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Section 1
1.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Diamond is diamagnetic.
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2.
Air capacitor
B.
Paper capacitor
C.
Mica capacitor
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Energy stored is proportional to capacitance and capacitance is proportional to permittivity.
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3.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In paramagnetic materials
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In paramagnetic materials interaction between neighbouring dipoles is negligible.
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5.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Atomic number is not dependent on lattice structure.
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6.
eni(p - n)
B.
eni(p + n)
C.
ni(p + n)
D.
ni(pn)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
For intrinsic semiconductor,
Conductivity = (Electron charge) x (Number of charge carriers) x (Sum of mobilities of holes
and electrons).
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7.
The core of a coil has a length of 10 cm. The self inductance is 8 mH. If the core length is
doubled, all other quantities remaining the same, the self inductance will be
A.
32 mH
B.
16 mH
C.
8 mH
D.
4 mH
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Inductance is inversely proportional to the core length.
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8.
The minority carrier life time and diffusion constant in a semiconducting material are 100 s
and 100 cm2/s respectively. The diffusion length of carriers is
A.
0.1 cm
B.
0.01 cm
C.
0.0141 cm
D.
1 cm
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Diffusion length = sqrt(Carrier life time x Diffusion constant) = (100 x 10 -6 x 100)0.5 = 0.1
cm.
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9.
Assertion (A): Electronic and Ionic polarization in a polyatomic gas are independent of
temperature.
Reason (R): The orientation polarization is independent of temperature.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Orientation polarization is inversely proportional to temperature.
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10. Two materials having temperature coefficients of 0.004 and 0.0004 respectively are joined in
series. The overall temperature coefficient is likely to be
A.
0.08
B.
0.04
C.
0.001
D.
0.0001
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
The overall temperature coefficient will be less than 0.004 and more than 0.0004.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Pentavalent means 5 valence electrons.
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12. If the diameter of a wire is doubled, its current carrying capacity becomes
A.
one-fourth
B.
half
C.
twice
D.
four times
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Current carrying capacity depends on area of cross-section.
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13. The law J = E, where J is current density, is electrical conductivity and E is field strength
is
A.
Ohm's law
B.
Gauss law
C.
Ampere's law
D.
Biot-Savart law
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It is another form of Ohm's law.
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14. Assertion (A): Silicon is less sensitive to changes in temperature than germanium.
Reason (R): Cut in voltage in silicon is less than that in germanium.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Cut in voltage of silicon is higher than that in germanium.
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15. Material which lack permanent magnetic dipoles are known as
A.
paramagnetic
B.
diamagnetic
C.
ferromagnetic
D.
ferrimagnetic
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Diamagnetic materials have no permanent magnetic diploes.
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16. A parallel plate capacitor has its length, width and separation doubled. It fringing effects are
neglected, to keep the capacitance same, the dielectric constant must be
A.
halved
B.
C.
doubled
D.
made 4 times
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
. When dimensions are changed, A become four times and d becomes twice.
Since 0 is constant, r must be halved to keep C constant.
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17. Assertion (A): In imperfect capacitors, the current does not lead the applied ac voltage by
90.
Reason (R): When subjected to ac fields, the dielectric constant can be expressed as
'r- j"r.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Imaginary part of r gives rise to absorption of energy by the material from alternating field.
Hence current does not lead the voltage by 90.
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18. In atomic physics, a state with l = 0 is called p state.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The state with l = 0 is called s state.
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19. If a sample of germanium and a sample of silicon have the same impurity density and are
kept at room temperature
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Resistivity of silicon is more than that of germanium.
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20. When an electric field E is applied to solid and liquid insulating materials, the internal field
Ei acting at the location of atom is such that
A.
Ei = E
B.
Ei > E
C.
Ei < E
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The actual field seen by an atom is larger than applied field.
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21. Which element exhibits the property of inertia?
A.
Resistance
B.
Capacitance
C.
Inductance
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Inductance opposes rise and decay of current. Hence it has the property of inertia.
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22. For a permanent magnetic material
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Materials suitable for permanent magnet have large hysteresis loop.
Hence residual and coercive field are large.
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23. In a coaxial cable, braided copper is used for
A.
conductor
B.
shield
C.
dielectric
D.
jacket
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Braided material is used for shield.
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24. The hysteresis phenomenon in ferromagnetic materials exists at all temperatures.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Hysteresis phenomenon exists below ferromagnetic curie temperature.
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25. Assertion (A): Magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic materials is much less than that
of paramagnetic materials.
Reason (R): For diamagnetic as well as paramagnetic materials, r is nearly equal to 1.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Magnetic susceptibility = (r - 1)H.
For diamagnetic and paramagnetic materials magnetic susceptibility is very very small
and r = 1.
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26. The attraction between the nucleus and valence electron of copper atom is
A.
zero
B.
weak
C.
strong
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The valence electron, in copper atom, can be easily detached from nucleus.
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27. If the temperature of an extrinsic semiconductor is increased so that the intrinsic carrier
concentration is doubled, then
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
As the intrinsic carrier concentration is doubled, the concentration of both electrons and holes
is doubled.
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28. There is no hysteresis phenomenon is any dielectric material.
A.
True
B.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Hysteresis phenomenon exists in dielectic materials.
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29. The units of 0 and r are
False
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
r is only a numeric.
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30. In metals the valence electron wave functions are strongly perturbed by the presence of
neighbouring atoms.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In a metal valence electrons are shared by all atoms.
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31. For a paramagnetic material, susceptiblity increases with increasing temperature.
A.
True
B.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Susceptibility
False
B.
MCB
C.
D.
circuit breakers
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Modem large size generators have hydrogen cooling.
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33. Assertion (A): Ferroelectric materials have spontaneous polarization.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Both A and R are correct. Spontaneous polarization vanishes above ferroelectric curie
temperature.
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34. If e is the charge of an electron, R is the radius of its orbit and is the angular velocity of
electron, the magnetic dipole moment m of the orbit is |m| = eR2.
A.
True
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
B.
False
1 m 1 = 0.5 er2.
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35. If r' and r" are the real and imaginary parts of complex dielectric constant r, and is the
loss angle. Then
A.
B.
C.
tan = '"
D.
tan = 1 - '
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
If r" = 0, = 0.
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36. Assertion (A): At a temperature of 1000 K, thermionic emission current is about 0.1
A/cm2 of surface.
Reason (R): Thermionic emission current is given by Ith = SA0 T2 e-Ew/kT.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
If different values are substituted in the equation for Ith the value of emission current comes
out to be about 0.1 A/cm2.
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holes
B.
electrons
C.
ions
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Both electrons and holes contribute to flow of current in semiconductors.
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38. Ferroelectric materials are those which
A.
cannot be polarized
B.
C.
have
D.
have p = 0
e equal to zero
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Ferroelectric materials have permanent polarization.
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39. Assertion (A): Power loss in a conductor of resistance P = I2R.
Reason (R): When a conductor is carrying current with current density J as a result of
applied field E, then heat developed/m3/ second = JE.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Heat developed depends an power loss.
