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) ( ) (
1
.
Consider the sine function with domain R and range [1, 1]. Clearly this functio
n is not a bijection and so it is not invertible.
If we restrict the domain of it in such a way that it becomes oneone, then it wou
ld become invertible. If we consider sine as a
function with domain
(
2
,
2
t t
and co-domain [1, 1], then it is a bijection and therefore, invertib
le. The inverse of sine
function is defined as x x = =
u u sin sin
1
, where
(
2
,
2
t t
u and ] 1 , 1 [ x .
5.1 Properties of Inverse Trigonometric Functions.
(1) Meaning of inverse function
(i) x = u sin u =
x
1
sin (ii) x = u cos u =
x
1
x
1
tan
(iv) x = u cot u =
x
1
cot (v) x = u sec u =
x
1
sec (vi) x = u cosec u =
x
1
cosec
(2) Domain and range of inverse functions
(i) If , sin x y = then , sin
1
x y
= .
i.e., Domain : ] 1 , 1 [ e x
Range:
(
e
2
,
2
t t
y
(ii) Let x y = cos , then x y
1
cos
1 1 s s x
t = = y y 1 cos
0 1 cos = = y y
t s s y 0 {as cos x is a decreasing function in [ t , 0 ];
hence 0 cos cos cos s s y t
These restrictions on the values of x and y provide us the domain and range fo
r the function x y
1
cos
= .
i.e. Domain: ] 1 , 1 [ e x
Range : ] , 0 [ t e y
(iii) If x y = tan , then , tan
1
x y
1
x
y =
t/2
y =
t/2
Y
(1, t/2)
y = sin
1
x
O
(1, t/2)
X
1
2 2
tan
t t
< < < < y y
Thus, Domain R x e ;
Range |
.
|
\
|
e
2
,
2
t t
y
(iv) If , cot x y = then x y
1
cot
=
under certain conditions, ; cot R x R y e e
t < < < < y y 0 cot
These conditions on x and y make the function, x y = cot
nd onto so that the inverse function exists. i.e.,
x y
1
cot
= is meaningful.
Domain : R x e
Range : ) , 0 ( t e y
(v) If , sec x y = then , sec
1
x y
e
2
] , 0 [
t
t y
(vi) If x y = cosec , then x y
1
cosec
one-one a
Where 1 | |
2 2
= s s y y
t t
> x and 0 ,
Here, Domain ) 1 , 1 ( eR
Range } 0 {
2
,
2
e
t t
Function
x
1
sin
1 1 s s
2 2
t
u
t
s s or
(
x or ] 1 , 1 [
2
,
2
t t
x
1
cos
1 1
x
1
tan
s s
< <
2 2
t
u
t
x or ] 1 , 1 [
t u s s 0 or ] , 0 [
x i.e., R x e or ) , (
< < or |
.
|
\
|
2
,
2
t t
x
1
cot
t u < < 0 or ) , 0 (
1 , 1 > s x x or
t u
t
u s s = 0 ,
2
or
(
(
\
) , 1 [ ] 1 , (
|
|
.
|
t
t t
,
2 2
, 0
x
1
cosec
1 , 1 > s x x or ) , 1 [ ] 1 , (
2 2
, 0
t
u
t
u s s = or
(
(
\
|
|
.
|
2
, 0 0 ,
2
t t
(3) u u =
) (sin sin
1
, Provided that
2 2
t
u
t
s s ,
u u =
) (cos cos
1
, Provided that t u s s 0
u u =
) (tan tan
1
, Provided that
2 2
t
u
t
< < ,
u u =
) (cot cot
1
, Provided that t u < < 0
u u =
) (sec sec
1
, Provided that
2
0
t
u < s or t u
t
s <
2
, ) cosec ( cosec
1
u u =
Provided that 0
2
< s u
t
or
2
0
t
u s <
(4) , ) sin(sin
1
x x =
Provided that 1 1
1
x x =
Provided that 1 1
tan , ) (tan
1
x x =
Provided that 1 s
, ) cosec ( cosec
s s
x ,
s s
<
, ) cos(cos
, ) cot(cot
x or < s x 1
1
x x = Provided that 1 s <
(5) x x
1 1
sin ) ( sin
=
x x
1 1
cos ) ( cos
= t , x x
1 1
tan ) ( tan
=
x x
1 1
cot ) ( cot
= t x x
1 1
sec ) ( sec
= t
x x
1 1
cosec ) ( cosec =
x or < s x 1
(6)
2
cos sin
1 1
t
= +
x x , for all ] 1 , 1 [ e x
2
cot tan
1 1
t
= +
x x , for all R x e
2
cosec sec
1 - 1
t
= +
x x , for all ) , 1 [ ] 1 , (
Important Tips
Here; x x x
1 1 1
tan , cosec , sin
belong to I and IV Quadrant.
