ll ane :

t/
I- ^ t

"?

17{

h^

II'I

')

.J

and I inearEquations
Revisions
on AlgehraicFxfrressions
When2 SAME signsmeet,the productis positive.
(+)1+;= 4

(-X-) = +

When2 DIFFERENT
signsmeet,theproductis negative
(+)(-) = -

Only like terms can be added or subtracted.

(-X+): 3ab + Zab =Sab

3ab - 2xb -- ab

4ab - 3ac = 4ab -3ac

4LikeandUnliketermscanbemuItipIiedordivided.
2a x 3b = 6ab, -XE x (-3y)= 6xy, m xtn -rn2
6ab + 3a=2b
5

.
6

Coefficient of an expression
The coefficient of xy in -3xy = -l
The coefficient of x in -3xy = -Jy
The coefficient of y in -3xy = -3t
Number of Terms : 2 terms are separatedby 6*' or ' - '

2a+3b -4c+ 4ad (4 terms)

3ag* 4adx-a -3-p (5 terms)
7
8

g.

,
Every term, evcry number hasa sign!No signmeanspositive!
When 2 signsare to be written together,usea bracket.
Example: -2 (-3p)
Write y for ly, ab for lab.

Revision
:Algebraic
Expressions
/Equations
Exercise1

F
jit

1- 1{r*rr)=
,

i)r%=d

2. fu*canbeiidplifiedto
I
. A -,r+ t| n
' ( P 3 n -2 n

n ._!atNE
a

1 t.

=
+ 2abc
(49ah
--Ztbc)

$ 1ab+.3\c+?abc

3 ' - + $ p -3 q l+)=

,D tob-3uc+ ubt

,, ,,r,r

C -lab-3bc+futbc
. . l, .-iab+3bc-2abc

+
-2P-q ii

c zp+c_;r

shovs a:
The-''above,':,figur0,'
fpctsngle PQX;1-r:A'ittaded
porrion ii remove<l,The.iired
'
of the,rsnteiuing PoitiPn-,i.p:
cm?,.is
-f
h 4pq ' .LC/ l0p{
B B P 4 ''D t o p '6 n

c -l4h-19k
D -lah-llk

D 2p-q+
lr
J1-Qp-2,i-@'d=

t.7 !t+n +tnd - iQrt - 31il=

ffinAtr;3y;?

tg f,er* swt

I,..

=
,r}rilr1. 1.4617;4r1r1
. S"' 1g.s,ri'
' A !gh+6hk
.
'D
' 4 c h -6 h I
C l}zh'r'4hk

iQr-3nd
c.l(2r + tsrat
D

@asn-oa*

"th
ffin
tllt0it

f , 7p -a (p + 9 )= .
A 3p*36
, B llp+9

4-fel rrp* so,

tzp-to

8. lenn*2q\-iomn'=
.' .[ -6q - t3mn
-6rt-trn
' t'.8)
:E -7mn-2q
'D,
4 * n -3 q

+ *$-'Sl$*1
a

/f,

*@e:-Ispc)

tn ri co;pctitioh, +5 msrks
will bs gh'en lor a lecl card
and -3 m{rks fdr h'bliio card.
Zaiuol hlis 100 mrirtc{ initially
and at ttie end ofiornpeiilion;
. , he gets iz piecgs iif ied carcts
and n pibtns of bfi.lti'cards.
. V/hilt is T.ainol'stotai m[lks?
.
.{ 1(I0-5n-3n

CE)too+5m'-3n

(l-.vlcm

C 100- 5ra'+3n ,'

' D. 100 + 5rrr+ 3ri

igcrii

'

'', t . ,

P*t..

'

e, 5(z'-3k4-4tk-6h)=
Mn-tgl.
*ts"
'.'iii34ft-tt&

l'

' 6. Vg* * 36yi.'(22w+36y2)

=
A
2
7
w
+
2
7
y
2
. m
' * B ,2 7 w + 3 6 y z'
. C 72yz

.,

_i4.xy-*:
",

C 4.tn.+4n
D.4n- 6m

@ -to +q .:l r'

t:

In the abovq figri're,P.rRSlis r

square"Th9 qrca,.in.crh3,
bf
the.wholefigureis ,

o l4ry+x'?

