Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Information Systems in eEnterprise
By:
Brett Anderson
Riley Kiltz
Walter Sanders III
Christal Strong
1. Industry overview, based on library research (include sources):
According to IBISWorld, the primary activities associated with the ski and snowboard resort industries
include skiing facilities and ski lift operations. The major products or services are lift tickets, food and
drink sales, ski and snowboard instruction, season pass sales, merchandise sales, equipment rental, and
lodging. According to Hoovers, about 60 percent of revenue comes from usage and admission fees. The
ski industry is very dependent on factors outside of company control. Ski tourism is, of course, seasonally
based, with most business occurring between the months of November and April.
Hoovers.com also offers a very detailed description of the ski facilities industry. According to Hoovers,
demand in the industry is powered by good snow conditions and personal income. It is a highly
competitive industry, and profitability depends on effective marketing and efficient operations. Large
companies have the advantage, as the 50 largest firms generate about 80 percent of the revenue in the US,
but small companies can be successful by catering to local populations and providing customized
services. Approximately 40 percent of ski areas only open during the winter months, according to
Hoovers.
Facility costs in the industry can be expensive, with snowmaking machinery costing over $1 million US.
Therefore, many small companies can’t afford these operations. Hoovers explains that ski resorts rely
heavily on technology, especially for marketing, sales, and operations. Websites offer information about
the resort and ticket purchasing. On site, technology is used for scanning lift tickets, tracking resort
activity, and operating activities such as lifts.
There are over three dozen ski areas in British Columbia, according to the Econoguide ‘99-‘00 Ski and
Snowboard America, which rated Whistler Resort as the #1 Ski Resort in the West. Econoguide reports
that Whistler is about a 2-½ hour drive from Vancouver, with 14 lifts and 3,657 skiable acres. Alberta is
also home to a large amount of ski areas, as Calgary serves as the gateway to half a dozen world-class ski
areas, according to Econoguide.
2. Perform a detailed Porter's Five Forces analysis for your industry. Be sure to discuss entry
barriers and switching costs.
Threat of Substitute X Since our mountain caters to the expert skier and rider, the threat
Products or Services of substitutes in the British Columbia area for the customers is
limited. Although there are a large amount of substitutes for
family-oriented vacations, the expert or local skier is unlikely to
look elsewhere. To sustain customer retention, each year that a
customer returns to our resort, he or she will receive a free one-
day lift ticket (If they are able to present their ski pass from the
previous year).
X
Threat of New Because the prime locations for skiable terrain are difficult to
Entrants find, new ski resorts are uncommon. Establishing a resort
requires a large amount of capital and marketing to make an
entrance into the industry. Many customers have loyalties to
preexisting competitors, so investors are unlikely to find a new
resort financially viable. We recognize that this will be our most
difficult obstacle to overcome. Therefore, in order to enter the
mountain resort industry successfully, our company will
implement effective marketing strategies.
X
Rivalry Among The mountain resort industry is a highly competitive market. The
Existing large amount of suppliers of similar skiing services in British
Competitors Columbia makes competitive pricing and marketing strategies
essential. By using local supplies and manufactured products on
our mountain, the pricing of our lift tickets will be significantly
lower than the more commercialized resorts in the area.
Advanced skiers irritated with these overcrowded mountains will
transfer loyalty to our resort.
While a lot of our success depends on the amount of snow in our area
(which changes form year to year), we will also have to have many
Suppliers suppliers for the beginning of our resort. The Web is not particularly
relevant to the use of our website because with the formation of a new
ski resort we will be contacting the suppliers rather than they suppliers
contacting us.
While new entrants have an advantage because they are able to analyze
their competitors before actually entering the force, they are also at a
New Entrants disadvantage when trying to figure out exactly what it is that the
customers are looking for. For the Web industry, new entrants will use
the web to market and advertise to potential new customers.
Our competitors will utilize the web to compare different ski resorts in
order to improve their websites in the future. If a competitor were to visit
Competitors our website and see that we have a deal for “Ski five days, get a sixth
day free,” then that competitor might feel compelled to do the same. Our
company will have to use the Internet in the same way to learn our
competitors.
Individual skiers and snowboarders or families Alta’s target audience for their
Site’s looking for a family ski/snowboard vacation. website would be aimed mainly
Target This is a well-known ski area (especially with towards skiers in the United
Audience the 2010 Olympics in Vancouver), which will States. This mountain does not
bring customers from all over the world. allow snowboarders.