Here; x x x
e x
1 1 1
cot , sec , cos
belong to I and II Quadrant.
I Quadrant is common to all the inverse functions.
III Quadrant is not used in inverse function.
IV Quadrant is used in the clockwise direction i.e., 0
2
s s y
t
x 0 sin
2
1
< s
x
t
2
cos 0
1
t
s s
x t
t
s <
x
1
cos
2
2
tan 0
1
t
< s
x 0 tan
2
1
< <
x
t
I
IV
t/2
t/2
I
0 t
II
x t
t
< <
x
1
cot
2
2
sec 0
1
t
< s
x t
t
s <
x
1
sec
2
2
cosec 0
1
t
s <
x 0 cosec
2
1
< s
x
t
Thus ,
6 2
1
sin
1
t
= |
.
|
\
|
not
3
2
2
1
cos ;
6
5
1
t t
= |
.
|
\
|
not
3
4t
;
3
) 3 ( tan
1
t
=
not
3
2t
;
4
3
) 1 ( cot
1
t
=
not
4
t
etc.
x x x
Note :
1 1 1
tan , cos , sin
are also written as arc
It should
pal values of inverse
considered.
(8) Conversion property
1
sin y x sin =
.
|
\
|
=
x
y
1
cosec
.
|
\
|
=
x
y
1
cosec
1
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
x
x
x
x
x
x
x x
y x =
1
cosec
1
1
sec
1
cot
1
tan 1 cos sin
1
2
1
2
1
2
1 2 1 1
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
|
|
.
|
\
|
= =
2
1
2
1 1
2
1 2 1 1
1
cot
1
1
cosec
1
sec
1
tan 1 sin cos
x
x
x
x x
x
x x
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
= + = |
.
|
\
|
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
x
x
x
x
x x
x
x
2
1 2 1 1
2
1
2
1 1
1
cosec 1 sec
1
cot
1
1
cos
1
sin tan
Note :
x
1 1
cosec
1
sin
= |
.
|
\
|
, for all ) , 1 [ ] 1 , (
, sec
1
cos
1 1
x
x
= |
.
|
e x
\
|
for all ) , 1 [ ] 1 , (
< +
>
= |
.
|
\
|
0 for , cot
0 for , cot 1
tan
1
1
1
x x
e x
x x
x t
(9) General values of inverse circular functions: We know that if o is the s
mallest angle whose sine is x, then
all the angles whose sine is x can be written as , ) 1 ( o
n
nx + where ,..... 2 , 1 , 0 = n Therefore, the general value of x
1
sin
can
be taken as o t
n
n ) 1 ( + . The general value of x
1
sin
is denoted by x
1
sin
.
Thus, we have
2 2
and sin if 1, 1 , 1) ( sin
1
x x n x
n
s s = s s + =
re given s follo
x n
, t
1
o t
n
2 2
t
, 2 cos
=
x
n
o t ;
If x = o cos , t o s s 0
+ =
x
R x e ;
If , t n
x = o
o
t
< <
, cot
1
o t + =
n x R x e ;
If x = o cot , t o < < 0
o t =
n x 2 sec
1
, 1 > x or 1 s x ;
If
2
nd 0 , sec
t
t o o = s s = x
1 , ) 1 ( cosec
1
> + =
x n x
n
o t or 1 s x ; If 0 nd
2 2
, cosec = s s = x x
t
o
t
o
Ex mle: 1 The rinci l v lue of
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
3
sin
1
is
( )
3
2t
(b)
3
t
(c)
3
4t
(d)
8
5t
[Roorkee 1992]
Solution: (b)
3 3
sin sin
1
t t
=
(
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
< <
2
sin
2
1
t t
x
Ex mle: 2 =
)] 30 [sec( sec
1 o
[MP PET 1992]
( )
o
60 (b)
o
30 (c)
o
30 (d)
o
150
Solution: (c)
o o o
30 ) 30 (sec sec )] 30 [sec( sec
1 1
= =
.
Ex mle: 3 The rinci l v lue of |
.
|
\
3
5
sin sin
1
t
is
( )
3
5t
(b)
3
5t
(c)
3
t
(d)
3
4t
Solution: (c)
3 2
3
sin
3
5
sin sin
1 1
t t
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
.
Ex mle: 4 The rinci l v lue of
(
|
.
|
\
|
3
2
sin sin
1
t
is
[IIT 1986]
( )
3
2t
(b)
3
2t
(c)
3
4t
(d) None of these
Solution: (d) The rinci l vl ue of )]
3
2
[sin( sin
1
t
t
=
3 3
sin sin
1
t t
= |
.
|
\
|
.