..' ." '

Q n'u '

,l
;i

rc. +x'-(t=!4)=

(!l --7x+21y
B - 7x - 2ly
C. - 7x - 1y
D "7x-Zly

-: l.

,i6.

f . .,ligniilr -3(3 +.r)+ 4r' 3'

nm{a,l-tz +x C I2'x
@T
D _12* _r
l z+ x

Iq'
. The abovefigurc thoys a-Par:
allclogggt, Th.gPPtirribter,in
94n,of the Parallclogramis .
C 3 x +4 y .
f e 'r o '
A a r 1 'z y 'D Z i +y
/3f, e square piece of PlYw.ood
has a length of (4p + 3-q)m.
,
The perjmeterof tho PlY'woodi
. iri mctre.st
is
'
A I6p- tzq C rFP+9q,

fi

tep+lz4'D-16p-L2a

3cD1
m
rJ02,
. ,,
'E

' 1,: Iri thetbove,ng+i;crur is

,

a riictangfe 'lrr.dGIIQP is a
,sriddtc,Find the'8reft,in crn1,
' oftlre shadedrellon.
A 1 8 +3 a
B 2'1+9a

.@zt *t*

D 36+ 3n

? -q - ]ic+alf * 7
f * t 3 t l$

ro '1T-?:"T-J
?rY
J
:

, lr 5 r*5 * 4 )
,s

Howto solveLinearEquation
How to solve a linear equation ?
-.
1. Simplify, if nessary.
2.

Collect the terms involving the unknown on one side, and the other terms on the other side.
(a) This can be done by the basic principle of equality that what you do on one side, you
must do the sameto the other side.

r
(b) To got rid of a term or the coefficien! you can take the "Opposite" action.

,
Leam the techniqueof solving equationsby doing the following exercise.

Solvethefollowing equations.
)
l. 1 y=2 4
3- Z

.L . 2 - L *= 4 o

\ = L4 x;
t.

ff\= - 40xei)
:B O

= zL

3k2

3 . x + L =Z o
l5

Nl l /

+.53---=Q

I Ex i X = 3 D O

lbn = zDo
,
6
)
=
Z9o
=
i82=16'J
x'
u'
lh

* W;!,,--*,g
= ltZ

\zk2
E3
Z /T l< = 2 *5
' QK = tu ,

,14=9 =
"1

.7

ti

111

::
s

5. 4(2x- 5) =3(2x+8)

? t -)o= 6rc" +l+

8 x-6x = 24'+)o
= Vtl

2cL

y_=y=) 2

ot
tt5

n
o.g

1,9r

Qg +tG-+9+f, =
,
= i z o-)b
59

=y =tiL,
10

3 G * - ))=:(x+3)

1x_-s ix -:) = t 7vS

1t'' -5't +tb ='/b
= Q 6 ' ia
-s(
=
,9u
-X

1't]lc - l+ '=

ly2c*(

i7.* -ltlc = L:r*rE

q' /- = lL'

*,* -lx- = 9+4

)f

-80

.=3 )
: ($ x -2 )= ; (xr +

XK, J (rrr l"= )+O(+\.)

, 6a*-4 = Z b c+a)
r-q '= zY+1

*1,

-?

'TY
' - -(x -2)= 12

f
f

ll

-l
n = 2 - 7 =21;

n = EI =rfz

3Qy-1)=20

e -l = $ 5

= 55

)t\

z G9 +q-: 0 3-+)= i:u

()t''

X \:I

= 4o+ 19

2 rr

ll

7. - ( 3y+6)-

]L =t

+?n -is=+0

.-

= 6+')

=LZ
=t7

^7
---=/'r

x =*

=,)*

andEquations
ProblemsInvolvingAlgebraicExpressions
l.

