783
11789
11801
11807
12647 13627 14621 15511

12653 13633 14627 15527
12659 13649 14629 15541
12671 13669 14633 15551
12689 13679 14639 15559
16487
16493
16519
16529
16547
17483
17489
17491
17497
17509
18433
18439
18443
18451
18457
19483
19489
19501
19507
19531
20477
20479
20433
20507
20509
21493
21499
21503
21517
21521
641
643
1321
1327
1361
1367
1373
2089
2099
2111
2113
2129
2861
2879
2887
2897
2903
3697
3701
3709
3719
3727
4547
4549
4561
4567
4583
5419
5431
5437
5441
5443
6271
6277
6287
6299
6301
7159
7177
7187
7193
7207
8087
8089
8093
8101
8111
8971
8999
9001
9007
9011
9857
9859
9871
9883
9887
10831
10837
10847
10853
10859
11813
11821
11827
11831
11833
12697
12703
12713
12721
12739
16553
16561
16567
16573
16603
17519
17539
17551
17569
17573
18461
18481
18493
18503
18517
19541
19543
19553
19559
19571
20521
20533
20543
20549
20551
21523
21529
21557
21559
21563
661
673
677
1381
1399
1409
1423
1427
2131
2137
2141
2143
2153
2909
2917
2927
2939
2953
3733
3739
3761
3767
3769
4591
4597
4603
4621
4637
5449
5471
5477
5479
5483
6311
6317
6323
6329
6337
7211
7213
7219
7229
7237
8117
8123
8147
3161
8167
9013
9029
9041
9045
9049
9901
9907
9923
9929
9931
10861
10867
10883
10889
10891
11839
11863
11867
11887
11897
12743 13709
12757 13711
12763 13721
12781 13723
12791 13729
14713 15619 16607

14717 15629 16619
14723 15641 16631
14731 15643 16633
14737 15647 16649
17579
17581
17597
17599
17609
18521
18523
18539
18541
18553
19577
19583
19597
19603
19609
20563
20593
20599
20611
20627
21569
21577
21587
21589
21599
701
709
719
727
733
1429
1433
1439
1447
1451
2161
2179
2203
2207
2213
2957
2963
2969
2971
2999
3779
3793
3797
3803
3821
4639
^643
4649
4651
4657
5501
5503
5507
5519
5521
6343
6353
6359
6361
6367
7243
7247
7253
7283
7297
8171
8179
8191
8209
8219
9059
9941
9067
9949
9091
9967
9103
9973
9109 10007
10903
10909
10937
10939
10949
11903
11909
11923
11927
11933
12799 13751
12809 13757
12321 13759
12323 13763
12829 13781
14741
14747
14753
14759
14767
15649 16651
15661 16657
15667 16661
15671 16673
15679 16691
17623
17627
17657
17659
17669
18583
18587
18593
18617
18637
19661
19681
19687
19697
19699
20639
20641
20663
20681
20693
21601
21611
21613
21617
21647
139
149
739
743
751
757
761
1453
1459
1471
1481
1483
2221
2237
2239
2243
2251
3001
3011
3019
3023
3037
3823
3833
3847
3851
3853
4663
4673
4679
4691
4703
5527
5531
5557
5563
5569
6373
6379
6389
6397
6421
7307
7309
7321
7331
7333
8221
8231
8233
8237
8243
9127 10009
9133 10037
9137 10039
9151 10061
9157 10067
10957
10973
10979
10987
10993
11939 12841
11941 12853
11953 12889
11959 12893
11969 12899
13789
13799
13807
13829
13831
14771
14779
14783
14797
14813
15633
15727
15731
15733
15737
16693
16699
16703
16729
16741
17681
17683
17707
17713
17729
18661
18671
18679
18691
18701
19709
19717
19727
19739
19751
20707
20717
20719
20731
20743
21649
21661
21673
21683
21701
151
157
163
167
173
769
773
787
797
809
1487
1489
1493
1499
1511
2267
2269
2273
2281
2287
3041
3049
3061
3067
3079
3863
3877
3881
3889
3907
4721
4723
4729
4733
4751
5573
5581
5591
5623
5639
6427
6449
6451
6469
6473
7349
7351
7369
7393
7411
8263
8269
8273
8287
8291
9161
9173
9181
9187
9199
10069
10079
10091
10093
10099
11003
11027
11047
11057
11059
11971 12907
11981 12911
11987 12917
12007 12919
12011 12923
13841
13859
13873
13877
13379
14821
14827
14831
14843
14351
15739
15749
15761
15767
15773
16747
16759
16763
16767
16811
17737
17747
17749
17761
17783
18713
18719
18731
18743
18749
19753
19759
19763
19777
19793
20747
20749
20753
20759
20771
21713
21727
21737
21739
21751
179
181
191
811
821
823
827
829
1523
1531
1543
1549
1553
2293
2297
2309
2311
2333
3083
3089
3109
3119
3121
3911
3917
3919
3923
3929
4759
4783
4787
4789
4793
5641
5647
5651
5653
5657
6481
6491
6521
6529
6547
7417
7433
7451
7457
7459
8293
8297
8311
8317
8329
9203
9209
9221
9227
9239
10103
10111
10133
10139
10141
11069
11071
11083
11087
11093
12037
12041
12043
12049
12071
12941
12953
12959
12967
12973
13883 14867 15787 16823

13901 14869 15791 16829
13903 14879 15797 16831
13907 14887 15803 16343
13913 14891 15809 16871
17789
17791
17807
17327
17837
18757
18773
18787
13793
18797
19801
19313
19819
19841
19843
20773
20789
20807
20809
20849
21757
21767
21773
21787
21799
839
353
857
859
863
1559
1567
1571
1579
1583
2339
2341
2347
2351
2357
3137
3163
3167
3169
3181
3931
3943
3947
3967
3989
4799
4801
4813
4817
4831
5659
5669
5683
5689
5693
6551
6553
6563
6569
6571
7477
7481
74E7
7489
7499
8353
8363
8369
8377
8387
9241 10151
9257 10159
9277 10163
9281 10169
9283 10177
11113
11117
11119
11131
11149
12073
12097
12101
12107
12109
12979
12983
13001
13003
13007
13921
13931
13933
13963
13967
14897
14923
14929
14939
14947
15817
15823
15859
15877
15331
16879
16833
16889
16901
16903
17839
17851
17863
17331
17891
18803
13839
18859
18869
18899
19853
19861
19867
19889
19891
20857
20873
20879
20887
20897
21803
21617
21821
21839
21841
887
907
1597
1601
1607
1609
1613
2371
2377
2381
2383
2389
3187
3191
3203
3209
3217
4001
4003
4007
4013
4019
4861
4671
4877
4889
4903
5701
5711
5717
5737
5741
6577
6581
6599
6607
6619
7507
7517
7523
7529
7537
8389
8419
8423
8429
8431
9293
9311
9319
9323
9337
10181
10193
10211
10223
10243
11159
11161
11171
11173
11177
12113
12119
12143
12149
12157
13009
13033
13037
13043
13049
13997
13999
14009
14011
14029
14951
14957
14969
14983
15013
15837
15839
15901
15907
15913
16921
16927
16931
16937
16943
17903
17909
17911
17921
17923
18911
18913
18917
18919
18947
19913
19919
19927
19937
19949
20899
20903
20921
20929
20939
21651
21859
21863
21871
21681
2393
2399
2411
2417
2423
3221
3229
3251
3253
3257
4021
4027
4049
4051
4057
4909
4919
277
281
1619
1621
1627
1637
1657
4931
4933
4937
5743
5749
5779
5783
5791
6637
6653
6659
6661
6673
7541
919
929
937
941
8443
8447
8461
8467
8501
9341
9343
9349
9371
9377
10247
10253
10259
10267
10271
11197
11213
11239
11243
11251
12161
12163
12197
12203
12211
13063
13093
13099
13103
13109
14033
14051
14057
14071
14081
15017
15031
15053
15061
15073
15919
15923
15937
15959
15971
16963
16979
16981
16987
16993
17929
17939
17957
17959
17971
18959
18973
18979
19001
19009
19961
19963
19973
19979
19991
20947
20959
20963
20981
20983
21893
21911
21929
21937
21943
283
293
307
311
313
947
953
967
971
977
1663
1667
1669
1693
1697
2437
2441
2447
2459
2467
3259
3271
3299
3301
3307
4073
4079
4091
4093
4099
4943
4951
4957
4967
4969
5801
5807
5813
5821
5827
6679
6689
6691
6701
6703
7573
7577
7589
7591
8513
8521
8527
8537
8539
9391
9397
9403
9413
9419
10273
10239
10301
10303
10313
11257
11261
11273
11279
11237
12227
12239
12241
12251
12253
13121
13127
13147
13151
13159
14083
14087
14107
14143
14149
15077
15033
15091
15101
15107
15973
15991
16001
16007
16033
17011
17021
17027
17029
17033
17977
17981
17987
17989
18013
19013
19031
19037
19051
19069
19993
19997
20011
20021
20023
21001
21011
21013
21017
21019
21961
21977
21991
21997
22003
317
331
337
347
349
983
991
997
2473
2477
2503
2521
2531
3313
3319
3323
3329
3331
4111
1009
1013
1699
1709
1721
1723
1733
4127
4129
4133
4139
4973
4987
4993
4999
5003
5839
5843
5849
5851
5857
6709
6719
6733
6737
6761
7603
7607
7621
7639
7643
8543
8563
8573
8581
8597
9421
9431
9433
9437
9439
10321
10331
10333
10337
10343
11299
11311
11317
11321
11329
12263
12269
12277
12281
12289
13163 14153 15121

13171 14159 15131
13177 14173 15137
13183 14177 15139
13187 14197 15149
16057 17041
16061 17047
16063 17053
16067 17077
16069 17093
18041
18043
13047
18049
18059
19073
19079
19081
19087
19121
20029
20047
20051
20063
20071
21023
21031
21059
21061
21067
22013
22027
22031
22037
22039
353
359
367
373
379
1019
1021
1031
1033
1039
1741
1747
1753
1759
1777
2539
2543
2549
2551
2557
3343
3347
3359
3361
3371
4153
4157
4159
4177
5009
5011
5021
5023
5039
5861
7649
7669
7673
7681
7687
8599
8609
8623
3627
8629
9461
9463
9467
9473
9479
10357
10369
10391
10399
10427
11351
11353
113c9
11383
11393
12301
12323
12329
12343
12347
13217
13219
13229
13241
13249
14207
14221
14243
14249
14251
17099
17107
17117
17123
17137
18051
18077
18039
18097
18119
19139
19141
19157
19163
19181
20089
20101
20107
20113
20117
21069
21101
21107
21121
21139
22051
22063
5881
6763
6779
6781
6791
6793
383
389
397
401
409
1049
1051
1061
1063
1069
1783
1787
1789
1801
1811
2579
2591
2593
2609
2617
3373
3389
3391
3407
3413
4211
4217
4219
4229
4231
5051
5059
5077
5081
5087
5897
5903
5923
5927
5939
6803
6823
6827
6829
6833
7691
7699
7703
7717
7723
8641
8647
8663
8669
8677
9491
9497
9511
9521
9533
10429
10433
10453
10457
10459
11399
11411
11423
11437
11443
12373
12377
12379
12391
12401
13259
13267
13291
13297
13309
14281 15217 16111 17159

14293 15227 16127 17167
14303 15233 16139 17183
14321 15241 16141 17189
14323 15259 16183 17191
18121
13127
13131
18133
18143
19183
19207
19211
19213
19219
20123
20129
20143
20147
20149
21143
21149
21157
21163
21169
22091
22093
22109
22111
22123
410
421
431
433
439
1087
1091
1093
1097
1103
1823
1831
1847
1861
1867
2621
2633
2647
2657
2659
3433
3449
3457
3461
3463
4241
4243
4253
4259
4261
5099
5101
5107
5113
5119
5953
5981
5987
6007
6011
6841
6857
6863
6869
6871
7727
7741
7753
7757
7759
8681
8689
8693
8699
8707
9539
9547
9551
9587
9601
10463
10477
10487
10499
1050)
11447
11467
11471
11483
11489
12409
12413
12421
12433
12437
13313
13327
13331
13337
13339
14327
14341
14347
14369
14387
15263
15269
15271
15277
15237
16187
16189
16193
16217
16223
17203
17207
17209
17231
17239
18149
18169
18181
18191
18199
19231
19237
19249
19259
19267
20161
20173
20177
20183
20201
21179
21167
21191
21193
21211
22129
22133
22147
22153
22157
443
449
457
461
463
1109
1117
1123
1129
1151
1871
1873
1877
1879
1889
2663
2671
2677
2683
2687
3467
3469
3491
3499
3511
4271
4273
4283
4289
4297
5147
5153
5167
5171
5179
6029
6037
6043
6047
6053
6883
6899
6907
6911
6917
7789
7793
7817
7823
7829
8713
8719
8731
8737
8741
9613
9619
9623
9629
9631
10513
10529
10531
10559
10567
11491
11497
11503
11519
11527
12451
12457
12473
12479
12487
13367
13381
13397
13399
13411
14389
14401
14407
14411
14419
15289
15299
15307
15313
15319
16229
16231
16249
16253
16267
17257
17291
17293
17299
17317
18211
18217
18223
18229
18233
19273
19289
19301
19309
19319
20219
20231
20233
20249
20261
21221
21227
21247
21259
21277
22159
22171
22189
22193
22229
467
479
487
491
499
1153
1163
1171
1181
1187
1901
1907
1913
1931
1933
2689
2693
2699
2707
2711
3517
3527
3529
3533
3539
4327
4337
4339
4349
4357
5189
5197
5209
5227
6067
6073
6079
6089
6947
6949
6959
6961
6967
7841
7853
7867
7873
7877
8747
8753
8761
8779
3783
9643
9649
9661
9677
9679
10589
10597
10601
10607
10613
11549
11551
11579
11567
11593
12491 13417 14423 15329

12497 13421 14431 15331
12503 13441 14437 15349
12511 13451 14447 15359
12517 13457 14449 15361
16273
16301
16319
16333
16339
17321
17327
17333
17341
17351
18251
18253
18257
18269
18287
19333
19373
19379
19381
19387
20269
20287
20297
20323
20327
21283
21313
21317
21319
21323
22247
22259
22271
22273
22277
503
509
1193
1201
1213
1217
1223
1949
1951
1973
1979
1987
2713
2719
2729
2731
2741
3541
3547
3557
3559
3571
4363
4373
4391
4397
4409
5233
5237
5261
5273
5279
6101
6113
6121
6131
6133
6971
6977
6983
6991
6997
7879
7883
7901
7907
7919
8803
8807
8819
8821
8831
9689
9697
9719
9721
9733
10627
10631
10639
10651
10657
11597
11617
11621
11633
11657
12527
12539
12541
12547
12553
14461 15373 16349 17359

14479 15377 16361 17377
14489 15333 16363 17383
14503 15391 16369 17387
14519 15401 16381 17389
18289
18301
18307
19391
19403
19417
19421
19423
20333
20341
20347
20353
20357
21341
21347
21377
21379
21383
22279
22283
22291
22303
22307
647
653
659
101
103
107
109
113
127
131
137
193
197
199
211
223
227
229
233
239
241
251
257
263
269
271
98
99
100
Frtini
D.<;.,
521
523
541
1).
911
^. I.chiiK-r,
1-
(with
l.isi
oC
|i<-riiiiN!iioii).
4201
priiiio
5867
5869
5879
iiiiiiilii-rs
from
7001
7013
7019
7547
7549
7559
7561
7583
l<>
l(MM6.72l, Carnegie
13463
13469
13417
13487
13499
13577
13591
13597
13613
13619
13681
13687
13691
13693
13697
liL-^liliilion
>!'
14653
14657
14669
14683
14699
15161
15173
15187
15193
15199
15569
15581
15533
15601
15607
16073
16087
16091
16097
16103
W asliiiif:l<)ii.
18311
18313
I'lihlicalitiii
221.67
22073
22079
No. U)5. Wuishiiigloii,
871
PRIMES
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
22343
22349
22367
22369
22381
23327
23333
23339
23357
23369
24317
24329
24337
24359
24371
25409
25411
25423
25439
25447
26407
26417
26423
26431
26437
27457
27479
27481
27487
27509
28513
28517
28537
28541
28547
29453
29473
29483
29501
29527
30577
30593
30631
30637
30643
22391
22397
22409
22433
10 22441
23371 24373
23399 24379
23417 24391
23431 24407
23447 24413
22447
22453
22469
22481
15 22483
23459
23473
23497
23509
23531
20
22501
22511
22531
22541
22543
21
22
23
24
25
22549
22567
22571
22573
22613
6
7
8
9
11
12
13
14
16
17
18
19
35
36
37
31607
31627
31643
31649
31657
32611
32621
32533
32647
32653
33617
33619
33623
33629
33637
34651
34567
34573
34679
34687
25453
25457
25463
25469
25471
26449 27527 28549 29531 30649 31663

26459 27529 28559 29537 30661 31667
26479 27539 28571 29567 30671 31687
26489 27541 28573 29569 30677 31699
26497 27551 28579 29573 30689 31721
32687
32693
32707
32713
32717
33641
33647
33679
33703
33713
24419
24421
24439
24443
24469
25523
25537
25541
25561
25577
26501 27581 28591 29581

26513 27583 28597 29587
26539 27611 28603 29599
26557 27617 28607 29611
26561 27631 28619 29629
23537
23539
23549
23557
23561
24473
24481
24499
24509
24517
25579
25583
25589
25601
25603
26573
26591
26597
26627
26633
27647
27653
27673
27689
27691
28621
28627
28631
28643
28649
23563
23567
23581
23593
23599
24527
24533
24547
24551
24571
25609 26641
25621 26647
25633 26669
25639 26681
25643 26683
27697
27701
27733
27737
27739
26 22619 23603
27 22621 23609
28 22637 23623
29 22639 23627
30 22643 23629
41
42
43
44
45
46
48
49
35771
35797
35801
35803
35809
36787
36791
35793
36809
36821
37831
37847
37853
37861
37871
38923
38933
38953
38959
38971
39979
39983
39989
40009
40013
41113
41117
41131
41141
41143
42083
42089
42101
42131
42139
43063
43067
43093
43103
43117
44203
44207
44221
44249
44257
45317
45319
45329
45337
45341
46451
46457
46471
46477
46489
47533
47543
47563
47559
47581
34693
34703
34721
34729
34739
35831
35837
35839
35851
35853
36833
36847
36857
36871
36877
37879
37889
37897
37907
37951
38977
38993
39019
39023
39041
40031
40037
40039
40053
40087
41149
41161
41177
41179
41183
42157
42169
42179
42181
42187
43133
43151
43159
43177
43189
44253
44267
44269
44273
44279
45343
45361
45377
45389
45403
46499
46507
46511
46523
46549
47591
47599
47609
47523
47629
30697 31723 32719 33721 34747

30703 31727 32749 33739 34757
30707 31729 32771 33749 34759
30713 31741 32779 33751 34763
30727 31751 32783 33757 34781
35869
35879
35897
35899
35911
36887 37957 39043 40093 41189

36899 37953 39047 40099 41201
36901 37967 39079 40111 41203
36913 37987 39089 40123 41213
36919 37991 39097 40127 41221
42193
42197
42209
42221
42223
43201
43207
43223
43237
43261
44281
44293
44351
44357
44371
45413
45427
45433
45439
45481
46569
45567
46573
46589
46591
47639
47553
47657
47659
47681
29633
29641
29663
29669
29671
30757 31769 32789 33767

30763 31771 32797 33769
30773 31793 32801 33773
30781 3179^ 32803 33791
30803 31817 32831 33797
34807
34819
34841
34843
34847
35923
35933
35951
35963
35969
36923
36929
36931
36943
36947
37993
37997
38011
38039
38047
39103
39107
39113
39119
39133
40129
40151
40153
40163
40169
41227
41231
41233
41243
41257
42227
42239
42257
42281
42283
43271
43283
43291
43313
43319
44381
44383
44389
44417
44449
45491
45497
45503
45523
45533
45601
45619
46633
46639
45643
47699
47701
47711
47713
47717
28657
28661
28663
28669
28687
29683
29717
29723
29741
29753
30809
30817
30829
30839
30841
31847
31849
31859
31873
31883
32833
32839
32843
32869
32887
33809
33811
33827
33829
33851
34849
34871
34877
34883
34897
35977
35983
35993
35999
36007
36973
36979
35997
37003
37013
38053
38069
38083
38113
38119
39139
39157
39151
39163
39181
40177
40189
40193
40213
40231
41253 42293
41269 42299
41281 42307
41299 42323
41333 42331
43321
43331
43391
43397
43399
44453
44483
44491
44497
44501
45541
45553
45557
45569
45587
46649
46663
46579
46681
46687
47737
47741
47743
47777
47779
24593 25657 26687 27743 28697

24611 25667 26693 27749 28703
24623 25673 26699 27751 28711
24631 25679 26701 27763 28723
24659 25693 26711 27767 28729
29759
29761
29789
29803
29819
30851
30853
30859
30869
30871
31891
31907
31957
31963
31973
32909
32911
32917
32933
32939
33857
33863
33871
33889
33893
34913
34919
34939
34949
34961
36011
36013
36017
36037
36061
37019
37021
37039
37049
37057
38149
38153
38167
38177
38183
39191
39199
39209
39217
39227
40237
40241
40253
40277
40283
41341
41351
41357
41381
41387
42337
42349
42359
42373
42379
43403
43411
43427
43441
43451
44507
44519
44531
44533
44537
45589
45599
45613
45531
45641
45691
46703
46723
45727
46747
47791
47797
47807
47809
47819
30881
30893
30911
30931
30937
31981
31991
32003
32009
32027
32941
32957
32959
32971
32983
33911 34963
33923 34981
33931 35023
33937 35027
33941 35051
36067
36073
36083
36097
36107
37061
37087
37097
37117
37123
33189
38197
38201
38219
38231
39229
39233
39239
39241
39251
40289
40343
40351
40357
40361
41389
41399
41411
41413
41443
42391
42397
42403
42407
42409
43457
43481
43487
43499
43517
44543
44549
44563
44579
44587
45659
45567
45673
45677
45591
46751
46757
46769
46771
46807
47837
47843
47857
47869
47881
33951
33967
33997
34019
34031
35053
35059
35059
35081
35083
36109
35131
36137
35151
35161
37139
37159
37171
37181
37189
38237
38239
38261
38273
38281
39293 40387 41453 42433

39301 40423 41457 42437
39313 40427 41479 42443
39317 40429 41491 42451
39323 40433 '1507 42457
43541
43543
43573
43577
43579
44617
44521
44623
44633
44641
45597
45707
45737
45751
45757
46811
46817
46819
46829
46831
47903
47911
47917
47933
47939
34033 35089
34039 35099
34057 35107
34061 35111
34123 35117
36187
35191
36209
35217
36229
37199
37201
37217
37223
37243
38287
38299
38303
38317
38321
39341
39343
39359
39367
39371
42461
42453
42457
42473
42487
43591
43597
43607
43609
43613
44647
44551
44657
44683
44687
45763
45767
45779
45817
45821
46853
46861
46857
46877
46889
47947
47951
47953
47969
47977
43627
43533
43649
43651
43661
44699
44701
44711
44729
44741
45823
45827
45833
45841
45853
45901
46919
46933
45957
46993
47981
48017
48023
48029
48049
26713
26717
26723
26729
26731
27773 28751 29833

27779 28753 29837
27791 28759 29851
27793 28771 29863
27799 28789 29867
36 22699 23687 24709 25759

37 22709 23689 24733 25763
38 22717 23719 24749 25771
39 22721 23741 24763 25793
40 22727 23743 24767 25799
26737
26759
26777
26783
26801
27803
27809
27817
27823
27827
41
4?
43
44
45
22651
22669
22679
22691
22697
40
25703
25717
25733
25741
25747
31
32
33
34
35
Table 24.9
39
23633 24671
23663 24677
23669 24683
23671 24691
23677 24697
28793
28807
28813
28817
28837
29873 30941 32029 32987

29879 30949 32051 32993
29881 30971 32057 32999
29917 30977 32059 33013
29921 30983 32063 33023
22739 23747
22741 23753
22751 23761
22769 23767
22777 23773
24781
24793
24799
24809
24821
25801
25819
25841
25847
25849
26813 27847 28843 29927 31013 32069 33029

26821 27851 28859 29947 31019 32077 33037
26833 27883 28867 29959 31033 32083 33049
26839 27893 28871 29983 31039 32089 33053
26849 27901 28879 29989 31051 32099 33071
23789
23801
23813
23819
23827
24841
24847
24851
24859
24877
25867
25873
25889
25903
25913
26861 27917
26863 27919
26879 27941
26881 27943
26891 27947
28901 30011 31063 32117

28909 30013 31069 32119
28921 30029 31079 32141
28927 30047 31081 32143
28933 30059 31091 32159
33073 34127 35129

33083 34129 35141
33091 34141 35149
33107 34147 35153
33113 34157 35159
36241
36251
36263
36259
36277
37253 38327 39373 40499 41549 42491

37273 38329 39383 40507 41579 42499
37277 38333 39397 40519 41593 42509
37307 38351 39409 40529 41597 42533
37309 38371 39419 40531 41603 42557
33119
33149
33151
33161
33179
37313
37321
37337
37339
37357
46 22783
47 22787
48 22807
49 22811
50 22817
40459
40471
40483
40487
40493
41513
41519
41521
41539
41543
52
53
54
55
22853
22859
22861
22871
22877
23831 24889 25919

23833 24907 25931
23857 24917 25933
23869 24919 25939
23873 24923 25943
26893
26903
26921
26927
26947
27953
27961
27967
27983
27997
28949
28961
28979
29009
29017
34159
34171
34183
34211
34213
35171
35201
35221
35227
35251
36293
36299
35307
36313
36319
38377
38393
38431
38447
38449
39439
39443
39451
39461
39499
40543
40559
40577
40583
40591
41609
41511
41617
41521
41627
42559
42571
42577
42589
42611
43669
43691
43711
43717
43721
44753
44771
44773
44777
44789
45863
45869
45887
45893
45943
46997
47017
47041
47051
47057
48073
48079
48091
48109
48119
56
57
58
59
60
22901
22907
22921
22937
22943
23879
23887
23893
23899
23909
24943 25951
24953 25969
24967 25981
24971 25997
24977 25999
26951
26953
26959
26981
26987
28001
28019
28027
28031
28051
29021 30109 31153 32213 33181 34217

29023 30113 31159 32233 33191 34231
29027 30119 31177 32237 33199 34253
29033 30133 31181 32251 33203 34259
29059 30137 31183 32257 33211 34261
35257
35267
35279
35281
35291
36341 37361 38453

35343 37363 38459
36353 37359 38451
36373 37379 38501
35383 37397 38543
39503
39509
39511
39521
39541
40597
40609
40627
40637
40639
41641
41647
41651
41659
41669
42541
42643
42649
42657
42677
43753
43759
43777
43781
43783
44797
44809
44819
44839
44843
45949
45953
45959
45971
45979
47059
47087
47093
47111
47119
48121
48131
48157
48163
48179
61
62
63
64
65
22961 23911
22963 23917
22973 23929
22993 23957
23003 23971
24979
24989
25013
25031
25033
26003 26993 28057

26017 27011 28069
26021 27017 28081
26029 27031 28087
26041 27043 28097
29063
29077
29101
29123
29129
30139
30161
30169
30181
30187
31189 32261 33223 34257 35311

31193 32297 33247 34273 35317
31219 32299 33287 34283 35323
31223 32303 33289 34297 35327
31231 32309 33301 34301 35339
35389
35433
36451
36457
35467
37409
37423
37441
37447
37463
38557
38551
38557
38569
38593
39551 40693 41681 42583

39563 40697 41687 42689
39569 40699 41719 42697
39581 40709 41729 42701
39607 40739 41737 42703
43787
43789
43793
43801
43853
44851
44867
44879
44887
44893
45989
46021
46027
45049
46051
47123
47129
47137
47143
47147
48187
48193
48197
48221
48239
66
67
68
69
70
23011 23977
23017 23981
23021 23993
23027 24001
23029 24007
25037
25057
25073
25087
25097
26053
26083
26099
26107
26111
27059
27061
27067
27073
27077
28099
28109
28111
28123
28151
29131
29137
29147
29153
29167
30197
30203
30211
30223
30241
31237
31247
31249
31253
31259
32321
32323
32327
32341
32353
33311
33317
33329
33331
33343
34303
34313
34319
34327
34337
35353
35363
35381
35393
35401
35469
36473
36479
35493
36497
37483
37489
37493
37501
37507
38603
38609
38611
38629
38639
39619
39623
39631
39659
39667
40751
40759
40763
40771
40787
41759
41761
41771
41777
41801
42709
42719
42727
42737
42743
43867
43889
43891
43913
43933
44909
44917
44927
44939
44953
46061
46073
46091
46093
46099
47149
47161
47189
47207
47221
48247
48259
48271
48281
48299
71
72
73
74
75
23039
23041
23053
23057
23059
26113 27091
26119 27103
26141 27107
26153 27109
26161 27127
28163
28181
28183
28201
28211
29173
29179
29191
29201
29207
30253 31267
30259 31271
30269 31277
30271 31307
30293 31319
32359
32353
32359
32371
32377
33347
33349
33353
33359
33377
34351 35407
34361 35419
34367 35423
34369 35437
34381 35447
36523
36527
36529
36541
36551
37511
37517
37529
37537
37547
38651
38553
38569
38671
38677
39671
39579
39703
39709
39719
40801
40813
40819
40823
40829
41809
41813
41843
41849
41651
42751
42757
42773
42787
42793
43943
43951
43961
43963
43969
44959
44963
44971
44983
44987
46103
46133
45141
46147
46153
47237
47251
47269
47279
47287
48311
48313
48337
48341
48353
24061 25153 26171 27143

24071 25163 26177 27179
24077 25169 26183 27191
24083 25171 26189 27197
24091 25183 26203 27211
28219
28229
28277
28279
28283
29209
29221
29231
29243
29251
30307
30313
30319
30323
30341
35449 35559 37549 38693 39727 40841

35461 35563 37561 38699 39733 40847
35491 35571 37567 38707 39749 40849
35507 35583 37571 38711 39761 40853
35509 36537 37573 38713 39769 40867
41853
41879
41887
41893
41897
42797
42821
42829
42839
42841
43973
43987
43991
43997
44017
45007
45013
45053
45061
45077
46171
46181
46183
46187
45199
47293
47297
47303
47309
47317
48371
48383
48397
48407
48409
24097 25189 26209

24103 25219 26227
24107 25229 26237
24109 25237 26249
24113 25243 26251
27239
27241
27253
27259
27271
28289
28297
28307
28309
28319
29269
29287
29297
29303
29311
30347 31379 32429

30367 31387 32441
30389 31391 32443
30391 31393 32467
30403 31397 32479
33457
33451
33469
33479
33487
34469 35521
34471 35527
34483 35531
34487 35533
34499 35537
35599
36607
36629
35637
36643
41903
41911
41927
41941
41947
25247 26261
25253 26263
25261 26267
25301 26293
25303 26297
27277
27281
27283
27299
27329
28349
28351
28387
28393
28403
29327
29333
29339
29347
29363
30427
30431
30449
30467
30469
31469
31477
31481
31489
31511
32491
32497
32503
32507
32531
33493
33503
33521
33529
33533
34501
34511
34513
34519
34537
24179 25307 26309 27337

24181 25309 26317 27361
24197 25321 26321 27367
24203 25339 26339 27397
24223 25343 26347 27407
28409
28411
28429
28433
28439
29383
29387
29389
29399
29401
30491
30493
30497
30509
30517
31513
31517
31531
31541
31543
51
76 23063
77 23071
78 23081
79 23087
80 23099
81
82
83
84
85
23117
23131
23143
23159
23167
86 23173
87 23189
88 23197
89 23201
90 23203
91
92
93
94
95
23209
23227
23251
23269
23279
24019 25111
24023 25117
24029 25121
24043 25127
24049 25147
24121
24133
24137
24151
24169
96 23291 24229
97 23293 24239
98 23297 24247
99 23311 24251
100 23321 24281
25349
25357
25367
25373
25391
26357
26371
26387
26393
26399
27409 28447
27427 28463
27431 28477
27437 28493
27449 28499
30071
30089
30091
30097
30103
31121
31123
31139
31147
31151
31321
31327
31333
31337
31357
32173
32183
32189
32191
32203
32381 33391
32401 33403
32411 33409
32413 33413
32423 33427
34403
34421
34429
34439
34457
37579 38723
37589 38729
37591 38737
37607 38747
37619 38749
39779
39791
39799
39821
39827
40879
40883
40897
40903
40927
42853
42859
42863
42899
42901
44021
44027
44029
44041
44053
45083
45119
45121
45127
45131
46219
46229
45237
46261
46271
47339
47351
47353
47363
47381
48413
48437
48449
48463
48473
36553 37633
36671 37643
36677 37649
35683 37657
36591 37663
38767
38783
38791
38803
38821
39829
39839
39841
39847
39857
40933 41953 42923

40939 41957 42929
40949 41959 42937
40961 41969 42943
40973 41981 42953
44059
44071
44087
44089
44101
45137
45139
45161
45179
45181
45273
46279
46301
45307
46309
47387
47389
47407
47417
47419
48479
48481
48487
48491
48497
32533 33547 34543 35597

32537 33553 34549 35603
32561 33569 34583 35617
32553 33577 34589 35671
32569 33581 34591 35677
35697
36709
36713
36721
35739
37591
37693
37699
37717
37747
38833
38839
38851
38861
38857
39853
39859
39877
39883
39887
40993
41011
41017
41023
41039
42961
42967
42979
42989
43003
44111
44119
44123
44129
44131
45191
45197
45233
45247
45259
46327
46337
46349
45351
45381
47431
47441
47459
47491
47497
48523
48527
48533
48539
48541
29411 30529 31547 32573 33587 34503 35729

29423 30539 31567 32579 33589 34507 35731
29429 30553 31573 32587 33599 34513 35747
29437 30557 31583 32603 33601 34631 35753
29443 30559 31601 32609 33613 34649 35759
36749
36751
36757
36779
36781
37(81
37783
37799
37811
37813
38873
38891
38903
38917
38921
39901
39929
39937
39953
39971
41047 42023 43013

41051 42043 43019
41057 42061 43037
41077 42071 43049
41081 42073 43051
44159
44171
44179
44189
44201
45263
45281
45289
45293
45307
46399
46411
46439
45441
46447
47501
47507
47513
17521
47527
48563
48571
48589
48593
48511
35543
35569
35573
35591
35593
41983
41999
42013
42017
42019
872
T:il)le
PRIMES
24.9
50
51
52
53
54
48619
48623
48647
43649
48661
49667
49669
49681
49697
49711
50767
50773
50777
50789
50821
51817
51827
51829
51839
51853
52937
52951
52957
52963
52967
55
56
57
58
54001 55109 56197 57193

54011 55117 56207 57203
54013 55127 56209 57221
54037 55147 56237 57223
54049 55163 56239 57241
67
68
69
70
71
58243 59369 60509 51637

58271 59377 60521 61643
58309 59387 60527 61651
58313 59393 60539 61657
58321 59399 60589 61667
62791
52801
62819
52827
62851
63823 55071 65107

63839 65089 66109
53841 65099 66137
53853 55101 66161
63857 55111 66169
67247
67261
67271
57273
57289
68389
68399
68437
68443
68447
69497
69499
69539
69557
69593
70663
70567
70687
70709
70717
71719
71741
71761
71777
71789
72859
72869
72871
72883
72889
73999
74017
74021
74027
74047
75083
75109
75133
75149
75161
59
CO
61
62
63
64
65
66
74
52973 54059 55171 56249

52981 54083 55201 56263
52999 54091 55207 56267
53003 54101 35213 56269
53017 54121 55217 56299
57251
57259
57269
57271
57283
58337
58363
58367
58369
58379
60601
60507
60611
50617
60623
61673
61681
61687
51703
61717
62861
62859
62873
62897
52903
63863 55119 66173

63901 65123 56179
53907 65129 66191
53913 65141 66221
63929 55147 66239
57307
67339
67343
57349
67369
68449
68473
68477
68483
68489
69623
69553
69661
69577
69691
7C729
70753
70769
70783
70793
71807
71809
71821
71837
71843
72893
72901
72907
72911
72923
74051
74071
74077
74093
74099
75167
75169
75181
75193
75209
53047
53051
53069
53077
53037
56311
56333
56359
56369
56377
57287
57301
57329
57331
57347
58391 59447 60531

58393 59453 60637
58403 59457 60547
58411 59471 60649
58417 59473 60659
61723
61729
61751
61757
61781
62921
52927
62929
62939
62969
63949
63977
63997
64007
64013
65167
65171
65173
65179
65183
66271
65293
66301
66337
66343
57391
67399
67409
57411
67421
68491 59697
68501 69709
68507 59737
58521 69739
58531 69761
70823
70841
70843
70849
70853
71849
71861
71867
71879
71881
72931
72937
72949
72953
72959
74101
74131
74143
74149
74159
75211
75217
75223
75227
75239
16 48781
17 48787
18 48799
19 48809
20 48817
49811 50929 51971 53089 54181 55291 56383

49823 50951 51973 53093 54193 55313 56393
49831 50957 51977 53101 54217 55331 56401
49843 50969 51991 53113 54251 55333 56417
49853 50971 52009 53117 54269 55337 56431
57349
57367
57373
57383
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58427
58439
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59513
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70867
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71887
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72973
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72997
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48821
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25 48859
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49877 50993
49891 51001
49919 51031
49921 51043
61871
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51933
63029
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64081 55269
64091 65287
64109 55293
64123 65309
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75337
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48673
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9 48731
10 48733
6
7
8
11
12
13
14
15
48751
48757
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48767
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21
22
23
24
49727 50833 51859

49739 :0839 51869
49741 50849 51871
49747 50857 51893
49757 50867 51899
49783
49787
49789
49801
49807
50873
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50893
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52021 53129
52027 53147
52051 53149
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52067 53171
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54277
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54311
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58477 59561 60727

58481 59567 60733
58511 59581 60737
58537 59511 60757
58543 59617 60761
51047
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51071
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52069
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53173 54323 55399

53189 54331 55411
53197 54347 55439
53201 54361 55441
53231 54367 55457
56477
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56501
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72031
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73121
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49991 51131
49993 51133
49999 51137
50021 51151
50023 51157
52147
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53233
53239
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53269
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53131
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63179
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73133
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73181
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73237
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75431
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51169
51193
51197
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51203
52183
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53281 54413
53299 54419
53309 54421
53323 54437
53327 54443
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56543
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59723
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60901
60913
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52039 63211
62047 63241
62053 63247
62057 63277
62071 63281
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70001
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74411
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75511
75521
75527
75533
41
42
43
44
45
49037 50077 51217

49043 50087 51229
49057 50093 51239
49069 50101 51241
49081 50111 51257
52249
52253
52259
52267
52289
53353
53359
53377
53381
53401
54449
54469
54493
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55609
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59753 60923
59771 60937
59779 60943
59791 60953
59797 50961
52081
62099
62119
62129
62131
63299
63311
63313
53317
63331
64327
64333
64373
64381
64399
65519
65521
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65539
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66601 67679 68821 70051

65617 67699 68863 70051
56629 67709 68879 70067
56643 o7723 68881 70079
66653 67733 68891 70099
71119
71129
71143
71147
71153
72139
72161
72167
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72173
73309
73327
73331
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74413
74419
74441
74449
74453
75539
75541
75553
75557
75571
46
47
48
49
50
49103 50119 51263 52291

49109 50123 51283 52301
49117 50129 51287 52313
49121 50131 51307 52321
49123 50117 51329 52361
53407
53411
53419
53437
53441
54503
54517
54521
54539
54541
55639
55661
55663
55667
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56671 57713 58771

56681 57719 58787
56587 57727 58789
55701 57731 58831
55711 57737 58889
59809
59833
59863
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61001
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61027
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63337
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64403 65551
64433 55557
64439 55563
64451 65579
64453 55581
51
52
53
54
55
49139
49157
49169
49171
49177
53453
53479
53503
53507
53527
54547
54559
54563
54577
54581
55681
55691
55697
55711
55717
55713 57751 58897 59921

56/31 57773 58901 59929
55737 57781 58907 59951
55747 57787 58909 59957
55767 57791 58913 59971
51051
61057
61091
61099
61121
52191 53377
62201 63389
62207 63391
62213 5337
62219 63409
56
57
49193 50227 51383

49199 50231 51407
50261 51413
50263 51419
50273 51421
53549
53551
53569
53591
53593
54583
54601
54617
54623
54629
55721
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55763
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56773
56779
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57829
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58921
58937
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58963
58967
59981 51129
59999 61141
60013 61151
60017 61153
60029 61169
55813
56821
56827
55843
55857
26 48869 49927
27 48871 49937
28 48883 49939
29 48889 49943
30 48907 49957
31
32
33
34
35
48947
48953
48973
48989
48991
36 49003
37 49009
38 49019
39 49031
40 49033
50033
50047
50051
50053
50069
50153
50159
50177
50207
50221
51341 52363
51343 52369
51347 52379
51349 52387
51361 52391
58 49201
59 49207
60 49211
52433
52453
52457
52489
52501
72073-
67741
67751
67757
67759
67763
68897
58899
68903
68909
68917
70111
70117
70121
70123
70139
71161
71157
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71191
71209
72211
72221
72223
72227
72229
73363
73369
73379
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73417
74471
74489
74507
74509
74521
75577
75583
75511
75617
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54483 55587 66733 67777

54489 65599 66739 67783
64499 55609 55749 67789
64513 65617 66751 67801
64553 55629 66763 57807
68927
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71233
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72251
72253
72269
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74527
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74551
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74567
75629
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62233 63419 64567

52273 53421 54577
62297 63439 54579
52299 63443 54591
62303 63463 64601
66583
66697
56701
65713
65721
65633
65647
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55677
56791
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67819
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57853
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69011
69019
59029
69031
59061
70183
70199
70201
70207
70223
71263
71287
71293
71317
71327
72287
72307
72313
72337
72341
73477
73483
73517
73523
73529
74573
74587
74597
74609
74511
75683
75689
75703
75707
75709
61
62
63
64
65
49223
49253
49261
49277
49279
50287 51427 52511 53597

50291 51431 52517 53609
50311 51437 52529 53611
50321 51439 52541 53617
50329 51449 52543 53623
54631
54647
54667
54673
54679
55799
55807
55813
55817
55819
57847
57853
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57881
57899
58979
58991
58997
59009
59011
50037
60041
60077
60083
60089
61211 62311 63457

51223 62323 63473
61231 62327 63487
61253 62347 63493
61261 62351 63499
54609
64613
54521
64627
64633
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55599
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66851
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66863
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71329
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72353
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73547
73553
73561
73571
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74523
74653
74687
74599
74707
75721
75731
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75767
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66
67
68
69
70
49297
49307
49331
49333
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50333 51461
50341 51473
50359 51479
50363 51481
50377 51487
53629
53633
53639
53653
53657
54709
54713
54721
54727
54751
55823 56873 57901

55829 56891 57917
55837 55893 57923
55843 56897 57943
55849 56909 57947
59021
59023
59029
59051
59053
60091 61283 62383 63521

60101 61291 52401 63527
60103 61297 52417 63533
50107 61331 62423 63541
50127 61333 52459 63559
54661
64663
54667
64679
64693
65717
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65729
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65761
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66923
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67933
67939
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67957
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69143
69149
59151
69163
69191
70289
70297
70309
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70321
71353
71359
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71387
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72431
72461
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73589
73597
73607
73509
73613
74713
74717
74719
74729
74731
75781
75787
75793
75797
75821
51503 52583 53681

51511 52609 53693
51517 52627 53699
51521 52631 53717
51539 52639 53719
54767
54773
54779
54787
54799
55871
55889
55897
55901
55903
56911
56921
56923
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55941
59063
59069
59077
59083
59093
60133
60139
60149
60161
50167
51339
61343
51357
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61379
52457 63577 54709

62473 63587 64717
62477 63589 54747
62483 63599 64763
52497 63601 64781
65777
65789
65809
65827
65831
66947
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66959
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69193 70327
69197 70351
59203 70373
69221 70379
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71399
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72493
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56951 58031 59107

56957 58043 59113
55963 58049 59119
56963 58057 59123
56989 58061 59141
60169
60209
60217
50223
60251
61381 62501 63507 64783 65837 67003

61403 62507 63611 64793 65839 67021
61409 62533 63617 54811 55843 67033
51417 52539 63629 64817 55851 57043
61441 62549 53647 54849 55867 67049
58041
68053
58059
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59239
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70423
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71437
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72551
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73681
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73599
73709
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74797
74821
74827
74831
74843
75931
75937
75941
75967
75979
58067
58073
58099
58109
58111
68099 69313 70457

58111 69317 70459
68113 69337 70481
5814] 69341 70487
68147 69371 70489
71479
71483
71503
71527
71537
72523
72643
72547
72649
72661
73727
73751
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73771
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74857
74861
74869
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75983
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76001
69379 70501
69383 70507
69389 70529
69401 70537
69403 70549
71549
71551
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71569
71593
72571
72673
72579
72689
72701
73819
73823
73847
73849
73859
74891
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74903
74923
74929
76003
69427
69431
69439
59457
69463
49363
49367
49369
49391
75 49393
71
72
73
74
50383
50387
50411
50417
50423
52553
52561
52567
52571
52579
57973
57977
57991
58013
58027
76
77
78
79
80
49409
49411
49417
49429
49433
50441 51551 52667 53731 54829

50459 51563 52673 53759 54833
50461 51577 52691 53773 54851
50497 51581 52697 53777 54869
50503 51593 52709 53783 54877
81
82
83
84
85
49451
49459
49463
49477
49481
50513
50527
50539
50543
50549
52711
52721
52727
52733
52747
53791
53813
53819
53831
53849
54881
54907
54917
54919
54941
55967
55987
55997
56003
56009
56993
56999
57037
57041
57047
59149
59159
59167
59183
59197
60257
60259
60271
60289
60293
61463
61469
61471
61483
61487
62563
62581
62591
62597
62603
63549
63659
63667
63671
63689
64853
64871
64877
64879
64891
86
87
88
89
90
49499
49523
49529
49531
49537
50551 51647 52757

50581 51659 52769
50587 51673 52783
50591 51679 52807
50593 51683 52813
53857
53861
53881
53887
53891
54949
54959
54973
54979
54983
56039
56041
56053
56081
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57059 58129 59207

57073 58147 59209
57077 58151 59219
57089 58153 59221
57097 58169 59233
60317
60331
60337
50343
CJ353
61493
61507
61511
61519
51543
62617
62627
52633
62639
62653
63591
63697
53703
63709
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54901 65951 57121 58161

64919 55957 67129 58171
54921 65963 57139 68207
54927 65981 67141 58209
64937 65983 57153 68213
91
92
93
94
95
49547
49549
49559
49597
49603
50599 51691
50627 51713
50647 51719
50651 51721
50671 51749
52817
52837
52859
52861
52879
53897
53899
53917
53923
53927
55001
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55021
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56093 57107
56099 57119
56101 57131
56113 57139
5612J 57143
58171
58189
58193
58199
58207
59239 60373 61547 62659

59243 60383 61553 52683
59263 60397 61559 62687
59273 60413 61561 62701
59281 60427 61583 62723
53727
63737
63743
63761
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64951 65993
64969 66029
64997 55037
65003 66041
65011 66047
67157
67169
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57187
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58219
68227
58239
68261
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70571
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70589
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71597
71633
71547
71663
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72707
72719
72727
72733
72739
73867
73877
73883
73897
73907
74933
74941
74959
75011
75013
76091
76099
76103
76123
76129
96 49613
97 49627
98 49633
99 49639
100 49663
50683 51767
50707 51769
50723 51787
50741 51797
50753 51803
52883 53939 55057 56131 57149

52889 53951 55061 56149 57153
52901 53959 55073 56167 57173
52903 53987 55079 56171 57179
52919 53993 55103 56179 57191
58211
58217
58229
58231
58237
59333 6044?
59341 60449
59351 60457
59357 60493
59359 50497
66057
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56083
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57211
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67219
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68281 59467 70619

68311 59473 70621
68329 69481 70627
68351 59491 70639
68371 69493 70657
71693
71699
71707
71711
71713
72763
72757
727=7
72817
72823
73939
73943
73951
73951
73973
75017
75029
75037
75041
75079
76157
75159
76163
76207
51599
51607
51613
51631
51637
61603 62731 63781

61609 62743 63793
51613 62753 63799
61627 62761 63803
61631 52773 53809
65027
65029
65033
55053
65053
65881
65899
65921
65927
65929
67057
67061
57073
67079
67103
?6031
76039
76079
76081
75147
873
PRIMES
75
76213
76231
3 76243
1 76249
5 76253
1
2
76
77359
77369
77377
77383
77417
77
78
79
80
78487 79627 80737 81817 82903

78497 79631 80747 81839 82913
78509 79633 80749 81847 82939
78511 79657 80761 81853 82963
78517 79669 80777 81869 82981
6
7
8
9
10
76259 77419
76261 77431
76283 77447
76289 77471
76303 77477
78539
78541
78553
78569
78571
79687 80779 81883

79691 80783 81899
79693 80789 81901
79697 80803 81919
79699 80809 81929
11
12
13
14
15
76333 77479
76343 77489
76367 77491
76369 77509
76379 77513
78577
78583
78593
78607
78623
79757
79769
79777
79801
79811
16
17
18
19
20
76387
76403
76421
76423
76441
78643 79813 80897

78649 79817 80909
78653 79823 80911
78691 79829 80917
78697 79841 80923
21
22
23
24
25
76463 77557 78707 79843

76471 77563 78713 79847
76481 77569 78721 79861
76487 77573 78737 79867
76493 77587 78779 79873
77521
77527
77543
77549
77551
76507 77591 78781

76511 77611 78787
28 76519 77617 78791
29 76537 77621 78797
30 76541 77641 78803
26
27
77647
77659
77681
77687
77689
81
78809
78823
78839
78853
73857
80819
80831
80833
80849
80863
82
83
82997 84181 85313 86441

83003 84191 35331 36453
83009 84199 35333 86461
83023 84211 85361 86467
83047 84221 85363 36477
83093 84299 35439

83101 84307 85447
83117 84313 85451
83137 84317 85453
83177 34319 85469
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
89867
39891
89897
89899
39909
90989
90997
91009
91019
91033
92177
92179
92189
92203
92219
93187
93199
93229
93239
93241
94351
94379
94397
94399
94421
95443
95461
95467
95471
9i479
96587
96589
96601
96643
96661
97829
97841
97843
97847
97849
98953
98963
98981
98993
93999
89917
89923
89939
89959
89963
91079
91081
91097
91099
91121
92221
92227
92233
92237
92243
93251
93253
93257
93263
93231
94427
94433
94439
94441
94447
95483
95507
95527
95531
95539
96667
96671
96697
96703
96731
97359
97861
97871
97379
97883
99013
99017
99023
99041
99053
86491
86501
86509
86531
36533
87643 38833 89977 91127 92251 93283

87649 33897 89983 91129 92269 93287
87671 83903 89989 91139 92297 93307
37679 88919 90001 91141 92311 93319
87683 88937 90007 91151 92317 93323
94463
94477
94483
94513
94529
95549
95561
95569
95531
95597
96737
96739
96749
96757
96763
97919
97927
97931
97943
97961
99079
99083
99089
99103
99109
94531 95603
94541 95617
94543 95621
94547 95629
94559 95633
96769
96779
96787
96797
96799
97967
97973
97987
98009
98011
99119
99131
99133
99137
99139
94561 95651
94573 95701
94583 95707
94597 95713
94603 95717
96821
96323
96827
96847
96851
98017
93041
98047
98057
98081
99149
99173
99181
99191
99223
87613 88843
87623 33853
87629 83361
87631 88867
37641 88873
86539 37691 33951 90011 91153 92333 93329

36561 37697 38969 90017 91159 92347 93337
86573 87701 88993 90019 91163 92353 93371
86579 87719 88997 90023 91133 92357 93377
86587 87721 89003 90031 91193 92363 93383
80929 82013
80933 82021
80953 82031
80963 82037
80989 82039
83203 84347 85487 36599

83207 84349 35513 86627
83219 84377 85517 86629
83221 84389 85523 86677
83227 84391 85531 86639
37739
87743
87751
87767
37793
89009
89017
89021
89041
89051
90053 91199
90059 91229
90067 91237
90071 91243
90073 91249
79889
79901
79903
79907
79939
81001
81013
81017
81019
81023
83231 84401 35549

83233 84407 85571
83243 84421 85577
83257 34431 85597
83267 84437 85601
36693
36711
86719
86729
86743
87797
87803
37311
87333
87853
89057
39069
89071
89083
89087
90089
90107
90121
90127
90149
91253 92399 93481

91283 92401 93487
91291 92413 93491
91297 92419 93493
91303 92431 93497
94613
94621
94649
94651
94687
95723
95731
95737
95747
95773
96857
96893
96907
96911
96931
98101
98123
98129
98143
98179
99233
99241
99251
99257
99259
79943
79967
79973
79979
79987
81031 82141 83269

81041 82153 83273
81043 82163 83299
81047 82171 83311
81049 82183 83339
84443 85607 86753

84449 85619 86767
84457 85621 86771
84463 85627 86783
84467 85639 36813
87369
87877
87881
87837
87911
89101
89107
89113
89119
89123
90163
90173
90187
90191
90197
91309 92459 93503 94693

91331 92461 93523 94709
91367 92467 93529 94723
91369 92479 93553 94727
91373 92489 93557 94747
95783
95789
95791
95801
95803
96953
96959
96973
96979
96989
98207
98213
98221
98227
93251
99277
99289
99317
99347
99349
82051
82067
82073
82129
82139
31
32
33
34
35
76543
76561
76579
76597
76603
36
37
38
39
40
76607 77699 78877

76631 77711 78887
76649 77713 78889
76651 77719 78893
76667 77723 78901
41
42
43
44
45
76673
76679
76697
76717
76733
77731
77743
77747
77761
77773
78919
78929
78941
78977
78979
80071 81119 82223

80077 81131 82231
80107 81157 82237
80111 8H63 82241
80141 81173 82261
83401 34523 85703

83407 84533 85711
83417 84551 85717
83423 84559 85733
83431 84589 85751
46
47
48
49
50
76753
76757
76771
76777
76781
77783
77797
77801
77813
77839
78989
79031
79039
79043
79063
80147
80149
80153
80167
80173
81181
81197
81199
81203
81223
82267
82279
82301
82307
82339
51
52
53
54
55
76801
76819
76829
76831
76837
77849
77863
77867
77893
77899
79087
79103
79111
79133
79139
80177
80191
80207
80209
80221
81233
81239
81281
81283
81293
56 76847 77929 79147

57 76371 77933 79151
58 76873 77951 79153
59 76883 77969 79159
60 76907 77977 79131
80231
80233
80239
80251
80263
81299
81307
81331
81343
81349
79997 81071
79999 81077
80021 81083
80039 81097
80051 81101
82189
82193
82207
82217
82219
93407
93419
93427
93463
93479
83341 84481 35643 86337 37917 89137 90199 91381 92503

83357 84499 85661 86343 87931 89153 90203 91387 92507
83383 84503 85667 86851 87943 39189 90217 91393 92551
83389 84509 85669 36857 87959 39203 90227 91397 92557
83399 84521 85691 86861 87961 39209 90239 91411 92567
93559
93563
93581
93601
93607
94771
94777
94731
94739
94793
95813
95819
95357
95869
95873
96997
97001
97003
97007
97021
98257
98269
98297
98299
98317
99367
99371
99377
99391
99397
90247
90263
90271
90281
90289
91423
91433
91453
91457
91459
92569
92581
92593
92623
92627
93629
93637
93683
93701
93703
94811
94819
94823
94837
94841
95881 97039
95891 97073
95911 97081
95917 97103
95923 97117
98321
93323
98327
98347
98369
99401
99409
99431
99439
99469
83437
83443
83449
83459
83471
84629 85781 86951 88007 39269

34631 85793 36959 83019 89273
84649 35317 86969 88037 89293
84653 85819 86931 88069 89303
34659 35829 86993 88079 89317
90313
90353
90359
90371
90373
91463
91493
91499
91513
91529
92639
92641
92647
92657
92669
93719
93739
93761
93763
93787
94847
94849
94373
94889
94903
95929
95947
95957
95959
95971
97127
97151
97157
97159
97169
93377
93387
98389
93407
93411
99437
99497
99523
99527
99529
82349
82351
82361
82373
32387
83477
83497
83537
83557
83561
84673
84691
84697
34701
84713
94907 95987 97171

94933 95989 97177
94949 96001 97187
94951 96013 97213
94961 96017 97231
98419
93429
98443
98453
93459
99551
99559
99563
99571
99577
82393
32421
82457
82463
82469
83563
33579
83591
83597
83609
79187 30273 31353 82471 83617

79193 80279 81359 32483 83621
79201 80287 81371 82487 83639
79229 80309 31373 32493 83641
79231 80317 31401 32499 83653
76913
76919
76943
76949
65 76961
77983
77999
78007
78017
78031
66 76963
67 76991
68 77003
69 77017
70 77023
73041 79241
78049 79259
78059 79273
78079 79279
78101 79283
30329
80341
80347
80363
80369
79301 80387
79309 80407
79319 80429
79333 30447
79337 30449
81409
81421
81439
81457
81463
82507
82529
82531
82549
82559
81509 82561
81517 82567
81527 82571
81533 32591
81547 32601
86369
86923
86927
86929
86939
87973
87977
87991
88001
88003
88093
88117
88129
33169
88177
89329
89363
89371
89331
89387
90379
90397
90401
90403
90407
91541 92671 93809

91571 92681 93811
91573 92683 93327
91577 92693 93851
91583 92699 93871
84719 85889
84731 35903
84737 85909
34751 35931
84761 85933
87071 38211
87083 88223
87103 88237
37107 88241
37119 88259
89393
89399
89413
39417
89431
90437
90439
90469
90473
90481
91591
91621
91631
91639
91673
34737 85991
84793 35999
84809 86011
34811 86017
84827 86027
87121 33261 89443 90499 91691

87133 88289 89449 90511 91703
87149 88301 89459 90523 91711
87151 88321 89477 90527 91733
87179 88327 89491 90529 91753
92761
92767
92779
92789
92791
93913
93923
93937
93941
93949
92801
92809
92821
92831
92849
85831 87011
85837 87013
85843 87037
35847 87041
85853 87049
98467
98473
93479
98491
93507
99531
99607
99611
99623
99643
95027
95063
95071
95083
95087
96137
96149
96157
96167
96179
97327
97367
97369
97373
97379
98519
93533
98543
93561
98563
99661
99667
99679
99689
99707
90533
90547
90583
90599
90617
91757
91771
91781
91301
91807
93967
93971
93979
93933
93997
95089
95093
95101
95107
95111
96181
96199
96211
96221
96223
97381
97337
97397
97423
97429
98573
93597
98621
93627
98639
99709
99713
99719
99721
99733
33737 84919 86113 37251 88423

83761 84947 86117 87253 88427
83773 84961 86131 87257 88463
33777 84967 86137 87277 86469
33791 84977 86143 87231 33471
89533
89561
89563
89567
89591
90619
90631
90641
90647
90659
91311 92857 94007

91813 92861 94009
91323 92863 94033
91837 92867 94049
91841 92893 94057
95131
95143
95153
95177
95189
96233
96259
96263
96269
96281
97441
97453
97459
97463
97499
93641
98663
98669
98689
98711
99761
99767
99787
99793
99809
83813 84979
83833 84991
83343 35009
83857 85021
83869 35027
39597
39599
39603
89611
89627
90677
90679
90697
90703
90709
91867
91873
91909
91921
91939
92899
92921
92927
92941
92951
94063
94079
94099
94109
94111
95191
95203
95213
95219
95231
96289
96293
96323
96329
96331
97501
97511
97523
97547
97549
98713
98717
98729
98731
93737
99817
99823
99329
99833
99839
89633 90731
89653 90749
89657 90787
39659 90793
39669 90303
91943
91951
91957
91961
91967
92957
92959
92987
92993
93001
94117
94121
94151
94153
94169
95233
95239
95257
95261
95267
96337 97553 98773

96353 97561 98779
96377 97571 98801
96401 97577 98807
96419 97579 98809
99859
99871
99877
99881
99901
91969
91997
92003
92009
92033
93047
93053
93059
93077
93083
94201
94207
94219
94229
94253
95273
95279
95287
95311
95317
96431 97583 98837

96443 97607 98349
96451 97609 98867
96457 97613 98869
96461 97649 98373
99907
99923
99929
99961
99971
93089 94261
93097 94273
93103 94291
93113 94307
93131 94309
95327
95339
95369
95383
95393
96469 97651 98837

96479 97673 98893
96487 97687 98397
96493 97711 98899
96497 97729 93909
99989
99991
87181
87187
37211
87221
87223
76
77
73
79
30
77093
77101
77137
77141
77153
73167
73173
78179
78191
73193
79349 80471 81551

79357 80473 81553
79367 80489 31559
79379 80491 81563
79393 80513 81569
81
82
83
84
85
77167
77171
77191
77201
77213
73203
78229
78233
78241
78259
79397
79399
79411
79423
79427
80527
80537
80557
80567
80599
31611 32657
81619 32699
81629 82721
81637 82723
31647 82727
83873
33891
83903
83911
33921
35037
85049
85061
35081
85087
36201 87337 88589

36209 37359 38591
86239 87383 88607
86243 87403 88609
86249 87407 38643
86
87
88
89
90
77237
77239
77243
77249
77261
73277 79433
78283 79451
78301 79431
78307 79493
78311 79531
30603
30611
80621
80627
30629
31649
81667
81671
81677
81689
82729
82757
82759
32763
32731
33933
83939
83969
33983
83987
85091
85093
85103
85109
85121
86257
36263
86269
36287
36291
91
92
93
94
95
77263 78317
77267 73341
77269 78347
77279 73367
77291 78401
79537
79549
79559
79561
79579
80651
30657
80669
80671
80677
31701
31703
81707
81727
81737
82787
32793
82799
32311
82313
34011 85133
34017 35147
84047 85159
84053 35193
34059 85199
78427 79589 80681 81749

73437 79601 30683 81761
78439 79609 30687 81769
78467 79613 80701 81773
78479 79621 80713 81799
97241
97259
97233
97301
97303
89501
89513
89519
89521
89527
86029
86069
86077
86083
86111
77029 78121
77041 78137
77047 78139
77069 78157
77081 78163
82609
82613
82619
82633
82651
92707 93887 94993 96043

92717 93889 94999 96053
92723 93393 95003 96059
92737 93901 95009 96079
92753 93911 95021 96097
88337
88339
88379
88397
88411
33663 84857
83689 84859
83701 84869
33717 84871
83719 84913
71
72
73
74
75
77317
77323
77339
77347
77351
92369
92377
92381
92383
92387
89213
89227
39231
89237
89261
61
62
63
64
96
97
98
99
100
86
Table 21.9
87
85
84131 85243 86381 87557 88807

84137 85247 86389 37559 38811
84143 35259 86399 87583 88813
34163 85297 86413 87537 88817
84179 85303 36423 37589 88819
81931 83059 34223 85369

81937 83063 34229 85331
81943 83071 84239 85411
81953 83077 84247 85427
81967 83089 84263 85429
81971
81973
82003
82007
82009
84
82837 84061
82847 84067
82383 84089
82889 84121
82891 84127
86161
86171
86179
86183
86197
87293
87299
37313
87317
87323
88493
83499
33513
83523
88547
87421 88651 89671

37427 38657 39631
87433 38661 89689
87443 88663 89753
37473 88667 89759
36293 87481
86297 37491
86311 87509
36323 87511
86341 37517
88681
88721
38729
88741
38747
89767
39779
89733
89797
89809
90821
90823
90833
90841
90847
90863 92041
90887 92051
90901 92077
90907 92083
90911 92107
35201 86351 87523 88771 89819 90917 92111 93133 94321 95401
35213 36353 37539 88789 89821 90931 92119 93139 94327 95413
85223 86357 87541 38793 39833 90947 92143 93151 94331 95419
35229 86369 87547 88799 89839 90971 92153 93169 94343 95429
85237 86371 37553 88301 89849 90977 92173 93179 94349 95441
96517
96527
96553
96557
96581
97771
97777
97787
97789
97813
98911
98927
98929
98939
98947
25. Numerical Interpolation, Differentiation,
and Integration
Philip
J.
Davis
and Ivan Polonsky''
Contents
Formulas
tw,^
Page
877
878
882
885
896
25.1. Differences
25.2. Interpolation
25.3. Differentiation
25.4. Integration
25.5.
Ordinary Differential Equations
898
References
Table
25.1. TJ^Point
n= 3,
4,
Lagrangian Interpolation Coefficients
p=- ~nr
2
_
~n-\~
n= 5, 6,p=_
25.2. 7i-Point
_2_
(.1)
lOD
Coefficients
for
Order
^-th
Differentiation
(1<^<5)
914
k=l,
n=3(l)6,
71=^+1(1)6,
^=2(1)5,
Table
Exact
Exact
Lagrangian Integration Coefficients

Exact
25.3. w-Point
7i=3(l)10,
Table 25.4. Abscissas and Weight Factors

(2<r^<96)
ri=2(l)10, 12,
71=16(4)24(8)48(16)96,
Table 25.5. Abscissas

(2<7i<9)
71=2(1)7,
Table
9,
for
for
(3
<n < 10)
916
15D
2lD
Equal
Weight
Chebyshev
Integration
920
lOD
25.6. Abscissas
and Weight Factors
for
Lobatto Integration
920
8-lOD
71=3(1)10,
71=2(1)4,
and Weight Factors for Gaussian Integration

with a Logarithmic Singularit}^ (2<7i<4)
25.7. Abscissas
for Integrands
915
Gaussian Integration
(3<n<10)
Table
900
lOD
(.01)
<n<S)
Exact
_2_
~7f
~n-r
n= 7, S,p=Table
tT
(.01)
(3
6D

(Presently, Bell Tel. Labs.,
Whippany, N.J.)
920
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
876
Table
25.8. Abscissas
Moments
(1
k=0{l)5,
and Weight Factors
for
25.10. Abscissas
lOD
and Weight Factors
for
Laguerre Integration
923
for
Hermite Integration
(2<n<20)
7?
Table
= 2(1)10,
Page
921
n=l(l)8,
Table 25.9. Abscissas and Weight Factors

(2<ri<15)
n=2(l)10, 12, 15, 12D or S
Table
Gaussian Integration of
<n<8)
924
12, 16, 20,
13-15D
25.11. Coefficients for Filon's
I9-0(.01).1(.1)1,
8D
or
Quadrature Formida (O<0<1)
924

25. Numerical Interpolation, Differentiation, and Integration
Numerical analysts have a tendency to accumulate a multiplicity of tools each designed for
highly specialized operations and each requiring
From the
special knowledge to use properly.
formulas
available
we
have
of
culled
vast stock
hope
that
selection.
We
it
will
be
the present
with
all
such
compendia,
the
reader
As
useful.
may miss his favorites and find others whose
utility he thinks is marginal.
We would have liked to give examples to
illuminate the formulas, but this has not been
Numerical analysis is partially a science
feasible.
an art, and short of writing a textpartially
and
on
the
subject it has been impossible to
book
and under what circumstances the
where
indicate
various formulas
are
useful
or
accurate,
Central Differences
25.1.2
5(/7i+i)=5+j=5^+j=/+iy
5n=5^+j 5^_j=/+i 2/4-/_i
\ J /
7=0
or to
elucidate the nmnerical difficulties to which one
}=0
might be led by uncritical use. The formulas are

therefore issued together with a caveat against
5f=Ai(_i)
if
n and k
same
are of
parity.
bUnd apphcation.
their
Forward Differences
2^
/-I
/o
Xq
Formulas
X2
.
f,r,..
A?
ji
SI
Ag
Ai
fimctions:
Notation: Abscissas: Xo<Cxi<i
.;
.; values: /(xO=A/'(Xi)=/^.
f,g,
indicate 1^', 2^,
derivatives.
If abscissas
are equally spaced, Xj+i
Xi= h and fp=f(xo+ph)
R, Rn indicate re{p not necessarily integral).
mainders.
.
Central Differences
/l
Xi
81
A2
S3/2
^3
X2
/s
/2
Mean
Differences
25.1.3
25.1. Differences
Forward
Diflferences
25.1.1
Divided Differences
25.1.4
,Xo]
Xq
3/+2"l~3/n+l
fn
[Xo,Xi,X2]
Xi
[0Cq,Xi]
Xq
[Xo,
[Xo,Xi,
[Xi,X2]
X2
.,Xk-i]
[Xi,
.,Xic]
.,Xic\
Xq
Xfc
Divided Differences in Terms of Functional Values
-Ar^=z;
(-
D'(*)/...-,
25.1.5
[Xo, Xi,
,iC]
= ^J
fc=0 TTnKXk)
877
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
878
where 7r(x)=(xa;o) (x xO
25.1.6
and
Tn{x)
(x x)
Formula
in Lagrange Interpolation
Remainder
derivative:
is its
25.2.3
25.1.7
i?n(x)=ir(x) -[xo.x,,
irUxfc) = (xs Xo)
(Xfc Xt-i)(xs x^+i)
(Xjt
Z>
.,x,x]
(^<KXn)
25.2.4
piecewise smooth boundary

.
= '^''(^)-^^l
x)
be a simply connected domain with a

C and contain the
Let /(z) be
points Zo,
Zn in its interior.
.,
and continuous in D+C. Then,
analytic in
Let
\Rn{x)\<^-^^h-^ max
[/"^"(x)!
25.2.5
25.1.8
[0o,2i,
M^)
dz
-'2^=2^
Rniz)
U{z-z,)
27ri
^
*=0
25.1.9
The
(xo<KxJ
AS=:/i"/^"'(?)
C
Jc
fit)
{t
z){t Zo)
Zn) dt
(t
conditions of 25.1.8 are assumed here.
Lagrange Interpolation, Equally Spaced Abscissas

25.1.10
n Point Formula
J'(n)
/(xo+M)=S A",{p)f,+R.i
25.2.6
25.1.11
t2n
"0
[X n; X_n+i,
-jXo,
For n even,
^ | {n2)<k<
For n odd,
(-^ (n-l)<k<^ (n-l)y
.,X;j] =
Reciprocal Differences
ti^-
25.1.12
p(xo,Xi)
P2(Xo, XijXa)
= Xq
25.2.7
Xi
Xfl
-
p(Xo,Xi)
X2
p(Xi,X2)
n even.
P3(X0 Xi , X2
,
X3)
P2 (Xo, Xi , X2)
P(xo,Xi,
Xq
.__
.,x)
'
P2 (Xi
P-l{Xo,
+ p(Xi,X2)
X2 , X3)
4!(?)=;
Xji
.,X_i) p^_i(Xi,
.,x)
25.2.8
+ p_2(Xi,
.,X_i)
25.2. Interpolation
ni
Lagrange Interpolation Formulas

25.2.1
n {p-k)^l
(xo<|<xJ
/(x)=2Z,(x)/,+i2(x)
=0
A:
has the same range as in 25.2.6.
25.2.2
Lagrange
Two
Point Interpolation Formula

(Linear Interpolation)
(x-x,)7r;(Xi)
25.2.9
_ J X-Xo)
(x,-Xo)
(x-Xt^,)(x-Xi+,)
(x,-a;,_,)(x,-x,+i)
j{x,+ph) = (1 -p)Jo+pfi+Ri
(x-x)
(x,-x)
25.2.10
R,(p) =.125W^^>a) .125A^
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Lagrange Three Point Interpolation Formula
g79
25.2.18
R,{p)
25.2.11
.0049/iV''(f).0049A
(0<2?<1)
f(Xo+M)=^_J_i+A/o+A/i+i?2
.007lA/'"a).0071A
(-i<^<o, l<p<2)
(-2<j)<-l, 2<^)<3)
.024^/(^).024A
25.2.12
.065Ay) (^) .065 A'
R2ip)
( ll?
Lagrange Seven Point Interpolation Formula
<1
I
25.2.19
Lagrange Four Point Interpolation Formula
i=-3
25.2.13
25.2.20
/(Jo
0025^7"' (^)~.0025A^
+ M)=^-l/-l4-A/o + A/l+^2/2 + -R3

_
-p(p-l)(p-2)
(p2_l)(p_2)
-^"'"^
^6(p)==J .0046AV"'(^).0046A^
.019A7<^Hl).019A^
.024A*
.042/^*/'" (f)
(2;-3<^<a;3)
Lagrange Eight Point Interpolation Formula
(0<p<l)
25.2.21
(-1<2)<0, l<p<2)
.042A*
===
(2<|p|<3)
J?3(p)
.024Ay<*) (^)
(1<|2?|<2)
2
.
25.2.14
(bl<l)
= -3
(a;_,<^<X2)
25.2.22
Lagrange Five Point Interpolation Formula
{0<p<l)
.00lUy<'(^)^.0011A
25.2.15
(-l<p<0)
.00l4/i8/8'(^).0014A8
i
(1<P<2)
= -2
{p'-l)p(p-2)
(p-l)p{p^-i)
6~
24
+
,
(p'-l)ip'-4)
(-2<;p<-l)
(2<p<3)
.0033/t7<'(^)-0033A8
(pl)p(^-4),
Jo
Ryip)^^
(-3<2><-2)
^1
.016;^/'(^).016A8
(j>^-l)j)(:P+2)
(3<2?<4)
.
24
(X_3<|<X4)
25.2.16
Aitken's Iteration
.012Ay(5'(^)===.012A
(ll^Kl)
.03lAy<5>a) =..031A
(l<|p|<2)
(x_2<Kx2)
Let J{x\xo,Xi,
.,Xic) denote the unique polynomial of k^^ degree which coincides in value with
.
Lagrange Six Point Interpolation Formula
/(x) at
25.2.17
f(x,+ph)=i: AJ,+R,
i
Method
xo,
.,
Xk.
25.2.23
= -2
fo
f(x\Xo,Xi)
-y(j)''-l)(j?-2)(p-3)
X\
Xo
Xo
Xi X
120
,
j)(p-l)(y^-4)(ff-3) ^
i-1
OA
24
f{x\Xo, X2)
Xo
X2
Xi
X3
X2
(p2_l)(^2_4)(y_3)
12
^(y+l)(ff2-4)(j9-3)
12
J'
Jo
Xi
1
/o
J{x\xo, Xi, X2)
Xo
X2
y(x|xo,Xi)
Xi
/(x|xo,X2)
X2
j?(j)^-l)(j)+2)(p -3)^
24
Xq, Xi, X2, Xz)
p(p'-l)(p'-4:)
120
/a
_/(x[Xo, Xi, X2)
X2
y(x|xo, Xi, X3)
X3
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
880
Everett's
Taylor Expansion
Formula
25.2.31
25.2.24
/(x)=/o+(:r-Xo)/;+^^=f^Vr+
y(x,+j,A)=(i-p)/.+y/,-^=f2=2^
3!
25.2.25
dt
-"V 2n+l )
2n
Jxn
n+l
{n+l)\
Newton's Divided Difference Interpolation Formula
Xo
5|
5|
5i
/(a;)=/o+Zl
TTk-iix) [xo,Xi,
xi
.,Xk]+Rn
^0
60
fo
25.2.26
5?
6?
k=l
25.2.32
Xfj
fo
[Xo,X,]
Xi
[Xq,Xi,X2]
[Xi,X2]
X2
[*0>*1,*2,*3]
ji
['Xi,X2,Xz\
[X2,Xz\
Relation Between Everett and Lagrange Coefficients
25.2.27
25.2.33
Rn{x)=Trix)
[Xo,
.,x,x]=7r(x)-^^^-p^
iXo<^<Xn)
(For
7r
E2=AU
E,=AU
E,=AU
F2=At
F,=Al
F,=A^
see 25.1.6.)
Everett's
Formula With Throwback
(Modified Centra] Difference)
Newton's Forward Difference Formula

25.2.34
25.2.28
/(Xo+M)=/o-fMo+(0A^+
+QaS+7?
f{xo+ph) = (l-p)fo-i-p^+E28i,o+F28l, ,+R

25.2.35
Xo
fo
xi
/,
X2
/a
X3
/a
Ao
25.2.36
5^=5=^-. 1845*
R .00045|ai5|| + .00061
Al
A,
Ag
25.2.37
A,
J{Xo+ph) = (l-i?)/o+p/i+ +
A2
25.2.29
+E,bU-\-F,h*,,,,+R
25.2.38
25.2.39
Relation Between
Newton and Lagrange
Coefficients
25.2.30
(^)-AU(p)
5^=5^-. 2075"+
R .000032
+ .000052
25.2.40
/(xo+M) = (1 -i')/o+M++
(0=-41,W
^-E.S'o+F.Si+EA.o+FA.^+R
(J)=^|(l-y)
25.2.41
Jl=^!(2-;,)
25.2.42
5^=5-.2183+.0495"'+
.0000037 |m5j|+
m
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Simultaneous Throwback
881
m=2n-\-l
25.2.54
25.2.43
2
/(a;o+M)
= (l-2')/o+2?/i+.o+.i
+ -E'A +
25.2.44
Sl=S^- .013125+ .00435*- .0015'
25.2.45
5^=5*- .278275^ + .06855- .0165'
2n
(^=0,1,
.,n)
m=2n
25.2.55
2n-l
a*=- X;
"
J 2n-l
/r COS
6*==-
W XI
r=0
Arx^;
r=0
R ^ .00000083 |m5|| + .00000945^
25.2.46
271
(^=0,1,
(^=0,1,
/r sin
Arx,
.,n-l)
BessePs Formula With Throwback

25.2.47
bn is arbitrary.
Subtabulation
Let /(x) be tabulated initially in intervals of

width h. It is desired to subtabulate /(x) in
intervals of width h/m.
Let A and A designate
differences with respect to the original and the
5^=5^-. 1845*
25.2.48
25.2.49
Thiele's Interpolation
Thus
final intervals respectively.
+ .00087|5||
i2.00045|M5||
/(xo).
Formula
Assuming that the
Aq
5*^
original
order
differences are zero,
25.2.50
/(x)=/(xi)
X
25.2.56
1.
(1
^2
'^
Ao=-Ao+^^"Ag+
Xi
p{Xi,X2)+XX2
P2{Xi,X2,X3)J{Xl)+XX3
p,
m)(l 2m)
2m^
"ITa
(l-m)a-2m)(l 3m)
( Pz{Xi,X2,X3,Xi)
\ p(a;,,X2) +
(For reciprocal differences,
"
24m*
\
.
./
- .J.A2-
A2
see 25.1.12.)
Trigonometric Interpolation
^~"^
m"
(l-^)(7-llm)
Ao
12 m*
A3=i^^3+3(1:^,,
Gauss' Formula
2m*
J{x)^^J,Ux)=tn{x)
25.2.51
k=0
25.2.52
From
sin
i(x Xq)
... sin
|(x x^-i)
this information
tabulation
by
addition.
we may
construct the final
Form =10,
sin i(Xft Xo) ... sin |(x;t x^.i)

sin
^(x Xt+i)
sin
|(Xi x^+i) ...
25.2.57
|(x XzJ
... sin
sin
iCx* X2)
Ao= 1 Ao- .045Ag+ .0285AS- .02066Aa

.
a trigonometric polynomial of degree

such that (xt)=/t
.,2n)
(^=0,1,
tn(x)
is
A?= .01 A^- .009Ag+ .007725A^
^=.001AS-.00135A^
Harmonic Analysis
Ag=.0001A^
Equally spaced abscissas

Xo
0,
Xi,
Linear Inverse Interpolation

.,Xm-i,Xm
2ir
Find
25.2.53
/(x)
p, given /p(=/(xo+p/t)).
Linear
- ao+S
^
k=l
((''k
cos
kx-\-b,c sin
kx)
25.2.58
7i-/o
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
gg2
Bivariate Interpolation
Quadratic Inverse Interpolation

25.2.59
Three Point Formula (Linear)
(/i-2/o+y-i)2>^+(/i-/-i)2'+2(/o-/.)0
25.2.65
Inverse Interpolation by Reversion of Series

CO
Given /(xo+M)
25.2.60
a^t?)'
/t=0
25.2.61
J{xo-{'ph,yo+gk)
25.2.62
= 0.p-a)Ao
Ci--
-g3
Cz--
C4= a4
25.2.66
Sol
5a2Ci3
a?
602^4
g;
i
Four Point Formula
+2
~r
2lala3
3ai
"r _2
,.2
Ual
4)
'
Inversion of Newton's Forward Difference
Formula
/ {xo+ph,yo+ gk) = (lp){l- q)fo. o+p{l q)Ji,
25.2.63
o=/o
ai=Ao-
A?
A?
Six Point
3--^+
Formula
25.2.67
A?
Ag
llAg
24
"
A*
4=24+
(Used
in
J(Xo+ph,yo+,k)^^-Â-^+^-Û.o
conjunction with 25.2.62.)