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40. Assertion (A): For Diamond, r = 1
Reason (R): Diamond is a diamagnetic material.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
For diamagnetic materials r = 1.
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41. If n denotes principal quantum number, the angular quantum number l = 0, 1... (n - 1).
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Angular quantum number determines the angular momentum of electron.
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42. Assertion (A): In a perfect capacitor, the current density is given by 0E0'rcos(t + 90),
where r' is real part of dielectric constant.
Reason (R): In a perfect capacitor, dielectric losses are zero.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
If dielectric losses are zero, the current in capacitor leads the applied voltage by 90.
Also imaginary part of is r is zero.
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43.
Assertion (A): For a solenoid having N turns,
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Increase of B with I is not linear. Hence R is false.
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44. Assertion (A): From the slope of the line in Figure, we can find permanent dipole moment
of the molecules.
A.
B.
C.
D.
i + 2p / 3kT)E.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Since the total polarization is as given by the expression, we can find the permanent dipole
moment of the molecules from the slope.
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45. Assertion (A): If E is available energy state eV and EF is Fermi level, then probability of
energy state E being occupied = 0.5.
Reason (R):
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
E = EF, f(E) = 0.5.
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46. If a piece of wood is placed in a magnetic field
A.
B.
C.
the magnetic lines of force will bend away from the piece
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Wood is non-magnetic.
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47. The apparent capacitance at a high angular frequency of an air cored capacitor having
capacitance C and inductance L is given by
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The combination can be represented as L and C in series.
Therefore,
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Donor impurity has 5 valence electrons (while silicon has 4 valence electrons).
Hence donor impurity can donate electrons.
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49. In a true valence crystal, the bonding between the atoms is accomplished by the sharing of
valence electrons.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Sharing of valence electons is a characteristic of true valence crystal.
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50. Which of the following are donor impurities?
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Gold
Phosphorus
Boron
Antimony
Arsenic
Induim
A.
1, 2, 3
B.
1, 2, 4, 6
C.
3, 4, 5, 6
D.
2, 4, 5
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Donor impurities have five valence electrons.
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@ : Home > Electronics and Communication Engineering > Materials and Components >
Section 2
1.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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2.
The temperature below which certain materials are antiferromagnetic and above which
they are paramagnetic is called
A.
Weiss temperature
B.
Curie temperature
C.
Neel temperature
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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3.
In metals, the average drift velocity of electron per unit field is called mobility.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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4.
Ferrites have
A.
B.
C.
low resistivity
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Resistivity of ferrites is very high as compared to that of iron. Hence eddy curretns are
much less.
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5.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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6.
very small
B.
zero
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A superconductor has zero resistance.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Piezoelectric materials permit conversion of mechanical force into electrical energy.
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8.
1 only
B.
1 and 2
C.
2 only
D.
3 only
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The net current is sum of currents due to holes and electrons.
In n type materials, electrons are majority carriers.
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9.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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10. Assertion (A): In many materials, dielectric polarization causes mechanical distortion.
Reason (R): If dielectric polarization causes mechanical distortion then mechanical
distortion must cause dielectric polarization.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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11. Semi conducting materials are all
A.
elements
B.
compounds
C.
elements or compounds
D.
elements or mixtures
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Many compounds also show semiconducting properties.
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12. Silicon and germanium atoms combine orderly into array of atoms located in repetitive
geometric pattern. This pattern is called
A.
crystal
B.
covalent bond
C.
molecule
D.
valence bond
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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13. In a pure sample of silicon
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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15. Assertion (A): r can be determined experimentally by measuring the capacitance of a
parallel plate capacitor with and without the dielectric.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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16. In a homogeneous magnetic field H of a solenoid, the core carries a magnetic dipole
moment M per unit volume equal to
A.
0 H
B.
r H
C.
(r - 1) H
D.
or H
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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17. The field pattern of a solenoid is similar to that of bar magnet.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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18. Assertion (A): In a parallel plate capacitor having area of plate 1 m2 and plate
separation 1 m, the capacitance C and resistance R are given by C = 0'r and R
=
constant.
where is frequency, r' and r" are real and imaginary parts of dielectric
Reason (R): The imaginary part of electric constant is responsible for dielectric losses.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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19. Assertion (A): Silicon is the most favoured semiconductor material.
Reason (R): PIV for silicon diode is more than that for germanium diode.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Higher PIV for silicon is a definite advantage.
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20. Assertion (A): When cathode temperature is increased from 2500 K to 2550 K,
thermionic emission current may increase by about 50%.
Reason (R): Thermionic emission current T2 e-Ew/kT.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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21. In molecules of ionic crystals, orientation polarization is zero.
A.
True
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
B.
False
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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23. For a photoconductor with equal electron and hole mobilities and perfect ohmic contacts
at the ends, an increase in intensity of optical illumination results in
A.
B.
C.
decrease in resistance
D.
increase in resistance
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
It is the characteristic of a photoconductor that its resistance decreases with increase in
illumination.
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24. A permeable substance is one
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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25. When subjected to alternating stresses, an insulating material is characterised by
complex dielectric constant 'r - j"r . In such materials, the dielectric losses under
alternating stress is proportional
A.
"r
B.
C.
'r
D.
("r)2
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The imaginary part of r gives rise to absorption of energy.
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26. The classes of solid dielectrics are
A.
A, B, C, D, E, F, H
B.
AEBFHCD
C.
YAEBFHC
D.
AEBFHC
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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27. A 200 turn coil has a self inductance of 10 mH. If the number of turns is doubled, all
other quantities remaining the same, the self inductance will be
A.
2.5 mH
B.
5 mH
C.
20 mH
D.
40 mH
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Inductance is proportional to square of number of turns.
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28. A material which is lightly repelled by a magnetic field is known as
A.
diamagnetic material
B.
non-magnetic material
C.
ferromagnetic material
D.
paramagnetic material
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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29. Which of the following is the poorest conductor of electricity?
A.
Aluminium
B.
Nichrome
C.
Copper
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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30. The magnetic moment in units of Bohr magneton of a ferrous ion in any ferrite is
A.
zero
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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31. The relationship of hysteresis loss to maximum flux density was first determined by
A.
C. Steinmetz
B.
G.R. Kirchoff
C.
Mr. Laplace
D.
Mr. Ampere
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
Lattice constant
B.
Lorentz number
C.
Lanevin function
D.
Larmor number
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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33. Assertion (A): If WF is Fermi energy, v is velocity of electron and m is mass of
electron, then
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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34. Dielectric constant of transformer oil is about
A.
B.
C.
10
D.
20
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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35. Assertion (A): When an electron is revolving in its orbit and magnetic field is also
present, the angular frequency of electron will be affected by the magnetic field.
Reason (R): In the case of electron revolving in its orbit in the presence of magnetic
field, the orbital magnetic dipole moment is not affected by the presence of magnetic
field.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Orbital magnetic moment is equal to (-e/2m).