The site’s purpose is not only to inform but The site’s purpose is to inform the
also to provide vacation planning with rentals customer along with the ability to
Site’s Purpose online. purchase tickets online, but no ski
rentals are available online.
The homepage has a top navigation with drop The home pages image and
down menus that give the customers easy pictures were inconsistent in size
access to find what he or she is looking for. and of poor quality. We felt that
The top navigation also includes a weather and this would fail to grab the
snow base update. Along with the top customer’s attention and keep
navigation, there is also a search bar where you them on the website.
can find what you are looking for immediately.
There is no bottom text-based
Design elements from The text-based bottom navigation gives further navigation, which often includes
the lecture notes/lecture information about the company and also has the last updated date, the social
that contributed to a the links for social media networks, such as media networks and copyrights.
Positive/Negative Facebook, Twitter, and a mobile device
impression application. There is no easy way to plan your
- provide at least 3 for trip from the homepage. While
each site & explain; There is a vacation planner available to the there is a link to guide you to
customer that compares different price dates. where you could plan your trip,
from this website you are not able
Attach website The entire website has a consistent layout with to rent your skis online.
screenshots with an easy return to the home screen by clicking
discussed features on the main logo in the upper left hand corner “Fresh Alta News” does not
highlighted with contain information that would be
diigo.com or A good color scheme does not turn the relevant for ski customers. This
awesomehighlighter.com customer away and makes it easier to read the bordered text-box is not appealing
important facts. The homepage also includes for someone that is visiting the
online deals that will grab the customer’s eye website. While it starts off with
with advertisements that change daily. notes of different news, each
bullet will stop in the middle of a
sentence.
This resort targets a younger audience of The resort targets a young audience as
Site’s all skill levels. They target families and well as an older audience (70+).
Target college students especially.
Audience
To inform customers about the services To promote their business and all the
and products they offer. The site’s services and events they offer
Site’s Purpose purpose is also to try to convince the
viewers that this is a great spot to take a
vacation.
This homepage as well as the There is a lot of empty space that could
corresponding pages are all at 1 to 1.5 be filled with advertisement of future or
screens long. This allows viewers the current events.
ability to scan the page easily and find
the information they desire quickly. There is not a good balance between
Design elements from
words and pictures. The design lacks
the lecture notes/lecture any creative appeal.
Red Mountain keeps the empty space to
that contributed to a
a minimum, allowing the company to
Positive/Negative maximize the amount of information The page’s length is not compensated
impression they advertise on their site. with information and creates more
- provide at least 3 for unfilled space.
each site & explain The picture slideshow and other images
Color scheme is not very youth friendly.
were adequate to keep the viewer's
attention. The pictures are all relevant
Attach website and they allow the viewers to see
screenshots with different sides to the mountain.
discussed features
highlighted with
diigo.com or
awesomehighlighter.com
Unused space is kept to a minimum and There is a lot of unused space in the
the pictures and color scheme make the bottom half of the home page with few
website more attractive. supporting text or pictures.
http://www.sunpeaksresort.com/ http://www.kickinghorseresort.com/
Web Site’s URL
There is a top navigation bar with a This website is lacking a large amount
search bar, which makes navigation of important elements. A top navigation
throughout the site very easy and bar is not immediately accessible, there
Design elements from noticeable. A header at the top with is no header and footer with important
social networking links and current links, and many text items are difficult
the lecture notes/lecture
mountain statistics is used, as well as a to read. There is also no current
that contributed to a footer with bottom text based mountain information and no online
Positive/Negative navigation. There is also a box to book booking option from the homepage.
impression a vacation online. Other elements that The meanings of many of the links on
- provide at least 3 for the site features are a large image the page are also very unclear.
each site & explain banner, the first aspect the eye catches,
and effective use of color and font
variation.
Attach website
screenshots with
discussed features
highlighted with
diigo.com or
awesomehighlighter.com
Bottom right corner of the homepage highlighting text Book your vacation online box in bottom right
that is difficult to read. It is small and turned on its side. corner of homepage
Site’s This site is geared towards local skiers Monarch targets large families and
Target and college-aged winter sport often less experienced skiers.
Audience enthusiasts.