Inversion of Everett's
Formula
+ {l+pq-p'-g.Vo.o
25.2.64
<k=fo
p(p-2q+l)
3~6+20+30+
"'-î
+^^-^Vo,,+M/..+0(A3)
^==2-24+
25.3. Diflferentiation
3
o.=24+
24
Lagrange's Formula
25.3.1
fc=0
(See 25.2.1.)
25.3.2
(Used
in
conjunction with 25.2.62.)
/;(x)=x;
j=.0
(XXk) {xXj)Tr'{Xk)
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
25.3.3
= Ag- Ag+I^ A^-| Al+
25.3.10
(t)
IT
25.3.11
/,3/(3)=AS_|AS+Âg-ÂS+
Equally Spaced Abscissas

25.3.12
Three Points
W>=A^-2Ag+^|Ag-ÂS+
25.3.4
25.3.13
W^=Ao-|AS+|Aj-Âg+
Four Points
Everett's
25.3.5
Formula
2S.3.14
Sp^-6p+2
n=f'{Xo-\-ph)
/-I
3y2_4y_i
3y2_2j)
5?)*-20p3+15p2+10p-6
120
5p*-15p^+4:
,
on
120
-[e.t;iOM(C)j
Five Points
25.3.15
25.3.6
1
r2p3_3p2-p+i
o-/o+/i-| 5^-^ 5?+2^ 5^+^

Terms of Derivatives
Differences in
/-!
/o
25.3.16
4p34.3p2_8^_4
12
For numerical values

cients see Table 25.2.
-/2]-+i2;
A?
25.3.18
Markoff's Formulas
(Newton's Forward DiflFerence Formula Differentiated)

25.3.7
^3
*2
I
/(2)
7,4
/(3)
4_ iL
+ ^ W^+i
AS W^+l
25.3.19
A^W^+2/iy^^^
25.3.20
A^^h'J^'^
f(ao+ph)=^Â,+^P^6^
^6
/W_L _
25.3.17
of differentiation coeffi-
Partial Derivatives
25.3.21
25.3.8
(oo<l<<i)
25.3.9
716-654
I
hfo=Ao-l A?+| Ag-^ A3+

O
64
57
Tl^Ti
^"=4 (/...-/-.,.)+o(
5t
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
884
25.3.26
25.3.22
IS^;=i^c/...-A-.-/-...+/-..-.)+o(
25.3.27
25.3.23
(/ô-2Ao+y-i.o)+0(A^)
-2/o,o-/i.i-/-i.-i)+^?(/^')
25.3.24
25.3.28
dar'
~12A^
/2.0+I6/1, 030/0,0
+ W-uo-J-2.o) + 0(h')
C/2,o-4/,,o+6/o.o-4/_i,o+/-2.o)
+ (9(A^)
25.3.29
25.3.25
I.
<
^*/o
'^^3h'
^^'"^-^'''+/-i.i+/i.o-2/o,o+/-i.o
-1-2/0.
-2/i,o-2/-i,o-2/o,i-2/o,_i+4/o.o)+0(/l^)
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Laplacian
885
25.3.33
25.3.30
^^^0, 0=
=^ ('U'l,o+Uo.i+U-i,o+Uo,-i Ûo,o)+0(h^)
("JÔ, 3
1*0.
-3
+ ti-
-Ms.
3,
o)
+ 14('Mo,2 + Wo,-2 + M2.0 + ^t-2,o)

77(^0. i-f Wo, -i+iî.o+'ii-i.o)
+184'Mo.o+20('Mi,i+Wi._i+w_i,i+w_i._i)
25.3.31
('2^1.2
+ 2.1 + ^l, -2 + U2. -i + W_i,2 + 1i-2,l

+ W_,._2 + W_2.-l)] + 0(/^^)
25.4.
Integration
Trapezoidal Rule
25.4.1
jy{x)dx=^ C/o+/i)-^
0=
~ ^^^0- + 1 6 Wi. 0+ + o+i*o. (W2.0 + + W-2,0 + Wo,-2)] + C>(^*)

(
tô,
1.
{t-Xo)ix,-t)f'(t)dt
=^C/o+/i)-^/"(l)
1)
'Mo.2
iXo<^<Xi)
Extended Trapezoidal Rule

25.4.2
Biharmonic Operator
y(x)dx=h^^+J,+
25.3.32
12
Error
Term
in Trapezoidal
Formula
for Periodic
Functions
If /(x)
is
derivative,
<
periodic and has a continuous k^^
and
if
the integral
is
taken over a
period, then
25.4.3
I,
^ constant
|Error|<-
Modified Trapezoidal Rule

25.4.4
=^[20'Uo,o-8(wi,o+^*o.i+W-i.o+o.-i)
+2(i.i+Wi._i+w_i.i+w_i._i)
+ (%.2 + W2.0 + W_2.0 + Wo.-2)] + 0(A'^)
''j(x)dx=h^^+J^+
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
886
Simpson's Rule
I2
["]
25 .4.12
25.4.5
r''"^V(x)(^x=i
A,im)f,+B
(See Table 25.3 for ^<(m).)
JXf
Newton-Cotes Formulas (Closed Type)
+\f\xo-ty{x,-t)f^\t)dt
(For Trapezoidal and Simpson's Rules see 25.4.125.4.6.)
(Simpson's 5 rule)
o
25.4.13
/(:c)(ix=^|(/o+3/i+3/2+/3)-
80
Extended Simpson's Rule

25.4.6
(Bode's rule)
25.4.14
J'
j{x)dx^- [/o+4(/i+/3+
+/2n-l)
J. -^(^^^^îl
+ 2(/2+/4+
(7/0+32/1
8/'(^)A^
+/2-2)+/2.]-^'/*'(^)
Euler-Maclaurin Summation Formula
+ 12/2
+32/3+7/4)
25.4.15
25.4.7
/(x)(Zx=2^ (19/0+75/1+5O/2+5O/3
+75/4+19/5)-
12096
25.4.16
{2k)\
j(^)d^-^ (41/0+216/1+27/2+272/3
(2f+2)rJSj-^""^'(-)l'
(-1<^<1)
(For Bik, Bernoulli numbers, see chapter 23.)

If/'"+^'(a:) and/<"+^'(a:) do not change sign for
io<a;<x then |/?2t| is less than the first neglected
term.
+27/4+2I6/5+4I/6) -^-^^^
25.4.17
7A
If f'^+'\x)
Xo<x<i,
|i?2t| is
does not change sign for

less than twice the first neglected
X"^'
f('^^d'^=fm6 (751/0+3577/1+1323/2
term.
+2989/3+2989/4+1323/5+3577/6
Lagrange Formula
25.4.8
-751/7)-
8183/<>(g)A
518400
25.4.18
Ah
râ
A^)dx=^j^ (989/o+5888/i-928/2
(See 25.2.1.)
25.4.9
+ 10496/3-4540/4+10496/5-928/6+5888/7
+989/8) -|m/io)(^)/^"
25.4.19
Equally Spaced Abscissas
X/^^)'^=8^0
(2857(/o+/,)
25.4.11
+ 15741(/i+/3) + 1080(/2+/7) + 19344(/3+/6)

+5778(/4+/5)}.
173
14620
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
25.4.20
I
887
''''V(2)^3=^ {24/(2o) +4[/(0o+A) +/(2o-A)]
J{x)dx-
'299376
16067 (/0+/10)
+106300(/i+/9) -48525 (/a+Zs) +272400 (/a 4-/7)
\R\<j^^Ma.x\f^\z)\, S designates the square

-260550(/4+/6) +427368/5}
with vertices 20+^*^(^=0,
1346350
326918592
2, 3)
^ can be complex.
Chebyshev's Equal Weight Integration Formula
Newton-Cotes Formulas (Open Type)
r f(x)dx=l^ f{x,) +Rn
25.4.28
J -I
25.4.21
Abscissas:
f=i
the
Xi is
zero of the polynomial part
i*^
of
25.4.22
y(a;)(ix=
y (2/1-/2+2/3) +
n _
(See Table 25.5 for
^^[2^ 4^
67?'
Xi.)
90
For
25.4.23
n=8
and n>10 some of the zeros are
complex.
Remainder
j{X)dX=^
(ll/l+/2+/3
+ ll/4)+
-^^
v,n+l
25.4.24
V(a;)<^x=|^
(1 1/x-
14/2+26/3- 14/, + 1 1/5)
where |=|(x)
satisfies
0<^<x and 0<î<Xi
140
(%=!,
25.4.25
,n)
Integration Formulas of Gaussian Type
/(x)(^x=^(611/,-453/2+562/3+562/,
(For Orthogonal Polynomials see chapter 22)
-453/5+611/e)+||^/<(^)/t^
Gauss' Formula
25.4.26
r f{x)dx=J2 Wtj{xd-\-Rn
25.4.29
J -I
JJV(a;)(^x=^(460/i-954/2+2196/3-2459/4
+2196/6-954/6+460/7) + j^/'>(|)^
Related orthogonal polynomials: Legendre polynomials Pn{x), P(l) l
Abscissas:
Five Point Rule for Analytic Functions
i=l
Xj is
the
i*'^
zero of P(x)
Weights: w,=2/a-Xiy[PUxi)f
25.4.27
Z+
Ih
(See
Zo
Table 25.4
rj(y)dy=^^
Ja
and
Wi.)
Gauss' Formula, Arbitrary Interval
h
25.4.30
2o-
for Xi
wj{y,) +R
i=l
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
888
Related orthogonal polynomials: P(x), P(l)=l

zero of Pn(x)
Abscissas: Xi is the
Weights: w^^2l{l-x,nPn{Xi)Y
{b
25.4.33
!=1
Related orthogonal polynomials:
aY^^^{n\)^ cy2n+\j:(2n) (t)
2(x)
= V^+2n+ iPi*'
(1
-2x)
(For the Jacobi polynomials P*'^ see chapter 22.)

Radau's Integration Formula
Abscissas:
25.4.31
the
Xi is
-I
i=i
i**
zero of g(x)
Weights:
{m-l
Related polynomials:
-1
^
[gy(x,)]^|
P-i(x)+P(a;)
x+1
Abscissas:
Xt is
the
i^^
Table 25.8 for
(See
Xt
and
Remainder
zero of
P_i(x)+P(x)
^'^
^"^^^'^
(fc+2n+l)(27i)!L(A:+2n)!j
I+l
25.4.34
Weights:
1
1-Xt
Jo
Remainder:
22"-'
t=l

-71
-yi=P2 + i(Vl^),P2+l(l) = l
VI
Lobatto's Integration Formula
x<=l
Abscissas:
where
is
the
i**"
positive
zero of P2+i(x).
Weights: Wi=2^?wf"+i) where wfn+i)

Gaussian weights of order 2w+l.
25.4.32
^j^^
Remainder
_
+SwJ(x,)+P.
2^"+3f(2^^.i),]4
^"~(27i)!(4n+3)[(4w+2)!]2-^
(=2
25.4.35
Related polynomials: P'-i(x)

Abscissas:
x, is
the (t
zero of P;_i(x)
Ja
i=l
Weigh (s:
2/i=a+(6 a)Xi
'^'=r.(n-l)[P_,(x.)f
(See Table 25.6 for
x<
and
(^'^1)
î=P2+, (VT^),
w,.-)
Vl
P2+l(l)
=l
Remainder:
Abscissas:
Xi=l
where
is
the
i^^
positive
zero of P2+i(x).
(2n-l)[(2w-2)!f
(-1<K1)
Weights: w=2^?Wi"+i) where

Gaussian weights of order 2n-{-l.
Wj^^n+i)
^^.^
^.j^g
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Abscissas:
r 4^ dx=i: wj{x,) +Rn

Jo yl X
25.4.36
889
=i
Xi=C0S
(2^-l)7^
2n
Weights:
TT
n
Abscissas: a;,= l
where
is
|<
the
positive
25.4.40
xHx=^Wtj{Xi)-^Rn
zero of P2n(x).
Weights: Wi=2wi^"\
of order 2n.
Wj""^ are
1=1
the Gaussian weights
Related orthogonal polynomials: Chebyshev Polynomials of Second Kind
Remainder
2in+i
[(2n)\f
-(2n)/t)
arccos
sin
(0<r^<l)
T*{x):
x]
sin (arccos x)
Abscissas:
25.4.37
f'
Jo
-pL dy=^[hâ '=1
Xi=COS
\oy
(i+1)
|-r^ TT
Weights:
sm
P2(VI^),P2n(l) = l
Remainder:
Abscissas:
a;j=l It where
is
the
-i*"
positive zero of P2n{x).
are the Gaussian weights
Weights: if;/=2wP"',
of order 2n.
25.4.41
^{y-a){b-y)f(y)dy=Q-^y
-1
f(x)
il TT
=1
wj(y,) +Bn
6+a ba
yi=^+-2- ^*
,
Related orthogonal polynomials: Chebyshev Polynomials of First Kind
T(x),r(i)=î
sin [(?i+l) arccos x]
T*(x)sin (arccos x)
Abscissas:
a;i=cos
2n
Abscissas:
(2i-l)7r
-
Weights:
(^4-l)
X<=COS
r-7- TT
71+1
Weights:
sm
Wt=n+1
T
n
Remainder:
25.4.42
(-1<K1)
^=(2^)î/""n^)
7i+l
Vj{x)J^
dx=, wJ{Xt)+Rn
Jo
=i
25.4.39
ai{ya){hy)
i=i
6+a ha
Abscissas:
'
Xi
T(x),r(i)=^
a;j=cos^
2il
TT
271+1*2
Weights:
2ir
271
+1
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
890
Remainder:
Remainder:
25.4.43
r fix)
Ja
Filon's Integration
dx= (6-a)
\ bX
Formula
25.4.47
WtfiVi)
+Rn
i=l
dx=h \a{th){j2n
f{x) cos tx
-/o sin
txo)
sin tx^n
+^(th) -Cin+yith) Cin-i
25.4.48
Abscissas:
2il T
2n+l'2
C2n=S/2i
cos {tx2i)l[f2n COS <a;2+/o cos
txo]
Weights:
27r
Wi--
25.4.49
2n+l
C2-l
25.4.44
i=l
^1
xf(x)dx=^ wJ{Xi)+Rn
\n
Jo
= S/2i-l cos tX2i-l
25.4.50
n
<=i
S'2n-i=^ fn-i
Related orthogonal polynomials: polynomials orthogonal with respect to the weight function In x
Abscissas: See Table 25.7
Weights: See Table 25.7
sin tX2i-i
i=l
25.4.51
25.4.52
1
2 sin2 9
sin 20
(^)=0+-20^
25.4.45
r e-^Jix)dx=i:wJ{x,)+R,,
Jo
/1+COS20
Related orthogonal polynomials: Laguerre polynomials L(x).

Abscissas: x<
is
the
t""
zero of L{x)
sin 29 \
9
Rta\
^w=2(^
i=l
Weights:
W-
/sin e
cos 0\
we have
For small
25.4.53
(n+mL+,{Xi)Y
(See Table 25.9
for z<
and
"~45
'
315~'"4725
"
w,.)
Remainder:
3"*"
7= 4
202
15
105 """se?
15
04
.
^210
11340'
25.4.54
25.4.46
/(a;)
e-^y(x)dx=wJ(x,)+Rn
/-co
=1
sm tx dx=hâ{th) (fo
cos Xo-/2 cos tx2)
Rolntod orthogonal polynomials: Hermite polynomials H{x).

Abscissas: x,
is
the
25.4.55
i*"
zero of Hn{x)
n
Weights:
'^2;t=gy2i sin (iXzO-^

'
(See Table 25.10 for x, and Wt.)
For certain
see the article
difficulties
by
[f2n siu
(^XzJ+Zo sin
(<Xo)]
associated with this formula,
W. Tukey,
p. 400, "On Numerical

Approximation," Ed. R. E. Langer, Madison, 1959.
J.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
5'2-i=X)/2<-i sin
25.4.56
{tX2i-{)
i=l
a-i=Z)/^?'-i cos
25.4.57
(tX2t-i)
i=l
(See
Table 25.11
(0,0)
1/2
(h,0), (0,h)
1/8
R = 0(h')
for a, 0, y.)
Iterated Integrals
25.4.58
f" dtn-i
dU
...
Jo
Jo
Jo
r'f(ti)(iti
Jo
25.4.59
r dt, Jf"
c/ a
c?_i
...
(^^2
Ja
r'V(î)î
Ja
=|^=lfi X'
t"-'Jix-ix-d)t)dt
Multidimensional Integration
(^,^)
1/4
R=om
Circumference of Circle T: x^-\-y^=h^.

25.4.60
Wi
TTT
J{x,y)ds=7r~^f(h COS hsin^

)
(0,0)
Circle
(7:
^W<}i^.
(/i,0)
1/12
(||V3)
1/12
25.4.61
R=0{h')
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
892
Square*
Wi
{xi,yi)
(S:
\x\<h,\y\<h
25.4.62
1
/6
l/U
^,jjf(x,y)dxdy=wJ{xyt)+R
R=Oih')
{h,0)
1/24
iO,h)
1/24
1/6
(xuVi)
Wi
(0,0)
1/4
(Â,o)
1/8
RÔ{h')
Wi
{Xi, yi)
{^Jlk4^)
1/8
R=0{k*)
Wi
(xt,yt)
16/81
(0,0)
{x,,yi)
(0,0)
1/9
(J-^hcos'^.Jtl^hsiu'-;^)
10
\
10
10
10
16+V6
if
360
(^=1,
* For regions,
such as the square, cube, cylinder, etc.,
which are the Cartesian products of lower dimensional
regions, one may always develop integration rules by
"multiplying together" the lower dimensional rules. Thus
rV(x)drX)'./(a;.)
Jo
,10)
16-V6
is
,=1
a one dimensional rule, then
nf(x,y)dxdy^ Xl
v}(Wif{xi,Xi)
360
becomes a two dimensional rule.
most "economical".
necessarily the
Such
rules
are not
NUMERICAL 'ANALYSIS
893
R=om
10/81
(o.Vl*)
(^.,o)
10/81
Eq[uilateral Triangle
Kadius
of
Circumscribed Circle=A
25.4.63
\\
f(^,y)dxdy='^wJ(Xi,yi)-{-R
(0,0)
270/1200
((^)m)
155-VI5
1200
R=Oih')
((-^)m)
155+VT5
1200
((^>.<^)v^*)
(0,0)
3/4
(^,0)
1/12
R=om
Regular Hexagon
Radius of Circumscribed Circle=^

1/12
25.4.64
\u(x,y)dxdy=^WifiXi,yi)-\-R
tI
(0,0)
27/60
(h,0)
3/60
I
(44 vH)
3/60
(4o)
8/60
R=0(h*)
iXi,yi)
Wi
(0,0)
21/36
{\>\^|^)
(^'4vH)
5/72
8/60
(A,0)
5/72
R=0{Ji')
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
894
{Xi,yi,Zi)
{^j\h,-yl\Ko)
(Â,0,^^)
1/15
(o,^Jlh,^Jlh)
ih,0,0)
(0,0)
258/1008
(^^Vl4,Avi2^
125/1008
(^h^,^
125/1008
{0,h,0)
E=Om
(0,0,
A)
(/|^,î.Â)
Surface of Sphere 2: 7?+y'^^z'^h?
1/30
27/840
25.4.65
4^ j2j-^(^'2/'2)(^<^=g wJ(x,,i/<,2i)+B
32/840
B=0{h?)
(A,0,0)
(0,A,0)
(0,0,
40/840
A)
Sphered; x'+y^+z^Kh^
25.4.66
{h,0,0)
1/6
(0,h,0)
1/6
h)
1/6
R=0{)
(0,0,
\]Uix,y,z)dxdydz=f:, wJ(Xi,yt,Zt)+R
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
y^/,=sum
895
of values of
from the center of

2/5
(0,0,0)
(A,0,0)
1/10
(0,A,0)
1/10
S//=sum
A)
midway
the 6 faces.
at the 6 centers of the
faces of C.
R=0{)
(0,0,
of values of
at the 6 points
C to
y^. /.=suni of values of
/ at
y^. /=suni of values of
the 8 vertices of C.
at the 12 midpoints of
edges of C.
1/10
y^ /rf=sum
Cnhe'C: \x\<h
of values of
at the 4 points
diagonals of each face
at
on the
a distance of
~\/5h from the center of the face.
\y\<h
\z\<h
25.4.67
Tetrahedron:
(xt,yt,Zi)
Wi
(h,0,0)
1/6
(0,A,0)
1/6
A)
1/6
(0,0,
25.4.70
+ terms of
4*''
order
+ terms of 4'"
order
25.4.68
where
V: Volume of 3r
=3^ [-^Wm+mT,jr+8j:jr+5T,f.]+om
2]/,
25.4.69
=4^ [9lS//-402:/e+16Z;/.]+0(^)
where /,=/(0, 0,0).
See footnote to 25.4.62.
Sum of values
of ^.
S/^: Sum
of the fimction at the vertices
of values of the function at midpoints
of the edges of
X)//:
jra-.
of values of the function at the center

of gravity of the faces of
Sum
Value of function at center of gravity of
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
896
25.5.
25.5.9
Ordinary Differential Equations
yn+.=yn+\h+\h+0{)
First Order: y'=j{x, y)

Point Slope Formula
25.5.1
yn+i=yn+hy:+0(h')
25.5.2
yn+r=yn-i+2hy:+0(h')
h=hf (xn,yn) ,k2=hf
Fourth Order
Trapezoidal Formula
25.5.10
25.5.3
yn+x==yn+l{yn+i+yn)+0{h?)
yn+i=yn+l ^1+1
h+l k^+l k,+Oih')
Adams' Extrapolation Formula
h=hJ{,Xn,y),k2=kf (^^n+^ h,yn-{-^
k^
25.5.4
h=kf
h,yn+^ k2y ki=hf{Xn+h,yn+k3)
y.+l=yn+^{55y'-59y'n-^+^7y:_2-^y',-z)+0{m
25.5.11
Adams' Interpolation Formula
yn+i=yn+l ^^+1 ^^+1 ^^+1
k,+om
25.5.5
ki=hf{Xn,yn) ,k2=kf
(^n+\ h,yn+^
h=kf {^n+\ h,yn~ î + ^2^

ki=hj{xn+h,yn+hk2-\-h)
Runge-Kutta Methods
Gill's
Second Order
Method
25.5.12
25.5.6
yn+X
= yn+\ (k,+2 (l-^) k2

+2 (l+^h+k^Ô(h')
ki=hf{x,y),k2=hf{xr,+h,yn+ki)
ki=hj{x^,yr^
25.5.7
^2=4/ {xn-\r\
h,
yn+i=yn-\-ic2+0{h')
yn^r\
k^
Third Order
25.5.8
k,=hf(x,+h,y
~y/lk2+(l+^^^ks^
Predictor-Corrector Methods
ki=hf(x,y),k2=hf (^x,+^ h,yn+^ ki^
Milne's Methods
k3=hf(x+h, yn-ki +1k2)
Tlie reader
especially
in
25.5.13
cautioned against possible instabilities

formulas 25.5.2 and 25.5.13
See
p e
yn+i=yn-3+
C:
2/+i=2/-i+^ (yn-i+^yn+y:+i)+Oih')
3-
(2y:-yU+2y:-2)+Oih')
is
'
[25.11], (25.12J.
4h
P-
mm
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
25.5.14
k3=hf
897
(x-{-^
h,y+^
ki,
Zn+^
3h
ki=hf(x+h,yn-{-h,Zn+l3)
C:
2/+i=2/-3+|^
(72/^+1 +32^:
li=hg(x+h,yn+h,Zn+h^
Second Order: y"=f{x,y,y')

Mibie's
Formulas Using Higher Derivatives
Method
25.5.19
Ah
25.5.15
P:
yn+i=yn-2+Biyn-yn-i)+h'(yn--y':-i)+om
C:
yn+i=yn+l (y'n+i+y'n)-^ (yn+i-yn)+om
P:
^;+i=2/;-3+f {2y':-2-y':^,+2y':)+o{h')
C:
y'n+i=y'n-y+\
{yn-i+^yn+y'r>\i)+om
Runge-Kutta Method
25.5.16
25.5.20
P:
yn+i=yn-2+s(yn-yn-i)-\-^(y':'+yn'i)+0(h')
yn+i=yn+h^y'+^ {h+h+h)'j+0(h')
C:
h
y+i=2/+2
y'n+i=yn+l (k^+2k2+2h+k,)
h?
{y'n+i-\-y'n)jQ {y'n+iyn)
ki
= hf(Xn,yn,y'n)
+^^{ynU-^yn)+0{K')
k2=hf (xn+^ h,yn+^ y'n+^
Systems of Differential Equations
k3=hf (^Xn+^ h,y+^ y'+^ k2,y'n+^^
First Order: y'=j{x,y,z), z'=g{x,y,z).
Second Order Runge-Kutta
h=hj (^n+h,yn^-h,y'n+^ k3,y'n^-k^
25.5.17
Second Order: y"=f{x,y)
Mihie's
Method
25.5.21
ki
= hjiXn,y n,^n),
ll
P:
= hg(x^,yn,Zn)
yn+\
+1
h=hf{Xn+h,yn+ki,Zn+li),
li
= hg{Xn + h,yn+ki,Zn+li)
C:
Fourth Order Runge-Kutta
*2=V (^+^ ^'yn+\ kl,Zn+^
12
+
2/n+l=2/n+g
^1
k2+Q
ki=hf(xn,y)
2)
k2=hf ^x4-|'2/+| yn+^
ij^
l2=hg (xn+^> yn+J'
{y'n+\ {h+2k2)'^+Oih')
25.5.22
Zn+l=Zn+l {ll+2l2 + 2k + h)+0{h')

^1=^5^ (x^,
(2/;'+l(h/;'_i+2/;-2)+0(A)
Runge-Kutta Method
yn+x=yn+\ (h+2h+2h+h)+0(h'),
= hf{Xn,yn,Zn)
(52/;'+22/;'_i+52/;'-2)+ow
y=22/_i-2/-2+^
25.5.18
ki
= yn+yn-2yn-i
^+^)
k3=hf (xn+h,yn+hy'+^ k^.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
898
References
(For textbooks on numerical analysis, see texts in

chapter 3)
[25.1] J.
[25.2]
Balbrecht and L.
R. D. Richtmeyer, Difference methods for initialvalue problems (Interscience Publishers, New

York, N.Y., 1957).
approximate com[25.20] M. Sadowsky, A formula for
putation of a triple integral, Amer. Math.
Monthly 47, 539-543 (1940).
inverse interpola[25.21] H. E. Salzer, A new formula for
Soc.
50, 513-516
Math.
Amer.
Bull.
tion,
[25.19]
Texts
Zur numerischen
Collatz,
Auswertung mehrdimensionaler Integrale, Z.

Angew. Math. Mech. 38, 1-15 (1958).
Berthod-Zaborowski, Le calcul des int6grales de
(1944).
la forme:
/(x) log
x dx.
[25.23]
calcul num^rique, pp.

555-556 (Librairie Polytechnique Ch. B6ranger,
[25.3]
[25.4]
[25.5]
W. G.
J.
Mech. Appl. Math.,
(1950).
[25.24]
H. E.
and harmonic functions,
J.
Math.
Phys. 29, 217-221 (1950).

L. Fox, The use and construction of mathematical
tables, Mathematical Tables vol. I, National
Process for the step-by-step integration of
differential equations in an automatic digital
computing machine, Proc. Cambridge Philos.
[25.10]
Math. Phys.
31,
Sard, Integral representations of remainders,

J. 15, 333-345 (1948).
[25.26] A. Sard, Remainders functions of several variables,
:
Acta Math. 84, 319-346 (1951).

Schulz,
Formelsammlung zur praktischen
Mathematik (DeGruyter and Co., Berlin,
Germany, 1945).
A. H. Stroud, A bibliography on approximate
integration. Math. Comp. 15, 52-80 (1961).
[25.27] G.
[25.29] G. J. Tranter, Integral transforms in
physics (John Wiley
Hammer and
&
mathematical
New York,
Sons, Inc.,
N.Y., 1951).
Soc. 47, 96-108 (1951).
H. Stroud, Numerical
evaluation of multiple integrals II, Math.
Tables Aids Comp. 12, 272-280 (1958).
P. C. Hammer and A. W. Wymore, Numerical
evaluation of multiple integrals I, Math. Tables
C.
J.
Duke Math.
[25.8] S. Gill,
[25.9] P.
for numerical differentia-
155-169 (1952).
[25.28]
Office,
Formulas
Salzer,
tion in the complex plane,

[25.25] A.
G. Birkhoff and D. Young, Numerical quadrature

of analytic
[25.7]
and second order differential equations in the

complex plane, J. Math. Phys. 29, 207-216
1,
35-42 (1948).
[25.6]
Salzer,
first
Bickley, Finite difference formulae for the
square lattice, Quart.
complex Cartesian
interpolation of higher degree, J. Math. Phys.

28^200-203 (1949).
H. E. Salzer, Formulas for numerical integration of
H. Mineur, Techniques de
W. G. Bickley, Formulae for numerical integration, Math. Gaz. 23, 352 (1939).
W. G. Bickley, Formulae for numerical differentiation, Math. Gaz. 25, 19-27 (1941).
for
H. E.
J"
Formulas
[25.22]
A.
[25.30]
G.
W.
Tyler, Numerical integration with several
variables,
Canad.
J.
Math.
5,
393-412 (1953).
Tables
Aids Comp. 11, 59-67 (1957).

[25.11] P. Henrici, Discrete variable
methods
differential equations (John
New
B.
[25.12] F.
Wiley
York, N. Y., 1961).

Hildebrand, Introduction
analysis
(McGraw-Hill
Book
in ordinary
&
numerical
to
Co.,
Markoflf,
Diflfercnzenrechnung
&
W.
E. Milne,
Research
(B.
G.
NBS
NBS
43,
Behandlung partieller Differentialgleichungen

nach dem Differenzenverfahren (Akad. Verlag,
Berlin, Germany, 1955).
R. Radau, fitudes sur les formules d'approximation
qui servent k calculer la valeur d'une integrale
(1880).
J.
Math. Pures Appl.
(3)
6,
283-336
60, 613-614 (1958)
W. Dijkstra and
[25.34] E.
RP2875.
A. van Wijngaarden, Table
of Everett's interpolation coefficients (Elcelsior's
The Hague, Holland, 1955).

Fishman, Numerical integration constants.
Math. Tables Aids Comp. 11, 1-9 (1957).
Photo-offset,
[25.35]
H.
[25.36]
H.
537-542 (1949) RP2046.

Panov, Formelsammlung zur numerischen
d^finie,
NBS 56, 35-37 (1956) RP2645.

Davis and P. Rabinowitz, Additional abscissas
and weights for Gaussian quadratures of high
order: Values for 71 = 64, 80, and 96, J. Research
[25.33] P.
[25.17] D. J.
[25.18]
Davis and P. Rabinowitz, Abscissas and weights

Gaussian quadratures of high order, J.
for
note on the numerical integration
of differential equations, J.
(W. R. Chambers, Ltd., London,
Research
Sons,

[25.15] S. E. Mikeladze, Quadrature formulas for a regular
function, SoobSfi. Akad. Nauk Gruzin. SSR. 17,
289-296 (1956).
[25.16]
[25.32] P.
New
Inc.,
York, N.Y., 1956).

Numerical analysis (John Wiley
A.
Comrie, Chambers' six-figure mathematical
tables, vol. 2
England, 1949).
[25.13] Z. Kopal,
[26.14] A.
[25.31] L. J.
Sons, Inc.,
J. Gawlik, Zeros of Legendre polynomials of

orders 2-64 and weight coefficients of Gauss
quadrature formulae, A.R.D.E. Memo (B) 77/58,

Fort Halstead, Kent, England (1958).
[25.37] Gt. Britain H.M. Nautical Almanac Office, Inter-
and allied tables (Her Majesty's

Stationery Office, London, England, 1956).
polation
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
[25.38]
[25.39]
[25.40]
[25.41]
[25.42]
M. Longman, Tables for the rapid and accurate

numerical evaluation of certain infinite integrals
involving Bessel functions, Math. Tables Aids
Comp. 11, 166-180 (1957).
A. N. Lowan, N. Davids, and A. Levenson, Table
of the zeros of the Legendre polynomials of
order 1-16 and the weight coefficients for Gauss'
mechanical quadrature formula. Bull. Amer.
Math. Soc.48, 739-743 (1942).
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of Lagrangian interpolation coefficients (Columbia
Univ. Press, New York, N.Y., 1944).
National Bureau of Standards, Collected Short
Tables of the Computation Laboratory, Tables
of functions and of zeros of functions, Applied
P. Rabinowitz, Abscissas and weights for Lobatto
quadrature of high order. Math. Tables Aids
I.
Comp.
[25.43]
47-52 (1960).
P. Rabinowitz and G. Weiss, Tables of abscissas
and weights for numerical evaluation of integrals
of the form
899
H. E.
Salzer, Tables for facilitating the use of

Chebyshev's quadrature formula, J. Math.
Phys. 26, 191-194 (1947).
[25.45] H. E. Salzer and R. Zucker, Table of the zeros and
weight factors of the first fifteen Laguerre
polynomials, BuU. Amer. Math. Soc. 55, 10041012 (1949).
[25.46] H. E. Salzer, R. Zucker, and R. Capuano, Table of
the zeros and weight factors of the first twenty
Hermite polynomials, J. Research NBS 48,
111-116 (1952) RP2294.
[25.47] H. E. Salzer, Table of coefficients for obtaining the
first derivative without differences, NBS AppUed
[25.44]
Math.
Office,
[25.48]
H. E.
Series
Math. Tables Aids Comp. 68, 285-294
716-654
64
58
J.
Math. Phys. 27, 274-278
(1949).
[25.49]
H. E. Salzer and P. T. Roberson, Table
of coeffi-
cients for obtaining the second derivative without

differences,
Convair-Astronautics,
San Diego,
Calif. (1957).
[25.50]
H. E.
(U.S.
(1959).
Government Printing
Salzer, Coefficients for facilitating trigono-
Salzer, Tables of osculatory interpolation
coefficients,
e~''x''f(x)dx,
(U.S.
metric interpolation,
69,
X'
NBS
Applied
Government Printing
D.C., 1958).
Math.
Office,
Series
56
Washington,
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
THREE-POINT LAGRANGIAN INTERPOLATION COEFFICIENTS
Table 25.1
Al(p)=
A
V
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
A-\
-0.00000
-0.00495
-0.00980
-0.01455
-0.01920
-0.02375
-0.02820
-0.03255
-0.03680
-0.04095
(i+k)\{l-k)\{p-k)
^0
A\
^0
Ax
1.00000
0.99990
0.99960
0.99910
0.99840
0.00000
0.00505
0.01020
0.01545
0.02080
0.50
0,51
0.52
0.53
0.54
-0.12500
-0.12495
-0.12480
-0.12455
-0.12420
0,75000
0,73990
0.72960
0.71910
0.70840
0.37500
0.38505
0.39520
0.40545
0.41580
0.99750
0.99640
0.99510
0.99360
0.99190
0.02625
0.03180
0.03745
0.04320
0.04905
0.55
0.56
0.57
0.58
0.59
-0.12375
-0.12320
-0.12255
-0.12180
-0.12095
0.69750
0.68640
0.67510
0.66360
0.65190
0.42625
0.43680
0.44745
0.45820
0.46905
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
-0.04500
-0.04895
-0.05280
-0.05655
-0.06020
0.99000
0.98790
0.98560
0.98310
0.98040
0.05500
0.06105
0.06720
0.07345
0.07980
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
-0.12000
-0.11895
-0.11780
-0.11655
-0.11520
0.64000
0.62790
0.61560
0.60310
0.59040
0.48000
0.49105
0.50220
0.51345
0.52480
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
-0.06375
-0.06720
-0.07055
-0.07380
-0.07695
0.97750
0.97440
0.97110
0.96760
0.96390
0.08625
0.09280
0.09945
0.10620
0.11305
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
-0.11375
-0.11220
-0.11055
-0.10880
-0.10695
0.57750
0,56440
0.55110
0,53760
0.52390
0.53625
0.54780
0.55945
0.57120
0.58305
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
-0.08000
-0.08295
-0.08580
-0.08855
-0.09120
0.96000
0.95590
0.95160
0.94710
0.94240
0.12000
0.12705
0.13420
0.14145
0.14880
70
71
72
73
0.74
-0.10500
-0.10295
-0.10080
-0,09855
-0.09620
0.51000
0,49590
0,48160
0.46710
0,45240
0.59500
0.60705
0,61920
0,63145
0,64380
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
-0.09375
-0.09620
-0.09855
-0.10080
-0.10295
0.93750
0.93240
0.92710
0.92160
0.91590
0.15625
0.16380
0.17145
0.17920
0.18705
0.75
0.76
0.77
0.78
0,79
-0.09375
-0.09120
-0.08855
-0.08580
-0.08295
0,43750
0,42240
0,40710
0,39160
0.37590
0.65625
0.66880
0,68145
0.69420
0.70705
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
-0.10500
-0.10695
-0.10880
-0.11055
-0.11220
0.91000
0.90390
0.89760
0.89110
0.88440
0.19500
0.20305
0.21120
0.21945
0.22780
0,80
0.81
0.82
0,83
0.84
-0.08000
-0.07695
-0,07380
-0.07055
-0.06720
0,36000
0.34390
0.32760
0,31110
0,29440
0.72000
0,73305
0.75945
0,77280
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
-0.11375
-0.11520
-0.11655
-0.11780
-0.11895
0.87750
0.87040
0.86310
0.85560
0.84790
0.23625
0,24480
0.25345
0,26220
0,27105
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
-0.06375
-0.06020
-0,05655
-0.05280
-0.04895
0,27750
0,26040
0,24310
0.22560
0,20790
0.78625
0.79980
0.81345
0.82720
0.84105
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
-0.12000
-0.12095
-0.12180
-0.12255
-0.12320
0.84000
0.83190
0.82360
0.81510
0.80640
0.28000
0,28905
0.29820
0,30745
0,31680
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
-0.04500
-0.04095
-0.03680
-0.03255
-0.02820
0,19000
0,17190
0,15360
0,13510
0,11640
0.85500
0.86905
0.88320
0.89745
0.91180
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
-0.12375
-0.12420
-0.12455
-0.12480
-0.12495
0.79750
0.78840
0,77910
0.76960
0.75990
0.32625
0,33580
0,34545
0,35520
0.36505
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
-0.02375
-0.01920
-0.01455
-0,00980
-0,00495
0,09750
0.07840
0.05910
0.03960
0.01990
0.92625
0.94080
0.95545
0.97020
0.98505
0.50
-0.12500
0.75000
0.37500
1.00
-0.00000
0.00000
1.00000
Ai
Aq
A-\
-p
Ax
^0
0,-74620
A-,
See 25.2.6.
Compiled from National Bureau of Standards, Tables of Lagrangian interpolation

Columbia Univ. Press, New York, N.Y., 1944 (with permission).
coefficients.
901
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
FOUR-POINT LAGRANGIAN INTERPOLATION COEFFICIENTS

Af(v)
A-i
p
0.
00
01
0.
03
0.
04
0.
0.05
06
n
u. 07
u /
0. 08
0. 09
0,
00000
-0. 00328
U. UUDHO
-0. 00955
-0. 01254
0.
1.
35
0.
fin
U.
0.
-0.01543 75
-0. 01823 60
0.
/*T
00
55
40
85
20
0.10450
0.11538
0. 12633
o! 13735
0. 14842
00
45
60
15
80
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0!
-0.
01650
01811
01971
02130
02287
00
15
20
05
60
0.90
0. 89
0. 88
0! 87
0.86
90418
89644
88855
88051
87232
75
80
65
60
95
0.15956
17075
0. 18199
o! 19328
0. 20462
25
20
35
40
05
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0!
-0.
02443
02598
02751
02902
03052
75
40
45
80
35
0.
86400
85553
84692
83818
82931
00
05
40
35
20
0.
21600
22741
23887
0.25036
0.26188
00
95
60
65
80
-0. 03200 00
-0. 03345 65
-0. 03489 20
-0! 03630 55
-0. 03769 60
0.
82031
81118
80194
0. 79257
0.78309
25
80
0.
tL
1
. -J
60
45
0.
27343
28501
?9660
30822
31985
75
20
85
40
55
03906
04040
-0 04171
-0. 04300
-0. 04426
25
40
95
80
85
77350
76379
75398
0.74406
0. 73405
00
55
40
85
20
0.
33150
34315
35481
36648
37814
00
45
60
15
80
04550
04670
-0 04787
-0. 04901
-0. 05011
00
15
20
05
60
72393
71372
70342
69303
68255
75
80
65
60
95
0. 38981
0.40147
0. 41312
o! 42476
0.43639
25
20
35
40
05
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0!
-0.
05118
05222
05322
05418
05511
75
40
45
80
35
67200
0.66136
65064
0. 63985
0. 62899
00
05
0.
00
95
60
65
80
-0. 05600 00
-0. 05684 65
0.
40
35
20
44800
0.45958
0. 47115
o! 48269
0.49420
-0 05765 20
-0. 05841 55
-0. 05913 60
0.
25
80
15
60
45
0.
50568
0.51713
0.52853
0. 53990
0,55122
75
20
85
40
55
0.
80
0.
o!
0.15
0.16
-0. 03931 25
-0. 04121 60
0.
17
o!i8
0.19
-0. 04477 20
-0. 04642 65
0.
-0. 04800 00
-0. 04949 35
-0 0^5090 80
0.
0.
0.23
0.24
-0. 05224 45
o!
-0.05350 40
0.
0.25
0.26
n 71
0.28
0.29
-0. 05468 75
-0. 05579 60
0.
0.30
-0. 05950 00
-0. 06024 85
0.
31
"^7
0.
33
0.34
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0 04303 55
05
_n 0609? RO
-0.06153 95
-0. 06208 40
0.
0.
35
20
0.
97256
96650
Q60?7
95385
94726
25
80
0.
0.
0.
0.
25
60
0.
55
0.
20
65
o!
06400
-0.06410
-0. 06414
-o! 06413
-0. 06406
00
35
80
45
40
0.
06393
06375
06352
06323
06289
75
60
05
20
15
0.
48
49
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
61806
60706
59601
58489
57372
0.50
-0.
06250 00
0.
56250 00
0.
38
0.39
0.40
0.
0.
41
42
0.'43
0.
44
0.
45
46
47
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
A2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Ai
0.
0.
06256
-0.06297
-0 06332
-0. 06361
-0. 06383
0.35
0.36
1.00
0. 99
Q8
0. 97
0.96
94050
93356
92646
91919
91177
-0. 03524 95
-0. 03732 40
\JJ\J\JJ
_0
00
65
?0
55
60
40
55
0.13
0. 14
05779 20
05868 15
AO
-0.
00000
00166
00333
00499
00665
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
n?oi
0.
60
45
O"!
U.
00000 00
01004 95
-0. 00831 25
-0. 00996 40
-0
UXJ.UU Q5
u. 01160
-0. 01324 80
-0. 01487 85
-0. 02850 00
-0. 03083 85
21
05
0.
0.
05118
06169
07227
08294
09368
0.
0.10
0. 11
0.
A2
A\
00
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
0.20
00000
99490
/07DU
98411
97843
03043 65
04076 80
-0.02355 20
-0. 02607 15
0.
P(P^-l)(p-2)
Aq
00
45
40
U. UÛ
= (- 1)^+2
Table 25.1
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
75
20
56250 00
Ao
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0. 05981 25
-0.06044
-0. 06102
-0. 06156
-0. 06205
40
95
80
85
-0. 06250 00
A-
0.95
94
Q3
0.
0.
92
0.91
0.
0.
0!
0.
0.
0.
85
84
83
82
81
80
79
78
o'.n
0.76
0.75
0. 74
73
0.72
0.
71
0.70
69
0. 68
o!67
0.66
0.
0.
0.
0.
0!
0.
0.
0!
0.
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
0.55
0. 54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.50
P
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Table 25.1
4t(p)
p
00
A
A-\
= (-l)*+2
p(p2-i)(p-2)
(l+fc)!(2-fc)!(p-fc)
00000
00166
00333
00499
00665
00
65
20
55
60
00831
00996
01160
01324
01487
A\
00000
00489
00959
01408
01836
00
95
60
65
80
02243
02629
02992
03334
03653
75
20
85
40
55
03950
04223
04473
04700
04902
00
45
60
15
80
05081
05235
05364
05468
05547
25
20
35
40
05
0.
05600
05626
05627
05601
05548
00
95
60
65
80
05468
05361
05225
05062
04870
75
20
85
40
55
0.
1.
04650
04400
04121
03813
03474
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
A2
00000
00338
00686
01045
01414
00
35
80
45
40
01793
02183
02584
02995
03417
75
60
05
20
15
03850
04293
04748
05214
05692
00
85
80
95
40
06181
06681
07193
07717
08252
25
60
55
20
65
08800
09359
0. 09930
0.10514
0. 11110
00
35
80
45
40
0.
11718
12339
12973
13619
14278
75
60
05
20
15
0.25
0.26
0. 27
0.28
0.29
00
45
60
15
80
14950
0.15634
0. 16332
0! 17043
0. 17768
00
85
80
95
40
0.30
03106
02707
02277
01816
01324
25
20
35
40
05
0.
18506
19257
0. 20022
0.20801
0.21593
25
60
55
20
65
00800
00243
0. 99655
0.99034
0. 98380
00
95
60
65
80
22400
23220
24054
24903
25766
00
35
80
45
40
97693
96973
0.96218
0.95430
0. 94607
75
20
85
40
55
0.26643
0. 27535
0. 28442
0. 29363
0. 30299
75
60
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
00000
00994
01979
02953
03916
00
95
60
65
80
25
40
95
80
85
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
04868
05809
06737
07654
08558
75
20
85
40
55
01650
01811
01971
02130
02287
00
15
20
-0. 09450 00
-0. 10328 45
-0. 11193 60
1.
05
60
-0.12045 15
-0.12882 80
1.
02443
02598
02751
02902
03052
75
40
45
80
35
-0. 13706 25
-0. 14515 20
-0. 15309 35
03200
03345
03489
0.03630
0. 03769
00
65
20
55
60
-0. 17600 00
-0. 18331 95
-0. 19047 60
03906
04040
04171
04300
04426
25
40
95
80
85
-0. 21093 75
-0. 21741 20
-0. 22370 85
-0. 22982 40
-0. 23575 55
1.
04550
04670
04787
04901
05011
00
15
20
05
60
-0. 24150
-0.24705
-0. 25241
-0.* 25758
-0. 26254
00
45
60
15
80
1.
1.
1.
l!
05118
05222
05322
05418
05511
75
40
45
80
35
-0. 26731 25
05600
05684
05765
05841
05913
00
65
20
55
60
1.45
1. 46
1.47
1.48
1.49
05981
06044
0.06102
0. 06156
0. 06205
1.50
0.
1.
01
1. 02
1. 03
1. 04
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
05
06
07
0.
1.08
0.
09
0.
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1. 14
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
15
16
1. 17
1.18
1.19
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
1.
0.
1. 20
1.21
1. 22
1.23
1.24
1.25
1.26
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
27
0.
1.28
1.29
0.
1.
1.30
1.31
1
0.
0.
0.
32
1.33
1.34
0.
1.35
1.36
0.
1 37
0.
0.
0.
1.38
0*.
39
0.
1.40
1.41
0.
1.
0.
42
0.
l!43
o!
44
0.
1.
1.
0,
0.
0.
-0.16088 40
-0. 16852 05
-0.19746 65
-0. 20428 80
-0.27187
-0. 27622
-0. 28036
-0. 28429
20
35
40
05
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
28800
29148
29475
29779
30060
00
95
60
65
80
25
40
95
80
85
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
30318
30553
30763
30950
31112
75
20
85
40
55
06250 00
A2
-0.
31250 00
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
93750 00
^0
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00
01
02
o!o3
0.
04
0.05
0.
0.
06
07
o!o8
0.
09
0.10
0.11
0. 12
0.13
0.14
0.15
16
0.17
0.18
0. 19
0.
20
21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.
0.
0.
31
32
o!33
0.34
35
0.36
0. 37
0.38
0.39
0.
40
41
0. 42
0.43
0. 44
0.
0.
20
15
45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0. 49
31250 00
0.50
A-
-P
05
0.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
903
Table 25.1
p(p2_i)(p-2)
(l+/fc)!(2-fc)!(p-fc)
1.
p
50
Ao
60
15
80
88931
87859
86750
85604
84421
25
20
35
40
05
00
95
60
65
80
0.83200
0. 81940
0. 80643
0. 79307
0. 77932
00
95
60
65
80
30143
29845
29516
29158
28769
75
20
85
40
55
0.76518
0.75065
0. 73571
0. 72038
o! 70464
75
20
85
40
55
o!
28350
27899
27417
-0 26904
-0. 26358
00
45
60
15
80
0.
68850
67194
65497
63759
61978
00
45
60
0.53550 00
0. 54836 85
0. 56140 80
0.
U. U _J U 7 VJ
-0. 25781 25
-0. 25171 20
-0. 24528 35
-0. 23852 40
0.
-0 23143 05
0.
-0.22400 00
0.
-0. 21622 95
-0. 20811 60
-o! 19965 65
-o' 19084 80
0.
00
15
20
05
60
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
06393
06406
06413
06414
06410
75
40
45
80
35
-0. 31556 25
-0. 31539 20
-0. 31495 35
-0. 31424 40
-0. 31326 05
06400
06383
06361
06332
06297
00
65
20
55
60
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
31200
31045
30863
30652
30412
06256
06208
06153
06092
06024
25
40
95
80
85
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-o!
0.05950
05868
0. 05779
n 05683
0. 05579
00
15
20
05
60
-0.
-0.
-0.
1. 51
1. 52
0.
1.
1.
53
54
0.
1.
1.
1.
55
56
57
58
59
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
60
0.
61
1. 62
1. 63
0.
1.
64
0.
1.
65
66
67
68
69
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1^
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
1^ 77
1
X 7R
1^ 79
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.05468 75
05350 40
0. 05224 45
0.
80
81
82
0.
84
0*
1.
85
86
1. 87
1. 88
1. 89
0.
1,
0.
1.
1.
1^
1^
1^
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
90
91
92
93
94
0.
1.
95
96
1. 97
1. 98
1. 99
0.
1.
0.
00
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
A2
Ai
0.93750
0. 92857
0.91929
0.90966
0. 89966
06250
06289
06323
06352
06375
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
80
04949 35
31250
31362
31449
31511
31546
00
45
60
15
80
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00
45
31250
0. 32215
0.33196
0. 34192
0. 35204
00
0.50
85
80
95
40
0.
0.52
0.53
0.54
36231
37273
38331
39405
40494
25
60
55
20
65
0.56
0. 57
o! 58
o! 59
41600
42721
43858
45012
46182
00
35
80
45
40
47368
48571
49791
51027
52280
75
60
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
ol
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
82650
84297
85964
87650
89356
00
0.90
85
80
95
40
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
25
60
55
20
65
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.99
00
45
60
15
80
0.
25
20
35
40
05
0.14381
0.11603
0. 08776
0. 05900
0. 02975
25
20
35
40
05
0.
0.
91081
92825
94589
96373
98176
0.00000 00
Ao
1.
00000 00
02850
02607
02355
02094
01823
00
15
20
05
60
-0.13050
-0.11916
-0. 10745
-0. 09537
-0. 08290
01543
01254
00955
00646
00328
75
40
45
80
35
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
07006
05683
04321
02920
01480
00000 00
Ai
0.
00000 00
0.
0.
0.
0."
0.
o!
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
74
0.
0.27550
0.25011
0. 22425
0. 19792
0.17110
75
20
85
40
55
0.
71
72
75
60
05
20
15
00
45
60
15
80
-0.18168
17217
16229
15206
-0.14146
0.70
0.
74693
76247
77820
79411
81021
0.
-0.
-0.
-o!
0.
00
35
80
45
40
75
20
85
40
55
25
40
95
80
85
o!
65
66
0. 67
o! 68
o! 69
0.
67200
68662
70142
71641
73158
39543
37237
34884
32486
30041
03931
03732
03524
03308
03083
o!
0.
63
64
25
60
55
20
65
0.
0.
o!
61
62
60156
61529
62920
64329
65755
00
95
60
65
80
00
65
20
55
60
0.
0.
o!
95
57461
50400
48317
46191
44020
41804
04800
04642
04477
04303
04121
55
0.60
58800 40
80
60156 25
58291 20
56383 35
^44 32 40
52438 05
05
20
15
0.
51
A-
0.
75
0.76
0. 77
78
0.
79
0.80
0.
0.
o!
o!
81
82
83
84
0.85
0.
86
87
0.88
0.
1.
89
00
-V
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
904
FIVE-POINT LAGRANGIAN INTERPOLATION COEFFICIENTS
Table 25.1
^kKP)-^-^)
00
0.01
0.02
0. 03
0. 04
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
05
06
07
08
09
0.10
0. 11
0.12
0.13
0. 14
15
16
0. 17
0.18
0. 19
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
00000
98350
53600
56350
97600
0.
00000
99987
99950
99887
99800
00000
50025
00400
52025
06400
0.
Ai
00000
00673
01359
02059
02772
00000
31650
86400
53650
22400
23438
25400
15838
90400
44838
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
03164
03756
04334
04898
05448
68750
61600
68350
81600
94350
0.99687
0.99550
0.99388
0. 99201
0.98989
65625
32400
10025
02400
14025
0.03497
0,04236
0.04987
0.05750
0.06526
00783
00855
00926
00995
01063
75000
76838
46400
79838
73400
-0. 05985 00000

-0. 06506 92350
-0. 07014 65600
-0. 07508 14350
-0. 07987 33600
0.
0.
98752
98491
0.98205
0. 97894
0. 97559
50000
16025
18400
64025
60400
01130
01195
01258
01320
01381
23438
-0. 08452 18750

-0. 08902 65600
-0. 09338 70350
-0. 09760 29600
-0. 10167 40350
97200
96816
0. 96408
0.95976
0. 95520
01440
01497
0.01552
0.01606
0.01658
00000
17838
69400
51838
62400
-0.
-0.
10560
10938
-0.11301
-0. 11650
-0.11984
00000
06350
57600
52350
89600
01708
01757
01804
01849
01892
98438
57400
36838
34400
47838
-0.12304
-0.12609
-0.12900
-0.13176
-0. 13438
68750
89600
52350
57600
06350
01933
01973
02010
02046
02079
75000
13838
62400
18838
81400
-0. 13685
-0.13917
-0.14135
-0.14338
-0.14527
02111
02141
02168
02194
02218
00000
0. 00082
0.00164
0. 00246
0. 00326
00000
90838
93400
02838
14400
00405
00483
0. 00560
0. 00635
0.00710
00000
74163
26600
52163
45600
81250
18400
21650
78400
75650
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
00426
00513
00600
00688
00777
01563
14600
79163
89600
40163
0.
0.07315
0. 08115
0.08927
0,09751
0,10587
00000
37650
74400
95650
86400
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
00866
00955
01044
01134
01223
25000
38163
73600
25163
86600
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0. 14
15625
38400
38025
24400
08025
0.11435
0,12294
0.13164
0,14045
0,14937
31250
14400
19650
30400
29650
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0,
-0.
01313
01403
01492
01582
01671
51563
13600
66163
02600
16163
0.
95040
94536
0.94008
0.93457
0.92882
00000
12025
56400
46025
94400
0.15840
0.16753
0.17676
0.18610
0.19554
00000
23650
82400
57650
30400
-0. 01760 00000
-0.01848
-0,01936
-0, 02024
-0. 02110
47163
50600
03163
97600
20
0.21
0,22
0. 23
0. 24
0.
92285
0.91664
0. 91020
0.90353
0. 89664
15625
24400
36025
66400
32025
0.20507
0.21470
0.22443
0.23425
0.24415
81250
90400
37650
02400
63650
-0.02197
-0, 02282
-0, 02367
-0. 02451
-0. 02534
26563
82600
58163
45600
37163
0,25
0, 26
0.27
0.28
0. 29
00000
40350
29600
70350
65600
88952
0.88218
0.87462
0. 86683
0. 85884
50000
38025
14400
98025
08400
0.25415
0.26422
0.27439
0.28463
0.29495
00000
89650
10400
39650
54400
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
02616
02697
02776
02854
02931
25000
01163
57600
86163
78600
0.
48438
18400
89838
61400
31838
-0. 14702 18750

-0. 14862 33600
-0. 15008 14350
-0. 15139 65600
-0. 15256 92350
85062
84219
0. 83356
0. 82471
0.81565
65625
90400
04025
28400
86025
0.30535
0.31582
0.32636
0.33697
0.34765
31250
46400
75650
94400
77650
-0. 03007 26563

-0. 03081 21600
-0. 03153 55163
-0. 03224 18600
02240
0.02259
0. 02277
0. 02292
0.02306
00000
64838
25400
80838
30400
-0.15360
-0.15448
-0. 15523
-0.15584
-0.15631
00000
94350
81600
68350
61600
0.80640
0.79693
0. 78727
0.77742
0.76737
00000
94025
92400
20025
02400
0.35840
0.36920
0.38006
0. 39098
0.40195
00000
35650
58400
41650
58400
-0. 03360 00000

-0, 03425 00163
-0, 03487 94600
02317
02327
0. 02334
0. 02339
0,02342
73438
09400
37838
58400
70838
-0.15664
-0.15683
-0.15689
-0. 15681
-0. 15659
68750
97600
56350
53600
98350
0.75712
0.74669
0. 73607
0. 72527
0. 71428
65625
36400
42025
10400
70025
0.41297
0.42404
0.43516
0.44632
0.45751
81250
82400
33650
06400
71650
-0.
-0.
-0.
46875 00000
-0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
20
0.21
0. 22
0. 23
0. 24
0.
0.
25
26
0.27
0. 28
0. 29
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
30
31
32
0.
0.33
0.
34
0.
0.35
0. 36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.
0.40
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
41
42
0.
43
0.
0.44
0.45
0. 46
0. 47
0. 48
0. 49
0.
50
A2
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0,
0.
0.
^0
00000
00083
00168
00253
00339
0.
0.
0.
(2+/c)!(2-fc)!(p-fc)
00000
00659
01306
01939
02558
p
0.
A-
A- 2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2'6400
78838
77400
18838
0.02343 75000
A2
0.
-0,
15625 00000
Ai
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
70312 50000
J.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
A-i
0.
-0.03293 03163
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
0.08
0.09
15
0.16
0,17
0,18
0.19
0.
30
0.31
0.
0.
0.
32
33
34
35
36
0. 37
0. 38
0,39
0.
0.
-0.03548 74163
03607 29600
0. 40
0.41
0. 42
0.43
0.44
-0.03663
03717
03768
03817
-0.03863
51563
30600
57163
21600
14163
0.45
0. 46
0. 47
0.48
0.49
03906 25000
0.50
-0.
A-2
-p
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
905
Table 25.1
p(p2 l)(p2_4)
.l)k + 2
(2+/c)!(2-fc)!(p-fc)
A-2
75000
70838
58400
37838
09400
-0.15625
-0. 15576
-0.15515
-0. 15440
-0.15352
00000
68350
13600
46350
77600
70312
0. 69178
0.68027
0. 66860
0. 65675
50000
80025
90400
12025
76400
Ai
46875 00000
0. 48001 61650
0.49131 26400
0. 50263 63650
0.51398 42400
-0. 03906 25000

-0. 03946 44163
-0. 03983 61600
-0. 04017 67163
-0. 04048 50600
02317
02306
02292
02277
02259
73438
30400
80838
25400
64838
-0.15252
-0.15138
-0. 15012
-0. 14874
-0.14723
18750
81600
78350
21600
24350
0.64475
0. 63258
0. 62026
0. 60779
0. 59516
15625
62400
50025
12400
84025
0.52535
0.53673
0.54814
0.55955
0.57097
31250
98400
11650
38400
45650
-0.04076
-0.04100
-0. 04120
-0. 04137
-0. 04150
02240
02218
02194
02168
02141
00000
31838
61400
89838
18400
-0.14560
-0. 14384
-0. 14197
-0. 13998
-0. 13787
00000
62350
25600
04350
13600
58240
56948
55644
54325
52994
00000
96025
08400
74025
30400
0. 58240
0.59382
0.60525
0.61667
0.62808
02111
02079
02046
02010
01973
48438
81400
18838
62400
13838
13564
-0.13330
-0. 13085
-0.12829
-0. 12562
68750
85600
80350
69600
70350
0.
51650
0.50293
0. 48925
0.47545
0. 46154
15625
68400
28025
34400
28025
01933
01892
01849
01804
01757
75000
47838
34400
36838
57400
-0.12285
-0.11996
-0. 11698
-0. 11389
-0.11070
00000
76350
17600
42350
69600
0.44752
0.43340
0. 41918
0.40487
0. 39046
01708
01658
01606
01552
01497
98438
62400
51838
69400
17838
-0. 10742 18750

-0. 10404 09600
-0. 10056 62350
-0. 09699 97600
-0. 09334 36350
0.01440
01381
0. 01320
0. 01258
0. 01195
00000
18838
77400
78838
26400
01130
01063
00995
00926
00855
0.
0.
0.
54
0.
0.
55
56
0.57
0. 58
0. 59
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
60
61
62
63
64
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.65
0.66
0.
67
0.68
0.
0.
69
0.
0.
70
71
0.
0.72
0. 73
0. 74
0.
0.
0.
0.75
76
0.77
0. 78
0. 79
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
93
0.
0.94
0.
95
96
0.
0.
0.
0.
51
52
0.53
55
00000
67650
14400
05650
06400
-0. 04160 00000

-0. 04165 33163
0.
-0.04166 58600
0.
-0. 04163 65163
0.63
0. 64
0. 63947
0.65085
0.66222
0.67355
0.68486
81250
94400
09650
90400
99650
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
04144
04128
04107
04082
04051
76563
58600
76163
17600
71163
0.65
0. 66
0. 67
0,68
50000
42025
46400
06025
64400
0.69615
0. 70739
0.71860
0.72976
0.74088
00000
53650
22400
67650
50400
04016
03975
-0.03929
-0. 03878
-0. 03822
25000
67163
85600
68163
02600
0.
0. 37597
0.36140
0. 34675
0. 33203
0. 31725
65625
54400
76025
76400
02025
0.75195
0.76296
0.77392
0.78481
0.79564
31250
70400
27650
62400
33650
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
03759
03691
03617
03538
03452
76563
77600
93163
10600
17163
-0. 08960 00000

-0. 08577 10350
-0. 08185 89600
-0. 07786 60350
-0. 07379 45600
30240
28749
0. 27253
0. 25752
0.24246
00000
18025
04400
08025
78400
0. 80640
0.81708
0.82768
0.83820
0.84863
00000
19650
50400
49650
74400
-0. 03360 00000

-0. 03261 46163
-0. 03156 42600
-0. 03044 76163
23438
73400
79838
46400
76838
-0. 06964
-0.06542
-0. 06113
-0. 05677
-0. 05234
68750
53600
24350
05600
22350
0.22737
0.21225
0. 19709
0. 18192
0.16673
65625
20400
94025
38400
06025
85897
0.86922
0.87936
0.88940
0.89933
81250
26400
65650
54400
47650
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
02801
02668
02529
02382
02228
01563
66600
15163
33600
08163
00783
00710
00635
00560
00483
75000
44838
90400
15838
25400
-0.
-0.
-0.
04785
04329
03868
-0.03401
-0. 02929
00000
64350
41600
58350
41600
15152
13631
0.12109
0.10588
0. 09068
50000
24025
82400
80025
72400
0.90915
0.91884
0.92841
0.93786
0.94717
00000
65650
98400
51650
78400
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
02066
01896
01719
01533
01340
23438
14400
02838
93400
90838
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
02452
01970
01483
00992
00498
18750
17600
66350
93600
28350
07550
06033
04519
03009
01502
15625
66400
82025
20400
40025
0.95635
0.96538
0.97427
0.98300
0.99158
31250
62400
23650
66400
41650
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
01138
00928
00709
00481
00245
1.00000 00000
0.
0.
1.00
0.
00000 00000
0.
0.50
0.
0.
0.
0.
A2
01563
09600
64163
54600
70163
0.97
0.98
0.99
0.
0.
54
00405
00326
00246
00164
00082
0.
0.
0.
0.
0. 90
0.91
0.92
0.
AL-l
02343
02342
02339
02334
02327
V
50
51
52
53
0.
A2
-0.
0.00000 00000
Ai
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.00000 00000
Lo
0.
A-i
-0.04156 41600
-0.
-0.
-0.02926 33600
0.56
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
57
58
59
60
61
62
69
70
71
0.72
0. 73
0. 74
0.
0.75
76
0. 77
0,78
0. 79
0.
0.
0.
0.
80
81
82
0.83
0. 84
0.
85
0.86
0.87
0. 88
0.
89
25000
70163
29600
89163
34600
0.
90
91
92
93
94
51563
25600
42163
86600
44163
0.
0.
95
96
97
98
99
00000 00000
1.
00
A-2
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-p
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
906
FIVE-POINT LAGRANGIAN IIVTERPOLATION COEFFICIENTS
Table 25.1
p(p2-l)(p2-4)
{2+m2-k)\{p-k)
V
00
1. 01
1. 02
1. 03
1. 04
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
05
06
07
no
no
09
1.
1.
1.
11
12
1. i J
1.
14
1.
1.
1.
i.
16
17
1
I,
onooo
00083
-0. 00168
-0. 00253
-0.00339
n
-0.
nnooQ
74163
26600
52163
45600
-0 00426 01563
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
00513
00600
00688
00777
-0. 00866
-0. 00955
-0. 01044
-0. 01134
-0. 01223
14600
79163
89600
40163
25000
38163
73600
25163
86600
-0. 01313 51563

-0. 01403 13600
-0. 01492 66163
-0. 01582 02600
-0. 01671 16163
-0 01760 00000
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
00501
01006
01513
02023
^0
ft ft ft ft ft
00000
61650
26400
ioic
63650
A*'i Af\C\
42400
rt
02535 31250
03048 98400
0. 03564 11650
A C\Ar\QC\ 3o4UU
U. U4D7 / 45650
0.
0.
0.
0.
nnnn
UUOOU
05632 67650
06150 14400
U. Ut3DO
U. U
/io3 UonUU
U. U
Qi ot;n
0.
0.
/07
08210 94400
08722 09650
U. UViijU
U. U*^
U.
3o
no n uuuuu
fift ftft
iU^:4U
1
ft
yi
21
22
23
O
24
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
01848
01936
02024
02110
47163
50600
03163
97600
10739 53650
0.11235 22400
"7/. C
0. 11726 67650
C
0. \Ti.\i 50400
25
26
27
28
29
-0.
-o!
-0.
-0.
-0.
02197
02282
02367
02451
02534
26563
82600
58163
45600
37163
0.
1.
30
31
1. 32
1. 33
1. 34
-0 02616 25000
0.
1.
-0. 02697
-0. 02776
-0. 02854
-0. 02931
01163
57600
86163
78600
0.
35
36
37
38
39
-0 03007 26563
0.
21600
55163
18600
03163
0.
1.
1.
1.
1
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
/I
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
03081
03153
03224
03293
-0 03360 00000
\J \J\J \J \J
0.
ft
1.
1
00000
77975
63600
83975
65600
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
-0. 44774 84375

-o! 45674 49600
-0. 46543 65975
-0. 47381 51600
-0. 48187 23975
/I yi
"7
ftft
i C ft
47650
>l
1 n
^
ftftftftft
UUOOU
19384 65650
0.19716 98400
ft
ft
ft
U.
iCUUjo tllDDU
0.
20342 78400
20635
20913
0.21177
0.21425
0.21658
0.
31250
62400
23650
66400
41650
0.21875 00000
Ax
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
-0 48960 00000
49698
50403
-0.51072
-0.51704
95975
27600
09975
57600
1.
52299
52857
53375
53853
54291
84375
03600
1.
69600
39975
1.
-0. 54687 50000
1.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
81250
78400
01650
7o400
1 c^c n
15650
>l
03947
04681
05396
U0U87
ft^"7^^
06763
C
OOOOU
08044 97650
08652 54400
nQ017
WCD 1 iDDbU
nnoon
60838
53400
92838
94400
01367
01670
0.01983
0. 02306
0. 02639
73438
45400
25838
30400
74838
02983
03338
03704
04080
04468
75000
46838
06400
69838
53400
1.
04867
05278
05700
06135
06581
73438
46400
88838
17400
48838
15
16
1. 17
1. 18
1. 19
07040
07510
07994
08490
08999
00000
VUVW
V
87838
29400
41838
42400
ft
20
21
1. 22
1. 23
A
1. 24
09521
10056
0. 10605
0.11167
0.11743
48438
77400
46838
74400
77838
1.
12333
12937
13556
14189
14836
75000
83838
22400
08838
61400
1.
0. 15498
0.16176
0.16868
0. 17577
0. 18300
98438
38400
99838
01400
61838
19040
19795
20566
21354
22159
00000
34838
85400
70838
10400
22980
23818
24673
25545
26436
23438
29400
47838
98400
00838
0.
0*.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
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0.
cn
312IdU
0.
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ai
1*
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81250
26400
65650
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1.
17147
17547
0.17936
0. 18315
0. lo6o3
f\1(\ A~1
ft
00254
00518
0. 00791
0.01074
0.
0.
0.
1.
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00000
91650
66400
73650
62400
0.
28160
29422
30666
31890
33094
-0.
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ftftftftft
1. U /41!3
34375
01600
31975
55600
01975
-0.
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-0.
-0.
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Ll
00000
00824
01632
O oo
02422
03194
1.
21587
-0.22934
-0, 24265
-0.25580
-0. 26879
-0.
ftftftftft
ft-T Jll
50000
51975
05600
31975
51600
50
03906 25000
1.
39847
40887
41901
42887
43845
1.
1.
1.
1.
-0.
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-0.
-0.
-0.
1.
1.
1.
00000
19650
50400
49650
74400
0,
0.
1.
1.
15015
15458
0.15893
0. 16320
0. 16738
0.
0.
-0. 03663 51563

-0. 03717 30600
-0. 03768 57163
-0. 03817 21600
-0. 03863 14163
1.
50000
73975
01600
65975
99600
1.
1.
45
46
47
48
49
1.
84375
07600
59975
77600
95975
1.
34375
15600
33975
13600
77975
-0.'
1.
1.
1.
34277
35438
-0. 36576
-0. 37691
-0. 38781
0.
03425
03487
03548
03607
ft ft
-0. 14647
-0.16060
-0. 17462
-0. 18850
-0. 20225
1.
1.
53600
A%
r.
1.
31250
70400
27650
62400
33650
00163
94600
74163
29600
-0.
-0.
-0.
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07424
08888
-0.10342
-0. 11787
-0. 13222
-0.
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00000
39975
19600
12695
13171
13642
14106
14564
0.
40
41
42
43
44
1.
ft
Z.
00000
-0.01497
-0. 02989
-0. 04474
-0. 05953
10847 74400
11334 99650
0.
cr\A Aft
11 /7b i>U4UU
1 OO^l
dvodU
0.
0.
0.
lô4U
13020
13373
13697
13992
ftftftftft
14257
14492
14696
14868
1 c
15008
81250
50400
17650
22400
03650
0.
15115
15188
15227
15232
1 C
ft!
15201
00000
49650
90400
cn c
59650
ftft
94400
0.
UUUUU
83650
62400
77650
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70400
ft
>l
ft ft
r\
ft
y1 >l
1
C
15135 3125U
15032 06400
14891 55650
14 1 Li 144UU
C
1449o 11 7^
/ fabU
ft
ft
T
1424U ftftftftft
UUUUU
13943 95650
13607 38400
oIddU
12809 98400
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>1
ft
12347
11842
11293
10699
10060
81250
42400
13650
26400
11650
09375 00000
AL-i
0.
0.
0.
0.
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0!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
27343 75000
A -2
00
01
1. 02
1. 03
1.
1.
1.
04
1.
05
1.
06
07
08
09
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
10
11
12
13
14
1.
1.
1.
1.
25
26
1. 27
1. 28
1. 29
X.
30
31
1. 32
1.
1.
1.
33
34
1.
35
1.
36
37
38
39
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
A A
40
41
42
A1
43
44
1.
45
46
47
48
49
1.
50
1.
1.
1.
1.
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
907

^*(p) = (-l)* + 2
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
n
y
50
51
52
53
54
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
03906
03946
03983
04017
04U4o
2
oc nAn
25000
44163
61600
67163
50600
55
DO
57
58
59
-0. 04076 0ir)63

U, UH-iUU UvDUU
-0. 04120 64163
-0. 04137 54600
-0. 04150 70163
60
61
62
63
64
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
X.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
p(p2_l)(p2_4)
{2+k)]i2-k}](p-k)
nn A
21875 n00000
22074 91650
0.22257 66400
0, 224^:2 73650
0. 22567 62400
ri
0.
0.
on o c ft
2267 / ol250
oHUU
0. 22896 01650
0.22964 98400
0. 23013 15650
0.
54687
55041
55351
55617
55837
50000
09975
29600
17975
83600
A 56012
C i AT O
-0.
O A 1~T C
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
Table 25.1
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
09375
08643
07864
07036
06160
A2
A AA n A
0.29213 18400
0. 30175 27838
0. 31155 89400
31250
0.
-0.56230 25975
05235
UHtD?
1. 03232
1.02154
1. 01023
91650
58400
85650
56160
56037
-0.55863
-0. 55634
-0. 55351
U. 301^7 Tjc.r\r\
1 / OUU
-0. 56219 19975
-0. 56249 67600
1.
1.
on A
i'M 7c
/5UUU
28269 40838
00000
21650
06400
83650
82400
U. d
0.
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.
54
32155
33173
34210
35267
36343
23438
50400
90838
65400
94838
1.55
1.56
37440
38556
0. 39692
0.40848
0.42025
00000
01838
21400
79838
98400
1.60
1.61
43223
44443
45683
46945
48228
98438
01400
28838
02400
43838
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
57
58
1.59
00000
33163
58600
65163
41600
23040
23044
0.23027
0.22987
0. 22923
00000
97650
54400
15650
26400
-0.
-0.
00000
93975
11600
55975
29600
99840
98602
0.97309
0.95962
0.94558
00000
27650
94400
25650
46400
OD
U. UHXHH
-0. 04128 58600
-0. 04107 76163
-0. 04082 17600
31250
74400
99650
50400
69650
-0. 55012 34375

-0. 54616 71600
-0.04051 71163
0.22835
0. 22722
0.22584
0. 22421
0. 22231
-0.54163 41975
-0. 53651 45600
-0.53079 81975
0.93097
0.91579
0.90002
0.88367
0.86671
81250
54400
89650
10400
39650
0.
66
67
68
69
1
L.
n ndm
a ^^ uuu
u.
UHUXD
0.
00000
83650
62400
77650
70400
-0.
-0.
52447
51753
-0.50996
-0.50176
-0. 49290
50000
47975
73600
23975
95600
0.84915
0.83097
0.81217
0.79273
0.77266
00000
13650
02400
87650
90400
49533
0.50861
0.52210
0.53583
0. 54978
75000
17838
94400
26838
37400
1.70
-0. 03975 67163

-0. 03929 85600
-0. 03878 68163
-0. 03822 02600
22015
0.21770
0. 21498
0. 21197
0. 20867
0.
71
1. 72
1. 73
1. 74
1
U. U J
20507
20117
19696
19243
18758
81250
50400
17650
22400
03650
-0.48339
-0.47321
-0. 46235
-0. 45081
-0. 43856
84375
85600
93975
03600
07975
0.75195
0.73058
0.70855
0.68584
0.66246
31250
30400
07650
82400
73650
0.56396
0.57837
0.59302
0. 60791
0. 62303
48438
82400
61838
09400
47838
75
76
1 77
1' 78
1*.
79
00000
79650
30400
69650
14400
63840
65400
66986
68596
70232
00000
88838
37400
68838
06400
1 80
1* 81
1* 82
1'
1.
1.
1,
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
04160
04165
04166
04163
04156
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
ZJy
0.
76
77
78
79
-0. 03691 77600

-0. 03617 93163
-0. 03538 10600
-0. 03452 17163
0.
-0.03360
-0. 03261
-0. 03156
-0. 03044
-0. 02926
00000
46163
42600
76163
33600
18240
17688
0. 17102
0.16482
0. 15826
00000
49650
90400
59650
94400
-0. 42560 00000