Ex mle: 5 Considering only the rinci l v lues, if
(
|
.
|
\
|
=
2
1
cot
1
x ,
( )
5
sin ) t n(cos
1
then x is equ l to
1
(b)
5
2
(c)
5
3
(d)
3
5
Solution: (d) Put
2
1
cot
2
1
cot
1
= = |
.
|
\
|
u u
.
5
2
sin = u Put | =
x
1
cos then | cos = x
[Ker l
(Engg.) 2002]
2
t
(c)
3
2t
(d)
3
2t
o
60 sin sin
1
= u
3 3
sin sin
1
t t
=
(
|
.
|
\
|
=
.
Ex mle: 7 V lue of |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
3
5
sin sin
3
5
cos cos
1 1
t t
is
( ) 0 (b)
2
t
(c)
3
2t
(d)
3
10t
[Roorkee 2000]
Solution: ( ) |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
3
5
sin
3
5
cos
1
t
sin
cos
1
t
|
.
|
\
|
+
(
|
.
|
\
|
=
3
2 sin sin
3
2 cos cos
1 1
t
t
t
t 0
3 3
= =
t t
.
Ex mle: 8 The equ tion
6
11
sin cos 2
1 1
t
= +
x x h s
[AMU 1999]
( ) No solution (b) Only one solution (c) Two solutions (d) Three solutio
ns
Solution: ( ) Given equ tion is
6
11
sin cos 2
1 1
t
= +
x x
6
11
) sin (cos cos
1 1 1
t
= + +
x x x
2 6
11
cos
1
t t
=
x
3
4
cos
1
t
=
t , 0 cos
1
x .
Ex mle: 9 If ,
3
2
sin sin
1 1
t
= +
y x then = +
y x
1 1
cos cos
[EAMCET 1994]
( )
3
2t
(b)
3
t
(c)
6
t
(d) t
Solution: (b)
3
2
sin sin
1 1
t
= +
y x
3
2
cos
2
cos
2
1 1
t t t
= +
y x
3
cos cos
1 1
t
= +
y x .
Ex mle: 10 If
1 1 1
x x x
+ = u 0 > x
2003]
( )
4
3
2
t
u
t
s s (b)
4
0
t
u s s (c) 0
4
s s u
t
(d)
2 4
t
u
t
s s
Solution: (b) x
1 1 1 1
t n
2
t n cos sin
= + =
t
u
We know
2
t n
2
1
t t
< <
x
4
t n
2
0
2
t n
2
1 1
t t t t
< < > >
, t n cos sin
x x x
[Oriss
JEE
x x .
Ex mle: 11 If
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
...
4 2
sin
3 2
1
x x
x
2
...
4 2
cos
6 4
2 1
t
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
x x
x for , 2 | | 0
3 2 3
2 2 x x x x + = +
2
x x =
0 0 ) 1 ( 0
2
= = =
x x x x x nd x = 1, but
Ex mle: 12 If ,
2 2
1
cot sin
1 1
t
= |
.
|
\
|
+
. 0 = x So, 1 = x .
x then x is
( ) 0 (b)
5
1
(c)
5
2
(d)
2
3
Solution: (b)
2 2
cot sin
1 1
t
= |
.
|
\
|
+
x
x
|
|
.
|
\
|
=
5
1
cos
2
1
cot
1 1
2
5
1
cos sin
1 1
t
= +
x ; Cle rly,
5
1
= x .
Ex mle: 13 The v lue of ) sin(cot
1
x
is
( )
2 / 3 2
) 1 ( x + (b)
2 / 3 2
) 1 (
+ x (c)
2 / 1 2
) 1 ( x + (d)
2 / 1 2
) 1 (
+ x
Solution: (d) ) sin(cot
1
x
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2
1
1
1
sin sin
x
=
2
1
1
x +
.
Ex mle: 14 The number of re l solutions of
2
1 sin ) 1 ( t n
2 1 1
t
= + + + +
x x x x is
[IIT Screening1999]
( ) Zero (b) One (c) Two (d) Infinite
Solution: (c)
2
1 sin ) 1 ( t n
2 1 1
t
= + + + +
x x x x
) 1 ( t n
1
+
x x is defined, when 1 1 ) 1 ( 0 s + + s x x or 0 ) 1 ( 0
x ........(ii)
From (i) nd (ii), 0 ) 1 ( = + x x or 0 = x nd 1.