Competitor’s name and URL of the How (what features?) What are their What are their
web site are they using on the most effective most ineffective
web? or unique ways ways of using
of using the the web?
web?
Whistler Blackcomb The top navigation They use their While the top
makes it easy for the home screen as navigation is
http://www.whistlerblackcomb.com/inde customers to find what a slideshow of designed great
x.htm they are looking for. If different for this website,
you can not easily find pictures of the there is also
it right on the area. You are another top
homepage, then there able to view navigation,
is a search box at the pictures and which crowds
top right that only videos to get a the top of the
makes using the better idea of page. The
website easier. The what the information
social networking atmosphere is would be better
links are located in the actually like in fitted as part of
bottom text-based Whistler. The the bottom text-
navigation and include pictures also based navigation
Facebook and Twitter, allow customers
along with a mobile to see other
application for phones. opportunities in
The simple color the different
scheme is consistent seasons
throughout the
website, which really
allows customers to
see what they are
looking for.
Red Mountain Resort Red Mountain Resort The color Though the
uses simple navigation scheme and the navigation tool
http://www.redresort.com/ tools, images, pictures help to is great, the font
consistent color attract people to size needs to be
scheme, social research further bigger. The
networking links, into the site. The home page
calendar of events, and top navigation contains a lot of
weather and bar is well advertisements
temperature forecast. organized and and information
informative, as that should be
seen through the left off of the
utilization of the home page to
Legend: 1-10, 1 being the lowest score, 10 being the highest possible. Overall out of 60.
7. The industry’s strengths and weaknesses in regard to the effective use of the web?(at least 3 each)
Strengths Weaknesses
1. The opportunity to purchase your lift tickets 1. Websites weaknesses start with animation and
online. falling snow which is not professional are a
i. What type of information would you recommend they add to their websites?
To give customers a better sense of belonging, we suggest that each site add a virtual
tour of the slope path. This will allow customers to see the beauty of the resort as well
as judge the difficulty of the slopes before they attempt to ski on them. We also feel
that the websites should add boxes for advertising current deals and promoting current
and future events. This will keep customers informed and serve as a promotion and
advertisement for the companies, thus increasing attendance and support. It would also
be helpful if the website offered links to local traveling agencies, airports and cab
services. This would increase customer/client relations as well as make the experience
for the customers more enjoyable.
We suggest that companies make sure all fonts are aesthetically pleasing for all visitors
who enter the site. They need to ensure that all web pages, sections, and subsections are
consistent throughout the entire site. Also, it is essential that the site does not need to
take significant time to scroll through. This will assist customers in finding information
quickly.
9. Name of the company that you propose to create and its geographic location:
Our team would like to create Palladium Mountain Resort, located in Southeastern British Columbia
(near Revelstoke, BC), which is in the Mountain Resort segment of the ski industry.
Palladium Ski Resort is a ski resort focused on the actual mountain experience. Our services and
products consist of the ski area itself. Primarily, our product is a lift ticket, which includes the ski lifts
and runs for our customers to enjoy. Accompanying this basic need, Palladium will include dining
services, ski patrol services, and other on-mountain activities. The actual product that is sold will be a
lift ticket; however, Palladium will supply all the necessary services to provide the customer with the
best ski experience on the mountain.
Our mission is to provide a high-intensity winter mountain destination, primarily geared towards
experienced skiers and riders hoping to escape the large corporate resort environment, by maintaining
a real connection to the local area. Our goal is to become the most popular ski area for advanced to
expert skiers and riders not only in the British Columbia/Alberta area, but the greater North American
continent.
11. Determine which of Porter's Three Generic Strategies you will use as you build your company for
the 21st century. Explain your answer.
Palladium Mountain will use a differentiation strategy in order to achieve the highest profits. Because
big-name ski areas like Whistler, Vail, and Jackson Hole overwhelm the mountain resort industry,
Palladium must offer unique services to separate our company from historically popular resorts.
Alternate services such as snow cat transportation to extreme terrain and inexpensive heli-ski access
will attract expert skiers to Palladium. Our resort will not only be a product differentiator, but it will
offer lower prices. By providing an economic friendly resort, Palladium will appeal to frequently
active skiers. Through both product and price differentiation, our new British Columbian resort will
find its market niche.
12. Discuss the many eBusiness strategies that your company could use to increase revenue and
decrease cost.
A. Company web site’s target audience – who will use the website (internally and externally), for
what purpose and where are they located geographically?
