Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ST-BY function
Mute function
Flexiwatt25
(Vertical)
Flexiwatt25
(Horizontal)
ESD
Protections:
Description
Reversed battery
Table 1.
Device summary
Order code
Package
Packing
TDA7850
Flexiwatt25 (Vertical)
Tube
TDA7850H
Flexiwatt25 (Horizontal
Tube
September 2013
Rev 6
1/18
www.st.com
Contents
TDA7850
Contents
1
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.1
3.2
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.4
Application hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.1
SVR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.2
Input stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.3
4.4
DC offset detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4.5
Heatsink definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2/18
TDA7850
List of tables
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Device summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3/18
List of figures
TDA7850
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
Figure 22.
4/18
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Standard test and application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Components and top copper layer of the Figure 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Bottom copper layer Figure 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Quiescent current vs. supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Output power vs. supply voltage (RL = 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Output power vs. supply voltage (RL = 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Distortion vs. output power (RL = 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Distortion vs. output power (RL = 2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Distortion vs. frequency (RL = 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Distortion vs. frequency (RL = 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Crosstalk vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Supply voltage rejection vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Output attenuation vs. supply voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (RL = 4, SINE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (RL = 2, SINE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Power dissipation vs. output power (RL = 4, audio program simulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power dissipation vs. output power (RL = 2, audio program simulation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
ITU R-ARM frequency response, weighting filter for transient pop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Flexiwatt25 (vertical) mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Flexiwatt25 (horizontal) mechanical data and package dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
TDA7850
1.1
Block diagram
Figure 1.
Block diagram
Vcc1
Vcc2
470F
100nF
ST-BY
MUTE
HSD
HSD/VOFF_DET
OUT1+
OUT1-
IN1
PW-GND
0.1F
OUT2+
IN2
OUT20.1F
PW-GND
OUT3+
IN3
OUT30.1F
PW-GND
OUT4+
IN4
OUT40.1F
PW-GND
AC-GND
SVR
0.47F
TAB
S-GND
47F
D94AU158D
1.2
C7
2200F
Vcc1-2
Vcc3-4
6
R1
20
ST-BY
10K
R2
C9
1F
8
22
MUTE
47K
C10
1F
C1
11
IN1
12
17
C2 0.1F
18
IN3
OUT3
19
15
C3 0.1F
21
14
IN4
C4 0.1F
OUT2
0.1F
IN2
OUT1
S-GND
24
13
16
C5
0.47F
OUT4
23
10
SVR
C6
47F
25
1
HSD/OD
R3
TAB
*)
5/18
Pin description
TDA7850
Pin description
Figure 3.
P-GND2
OUT2ST-BY
OUT2+
VCC
OUT1P-GND1
OUT1+
SVR
IN1
Vertical
IN2
S-GND
IN4
IN3
AC-GND
OUT3+
P-GND3
OUT3VCC
OUT4+
MUTE
OUT4P-GND4
HSD
25
D94AU159A
TAB
P-GND2
OUT2ST-BY
OUT2+
VCC
OUT1P-GND1
OUT1+
SVR
IN1
IN2
Horizontal
S-GND
IN4
IN3
AC-GND
OUT3+
P-GND3
OUT3VCC
OUT4+
MUTE
OUT4P-GND4
HSD
25
D06AU1655
6/18
TDA7850
Electrical specifications
Electrical specifications
3.1
Symbol
Value
Unit
18
VS (DC)
DC supply voltage
28
VS (pk)
50
9
10
A
A
80
Tj
Junction temperature
150
Tstg
Storage temperature
-55 to 150
Value
Unit
C/W
VS
IO
Ptot
3.2
Parameter
Thermal data
Table 3.
Symbol
Rth j-case
Thermal data
Parameter
Thermal resistance junction to case
Max.
7/18
Electrical specifications
TDA7850
3.3
Electrical characteristics
Table 4.
Electrical characteristics
(Refer to the test and application diagram, VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4 ; Rg = 600 ; f = 1 kHz;
Tamb = 25 C; unless otherwise specified).
Symbol
Iq1
VOS
Parameter
Quiescent current
RL =
Gv
Voltage gain
dGv
Po
Test condition
Output power
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
100
180
280
mA
50
mV
-10
+10
mV
-10
+10
mV
27
dB
dB
25
26
VS = 13.2 V; THD = 10 %
VS = 13.2 V; THD = 1 %
VS = 14.4 V; THD = 10 %
VS = 14.4 V; THD = 1 %
23
16
28
20
25
19
30
23
VS = 14.4 V; THD = 10 %, 2
50
55
50
85
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 4
VS = 14.4 V; RL = 2
THD
Distortion
Po = 4W
Po = 15W; RL = 2
eNo
Output noise
"A" Weighted
Bw = 20 Hz to 20 kHz
SVR
50
75
dB
fch
PO = 0.5 W
100
300
KHz
Ri
Input impedance
80
100
120
CT
Cross talk
60
70
60
dB
ISB
Ipin5
Po max.
f = 1 kHz PO = 4 W
f = 10 kHz PO = 4 W
0.006
0.015
0.02
0.03
35
50
50
70
VST-BY = 1.5 V
20
VST-BY = 0 V
10
VSB out
(Amp: ON)
VSB in
(Amp: OFF)
Mute attenuation
POref = 4 W
80
VM out
(Amp: Play)
3.5
VM in
(Amp: Mute)
AM
8/18
2.75
A
A
V
1.5
90
V
dB
V
1.5
TDA7850
Electrical specifications
Table 4.