-0. 41191 71975
-0. 39750 15600
1.
80
81
82
83
84
-0.38234 21975
-0. 36642 81600
0. 63840
0.61363
0.58817
0.56199
0.53510
1.
85
1.
86
87
88
89
02801
02668
02529
02382
-0. 02228
01563
66600
15163
33600
08163
0. 15135
0.14407
0.13641
0.12838
0.11996
31250
06400
55650
14400
17650
-0.34974
-0.33229
-0. 31404
-0. 29500
-0. 27515
84375
19600
75975
41600
03975
0.50747
0.47911
0.45001
0.42015
0.38953
81250
86400
45650
74400
87650
0. 71892
0.73578
0. 75290
0. 77028
0. 78793
02066
01896
01719
01533
-0.01340
25000
70163
29600
89163
34600
11115
0.10193
0. 09232
0. 08229
0. 07184
00000
95650
38400
61650
98400
-0.25447
-0.23296
-0.21061
-0. 18740
-0.16332
50000
65975
37600
49975
87600
0.35815
0.32598
0.29302
0.25927
0.22472
00000
25650
78400
71650
18400
01138
00928
00709
00481
00245
51563
25600
42163
86600
44163
0.
81250
42400
13650
26400
11650
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
13837
11252
08577
05811
02952
34375
73600
87975
59600
69975
0.
0.
06097
04967
03793
02574
01310
18935
0.15316
0.11614
0.07827
0.03956
31250
22400
03650
86400
81650
00000 00000
0.
00000 00000
Ai
0.
X.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
90
91
92
93
94
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
1.
95
96
97
98
99
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0,
2.
00
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000 00000
^
0.00000 00000
A-i
0.
0.
0.
0.
62
63
1. 64
1.
1.
1.
1.
65
66
1.67
l
1.
68
69
7I
72
1 73
1. 74
l
l
1*
1*
83
84
73438
93400
89838
86400
06838
85
i|
87
88
89
0.80583
0. 82401
0. 84245
0. 86117
0.88016
75000
14838
50400
05838
05400
1
1
90
91
0.89942
0.91897
0. 93880
0.95891
0. 97931
73438
34400
12838
33400
20838
95
96
1 97
1 98
0.
1.
00000 00000
A-2
1*86
i'
1*
1*92
1'
93
1.94
1
1
1.99
2.
00
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
908
SIX-POINT LAGRANGIAN INTERPOLATION COEFFICIENTS
Table 25.1
p(p2-l)(;,2_4)(y_3)
(2+k)l{S-k)\{p-k)
4(p) = (-l)*+3
p
A-2
A2
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.00000
0.00049
0.00098
0.00146
0.00193
00000
57921
30066
14085
07725
0.05
0.06
0,07
0.08
0.09
0.00239
0.00284
0.00328
0.00371
0.00413
08828
15335
25281
36794
48096
0.02333 95703
0.02761 11276
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.00454
0.00494
0.00533
0.00571
0.00608
57500
63412
64326
58827
45585
0.04339 12500
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0.00644
0.00678
0.00712
0.00744
0.00776
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
^3
00000
0.99654
0.99283
0.98888
0.98469
00000
20858
67064
64505
39648
0.00000
0.01006
0.02026
0.03058
0.04102
00000
60817
19736
41170
89152
0.00000
-0.00250
-0.00501
-0.00752
-0.01004
00000
38746
43268
95922
78976
0.00000
0.00033
0.00066
0.00099
0.00133
00000
32917
63334
88752
06675
1.00
0.99
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.98026
0.97559
0.97069
0.96555
0.96019
19531
31752
04458
66336
46604
0.05159
0.06227
0.07306
0.08396
0.09496
27344
19048
27217
14464
43071
-0.01256
-0.01508
-0.01760
-0.02011
-0.02262
74609
64924
31946
57632
23873
0.00166
0.00199
0.00231
0.00264
0.00296
14609
10065
90557
53606
96742
0.95
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
25223
55232
09296
94524
0.95460
0.94879
0.94276
0.93652
0.93006
75000
81771
97664
53917
82248
0.10606
0.11726
0.12855
0.13994
0.15140
75000
71904
95136
05758
64552
-0.02512
-0.02761
-0.03008
-0.03255
-0.03500
12500
05290
83968
30217
25676
0.00329
0.00361
0.00392
0.00424
0.00455
17500
13426
82074
21011
27815
0.90
0.89
0.88
0.87
0.86
23359
90995
47422
91654
22787
0.06022 18359
0.06320 88576
0.06607 13273
0.06881 00868
0.07142 60096
0.92340
0.91652
0.90945
0.90217
0.89470
14844
84352
23870
66936
47517
0.16295
0.17457
0.18627
0.19803
0.20986
32031
68448
33805
87864
90158
-0.03743
-0.03984
-0.04224
-0.04461
-0.04695
51953
90624
23240
31332
96417
0.00486
0.00516
0.00546
0.00575
0.00604
00078
35405
31416
85746
96051
0.85
0.84
0.83
0.82
0.81
0.00806
0.00835
0.00863
0.00890
0.00915
40000
42553
29786
01118
56045
0.07392 00000
0.07629 29929
0.07854 59532
0.08067 98752
0.08269 57824
0.88704
0.87918
0.87114
0.86292
0.85452
00000
59183
60264
38830
30848
0.22176
0.23370
0.24570
0.25775
0.26984
00000
76492
78536
64845
93952
-0.04928
-0.05157
-0.05383
-0.05606
-0.05826
00000
23583
48668
56760
29376
0.00633
0.00661
0.00689
0.00716
0.00743
60000
75284
39614
50719
06355
80
79
78
77
76
0.25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0.00939
0.00963
0.00985
0.01006
0.01025
94141
15055
18513
04314
72328
0,08459
0.08637
0,08804
0,08960
47266
77876
60729
07168
0,09104 28802
0.84594
0.83720
0.82828
0.81920
0.80996
72656
00952
52783
65536
76929
0.28198
0.29415
0.30635
0.31858
0.33083
24219
13848
20892
03264
18746
-0.06042
-0.06254
-0.06463
-0.06667
-0.06868
48047
94324
49783
96032
14711
0.00769
0.00794
0.00819
0.00843
0.00866
04297
42345
18324
30086
75510
0.75
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
0.01044
0.01061
0.01077
0.01092
0.01106
22500
54844
69446
66459
46105
0.09237 37500
0.09359 45385
0.09470 64832
0,09571 08458
0.09660 89124
0.80057
0.79102
0.78132
0.77148
0.76150
25000
48096
84864
74242
55448
0.34310
0.35538
0.36768
0.37998
0.39229
25000
79579
39936
63433
07352
-0,07063
-0.07254
-0.07441
-0.07622
-0.07798
87500
96127
22368
48054
55076
0.00889
0.00911
0.00932
0.00953
0.00973
52500
58993
92954
52378
35295
0.70
0.69
0.68
0.67
0.66
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0.01119
0.01130
0.01140
0.01149
0.01157
08672
54515
84054
97774
96219
0.09740
0.09809
0.09867
0.09916
0.09955
19922
14176
85435
47468
14258
0.75138
0.74113
0.73075
0.72024
0.70962
67969
51552
46195
92136
29842
0.40459
0.41688
0.42917
0.44144
0.45369
28906
85248
33480
30664
33833
-0.07969
-0.08134
-0.08293
-0.08447
-0.08594
25391
41024
84077
36732
81254
0.00992
0.01010
0.01028
0.01044
0.01060
39766
63885
05783
63626
35618
0.65
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
0.01164
0.01170
0.01175
0.01178
0.01180
80000
49786
06306
50351
82765
0.09984 00000
0.10003 19092
0.10012 86132
0.10013 15915
0.10004 23424
0.69888
0.68802
0.67706
0.66599
0.65482
00000
43508
01464
15155
26048
0.46592
0.47811
0.49028
0.50241
0.51450
00000
86167
49336
46520
34752
-0.08736
-0.08870
-0.08998
-0.09120
-0.09234
00000
75421
90068
26598
67776
0.01075
0.01089
0.01102
0.01114
0.01125
20000
15052
19094
30487
47635
0.60
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.01182
0.01182
0.01181
0.01179
0.01176
04453
16375
19546
15034
03961
0.09986 23828
0.09959 32476
0.09923 64892
0.09879 36768
0.09826 63965
0.64355
0.63220
0.62075
0.60922
0.59762
75781
06152
59108
76736
01254
0.52654
0.53854
0.55048
0.56236
0.57418
71094
12648
16567
40064
40421
-0.09341
-0.09441
-0.09534
-0.09619
-0.09696
96484
95724
48621
38432
48548
0.01135
0.01144
0.01153
0.01160
0.01166
68984
93025
18292
43366
66877
0.55
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0.50
0.01171 87500
0.09765 62500
0.58593 75000
0.01171 87500
0.50
^3
0.00000 00000
0.00493
0.00973
0.01440
0.01893
33767
36932
12590
64224
0.03175 15567
0.03576 13568
0.03964 10640
0.04701
0.05050
0.05387
0.05710
A2
Ai
0.58593 75000
Ao
-0.09765 62500
^-1
4-2
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
909
Table 25.1
p(y^-i)(p^-4)(p-3)
4(p)=(-i)^+'
{2+k)\{^-k)\{p-k)
A-2
Ai
1.00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
0.00000
-0.00033
-0.00066
-0.00099
-0.00133
00000
32917
63334
88752
06675
0.00000
0.00249
0.00498
0.00745
0.00991
00000
55421
10068
46597
47776
,00000
,00993
,01972
,02938
,03889
00000
27517
86936
43870
64352
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
-0.00166
-0.00199
-0.00231
-0.00264
-0.00296
14609
10065
90556
53606
96742
0.01235
0.01478
0.01719
0.01958
0.02195
96484
75724
68621
58432
28547
-0.04826
-0.05747
-0.06653
-0.07544
-0.08418
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
-0,00329
-0.00361
-0.00392
-0.00424
-0.00455
17500
13426
82074
21011
27815
0.02429
0.02661
0.02890
0.03116
0.03340
62500
43965
56768
84892
12476
1.15
1.16
1.17
1.18
1.19
-0.00486
-0.00516
-0.00546
-0.00575
-0.00604
00078
35405
31415
85746
96051
0.03560
0.03777
0.03990
0.04200
0.04405
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
-0.00633
-0.00661
-0.00689
-0.00716
-0.00743
60000
75284
39614
50719
06355
,25
,26
,27
,28
,29
-0.00769
-0.00794
-0.00819
-0.00843
-0.00866
,30
.31
,32
,33
,34
,00000 00000
A2
Az
00000
67067
69732
09890
89024
0,00050
0,00101
0.00153
0.00206
41246
63266
63410
38925
0,00
0,01
0,02
0.03
0.04
00320
00616
00886
01130
79192
33736
39545
73152
0.00000
0.00506
0.01026
0.01560
0.02106
14844
62248
73917
17664
61771
1.01349
1.01541
1.01707
1.01846
1.01958
11719
33048
15592
38464
81446
0.02667
0.03240
0.03827
0.04428
0.05041
08203
68076
68866
10368
91940
0.00259
0.00314
0.00368
0.00424
0.00480
86953
04535
88606
35994
43420
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
-0.09276
-0.10118
-0.10942
-0.11750
-0.12540
75000
26604
86336
24458
11752
1.02044
1.02102
1.02133
1.02136
1.02112
25000
50279
39136
74133
38552
0.05669
0.06309
0.06963
0.07630
0.08311
12500
70523
64032
90596
47324
0.00537 07500
0.00594 24737
0,00651 91526
0,00710 04152
0.00768 58785
0.10
0,11
0,12
0.13
0.14
23828
03424
35915
06132
99092
-0.13312
-0.14066
-0.14801
-0.15518
-0.16217
19531
19648
84505
87064
00858
1.02060
1.01979
1.01871
1.01734
1.01569
16406
92448
52180
81864
68533
0.09005
0.09712
0.10432
0.11166
0.11912
30859
37376
62572
01668
49396
0.00827 51484
0.00886 78195
0.00946 34747
0.01006 16854
0.01066 20112
0.15
0,16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0,04608
0.04805
0.04999
0.05189
0.05373
00000
94258
67468
05435
94176
-0.16896
-0.17555
-0.18195
-0,18815
-0,19415
00000
59192
53736
59545
53152
1.01376
1.01153
1.00902
1.00622
1.00313
00000
64867
52536
53220
57952
0.12672
0.13444
0.14229
0.15028
0.15838
00000
47229
84332
04052
98624
0.01126 40000
0.01186 71878
0.01247 10986
0.01307 52443
0.01367 91245
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
04297
42345
18324
30086
75509
0.05554
0.05729
0.05900
0.06065
0.06226
19922
69124
28458
84832
25385
-0.19995
-0,20554
-0,21092
-0.21609
-0.22105
11719
13048
35592
58464
61446
0.99975
0.99608
0.99212
0.98786
0.98331
58594
47848
19267
67264
87121
0,16662
0,17498
0,18347
0,19208
0.20081
59766
78676
46029
51968
86102
0,01428 22266
0,01488 40255
0,01548 39838
0.01608 15514
0.01667 61653
0,25
0,26
0.27
0.28
0.29
-0.00889
-0.00911
-0,00932
-0,00953
-0,00973
52500
58993
92954
52378
35295
0.06381
0.06531
0.06675
0.06813
0.06946
37500
08802
27168
80729
57876
-0.22580
-0.23033
-0.23464
-0.23873
-0.24261
25000
30279
59136
94133
18552
0,97847
0.97334
0.96791
0.96219
0.95617
75000
27954
43936
21808
61352
0.20967
0,21864
0,22774
0,23695
0,24628
37500
94685
45632
77758
77924
0.01726 72500
0.01785 42169
0.01843 64646
0.01901 33784
0.01958 43305
0.30
0.31
0.32
0.33
0.34
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
-0.00992
-0.01010
-0.01028
-0,01044
-0.01060
39766
63885
05783
63626
35618
0.07073
0.07194
0.07309
0.07417
0.07520
47266
37824
18752
79532
09929
-0.24626
-0.24968
-0,25288
-0,25586
-0,25860
16406
72448
72180
01864
48533
0.94986
0,94326
0,93636
0.92917
0.92169
63281
29248
61855
64664
42208
0.25573
0.26529
0,27496
0,28474
0,29463
32422
26976
46735
76268
99558
0,02014
0.02070
0.02125
0.02179
0.02232
86797
57715
49379
54974
67544
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
-0.01075
-0.01089
-0.01102
-0.01114
-0.01125
20000
15052
19094
30487
47635
0.07616
0.07705
0.07788
0.07864
0.07933
00000
40096
20868
33273
68576
-0,26112
-0.26340
-0.26545
-0.26727
-0.26886
00000
44867
72536
73220
37952
0.91392
0.90585
0.89749
0.88885
0.87991
00000
44542
83336
24895
78752
0.30464
0.31474
0.32495
0.33526
0.34568
00000
60392
62932
89215
20224
0.02284 80000
0.40
0.41
0.42
0.43
0.44
-0,01135
-0,01144
-0,01153
-0,01160
-0,01166
68984
93025
18292
43366
66877
0.07996
0.08051
0.08100
0.08141
0.08176
18359
74524
29296
75232
05223
-0.27021
-0.27133
-0.27221
-0.27285
-0.27326
58594
27848
39267
87264
67121
0.87069
0.86118
0.85139
0.84131
0.83095
55469
66648
24942
44064
38796
0,35619
0,36680
0,37750
0,38829
0.39918
36328
17276
42192
89568
37265
0.02527 82578
0.02572 37575
0.02615 38871
-0.02656 78234
0.02696 47286
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0.49
0.41015 62500
0.02734 37500
0.50
1.50
-0.01171 87500
^3
0.08203 12500
A2
-0.27343 75000
Ax
0.82031 25000
Aq
A-x
0,00000 00000
0.02335 85111
0.02385 75506
0.02434 43676
0.02481 81965
A-2
-V
910
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Table 25.1
A-2
A.-1
12500
90640
33568
35567
91276
-0.27343
-0.27337
-0.27306
-0.27252
-0.27174
75000
07954
63936
41808
41352
0.82031
0.80939
0.79819
0.78672
0.77497
25000
19629
40736
07483
40152
0.41015
0.42121
0.43235
0.44357
0.45487
62500
41848
51232
65921
60524
-0.02734
-0.02770
-0.02804
-0.02836
-0.02866
37500
40202
46566
47617
34225
0.50
0.51
0.52
0.53
0.54
0.08227
0.08210
0.08185
0.08152
0.08112
95703
44224
32590
56932
13767
-0.27072
-0.26947
-0.26797
-0.26624
-0.26428
63281
09248
81855
84664
22208
0.76295
0.75066
0.73811
0.72529
0.71221
60156
90048
53530
75464
81883
0.46625
0.47769
0.48921
0.50080
0,51244
08984
84576
59897
06868
96721
-0.02893
-0.02919
-0.02942
-0,02962
-0,02980
97109
26835
13812
48294
20377
0.55
0,56
0.57
0,58
0,59
80000
96219
97774
84054
54515
0.08064
0.08008
0.07944
0.07873
0,07793
00000
12933
50268
10110
90976
-0.26208
-0.25964
-0.25697
-0.25406
-0.25092
00000
24542
03336
44895
58752
0.69888
0.68528
C.67143
0.65734
0.64299
00000
58217
86136
14570
75552
0.52416
0.53592
0.54775
0.55962
0.57155
00000
86554
25532
85377
33824
-0.02995
-0.03007
-0.03016
-0.03022
-0.03025
20000
36943
60826
81108
87085
0.60
0.61
0.62
0.63
0.64
-0.01119
-0.01106
-0.01092
-0.01077
-0.01061
08672
46105
66459
69446
54845
0,07706
0.07612
0.07509
0.07399
0.07280
91797
11924
51133
09632
88061
-0.24755
-0.24395
-0.24012
-0.23606
-0.23178
55469
46648
44942
64064
18796
0.62841
0.61358
0.59851
0.58322
0.56769
02344
29448
92617
28864
76471
0.58352
0.59553
0.60758
0.61967
0.63179
37891
63876
77354
43168
25427
-0.03025
-0.03022
-0.03015
-0.03004
-0.02990
67891
12495
09703
48154
16318
0.65
0.66
0.67
0.68
0.69
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
-0.01044
-0.01025
-0.01006
-0.00985
-0.00963
22500
72328
04314
18513
15055
0,07154
0.07021
0.06879
0.06730
0,06573
87500
09477
55968
29404
32676
-0,22727
-0,22253
-0.21758
-0.21241
-0,20702
25000
99629
60736
27483
20152
0.55194
0,53597
0.51978
0,50338
0.48678
75000
65304
89536
91158
14952
0.64393
0,65610
0.66830
0.68050
0.69272
87500
92010
00832
75083
75124
-0.02972
-0.02949
-0.02923
-0.02893
-0.02858
02500
94834
81286
49649
87545
0,70
0.71
0.72
0.73
0.74
1.75
1.76
1.77
1.78
1.79
-0.00939
-0.00915
-0.00890
-0.00863
-0.00835
94141
56045
01118
29786
42553
0.06408
0.06236
0.06056
0.05869
0.05674
69141
42624
57427
18332
30604
-0.20141
-0.19559
-0.18956
-0.18332
-0.17688
60156
70048
73530
95464
61883
0.46997
0.45296
0.43575
0.41836
0.40079
07031
14848
87205
74264
27558
0.70495
0.71718
0.72942
0.74165
0.75387
60547
90176
22061
13468
20883
-0.02819
-0.02776
-0.02727
-0.02674
-0,02616
82422
21555
92045
80814
74609
0.75
0.76
0.77
0,78
0.79
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
-0.00806
-0.00776
-0.00744
-0.00712
-0.00678
40000
22787
91654
47422
90995
0,05472
0.05262
0,05045
0,04821
0,04589
00000
32771
35668
15948
81376
-0,17024
-0,16339
-0,15635
-0.14911
-0.14168
00000
38217
06136
34570
55552
0.38304
0.36511
0.34702
0.32876
0.31035
00000
45892
20936
82245
88352
0.76608
0.77827
0.79043
0.80258
0.81469
00000
05717
92132
12540
19424
-0,02553
-0.02485
-0,02411
-0,02332
-0,02247
60000
23376
50946
28741
42605
0,80
0,81
0,82
0.83
0.84
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
-0.00644
-0.00608
-0.00571
-0.00533
-0.00494
23359
45585
58826
64326
63412
0.04351
0.04106
0.03853
0.03594
0.03328
40234
01324
73971
68032
93898
-0.13407
-0,12627
-0.11829
-0.11013
-0.10180
02344
09448
12617
48864
56471
0.29179
0.27309
0.25425
0.23528
0.21619
99219
76248
82292
81664
40145
0.82676
0.83879
0,85078
0.86272
0.87460
64453
98476
71516
32768
30590
-0,02156
-0.02060
-0.01957
-0.01848
-0.01733
78203
21015
56336
69274
44750
0.85
0.86
0.87
0.88
0.89
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
-0.00454
-0.00413
-0.00371
-0.00328
-0.00284
57500
48096
36794
25281
15335
0.03056
0.02777
0.02492
0.02201
0.01904
62500
85315
74368
42242
02076
-0.09330
-0.08464
-0.07582
-0.06684
-0.05770
75000
45304
09536
11158
94952
0.19698
0.17766
0.15823
0.13871
0.11910
25000
04979
50336
32833
25752
0.88642
0.89817
0.90985
0.92145
0,93297
12500
25173
14432
25246
01724
-0.01611
-0.01483
-0.01347
-0.01205
-0.01056
67500
22067
92806
63882
19265
0.90
0.91
0.92
0.93
0.94
1.95
1.96
1.97
1.98
1.99
-0.00239
-0.00193
-0.00146
-0.00098
-0.00049
08828
07725
14086
30066
57921
0,01600
0,01291
0,00976
0.00656
0.00330
67578
53024
73265
43732
80442
-0.04843
-0.03900
-0.02945
-0.01975
-0.00994
07031
94848
07205
94264
07558
0.09941
0.07964
0.05981
0,03992
0.01998
03906
43648
22880
21064
19233
0,94439
0.95573
0.96696
0.97809
0.98910
87109
23776
53223
16068
52046
-0.00899
-0.00735
-0.00563
-0.00383
-0.00195
42734
17875
28077
56534
86242
0.95
0,96
0.97
0,98
0,99
0.00000 00000
A -2
1.00
P
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
-0.01171
-0.01176
-0.01179
-0.01181
-0.01182
87500
03961
15034
19546
16375
0,08203
0.08222
0.08235
0.08240
0.08237
1.55
1.56
1.57
1.58
1.59
-0.01182
-0.01180
-0.01178
-0.01175
-0.01170
04453
82765
50350
06306
49786
1.60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
-0.01164
-0.01157
-0.01149
-0.01140
-0.01130
1.65
1.66
1.67
1.68
1.69
2.00
0.00000 00000
^3
0.00000 00000
A2
0.00000 00000
^1
A2
0.00000 00000
^0
1,00000 00000
A -1
^3
-P
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Table 25.1
î+3/'(p2-l)(p2-4)(p-3)
i2+k)[(S-k)l(p-k)
4(p)=(-i)'
Ao
Ai
A. -2
00000
41246
63266
63410
38925
0,00000
-0.00335
-0.00676
-0.01021
-0.01371
00000
80392
42932
69214
40224
0.00000
0.01005
0.02022
0,03049
0,04087
00000
74108
59064
97755
31648
0,00000
-0.02001
-0.04005
-0,06011
-0,08017
00000
52433
52264
12080
42848
00000
97879
82732
1 ,03190 90702
1 ,04226 57024
0,00000
0,00204
0.00416
0.00638
0.00868
00000
19592
90134
29427
55475
1,00
1.01
1.02
1.03
1.04
0,00259
0,00314
0,00368
0,00424
0,00480
86953
04535
88605
35994
43420
-0,01725
-0.02083
-0,02445
-0.02810
-0.03179
36328
37276
22191
69568
57264
0.05134
0.06189
0.07252
0.08323
0,09401
00781
43752
97708
98336
79854
-0,10023
-0.12028
-0,14031
-0,16031
-0,18027
53906
52952
46033
37536
30179
1.05247
1.06252
1.07240
1.08211
1.09165
16016
01076
44679
78368
32752
0.01107
0.01356
0.01614
0.01881
0.02159
86484
40865
37232
94406
31417
1.05
1.06
1.07
1.08
1.09
2.10
2.11
2,12
2.13
2.14
0,00537
0,00594
0,00651
0,00710
0,00768
07500
24737
91526
04151
58785
-0,03551
-0,03926
-0,04304
-0.04684
-0.05066
62500
61847
31232
45921
80524
0.10485
0.11575
0.12669
0.13767
0.14868
75000
15021
29664
47167
94248
-0,20018
-0,22003
-0,23981
-0,25951
-0,27911
25000
21346
16864
07492
87448
1.10100
1.11016
1.11912
1,12787
1,13641
37500
21335
12032
36409
20324
0.02446
0.02744
0.03052
0.03370
0.03699
67500
22100
14874
65686
94615
1.10
1.11
1.12
1.13
1.14
2,15
2.16
2,17
2.18
2.19
0,00827
0,00886
0,00946
0,01006
0,01066
51484
78195
34747
16854
20112
-0.05451
-0,05837
-0,06224
-0.06612
-0,07002
08984
04576
39898
86868
16721
0.15972
0,17078
0,18185
0.19292
0.20399
96094
76352
57120
58936
00767
.29862
,31801
,33728
,35642
,37541
49219
83552
79445
24136
03092
1.14472
1.15281
1.16066
1.16827
1.17562
88672
65376
73385
34668
70208
0.04040
0.04391
0.04754
0.05129
0,05515
21953
68205
54091
00546
28726
1,15
1,16
1,17
1,18
1.19
2.20
2.21
2.22
2,23
.2,24
0,01126
0,01186
0,01247
0,01307
0,01367
40000
71878
10986
52443
91245
-0,07392
-0,07782
-0,08172
-0,08561
-0,08950
00000
06554
05532
65377
53824
0.21504
0.22606
0.23706
0,24801
0,25892
00000
72433
32264
92080
62848
-0.39424
-0.41289
-0.43137
-0.44966
-0.46773
00000
96758
73464
08405
78048
1.18272
1.18954
1.19609
1.20235
1.20832
00000
43042
17332
39865
26624
0,05913
0,06324
0,06747
0.07182
0.07631
60000
15959
18414
89394
51155
1.20
1.21
1.22
1.23
1.24
2,25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
0,01428
0,01488
0,01548
0,01608
0,01667
22266
40255
39838
15514
61653
-0,09338
-0,09724
-0.10109
-0,10492
-0,10872
37891
83876
57353
23168
45427
0,26977
0,28055
0,29126
0.30188
0,31240
53906
72952
26033
17536
50179
-0,48559
-0.50322
-0,52060
-0,53772
57031
18152
32358
68736
-0-,55457 94504
1.21398
1.21934
1.22438
1.22908
1.23346
92578
51676
16841
99968
11915
0.08093
0.08568
0,09057
0,09559
0.10076
26172
37145
06999
58886
16184
1,25
1,26
1.27
1,28
1.29
2.30
2,31
2,32
2,33
2,34
0.01726
0.01785
0.01843
0.01901
0.01958
72500
42169
64646
33784
43305
-0,11249
-0.11624
-0.11994
-0.12361
-0.12723
87500
12010
80832
55083
95124
0,32282
0.33312
0,34329
0.35333
0.36323
25000
41346
96864
87492
07448
-0.57114
-0.58741
-0.60337
-0,61900
-0.63429
75000
73671
52064
69817
84648
1.23748
1.24115
1,24446
1,24739
1,24994
62500
60498
13632
28571
10924
0.10607
0.11152
0.11712
0,12287
0.12878
02500
41668
57754
75053
18095
1,30
1,31
1,32
1.33
1.34
2,35
2.36
2.37
2.38
2.39
0.02014
0.02070
0,02125
0.02179
0,02232
86797
57715
49379
54974
67544
-0.13081
-0.13434
-0.13781
-0.14121
-0.14456
60547
10176
02060
93468
40883
0.37296
0.38253
0.39191
0.40111
0.41010
49219
03552
59445
04136
23092
-0,64923
-0,66380
-0,67798
-0.69177
-0.70513
52344
26752
59770
01336
99417
1,25209
1,25384
1,25519
1.25610
1.25659
65234
94976
02548
89268
55371
0,13484
0.14105
0.14743
0.15397
0.16067
11641
80685
50458
46426
94293
1.35
1.36
1.37
1.38
1.39
,40
,41
,42
,43
,44
0,02284
0.02335
0,02385
0,02434
0.02481
80000
85111
75506
43676
81965
-0.14784
-0.15104
-0.15416
-0.15720
-0.16016
00000
25717
72132
92540
39424
0.41888
0.42743
0,43574
0,44380
0,45160
00000
16758
53464
88405
98048
-0,71808
-0,73057
-0,74260
-0,75416
-0,76522
00000
47083
82664
46730
77248
1.25664
1.25623
1.25536
1.25401
1.25219
00000
21204
15932
80027
08224
0.16755
0,17459
0,18181
0,18920
0,19677
20000
49727
09894
27162
28435
1.40
1.41
1.42
1.43
1.44
2.45
2.46
2,47
2,48
2.49
0.02527
0.02572
0.02615
0.02656
0.02696
82578
37575
38870
78234
47286
-0.16302
-0.16579
-0.16845
-0.17101
-0,17345
64453
18476
51516
12768
50590
0,45913
0.46637
0.47331
0.47993
0.48623
57031
38152
12358
48736
14504
-0.77578
-0.78580
-0.79529
-0.80421
-0.81256
10156
79352
16683
51936
12829
1.24986
1.24704
1.24370
1,23983
1.23542
94141
30276
08004
17568
48077
0,20452
0,21245
0,22058
0,22889
0,23739
40859
91825
08967
20166
53552
1.45
1.46
1.47
1.48
1.49
2.50
0.02734 37500
0,24609 37500
1.50
P
,00
,01
,02
,03
,04
0.00000
0,00050
0,00101
0,00153
0,00206
2.05
2.06
2.07
2.08
2.09
As
-0,17578 12500
A2
0,49218 75000
Ai
Ai
-0.82031 25000
Ao
1 ,00000
1 ,01076
1 ,02140
1.23046 87500
A-x
A-2
-V
912
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Table 25.1
A-2
p(p2-l)(p2-4)(p-3)
Ao
A2
^3
2.50
2.51
2.52
2.53
2.54
0.02734
0.02770
0.02804
0.02836
0.02866
37500
40203
46566
47616
34225
-0.17578
-0,17798
-0.18005
-0.18200
-0.18380
12500
45173
94432
05246
21724
0.49218
0,49778
0,50302
0.50787
0.51233
75000
93671
32064
49817
04648
-0.82031
-0.82745
-0.83395
-0.83981
-0.84501
25000
11996
95264
94142
25848
1.23046
1.22495
1.21886
1.21219
1.20492
87500
22660
39232
21734
53524
0.24609
0.25499
0.26408
0.27338
0,28289
37500
00635
71834
80221
55175
1.50
1.51
1.52
1.53
1.54
2.55
2.56
2.57
2.58
2.59
0.02893
0.02919
0.02942
0.02962
0.02980
97109
26835
13812
48294
20377
-0.18545
-0,18696
-0.18831
-0,18949
-0,19051
87109
43776
33223
96068
72046
0.51637
0.51999
0.52317
0.52589
0.52815
52344
46752
39770
81336
19417
-0.84952
-0.85332
-0.85640
-0.85874
-0.86032
05469
45952
58095
50536
29742
1.19705
1.18855
1.17943
1.16966
1.15924
16797
92576
60710
99868
87533
0.29261
0.30254
0.31268
0.32305
0.33363
26328
23565
77026
17106
74461
1,55
1,56
1,57
1.58
1.59
2.60
2.61
2.62
2.63
2.64
0.02995
0.03007
0.03016
0.03022
0.03025
20000
36943
60826
81107
87085
-0,19136
-0,19202
-0,19249
-0,19277
-0,19285
00000
17879
62732
70702
77024
0.52992
0.53118
0.53193
0.53215
0.53181
00000
67083
62664
26730
97248
-0.86112
-0,86111
-0,86029
-0.85862
-0.85610
00000
63408
19864
67055
00448
1.14816
1.13639
1.12392
1,11076
1,09687
00000
12367
98532
31190
81824
0.34444
0.35548
0.36675
0.37825
0.39000
80000
64894
60574
98730
11315
1,60
1.61
1.62
1.63
1.64
2.65
2.66
2.67
2.68
2.69
0.03025
0.03022
0.03015
0.03004
0.02990
67891
12495
09704
48154
16317
-0,19273
-0,19239
-0,19183
-0.19104
-0.19002
16016
21076
24679
58368
52752
0.53092
0.52943
0,52735
0,52466
0,52133
10156
99352
96683
31936
32829
-0.85269
-0.84837
-0,84314
-0.83696
-0.82981
13281
96552
39008
27136
45154
1.08226
1.06690
1,05078
1.03389
1,01622
20703
16876
38166
51168
21240
0.40198
0.41420
0.42668
0.43940
0.45238
30547
88905
19134
54246
27520
1.65
1.66
1.67
1,68
1.69
2.70
2.71
2.72
2.73
2.74
0.02972
0.02949
0.02923
0.02893
0.02858
02500
94834
81286
49650
87545
-0.18876
-0.18725
-0.18548
-0.18346
-0.18116
37500
41335
92032
16409
40324
0.51735
0.51270
0,50736
0.50132
0.49456
25000
31996
75264
74142
45848
-0.82167
-0.81252
-0.80234
-0.79111
-0.77879
75000
96321
86464
20467
71048
0.99775
0.97846
0.95836
0.93741
0.91561
12500
87823
08832
35896
28124
0,46561
0,47911
0.49287
0,50689
0.52119
72500
23003
13114
77188
49855
1.70
1.71
1.72
1.73
1.74
2.75
2.76
2.77
2.78
2.79
0.02819
0.02776
0.02727
0.02674
0.02616
82422
21555
92044
80814
74609
-0.17858
-0.17572
-0.17257
-0.16912
-0.16535
88672
85376
53385
14668
90208
0,48706
0.47879
0.46975
0.45991
0.44925
05469
65952
38095
30536
49742
-0.76538
-0.75084
-0.73515
-0.71829
-0.70023
08594
01152
14420
11736
54067
0.89294
0.86939
0.84494
0.81958
0.79330
43359
38176
67873
86468
46696
0.53576
0,55061
0.56574
0.58116
0.59686
66016
60845
69793
28586
73228
1.75
1,76
1.77
1.78
1.79
2.80
2.81
2.82
2.83
2.84
0.02553
0.02485
0.02411
0.02332
0.02247
60000
23376
50946
28741
42605
-0,16128
-0,15687
-0,15213
-0.14706
-0.14163
00000
63042
97332
19865
46624
0.43776
0,42540
0.41217
0,39805
0,38301
00000
83408
99864
47055
20448
-0.68096
-0.66044
-0,63865
-0,61557
-0.59117
00000
05733
25064
09380
07648
0.76608
0.73789
0.70874
0.67861
0.64747
00000
96529
85132
13352
27424
0.61286
0,62915
0.64574
0,66264
0,67984
40000
65462
86454
40097
63795
1.80
1.81
1.82
1.83
1.84
2.85
2.86
2.87
2.88
2.89
0.02156
0.02060
0.01957
0.01848
0.01733
78203
21015
56335
69274
44751
-0.13584
-0.12969
-0.12316
-0.11625
-0.10895
92578
71676
96841
79968
31915
0,36703
0.35009
0.33217
0,31325
0,29330
13281
16552
19008
07136
65154
-0.56542
-0.53831
-0.50980
-0.47987
-0.44849
66406
29752
39333
34336
51479
0.61531
0.58212
0.54789
0.51259
0.47621
72266
91476
27329
20768
11402
0,69735
0,71518
0,73333
0,75180
0,77059
95234
72385
33502
17126
62087
1.85
1.86
1.87
1.88
1.89
2.90
2.91
2.92
2.93
2.94
0.01611
0.01483
0.01347
0.01205
0.01056
67500
22068
92806
63881
19265
-0.10124
-0.09312
-0.08458
-0.07562
-0.06621
62500
80498
93632
08571
30924
0.27231
0.25026
0.22711
0.20286
0.17746
75000
16321
66464
00467
91048
-0.41564
-0.38128
-0.34540
-0.30796
-0.26894
25000
86646
65664
88792
80248
0.43873
0.40014
0.36042
0.31955
0.27753
37500
35985
42432
91059
14724
0.78972
0.80917
0.82897
0,84911
0,86959
07500
92770
57594
41956
86135
1.90
1.91
1.92
1.93
1.94
2.95
2.96
2.97
2.98
2.99
0.00899
0.00735
0.00563
0.00383
0.00195
42734
17875
28077
56534
86242
-0.05635
-0.04604
-0.03525
-0.02399
-0.01224
65234
14976
82547
69268
75371
0.15092
0.12319
0.09425
0.06409
0,03268
08594
21152
94420
91736
74067
-0.22831
-0,18604
-0,14210
-0,09647
-0,04911
61719
52352
68745
24936
32392
0.23432
0.18992
0,14430
0.09745
0.04936
44922
11776
44035
69068
12858
0.89043
0.91162
0.93316
0.95507
0.97735
30703
16525
84760
76866
34596
1.95
1.96
1.97
1,98
1.99
3.00
0.00000 00000
1.00000 00000
2.00
0.00000 00000
A2
0.00000 00000
Ai
0.00000 00000
Aq
0.00000 00000
^-1
A-2
-V
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
913
SEVEN-POINT LAGRANGIAN INTERPOLATION COEFFICIENTS

4iph(-.i)k.sP(p!zmptMp!i^
'
{3+k)l{d-k)]{p-k)
A-3
Table 25.1
Ao
Ai
A2
Az
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.00000
-0.00159
-0.00295
-0.00400
-0.00465
00000
10125
68000
28625
92000
0.00000
0.01409
0.02580
0.03445
0.03960
00000
18250
48000
94250
32000
0.00000
-0.06725
-0.11827
-0.15241
-0.16972
00000
64375
20000
66875
80000
1.00000
0.98642
0.94617
0.88062
0.79206
00000
77500
60000
97500
40000
0.00000
0.08220
0.17740
0.28305
0.39603
00000
23125
80000
95625
20000
0.00000
-0.01557
-0.03153
-0.04662
-0.05940
00000
51750
92000
15750
48000
.00000
.00170
.00337
.00489
.00609
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
-0.00488
-0.00465
-0.00400
-0.00295
-0.00159
28125
92000
28625
68000
10125
0.04101
0.03870
0.03291
0.02407
0.01283
56250
72000
24250
68000
78250
-0.17089
-0.15724
-0.13068
-0.09363
-0.04898
84375
80000
16875
20000
64375
0.68359
0.55910
0.42315
0.28089
0.13788
37500
40000
97500
60000
77500
0.51269
0.62899
0.74052
0.84268
0.93074
53125
20000
95625
80000
23125
-0.06835
-0.07188
-0.06835
-0.05617
-0.03384
93750
48000
65750
92000
51750
0.,00643
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0.00000
0.00170
0.00337
0.00489
0.00609
00000
07375
92000
23875
28000
0.00000
-0.01349
-0.02661
-0.03824
-0.04730
00000
61750
12000
95750
88000
0.00000
0.04980
0.09676
0.13719
0.16755
00000
73125
80000
95625
20000
0.00000
-0.12678
-0.23654
-0.32365
-0.38297
00000
22500
40000
02500
60000
1.00000
1.04595
1.06444
1.05186
1.00531
00000
35625
80000
33125
20000
0.00000
0.04648
0.10644
0.18031
0.26808
00000
68250
48000
94250
32000
-0.,00367
-0. 00788
-0. 01237
-0. 01675
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.00683
0.00698
0.00643
0.00510
0.00295
59375
88000
93875
72000
47375
-0.05273
-0.05358
-0.04907
-0.03870
-0.02227
43750
08000
85750
72000
41750
0.18457
0.18547
0.16813
0.13132
0.07488
03125
20000
95625
80000
73125
-0.41015
-0.40185
-0.35606
-0.27238
-0.15240
62500
60000
02500
40000
22500
0.92285
0.80371
0.64853
0.45964
0.24130
15625
20000
83125
80000
35625
0.36914
0.48222
0.60530
0.73543
0.86869
06250
72000
24250
68000
28250
-0.02050
-0.02296
-0.02328
-0.02042
-0.01316
78125
32000
08625
88000
20125
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
0.00000
-0.00367
-0.00788
-0.01237
-0.01675
00000
00125
48000
48625
52000
0.00000
0.02739
0.05857
0.09151
0.12337
00000
08250
28000
64250
92000
0.00000
-0.09056
-0.19219
-0.29812
-0.39916
00000
64375
20000
16875
80000
0.00000
0.17825
0.37273
0.57031
0.75398
00000
0.00000 00000
77500 -0.25523 26875
60000 -0.51251 20000
97500 -0.75677 04375
40000 -0.96940 80000
1.00000
1.12302
1.23002
1.31173
1.35717
00000
38250
88000
54250
12000
0.00000
0.02079
0.05125
0.09369
0.15079
00000
67375
12000
53875
68000
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
-0.02050
-0.02296
-0.02328
-0.02042
-0.01316
78125
32000
08625
88000
20125
0.15039
0.16773
0.16940
0.14810
0.09508
06250
12000
54250
88000
88250
-0.48339
-0.53580
-0.53797
-0.46771
-0.29867
84375
80000
66875
20000
64375
0.90234
0.98918
0.98296
0.84633
0.53555
37500
40000
97500
60000
77500
1.35351
1.28593
1.13743
0.38865
0.51770
56250
92000
64250
28000
58250
0.22558
0.32148
0.44233
0.59243
0.77655
59375
48000
63875
52000
87375
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.00000 00000
3.0
0.00000 00000
As
0.00000 00000
A2
-1.12792
-1.20556
-1.17089
-0.98739
-0.61307
0.00000 00000
A:
96875
80000
04375
20000
26875
0.00000 00000
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
59375
88000
93875
0.,00510 72000
0.,00295 47375
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
00000 00000
00125
48000
48625
52000
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
0,,00683
0,,00698
0.
0.00000 00000
A-,
Ao
00000
07375
92000
23875
28000
1.00000 00000
A-2
A-s
3.0
-P
EIGHT-POINT LAGRANGIAN INTERPOLATION COEFFICIENTS

4ip) ^
^-1
A-s
(3+A)!(4-fc)!(p-fe)
Ao
Ax
A2
Az
Ai
0.00000
-0.00088
-0.00160
-0.00211
-0.00239
-0.00244
00000
64213
51200
57988
61600
14063
0.00000
0.00915
0.01634
0.02124
0.02376
0.02392
00000
96863
30400
99787
19200
57812
0.00000
-0.05246
-0.08988
-0.11278
-0.12220
-0.11962
00000
00213
67200
83487
41600
89062
1.00000
0.96176
0.89886
0.81458
0.71285
0.59814
00000
70563
72000
25188
76000
45312
0.00000
0.10686
0.22471
0.34910
0.47523
0.59814
00000
30063
68000
67938
84000
45313
0.00000
-0.03037
-0.05992
-0.08624
-0.10692
-0.11962
00000
15913
44800
99137
86400
89062
0.00000
0.00663
0.01284
0.01810
0.02193
0.02392
00000
28763
09600
18337
40800
57812
0.00000
-0.00070
-0.00135
-0.00188
-0.00226
-0.00244
00000
45913
16800
70638
30400
14062
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.00000
0.00070
0.00135
0.00188
0.00226
00000
45912
16800
70638
30400
0.00000
-0.00652
-0.01241
-0.01721
-0.02050
00000
31512
85600
23088
04800
0.00000
0.02888
0.05419
0.07408
0.08712
00000
82412
00800.
77638
70400
0.00000
-0.09191
-0.16558
-0.21846
-0.24893
00000
71312
08000
39188
44000
1.00000
1.01108
0.99348
0.94667
0.87127
00000
84438
48000
69812
04000
0.00000
0.06740
0.14902
0.24343
0.34850
00000
58962
27200
12238
81600
0.00000
-0.01064
-0.02207
-0.03341
-0.04356
00000
30362
74400
21288
35200
0.00000
0.00099
0.00202
0.00300
0.00382
00000
61462
75200
53238
97600
-0.1
-0.2
-0.3
-0.4
0.00244
0.00239
0.00211
0.00160
0.00088
14062
61600
57988
51200
64213
-0.02197
-0.02143
-0.01881
-0.01419
-0.00779
26562
23200
34538
26400
59613
0.09228
0.08902
0.07734
0.05778
0.03145
51562
65600
41988
43200
26712
-0.25634
-0.24111
-0.20473
-0.14981
-0.08001
76562
36000
46438
12000
11812
0.76904
0.64296
0.49721
0.33707
0.16891
29688
96000
27062
52000
24938
0.46142
0.57867
0.69609
0.80898
0.91212
57812
26400
77888
04800
74662
-0.05126
-0.05511
-0.05354
-0.04494
-0.02764
95312
16800
59838
33600
02263
0.00439
0.00459
0.00432
0.00350
0.00206
45312
26400
35888
20800
83163
-0.5
-0.6
-0.7
-0.8
-0.9
0.00000
-0.00099
-0.00202
-0.00300
-0.00382
00000
61462
75200
53238
97600
0.00000
0.00867
0.01757
0.02592
0.03290
00000
37612
18400
96538
11200
0.00000
-0.03441
-0.06918
-0.10136
-0.12773
00000
52462
91200
13738
37600
0.00000
0.08467
0.16773
0.24238
0.30159
00000
24312
12000
58938
36000
0.00000
-0.16164
-0.30750
-0.42883
-0.51701
00000
73688
72000
65812
76000
1.00000
1.06687
1.10702
1.11497
1.08573
00000
26338
59200
51112
69600
0.00000
0.03951
0.09225
0.15928
0.24127
00000
38012
21600
21588
48800
0.00000
-0.00267
-0.00585
-0.00936
-0.01292
00000
38662
72800
95388
54400
-1.0
-1.1
-1.2
-1.3
-1.4
-0.00439
-0.00459
-0.00432
-0.00350
-0.00206
45312
26400
35888
20800
83162
0.03759
0.03913
0.03670
0.02962
0.01743
76562
72800
45088
17600
29512
-0.14501
-0.15002
-0.13987
-0.11225
-0.06570
95312
62400
39388
08800
88162
0.33837
0.34621
0.31946
0.25390
0.14727
89062
44000
51688
08000
83812
-0.56396
-0.56259
-0.50738
-0.39495
-0.22479
48438
84000
58562
68000
33188
1.01513
0.90015
0.73933
0.53319
0.28473
67188
74400
36762
16800
82038
0.33837
0.45007
0.57503
0.71092
0.85421
89062
87200
73038
22400
46112
-0.01611
-0.01837
-0.01895
-0.01692
-0.01109
32812
05600
72738
67200
36962
-1.5
-1.6
-1.7
-1.8
-1.9
0.00000
0.00267
0.00585
0.00936
0.01292
00000
38662
72800
95388
54400
0.00000
-0.02238
-0.04888
-0.07796
-0.10723
00000
70762
57600
16338
32800
0.00000
0.08354
0.18157
0.28827
0.39481
00000
20162
56800
67388
34400
0.00000
-0.18415
-0.39719
-0.62605
-0.85155
00000
17562
68000
55438
84000
0.00000
0.27184
0.57774
0.89825
1.20637
00000
30688
08000
36062
44000
0.00000
-0.31138
-0.63551
-0.95353
-1.24084
00000
38788
48800
07512
22400
1.00000
1.14174
1.27102
1.37732
1.44764
00000
08888
97600
21962
92800
0.00000
0.01812
0.04539
0.08432
0.13787
00000
28712
39200
58488
13600
-2.0
-2.1
-2.2
-2.3
-2.4
0.01611
0.01837
0.01895
0.01692
0.01109
32812
05600
72738
67200
36962
-0.13330
-0.15155
-0.15598
-0.13891
-0.09081
07812
71200
17788
58400
78862
0.48876
0.55351
0.56750
0.50356
0.32805
95312
29600
81738
99200
64462
-1.04736
-1.17877
-1.20148
-1.06014
-0.68695
32812
76000
12688
72000
58062
1.46630
1.63215
1.64647
1.43877
0.92383
85938
36000
43312
12000
71188
-1.46630
-1.59134
-1.56899
-1.34285
-0.84604
85938
97600
31862
31200
03088
1.46630
1.41453
1.27013
1.00713
0.59536
85938
31200
73412
98400
16988
0.20947
0.30311
0.42337
0.57550
0.76546
26562
42400
91138
84800
50412
-2.5
-2.6
-2.7
-2.8
-2.9
1.00000 00000
-3.0
0.00000 00000
A,
0.00000 00000
As
0.00000 00000
A2
0.00000 00000
Ai
0.00000 00000
Ao
0.00000 00000
A-x
0.00000 00000
A-2
^-3
0.0
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
914
COEFFICIENTS FOR DIFFERENTIATION
Table 25.2
Differentiation Formula:
FIRST DERIVATIVE
^1
Three Point
1
2
(wi
-3
-1
-1
-4
1
3
THIRD DERIVATIVE
(/c=I)
Aa
-^2
^^|^^^
Error
^0
=2)
1/3
-1/6 h'f
1/3
2
3
-1
-1
-1
-1
3
3
3
-10
-6
-2
36
20
-9
18
-3
-1
-6
-2
-18
11
-12
-28
1/12. 4.
*
-1/12^
(4)
1
2
3
1/4
96
ic.
AD
36
-12
16
20
-2
-36
2
3
-20
-16
-2
12
-32
-274
-24
1
2
3
72
-6a
30
-40
-24
150
-40
-120
120
-400
120
40
-240
600
^0
Ai
A2
A3
1/5
40
60
-6
24
274
130
-600
-5
-35
-1/30
1/6
^5
h^f^'^
1
2
3
-2
-l/24h*f>
-2
1/2
-3
3
6
-3
12
35
11
-104
-20
16
-30
11
-56
114
16
-20
-104
225
-770
-75
3
4
-1
-1
11/24
-1/24 4 (4)
_l/24h f
11/24
-6
-15
Five Point {m-=4)

-56
114
-590
-170
35
-110
-490
50
70
205
-5/12 ^5
1/24
6
11
-1
-1
11
1
1
1
1
50
-5
80
-50
-5
-30
305
1
2
3
4
-5
-10
490
110
-70
-50
170
590
-125
-355
35
85
-5/16
-1/48
1/48
-1/48
1/48
5/16
^5
Error
-205
-35
35
35
-5
35
A3
(fc=4)
A4
6
6
6
6
-4
-A
-4
-4
-4
1
1
-1/24
6
-1/144 hf.(.6)
1/24 ^5/5)
1/12
1
1
-70
-45
-20
130
-20
-70
-120
80
30
30
55
-120
-70
-20
55
30
30
80
-20
-^5
-70
130
-10
10
15
17/144
5/144
-1/144
-1/144
5/144
17/144
^5
Error
-5
(5)
(6)
'
l/180h
-1/24 b5f<5>
5/12
FIFTH DERIVATIVE (A=5)

^0
A2
A,
As
A4
Six Point (m=5)
1070
-20
-150
-780
305
-50
70
80
-30
80
70
-150
-20
1070
-780
2
6
Six Point (m=5)

15
10
Six Point (m = 5)
1
A2
-4
-4
-4
-4
-4
h^f^^>
Four Point (m==3)

12
10
7/24
1/24 5 (5)
-1/24 h f
1/24
7/24
Five Point (to=4)
Error
-2
-15
-6
-20
-36
355
125
-5
-35
Ai
24
48
FOURTH DERIVATIVE
-1/2
-6
-2
-l/60^6f((>^
*
1/60*^
Three Point (w=-2)
-85
-35
-5
(fc=2)
Aa
28
12
-1/6
1/30
24
-6
-30
SECOND DERIVATIVE
j
-150
-48
-24
Six Point (wi=5)
-1/20
50
-1/4
-1/12 iÂfW
1/12
1/4
1
1
1
1
0-4
1/5
-96
Six Point {m = 5)
-600
400
600
-120
-130
240
-4
=4)
72
Error
Five Point (m=4)
-1/4
-11
-2
-3
-3
-3
-3
Ai
Ai
^3
^2
Pnint
(mV\
0^
X
Uint yit'
Four Point [m--O)
-50
-6
^1
l?r>nr
our
J?
(fe=3)
-5
80
-75
-770
-5
50
225
Compiled from W. G. Bickley, Formulae
137/360
-13/360
1/180
1/180
-13/360
137/360
for numerical differentiation,
5
5
5
5
5
Math. Gaz.
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
-10
10
10
10
10
10
10
25, 19-27, 1941
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
-5
1
1
1
1
1
1
-1/48
-1/80
-1/240
1/240
1/80
1/48
(with permission).
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
915
LAGRANGIAN INTEGRATION COEFFICIENTS
Table 25.3
DAlim)
in\k
-1
-2
-1
-1
251
-19
646
346
-264
456
106
-74
-19
271
65112
25128
-2760
-46461
46989
30819
37504
-16256
37504
-20211
7299
-6771
6312
-2088
1608
4467094
1375594
-99626
36394
-4604594
3244786
1638286
-216014
5595358
-1752542
2631838
1909858
-5033120
1317280
-833120
2224480
3146338
-755042
397858
-^25762
-1291214
294286
-142094
126286
312874
-68906
31594
-25706
-4
n m\k
4
-3
-2
-2
-1
11
1427
637
-93
139849
47799
-4183
1879
-121797
101349
57627
-9531
475
-27
-3
-2
-1
36799
-1375
351
-191
19
13
-798
1022
802
123133
^4797
81693
68323
720
-863
60480
271
-191
11
-2
-33953
7297
-3233
2497
-3
-4
-5
13
-1
482
-173
-258
802
77
27
-11
-93
11
-88547
26883
-20227
68323
41499
-11547
7227
-9531
-11351
2999
-1719
1879
10
-2
Compiled from National Bureau of Standards, Tables of Lagrangian interpolation

bia Univ. Press, New York, N.Y., 1944 (with permission).
716-654
64
59
3628800
k\in
5
1
24
1440
1375
-351
191
3
2
1
120960
4
3
7257600
-191
2082753 9449717 -11271304 16002320 -17283646 13510082 -7394032 2687864 -583435

-57281 2655563
110219
6872072 -4397584
1481072 -520312
3973310 -2848834
-42187
-617584
10625 -163531
-2166334
1295810
206072
3133688
5597072
-3969
-342136
50315
3609968
462320 -141304
27467
4763582 -1166146
-28939
-28939
-641776
2497
162680
162680
4134338
4134338 -641776
5
3
2
1
= even
1
12
-1
-1
-1
-1
19087
-863
1070017
-33953
7297
-3233
-3
-2
-1
-4
-3
-2
= odd
-1
57281
10625
3969
-2497
2497
~3
coefficients.
2
1
4 k\m
Colum-
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Table 25.4
ABSCISSAS AND WEIGHT FACTORS FOR GAUSSIAN INTEGRATION
Weight Factors=tUi
Abscissas=.Ti (Zeros of Legendre Polynomials)

xi
xi
0.57735 02691 89626
1.00000 00000 00000
0.00000 00000 00000

0.77459 66692 41483
0.88888 88888 88889

0.55555 55555 55556
0.33998 10435 84856

0.86113 63115 94053
0.65214 51548 62546

0.34785 48451 37454
0.00000 00000 00000

0.53846 93101 05683
0.90617 98459 38664
0.56888 88888 88889

0.47862 86704 99366
0.23692 68850 56189
0.46791 39345 72691

0.36076 15730 48139
0.17132 44923 79170
00000
51513
11855
79123
00000
77397
99394
42759
0.41795
0.38183
0.27970
0.12948
91836
00505
53914
49661
95650
16329
13627
97536
0.36268
0.31370
0.22238
0.10122
37833
66458
10344
85362
78362
77887
53374
90376
0.00000
0.32425
0.61337
0.83603
0.96816
00000
34234
14327
11073
02395
00000
03809
00590
26636
07626
0.33023
0.31234
0.26061
0.18064
0.08127
93550
70770
06964
81606
43883
01260
40003
02935
94857
61574
0.14887
0.43339
0.67940
0.86506
0.97390
43389
53941
95682
33666
65285
81631
29247
99024
88985
17172
0.29552
0.26926
0.21908
0.14945
0.06667
42247
67193
63625
13491
13443
14753
09996
15982
50581
08688
0.12523
0.36783
0.58731
0.76990
0.90411
0.98156
34085
14989
79542
26741
72563
06342
11469
98180
86617
94305
70475
46719
0.24914
0.23349
0.20316
0.16007
0.10693
0.04717
70458
25365
74267
83285
93259
53363
13403
38355
23066
43346
95318
86512
10
1=12
n=7
0.00000
0.40584
0.74153
0.94910
46424
24099
64774
98564
n=6
0.23861 91860 83197
0.66120 93864 66265
0.93246 95142 03152
0.18343
0.52553
0.79666
0.96028
73469
05119
89277
68870
n= 16
Xi
0.09501
0.28160
0.45801
0.61787
0.75540
0.86563
0.94457
0.98940
25098
35507
67776
62444
44083
12023
50230
09349
37637
79258
57227
02643
55003
87831
73232
91649
440185
913230
386342
748447
033895
743880
576078
932596
0.07652
0.22778
0.37370
0.51086
0.63605
0.74633
0.83911
0.91223
0.96397
0.99312
65211
58511
60887
70019
36807
19064
69718
44282
19272
85991
33497
41645
15419
50827
26515
60150
22218
51325
77913
85094
333755
078080
560673
098004
025453
792614
823395
905868
791268
924786
68928
88674
26796
35076
14713
36519
41915
19859
55270
45520
85559
72199
62605
73616
96163
26045
88839
36975
78554
73902
04401
02732
71309
97021
626085
309159
374387
138487
535658
569252
364244
921954
034213
758524
498198
360180
0.18945
0.18260
0.16915
0.14959
0.12462
0.09515
0.06225
0.02715
06104
34150
65193
59888
89712
85116
35239
24594
55068
44923
95002
16576
55533
82492
38647
11754
496285
588867
538189
732081
872052
784810
892863
094852
0.15275
0.14917
0.14209
0.13168
0.11819
0.10193
0.08327
0.06267
0.04060
0.01761
33871
29864
61093
86384
45319
01198
67415
20483
14298
40071
30725
72603
18382
49176
61518
17240
76704
34109
00386
39152
850698
746788
051329
626898
417312
435037
748725
063570
941331
118312
=20
1=24
81953 46752 156974
74563 46828 296121
04729 27803 391204
56680 53725 6(31353
42701 15965 634783
86521 04113 888270
01615 31953 275917
64814 11080 305734
85849 15436 780746
74388 17419 806169
13886 28933 663181
12297 99987 199547
Compiled from P. Davis and P. Rabinowitz, Abscissas and weights for Gaussian quadratures of high
order, J. Research NBS 56, 35-37, 1956, RP2645; P. Davis and P. Rabinowitz, Additional abscissas
and weights for Gaussian quadratures of high order. Values for =64, 80, and 96, J. Research NBS 60,
613-614, 1958, RP2875; and A. N. Lowan, N. Davids, and A. Levenson, Table of the zeros of the Legendre
0.06405
0.19111
0.31504
0.43379
0.54542
0.64809
0.74012
0.82000
0.88641
0.93827
0.97472
0.99518
0.12793
0.12583
0.12167
0.11550
0.10744
0.09761
0.08619
0.07334
0.05929
0.04427
0.02853
0.01234
polynomials of order 1-16 and the weight coefficients for Gauss' mechanical quadrature formula, Bull.
Amer. Math. Soc. 48, 739-743, 1942 (with permission).
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Table 25.4
Abscissas=rri (Zeros of Legendre Polynomials)
Weight Factors=Wj
Xi
n=32
0.04830
0,14447
0.23928
0.33186
0.42135
0.50689
0.58771
0.66304
0.73218
0.79448
0.84936
0.89632
0.93490
0.96476
0.98561
0.99726
76656
19615
73622
86022
12761
99089
57572
42669
21187
37959
76137
11557
60759
22555
15115
38618
87738
82796
52137
82127
30635
32229
40762
30215
40289
67942
32569
66052
37739
87506
45268
49481
316235
493485
074545
649780
345364
390024
329041
200975
680387
406963
970134
123965
689171
430774
335400
563545
0.03877
0.11608
0.19269
0.26815
0.34199
0.41377
0.48307
0.54946
0.61255
0.67195
0.72731
0.77830
0.82461
0.86595
0.90209
0.93281
0.95791
0.97725
0.99072
0.99823
24175
40706
75807
21850
40908
92043
58016
71250
38896
66846
82551
56514
22308
95032
88069
28082
68192
99499
62386
77097
06050
75255
01371
07253
25758
71605
86178
95128
67980
14179
89927
26519
33311
12259
68874
78676
13791
83774
99457
10559
0.03238
0.09700
0.16122
0.22476
0.28736
0.34875
0.40868
0.46690
0.52316
0.57722
0.62886
0.67787
0.72403
0.76715
0.80706
0.84358
0.87657
0.90587
0.93138
0.95298
0.97059
0.98412
0.99353
0.99877
01709
46992
23560
37903
24873
58862
64819
29047
09747
47260
73967
23796
41309
90325
62040
82616
20202
91367
66907
77031
15925
45837
01722
10072
62869
09462
68891
94689
55455
92160
90716
50958
22233
83972
76513
32663
23814
15740
29442
24393
74247
15569
06554
60430
46247
22826
66350
52426
0.09654
0.09563
0.09384
0.09117
0.08765
0.08331
0.07819
Q.07234
0.06582
0.05868
0.05099
0.04283
0.03427
0.02539
0.01627
0.00701
00885
87200
43990
38786
20930
19242
38957
57941
22227
40934
80592
58980
38629
20653
43947
86100
14727
79274
80804
95763
04403
26946
87070
08848
76361
78535
62376
22226
13021
09262
30905
09470
800567
859419
565639
884713
811143
755222
306472
506225
846838
547145
176196
680657
433103
059456
670605
096600
821933
208483
099716
681141
473007
001525
712909
202076
237953
548379
103281
387695
663196
503821
296728
533361
655805
262663
006453
200350
0.07750
0.07703
0.07611
0.07472
0.07288
0.07061
0.06791
0.06480
0.06130
0.05743
0.05322
0.04869
0.04387
0.03878
0.03346
0.02793
0.02224
0.01642
0.01049
0.00452
59479
98181
03619
31690
65823
16473
20458
40134
62424
97690
78469
58076
09081
21679
01952
70069
58491
10583
82845
12770
78424
64247
00626
57968
95804
91286
15233
56601
92928
99391
83936
35072
85673
74472
82547
80023
94166
81907
31152
98533
811264
965588
242372
264200
059061
779695
903826
038075
939167
551367
824355
232061
271992
017640
847393
401098
957262
888713
813615
191258
362033
698930
718056
061225
576736
738160
729916
404545
033678
703818
623995
905212
654674
339254
627083
530711
885906
672822
333114
860723
250461
857745
757548
118601
0.06473
e.06446
0.06392
0.06311
0,06203
0.06070
0,05911
0.05727
0.05519
0.05289
0.05035
0.04761
0.04467
0.04154
0.03824
0.03477
0.03116
0.02742
0.02357
0.01961
0.01557
0.01147
0.00732
0,00315
76968
61644
42385
41922
94231
44391
48396
72921
95036
01894
90355
66584
45608
50829
13510
72225
72278
65097
07608
61604
93157
72345
75539
33460
12683
35950
84648
86254
59892
65893
98395
00403
99984
85193
53854
92490
56694
43464
65830
64770
32798
08356
39324
57355
22943
79234
01276
52305
922503
082207
186624
025657
663904
880053
635746
215705
162868
667096
474958
474826
280419
749214
706317
438893
088902
948200
379141
527814
848728
539490
262102
838633
n=40
918
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Table 25.4
Abscissas=,r,; (Zeros of
Legendre Polynomials)
Weight Factors=tOi
^=64
0.02435
0.07299
0.12146
0.16964
0.21742
0.26468
0.31132
0.35722
0.40227
0.44636
0.48940
0.53127
0.57189
0.61115
0.64896
0.68523
0.71988
0.75281
0.78397
0.81326
0.84062
0.86599
0.88931
0.91052
0.92956
0.94641
0.96100
0.97332
0.98333
0.99101
0.99634
0.99930
02926
31217
28192
44204
36437
71622
28719
01583
01579
60172
31457
94640
56462
53551
54712
63130
18501
99072
23589
53151
92962
93981
54459
21370
91721
13748
87996
68277
62538
33714
01167
50417
63424
87799
96120
23992
40007
08767
90210
37668
63991
53464
07052
19894
02634
72393
54657
54233
71610
60531
43341
22797
52580
54092
95114
78502
31939
58402
52053
89910
84625
76744
71955
35772
432509
039450
554470
818037
084150
416374
956158
115950
603696
087985
957479
545658
034284
250249
339858
242564
826849
896612
407610
559742
362752
819761
105853
805756
575821
816062
718919
963742
956931
320739
279347
139457
0.04869
0.04857
0.04834
0.04799
0.04754
0.04696
0.04628
0.04549
0.04459
0.04358
0.04247
0.04126
0.03995
0.03855
0.03705
0.03547
0.03380
0.03205
0.03023
0.02833
0.02637
0.02435
0.02227
0.02013
0.01795
0.01572
0.01346
0.01116
0.00884
0.00650
0.00414
0.00178
09570
54674
47622
93885
01657
81828
47965
16279
05581
37245
35151
25632
37411
01531
51285
22132
51618
79283
46570
96726
74697
27025
01738
48231
17157
60304
30478
81394
67598
44579
70332
32807
09139
41503
34802
96458
14830
16210
81314
27418
63756
29323
23653
42623
32720
78615
40240
56882
37141
54851
72402
14259
15054
68710
08383
53530
75697
76024
96718
60131
26363
68978
60562
21696
720383
426935
957170
307728
308662
017325
417296
144480
563060
453377
589007
528610
341387
629129
046040
383811
609392
553585
478868
483228
658672
873338
254159
209372
343085
719322
642598
128819
947723
362856
467635
432947
0.01951
0.05850
0.09740
0.13616
0.17471
0.21299
0.25095
0.28852
0.32566
0.36230
0.39839
0.43387
0.46869
0.50280
0.53614
0.56867
0.60033
0.63107
0.66085
0.68963
0.71736
0.74400
0.76950
0.79383
0.81695
0.83883
0.85943
0.87872
0.89667
0.91326
0.92845
0.94224
0.95459
0.96548
0.97490
0.98284
0.98929
0.99422
0.99764
0.99955
13832
44371
83984
40228
22918
45028
23583
80548
43707
47534
34058
53708
66151
41118
59208
12681
06228
57730
98989
76443
51853
02975
24201
27175
41386
14735
14066
25676
55794
31025
98771
27613
07663
50890
91405
85727
13024
75409
98643
38226
56793
52420
41584
09143
32646
57666
92272
84511
47701
99487
81969
31756
70544
88784
97131
22709
29751
46871
86119
42027
62099
83597
35041
04605
81463
80255
63111
78213
38770
71757
72445
09872
43634
43799
85727
38629
99755
65688
98237
51630
997654
668629
599063
886559
812559
132572
120493
853109
914619
315619
227024
093062
477036
987594
932020
784725
743155
966248
801736
600771
880254
272317
373866
449949
470371
275617
096977
828704
683194
654165
795953
674752
905493
251452
793386
070418
531027
277892
688900
629880
0.03901
0.03895
0.03883
0.03866
0.03842
0.03812
0.03777
0.03736
0.03689
0.03637
0.03579
0.03516
0.03447
0.03373
0.03294
0.03210
0.03121
0.03027
0.02928
0.02825
0.02718
0.02607
0.02492
0.02373
0.02250
0.02124
0.01995
0.01862
0.01727
0.01589
0.01449
0.01306
0.01162
0.01016
0.00868
0.00719
0.00569
0.00418
0.00266
0.00114
78136
83959
96510
17597
49930
97113
63643
54902
77146
37499
43939
05290
31204
32149
19393
04986
01741
23217
83695
98160
82275
52357
25357
18828
50902
40261
06108
68142
46520
61835
35080
87615
41141
17660
39452
29047
09224
03131
35335
49500
56306
62769
59051
74076
06959
14477
62001
38730
38276
05835
53416
44747
51753
84611
97645
73487
88114
59557
83267
57276
00486
67565
64115
65930
46332
15782
78141
08299
56269
83725
40509
92401
20797
41103
69260
68117
51403
24694
89512
03186
654811
531199
968932
463327
423185
638344
397490
490027
008839
978044
054603
593496
928794
522817
401383
773148
701642
980661
847693
862397
380674
117903.
491105
101293
461926
006389
998929
031429
306359
688045
076117
339294
826916
064521
858426
312753
198649
895237
681669
941534
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
919
Table 25.4

r
f{x)dy.
Abscissas=a;i (Zeros of Legendre Polynomials)
Weight Factors=MJi
xi
96
0,01627
0.04881
0.08129
0.11369
0.14597
0.17809
67448
29851
74954
58501
37146
68823
49602
36049
64425
10665
54896
67618
969579
731112
558994
920911
941989
602759
0.03255
0.03251
0.03244
0.03234
0.03220
0.03203
06144
61187
71637
38225
62047
44562
92363
13868
14064
68575
94030
31992
166242
835987
269364
928429
250669
663218
0.21003
0.24174
0.27319
0.30436
0.33520
0.36569
13104
31561
88125
49443
85228
68614
60567
63840
91049
54496
92625
72313
203603
012328
141487
353024
422616
635031
0.03182
0.03158
0.03131
0.03101
0.03067
0.03029
87588
93307
64255
03325
13761
99154
94411
70727
96861
86313
23669
20827
006535
168558
355813
837423
149014
593794
0.39579
0.42547
0.45470
0.48345
0.51169
0.53938
76498
89884
94221
79739
41771
81083
28908
07300
67743
20596
54667
24357
603285
545365
008636
359768
673586
436227
0.02989
0.02946
0.02899
0.02849
0.02797
0.02741
63441
10899
46141
74110
00076
29627
36328
58167
50555
65085
16848
26029
385984
905970
236543
385646
334440
242823
0.56651
0.59303
0.61892
0.64416
0.66871
0.69256
04185
23647
58401
34037
83100
45366
61397
77572
25468
84967
43916
42171
168404
080684
570386
106798
153953
561344
0.02682
0.02621
0.02557
0.02490
0.02420
0.02348
68667
23407
00360
06332
48417
33990
25591
35672
05349
22483
92364
85926
762198
413913
361499
610288
691282
219842
0.71567
0.73803
0.75960
0.78036
0.80030
0.81940
68123
06437
23411
90438
87441
03107
48967
44400
76647
67433
39140
37931
626225
132851
498703
217604
817229
675539
0.02273
0.02196
0.02117
0.02035
0.01951
0.01866
70696
66444
29398
67971
90811
06796
58329
38744
92191
54333
40145
27411
374001
349195
298988
324595
022410
467385
0.83762
0.85495
0.87138
0.88689
0.90146
0.91507
35112
90334
85059
45174
06353
14231
28187
34601
09296
02420
15852
20898
121494
455463
502874
416057
341319
074206
0.01778
0.01688
0.01597
0.01503
0.01409
0.01312
25023
54798
05629
87210
09417
82295
16045
64245
02562
26994
72314
66961
260838
172450
291381
938006
860916
572637
0.92771
0.93937
0.95003
0.95968
0.96832
0.97593
24567
03397
27177
82914
68284
91745
22308
52755
84437
48742
63264
85136
690965
216932
635756
539300
212174
466453
0.01215
0.01116
0.01016
0.00914
0.00812
0.00709
16046
21020
07705
86712
68769
64707
71088
99838
35008
30783
25698
91153
319635
498591
415758
386633
759217
865269
0.98251
0.98805
0,99254
0.99598
0,99836
0.99968
72635
41263
39003
18429
43758
95038
63014
29623
23762
87209
63181
83230
677447
799481
624572
290650
677724
766828
0.00605
0.00501
0.00396
0.00291
0.00185
0.00079
85455
42027
45543
07318
39607
67920
04235
42927
38444
17934
88946
65552
961683
517693
686674
946408
921732
012429
920
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Table 25.5
ABSCISSAS FOR EQUAL WEIGHT CHEBYSHEV INTEGRATION
j_+;/(.K-la/()
Abscissas=3;i
xi
xi
0.83249 74870
0.37454 14096
0. 00000 00000
0,57735 02692
0.
88386
0.52965
0. 32391
0. 00000
17008
67753
18105
00000
91158
60101
0.52876
0.16790
0. 00000
93077
86554
17831
61842
00000
70710 67812
0.00000 00000
0.
0.
0.
86624 68181
0.42251 86538
0.26663 54015
0.
0.79465 44723
0.18759 24741
Compiled from H. E.
Salzer, Tables for facilitating the use of Chebyshev's quadrature formula,

Phys. 26, 191-194, 1947 (with permission).
Table 25.6
Math.
ABSCISSAS AND WEIGHT FACTORS FOR LOBATTO INTEGRATION

f+'/(.);)rfr=
;i/(-l)+
Wif(xi) +Wnf{l)
S
=2
Weight Factors=ii
Abscissas=.i:i
1.
0.
0.
0.
00000 000
0.00000 000
1.
.H
00000 000
83022 390
46884 879
00000 000
00000 000
0.44721 360
00000
87174
0.59170
0. 20929
000
015
018
922
0.
0.
16666 667
83333 333
00000
0.89975
0. 67718
0. 36311
0. 00000
00000
79954
62795
74638
00000
1. 00000
0.91953
0.73877
0. 47792
0.16527
00000
39082
38651
49498
89577
1.
00000 000
0. 65465 367
0.00000 000
1.
904
604
538
904
03571
21070
0.34112
0.41245
428
422
270
880
33333 333
1.33333 333
0.
1.
04761
27682
0.43174
0. 48761
0.
0.
0.
1.
0. 10000 000
0.54444 444
0.71111 111
10
00000 000
0.06666 667
76505 532
0. 37847 496
0.55485 838
0. 28523 152
Compiled from Z. Kopal, Numerical analysis, John Wiley
6
J.
1.
0.
&
Sons, Inc.,
New
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
02777
16549
27453
34642
37151
77778
53616
87126
85110
92744
02222
13330
22488
29204
32753
22222
59908
93420
26836
97612
York, N.Y., 1955 (with
permission).
Table 25.7

FOR INTEGRANDS WITH A LOGARITHMIC SINGULARITY
ln.r cZr
j; fix)
= .S mAxi)
Weight Factors=?i
Abscissas=:(i
n
2
U),
.ri
0.112009
0.602277
0.718539
0.281461
0.00285
0.063891
0.368997
0.766880
Compiled from Berthod-Zaborowski, Le
0.513405
0.391980
0.094615
0.00017
calcul des integrates de la
Techniques de calcul numerique, pp. 555-556.

Kn
+^(2^
0.041448
0,245275
0.556165
0,848982
forme ]'/(') log
0.383464
0.386875
0.190435
0.039225
j
'/'.
0,00001
H. Mineur,
Librairie Polytechnique Ch. Beranger, Paris, France,
NTJMERICAL ANALYSIS
921
ABSCISSAS AND WEIGHT FACTORS FOR GAUSSIAN INTEGRATION OF

1=
'0
MOMENTS
Table 25.8
Weight Factors =Wi
Abscissas =a;i
k=0
=l
k=2
Xi
0.50000 00000
1.00000 00000
0.66666 66667
0.50000 00000
0.75000 00000
0.33333 33333
0.21132 48654
0.78867 51346
0.50000 00000
0.50000 00000
0.35505 10257
0.84494 89743
0.18195 86183
0.31804 13817
0.45584 81560
0.87748 51773
0.10078 58821
0.23254 74513
0.11270 16654
0.50000 00000
0.88729 83346
0.27777 77778
0.44444 44444
0.27777 77778
0.21234 05382
0.59053 31356
0.91141 20405
0.06982 69799
0.22924 11064
0.20093 19137
0.29499 77901
0.65299 62340
0.92700 59759
0.02995 07030
0.14624 62693
0.15713 63611
0,06943
0.33000
0.66999
0.93056
18442
94782
05218
81558
0.17392
0.32607
0.32607
0.17392
74226
25774
25774
74226
0.13975
0.41640
0.72315
0.94289
98643
95676
69864
58039
0.03118
0.12984
0.20346
0.13550
09710
75476
45680
69134
0.20414
0.48295
0.76139
0.95149
85821
27049
92624
94506
0.01035
0.06863
0.14345
0.11088
22408
38872
87898
84156
0.04691
0.23076
0.50000
0.76923
0.95308
00770
53449
00000
46551
99230
0.11846
0.23931
0.28444
0.23931
0.11846
34425
43352
44444
43352
34425
0.09853
0.30453
0.56202
0.80198
0.96019
50858
57266
51898
65821
01429
0.01574
C.07390
0.14638
0.16717
0.09678
79145
88701
69871
46381
15902
0.14894
0.36566
0.61011
0.82651
0.96542
57871
65274
36129
96792
10601
0.00411
0.03205
0.08920
0.12619
0.08176
38252
56007
01612
89619
47843
0.03376
0,16939
0.38069
0.61930
0.83060
0.96623
52429
53068
04070
95930
46932
47571
0.08566
0.18038
0.23395
0.23395
0.18038
0.08566
22462
07865
69673
69673
07865
22462
0.07305
0.23076
0.44132
0.66301
0.85192
0.97068
43287
61380
84812
53097
14003
35728
0.00873
0.04395
0.09866
0.14079
0.13554
0.07231
83018
51656
11509
25538
24972
03307
0.11319
0.28431
0.49096
0.69756
0.86843
0.97409
43838
88727
35868
30820
60583
54449
0.00183
0.01572
0.05128
0.09457
0.10737
0.06253
10758
02972
95711
71867
64997
87027
0.02544
0.12923
0.29707
0.50000
0.70292
0.87076
0.97455
60438
44072
74243
00000
25757
55928
39562
0.06474
0.13985
0.19091
0.20897
0.19091
0.13985
0.06474
24831
26957
50253
95918
50253
26957
24831
0.05626
0.18024
0.35262
0.54715
0.73421
0.88532
0.97752
25605
06917
47171
36263
01772
09468
06136
0.00521
0.02740
0.06638
0.10712
0.12739
0.11050
0.05596
43622
83567
46965
50657
08973
92582
73634
0.08881
0.22648
0.39997
0.58599
0.75944
0.89691
0.97986
68334
27534
84867
78554
58740
09709
72262
0.00089
0.00816
0.02942
0.06314
0.09173
0.09069
0.04927
26880
29256
22113
63787
38033
88246
65018
0.07149 10350
0.00046 85178
0.00329 51914
0.18422 82964 0.00447 45217
0.01784 29027
0.01724 68638
0.33044 77282
0.04543 93195
0.49440 29218 0.04081 44264
0.07919 95995
0.06844 71834
0.65834 80085
0.10604 73594
0.80452 48315 0.08528 47692
0.11250 57995
0.91709 93825 0.07681 80933
0.09111 90236
0.98390 22404 0.03977 89578
0.04455 08044
Compiled from H. Fishman, Numerical integration constants, Math. Tables Aids Comp. 11, 1- -9, 1957 (with permission)
8
0.01985
0.10166
0.23723
0.40828
0.59171
0.76276
0.89833
0.98014
50718
67613
37950
26788
73212
62050
32387
49282
0.05061
0.11119
0.15685
0.18134
0.18134
0.15685
0.11119
0.05061
42681
05172
33229
18917
18917
33229
05172
42681
0.04463
0.14436
0.28682
0.45481
0.62806
0.78569
0.90867
0.98222
39553
62570
47571
33152
78354
15206
63921
00849
922
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
ABSCISSAS AND WEIGHT FACTORS FOR GAUSSIAN INTEGRATION OF MOMENTS
Table 25.8
rxkf(x)dx^
S WifiXi)
1=1
JO
Abscissas =Xi
Weight Factors =u;i
k=3
Xi
k=5
k=4:
Wi
Xi
Wi
0.80000 00000
0.25000 00000
0.83333 33333
0.20000 00000
0.85714 28571
0.16666 66667
0.52985 79359
0.89871 34927
0.06690 52498
0.18309 47502
0.58633 65823
0.91366 34177
0.04908 24923
0.15091 75077
0.63079 15938
0.92476 39617
0.03833 75627
0.12832 91039
0.36326 46302
0.69881 12692
0.93792 41006
0.01647 90593
0.10459 98976
0.12892 10432
0.42011 30593
0.73388 93552
0.94599 75855
0.01046 90422
0.08027 66735
0.10925 42844
0.46798 32355
0.76162 39697
0.95221 09767
0.00729 70036
0.06459 66123
0.09477 30507
0.26147
0.53584
0.79028
0.95784
77888
64461
32300
70806
0.00465
0.04254
0.10900
0.09379
83671
17241
43689
55399
0.31213
0.57891
0.81289
0.96272
54928
56596
15166
39976
0.00251
0.02916
0.08706
0.08124
63516
93822
77121
65541
0.35689
0.61466
0.83107
0.96658
37290
93899
90039
86465
0.00153
0.02142
0.07205
0.07164
44797
84046
63642
74181
0.19621
0.41710
0.64857
0.84560
0.96943
20074
02118
00042
51500
57035
0.00152
0.01695
0.06044
0.10031
0.07076
06894
73249
49532
65045
05281
0.23979
0.46093
0.68005
0.86088
0.97261
20448
36745
92327
63437
44185
0.00069
0.01021
0.04402
0.08271
0.06235
69771
05417
44695
27131
52986
0.27969
0.49870
0.70633
0.87340
0.97519
31248
98270
38189
27279
38347
0.00036
0.00672
0.03376
0.07007
0.05572
97155
96904
77450
13397
81761
0.15227
0.33130
0.53241
0.72560
0.88161
0.97679
31618
04570
15667
27783
66844
53517
0.00056
0.00708
0.03052
0.06844
0.08830
0.05508
17109
53159
61922
32818
09912
25080
0.18946
0.37275
0.56757
0.74883
0.89238
0.97898
95839
11560
23729
64975
51584
52313
0.00021
0.00372
0.01995
0.05223
0.07464
0.04920
94140
67844
62647
99543
91503
84323
0.22446
0.40953
0.59778
0.76841
0.90135
0.98079
89954
33505
90484
36046
07338
72084
0.00010
0.00218
0.01396
0.04148
0.06445
0.04446
13258
79257
96531
63470
88592
25560
0.12142
0.26836
0.44086
0.61860
0.78025
0.90636
0.98176
71288
34403
64606
40284
35520
25341
99145
0.00022
0.00314
0.01531
0.04099
0.06975
0.07655
0.04400
99041
75964
21671
51686
00981
65614
85043
0.15324
0.30632
0.47654
0.64638
0.79771
0.91421
0.98334
14389
65225
00930
93025
66898
99006
38305
0.00007
0.00144
0.00892
0.02854
0.05522
0.06602
0.03975
70737
70088
69676
78428
48742
18459
43870
0.18382
0.34080
0.50794
0.67036
0.81258
0.92085
0.98466
87683
75951
05240
34101
84660
64173
74508
0.00003
0.00075
0.00566
0.02095
0.04510
0.05790
0.03624
11046
53838
04137
92982
49816
76135
78712
0.09900
0.22124
0.36912
0.52854
0.68399
0.82028
0.92409
0.98529
17577
35074
39000
54312
32484
39497
37129
34401
0.00010
0.00148
0.00785
0.02363
0.04745
0.06736
0.06618
0.03592
24601
56841
50738
15807
43798
18394
20353
69468
0.12637
0.25552
0.40364
0.55831
0.70600
0.83367
0.92999
0.98646
29744
90521
12989
66758
95429
15420
57161
31979
0.00002
0.00059
0.00407
0.01490
0.03471
0.05491
0.05800
0.03275
97092
89500
79241
99334
99507
00973
05653
28699
0.15315
0.28726
0.43462
0.58451
0.72512
0.84518
0.93504
0.98746
06616
44039
74067
85666
64097
94879
35075
05085
0.00001
0.00027
0.00233
0.01004
0.02648
0.04588
0.05153
0.03009
05316
83586
53415
46144
53011
56532
42238
26424
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
923
ABSCISSAS AND WEIGHT FACTORS FOR LAGUERRE INTEGRATION
Abscissas =a:, (Zeros of Laguerre Polynomials)
Weight Factors =M;i
Wi
Xi
Wi
n=2
0.
3.
58578 64376 27
41421 35623 73
n=9
-1)8. 53553 390593

-1)1. 46446 609407
53332 603312
4.45095 733505
1.
n=3
0.
2.
6.
Table 25.9
41577 45567 83
29428 03602 79
28994 50829 37
-1)7. 11093 009929

-1)2. 78517 733569
(-2)1. 03892 565016
32254
74576
53662
39507
(-1)6. 03154 104342
1.
2.
5.
07769 285927
76214 296190
60109 462543
15232
80722
2. 00513
3. 78347
6. 20495
9. 37298
13.46623
18. 83359
26. 37407
22277
00227
51556
39733
67778
52516
69110
77889
13909
13779
0. 72945
1. 80834
3. 40143
5. 55249
8.33015
11. 84378
16. 27925
21. 99658
29. 92069
34705
45495
29017
36978
61400
27467
58379
78313
58119
70122
40
03
40
55
64
64
00
78
81
74
11572
0. 61175
1. 51261
2. 83375
4.59922
6. 84452
9. 62131
13. 00605
17. 11685
22. 15109
28. 48796
37. 09912
21173
74845
02697
13377
76394
54531
68424
49933
51874
03793
72509
10444
58
15
09330
0. 49269
1. 21559
2. 26994
3. 66762
5. 42533
7. 56591
10.12022
13. 13028
16. 65440
20. 77647
25. 62389
31. 40751
38. 53068
48. 02608
78120
17403
54120
95262
27217
66274
62266
85680
24821
77083
88994
42267
91697
33064
55726
0.
0.
32
42
19
31
77
88
92
92
27
36126
11213
99287
74605
59962
05249
59212
11076
29087
39143
92180
48012
08677
77292
59162
64876
21227
36321
11243 16
502S5 29
790994
08C755
138971
606809
600214
541975
823771
115765
929155
287612
560987
697518
388588
334960
398496
482398
721961
35400
83190
33028
1. 86306
2. 45025
3. 12276
3. 93415
4.99241
6. 57220
9.78469
97386 07
23010 44
856175
390311
555808
415514
269556
487219
248513
584037
(- 1)2.64731 371055
(- 1)3.77759 275873
(- 1)2, 44082 011320
- 2)9. 04492 222117
- 2)2. 01023 811546
(- 3)2.66397 354187
(- 4)2. 03231 592663
(- 6)8. 36505 585682
- 7)1.66849 387654
(- 9)1,34239 103052
(-12)3. 06160 163504
(-16)8.14807 746743
29720
69646
1, 10778
1. 53846
1. 99832
2.50074
3. 06532
3.72328
4. 52981
5. 59725
7. 21299
10. 54383
96360 44
29804 31
139462
423904
760627
576910
151828
911078
402998
846184
546093
74619
23957
56010
0. 88700
1.22366
1. 57444
1.94475
2. 34150
2.77404
3. 25564
3. 80631
4.45847
5. 27001
6. 35956
8. 03178
11. 52777
81703 11
08427 93
82629 19
440215
872163
197653
205664
192683
334640
171423
775384
778443
346973
763212
21009
3.
14.
:!
1.
4.
:l
-
4, 3!
- 6 6.
- 8 4.
-11
3.
421798
980424
525371
627657
661079
767093
302608
933035
403035
0.
0.
1.
2.
2.
3.
4.
6.
9.
n=4
0.
1.
4.
9.
26356
1. 41340
3. 59642
7. 08581
12.64080
0.
76396
11011
02969
09123
03197
30591
57710
00058
08442
19
58
21
01
18
07
41
59
76
(-1)3.57418 692438
(-2)3.88879 085150
(-4)5. 39294 705561
re=5
(-1)5.21755 610583
(-1)3.98666 811083
(-2)7.59424 496817
-3)3. 61175 867992
-5)2. 33699 723858
83273
04810
3. 63114
6.48714
0.
2.
0.
1.
2.
4.
7.
67909
63848
76944
31565
21918
91238 38
243845
630582
508441
40422 08
787360
324237
690092
635435
n=10
0.
- 1 )3. 08441
)4.
- 1
2.
- 2 6.
- 3 9.
- 4 7.
:?
Ill
2.
4.
9!
01119
18068
20874
50151
53008
82592
24931
83956
91182
0.
0.
1.
n=12
0.
n=6
22284
1.18893
2. 99273
5. 77514
9. 83746
15. 98287
0.
66041
21016
63260
35691
74183
39806
79
73
59
05
83
02
(-1)4.58964
(-1)4.17000
(-1)1.13373
(-2)1. 03991
(-4)2. 61017
(-7)8.98547
673950
830772
382074
974531
202815
906430
0.
1.
2.
3.
4.
7.
57353
36925
26068
35052
88682
84901
55074 23
259071
459338
458236
680021
594560
76
44
18
15
57
06
62
97
84
67
0.
0.
71=7
19304
02666
2. 56787
4, 90035
8.18215
12. 73418
19.39572
0.
1.
36765
48953
67449
30845
34445
02917
78622
60
39
51
26
63
98
63
(-1)4.09318
(-1)4. 21831
(-1)1.47126
(-2)2. 06335
951701
277862
348658
144687
(-3)1. 07401 014328
(-5)1.58654 643486
(-8)3.17031 547900
0. 49647
1.17764
1.91824
2. 77184
3. 84124
5. 38067
8, 40543
75975 40
306086
978166
863623
912249
820792
248683
n=8
17027
0. 90370
2. 25108
4. 26670
7. 04590
10. 75851
15. 74067
22. 86313
0.
96323
17767
66298
01702
54023
60101
86412
17368
05
99
(-1)3. 69188 589342

(-1)4. 18786 780814
66
88
93
(-1)1.75794
(-2)3. 33434
-3)2. 79453
-5)9, 07650
-7)8. 48574
81
78
89
986637
922612
623523
877336
671627
-9)1. 04800 117487
43772
03386
1. 66970
2. 37692
3. 20854
4. 26857
5.81808
8. 90622
0.
1.
34104 93
934767
976566
470176
091335
551083
336867
621529
n = 15
0.
17
- 1
02
71
04
51
14
- 1 3.
- 1 2.
13
19
76
30
49
29
54
86
86
2.
- 1 1.
- 2 4,
- 3 8.
- 3
- 4
1.
1.
6.
2.
4,
3,
1.
1,
-20] 1.
18234
42210
63027
26425
02068
56387
21243
11674
45992
22631
22743
92189
45651
48302
60059
885940
177923
577942
818106
649210
780361
614721
392344
676202
690710
038498
726704
526407
705111
490621
0.
0,
Compiled from H. E. Salzer and R. Zucker, Table of the zeros and weight factors
of the first fifteen Laguerre polynomials, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 55, 1004-1012,
1949 (with permission)
924
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS
Table 25.10
AND WEIGHT FACTORS FOR HERMITE INTEGRATION
ABSCISSAS
J
CO
1=1
Abscissas =.t:j (Zeros of Hermite Polynomials)
Weight Factors =M),
Xi
IVi
n=2
71=10
0.70710 67811 86548
(-1)8.86226 92545 28
0. 00000 00000 00000

1.22474 48713 91589
ra=3
0)1.18163 59006 04
(
(-1)2. 95408 97515 09
52464 76232 75290

65068 01238 85785
(-1)8. 04914 09000 55

(-2)8.13128 35447 25
1.
46114 11826 611
34290
03661
75668
53273
43615
13272
08297
36492
16742
91188
23705
89514
99882
32790
37738
31424
94778
59768
27950
02063
88972
03762
83912
26351
70805
70251
48978
54359
40164
52605
01060
20890
69782
27348
82295
38025
95178
54620
17699
86944
68873
10461
14491
85391
79909
21578
91619
79048
89393
3815
4466
9888
1625
4748
7996
6012
0582
24534
0. 73747
1.23407
1. 73853
2.25497
2.78880
3. 34785
3. 94476
4. 60368
5. 38748
07083
37285
62153
77121
40020
60584
45673
40401
24495
08900
009
454
953
166
893
281
832
156
507
112
(- 1)4. 62243
(- 1)2. 86675
(- 1)1. 09017
(- 2)2. 48105
(- 3)3.24377
(- 4 2. 28338
(- 6)7. 80255
(- 7)1. 08606
(-10)4. 39934
(-13)2. 22939
0.
1.
1.
1.18163 59006 037

32393 11752 136
1.
2.
3.
10862
40138
38743
34364
- 6)7. 64043
:;
6.
2.
3.
63373
61108
94455
57467
28552
53
23
48
81
33
68708
70329
74144
82066
02545
18539
63231
19319
61264
16913
513
049
436
048
657
62930
63962
66266
70522
78664
98969
78743
12320
27732
03661
39394
90470
695
203
669
122
633
923
54737
55244
56321
58124
60973
65575
73824
93687
52050
19573
78290
72754
69582
56728
56222
44928
378
675
882
009
560
761
777
841
49092
49384
0.49992
0. 50967
0. 52408
0. 54485
0. 57526
0. 62227
0. 70433
0. 89859
15006
33852
08713
90271
03509
17423
24428
86961
29611
19614
667
721
363
175
486
644
525
914
769
532
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
71=4
0.
1.
950
958
0.
n=5
1.
00000 00000 00000

0.95857 24646 13819
2. 02018 28704 56086
(-1)9. 45308 72048 29

(-1)3.93619 32315 22
(-2)1. 99532 42059 05
829
514
360
0.43607 74119 27617

1.33584 90740 13697
2.35060 49736 74492
ra=6
(-1)7.24629 59522 44
(-1)1.57067 32032 29
(-3)4.53000 99055 09
362
312
745
0.
00000
78828
16287
13568
00000
58965
67471
35233
(-1)8.10264
(-1)4. 25607
(-2)5. 45155
(-4)9. 71781
2.
3.
3.
1.
61755
25261
82819
24509
568
836
252
103
68
01
13
95
71=-12
15. 70135 23626
- 1)2.
2)5.
3)3.
5)8.
7)2.
60492
16079
90539
57368
65855
31026
85615
05846
70435
16843
25
42
88
0.
29
88
56
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
n -16
0.
0.
1.
n=7
00000
0. 81628
1. 67355
2.65196
0.
0.
2.
3.
3.
4.
- 1
5.
- 1
2.
- 2 8.
- 2 1.
- 4 9.
2.
2.
-10
2.
07929
80647
38100
28803
32284
71186
32098
65480
47901
45852
41398
11535
00862
00925
08448
74740
66
85
99
51
42
38
65
11
0.
06
28
00
46
38
63
32
69
73
34
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
71=8
0. 38118
1.15719
1. 98165
2. 93063
69902
37124
67566
74202
07322
46780
95843
57244
(-1)6.
(-1)2.
(-2)1.
(-4)1.
61147
07802
70779
99604
00000
72355
1. 46855
2.26658
3. 19099
00000
10187
32892
05845
32017
00000
52838
16668
31843
81528
(-1)7.
(-1)4.
(-2)8.
(-3)4.
(-5)3.
20235
32651
84745
94362
96069
01255
32581
83007
07221
82
49
41
14
0. 76454
0.79289
0. 86675
1. 07193
41286
00483
26065
01442
517
864
634
480
72023
73030
0.76460
0. 84175
1. 04700
52156
24527
81250
27014
35809
061
451
946
787
767
n=9
0.
0.
21560
55900
27394
42755
77263
61
26
38
37
26
0.
0.
n =20
0.
66960
50536
20602
20887
33422
63601
64785
93707
09922
36455
0.
Compiled from H. E. Salzer, R. Zucker, and R. Capuano, Table of the zeros

and weight factors of the first twenty Hermite polynomials, J. Research NBS
48, 111-116, 1952,
Table 25.11
RP2294
(with permission).
COEFFIQENTS FOR FILON'S QUADRATURE FORMULA

a
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00
01
02
03
04
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
05
06
0.
0.07
0. 08
0.
0.
09
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.
0. 5
0.
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.
0. 9
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
000
004
036
120
284
00000
00000
00001
00002
00003
555
961
524
274
237
00004
00035
00118
00278
00536
438
354
467
012
042
0.
00911
01421
02076
02884
03850
797
0.
151
0.
156
683
188
0.
See 25.4.47.
|8
00000
00000
00000
00000
00000
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
66666
66668
66671
66678
66687
667
000
999
664
990
66699
66714
66731
66751
66774
976
617
909
844
417
1.
66799
67193
67836
68703
69767
619
927
065
909
347
1.
70989
72325
73729
75147
76525
111
813
136
168
831
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
33333
33332
33328
33321
33312
333
000
000
334
001
33300
33285
33268
33248
33225
003
340
33200
32800
32137
31212
30029
048
761
184
154
624
28594
26913
24992
22841
20467
638
302
752
118
472
012
020
365
26. Probability Functions

Marvin Zelen^ and Norman
C.
Severo^
Contents
Page
927
26.1. Probability Functions: Definitions

26.2.
Normal
and Properties
or Gaussian Probability Function
26.3. Bivariate
Normal Probability Function
927
931
936
940
....
Chi-Square Probability Function

26.6. F-(Variance-Katio) Distribution Function
26.4.
944
946
26.5.
948
26.7. Student's ^-Distribution
Numerical Methods
26.8. Methods of Generating Random Numbers and Their Applica-
949
953
tions
26.9.
Use and Extension
of the Tables
961
References
Table
26.1.
P{x),
Z^'^x),
949
Normal Probability Function and Derivatives (0< < 5).