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36. In carbon resistor colour code, the third band is red. It indicates
A.
two zeros
B.
three zeros
C.
multiplier is 0.01
D.
multiplier is 0.1
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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37. Rochelle salt is a ferroelectric material.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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38. Paramagnetic materials have permanent magnetic dipoles but interaction between
neighbouring dipoles is negligible.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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39. Assertion (A): If difference between static and optical dielectric constant is high, the
mechanical compressiblity of that material is also high.
Reason (R): For soft ions, ionic polarization per unit field is higher than that of hard
ions.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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40. Assertion (A): In Figure, the intercept of the line on y-axis is equal to N (e +
where N is number of atoms/m3,
polarizability.
Reason (R):
i),
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The intercept on y-axis equals N (e +
This intercept is constant because
i).
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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42. A piece of iron is placed in a magnetic field
A.
B.
the magnetic lines of force will bend to pass through the piece
C.
the magnetic lines of force will bend away from the piece
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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43. Assertion (A): Magnetism can be explained by the theory of magnetic domains.
Reason (R): The existence of magnetic domains is evident from the Bitter powder
patterns.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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44. Ferromagnetic materials
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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45. In a specimen of ferromagnetic material, as the flux density is increased from zero to
2.5 T, r will
A.
increase
B.
decrease
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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46. Assertion (A): Relaxation time and mean time between collisions are equal when
scattering is isotropic.
Reason (R): Mean free path of an electron , velocity of electron v and mean time
between collisions c are related as = vTc.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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47. Assertion (A): Copper is a monoatomic solid.
Reason (R): In a metal the valence electrons belong to all atoms.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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48. The heat developed per m3 per second (W) in a conductor having a conductivity and a
field E is
A.
W = E2
B.
C.
D.
W = E
W=
W = (E)0.5
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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49. The number of valence electrons in acceptor impurity are
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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50. If q is charge on an electron, R is radius of electron orbit and is angular velocity of
electron rotation, the magnetic dipole moment of electron in orbit is
A.
0.5 qR
B.
0.5 q22R2
C.
0.5 qR2
D.
0.5 q2R
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
1.
becomes a conductor
B.
becomes an insulator
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Semi conductor becomes insulator at very low temperature.
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2.
22000
B.
2200
C.
22 5%
D.
22 10%
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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3.
conductivity
B.
C.
dielectric constant
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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4.
is positive
B.
is negative
C.
zero
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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5.
Assertion (A): Helium, Argon and Neon are gaseous at room temperature.
Reason (R): The atoms in Helium, Argon and Neon are chemically extremely
inactive.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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6.
102 -m
B.
10-2 -m
C.
5 x 108 m
D.
5 x 1012 -m
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description
available for this question. Let
us discuss.
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7.
will be 1000
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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8.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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9.
Permeability is analogous to
A.
resistivity
B.
retentivity
C.
conductivity
D.
coercivity
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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10. The colour code on a carbon resistor is green-blue-yellow. The tolerance is
A.
5%
B.
10%
C.
20%
D.
30%
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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1 -m
B.
1000 -m
C.
106 -m
D.
10-3 -m
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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12. Assertion (A): Ferromagnetic materials possess ferromagnetic properties only when
temperature is less than paramagnetic curie temperature.
for T > f.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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13. In terms of classical representation of electrons
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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14. To produce magnetic flux, mmf is necessary.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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15.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
10-6 secs
B.
10-10 secs
C.
10-14 secs
D.
10-20 secs
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us
discuss.
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17. Assertion (A): For elemental dielectrics, P =
NeEi where N is number of atoms/m3, P is
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In elemental dielectrics Pi = Po = 0.
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18. The circumference of an electron orbit is equal to
integer times the wavelength of electron.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us
discuss.
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19. In a specimen of silicon steel, a field strength of 200
A/m causes a flux density of 0.5 T. In a specimen of
cast iron, the same H would cause B to be
A.
0.5 T
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Because cast iron has lower permeability than silicon
steel.
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20. In a rare gas, the molecules of some atoms have an
excess positive or negative charge. The electric field
tends to shift positive ions relative to negative ions. This
is known as ionic polarization.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us
discuss.
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21. The dielectric constant of ferroelectric materials can be expressed
by the equation
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us
discuss.
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22. A liquid has N permanent dipoles p per unit volume and has
been subjected to dc field for a long time such that orientation
polarization is P0. At t = 0, the field is suddenly removed, then
polarization
A.
B.
C.
D.
either b or c
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us
discuss.
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23. Assertion (A): Orbital magnetic moment of an electron in an
atom is of the order of 1 Bohr magneton.
Reason (R): 1 Bohr magneton = 9.27 x 10-24 A/m2.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us
discuss.
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24. As per Bohr's postulate, only those circular orbits are stable for
which the angular momentum is equal to an integer times
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
It is a quantum condition postulated by Bohr.
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25. Inductors used at V.H.F. are made using
A.
air core
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Thin film technique ensure low hysteresis and eddy current
losses.
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26. If a capacitor C having selectivity factor Q is scaled down in all its
dimensions by a factor K without any altering the dielectric material, the
new capacitor will have capacitance and selectivity as
A.
B.
C.
D.
C,
,Q
,
C, K
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Since the dimension of plates is scaled down by K, the area decreases by
a factor of K2, the distance between plates decreases by a factor of K.
A.
proportional to frequency
B.
independent of frequency
C.
proportional to (frequency)2
D.
proportional to
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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28. If m, v, r are the mass, velocity and radius of orbit of electron and h is
Planck's constant, quantum condition for electron's orbit is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
r is always more than 1. It cannot be 0 or less than 1.
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30. As regards 0 and r (absolute and relative permittivity)
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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31. Thermistor is used in
A.
temperature measurement
B.
temperature control
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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32. Nichrome is used for
A.
B.
heater coils
C.
lamp filaments
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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33.
The electric dipole moment of a neutral system of point charges Q1, Q2.... is
Qiri . The charges Qi
A.
B.
C.
must be such that
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Qi = 0
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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35. Assertion (A): The resistance of a copper specimen changes by about 22%
when temperature is increased from room temperature to 700C.
Reason (R): The physical properties of a material are determined mostly by the
extent of impurities.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The increase of resistance with temperature is governed by temperature
coefficient of resistance.
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41. In carbon resistor colour code, if the third band is of silver, it indicates
A.
B.
multiplier is 0.01
C.
multiplier is 0.1
D.
tolerance is 5%
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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42. In a metal, the drift velocity of electrons in the presence of a electric field E is
A.
proportional to E
B.
proportional to E
C.
inversely proportional to E
D.
proportional to E2
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Drift velocity is proportional to field strength.
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43. At a temperature of about 1 K, aluminium is a
A.
conductor
B.
insulator
C.
photoconductor
D.
superconductor
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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44. An electron is moving in a circular orbit of radius R at angular velocity 0 in a field free
space. If a magnetic field B is created, the velocity of electron will be given by the
equation
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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45. If v is the velocity of electron,
path = vc.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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46.
Assertion (A): An electron having charge - e and mass m and lying in an electric field E is
subjected to an acceleration - (e/m) E.