Our website’s target audience will be aimed towards the more advanced skiers along with a local
crowd. The terrain will be more difficult that many places, which makes our Resort not a great
place for beginner skiers. Families will enjoy skiing here as long as there is experience by
everyone. People will be using our website to: 1) Decide that our Resort is where they would like
to ski or snowboard, and 2) Purchase tickets and reserve skis and snowboards for their vacation.
Internally, we will use the website to update different promotions and price changes for our
customers to see. The weather and snow tracker will have to be update daily. As the managers of
the website, we will also have to use the website internally as a means to track who has paid for
their vacation and how many people will be estimated for a time. The geographical location of
our target audience will range from local skiers in the Canada area to customers from all over
The main purpose of our website is to show that the quality location of our resort provides great
ski service by allowing customers to buy their lift tickets and rent their skis or snowboards at the
same time that they book their trip.
The primary use of our website will be both informational and transactional. While our
website will demonstrate the advantages of skiing at our resort, customers will also be
able to plan their vacation and rent their equipment on our website.
b. What pages will be found on the website? Please list major sections of the site.
The major pages of our site will be “Plan Your Vacation”, “Events/Activities,” “The
Mountain,” “Rentals/Lessons,” and “Photos/Videos.” Many subsections will be included
under each in the drop-down navigation bar.
c. Is the website primarily for B2B (business to business) or B2C (business to consumer) or
both? Justify.
The website is primarily for Business to Consumer (B2C). We are the business and our
consumers will be individuals or families who are planning a vacation to our resort.
D. How can an eBusiness strategy help your company attract customers and increase sales?
Through forming business relationships with multiple intermediaries, Palladium can increase its
total sales. Intermediaries bring together buyers and sellers, or in our case, skiers and resorts.
Travel-facilitating websites and search engines can provide increased visibility to potential
customers for Palladium as well.
Potential customers of Palladium have specific wants and needs. Information such as weather
updates, snow condition reports, and ski run openings can be facilitated through eBusiness.
Customer service is key to a differentiation strategy. Furthermore, because our alternate services
In order to fully integrate our company and our suppliers, we will use e-procurement. This
strategy uses the Internet to facilitate the purchase and sale of supplies over the internet. Because
the materials needed to run our resort do not need interpersonal interaction with suppliers, the use
of technology is essential. E-procurement will facilitate an efficient way to link us to the suppliers
necessary to run Palladium Mountain Resort.
A ski resort portal could be helpful to our employees. This would allow our employees to
research information around the industry to determine pricing, and possibly consider ideas for
new services. Also, a portal could be a very good opportunity for purchasing equipment from
suppliers, as well as selling used equipment to other companies in the industry.
A kiosk could definitely be helpful for our business. Placing a computer system in the main
mountain lodge with access to the Internet could be very beneficial to customers. Customers
could research current mountain statistics, trail maps, ticket purchasing information, and other
helpful information. This would allow customers to feel more connected to the ski area, to be
more comfortable on the mountain, and discover services they may not have been familiar with
that Palladium can provide. Kiosks can also be located away from the ski area for customers to
purchase lift tickets in advance. These potential locations could include grocery stores, ski shops,
and hotels.
I. What types of metrics would you want to track on your eBusiness Web site? Be sure to justify
your answers.
We would want to track interactivity measurers for our website. We would want to know the
number of visitors we receive, how long a visitor spends on the site, how many pages they view,
and how often they return to the site. These are important for advertisers, but also for our own
benefit. We could compare how decisions we make influence our site visitors, such as marketing
promotions, changes to the website, advertising, and more. Tracking clickstream data would also
allow us to analyze the effectiveness of our site design by knowing how visitors navigate through
the site. Cookies, click-through, and banner ads are all possible metrics that could help us
measure our site effectiveness.
"Industry Overview: Ski Facilities." Hoovers: A D&G Company. First Research, Web. 22 Feb 2010.
<http://www.hoovers.com/ski-facilities/--ID__261--/free-ind-fr-profile-basic.xhtml>.
Sandler, Corey. Ski and Snowboard America. Lincolnwood, IL: NTC Contemporary, 2000. 176-271.
Print.
"US Ski & Snowboard Industry Market Research Report." IBIS World. Web. 22 Feb 2010.
<http://www.ibisworld.com/industry/default.aspx?indid=1653>.