Z<i'(x),
15D
a;
966
Z(x),
lOD;
Z<"'(x),
n=3(l)6,
8D
a;=0(.02)3
P(x),
lOD;
Z(x),
lOS;
Z<)(a;),
n=l(l)6,
SS
a;=3(.05)5
Table 26.2. Normal Probability Function for

(5<a;<500)
-log Q(x), x=5(l)50(10) 100(50)500, 5D
Table
26.3.
Large
Arguments
972
Higher Derivatives of the Normal Probability Function

974
(0<x<5)
Z(">(a;),
Table
26.4.
71=7(1)12,
26.5.
SS
Fix) and Q(x)

^(x)=0(.001).5,
Table
a;=0(.l)5,
^Values of Z(x) in Terms of

975
5D
Normal Probability FunctionValues
of x in
Terms
of
976
P(x) and Q(x)

Q(x)
= 0(mi).5, 5D
National
Bureau of Standards.
'National Bureau of Standards.
(Presently, National Institutes of Health.)

(Presently, University of Buffalo.)
925
PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS
Table
26.6.
Values of P{x)
Values
Extreme
of x for
and Q(x)
Page
977
= 0(.0001).025, 5D
m=4(l)23, 5D
Q(x) = 10-"',
<)(a;)
26.7. Probability Integral of X^-Distribution, Incomplete

Function, Cimiulative Sxuns of the Poisson Distribution
Table
Gamma
978
X2=.001(.001).01(.01).l(.l)2(.2)10(.5)20(l)40(2)76
5D
i;=l(l)30,
Table
26.8. Percentage Points of the X^-Distribution
Terms of Q and
Q{x'\v)
Values
of X^ in
984
= .995,
.99, .975, .95, .9, .75, .5, .25, .1, .05, .025,
.01,
.005,
.001, .0005, .0001
v:^l(l)30(10)100,
Table
5-6S
26.9. Percentage Points of the i^-Distribution
Terms of
Q{F\vi,
Q,
vi,
V2
.5,
V2)
of
in
986
.25, .1, .05, .025, .01, .005, .001
fi= 1(1)6, 8, 12, 15, 20,

f2= 1(1)30, 40, 60, 120,
Table
Values
30, 60,
00,
oo
3-5S
26.10. Percentage Points of the ^-Distribution
4 and v
=
A{t\v)
.2,
.8,
Values
of
in
Terms of
.5,
990
.9, .95, .98, .99,
1(1)30, 40, 60, 120,
Table
26.11. 2500 Five Digit
The authors
oo,
.995, .998, .999, .9999, .99999, .999999
3D
Kandom Numbers
gratefully acknowledge the assistance of
991
David
S.
Liepman
in the prep-
aration and checking of the tables and graphs and the many helpful comments received
from members of the Committee on Mathematical Tables of the Institute of Mathematical
Statistics.
'
26. Probability Functions

Probability Functions: Definitions and
Properties
26.1.
Univariate Cumulative Distribution Functions
is termed a (unicumulative distribution function (c.d.f.)

or simply distribution function if
real-valued function F(x)
variate)
F{x)
i)
non-decreasing,
is
i.e.,
F{x^<F{x2)
for
where the summation is over all values of x for

which Xn<x. The set {x^} of values for which
p>0 is termed the domain of the random variable
X. A discrete distribution of a random variable
called a lattice distribution if there exist niunbers
a and 6?^0 such that every possible value of
can be represented in the form a-\-bn where n
takes on only integral values.
A summary of
is
some properties of
F{x)
ii)
right,
The
= \.
'^X<z" where
c.d.f. of
The two
X.
tion functions are
is
random
thus
Xi,
termed
discrete
by the random
the
and continuous.
variable
taking
.,
with point probabilities
F(x)=Pr{X<x}=
26.1.2
f{t)dt.
The
derivative f{x) is termed the probability

density junction (p.d.f.) or frequency junction, and
make up the
domain of the random variable X. A summary
of some properties of certain selected continuous
the values of x for which /(x)>0
distributions
p=Pr{X=Xr,}>0
which need only be subject to the
is
presented in 26.1.25-26.1.34.
Multivariate Probability Functions
restriction
The
real- valued
function
F{xi,
x^,
a;)
defines an w-variate cumulative distribution func-
tion
The corresponding
can be written
c.d.f.
principal types of distribu-
on an enumerable number of values

Xq,
P'{^)=fi^) and the
variable,
describes
Discrete Distributions: Discrete distributions are
characterized
distri-
F{x) being absolutely
Hence F{x) possesses a derivative
continuous.
Pr{X<x]F{x), and
Continuous
by
butions are characterized
function F{x) signifies the probability of
the event
certain discrete distributions
presented in 26.1.19-26.1.24.
Continuous Distributions.
i^(a;)=lim i^(x+e)
i.e.,
7^(-oo)=:0, F{o=)
iii)
i.e.,
everywhere continuous from the
is
is
distribution
function
if
can
then be written
i)
F{xi,
X2,
non-decreasing f\mc-
Xn) is a
tion for each Xt

26.1.1
F(x)=Pr{X<x}^J2Pn
ii)
Xn<X
Comment on
F(xi,
and conventions.
a. We follow the customary convention of denoting a
random variable by a capital letter, i.e., X, and using the
'
notation
corresponding lower case letter, i.e., x, for a particular

value that the random variable assumes.
For
convenient to
have tabulated the "upper tail area," 1 F(x), or the
c.d.f. for
F{x) F{x), instead of simply the c.d.f.
F{x). We use the notation P to indicate the c.d.f. of
X, Q = l p to indicate the "upper tail area" and A =
to denote the c.d.f. of \X\.
In particular we use
Pi^)> Qix), and A(x) to denote the corresponding functions
for the normal or Gaussian probability function, see
26.2.2-26.2,4.
When these distributions depend on other
parameters, say 6i and 82, we indicate this by writing
b.
X2,
continuous from the
is
Xn)
right in each xf,
=lim
iii)
F{xi,
F{xi,
For example the chisquare distribution 26.4 depends on the parameter v and
P(x|9i, ^2), Q{x\ei, 62), or A{x\ei, 62).
the tabulated function
is
written Q{x^\v).
X2,
.,
Xn)
<x>,
of the event
.,
random
F(xi,
Xi-\-,
x^,
Xn)
x)
.,
when any Xi= >;

= 1. The fimction
<)
.,
Xn) signifies the
Xi<Xi, X2<X2,
where Xi, X2,
PQ
X2,
F(<^,
statistical applications it is often
F{xi,
i.e.,
X^
probabihty
is
.,
Xn<Xn
set
of
variables.
X2<X2,
Xn<Xn] =
The two principal types of nXn).
F(xi, X2,
variate distribution functions termed discrete and
Pr{Xi<Xu
Thus
.,
continuous, are defined in a
manner
similar to the
corresponding cases for the univariate distribution

function.
927
928
Moments,
Characteristics of distribution functions:
characteristic functions,
Continuous distributions
moment about origin
26.1.3
nth
26.1.4
mean
foo
xf{x)ix
7n=Mi= J
variance
a*it^ 771*=
M,=
cumulants
Discrete distributions
x''f{x)dx
m=#i=2 x,p.
s
26.1.5
{X7n)^J[3C)aX
J-co
26.1.6
n'<>
central
moment
Mii=
g'=A'a~W=
(i=2
(xm)''f(x)dx
(Xi 7n;'p,
(x,-m)"p,
E[g(.X)]=j'" e{x)f{x)dx
expected value operator for

the function g{x)
26.1.7
characteristic function of
26.1.8
ElgiX)]='^
g(.x.)p.
)=E(e<'^)=J"
e<"f(x)dx
a
function
26.1.9
chara^tristic
26.1.10
inversion formula
^,)=:(ef))=
of
"
e''(')/(i)di
/(i)=^J"ê-''*(<)<i<
Qattice distributions only)
Relation of the Characteristic Function to

About the Origin
Moments
Coefficients of
26.1.15
26.1.11
Skewness and Excess
K3
(skewness)
*<"'(o)=[^*]^^=iv;
26.1.16
T2=-2=-4
Cumulant Function
Occasionally coefficients of skewness and excess

(or kurtosis) are given by
26.1.12
ni
B=o
26.1.17
cumulant.
Kn is called
the
26.1.13
= m, K2=a^, = M3> = M4
Ki
w**'
(skewness)
K3
K4
3jLl2
26.1.18
Relation of Central
Moments
(excess)
to
Moments About the
^2=72 + 3=^
<7
Origin
26.1.14
-A
/A
(excess or kurtosis)
/
<
929
Al
,
*|0
S
Al
II
II
il
+
I
a
I
c
1
1:
o "
^1
+
Vu
V
1^
aa a
o a,
II
V
V
II
Scfe;
_
"
II
S5, is.
Ai-^'^
1^1
V
V
930
Ae
3
e
ISA
Si
a
^11
II
a.
(5
II
91
II
-5
1^
I
oi'2
Hi
not
91
91
8
8 8
2
9 a
<V
03
Yv
8 o
Yv
o
Yv
8 o
8 a
Yv
V\/
v?)
^vv
Yvv
Boo
91
V
V
V8
sv
3 VI
vr
f|
91
mI
Is
II
g.
II
s>
^
1
-n
a
"1^
t
IS"
+
+
V
V
VI
8
VI
VI
VI
a
VI
VI
VI
e KM
,+
i +
function
11
Normal
Q,
Error
iJ
in
IN
\6
ve
5=
(Fix) denotes the c.d.f. of the
random variable
X and
Inequalities for distribution functions

m is always assumed to be finite and
denotes a positive constant; further
Inequality
Pr{g(X)>t]<E[g(X)]/t
(i)
26.1.36
Pr{X>t}<m!t
(i)
(ii)
F(t)>l-j
Pr[\X-m\>t<T] <llf
(i)
(ii)
F(,m+ta)
all
expectations are assumed to exist.)
Conditions
26.1.35
26.1.37
931
- F(m-t<T) >1-
9iX)>0
Z<0)=0
E(X)=m
Pr{
E(,x)=m
E(X-my = a^
26.1.38
(i)
Pr{\X-ni\>ta\<
(ii)
nt^
E(Xd=mi
OTi)2=<7?
;(Z
(iii)
([Zi-mi][X,-my]) =0(tVi)
(iv)
x=x;v'
26.1.39
(i)
(ii)
Pr{\X-m\>ta]<^
F(m+<(7)-F(m-<(r)
(iii)
(i)
(ii)
F{m+ta)-F{m-t(r) >1
F{m+ta)-F{m-ta) >1'xo is
26.2.
(iii)
9^2
lî
unimodal at
is
c.d.f.
Xo^
E{X-my = c^
F(a;) is
a continuous
Fix)
unimodal at
is
c.d.f.
xo
m=xo
(i)
E{X-my=a^
(ii)
E{X-mY=^^ti
o*
such that F'(,xi)>F'(x) foTxj^xo.
Normal or Gaussian Probability Function

1
26.2.1
(iv)
Pr{\X-m\>t(T]<
26.1.41
a continuous
F{x)
>1--
Pr{\X-m\>ta]<4:l9t^
26.1.40
E{X-m)^=(T^
i^(x) is
Pr{X<
-l2/2
Zix):
26.2.8
27r
26.2.2
P(x)--L
e-'''^dt=
\27rt/ 00
e-'''''dt=
Aix)=~ r
yjlir
r Z(t)dt
e-'''^dt=
The corresponding
V Z{t)dt
^(x)=2P(x)-l
Integral with Mean m and
26.2.7
Probability
A random
variable
distributed with
probability that
given by
O
64
60
mean
probability density function
26.2.9
J -X
J -x
(i to)'
P{x)
26.2.6
dt=P
IS
+ Q{x) = l
P{-x) = Q{x)
26.2.5
716-654
-tV2
V2^ J-
Jx
J2irJx
26.2.4
(x-m)/<T
Z{t)dt
ca
26. 2.3
r
J
is
is less
5a;
and
is
/ xm \_l
\ 0- / (7
^/ x
o-V27r
0-
symmetric around m,
2*2
i.e.
Variance
said to be normally
and variance o-^ if the

than or equal to x is
The
inflexion points
function are at mcr.
of the probability density
PROBABILITY
932
Polynomial and Rational Approximations^ for P(x)
Series (x >0)
Power
FTJlsrCTIONS
and
26.2.10
p,
J_
Zix)
0<X<oo
V26.2.16
26.2.11
P(x)
= 1-Z(a;) (ai<+a22+fl3') +e(x)
w,2b+1
P(x)-2+Z(x)
1.3. 5... (2^+1)
^=1-1^
le(a;)|<lX10-
ai
J7==.33267
Asymptotic Expansions (*>0)
= .43618
36
a2= .12016
26.2.12
a3=. 93729 80
11-3.
zfx)
76
26.2.17
PCx)
= l-Zix)(bit+ht^-\-b3t'-\-ht'+ht')+eix),
1
t=l-\-px
where
|(x)|<7.5X10-8
i?=(-l)+il.3
which
i2n+l)^,dt
than the
absolute value
in
less
is
2)=.23164 19
first
neglected term.
64= 1.82125 5978
61= .31938 1530

62= -.35656 3782
65=
1.33027 4429
63= 1.78147 7937

26.2.18
26.2.13
P(x)
= 1-^(1 +CiX+C27^+Cs7?+c,x') -*+e(x)

|6(x)|<2.5X10-*
as
(x^+2){x'+4){x^-^Q)
where ai=l, 02=], a3=5, ^4=9, 05= 129 and the

general term is
a=Col
(2/1-1) +2cil
+22C21
and Cs is the coefficient of

t[t-l)
[t-n+l).
.
(2n-5)+
t^~^ in the
= 1-^1
26.2.20
4_
+ x+ x+ a;+ x+"
(x>0)
+ d,3^
|(a;)!<1.5X10-^
.
04986 73470
02114: 10061
c?3= -00327 76263
26.2.14
3
{}+d,X-^d2x'
-\-diX'+dsx'+d,x'y+({x)
=
d2 =
C4=.019527
expansion of
Continued Fraction Expansions
C2=. 115194
+2-c_i
Q(x)=Z(x)
C3=. 000344
26.2.19
P(X)
(2/1-3)
Ci=-. 196854
Zix)
(/4=. 00003
80036
d^=. 00004 88906

c?6=. 00000
53830
= iao+a2x'-\-a,x^+a,x')-'+e(x)
|(a;)|<2.7X10-^
ao=2.490895
04= -.024393
02=1.466003
0-6=
.178257
26.2.15
Q(x)=^-Z{x)
/_^_x^2x^3x^4x^
\l-3+ 5-7+9-
(a;>0)
' Based on approximations in C. Hastings, Jr., Approximations for digital computers. Princeton Univ. Press,
Princeton, N.J., 1955 (with permission).
26.2.25
26.2.21
Z{x)
933
= {bo+b2x'+b,x'+b,x'+bsx'-\-b,^')-'i-e{x)
|(x)|<2.3X10-*
6o=2.50523 67
65=
62=1.28312 04
68= .02024
.13064 69
P(x)
>-
(X>0)
90
P4(a;)
64= .22647 18
'
= -1
(2w) -ie-^V2
(a;>2.2)
.00391 32
610=
for Xp
where Q(,Xp)=p
See Figure 26.1 for error curves.
0<p<.5
26.2.22
P|(x)-P(x)
'1
- .002
\e(p)\<SXlO-'
.4
.8
l.2~^-\l^
i
1
2X5
2.'
3.2
Ô-P(x)
ao=2.30753
ai= .27061
6i = 99229
62 = .04481
.
P(x)-P(x)
4
Figure
26.2.23
26.1.
Error
curves
for
bounds
on
normal
distribution.
Derivatives of the
Normal Probability Density Function
|e(p)|<4.5X10-''
= 1.432788
(^1
Ci= .802853
(^2=
.189269
C2= .010328
(i!3=
.001308
Bounds Useful as Approximations
to
Z^-\x)^^Z(x)
26.2.26
Co=2.515517
Differential
Normal
the
26.2.27
Z""+2) (x)
Equation
+ xZ^"'+ " (x) + m +

(
Z'"' (x)
Distribution Function
Value at a;=0
26.2.24
26.2.28
A(x)=|+|(l-e-2^Vx)i
(x>0)
Pix)<^
P2(x)
= l- ^^+f'~"
Z<'"'(0)
(2.)-ê-^/^
(x>1.4)
=^
for
m=2r, r=0,
for
odd
V27r2-/=^(f)!
m>0
1,
934
Relation of
and
to Other Functions
Z(n)(A;)
Function
Relation
erf x=2P(xV2) 1
26.2.29
Error function
26.2.30
Incomplete
26.2.31
Hermite polynomial
26.2.32
"
gamma
j-^ =[2P
function (special case)
(a;>0)
(y/2x)
He(x} = {-iy
l]
{x>0)
^"T'
H(x) = {-1)"2'"'
^'"'(x-v^)
Z(xV2)
26.2.33
26.2.34
function
Hh..{x)
= (-l)''-'^/2^Z^''-^\x)
HK(x) = (-lrHh-^(x)
"
26.2.35
Tetrachoric function
t{x)
26.2.36
Confluent hypergeometric function (special
][^
= ^~^}^
(n>0)
'
z'"-"(x)
S p^r^^^^\
2/
\2 2
case)
(w>0)
2j
1,
(x>0)
(x>0)
26.2.38
"
/2m+l
V
26.2.39
V
26.2.40
Mr?m+2
"
Parabolic cylinder function
Z<^"'>(x)
3
'2
2/
2/
Repeated Integrals of the Normal Probability Integral
In{x)=^^ In-i{t)dt
{n>0)
where /_i(x)=Z(x)
26.2.42
(X)
Ay ~ z(x) = (-
1)
"-iZ(- (x)
{n>-l)
26.2.44
(n+l)/+i(x)+x/(x)-/_i(x)=0
(x>0)
x^X^ Z^--)^
xZ(2m)(o)
ufnKx^ê'^^îl)"^^^^-^
V
26.2.41
Z^2m)(0)
(7i>-l)
Z{x)
^^^^>
(nÔ)

935
Asymptotic Expansion for the Inverse Function of an

Arbitrary Distribution Function
26.2.45
Ux)= "^^^ Z(f)^^^.= e-V2j^"
Zit)dt
(n>-l)
/(0)=/_(0)
26.2.46
n+2
!2
(n even)
Asymptotic Expansions of an Arbitrary Probability

Density Function and Distribution Function
Let Fj ({=1,
2,
.,
Let the cumulative distribution function of

n
I^=Z1 Fi be denoted by F(y)
Then the
(Cornish-
Fisher) asymptotic expansion with respect to

the value of
such that F{yp)
1
is
for
= ~p
26.2.49
yp^m-\-aw
where
n)hen
y^x+[yihi{x)]
with mean mi,

variance aî, and higher cumulants k^,
Then
asymptotic expansions with respect to n for the
probability density and cumulative distribution
independent random
variables
+ [y2h2{x)+ylhn{x)]
+ [73^3 (x) +7iY2î2
(a;)
+7?Ani (a;) ]
+[yihi{x) +yth22(x) +YiTA3(a;) +7?T2îi2(a;)
function of
+ythnn{x)]+
A=
-17-
:=1
r-T
are
and
Qix)=p,
y,_2=^2,
r=3,4, ...
K2
26.2.47
26.2.50
hi{x)=-x He2{x)
D
1296
^2(^)=24-^^3(a;)
hnix)
= -- [2Hes(x)+He,{x)]
26.2.48
i?(x)~P(j^)-[^ Z">(x)]+[g Z<"{x)+^ Z<(a:)]
Ai2(as)
= 2^ [Hei(x)+He2{x)]
hn,(x)=^
+[7S)^'"W+lTl2^'"+li2">(x)
+îS,Z<'(x)+3j^Z<'(x)]+...
[12He,{x)
+ 19He2{x)]
hi{x)=^Hei(x)
h22{x)
= -^me,{x)+6Heîx)+2Hei{x)\
hiz{x)
= -^ [2Hes{x)+^Heîx)]
1728
where
1
hii2{x)
Terms
same order
with respect to n. When the F, have the same
distribution, then mi=m, (Ti = a^, Kr,i=Kr and
in brackets are terms of the
hnn{x)
=^ [UHesix) +Zme^{x) +me,{x)]

=
-^
[252Hes{x)+S32Hes(x)
-{-227Hei{x)]
Terms in brackets in 26.2.49 are terms of the

same order with respect to n. The Hcnix) are the
Hermite polynomials.
(See chapter 22.)
936
{-ly
26.2.51
Z{x)
=0 2'"w!(ri,~2m)!
In the following auxiliary table, the polynomial functions
p = .25,
.05,
.1,
hx{x), h2(x)
hun{x) are tabulated for
.025, .01, .005, .0025, .001, .0005.
Auxiliary coefficients^ for use with Cornish-Fisher asymptotic expansion.
.25
.10
67449
1.
-. 09084
-.07153
bid)
hud)
h,i{x)
07663
.00398
.00282
-. 03464
-.01428
-. 11629
114(2:)
.00998
IimCi)
-.03285
-.05126
hud)
06106
.17532
-. 11900
.00227
.00776
01086
-. 10858
09585
-.04410
.
10210
05985
09462
-. 39517
25623
09659
16106
-. 55856
31624
32635
73532
.23379
2.
-.01082
.
95996
47358
06872
-. 14607
.
57583
93915
39012
-. 59171
.06010
-. 53531
59757
-. 02621
-.37634
-.00152
-. 17621
.
25195
-.69060
-.70464
-1.03555
-1. 30531
29304
-3. 32708
-5. 40702
3.
1.
1.
1.
1.
-.00666
-. 19116
-. 17498
1.
86787
.04591
29053
63793
07320
-1. 52234
.46059
-2. 71243
2. 62337
.10950
3.
1.06301
.07286
80703
14657
57070
-.83890
-.32621
05366
35696
-. 46534
-1.89355
1.
-.01226
.07888
16058
14841
-1.02868
2.
.0005
.001
09022
42491
84331
-1. 21025
.30746
2.
-.03176
.0025
.005
.01
1.
-.02937
-.02357
hiuid)
1.
-.02018
-.01878
-. 04928
.14644
14764
-. 06898
hii2{i)
64485
.28426
28155
10706
-.07249
hjW
.025
.05
26.2.49
60445
7.23307
4.
-1.39199
From R. A. Fisher. Contributions to mathematical statistics. Paper 30 (with E. A.

Comlsh) Extralt de la
rinstitute International de Statistique 4. 1-14 (1937) (with permission).
26.3. Bivariate
correlation p
26.3.1
g(x,y,
26.3.2
means and variances
p)==[2WW]-^ exp-i
g(x,y,p)
= {l-pT'Zix)zQ^^
if
(nix,
my) and
than or equal to h and
given by
and
a-\)
is
Y less than or equal to
26.3.11
ft TBi
26.3.3
Pr{X<h,Y<k]^
CO
(o^,
the joint probability that
less
is
Revue de
{ "
fe
TO,
{ "
g{s,t,p)dsdt
/* CO
L{h,k,p)==\ dx\ g{x,y,p)dy

Jh
Jk
J'
=^(-C-^'>-(^')-)
w=^-^==^
Z{w) dw,
Z(x)dx
J'
The probabUity
26.3.4
L{k,k,p)=f dxf
t/
CX)
density function
is
g{x,y,p)dy
CO
26.3.12
dx
-
/A
CD
/CD
26.3.6
g(x, y, p)dy
27r<r,a,VW
nic
L{h,k,p)=\ dx\
^2(1
2(l-p==)
{xtUx yrriy
axdy^X
cr.,
(Tx
ffy
\
/
g{x,y,p)dy
where
L(h,k, p)=-L(k,h,
26.3.7
26.3.8
26.3.9
p)
Li-h,k,p)+L(h,k,-p) = Q{k)
(X2:^m^
2p(x m^)(y m)
_2
{ymyY
"'2
L{-h, -k, p)-L(L k, p)=P(k)-Q(h)
26.3.10
Circular
2[L(h,k, p)+L(h,k,
-p)+Pih)-Q{k)]
= fdx(
J -h
26.3.13
J -k
g(x, y, p)dy
1
Probability Function
<rj, (tJ,
The random
Normal Probability Density Function
With Means nix,

and Correlation p
variables
tributed as a bivariate
A",
tn^.
( xmx yrriy
\_
Variances
are said to be dis-
Normal
distribution with
exp27rff=
{xmxY+iymyY
PEOBABILITY FUNCTIONS
Special Values of h{h, k, p)
L{h,k,Q)
26.3.14
937
L{h, k, p) as a Function of L{h,
= Q{h)Q{k)
0, p)
26.3.20
>f^-^nsgnh) \
L{h,k,
26.3.15
26.3.16
-1)=0
Lih,k,p)=L(h,0, (f
^h'-2phk+k')
\
{h+k>0)
{h+k<0)
L(h,k,-l)=P(h)-Qik)
+L(k,0,
(pkh) (sgn
k)
^-2phk+k^ )
26.3.17
L{h,k,l) = Q{h)
{k<h)
26.3.18
L{h,k,l)
= Q{k)
{k>h)
if
T((\
26.3.19
N_l
M>0
and
or
M=0
h+k>Q
otherwise
I
arc sin p
where sgn ^-=1
if
^->0 and sgn
A= 1
if h<Cj^.
.05
.10
.15
.20
.25
.30
Figure
.40
.35
26.2.
Values
for
LQi,
.45
0,
.50
p)
.55
for
A<0 can be obtained using
.60
.65
0<fe<l and
LQi,
0,
.70
.75
-1<p<0.
p) = ^L(,h,
0, p).
.80
.85
.90
.95
1.00
938
PROBABILITY FTOTCTIONS
940
Integral Over an Ellipse
With Center at (m m)
Approximation to
P(JR}\2, r*)
26.3.25
26.3.21
A pproximation
-a-/2
l-e-"-
where
2B'
Condition
2r^
i2<l
A is the area enclosed by the ellipse
( xmx \
\ cr, )
26.3.26
P(xi)
R>1
26.3.27
P{X2)
R>5
2 2+2r^
m(2+r')y'^-^l
Integral Over
Xi--
an Arbitrary Region
9 {2+r^y' ]
r2 2+2r^ n^
26.3.22
PC^j
JjA*(.s,
o)dsdt
t)
Inequality
26.3.28
where A*(s, t) is the transformed region obtained

from the transformation
/ xm^
<L(/i,A:,
where
ym,y\
^
V2+2p
<^x
<^v
p)<Q(A)
0<t<l.
ph-k>i),
Series Expansion
/xrax_ymy\
26.3.29
L{h,k,
Integral of the Circular
p)
= Qm(lc)-\- ^'"(If^î/^^
P"^^
With Parameters mi=m=0,

Bounded by y=0, y=aa;, x=h,
(7=1 Over the Triangle
26.4.
Chi-Square Probability Function
26.4.1
26.3.23
{ip~\~dt
/'(x2|^)=[^2'/2r
(0]''J^''
(0<X2<oo)
=\ +L{h, 0,
26.4.2
p)-i(0, 0,p)-\ Q{h)
where
Relation to Normal Distribution

Integral of Circular Normal Distribution Over an Offset
Circle With Radius R<j and Center a Distance rv From
{nix,
m)
Let Xi,
cally distributed
.,
X be independent and
random
a normal distribution with

26.3.24
J*"''^
mean
zero and imit
variance.
identi-
variables each following
^^:=^,
where P{R^\2,
ri^,
0^ dxdy=P{R'\2,
r')
Then
X^^^Xi
i=l
is
chi-square distribution with
said to follow the
degrees of freedom
and the probability that X^<x' is given by P(x.

r^)
is
the
c.d.f.
of the non-central
distribution (see 26.4.25) with
v=2
freedom and noncentrahty parameter
Cumulants
degrees of
r^.
26.4.3
/c+i=2"n!i/
(n=0,l,...)
Series Expansions
941
Approximations to the Chi-Square Distribution for

Large v
26.4.13
26.4.4
'-1
Approximation
^2r-l
Q(XQ(xi),
<^>)=^gW+^^WS l.3.5:..(2.-l)
Xi
Condition
= ^-.^^;;^
(;'>100)
26.4.14
(f
odd) and
x=Vx2
Q(X'\v)^QiX2),
26.4.5
X2
(''>30)
V2/9i;
y-2
26.4.15
f)
= V27rZ(x)-^ 1+S
r^2.4.
(2r)
}
(v
Q(X='|^)Q(X2+^.),
^.
even)
= -^,
(f>30)
60
Values of
hea
26.4.6
X
-3.5
-3.0
-2.5
-2.0
-1.5
(;.+2)(^+4)...(^'+2r)
Ago
-.0118
-.0067
-.0033
-.0010
+.0001
Aw
-1.0
-.5
+. 0006
+1.6
.0006
.0
+.0002
-.0003
-.0006
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
+.5
1.0
-.0005
+.0002
.0017
.0043
.0082
Approximations for the Inverse Function for Large
26.4.7
If
+n
Ago
q{x%\v)='p and Q(Xp)
= l-P(a;p)=i), then
Approximation
Condition
26.4.16
x|i â;p+V2'-iy
(v>m)
26.4.17
x^..{l-|;+x.^}
(v>30)
26.4.18
X%^v.S^
(v>30)
Recurrence and Differential Relations

26.4.8
Q(x'\v+2)^Qix'\v)-\
26.4.9
where
hv is
given by 26.4.15.
Relation to Other Functions
26.4.19
Continued Fraction
Incomplete
gamma
7(a,a;) _D,^2i
r(a)
26.4.10
T{a,x)
2-'/2r(;,/2)
Asymptotic Distribution for Large
26.4.20
=P(X,
function
v=2a, X'=2x
=Q(x^\v)
Pearson's incomplete
gamma
function
26.4.11
P(x'\v)^P(x)
where
a;=:
v=2ip+l),x'=2u^|p-\-l
26.4.21
26.4.12
Poisson distribution
C 1
rr)J
j=o
J-
c=|, in=-^>
Q(x'\v)^
2>'/2r(v/2)
''\
('-0
(X')'
Q(x'\v)-Q{x'\v-2)
= e-
(f
(c-1)!
even)
942
Pearson Type III
26.4.22
Non-Central
26.4.25
v=2ab+2, x^=2b{x+a)
Incomplete moments of Normal distribu-
26.4.23
where
tion
X>0
is
termed the non-centrality param-
eter.
Relation of Non-Central
Distribution With v='2. to the
Integral of Circular Normal Distribution {<fi= 1) Over
even)
'
(Ti, 1)!!
an
P(x
{n
Offset Circle
tance
odd)
Having Radius
r=Vx From
the Origin.
and Center a Dis-
(See 26.3.24-26.3.27.)
V2^
26.4.26
26.4.24
w!L<>(x)
Jy(x,
2/,
Q)dxdy=P{x^=R^\v=2,
2"[Q(X>+2)-Q(x]
a;=xV2, a=j^/2
Approximations to the Non-Central
a=v-\-\
Approximating Function
26.4.27
b=
Distribution
v+X
Approximation
P(,->,X)P(^|..)
x^ distribution
26.4.28
Normal
distribution
P(x'V,
X)
P(x),
+6
x=
Vim
26.4.29
Normal
distribution
P(x'>,
X) P(a;),
^^[rSJ~[iT6~0^
Approximations to the Inverse Function of Non-Central

X^
If Qix';\v,
Distribution
\)=p, Q(xl\v*)=p, and Qix,)=p then
Approximating Variable
26.4.30
X'
26.4.31
Normal
26.4.32
Normal
Approximation
to the
Inverse Function
x'/^(l-{-b)xl
X)
PROBABILITY FUTvTCTIONS
PKOBABILITY FUNCTIONS
944
Continued Fractions
26.5.
26.5.8
26.5.1
rV-i(l-0*~'o^^
{a,b)= ^,^
(0<x<l)
^{a,o) Jo
(a-^m){a-{-b+m)
(a+2m) (a+2m+l)
26.5.2
Ix(a,b)
= lIi-x{b,a)
dim
Relation to the Chi-Square Distribution
and XI are independent random variables
If
following chi-square distributions 26.4.1 with
and
degrees
V2
vi
then
X^
and
is
said to follow a beta distribution with
degrees of freedom and has the distribu-
f2
are
Also the 4 m and

/i(a, b)
A1+A2
vi
freedom respectively,
of
Best results
m{bm)
(a+2m l)(o+2w)
and the
greater than Iz{a,
a-l
â+6-2
obtained when x<-
4m+l
convergents are less than

convergents are
4m +2, 4m +3
6).
26.5.9
tion function
i.{a,b)^^(^^j)
[1+1+1+ '"J
26.5.3
^1=1
a;<l
(a+m
x
m)
(a+2m 2)(a+2m 1) 1
m(a+6 1+m)
x
(a+2m l)(a+2m) 1
Series Expansions (0<âc<^1)
a;
26.5.4
26.5.10
Vî=f>B{a+b,n+l)''
bB(a,b)
Ua,b)==xUa-l,b) + {l-x)IMb-l)
26.5.11
26.5.5
Ua,b) =
3f{ixy
aB{a,
Ua,b)=^{Ua+l,b)-(l-x)Ua+l,b-l)}
b)
\ '"^^ô
Bia+l,n+l) ( X
B{b-n-\, n+l) \l-x)
J
Ix{a,b) =
af(l-x)*-i
aB{a,
26.5.12
+ (l-a;)/,(a+l,6-l)}
b)
B{a+l,n+l)
/ X \
V^ô B{b-n-\, n+1) \\-x)
26.5.13
+/j(o+s, bs)
Ua,b)=^{aUa+l,b) + bUa,b+l)}
26.5.14
26.5.6
1 /i(a, 6)=7i_i(6,o)
^k^S^-'K
I,{a,a)
.i
Sn-f
6+i
(-teger
a)
26.5.15
26.5.7
1- I^(a,
a(l-x)+6
6)=/i_j:(6,a)
= (I-.),
g ("+'.-') (^J
26.5.16
(integer a)
= l-^ Ii-x'
(a,,
x'=4
(x-^
945
and y
26.5.17
is
x< g-l
a+6-2
taken negative when
rib,y)
r(b)
Approximations
26.5.20
-(56-7)(6+3+2/)t/=']j-
(a+6-l)(l-x)<.8
If
|e|<5X10-^
if
a+6>6
x2=(a+6-l)(l-x)(3-a;)-(l-x)(6-l),
2
j/=26
26.5.18
J
Tia,w)
e-V
r (a-1
26.5.21
2b
/a^
(26?
U ~3
+2 ^-3-^
ra
11
If
(a+6-l)(l-x)>.8
Ua, b)=P{y) + e,
U ^ ^+3]
|e|<5X10-3
if
a+6>6
+^'(i4H ^)}
Fni
i/
'
26.5.19
h{a,h)^P{y)-Z{y)â,
0'2{yai)
w,= {bxy'\w2=[a{l-x)Y'^
1+^2
a3(l+yV2)
Approximation to the Inverse Function
(6-a)[(a+6-2)(a-l)(6-l)]-^^
_2
'''"12
1
I
13
26.5.22
If I^^{a, b)
=p and
Qiy,,)
=p
then
"I
La-l"'"6-l~a+6-lJ
a+be'"'
^^==-^[^'(^^+^4=2)]
y,(h+X)i
y^=2 [(a+6-1)
In
^+(.-1) In
1_\
\2b-l
^-^f^^
2a-lA
5_ 2^\
6
3hJ
Relations to Other Functions and Distributions

Relation
Function
1
26.5.23
26.5.24
Hypergeometric function
B{a,
Binomial distribution
t=a
F(a,
6; a+1;
x)=I^{a,
b)
\S/
Q^)(l-p)-"=/p(a, n-a+l)-I^{a-l,n-a+2)
26.5.25
26.5.26
b)
Negative binomial distribution

a=a \
26.5.27
Student's distribution
26.5.28
i^-(variance-ratio) distribution
V2
946
26.6. F-(Variaiice-Ratio)
26.6.5
x+''^^x^+.
Q{FW,v2)=i-ii-xy^"\iV^
26.6.1
(.2+..-4)^^1
^..(.+2)..
2 4
\y2
^)
-I
26.6.2
26.6.6
1+^2-2
QiF\ui,
V2)
where
V2
=X
î-gy
(î+v2-2)(/i+;2-4)
V2+ ViF
Relation to the Chi- Square Distribution
If
XI and XI
are independent
random
distribution of
F= Xi/V2
is
to
said
26.6.7
^:i^r
Q(i^|..2)=:l-(1-X)
[h
V1+.2-2
follow the
V2
+ .2-2)
{V1
variance ratio or F-distribution with vi and V2

The corresponding distribudegrees of freedom.
tion function
even)
variables
following chi-square distributions 26.4.1 with 1*1

and V2 degrees of freedom respectively, then the
^
(.,+.2-2)
(.2+2) /kl^N^l
2-4 .. (.1-2)
J
\ X J
.
-f
(.1+2) / X \!?^]
Vl-x/ J
(.2-2)
.
(.2
is P(i^|ri, f 2)-
even)
26.6.8
Statistical Properties
Q(F\p
26.6.3
mean:
V2
variance:
= l-^(^|.2)+/3(.i,
/-of
2
- < 0+sin0[cos0+-
2vl{vi-\-V22)
a2
.2)
2-4
A(t\v2)=^
('2>4)
'vi{v2-2yiP2-^)
..
(.23)
1-3 ..
(.2-2)
26
third central
_/i;2Y 8vi(î+>2-2)(2yi+i>2-2)
0+
cos '2-%
^for .2>1
('2>6)
cos "'6
sin
moments about the
cos^
odd)
.2=1
for
moment:
(.1, V2
.2)
origin:
1+
/ vi-2n\
/ i+2n\
"2+1
P{V1,V2)=^
(f2>2ri)
sin^^H
+
'
(v2+l)('2+3)
3-5.
(.i+'2-4) sin"'-^ e
'}
.(.1-2)
characteristic function:
for .2>1
.1=0
for
where
Series Expansions
0=arctan -xlF
"2
.2
x=
V2-\-ViF
Reflexive Relation
26.6.4
f2(f2
(3(7^|..2)=x"'^/='[l+|(l.-x)-+
+ 2) (l-x2)+.
2.4
(^2+^1 4)
2.4...(fi-2)
(1-x)
and
Fi_p(.2,
.1)
satisfy
Q{F^{VI,1'2)\VI,V2)=P
'1-21
"2(^2+2)
If Fp(.i, .2)
even)
Q{F,-r>(y2,vx)\v2,yx)
= ^-V
then
26.6.9
947
26.6.15
1
Q{F\vv2)^Q{x),
x-
Relation to Student's f-Distribution Function (See 26.7)
26.6.10 Q{F\v,=\,v.2)
= l-A{t\v2)
t=4F
Approximation to the Inverse Function
Limiting Forms
liQ{F^Kv2)=p,t]im
26.6.16
26.6.11
\miQiF\yV2) = Q{X^\vr),
w is given by 26.5.22,
Fpê^"' where
x'=v,F
J/J> CO
with
vi=2h, V2=2a
26.6.12
Non-Central F-Distribution Function
lim Q(F\p^,i'2)=^P(x'\i^2),
^~F
i/l->oo
26.6.17
Appi'oxim ations
F{F'\v^,v2,\)=^^^ V{tKv2,y^)dt=\-Q{F'\vuV2,\)
26.6.13
where
V-2
'f2-2
Q{F\Vi,V2)^Qix),
{vi
and
X--
V2_
V2
large)
V2
-2^
/2fa '2-2)
fi(f2-4)
V{t\vv2,\)=,e~^"
B /Vi + 2j
j=0
V2\
\r^'2)
26.6.14
JV (2f2-l) - F-^J2vl-l
-(i'l+2/+i'2)/2
Xt
^2
Q(F\i>v2)^Q(x),
[^2
X--
V2
and
X>0
is
+ (^,+2i)^]
termed the non-centrality parameter.
Relation of Non-Central F-Distribution Function to Other Functions

Function
26.6.18
^-distribution
Relation
P(F'\vV2,\)==
Z: e-^"^^PiF'\v,+2j,v2)
i=o
P(F'\vt,V2,\=0)=P{F'\vr,V2)
26.6.19
Non-central ^ -distribution
26.6.20
Incomplete Beta function
P{F'\v,
= \,V2,\)=P{t'\v,b),t' = ^!F',v=V2,h=^
{\\2y
(V\
/fi
(2
j=0
x=
,
.
V2
V2\
+^'2/
V2
PlF'-^P2
^-1
2
26.6.21
Confluent hypergeometric function
2e
P{F'\vi,v2,'K)'^
even and
716-654
64
61
-X/2
x=
'"+V2)
948
Series Expansion
is
called Student's ^-distribution with v degrees of
26.6.22
The probabihty
freedom.
P{F'\v,,v\)==e"^^'~"^
3.^(''i+''2-2)
^^^^^
in absolute value
that
will
than a fixed constant
be
less
t is
i=0
26.7.1
where
Ti=^ [{y,+v,-2%+\x)T,_,+\{\-x)T,,,]
x=
=1-2L
(0<K=)
where
V2
V,F'+V2
Limiting Forms
Statistical Properties
26.6.23
26.7.2
x"=viF', v=v,
lim P(F'\vi,v2,\)=P{x''\p,X),
mean:
m=0
variance:
skewness:
71
excess:
72
26.6.24
\imP{F'\vv2,\)
where X/vi
= Q{x'\v),
x^='^^^^
as î> <
Approximations to the Non-Central F- Distribution

26.6.25
P{F'\vuV2,\)
(fi
and
V2
large)
(f>2)
v-2
=0
6
(.>4)
J/-4
moments:
where
1-3
+ X)
Vl{V2 2)
^/
2
V2V
M2n
I'2(fl
r (''i+X)\
,o>\T
M2n+1
(2ri-l)f''
(v-2){v-4:)
(f>2n)
{v-2n)
characteristic function:
26.6.26
P{F'\VV2,\) ^P(F\V*,V2),
F=^
Series Expansions
F',
vi+2\
^0=arctan
26.6.27
26.7.3
^2 =
L(''i+x)J
^^2]
sin d
9(î+x)^J
(fi+X)2 9f2
L9 (fi+X)2^9f2\i',+X
'
26.7.
0+-
cos^
jv-S)
6+
cos"- 2 d
l-3('-2)
Ait\p)=^
(i'>l
Student's t-Distribution
and odd)
(f=l)
random variable following a normal

distribution with mean zero and variance unity,
and
is a random variable following an indeIf
cos
j^c
I
is
pendent chi-square distribution with
TT
26.7.4
^(i|^)=sin
degrees of
freedom, then the distribution of the ratio
(y-3)
5
cos""^
2-4-6(;'-2)
{v
even)
949
Asymptotic Expansion for the Inverse Function

If
Approximation for Large
A{tp\v)^l-2p and QiXj,)=p, then
26.7.5
26.7.8
^(i|v)2Pva;)-l,
x--
1+
2v
Non-Central t-Distribution
26.7.9
P(t'\v,
8)
=
C'
^dzk
-Ijf.
/ 8x \
(79a;9+776x^+ U82x^-19203^-94:5x)
92160
Limiting Distribution
26.7.6
lim
A{t\v)=^
e-^'lHx=A{t)
Approximation for Large Values of
and
i'<5
.4991
1.1094
3.0941
9.948
.0000
.0518
-.0460
-2.756
-14.05
Numerical Methods
Methods of Generating Random Numbers and
Random digits are digits generated by repeated

independent drawings from the popidation 0, 1,
2,
.,9 where the probability of selecting any
digit is one-tenth.
This is equivalent to putting
10 balls, numbered from
to 9, into an urn and
drawing one ball at a time, replacing the ball
after each drawing. The recorded set of numbers
forms a collection of random digits. Any group of
.
successive
random
digits
is
known
as a
random
number.
Several lengthy tables of
random
digits
are
However, the use of

random numbers in electronic computers has resulted in a need for random numbers to be genThe
erated in a completely deterministic way.
numbers so generated are termed pseudo-random
nun:ibers.
The quality of pseudo-random numbers is determined by subjecting the numbers to
several statistical tests, see [26.55], [26.56].
statistical tests is to detect
The
1-^
)-b
a;=
Their Applications
Experience has shown that the congruence

method is the most preferable device for genera.ting
random numbers on a computer. Let the sequence
of pseudo-random numbers be denoted by {X]
n=0, 1,2, .... Then the congruence method
of generating pseudo-random numbers is
X+i=aX+6(mod
T)
The choice
b and T are relatively prime.
T is determined by the capacity and base of the
where
of
available (see references).
purpose of these
where
P{t'\v,5)^P{x)
.3183
t'l
b,
termed the non-centrahty parameter.
26.7.10
a,
26.8.
5 is
Approximation to the Non-Central t-Distribution
A{t\v)^\-
26.7.7
V
where
chosen so that: (1) the re{Xn} possesses the desired statistical properties of random numbers, (2) the
period of the sequence is as long as possible, and
A guide for
(3) the speed of generation is fast.
choosing a and b is to make the correlation
between the numbers be near zero, e.g., the correlation between X and X+s is
computer; a and
b are
sulting sequence
1-6-6,
any
/,
b.
properties of the pseudo-random numbers which

are different from the (conceptual) properties of
random numbers.
The authors wish to express their appreciation to
Professor J. W. Tukey who made many penetrating and
'
helpful suggestions in this section.
where
as=a' (mod T)
b,= {l+a+a'+
\e\<,a,/T
+a'-i)6 (mod T)
PR06ABILITY FUNCTIONS
950
a=l (mod
which occur in
Xn+s=â,Xn+h, (mod T)
When
chosen so that a ^
When
4).
by 2
divisible
or
5,
7^=10', h need only be not
most convenient choices
a=2'+l
the correlation
a=l (mod
and
20).
The
for a are of the
form
The sequence defined by the multiplicative

congruence method will have a full period of T
binary computers) and a=10'+l

computers). This results in the
fastest generation of random numbers as the
operations only require a shift operation plus
numbers
two additions.
is
T-'"^,
6 is relatively
(i)
.
if
(ii)
(iii)
a=l (mod
a=l (mod
Consequently
prime to T
p is a prime factor of
p)
if
4)
if
r=2,
if
the
is
need only be odd, and
digits.
pseudo-random numbers is [26.51].

Below are listed various congruence schemes
and their properties.
a factor of T.
Also any number can serve as

to generate a sequence of
A good summary of generating
point
starting
random
(for
decimal
(for
Congruence methods for generating random numbers

X+i=oX'+6(mod
a
Period
odd
26.8.1
!+<
26.8.2
r2l (r odd,
s>2)
T and 6
T),
T=t, Xn unknown; o=2'+l, 6=1; T=2", a=2+l.

6 =29741 09625 8473. ô=76293 94531 25.
<-.
relatively
prime to
r=2,
2",
statistical
Xo=l; a=5"(s=2)
26.8.3
t2'\ (r odd,
>2)
r=<<ii
(varies)
relatively
prime to
T=2'8, Xo=l; r=289, .Yo=l-2-", .5478126193; o=5i(=2)

T=23, Xo=l; a=5iH=2)
J'=23+l, Xo= 10,987,654,321; a=23; periods 10'
r= 108+1, Xo=47,594,118; 0=23; periods 5.8X108
26.8.4
7<.+i
7'=10<'
510-
relatively
prime to
T=10", Xo=l; 0=7

r=10", A'o=l;a=7'
T
T
T=W
26.8.5
(=0,
2,
5- 10 5-2
3,4)
relatively
prime to
T
I'Xo given
is
the starting point for
random numbers when
When the numbers are generated using a congruence scheme, the least significant digits have
short periods.
Hence the
entire
word length can-
one desired random numbers with

as many digits as possible, one would have to
modify the congruence schemes. One way is to
generate the niunbers mod Tl.
This unfornot be used.
If
tunately reduces the period.
An
alternative
way
which makes use of double precision arithmetic

on a computer is to let T=t^ and modify 26.8.1
to be
X+i=(r+l)Z+6(mod
statistical tests
were made.
Then {U} =
T~'^X}
consists of
= F+Z+ {carry of Z+6, mod
being approximately
pj
Generation of
This is usually a necessary

(0, 1).
preliminary step in the generation of random
deviates having a given cumulative distribution
function F{y) or probability density function f{y)
Below
are summarized some general techniques

producing arbitrary random deviates.
(In
what foUows { U} will always denote a sequence of
random deviates from a uniform distribution on
for
the interval
(0, 1).)
The
mod T
Deviates
Let {X} he a, generated sequence of independent

random numbers having the domain (0, T).
Inverse
Method
solutions {y} of the equations
{u=F{y)}
form a sequence of independent random deviates

with cumulative distribution function F{y).
(If
F{y) has a discontinuity at y=yo, then whenever u
is such that F{yo0)<Cu<CF{yo), select yo as the
corresponding
T},
between X and X^+s

for {s<T).
Random
sequence of random
on the interval
1.
It results in the correlation
T')
where b is chosen relatively prime to (T+1). The

most significant q digits of Xn are used as the random number. That is if Z=(F, Z) where
Yn and Z both contain q digits, the random number used would be Y. When b<CT this method
r+i
is
deviates (numbers) from a uniform distribution
deviate.)
Generally
the
inverse
method is not practical unless the inverse function

y=F~^{u) can be obtained explicitly or can be
conveniently approximated.
2.
Let
Generating a Discrete
Y be
a discrete
probabilities pi
Random
random
= Pr{Yyi}
Variable
variable with point

for
i=l,
2,
The
way
direct
and put Y=yi
Y is
to generate
to generate
U}
if
However, this method requires complicated machine programs that take too long.
An alternative way due to Marsaglia [26.53]
is simple, fast, and seems to be well suited to highspeed computations. Let
for
n
2,
be expressed by ^ decimal digits as Pi =.5h52<
(If the
di where the 5's are the decimal dig-its.
domain of the random variable is infinite, it is
.
for
5ri
r=l,
2,
and
A:,
113=43, 114=73. The 73 memory locations are

divided into 4 mutually exclusive sets such that
Locations
0,
1,
9,
10,
16,
43,
...
15
42
72
Among
the nine memory locations of set 1, zero

stored 5io=3 times, 1 is stored 5ii=4 times, 2 is
stored 5i2=2 times; the seven locations of set 2
store
^20= 2 times and 3 523=5 times; etc.
is
A summary
i=l
Memory
Set
necessary to truncate the probability distribuDefine

tion at p.)
and thus Po=0, Pi = .9, P2=.07, P3=.027,

P4=.0030 from which HqÔ, ni=9, n2=16,
Po=0, P,= 10-'
951
of the
memory
locations
set out
is
below:
n.=z;
iO'Pr,
S=l,2,
Value
,k.
of
r=0
Number
I,
Ilfc
1.
divided into k mutually exclusive sets such that

the sth set consists of memory locations n,_i,
The information stored
lis 1.
n^-i-f-l,
in the memory locations of the sth set consists of
in
8gi
Vi
Frequency
Frequency
Frequency
Frequency
locations,
2/2
in
8s2
locations,
Then
(set 3)
(set 4)
to generate the
0<u<.9
.9<i*<.97
.97<if<.997
(set 2)
memory
Then
location m.
.997
variables
if
put
y=a{di}
yâ{did28l}
y=a{did2d3~954i}
y=a {dididsdi 9927}
if
Generating a Continuous
The
i=0
i=0
random
<u< 1.000
3.
Random
Variable
method for generating deviates from a
random
discrete distribution can be adapted to
put
y=a'{
t/n
Denote the decimal expansion of the uniform

deviates generated by the computer by u
= -c?iC?2C?3
and finally let a{m} be the con.
(set 1)
in dsn locations.
tents of
the computer
...
2,
memory locations by 0,
The memory locations are
Random Variable
didi
d^+Us
Let
variables having a continuous distribution.
function
and
distribution
Fiy) be the cumulative
assume that the domain of the random variable
where the interval is finite. (If the
is
(a, 6)
This method is perhaps the best ail-around

for generating random deviates from a
discrete distribution.
In order to illustrate this
method consider the problem of generating
deviates from the oinomial distribution with point
Divide the interval (6 a)

the points a and 6.)
length A {nA=ba) such
of
into n sub-intervals
probabilities
that the boundary of the ith interval
is (i/<_i, ?/<)
where yj=a+iA
method
domain
is infinite, it
for
must be truncated
i=0,
1,
define a discrete distribution having

for
n=5
and p=.20.
The point
at (say)
n.
Now
domain
probabilities to
are
Valite of
Random
Variable
Point Probabilities
2)0=0.3277
1
2
3
4
5
pi=
.4096
p2=- .2048
;;3= .0512
Pi= .0064
pi= .0003
with
point
Finally, let
Pi=F{yi)F{yi-i).
be a random variable having a
probabilities
uniform distribution on
done by setting
W=a(u^-
This can be
Then random
952
deviates from the distribution function F{y), can
be generated (approximately) by setting y=z-\^w
= 2 + A^w
This
is
simply an approximate
having the probability density fimction
viates
fiy)
is:
generate Ui, U2, U3;
(1)
+ (b-a)us;
both wi<
if
(3)
(2)
z=a
define
and
Jl
decomposition of the continuous random variable

into the sum of a discrete and continuous random
variable.
The discrete variable can be generated
quickly by the method described previously.
The smaller the value of A the better will be the
approximation. Each number can be generated
by using the leading digits of
to generate the
discrete random variable Z and the remaining
digits forming a uniformly distributed deviate
having (0,1) domain.
take
as
random
the
J2
deviate; otherwise take
another sample of three uniform deviates. The

acceptance ratio of this method is [(6 a)/i/2]~^
and can be increased by dividing (a, b) into subintervals as in the previous case.
c) Let the probability density function of F be
4.
Acceptance-Rejection Methods
In what follows the random variable
assumed to have
domain is infinite,
J(y)=jj{y,
t)dt,
(a<t<^), (a<y<b).
Let g be the maximum of g{y, t). Then the procedure for generating random deviates having the
probability density function
Y will
be
domain (a, 6). If the

must be truncated for computational purposes at (say) the points a and 6.
Then the resulting random deviates will only have
finite
it
truncated domain.
a) Let / be the maximum of j{y)
Then the
procedure for generating random deviates is:
(1) generate a pair of uniform deviates Ui, U2;
(2) compute a point y=a-{-{ba)U2 in {a,b);
(3) if Wi</(i/)// accept y as the random deviate,
otherwise reject the pair (ui, U2) and start again.
The acceptance ratio of deviates actually produced
this
Ui,
U2,
(ba)u3;
Uz;
/(?/) is:
generate
(1)
define s=a-\-{â)u2,
(2)
Wi<
z=a+
o( ^ Si
take z as the random

9
deviate; otherwise take another sample of three.
The acceptance ratio for this method is [{ba)g]~^
(3)
if
and can be increased by dividing the domain

and y into sub-domains.
of
is
[{ba)f]~K
creases as the
Hence the acceptance ratio dedomain increases. One way to
acceptance ratio is to divide the

interval
into
(a, b)
mutually exclusive subintervals and then carry out the acceptancerejection process. For this purpose let the interval
(a, b) be divided into k sub-intervals such th at the
end points of the jih interval are (^^-i, ^,) with
increase
maximum
generate
pairs
Assign
In order to generate random deviates

the frequency function
Then
o{f(y) in thejth interval be/y.

random deviates from J{y),
of
[npj]
deviates
(wu, ^^2s)s=l,
such pairs to the
accept yj as a deviate.
method
jth.
If
2,
.,
having
one draws a deviate having the cumulative distribution function H(z) then draws a second sample
having the probability density function (/z(i/).
;
6.
Generation of
a.
Normal
Random
Deviates
Distributions
From Well Known
distribution
to
generate
interval
fiy)=j_j.(y)dH{z)
f(y)dy=pj; further let the
compute yi=^j-i + (^j-^j-i)u2,.

this
Let g!{y) be a probability density fimction

which depends on the parameter z; fiirther let
H(z) be the cumulative distribution function for z.
the
ô=a, ^k=b and
Composition Method
5.
n.
and
(1) Inverse method: The inverse method depends

on having a convenient approximation to the
inverse function x=P~^(u) where
Uu<f{y,)lji
The acceptance
ratio of
is
Two ways
}=i
of performing this operation are to
use 26.2.23 with
i^Hn
b)
Let F(y) be such that f{y)=My)My)
where the domain of y is (a, b). Let/i and/2 be
the maximum of /,(?/) and fiiy) respectively.
mials, see [26.54].
Then
Un be a sequence
the procedure for generating
random
de-
xP~'^{u)
(2)
Sum
piece wise
using
or (n) approximate
Chebyshev polyno-
of uniform deviates:
of
(i)
Let Ui,
U2,
n uniform deviates.
.,
Then
-1/2
and
pair
953
The quantity will be the
mean zero and vmit
start over.
required normal deviate with
be distributed asymptotically as a normal
will
random deviate. Wben n12, the maximum

errors made in the normal deviate are 9X10"^
for \X\<.2, 9X10-' for 2<|X|<3.
An improvement can be made by taking a polynomial function
of
b. Bivariate
{Xi,
p-X'i
+ (l p^)'^^^2}
<*2j^^'
=0
coefficient
normal deviate where

are suitable
These coefficients may be calculated
using (say) Chebyshev polynomials or simply by
making the asymptotic random deviate agree
with the correct normal deviate at certain specified
the
c.
coefficients.
When n=l2,
normal deviate
is
the
02=
ai=
maximmn
8X10"* using the
error in the
coefficients
aB= .00836
08= .02990
ao=3.94985
.25241
.07664
p.
Eixponential distribution
(1)
method:
Inverse
B\nU
(3)
Direct method: Generate a pair of imiform
Then
Ui).
{Ui,
cos2irZ72,
desired deviate
be a pair of
independent normal random deviates with mean
This procediu-e can be
zero and miit variance.
In UiY'^ sin 27rt/2 will
modified by calculating cos 2irU and sin 2irZ7

using an acceptance rejection method; e.g.,
(1) generate (C7i, U^) (2) if (2 ?7i- 1)^+ (2 U^-lY < 1
generate a third uniform deviate C/3, otherwise
;
reject
the
"=(-'"")"
random)
and
pair
start
over;
(3)
iTli""=2'-'
and
Both
of Uq, otherwise
Zi=(-2lnC/i)'/2
X<i={2
e~^'^, X=
F{x)
Since
be a deviate from the exponential

distribution with parameter 6.
(2) Acceptance-rejection method: 1) Generate a
pair of independent uniform deviates {Uo, U{);
2) if U\<CUq generate a third value U2; 3) if
Ui-\-U2'CUq generate a fourth value C/3, etc.;
4) continue generating uniform deviates untU an
n is obtained such that C7i+Z72+
-\-Un-i
<Z7o<C/)+
+ ?7 5) if 71 is even reject the
procedure and start a fresh trial with a new value
will
deviates
represent a pair of devi-
from a bivariate normal distribution with

zero means, unit variances, and correlation
points.
normal distribution
Let [Xi, X2} be a pair of independent normal

deviates with mean zero and unit variance. Then
ates
(say)
X*,=Xn
as
variance.
calculate
^2 are the desired
trials
if
6) in
is
X=6Uo
odd take
general
The random
as the
the nimiber of
if t is
untU an acceptable sequence
X=d{t-{-Uo).
is
obtained
deviates produced in
this way follow an exponential distribution with

parameter 6. One can expect to generate approximately six imiform deviates for every exponential
deviate.
(3) Discrete Distribution Method: Let Y and n
be discrete random variables with point probabih-
ties
Pr{Y=r} = ie-l)e'+'
random
Pr{n=s} = \s!{e-1)\-'
r=0,
s
1, 2,
l, 2, 3,
...
deviates.
(4)
Acceptance-rejection method: 1) Generate a
pair of uniform deviates
x= In
lii;
(x 1)^> 2
3)
if
(In
tt2)
(C7i,
e~^'^''''~'^^^
accept
X,
U2); 2)
compute
<u-i (or equivalently
otherwise reject the

26.9.
Then X=Y+mhi{Ui,
U,,
an exponential distribution.
of
is
L58
1.58 u's
U) will follow
The average value
so that one needs, on the average, only
from which the minimum
selected.
is
Use of Probability Function Inequalities
Example 1. Let X be a random variable with

finite mean and variance equal to m and a^,
Lower bounds on A(t)=F(t)-F(-t)
respectively. Use the inequahties for probabHity

functions 26.1.37, 40, 41 to place lower bounds
on
Remarks
1=1
.7500
.8889
.9375
F{t); 26.1.37
.5556
.8889
.9506
.9722
.8182
1(1)4.
F(t)
is
unimodal and
continuous; 26.1.40
A{t)=F(t)-F{-t)^P'!^^^ <ty
for
no knowledge of
.9697
.9912
F{t)
such
is
m=3
26.1.41
that
954
It is of interest to note that the standard
distribution
variance
is
normal
has mean zero,

continuous, and such that
unimodal,
^J-^=3, is
unit
result to P(xo).
A(t)=P(t)-P(-t)
= .6827,
for
t=l,
2, 3
and 4
we can write x=Xo+.01 and a two-term

Taylor series is P(x) =P(3;o) "1-2^ (xo) 10 ^. Thus one
need only multiply Z{xo) by 10"^ and add the
values
Calculation of P(x) for x Approximate
and .9999
.9545, .9973,
Example 4. Using Table 26.1,

when there is a possible
respectively.
a;=1.96,
This
Compute P(x)
2.
for
a:;=
Pix)
for
error in x of
5X10-^
Interpolation for P(x) in Table 26.1
Example
find
2.576
to
decimal places using a Taylor expansion.

Writing x=Xo+& we have
fifteen
is
an example where the argument
is
only
known approximately. The question arises as

how many decimal places one should retain
P(x).
If
Ax and AP(x) denote the error
in x
to
in
and
the residting error in Pix), respectively, then
P(x) =P{xo) +Z(xo)d+Z''' (xo)

2!
AP(x) -Z(x)Ax
+Z<^'(xo)|+Z<^'(xo)^+...
0= 4X10"^
Taking a;o=2.58 and

the successive terms to
we
calculate
16D
i
Hence AP(1.960)=3X10-* which
indicates tnat
P(1.960) need only be calculated to 4D.

fore P(l. 960)
.9750.
There-
Inverse Interpolation for P{x)
+ .99505
5
-
42230
35976
57449
63097
99842
72204
2952
8
Example
P(x)
1439
5.
Find the value of x for which
97500 00000 00000 using Table 26.1 and
determining as many decimal places as is consistent
with the tabulated function.
4
9
For inverse interpolation the tabulated fimction

may be regarded as having a possible error
of .5X10-1^
Hence
P(x)
.99500
The
24676
result correct to
P(2.576)
99500
17D
84265
is
Ax-
24676
Calculation for Arbitrary
84264
Mean and
3.
Find the value
to
Let P(xo) correspond
Variance
5D
dt
Xq
2V27rJ-
using 26.2.8 and Table 26.1.
This represents the probability of the
variable being less than or equal to
distribution with
mean
m=l
.5
Since
for
is
2^0 -j-l
xpt^
6~
~\~ t
"2""'
P(x)-Pixo)
random
for a
and variance
Z{xo)
normal
o-^=4.
If
only the
first
two terms
(i.e.,
the error in x will be bounded

25)
P(x) = lP(x), we have
P(- .25) = 1 -P(.25) = 1 - .59871 = .40129

where a two-term Taylor series was used for interNote that when interpolating for P{x)
for a value of x midway between the tabulated
polation.
to the closest tabulated
where
P{X<.5}=p(^yP(-
Z(x)
Then a convenient formula
inverse interpolation
of
e-H^)
P{X<.50}=-L=
^ .5X10-'^
Z(x)
98
value of P{x).
Example
AP(x)
'
x=Xo-{'t) are used,
by ^
o
X 10~* and the
true value will always be greater than the value
thus calculated.
With respect to this example, Ax~10~^* and

thus the interpolated value of x may be in error
by one unit in the fourteenth place. The closest
.97500
.97500 00000 00000 is P(xo)
value to Pix)
Hence using the

21048 51780 with a;o=1.96.
preceding inverse interpolation formulas with
<= -.00003 60167 31129

QXx^\v)
and carrying
we have
fifteen decimals
955
= l-F{t) = l-F
the succes-
sive terms
+ 1.96000
- .00003
00000
60167
00000
31129
71261
12
4-
where {2v\)^ and \-r are the mean and

41*
ance to terms of order
The values
68
of 71
and
72 for
of V2x^ (see 26.4.34)

V2x^ are
72
7i
+ 1.95996
39845
Example
6.
Method
1.
4f^
40064
Thus We obtain
Edgeworth Asymptotic Expansion
Find the Edgeworth asymptotic
expansion 26.2.49 for the
c.d.f. of
vari-
f(,)~PW-ii[|(l+|)z'(0]
chi-square.
Expansion for
+^[3i^'"(') + li4('+02"']
Let
For numerical examples using these expansions
Q{x'\v)=\-F{t)
see
Example
12.
where
Calculation of L(h, k,
(2v)i
Example
Since the values of 7i and 72 26.4.33 are
Z(.5,.4,.8)=Z(.5,0, 0)+L(.4,
72=12/f,
obtain,
by using
the
first
Using 26.3.20
.4, .8).
^/h'-2phk-\-k^=^|.09=.3
T,=2V2/'^
we
Find L(.5,
7.
p)
0,
-.6)
Reference to Figure 26.2 yields
two bracketed terms
L{.5, 0,
0)+i(.4,
0,
-.6)
= .16 + .08 = .24
of 26.2.49
The answer
to
3D
is
Z(.5,
.4, .8)
= .250.
Calculation of the Bivariate Normal Probability
Function
+ igz<3)(0+iz-(0]
Example
normal
The Edgeworth expansion is an asymptotic

expansion in terms of derivatives of the normal
distribution
function.
It
is
often
possible
to
transform a random variable so that the distribution of the transformed random variable more
closely approximates the normal distribution
function than does the distribution of the original
random
variable.
Hence
terms, greater accuracy
for the
may
same number
of
be achieved by using
my=2,
value
Let
8.
and
with
distribution
follow a bivariate
parameters
mxS,
p= .125. Find the

Pr{X>2, F>4} using 26.3.20 and
<rj=4,
of
<Ty=2,
and
Figures 26.2, 26.3.
{X>h, Y>k} =i (^-^'

p) we
have P{X>2, F>4} =(-.25, 1, -.125). Using
Since Pr
26.3.20
i(-.25,
1,
-.125)=Z(-.25,
0, .969)
the transformed variable in the expansion. Since

the distribution of ^j2)^ is more closely approxi-
+L(1,0, .125)-^
itself
mated by a normal distribution than
(as judged by a comparison of the values of 7i
and 72), we would expect that the Edgeworth
asymptotic expansion of V^x^ would be superior
Figure 26.2 only gives values for A>0, however,

using the relationship 26.3.8 with Ar 0, L{h, 0, p)
=i-Z(h, 0, -p) and thus i(-.25, 0, .969)
=i-L(.25, 0, -.969). Therefore i(-.25, 1, -.125)
to that of
=-Z(.25,
Method
X^.
2.
Expansion for
V2x''.
Let
0,
0, .125)=-.01+.09 = .08.
Z(-.25, 1., -.125) =.080.
-.909)+i:(l,
The answer
to
3D
is
956
Integral of a Bivariate
Normal Distribution Over a
For the following two configurations we define
Polygon
and Y
Let the random variables
paramwith
distribution
normal
have a bivariate
eters m^=5, 0-1=2, my=9, 0-^=4, and p=.5.
Find the probability that the point {X, Y) be
inside the triangle whose vertices are ^=(7,8),
(9, 13), and (7= (2, 9).
Example
9.
the
obtaining
integral
-sir+{t2-m^
normal distribution over a polygon,
\S2{S2'-S{)+t2{t2-tl)\
bivariate
of
it
tiS2\
ki(s2 -Si)+U{t2-t0\
5=
When
\t2Sl
[iS2--siy+{t2-hr]i
first
is
necessary to use 26.3.22 in order to transform the
normal
variates so that one deals with a circular

distribution.
The polygon
transformed variables
is
in the region of the
then divided' into con-
figurations such that the integral over
configuration can be easily obtained.

listed
some
of the
any selected
Below are
most useful configurations.

A(S2,t2)
(a
(oa ,b2
.bz)
{an
b|
FiGUBE 26.8
>
Jaaob
Jff
g{x, y,
0)dxdy=V{h, k2)-V{h, h)
FiGUBE 26.5
J Hi J b\
FiGUBE 26.6
Jo
Jo
s^^'y^^^^^y^
arctan a
27r
FiGUBE 26.9
Jff
J AAOB
g{x, y,
0)dxdy=V{h, k2)+V{h, h)
Using the circularizing transformation 26.3.22

example results in
for our
Figure 26.7
/x-5
y-9
)
Jo Jo"
^^^y'^^^'^y=v{h,ky'
" Sco 26.3.23 for definition of V(h, A).
A-5
1\
y-9\
4
The
vertices of the triangle in the
become
-5/4),
^=(V3/4,
coordinates
-1)
B=(yfs,
and
the figure
it is
-.76)-L(0,
-.76)-iQ(1.31)]
-Q+i(1.31,
-.14)-Z(0,
-.14)-iQ(1.31)]
AOB, AOC, and
inside the triangles
is
=[i+Z(1.31,
seen that the desired prob-
abihty is the sum of the probabilities that the

point having the transformed variables as coordinates
AAOB
points are plotted below.
2/
From
(s, t)
957
=Z(1.31, 0,-.76)-i(0,
BOC.
-.76)
-Z(1.31, 0,-.14)+Z(0, 0,-.14)

2
= .00-
.1 1
.04+ .23= .08
AAOC
-1
=[^+i(.14,
+[i+i(.14,
-.99)-i Q(.14)]
,-.99)-Z(0,
-1)-Z(0, 0,-l)~ ^(.14)]
-1-
= .01 + .02= .03

Ai ^
Figure 26.10
For these three
triangles
we have
AAOB
^2
=[i+Z(.48,
-.97)-Z(0, 0,-.97)-i Q(.48)]
+[i+i(.48,
-.96)-Z(0,
V7/14
1
ÂOC
-.96)-| Q(.48)]
74V37
05+. 04=. 09
Thus adding aU parts, the probabihty that

and Fare in triangle ABC is =,08+.03+.09=.20.
The answer to 3D is .211.
ABOC
From
the graph
it is
seen that the probability
AOB may
be found in the same manner as

that over Figure 26.8, and over AOC and BOC
the probabilities may be found as that over
Figure 26.9.
over
Hence
jjdi^,
y,
.^)dxdy=^^ g{s,
t,
Q)dsdt
g{s,
t,
Calculation of a Circular Normal Distribution Over an

Offset Circle
Example
and
have a circular
Find the
normal
faUs
within a
point
{X,
Y)
probability that the
whose
center
540
circle having a radius equ^l to
of
the
circular
is displaced 1210 from the mean
normal distribution.
In units of a, the radius and displacement from
10.
Let
distribution
with
<r=1000.
0)dsdt
the center are, respectively,
AAOB
AAOC
=^^^=1.2].
JJi?(s,
ABOC
t,
The problem
0)dsdt
and consequently using 26.3.23 and Figure 26.2
i2=^^^=.54 and
is
thus reduced to
and Y falling in a
circle of radius i?=.54 displaced r=l.21 from the
center of the distribution where cr=l.
finding the probability of
958
Since /?<1, the approximation 26.3.25
used.
is
-2(1.21)2
2(.54)^
= (.1359)eto
5D
is
example Ax2= 5X 10"* and x^=25. This
AQ(X =^ (- .076) (5) 10-*= 2X10-"

.06869
as the possible error in ^(xÎj').
Calculation of Q(x'\v) Outside the Range of Table 26.7
.06870.
Interpolation for ^(x^
Example
v)
12.
Find the value
of Q(84|72).
outside the range of Table
Find ^(25.298|20) using the

interpolation formula given with Table 26.7.
Taking x2=25, ^=.298 and applying the interpolation formula results in
Example
this
results in
This results in
The answer
For
il.
Since this value
we can approximate $(84|72) by (1) using the

Edge worth expansion for Qix'^lv) given in Example
26.7
(2)
6,
the cube root approximation 26.4.14,
The
the square root approximation 26.4.13.
results of using
+ Q(25|20)(8-4&+O
(3)
the improved cube root approximation 26.4.15 or

(4)
(?(25.298|2O)-i{Q(25|16)02+Q(25| 18) (40-2^2)
is
aU four methods are presented
below:
=^{(.06982)(.088804)
o
1.
Edgeworth expansion
The
+ (.12492) (1.014392)
+ (.20143) (6.896804);
Edgeworth expan-
successive terms of the
sion for the distribution of chi-square result in
1-Q(84|72) = 841345
= .19027
.000000
less acciirate interpolate
may
be obtained by
This results in the value .19003. The correct

value to 6D is $(25.298|20) = .190259.
On the other hand if x2=25.298 is assimaed to
have an error of 5X10"*, then how large an
error
.001120
equal to zero in the above formula.
setting
arises
in
Qix^\v)?
.842465
Hence Q (84 72) = .15754.