Reason (R): If there are n electrons/m3 moving with velocity vx and each electron has a
charge - e, the current density J = - n evx.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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47. When a pentavalent impurity is added, the semiconductor becomes
A.
p type
B.
n type
C.
intrinsic
D.
neutral
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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48. In body centred cubic structure, comers and centre of the cube are occupied by identical
atoms.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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49. For a multiplate capacitor having n plates, A as area of each plate, the capacitance is
proportional to
A.
nA
B.
(n - 1) A
C.
(n + 1) A
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
If the number of plates is n, the number of capacitors is (n - 1).
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50. The orientation polarization is
1.
2.
3.
4.
1 and 3 only
B.
2 and 3 only
C.
1 and 4 only
D.
2 and 4 only
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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@ : Home > Electronics and Communication Engineering > Materials and Components >
Section 4
1.
Assertion (A): Diamond and carborudum are both very hard materials.
Reason (R): Valence band can be extremely strong.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Valence bond results in hardness.
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2.
The chemical properties of atoms are determined by all the electrons and their
configuration.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Chemical properties are governed by valence electrons only.
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3.
B.
heater coils
C.
lamp filaments
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Because heater coil must be made of high resistivity material.
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4.
kT
0.025 eV
B.
kT
0.5 eV
C.
kT
1 eV
D.
kT
100 eV
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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5.
If the valence electron is separated from a copper atom, the remaining part of atom has
a net charge of
A.
B.
-1
C.
D.
+3
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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6.
The dielectrics having only one kind of atoms are known as elemental dielectrics.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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7.
For a core having a relative permeability r, magnetic dipole moment per unit volume M
and field strength H, the flux density B is
A.
B = r (H + M)
B.
B = 0 (H + M)
C.
B = 0r (H + M)
D.
B = 0r (H - M)
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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8.
The law that
(where K is thermal conductivity, is electrical conductivity and T is
absolute temperature) for all metals is equal to a universal constant is known as
A.
Lorentz law
B.
C.
D.
Kittel law
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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10. In which of the following semiconductor are holes majority carriers
A.
intrinsic
B.
extrinsic
C.
p type
D.
n type
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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11. The equation D = 0r E refers only to isotropic materials.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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12. When a ferromagnetic substance is magnetised there are small changes in dimensions.
This phenomenon is called
A.
hysteresis
B.
magnetostriction
C.
diamagnetism
D.
dipolar relaxation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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13. Assertion (A): In some materials, r is independent of temperature while in others,
rdepends on temperature.
Reason (R): If permanent dipoles are absent, r varies with temperature.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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14. An electron in a homogeneous magnetic field and having velocity perpendicular to the
direction of field moves
A.
B.
C.
D.
in a circular path
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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15. Spontaneous polarization occurs in ferroelectric materials.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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16. For a given value (n) of principle quantum number, the number of possible electronic
states are
A.
B.
n2
C.
n3
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The total number of states corresponding to a given value of n is equal to
1010
B.
105
C.
10-4
D.
10-6
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Conductivity is reciprocal of resistivity. Since resistivity of metals is around 10 -7 ohm-m,
conductivity is about 107 ohm-1 m-1. So 105 is the nearest value.
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18. In a metal the probability of a state 0.1 eV below Fermi level being occupied
A.
is more than the probability of state 0.1 eV above Fermi level being occupied
B.
is the same as the probability of state 0.1 eV above Fermi level being
occupied
C.
is less than the probability of state 0.1 eV above Fermi level being occupied
D.
may be equal to or more or less than the probability of state 0.1 eV above
Fermi level being occupied
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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19. An homogeneous dielectric material is subjected to an electric field E. If a small cavity is
made inside the material, the electric field intensity inside and outside the cavity are
different.
A.
True
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
B.
False
The electric field intensity inside and outside the cavity are equal.
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20. A dielectric is subjected to alternating field. The dielectric losses are potential to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Absorption of energy is proportional to imaginary part of complex dielectric constant.
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21. Semiconductors have a positive temperature coefficient of resistivity.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In semiconductors the temperature coefficient of resistivity is negative.
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22. From a homogeneous and isotropic dielectric material of dielectric constant r, a small
volume element is taken out creating a cavity. The field can be kept homogeneous if D i.
(i.e., electric flux density inside the cavity) and D0 (i.e., electric flux density outside the
cavity) are such that
A.
B.
C.
D 0 = Di
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
ac only
B.
dc only
C.
both ac and dc
D.
high frequency ac
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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24. Figure shows a composite capacitor. If CA, CB, CC are the capacitances of capacitors A, B,
C, the overall capacitance C is
A.
C = CA + CB + CC
B.
C = (CA + CB) CC
C.
C=
D.
C=
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
B and C are in series and A is in parallel with this combination.
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25. As regards ferromagnetic Curie temperature Qf and paramagnetic curie temperature
A.
Qf >
B.
> Qf
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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26. If there are no permanent dipoles in a dielectric material, the dielectric constant is
independent of temperature.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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27. Assertion (A): Magnetic susceptibility of copper is -0.5 x 10-5.
Reason (R): Copper is diamagnetic material.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
If magnetic susceptibility is very low , is nearly equal to 1 and the material is
diamagnetic.
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28. An electron shell corresponding to principal quantum number n can contain a maximum
of
A.
n2 electrons
B.
2n2 electrons
C.
2n electron
D.
n3 electron
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The electron shell corresponding to the principal quantum number can contain no more
than 2n2 electrons.
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29. A sheet of bakelite is inserted between the plates of an air capacitor. The capacitance
will
A.
increase
B.
decrease
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Bakelite has higher permittivity than air.
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30.
The spin angular momentum along a given direction is either
A.
True
B.
or
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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31. Lines of magnetic field cannot intersect.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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32. Assertion (A): Dielectric losses are proportional to tan .
where r' and r" denote the real and imaginary parts of r.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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33. At T = 0, the resistivity of a perfect single crystal of a metal is
A.
B.
low
C.
high
D.
finite
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
At absolute zero temperature resistivity of metals is zero.
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34. In a polyatomic gas, the types of polarization which exist together are
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
All the three types of polarization exist in polyatomic gases.
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35. Assertion (A): Metals are better heat conductors than insulators.
Reason (R): If
is temperature gradient, Q is heat flow density and K is thermal
conductivity, then Q = - K (dT/dx).
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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36. The number of tightly bound electrons in silicon atom are
A.
14
B.
10
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Silicon has 14 electons and 4 valence electrons. The 10 electrons in the inner orbits are
tightly bound.
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37. Electric dipole moment is usually expressed in debye units. Here, 1 debye unit equals
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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38. A particle of charge Q coulombs is bound elastically to an equilibrium position with a
force constant of f newton per metre. The polarizability of the system is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Qf
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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39.
1 Bohr magneton =
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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40. An electron (charge -e) is rotating in a circular orbit of radius R, around a proton with
charge +e at a constant angular velocity . The orbital magnetic dipole moment is
A.
0.5 e R2
B.
e R2
C.
2 e R2
D.