Symbol
VAM in
Ipin23
Parameter
Test condition
VS automute threshold
(Amp: Mute)
Att 80 dB; POref = 4 W
(Amp: Play)
Att < 0.1 dB; PO = 0. 5W
Min.
Typ.
6.5
VMUTE = 1.5 V
(Sourced Current)
VMUTE = 3.5 V
-5
Max.
Unit
7.5
12
18
18
0.6
800
mA
HSD section
Vdropout
Iprot
Dropout voltage
IO = 0.35 A; VS = 9 to 16 V
Current limits
0.25
400
VST-BY = 5 V
VOFF
V25_T
VST-BY = 5 V; Vmute = 8 V
VOFF > 4 V
V25_F
VST-BY = 5 V; Vmute = 8 V
VOFF > 2 V
12
1.5
V
V
9/18
Electrical specifications
10/18
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
TDA7850
TDA7850
Electrical specifications
3.4
Figure 6.
200
Figure 7.
Po (W)
Id (mA)
80
75
70
Vi = 0
RL =
190
180
Po-max
RL= 4
f = 1 KHz
65
60
170
55
50
160
THD= 10%
45
40
150
140
35
30
130
25
20
120
THD= 1%
15
10
110
100
5
8
10
12
14
16
18
Vs (V)
Figure 8.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Vs (V)
AC00064
Figure 9.
Po (W)
17
18
AC00064
THD (%)
130
10
120
Po-max
110
VS = 14.4 V
RL = 4
RL= 2
f = 1 KHz
100
90
THD=10%
80
f = 10 KHz
70
0.1
60
50
THD=1%
40
f = 1 KHz
0.01
30
20
10
0
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Vs (V)
17
18
0.001
0.1
10
100
Po (W)
AC00066
AC00067
THD (%)
THD (%)
10
10
VS = 14.4 V
RL = 2
VS = 14.4 V
RL = 4
Po = 4 W
1
f = 10 KHz
0.1
0.1
f = 1 KHz
0.01
0.01
0.001
0.1
0.001
1
10
Po (W)
100
AC00068
10
100
1000
f (Hz)
10000
100000
AC00069
11/18
Electrical specifications
TDA7850
CROSSTALK (dB)
THD (%)
-20
10
-30
VS = 14.4 V
RL = 2
Po = 8 W
RL = 4
Po = 4 W
Rg = 600
-40
-50
-60
0.1
-70
0.01
-80
0.001
-100
-90
10
100
1000
10000
10
100000
10000
100000
AC00071
Rg = 600
Vripple = 1 Vrms
-30
1000
f (Hz)
SVR (dB)
-20
100
AC00070
f (Hz)
RL = 4
Po = 4 W ref
-40
-20
-50
-40
-60
-70
-60
-80
-80
-90
-100
-100
10
100
1000
10000
100000
10
AC00073
Vs (V)
(%)
Ptot (W)
90
AC00072
f (Hz)
(%)
Ptot (W)
90
180
80
160
70
140
60
60
120
60
50
50
100
50
80
VS = 14.4 V
RL = 4 x 4
f = 1 KHz SINE
70
40
VS = 14.4 V
RL = 4 x 2
f = 1 KHz SINE
90
80
70
40
80
30
30
60
30
20
20
40
20
10
10
20
10
10
12
14
Po (W)
12/18
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
AC00074
40
Ptot
Ptot
0
0
10
15
20
25
Po (W)
30
35
40
45
50
55
AC00075
TDA7850
Electrical specifications
Figure 18. Power dissipation vs. output power Figure 19. Power dissipation vs. output power
(RL = 4, audio program simulation)
(RL = 2, audio program simulation)
Ptot (W)
30
55
VS = 13.2 V
RL = 4 x 4
GAUSSIAN NOISE
25
Ptot (W)
60
VS = 13.2 V
RL = 4 x 2
GAUSSIAN NOISE
50
45
CLIP START
40
20
CLIP START
35
30
15
25
20
10
15
10
5
0
6
AC00076
Po (W)
6
Po (W)
10
AC00077
100
1000
Hz
10000
100000
AC00343
13/18
Application hints
TDA7850
Application hints
Referred to the circuit of Figure 2.
4.1
SVR
Besides its contribution to the ripple rejection, the SVR capacitor governs the turn ON/OFF
time sequence and, consequently, plays an essential role in the pop optimization during
ON/OFF transients. To conveniently serve both needs, Its minimum recommended value
is 10F.
4.2
Input stage
The TDA7850's inputs are ground-compatible and can stand very high input signals (
8Vpk) without any performance degradation.
If the standard value for the input capacitors (0.1F) is adopted, the low frequency cut-off
will amount to 16 Hz.
