Professional Documents
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Each chapter will include a few questions designed to test your knowledge of material
covered in the chapter and in the Internet-based resources. Your answers are not being
recorded. Try the following.
1. Which of the following describes the build up and release of stress during an
earthquake?
the Modified Mercalli Scale
the elastic rebound theory
the principle of superposition
the travel time difference
3. The point where movement occurred which triggered the earthquake is the
_______ .
dip
epicenter
focus
strike
4. Which of the following sequences correctly lists the different arrivals from first
to last?
P waves ... S waves .... Surface waves
Surface waves ... P waves .... S waves
P waves ... Surface waves ... S waves
S waves ... P waves .... Surface waves
5. How do rock particles move during the passage of a P wave through the rock?
back and forth parallel to the direction of wave travel
back and forth perpendicular to the direction of wave travel
in a rolling circular motion
the particles do not move
thrust
all of these
10.Which type of faulting would be least likely to occur along the mid-Atlantic
ridge?
normal
reverse
transform
all of these could occur
14.If only density increases with increasing depth within the Earth, the velocity of
a P wave should ___________ .
stay the same
increase
decrease
15.If a P wave were to go from a solid to a liquid - what would happen to its
velocity?
stay the same
increase
decrease to 0.0
decrease
16.If an S wave were to go from a solid to a liquid - what would happen to its
velocity?
stay the same
increase
decrease to 0.0
decrease
19.With increasing travel time the difference in arrival times between the P and the
S waves _________
increases
decreases
stays constant
none of the above
21.In general, the most destructive earthquake waves are the __________ .
P waves
S waves
Surface waves
Q waves
23.Point A, where slip initiated during the earthquake, is called the ________.
dip
epicenter
focus
scarp
dip
epicenter
focus
scarp
A
B
C
They are all P waves
31.The difference in arrival times between which pair of waves can be used to
determine the distance to the epicenter?
A and C
A and B
None of the above
32.How do rock particles move during the passage of a P wave through the rock?
33.How do rock particles move during the passage of a S wave through the rock?
back and forth parallel to the direction of wave travel
perpendicular to the direction of wave travel
in a rolling elliptical motion
in a rolling circular motion
38.What type of faulting would be most likely to occur along transform faults?
normal faulting
reverse faulting
strike-slip faulting
all of these
tsunami
intense ground shaking
a landslide
all of these
scientists can accurately predict when an earthquake will occur, but not
where
scientists can characterize the seismic risk of an area, but can not yet
accurately predict most earthquakes