0.5 e R3
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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41. In a virgin specimen of iron, the direction of spontaneous magnetisation varies from
domain to domain.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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42. Which of the following is used in lightning arresters?
A.
Thermistor
B.
Photoconductor
C.
Transistor
D.
Varistor
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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43. High frequency inductors and capacitors are commonly plated with silver. The main
purpose of this is to
A.
reduce dc resistance
B.
reduce ac resistance
C.
increase dc resistance
D.
increase ac resistance
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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44. In its lowest state, the electron is bound to the field of proton by an energy equal to
A.
100.5 eV
B.
51.2 eV
C.
13.6 eV
D.
0.2 eV
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
13.6 eV is required to ionize hydrogen atom.
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45. In a ferromagnetic material, the internal field seen by a dipole is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
increase
B.
decrease
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Because magnetic flux will decrease.
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47. A circular sphere mile is the area of cross-section of a wire
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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48. In an hydrogen atom, an electron moves in the field of a proton. The stability of orbit
requires equilibrium between coulomb's force and centrifugal force.
A.
True
Answer: Option A
B.
False
Explanation:
Orbit is stable only if the two forces are equal and opposite.
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49. For small size high frequency coils, the most common core material is
A.
air
B.
ferrite
C.
powdered iron
D.
steel
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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50. The orientation polarization of a polyatomic gas is inversely proportional to absolute
temperature.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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@ : Home > Electronics and Communication Engineering > Materials and Components >
Section 5
1.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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2.
Farads
B.
Farads/m
C.
D.
no units
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
r is only a numeric. Hence no units.
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3.
The real part of complex dielectric constant and tan for a dielectric are 2.1 and 5 x 104at 100 Hz respectively. The imaginary part of dielectric constant at 100 Hz is
A.
1.05 x 10-3
B.
2.1 x 10-3
C.
5 x 10-3
D.
1.05 x 10-2
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
B.
+1
C.
-1
D.
+2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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5.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
As temperature increases, conductivity of semi- conductors increases.
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6.
Curie temperature
B.
Neel temperature
C.
Weiss temperature
D.
Bitter temperature
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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7.
A parallel plate capacitor has area of plate A and plate separation d. Its capacitance is C.
A metallic plate P of area A and negligible thickness is added as shown in Figure. The
new value of capacitance is
A.
B.
2C
C.
0.5 C
D.
0.25 C
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The new configuration has two capacitors in series and the capacitance of each is 2C.
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8.
The wavelength of light emitted by GaAs laser is 8670 x 10-10 m. If h = 6.626 x 10-34 Js,
velocity of light = 3 x 108 m/s and eV = 1.602 x 10-19 J, the energy gap in GaAs is
A.
0.18 eV
B.
0.7 eV
C.
1.43 eV
D.
2.39 eV
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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9.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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10. A piece of copper and another piece of Germanium are cooled from 30C to 80 K. The
resistance of
A.
B.
both decreases
C.
both increases
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
As temperature is decreased, resistance of conductors decreases and resistance of
semiconductors increases.
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11. The direction of force an a conductor carrying current and lying in a magnetic field can
be found by using
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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12. Assertion (A): Rochelle salt and Barium titanate are both ferroelectric.
Reason (R): Ferroelectric materials exhibit hysteresis effect.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Both the materials exhibit ferroelectric properties. Hysteresis effect is one of the
features of ferroelectric materials.
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13. The units for electric dipole moment are
A.
coulombs
B.
colomb-metre
C.
coulomb/metre
D.
coulomb/m2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
It is product of charge and distance.
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14. The temperature coefficient of resistivity of semiconductors is
A.
positive
B.
negative
C.
D.
very low
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Resistance of semiconductors decreases with increase in temperature.
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15. Which of the following is used in automatic control of street lights?
A.
Thermistor
B.
Photoconductor
C.
Transistor
D.
Varistor
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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16. A leaky dielectric has r = r' - jr". If a field E is applied, the current component in
phase with E is proportional to r".
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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17. Assertion (A): In ionic dielectrics, P = Pe + Pi.
Reason (R): In ionic crystals, permanent electric dipole moment is zero.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In ionic dielectrics p = i ei ri and Po = 0.
Therefore P = Pe + Pi.
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18. The current flow in a semiconductor is due to
A.
holes
B.
electrons
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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19. Assertion (A): Relative permittivity is determined by the atomic structure of the
material.
Reason (R): Absolute permittivity is determined by the atomic structure of the
material.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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20. Eddy current loss is
A.
proportional to frequency
B.
independent of frequency
C.
proportional to (frequency)2
D.
proportional to (frequency)3
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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26. As per Matthiessen's rule, the total resistivity
as = i +aT, where
temperatures
A.
aT = 0
B.
aT >
C.
aT
D.
aT <
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
At very low temperatures a T 0. Since resistivity has a finite value even at low
temperature, a T <
i.
B=0
r is high
diamagnetism is high
transition temperature varies with isotopic mass.
B.
2, 3, 4 are correct
C.
1, 3, 4 are correct
D.
2, 4 are correct
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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28. Assertion (A): In liquids and glassy substances, dielectric losses occur.
Reason (R): The orientation polarization in many substances is frequency dependent.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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29. A single layer air cored coil has n turns and inductance L. If a new coil is formed by
having 2n turns while keeping the coil length and diameter the same, the new
inductance is
A.
0.5 L
B.
C.
2L
D.
4L
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Inductance is proportional to square of number of turns.
17000
B.
27000
C.
37000
D.
47000
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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31. A dielectric of relative permittivity r is subjected to a homogeneous electric field E. The
dipole moment P per unit volume is given by
A.
P = constant
B.
P = 0 E
C.
P = 0(r - 1) E
D.
P = r E
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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32. Which of these has the highest dielectric strength?
A.
Mica
B.
Air
C.
Cotton
D.
Rubber
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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33. An electron in a metal suffers collision and if the probability of it being scattered over an
angle d is 2 P() sin d where P() is an arbitrary function of scattering angle ,
then
A.
B.
C.
D.
2P() sin d = 0
2P() sin d = 2
2P() sin d = -1
2P() sin d = 1
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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34. For an insulating material, dielectric strength and dielectric losses should be
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
An insulating material should have high dielectric strength and low losses.
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35. Consider the following statements
1.
2.
3.
4.
Of these statements
A.
B.
1, 2, 3 are correct
C.
1, 2, 4 are correct
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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36. Some ceramic materials become superconducting
A.
B.
C.
D.
at room temperature
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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38. The core of an atom consists of
A.
nucleus
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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39. Assertion (A): Copper is a good conductor of electricity.
Reason (R): Copper has a face centred cubic lattice.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Conductivity does not depend on lattice structure.
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40. When a dielectric is subjected to an electric field E, each volume element of dielectric
can be considered to be carrying an electric dipole moment.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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41. Assertion (A): In an intrinsic semiconductor J = (n x p)eni.
Reason (R): Intrinsic charge concentration ni at temperature T is given by ni2 = A0 T3 eE /kT.
G0
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
x << R
B.