The successive terms of the Edgeworth expan1
sion for the distribution of V2x^ result in
Denoting the error in
1-
(84 72)
1
by Ax^ and the resulting error in Q(x^\v) by

i^QO^-^lf), we then have the approximate relation-
= .842544
.000034
-.000138
ship
.842372
Hence Q (84 172) = .15764.

Using 26.4.8 we can write
2.
Cube root approximation
26.4.14
Using the cube root approximation we have

Q(84|72)
and
[Q(X>-2)-Q(X]Ax2
AQ(x2k)
X=
For practical purposes it is sufficient to evaluate

the derivative to one or two significant figures.
Consequently we can write
dx^
is
tabulated.
the closest value to x^ for which
Hence
9(72)J
=
1.0046
9(72)]
This
results
3.
in
Q(84|72)
= Q(1.0046) = 1-
is
Improved cube root approximation
The improved cube

volves
calculating a
Linearly
^Q(X^[Q(X^|.-2)-Q(Xg|.)]Ax^
;r-
P(1.0046) =.15754.
^^(x^l.)
wlicrc xl
= Q(x)
where
approximation
correction factor h,
h^Q
(which
x= 1.0046
results
interpolating
below 26.4.15) with

.0006 and hence
root
26.4.15
for
to
inx.
appears
in
^60=
2.
A:2=^(- .0006) = - .00049
959
Cube approximation
Taking
x.oi
26.4.17
=2.32635 we have
Thus
e(84|72)
4. Sq[uare
= Q(l .0046- .0005) = Q(l .0041

= 1-P(1.0041) =
2=144
9(144)J
.
15766
+ (2-32635)y'^^y=186.405
root approximation 26.4.13
Using the square root approximation we have

Q(84|72) = Q(a;) where
3.
26.4.18
From
obtain using hnear
the table for
we
A6o=.0012 and thus Kii^Tjl (.0012) = .00049
This results iq
= Q(l .0032) = 1 -P(l .0032) = .15788

value correct to 6D is Q (84 72) = .157653.
Q(84|72)
Hence
x'=144
1I
Generally the unproved cube root approximation

win be correct with a maximiun error of a few
imits in the fifth decimal and is recommended for
calculations which are outside the range of
Table
Aeo
x=2.33 (approximately)
interpolation with
x=V278r) -V2(72)-l = 1 .0032.
The
Improved cube approximation
9(144)
-h (2.32635-. 00049)
4.
26.7.
Calculation of
for
Q(x^\v')
y 9(144)_ = 186.394
Square approximation 26.4.16
Outside the Range of
X2=i [2.32635+V2(144)-lJ'=185.616
Table 26.8
Example
Q(x2|144)
Find the value of
13.
y} for
which
= .01.
Since 1^=144
is
we can compute
outside the range of Table 26.8,
by using (1) the Cornish-Fisher

asymptotic expansion 26.2.50, for x^, (2) the cube
approximation 26.4.17, (3) the improved cube
approximation 26.4.18, or (4) the square approximation 26.4.16. We shall compute the value by
all foiu" methods.
1.
it
The
answer
correct
to
3D
is
x2= 186.394.
Generally the improved cube approximation wiU

give results correct in the second or third decimal
for />30.
Calculation of the Incomplete
Example
14.
Gamma
Find the value
Function
of
T(2.5,.9)=J^'V-ê-'(f
Cornish-Fisher asymptotic expansion 26.2.50
making use
The Cornish-Fisher asymptotic expansion
for
of 26.4.19 and Table 26.7.

with >'=144 can be written as
144+12^x4-4^1 (a;)
\?.hn{x)
7(2.5,.9)
= r(2.5)P(1.8i5) = r(2.5)[l-Q(1.8|5)]
7(2.5,. 9)
=|V^[1-. 87 607]=. 16475
+2/i(x)]
+^1 [6A3(x)+3/i,2(x)+2î(x)]+^ \2>^h,{z)

+9^22(x) +12Ai3(x) +6An2(x) +4Aini(a;)]
Hence using the auxihary

with p=.01 we have
144.
39.
2.
15.
Find the value

3
table following 26.2.51
7)9
e--
of
for
which
^=.99
i=0
0000
4794
9413
-.0242
-. 0019
Foisson Distribution
Example
0002
From Table 26.8 with i'=2c=8 and Q=.99

we have x2=1.646482. Hence m=x72=. 823241.
Inverse of the Incomplete Beta Function
Example
Find the value of x for which

Table 26.9 and 26.5.27.
7^(10, 6)
X2=186. 395
16.
= .10
using
960
/,(10,6)
= Q(i?'|12,20) = .10
From Table
where
^=
20
Wi=[(10.5)(.60)P^^=1.8469,'i/;2=[16(.4)]i/3^1.8566
20+12F
26.9 the upper 10 percent point of
with 12 and 20 degrees of freedom
3[ (1.8469)
y--
(1.8566)nJ
-.0668
i^=1.89.
is
(.98942) -(1.8566) (.99306)]
(1.8469)=^
10.5
16
'
Hence
and interpolating
20
-=.469
20+12(1.89)
The
4D
correct value to
Calculation of
Example
17.
is
/^(a, b) for
x=.4683.
The answer
correct to
Interpolation for
/.io(3, 20).
Example
is /. 6o(16, 10. 5)
5(3
.121576
(.110390X10-2)
= .620040
Binomial Distribution
Find the value
of p
which
F in Table
Find the value of
20.
= .47332.
26.9
F for which
= .05 using Table 26.9.
Q{F\1, 20)
rzi
5D
a or b Small Integers
Calculate
.216450X10-^
Table 26.1 gives
P(- .0668) = 1 -P(.0668) = .47336
Values of Ix{ci, h) for small integral a or 6 can

conveniently be calculated using 26.5.6 or 26.5.7.
Example 18.
in
Interpolation in Table 26.9 is approximately

hnear when the reciprocals of the degrees of
freedom (fi,
are used as the interpolating
variable.
For this example it is only necessary to
interpolate with respect to Ijvi.
Thus linear
interpolation on l/.i results in F~2.b\ which is
the correct interpolate.

satisfies
Calculation of
S(';)^>-S"-=.95,
Example
Q(i^|4,8)
Find the value of
21.
= .90
F for Q{F\vi,v2)> .^Q
Table 26.9 only tabulates values of

where p=MQ, .250,
Combining 26.5.24 and 26.5.27 we have
Q(^F\vy,v2)=p
.025,
for
which
F for which
.050,
.100,
However makmg, use
.010, .005, .001.
where
p o+(ri-a+l)i^
vi=2{na-{-\) ,Vi=2{a), and
Hence
and referring
-0
,=21
Harmonic
.,
= 60,
The
interpolation on
Q{F\vi,v2)
= .Qb
results
..=42, and thus i^=
correct answer to
4D
is
in the table for
V2
in
i^= 1.624
42
42+60(1.624)
for
-^Q^-
19.
Find
/. 6o(16,
greater than
Thus
.2)
= -10
^
and thus
i^.9o(4,
Calculation of Q{F\vu "2) for Small Integral
8)=;
3.95
Example
Compute
22.
vi
Q(2.5|4, 15)
or
V2
using
26.6.4.
vi
or
inclusive.
.2
v^) can be readily computed for

using the expansions 26.6.4 to 26.6.8
We
have using 26.6.4
10.5) using 26.5.21.
is
Q{F\vi,
= .253.
small
Values of /c(a, h) can conveniently be calculated

with good accuracy using the approximation
given by 26.5.20 or 26.5.21. For this example
(a+6 1)(1 a;) = 10.20 which

and hence 26.5.21 will be used.
which
Values of Q{F\vi,
7)=.3003.
Approximating the Incomplete Beta Function
Example
to the table for
F 10(8, 4) =3.95
gives
= l-Q{F\m, 42) = .95

which
of
Table 26.9 we can find the values of Fp for which

p=.lb, .9, .95, .975, .99, .995, .999. For this example we have
15
:.60
15+4(2.50)
and
.8
Q(2.50|4, 15)
= (.6)'-
'
[1
+^ (.4)]=.086 735
Approximating
Example
i/=3.7190
QiF\i>i^ pj)
Calculate Q(1.714|10, 40) using
23.
961
Hence sub-
Q(3.7190) =.0001).
(i.e.,
stituting in 26.5.22 gives
26.6.15.
The approximation given by
maximum
in a
26.6.15 will result
For
error of .0005.
this
example
we have
D
.(^"'""O-s-lo))-^-^)
-1
+ (1.714)2/3
.9(10)
'
(12.2143+1.8052)i
=1.2222
w=3.7190
12.2143
9(40)J
1.8052+.8333-
Interpolating in Table 26.1 results in

Q(1.714| 10, 40)
The
Q(1.2222) = 1 -P(l .2222) =
correct value to
On
3(12.2143) ]
5D
is
Q (1.714
10, 40)
w=.9889
108
= .11108.
the other hand the approximation given hj

is usually less accurate results in
Example
x=
is
Compute
25.
P(3.71|3, 10, 4)
using
the approximation 26.6.27 to the non-central F-
= 1.2210
correct answer
Approximating the Non-Central F-Distribution
26.6.14 which
^[2(40)-ll (i^) (1.714)-^^(l0)^
The
and thus 7ê2"'=7.23.

i^=7.180.
distribution.
Using 26.6.27 with vi=3, V2=10, X=4, F'=3.71
(1-714)
we have
and interpolating
in
Table 26.1 gives
x=
Q(1.714|10, 40)Q(1.2210) = 1-P(1.2210) = .1112

Calculation of
Example
F Outside
Find the value
24.
(2(F|10,20).0001
For
this
^)=.0001.
the Range of Table 26.9
usmg
for
which
3+8
r/
2
I
(3+4)2
9(10)
LV3+4/
2/3-11
(3.71) ]
26.6.16 and 26.5.22.
problem we have a=
The value
of
and interpolating
V2
=
10,
in
6=1=5,
= .675
Table 26.1 gives
= .750
P(3.71|3, 10, 4) = 745.
P(3.71|3,10,4) P(.675)
of the
normal deviate which
cuts off .0001 in the tail of the distribution
is
The
exact answer
is
References
Tables
Texts
[26.1]
H. Cramer, Mathematical methods
of statistics
(Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1951).

vols.
I,
II, III.
General Collections
(McGraw-HiU Book
[26.7]
Co., Inc.,
R. A. Fisher and F. Yates, Statistical tables for

biological, agricultural and medical research
(Ohver and Boyd, London, England, 1949).
New
York, N.Y., 1955).

[26.3] W. Feller, Probability theory and its applications,
2d ed. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York,
N.Y., 1957).
A. Fisher, Contributions to mathematical
[26.4] R.
statistics,
Paper 30 (with E. A. Cornish),
Moments and cumulants

distributions (John Wiley
in the specification of
1955).
A.
statistics, vol.
Stuart,
I,
The advanced
Distribution theory
(Charles Griffin and Co. Ltd., London, England,

1958).
statistics)
[26.9]
A. Hald,
Wiley
[26.10]
&
Statistical
Sons, Inc.,
tables
New
and formulas (John
York, N.Y., 1952).
D. B. Owen, Handbook of statistical tables (Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., Reading,

Mass., 1962).
M. G. Kendall and
theory of
Arthur Greenwood and H. 0. Hartley, Guide to

(Princeton
in mathematical statistics
(Catalogues
Univ. Press, Princeton, N. J., 1962)
a large selection of tables used in mathematical
tables
& Sons, Inc., New York,
N.Y., 1950).
[26.5] C. Hastings, Jr., Approximations for digital computers (Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J.,
[26.6]
[26.8] J.
Pearson and H. O. Hartley (Editors). Biometrika tables for statisticians, vol. I (Cambridge
[26.11] E. S.
962
[26.12]
K. Pearson (Editor), Tables for statisticians and

biometricians, parts I and II (Cambridge Univ.
Press, Cambridge, England, 1914, 1931).
[26.23]
D. B. Owen, The bivariate normal probability

function.
Normal Probability Integral and DeriTativea
axctaTi
R. Airey, Table of Hh functions, British Association for the Advancement of Science, Mathematical Tables I (Cambridge Univ. Press,
[26.14] Harvard University, Tables of the error function
and of its first twenty derivatives (Harvard
Cambridge,
Mass.,
Univ.
Press,
1952).
[26.13] J.
P{x)-h, Zix), Z(")(a;), n= 1(1)4

6D; Z(">(x), n = 5(l)10
8.236, 6D; Z<">(a;), n= 11(1) 15
n=16(l)20
9.61, 7S; ^(")(x),
10.902, 7S or 6D.
6.468,
The Kelley
[26.15] T. L. Kelley,
for a;=0(.004)
for
x = 0(.004)
for
a;
21
(U.S.
= 6(.01)10,
The
of
[26.26]
6D; L{h, k, -p) for h, k = 0{.l)A,

= 0(.05).95(.01) Iwhere A issuchthatL<.5- 10-',
(.01)1,
for a=.l(.l)l,
Nicholson,
The probabihty
[26.21] C.
/i=0(.01)4(.02)4.6(.l)5.6,
;i
for
fe
oo,
= 0(.01)4(.02)5.6,
= .l(.l)3,
a;i=. 1(.1)3,
oo,
two
V(h, ah)
.0001,
Q(x2|')
a)=;^
T{h,
/i
= 0(.25)3;
showing
System
Tabulates
curves
.1,
.01, .05;
[26.28]
Q(x^|i')
.25,
2D
.75,
.5,
for
= .000001,
4D;
.9,
c=^=l(l)101.
Tabulates values of
[26.7].
.02,
.01,
.99
which
.999999,
.05,
.1,
and y= 1(1)30,
PubHcations in
Tabulates X for
.3,
3D
or 3S.
.5,
for
.8,
.7,
Univ. of California
15-19 (1949).
1,
Statistics
P(x''l'', X)
.2,
= .l(.l).9,
Q{-x:''\v)
3D
f= 1(1)20(2)40(5)60(10) 100,
or 3S.
H. O. Hartley and E. S. Pearson, Tables of the x^

integral and of the cumulative Poisson distribuAlso retion, Biometrika 37, 313-325 (1950).
for
produced as Table 7* in [26.11].
P(x^l>')
1-= 1(1)20(2)70,
x^=0(.001).01(.01).l(.l)2(.2)10
5D.
(.5)20(1)40(2)134,
[26.29] T.
Kitagawa, Tables of Poisson distribution

(Baifukan, Tokyo, Japan, 1951). e~"'m'/s[ for
7D.
?M=.001(.001)1(.01)5, 8D; m=5(.01)10,
[26.30] E. C. Molina, Poisson's exponential binomial limit
(D.
Van Nostrand
1940).
e~'"m'/sl
Co., Inc.,
New
York, N.Y.,
and P(x^|')=S e-^m'/j!
for
j=c
,(.2/2
(.01)3,
[26.31]
(.1)16 (1)100,
6D;
m = 0(.001).01
7D.
K. Pearson (Editor), Tables of the incomplete

r-function, Biometrika Office, University College
p=-l(.05)0(.l)5(.2)50,
for
I{u,p)
1934).
M = 0(.l) I{u,p) = l to 7D; p=-l(.01)-.75,
5D; \nU(u,p)\u'>+^, p=-l(.b5)0
M = 0(.l)6,
8D; [xp+i r{p+l)]-'y{p,x),
(.1)10, M = 0(.l)1.5,
p=-l(.01)-.9,x=0(.01)3, 7D.
arctan
r-funktsii
/i=0(.01)2(.02)3;
a = .l,
3(.05)3.5(.1)4.7,
a-V{h,
a
funktsii
1950).
r(x^^)
Qix'l"),
m,
x=(v/2)-i.
ah)
for
= 0(.01)l,
.2(.05).5(.1).8,
6D.
1,
oo,
veroyatnosti
(Izdat.
x^-
Akad. NaukSSSR, Moscow-Leningrad, U.S.S.R.,
2(.1)6;
a=.25(.25)l,
3D;
3D;
= .001,
.9, .95, .98,
for
.01,
6D.
D. B. Owen, Tables for computing bivariate normal

probabilities, Ann. Math. Statist. 27, 1075-1090
(1956).
Integral,
[26.32] E. E. Sluckii, Tablitsy dlya vycioleniya nepolnol
integral for
variables, Biometrika 33, 59-72 (1943)
[26.22]
Probability
m=2
Table IV of
Science,
Table of circular normal

Report No. 02-949-106 (1956).
Tabulates the integral of the circular normal
distribution over an off-set circle having its
center a distance r from the origin with radius
R; i2=0(.01)4.59, /=0(.01)3, 5D.
National Bureau of Standards, Tables of the bivariate normal distribution function and related
functions. Applied Math. Series 50 (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.,
L(h, k, p) for h, fc = 0(.l)4, p=0(.05).95
1959).
for
of
.99, .9999,
Normal Probability Integral
7D; V{h, ah)

7D; V(ah, h)
0,
7D.
p>0
p<0.
Campbell,
A.
2D;
probabilities.
for
Technical Journal, 95-113 (1923).
probability integral, British
[26.19] Bell Aircraft Corporation,
[26.20]
7D
k, p)
Poisson's exponential summation. Bell
Office,
Mathematical Tables VII (Cambridge Univ.

A(x)/Z{x)
12D; a; = 0(.l)10, 24D.
fora; = 0(.01)10,
Bivariate
and
[26.27] E. Fix, Tables of noncentral
Advancement
h=
for
values
Government Printing
Association for the
oo
6D.
VIII and IX, Part II of [26.12]. L{h,
h, fc = 0(.l)2.6, p=-l(.05)l,
6D for
[26.25] G.
7S.
F. Sheppard,
= 0(.025)l,
Cbi-Square, Non-Central Chi-Square, Probability

Incomplete Gamma Function, Poisson Distribution
Statistical Tables (Har-
Bureau of Standards, Tables of normal

probability functions, Applied Math. Series 23
(U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
D.C., 1953). Z{x) and A{x) for a; = 0(.0001)
1 (.001) 7.8,
15D; Z{x) and 2[1-P(a;)] for
a;
ah) for a
a)
0(.01)3.5(.05)4.75,
= 0(.002)
W.
T{h,
[26.24] Tables
[26.17] National
[26.18]
aVQi,
U.S.
Services,
(1957).
x=0(.002)
for
vard Univ. Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1948).

X for P(a;) =.5(. 0001) .9999 and corresponding
values of Z{x), 8D.
[26.16] National Bureau of Standards, A guide to tables of
the normal probability integral, Applied Math.
Series
Technical
of
Office
Department of Commerce
x)
x^)
Q
=
OixHi')
^(x^^), x^
0(x'\y),
x^
ix'l"),
where <= (2x)*- (2^)*,

v=0(.05)
= 0(.05)2(.l)10,
= 0(.l)3.2,
v=0(.05)2(.l)6;
^{t,v),
x2=3.2(.2)7(.5)10(l)35, v=0(.l).4(.2)6;
=-4(.l)4.8, v=6(.5) 11(1)32; n(,x):
(.1)4.8,
(t,y)
x = 0(.02).22(.01).25,
5D.
<=-4.5
Incomplete Beta Function, Binomial Distribution
[26.42]
[26.33J
Harvard University, Tables
of
963
M. Merrington and C. M. Thompson, Tables
cumulative
binomial probability distribution (Harvard Univ.
Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1955).
00
1/16, 1/12,
3/16,
1/6,
5/16,
1/3,
3/8,
5/12,
7/16,
w= 1(1)50(2) 100(10)200(20)500(50) 1000,

Bureau
[26.34] National
^1= 1(1)10,
.005;
15, 20,
;,2= 1(1)30, 40, 60, 120, 00
12,
The power function
[26.43] P. C. Tang,
of the analysis of
variance tests with tables and illustrations of

Memoirs II, 126149 and tables (1938). P(F'|ri, V2, <t>) for y,=
5D.
their use. Statistical Research
Standards,
of
.01,
24, 30, 40, 60, 120, 00
s=c
1/8,
.025,
.05,
.1,
(?)p'(l-p)"-'for p=.01(.01).5,
of
percentage points of the inverted beta (F) distribution, Biometrika 33, 73-88 (1943).
Tabulates values of F for which QiF\vi, V2)
.5, .25,
the
Tables of the
binomial probability distribution. Applied Math.
Series 6 (U.S. Government Printing OiBce,
Washington, D.C., 1950). (")p'(l-p)''-' and
1(1)8, ;;2=2(2)6(1)30, 60, 00
and ,^=V\/vi+ 1)
3D.
.05,
where
Student's
and Non-Central ^-Distributions
Q{F'\yi,
^2)
= .01,
1 (.5)3(1)8
X)
G")P'(1-P)""" for p=.01(.01).5, n=2(l)49,
=c
[26.35]
7D.
K. Pearson (Editor), Tables of the incomplete
beta function, Biometrika Office, University
College (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge,
[26.44] E. T. Federighi,
Extended tables of the percentage

Student's ^-distribution, J. Amer.
Statist. Assoc. 54, 683-688 (1959.)
Values of
points
tion function for small values of
-p,
.1X10-",
Com-
merce (1960).
71
00
[26.45]
Table III of
.1(.1).9,
(?)?'(!-/')"- for
[26.7].
.95,
60, 120, 00
p=. 001 (.001). 02, n = 2(l)
=o
[26.46]
100 (2) 200 (10) 500 (20) 1000

p .02 1 (.00 1) .05,
71=2(1)50(2) 100(5)200(10) 300 (20) 600 (50) 1000,
;
5D.
[26.37]
H. G. Romig, 50-100 Binomial
&
Wiley
Sons,
p'(l
New
Inc.,
p)"-'
and
(John
tables
York, N.Y.,
p'(l
oo
40, 60, 120,
2b=l(l)10,
for
5D.
Ordnance Corps, Tables
[26.48]
y
[26.49]
of the cumulative
and
G.
n=l
Z=^
of [26.7].
In
for
Tabulates values of
Q{F\vu
= .01,
.05,
.1(.1).9;
[26.11].P(<|f)=^
of
= l(l)30,
.05.
[l
+ yl(|j')]
for
f=l(l)20, 5D; <=0(.05)2(.1)4,

00,
5D.
<
=
5;
30, 40, 60, 120,
.15,
and
.065,
.1,
^f7+l Xp where Q(xp) =
.04,
.025, .01, .004, .0025,
covers the range of values such

that throughout most of the table the entries lie
7D.
Table
for which A(t\p) =

and v= 1(1)30, 40,
3D.
= 2(1)24(5)49, 3=
p=.25,
V2)
= .2,
.1,
1,
4D.
Random Numbers and Normal
F and
.05, .01, .001;
t'lyfv
and
between
F (Variancê-Ratio) and Non-Central f Distribution

[26.40]
.999
S. Resnikoff and G. J. Lieberman, Tables of the

noncentral ^-distribution (Stanford Univ. Press,
Stanford, Calif., 1957). dP{t' \v, 8) /dt' and P{t'\v,s)
.001
(1)150,
= 20(l)24,
for f
for p=.01(.01).5
Table
= .01,
0(.1)4(.2)8;
binomial probabilities, ORDP 20-1, Office of

Technical Services, Washington, D.C. (1952).
/^\
X)( )p'(l-p)"-'
P{t'\v, 5)
Q'|i')
12, 15,
20, 24, 30, 40, 60, 120,
[26.39] U.S.
Values of
.99,
Neyman and B. Tokarska, Errors of the second

kind in testing Student's hypothesis, J. Amer.
Statist. Assoc. 31, 318-326 (1936).
Tabulates 5
for
[26.38] C.
2a=l(l)30,
.98,
.005, .01, .025, .05, .1(.1).9, .95, .975, .99, .995.
[26.47] J.
p=.01(.01).5 and n=50(5)100, 6D.

M. Thompson, Tables of percentage points of
the incomplete beta function, Biometrika 32,
151-181 (1941). Also reproduced as Table 16
in [26.11].
Tabulates values of x for which
4(a, 6)) = .005, .01, .025, .05, .1, .25, .5;
p=
N. L. Johnson and B. L. Welch, Applications of

the noncentral ^-distribution, Biometrika 31,
362-389 (1939). Tabulates an auxiUary function which enables calculation of S for given
t' andp, or<' for given 5 and p where P{t'\v,S) = p =
1953).
p)"-'
n=0(l)5,
.05X10-",
3D.
= 0(1)6,
1(1)30(5)60(10)100, 200, 500, 1000, 2000, 10000,
Office of
Technical Services, U.S. Department of
which Qit\v)=
[l- A(t\v)] = .25X10-",
^
for
England, 1948).
Ix{a,b)
for x=.01(.01)l;
a,&=. 5(.5) 11(1)50, a>6, 7D.
[26.36] W. H. Robertson, Tables of the binomial distribu-
of
Deviates
Lewis and E. S. Pearson, Corrandom normal deviates, Tracts for
[26.50] E. C. Fieller, T.
related
Computers 26 (Cambridge Univ.
1-1=1(1)6, 8, 12, 24, 00 ;,2=1(1)30, 40, 60, 120,

00,
2D for F, 4D for Z.
Press,
Cam-
Lehmer, Inverse tables of probabilities of errors

second kind, Ann. Math. Statist. 15,
[26.41] E.

[26.51] T. E. Hull
388-398 (1944).
24, 30, 40, 60, 80, 120, 240, oo
= .2,
716-654
64
.3
where OiF'ln,
62
(1962).
^=Vx/('i+l) for ^,= 1(1)10,

^2=2(2)20,
and P{F'\vu V2, <t>)
12, 15, 20, 24, 30, 40, 60, 120,
^2)
= -01,
oo
.05,
3D
or 3S.
and A. R. Dobell, Random number

Ind. App. Math. 4, 230-254
generators, Soc.
of the
[26.52]
B. Babington Smith, Random

sampling numbers (Cambridge Univ. Press,
M. G. Kendall and
PROBABILrrY FUNCTIONS
964
Random variables and computers,

Proc. Third Prague Conference in Probability
[26.53] G. Marsaglia,
Theory 1962.
Boeing
[26.54]
M.
E. Muller,
tion of
An
Rand
[26.56]
H. Wold, Random normal deviates. Tracts for

Computers 25 (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cam-
(Also as Math. Note No. 260,
Scientific
Corporation, A million random digits with

100,000 normal deviates (The Free Press,
Glencoe, 111. 1955).
[26.55]
Research Laboratories, 1962).

inverse
method
for the genera-
random normal deviates on
large scale
computers. Math. Tables Aids Comp. 63. 167174 (1958).
966
NORMAL PROBABILITY FUNCTION AND DERIVATIVES
Table 26.1
X
r{x)
^\^> [X)
0.50000 00000 00000

0.50797 83137 16902
0.51595 34368 52831
0.39894 22804 01433

0,39886 24999 23666
0.39862 32542 04605
0.08
0.53188 13720 13988
0,39766 77055 11609
0.00000 00000 00000

-0.00797 72499 98473
-0.01594 49301 68184
^HO y O
-0.03181 34164 40929
0.10
0.12
0.14
u. xo
0.18
0.53982 78372 77029

0.54775 84260 20584
0.55567 00048 05907
0.39695 25474 77012

0.39608 02117 93656
0.39505 17408 34611
OJOXD DO_?nX
0.39253 14831 20429
-0.03969
-0.04752
-0.05530
u.uoûx
-0.07065
52547 47701
96254 15239
72437 16846
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
0.57925
0.58706
0.59483
0.60256
0.61026
97094
44226
48716
81132
12475
39103
48215
97796
01761
55797
0.39104
0.38940
0.38761
0.38568
0.38360
26939
37588
66151
33691
62921
75456
33790
25014
91816
53479
-0.07820
-0.08566
-0.09302
-0.10027
-0.10740
85387
88269
79876
76759
97618
95091
43434
30003
89872
02974
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.61791
0,62551
0.63307
0.64057
0.64802
14221
58347
17360
64332
72924
88953
23320
36028
17991
24163
0.38138
0.37903
0.37653
0.37391
0.37115
78154
05261
71618
06053
38793
60524
52702
33254
73128
59466
-0.11441
-0.12128
-0.12802
-0.13460
-0.14103
63446
97683
26350
78179
84741
38157
68865
23306
34326
56597
tu
0.42
0.44
n
U, ziA
HO
0.48
1 7A1 A
U.ODD'tt i
mio
0.50
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
0.69146
0.69846
0.70540
0.71226
0.71904
24612
82124
14837
02811
26911
74013
53034
84302
50973
01436
0.35206
0.34849
0.34481
0.34104
0.33717
53267
25127
80014
57886
99438
64299
58974
39333
30353
22381
-0.17603
-0.18121
-0.18620
-0.19098
-0.19556
26633
61066
17207
56416
43674
82150
34667
77240
32997
16981
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
0.72574
0.73237
0.73891
0.74537
0.75174
68822
11065
37003
30853
77695
49927
31017
07139
28664
46430
0.33322
0.32918
0.32506
0.32086
0,31659
46028
39607
22640
38037
29077
91800
70765
84082
71172
10893
-0.19993
-0.20409
-0.20803
-0.21177
-0,21528
47617
40556
98490
01104
31772
35080
77874
13813
88974
43407
0.70
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
0.75803
0.76423
0.77035
0.77637
0.78230
63477
75022
00028
27075
45624
76927
20749
35210
62401
14267
0,31225
0.30785
0.30338
0.29887
0.29430
39333
12604
92837
24057
50297
66761
69853
56300
75953
88325
-0,21857
-0,22165
-0.22450
-0.22714
-0.22955
77533
29075
80699
30283
79232
56733
38294
79662
89724
34894
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
0.78814
0.79389
0.79954
0.80510
0.81057
46014
19464
58067
54787
03452
16604
14187
39551
48192
23288
0.28969
0.28503
0.28034
0.27561
0.27086
15527
63584
38108
82471
39717
61483
89007
39621
53457
98338
-0.23175
-0.23372
-0.23548
-0.23703
-0.23836
32422
98139
88011
16925
02951
09186
60986
05281
51973
82537
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
0.81593
0.82121
0.82639
0.83147
0.83645
98746
36203
12196
23925
69406
53241
85629
61376
33162
72308
0.26608
0.26128
0.25647
0.25164
0.24680
52498
63012
12944
43410
94905
98755
49553
25620
98117
67043
-0.23947
-0.24038
-0.24108
-0.24157
-0.24187
67249
33971
30167
85674
33007
08879
49589
60083
54192
55702
1.00
0.84134 47460 68543
0.00
0.02
0.04
541
n 'i?'?9?
u.
(17
0.57142 37159 00901
0.66275 72731 51751

0.67003 14463 39407
1 1
C.H
J.007
=-|= e-l^
= ^ Z{i)dt
56669 61677
U.i*t
0.35553 25285 05997
-0.15341 03225 01305

-0.15933 93482 61761
U.iODUO
/ DH Jl
-0.17065 56136 82879
UXHU J
0.36526 26726 22154
0.36213 48824 13092
0.24197 07245 19143

[
Fix)
OyJ 1 O
U. JDO^
0.68438 63034 83778
Z{x)
tO-PUX
Z^-^ (x)
=^
Z(,r)
-0.24197 07245 19143

(-5)31
[ 10 J
Hen(a)
= (-
lyZM
(.,)
/^(,,)
967

X
Z(2)(JC)
Z(3)(x)
Z(4)(rc)
Z(5)(%)
Table 26.1
Z(6)(x)
0.00
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
-0.39894
-0.39870
-0.39798
-0.39679
-0.39512
22804
29549
54570
12208
26322
0.00000
0.02392
0.04780
0.07159
0.09523
000
856
928
445
664
19682
19563
19204
18607
17774
684
029
400
800
897
0.00000
-0.11962
-0.23891
-0.35754
-0.47516
000
684
887
249
649
-5.98413
-5.97575
-5.95066
-5.90893
-5.85073
421
893
325
742
151
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
-0.39298
-0.39037
-0.38730
-0.38378
-0.37981
30220
66567
87267
53315
34631
0.11868
0.14190
0.16483
0.18744
0.20967
881
445
771
353
776
1.16708
1.15410
1.13884
1.12136
1.10169
019
144
890
503
839
-0.59146
-0.70610
-0.81878
-0.92919
-1.03701
327
997
968
252
674
-5.77625
-5.68577
-5.57961
-5.45815
-5.32182
460
399
395
435
895
0.20
0.22
0.24
0.26
0.28
-0.37540
-0.37055
-0.36528
-0.35961
-0.35353
09862
66169
98981
11734
15588
0.23149
0.25286
0.27372
0.29405
0.31380
727
Oil
555
426
836
1.07990
1.05604
1.03017
1.00237
0.97272
350
063
556
941
834
-1.14196
-1.24376
-1.34214
-1.43683
-1.52759
980
938
434
568
737
-5.17112
-5.00657
-4.82876
-4.63831
-4.43591
356
387
317
979
441
0.30
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
-0.34706
-0.34021
-0.33300
-0.32545
-0.31755
29121
78003
94659
17909
92592
0.33295
0.35144
0.36926
0.38637
0.40274
156
923
849
828
947
0.94130
0.90818
0.87347
0.83725
0.79963
327
965
711
919
298
-1.61419
-1.69641
-1.77405
-1.84692
-1.91485
723
762
617
643
840
-4.22225
-3.99809
-3.76420
-3.52140
-3.27051
716
459
646
244
871
0.40
0.42
0.44
0.46
0.48
-0.30934
-0.30083
-0.29202
-0.28294
-0.27361
69179
03372
55692
91055
78339
0.41835
0.43316
0.44716
0.46033
0.47264
488
939
995
566
779
0.76069
0.72055
0.67932
0.63709
0.59398
880
987
193
291
256
-1.97769
-2.03531
-2.08758
-2.13440
-2.17570
904
269
144
537
278
-3.01241
-2.74796
-2.47807
-2.20363
-1.92557
439
802
382
810
548
0.50
0.52
0.54
0.56
0.58
-0.26404
-0.25426
-0.24426
-0.23409
-0.22375
89951
01373
90722
38293
26107
0.48408
0.49464
0.50430
0.51306
0.52090
982
748
874
383
525
0.55010
0.50556
0.46048
0.41496
0.36913
207
372
050
574
279
-2.21141
-2.24148
-2.26589
-2.28463
-2.29771
033
307
443
613
801
-1.64480
-1.36224
-1.07881
-0.79543
-0.51298
520
740
949
249
749
0.60
0.62
0.64
0.66
0.68
-0.21326
-0.20264
-0.19191
-0.18109
-0.17020
37459
56463
67607
55308
03472
0.52782
0.53382
0.53890
0.54306
0.54630
777
841
643
327
259
0.32309
0.27696
0.23085
0.18486
0.13911
457
332
017
483
528
-2.30516
-2.30703
-2.30336
-2.29426
-2.27980
783
091
981
388
875
-0.23237
+0.04554
0.31990
0.58988
0.85469
218
255
583
999
355
0.70
0.72
0.74
0.76
0.78
-0.15924
-0.14826
-0.13725
-0.12624
-0.11524
95060
11670
33120
37042
98497
0.54863
0.55005
0.55058
0.55023
0.54901
016
386
359
127
073
0.09370
0.04874
+0.00432
-0.03944
-0.08247
741
473
808
465
882
-2.26011
-2.23531
-2.20553
-2.17094
-2.13170
583
162
714
715
944
1.11354
1.36570
1.61045
1.84714
2.07512
405
074
709
311
746
0.80
0.82
0.84
0.86
0.88
-0.10428
-0.09337
-0.08253
-0.07177
-0.06110
89590
79110
32179
09916
69120
0.54693
0.54402
0.54030
0.53578
0.53049
765
952
551
644
467
-0.12468
-0.16597
-0.20625
-0.24546
-0.28351
324
047
697
336
458
-2.08800
-2.04002
-1.98796
-1.93204
-1.87248
401
228
617
726
587
2.29381
2.50267
2.70117
2.88887
3.06536
943
061
643
745
044
0.90
0.92
0.94
0.96
0.98
-0.05055
-0.04013
-0.02985
-0.01972
-0.00977
61975
35759
32587
89163
36558
0.52445
0.51768
0.51022
0.50209
0.49332
403
968
810
689
478
-0.32034
-0.35587
-0.39005
-0.42282
-0.45413
003
378
463
627
732
-1.80951
-1.74335
-1.67426
-1.60247
-1.52824
008
486
103
436
456
3.23025
3.38325
3.52407
3.65250
3.76836
923
538
854
673
628
1.00
0.00000 00000
0.48394 145
-0.48394 145
Z(-:*;)=Z(al;)
-1.45182 435
3.87153 159
Z(n)(-x)=(-l)^ZW(x)
968
Table 26.1
Z(x)
P(x)
0.84134 47460 68543

0.84613 57696 27265
0.85083 00496 69019
-0.24197
-0.24187
-0.24158
-u.^mxxx
-0.24046
07245 19143
45910 59767
88849 33101
0.85992 89099 11231
0.24197 07245 19143

0.23713 19520 19380
0.23229 70047 43366
D jOO
0.22265 34987 51761
0.21785 21770 32551

0.21306 91467 75718
0.20830 77900 47108
LjOOc. 7U / _?7
0.19886 31193 87276
-0.23963
-0.23863
-0.23747
U.^ÔXn
-0.23465
73947 35806
74443 88804
08806 53704
1.18
0.86433 39390 53618

0.86864 31189 57270
0.87285 68494 37202
U.O / D7
_J_?707 HOOD 1
0.88099 98925 44800
1.20
1.22
1.24
0.88493 03297 78292

0.88876 75625 52166
0.89251 23029 25413
0.19418 60549 83213

0.18954 31580 91640
0.18493 72809 63305
-0.23302
-0.23124
-0.22932
\JtL.L. 1 CO
-0.22508
32659
26528
22283
OODO
47107
-0.22277
-0.22035
-0.21782
U, t XDXO
-0.21244
91696 62150
68950 99062
37740 02216
1.00
1.02
1.04
1. UD
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.14
J0\J7 L
U'to^7
57786 51902
9fii no.
C.01.
84808 7b98b
79856
71801
94499
AA1
91
DDXcX
81008
It
vJ
o/ uu
77nfin
LLOJL. ^
/ VJOw
1.28
0.89972 74320 45558
0.17584 7^302 97662
1.30
1.32
1.34
0.90319 95154 14390

0.90658 24910 06528
0.90987 73275 35548
0.17136 85920 47807

0.16693 70417 41714
0.16255 50552 25534
1.38
0.91620 66775 84986
0.15394 82867 62634
1.40
1.42
1.44
0.14972 74656 35745

0.14556 41300 37348
0.14145 99652 24839
U.i J / HI 03J7^
0.13343 53039 51002
-0.20961 84518 90043

-0.20670 10646 53034
-0.20370 23499 23768
1.48
0.91924 33407 66229

0.92219 61594 73454
0.92506 63004 65673
^70 jU 1^1 OA
0.93056 33766 bbbb9
1.50
1.52
1.54
0.93319 27987 31142

0.93574 45121 81064
0.93821 98232 88188
75956 65892
46367 89088
75370 32402
CQCQO
/ t7D U
D7Do^
48002 59292
-0.19427 63934 98838

-0.19101 02479 19414
-0.18769 14070 29899
O /D1
D C.V xD
^71
AQ
1 iH7
\Jj
CX
86357 32434
(3XH
jcljl.
-0.19748 42498 47483
1.58
0.94294 65667 62246
0.12951
0.12566
0.12187
n lime;
0.11450
1.60
1.62
1.64
i.. 00
1.68
0.94520 07083 00442

0.94738 38615 45748
0.94949 74165 25897
977'^7
c. 1 1 J 1
1 1
JJ^077
0.95352 13421 36280
0.11092 08346 79456

0.10740 60751 13484
0.10396 10953 28764
U.XvJUOo
^ / D71
0.09728 22693 31467
-0.17747 33354 87129

-0.17399 78416 83844
-0.17049 61963 39173
UiD07
^.J / XD 077 DO
-0.16343 42124 76865
1.70
1.72
1.74
45372 41457
37792 08671
04910 21193
AOQ A7 1 OCT Q
20196 51483
0.09404
0.09088
0.08779
n
nflA77
U.UOH
/ /
0.08182
90773 76887
69790 16283
60706 10906
1.78
0.95543
0.95728
0.95907
U70U / 7
0.96246
-0.15988 34315 40708

-0.15632 56039 08007
-0.15276 51628 62976
D-?7 37 U^XX7
-0.14565 34412 66014
1.80
1.82
1.84
l.OO
1.88
0.96406
0.96562
0.96711
U.7DoD
0.96994
96808 87074
04975 54110
58813 40836
0.07895 01583 00894

0.07614 32736 96207
0.07340 68125 81657
1.90
1.92
1.94
1.96
1.98
0.97128
0.97257
0.97381
0.97500
0.97614
34401
10502
01550
21048
82356
2.00
0.97724 98680 51821
U U37't
i. Dt)
U.U / U
L.3 l\i
59610 38800
83998
96163
59548
51780
58492
D.PDX.7
77759 92143
0.06814 35661 01045
58147
65614
51689
09443
31419
0.06561
0.06315
0.06076
0.05844
0.05618
74677
35199
54565
33451
03868
0.05399 09665 13188
-0.18091 75844 09682
-0.14211 02849 41609

-0.13858 07581 27097
-0.13506 85351 50249
ii7 71 'V\ fl ^7707
n 1
-0.12810 99042 69964
71886
55581
71856
93565
69659
00480
05979
44277
42508
26209
-0.12467
-0.12126
-0.11788
-0.11454
-0.11124
-0.10798 19330 26376

-(-5)2-
:*-.r]
Z(x)
=-|=
P{x)=f[^Z{t)dt
ZW(x)=^Z(x)
Hen{x)
10
= {-l)''Z^''\x)/Z(x)
969
PROBABILITY FIHSTCTIONS

Z(2)(a:)
Table 26.1
Z(6)(X)
Z(3)(a;)
1.00
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
0.00000
0.00958
0.01895
0.02811
0.03704
00000
01309
54356
52466
95422
0.48394
0.47397
0.46346
0.45243
0.44091
145
745
412
346
805
-0.48394
-0.51219
-0.53886
-0.56392
-0.58734
145
739
899
521
012
-1.45182
-1.37346
-1.29343
-1.21197
-1.12934
435
846
272
312
487
3.87153
3.96192
4.03951
4.10431
4.15639
159
478
497
754
308
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
0.04574
0.05420
0.06240
0.07035
0.07803
89572
47909
90139
42718
38880
0.42895
0.41656
0.40379
0.39067
0.37723
094
552
549
467
697
-0.60909
-0.62916
-0.64755
-0.66424
-0.67924
290
776
390
543
129
-1.04580
-0.96159
-0.87697
-0.79217
-0.70744
155
420
050
397
317
4.19584
4.22282
4.23751
4.24014
4.23098
622
430
585
894
941
1.20
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.28
0.08544
0.09257
0.09942
0.10598
0.11226
18642
28784
22822
60955
09995
0.36351
0.34954
0.33536
0.32099
0.30647
629
639
083
285
534
-0.69254
-0.70416
-0.71411
-0.72240
-0.72907
515
524
427
928
143
-0.62301
-0.53910
-0.45594
-0.37373
-0.29268
100
399
161
571
993
4.21033
4.17853
4.13593
4.08295
4.02000
894
305
896
339
029
1.30
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.38
0.11824
0.12393
0.12932
0.13442
0.13923
43285
40598
88019
77819
08305
0.29184
0.27712
0.26234
0.24754
0.23275
071
083
695
965
873
-0.73412
-0.73760
-0.73953
-0.73995
-0.73889
591
168
132
087
953
-0.21299
-0.13484
-0.05841
+0.01613
0.08864
916
911
584
459
645
3.94752
3.86600
3.77593
3.67781
3.57216
847
921
384
128
556
1.40
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.48
0.14373
0.14795
0.15187
0.15550
0.15884
83670
13818
14187
05559
13858
0.21800
0.20331
0.18870
0.17422
0.15988
319
117
986
548
325
-0.73641
-0.73255
-0.72735
-0.72087
-0.71315
957
137
0.15897
0.22698
0.29255
0.35556
0.41593
463
486
386
954
103
3.45953
3.34046
3.21550
3.08522
2.95017
335
152
469
283
891
1.50
1.52
1.54
1.56
1.58
0.16189
0.16467
0.16716
0.16939
0.17134
69946
09400
72298
02982
49831
0.14570
0.13172
0.11794
0.10440
0.09111
730
067
528
190
010
-0.70425
-0.69422
-0.68313
-0.67103
-0.65798
193
823
742
785
890
0,47354
0.52834
0.58025
0.62921
0.67518
871
425
051
147
208
2.81093
2.66805
2.52210
2.37361
2.22315
657
791
132
937
681
1.60
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.68
0.17303
0.17447
0.17565
0.17658
0.17728
65021
04284
26667
94284
72076
0.07808
0.06535
0.05292
0.04080
0.02902
827
359
202
829
592
-0.64405
-0.62928
-0.61375
-0.59751
-0,58062
073
410
Oil
005
516
0.71812
0.75802
0.79486
0.82863
0.85934
810
588
211
352
661
2.07124
1.91841
1.76517
1.61201
1.45942
871
857
671
862
1.70
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
0.17775
0.17799
0.17801
0.17782
0.17743
27562
30597
53128
68955
53495
0.01758 718
315
-0.00421 632
-0.01456 254
-0.02452 804
-0.56315
-0.54516
-0.52670
-0.50785
-0.48864
647
459
954
061
614
0.88701
0.91167
0.93333
0.95206
0.96790
729
051
988
725
228
1.30785
1.15774
1.00953
0.86361
0.72036
296
966
633
469
463
1.80
1.82
1.84
1.86
1.88
0.17684
0.17607
0.17511
0.17399
0.17270
83546
37061
92921
30717
30539
-0.03410
-0.04329
-0.05208
-0.06047
-0.06846
647
263
243
285
193
-0.46915
-0.44942
-0.42952
-0.40949
-0.38940
342
853
621
971
073
0.98090
0.99113
0.99865
1.00356
1.00592
203
045
794
087
110
345
526
045
536
-1-0.05587 197
1.90
1.92
1.94
1.96
1.98
0.17125
0.16966
0.16793
0.16606
0.16407
72766
37866
06209
57874
72476
^0.07604
-0.08323
-0.09001
-0.09640
-0.10238
873
327
655
044
771
-0.36927
-0.34918
-0.32915
-0.30925
-0.28950
924
347
976
250
408
1.00582
1.00336
0.99863
0.99173
0.98276
548
537
613
666
891
-0.06467
-0.18054
-0.29155
-0.39754
-0.49836
2.00
0.16197 28995
-1-0.00650
-0.10798 193
['-n
P{-x)=l-Pix)
600
645
087
-tu^
-0.26995
-u.ô77^ 483
.0.97183 740
-(-4)2-
(-4)4-
['"e'T
-Z{x)
ZW(-a;) = (-l)"2W(x)
351
0.58014
0.44328
0.31010
0.18087
219
414
530
137
204
-0.59390 063
970
Table 26.1
X
Fix)
Z{x)
2.00
2.02
2.04
2.06
2,08
0.97724
0.97830
0.97932
0.98030
0.98123
98680
83062
48371
07295
72335
51821
32353
33930
90623
65062
0.05399
0.05186
0.04980
0.04779
0.04586
09665
35766
00877
95748
10762
13188
82821
35071
82077
71055
-0.10798
-0.10476
-0.10159
-0.09846
-0.09539
19330
44248
21789
71242
10386
26376
99298
79544
57079
43794
2.10
2.12
2.14
2.16
2.18
0.98213
0.98299
0.98382
0.98461
0.98537
55794
69773
26166
36652
12692
37184
52367
27834
16075
24011
0.04398
0.04216
0.04040
0.03870
0.03706
35959
61069
75539
68561
29102
80427
61770
22860
47456
47806
-0.09236
-0.08939
-0.08647
-0.08360
-0.08079
55515
21467
21653
68092
71443
58897
53953
94921
78504
40218
2.20
2.22
2.24
2.26
2.28
0.98609
0.98679
0.98745
0.98808
0.98869
65524
06161
45385
93745
61557
86502
92744
64054
81453
61447
0.03547
0.03394
0.03246
0.03103
0.02965
45928 46231
07631 82449
02656 43697
19322 15008
45848 47341
-0.07804
-0.07534
-0.07271
-0.07013
-0.06761
41042
84942
09950
21668
24534
61709
65037
41882
05919
51938
2.30
2.32
2.34
2.36
2.38
0.98927
0.98982
0.99035
0.99086
0.99134
58899
95613
81300
25324
36809
78324
31281
54642
69428
74484
0.02832
0.02704
0.02581
0.02463
0.02349
70377
80995
65754
12693
09853
41601
46882
71588
06382
58201
-0.06515
-0.06275
-0.06041
-0.05812
-0.05590
21868
15909
07866
97955
85451
05683
48766
03515
63063
52519
2.40
2.42
2.44
2,46
2.48
0.99180
0.99223
0.99265
0.99305
0.99343
24640
97464
63690
31492
08808
75404
49447
44652
11376
64453
0.02239
0.02134
0.02032
0,01935
0.01842
45302
07148
83557
62767
33106
94843
99923
38226
31737
46862
-0.05374
-0.05164
-0.04960
-0.04761
-0.04568
68727
45300
11880
64407
98104
07623
57813
01271
60073
04218
2.50
2.52
2.54
2.56
2.58
0.99379
0.99413
0,99445
0.99476
0.99505
03346
22582
73765
63918
99842
74224
84668
56918
36444
42230
0,01752
0.01667
0.01584
0.01505
0.01430
83004
01008
75790
96163
51089
93569
37381
25361
27377
94150
-0.04382
-0.04200
-0.04025
-0.03855
-0.03690
07512
86541
28507
26177
71812
33921
10200
24416
98086
04906
2.60
2.62
2,64
2.66
2.68
0.99533
0.99560
0.99585
0.99609
0.99631
88119
35116
46986
29674
88919
76281
51879
38964
25147
90825
0.01358
0.01289
0.01223
0.01160
0.01099
29692
21261
15263
01351
69366
33686
07895
51278
13703
29406
-0.03531
-0.03377
-0.03229
-0.03085
-0.02947
57200
73704
12295
63594
17901
07583
02686
67374
02449
66807
2.70
2,72
2.74
2.76
2.78
0.99653
0.99673
0.99692
0.99710
0.99728
30261
59041
80407
99319
20550
96960
84109
81350
23774
77299
0.01042
0.00987
0.00934
0.00884
0.00836
09348
11537
66383
64543
96891
14423
94751
67612
98237
54653
-0.02813
-0.02684
-0.02560
-0.02441
-0.02326
65239
95383
97891
62141
77358
98941
21723
27258
39135
49935
2.80
2.82
2.84
2.86
2.88
0.99744
0.99759
0.99774
0.99788
0.99801
48696
88175
43233
17949
16241
69572
25811
08458
59596
45106
0.00791
0.00748
0.00707
0.00667
0.00630
54515
28725
11048
93237
67263
82980
25781
86019
39203
96266
-0.02216
-0.02110
-0.02008
-0.01910
-0.01816
32644
17005
19378
28658
33720
32344
22701
76295
94119
21246
2.90
2.92
2.94
2.96
2.98
0.99813
0.99824
0.99835
0.99846
0,99855
41866
98430
89387
18047
87580
99616
71324
65843
88262
82660
0.00595
0.00561
0.00529
0.00499
0.00470
25324
59835
63438
28992
49575
19776
95991
65311
13612
26934
-0.01726
-0.01639
-0.01557
-0.01477
-0.01402
23440
86721
12509
89816
07734
17350
00294
64014
72293
30263
3,00
0,99865 01019 68370
Z(x)--i.e-l"
Pix)-^\zm
0.00443 18484 11938
ZW(.)-^.Z(x)
-0.01329 55452 35814
['in
He.(x)-(-l)-ZW/Z(x)
971

X
Z(2)(a;)
2.00
2.02
2.04
2.06
2.08
U.ibiv /
U.IdV /
0.15744
0.15504
2.10
2.12
2.14
2.16
2.18
0.14998
1 All A
0.14734
0.14464
0.14188
0.13907
t\
Table 26.1
Z(3)(x)
Z(6) (x)
OOQQC
-U. 10798 193
Ubolo
79574
27011
<i<io41
-0.11318
-0.11800
-0.12245
-0.12652
40623
c o
1
52442
28800
38519
48644
24365
yi
yi
748
948
372
667
-0.26995
-0.25064
-0.23160
-0.21287
-0.19448
483
297
454
345
137
0.97183
0.95904
0.94451
0.92833
0.91062
740
873
117
417
795
-0.59390
-0.68406
-0,76878
-0.84800
-0.92169
063
360
007
114
927
-0.13023
-0.13358
-0.13659
-0.13925
-0.14158
543
762
143
550
892
-0.17645
-0.15882
-0.14162
-0.12485
-0.10856
779
997
297
967
076
0.89150
0.87107
0.84943
0.82671
0.80301
307
003
890
890
811
-0.98986
-1.05251
-1.10968
-1.16141
-1.20777
750
862
436
446
570
115
204
170
055
ooo
922
-0.09274
-0.07742
-0.06262
-0.04834
-0.03460
478
816
527
844
801
0.77844
0.75309
0.72708
0.70050
0.67346
311
866
743
969
314
-1.24885
-1.28473
-1.31554
-1.34140
-1.36245
097
823
947
971
589
2.20
2.22
2.24
2.26
2.28
0.13041 23633
0.12746 67648
O T o Aac\ loU90
-0.14360
-0.14530
-0.14670
-0.14781
-0.14863
2.30
2.32
2.34
2.36
2.38
O.lZlbZ
U. 11853
0.11554
0.11255
U. 10957
29919
55915
46652
50482
13521
-0.14919
-0.14949
-0.14955
-0.14937
f\ 1 A on ^
-0.14896
851
(ion
939
294
032
273
-0.02141
-0.00876
+0.00331
0.01484
n nncm
0.02581
241
819
989
882
724
0.64604
0.61833
0.59044
0.56243
A co
A
0.53440
257
976
323
808
589
-1.37883
-1.39070
-1.39823
-1.40159
T
AAA T
-1.40097
587
730
661
796
220
2.40
2.42
2.44
2.46
2.48
0.10659
0.10363
0.10069
0.09778
0.09488
79642
90478
85430
01675
74192
-0.14834
-0.14751
-0.14650
-0.14530
-0.14394
137
744
207
633
118
0.03622
n nAf
0.04607
0.05536
0.06411
n
T1oT
0.07231
539
505
942
307
187
0.50642
0.47856
0.45090
0.42350
0.39643
453
812
689
717
129
-1.39654
-1.38851
-1.37705
-1.36239
-1.34470
584
010
991
299
892
2.50
2.52
2.54
2.56
2.58
0.09202
0.08919
0.08639
0.08363
0.08091
35776
17075
46618
50852
54185
-0.14241
-0.14074
-0.13893
-0.13700
-0.13494
744
579
674
058
742
0.07997
n A
1 n
0.08710
0.09371
0.09981
0.10541
287
428
533
624
808
0.36973
0.34348
0.31771
0.29247
0.26781
759
039
001
277
102
-1.32420
T
O A AA
-1.30109
-1.27556
-1.24781
-1.21804
833
199
010
146
284
2.60
2.62
2.64
2.66
2.68
0.07823
0.07560
0.07301
0.07047
0.06798
79028
45843
73197
77809
74610
-0.13278
-0.13052
-0.12818
-0.12575
-0.12326
711
927
326
818
282
0.11053
0.11517
0.11935
0.12308
0.12638
277
293
186
341
196
0.24376
0.22036/
0.19764
0.17563
0.15434
323
399
415
084
760
-1.18644
-1.15321
-1.11853
-1.08259
-1.04556
824
833
985
509
139
2.70
2.72
2.74
2!76
2.78
0.06554
0.06315
0.06082
0.05854
0.05631
76800
95904
41838
22966
46165
-0.12070
-0.11809
-0.11543
-0.11274
-0.11001
569
501
869
431
916
0.12926
0.13173
0.13382
0.13554
1 o / nA
0.13690
232
965
945
741
942
A T oonT
0.13381
A T T Â
449
817
206
640
846
-1.00761
A n / on A
-0,96890
-0.92961
-0.88988
-U.o49oo
2.80
2.82
2.84
2.86
2.88
0.05414
0.05202
0.04996
0.04795
0.04600
16888
39229
15987
48727
37850
-0.10727
-0.10450
-0.10172
-0.09894
-0.09616
020
406
706
520
416
A T o Tn o
0.13793
A T OO/ O
n n
oô
nc1
n
Qn
UoU
+0.01209 127
-0.00209 857
U.UlD'f? HOD
-U.0U7 /
-U. / D73i
-0.72943
-0.68959
U.ODUUO
2.90
2.92
2.94
2.96
2.98
0.04410
0.04226
0.04048
0.03875
0.03707
82652
81389
31340
28865
69473
-0.09338
-0.09062
-0.08787
-0.08515
-0.08244
928
562
791
058
776
0.13850
0.13782
0.13691
0.13578
0.13446
482
892
863
737
012
-0.61101
-0.57249
-0.53459
-0.49740
-0.46100
661
036
292
627
520
3.00
0.03545 47873
U. 13333
r(- 5)11
L 6
-0.07977 327
r(-5)5i
L
P{-x}==l-P{x)
rt
r\
149
0.13862 969
0.13902 007
0.13911 867
0.13o94 n
/I
412
240
166
706
347
0.13295 545
r(-5)7i
L 6
Z{-x)=Z{x)
yi
>1
A nAAo
yi
0.11404
0.09506
0.07686
0.05946
oo
0.04287
yi
"7
-0.02810
-0.03993
-0.05100
-0.06132
-0.07091
-0.07977 327
>1
"1
ZM{-x) = {-irZM{x)
Obi
954
143
-0.42545 745
r(-4)2i
L
A "TO
072
932
727
829
n A
Table 26.1
X
Z{x)
PC-.)
U J. uû
3.00
3.05
3.10
(-3 ) 4.43184 8412

-3 3.80976 2098
-3 3.26681 9056
no A oc
0.99885 57932
0.99903 23968
n QQQ1
.50n
^00^1
[-3 2.38408 8201
3.25
3.30
3.35
QQQA9
0.99951 65759
0.99959 59422
U. 7 7 700 ^(1707
/ U
n QQQ71 Q7n
7 / U A7
O
[-3 2.02904 8057

-3 1.72256 8939
n
QQQ7A
U7
77 /
[-4 18.72682 6950

-4 17.31664 4628
'-4 16.11901 9301
-3 11.45873 0805
-3 l.ilSîil 91oo
J 1 U7
0.99980 73844
0.99984 08914
QD7QQ
n
U. QQQAA
7 7700
n
U QQQAQ
7 7707
3.75
3.80
3.85
on
4.20
A'X
1'*)
[-'^ 13.52595
^-4 2.91946 9258

-A 12.41126 5802
-3 1-1.32223 38
-3,1-1.10939 83
-4' -9.28337 33
i.700DD A "71 A
-4 11.63256 4088
-4 -6.44862 81
O^ÔO
43912
93425
4.50
4.55
4.60
4.65
4.70
77777
U. QQQQQ
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
73177
78875
83403
86992
4.75
4.80
4.85
4.90
4.95
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
89829
92067
93827
95208
96289
5.00
0.99999 97133
7P11Z)
14601
31931
HDOID
-4 11.33830
-4 1.09434
-5 8.92616
-Dc
-5 5.89430
)
'2'27i,0
AACÂ*^
DODn.?
4.45
A ACv
-3.05438 94
'-3 -2.59740 88
-3 -2.20284 69
-3 -1.86319 7Z
^-3 1-1.57168 70
U.7 7 7 71
n QQQQR
U.
77770
0.99999
0.99999
n QQQQQ
77777
U.
n 77777
QQQQQ
U,
4.25
4.30
4.35
,-3'
1
0.99992 76520
0.99994 09411
U,7 7 773 17U^
U 7 7 7 70 nQ9AA
U7cHH
n QQQQA
U
7 7 7 70
0.99997
0.99997
n QQQQR
U.777
70
QQQQC
n 77770
u.
4.00
4.05
4,10
'-3 1-3.58207 05
'-4 14.24780 2706
3.95
-3 -4.18954 52
'
'-3 1.03828 1296
'
3.70
'-3 1-6.59440 62
^-3 -5.68447 75
-3 -4.88674 82
3.50
3.55
3.60
-3 -8.80191 40
-3 -7.62908 22
/ /
3.20
3.45
[-2 1-1.32955 45
-2 -1.16197 74
-2 1-1.01271 39
6824
2258
0434
5718
3UjU
6776
3654
9674
3.10414 0706
-5] 4,77186
-5^13.85351
-5,
^Q^ oyi
-4 -5,35320 90
-4 -4.43207 88
-4 -3.65972 79
-1 -2.47560 88
/I
-5^
1.99917 9671
-5^
fl
1.59837
1.27473
-5; 1.01408
-6 8.04718
-6^ 6.36982
4111
3238
5207
2456
5179
-6] 5.02950
7289
9091
5579
0746
0903
-5,
-6
-6
-6
-6
3.96129
3.11217
2.43896
1.90660
(-6)1.48671 9515
"XA
<
(
(
1
ol
-4 -2.02804 21
-4 -1.65701 35
-4 -1.35030 12
D7
-l.UV /4o 8/
-5 -8.89634 95
-7.19268 35
-5 -5.80003 62
-5 -4.66479 20
-5 -3.74193 98
-5] -2.99381 78
-5,
-5) -2.38901 60
-5 -1.90142 36
-5 -1.50940 52
-5 -1.19509 08
-6] -9.43767 45
(-6) -7.43359 76
NORMAL PROBABILITY FUNCTION FOR LARGE ARGUMENTS
Table 26.2
-log
-log Q{x)
6.54265
9.00586
11.89285
15.20614
18.94746
15
16
17
18
19
50,43522
57,19458
64.38658
72,01140
80,06919
23.11805
27.71882
32,75044
38.21345
44,10827
20
21
22
23
24
88,56010
97,48422
106.84167
116.63253
126.85686
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Q(.i-)
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
-log
Q(:r)
137.51475
148.60624
160.13139
172.09024
184.48283
197.30921
210.56940
224.26344
238.39135
252.95315
[<-f]
From
vol.
I.
E. S.
Pearson and H. 0. Hartley
(editors),
Biometrika tables for
statisticians,
Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1954 (with permission).
error has been corrected.
Known
973

X
Z(2)(JC)
Z(3)(x)
Z(4)(;c)
(-2) -7.97732 71
(-2) 3.16305 50
(-2)2.81273 12
(-2)2.49317 71
(-2)2.20289 75
(-2)-7.32336
(-2)-6.69403
(-2) -6.09312
(-2)-5.52345
3.25
3.30
3.35
3.40
3.45
(-2) 1.94027 72
(-2)1.70362 07
(-2)1.49118 76
(-2)1.30122 34
(-2)1.13198 62
97
) -4.98701
!-1 ) -4.48505 27
(-2) -4.01812 87
07
) -3.58625
) -3.18893
82
(-1 11.03869 82
[-2 19.68981 20
[-2 8.98716 85
18.28958 19
\-x 7.60587 84
3.50
3.55
3.60
3.65
3.70
(-3)9.81768
(-3)8.48913
(-3)7.31834
(-3)6.29020
(-3) 5.39046
03
69
71
(-2) -2.82531 02
6.94328 17
\-x 6.30753 35
(-2)5.70302 39
3.75
3.80
3.85
3.90
3.95
(-3)4.60578
(-3)3.92376
(-3) 3.33297
(-3 2.82289
(-3)2.38395
11
67
22
00
(-1 1.32955
-1 11.28470
(-1 11.23133
-i 1.17138
(-1 11.10663
)
28
89
50
55
18
56
53
34
12
42
17
1-1.46272
1-1.26915
j-2 -1.09752
1-9.45977
(-3) -8.12688
20
(-3)2.00745
(-3)1.68555
(-3)1.41122
(-3)1.17817
(-4)9.80812
34
79
68
42
65
-6.95917
-5.94009
1-5.05408
1-4.28662
(-3 1-3.62429
43
75
14
4.25
4.30
4.35
4.40
4.45
(-4)8.14199
(-4)6,73980
(-4)5.56339
(-4)4.57943
(-4)3.75895
24
59
62
77
76
-3.05473
-2.56671
(-3 1-2.15001
-1.79545
1-1.49480
83
30
71
89
91
4.50
4.55
4.60
4.65
4.70
(-4)3.07687
(-4) 2.51154
(-4)2.04439
(-4)1.65953
(-4)1.34339
02
32
58
02
61
1-1.24073
-1.02675
(-4 -8.47126
-4 1-6.96842
(-4 -5.71519
79
4.75
4.80
4.85
4.90
4.95
(-4) 1.08448 75
(-5)8.73070 32
(-5)7.00939 74
(-5)5.61204 87
(-5)4.48098 88
1-4.67351
1:3 1-3.81045
-3.09767
1-2.51088
(-4 1-2.02933
25
28
67
57
60
5.00
(-5) 3.56812 68
(-4) -1.63539 15
05
,10
15
46
16
[-2)4.10347
3.64564
3.22558
2.84244
2.49493
66
39
35
17
Ju
2.18143
1.90007
-2 1.64880
-2 1.42549
-2] 1.22795
27
05
65
82
86
-2)1.05400
9.01492
7.68355
6.52618
5.52421
40
78
55
76
34
4.66025
3.91825
3.28346
2.74245
-3)2.28312
95
60
19
97
43
22
75
82
1.89457
1.56709
-3)1.29209
1.06197
8.70091
22
63
13
<
\
<
<
<
<
00
64
25
63
(-4)7.10651 93
(-1 ) -4.25457 45
1-3.40704 T13c
1:1 ) -2.62416 45
)-l. 91121 33
!:i )-l. 27124 77
-1.13951 58
-1 ) -1.25260 09
(-1 -1.33185 47
)
(-1 -1.38096 14
[-2 -7.05366
-2 1-2.12970
[-2 1+2.07973
(-2) 5.60664
-2) 8.49222
'
1.*tU JDJ.
!:1 1-1.40345 00
1-1.38395 76
\X -1.34845 27
)
-1.30002
1-1.24150
-1.17547
-1.10420
':5 1-1.02970
45
96
44
53
80
-9.53712
-X 1-8.77684
-8.02840
-7.30162
-2) -6.60423
78
-1)
-5.94206
-5.31924
-4.73847
-4.20116
-2) -3.70770
20
82
30
'=1
5.13292 98
4.59935 51
17
68
49
36
-2 ) -7.97732 71
Q flQm 7 oc
45
92
27
12
65
-2.49416
-2.19403
)-l. 92328
-1.68013
)
Z(6)(%)
Z(5)(x)
(-2)3.54547 87
3.00
3.05
3.10
3.15
3.20
Table 26.1
<
<
X
X
-2-
11
14
39
-3.25762 18
1.28610
1.20426
1.11837
1.03073
9.43258
85
8.57487
7.74638
6.95640
6.21159
-2) 5.51645
24
98
04
79
66
4.87356
4.28395
3.74736
3.26252
2.82740
75
39
21
oi
2.43937
2.09543
1.79232
1.52667
1.29508
50
47
68
62
77
X
:!'
-2
(
-2.48233 98
-2.15333 90
-2 -1.86035 13
-1.60082
-1.37210
-2. -1.17154
-9.96506
-8.44460
79
-2.
-2^
XI
1.52468
1.51237
1.47814
1.42641
1.36120
-X
-T -2.84973
16
59
20
1
X\
-T
67
51
-2
-2
-7.12981 28
X\ -5.99788
09
-5.02757 21
-X\ -4.19931 11
-3) -3.49521 92
(-3) -2.89910 31
x^
-r
-2.
-T
(-2)
NORMAL PROBABILITY FUNCTION FOR LARGE ARGUMENTS

-log
-\ogQ{x)
267.94888
283.37855
299.24218
315.53979
332.27139
45
441.77568
461.54561
481.74964
502.38776
523.45999
100
150
200
250
300
2173.87154
4888.38812
8688.58977
13574.49960
19546.12790
40
41
42
43
44
349.43701
367.03664
385.07032
403.53804
422.43983
544.96634
783.90743
1066.26576
1392.04459
1761.24604
350
400
450
500
26603.48018
34746.55970
43975.36860
54289.90830
80
90
58
44
21
11
04
56
VJ-7
07
50
69
22
Table 26.2
-\0gQ{x)
50
60
70
CJ
1.09422 56
35
36
37
38
39
46
47
48
49
78
49
-1
-1
-1
64
95
11
85
1.07844
1.25359
1.38019
1.46388
1.51024
[-1
'-1
66
(.r)
[<f]
q{x) =
l-P{x)=^r e-\t'dl
Hen{x) = {-irZin)(r)/Z(x)
Z{x)-
V2:
Pi-x)=l-P(x)
Z{-x)=Z{x)
^('^)(-r)
= (-l)"^(")W
974
HIGHER DERIVATIVES OF THE NORMAL PROBABILITY FUNCTION
Table 26.3
Z(8)(.r)
Z(.'){.r)
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1,7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
00
51
35
61
60
4.18889
4.00211
3.46206
2.62702
1.58584
39
42
56
42
37
1.40908
1.39704
1.27812
1 06929
7.94982
65
30
14
69
72
+4.46820
-6.75565
-1.67416
-2.46111
-2.97666
41
29
58
11
59
4.83941
+1.65937
-1.31434
-3.85379
-5.79719
45
85
07
20
45
D--3.19401
1)
36
40
64
70
61
-7.05769
-7.62276
1-7.54545
-6.92967
-5.91207
71
66
38
04
57
1-4.64322
-3.27029
-1.92318
-1 -7.04932
-1 1+3.13162
31
67
65
91
82
1.09209
1.62218
1.91766
2.00992
1.94057
53
61
20
65
71
1.75501
1.49720
1.20591
9.12450
6.39748
20
05
0)
0)
(
'
'
'
1
1
is
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4,8
4.9
<
(
(
(
(
<
3.0 (
3.1 (
3.2 (
3.3 (-1
3.4 (-1
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
<
21
33
51
4.02558 98
2!o8414 13
-1
\+s',9Q352 21
-4!80932 87
1-1.18202 76
1-1.57919 67
l-l 1-1.74223 60
1-1.73706 08
1-1.62110 76
1-1.44109 96
Z(9)(,i;)
0.00000
4.12640
7.88604
1.09518
1.30711
-3.11962
1)- 2.78951
1) -2.26227
1) -1.61006
-9.09001 03
-2.30231 44
0+3.67230 07
0) 8.41240 26
1) 1.16856 49
00
55
79
57
65
-1.14961
-1.07710
-9.05305
-6.58548
1-3.68086
02
05
52
60
24
1
1
1
1
1-6.77518
+2.10408
4.39889
6.02399
6.89184
03
36
22
37
82
7.00965
6.46658
5.41207
4.02950
2.50938
92
36
19
39
72
1+1.02582
-2.81068
1 -1.31550
1 1-2.02888
1 1-2.41634
84
72
35
89
55
1-2.50848
1-2.36048
1 1-2.04053
1 -1.61917
1 1-1.16080
12
69
83
/
(
(
(
(
(
2
2
1
1
1
(
(
(
(
0)
0)
1.34437
1.37966
1.29729
1.12731
9.02423
51
95
67
97
01
4.08745
0) 1.87558
-2)+4.01113
0) -1.35055
39
77
24
73
i!
0)
3)
0)
-2.28683
-2.80440
-2.96904
-2.86200
38
64
52
0)
69
0)
0-2.56761 03
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
-2.16386 79
-1.71642 80
-1.27559 98
>
1
1
!
(
(
/
(
W
(
(
1-7.17959 44
42
(-1) -1.46351 84
1+2.14502 00
! 3.61188 70
26
28
60
96
00
2.13525
2.07280
1.88517
1.63368
1.36227
86
89
13
76
87
-1 -1.23261 24
,-1 1-1.02086 14
)
-2 -8.22202 74
-2 -6.45935 81
[-2 -4.96112 66
)
4.35306
4.51182
4.24743
3.71320
3.04185
57
76
76
90
84
2.33774
1.67481
1.09865
6.31121
2.76082
64
40
39
50
94
1+2.52235
|:i -1.36802
-2.28268
-2.67421
1-2.70626
61
99
33
39
44
{
(
(-1
(-1
(-1) -2.51404 27
Z{x)=-^ê-i^'
46
94
41
39
69
0.00000
4.05782
7.59641
1.01729
1.14847
00
44
48
46
09
1
2
2
2
2
1+1.72666
1.25426
2.14046
2.74183
3!oi027
73
91
31
89
69
1,14097
1,00184
7.55473
4.39201
+9.71613
69
44
11
49
18
2
2
1
'
)
[
'
Z{n){x)=^Z{x)
Hen{:i)
2.94236 40
2,57621 24
1,98269 77
01
1+4.84200 76
1-2.33347
1-8.27445
2 -1.25055
2 -1.48242
96
07
93
69
2 -1*.52849 20
1
1
83
26
06
39
98
1-2.29066
1-1.36759
1-3.83358
1+5.27141
58
27
19
74
25
1.25562
1.73301
1.93425
1.87567
1.60633
83
70
58
40
92
81
29
73
84
42
1.19573
7.20360
1+2.51533
-1,53768
-4.58219
79
48
48
85
83
2.41200 50
1.72126 20
1.00875 37
1+3.59849 29
1) -1.67928 25
1-6,45450
1-7.17969
-6.92720
1-5.95491
1-4.55301
80
42
18
88
20
-2.26484 60
-4.93791 72
2) -6.77812 94
'2-7.65280 28
,2) -7.56972 92
2)
'2)
(2) -6.65963 73
(2) -5.14267 14
2) -3.28612 11
(2-1.36113 54
(1) +3.94747 58
41
91
56
15
88
1+4.23908 09
62
-4.23512 06
-6.22699 31
o! -7*.02577 94
-5.83674
-4.22572
-2,68044
1-1.34695
1-3.01804
40
56
29
16
44
1.57656
1.60868
1.45762
1.19681
8.90539
15
13
72
09
46
'
1.80437
2.76469
3.24744
3.28915
2.97376
2)
'2)
'2
(2)
-6.93361
-6.24985
-5.23790
-4.10728
-3!00821
27
66
31
29
1+4.35697
8.87625
1.10126
1.13501
1.04753
68
64
69
02
07
5.88418
3.23557
1+1.13637
-3.62532
-1.30010
05
28
65
62
10
-2.03523
-1.23623
-1 -6.23793
-1 -1.86696
-i; +1,00018
88
43
04
14
72
8.90633
7.05470
5.21451
3.57035
2.21617
89
76
06
54
27
1-1.76908
-1.88530
-1.76464
-1,50840
-1.19594
98
78
76
48
52
J
o;
0*
1-7.60421
-1.98080
3 -2.88334
3 -3,36738
3 -3,39874
3
-2.99628
(2)-l,51035
(1) -2.53474
(1) +6.87309
(2) 1.28867
'2
(
18
99
26
36
32
J
-A -7.94727
<
-5.45649
-7.69621
-8.55436
1-8.30925
-7.29343
1
1
87
84
33
96
77
50
01
92
89
20
4.21202
3.54198
2.71897
1.86794
l!08280
'
05
73
44
25
18
>+3.85905
2.45855
3.82142
4.49758
4158182
1
>
32
82
27
26
79
(.r)
4.14700
3
3,88080
3
3.12148
1.98042
3
1+6.22581
3
1-1.41510
-1.18267
1-8.78156
} -5.47943
-2.32257
I
2
-5.37496 49
1-2.68597
1-6.85427
1+6.92844
1.54828
1.99272
1-3.77000
-3.56488
I
2 -2.97583
2 -2.07783
1 -9!83608
IS 1-3.28394
-1-8.75911 24
'-1)
24
01
^(12)
^(ii)(.r)
0.00000
1 -3.70133
1 -7.00124
1 1-9.54959
2 1-1.10912
(-1)
02
2.67133 76
= {-irZ(n)mZ{,)
Z(")(-,r) = (-l)"^(")(.r)
975
NORMAL PROBABILITY FUNCTIONVALUES OF
Z{x) IN
TERMS OF
P(x)
AND
Q{x)
Table 26.4
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
0.000
0,00000
0,02665
0,04842
0,06804
0.08617
0.001
0,00337
0.02896
0,05046
0,06992
0,08792
0.002
0.00634
0,03123
0,05249
0,07177
0,08965
0.003
0.00915
0.03348
0,05449
0,07362
0.09137
0.004
0.01185
0.03569
0,05648
0,07545
0,09309
0.005
0,01446
0,03787
0.05845
0.07727
0.09479
0.006
0.01700
0,04003
0,06040
0,07908
0,09648
0.007
0.01949
0,04216
0,06233
0,08087
0,09816
0.008
0.02192
0.04427
0,06425
0,08265
0,09983
0.009
0,02431
0,04635
0,06615
0,08442
0,10149
0.010
0,02665
0,04842
0,06804
0,08617
0,10314.
0,99
0.98
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.08
0.09
0.10314
0.11912
0.13427
0.14867
0.16239
0.10478
0,12067
0,13574
0,15007
0,16373
0.10641
0,12222
0,13720
0,15146
0,16506
0.10803
0.12375
0.13866
0.15285
0.16639
0,10964
0,12528
0,14011
0,15423
0,16770
0.11124
0,12679
0,14156
0.15561
0.16902
0,11284
0,12830
0,14299
0,15698
0,17033
0,11442
0,12981
0,14442
0,15834
0,17163
0,11600
0,13130
0.14584
0,15970
0.17292
0,11756
0.13279
0.14726
0.16105
0,17421
0,11912
0,13427
0,14867
0,16239
0,17550
0.94
0.93
0.92
0.91
0.90
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.17550
0,18804
0,20004
0,21155
0,22258
0.17678
0,18926
0.20121
0,21267
0.22365
0,17805
0.19048
0.20238
0,21379
0.22473
0.17932
0.19169
0.20354
0.21490
0.22580
0,18057
0.19290
0.20470
0.21601
0,22686
0.18184
0.19410
0.20585
0.21712
0.22792
0,18309
0,19530
0,20700
0.21822
0.22898
0,18433
0,19649
0.20814
0.21932
0,23003
0.18557
0,19768
0,20928
0,22041
0,23108
0,18681
0,19886
0,21042
0.22149
0,23212
0,18804
0,20004
0,21155
0,22253
0,23316
0.89
0.88
0,87
0,86
0,85
0,15
0,16
0.17
0.18
0.19
0,23316
0,24331
0,25305
0.26240
0,27137
0.23419
0.24430
0.25401
0.26331
0.27224
0,23522
0.24529
0.25495
0.26422
0,27311
0.23625
0,24628
0.25590
0.26513
0.27398
0.23727
0,24726
0,25684
0,26603
0,27485
0.23829
0.24823
0.25778
0.26693
0.27571
0.23930
0.24921
0.25871
0.26782
0.27657
0,24031
0.25017
0,25964
0.26871
0,27742
0,24131
0.25114
0.26056
0.26960
0.27827
0.24232
0.25210
0,26148
0,27049
0,27912
0,24331
0,25305
0,26240
0,27137
0,27996
0,84
0,83
0,82
0,81
0,80
0.20
0.21
0.22
0.23
0.24
0.27996
0,28820
0,29609
0.30365
0,31087
0.28080
0.28901
0.29686
0.30439
0.31158
0.28164
0,28981
0,29763
0,30512
0,31228
0.28247
0.29060
0.29840
0.30585
0,31298
0,28330
0,29140
0,29916
0,30658
0,31367
0.28413
0.29219
0.29991
0.30730
0.31436
0.28495
0.29293
0.30067
0.30802
0.31505
0,28577
0.29376
0.30142
0.30874
0.31574
0.28658
0.29454
0.30216
0.30945
0,31642
0.28739
0.29532
0.30291
0.31016
0.31710
0,28820
0,29609
0,30365
0,31087
0,31778
0,79
0,78
0,77
0,76
0.75
0,25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0,29
0,31778
0,32437
0,33065
0,33662
0,34230
0.31845
0,32501
0,33126
0.33720
0.34286
0.31912
0,32565
0,33187
0,33778
0,34341
0,31979
0,32628
0.33247
0.33836
0.34395
0,32045
0,32691
0,33307
0.33893
0.34449
0.32111
0.32754
0.33367
0.33950
0,34503
0,32177
0,32817
0,33427
0,34007
0,34557
0.32242
0.32879
0,33486
0,34063
0.34611
0,32307
0,32941
0,33545
0.34119
0.34664
0,32372
0,33003
0.33604
0.34175
0.34717
0,32437
0.33065
0.33662
0.34230
0.34769
0,74
0,73
0,72
0.71
0.70
0.30
0.31
0,32
0.33
0.34
0,34769
0,35279
0.35761
0,36215
0,36641
0.34822
0,35329
0,35808
0,36259
0,36682
0,34874
0,35378
0,35854
0,36302
0,36723
0,34925
0,35427
0.35900
0,36346
0.36764
0.34977
0.35475
0.35946
0.36389
0.36804
0.35028
0,35524
0,35991
0,36431
0.36844
0,35079
0.35572
0,36037
0,36474
0,36884
0.35129
0.35620
0.36082
0.36516
0.36923
0.35180
0.35667
0.36126
0.36553
0.36962
0,35230
0,35714
0,36171
0,36600
0,37001
0.35279
0.35761
0,36215
0.36641
0.37040
0,69
0,68
0.67
0,66
0,65
0,35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0,39
0.37040
0.37412
0.37757
0.38076
0.38368
0.37078
0,37447
0,37790
0,38106
0.38396
0.37116
0.37483
0.37823
0,38136
0.38423
0.37154
0.37518
0.37855
0.38166
0.38451
0.37192
0.37553
0.37883
0.38196
0.38478
0.37229
0.37588
0.37920
0.38225
0.38504
0,37266
0,37622
0,37951
0,38254
0,38531
0.37303
0.37656
0.37983
0,38283
0,38557
0.37340
0.37690
0.38014
0.38312
0.38583
0,37376
0.37724
0.38045
0.38340
0.38609
0.37412
0.37757
0,38076
0,38368
0,38634
0,64
0,63
0,62
0,61
0,60
0.40
0.41
0,42
0,43
0.44
0.38634
0.38875
0.39089
0.39279
0,39442
0,38659
0,38897
0,39109
0.39296
0.39457
0.38684
0,38920
0,39129
0,39313
0,39472
0.38709
0.38942
0.39149
0.39330
0.39486
0.38734
0,38964
0,39168
0,39347
0,39501
0.38758
0.38985
0.39187
0.39364
0,39514
0,38782
0,39007
0,39206
0,39380
0,39528
0,33805
0,39028
0.39224
0,39396
0.39542
0.38829
0.39049
0,39243
0,39411
0,39555
0,38852
0,39069
0,39261
0,39427
0,39568
0,38875
0,39089
0,39279
0,39442
0,39580
0,59
0,58
0,57
0,56
0,55
0.45
0,46
0,47
0,48
0,49
0,39580
0,39694
0.39781
0,39844
0,39882
0.010
0.39593
0.39703
0,39789
0,39849
0.39884
0.009
0,39605
0,39713
0,39796
0,39854
0,39886
0.008
0,39617
0,39723
0.39803
0.39858
0,39888
0.007
0,39629
0,39732
0,39809
0.39862
0,39890
0.006
0,39640
0.39741
0,39816
0.39866
0.39891
0.005
0.39651
0.39749
0.39822
0.39870
0,39892
0.004
0,39662
0,39758
0,39828
0,39873
0.39893
0.003
0,39673
0.39766
0,39834
0,39876
0,39894
0.002
0,39683
0,39774
0,39339
0,39379
0,39894
0.001
0,39694
0,39781
0.39344
0,39882
0,39894
0.000
0,54
0,53
0,52
0,51
0,50
Linear interpolation yields an error no greater than 5 units
in the fifth
F{.)=\-(}{.r)=\^_
Compiled from T. L. Kelley, The Kelley