Hence, number of solutions is 2.
s + s
+
= +
xy
y x
y x
1
t n t n t n
1 1 1
;
If 0 , 0
(2)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ =
xy
y x
y x
1
t n
1
t ;
1
2
\5
> >
y x
nd 1 < xy
t n t n
1 1
If 0 , 0
> >
y x
nd 1 > xy
+
+ =
xy
y x
y x
1
t n t
1 1
t ;
(4)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
xy
y x
y x
1
t n t
1 1
;
(5)
|
|
.
|
n t n
1
If 0 , 0
< <
n t n
1
If 1 > xy
\
|
+
+ =
xy
y x
nd 1 > xy
y x
y
1
t n t n t n
1 1 1
t ;
If 0 , 0
(6)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
xy
y x
y x
1
t n
1
t ;
(7)
(
< >
y x
nd 1 < xy
t n t n
1 1
If 0 , 0
> <
y x
+
= + +
zx yz
xyz z
z y x
1
t n t
1 1
+
xy
y x
n t n t n
1 1
(8)
(
+ +
+
= + + +
........ 1
. ..........
t n t n .......... t n t n
6 4 2
5 3 1 1 1
nd 1 < xy
2
1
1
1
S S S
S S S
x x x
n
,
where
k
S denotes the sum of the roducts of
n
x x x ,........, ,
2 1
t ken k t time.
(9)
x y
xy
y x
+
= +
1
cot cot cot
1 1 1
(10)
x y
xy
y x
+
=
1
cot cot cot
1 1 1
(11) } 1 1 { sin sin sin
2 2 1 1 1
x y y x y x + = +
;
If 1 , 1 s s y x nd
2 2
s + y x or if 0 < xy nd 1
2 2
> + y x
(12) }, 1 1 { sin sin sin
2 2 1 1 1
x y y x y x + = +
t If x < 0 , 1 s y
nd 1
2 2
> + y x
(13) }, 1 1 { sin sin sin
2 2 1 1 1
x y y x y x + = +
t If 0 ; 1 < s y x
nd 1
2 2
> + y x
(14) }, 1 1 { sin sin sin
2 2 1 1 1
x y y x y x =
If 1 ; 1 s s y x nd 1
2 2
s + y x if or 0 > xy
nd 1
2 2
> + y x .
(15) }, 1 1 { sin sin sin
2 2 1 1 1
x y y x y x =
t If 0 1 , 1 0 < s s < y x
nd 1
2 2
> + y x .
(16) }, 1 1 { sin sin sin
2 2 1 1 1
x y y x y x =
t If 1 0 , 0 1 s < < s y x nd 1
2 2
> + y x .
(17) } 1 . 1 { cos cos cos
2 2 1 1 1
y x xy y x = +
, If 1 , 1 s s y x
nd 0 > + y x .
(18) } 1 1 { cos 2 cos cos
2 2 1 1 1
y x xy y x = +
t , If 1 , 1 s s y x nd 0 s + y x
ANURAG TYAGI CLASSES (ATC) 10C-82,VASUNDHRA, GHAZIABAD. BRANCH: SAHIBABAD
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(19) }, 1 1 { cos cos cos
2 2 1 1 1
y x xy y x + =
If , 1 , 1 s s y x
nd y x s .
(20) }, 1 1 { cos cos cos
2 2 1 1 1
y x xy y x =
If , 0 1 s s y 1 0 s < x
nd y x > .
Imort nt Tis
If ,
2
t n t n t n
1 1 1
t
= + +
z y x then 1 = + +
If , t n t n t n
1 1 1
t = + +
z y x then xyz z y
If ,
2
sin sin sin
1 1 1
t
= + +
z y x then 1 2
2 2 2
= + + + xyz z y x .
If , sin sin sin
1 1 1
t = + +
z y x then xyz z z y
2 2 2
= + + .
If , 3 cos cos cos
1 1 1
t = + +
z y x then 3 = + +
If , cos cos cos
1 1 1
t = + +
z y x then 1 2
2 2 2
= + + + xyz z y x .
If ,
2
3
sin sin sin
1 1 1
t
= + +
z y x then 3 = + +
If , sin sin
1 1
u = +
y x then u t = +
y x
1 1
cos cos .
If , cos cos
1 1
u = +
y x then u t = +
zx yz xy .
= + + .
y x x
2 1 1 1
zx yz xy .
zx yz xy .
y x
1 1
sin sin .
If ,
2
t n t n
1 1
t
= +
y x then 1 = xy .
If ,
2
cot cot
1 1
t
= +
y x then 1 = xy .
If , cos cos
1 1
u = +
b
y
x
then u u
2
2
2
2
2
sin cos
2
= +
b
y
b
xy
x
.
Ex mle: 15 The v lue of
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
13
3
cos
5
3
sin t n
1 1
is
( )
17
6
(b)
13
6
(c)
5
13
(d)
6
17
Solution: (d)
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
13
3
cos
5
3
sin t n
1 1
[AMU 2001]
= |
.
|
\
|
+
3
2
t n
4
3
t n t n
1 1
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
3
2
.
4
3
1
3
2
4
3
t n t n
1
=
(
6
12
12
17
t n t n
1
=
6
17
.