C.
x 0.75 R
D.
xR
0.5 R
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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43. Macroscopic quantities of a given material
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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44. For a superconductor, the relative permeability is
A.
zero
B.
high
C.
low
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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45. The relative permeability of a ferromagnetic material is
A.
B.
less than 1
C.
about 10
D.
1000 or more
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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46. If v is velocity of electron, 0 is absolute permittivity, m is mass of electron, e is charge
on electron and r is the radius of orbit of electron in hydrogen atom, the stability of orbit
requires the following equation to be satisfied
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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48. Assertion (A): For a dielectric, P = 0(r - 1) E.
Reason (R): Dipole moment per unit volume is called polarization of dielectric.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The two statements are correct but independent of each other.
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49. Assertion (A): Ferrites are very useful at very high frequencies.
Reason (R): Ferrites have high permeability and high resistivity.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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50. In a conductor the current flow is due to
A.
holes
B.
electrons
C.
ions
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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@ : Home > Electronics and Communication Engineering > Materials and Components >
Section 6
1.
When an electron moves at velocity v in combined electric and magnetic fields E and H,
the Lorentz force F is F = - e(E + v x B).
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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2.
A parallel plate capacitor has area of plate equal to 1 m and distance between plates is
also 1 m2. The lossy dielectric has a complex dielectric constant r = 'r - j "r. If the
capacitor is represented by R and C is parallel, then
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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3.
When Schrodinger equation is applied to the motion of electron in the field of protons,
the physically acceptable solutions for the wave function exist for quantum number
which are
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
There are three principal quantum numbers.
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4.
e is zero for
A.
=0
B.
C.
= 0 and
D.
= natural frequency 0
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Imaginary part of
5.
In the wave mechanical theory, the maximum of the charge distribution in the ground
state occurs for a distance from the nucleus equal to
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The total charge associated with an electron moving about nucleus in the ground state
of hydrogen atom is given by
42r(r)dr.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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7.
B.
16
C.
28
D.
32
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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8.
transformers
B.
generators
C.
relays
D.
circuit breakers
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Sulphur hexafluoride is used in circuit breakers for arc quenching and insulation.
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9.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Trivalent means 3 valence electrons.
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A.
thermistor
B.
photoconductor
C.
varistor
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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E2
B.
2E
C.
E2
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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13. If B, H and M denote flux density, field intensity and magnetisation, B = 0 (H + M).
A.
True
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
B.
False
14. A capacitor can be represented by a capacitance and resistance in parallel. For a good
capacitor, this parallel resistance should be
A.
negligible
B.
low
C.
high
D.
very high
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The dielectric of a good capacitor should have very high resistivity.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
If electrons are tightly bound, conductivity is not there.
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16. Two coaxial metallic cylinders have radii R1 and R2. The space between them is filled
with a dielectric having dielectric constant r. The capacitance per metre length is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
zero
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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True
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
B.
False
19. A rare gas has N atoms per m3. If electronic polarizability of single atom of this gas
is e, then
A.
r = Ne
B.
0r = Ne
C.
0(r - 1) = Ne
D.
0(r - 2) = Ne
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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20. The colour code on a carbon resistor is brown-black-red-gold. The value of resistance is
A.
100
B.
1000
C.
1000 5%
D.
1000 10%
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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21. Tesla is a unit of
A.
flux
B.
field strength
C.
flux density
D.
MMF
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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22. If the operating temperature increases by 10C, the rate of deterioration of solid
dielectric becomes
A.
double
B.
C.
3 times
D.
4 times
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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extrinsic
B.
p type
C.
n type
D.
intrinsic
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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25. Assertion (A): Acceptor extrinsic semiconductor has higher conductivity than intrinsic
semiconductor.
Reason (R): Addition of p-type impurity produces an allowable discrete energy level
just above valence band.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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26. Soft iron is suitable for making temporary magnets.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Anti-ferromagnetic materials have permanent dispoles but antiparallel orientation of
equal moments.
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B.
C.
D.
J = E
J=
J E
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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29. The measurement of Hall coefficient of a semiconductor with one type of charge carriers
gives the information about
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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30. 0 has no other physical meaning than that of a fundamental conversion factor.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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31. When temperature is above ferromagnetic Curie temperature, a ferromagnetic material
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Above ferromagnetic Curie temperature, ferro-magnetic material behaves as a
paramagnetic material.
nickel
B.
iron
C.
copper
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Only copper is non-magnetic.
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True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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34. Assertion (A): An amorphous material is obtained when mobility of atoms is inhibited
during solidification.
Reason (R): Crystalline state is a natural state for most solids.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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linear circuit element because its reactance varies linearly with voltage at a
fixed frequency
B.
linear circuit element because its current varies linearly with voltage at a fixed
frequency
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Because of air core, inductance is constant.
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36. The number of turns in a coil is doubled. If initial time constant is T, the new time
constant is
A.
B.
2T
C.
4T
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
When N is doubled, resistance becomes twice and inductance becomes four times.
p type
B.
n type
C.
intrinsic
D.
neutral
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
Cm
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Polarization P = 0(r - 1)E.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Holes are positively charged and move away from positive terminal.
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41. M = (r - 1)H.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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43. A sample of N type semiconductor has an electron density of 6.25 x 1018/cm3 at 300 K.
If intrinsic concentration of carriers in this sample is 2.5 x 1013/cm3 at this temperature,
the hole density is
A.
106 / cm3
B.
108 / cm3
C.
1010 / cm3
D.
1012 / cm3
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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44. Assertion (A): In a conductor, current density remains constant in time as long as E is
constant.
Reason (R): In a conductor, J = E.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In conductors constant E means constant current because conductivity is constant.
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45. A specimen of metal has n valence electrons per m3. If vx is the average velocity of
these electrons, each having a charge e, the current density J is
A.
J = ne vx
B.
J = - ne vx
C.
D.
J=
J=
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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46. Which of the following is used in temperature alarm circuits?
A.
Thermistor
B.
Photoconductor
C.
Transistor
D.
Varistor
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
47. A metal has a large number of free electrons. If e is electronic charge and m is mass of
electron and an electric field E is applied along (say) x direction, the electrons acquire a
velocity having a component vx is x direction. Then
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
49. The most important primary force of attraction in the formation of solids is
A.
electromagnetic
B.
electrostatic
C.
quantum-electrostatic
D.
quantum electromagnetic
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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50. When two conductors carry currents in the same direction the force is repulsive.
A.
True
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The force is attractive.
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B.
False
@ : Home > Electronics and Communication Engineering > Materials and Components >
Section 7
1.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Dielectric losses vary with frequency.
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2.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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3.
= c
B.
< c
C.
c <
D.
T = 0.01
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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4.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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5.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
If m is the mass of electron cloud, the equation of motion of electron cloud in the
presence of an alternating electric field is of the form
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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7.
The rule that resistivity of conductors can be separated into two parts viz. temperature
independent and temperature dependent is known as
A.
Matthiessen's rule
B.
Debye rule
C.
Curie rule
D.
Onne's rule
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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8.
Above a certain temperature, the specific heat of a metal becomes constant. This
temperature is called
A.