4.3
4.4
DC offset detector
The TDA7850 integrates a DC offset detector to avoid that an anomalous DC offset on the
inputs of the amplifier may be multiplied by the gain and result in a dangerous large offset on
the outputs which may lead to speakers damage for overheating. The feature is enabled by
the MUTE pin (according to table 3) and works with the amplifier unmuted and with no signal
on the inputs.
The DC offset detection is signaled out on the HSD pin. To ensure the correct functionality of
the Offset Detector it is necessary to connect a pulldown 10 kW resistor between HSD and
ground.
4.5
Heatsink definition
Under normal usage (4 Ohm speakers) the heatsink's thermal requirements have to be
deduced from Figure 18, which reports the simulated power dissipation when real
music/speech programmes are played out. Noise with gaussian-distributed amplitude was
employed for this simulation. Based on that, frequent clipping occurrence (worst-case) will
cause Pdiss = 26 W. Assuming Tamb = 70 C and TCHIP = 150 C as boundary conditions, the
heatsink's thermal resistance should be approximately 2C/W. This would avoid any thermal
shutdown occurrence even after long-term and full-volume operation.
14/18
TDA7850
Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST (also) offers these devices in ECOPACK
packages. ECOPACK packages are lead-free. The category of second Level Interconnect
is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard
JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner
box label.
ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com.
Figure 21. Flexiwatt25 (vertical) mechanical data and package dimensions
DIM.
A
B
C
D
E
F (1)
G
G1
H (2)
H1
H2
H3
L (2)
L1
L2 (2)
L3
L4
L5
M
M1
N
O
R
R1
R2
R3
R4
V
V1
V2
V3
MIN.
4.45
1.80
0.75
0.37
0.80
23.75
28.90
22.07
18.57
15.50
7.70
3.70
3.60
mm
TYP.
4.50
1.90
1.40
0.90
0.39
1.00
24.00
29.23
17.00
12.80
0.80
22.47
18.97
15.70
7.85
5
3.5
4.00
4.00
2.20
2
1.70
0.5
0.3
1.25
0.50
MAX.
4.65
2.00
MIN.
0.175
0.070
1.05
0.42
0.57
1.20
24.25
29.30
0.029
0.014
0.031
0.935
1.139
22.87
19.37
15.90
7.95
0.869
0.731
0.610
0.303
4.30
4.40
0.145
0.142
inch
TYP.
0.177
0.074
0.055
0.035
0.015
0.040
0.945
1.150
0.669
0.503
0.031
0.884
0.747
0.618
0.309
0.197
0.138
0.157
0.157
0.086
0.079
0.067
0.02
0.12
0.049
0.019
MAX.
0.183
0.079
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
0.041
0.016
0.022
0.047
0.955
1.153
0.904
0.762
0.626
0.313
0.169
0.173
Flexiwatt25 (vertical)
5 (T p.)
3 (Typ.)
20 (Typ.)
45 (Typ.)
V
C
B
V
H
H1
V3
H2
H3
R3
L4
R4
V1
R2
L2
L3
Package information
L1
V1
V2
R2
R1
L5
Pin 1
R1
R1
E
G1
F
FLEX25ME
M1
7034862
15/18
Package information
TDA7850
MIN.
4.45
1.80
0.37
mm
TYP.
4.50
1.90
1.40
2.00
0.39
0.75 1.00
23.70 24.00
28.90 29.23
17.00
12.80
0.80
21.64 22.04
10.15 10.5
15.50 15.70
7.70 7.85
5
5.15 5.45
1.80 1.95
2.75 3.00
4.73
5.61
2.20
3.20 3.50
1.70
0.50
0.30
1.25
0.50
inch
MAX. MIN. TYP.
4.65 0.175 0.177
2.00 0.070 0.074
0.055
0.079
0.42 0.014 0.015
0.57
1.25 0.029 0.040
24.30 0.933 0.945
29.30 1.139 1.150
0.669
0.503
0.031
22.44 0.852 0.868
10.85 0.40 0.413
15.90 0.610 0.618
7.95 0.303 0.309
0.197
5.85 0.203 0.214
2.10 0.070 0.077
3.50 0.108 0.118
0.186
0.220
0.086
3.80 0.126 0.138
0.067
0.02
0.12
0.049
0.02
5 (Typ.)
3 (Typ.)
20 (Typ.)
45 (Typ.)
MAX.
0.183
0.079
OUTLINE AND
MECHANICAL DATA
0.016
0.022
0.049
0.957
1.153
0.883
0.427
0.626
0.313
0.23
0.083
0.138
0.15
Flexiwatt25
(Horizontal)
7399733 C
16/18
TDA7850
Revision history
Revision history
Table 5.
Date
Revision
Changes
22-Nov-2006
Initial release.
27-Feb-2007
09-Oct-2007
Updated the values for the dVOS and Iq1 parameters on the Table 4.
Added Figure 20 on page 13.
12-Sep-2008
07-Nov-2008
17-Sep-2013
Updated Disclaimer.
17/18
TDA7850
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right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any
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