Ex mle: 16 = +
3
1
t n
2
1
t n
1 1
[MP PET 1997, 2003; UPSEAT 2003; K rn
t k CET 2001]
( ) 0 (b)
4
t
(c)
2
t
(d) t
+
= +
.
Ex mle: 17 If , sin
3
2
sin
3
1
sin
1 1 1
x
= + then x is equ l to
( ) 0 (b)
9
2 4 5
(c)
9
2 4 5 +
(d)
2
t
Solution: (c)
(
(
+
=
(
(
+ = +
9
2 4 5
sin
9
1
1
3
2
9
4
1
3
1
sin
3
2
sin
3
1
sin
[Roorkee 1995]
1 1 1 1
Therefore,
9
2 4 5 +
= x .
Ex mle: 18 3 cot
5
1
sin
1 1
+ is equ l to
K rn t k CET 1995]
( )
6
t
(b)
4
t
(c)
3
t
(d)
2
t
Solution: (b) 3 cot
5
1
5
1
1
cot 3 cot
5
1
sin
1 1 1 1
+
|
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
= +
4
) 1
2 3
1 3
cot
1
=
( cot
2
) 3 ( cot ) 2 ( cot
1 1 1
t
= = |
.
|
\
|
+
= +
.
Ex mle: 19 If , sin
13
12
cos
5
3
sin
1 1 1
C
= |
.
|
\
|
+ then = C
( )
56
65
(b)
65
24
(c)
65
16
(d)
65
56
Solution: (d) Given,
13
12
cos
5
3
sin sin
1 1 1
+ = C
13
5
sin
5
3
sin sin
1 1 1
+ = C
+ =
25
9
1
13
5
169
25
1
5
3
sin
1
65
56
65
56
sin
1
= |
.
|
\
|
=
C .
Ex mle: 20 If , 3 3
2
1
2
cos cos ) (
2 1 1
)
`
+ + =
x
x
x x f then
( )
3 3
2 t
= |
.
|
\
|
f (b)
3 3
2
cos 2
3
2
1
t
= |
.
|
\
|
f (c)
3 3
1 t
= |
.
|
\
|
f (d)
3 3
1
cos 2
3
1
1
t
= |
.
|
\
|
f
Soltuion: ( ,d)
+ + =
2 1 1
1 .
2
3
2
1
cos cos ) ( x x x x f
= ) cos
2
1
(cos cos
1 1 1
x x
, ccording s >
2
1
cos
1
or x
1
cos
<
=
2
1
cos
1
if , cos
2
1
cos
1 1
x
> which holds for
3
2
= x
=
2
1
cos cos 2
1 1
x if , cos
2
1
cos
1 1
x
< which holds for
3
1
= x .
ANURAG TYAGI CLASSES (ATC) 10C-82,VASUNDHRA, GHAZIABAD. BRANCH: SAHIBABAD
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Ex mle: 21 = + +
16
63
t n
5
4
cos
13
12
sin
1 1 1
( ) 0 (b)
2
t
(c) t (d)
2
3t
Solution: (c)
16
63
t n
4
3
t n
5
12
t n
1 1 1
+ + =
16
63
t n
36 20
15 48
t n
1 1
+
+
+ t ( 1 > xy ) = t t
16
63
t n
16
63
t n
1 1
.
Ex mle: 22 If
3
1
sin
5
4
sin
1 1
+ = o
nd
= +
3
1
cos
5
4
cos
1 1
+ = | , then
( ) | o < (b) | o =
Solution: ( )
(
(
+ =
25
16
1
3
1
9
1
1
5
4
sin
1
o =
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
(
(
+
15
3 2 8
sin
15
3
15
2 8
(c) | o >
sin
1 1
Since
2
, 1
15
3 2 8 t
o < <
+
2
) (
3
1
sin
2 5
4
sin
2
1 1
t
o t
t t
| > = |
.
|
\
|
+ =
| o < .
Ex mle: 23 If ,
3
cos
2
cos
1 1
u = +
y x
then = +
2 2
4 cos 12 9 y xy x u
( ) u
2
sin 36 (b) u
2
cos 36 (c) u
2
t n 36 (d) None of these
Solution: ( ) u = +
3
cos
2
cos
1 1
y x
u cos
9
1
4
1
3
.
2
2 2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
y x y x
) 9 )( 4 ( ) cos 6 (
2 2 2
y x xy = u u u u
2 2 2 2
sin 36 ) cos 1 ( 36 4 cos 12 9 = = +
Ex mle: 24 The number of solutions of
3
2 sin sin
1 1
t
= +
x x is
( ) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) Infinitie
Solution: (b) x x
1 1 1
sin
2
3
sin 2 sin
=
(
(
y xy x .
4
3
1 1 .