Debye temperature
B.
Curie temperature
C.
Neel temperature
D.
Transition temperature
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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9.
insulator
B.
good conductor
C.
resistor
D.
semiconductor
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Any material other than insulator will short-circuit the plates.
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True
Answer: Option A
B.
False
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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11. Assertion (A): The angular momentum of an atom is due to three contributions viz.
orbital, electron spin and nuclear spin.
Reason (R): The nuclear spin magnetic moment is much more than electron spin
magnetic moment.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Nuclear spin is of the same order as electron sum.
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all energy levels above WF filled, all those below WF are empty
B.
all energy levels below WF are filled, all those above WF are empty
C.
some energy levels, both below and above WF, are filled
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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13. Silicon and germanium have diamond structure. The number of atoms in a volume equal
to a3 where a is the edge of elementary cube are
A.
32
B.
16
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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14. If the radius of electron cloud around the nucleus of a rare gas atom is R, the electronic
polarizability of the atom is porportional to
A.
B.
R2
C.
R3
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Since (r - 1) = 4 NR3, electronic polarizability R3.
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15. By inserting a plate of dielectric between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor, the
energy stored in the capacitor is increased five times. The dielectric constant of material
is
A.
B.
C.
D.
25
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Capacitance is directly proportional to dielectric constant.
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16. Assertion (A): A capacitor with imperfect dielectric can be represented by a
capacitance in parallel with resistance.
Reason (R): For imperfect dielectrics, dielectric constant has real and imaginary parts.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Imaginary part of dielectric constant is responsible for dielectric losses.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
For equilibrium nucleus is shifted in the direction of E by an amount which is
proportional to E.
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18. In van der walls crystals, there exists a high degree of stability of the outer electron
shell.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
This is the reason for chemical inactivity in these crystals.
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19. As per temperature limits, the number of categories of solid dielectrics are
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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21. A characteristic property of crystal is its periodicity of structure.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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Bmax
B.
B1.6max
C.
B2max
D.
B3max
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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high permittivity
B.
low permittivity
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Capacitance is directly proportional to permittivity.
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24. In solid insulator materials having only one kind of atom, the types of polarization which
exist are
A.
electronic only
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In elemental dielectrics only electronic polarization exists.
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linear equation
B.
differential equation
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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about 10 K
B.
about 200 K
C.
about 600 K
D.
about 2 K
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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27. If Bmax is the maximum flux density, eddy current loss is proportional to
A.
Bmax
B.
B1.6max
C.
B2max
D.
B3max
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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remains constant
B.
increases
C.
decreases
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Relaxation time increases with viscosity.
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29. A wire is carrying current I. The field intensity H at a distance r from the wire
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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30. The materials which become polarized on the application of mechanical stress are called
piezoelectric.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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31. A vacuum parallel plate capacitor is charged. The field between the plates is 2 x
104 V/m. If the space between the plates is filled with a material having r = 10, then
the value of field in the dielectric will be
A.
B.
2 x 103 V/m
x 104 V/m
C.
D.
2 x 105 V/m
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
D rE. The flux density is the same.
Since r has become 10 times, E decreases by 10 times.
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Air cored
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
For magnetic materials, permeability is not constant.
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33. The two conductors of a transmission line carry equal current I in opposite direction. The
force on each conductor is
A.
proportional to I
B.
proportional to I2
C.
D.
proportional to I3
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
Ceramic cored
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Cast iron, sheet steel and iron alloy have very high hysteresis and eddy current losses at
high frequencies.
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True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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36. On the basis of the type of chemical bonds, solids may be classified into
A.
ionic crystals
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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kV
B.
kV/m
C.
D.
A/m
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Dielectric strength is expressed in volts (or kV) per unit distance (cm or mm).
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0.16 x 10-8 -m
B.
1.64 x 10-8 -m
C.
16 x 10-8 -m
D.
164 x 10-8 -m
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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39.
The v-i relation for an arc is v = 44 +
A.
10 A
B.
5A
C.
2A
D.
0.5 A
. If v = 50 V, i =
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
.
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40. Assertion (A): If an electron having charge e is revolving in an orbit of radius R and
with angular velocity , the magnetic dipole moment of orbit is 0.5 eR2.
Reason (R): Orbital angular momentum and magnetic dipole moment are always equal.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Orbital angular momentum and magnetic dipole moment are not equal.
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41. A leakage capacitor can be represented by a capacitance C and resistance R in parallel
C.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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43. A vacant electronic state moves in the same direction as would a positive charge carrier.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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44. Piezoelectricity means the slight change in dimensions of a specimen when an electric
field is applied.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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46. For magnetic shielding, we need a ferromagnetic material.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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e is
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
In a metal the valence electrons belong to all atoms.
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True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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50. In p type semiconductor, the conductivity due to holes is (e = charge on hole, p = hole
mobility, p = hole concentration)
A.
B.
C.
pep
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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@ : Home > Electronics and Communication Engineering > Materials and Components >
Section 8
1.
B.
C.
12
D.
14
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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2.
B.
C.
Curie-Weiss law
D.
Boltzmann's statistics
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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3.
Assertion (A): Hall effect is used to determine whether the semi- conductor
is p or ntype.
Reason (R): Under the influence of field, holes and electrons move in opposite
direction.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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4.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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5.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Nickel is ferromagnetic material.
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6.
increase in metals
as well as in
intrinsic
semiconductor
B.
increase in metals
but decrease in
intrinsic
semiconductor
C.
decrease in metals
but increase in
intrinsic
semiconductor
D.
decrease in metals
as well as in
intrinsic
semiconductor
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Increase in temperature
causes resistivity of metals to
increase and resistivity of
intrinsic semiconductors to
decrease.
Conductivity is reciprocal of
resistivity.
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7.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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8.
A.
increase as f increase
B.
decrease as f increase
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
As increases the resistance increases due to skin effect.
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9.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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10.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this
question. Let us discuss.
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Forum
11. Assertion (A): If an atom of polarizability a is placed in
homogeneous field E, the energy stored is 0.5 E2.
Reason (R): Capacitance of an isolated conducting sphere R in
vacuum is 4 0 R farads.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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12. Which of the following are true for relative dielectric constant?
1. It is dimensionless.
2. It is equal to 1 for vacuum.
3. It is equal to 1 for all substances.
A.
1 and 2 only
B.
2 and 3 only
C.
1 and 3 only
D.
1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
r has no units and equal to 1 for vacuum. For other substances it has
different value.
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13. Schrodinger wave equation is partial differential equation.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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14. Hall effect is observed in a specimen (metal or semi- conductor) when
it is carrying current and is placed in a magnetic field. The resultant
electric field inside the specimen is
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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15. The capacitance of a capacitor is not affected by
A.
area of plates
B.
thickness of plates
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Capacitance depends on area, distance and r but not on thickness of
plates.
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16. Carbon steel has a residual flux density of 1 Wb/m2.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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E2.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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1.6 x 10-19 C
B.
2.6 x 10-19 C
C.
0.6 x 10-19 C
D.