There are 5 more girls than boys in a form 3 class.If there xe 23 studentsin the class-find

howmanygirlsaretherein theclass? 124 ?twnz ar<

g ++ ft-, :2 3
3
= 2
=
23+5
)+( J

o,
N'' i t'7:
,irls ,

=g - 5

krs' t4- 3irls

,= 9\C6 = l 4

il>

2.

At a party,therewere l0 moreboysthangirls. Theboyspaid RM4 eachandthegirls paid

RM3 each.If the total amount collected was RM I24.find how manv bovs were there in the

botlt
"ttrru-ative.{Q
,ve.rQ b bil{t
t9+
t-o--t+t\u-o-

no*.,e
narrv
?

pu
(rt5 = b
-t U
qids
l"(' tl, q
U-iC

'";'i,I,{:t;':?A )4
z2 Lo6>
+,ns'
t\ "r=!,H
= n4+)r
7k
I
= , Z)

'

3. Jimmyis 5 yearsold andhis fatheris 30 yearsolderthanhim. In manyyearstime will Jimmy

I

tt

t^e+ i1 brL

be 3 of his father's age?

irt

2y = (5

- +;'3c r x )
L.\

5+X.

rt+ ? x
2K * *

3!

3 L5+ rS :
2\

B I't
2 't\' -L
|

JV'

Y
'v

: 7c *15
t,

tt rqe

\)et{;

= i* ' _ = 7 S Y r S ,

tsr
r)

._

lrn9-

Jrl

.\\. 7.
< Jqt;
I >
-/i | tsv
l-'-

l-'

-l''44< .

MadamNicole is 32 yearsold and her daughteaLily is 3 yearsold. In many yearstime will

Lilybehalfasoldashermother? b-l
3 +L
-* (z 2rY )

'Y Y6rf5 |
x=21'

i+ h'
|

D (l-r r) = z2-+Y
6+>*=??*X,

I Aut, irt
II ""

) b ja/r$' l^ne

=22'b
J- t^N
A manis 4 timesasold ashis son.In 4 years'timehe will be 3 timesasold ashis son,What

aretheiragesnow? tt+ *{a eet 4

Lty)+ t r =](q ++)

L+Y1
4-+ =Zl+.(2
4s-*:*--

y le^ts , a-rA fa+l'o*

4l

. {att=9\Yt
A+s'
^
(aH"eY=3)Jrs'

',

The sum of 3 consecutiveodd numbersis 69. Find the largest of the 3 numbers.

Le+ 1{* 3 rLrs La- a, T*), x+4

X + 7+ ) + x - * 4 = . 6 - i
Zc c ' t 6 = 9 1
= 67-b
Zt=62
't rE = F - r l

T L , p -V iL t iS rt r-l )it )3 i2 . 5

J-cryys* >5
-

.5

The sum of 3 consecutiveeven numbers is 66. Find the smallest of the 3 numbers.

f;;t J'fo 3 r\$ I'a- Y. ,tlot, 4 +-4

Gti )D') zt)4
3
g t Y'..a; ytq ,"7UL
!h"
^as

3 1 -l-o _=rl,l_( (,(-;

zy =,'^''-u-

(rr.a|,tr,.{
-- ) C

.g:y=u,

The perimeter of a rectangleis 56 crn. If one of the two adjacentsides is 8 cm longer than
the other,what are the lengthsof the pides?.

La-'+
+t* *"'-o'tw'[39-il"
-,..Ttt)

[.-,1' ,
o

? c, +

t!-

,^t
a+ri,. ?, t"
2( rf]\)

=|
' , - a + >4" +LL= 5 b
,+ q
: s6 -{6

+c\
c4

& ctr^ lfc u' tl's

'

: /+0
= 4 9 = IO cn
4+

TnB@'gtts0[+1',
| irpt ap

aLf'Llfa^

t0A1