2
3
sin
2 1
x x
2
1
2
3
2
2
x
x x =
) 1 (
4
3
2
5
2
2
x
x
= |
.
|
\
|
or 3 28
2
= x
7
3
2
1
28
3
= = x , (not
7
3
2
1
) .
Ex mle: 25 If o = |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
b
y
x
1 1
cos cos , then = +
2
2
2
2
cos
2
b
y
b
xy
x
o
( ) o
2
sin (b) o
2
cos (c) o
2
t n (d) o
2
cot
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
2
2
2
1
1 1 . cos
b
y
x
b
y
x
o cos 1 1
2
2
2
2
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
b
y
x
b
xy
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
1 cos
b
y x
b
y
x
b
xy
+ = |
.
|
\
|
o
2 2
2 2
2
2
2
2
2
2 2
2 2
1 cos
2
cos
b
y x
b
y
x
b
xy
b
y x
+
2
2
2
2
2
sin
2
=
b
y
b
xy
= +
2
o o
o o o
cos 1 cos
= +
x
.
Ex mle: 26 If , b, c be ositive re l numbers nd the v lue of
c
c b b
bc
c b
) (
t n
) (
t n
1 1
+ +
+
+ +
=
u
b
c b c )
t n
1
+ +
+
, then
u t n is
( ) 0 (b)
Solution: (
b
c b c
c
c b b
bc
c b
)
t n
) (
t n
) (
t n
1 1 1
+ +
+
+ +
+
+ +
=
u
Let
bc
c b
s
+ +
=
2
1 (c) c b
)
[IIT 1981]
+ + (d) None of these
2 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1
t n t n t n s c s b s
+ + = u
) ( t n ) ( t n ) ( t n
1 1 1
cs bs s
+ + = u
(
(
+ +
=
2 2 2
3
1
1
t n
c s bcs bs
bcs cs bs s
u
0
) ( 1
) (
t n
2
2
=
(
(
+ +
+ +
=
s c bc b
bcs c b
s u )] ( [
2
c b
bcs + + =
Trick : Since it is n identity so it will be true for ny v lue of
1 = = = c b
then
, 3 t n 3 t n 3 t n
1 1 1
t u = + + =
0 t n = u .
Ex mle: 27 All ossible v lues of nd q for which
4
3
1 cos 1 cos cos
1 1 1
t
= + +
q holds, is
[K rn t k CET 2002]
( )
2
1
,b,c. Let
, 1 = = q (b)
2
1
, 1 = >
q (c)
2
1
, 1 0 = s s q (d) None of these
Solution: (c) q
= +
1 cos
4
3
1 cos cos
1 1 1
t
q
|
|
.
|
\
|
= +
1 cos
2
1
cos 1 cos cos
1 1 1 1
(
(
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
=
q q
.
1
q q =
1 0
q .
1
2
1
s s x (2) ), 1 2 ( sin sin 2
2 1 1
x x x =
t If 1
2
1
s s x
(3) ) 1 2 ( sin sin 2
2 1 1
x x x =
t , If
2
1
1
x
ANURAG TYAGI CLASSES (ATC) 10C-82,VASUNDHRA, GHAZIABAD. BRANCH: SAHIBABAD
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(5) ) 4 3 ( sin sin 3
3 1 1
x x x =
t , If 1
2
1
s < x (6) ), 4 3 ( sin sin 3
3 1 1
x x x =
t If
2
1
1 < s x
(7) ) 1 2 ( cos cos 2
2 1 1
=
x x , If 1 0 s s x (8) ) 1 2 ( cos 2 cos 2
2 1 1
=
x x t , if 0 1 s s x
(9) ) 3 4 ( cos cos 3
3 1 1
x x x =
If 1
2
1
s s x
(10) ) 3 4 ( cos 2 cos 3
3 1 1
x x x =
t , If
2
1
2
1
s s x
(11) ) 3 4 ( cos 2 cos 3
3 1 1
x x x + =
t , If
2
1
1 s s x
(12) |
.
|
\
|
=
2
1 1
1
2
t n t n 2
x
x
x , if 1 1
(13) |
.
|
s <
\
|
+ =
2
1 1
1
2
t n t n 2
x
x
x t , If 1 > x
.