1.6 x 10-13 C
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Because charge on proton is positive but numerically equal to that on
electron.
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B.
C.
2h
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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covalent bonding
B.
recombination
C.
thermal energy
D.
free electrons
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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21. The magnetic quantum number determines the component of angular momentum
along a prescribed direction.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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22. An electron is moving around a proton, in a circle of radius R. If flux density in the
region is increased from zero to B, the force on the electron is
A.
B.
eR (dB / dt)
C.
eRB
D.
Answer & Explanation
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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True
Answer: Option B
B.
False
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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24.
Curie Weiss law is
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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Nickel
Silver
Oxygen
Aluminium
1, 4, 3, 2
B.
1, 4, 2, 3
C.
4, 1, 3, 2
D.
4, 1, 2, 3
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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26. The unit for mmf is
A.
B.
Wb
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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moving charges
B.
static charges
C.
iron
D.
copper
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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28. A conductor carries 10 A current in + x direction and is lying in a field having a flux
density 0.2 T directed along + z direction. The magnitude of force per metre length and
direction are
A.
2 N, + y direction
B.
2 N, - y direction
C.
0.02 N, + y direction
D.
0.02 N, - y direction
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
remains constant
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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31. If the number of atoms per unit volume of a monoatomic gas changes, the dielectric
constant still remains constant.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
The dielectric constant changes as it is proportional to the number of atoms per unit
volume.
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B.
C.
11
D.
29
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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A.
True
B.
False
34.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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35. We can know the arrangement of atom in a material by studying electron diffraction
pattern.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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36.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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37. Electrical contact materials used in switches, brushes, relay must possess
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Heat generated at contact should be dissipated quickly and contact should not melt.
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38. If p is permanent dipole moment and T is absolute temperature, the orientation polarization
of polyatomic gases is
A.
B.
C.
D.
proportional to p2T
proportional to
proportional to p T
proportional to
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Orientation polarization = Np2E/3 kT.
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39. The phenomenon of dielectric hysteresis occurs with
A.
dc
B.
ac
C.
both ac and dc
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Hysteresis phenomenon occurs when direction of electric field is changed. This can happen
only with ac.
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40.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this
question. Let us discuss.
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41. The core of a solenoid is made of material of relative permeability r.
A small cavity areadA and length dl is cut in the core. If it is desired
that flux density in the cavity should be equal to B0
A.
B.
the field inside the cavity must be made stronger than field
outside the cavity
C.
the field inside the cavity must be made weaker than the
field outside the cavity
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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42. A copper specimen has resistivity equal to 1.8 x 10-8 ohm-m at room
temperature. At a temperature of 700 K, the resistivity is likely to be
A.
1.6 x 10-8 -m
B.
2 x 10-8 -m
C.
3 x 10-8 -m
D.
6 x 10-8 -m
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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43. Assertion (A): Dielectric constant is independent of temperature
unless the temperature is extremely high.
Reason (R): For normal temperatures the number of atoms per unit
volume is constant.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
For normal temperatures the dielectric constant depends on the
number of atoms per unit volume.
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44. As the atoms of rare gases become larger, electronic polarizability
A.
increases
B.
decreases
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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45. Ferrimagnetic materials have anti-parallel orientation of equal
moments of permanent dipoles.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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49.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us
discuss.
@ : Home > Electronics and Communication
Engineering > Materials and Components > Section 9
1.
Transition temperature
B.
Curie temperature
C.
Neel temperature
D.
Onnes temperature
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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2.
B.
0.25
C.
0.5
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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3.
a, b, c
B.
h, k, l
C.
n, m, l
D.
h, n, l
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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4.
0.40
B.
0.16
C.
0.04
D.
0.01
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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5.
Dry air
B.
Wet air
C.
Cotton
D.
Paper
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Cotton and paper have higher dielectric strength than air. Moisture
decreases dielectric strength.
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6.
T-2
B.
C.
D.
T2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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7.
The amount of time between the creation and recombination of a free electron and
hole is called
A.
relaxation time
B.
life time
C.
lorentz time
D.
collision time
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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8.
A photoconductor is a
A.
conductor
B.
semiconductor
C.
insulator
D.
superconductor
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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9.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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about 20 K
B.
about 100C
C.
about -20C
D.
about 1000 K
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
B.
C.
it is dimensionless
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
r is only a number and does not have any units.
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12. A parallel plate capacitor having C = 200 x 10-12 F has loss dielectric having tan
= 4 x 10-4. At an ac voltage of f = 106 Hz and peak value 2 V, the dielectric losses
are
A.
10-8 W
B.
10-6 W
C.
10-4 W
D.
10-2 W
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Dielectric losses = v2 C tan .
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13. In ferromagnetic materials, the orientation between neighbouring permanent
dipoles is parallel.
A.
True
Answer: Option A
B.
False
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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14. Resistivity of copper is lower than that of nickel. When a small percentage of
copper is added to nickel, the resistivity
A.
increases
B.
decreases
C.
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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15. Lines of magnetic field attract each other.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Lines of magnetic field repel each other.
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16. The maximum temperature limit of class B insulation is
A.
90C
B.
105C
C.
120C
D.
130C
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
17. Resistivity of metals consists of two parts, one part constant and the other temperature
dependent.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
zero
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
The dimensions of 0 can be derived from the expression D = 0r E.
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20. When temperature is more than ferromagnetic curie temperature, the behaviour of a
ferromagnetic material is similar to that of paramagnetic material.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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21. If 0 is the angular frequency of rotation of electron in the absence of magnetic field,
the angular frequency , when a magnetic field B is acting is 0 + (e/2m)B.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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low
B.
very low
C.
D.
zero
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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23. Dielectric constant, under the condition of alternating fields, is a complex quantity.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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24. In an homogeneous dielectric subjected to an electric field E, the dipole moment per unit
volume is 0(r - 1) E.
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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extremely small
B.
-H
C.
-I
D.
zero
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
No answer description available for this question. Let us discuss.
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26. The probability of recombination of electrons and holes in a semiconductor is
proportional to
A.
density of electrons
B.
density of holes
C.
D.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
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27. Assertion (A): The regular or irregular stacking of atoms has importanteffect on
properties of materials.
Reason (R): The arrangement of atoms in a given material can be studied using Xrays.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
increases
B.
decreases
C.
D.
remains constant
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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resistance
B.
self inductance
C.
mutual inductance
D.
capacitance
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A high voltage is induced due to mutual inductance because the number of turns in
secondary coil is very high.
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31. In a valence crystal, the valence electrons
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In true valence crystals the binding between the atoms is accomplished by the sharing
of valence electrons.
This sharing can only be between neighbouring atoms only.
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B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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33. Assertion (A): Drift velocity of electrons is proportional to the applied electric field E.
Reason (R): The average drift velocity per unit field is called mobility.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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34. The materials having low retentivity are suitable for making
A.
temporary smagnets
B.
weak magnets
C.
permanent magnets
D.
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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35.
If r = r' - jr" tan =
A.
True
B.
False
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
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36.
B.
C.
D.
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
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