Statistical Tables.
decimal place.
Z{t)dt
Harvard Univ.
Press,
Cambridge, Mass.,
976
NORMAL PROBABILITY FUNCTIONVALUES OF
Table 26.5
x IN
TERMS OF
P(x)
AND
Q{x)
0.002
2,87816
2.25713
2.01409
1.85218
1.72793
0.003
2.74778
2.22621
1.99539
1.83842
1.71689
0.004
2.65207
2.19729
1.97737
1.82501
1.70604
0.005
2.57583
2.17009
1.95996
1.81191
1.69540
0.006
2.51214
2.14441
1.94313
1.79912
1.68494
0.007
2.45726
2.12007
1.92684
1.78661
1.67466
0.008
0.009
0.010
75069
0.001
3.09023
2.29037
2.03352
1.86630
1.73920
2.40892
2.09693
1.91104
1.77438
1.66456
2.36562
2.07485
1.89570
1.76241
1.65463
2.32635
2.05375
1,88079
1,75069
1.64485
0.99
0,98
0.97
0.96
0.95
0.05
0.06
0.07
0,08
0.09
1.64485
1.55477
1.47579
1.40507
1.34076
1.63523
1.54643
1.46838
1.39838
1.33462
1.62576
1.53820
1.46106
1.39174
1.32854
1.61644
1.53007
1.45381
1.38517
1.32251
1.60725
1.52204
1.44663
1.37866
1.31652
1.59819
1.51410
1.43953
1.37220
1.31058
1.58927
1.50626
1.43250
1.36581
1.30469
1.58047
1.49851
1.42554
1.35946
1.29884
1.57179
1.49085
1.41865
1.35317
1.29303
1.56322
1.48328
1.41183
1.34694
1.28727
1.55477
1,47579
1,40507
1.34076
1.28155
0.94
0,93
0,92
0.91
0.90
0.10
0.11
0.12
0.13
0.14
,28155
,17499
,12639
,08032
1.27587
1.22123
1.17000
1.12168
1.07584
1.27024
1.21596
1.16505
1.11699
1.07138
1.26464
1.21072
1.16012
1.11232
1.06694
1.25908
1.20553
1.15522
1.10768
1.06252
1.25357
1.20036
1.15035
1.10306
1.05812
1.24808
1.19522
1.14551
1.09847
1.05374
1.24264
1.19012
1,14069
1.09390
1.04939
1.23723
1.18504
1,13590
1,08935
1.04505
1.23186
1.18000
1.13113
1.08482
1.04073
1.22653
1.17499
1.12639
1.08032
1.03643
0,89
0.88
0.87
0.86
0.85
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.18
0.19
1.03643
0.99446
0.95416
0.91537
0.87790
1.03215
0.99036
0,95022
0,91156
0,87422
1.02789
0.98627
0.94629
0,90777
0.87055
1.02365
0.98220
0.94238
0.90399
0.86689
1,01943
0.97815
0.93848
0.90023
0,86325
1.01522
0.97411
0.93458
0.89647
0.85962
1.01103
0.97009
0.93072
0.89273
0.85600
1.00686
0.92686
0.88901
0.85239
1.00271
0,96210
0,92301
0,88529
0,84879
0,99858
0.95812
0.91918
0.88159
0.84520
0.99446
0.95416
0.91537
0.87790
0,84162
0.84
0,83
0.82
0,81
0,80
0.20
0.21
0,22
0.23
0,24
0.84162
0.80642
0.77219
0.73885
0,70630
0,83805
0.80296
0,76882
0,73556
0,70309
0.83450
0.79950
0.76546
0.73228
0.69988
0.83095
0.79606
0.76210
0.72900
0.69668
0.82742
0.79262
0.75875
0.72574
0.69349
0.82390
0.78919
0.75542
0.72248
0.69031
0.82038
0.78577
0.75208
0.71923
0.68713
0.81687
0.78237
0.74876
0.71599
0.68396
0.81338
0.77897
0.74545
0.71275
0.68080
0.80990
0.77557
0.74214
0.70952
0.67764
0.80642
0.77219
0.73885
0.70630
0.67449
0,79
0,78
0.77
0.76
0.75
0,25
0.26
0.27
0.28
0.29
0,67449
0.64335
0.61281
0.58284
0.55338
0,67135
0,64027
0.60979
0.57987
0,55047
0.66821
0.63719
0.60678
0.57691
0.54755
0.66508
0,63412
0.60376
0.57395
0.54464
0.66196
0.63106
0.60076
0.57100
0.54174
0.65884
0.62801
0.59776
0.56805
0.53884
0.65573
0.62496
0,59477
0.56511
0.53594
0.65262
0.62191
0.59178
0.56217
0.53305
0.64952
0.61887
0.58879
0.55924
0.53016
0.64643
0.61584
0.58581
0.55631
0.52728
0.64335
0.61281
0.58284
0.55338
0.52440
0.74
0.73
0.72
0.71
0.70
0.30
0.31
0,32
0.33
0.34
0.52440
0.49585
0.46770
0.43991
0,41246
0,52153
0.49302
0.46490
0.43715
0.40974
0.51866
0.49019
0.46211
0.43440
0,40701
0.51579
0.48736
0.45933
0.43164
0.40429
0.51293
0.48454
0.45654
0.42889
0.40157
0.51007
0.48173
0.45376
0.42615
0.39886
0.50722
0.47891
0.45099
0.42340
0.39614
0.50437
0.47610
0.44821
0.42066
0.39343
0.50153
0.47330
0.44544
0.41793
0.39073
0.49869
0.47050
0,44268
0,41519
0.38802
0.49585
0.46770
0.43991
0.41246
0.38532
0.69
0.68
0.67
0,66
0,65
0.35
0.36
0.37
0.38
0.39
0,38532
0.35846
0.33185
0.30548
0.27932
0.38262
0.35579
0.32921
0.30286
0.27671
0.37993
0.35312
0.32656
0.30023
0.27411
0.37723
0.35045
0.32392
0.29761
0.27151
0,37454
0.34779
0.32128
0.29499
0.26891
0.37186
0.34513
0.31864
0.29237
0.26631
0.36917
0.34247
0.31600
0.28976
0.26371
0.36649
0.33981
0.31337
0.28715
0.26112
0.36381
0.33716
0.31074
0.28454
0.25853
0.36113
0.33450
0.30811
0.28193
0.25594
0.35846
0.33185
0.30548
0.27932
0.25335
0.64
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.60
0.40
0.41
0,42
0,43
0,44
0.25335
0.22754
0.20189
0.17637
0.15097
0.25076
0.22497
0.19934
0.17383
0.14843
0.24817
0.22240
0.19678
0,17128
0,14590
0.24559
0.21983
0.19422
0.16874
0.14337
0.24301
0.21727
0.19167
0.16620
0,14084
0.24043
0.21470
0.18912
0,16366
0,13830
0.23785
0.21214
0.18657
0.16112
0.13577
0.23527
0.20957
0,18402
0.15858
0.13324
0.23269
0,20701
0.18147
0.15604
0.13072
0.23012
0.20445
0.17892
0.15351
0.12819
0.22754
0.20189
0.17637
0.15097
0.12566
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.56
0.55
0.45
0.46
0.47
0.48
0,49
0.12566
0.10043
0.07527
0.05015
0.02507
0.010
0.12314
0.09791
0.07276
0.04764
0.02256
0.009
0.12061
0.09540
0.07024
0.04513
0.02005
0.008
0.11809
0.09288
0.06773
0.04263
0.01755
0.007
0.11556
0.09036
0.06522
0.04012
0.01504
0.006
0.11304
0,08784
0,06271
0.03761
0.01253
0.005
0,11052
0,08533
0,06020
0,03510
0.01003
0.004
0.10799
0.08281
0.05768
0,03259
0.00752
0.003
0.10547
0.08030
0.05517
0.03008
0.00501
0.002
0.10295
0.07778
0.05266
0.02758
0.00251
0.001
0.10043
0.07527
0.05015
0,02507
0.00000
0.000
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.51
0,50
Qi-r)
0.000
0.00
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.04
00
2.32635
!.
05375
L.88079
L.
22653
For
^(.r);
0.007, linear interpolation yields
interpolation
is
necessary to obtain
full
an error
of
0.96609
one unit in the third decimal place; five-point
accuracy.
P(x) = l-g(.:)=/^^(Orf<

Statistical Tables.
Harvard Univ.
Press,
Cambridge, Mass.,
P(.r)
NORMAL PROBABILITY FUNCTION VALUES OF
FOR EXTREME VALUES OF
P(x)
AND
Table 26.6
Q{x)
0.0002
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
3.43161
3.01145
2.83379
2.71638
2.62756
3.35279
2.98888
2.82016
2.70648
2.61973
3.29053
2.96774
2.80703
2.69684
2.61205
0.0007
3.19465
2.92905
2.78215
2.67829
2.59715
0.0008
3.15591
2.91124
2.77033
2.66934
2.58991
0.0010
3.54008
3.03567
2.84796
2.72655
2.63555
0.0006
3.23888
2.94784
2.79438
2.68745
2.60453
0.0009
3.09023
2.87816
2.74778
2.65207
0.0001
3.71902
3.06181
2.86274
2.73701
2.64372
3.12139
2.89430
2.75888
2.66061
2.58281
3.09023
2.87816
2.74778
2.65207
2.57583
0.999
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.995
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
2.57583
2.51214
2.45726
2.40891
2.36562
2.56897
2.50631
2.45216
2.40437
2.36152
2.56224
2.50055
2.44713
2.39989
2.35747
2.55562
2.4948B
2.44215
2.39545
2.35345
2.54910
2.48929
2.43724
2.39106
2.34947
2.54270
2.48377
2.43238
2.38671
2.34553
2.53640
2.47833
2.42758
2.38240
2.34162
2.53019
2.47296
2.42283
2.37814
2.33775
2.52408
2.46765
2.41814
2.37392
2.33392
2.51807
2.46243
2.41350
2.36975
2.33012
2.51214
2.45726
2.40891
2.36562
2.32635
0.994
0.993
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.010
0.011
0.012
0.013
0.014
2.32635
2.29037
2.25713
2.22621
2.19729
2.32261
2.28693
2.25394
2.22323
2.19449
2.31891
2.28352
2.25077
2.22028
2.19172
2.31524
2.28013
2.24763
2.21734
2.18896
2.31160
2.27677
2.24450
2.21442
2.18621
2.30798
2.27343
2.24140
2.21152
2.18349
2.30440
2.27013
2.23832
2.20864
2.18078
2.30085
2.26684
2.23526
2.20577
2.17808
2.29733
2.26358
2.23223
2.20293
2.17540
2.29383
2.26034
2.22921
2.20010
2.17274
2.29037
2.25713
2.22621
2.19729
2.17009
0.989
0.988
0.987
0.986
0.935
0.015
0.016
0.017
0.018
0.019
2,17009
2.14441
2.12007
2.09693
2.07485
2.16746
2.14192
2.11771
2.09467
2.07270
2.16484
2.13944
2.11535
2.09243
2.07056
2.16224
2.13698
2.11301
2.09020
2.06843
2.15965
2.13452
2.11068
2.08798
2.06630
2.15707
2.13208
2.10836
2.08576
2.06419
2.15451
2.12966
2.10605
2.08356
2.06208
2.15197
2.12724
2.10375
2.08137
2.05998
2.14943
2.12484
2.10147
2.07919
2.05790
2.14692
2.12245
2.09919
2.07702
2.05582
2.14441
2.12007
2.09693
2.07485
2.05375
0.984
0.983
0.982
0.981
0.980
0.020
0.021
0.022
0.023
0.024
2.05375
2.03352
2.01409
1.99539
1.97737
0.0010
2.05169
2.03154
2.01219
1.99356
1.97560
0.0009
2.04964
2.02957
2.01029
1.99174
1.97384
0.0008
2.04759
2.02761
2.00841
1.98992
1.97208
0.0007
2.04556
2.02566
2.00653
1.98811
1.97033
0.0006
2.04353
2.02371
2.00465
1.98630
1.96859
0.0005
2.04151
2.02177
2.00279
1.98450
1.96685
0.0004
2.03950
2.01984
2.00093
1.98271
1.96512
0.0003
2.03750
2.01792
1.99908
1.98092
1.96340
0.0002
2.03551
2.01600
1.99723
1.97914
1.96168
0.0001
2.03352
2.01409
1.99539
1.97737
1.95996
0.0000
0.979
0.978
0.977
0.976
0.975
0.0000
0.000
0.001
0.002
0.003
0.004
00
For Q(r)>0.0007,
interpolation
is
linear interpolation yields
necessary to obtain
full
x
(
-4) 1.
an error of one unit
in the third
decimal place; five-point
accuracy.
.1-
3.71902
(-9)1.0
5.
99781
65063
(-14)1.0
7.
(-15)1.
7.94135
(-19)1.0
9.
01327
(-20)1.
9.
26234
9.
50502
(-5)1.0
4.
26489
(-10)1.0
6.36134
(-6)1.0
4.
75342
(-11)1.0
6.
70602
(-16)1.0
8.
22208
(-21)1.0
(-7)1.0
5.
19934
(-12)1.0
7.
03448
(-17)1.0
8.
49379
(-22)1.
9.74179
(-23)1.
9.97305
(-8)1.0
5.61200
(-13)1.
7.
34880
(-18)1.0
8.
75729
p{x)=\-(m=y_^z(iYt
1948 (with permission) for 9(.i)>(-9)l.
Statistical Tables.
Harvard Univ.
Press,
Cambridge, Mass.,
PROBABILITY rUNCTIONS
978
Table 26.7
PROBABILITY INTEGRAL OF x2-DISTRIBUTI0N, INCOMPLETE GAMMA FUNCTION

CUMULATIVE SUMS OF THE POISSON DISTRIBUTION
X2=0.001
m=0.0005
0.97477
0.99950
0.99999
x2=0.01
?ft=0.005
0.92034
0.99501
0.99973
0.99999
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
x2=0.1
TO=0.05
0. 75183
0.95123
0.99184
0.99879
0.99984
0.99998
0.002
0.0010
0.96433
0.99900
0.99998
0.02
0.010
0. 88754
0.99005
0.99925
0.99995
0.003
0.004
0.005
0.006
0.0015
0.95632
0.99850
0. 99996
0.0020
0.94957
0.99800
0.99993
0.0025
0.94363
0.99750
0.99991
0.0030
0.93826
0.99700
0.99988
0.03
0.04
0.015
0. 86249
0.98511
0.99863
C. 99989
0.99999
0.020
0.84148
0.98020
0.99790
0.99980
0.99998
0.05
0.4
0.5
0.20
0.25
0.58388
0.86071
0.96003
0.98981
0.99764
0.52709
0.81873
0.94024
0.98248
0.99533
0.47950
0.77880
0. 91889
0.97350
0.99212
0.99985
0.99997
0.99950
0.99990
0.99998
0.99885
0.99974
0.99994
0.99999
99784
0.99945
0.99987
0.99997
0.99999
0.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1.2
1.3
0.65
0.25421
0.08
0.09
0.010
0.0050
0. 92034
0. 99501
0.99973
0.99999
0.10
0.99518
0.99940
0.99993
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.99998
0.6
0.30
0.7
0.8
0.35
0.40
0.045
0.9
0.45
1.0
0.50
0.43858
74082
0. 89643
0.96306
0.98800
0.40278
0.70469
0.87320
0.95133
0.98297
0.37109
0.67032
0.84947
0.93845
0.97703
0.34278
0.63763
0.82543
0.92456
0.97022
0.31731
0.60653
0.80125
0.90980
0.96257
0.99640
0.99899
0.99973
0.99993
0.99998
0.99449
0.99834
0.99953
0.99987
0.99997
0.99207
0.99744
0.99922
0.99978
0.99994
0.98912
0.99628
0.99880
0.99964
0.99989
0.98561
0.99483
0.99825
0.99944
0.99983
0.99999
0.99998
0.99997
0.99999
0.99995
0.99999
2.0
0.
11
12
0.60
0.0045
0.92442
0.99551
0.99977
0.99999
0.050
0.75183
0.95123
0.99184
0.99879
0.99984
0.99616
0.99956
0.99995
0.3
0.009
0.0040
0.92873
0. 99601
0.99981
0.99999
0.76418
0.95600
0.99301
0.99902
0.99987
0.99707
0.99969
0.99997
0.15
0.008
0.040
0.77730
0.96079
0.99412
0.99922
0.99991
0.035
0.79134
0.96561
0.65472
0.90484
0.97759
0.99532
0.99911
= 1.1
= 0.55
0.07
0.030
0.80650
0. 97045
0.10
0.06
0.025
0. 82306
0.97531
0.2
10
0.007
0.0035
0.93332
0.99651
0.99984
0.99999
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
0.70
0.75
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
0.22067
0.47237
0. 68227
0.82664
0. 91307
0.20590
0.44933
0.65939
0. 80879
0.90125
0.19229
0. 42741
0.63693
0.79072
0. 88890
0.17971
0.40657
0.61493
0.77248
0.87607
0.16808
0.38674
0.59342
0.75414
0.86280
0.
1.00
0.29427
0. 57695
0.77707
0. 89427
0.95410
0.27332
0. 54881
0.75300
0. 87810
0.94488
0.52205
0.72913
0.86138
0.93493
0.23672
0.49659
0.70553
0. 84420
0.92431
0.98154
0.99305
0.99753
0.99917
0.99973
0.97689
0.99093
0. 99664
0.99882
0.99961
0.97166
0.98844
0.99555
0.99838
0.99944
0.96586
0.98557
0.99425
0.99782
0. 99921
0.95949
0.98231
0.99271
0.99715
0.99894
0.95258
0.97864
0.99092
0.99633
0.99859
0.94512
0.97457
0.98887
0.99537
0.99817
0.93714
0.97008
0.98654
0.99425
0.99766
0.92866
0.96517
0.98393
0. 99295
0.99705
0.91970
0.95984
0.98101
0.99147
0.99634
0.99992
0.99998
0. 99999
0.
99987
0.99996
0. 99999
0.99981
0. 99994
0.99998
0. 99999
0.99973
0. 99991
0.99997
0.99999
99962
0.99987
0. 99996
0. 99999
0.99948
0.99982
0.99994
0.99998
0.99999
0.99930
0.99975
0.99991
0.99997
0. 99999
0.99908
0.99966
0. 99988
0.99996
0. 99999
0.99882
0.99954
0.99983
0. 99994
0. 99998
0.99850
0. 99941
0.99977
0. 99992
0.99997
0.
16
0.
S - -1
Q(X2!,)=1-P(X2|,):
.e
'JX2
2<2
-(jt._
-t -1
99999
15730
0.36788
0. 57241
0.73576
0.84915
0.
99999
C-1
^'2
Compiled from E. S. Pearson and H. 0. Hartley (editors), Biometrika tables

Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1954 (with permission).
for statisticians, vol.
I.
PROBABILITY INTEGRAL OF x^-DISTRIBUTION, INCOMPLETE

GAMMA FUNCTION
x2=2.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
m=l.l
3.6
3.8
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
13801
33287
53195
69903
82084
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
90042
0. 94795
0.97426
0. 98790
0. 99457
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
99766
99903
99961
99985
99994
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
99998
99999
0.
0.
12134
30119
49363
66263
79147
87949
93444
96623
98345
99225
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10686
27253
45749
62682
76137
0.
85711
91938
95691
97807
98934
83350
0.90287
0. 94628
0.97170
0. 98575
99652
99850
99938
99975
99990
99503
0.99777
0.99903
0.99960
0.99984
99996
99999
0.
0.
0.
0.
99994
99998
99999
0.
0.
0,
0.
09426
24660
42350
59183
73079
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
99311
99680
99856
99938
99974
99989
99996
99998
99999
0. 08327
0.22313
0. 39163
0. 55783
0. 69999
0.
80885
88500
93436
96430
98142
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
99073
99554
99793
99907
99960
99983
99993
99997
99999
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
07364
20190
36181
52493
66918
0. 06520
0.18268
0.33397
0. 49325
0. 63857
0.
78336
86590
92119
95583
97632
75722
0. 84570
0. 90681
0.94631
0.97039
73062
0. 82452
0. 89129
0.93572
0, 96359
70372
0. 80250
0. 87470
0.92408
0. 95592
0.98019
98962
0. 99475
0. 99743
0. 99878
0. 97541
0.98678
0. 99314
0. 99655
0. 99832
0.98781
0. 99396
0.99711
0, 99866
0. 99940
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
99974
99989
99995
99998
99999
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
98431
99200
99606
99813
99913
99961
99983
0.99993
0. 99997
0. 99999
0.
0.
21
22
= 4.2
x2
m=
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
6
7
0,
0.
0.
2.1
04042
12246
24066
37962
52099
0.
10
0.
11
12
13
14
15
0.96370
0. 97955
0. 98887
0. 99414
0. 99701
16
17
18
19
0.
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
05778
0. 16530
0. 30802
0.46284
0.60831
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
05125
14957
28389
43375
57856
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
99921
99964
99984
99993
99997
0.99999
0.99999
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
4.6
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
0.
0.
0.
0.
67668
77978
85712
91141
94735
96992
98344
99119
99547
99774
99890
99948
99976
99989
99995
99998
0,99999
6.0
3.0
02535
0. 08209
0.17180
0. 28730
0. 41588
0.
02259
0. 07427
0. 15772
0.26739
0. 39196
02014
0. 06721
0.14474
0.24866
0.36904
0.
62271
73272
81935
88317
92750
0. 59604
0.70864
0. 79935
0. 86769
0.91625
56971
0.68435
77872
0. 85138
0. 90413
54381
65996
0. 75758
0,83431
0, 89118
0.51843
0. 63557
0. 73600
0. 81654
0. 87742
0.49363
0. 61127
0. 71409
0.79814
0. 86291
0.46945
0.58715
0. 69194
0.77919
0. 84768
0. 44596
0.56329
0.66962
0.75976
0. 83178
42319
53975
64723
73992
0.81526
95672
97509
98614
99254
99610
0.
94898
97002
98298
99064
99501
94046
96433
0. 97934
0. 98841
0.99369
0.93117
0. 95798
0. 97519
0. 98581
0.99213
0.92109
0.95096
0.97052
0. 98283
0. 99029
0,91026
0, 94327
0, 96530
0, 97943
0, 98816
0.89868
0.93489
0.95951
0. 97559
0.98571
0.
88637
0.92583
0.95313
0. 97128
0.98291
0.
99802
99902
99953
99978
99990
0,
99741
99869
0.99936
0,99969
0, 99986
0. 99666
0.99828
0.99914
0.99958
0, 99980
99575
0.99777
0.99886
0. 99943
0. 99972
0,
0.
0.
99338
99639
0.99809
0. 99901
0, 99950
99187
99550
0.99757
0. 99872
0, 99934
99012
99443
0.99694
0. 99836
0. 99914
0.98810
0.99319
0. 99620
0, 99793
0.99890
99995
99998
99999
0.99993
0. 99997
0. 99999
0.99999
0.
99991
99996
99998
99999
99987
99994
0. 99997
0.99999
0.99999
0.99982
0. 99991
0.99996
0.99998
0. 99999
0.99975
0.99988
0.99994
0.99997
0. 99999
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Interpolation on
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
99467
99715
0.99851
0. 99924
0, 99962
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
01796
06081
13278
23108
34711
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
01603
05502
12176
21459
32617
0,
0,
0.
0.
99967
99984
0. 99992
0. 99996
0.99998
0.99956
0.99978
0. 99989
0. 99995
0.99998
0.99999
0.99999
0.99999
0.
0.
g(x2|.)=(?(x^|.o-4)[U2]+(x;|ô-2)[*-*^+f?(-oho)[l-*+i*^]
Double Entry Interpolation
0.
0.
0,
64
0.
0.
02846
0. 09072
0.18704
0. 30844
0.44077
0.99997
0. 99999
0.99999
0.
04550
13534
26146
40601
54942
03197
0. 10026
0, 20354
0. 33085
0.46662
0,
2.0
0.
03594
0.11080
0. 22139
0. 35457
0. 49337
99851
0.99928
0.99966
0. 99985
0. 99993
716-654
4.0
99944
99975
0. 99989
0.99995
0. 99998
0.
0.
4.4
0.
64963
75647
83864
89776
93787
Table 26 7
63
01431
0. 04979
11161
0.19915
0.30622
0.
87337
0.91608
0.94615
0.96649
0. 97975
0.99943
99971
0.99986
0. 99993
0. 99997
0.
0.99998
0.99999
980
Table 26.7
PROBABILITY INTEGRAL OF x2_ DISTRIBUTION, INCOMPLETE GAMMA FUNCTION

6.6
6.4
3.1
w =01278
V
1
0.
04505
10228
0.18470
0. 28724
0.
0.
3.3
3.2
0,
00912
0, 03337
0. 07855
0.14684
0. 23595
0,
00815
0, 03020
0. 07190
0,13589
0.22064
0,
00729
0. 02732
0, 06579
0.12569
0. 20619
0,
00652
0, 02472
0, 06018
0,11620
0.19255
0.00584
0. 02237
0. 05504
0.10738
0. 17970
0,00522
0, 02024
0, 05033
0, 09919
0.16761
0,00468
0. 01832
0, 04601
0. 09158
0, 15624
37990
49390
60252
69931
78061
0,35943
0,47168
0, 58034
0, 67869
0, 76259
0. 33974
0,45000
0, 55836
0, 65793
0, 74418
0.32085
0.42888
0,53663
0, 63712
0. 72544
0.
30275
40836
0, 51522
0,61631
0, 70644
0.28543
0.38845
0,49415
0.59555
0. 68722
0,
26890
0.36918
0.47349
0. 57490
0, 66784
0.25313
0.35056
0.45325
0. 55442
0,64837
0,23810
0, 33259
0,43347
0,53415
0,62884
83049
88288
0,92157
0, 94903
0,96782
0,81504
0, 87054
0,91216
0, 94215
0,96296
0,79908
0,85761
0.90215
0. 93471
0. 95765
0,
78266
84412
0, 89155
0, 92673
0,95186
76583
83009
0, 88038
0,91819
0, 94559
0,74862
0.81556
0,86865
0,90911
0,93882
0,73110
0, 80056
0. 85638
0,89948
0. 93155
0,71330
0,78513
0,84360
0, 88933
0, 92378
98022
0,98816
0.99309
0,99606
0, 99781
97693
0,98599
0, 99171
0. 99521
0. 99729
0.
97326
98355
0.99013
0, 99421
0.99669
0,
96921
0,98081
0,98833
0, 99307
0,99598
0,
96476
0.97775
0. 98630
0,99176
0, 99515
95989
97437
0,98402
0,99026
0,99420
0.95460
0.97064
0.98147
0. 98857
0.99311
0,94887
0, 96655
0, 97864
0,98667
0,99187
0,99880
0. 99936
0, 99967
0,99983
0. 99991
0, 99850
0,99919
0.99957
0.99978
0. 99989
0,99814
0, 99898
0, 99945
0,99971
0, 99985
0,
99771
99873
0,99931
0,99963
0, 99981
0,
0,
0,
99721
99843
0, 99913
0, 99953
0.99975
0,99662
0,99807
0. 99892
0,99941
0.99968
0.99594
0.99765
0.99867
0.99926
0, 99960
0,99514
0, 99716
0, 99837
0,99908
0,99949
99996
0,99998
0. 99999
0,
99992
99996
0, 99998
0,99999
0.99990
0, 99995
0,99998
0, 99999
0,99999
0,99987
0. 99993
0. 99997
0, 99998
0, 99999
0,
99983
0.99991
0.99996
0. 99998
0.99999
99978
99989
0,99994
0,99997
0.99999
0,99973
0,99985
0,99992
0, 99996
0.99998
85969
90567
0. 93857
0.96120
0.97619
0,
84539
89459
0.93038
0, 95538
0. 97222
0.
0.
0.
0,
16
17
18
19
20
0. 98579
0.99174
0.99532
0.99741
0,99860
0.
98317
99007
99429
99679
99824
0,
21
22
23
24
25
0.
99926
99962
0,99981
0, 99990
0.99995
0,
0.
0,
26
27
28
29
0.
99998
0,99999
0,
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
99905
99950
0, 99974
0, 99987
0,99994
0,
0,
99997
99999
99999
0,
0.
0,
99994
99997
0, 99999
0,99999
0,
0,
0.
30
x2=8.2
8.4
8.6
m = 4.1
4.2
4.3
00375
01500
03843
07798
13553
00419
0, 01657
0, 04205
0. 08452
0,14555
0.
0,
10
0. 22381
0,31529
0.41418
0,51412
0, 60931
0,
11
12
13
14
15
69528
76931
0, 83033
0, 87865
0,91551
67709
75314
0, 81660
0, 86746
0,90675
16
17
18
19
20
0.94269
0, 96208
0, 97551
0, 98454
0,99046
93606
95723
0, 97207
0, 98217
0,98887
21
22
23
0,
24
25
0,
26
27
28
29
30
99966
99981
0,99990
0, 99995
0.99997
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
99424
99659
99802
99888
99937
4.0
3.9
01020
0. 03688
0. 08580
0,15860
0, 25213
11
12
13
14
15
8.0
0.
10
0.
7.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
7.6
7.4
0,01141
0. 04076
0, 09369
0,17120
0, 26922
0.40116
0.51660
0.62484
0. 71975
0. 79819
6
7
8
9
7.2
7.0
6.8
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
21024
29865
39540
49439
58983
0,
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
99320
99593
99761
99863
99922
99957
99977
0,99987
0, 99993
0.99997
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
00336
01357
03511
07191
12612
4.4
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,65876
0. 73666
0. 80244
0. 85579
0, 89749
0,
92897
95198
0,96830
0.97955
0. 98709
0,92142
0,94633
0, 96420
0,97666
0. 98511
0,
0,
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
99203
99518
99714
99833
99905
0.
0,
99947
99971
0,99984
0, 99991
0, 99996
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
64035
71991
78788
84365
88774
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
9.8
4.9
(11
00270
01111
02929
06110
10906
62189
70293
77294
83105
87752
0,
0,
0,
0,
00242
01005
02675
05629
10135
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
00217
00910
02442
05184
09413
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
00195
00823
02229
04773
08740
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
00175
00745
02034
04394
08110
10.0
5.0
00157
0,00674
0, 01857
0. 04043
0, 07524
0.
15230
22520
0, 30968
0,40120
0,49461
0,14254
0,21240
0. 29423
0.38383
0. 47626
0,13333
0, 20019
0. 27935
0, 36692
a, 45821
58502
66844
0, 74211
0,80461
0,85569
0,
56669
0,65101
0, 72627
0, 79081
0,84412
0,
54846
0,63350
0, 71020
0, 77666
0, 83213
0, 53039
0,61596
0, 69393
0. 76218
0, 81974
90495
93378
0,95493
0, 97001
0, 98047
0,89603
0, 92687
0,94974
0,96623
0,97779
0,
88667
0,91954
0,94418
0,96213
0,97486
0,87686
0,91179
0,93824
0.95771
0.97166
0, 86663
0.90361
0.93191
0, 95295
0, 96817
98755
99222
99524
99714
99831
0,98570
0.99098
0. 99442
0, 99661
0, 99798
0,98365
98958
0,99349
0,99601
0,99760
0,98139
0,98803
0,99245
0,99532
0,99716
0, 97891
0,98630
0, 99128
0, 99455
0.99665
99902
99944
99969
99983
99991
0,
99858
99917
99953
99973
99985
0.99830
0.99900
0.99942
0.99967
0.99982
99798
99880
99930
0, 99960
0,99977
16264
23861
0,32571
0,41902
0, 51323
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
60344
68576
75768
81803
86683
0,
0.
99919
99955
0.99975
0, 99986
0, 99993
0,
98921
0,99333
0, 99596
0, 99760
0, 99860
0.
-1
Q{x2\p)=l-P{x2\v)-
9.6
0,
0.
0,
4.8
91341
94026
0,95974
0, 97348
0,98291
99934
99963
99980
99989
99994
0,
4.7
0,
0,
0,
9.4
0,
99070
99431
99659
99799
99884
0,
9.2
0.17358
0, 25266
0,34230
0. 43727
0, 53210
0,
0,
0,
4.6
18514
26734
35945
45594
55118
19736
28266
37715
47499
57044
0,
0,
0,
0.
9.0
0,
0,
0,
4.5
00301
01228
03207
06630
11731
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
f CD
I>v2'
0,
0.
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
99882
99932
99962
99979
99988
0,
0,
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.1^465
18857
0, 26503
0, 35049
0, 44049
0.
0.
0,
0,
f-l
-1
(//
-"mj/j\(veven, '^=lv, m=|x2)
Table 26.7
PROBABILITY INTEGRAL OF x^-DISTRIBUTION, INCOMPLETE GAMMA FUNCTION

x=10.5
V
0.
2
3
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
11.0
5.25
0.
c.
11
12
13
0.48605
0.57218
0. 65263
o! 72479
0. 78717
16
17
18
19
20
o!
21
22
23
24
25
97166
0.98118
0. 93773
o'. 99216
0. 99507
26
27
28
0.
29
30
0_
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10511
16196
23167
31154
39777
14
15
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
83925
88135
91436
93952
95817
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
m=
0.
2
3
4
0.
0.
6
7
8
9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
80949
85656
89436
92384
94622
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
Ib.O
7.75
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
01670
03010
05012
07809
11487
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00006
00034
00113
00302
00684
16073
21522
0.27719
0.34485
0. 41604
0. 14113
0.19124
0. 24913
0. 31337
0. 38205
16
17
18
19
20
48837
0. 55951
0.62740
0. 69033
0. 74712
0.
21
22
25
79705
83990
0.87582
0. 90527
0. 92891
26
27
28
29
30
94749
0.96182
0.97266
0. 98071
0. 98659
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
99366
99598
99749
99846
99907
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00005
00026
00090
00242
00555
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
41864
48871
55770
62370
68516
0.
92341
0.94274
0.95782
0.96939
0.97810
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.93620
0. 95295
0.96582
0. 97554
0. 98274
0.
0.
0.
12356
16939
22318
28380
34962
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
74093
79032
83304
86919
89912
0.
0.
06197
10056
15120
21331
28506
0.05170
0. 08527
0. 13025
0. 18657
0.25299
0.
36364
44568
52764
6063C
67903
0.
32726
40640
48713
56622
64086
0.
74398
80014
84724
88562
91608
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
92513
0. 94618
0. 96201
0. 97367
0.98206
99117
99429
99637
99773
99860
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00004
00020
00071
00193
00450
00928
01740
03011
04872
07436
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
71111
76336
80925
84866
88179
0.
90908
0.93112
0.94859
0.96218
0. 97258
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00003
00016
00056
00154
00364
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
09393
13174
17744
23051
28986
0.
35398
42102
48902
55603
62031
0.
89320
91806
0.93805
0.95383
0.96608
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
14.0
6.75
00024
00117
00367
00907
01912
0.
04304
07211
11185
16261
22367
03575
0. 06082
0. 09577
0. 14126
0.19704
0.
29333
36904
44781
52652
60230
0.
26190
33377
40997
48759
56374
0.
67276
73619
79157
83857
87738
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
63591
70212
76106
81202
85492
90862
93316
95199
96612
97650
0.
98397
98925
99290
99538
99704
0.97902
0. 98567
0. 99037
0. 99363
o! 99585
0.
0.
0.
0.
00002
00012
00044
00123
00295
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
08158
11569
15752
20678
26267
32390
38884
45565
52244
58741
0.
64900
70599
75749
80301
84239
0.
0.
87577
90352
0.92615
0. 94427
0.95853
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00002
00010
00035
00099
00238
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
07068
10133
0. 13944
0.18495
0. 23729
0.
0.
0.
29544
0. 35797
0. 42320
0.48931
0.55451
0.
0.
0.
0.
61718
67597
0. 72983
0. 77810
0.82044
85683
88750
0.91285
0.93344
0.94986
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00014
00071
00230
00586
01273
0.
0.
0.
02964
05118
08177
12233
17299
02452
04297
06963
10562
15138
0.
23299
30071
37384
44971
52553
59871
66710
72909
78369
83050
86960
90148
92687
94665
96173
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00008
00027
00079
00192
00416
00819
01486
02519
04026
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
26866
32853
39182
45684
52183
0.
0.
83643
87000
0. 89814
0.92129
0. 94001
84718
88279
91165
93454
95230
96581
97588
98324
98854
99227
9.75
0.
0.
0.
0.
56152
63145
69596
75380
80427
19.5
06109
08853
12310
16495
21373
58514
64533
70122
75199
79712
20655
26992
33960
41316
48800
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00006
00022
00063
00155
<?(^^!'')=^(ô|v4)[^/>^(x^|v2)MH+C>(x^ko-l)[2"'^
716-654
64
64
[i
w'^+l w-w<p\
ho) [l-w'^-'t>+l<l?+w4\+Q (x2 v+l)
j
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
02026
03600
05915
09094
13206
18250
24144
30735
37815
45142
0.52464
59548
66197
0. 72260
o! 77641
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
82295
86224
89463
92076
94138
95733
96943
97844
98502
98974
OA
A
^0.0
10.0
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00005
00017
00050
00125
0.
0.
05269
07716
10840
14671
19196
0.
24359
30060
36166
42521
48957
22022
27423
0. 33282
0. 39458
0.45793
55310
61428
67185
72483
77254
81464
85107
0. 88200
0. 90779
0.92891
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00277
00557
01034
01791
02925
04534
06709
09521
13014
17193
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
<?(x2l''V^(x'o|v4)U'^^-^(x^|v2)[*V>^(x5i.,)[l-*.
0.
00011
00055
00182
00470
01036
00340
00676
01240
02126
03435
x2
(xq
7.5
7.25
9.5
0.
15.0
00018
00091
00291
00730
01561
19.0
00510
00991
01777
02980
04709
0,
14.5
7.0
97300
98125
98719
99138
99428
9.25
0.
00623
01197
02123
03517
05496
0.
89010
91827
94030
95715
96976
IOC
18.5
9.0
0.
00761
01444
02530
04144
06401
68039
73519
78402
82657
86287
00031
00150
00464
01128
02338
18.0
8.75
0.
38560
45437
52311
58987
65297
0.
98798
99208
99487
99672
99794
17.5
0.
0.
70890
76896
82038
86316
89779
93962
95738
97047
97991
98657
10788
14960
19930
25618
31886
0.
00041
00193
00585
01400
02854
13.5
6.5
6.25
0.
8.5
0.
13.0
00053
00248
00738
01735
03479
17.0
01131
02092
03576
05715
08619
76965
81589
0. 85527
0. 88808
0.91483
Interpolation on
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
95214
96686
97748
98498
99015
0.
0.
0.
77762
82942
87195
90587
93221
0.
'o.
0.
0.
40237
48662
56901
64639
71641
45296
52383
59255
65728
71662
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
12
13
14
15
0.
0.
0.
11
0.
07410
11825
17495
24299
31991
12.5
6.0
0.
0.
8.25
0.
01375
02512
04238
06688
09963
0.
00070
00318
00931
02148
04232
16.5
8.0
00008
00043
00144
00377
00843
10
23
24
0.
0.99555
0. 99724
0. 99831
g_ 99899
0. 99940
0.
X =15.0
44326
52892
61082
68604
75259
0.
0.
0.
99696
99815
99890
99935
999o3
08838
13862
20170
27571
35752
0.
96279
97475
98319
98901
99295
0.
0.
00091
00409
01173
02656
05138
12.0
5.75
5.5
00119
00525
01476
03280
06225
10
11.5
0.
0.
0.
52126
58304
64191
69678
74683
79156
83076
86446
89293
91654
Table 26.7
v2
p
PROBABILITY INTEGRAL OF x2-DISTilIBUTION, IINCOMPLETE GAMMA FUNCTIOIV

= 21
22
m = 10.5
0.00001
0.00003
0. 00011
0. 00032
00081
0.00081
0.
11.5
11.0
M002
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
12.0
12.5
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
OQOOl
00002
0,00006
0.00001
0.00004
00001
00004
00013
00034
O.OOOOl
0. 00003
0. 00008
0. 00022
00080
0.00171
0. 00336
0. 00620
0.01075
00052
00114
0. 00229
0.00430
0. 00760
02437
03752
0. 05536
0. 07861
0.10780
0.01768
0. 02773
0. 04168
0. 06027
0. 08414
0.
18
19
20
0.
17851
22629
27941
33680
39713
14319
18472
0.23199
0.28426
0.34051
0.11374
0.14925
0.19059
0.23734
0.28880
0. 08950
0.11944
0.15503
0.19615
0. 24239
21
cc
23
24
25
0.45894
0. 52074
0.58109
0. 63873
U. OVtOl
0. 39951
0.45989
0. 52025
0. 57927
0. 63574
0.
34398
0.40173
0.46077
0.51980
0. 57756
9
A
ô
?7
^f
QA
28
29
30
e\
68870
73738
0.78129
0. 82019
0. 85404
0.63295
0. 68501
0. 73304
0. 77654
0.81526
c
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
T
-J
0.
0.
00121
00254
0. 00492
0. 00888
0.01511
0.
0.
0.
0,
00184
00377
0.00715
0. 01265
0. 02109
0.
0.
0.
0.
03337
05038
0. 07293
0.10163
0.13683
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U, IOOC.7
QOC'it;
U. Oc-DjD
0.
0.
85915
88789
0.
0.
0.
0.
m = 15.5
5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10
11
12
13
14
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.05519
0. 07366
0. 09612
0, 12279
0.15378
25
26
27
28
29
18902
22827
0.27114
0.31708
0.36542
30
0.41541
0.
0.
0.
17085
0.21123
0.25597
0.30445
0.35588
0. 14015
0.17568
0.21578
0. 26004
0.30785
0.11400
14486
0. 18031
0.22013
0.26392
09199
0.11846
0.14940
0.18475
0.22429
57597
63032
0.68154
0. 72893
0.77203
51898
57446
62784
67825
72503
0.46311
0. 51860
0. 57305
0.62549
0. 67513
0.40933
0.46379
0.51825
0.57171
0. 62327
0.35846
0.41097
0.46445
0.51791
0.57044
0.31108
0.36090
0. 41253
0.46507
0.51760
0.26761
0.31415
0.36322
0.41400
0.46565
39
40
19.5
20.0
0.
0.
0.
03374
04622
06187
08107
10407
0.
0,
0.
20645
25168
0. 30087
0. 35317
0.40760
0.
36753
0.
0.
0.24716
0. 29707
0.35029
0.40576
0.46237
00469
00739
01127
01669
02404
0,
0.
29306
34723
0.40381
0.46160
0. 51937
0.
0.
0.00012
0, 00025
0. 00047
0. 00085
0. 00147
0.
0.
0.
0.00019
0.00036
0. 00068
0. 00120
0. 00206
0.13107
0.16210
0. 19707
0. 23574
0.27774
0.
0.
0.
0.
32254
0.01800
0.02635
0.03745
0. 05180
0.06985
04148
05807
0. 07900
0.10465
0.13526
0.
0.
00027
00053
00097
00170
00288
15801
19312
23208
27451
31987
0.
0.
02394
03453
04838
06599
08776
05403
07446
0. 09976
0.13019
0.16581
0.
0.00001
0. 00003
0. 00006
0.
0.00159
0.00279
0. 00471
0. 00763
0. 01192
06982
09471
0.12492
0.16054
0.20143
0.
0.
0.00001
00002
0. 00004
0. 00009
04330
05855
07740
10014
12699
0.
0.00227
00394
0.00655
0.01045
0. 01609
0.00324
0.00553
0.00905
0.01423
0.02157
0.
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
18.5
0.
0.00004
0.00010
0.00021
0.00044
0. 00086
00460
00773
0. 01244
0. 01925
0.02874
0.
37
0.
00006
0.00015
0. 00032
0.00065
0.00125
00649
01073
01700
02589
03802
0.
0.
18.0
0.
0.
eO0l
0OO02
0.
01273
02034
03113
04582
06509
0,
36
0.
0.
0.
0.00912
01482
0. 02308
0. 03457
0. 04994
0.
0.
0.
17.5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.00001
00002
0.
0.
0.
35
00644
01000
01505
02199
03125
20
21
22
23
24
0.00015
0.00033
0.00071
0.00140
0. 00260
0.
00034
00076
0.00155
0. 00297
0.00535
0.
17.0
0.
0.
00022
00050
00105
00204
00374
0.
34
00878
01346
01997
02879
04037
0.
0.
16.5
00040
00076
0. 00138
0.00240
0. 00401
0.
00001
00003
00009
33
00059
00110
00197
00337
00554
0.
0.
0.
0.
16.0
0.00001
0. 00003
0. 00006
0. 00013
0.
0.
00002
0.00005
0. 00014
0.
32
00001
00002
00004
00009
00020
16
17
18
19
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00003
00006
00014
00030
15
0.
0.
00007
00020
00052
0.
0.
00341
00543
0.00840
0. 01260
0. 01838
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
02613
03624
04912
06516
08467
0.10791
13502
0. 16605
0.20087
0. 23926
0.
0,
28083
0. 00246
00397
0.00622
0.00945
0. 01397
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
02010
02824
03875
05202
06840
03162
0.04494
0. 06206
0. 08343
0.10940
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
19.0
00001
00002
00004
0.
0.
00008
00017
00032
00059
00104
0.00006
0. 00012
0. 00022
0.00041
0. 00074
0.00004
0.00008
0. 00015
0.00029
0.00052
0.
0.00177
00289
00459
0. 00706
0.01056
0.00127
0. 00210
0. 00337
0. 00524
0. 00793
01170
01683
02366
03251
04376
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0. 08820
0.11165
0. 13887
0. 16987
0. 20454
0.
24264
0,
0,
00009
00022
00047
0. 00095
0. 00181
01538
02187
03037
04125
05489
07160
09167
0.11530
0. 14260
0.17356
0.
20808
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
00001
00003
0.05774
0, 07475
0. 09507
0. 11886
0. 14622
0.
17714
0.
00001
00002
0.
0.
00001
0.
0.
00003
00005
00011
00020
00036
0. 00002
0.00004
0. 00007
0.00014
0.00026
00090
0.00151
0. 00246
0. 00387
0.00593
00064
00109
0.00179
0. 00285
0. 00442
00045
00078
0.00129
0.00209
0.00327
0.00886
0. 01289
0. 01832
0. 02547
0. 03467
0.
0.
0.
0.
00667
00981
01411
01984
0.02731
00500
00744
0.01081
0, 01537
0. 02139
04626
06056
0. 07786
0. 09840
0.12234
03684
04875
0. 06336
0. 08092
0.10166
0.02916
03901
05124
0. 06613
0. 08394
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
14975
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
12573
00001
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
10486
PROBABILIIY FUNCTIONS
983
PROBABILITY INTEGRAL OF x2-DISTRIBUTION, INCOMPLETE GAMMA FUNCTION

A A
m=21
10
11
12
13
14
0.
15
16
17
18
19
0.
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00002
00003
00006
00012
00023
00040
00067
00111
00177
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00277
00421
00625
00908
01291
0.
0.
0.
01797
02455
03292
04336
05616
0.
07157
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00002
00003
00006
00011
00020
00034
00058
00094
0.
26
27
28
29
30
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00001
00002
00003
00006
00009
00014
00023
00035
00052
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00001
00003
0.
03107
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00002
00004
00008
00013
00043
00069
00109
00167
00252
0.
0.01983
04769
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00003
00005
00009
00015
00026
00373
00540
00768
01072
01470
0.
0.
0.
00001
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00642
00912
01272
01743
02346
0.
0.
00001
00001
00081
00128
00198
00299
00443
0.
0.
0.
0.
01085
01512
02068
02779
03670
0.
0.
0.
25
00005
00010
00017
00030
00050
0.
= 62
m = 31
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
C.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00001
00002
00004
00007
00011
00019
00031
00050
00078
00120
00180
00265
00384
00545
0.
00213
00314
00455
00647
00903
0.
0.
01240
0.00762
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00001
00002
00003
0.
00006
00010
00016
00027
00043
0.
0.
0.
0.
00066
00102
00152
00224
00324
0.00460
00001
00001
00002
0.
0.
00003
00005
00009
00014
00023
0.
00036
00056
00086
00129
00189
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.00273
66
68
70
72
74
76
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
00005
00008
00012
00019
00029
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00001
00002
0.
00001
00003
00004
00007
00011
00016
0.
00001
00002
00004
00006
00009
'j:
-f-
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00001
00002
00003
00005
22 r
,e
-1
0.
0.
0.
/CO
00001
00001
00002
00003
^-l
/^
^'2
ix2
,'
Interpolation on x2
0.
= <'o>0
!'
0.
0.
0.
00001
00001
00001
Cl
CO
56
28
54
27
64
00001
00001
00002
00003
0.
0C022
00036
00059
00092
00142
e(x2|.)=l-P(x2|.)
fT
52
26
51)
24
00151
00234
00355
00526
00763
0.
x2
21
22
23
24
25
46
23
44
22
x2=42
V
Table 26.7
58
29
0.
00001
0.
00001
00003
00004
00007
00012
0,
00020
00031
00048
00073
00109
0.
0.
0.
00011
00017
00026
00041
00062
0.00160
0.
00092
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00001
00001
00002
00004
00006
00001
0.
., /
dt= X) e-mmj/jl{>' even,
c=l>',
o\
m=W)
984
PERCENTACE POINTS OF THE x2-DISTRIBUTIONVALUES OF

x2 IN TERMS OF Q AND v
Table 26.8
0.995
-5)3.92704
-2)1.00251
-2)7.17212
0.206990
0.411740
0.975
0.99
0.95
-4)1.57088 (-4)9.82069
-2)2.01007 (-2)5.06356
0.114832
0.215795
0.297110
0.484419
0.554300
0.831211
0.101531
0.575364
1.212534
1.92255
2.67460
0.454937
1.38629
2.36597
3.35670
4.35146
3.45460
5.34812
6.34581
7.34412
8.34283
9.34182
10
0.872085
1.239043
1.646482
2.087912
2.55821
1.237347
1.68987
2.17973
2.70039
3.24697
1.63539
2.16735
2.73264
3.32511
3.94030
2.20413
2.83311
o A one A
3.48954
4.16816
4.86518
11
12
13
14
15
2.60321
3.07382
3.56503
4.07468
A /
r\n A
4.60094
3.05347
3.57056
4.10691
4.66043
5.22935
3.81575
4.40379
5.00874
5.62872
/
T/ OT
6.26214
4.57481
5.22603
5.89186
6.57063
7.26094
5.57779
6.30380
7.04150
7.78953
8.54675
16
17
T O
18
19
20
5.14224
5.69724
5.81221
6.40776
7.U14V1
7.63273
8.26040
6.90766
7.56418
7.96164
o. 67176
7.39046
10.1170
10.8508
9.31223
1U.U852
iU.o647
IT ^ c nn
11.6509
12.4426
21
22
8.03366
8.64272
11.5913
12.3380
13.2396
14.0415
8
9
f\
6.84398
7.43386
yi
0.2.3U
/i)
8.90655
9.59083
0.25
0.5
0.0157908
0.210720
0.584375
1.063623
1.61031
0.989265
1.344419
1.734926
2.15585
6
7
0.75
0.9
3) 3.93214
0.102587
0.351846
0.710721
1.145476
A O C >1 Q C
5.U Ud4
D, 07003
0,
J /2U
7.58412
Q ^
"2
O/l
in 1
lU.iD5.p
"2
11.9122
1
7QT Q
i.3.t3
IDi
iS.'tSio
16.3444
1.32330
2.77259
4.10835
5.38527
6.62568
7.84080
9.03715
10.2188
11.3887
12.5489
10.3410
11.3403
12.3398
13.3393
14.3389
13.7007
14.8454
15.9839
17.1170
18.2451
15.3385
16.3381
17.3379
18.3376
19.3374
19.3688
20.4887
21.6049
22.7178
23.8277
24.9348
26.0393
27.1413
28.2412
29.3389
10.28293
10.9823
12.4011
13.1197
13.8484
14.6114
15.6587
16.4734
19.0372
19.9393
20.3372
21.3370
22.3369
23.3367
24.3366
24
25
9.88623
10.5197
8.89720
9.54249
1 U,i7DO
10.8564
11.5240
26
27
28
29
30
11.1603
11.8076
12.4613
13.1211
13.7867
12.1981
12.8786
13.5648
14.2565
14.9535
13.8439
14.5733
15.3079
16.0471
16.7908
15.3791
16.1513
16.9279
17.7083
18.4926
17.2919
18.1138
18.9392
19.7677
20.5992
20.8434
21.7494
22.6572
23.5666
24.4776
25.3364
26.3363
27.3363
28.3362
29.3360
30.4345
31.5284
32.6205
33.7109
34.7998
40
50
60
70
80
20.7065
27.9907
35.5346
43.2752
51.1720
22.1643
29.7067
37.4848
45.4418
53.5400
24.4331
32.3574
40.4817
48.7576
57.1532
26.5093
34.7642
43.1879
51.7393
60.3915
29.0505
37.6886
46.4589
55.3290
64.2778
33.6603
42.9421
52.2938
61.6983
71.1445
39.3354
49.3349
59.3347
69.3344
79.3343
45.6160
56.3336
66.9814
77.5766
88.1303
90
100
59.1963
67.3276
61.7541
70.0648
65.6466
74.2219
69.1260
77.9295
73.2912
82.3581
80.6247
90.1332
89.3342
99.3341
98.6499
109.141
-2.5758
-2.3263
-1.9600
-1.6449
-1.2816
-0.6745
0.0000
0.6745
c.i
ll.Doo!?
Q(x2|.)=pr(0j
From
'
i /.^^70
1
ft X
1 J/
"^T"^
X O.
/ J/
ê--2f2-'dt
E. S. Pearson and H. 0. Hartley (editors), Biometrika tables for statisticians, vol.

Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1954 (with permission) for Q > 0.0005
I.
Cambridge
985
PERCENTAGE POINTS OF THE x2-DISTRIBUTIONVALUES OF

x2 IN TERMS OF Q AND v
n
0.1
0.05
0.025
0.01
0.005
Table 26.8
0.001
0.0005
0.0001
3.84146
5.99147
7.81473
9.48773
11.0705
5.02389
7.37776
9.34840
11.1433
12.8325
6.63490
9.21034
11.3449
13.2767
15.0863
7.87944
10.5966
12.8381
14.8602
16.7496
10.828
13.816
16.266
18.467
20.515
12.116
15.202
17.730
19.997
22.105
15.137
18.421
21.108
23.513
25.745
10
10.6446
12.0170
13.3616
14.6837
15.9871
12.5916
14.0671
15.5073
16.9190
18.3070
14.4494
16.0128
17.5346
19.0228
20.4831
16.8119
18.4753
20.0902
21.6660
23.2093
18.5476
20.2777
21.9550
23.5893
25.1882
22.458
24.322
26.125
27.877
29.588
24.103
26.018
27.868
29.666
31.420
27.856
29.877
31.828
33.720
35.564
11
12
13
14
15
17.2750
18.5494
19.8119
21.0642
22.3072
19,6751
21.0261
22.3621
23.6848
24.9958
21.9200
23.3367
24.7356
26.1190
27.4884
24.7250
26.2170
27.6883
29.1413
30.5779
26.7569
28.2995
29.8194
31.3193
32.8013
31.264
32.909
34.528
36.123
37.697
33.137
34.821
36.478
38.109
39.719
37.367
39.134
40.871
42.579
44.263
16
17
18
19
20
23.5418
24.7690
25.9894
27.2036
28.4120
26.2962
27.5871
28.8693
30.1435
31.4104
28.8454
30.1910
31.5264
32.8523
34.1696
31.9999
33.4087
34.8053
36.1908
37.5662
34.2672
35.7185
37.1564
38.5822
39.9968
39.252
40.790
42.312
43.820
45.315
41.308
42.879
44.434
45.973
47.498
45.925
47.566
49.189
50.796
52.386
21
22
23
24
25
29.6151
30.8133
32.0069
33.1963
34.3816
32.6705
33.9244
35.1725
36.4151
37.6525
35.4789
36.7807
38.0757
39.3641
40.6465
38.9321
40.2894
41.6384
42.9798
44.3141
41.4010
42.7956
44.1813
45.5585
46.9278
46.797
48.268
49.728
51.179
52.620
49.011
50.511
52.UU0
53.479
54.947
53.962
55.525
5/.U75
58.613
60.140
26
27
28
29
30
35.5631
36!7412
37.9159
39.0875
40^2560
38.8852
40.1133
41.3372
42.5569
43!7729
41.9232
43.1944
44.4607
45.7222
46.9792
45.6417
46.9630
48.2782
49.5879
50.8922
48.2899
49.6449
50.9933
52.3356
53.6720
54.052
55.476
56.892
58.302
59.703
56.407
57.858
59.300
60.735
62.162
61.657
63.164
64.66^
66.152
67.633
40
50
60
70
80
51.8050
63.1671
74.3970
85.5271
96.5782
55.7585
67.5048
79.0819
90.5312
101.879
59.3417
71.4202
83.2976
95.0231
106.629
63.6907
76.1539
88.3794
100.425
112.329
66.7659
79.4900
91.9517
104.215
116.321
73.402
86.661
99.607
112.317
124.839
76.095
89.560
102.695
115.578
128.261
82.062
95.969
109.503
122.755
135.783
113.145
124.342
118.136
129.561
124.116
135.807
128.299
140.169
137.208
149.449
140.782
153.167
148.627
161.319
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
90
100
2.70554
4.60517
6.25139
7.77944
9.23635
107.565
118.498
1.2816
1.6449
1.9600
Q(x2|.)
3.0902
3.2905
3.7190
986
PROBABILITY FUNCTION'S
Table 26.9
PERCENTAGE POINTS OF THE F-DISTRIBUTION VALUES

OF F IN TERMS OF Q, v
v,
(?(F|vi,j/2)=0.5
12
15
20
30
60
1.00
0.667
0.585
0.549
0.528
1.50
1.00
0.881
0.828
0.799
1.71
1.13
1.00
0.941
0.907
1.82
1.21
1.06
1.00
0.965
1.89
1.25
1.10
1.04
1.00
1.94
1.28
1.13
1.06
1.02
2.00
1.32
1,16
1.09
1.05
2.07
1.36
1.20
1.13
1.09
2.09
1.38
1.21
1.14
1.10
2.12
1.39
1.23
1.15
1.11
2,15
1.41
1.24
1.16
1.12
2.17
1.43
1.25
1.18
1.14
2.20
1.44
1.27
1.19
1.15
0.515
0.506
0.499
0.494
0.490
0.780
0.767
0.757
0.749
0.743
0.886
0.871
0.860
0.852
0.845
0.942
0.926
0.915
0.906
0.899
0.977
0.960
0.948
0.939
0.932
1.00
0.983
0.971
0.962
0.954
1.03
1.01
1.00
0.990
0.983
1.06
1.04
1.03
1.02
1.01
1.07
1.05
1.04
1.03
1,02
1.08
1.07
1.05
1.04
1.03
1.10
1.08
1.07
1.05
1.05
1.11
1.09
1.08
1.07
1.06
1,12
1.10
1.09
1.08
1.07
14
15
0.486
0.484
0.481
0.479
0.478
0.739
0.735
0.731
0.729
0.726
0.840
0.835
0.832
0.828
0.826
0.893
0.888
0.885
0.881
0.878
0.926
0.921
0.917
0.914
0.911
0.948
0.943
0.939
0.936
0.933
0.977
0.972
0.967
0.964
0.960
1.01
1.00
0.996
0.992
0.989
1.02
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.03
1.02
1.02
1.01
1.01
1.04
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.02
1.05
1.05
1.04
1.04
1.03
1.06
1,06
1,05
1,05
1,05
16
17
18
19
20
0.476
0.475
0.474
0.473
0.472
0.724
0.722
0.721
0.719
0.718
0.823
0.821
0.819
0.818
0.816
0.876
0.874
0.872
0.870
0.868
0.908
0.906
0.904
0.902
0.900
0,930
0.928
0.926
0.924
0.922
0.958
0.955
0.953
0.951
0.950
0.986
0.983
0.981
0.979
0.977
0.997
0.995
0.992
0.990
0.989
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.02
1.02
1,02
1,01
1,01
1.03
1.03
1.03
1.02
1.02
1,04
1.04
1,04
1.04
1.03
21
22
23
24
25
0.471
0.470
0.470
0.469
0.468
0.716
0.715
0.714
0.714
0.713
0.815
0.814
0.813
0.812
0.811
0.867
0.866
0.864
0.863
0.862
0.899
0.898
0.896
0.895
0.894
0.921
0.919
0.918
0.917
0.916
0.948
0.947
0.945
0.944
0.943
0.976
0.974
0.973
0.972
0.971
0.987
0.986
0.984
0.983
0.982
0.998
0.997
0.996
0.994
0.993
1,01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.00
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.02
1.03
1.03
1,03
1,03
1,03
26
27
28
29
30
0.468
0.467
0.467
0.466
0.466
0.712
0.711
0.711
0.710
0.709
0.810
0.809
0.808
0.808
0.807
0.861
0.861
0.860
0.859
0.858
0.893
0.892
0.892
0.891
0.890
0.915
0.914
0.913
0.912
0.912
0.942
0.941
0.940
0.940
0.939
0.970
0.969
0.968
0.967
0,966
0.981
0.980
0.979
0.978
0.978
0.992
0.991
0.990
0.990
0.989
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.01
1.01
1.01
1.01
1,01
1.03
1.03
1.02
1.02
1.02
40
60
0.463
0.461
0.458
0.455
0.705
0.701
0.697
0.693
0.802
0.798
0.793
0.789
0.854
0.849
0.844
0.839
0.885
0.880
0.875
0.870
0.907
0.901
0.896
0.891
0.934
0.928
0.923
0.918
0.961
0.956
0.950
0.945
0.972
0.967
0.961
0.956
0.983
0.978
0,972
0,967
0.994
0.989
0.983
0.978
1.01
1.00
0.994
0.989
1,02
1,01
1.01
1.00
"2^1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
120
(?(F|Vi,V2)=0.25
12
15
20
30
60
i.e
8.98
3.31
2.42
2.08
1,89
9.19
3.35
2.44
2.08
1,89
9.41
3.39
2.45
2.08
1,89
9.49
3,41
2,46
2.08
1,89
9,58
3,43
2,46
2,08
1,88
9.67
3.44
2.47
2,08
1.88
9.76
3.46
2.47
2,08
1.87
9,85
3,48
2,47
2.08
1.87
1.79
1.71
1.66
1.62
1.59
1.78
1.71
1.65
1.61
1.58
1.78
1.70
1.64
1.60
1.56
1.77
1.68
1.62
1.58
1.54
1.76
1.68
1.62
1.57
1.53
1,76
1,67
1.61
1.56
1.52
1.75
1.66
1.60
1.55
1.51
1.74
1.65
1.59
1.54
1.50
1.74
1,65
1.58
1.53
1.48
1.57
1.55
1.53
1.52
1.51
1.56
1.54
1.52
1.51
1.49
1.55
1.53
1.51
1.50
1.48
1.53
1.51
1.49
1.48
1.46
1.51
1.49
1,47
1.45
1.44
1.50
1.48
1.46
1.44
1.43
1.49
1.47
1.45
1.43
1.41
1.48
1.45
1.43
1.41
1.40
1.47
1.44
1.42
1.40
1.38
1.45
1.42
1.40
1.38
1.36
1.51
1.50
1.49
1.49
1.48
1.50
1.49
1.48
1.47
1.47
1.48
1.47
1.46
1.46
1.45
1.47
1.46
1.45
1.44
1.44
1.45
1.44
1.43
1.42
1.42
1.43
1.41
1.40
1.40
1.39
1.41
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.36
1.38
1.37
1.36
1.35
1.34
1.36
1.35
1.34
1.33
1.32
1,34
1,33
1,32
1,30
1.29
1.48
1.48
1.47
1.47
1.47
1.48
1.47
1.47
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.45
1.45
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.44
1.43
1.43
1.42
1.43
1.42
1.42
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.40
1.40
1.39
1.39
1.38
1.37
1.37
1.36
1.36
1.37
1.36
1.35
1.35
1.34
1.35
1.34
1.34
1.33
1.33
1.33
1.32
1.32
1.31
1.31
1.31
1,30
1,30
1,29
1.28
1.28
1.28
1.27
1.26
1.25
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.46
1.46
1.46
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.45
1.44
1.44
1.43
1.43
1.43
1.42
1.42
1.42
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.41
1.40
1.40
1.40
1.39
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.37
1.37
1.35
1.35
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.33
1.33
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.32
1.31
1.31
1.30
1.30
1.30
1.29
1.29
1.28
1,28
1.27
1.27
1.26
1.26
1.25
1.24
1.24
1.23
1,23
1.36
1.35
1.34
1.32
1.44
1.42
1.40
1.39
1.42
1.41
1.39
1.37
1.40
1.38
1.37
1.35
1.39
1.37
1.35
1.33
1.37
1.35
1.33
1.31
1.35
1.32
1.30
1.28
1.31
1.29
1.26
1.24
1.30
1.27
1.24
1,22
1.28
1,25
1,22
1.19
1.25
1.22
1.19
1.16
1.22
1,19
1,16
1,12
1.19
1,15
1.10
1.00
1
5.83
2.57
2.02
1.81
1.69
7.50
3.00
2.28
2.00
1.85
8.20
3.15
2.36
2.05
8.58
3.23
2.39
2.06
1.89
8.82
3,28
2,41
2,07
1.62
1.57
1.54
1.51
1.49
1.76
1.70
1.66
1.62
1.60
1.78
1.72
1.67
1.63
1.60
1.79
1.72
1.66
1.63
1.59
15
1.47
1.46
1.45
1.44
1.43
1.58
1.56
1.55
1.53
1.52
1.58
1.56
1.55
1.53
1.52
16
17
18
19
20
1.42
1.42
1.41
1.41
1.40
1.51
1.51
1.50
1.49
1.49
21
22
23
24
25
1.40
1.40
1.39
1.39
1.39
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
120
Compiled from E.
S.
statisticians,
I.
permission).
vol.
Pearson and H. 0. Hartley (editors), Biometrika tables for

Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1954 (with
987

OF F IN TERMS OF Q, v
Table 26.9
v.
2\
i.
a
D
53 59
9 16
5 39
4 19
3 62
55,83
9,24
5!34
4,11
3,52
57.24
9 29
58,20
59.44
'.J
5',31
5.28
4,01
3,40
5,25
3,95
3,34
3,18
3.11
3,05
2 83
3
4
5
5".54
4.54
4.06
49,50
9,00
5]46
4,32
3.78
3.78
3 59
3!46
3.36
3.29
3.46
3 26
3!ll
3.01
2,92
3 29
3.23
3,18
3!l4
3.10
3.07
2.86
2,81
2)76
2.73
2,70
2 66
3.05
3.03
3!oi
2.99
2.97
2,67
2,64
2!62
2,61
2.59
2,96
2.95
2.94
2,93
2.92
2,57
2,56
2,55
2,54
2.53
2,91
2.90
2,89
2.89
2.88
2.52
2.51
2,50
2,50
2,49
2.84
2.79
2.75
2.71
2.44
2,39
2,35
2,30
39.86
8 53
-f
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
21
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
uO
4,05
3.45
96
2 88
2!81
2.69
2.61
2)73
2.61
2,52
2,*67
2,55
2,46
2,98
2 75
2)59
2,47
2.38
2,45
2,39
52
2 49
2,54
2.48
2)43
2,39
2.36
2,31
2.27
2.39
2,33
2128
2.24
2,21
46
44
42
40
38
2,33
2,31
2,29
2,27
2,25
2.24
2,22
2,20
2,18
2.16
36
35
2 34
2 33
2 32
2,23
2.22
2,21
2,19
2,18
31
29
28
28
23
2 18
2 13
2 08
07
2 92
2
2
81
73
61
2 56
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 30
2
2
2
2
12
15
20
30
60
00
60 71
9 41
5 22
61 22
9 42
61 74
9 44
62 26
62 79
63,33
9,49
5 20
3 87
3 24
3 84
3 21
90
27
2 90
2
2
67
50
2
2
38
87
63
2 28
46
2 34
2 24
2,30
2,24
2)20
2,15
2,12
2 21
2 15
2 10
2,18
2,15
2.13
2.11
2,09
2,09
2,06
2,04
2,02
2,00
2.14
2,13
2,11
2.10
2,09
2,08
2,06
2,05
2,04
2,02
no
1,98
1,97
1.95
1.94
1.93
2.17
2.17
2.16
2.15
2,14
2,08
2.07
2,06
2.06
2.05
2,01
2,00
2,00
1,99
1,98
1.92
1.91
1.90
1.89
1.88
1
1
2,09
2.04
1,99
1.94
2,00
1,95
1.90
1.85
1,93
1,87
1,82
1.7/
1,83
1,77
1,72
1,67
2',35
10
2
2
05
02
99
1 96
1 93
1 91
\ 89
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
18
84
2 59
2 42
2 3C
46
17
82
17
9
5
3
3
47
15
79
14
2
2
80
56
76
2 38
25
21
11
2,72
2,47
2.29
2,16
2,06
2 16
2
2
2 12
2 06
2 01
2 08
2 01
2 03
1 96
1,97
1 97
1
1
9o
92
96
1 91
1 87
90
86
82
l!85
1.80
1.76
1 94
89
86
84
81
79
1 78
1,72
75
72
70
68
i!66
1,63
1,61
1
1
66
17
05
2 01
1
1
\
91
89
86
84
1
1
1
\
1
1
83
81
1 80
1 78
1 77
78
1 76
1 74
1 73
1 72
81
80
79
78
77
76
75
74
1 73
1
1
1
1
1
1
1 ,72
66
1 60
1 55
1 49
1
1
2 51
2 34
5,13
3,76
3.10
20
87
86
84
83
82
71
1 66
1 60
1 55
9
5
3
3
84
1 81
1
1
\
1
1
1
1
1
1
1,50
1,49
1,48
1.47
1,46
47
40
32
24
1,38
1,29
1.19
1.00
61
54
48
41
34
1
1
30
,69
58
57
56
55
54
61
90
1.59
1,57
1.55
1,53
1,52
1
1
1
1
1
1
64
62
1 6i
1 59
1
1
70
69
68
67
54
48
1 42
72
70
69
67
66
65
64
63
62
71
78
76
74
1
1
1
60
12
15
20
161.4
18,51
10,13
7,71
6.61
199.5
19,00
9.55
6,94
5,79
215,7
19.16
9,28
230.2
19,30
9,01
6,26
5,05
234.0
19,33
8.94
6.16
4.95
238,9
19.37
6,59
5,41
224,6
19,25
9,12
6,39
5,19
8,85
6,04
4.82
243,9
19.41
8.74
5.91
4.63
245,9
19.43
8.70
5,86
4.62
248,0
19,45
8,66
5,80
4.56
250,1
19,46
8,62
5,75
4,50
252,2
19,4b
8,57
5,69
4.43
254,3
19,50
8,53
5,63
4,36
5.99
5,59
5,32
5.12
4,96
5.14
4,74
4.46
4,26
4,10
4,76
4,35
4,07
3.86
3.71
4,53
4,12
3.84
3.63
3.48
4,39
3.97
3.69
3.48
3,33
4.28
3.37
3,58
3.37
3.22
4.15
3,73
3,44
3.23
3,07
4,00
3.57
3,28
3.07
2.91
3.94
3.51
3.22
3,01
2,85
3,87
3.44
3.15
2,94
2,77
3.81
3.38
3,08
2.86
2,70
3.74
3.30
3.01
2.79
2,62
3,67
3,23
2,93
2.71
2,54
4,84
4,75
4.67
4,60
4,54
3.98
3.89
3,81
3,74
3,68
3,59
3.49
3,41
3,34
3.29
3.36
3,26
3,18
3,11
3.06
3,20
3,11
3,03
2.96
2,90
3.09
3,00
2.92
2.85
2.79
2,95
2,85
2,77
2.70
2,64
2,79
2,69
2,60
2,53
2,48
2,72
2,62
2,53
2,46
2,40
2.65
2.54
2,46
2,39
2,33
2,57
2,47
2,38
2.31
2,25
2,49
2,38
2,30
2,22
2,16
2,40
2.30
2,21
2,13
2,07
19
20
4,49
4,45
4,41
4,38
4,35
3,63
3,59
3,55
3.52
3.49
3.24
3,20
3,16
3.13
3,10
3,01
2,96
2,93
2,90
2,87
2,85
2,81
2,77
2.74
2,71
2,74
2,70
2,66
2,63
2,60
2,59
2.55
2,51
2.48
2,45
2.42
2.38
2,34
2,31
2,28
2,35
2.31
2,27
2,23
2,20
2,28
2,23
2,19
2.16
2.12
2,19
2,15
2,11
2.07
2,04
2.11
2.06
2.02
1,98
1,95
2.01
1,96
1,92
1,88
1,84
21
22
23
24
25
4,32
4,30
4.28
4.26
4.24
3.47
3,44
3,42
3.40
3.39
3,07
3,05
3,03
3,01
2.99
2,84
2,82
2.80
2,78
2,76
2,68
2.66
2.64
2,62
2,60
2,57
2,55
2,53
2,51
2,49
2,42
2,40
2.37
2.36
2,34
2.25
2,23
2.20
2,18
2,16
2,18
2,15
2,13
2,11
2,09
2,10
2,07
2,05
2,03
2,01
2,01
1,98
1,96
1.94
1,92
1,92
1.89
1.86
1.84
1.82
1,81
1.78
1.76
1.73
1,71
26
27
28
4,23
4,21
4.20
4,i8
4,17
3.37
3.35
3.34
3.33
3.32
2.98
2,96
2.95
2.93
2,92
2.74
2.73
2,71
2.70
2,69
2.59
2,57
2.56
2.55
2,53
2.47
2,46
2,45
2,43
2,42
2,32
2,31
2,29
2.28
2,27
2,15
2,13
2,12
2,10
2,09
2,07
2,06
2,04
2,03
2,01
1,99
1,97
1.96
1.94
1,93
1,90
1.88
1,87
1,85
1,84
1.80
1,79
1,77
1.75
1.74
1,69
1,67
1,65
1,64
1,62
4,03
4.00
3,92
^.84
3,23
3.15
3,07
3,00
2,84
2,76
2,68
2.63
2,61
2.53
2,45
2.37
2,45
2,3;
2,29
2.21
2,34
2,25
2.17
2.10
2,18
2.10
2,02
1,94
2,00
1.92
1.83
1.75
1,92
1,84
1.75
1,67
1,84
1,75
1.66
1.57
1,74
1.65
1.55
1,46
1,64
1,53
1,43
1,32
1,51
1,39
1,25
''2\''l
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
29
30
40
60
120
00
1,00
988