(14)
|
\
|
+ =
2
1 1
1
2
t n t n 2
x
x
x t , If 1 < x
(15) |
.
|
\
|
+
=
2
1 1
1
2
sin t n 2
x
x
x , If 1 1
.
|
s s
\
|
+
=
2
1 1
1
2
sin t n 2
x
x
x t , If 1 > x
(17) |
.
|
\
|
+
=
2
1 1
1
(16)
2
sin t n 2
x
x
x t , If 1 < x
|
|
.
|
(18)
\
|
+
=
2
2
1 1
1
1
cos t n 2
x
x
x , If < s x 0
(19)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
2
2
1 1
1
1
cos tan 2
x
x
x , If 0 s <
|
|
.
|
\
|
(20)
2
3
1 1
3 1
3
tan tan 3
x
x x
x , If
3
1
3
1
< <
x
(21)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
3
1 1
3 1
3
tan tan 3
x
x x
x t , If
3
1
> x
(22)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ =
2
3
1 1
3 1
3
tan tan 3
x
x x
x t , If
3
1
< x
(23)
a
x
x a
x
1
2 2
1
sin tan
=
(
(
(24)
a
x
x a a
x x a
1
2 2
3 2
1
tan 3
) 3 (
3
tan
=
(
(25)
2 1
2 2
2 2
1
cos
2
1
4
1 1
1 1
tan x
x x
x x
+ =
(
(
+
+ + t
(26) x
x
x
1 1
cos
2
1
1
1
tan
=
+
) ec (cos tan
2 1
x
x x
x
x x
x
2 2
1
2
1
sin
1
sin
cos
sin
1
tan
cos
cos
tan
.
|
1
2
= |
\
|
= |
.
|
\
|
3
1 cos 2
t
= = x x .
Example: 29 The solution set of the equation x x
1 1
tan 2 sin
= is
[AMU 2002]
(a) {1, 2} (b) } 2 , 1 { (c) } 0 , 1 , 1 {
2
1
, 1 {
(d) } 0 ,
x
x
x
+
=
x
x
x
=
+
2
1
2
0
3
= x x } 0 , 1 , 1 { 0 ) 1 )( 1 (
Exmaple: 30
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
cos
2
1
tan sin
= = +
x x x x .
x
x
x
x
is equal to
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2
2
1
Solution: (b)
)
`
+ |
.
|
\
|
x x
1 1
tan 2 tan 2
2
sin
t
=
2
sin
t
= 1.
Example: 31 If ,
1
2
tan
1
1
cos
1
2
sin
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
x
x
b
b
a
a
+
then = x
[EAMCET 1989]
(a) a (b) b (c)
ab
b a
+
1
(d)
ab
b a
+
1
Solution: (d) Put | u tan , tan = = b a and , tan = x then reduced for
m is
) 2 (tan tan ) 2 (cos cos ) 2 (sin sin
1 1 1
| u
= | u | u = = 2 2 2
Taking tan on both sides, we get ) tan( | u = tan
| u
| u
tan
tan . tan 1
tan tan
=
+
1
Example: 32 =
(
|
.
|
\
|
4 5
1
tan 2 tan
1
t
[IIT 1984]
(a)
7
17
(b)
7
17
(c)
17
7
(d)
17
7
Solution: (d)
(
(
(
(
=
(
|
.
|
\
|
) 1 ( tan
25
1
1
5
2
tan tan
4 5
1
tan 2 tan
1 1 1
t
=
17
7
12
5
1
1
12
5
tan . tan ) 1 ( tan
12
5
tan tan
1 1 1
=
|
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
=
(
.
Example: 33 = +
99
1
tan
70
1
tan
5
1
tan 4
1 1 1
[Roorkee 1981]
(a)
2
t
(b)
3
t
(c)
4
t
=
99
1
tan
70
1
tan
12
5
tan 2
1 1 1
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
99
1
tan
70
1
tan
144
25
1
6
5
tan
1 1 1
+
(
(
(
(
+
70
1
.
99
1
1
70
1
99
1
tan
119
120
tan
1 1
= |
.
|
\
|
+
6931
29
tan
119
120
tan
1 1
=
239
1
tan
119
120
tan
6931
29
tan
119
120
tan
1 1 1 1
= =
4
) 1 ( tan
239
1
119
120
1
239
1
119
120
tan
1 1
t
= =
(
(
(
(
.
Example: 34 The value of = +
|
|
.
|
\
|
|
.
|
\
|
) 2
3
1
tan
1
2 (tan cos
2 sin
1
[AMU 1999]
(a)
15
16
(b)
15
14
(c)
15
12
(d)
15
11
Solution: (b) )] 2 2 ( [tan cos
3
1
tan 2 sin
1 1
+
(
|
.
|
\
|
= )] 2 2 ( [tan cos
9
1
1
3
2
tan sin
1 1
+
(
(
(
(
] 2 2 cos[tan
4
3
tan sin
1 1
+
(
= =
15
14
3
1
5
3
3
1
cos
5
3
sin
1
= +
(
cos
sin
1
=
+
(
.