OF F IN TERMS OF Q, f v,
Table 26.9
(?(F|ViV2) =0.025
647.8
38.51
17.44
12.22
10.01
799.5
39.00
16.04
10.65
8.43
864.2
39.17
15.44
9.98
7.76
899.6
39.25
15.10
9.60
7.39
921.8
39.30
14.88
9.36
7.15
937.1
39.33
14.73
9.20
6.98
956.7
39.37
14.54
8.98
6.76
10
8.81
8.07
7.57
7.21
6.94
7.26
6.54
6.06
5.71
5.46
6.60
5.89
5.42
5.08
4.83
6.23
5.52
5.05
4.72
4.47
5.99
5.29
4.82
4.48
4.24
5.82
5.12
4.65
4!32
4.07
5.60
4.90
4.43
4!lO
3.85
11
12
13
14
15
6.72
6.55
6.41
6.30
6.20
5.26
5.10
4.97
4.86
4.77
4.63
4.47
4.35
4.24
4.15
4.28
4.12
4.00
3.89
3.80
4.04
3.89
3.77
3.66
3.58
3.88
3.73
3.60
3.50
3.41
3.66
3.51
3.39
3.29
3.20
16
17
18
19
20
6.12
6.04
5.98
5.92
5.87
4.69
4.62
4.56
4.51
4.46
4.08
4.01
3.95
3.90
3.86
3.73
3.66
3.61
3.56
3.51
3.50
3.44
3.38
3.33
3.29
3.34
3.28
3.22
3.17
3.13
3.12
3.06
3.01
2.96
2.91
21
22
23
24
25
5.83
5,79
5.75
5.72
5.69
4.42
4.38
4.35
4.32
4.29
3.82
3.78
3.75
3.72
3.69
3.48
3.44
3.41
3.38
3.35
3.25
3.22
3.18
3.15
3.13
3.09
3,05
3.02
2.99
2.97
2.87
2.84
2.81
2.78
2.75
2 64
2 60
26
5.66
5.63
5.61
5.59
5.57
4.27
4.24
4.22
4.20
4.18
3.67
3.65
3.63
3.61
3.59
3.33
3.31
3.29
3.27
3.25
3.10
3.08
3.06
3.04
3.03
2.94
2.92
2.90
2.88
2.87
2.73
2.71
2.69
2.67
2.65
2 49
2 47
2 45
5.42
5.29
5.15
5.02
4.05
3.93
3.80
3.69
3.46
3.34
3.23
3.12
3.13
3.01
2.89
2.79
2.90
2.79
2.67
2.57
2.74
2.63
2.52
2.41
2.53
2.41
2.30
2.19
Z\ i
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
00
(?(F|v,
"2^^"1
1
2
4
5
6
7
8
9
4052
98.50
4999 5
99 00
34.12
21.20
16.26
30 82
18 00
13 27
13.75
12.25
11.26
10.56
10.04
10 92
9 55
8 65
8 02
3
5403
5625
99.25
28.71
15.98
11.39
99.30
28.24
15.52
10.97
9.15
7.85
7.01
6.42
5.99
8.75
7.46
6.63
6.06
5.64
5 42
5.67
5.41
5.21
5.04
4.89
29
18
09
01
4 94
87
40
60
120
OD
7.31
7.08
6.85
6.63
39
5 18
4 98
4 79
4 61
1.88
1.85
1.83
1.81
1.79
1.64
1.48
1.31
1.00
2.07
1.94
1.82
1.69
1.57
1.80
1.67
1.53
1.39
62
2 56
2 51
2 46
42
39
36
33
30
64
2 57
2 50
44
2 39
2
2
2
2
2
2
2.88
2.72
60
2'.49
2.40
V2)=0.01
8
5982
12
6106
15
6157
99 43
26 87
14 20
9 72
4.14
4.11
4.07
4.04
4.02
3.82
3.78
3.75
3.73
3.70
3.59
3.56
3.53
3.50
3.47
3.29
3.26
3.23
3.20
3.17
2.96
2.93
2.90
2.87
2.84
4 31
4 13
3.83
3.65
3.48
3.32
3.51
3.34
3.17
3.02
3.29
3.12
2.96
2.80
2.99
2.82
2.66
2.51
2.66
2.50
2.34
2.18
3 78
2 16
2 13
2 11
2 09
07
1.94
1. 82
1.71
4 64
4 60
4 57
4 54
4 51
3 95
2
2
2
2
2.
76
72
68
7.72
7.68
7.64
7.60
7.56
2.04
2.00
1.97
1.94
1.91
2.18
2.06
1.94
1.83
3.17
3.12
3.07
3.03
2.99
26
27
28
2.18
2.14
2.11
2.08
2.05
2 41
3.51
3.45
3.41
3.36
3.32
82
31
27
24
21
18
2.29
2.17
2.05
1.94
2 43
3.81
3.76
3.71
3.67
3.63
4
4
4
4
4
2.32
2.25
2.19
2!l3
2.09
96
84
73
2.03
2.00
1.98
1.96
1.94
4.04
3.99
3.94
3.90
3.85
5
5
5
5
2 35
2.45
2.38
2.32
2.21
2.22
12
3
2
2
2
2
28
25
23
21
2.20
4.37
4.31
4.26
4.22
4.18
56
2 95
2.39
2.36
2.34
2.32
2.31
2 54
2 51
3 67
3!33
3.08
3.00
2.85
2.72
2!61
2.52
3 07
2
2
2
2
2
3 41
3 31
6.02
2.53
2.50
2.47
2.44
2.41
2 57
8'.26
4.85
4.14
2 68
82
77
72
68
39.50
13 90
4.96
4.25
3 78
3!45
3.20
2.79
2.72
2.67
2.62
2.57
2
2
2
2
00
1018
6.12
2 89
3 23
8.02
7.95
7.88
7.82
7.77
2 84
2 76
95
39.48
13.99
8!36
2.86
3.55
3.46
3.37
3.30
3.23
21
22
23
24
25
29
30
2*.
\J\J
1010
96
c.
3.89
3.79
3.71
3.63
3.56
5 74
42
3 23
4.20
4.10
4.01
3.94
3.87
6 11
5 95
27.91
15.21
10.67.
4
4
3
3
3.33
3.18
3.05
4.44
4.34
4.25
4.17
4.10
6 23
53
3 56
3 31
4.77
4.67
4.58
4.50
4.43
8.53
67
4.40
4.16
3.96
3.80
3.67
8.40
8.29
8.18
8.10
5 49
5 45
5 42
4 36
3 89
4.74
4.50
4.30
4.14
4.00
17
18
19
20
5 57
47
00
5.07
4.82
4.62
4.46
4.32
16
5 61
5 07
5.32
5.06
4.86
4.69
4.56
6 99
6 22
5 78
5 72
5 66
5 17
7
6
5
4
4
21
93
70
51
36
93
85
3 43
3 28
3 15
3 05
5.27
4.57
4.10
3!77
3.52
7.72
6.47
5.67
5.11
4.71
7
6
6
6
6
5
5
4 20
3 87
3 62
6 33
8.10
6.84
6.03
5.47
5.06
06
9 78
8 45
7 59
9.65
9.33
9.07
8.86
8.68
6 01
5 37
4 67
30
1001
39 46
14 08
8 46
6 23
8.47
7.19
6.37
5.80
5.39
69
6 55
15
Q 75
o
6 52
20
993 1
39 45
14 17
8 56
99.42
27.05
14.37
9.89
17
46
56
11
12
13
14
5859
99.33
39 41
14 34
984.9
39.43
14.25
8.66
6.43
99.37
27.49
14.80
10.29
99
29
16
12
10
5764
12
976 7
56
31
52
20
6209
99 45
26 69
14 02
9 55
7 40
6 16
30
60
6261
99 47
26 50
13 84
9 38
6313
99.48
26.32
13.65
9.20
99.50
26.13
13.46
9.02
23
7.06
5.82
5.03
4.48
4.08
6.88
5.65
4.86
4.31
3.91
3.78
3.54
3.34
3.18
3.05
3.60
3.36
3.17
3.00
2.87
2.93
2.83
2.75
2.67
2.61
2.75
2.65
2.57
2.49
2.42
2.55
2.50
2.45
2.40
2.36
2.36
2.31
2.26
2.21
2.17
2.13
2.10
2.06
2.03
2.01
1.80
1.60
1.38
1.00
5 36
4 81
5 99
5 20
4 65
56
4 41
4 25
4 25
4 01
3 82
3 66
3 52
4 10
3 94
3 70
3 51
96
3 86
3 66
3 37
3 21
3 26
3 16
3 08
10
72
3 15
3 09
3 00
94
3
3
2
2
2
3 03
2 88
98
2 93
2 89
2 85
35
3 51
83
78
2 74
2 70
00
92
84
78
2 67
62
2 58
2 54
2
50
81
2 66
2 78
2 63
2 60
2 47
2 44
2 41
2 75
2 73
2 70
52
2.35
2.19
2 04
2 37
57
55
39
2.33
2.29
2.26
2.23
2.21
20
03
86
70
2.02
1.84
1.66
1.47
20
2 03
1 88
GO
6366
989
PERCENTAGE POINTS OF THE f DISTRIBUTION VALUES

OF F IN TERMS OF
v p.
Table 26.9
(>(F:fiV^) =0.005
"9 Vl
1
20000
16211
q
21615
4
22500
5
23056
12
23437
199.7
47.47
24.26
16.53
199.2
46.19
23.15
15.56
199.3
45.39
22.46
14.94
199.3
44.84
21.97
14.51
23925
199
4
199.4
44
44.13
13
21
35
21.35
13
96
13.96
24426
15
24630
20
24836
30
25044
199 5
199.5
60
25253
199 5
199.5
25465
199
22.73
199.0
49.80
26.28
18.31
18.63
16.24
14.69
13.61
12.83
14.54
12.40
11.04
10.11
9.43
12.92
10.88
9.60
8.72
8.08
12.03
10.05
8.81
7.96
7.34
11.46
9.52
8.30
7.47
6.87
11.07
9.16
7.95
7.13
6.54
10 57
8
8.b8
b8
7 50
6 69
6
6.12
12
10.03
8.18
7.01
6.23
5.66
9.81
7.97
7^97
6.81
6.03
5.47
9.59
7.75
7^75
6.61
5.83
5.27
9.36
7.53
7!53
6.40
5.62
5.07
12.23
11.75
11.37
11.06
10.80
8.91
8.51
8.19
1.92
7.70
7.60
7.23
6.93
6.68
6.48
6.88
6.52
6.23
6.00
5.80
6.42
6.07
5.79
5.56
5.37
6.10
5.76
5.48
5.26
5.07
5.68
5.35
5.08
4.86
4.67
5.24
4.91
-.64
4.43
4.25
5.05
4.72
4.46
4.25
4.07
4.86
4.53
4.27
4.06
3.88
4.65
4.33
4.07
3.86
3.69
4.44
4.12
3.87
3.66
3.48
4 23
7.51
7.35
7.21
19
20
10.58
10.38
10.22
10.07
9.94
6.99
6.30
6.16
6.03
5.92
5.82
5.64
5.50
5.37
5.27
5.17
5.21
5.07
4.6
4.85
4.76
4.1
4.78
4.66
4.56
4.47
4.52
4.39
4.28
4.18
4.09
4.10
3.97
3,86
3.76
3.68
3.92
3.79
3.68
3.59
3.50
3.73
3.61
3.50
3.40
3.32
3.54
3.41
3.30
3.21
3.12
3.33
3.21
3.10
3.00
2.92
3.11
2.98
2.87
2.78
2.69
21
22
23
24
25
9.83
9.73
9.63
9.55
9.48
6.89
6.81
6.73
6.66
6.60
5.73
5.65
5.58
5.52
5.46
5.09
5.02
4.95
4.89
4.84
4.68
4.61
4.54
4.49
4.43
4.39
4.32
4.26
4.20
4.15
4.01
3.94
3.88
3.83
3.43
3,36
3.30
3.25
3.20
3.24
3.18
3.12
3.06
3.01
3.05
2.98
2.92
2.87
2.82
2.84
2.77
2.71
2.66
2.61
2.61
2.55
3.78
3.60
3.54
3.47
3.42
3.37
2.43
2.38
26
27
28
29
30
9.41
9.34
9.26
9.23
9.18
6.54
6.49
6.44
6.40
6.35
5.41
5.36
5.32
5.28
5.24
4.79
4.74
4.70
4.66
4.62
4.38
4.34
4.30
4.26
4.23
4.10
4.06
4.02
3.98
3.95
3.73
3.69
3.65
3.61
3.58
3.33
3.28
3.25
3.21
3.18
3.15
3.11
3.07
3.04
3.01
2.97
2.93
2.89
2.86
2.32
2.77
2.73
2.69
2.66
2.63
2.56
2.52
2.48
2.45
2.42
2.33
2 29
2.25
2.21
2.18
40
60
120
8.83
8.49
8.18
7.88
6.07
5.79
5.54
5.30
4.98
4.73
4.50
4.28
4.37
4.14
3.92
3.72
3.99
3.76
3.55
3.35
3 71
3.35
3.13
2.93
2.74
95
2 74
2 54
2.78
2.57
2.37
2.19
2.60
2.39
2.19
2.00
2.40
2.19
1.98
1.79
2.18
1.96
1.75
1.53
1.93
1.69
1.43
1.00
198.5
55.55
31. 3:*
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
"7.09
49
3 28
3 09
Q{F
"2 "l
1
2
1
(5)4.053
998.5
167.0
74.14
47.18
2
(5)5.000
999.0
148.5
3
(5)5.404
999.2
(5)5.625
999.2
137.1
53.44
31.09
(5)5.764
999.3
134.6
51.71
29.75
6
(5)5.859
999.3
132.8
50.53
fi,f2)
199.4
43.39
20.70
13.38
199.4
43.08
20.44
13.15
199.4
42.78
20.17
12.90
36
(5)5
999
130
49
27
981
4
6
12
(5)6.107
999.4
128.3
47.41
26.42
15
(5)6.158
999.4
127.4
46.76
25.91
141.1
56.18
33.20
10
35.51
29.25
25.42
22.86
21 04
27.00
21.69
18.49
16.39
14.91
23.70
18.77
15.83
13.90
12.55
21.92
17.19
14.39
12.56
11.28
20.81
16.21
13.49
11.71
10.48
20.03
15.52
12.86
11.13
9.92
19.03
14.63
12.04
10.37
9.20
11
12
13
14
15
19
18
17
17
16
13.81
12.97
12.31
11.78
11.34
11.56
10.80
10.21
9.73
9.34
10.35
9.63
9.07
8.62
8.25
9.58
8.89
8.35
7.92
7.57
9.05
8.38
7.86
7.43
7.09
8.35
7.71
7.21
6.80
6.47
81
16
17
18
19
20
16 12
72
38
08
82
9.95
9.00
8.73
8.49
8.28
8.10
7.94
7.68
7.46
7.26
7.10
7.27
7.02
6.81
6.62
6.46
6.81
6.56
6.35
6.18
6.02
6.19
5.96
5.76
5.59
5.44
15
15
15
14
10.97
10.66
10.39
10.16
55
32
13
97
82
5
5
4
4
4
21
22
23
24
25
14
14
14
14
13
59
38
19
03
88
9.77
9.61
9.47
9.34
9.22
7.94
7.80
7.67
7.55
7.45
6.95
6.81
6.69
6.59
6.49
6.32
6.19
6.08
5.98
5.88
5.88
5.76
5.65
5.55
5.46
5.31
5.19
5.09
4.99
4.91
26
27
28
29
30
13
13
13
13
13
74
9.12
9.02
8.93
8.85
8.77
7.36
7.27
7.19
7.12
7.05
6.41
6.33
6.25
6.19
6.12
5.80
5.73
5.66
5.59
5.53
5.38
5.31
5.24
5.18
5.12
40
60
120
12
11
11
10
61
97
38
8.25
7.76
7.32
83
6.91
6.60
6.17
5.79
5.42
5.70
5.31
4.95
4.62
5.13
4.76
4.42
4.10
4.73
4.37
4.04
3.74
6
7
8
9
00
69
64
81
14
59
61
50
39
29
28.84
42.15
42'l5
19*61
19.61
12.40
9.12
7'.31
7.31
6.1.8
5.41
4.86
4l'83
1<5'32
12*14
7108
5.95
5.19
4.6t
90
3.65
3.44
3.26
2 48
=0.001
'i?
61.25
37.12
3
4
42 47
42.47
19.89
12.66
00
64
17 99
13 71
11 19
9 57
8 45
63
7 00
6 52
6 13
5
5
4
4
20
(5)6.209
999.4
126.4
46.10
25.39
30
(5)6.261
999.5
125.4
45.43
24.87
60
(5)6.313
999.5
124.5
44.75
oo
(5)6.366
999.5
123.5
44.05
24.33
23.79
17.12
12.93
10.48
8.90
7.80
16.67
12.53
10.11
8.55
7.47
16.21
12.12
9.73
8.19
7.12
15.75
11.70
9.33
7.81
6.76
5 54
7.01
6.40
5.93
5.56
5.25
6.68
6.09
5.63
5.25
4.95
6.35
5.76
5.30
4.94
4,64
6.00
5.42
4.97
4.60
4.31
27
05
87
70
56
4.99
4.78
4.59
4.43
4.29
4.70
4.48
4.30
4.14
4.00
4.39
4.18
4.00
3.84
3.70
4.06
3.85
3.67
3.51
3.38
3.88
3.78
3.68
3.59
3.52
3.58
3.48
3.38
3.29
3.22
3.26
3.15
3.05
2.97
2.89
17 56
13 32
10 84
9 24
8 13
7
32
6 71
6 23
5 85
48
4 44
4 33
4 23
4 39
4 31
4 14
4 06
4.17
4.06
3.96
3.87
3.79
4.83
4.76
4.69
4.64
4.58
4 24
4 17
4 11
4 05
4 00
99
92
86
3 80
3 75
3.72
3.66
3.60
3.54
3.49
3.44
3.38
3.32
3.27
3.22
3.15
3.08
3.02
2.97
2.92
2.82
2.75
2.69
2.b4
2.59
4.21
3.87
3.55
3.27
3
3
3
2
64
31
02
74
40
08
2 78
2 51
3.15
2.83
2.53
2.27
2.87
2.55
2.26
1.99
2.57
2.25
1.95
1.66
2.23
1.89
1.54
1.00
4 70
4 58
4
3
3
3
3
3
990
Tal)le
26.10
PERCENTAGE POINTS OF THE ^-DISTRIBUTION VALUES OF

A
II\
TERMS OF A AND
0.2
0.5
0.8
0.9
0.95
0.98
0.99
0.995
0.998
0.999
0.9999
0.99999
0.999999
0.325
0.289
0.277
0.271
0,267
1.000
0.816
0.765
0.741
0.727
3.078
1.886
1.638
1.533
1.476
6.314
2.920
2.353
2.132
2.015
12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
2.571
31.821
6.965
4.541
3.747
3.365
63.657
9,925
5,841
4.604
4.032
127.321
14.089
7.453
5.598
4.773
318.309
22.327
10.214
7,173
5,893
636,619
31.598
12.924
8.610
6.869
6366.198
99,992
28.000
15,544
11,178
63661.977
316.225
60.397
27.771
17,897
636619.772
999.999
130.155
49.459
28,477
10
0.265
0.263
0.262
0.261
0.260
0.718
0.711
0.706
0.703
0.700
1.440
1.415
1.397
1.383
1.372
1.943
1.895
1.860
1.833
1.812
2.447
2.365
306
262
228
3.143
2,998
2.896
2.821
2.764
3.707
3.499
3.355
3,250
3.169
4.317
4.029
3.833
3.690
3.581
208
785
501
297
4,144
5.959
5.408
5.041
4.781
4.587
9,082
7.885
7.120
6.594
6.211
13,555
11.215
9,782
8,827
8,150
20,047
15,764
13,257
11,637
10.516
11
12
13
14
15
0.260
0.259
0.259
0.258
0.258
0.697
0.695
0.694
0.692
0.691
1.363
1.356
1.350
1.345
1.341
1.796
1.782
1.771
1.761
1.753
201
179
160
145
2.131
2.718
2.681
2.650
2.624
2.602
3.106
3,055
3,012
2,977
2,947
3.497
3.428
3.372
3.326
3.286
4,025
3,930
3,852
3,787
3,733
4.437
4,318
4,221
4.140
4,073
5.921
5.694
5.513
5.363
5.239
7,648
7,261
6.955
6.706
6.502
9.702
9.085
8,604
8,218
7,903
16
19
20
0.258
0.257
0.257
0.257
0.257
0.690
0.689
0.688
0.688
0.687
1.337
1.333
1.330
1.328
1.325
1.746
1.740
1.734
1.729
1.725
2.120
2.110
2.101
2.093
2.086
2.583
2.567
2.552
2.539
2.528
2,921
2.898
2.878
2.861
2.845
3.252
3.223
3.197
3.174
3.153
3,686
3.646
3.610
3,579
3.552
4,015
3,965
3,922
3,883
3.850
5.134
5.044
4.966
4.897
4.837
6.330
6.184
6,059
5.949
5.854
7,642
7.421
7.232
7.069
6.927
21
22
23
24
25
0.257
0.256
0.256
0.256
0.256
0.686
0.686
0.685
0.685
0.684
1.323
1.321
1.319
1.318
1.316
1.721
1.717
1.714
1.711
1.708
2.080
2.074
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.518
2.508
500
492
485
,831
,819
,807
,797
,787
3.135
3.119
3.104
3.090
3.078
3.527
3.505
3.485
3.467
3.450
3,819
3.792
3.768
3.745
3.725
4.784
4.736
4.693
4.654
4.619
5.769
5,694
5.627
5.566
5.511
6.802
6.692
6,593
6,504
6,424
26
27
28
29
30
0.256
0.256
0.256
0.256
0.256
0.684
0.684
0.683
0.683
0.683
315
314
313
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.045
2.042
479
473
467
462
457
,779
,771
,763
,756
2.750
3.067
3.057
3.047
3.038
3.030
3.435
3.421
3.408
3,396
3,385
3.707
311
310
1.706
1.703
1.701
1.699
1.697
690
674
659
646
4.587
4.558
4.530
4.506
4.482
5.461
5.415
5.373
5.335
5.299
352
286
225
170
119
40
60
120
0.255
0.254
0.254
0.253
0.681
0.679
0.677
0.674
1.303
1.296
1.289
1.282
1.684
1.671
1.658
1.645
2.021
2.000
1.980
1.960
2.423
2,390
2,358
2,326
2.704
2.660
2.617
2.576
2.971
2.915
2.860
2.807
3,307
3.232
3.160
3.090
3.551
3,460
3,373
3,291
4,321
4,169
3,997
3,891
5.053
4.825
4.573
4.417
5,768
5,449
5,102
4,892
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
17
18
1
A=A(t\v)-
From
rl
E. S. Pearson and H. 0. Hartley (editors), Biometrika tables for statistiCambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1954 for ^< 0.999,
cians, vol. I.
from E. T. Federighi, Extended tables of the percentage points of Student's
t-distribution, J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 54, 683-688 (1959) for ^> 0.999 (with
permission)
2500
FIVE DIGIT
RANDOM NUMBERS
30176
81115
70328
38277
75723
48979
98036
58116
74523
03172
92153
12217
91964
71118
43112
38416
59526
26240
84892
83086
42436
40238
44643
13956
81982
26636
81874
19839
09337
31151
67619
83339
90630
33435
58295
52515
14988
71863
53869
40823
03037
99937
95053
41330
81699
13213
55532
18801
21093
17106
30177
60908
25820
93882
64982
61946
04811
05763
73260
54909
48790
64892
39601
56877
09976
11602
96346
56140
40794
76580
83043
79065
25513
13948
02645
22257
26999
86151
96289
35795
11832
43967
42583
27266
49843
29316
30463
36335
27403
11442
40460
27856
60068
97520
66682
27076
67798
04044
23334
36055
69232
16837
28708
13183
60796
13486
34914
84088
50652
76639
46918
94502
65535
94872
30157
64683
39374
28105
59231
87437
29046
62035
04814
45028
82758
01301
71 886
85170
01173
71093
55343
94506
38856
40666
40588
78237
80048
90087
86556
Oft/"
59973
87379
37729
50276
71 455
69977
39843
62880
56138
90804
23074
87277
64927
56026
40814
99895
29454
48994
09665
34756
12157
69384
93358
44672
50403
y *t y
_j
73327
07734
64565
38879
58314
83568
28067
05730
35544
60298
10227
91152
75557
53479
97344
66023
^ ^ C\J
40577
98899
14538
'?9'^51
Table 26.11
t^%'>^ 1
97'^Ql
7 / J? V
/c.Qt.J
92315
26162
65783
24899
8390"?
1 1
59640
20551
AQ1
Dyl 11 7/
9'?79'^
R41 OR
OOD y ^
QQQCiA
Oj 1 77
97013
81425
HO't
96198
49192
60834
66518
44876
78314
47185
8531 9
47R1 4
95541
93572
29715
66807
35441
20366
55937
90185
44537
04344
63485
02184
47111
64428
04334
61849
15678
44686
2831 8
99001
29678
36453
32002
51423
74273
16342
33699
78600
58515
05793
48592
23672
36924
49920
02900
25547
45884
59962
03901
63498
41515
68191
26597
00782
75225
04756
62580
33068
35097
44258
28257
40295
07411
34185
33869
78547
99476
77842
57500
82530
55286
28334
01908
22514
98399
33591
15368
47796
04060
26387
61965
42481
65796
94511
02836
51723
60312
44230
44612
36838
14211
42770
77230
10485
86490
08848
36833
65732
15263
35695
81925
53582
78714
61435
03483
71494
25986
43644
10369
57315
95401
46005
46248
42054
63174
34049
42840
53205
68257
71902
04851
81683
94868
14385
71182
65914
21459
48711
79436
73368
52876
95841
37256
00243
Oil
69/
J. J. w
U
47673
25590
20317
02303
03320
41020
54137
53316
71029
67017
82295
94182
50982
49932
92543
26430
42308
32900
23245
97977
07361
32097
00862
52728
32627
03713
99965
52967
64569
28312
21891
34374
86624
67465
61815
96353
42556
62422
60180
14598
96806
11679
30163
12972
79728
24595
99605
76181
03848
55699
26203
98011
95317
62582
91348
26009
48867
39264
93855
76634
74196
94451
43766
33357
12767
26668
76428
45041
67301
32220
78087
16121
44930
80546
34545
53636
09300
69970
97659
18100
52304
67417
16964
11348
53513
00007
68587
08277
78771
14521
05708
87932
67752
45011
72120
63538
38840
60292
99563
72394
99471
40568
93161
85404
69668
74729
33705
80921
04913
12474
22075
64510
55873
62547
93059
10233
07067
54103
78406
02053
21575
64374
34801
01017
29807
20325
26336
83157
86187
63645
21317
79652
04534
22072
12792
57124
31140
81368
Compiled from Rand Corporation,

8641 8
08667
20431
69540
million
random
digits with 100,000
0-/0
Q12>11
normal deviates. The Free Press, Glencoe,
111.,
Table 26.11
dboo 1
dUd /D
45418
69872
U37dd
O
O
o4dod
91512
10737
54870
on
48967
/I
"7
/I
oi /ion
2500
FIVE DIGIT
h334d
98635
48026
oo3do
83123
89755
79339
UÛll
09953
44130
oocc
32556
18307
58367
65369
i9oD /
o51o9
22246
20905
743U5
71
1^C
/1345
'i o r\o o
05411
oon
62804
92415
78241
1OC ^
28523
O "5 O O ~7
c nc 1
5/636
49307
19676
n c "7rt
49579
/I
3 /3 /U
IblUU
98558
28470
A A1 Q1
441o3
/5169
18705
59647
33133
54178
78351
18909
97726
48467
08561
50877
5962U
49749
27562
20296
50159
/ T n no
61009
70733
75456
88576
A^ T
60433
Qoc
38542
32733
54261
47815
04822
A C "7 C O
05758
60365
38564
rt
C A
96540
49577
A T "7 O
06178
14108
89054
79462
OA A A A
89049
80193
52573
96911
78666
16162
26466
39391
88906
25353
Ql C D7
3U340
o49U9
87638
c oz o
45862
43190
75406
1
Cl 1
16511
900D0
32o03
011)91
occc^
3Dioi
24352
27342
3^:^:43
o3 /74
ICO 1 4
o3o99
16255
75553
IC
1 cloi
4191U
43271
30207
\ O A A'\
io44i
19848
93213
993^0
/I
ncT
cr\
28023
22461
38324
62085
z.
Z.
'5
yi
'i
z.
Z.
/I
51844
28906
070
A
1 dHb
C
03791
31052
Hocbi
LA'X'XCl
UUU50
Z.
72127
65815
57958
21637
77 c n
67750
c n cnz.
50506
08366
49385
C^
o
Oi:4o7
Q7nyi
o
7 /U4o
7110/1
1/4d94
A .Q A
moon
Q An C
^:7Ud4
L.
z.
/ Af\ A~J
64047
fao949
/LOT
yi
Z.
Q
O /I
13 /O^
26540
41814
41298
74985
13o92
35095
40223
3oo43
32170
91223
/.Qnn7
D7UU
/
70625
64238
66407
73012
01050
83100
lU3oi:
Q /IT O
nooi
10561
n c ^71
05471
on
o31b9
21065
52020
O^C
38456
00071
o2273
07171
63812
84305
n o o "7n
z,
yi
>l
/I
'2
/I
ÔC
z.
19400
7649U
44225
92041
^ ^70 C
bo
/OD
36350
79349
C OOC
53285
CI 1 1 o
bll32
70453
77912
m nz
40106
o
96334
87674
66874
96368
08797
20804
96473
72128
72022
33858
72692
44451
99685
01278
21847
n on ^
08944
25098
84329
92830
17391
02870
29296
14530
40094
53755
^ ono
74892
50679
08410
31776
58079
07483
21352
96832
55964
12091
94805
36690
23422
DO /oU
1 oyi
84805
07618
15444
35510
3344o
50661
12910
18523
60934
83235
53403
58317
04492
1Z.07Q
ibc /7
50602
18401
14038
llbll
89575
50896
^7bl9
12096
69303
66469
10023
83001
95472
66323
97835
27220
35056
42736
77811
66681
05785
07103
08573
22791
03171
77538
63072
"71
87572
88028
57833
62758
56743
7~7
O1
77622
UdoU9
36356
14858
25598
moo
02238o
91543
14415
82465
27306
91960
63886
33816
07781
39843
82766
nc Q o
60539
78231
09938
05634
02331
59284
10428
iCC1
65527
59688
44452
96108
96003
41039
43078
10188
91610
71223
87275
94155
26488
37073
83835
82013
93110
76394
34547
89575
rt
z.
>i
7 /Dl7
"7
"7QC"7yl
/4
nci nc
93275
43565
31978
46531
37943
78685
CQ C O O
D7DOO
08768
93023
59804
49964
91282
88296
55956
78595
27753
03419
68638
93957
60553
85090
68758
12976
30361
/9i)
T nyi z
17^00
1 / 'iOd
o176d
1 /al5
z:
13193
nQ70 A
Z.
nnon
01245
Z.
U /003
yi
CA'y A A
34144
23304
47880
77316
U9/:70
C CT
/15d1
bHJP\J
C C /I ^1
oc
o
ODUbo
80222
83901
36303
"7
21459
38138
30467
37637
32272
06250
12162
12454
90690
88116
i99Ui:
56171
57853
84379
95498
66984
Z.
91550
86395
84972
35376
766L0
63222
84066
56716
06882
no
40834
96d16
99417
77699
37664^
66745
93085
77173
5b239
yi /I
54735
04535
42115
87529
r\fin c
09956
z.
'1
/I
Oo9^6
z
m
64421
97992
85962
18033
z. "J
23027
73428
63542
09226
83705
84745
73200
17481
12182
15544
/I
QQQ"7"7
T7Z.
ci^bb
T n
10630n
40930
28766
51581
23173
00149
coocn
53250
25587
01176
83531
no
60255
59979
.C1 Q~T
b51o7
42071
91063
11964
A T Art T
27991
29423
44919
22896
74212
79112
29567
12199
78110
11563
z.
>1
96997
o oo
62896
93157
98440
1 AQ An
10309
91430
92564
41734
25251
91657
03685
47476
77441
54178
T
143^7C
/t>
A o Am
420U2
88151
10003
00026
39297
nozoc
Hi
RANDOM NUMBERS
/I
;i
"3
Z.
QAA T
~7
no
n z.Qno
06902
Do6U9
29860
02897
C ^ A "7 O
54278
AACAO
22598
07798
45953
41822
A Ao
48498
yi
yi
2500
FIVE DIGIT
993
RANDOM NUMBERS
Table 26.11
55034
25521
85421
61219
20230
81217
99536
72744
48390
03147
90564
43233
97242
47344
58854
81943
48786
66383
30413
11650
11241
49221
00132
39392
28415
84512
06960
05661
91
36S
/
y
\j J
12821
95776
07603
00645
62950
79350
83206
17344
17459
83162
10276
56144
01148
78742
61504
81933
55953
83300
39005
31557
26347
89787
96955
36027
80590
08068
64426
65027
98807
47893
48339
05842
25855
25272
73003
69834
08439
02209
16152
29058
59047
79836
07307
82323
17605
82175
50957
59942
70718
49298
92010
32059
71389
98081
47675
58446
32910
76159
38631
90445
81310
10024
84671
29296
51771
94430
44713
52806
58162
94074
22663
59832
89124
21858
70630
06584
80721
37691
33732
41286
38142
63711
20897
94056
90583
00146
67882
82339
88806
87680
17496
25100
22627
54603
13961
51115
45345
06142
00384
55627
55743
05773
66340
23670
67618
03547
42166
78355
09552
15771
13231
56251
67041
51347
63127
99058
60770
22492
33864
34847
93754
51672
51522
89018
05660
36730
36031
31164
73418
06156
44286
77273
30450
81538
48970
44326
85218
27600
77399
55699
15729
14812
44428
30448
61818
37500
90758
96380
97740
91763
47269
23677
26772
18158
20821
13333
50583
99485
54676
99343
35492
03570
57330
39524
71549
40231
38472
10634
73785
10248
34868
73236
74905
48864
76036
55356
67613
90671
69835
31702
12847
72780
19643
62798
76868
68093
78174
69903
65205
88909
52643
18718
60950
69187
69574
32732
99092
17968
05572
27642
67016
64114
37217
74741
00336
46784
98170
02670
36934
25384
86155
42879
03841
56860
81637
24309
23920
02592
79952
73660
23778
47954
01646
07066
84264
88599
10359
42200
41625
24668
17081
70114
79950
96804
16686
33884
11177
37764
92388
02239
88783
63298
82341
88860
66022
39015
99903
71952
68580
64133
57118
22
'i6R'i1
.00
4?71X
1
J.*tt.
??8R
31564
96442
J.
O/OOc.
007/ OU
AH
UU
7^1
21458
37388
88199
57671
06312
27916
7Û
J UD UO
/
31713
72666
/
D_)70 7
89013
54484
79557
68262
49755
38827
j^b / H
moo
Q[;ri q
c.JO\J
R7Q1
/ 7X 7
/
6781X u
6
VJ /
(;c)
69^91
U7J / X
DOC \jD
vD
/ \J\J
HA'PI
ob^ll1
15842
11263
13918
38787
41365
61541
80115
22606
91 9'i6
jjy 1 U
68919
0*t07<1
61 T
4SR
UX
_J
3'5l
097
-J X vj
08030
40378
81469
05731
91066
55128
67667
94822
06620
88857
74298
97322
65484
07415
56583
49196
69808
09641
94982
01224
31669
21240
41018
32324
28097
42605
65921
85100
79427
19726
30368
12629
16110
70387
71465
96424
92896
32077
99813
77210
13268
44285
76145
44631
31148
02609
71735
11636
43746
50543
79833
26620
80284
99790
11603
66058
54691
17787
86823
50934
80277
14909
97934
12114
02498
08533
52132
12822
31706
09184
28676
81110
73890
05024
95875
37532
74548
66009
28156
85840
70535
78853
27521
04202
71954
82356
31996
70526
88386
83161
50214
97689
45953
11222
73994
71721
29341
79637
25080
17209
33851
57374
71462
79441
45144
80643
05053
09818
64091
05696
13620
31965
46001
49790
29935
23943
33376
19065
11936
12823
49396
13232
68981
44864
01594
83686
85666
18310
86978
08453
37302
86615
74178
34538
52825
95350
71
95610
09026
O J.
994
Table 26.11
2500
FIVE DIGIT
RANDOM NUMBERS
71887
18710
74420
18270
33544
80140
89140
22734
21141
45796
ii^nb
58595
26930
52085
10976
38984
99425
40604
78093
44721
23409
22840
10782
85638
24781
63957
08267
80128
81140
09690
44751
18963
97498
19885
39006
25973
37311
93504
33605
04209
oloil
85047
18273
60141
49675
49815
30030
39596
53570
32554
52802
77677
01052
50482
64099
69675
49294
43999
55735
52326
20577
91499
51266
85193
65545
12124
37196
82293
62262
76809
50038
02762
73553
28684
16982
12367
38890
80788
no n c
UZ395
73720
23891
30239
55410
~7"7 C O C
775oD
70184
31506
34237
39770
0oo54
69112
90721
22578
93317
61383
39161
80907
17222
44282
74484
33425
24226
55234
14975
39884
o3ddU
32043
72651
04142
85226
33258
69474
32092
14193
035 /9
51516
75973
90638
65061
15957
75314
15498
27175
17389
32215
54209
59286
83872
83310
2356<i
o o oi
1 A'Z C
34U3t)
UoD /o
60082
20418
71530
61825
60746
19576
32736
57858
33229
15552
63403
31884
29011
59464
33526
25102
03044
LCQ A A
65844
47160
47194
71489
97361
O Art O A
29980
55364
94526
89883
08159
15533
25666
73253
99708
47485
90114
25405
/I
/t
82032
45233
55454
35482
24414
Uo6lV
39351
32405
35381
93348
82081
34451
33566
02214
49246
19427
o/:233
9 loll
76963
75117
395 / 2
45580
57143
11465
66826
07766
99904
30094
58043
66964
58167
57080
87276
72350
84843
01221
03366
56896
89828
71549
95558
80017
15625
02706
67553
inn/
22196
39601
32594
16815
33867
65905
40698
80663
89985
83011
38785
56434
08082
37380
66213
01355
64055
19422
44032
69372
47489
02495
80717
59366
23903
28170
50880
64545
39269
29763
06310
97541
29500
00076
05675
02998
47607
13351
55489
28193
01463
57655
78647
01524
65514
92628
76568
11954
rt A o o o
902oo
21851
19354
22571
78599
T
n "7
17697
44446
60479
20328
63902
64511
07976
57338
84623
21346
QOC C O
39552
54295
52133
30188
19219
A /
A
34694
84671
07114
43904
90286
03211
78755
82968
76878
87394
"7/1 C\fl
74U40
47896
85717
34727
78884
1 O "70 1
12731
41413
11619
12524
87237
59616
66431
97721
90642
92086
3369 /
70046
53513
16921
95633
1 o coo
53781
13669
66841
98941
17420
22906
38401
84483
64989
QQl
6 IHoc
/2972
50793
45920
96564
67958
70939
68309
86952
89795
56369
11319
85241
54700
T A C O "7
10587
44725
87778
96977
43820
57203
49065
71697
63143
13285
83960
72171
64148
72219
77811
40096
80939
54363
80040
81697
39234
06017
92114
11990
29937
90323
34037
47698
70750
59911
63687
59061
95621
02029
91411
07932
62051
72990
32377
55573
99587
62049
29047
00556
O O O ~7
88427
49014
33526
85893
86687
45573
26452
94250
68148
12208
88317
56728
84270
81382
97809
89705
80359
95798
82383
33619
26119
29613
13477
18674
28868
12416
63052
80139
40453
41646
19438
15251
26335
92828
16734
65665
44684
55169
30042
88860
60989
64681
73417
37412
32636
59766
42354
40766
43423
41985
11418
51029
45170
45138
84615
18250
07138
21188
02154
90953
80103
12320
64554
12250
85238
91308
01073
55618
88738
32771
12858
19304
36088
43917
07305
41293
87042
24331
03655
36181
00325
58920
84390
21099
47420
15013
28454
16022
60805
19681
19579
81069
12200
63246
33184
91132
93978
77559
26842
41386
12720
66659
75661
35816
03249
92603
[I /I
ooo
f\
73648
83586
52213
Vifa /4
C Q C no
O "7*7 ^ O
59102
33 /90
"7 z.
AA
f\
/I
PROBABILITY FUlSrCTIONS
2500
92630
79445
FIVE DIGIT
78240
78735
19267
71549
D\J\j\j
95457
44843
995
RANDOM NUMBERS
53497
26104
23894
67318
37708
00701
Table 26.11
79862
34986
76471
66751
X VDD
97"^^^
C 1 jO\j
\jOS>DO
31524
06348
49587
76938
76612
90379
39789
51392
13537
55887
48086
71015
59483
09209
60680
79157
84675
24440
66418
99723
UoUoU
53014
30244
28703
68108
51709
89266
94456
94730
48396
95761
73780
75023
06436
48464
7Dôi
99411
12249
86641
65544
69239
96583
57662
18911
80181
16391
Dl / D7
Q1
alio
58826
25270
40456
36678
69268
21313
48562
Iblbl
37893
60579
05363
08089
44143
94999
a,2bll
0071
1
OC
1 1
D 1 i^C
87399
15221
5111^
9bQ79
33075
09961
97061
50912
32945
09399
64522
_J
OJT
/vv JO
.7^01
91543
42103
73196
02781
34449
73920
63513
56297
83834
72678
17138
28297
27584
14280
25296
54524
51350
95320
05754
99281
61664
38174
Uooii
79396
59640
02791
89420
81017
67800
49027
55137
79031
54707
31295
36146
04204
15560
93712
27592
28387
21618
UD^07
51287
42089
29553
23501
18432
22642
13630
63081
05529
08191
D 7D
DO i
/
70 OQ
c 0/1
'
0^-)
.1
78460
n >
'2
A74 c:7
71 AO
55336
10087
71264
10072
88472
55980
04334
64688
63919
68239
36394
20461
11196
89381
92470
93809
70543
00796
29776
95945
34101
53362
P9Q7C
54827
25464
81277
44940
66090
60430
37818
14130
72142
96593
14326
80754
87038
89924
21127
67737
21380
92671
77^10
30712
80368
16703
15925
22898
27436
67140
23298
^0001
42892
19097
50785
56203
84673
59098
88872
22834
174^0
08094
89421
67609
44921
60214
70924
41475
61295
50165
18217
ÛV /
85445
56450
70UU
06208
36567
17654
09395
09570
35561
JOVOX
35010
17555
45682
76649
84687
71886
40133
47596
H7 OD
51333
96951
02546
86735
84950
51137
QCQOQ
yDOc.
67578
35212
61574
69106
15609
63446
DOO^X
20749
01679
00475
25993
02224
38881
14721
59560
21351
69742
DÛ07
04410
90339
45625
37993
83981
03435
63748
18873
26810
71882
40215
41274
D070D
60688
82484
08596
40703
25138
84631
74722
68361
77173
07093
12991
24505
91950
37890
74579
67186
03539
62829
90122
34003
53775
59316
20479
86180
92326
45749
12793
05734
48121
42762
74271
70175
28363
97310
66561
73894
75220
88606
35908
19994
A771X J^
84931
09854
02227
ii7 J<C
52591
52015
50705
25455
61453
86169
C/l Q A A
DH700
26999
26044
14063
21820
30214
50599
19890
51671
19292
65411
21451
98062
01788
62465
94324
68001
68375
64429
04841
31089
72710
80089
14430
43272
84159
40261
24135
94575
68702
92933
61281
72355
75153
01274
99989
13172
95428
94576
05437
89500
63819
11808
61393
22953
91586
4897
29740
96192
18946
02802
51732
81644
03227
99053
69471
54113
86610
32258
41690
68274
05797
10395
35177
25633
16464
43984
14289
56986
89619
48280
21575
52185
25549
75882
94254
09908
09721
59730
98256
45777
70221
25789
64718
02126
45150
19791
38562
5Z630
72099
68865
51578
54794
31100
57183
11382
36432
04897
62384
55887
11782
33494
59012
49483
09320
22695
79888
89251
11409
73463
41988
^-51
DOi DO
L.
DDI. 10
liioV
15677
83028
DD
vKJ
AflQCIQ
DU0-)7
1 jjyjl
02878
35507
ou 101
7AQ7'^
/ Do
J
/
48489
08795
;j37uu
71
Am
DDD
27. Miscellaneous Functions

Irene A. Stegun
Contents
27.1.
Debye Functions
998
6D
71=1(1)4, x=0(.l)1.4(.2)5(.5)10,
27.2. Planck's Radiation
Function x-îe^'îy^
999
3D
a;=.05(.005).l(.01).2(.02).4(.05).9(.l)1.5(.5)3.5,
'inax)
yC^raax))
91 OS
27.3. Einstein Functions
999
^-ln(l-.-)
ln(l-.-),
(7^2'
a;=0(.05)1.5(.l)3(.2)6,
5D
27.4. Sievert Integral
1000
x=0(.l)l(.2)3(.5)10, 0=1O(1O)6O(15)9O,
27.5.
re-'^~7
/,(x)=J
(/i
and Related Integrals
/^(x),
m=l,2,
JSx),
x=0(.2)8(.5)15(l)20,
27.6.
/(x)= f
Jo
27.7.
3;x=0(.01).05,
.1(.1)1,
4D
4-5D
1003
dt
x=0(.05)l
x=l(.l)3(.5)8,
4D
Dilogarithm (Spence's Integral) /(x)

x=0(.01).5,
= -J^'
J{e)+dln0,
and Related Summations
1004
d=15(l)30(2)90(5)180,
Algebraic Expressions for j2=l/2,
Decimal Values
1005
0=G(1)15
6D
27.9. Vector-Addition CoeflScients (jij2inim2\jij2j'm)
c^f
9D
27.8. Clausen's Integral
f(e),
1001
t-\-x
/(x)+lnx,
/(x),
6D
for ^2=1/2, 1, 3/2,
1, 3/2,
1006
5D
997
716-654
64
65
27. Miscellaneous Functions

27.1.
Debye Functions
Relation to
(see
chapter 23)
Series Representations
27.1.1
A. Beattie, Six-place tables of the Debye energy
specific heat functions, J. Math. Phys. 6,
1-32 (1926).
[27.1] J.
e'-l
and
2{n + iyfî {2k+n){2k)V

{\x\<2ir,n>l)
(For Bernoulli numbers B^k, see chapter 23.)
i^Jo
27.1.2
20
e'l
l'
Debye Functions
1
0.
1.
0. 1
2
3
4
0.
5
6
a
O
7
8
9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
0.
0.
1.
0.
1.
2
3
4
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
2.
O
0.
0.
2.
2.
2.
6
8
2.
3.
a
O
O
0.
0.
3.
0.
3.
0.
3.
6
8
0.
3.
4.
4.
4.
4.
4.
a
0.
2
4
6
8
5.
O
0.
0.
0.
0.
6.0
a
O
5.
6.
7.
7.
0.
8.
8.
9.
9.
10.
tdt
xjo e'l
a
a
a
O
O
a
000000
975278
951111
927498
904437
881927
859964
838545
817665
797320
777505
758213
739438
721173
703412
669366
637235
606947
578427
551596
526375
502682
480435
459555
439962
421580
404332
388148
372958
358696
345301
332713
320876
294240
271260
251331
233948
218698
205239
193294
182633
173068
164443
fdt
x^Jo
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
a
0.
a
O
0.
O
a
O
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
O
O
O
O
0.
a
O
a
O
0.
0.
O
a
0.
0.
0.
0.
e'l
000000
967083
934999
903746
873322
843721
814940
786973
759813
733451
707878
683086
659064
635800
613281
570431
530404
493083
458343
426C57
1.
0.
a
O
0.
0.
0.
O
0.
a
0.
0.
O
O
0.
0.
396095
368324
342614
318834
296859
0.
276565
257835
240554
224615
209916
0.
196361
183860
172329
147243
126669
109727
095707
084039
074269
066036
059053
053092
047971
r(-4)6l
5
J
fdt
.T^Jc
0.
0.
0.
O
a
O
0.
0.
O
a
O
a
a
0.
0.
0.
O
0.
O
a
6S.
4x
e^
a;=0(.l)13(.2)18(l)20(2)52(4)80,
Table 27.1
998
i*dt
x*Jo
---+^](a;>o,?i>i)
^ Uo e"^~^^' ^=0(-01)24,
Griineisen, Die Abhangigkeit des elektrischen

Widerstandes roiner Metalle vou der Xemperatur,
Ann. Physik. (5) 16, 530-540 (1933).
[27.2] E.
e'-l
e^l'
e'-l
000000
963000
926999
891995
857985
824963
792924
761859
731759
702615
674416
647148
620798
595351
570793
524275
481103
441129
404194
370137
338793
309995
283580
259385
237252
217030
198571
181737
166396
152424
139704
128129
117597
095241
077581
063604
052508
043655
036560
030840
026200
022411
019296
t^dt
x*Jo
1.
a
O
0.
O
0.
O
0.
O
0.
0.
a
0.
a
0.
a
0.
0.
a
0.
a
a
0.
a
0.
O
a
a
a
a
a
a
0.
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
e'-l
000000
960555
922221
884994
848871
813846
779911
747057
715275
684551
654874
626228
598598
571967
546317
497882
453131
411893
373984
339218
307405
278355
25187,9
227792
205915
186075
168107
151855
137169
123913
111957
101180
091471
071228
055677
043730
034541
027453
021968
017702
014368
011747
009674
r(-4)6"i
4S.
MISCELLANEOUS FUNCTIONS
999
Planck's Radiation Function
Table 27.2
/(z)=a;-He'''-l)-
X
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
007
025
074
179
u.
o/^
0.
682
137
752
531
466
540
050
055
060
065
U/U
0.
075
080
085
090
095
100
0.
0.
\.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Kx)
12.
14.
11.
540
998
662
296
71iU
n
16.
18.
19.
20.
21.
21.
780
446
692
539
025
199
0.
10
4.
0.
11
6.
0.
12
13
0.
0.
15
16
17
18
19
0.
20
0.
0.
0.
0.
9.
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
fix)
20
22
24
26
Zo
21.
20.
30
32
34
36
38
40
15.
19.
18.
ID.
13.
12.
10.
9.
8.
199
819
777
372
ouy
0.
224
696
270
965
787
733
0.
0.
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
Kx)
40
45
50
55
DU
8.
0.
6.
1.
65
70
75
80
85
90
2.
733
586
5. 009
3. 850
9 QQ
0.
1. 1
1.
1.
0.
1.
0.
PI
2.
1.
356
875
508
225
005
0.
831
3.
1.
1.
1.
831
582
0. 419
0. 309
n
9QQ
U. Zoo
0.
2.
3.
178
139
0.
048
0.
021
0.
010
006
0.
[<-!>']
/(xni ax) =21.20143
x>=. 20140 52353
58.
Planck's radiation
17 (U.S.
functions and electronic functions,
27.3] Miscellaneous Physical Tables,
Table I:
MT
Ra
for
N\ max
XT=[.05(.001).l(.005).4(.01).6(.02)l(.05)2]cm K.
1941).
ii;^=c,X-ne^^/^^-l)-', fio-x
Rx
R\ mftx
Roco
Table II: Rx, Ro-x, Nx, No-x (T=1000 K)

for X=[.5(.01)l(.05)4(.l)6(.2)10(.5)20] microns.
Rxd\,
Table III:
microns,
Nx
for
X=[.25(.05)1.6(.2)3(l)10]
and 6000 K].
T= [1000 (500) 3500 K
Table 27.3
Einstein Functions
X
X
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
e'l
00
05
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
0. 500.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00
05
0.
10
15
20
0.
25
30
35
40
45
50
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
99979
99917
99813
99667
99481
99253
98985
98677
98329
97942
97517
97053
96552
96015
95441
94833
94191
93515
92807
92067
91298
90499
89671
88817
87937
87031
86102
85151
84178
83185
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000
97521
95083
92687
90333
In (l-e-)
e'l
-In (1-e-^)
00
CO
-3.
-2.
-1.
-1.
02063
35217
97118
70777
3.
2.
-1.
-1.
-1.
-1.
50869
35023
21972
10963
01508
77075
75008
72982
70996
69050
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
93275
86026
79587
73824
68634
1.
67144
65277
63450
61661
59910
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
63935
59662
55759
52184
48897
1.
58198
56523
54886
53285
51722
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
45868
43069
40477
38073
35838
50194
48702
47245
45824
44436
43083
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
33758
31818
30008
28315
26732
25248
88020
85749
83519
81330
79182
1.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
99584
30300
89806
61110
38888
20771
05491
92293
80690
70350
61035
52569
44820
37684
31079
24939
19209
13844
08809
04065
99592
95363
91358
87560
83952
80520
77253
74139
71168
68331
MISCELLANEOUS FUiSTCTIONS
1000
Table 27.3
Einstein Functions
1.
1.
1.
1.
(e
O
7
8
9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
ZyWi
27414
25629
23945
22356
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
ZUoDl
19453
18129
16886
15719
u.
yji /
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
06957
06274
05659
05107
0.
0.
U.
/Ul/l
U.
0.
0.
2.
3
4
5
0.
67827
65515
63200
60889
2.
2.
2.
0.
0.
o
7
8
9
O.
3.
3.
3.
4.
4
A
8
4.
"looOo
u.
0.
41289
37429
33799
30409
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
4.
J.
U.
0.
4.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
24363
Zi/U4
19277
17074
0.
15083
13290
11683
10247
08968
0.
0.
U.
0.
0.
6.
0.
5.
4
6
8
0.
5.
Kj.
A
u.
5.
5.
0.
0.
0.
Z
4
6
8
0.
ooooy
56307
54049
51820
49627
u.
3.
0.
0.
0.
0.
6.
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
e*
In (1 e-*)
u. zzooz
-0. 20173
-0. 18068
37998
35646
33416
31304
0.
2.
2.
In (1-e-*)
e'l
1)2
oll4o
79035
76869
74657
72406
U.
2.
2.
0.
0.
0.
0.
16201
14541
0.
0.
1 QAAQ
11744
10565
09510
08565
A A1 R1 1
-0. 01235
A AlAin
-0. 00826
-0. 00676
02885
02450
02078
01761
01491
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
OQfi*7Q
0.
26410
24403
22546
20826
0.
0.
0.
0.
A
0.
0.
0. 02262
0. 01849
nAQQ/1
uooy^
05469
U^D /
03983
03392
0.
U.
-0. 03394
- 0. 02770
iooys
11739
10113
08695
07463
0.
39158
36194
33455
30921
0.
lo
0.
0.
u.
0.
U.
0.
0.
00553
00453
00370
00303
00248
58171
53714
49617
45845
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
'7'7AA
15133
12883
10958
09311
u/yuo
06705
UODol
04809
04068
03438
02903
02449
02065
01739
[-<-4,eJ
H. L. Johnston, L. Savedoff and
[27.4]
J. Belzer,
Representation in Terms of Exponential Integrals
Contri-
butions to the thermodynamic functions by a
27.4.2
Planck-Einstein oscillator in one degree of free-
dom,
NAVEXOS
D.C. (1949).
In
(1
e-'')
646,
p.
Department
search,
of the
Values of
and
a;(e
a;=0(.001)3(.01) 14.99,
Office of
Naval Re-
Navy, Washington,
Jo
Jo
x'ê'îe'-l)-'^, a;(e^-l)-,
1)- In
5D
with
(1 e"^)
for
(x>o,o<e<^^
first differences.
_i
ao-l,a,-
27.4. Sievert Integral
(For
g-x
E2!c+2{x), see
(2k-l)
3 5
2.4-6... (2Z:)
chapter
5.)
sec
Relation to the Integral of the Bessel Function Koix)
27.4.3
Relation to the Error Function
p g-z
Jo
27.4.1
,x Bee
j:
erf
(X>oo)
sec
*c^^=Kii
(x)
f
Jx
Ko{t)dt where
{C
2655
10Q
301035
1024a;3"'~32768x*'
(For
erf,
see chapter 7.)
(For Ki,(x), see chapter 11.)
National Bureau of Standards, Table of the Sievert
integral, Applied Math. Series
(U.S. Government
Printing OfRce, Washington, D.C. In press).
[27.5]
a;=0(.01)2(.02)5(.05)10, &=0(1)90,
[27.6]
1001
R. M. Sievert, Die v-Strahlungsintensitat an der

OberMche und in der nachsten Umgebung von
Radiumnadeln, Acta Radiologica 11, 239-301
(1930).
9D.
*d<^, <^.=30''(l'')90,
4=0(.01).5,
3D.
re
,x Bee ^
Sievert Integral
Table 27.4
d(t>
0.
0.
0. 1
0.
2
3
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
5
6
0.
0.
0.
0.
8
9
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
0.
1.
4
6
8
0.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
2.
2.
0.
2.
4
6
8
0.
2.
2.
3.
4.
4.
5
5
5
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
9.
9.
0.
0.
8.
8.
0.
0.
7.
7.
0.
0.
6.
6.
0.
0.
5.
5.
0.
0.
3.
10.
20
10
x\e
0.
0.
174533
157843
142749
129099
116754
0.
105589
095492
086361
078103
070634
0.
063880
052247
042733
034951
028587
0.
023381
019123
015641
012793
010463
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
008558
005178
003132
001895
001147
0.
000694
000420
000254
000154
000093
0.
000056
000034
000021
000012
000008
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
30
349066
315187
284598
256978
232040
0.
209522
189191
170833
154256
139289
0.
125775
102553
083620
068183
055597
0.
045335
036967
030145
024582
020045
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
016347
009817
005896
003542
002127
0.
001278
000768
000461
000277
000167
0.
000100
000060
000036
000022
000013
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
40
523599
471456
424515
382255
344209
0.
309957
279118
251353
226354
203845
0.
183579
148899
190780
097979
079488
0.
064492
052329
042463
034460
027968
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
022700
013477
008005
004756
002828
0.
001682
001001
000596
000355
000211
0.
000126
000075
000045
000027
000016
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
50
698132
625886
561159
503165
451198
0.
404629
362893
325486
291957
261901
0.
234956
189138
1522Q8
122667
098829
0.
079644
064201
051766
041750
033680
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
02717 1
015912
009330
005478
003221
u.
001896
001117
000659
000389
000230
0.
000136
000081
000048
000028
000017
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
60
872665
777323
692565
617194
550154
0.
o!
0.
490508
437428
390178
348109
310642
0.
277267
221027
176336
140792
112497
0.
089954
071979
057635
046179
037024
0.
0.
o!
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
uzy/u/
017164
009951
005787
003374
U.
001972
001155
000678
000399
000235
0.
000139
000082
000048
000029
000017
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
047198
923778
815477
720366
636769
0.
1.
1.
1.
o!
0.
632830
552287
483134
423535
371996
0.
327288
254485
198885
156087
122932
0.
0.
0.
097108
076905
061040
U.
U4O04ri
0.
038667
563236
498504
441478
391204
346851
0.
307694
242523
191533
151541
120105
0.
095342
075797
060342
u4olUU
038387
0.
UoUD i u
017576
010128
005862
003407
n 0^084.8
001986
001162
000681
000400
000235
0.
000139
000082
000048
000029
000017
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
570796
228632
023680
868832
745203
643694
558890
487198
426062
373579
328286
254889
199051
156156
122961
0.
097121
076911
061043
0.
038668
0.
0*^084-8
017634
010147
005869
003409
0.
001987
001162
000681
000400
000235
0.
000139
000082
000048
000029
000017
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
017634
010147
005869
003409
001987
001162
000681
000400
000235
000139
000082
000048
000029
000017
1,
Series Representations
and
jdt
/-(a^)=JJ
m=0,
27.5.4
2aft-
-26,_2-(3P-6^+2)a,
''
(m-l)/;'+2/^=0
f^=-U-^
ao=ai.=0
(m=l,2, ...)
2/=(m-l)/^_2+x/-3
(m>3)
6,=-v^
(For
7, see
k{k-\)ik-2)
a2= &o
Recurrence Relation
27.5.3
0.
308997
123611
968414
837712
727031
[<-3.^]
Related Integrals
27.5.2
1.
90
[
Power
27.5.1
1.
(-4,5]
(-3).]
[
27.5.
1.
0.
75
chapter
6.)
62=2 (1v)
1002
Asymptotic Representation
27.5.5
2/,(a;)
27.5.11
= 1 - Via;+ .6342a;M- .5908a:^- 1431a;*

.01968a:5+.00324x+.000188x^
.
gi(x)=(^
-x2lna;(l-.08333x2+.001389a;*-.0000083a;+.
exp
sin
[ -|(|) ]
0+5
cos
6)
27.5.12
.)
gr,(x)
27.5.6
2/2 (x)
= -(^
cos
](^
0-5 sin 0)
=^-x+^ x""- .3225x- .1477x*+ .03195x

+ .00328a;+2'
000491 x^- .0000235a;*
In x(i-.01667a;2+.000198x*-
.)
/2\i''/3
/2V
-^^y
+^<x)
-|
27.5.7
a;+~ .2954a^+ .1014x*+ .02954x^
2/3(x) =1
-.00578x-. 00047 x^+.000064x
-xMn
ih(x) +^^y
.
x(.0833-.00278x='+.000025x*-
ao=l
a3=-.017879
27.5.8
3-2
171
^2
g-v
(
aoi
(x^co)
-as[-)
.)
771
-*(x)
5+
[27.7]
M.
ai
+...J
972222
a2=. 148534
a5=-.000762
a4=.004594
Abramowitz,
r e->'^-^/dM, J.
Evaluation
of
Math. Phys.
32,
the
integral
188-192
(1953).
Jo
(X>oo)
[27.8]
H. Fax^n, Expansion
in
senes of the integral
/CO
"-(if
exp [x{tt-'')]Mt, Ark. Mat., Astr., Fys.
15, 13,
ao=l, <î=Y2
[27.9] J.
(3^^+3m 1)
[27.10]
î(x)+ii^2(a;)= tê~'''^*^dt
27.5.9
27.5.10
^1
(a;)
= ^/sCtx)
fir2(x)
= -yUix)
F. Kilpatrick, Discrete
(1951).
l2(it+2)a*+2=-(12F+36A;-3m='-3m+25)%+i
(k=0, 1,2
M.
energy levels associated with the LennardJones potential, J. Chem. Phys. 19, 7, 930-933
'
+Kw-2^)(2^+3-m)(2A:+3+2m)a*
1-57 (1921).
E. Kilpatrick and
U. E. Kruse and N. F. Ramsey, The integral
yêxp (^-y^ +
'^V' J- Math. Phys. 30,
J^"
^f)
40 (1951).
[27.11] 0. Laporte, Absorption coeflBcients for thermal
neutrons, Phys. Rev. 52, 72-74 (1937).
[27.12] H. C. Torrey, Notes on intensities of radio frequency spectra, Phys. Rev. 59, 293 (1941).
[27.13] C. T. Zahn, Absorption coefficients for therm?
neutrons, Phys. Rev. 52, 67-71 (1937).
j\ê-v-^f^dyfoT n=0,
i, 1;
x=0(.01).l(.l)l.
1003
Table 27.5
/iW
0.
00
0.
0.
01
0.
0.
02
03
04
05
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
5000
4914
4832
4753
4676
4602
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
4431
4382
4333
4285
4238
4191
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
5000
4956
4912
4869
4826
4784
0. 1
0.
0.
0.
2
3
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
4
6
8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2
4
6
8
0.
0.
0.
+ 0.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
4
6
8
3.
3.
-^Mix)
%iix)
50000
49019
46229
41950
36543
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
30366
23746
16972
10288
03892
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
02062
0746
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
2233
2432
2565
2639
2657
00000
08754
16933
24139
30136
4.
4.
4
6
8
4.
4.
39314
3722
3448
3122
2759
6.
7.
0.
2371
1971
1569
1173
0.
0792
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
3970
3573
3227
2923
2654
^fsiix)
4.
5.
0.
1221
1629
1966
34805
38122
40127
40910
40592
0.
4263
3697
3238
2855
2531
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
[-(-m] [(-4,7]
[<-r]
X
fiix)
5.
2
4
5.
5.
5.
6.
6.
6.
6
8
6.
4580
4204
3864
3557
3278
0.
0.
6
7
8
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
[-(-4,5]
2255
2015
1807
1626
1466
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-J^Mix)
>x
0.
0430
0094
-0. 0214
-0. 0490
-0. 0734
8.
+ 0.
8.
0.
+0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
00650
00259
00982
01517
01872
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
02118
01906
01435
00879
00360
+ 0.
10.
0.
1120
1263
1374
1455
11.0
0.
0.
12.
12. 5
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0896
0691
0493
0307
0132
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
1507
1533
1535
1515
1476
13.
+ 0.
00286
01749
03061
04220
05224
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
14211
13518
12709
11805
10830
16.
0.
0.
7.
0.
0.
0.
0.
9.
9.
0.
10.
0.
11.
13.
14.
14. 5
15.
17.
18.
19.
20.
-J'Mix)
+0. 01654
0. 02889
0. 03707
0. 04146
0. 04259
0944
0.
06684
05507
04224
02937
01727
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
7.
0.
0.
0.
1945
1745
1536
1322
1108
7.
0.
06078
07562
08221
08191
07626
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
3025
2793
2584
2392
2215
0.
^Mix)
2626
2552
2441
2299
2132
2415
2202
2011
1839
1685
I'-r] I'-r]
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
7.
Mx)
f2(x)
fiix)
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
09808
07131
04496
02082
00010
04109
03758
03268
02696
02089
00921
00022
00650
00965
01021
[(-S)2
[-(-3,2]
Compiled from U. E. Kruse and N. F. Ramsey, The integral
-yj-f-i
5^
dy, J.
Math. Phys.
30, 40 (1951) (with permission).
dt
27.6.
27.6.4
Power
Series Representation
1-3
27.6.1
1-3-5
'
fix)
=-e
In
a;
+ e -^'[
2 ^x^2a;^^4x^
'
'
^0 kK2k+l)
(X*oo)
2 â^'^x^'^x'^T^^
27.6.2
^^"^+2
( 2)*x2*+i
+ ^1:3:5
i-o-o
fc=o
(For 7 and the
Note on the paper "On a definite integral" by R. H. Ritchie, Math. Tables Aids
[27.14] A. Erd61yi,
ki
digamma function
\l/{x)
(2^+1)
see chap-
Comp.
[27.151 E. T.
ter 6.)
Relation to the Exponential Integral
27.6.3
/(x) ê-^'Ei
(For Ei
7.
(x)
179 (1950).
Goodwin and
Quart.
J.
J.
Staton, Table of
-^^^^
du,
1, 319 (1948).
Auxiliary function for
Mech. Appl. Math.
a;=0(.02)2(.05)3(.l)10.
x=0(.01)l.
(x
see chapter 5; e''^
4, 31,
e'" dt,
see chapter
[27.16] R.
H. Ritchie, On a
Aids Comp. 4,
definite integral,
30, 75 (1950).
Math. Tables
1004
Table 27,6
t+x
3C
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
-0.
2886
2081
1375
0735
0146
0.
0.
0.
00
05
10
0.
15
0.
20
0.
+ 0.
0.
25
30
35
40
45
0.
0402
0915
1398
1856
2290
0.
50
0.
2704
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
.1
50
55
60
65
70
0.
0.
0.
75
80
85
90
95
1.
00
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2704
3100
3479
3842
4192
1.
2.
0.
4460
4239
4040
3860
3695
0.
3543
3.
0.
1.
2
3
0.
1.
1.
0.
1.
5
6
0.
0.
4529
4854
5168
5472
5766
0.
6051
2.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
7
8
9
2.
0.
W
6051
5644
5291
4980
4705
0.
1.
0.
dt
0.
0.
0.
2. 1
2.
2.
2.
2
3
4
0.
0.
0.
3543
3404
3276
3157
3046
3.
5.
8.
0.
2.
5
6
7
2.
0.
2.
0.
2944
2848
2758
2673
2594
0.
2519
2.
0.
0.
0.
3.
0.
4.
0.
4.
0.
5.
0.
0.
0.
1037
0.
6.
0.
0.
7.
7.
2519
2203
1958
1762
1602
1468
1356
1259
1175
1102
0.
6.
[<-r]
Compiled from E. T. Goodwin and
J. Staton,
Table of
Jo
27.7.
7'^+^
<i^>
Quart.
J.
Mech. Appl. Math.
Relation to Debye Functions
Dilogarithm
(Spence's Integral for
1, 319 (1948) (with pennisslon).
n2)
27.7.7
y(.-.)
dt
27.7.1
= -/(e')-|=X
[27.17] L. Lewin, Dilogarithms
Series Expansion
^7
and associated functions
(Macdonald, London, England, 1958).
27.7.2
f{x)=^(-iy^^^
=
k
(2>x>0)
n-
[27.18]
K. Mitchell, Tables of the functionJ^'
with an account of some properties of this and
27.7.3
related functions, Phil.
= -ln x In
(l-x) +
(l>z>0)
[27.19] E. O. Powell,
27.7.5
/(x)+/Q)=-|(lnx)^
log y
> a;>0)
1
(0<x<l)
[27.20] A.
An
Phil.
integrals,
(1
Mag.
a;=-l(.01)l; 2;=0(.001).5,
27.7.4
+y (1 +x) =\j{l-x')
dy,
Functional Relationships
/(a;)+/(l-a;)
-log \l-y\
dy, x
2/
40,
351-368 (1949).
9D.
integral related to the radiation
Mag.
7,
34,
= 0(.01)2(.02)6,
600-607
(1943).
7D.
van Wijngaarden, Polylogarithms, by the Staff

Computation Department, Report R24,
Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, Holland
of the
27.7.6
CO
/(a;+l)-/(x) = -ln x In {x+\)-^-\j{x')

(2>a;>0)
(1954).
F{z)=--^ h-^z^
for
z=x= - 1(.01)1;
A=l
z=ix,
lOD.
for
x=0(.01)l; z=e<"/ for a=0(.01)2,
1005
Dilogarithm
Table 27.7
ln<
dt
0.
1124
6487
6560
8451
3088
0.
1.
18058
15851
13693
11580
09510
1.
07479 4600
12
1.
0.
13
1.
0.
14
1.
3797
8300
5041
5161
8728
0.
0.
15
16
17
18
19
1.
1.
44063
40992
38068
35267
32572
1.
29971 4723
0.
20
10
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
4723
9160
7584
0101
7961
1.
0.
0.
29971
27452
25008
22632
20316
1.
11
1.
0.
4067
5448
9712
9041
5860
10
05
06
07
08
09
0.
64493
58862
54579
50789
47312
0.
1.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
Kx)
fix)
0.
00
01
02
03
04
0.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
20
21
22
23
24
1.
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
72758 6308
0.
32
33
34
0.
9393
6675
7798
0654
4053
0.
0.
0.
35
36
37
38
39
0.
40
0.
30
0.
88937 7624
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
2689
6024
3992
0483
9737
0.
31
0.
0.
80608
79002
77415
75846
74293
30
0.
97846
96012
94205
92425
90669
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
7624
1733
7404
6261
0471
4600
9830
7934
0062
9088
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
[(-5,5]
Mitchell, Tables of the function
fix)
88937
87229
85542
83877
82233
07479
05485
03527
01603
99709
25
26
27
28
29
0.
[^(-3)2j
From
/(x)
6308
5042
1058
9725
6644
0.
65315
63870
62439
61021
59616
7631
8705
6071
6108
5361
0.
58224 0526
0.
0.
0.
45
46
47
48
49
0.
50
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
[<-f]
['-r]
dy, with an account of some properties of this and related
72758
71239
69736
68247
66774
40
41
42
43
44
0.
functions, Phil.
Mag.
40, 351-368 (1949)
Jo
(with permission).
27.8.
Summable
Clausen's Integral and Related
Summations
COS nd
27.8.1
-In
n=l
m=-^l In (2 sin
Series
27.8.6
0-1)
(0<K27r)
(0<e<Tr)
dt=,^
"
cos nd _ir^
ird
~6
hi
,6^
(0<e<27r)
2+4
Series Representation
27.8.2
- sin
2k{2k+l)
(o<Ki)
hi
27.8.3
fiir-e)=e In
2-x:
B2,(2^-1)
.o/m
(7r/2<K^)
(o<e<|)
27.8.5
,
[27.24] A.
rdt
iy(0)=^(e'9)+^ where 9i^)=\^
(0<K2x)
vd^
4 "^12
ir^d
-n^B^
90
36
Ashourand A.
'
(O<0<27r)
tt^'
48
(0<e<27r)
240
Sabri, Tabulation of the function
iA(9)=Xl
Relation to Spence's Integral
02
48
^^^> Math. Tables Aids Comp. 10,

"
n=l
57-65
(1956).
54,
[27.22] T. Clausen, Uber die Zerlegung- reeller gebrochener
Funktionen, J. Reine Angew. Math. 8, 298-300
16D.
(1832). x=0(l)180,
[27.23] L. B. W. JoUey, Summation of series (Chapman
Publishing Co., London, England, 1925).
Functional Relationship
/(7r-0)=/(0)-i/(20)
[27.21] A.
^H
6
" sin ne
2k{2k+l)
(O<0<27r)
12 "^12
,
" sin nd
ttO^
TTê'
~90
hi
02k+l
27.8.4
cosne ^TT^
7 ln\l +
t\
D. Wheelon, A short table of summable series.

Report No. SM-14642, Douglas Aircraft Co.,
Inc., Santa Monica, Calif. (1953).
1006
Table 27.8
Clausen's Integral
m=^-j\n
O
A
4
5
000000
15
ib
0.
n Ul
ni 7/1
/ 40o
U.
Ui54yUo
17
0.
U.
Uozoo2
uoyoio
087276
0.
1
j{0)-\-o In 8
U.
u.
0.
0.
0.
8
9
10
0.
11
12
13
0.
14
15
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
20
0.
104735
122199
139664
157133
174607
21
22
23
0.
24
25
0.
192084
209567
227055
244549
262049
26
27
28
29
30
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
612906
635781
657571
698149
717047
30
oo
oz
o4
Of?
OO
OQ
OO
40
735080
752292
768719
784398
799360
42
44
46
48
50
0.
813635
827249
840230
852599
864379
52
54
56
58
60
1.
u.
1
0.
0.
0.
A
yj.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
864379
886253
906001
1.
939633
953741
60
AO
d4
AA
DO
AQ
DO
70
966174
977020
986357
994258
000791
72
74
76
78
80
0.
006016
009992
012773
014407
014942
82
84
86
88
90
0.
[(-4)3"|
[(-7)81
3
(2sin^)d<
Compiled from A. Ashour and A. Sabri, Tabulation
of the function >A(9)=
=1
27.9.
(Wigner
1.
1
1.
1.
1.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
014942
014421
012888
uiuo /
006928
002576
90
yo
1 AA
1 AK
Wo
1 1 A
1 lU
115
0.
0.
723427
997355
991294
984425
976776
968375
120
125
130
135
140
0.
676628
627629
576647
523889
469554
959247
949419
938914
927755
915966
145
150
160
170
180
0.
Math. Tables Aids Comp. 10.
915966
A OOOO/
QQQQ70
Z
A QylQOQ'7
It. o4ozo/
QAArÂc:
A
u. ouyouo
A
'7A'7QAA
U. /0/OUU
U.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
413831
356908
240176
120755
000000
[(-4)4"|
[<-r]
1.
^0
U
54, 57-65 fl956')
(with permission).
Vector-Addition Coefficients
coefficients or
Clebsch-Gordan
coefficients)
Definition
27.9.1
Uij2mim2\jij2jni)
2-:?")!0'+ii-i2)!(i+i2-ii)!(2i+i)
= 5(m, mi+ m?)
(i+ii+i2+i)i
(- 1)
ft
kl {h-\-32-j-k) (ii
!
mi)!(i2+ m^) (i2- ms) (i+ m) (j- m)

{j-j2 mi +^) O'-ji -m^+ky.
!
-m^-ky. (i2 + ^2-^)
9^k
Conditions
27.9.2
ji , ji ,
27.9.8
j= -\-n or+2
\m\<j
(n=integer)
27.9.9
27.9.3
\mi\<ii, |m2|<j2,
mi+7rh.9^m
ijij2mim2\jij2jm)=0
ji+j2+j=n
Special Values
27.9.4
27.9.5
27.9.6
27.9.7
jl-j2
+j
-ji+h+j
nil, in2,
m=.n
= 5(Ju j)5(mu
27.9.10
(jiOmiO\jfijm)
27.9.11
{jij200\jij2j0)=0
27.9.12
(iiiimimi|jij,jm)=0
m)
ji-\-j2+j=2n+l
or
2ji-\-j=-2n-^l
MISCELLAJSTEOUS FUNCTIONS
Symmetry
Relations
1007
27.9.17
27.9.13
/2i+i
{ji32'mim2\jij2jm)
\
27.9.14
= (j2jim2 mi
jiji
3 3231^1)
27.9.18
= ( 1) ^'^^^~K3i32 mi nizljijij m)
j m)
Ihni-mi)
27.9.19
- 1^
27.9.15
2i2+i
\31332-m2)
27.9.16
27.9.20
2j+l
+1
(-l)''^+'"Kii2-mm2
Ijhjirrii)
O'l
liiii2W2)
mi mi
|ji
HJ
Table 27.9.1
m)
3
i2=
V
jji
m+yi
Iji
( ji
mi
??l2
I
j) 1
2j,+
+ m+yi
2i,+
Table 27.9.2
j 7W)
m2= 1
+ m)(ji + m+l)
(2j.+ l)(2ii + 2)
+ m)(j, m+l)
0"i
TO2=
V(Jim + l)0-, + m+l)

.+ 1)0'.+ 1)
{ji
2j>0".+
O'l m)0"i
2ii(2i,+
l)
(Jt
m)(Ji + m)
Ji(2i.+
1)
w)0"i
(2ji+l)(2j,
l)
m+1)
O'l
(ji
(ji
+ 2)
wz)0"i+m+l)
2i,0'.+
l)
+ m+l)0"i+wt)
2ii(2j,+
l)
1008
Table 27.9.3
mi
(ii
rrii
\
ji
% j m)
m2 = %
/ 30-.
(2i,+ l)(2j,
3 Q-.
+ m - %) (i + m +
+ m+
0".
+ r+ ^2) (j.-m+ ^2)

+ 2)(2i, + 3)
(2j,+ l)(2j,
- m + Vi)
+ 3)
Q-, - m + ^2)
Q-. - m +
4- m (2i,-l) (2J.+ 1) (2i. + 2)
3 O".
+ 2)(2j, + 3)
(j.
2i.(2i,+ l)(2i.
1/2)
2;.(2i.-l)(2i,+
(2i.-l)(2i,+
l)
2i:(2j,-l)(2i.+
l)(2i,
+ 2)
l)
m2=
+ m+3/2)(i.-w+H)0'i-w + ^)
(2ji+l)(2j,-|-2)(2i, + 3)
O'l
-m-Vi) (ii- m+ K2) 0'.- m+

(2j,+ l)(2j.
3 (ji
2j.(2i,+ l)(2j,
+ 3)
30-i
/'^'V(2j.-l)(2j:+l)(2j,
2j,(2j,-l)(2j,+
l)
+ 2)
V
V
(ji
+ 2)(2j. + 3)
+ m+^)(j.-m-/2)0".-m+>I)
2j.(2i,+ l)(2j, + 3)
+ m+K)(i. + m+f^)(i.-m-y2)
(2j.-l)(2i.+ l)(2j, + 2)
+m-
(j.
+ m + M) 0". + >rH^)
+ l)
2j.(2j.-l)(2j,
1009
+
+ +
+
+
+ CO
+ +
++
+
s +
+
+ +
+
T
11
11
IN
(M
I
s
(N
Table 27.9.5
coefficients
[By use of symmetry relations,

be put in standard form ji<j2<j
may
and m>0]
m2
ii
0.
VVi
y2
0.
1.
70711
70711
00000
i2=i
-1
1
1
%
1
y2
^2
Yi
2
2
2
2
2
2
-1
1
1
1
1
V>4
70711
00000
-0. 70711
0. 70711
-0. 70711
0. 81650
0. 57735
- 1. 00000
0. 40825
0. 81650
0. 40825
0. 70711
0. 70711
1. 00000
0.
0.
vy2
VK2
v%
v%
V/e
Vy2
vy2
i2=^2
-^2
^2
y2
-^2
y^
y^
-%
%
1
/2
^2
/2
^2
2
2
-^2
>^
y
y
y
y
y
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
- VKs
- V%
%
%
-Vh
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
>^
%
^2
yv3
vy
-vy
vy
-vy
VVio
v%
v%
v%
VYio
V2
^2
V%
vy
vy
%
%
%
%
0. 73030
-0. 25820
-0. 63246
0. 63246
-0. 77460
0. 70711
0. 70711
0. 86603
0. 50000
1. 00000
0. 50000
0. 50000
-0. 50000
-0. 50000
0. 70711
0. 00000
-0. 70711
0. 70711
-0. 70711
0. 54772
0. 77460
0. 31623
0. 77460
0. 63246
1. 00000
Compiled from A. Simon, Numerical tables of the Clebsch-Qordan coeffiLaboratory Report 1718, Oak Ridge, Tenn.
cients, Oak Ridge National

(1954) (with permission).
U. Condon and G. A. Shortley, Theory of

atomic spectra (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1935).
127.26] M. E. Rose, Elementary theory of angular momemtum (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York,
N.Y., 1955).
[27.27] A. Simon, Numerical tables of the Clebsch-Gordan
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
coefficients,
Report 1718, Oak Ridge, Tenn. (1954).
Cijijij; mi7W2Wi) for all angular moments <C.%,
lOD.
[27.25] E.
28. Scales of Notation

S.
Peavy/
a. Schopp^
Contents
Page
Representation of Numbers
1012
Numerical Methods
1613
References
1015
Table
28.1.
2" in Decimal, 71=0(1)50, Exact
Table
28.2.
2^ in
Table
28.3.
10" in Octal, w=0(l)18,
Table
28.4.
n logm
Table
28.5.
Addition and Multiplication Tables, Binary and Octal
1016
Decimal, a;=.001(.001) .01(.01).1(.1).9,
2,
logj 10 in
15D
1017
Exact or 20D
Decimal, ri= 1(1)10,
1017
lOD
....
1017
1017
Scales
Table 28.6.
Mathematical Constants in Octal Scale
The authors acknowledge the assistance of David

>

Guest worker, National Bureau
S.
Liepman
1017
in the preparation
of
Standards,
and
from The American University
(deceased)
1011
28. Scales of Notation

Representation of Numbers
Any positive real number x can be uniquely

represented in the scale of some integer 6>1 as
Integers
AiA.0- <l-i<l-2
and
)();
x=AJ>"^^
where the
the 6-scale
x3=x,+A[ib,
+A,h+A,+f:,a.,h-^
X^/b=0+Ak/b,
The
infinite series converges.
integer h
called the base or radix of the scale.
The sequence for x in the

minate, i.e., a__i=a_n-2=
>1
scale of h
=0
may
for
ter-
some
becomes
Xm
.,
.,
.4^ are the remainders
and
the quotients (in the 6-scale)
where X, Xi,
., X^-i, respectively are divided
by b in_the 6-scale. Then convert the remainders
.
to the 6-scale,
.
AiAo'd-id-i
iAo)(b)=Aii, {A[)(j-)=Ai,
then X is said to be a finite 6-adic nimiber.

A sequence which does not terminate may have
the property that the infinite sequence a_i, a_2,
.
where A^, A[,

Xi, X2,
so that
x={Am
b to
xlb=x,+A;,/b,
AiAo)(b)
n.
define
where every Ai and a-j is one of the integers 0,

61, not all Ai, a-j are zero, and
1,
AmÔ if x>l. There is a one-to-one correspondence between the number and the sequence
is
Convert
6-scale arithmetic.
(I)
X={A.m
X=(4
periodic
from
certain
(A^)(j)=^^
.,
and obtain
X= {A^
AiAo)
digit
d-n(fi>l) on; according as n1 or n.>l the

sequence is then said to be pure or mixed recmring.
A sequence which neither terminates nor recurs
represents an irrational nimiber.
Names
arithmetic.
6-scale
(II)
Ai,
.,
Am
Convert 6 and Aq,

and define, using
the 6-scale
to
arithmetic operations in the 6-scale,
X'm-lAmb
Am-i,
Xm-2 Xm-lb + Am-2,
of Scales
X^=X2b+A^,
Base
Base
Scale
then
Scale
X=X^b+Ao.
Binary
Ternary
Quaternary
Quinary
Senary
Septenary
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Octal
Nonary
Proper fractions x=(0.a-ia-2
10
Decimal
11
12
Undenary
Duodenary
16
Hexadecimal
To
convert a proper fraction
x,
)(m
given to n digits
in the 6-scale, to the scale of 65^6 such that inverse
conversion from the 6-scale may yield the same n

digits in the 6-scale, the representation
rounded
General Conversion Methods
of X in the 6-scale
Any number
can be converted from the scale
of 6 to the scale of
some integer
by^b,
b^l, by
using arithmetic operations in either the

or
the
methods
6-scale.
Accordingly,
there
ft-scale
are
foiu-
depending on whether the

number to be converted is an integer or a proper
digits
where n
(III)
6-scale
must be obtained
satisfies
6-scale
arithmetic.
Convert
and define
xb=Xi-j-aLi
of conversion,
fraction.
1012
to
n rounded
6">6".
Xib=X2-\-al3
to
the
SCALES OF, NOTATION
where
a_i, a'-2,
Xi, X2,
are the integral parts and
Xn the_fractional parts
.,
of the products xb, xib,
Then convert the
.,
_(in
xrjiîb,
the 6-scale)
respectively.
1013
(IV) 6-scale
arithmetic.
Convert
and
a_i,
the 6-scale and define, using

arithmetic operations in the 6-scale,
0,-2,
to
.,
integral parts to the 6-scale,
a;_+i=a_/6+a_+i,
2^-n+2~a;_+i/6+a_+2,
and obtain
a;_i=X2/6+a_i;
then
x= (0.a_ia_2
x=xî/b.
(6).
Numerical Methods
The examples
8,
are restricted to the scales of 2,
10 because of their importance to electronic
computers.
Note that the octal scale is a power of the binaryscale.
In fact, an octal digit corresponds to a
triplet of binary digits.
Then, binary arithmetic
Example
decimal
is
to
be converted to some other
Convert Z=(2531)(8) to the

(I) we have 6= 10= (12) (g) and
2531/12=210 + 11/12
210/12
be used whenever a number either is to be

converted to the octal scale or is given in the octal
and
By
hence, using octal arithmetic,
may
scale
2.
scale.
= 15 + 6/12
15/12=1+3/12
1/12=0 + 1/12
scale.
Thus, converting to the decimal
Decimal
Octal
Binary
10
11
12
3o=(ll)(8)
10
scale,
= 9, Ii = 6(8) = 6, 22 = 3(8) = 3, 23=1,
and so
10 11 100 101 110 111
Example
By
scale.
1.
(I)
000
001
010
Convert X=(1369)(io) to the octal

we have 6=10, 6=8(io) and so,
using decimal arithmetic,
Z=(1369)ao).
(II) we have 6=10, and the octal digits of
unchanged in the decimal scale.
Hence,
using decimal arithmetic,
1369/8=171 + 1/8,
Z2=2.8 + 5=(21)ao),
Zi=21.8 + 3 = (171)ao),
171/8=21+3/8,
Z=171-8 + l = (1369)ao).
21/8=2+5/8,
2/8=0+2/8;
Using binary arithmetic we have, by (II),

6=8=(1000)(2) and A=l,î=(ll)(2),^2=(101)(2),
^3= (10) (2). Then,
then
X=(2531)(8).
By
(II)
we have
By
are
6=(12)(8) and As^l^g), A2

Hence, using octal
=3(8), ^1=6(8), ylo=(ll)(8).
Z2=10-1000+101 = (10
101)(2),
Zi=10 10M000 + 11 = (10 101 011)(2),

Z=10 101 01MOOO + 1 = (10 101 Oil
arithmetic,
Z2=1.12+3=(15)(8),
001)(2),
:sri=15-12+6=(210)(8),
whence, on converting to the decimal
Z=210-12 + ll=(2531)(8).
Using binary arithmetic we have, by
Thus
Observe that in both examples above, octal

is used as an intermediate step to
arithmetic
Z2=l- 1010 + 11= (1101)(2),
Zi= 1101 -1010+ 110= (10
X=10
Z=(1369)ao).
(II),
6=(1010)(2) and ^3=1(2), ^2=(11)(2), î=(110)(2),

A(1001)(2).
scale,
001 000-1010
001
000)(2),
+ 1001 = (10
101 Oil 001)(2),
whence, on converting to the octal

Z=(2531)(8).
convert, according to (II), the given number to

the binary scale. If, instead, the given number is
converted to the binary scale, then binary

may be applied directly to convert,
according to (I), the given number from the
first
arithmetic
scale,
binary scale to the scale desired.
SCALES OF NOTATION
1014
decimal scale,
X=(2531)(8) to the
Z=_(10101011001)(2)
in converting
For example,
we
find first
and then obtain, using
with
(I)
6= 10= (1010)
Alternatively,
(0.010 110
(2),
= 10 001 000 + 1001/1010,

001 000/1010 = 1101 + 110/1010,
1101/1010=1 + 11/1010,
1/1010 = + 1/1010.
(0.100 Oil
10 101 Oil 001/1010
10
Thus, on converting to the decimal
(III)
with
6= (1010)
11)-1010=11 + (0.100 Oil
(2),
(0.011
1),
1)-1010=101 + (0.100 Oil),
= 101 + (0.011
11)-1010 = 100+(0.101
(0.100 011)-1010
11),
1).
Converting the integral parts to the decimal
we
scale,
we can apply
using binary arithmetic:
scale,
find
a_i=(ll)(2)=3, a_2=a_3=(101)(2)=5,
A=(1001)(2, = 9, ^:=(110)(2) = 6,
^2=(11),2)
= 3,^3=1,
a_4=(100)(2)=4,
and thus
whence
x= (0.3554)
(10)
Z=(1369)ao).
Examples.
nary
Note that the

Convert a;= (0.355) do
to the bi-
scale.
We first
convert to the octal scale, using decimal
By
arithmetic.
(0.355)
(III),
we
-8=2 + 0.840,
= 6 + 0.720,
(0.720) -8 = 5 + 0.760,
(0.760) -8 = 6 + 0.080,
(0.840) -8
whence a;= (0.26560507
find with 6
(0.080)
=8
-8=0 + 0.640
= 5 + 0.120
(0.120) -8 = 0+0.960
(0.640) -8
(0.960)
.
.)(8).
first
neglected digit
Example
Thus, on con-
x=(0.010 110 101 110 000 101 000 111
The
by
take
n>-y
Hence, to obtain a;= (0.355) ao
inverse conversion, x
binary scale to n
must be rounded
in the
>y 3 = 10 digits.
a;=(l.a_ia_2
a;= (0.010 110 110
To
and k are
(3.
141593)ao) 10"^ to
-
is
a_)(2)-2-*
to
by the
rule stated in
Example
be chosen so as to satisfy n.+A:
3,
>^
15
From Table
28.1
we
find
2-29< (3.141593) (10) 10-'<2-2

Thus, we must take A: =29 and, consequently,
choose 7i>21. The conversion on a desk calculator thus proceeds as follows.
First, we obtain
of
Table 28.1
229a;= (1.686 629 899) dO)
we can
first
a;=(0.266)(8),
and then apply (IV) with 6=8, using

decimal
arithmetic:
Then, for convenience's sake, we convert this

number to the octal scale, using the method of
Example 3 and rounding as required, to at least
7 octal (=21 binary) digits. We find
22x= (1.537 4337)(8).
Hence
x-2=6/8+6 = 6.75,
= 6.75/8 + 2 = 2.84375,
x=2.84375/8 = 0.355 46875.
x_,
= 50.
0)(2).
carry out the inverse conversion

convert to the octal scale,
the
where n and k are such that inverse conversion

from the binary scale to the decimal scale will
produce x to the same given 15 decimal digits.
by use
Thus,
is
0.
desired representation
Accordingly,
may
or
is 1
Convert a;=
4.
.)(2).
In order that inverse conversion of x from the

binary to the decimal scale yield again x to the
given number n of decimal digits, we must round x
in the binary scale_to at least n digits where n is
chosen such that 2">10". As a working rule, we
any step
the binary scale.
8=7+0.680
verting to the binary scale,
fractional part in
unconverted remainder. Thus, to round at any

step, it is only necessary to ascertain whether the
unconverted portion to be neglected is greater or
less than \; i.e., whether, in the binary scale, the
a;= (1.537 433
7)(8)
-2-2
and, consequently,
a;=(l. 101 Oil 111 100 Oil Oil
lll)(2)-2-2^
SCALES OF NOTATION
x back to the decimal scale we only
from Table 28.1 the various powers
obtain
need to
appear
in the above representation and
of 2 which
However,
since 2~'"=2~'"+' 2~'" for
them.
sum
To convert
m,
real constant
any
reduce
it
more convenient
is
to
the binary representation of x to the
first
We first
x=2
and then sum these powers of
0-45
and find from Table

Hence
2.
290
661
415
818
227
028
000
298
287
322
989
374
422
888
592
764
_ .465
-2- _ .116
-2- _ - .001
+2- _ + .000
2- _ - .000
2- _ - .000
3.141
X
2--31
-33
-39
-42
-46
-50
10-^
10-^
10-^
x=277-|-^^f^^^^=277+log2
a;=(1.1419)ao)2"^
Now we
apply the methods of Example 3 to ob(1.1419)(io)= (1.110516)i8) where octal notation is used for the sake of convenience.
To round such that inverse conversion will yield
the same decimal digits of x, observe that the last
non-zero decimal digit of a; is 3 10^. Table 28.4
shows that 2265<io8<'<2266. Hence, in the binary
scale, X must be a binary integer times 2-^^; i.e.,
tain
io-
10-^
(1.1
105 16) (8)
10-^
10-^
x= (1
105) (8)
2^"= (1 1 105)
= (1
Nine decimal digits are used for sufficient accuracy

Hence, roimding to seven significant
we
must be rounded
As a result,
binary) digits.
to 4 octal
(=12
22s
(8)
101)(2,226s
001 001 000
Conversion back to the decimal scale proceeds
reserve.
figures,
1.1419
io-
1.1419.
.05764=logio
4.1,
and so
(Note that the

number of summands is thereby decreased from
From Table 28.1 we have
16 to 7.)
+2--28 _ +3.725
4.1,
logio
iog2
0-31
2-31_2-33_2-39_|_2 -42
compute, using 4.1.19 and Table
-'''''
log2X=|^=83^5^277
+ .30103
2
.30103
form
-28
1015
as foUows,
we
write
find
logio
x=(3.141593)(io,-10-8.
To convert
number such
a;
= logio 2 logs x
=logio2{265+log2(11105)
as
logio (11105)
265-
=logio 2
,8,}
(8,
logio 2
a^=(^)ao)-10*
=265
where Ar is a positive integer
Table 28.1 cannot be used, apply the
log,o2+logio (11105)(S).
to the binary scale,
so large that
following device:
Hence, converting
by any
scale
Compute
of the
to
(11105)(8)
methods
the
decimal
Example
of
2,
we
obtain
X
log2
x^ logio
^y^ o =A:+
logio 2
'
Xx
logio
which
where k
yields, using
the quotient and x\ the remainder, the

division being carried out in the decimal scale.
Then
x-265
logio
2+logio 4677
logio 2
Table
4.1
is
find
17
= 10^1,
i.e.,
a;i=logioi7, so that
logio
x=83.44292
Thus, by Table
4.1,
we
find,
rounded
to four
significant figures,
x=(2.773)ao)-10^
whence
References
3:=('?)(io)2*.
Now
convert
(??)ao)
to the binary scale
by any
[28.1] J.
of
the methods described above.
similar device
may
be used to convert to the
decimal scale a binary number that

range of Table 28.1.
Example
Convert a;=
5.
binary scale.
716-654
64
66
is
[28.2]
Neuchatel, Suisse (1958).

D. D. McCracken, Digital compute- programming
(John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, N.Y.,
[28.3]
R.
outside the
(2.773)(io) -10^ to
Malengreau, Etude des 6critures binaires, Bibliotheque Sci. 32 Mathematique. Edition Griffon,
1957).
the
K. Richards, Arithmetic operation in digital

computers (D. Van Nostrand Co., Inc., New York,
N.Y., 1955).
SCALES OF NOTATION
1016
2" IN
Table 28.1
n
2-n
1
2
1.0
0.5
0.25
2"
1
2
0.
16
32
0.
0.
64
6
7
8
0.
128
256
0.
512
1024
2048
0.
10
11
0.
4096
8192
16384
12
13
14
0.
32768
65536
31072
15
16
17
0.
62144
24288
10 48576
18
19
20
0.
20 97152
41 94304
83 88608
21
22
23
0.
167 77216
335 54432
671 08864
24
25
26
1342 17728
2684 35456
5368 70912
27
28
29
10737 41824
21474 83648
42949 67296
30
31
32
0.
85899 34592
71798 69184
43597 38368
33
34
35
0.
36
37
38
0.
13 74389 53472
11 48779 06944
54 97558 13888
109 95116 27776
219 90232 55552
39
40
41
0.
439 80465 11104

879 60930 22208
1759 21860 44416
42
43
0.
44
3518 43720 88832

7036 87441 77664
14073 74883 55328
45
46
47
28147 49767 10656

56294 99534 21312
112589 99068 42624
48
49
50
2
5
1
3
6 87194
76736
0.
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
DECIMAL
125
0625
03125
01562 5
00781 25
00390 625
00195 3125
00097 65625
00048 82812
00024 41406 25
00012 20703 125
00006 10351 5625
00003 05175 78125
00001 52587 89062 5
00000 76293 94531 25
00000 38146 97265 625
00000 19073 48632 8125
00000 09536 74316 40625
00000 04768 37158 20312 5
00000 02384 18579 10156 25
00000 01192 09289 55078 125
00000 00596 04644 77539 0625

00000 00298 02322 38769 53125
00000 00149 01161 19384 76562
00000 00074 50580 59692 38281 25
00000 00037 25290 29846 19140 625
00000 00018 62645 14923 09570 3125
00000 00009 31322 57461 54785 15625

00000 00004 65661 28730 77392 57812 5
00000 00002 32830 64365 38696 28906 25
00000 00001 16415 32182 69348 14453 125
00000 00000 58207 66091 34674 07226 5625
00000 00000 29103 83045 67337 03613 28125
00000 00000 14551 91522 83668 51806 64062 5
00000 00000 07275 95761 41834 25903 32031 25
00000 00000 03637 97880 70917 12951 66015 625
00000 00000 01818 98940 35458 56475 83007 8125
00000 00000 00909 49470 17729 28237 91503 90625
00000 00000 00454 74735 08864 64118 95751 95312 5
00000 00000 00227 37367 54432 32059 47875 97656 25

00000 00000 00113 68683 77216 16029 73937 98828 125
0.00000 00000 00056 84341 88608 08014 86968 99414 0625
0.
0,
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
00000 00000 00028 42170 94304 04007 43484 49707 03125

00000 00000 00014 21085 47152 02003 71742 24853 51562 5
00000 00000 00007 10542 73576 01001 85871 12426 75781 25
00000 00000 00003 55271 36788 00500 92935 56213 37890 625
00000 00000 00001 77635 68394 00250 46467 78106 68945 3125
00000 00000 00000 88817 84197 00125 23233 89053 34472 65625
SCALES OF NOTATION
2' L\
2'
A'
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
001
002
003
004
005
006
007
008
009
00069
00138
00208
00277
00347
00416
00486
00556
00625
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
62581
11335
79633
01078
09503
38973
23785
98468
97782
01
02
03
0.
0.
0.
1.
1.
1.
05
06
0.
00695
01395
02101
02811
03526
04246
04971
05701
06437
1.
1.
0.04
0.
1.
0.07
0.08
C. 09
1.
1.
1.
10" IN
10"
1
1.
12
46
575
346
303
641
113
360
545
240
100
200
400
000
Table 28.2
1
2
0.
3
4
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
0.
55503
94797
21257
38266
49238
57608
66836
80405
01824
56719
90C29
07193
56067
41377
41121
23067
61380
53360
000
063
005
000
000
000
146
075
406
032
000
314
341
111
155
000
631
217
564
613
000
463
270
570
530
000 00
146 31
243 66
000
000
000
000
000
002
000
000
000
000
476
206
015
001
000
132
157
327
257
104
610
364
745
143
560
706 64
0.
4
5
1.
0.
0.
1.
30102
60205
90308
20411
50514
651 77
704 15
055
152
561
276
32192
6. 64385
9. 96578
13. 28771
16. 60964
99957
99913
99870
99827
99783
1.
0. 2
1.
0. 3
0. 4
0. 5
0. 6
0.
0.
7
8
0. 9
34
434
5 432
67 405
37
75
06
3.
34625
83549
44133
79107
35623
65665
47927
11265
59830
36293
97035
44916
72894
73095
10398
12471
92248
73615
OCTAL
Tal.le 28.3
724
115
413
164
327
157
127
553
461
760
542
731
10-'
112 402 762

1 351 035 564
16 432 451 210
221 411 634 520
2 657 142 036 440
000
000
000
000
000
10
11
12
13
14
0.
000
000
000
000
15
0.
16
17
18
0.
500
200
400
000
000
000
000
000
000 000
000
000
000
000
000
006
000
000
000
000
676
537
043
003
000
136 32
411 35
264 11
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
000
022
001
000
000
000
000
0.000
0. 000
0.
0.
0.
0.
000
000
000
000
41
DECIMAL
n log2 10 IN
n log2 10
n logio 2
1
2
3
07177
14869
1.23114
1. 31950
1. 41421
1. 51571
1. 62450
1. 74110
1. 86606
0. 1
10"
n logio 2,
2'
.V
10- n
144
1 750
23 420
DECIMAL
2'
33874
72557
16050
64359
17485
75432
38204
05803
73234
1017
n log: 10
n logio 2
80949
61898
42847
23795
04744
Table 28.4
6
7
8
9
1.
10
3.
2.
2.
2.
80617
10720
40823
70926
01029
99740
99696
99653
99610
99566
93156
25349
57542
89735
21928
19.
23.
26.
29.
33.
ADDITION AND MULTIPLICATION TABLES
85693
66642
47591
28540
09489
Table 28.5
Multiplication
Addition
Binary Scale
1
= 1 +
1
+
+
=
1
= 10
= 1 X
1
Octal Scale
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
02
03
04
05
06
07
02
03
04
05
06
07
10
04
06
10
12
14
16
03
04
05
06
07
10
11
06
11
14
17
22
25
06
07
10
11
12
10
14
20
24
30
34
36
43
04
05
06
07
10
11
12
13
12
17
24
31
06
07
10
11
12
13
14
14
22
30
36
44
52
07
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
25
34
43
52
61
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
05
6
7
(
_-l ^
In
I0g2
vio=
3.
(0.
11037 552421)
24276 301556),.
IN
OCTAL SCALE
e=
2.
55760 521305)(,)
e-i =
0.
27426 530661)
In
(1.
61337 611067)
\e =
1.
11206 404435)
logio e =
0.
33626 754251),,,
1. 5154-1
163223)
log2 f =
1.
34252 166245)
3.
12305 407267)
log: 10 =
(1.
= -(0.43127
log2 y =
51411 230704)
a2
In 10 =
3)
0.
-( 0.
In 2 =
(3. 24464 741136),
Table 28.6
44742 147707)
233602), J,
62573 030645)
1.
32404 746320),
0.
54271 027760),
2.
23273 067355)
337 66
657 77
01
63
14
01
29. Laplace Transforms

Contents
Page
29.1. Definition of the Laplace
Transform
1020
29.2.
Operations for the Laplace Transform
1020
29.3.
Table of Laplace Transforms
1021
29.4.
Table of Laplace-Stieltjes Transforms
1029
References
1030
1019
29. Laplace Transforms

29.1. Definition
of the Laplace Transform
function of
One- dimensional Laplace Transform
s in
the half-plane
^s>So-
Two-dimensional Laplace Transform

29.1.2
29.1.1
fû,v)=^{F{x,y)]=(
F(t) is a function of the real variable
and
s is
f
Jo Jo
complex variable. F{t) is called the original function and/(s) is called the image function.
If the
integral in 29.1.1 converges for a real s=Sq,
Definition of the Unit Step Function
(KO)
i.e.,
29.1.3
lim f
exists,
then
it
the image function
{t=0)
u{t)--
(t>0)
e-'otF(t)dt
with ^s'^Sq, and

a single valued analytic
converges for
is
all s
29.2.
In the following tables the factor u{t) is to be

understood as multiplying the original function
Fit).
Operations for the Laplace Transform^

Image Function /(s)
Original Function F{t)
29.2.1
e-^~'^F{x,y)dxdy
e-''F(t)dt
Fit)
j;
Inversion Formula
29.2.2
Linearity Property
AF(t)+BG(t)
29.2.3
AJ{s)+Bg(s)
Differentiation
29.2.4
F'(t)
29.2.5
F^"^(t)
sf(s)-F{+0)
s/(s)-s"-ii^(-fO)-s-2F'(+0)-
-F^"-'\+0)
Integration
29.2.6
^^''^^^
Jo'
29.2.7
n'
F{\)dXdT
Convolution (Faltung) Theorem
29.2.8
Fi{t-r)F2(T)dT=F,*F,
/l(s)/2(s)
Differentiation
-tF{t)
29.2.9
29.2.10
'
(-1)p7^(0
Adapted by permission from R. V.
York, N.Y., 1958.

1020
fis)
f"'is)
Churchill, Operational mathematics,
2d
ed.,
McGraw-Hill Book
Co., Inc.,
New
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
1021
Original Function F{t)
Image Function fis)

Integration
29.2.11
Linear Transformation
29.2.12
fis-a)
29.2.13
fics)
29.2.14
fics-b)
Translation
29.2.15
F(t-b)u(t~b)
(6>0)
Periodic Functions
F(t+a)=F(t)
29.2.16
e-''F{t)dt
l
F{t+a) = -F(t)
29.2.17
e-"'
e-''Fit)dt
Half- Wave Rectification of F(t) in 29.2.17
29.2.18
F(t)
2 (-lyuit-na)
l-e-
n=0
Full- Wave Rectification of F(t) in 29.2.17
as
29.2.19
fis)
coth^
Heaviside Expansion Theorem
29.2.20
g(s)
p{s) a
Xr-n)
29.2.21
^1
(a)
29.3.
29.3.2
(s oj
polynomial of degree<;m
polynomial of degree<r
Table of Laplace Transforms
For a comprehensive table of Laplace and

dimensional Laplace transforms see [29.11
(s-aY
pys) a
29.3.1
(r-n)\ (n-iy.
fis)
= (s a,)(s Oa)
otlier integral
transforms sec
[29.9].
For
a table of
two-
Fit)
2
numbers in bold type in thc/(s) and F(t) columns indicate the chapters in which the properties of the respective
higher mathematical functions are given.
Inc., New
' Adapted by permission from R. V. Churchill, Operational mathematics, 2d. ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co.,
York, N. Y., 1958.
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
1022
F(t)
29.3.3
(n=l,2,3,...)
(n-1)!
29.3.4
29.3.5
-3/2
29.3.6
(n=l,2,3,...)
2^1t|T
1-3-5
r(^)
(k>0)
29.3.7
(2w-l)V^
29.3.8
29.3.9
(s+ay
1
29.3.10
(7i=l,2,3,...)
(n-1)!
29.3.11
(A:>0)
f*-'e-'
29.3.12
(s+a)(s+6)
s
29.3.13
ah
(s+a)(s+6)
(6-c)e-'"
29.3.14
(a,
- sm at,
a
cos at
29.3.17
i sinh
a
29.3.18
cosh at
(1 cos
29.3.19
29.3.20
29.3.21
c)(c a)
6,c distinct constants)
29.3.15
29.3.16
+ (c-a)e-^' + (a-6)g-
(a
(s+a)(s+6)(5+c)
(a^ sin
af)
at)
(sin at at cos ai)
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
1023
fis)
Fit)
29.3.22
sin at
2a
29.3.23
(sin at-\-at cos at)
29.3.24
cos
cos at
29.3.25
cos
ht
29.3.26
sin ht
cos bt
29.3.27
29.3.28
,-at
29.3.29
atyjS
fliat
e'""
cos
sin at cosh
s*+4a*
29.3.31
ai cos
sinh at
sinh at
J-^ sin
2a^
29.3.30
-V3 sin
(sinh
ai sin
(cosh
a^ cos
at)
2a*
J_
29.3.32
at)
2a'
29.3.33
(l-\-aH^) sin
29.3.34
i,(0
29.3.35
29.3.36
e-"(l-2a0
-\/s-\-a->Js-\-b
2^|^^t^
1
-y/s-\-a
ae^' erfc a^/t
29.3.39
29.3.40
Tt
^=+aeo^'
sa?
^/^^t
cos ai
22
{s+ay
29.3.37
29.3.38
at at
erf
aV^
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
1024
Fit)
'a
_2
29.3.41
29.3.42
e^^îba erf
a-y/T]
erfc
29.3.43
e^' erfc a-sfi
29.3.44
e-"' erf
(s+a)Vs+&
29.3.45
erf
[^^
^^sis-a')(^^^+b)
(V^^V^)
(aVi)-lJ+e*''
erfc
b-yft
22
29.3.46
22
H2n + l{'Jt)
29.3.47
29.3.48
ae-'"[Ii((it)+Io{at)]
29.3.49
^/s-\-a^/s-'^b
r(k)
(k>0)
29.3.50
{s+ay(s-\-bY
10
29.3.51
(s+a)*(s+6)i
-ijs+2aj/s
29.3.52
29.3.53
(a- 6)*
(fc>0)
(.>-i)
29.3.54
29.3.55
Jo(at)
(.>-i)
29.3.56
a' J, {at)
29.3.57
(^>0)
6,
10
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
1025
f(s)
29.3.58
(kyo)
29.3.59
(''>-l)
29.3.60
a'I,(at)
(k>0)
6,
29.3.61
u{t-k)
29.3.62
(t-k)u(t-k)
29.3.63
e-*^
u{t-k)
r(M)
u{t)-u{t-k)
_ 14-coth ^ks
s(l-e-*')~
it-k)
1-e-
29.3.64
29.3.65
(m>0)
2s
y^,
u{tnk)
n=0
ak
29.3.66
s(e** a)
X) a^-'uitnk)
3k
2k
29.3.67
10
- tanh ks
s
u(t)+2J2 {-lYu{t-2nk)
n=l
29.3.68
n=0
29.3.69
-5
tanh
tu(t)+2J2 {-l)"(t-2nk)u{t-2nk)
2k
'i/[i-(2n+l)^-]
s
sinh ks
n=0
OK
1
29.3.71
s
cosh ks
6n
29.3.70
4k
2] (-l)M^-(2w+l)A;]
=o
3h
5K
Ok
3k
5k
8k
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
1026
Fit)
f(s)
u{t)+2 X) u{t-2nk)
coth ks
29.3.72
n=l
2k
29.3.73
,1
coth
jts
TTf
4k
sin
2k
y^, uitn-ir) sin
29.3.74
n=0
29.3.75
J,{24kt)
'
s
1
cos
29.3.76
7r<
^Js
-1
29.3.77
cosh 2VA:i
e-
29.3.78
sin 2^fki
o3/2
29.3.79
4= sinh
r.3/2
29.3.80
(m>0)
29.3.81
(m>0)
(|)'^/,_i(2V^)
exp
A;
-k^fs
29.3.82
2VH
y/Tk
ik>0)
2^|^^t^
29.3.83
-fcV
ik>0)
erfc
2V(
29.3.84
ik>0)
29.3.85
^-cVl
7 6
29.3.86
FN
(^>0)
(n=0,l,2,
.;
A:>0)
2Vi
29.3.87
'^-i
,
exp
r
(n=0,l,2,
22
.;k>0)
29.3.88
(^>0)
êxp(-g)-a.^=.erfe(aV?+^)
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
1027
Fit)
29.3.89
(^>0)
aVi+-^Verfc
erfc
'
s(a+Vs)
29.3.90
(^>0)
6*^"''
Qc>0)
e-^'Io{haM't'~k')u{t-k)
erfc
("^+27?)
29.3.91
^/s(s+a)
29.3.92
(/fc>0)
29.3.93
Io(a^/t^-k^)u{t-k)
29.3.94
g-)c(Vs2+a2-s)
(Jc>Qi)
29.3.95
ik>o)
Ma^/t^+2kt)
ak
Ji {a^Jt^-k'')u{t-k)
{k>0)
29.3.96
Il(a^/t^')uit-k)
^|t^-k
{v>-l,k>0)
29.3.97
- In
29.3.98
29.3.99
-7 In
~]ns
In s
In s
cos
s In g
29.3.104
29.3.105
29.3.106
In
-sin
29.3.102
in(l+A:s)
Euler's constant)
e^'llna+Eiiat)]
29.3.101
29.3.103
T{k)
(a>0)
sa
^(7=.57721 56649
{k>0)
29.3.100
'tkV-
(j^y JXaÎt^')u{t-k)
Si (^)-sin
<
Si (<)-cos
Ci
(t)
Ci (0
(^>0)
s+b
ln(l+Fs^)
In {s'+a')
(^>0)
(a>0)
2 In
o 2
Ci
(at)
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
1028
m
In
^
S
29.3.107
Fit)
(a>0)
(s^+a^)
29.3.108
In
|t
29.3.109
In^^'
s
29.3.110
arctan -
e"'''
e"'
- cos aO
jt^
Si{kt)
(k>0)
e*'''erfcA:s
29.3.114
(at)]
a+sin at-at Ci
-arctan-
29.3.113
(1
- sin
29.3.112
In
f(l-coshaO
z
29.3.111
[at
0/
{k>0)
erfc ks
eri^
^^P
(-^2)
(^>0)
erfc
TyJt(t-\-k)
29.3.115
-êrfcV^
29.3.116
ê^'erfcV^s
(k>0)
(^>0)
'
Vs
^/'^(t+k)
29.3.117
erf
-I
-e'erh^
29.3.118
-ûit-k)
^ sin 2A;V^
e"'*^
29.3.119
iô(^s)
(^>0)
29.3.120
Ko(k^)
{k>0)
êxp(-|^)
j^^|t{t^2k)
OQ Q 121
29.3.124
29.3.125
ie*î^,(A:s)
(/:>0)
ê-'%(ks)
ik>0)
(A:>0)
[^(^)
_^(i_2A:)]
[u(t}-u{t-2k)]
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
m
29.3.126
e'"E,ias)
29.3.127
-se'^'Eiias)
1029
Fit)
1
(a>0)
(a>0)
29.3.128
a'-"e-^(as)
29.3.129
[|-Si(s)Jcoss+Ci(s) sins
(a>0;7i=0,
1, 2,
.)
29 A. Table of Laplace- Stieltjes Transforms
^(t)
<f>(s)
29.4.1
,ks
29.4.2
29.4.3
1
(^>0)
u(tk)
(^>0)
e-*'
y^,
u{tnk)
n=0
S {-lYu{t-nk)
29.4.4
(^>0)
n=0
1
29.4.5
2'û[t-i2n+l)k]
(^>0)
sinh ks
B=0
29.4.6
(^>0)
cosh ks
n=0
tanh ks
29.4.7
2 {-l)Mt-i2n+l)k]
uit)+2
(^>0)
sinh {ks-\-a)
(k>0)
(-l)'''w(i-27i^)
2 e-<'"+"M^-(2w +
29.4.8
l)t]
n=0
-hs
29.4.9
sinh (fc+a)
29.4.10
sinh
{hs-\-b)
sinh (ks-'ro)
{k>0, h>0)
X) e-'2"+''%[i-/i-(2n+l)^]
n=0
e-'2"+"''{eM^+/^-(2^^ + l)^]
(0<h<k)
-e-''u[t-h-{2n-hl)k]}
CO
29.4.11
dne-*"'
n=0
(0<ô<î<
.)
For the definition of the Laplace-Stieltjes

transform see [29.7]. In practice, Laplace-Stieltjes
transforms are often written as ordinary Laplace
transforms involving Dirac's delta function d{t).
This "function" may formally be considered as
the derivative of the unit step function, du{t)
The correspondence
assumes the form
Adapted by permission from P. M. Morse and H. Feshbach, Methods

Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y., 1953.
Hill
ânu{tkn)
e'
29.4.2,
for
instance,
= S(t)
then
e-"h{t-k)dt.
of theoretical physics, vols.
1,
2,
McGraw-
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS
1030
References
Texts
[29.1]
[29.2]
[29.3]
H.
Carslaw and J. C. Jaeger, Operational

S.
methods in applied mathematics, 2d ed. (Oxford
Univ. Press, London, England, 1948).
R. V. Churchill, Operational mathematics, 2d ed.

(McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, N.Y.,
Toronto, Canada, London, England, 1958).
G. Doetsch,
Handbuch
[29.7]
D. V. Widder, The Laplace transform (Princeton

Univ. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1941).
Tables
[29.8]
G. Doetsch, Guide to the applications of Laplace

transforms (D. Van Nostrand, London, England;
der Laplace-Transforma-
Toronto, Canada;
tion, vols. I-III (Birkhauser, Basel, Switzerland,
1950; Basel, Switzerland, Stuttgart,
Germany,
[29.9] A.
Basel, Switzerland, Stuttgart,
Germany,
M. Morse and H. Feshbach, Methods
New
1958).
al.,
Tables of integral transforms,
1954).
[29.10]
York,
W. Magnus and
theorems
of theoret-

N.Y., Toronto, Canada,

[29.6] B.
Erdelyi et
(McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New

York, N.Y., Toronto, Canada, London, England,
van der Pol and H. Bremmer, Operational
F. Oberhettinger,
for the special
Formulas and
of mathe-
functions
matical physics (Chelsea Publishing Co.,

York, N.Y., 1949).
ical physics, vols. I, II
Inc.,
York, N.Y.; Princeton,
vols. I, II
G. Doetsch, Einfiihrung in Theorie und Anwendung der Laplace-Transformation (Birkhauser,
[29.5] P.
New
N.J., 1961).
1955, 1956).
[29.4]
(Cambridge Univ. Press, Cam-
calculus, 2d. ed.
[29.11]
New
D. Voelker and G. Doetsch, Die zweidimensionale

Laplace-Transformation
(Birkhauser,
Basel,
Switzerland, 1950).
Subject Index
A
Page
Adam's formulas
895
Airy functions
367, 446, 510, 540, 689
ascending series for
445
ascending series for integrals of
447
asymptotic expansions of
448
asymptotic expansions of modulus and phase
449
asymptotic forms of integrals of
449
asymptotic forms of related functions
450
complex zeros and associated values of Bi(z) and
Bi'(z)
computation of
computation of zeros of
definitions
differential equations
graphs of
integral representations of
integrals involving
modulus and phase

related functions
relations
between
representations in terms of Bessel functions

tables of
tables of integrals of
Wronskian for products of

Wronskian relations
zeros and their asymptotic expansions
Airy functions and their derivatives
zeros and associated values of
Airy integrals
Aitken's S^-process
Aitken's iteration
Anger's function
478
454
454
446
446, 448
446
447
448
449
448
446
447
475
478
448
446
450
446
478
447
18
method
relation to Weber's function

Antilogarithm
Approximate values
Approximation methods
879
498
498
89
14
18
Aitken's S^-process
18
Newton's method
18
regula
18
falsi
successive substitution
Argument
18
16
826
840
table of
Arithmetic-geometric mean___ 571, 577, 578, 580, 598, 601
Arithmetic mean. 1
10
10
Arithmetic progression
331
Associated Legendre functions
(see Legendre functions)
15
AsyiHptotixj expansions
Arithmetic functions
Page
Basic numbers
822
510
804
810
803
804
809
804
804
804
805
804
805
805
804
806
805
806
804
Bateman function
Bernoulli numbers
table of
Bernoulli polynomials
as sums of powers
coefficients of
derivatives of
differences of
expansions of
Fourier expansions of
generating function for
inequalities for
integrals involving
multiplication theorem for

relations with Euler polynomialsspecial values of
symbolic operations
symmetry
relations
Bessel functions
as parabolic cylinder functions
692, 697
485
definite integrals
modified
notation for
374, 509
358
437
of the first kind
358, 509
of the second kind
358, 509
of the third kind
358,510
orthogonality properties of
485
representations in terms of Airy functions
447
spherical
437,509
Bessel functions of half-integer order
437, 497
zeros and associated values
467
zeros of the derivative and associated values
468
Bessel functions, integrals
479, 485
asymptotic expansions
480, 482
computation of
488
convolution type
485
488
Hankel-Nicholson type
484
involving products of
polynominal approximations
481, 482
recurrence relations
480, 483
483
reduction formulas
482
repeated
480
simple
492
tables of
487
Weber-Schafheitlin type
358,379,381,385
Bessel functions J.(0),y,(z)_-363
addition theorems for
of fractional order
1031
716-654
64
67
INDEX
1032
Bessel functions J V (2), Yviz)
analytic continuation of
Continued
Page
361

asymptotic expansion for large arguments
asymptotic expansions for large orders
asymptotic expansions for zeros
asymptotic expansions in the transition region
360
364
365
371
367
for large orders
asymptotic expansions of modulus and phase for

large arguments
connection with Legendre functions
continued fractions for
derivatives with respect to order
differential equations for products
formulas for derivatives
generating function and associated series
graphs of
in terms of hypergeometric functions--.
365
362
363
362
358
362
361
361
359, 373
362
360
limiting forms for small arguments
360
modulus and phase
365
multipHcation theorem for
363
Neumann's expansion of an arbitrary function.363
358
notation
other differential equations
362
polynomial approximations
369
361
recurrence relations for cross-products
361
358
relations between
tables of
390
uniform asymptotic expansions for large orders. _
358
362
upper bounds
Wronskian relations
360
370
zeros of
372
zeros, complex
370
zeros, infinite products for
371
zeros, McMahon's expansions for
374
zeros of cross products of
zeros, tables of
371, 409, 414
371
zeros, uniform expansions of
881
Bessel's interpolation formula
258
Beta function
885
Biharmonic operator
1017
Binary scale
Binomial coefficients
10, 256, 822
table of
10, 828
960
Binomial distribution
14
Binomial series
10
Binomial theorem
936
Bivariate normal probability function
955
computation of..
937
graphs of
937
special values of.i,
886
Bode'srulp
1
Characteristic function
abscissas for
Chebyshev polynomials
16
807
17
11
928
887
920
486, 561, 774
orthogonal polynomials)
and x" in terms of
graphs of
values of
Chebyshev's inequality
Chi-square distribution function
(see
795
778
795
coefficients for
11
computation of
958
940
941
941
941
940
942
941
940
Chi-square probability function

approximations to
asymptotic expansion
continued fraction for
cumulants for
non-central
recurrence and differential properties of
relation to the
normal distribution
relation to other functions
941
expansions for
941
943
785
series
statistical properties of
Christoffel-Darboux formula
Circular functions
addition and subtraction of
addition formulas for
Chebyshev approximations
71, 91
72
72
76
75
78
74
77
74
75

definite integrals
DeMoivre's formula
differentiation formulas
Euler's formulas
expansion in partial fractions
graphs of
half-angle formulas
indefinite integrals
inequalities for
infinite
products
limiting values
modulus and phase

multiple angle formulas
negative angle formulas
periodic properties of
products of
real and imaginary parts
reduction to first quadrant
relations between
relation to hyperbolic functions
series
expansions for
signs of
tables of
Circular normal distribution
calculation over an offset circle
Clausen's integral
Clebsch-Gordan
C
Cartesian form
Catalan's constant
Cauchy-Riemann equation
Cauchy's inequality
Page
Chebyshev integration
coeflBcients
Cologarithm
Combinatorial analysis
'^2
72
77
75
75
75
74
72
72
72
76
72
74
73
72
74
74
73
1^2
936
957
1^05
1006
^9
822
Complex numbers
^7,
logarithm of
multiplication
and
division of
90
16
INDEX
1033
Page
powers
of
iq
roots of
533
graphs of
Confluent hypergeometric functions
262
298, 300, 362, 377, 486, 503, 686, 691, 695, 780
alternative notations for
504
504
asymptotic expansions and limiting forms

Barnes-type contour integrals
calculation of zeros
Fagre
general solution
and turning points
508
506
513
511
506
506
506
505
513
513
514
505
504
504
505
506
509
516
535
505
505
505
510
642
337
of
computation of
connections with Bessel functions
dififerential properties of
expansions in series of Bessel functions

general confluent equation
graphing of
graph of zeros of
graphs of
Kummer's equation
Kummer's functions
Kummer's transformations
special cases of
table of
table of zeros of
Whittaker's equation
Whittaker's functions
Wronskian relations
zeros and turning values
Conformal mapping
Conical functions
Constants
539_ 541
series expansions for
special values of
tables of
Wronskian relations
Cubic equation, solution of
Cumulants
Cumulative distribution function
multivariate
927
927
510
univariate
Cunningham function
Cylinder functions
361
D
Dawson's integral
graph of
262, 298, 305, 692
297
319
998
74, 84
table of
Debye functions
DeMoivre's theorem
Derivatives
11
of algebraic functions
11
of circular functions
of hyperbolic functions
of inverse circular functions
of inverse hyperbolic functions
of logarithmic functions
partial
Differences
central
mathematical
divided
physical, miscellaneous
forward
in terms of derivatives
Continued fractions
19, 22, 68, 70,
75, 81, 85, 88, 229, 258, 263, 298,-363, 932, 941,
Conversion factors
mathematical
944
mean
reciprocal
physical
Cornish-Fisher asymptotic expansions
Correlation
935
936
Cosine integral
231, 510
233
computation of
233
definitions
231
graphs of
232
integral representation of
232
232
integrals involving
rational approximations
233
232
relation to the exponential integral
232
232
symmetry relations
tables of
238, 243
Coulomb wave functions
509, 537
542
asymptotic behavior of
540
543
computation of
538
540
expansions in terms of Airy functions
539
expansions in terms of Bessel-Clifford functions.
540
expansions in terms of spherical Bessel functions.
,
539
539
533
542
545
539
17, 20
928
Differential equations
of second order with turning points
ordinary
first
order
by Adam's formulas
by GiU's method
by Milne's method
by point-slope formula
by predictor-corrector methods
by Runge-Kutta method
solution by trapezoidal formula
solution
system
of
Differentiation
Everett's formula
Lagrange's formula
Markoff's formula
Differentiation coefficients
table of
Digamma
function
77
85
82
88
69
883
877
877
877
877
883
877
878
896
450
896
896
896
896
896
896
896
896
897
882
883
882
883
882
914
258
(see pei function)
Dilogarithm function
Distribution functions
characteristics of
continuous
1004
927
935
928
927
1034
Distribution functions
Continued
Page
927
931
927
930
929
827
840
discrete
inequalities for
lattice
one-dimensional continuous:
one-dimensional discrete
Divisor functions
table of
Double precision operations
21
Economization of
791
series
Edgeworth asymptotic expansion
935,
Einstein functions
955
999
Elliptic functions
Jacobian
(see Jacobian
567
elliptic functions)
Weierstrass
627
(see Weierstrass elliptic functions)
590, 587
Elliptic integrals
amplitude
canonical forms
592,
characteristic
definition
graphs
graphs
graphs
graphs
graphs
590,
of the complete
of the first kind
of the incomplete
593,
589,
of the second kind
592,
of the third kind
modular angle
modulus
of the first kind
of the
second kind
of the third kind
parameter
reduction formulas
reduction to canonical form
^
relation to Weierstrass elliptic functions
tables of complete
tables of the incomplete

tables of the third kind
Elliptic integrals,
complete
computation of
infinite series for
Legendre's relation
limiting values
of the first kind
of the second kind
of the third kind
g-series for
relation to hypergeometric functions

Elliptic integrals, incomplete
amphtude
of
any magnitude
amplitude near 7r/2

complex amplitude
computations involving
imaginary amplitude
Jacobi's imaginary transformation
negative amplitude
negative parameter
numerical evaluation of
599,
590
589
590
589
592
593
594
594
600
590
590
589
589
599
602
597
600
649
608
613
625
590
601
591
591
591
590
590
605
591
591
591
592
592
593
592
595, 602, 605
594
592
592
593
595
Page
parameter greater than unity

Elliptical coordinates
593
594
752
Equianharmonic case
652
special cases of
Error
absolute
percentage
14
14
14
relative
Error function
262, 297, 301, 304, 306, 509
altitude chart in the complex plane
298
298
complex zeros of
329
298
definite and indefinite integrals related to
302
derivatives of
298
graphs of
297
inequalities for
298
infinite series approximation for the complex
function
299
297
integral representation of. ^
299
relation to the confluent hypergeometric function.
298
299
repeated integrals of
297
symmetry relations
297
325
table for complex arguments
317
table of repeated integrals of
tables of
310, 312, 316
298
value at infinity
577
Eta functions
826
Euler function
table of
840
Euler-Maclaurin formulas
806
Euler-Maclaurin summation formula
16, 22, 806, 886
804
Euler numbers
810
table of
803
Euler polynomials
804
as sums of powers
809
coeSicients of
804
derivatives of
804
differences of
804
expansions of
805
Fourier expansions of
804
generating function for
805
inequalities for
805
integrals involving
804
multiplication theorem for
806
relations with Bernoulli polynomials
805
special values of
806
symbolic operations
804
symmetry relations
806
Euler summation formula
826
Euler-Totient function
255
Euler's constant
74, 255
Euler's formula
265
Euler's integral
Euler's transformation of series
Everett interpolation coeflBcients
Lagrange
Everett's formula
Excess
relation to
coefficients
16, 21
880
880
880, 883
928
INDEX
1035
Page
Expected value operator

Exponential function
Chebyshev approximation
69, 90,

Euler's formula
graph of
identities
928
509
relation to the confluent hypergeometric function.
71
relation to the error function
74
series
70
70
symmetry
70
70
70
Exponential integral
computation of
71
69
116, 140, 219
227, 262, 510
231
233
229
definite integrals
230
derivatives of
230
graphs of
228
230
inequalities for
229
interrelations
228
231
231
229
230
relation to incomplete gamma function
230
relation to spherical Bessel functions
229
tables of
238, 243, 245, 248, 249, 251
946
F-distribution function
947, 948
approximations to
computation of
limiting forms
961
948
947
946
946
947
946, 948
946
255
947,
non-central
reflexive
elation
relation to the x^-distribution
relation to Student's <-distribution

series
expansions for
Factorial function
(see gamma function)
Factorization
table of
Faltung theorem
Filon's quadrature formula
coefficients for
Floquet's theorem
Fresnel integrals
auxiliary functions
complex zeros of
definition
derivatives of
graph of
integrals involving
interrelations
844,864
1020
890
924
727
262, 300, 440
302
300, 323
329
300
'
321, 302
relation to spherical Bessel functions
71
tables of
70
inequalities for
periodic property of
329
of
71
limiting values
Page
maxima and minima
301
301
303
300
expansion for
relations
table of
value at infinity
Fundamental period parallelogram
301
301
301
301
301
323
301
629
G
Gamma function
255, 263
257
256
258
definite integrals
258
duplication formula
256
255
Euler's formula
Euler's infinite product
255
255
Euler's integral
255
fractional values of
256
Gauss' multiplication formula
255
graph of
255
Hankel's contour integral
256
in the complex plane
255
integer values of
256
Pochhammer's symbol
257
256
power series for
256
recurrence formulas
256
reflection formula
256
series expansion for llT(z)
257
Stirling's formula
267, 272, 274, 276
tables of
256
triplication formulas
258
Wallis' formula
556
Gauss series
887
Gaussian integration
916
abscissas and weight factors for
920
for integrands with a logarithmic singularity
921
of moments
931
Gaussian probability function
573
Gauss' transformation
561
Gegenbauer polynomials
(see orthogonal polynomials)
794
coefficients for and a;" in terms of
776
graphs of
362, 377, 556
Generalized hypergeometric function
771
Generalized Laguerre polynomials
asymptotic formulas
binomial coefficient
(see
Generalized
10
10
mean
Geometric mean
Geometric progression
10
896
77
method
Gudermannian
GiU's
H
Hankel functions
Hankel's contour integral
Harmonic
analysis
358, 379, 510
255
202, 881
INDEX
1036
Page
Harmonic mean
10
Haversine
Heaviside expansion theorem
Hermite functions
Hermite integration
Hermite polynomials
78
1021
509, 691
890
924
300, 510, 691, 775
coefficients for and a;" in terms of
graph of
graph of
table of
Hh
function
Holder's inequality for integrals
sums
Horner's scheme
for
DeMoivre's theorerr
formulas
graph of
half -angle formulas
products
modulus and phase
multiple angle formulas
negative angle formulas
infinite
periodic properties of
products of
between
relation to circular functions

series
expansions for
tables of
Hypergeometric
11
788

relations
300, 691
11
Hyperbolic functions
dififerentiation
801
780
802
595
595
622
Heuman's lambda function
differential
equation
solution of
Hypergeometric functions
symmetry
Incomplete
(see
values of
Page
recurrence formulas
relation to the binomial expansion
relation to the x^-distribution
relation to the hypergeometric function
series expansion for
83
84
83
85
84
85
83
83
86
85
84
84
83
83
84
84
83
83
85
213, 219
562
563
332,
335, 336, 362, 377, 487, 555, 779
relation
function
230, 260, 486, 509
as a confluent hypergeometric function
262
computation of
definite integrals
derivatives
and
graph of
Pearson's form of
recurrence formulas
series
developments for
special values of
table of
Indeterminate forms (L'Hospital's rule)

Inequality, Cauchy's
Chebyshev's
Holder's for integrals
Holder's for sums
Minkowski's for integrals
Minkowski's for sums
Schwarz's
triangle
polygon
945
945
959
944
11
77
of hyperbolic functions
86
82
88
of inverse circular functions

of inverse hyperbolic functions
of irrational algebraic functions
of logarithmic functions
of rational algebraic functions
Integration
Bode's rule
five-point rule for analytic functions
Gaussian type formulas

iterated integrals
Lagrange formula
Lobatto's integration formula
multidimensional
Newton-Cotes formula
Radau's integration formula
Simpson's rule
Interpolation
Aitken's iteration
Bessel's formula
bivariate
Everett's formula
12
69
12
885
886
12
trapezoidal rule
263, 944
11
71
565
565
557
556
557
558
561
556
556
559
11
11
of exponential functions
as reductions of Riemann's P-function

Gauss series
Gauss' relations for contiguous functions
Incomplete beta function

approximations to
computation of
11
of circular functions
Chebyshev's equal weight formula

Filon's formula
argument
11
956
561
transformation formulas
11
Integrals
as polynomials
special values of the
13
11
by parts
special elementary cases
263
959
263
263
262
261
262
262
262
262
978
Integral of a bivariate normal distribution over a
561
special cases of
945
263
944
263
944
263
gamma
as Legendre functions
integral representations
263, 944
method
887
886
890
887
887
891
886
888
891
886
888
886
885
878
879
881
882
880
INDEX
1037
Page
harmonic analysis
inverse
Lagrange formvila
Newton's divided difference formula
Newton's forward difference formula
Taylor's expansion
Thiele's formula
throwback formulas
trigonometric
Invariants
tables of
Inverse circular functions

differentiation formvdas
graph of
logarithmic representation
negative arguments
881
881
878
880
880
880
881
880
881
629
680
22, 79, 92
80
82
81
82
79
82
80
80
81
80
80
81
203
86, 93
87
relation to inverse hyperbolic functions

series
expansions for
table of
Inverse hyperbolic functions

88
88
86
88
87
graphs of
logarithmic representations
87
87
88
221
negative arguments
relation to inverse circular functions
series
expansions for
tables of
J
Jacobian
elliptic
functions
approximations in terms of circular functions

approximations in terms of hyperbolic functions.
calculation
by use
of the
567
574
573
574
arithmetic-geometric
571
mean
579, 581
calculation of
change of argument
change of parameter
classification of
complex arguments
572
573
570
575
Fage
quarter periods
reciprocal parameter
relations
between squares of the functions
relation to the copolar trio
relation with Weierstrass functions

series
expansions in terms of the
special
nome
arguments
Jacobi's eta function

Jacobi's polynomials
(see
569
573
573
570
649
575
571
577
561, 773
793
coefficients for
graphs of
Jacobi's theta function (see theta functions)
Jacobi's zeta function
addition theorem for

calculation
by use
776
576
578, 595
595
773,
of the arithmetic-geometric
mean
graph of
g-series for
relation to theta functions

special values
table of
578
595
595
595
578, 595
595
619
K
379, 387, 509
Kelvin functions
379
381
ascending series for products of
381
asymptotic expansions for large arguments
383
asymptotic expansions for large zeros
383
asymptotic expansions of modulus and phase
383
asymptotic expansions of products
379
definitions
379
381
expansions in series of Bessel functions
382
graphs of
380
382
modulus and phase
380
of negative argument
384
380
380
recurrence relations for products
379
relations between
430
tables of
384
uniform asymptotic expansions for large orders
381
zeros of functions of order zero
822
Kronecker delta
504
Kummer functions
16
Kummer's transformation of series
definitions
574
574
derivatives of
double arguments
graphs of
half-arguments
^^'^
integrals
^'^^
integrals of the squares
576
574
573
575
Landen transformation
leading terms of series in powers
parameter
principal terms
ofw
L
Lagrange differentiation formula
Lagrange integration coeflScients
882
886
table of
Lagrange interpolation
coefficients
878
table of
Lagrange interpolation formula
878
Lagrange's expansion
Laguerre integration
890
923
1038
INDEX
Page
Laguerre polynomials
coefficients for and x" in terms of
graph of
values of
Lamp's equation
Landen's transformation
ascending
509, 510, 773
799
780
800
641
573, 597, 604
1019
1020
1020
1021
1029
1029
definition
operations
tables of
Laplace-Stieltjes transforms
tables of
Laplace's equation
in spherical coordinates
Laurent
series
Least square approximations

Legendre functions
computation of
explicit expressions for
graphs of
integrals involving
notation for
of negative
argument
of negative degree
of negative order
relation to elliptic integrals
relations
between
Rodrigues' formula
special values of
summation formulas
tables of
trigonometric expansions of
values on the cut
Wronskian relation
Legendre polynomials
(see
17
885
752
635
790
332, 362, 377, 561, 774
335
339
333
338, 780
335
337
332
333
333
333
333
337
333
334
334
335
342
335
333
333
332, 486, 773
and x" in terms of
coefficients for
graph
of
values of
Legendre's differential equation
solutions of
798
338, 780
342
332
332
Leibniz' theorem for

differentiation of a product
12
differentiation of an integral
Lemniscate constant
Lemniscatic case
11
658
658
L'Hospital's rule
Lobatto integration
Logarithmic function
change of base
13
888
920
67, 89
67, 89
characteristic
89
69
89
common
68
definite integrals
69
differentiation formula
69
graph of
67
69
68
68
89
68
68
95
228, 231, 510
231
inequaUties for
limiting values
573, 598, 604
descending
Laplace transforms
Laplacian
Page
68,
mantissa
tables of
Logarithmic integral
graph of
M
Markoflf's dififerentiation formula
883
Mathematical constants
in octal scale
1017
Mathieu functions
721
asymptotic representations of
comparative notation for
expansions for small q
expansions in terms of parabolic cylinder func,
tions
graphs of
integral equations for
740
744
730
742
725, 734
735
736
joining factors, table of
748
normalization of
732
orthogonality properties of
732
other properties of
735, 738
power series in q for periodic solutions
725
proportionality factors
735
recurrence relations among the coefficients
723
special cases of
728
special values of
740
table of coefficients for
750
table of critical values of
748
zeros of
739
Mathieu's equation
722
characteristic exponent
727
generation of
727
graphs of
728
characteristic values
722, 748
726
determination of
722
graph of
724
power series for
724
Floquet solutions
727
other solutions
730
relation to spheroidal wave equation
722
solutions involving products of Bessel functions.
731
stability regions of
728
Mathieu's modified equation
722
radial solutions of
732
Maxima
Mean
14
928
arithmetic
generalized
10
geometric
10
harmonic
10
10
INDEX
1039
Page
Milne's
method
Minima
Minkowski's inequality for integrals.
for
sums
896
14
1^
N
Neumann's polynomial
Neville's notation
Neville's theta functions
expression as infinite products

expression as infinite series
graphs of
tables of
Newton
coefficients
relation to Lagrange coefficients
Newton
interpolation formula
Newton's method of approximation
Newton-Cotes formula
Nome
table of
891
363
578
578
579
579
578
582
880
880
880, 883
18
886
591, 602
608, 610, 612
Normal probability density function

derivatives of
Normal probability function

bounds for
computation of
error curves for
polynomial and rational approximations
power
series for
values of x for extreme values of Pix) and Q(a;).values of x in terms of P{x) and Q{x)
values of Z(x) in terms of P{x) and Q{x)
Normal probability functions and derivatives
tables of
Normal probabOity
933
931
932
933
953
932
933
932
932
934
977
976
975
933
966
integral
934
826
repeated integrals of
Number theoretic functions
O
Oblate spheroidal coordinates
Octal scale
Octal tables
Operations with series
Orthogonal polynomials
as confluent hypergeometric functions
as hypergeometric functions
as Legendre functions
as parabolic cylinder functions
change of interval of orthogonality

coefficients for
definition
differential relations
evaluation of
explicit expressions for
generating functions for
graphs of
inequalities for
integrals involving
Moments
Multidimensional integration
table of
11
997
826
374
376
375
377
377
377
374
376
376
374
377
376
375
377
377
Neumaim series for Ky(z)
377
other differential equations
378
376
375
relations between
416
tables of
378
uniform asymptotic expansions for large orders. .
375
Wronskian relations
377
zeros of
722
Modified Mathieu functions
734
graphs of
Modified spherical Bessel functions
443, 453, 498
445
443
453
computation of
443
definitions
445
degenerate forms
445
443
444
445
duplication formula
445
formulas of Rayleigh's type
445
444
graphs of
444
443
representations by elementary functions
469
tables of
443
Wronskian relations
498
Modified Struve functions
498
asymptotic expansion for large \z\
499
computation of
498
graph of
498
498
integrate
498
power series expansion for
498
498
relation to modified spherical Bessel functions
501
tables of
823
831
coefficients
11
Miscellaneous functions
Mobius function
Modified Bessel functions, I^{z), Ky{z)
asymptotic expansions for large arguments
connection with Legendre functions
formulas for derivatives
generating function and associated series
graphs of
in terms of hypergeometric functions
limiting forms for small arguments
multiplication theorems for
Modulus
Page
Multinomial
interrelations
752
1017
1017
15
771
780
779
780
780
790
793
773
773, 781
783
788
775
783
773. 776-780
786
784
785
777
INDEX
1040
Continued
787
788
of a discrete variable
774
orthogonality relations
773,
powers of x in terms of
793, 794-801
recurrence relations, miscellaneous
773, 782
795,
782
recurrence relations with respect to degree n
785
Rodrigues' formula
777
special values of
785
sum formulas
tables of
796, 800, 802
787
zeros of_
limit relations
P
Parabolic cylinder functions Uia,
Page
I'age
Orthogonal polynomials
unrestricted
'
Pearson's form of the incomplete

Pentagamma function
(see
polygamma
V(a, x)
300,
509, 685, 780

689
697
computation of
connection with Bessel functions
692, 697
connection with confluent hypergeometric func691
tions
connection with Hermite polynomials and func691
tions
connection
with probability integrals and
691
Dawson's integral
689
Darwin's expansions
686
689
expansions for a large, x moderate
689
expansions for x large, a moderate
689
expansions in terms of Airy functions
687
690
modulus and phase
686
power series in x for
688
standard solutions
687
700
table of
Wronskian and other relations
687
zeros of
696
Parabolic cylinder functions W{a, x)
692
693
complex solutions
693
computation of
699
connection with Bessel functions
695
confluent
hypergeometric
connection
with
functions
695
Darwin's expansions
694
686, 692
expansions for a large, x moderate
694
expansions for x large, a moderate
693
expression in terms of Airy functions
693
693
modulus and phase
695
power series in x for
692
standard solutions
692
table of
712
Wronskian and other relations
693
zeros of
696
Parameter m
569, 602
table of
612
Partitions
825
into distinct parts
825
tables of
831, 836
function
825
262
260
functions)
Percentage points of the x^-distribution

in terms of Q and v
values of
Percentage points of the F-distribution
values of F in terms of Q, vi,
Percentage points of the ^-distribution
values of t in terms of A and v
Planck's radiation function
Plane triangles, solution of
Pochhammer's symbol
x),
gamma
Point-slope formula
Poisson-Charlier function
Poisson distribution
table of cumulative sums of
Polar form
Polygamma functions
asymptotic formulas
integer values of
multiphcation formula for
recurrence formula
reflection formula
tables of
Polynomial evaluation
Powers
computation of
984
986
990
999
78, 92
256
896
509
959
978
16
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
260
267, 271
788
19,
90
general
69
graph of
of complex numbers
of two
16
ofx"/"!
tables of
Predictor-corrector
method
Primes
table of
Primitive roots
table of
Probability density function
Probability functions
Probability integral
of the x^-distribution, table of
19
1016
818
24
896
231
870
827
864
931
935
927
262, 691
978
Progressions
arithmetic
geometric
Prolate spheroidal coordinates
Pseudo-lemniscatic case
Psi function
asymptotic formulas
definite integrals
duplication formula
graph of
in the complex plane
integer values of
recurrence formulas
reflection
formula
10
10
752
662
258, 264
259
259
259
258
258
259
258
258
259
ESTDEX
1041
Page
series
expansions for
259
267, 272, 276, 288
259
tables of
zeros of
Page
Kummer's transformation
16
of
Lagrange's expansion
logarithmic
operations with
14
68
15
16
14
reversion of
Quadratic equation, solution of

Quartic equation, resolution into quadratic factors. .
17,
19
17,
20
R
Radau's integration formula
Random deviates,
Random numbers
methods
888
949
949
949
991
299
299
300
299
300
299
300
299
299
300
300
generation of
of generation of
table of
Repeated integrals
of the error function
as a single integral
definition
derivatives of
graph of
power series for
relation to
Hermite polynomials
relation 'to parabolic cylinder functions

relation to the confluent hypergeometric func-
tion
relation to the
Hh
function
table of
value at zero
Representation of numbers
Reversion of series
Riccati-Bessel functions
definitions
difi'erential
equation
Wronskian
relations
Riemann
zeta function
special values of
Riemann's
solutions of
Riemann's
P function
transformation formulas
Ring functions
Rodrigues' formula
Roots
computation of
graph of
of complex numbers
Taylor's
(see
Sievert integral
Simpson's rule
Sine integral
computation of
definitions
graphs of
integral representation of
integrals
relation to exponential integral
series
expansions for
symmetry
relations
tables of
Spence's integral
Spherical Bessel functions
complex zeros oi
computation of
h^]!{z),
hf{z)
cross products of
definitions
degenerate forms
duplication formula
1000
886
231, 510
233
233
231
^
232
232
232
233
232
232
232
238,243
928
1004
230, 301, 435, 540
440
439
437
441
452
439
437
440
440
Gegenbauer's generalization for

graphs of
infinite series involving
limiting values as
19,
89
modulus and phase
19
Poisson's integral for
20
223
896
17,
24,
tables of
Runge-Kutta methods
Rayleigh's formula for

relation to Fresnel integrals
representations
by elementary functions
tables of
Scales of notation
general conversion methods
101
1012
Schwarz's inequality
Sectoral harmonics
332
binomial
Euler's transformation of
Wronskian relations
zeros and their asymptotic expansions
Spherical polynomials (Legendre)
(see
1^
Series
exponential
774
Skewness
300
300
317
300
1012
16, 882
445
445
445
445
256, 807
807
564
564
564
565
336
334, 773, 785
74
774
trigonometric
Shifted Chebyshev polynomials
Shifted Legendre polynomials
I'*
16,
22
16,
21
69
437
439-
440
438
439
^38
^40
437
439
438
439
439
440
437
'^^'^
440
332
^9
Spherical triangles, solution of

Spheroidal wave functions
"^^1
asymptotic behavior of
'^^^
INDEX
1042
Continued
Spheroidal wave functions
characteristic values for
evaluation of coefficients for
expansions for
joining factors for
normalization of
tables of
table of eigenvalues of
table of prolate joining factors
Stirling
numbers
kind
table of the second kind
Stirling's formula
table of the
first
Struve's functions
asymptotic expansions for large orders

asymptotic expansions for large z\
computation of
graphs of
\
integrals
modified
power
series
expansion for
relation to Weber's function
special properties of
tables of
Student's ^-distribution
approximations to
limiting distribution
non-centra)
series
expansions for
Subtabulation
Summable series
Summation of rational series
Sums of positive powers
Sums of powers
Sums of reciprocal powers
Systems of
differential equations of first order
Thiele's interpolation formula
763
755
755
757
755
766
760
769
824
833
835
257
495
498
497, 498
499
496
496
496, 498
497, 498
498
496, 498
496, 498
498
497
501
948
949
949
949
949
948
948
881
1005
264
813
804
807, 811
897
Toroidal functions
Toronto function
Trapezoidal rule
Triangle inequality
Trigamma function
(see polygamijaa functions)
Trigonometric functions
T
Taylor expansion
Taylor's formula
Tesseral harmonics
880
14
332
934
260
Tetrachoric functions
Tetragamma function
(see
polygamma
functions)
Theta functions
addition of quarter-periods
calculation by use of the arithmetic-geometric
mean
Neville's notation for

relations
576
577
577, 580
expansions in terms of the nome q

Jacobi's notation for
logarithmic derivatives of
logarithms of sum and difference
between squares of the functions
relation to Jacobi's zeta function

relation with Weierstrass elliptic functions
Page
Paee
753, 756
576
577
576
577
578, 582
576
578
650
881
336
509
885
11
260
71
(see circular functions)
Truncated exponential function
70,
262
U
774
Ultraspherical polynomials
coefficients for and x" in terms of
graphs of
Unit step function
(see
794
776
1020
V
Variance
Variance-ratio distribution function
(see F-distribution function)
Vector-addition coefficients
928
946
1006
W
258
Wallis' formula
Wave
equation
and oblate spheroidal coordinates
752
498
498
relation to Anger's function
498
relation to Struve's function
627
Weierstrass elliptic functions
635
651
case A =
663
computation of
conformal mapping of
642, 654, 659
629
definitions
640
derivatives of
determination of periods from given invariants..
665
determination of values at half-periods, etc., from
664
given periods
dififerential equation
629, 640
629
discriminant
652
equianharmonic case
expressing any elliptic function in terms of ând
^'
651
629
fundamental period parallelogram
630
fundamental rectangle
631
homogeneity relations
641
integrals
629
invariants
634
Legendre's relation
658
lemniscatic case
maps of
642, 654, 659
635
multiplication formulas
639
other series involving
f
662
pseudo-lemniscatic case
631
reduction formulas
649
relation with complete elliptic integrals
649
relations with Jacobi's elliptic functions
650
relations with theta functions
in prolate
Weber's function.
INDEX
1043
Page
reversed series for large \^\,

reversed series for small |<j-|
series
expansions for
special values
and
relations
|f|
638
640
635
633
Page
Whittaker functions
Wigner coeflBcients
505
1006
Z
Zeta function
symbolism
629
Jacobi's
tables of
673
Riemann's
578
256, 807
Index of Notations
Page
=r(a+n)/r(a) (Pochhammer's symbol)
(a)
characteristic value of Mathieu's equation--
ariq)
1 normal probability function

Airy function
A.G.M. arithmetic-geometric mean
am z amplitude of the complex number z
antilog antilogarithm (log"')-:
=2P(x)
Aix)
Ai(z)
arcsin
arccos
z,
arctan
arcsec
inverse circular functions
arccot
z,
z,
argument
Bernoulli
number
Bernoulli polynomial
Bn{x)
Kelvin functions
Airy function
cd, sd, nd
Jacobian elliptic functions
c.d.f.
cumulative distribution function
ber,x, bei^x,
Bi(z)
Mathieu function
cer{z, q)
cn Jacobian elliptic function

Cn, Dn, Sn integrals of the squares of Jacobian
functions
elliptic
Jacobian
cs, ds,
ns
C(x)
Fresnel integral
C(x)
elliptic
functions
Chebyshev polynomial
of the second kind.-
generalized Fresnel integral
C{x, a)
Ceriz, q)
modified Mathieu function

Fresnel integrals
ultraspherical (Gegenbauer) polynomial-.
hyperbolic cosine integral
Ci(z), C2(z)
C^"'(a;)
Chi(z)
Ci(z)
Cin(z)
cosine integral
cosine integral
Cinh(z)
hyperbolic cosine integral

cologarithm
covers A, coversine A
Jacobian elliptic functions
dc, nc, sc
dn = A{(p) delta amplitude (Jacobian
colog
elliptic
cylinder
function
576
570
300
774
262
732
300
774
231
231
231
231
89
78
570
(Whittaker's
form)
ei, 2, 3
722
804
804
379
446
570
927
725
569
569
parabolic
roots of a polynomial (Weierstrass form)..
exponential function
truncated exponential function
E{<p\a)
elUptic integral of the second kind
E(a,x)
parabolic cylinder function
E.(z)
Weber's function
/'">(z)
Weber parabolic cylinder function
e'
e(z)
E{m)
complete
kind
1044
elliptic
integral
of
the
Page
exponential integral
Ei{z)
E[giX)] expected value operator for the function
Ei(x)
modified exponential integral

En Euler number
Euler polynomial
En(x)
E{z)
erf z
error function
erfc z
complementary error function
exp z = e^ exponential function
exsec A, exsecant A
687
629
69
262
589
693
498
509
second
590
Fia, b;
c; z)
Coulomb wave function
Fl{v!p)
.,
a;
&i,
.,
6;
generalized
z)
geometric function
invariants of Weierstrass
Qi
joining factors for
9f.T, Qo.r
g{x, y, p)
Gi(z)
(regular)
fundamental period parallelogram
F(ai,
g2,
hypergeometric function
the first kind
F{<p\ot)
FPP
Mathieu functions
joining factors for
elliptic
functions.-
Mathieu functions...
related Airy function
wave function
78
735
556
589
538
629
hyper-
bivariate normal probability function
Coulomb
Gl{v, p)
rithmic)
228
228
928
228
804
804
228
297
297
69
g{x)
Ein(z)
fe.T, fo.T
func-
tion)
Dy(x)
86
16
of z
characteristic value of Mathieu's equation..
89
79
z, arccosh z
inverse hyperbolic functions..
arctanh z, arccoth z
arcsech z, arccsch z
briq)
16
arccsc z
arcsinh
arg
256
722
931
446
571
556
629
740
936
448
(irregular or loga-
538
774
Gudermannian
77
gd(2)
^\z)
spherical Bessel function of the third kind.
437
hav A haversine A
78
H, (z) Struve's function
496
Hi(z)
related Airy function
448
He{z)
Hermite polynomial
775
H<"'(z)
Bessel function of the third kind (Hankel) 358
m(x) Hh (probability) function
300, 691
Hermite polynomial
775
Hn(x)
H(m, n, x) confluent hypergeometric function
695
modified Bessel function
374
I , {z)
VTWz/+h(z) modified spherical Bessel function
443
of the first kind
modified spherical Bessel function
yJiw/zI--y^{z)
of the second kind
443
incomplete gamma function (Pearson's
/(?/., p)
262
form)
263
incomplete beta function
Ix{a, b)
16
^z imaginary part of z( = 2/)
299
repeated integral of the error function
i" erfc z
437
spherical Bessel function of the first kind
jn(z)
498
Anger's function
Jv(2)
358
Jy(z)
Bessel function of the first kind
590
k modulus of Jacobian elliptic functions
590
complementary modulus
k'
510
ky{z)
Bateman's function
^^n(p. 9.
a;)
Jacobi polynomial
INDEX OF NOTATIONS
1045
Page
repeated integrals of if 0(2)

VIWz Kn+yi{z) modified spherical Bessel function of the third kind
modified Bessel function
K,{z)
K(m) complete elliptic integral of the first kind-Kelvin functions
kervX, kei,j:
Kirjz)
logarithmic integral
li(x)
lim
limit
common
logiox
logarithm of
logo?
In
(Briggs) logarithm
= loge2)
to base n
natural,
k, p)
Laplace transform
cumulative bivariate normal proba-
Laguerre polynomial
L^''^{x)
generalized Laguerre polynomial
modified Struve function
L,{z)
(elliptic
functions)
complementary parameter
M(a, 6, 2) Kummer's confluent
mi

Ms/''(2, q)
Whittaker function
M,,^{z)
n characteristic of the elliptic integral of the third
Mcr'-'îz, q)
is
of the order of y
{ujv
is
bounded)
= u, lim^=0
0(2)
p(n)
^(2) Weierstrass elliptic function

ph z phase of the complex number
gamma
P{a,x)
incomplete
P(x
probability of the
Pv(z)
Stirling
Stirling
function
x^- distribution
associated Legendre function of the
332
P*(i) shifted Legendre polynomial

P''">(x)
Jacobi polynomial
Pr{ X <x]
probability of the event X
q
774
774
927
^91
<x
nome
Q{x)
= l P{x)
area)
normal probability function
(tail
Jacobian
elliptic
function
Fresnel integral
Fresnel integrals
Siiz), (82(2)
Ser(z, q)
generalized Fresnel integral
hyperbolic sine integral
Six, a)
Shi(2)
Chebyshev polynomial
Sn(x)
of the first kind
hyperbolic sine integral

r])
angular spheroidal wave function
Sih(E)
SlSiic,
sine integral
si(2)
cos
2,
cot
tan
2,
2,
sec
2,
Kummer's
b, 2)
confluent
hypergeometric
function
Chebyshev polynomial of the second kindshifted Chebyshev polynomial of the second
C7;(x)
83
83
509
774
774
kind
Uix)
774
231
753
232
72
z,
Uia,
16
753
824
824
725
569
300
300
733
262
231
71
circular functions
CSC z
cosh z, tanh z hyperbolic functions

coth 2, sech z, csch 2
T(m, n, r) Toronto function
T{x)
Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind:.-.
shifted Chebyshev polynomial of the first
T*(a:)
sinh
332
334
231
sine integral
Si(2!)
15
P(x)
normal probability function
931
P(2)
Legendre function (spherical polynomials) .333,774
number of the first kind

number of the second kind
<S(z)
sin
first
kind
wave function
Mathieu function
seriz, q)
sn
363
825
629
16
260
262,940
integer
g25
radial spheroidal
Rmlic,
Sn*""'
259
Neumann's polynomial
number of partitions
distinct
kind
Legendre function of the second kind
real part of 2(=a;)
^n'*"'
590
kind
0(Vn)=Un, Un
into
Qn(x)
13
504
733
733
505
partitions
associated Legendre function of the second
68
67
hypergeometric
function
o{v)
Q'iiz}
936
775
775
498
928
569
569
bility function
L(x)
m ni mean
m parameter
443
374
590
379
228
68
1020
^F{t)]=f{s)
L{h,
q{n)
Naperian or hyperbolic
logarithm
Page
number of
summands
483
kind
Weber parabolic cylinder function
U{a, x)
versine A
vers A,
Weber parabolic cyhnder function
V{a, x)
w{z)
error function
Wia, x) Weber parabolic cylinder function
Whittaker function
Wk,h{z)
W\f{x), ff(x)|(=/(x){f'(x)-/'(x)fif(x))
504
774
774
687
78
687
297
692
505
Wronskian re-
lation
[xo, Xi,
divided difference
Xfc]
spherical Bessel function of the second kind.
Bessel function of the second kind
yniz)
Y,{z)
surface harmonic of the first kind

normal probability density function
Y"ie,<p)
Z{x)
877
437
358
332
931
Notation
Greek Letters
Page
modular angle
a.
an(2)
(elliptic
590
function)
228
=J^<"e-"d<
228
tê-'^dt
J_^^
807
incomplete beta function

B(z, w)
beta function
y Euler's constant
7 (a, x) incomplete gamma function (normalized)
b)
coefficient of
'yi=
A
A
928
gamma
incomplete
if
function
zVfc;
=1
if i
A;)
central difference
difference operator
discriminant of Weierstrass' canonical form
A(/)
Ax
forward difference
Riemann
807
629
578
zeta function
Weierstrass zeta function
Z{u\m) Jacobi's zeta function
f (2)
=Xi
rtin)
255
260
822
877
822
629
877
14
absolute error
f (x)
263
258
255
260
928
function
Kronecker delta
Sn(fn)
skewness
coefficient of excess
gamma
r(a; x)
dii
X(n)=Xl(2A:+l)-"
807
characteristic value of the spheroidal
807
Weierstrass elliptic function

=i"(<'<i)
H(m), Hi(w) Jacobi's eta function
i?(2)
theta function
Neville's notation
^^{e\a),î{e\a),
Va
631
577
576
578
mean
M(/n)
753
595
877
826
928
928
231
878
500
255
936
878
509
difference
Mobius function
/i(n)
nth central moment

nth moment about the origin
ir(x)
number of primes <x
ir(x) = (i Xo)(x-Xi)
(x-x)
fin
n'n
n(n;^\a)
the third kind
factorial function
11(2)
correlation coefficient
p(xo,Xi,
.,x) reciprocal difference
Poisson-Charlier function
Pn{v, x)
standard deviation
o-
variance
(t{z)
<7t(n)
Weierstrass sigma function

divisor function
T(x)
tetrachoric function
^=am
u, amplitude
Euler-Totient function
<p{n)
<p{t)
= Eie^'^)
characteristic function of

*(a; b; 2)
logarithmic
derivative
of
gamma
the
ipiz)
504
629
period of Weierstrass elliptic functions
o,,^(x)
298
928
629
827
934
569
826
928
504
258
function
^{a;c;z)
CO
for
theta functions
j?(e\a),t?8(e\a)
wave
equation
Ao(^\a) Heuman's lambda function
T2=^ 3
r(z)
wave functions--
fc=o
=X1(-1)*(2'<:+1)""
Bx{a,
joining factor for spheroidal
K^^l
577
928
757
GO
/3(3)
Page
0(M|m) Jacobi's theta function

Kn nth cumulant
Cunningham function
610
Miscellaneous Notations
Page
Page
[aik]
[a,]
V"
A*
determinant
column matrix
Laplacian operator
forward difference operator
19
<x>
19
752
877
= re''
{
it)
n!
883
(=
70
10
255
258
822
J/-1)
binomial coefficient
factorial function.
(2n)!!
=2-4-6
(w,n)
greatest
in, k)
(n; n,, nr,

[x]
(2n)=2"n!.
common
divisor
16
16
16
(polar form)
absolute value or modulus of
summation
restricted summation
n sum or product taken over all prime numbers p.
822
755
807
n sum or product overall positive divisors d of n..
826
overall
2'
16
complex number (Cartesian form)
z=x-\-iy
\z\
partial derivative
222
nearest integer to x
complex conjugate of z {=qpiy)
228
Cauchy's principal value of the integral.

J-
k\T{y2+n-k)
.
.,
n.m)
largest integer
1046
(Hankel's symbol)
multinomial coefficient-
<x
437
~
823
66
14
15
10
12
approximately equal
asymptotically equal
<C,
>, < >
7^
unequal
U.
inequality, inclusion
S,
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1964
716-654

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UcSr

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Luther H. Hodges, Secretary

Handbook of Mathematical Functions

National Bureau of Standards

Issued June, 1964

Library of Congress Catalog card number; 64-60036

an outgrowth of a Conference on Mathematical Tables

would continue to exist.

not only meet the needs of

cases acquaint its users with

table users but

the result of the cooperative effort of

The National Bureau

many persons and a number

Standards has long been turning out

Subsequent to the NBS Conference on Tables in 1952 the attention of the

he did not live to see

the First, Second, and Third Printings of

Applied Mathematics Series '55

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

Luther H. Hodges, Secretary

Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables

National Bureau of Standards

Issued June 1964

For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing

Washington, D.C., 20402

various printings of the

errata that have

to our attention thus far in the

this is the case, it is indicated in the

next to the corrected entry.

printing the digits 88926 were erroneously given instead of 88924;

Consider, for example, the

second and later printings, where 88924 appears with an

Note that the various printings are

and content, except for the

Columns 1, 2, and 3 specify the

Ust below contains the following information:

location of each error

by page, column, and

shows how that

GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1966

Physical Constants and Conversion Factors

Elementary Analytical Methods

Elementary Transcendental Fimctions

Logarithmic, Exponential, Circular and Hyperbolic Functions

Exponential Integral and Related Functions

Walter Gautschi and William

Function and Related Functions

Bessel Fimctions of Integer Order

Functions of Fractional Order

Struve Functions and Related Functions

Confluent Hypergeometric Fimctions

Lucy Joan Slater

Coulomb Wave Functions

17. Elliptic Integrals

Weiers trass Elliptic and Related Functions

Physical Constants and Conversion Factors

Elementary Analytical Methods

Elementary Transcendental Fimctions

Logarithmic, Exponential, Circular and Hyperbolic Fimctions

Exponential Integral and Related Functions

Walter Gautschi and William