Example: 35
(
+
(
+
b
a
b
a
1 1
cos
2
1
4
tan cos
2
1
4
tan
t t
equal to
(a)
b
a 2
(b)
a
b 2
(c)
b
a
(d)
a
b
Solution: (b) Let
b
a
b
a
= =
u u cos cos
1
(
+
(
+
b
a
b
a
1 1
cos
2
1
4
tan cos
2
1
4
tan
t t
=
t
t
t
t
+
+
1
1
1
1
, where
2
tan
u
= t
a
b
t
t 2
cos
2
1
) 1 (
2
2
2
= =
+
=
u
.
Example: 36
239
1
tan
5
1
tan 4
1 1
is equal to
(a) t (b)
2
t
(c)
3
t
(d)
4
t
Solution: (d) Since,
2
1 1
1
2
tan tan 2
x
x
x
=
25
1
1
5
[UPSEAT 1995]
2
tan
5
1
tan
5
1
tan
1
=
(
2
2 2
4
1 1
=
576
100
1
24
20
tan
24
10
tan 2
1 1
= =
119
120
tan
1
=
So,
239
1
tan
119
120
tan
239
1
tan
5
1
tan 4
1 1 1 1
=
239
1
.
119
120
1
239
1
119
120
tan
1
+
4
1 tan
1
t
= =
.
Example: 37 The formula x
x
x
1
2
2
1
tan 2
1
1
cos
=
+
(d) ) , 1 [
+ e x
\
|
2
2
t
. So, the fomula does not hold.
10C-82,VASUNDHRA, GHAZIABAD.
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+
+
2 (sin sin 2
tan 2
+
x
x
x
If
2
1 1
1
2
sin tan 2 ,
2
2
2 x
x
x
+
+ s s
t
u
t
= = = +
x
1
tan 4 2 2 u u independent of x.
If
2
1 1
1
2
sin tan 2 ,
2
2
2 x
x
x
+
+ s s
t
u t
t
= u t u u t u 2 2 )] 2 [sin( sin 2
1
+ = +
= t = independent of x.
(
e
4
,
4
t t
u but
(
e
4
3
,
4
t t
u and from the principal value of x
1
tan
.
|
.
|
\
|
e
2
,
2
t t
u . Hence, |
.
|
\
|
e
2
,
4
t t
u
|
.
|
\
|
e
2
,
4
t t
u t =
+
+
2
1 1
1
2
sin tan
x
x
x .
Also at t
t t t t
u = + = + =
+
+ =
2 2
1 sin
4
. 2
1
2
sin tan 2 ,
4
1
2
1 1
x
x
x .
The given function = t = constant if |
.
|
e
2
,
4
t t
u . i.e., ) , 1 [ + e x .
Example: 39 The number of positive integral solutions of the equation
10
3
sin
1
cos tan
1
2
1 1
=
+
+
y
y
x or 3 tan cot tan
1 1 1
= + y x
is
[Roorkee 1993]
(a) One (b) Two (c) Zero (d) None of these
Solution: (b) 3 tan
1
tan tan
1 1 1
= +
y
x or
y
1
tan
1
= x
1 1
tan 3 tan
or
x
x
y 3 1
3
tan
1
tan
1 1
+
x
x
y
+
=
3
3 1
As , x y are positive integers, 1 = x , 2 and corresponding , 2 = y 7
Solutions are ) 7 , 2 ( ), 2 , 1 ( ) , ( = y x .
1. The domain of x
1
sin
is
[Roorkee Screening 1993]
(a) ) , ( t t (b) [ 1, 1] (c) ) 2 , 0 (
2. The range of x
(d) ) , (
1
tan
is
(a) |
.
|
\
|
2
,
t
t
.
|
[DCE 2002]
(b) |
\
|
2
,
2
t t
(c) ) , ( t t (d) ) , 0 ( t
3. x x
1 1
cos sin
+ is equal to
[Pb. CET 1997; DCE 2002]
(a)
4
t
(b)
2
t
(c) 1 (d) 1
4. =
)
`
+
2
1
cos
2
1
sin sin
1 1
[EAMCET 1985]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 1
5. The value of |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
3
5
cos sin
3
5
cos cos
1 1
t t
is
(a)
2
t
(b)
3
5t
(c)
3
10t
(d) 0
6. =
(
[UPSEAT 2003]
|
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
7
1
sin
7
1
cos cos
1 1
[EAMCET 2003]
(a)
3
1
(b) 0 (c)
3
1
(d)
9
4
7. The value of x x
1 1
cot 2 tan
+ is
[Kurukshetra CEE 1998]
(a)
3
t
(b)
6
t
(c)
3
2t
(d) t 2
8. If ,
3
2
cot 2 tan
1 1
t
= +
x x then = x
[Karnataka CET 1999]
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 3 (d)
1 3
1 3
+
9. If , cos sin 4
1 1
t = +
x x then x is equal to
(a) 0 (b)
2
1
(c)
2
3
(d)
2
1
10. =
(
+
5
[UPSEAT 2001]
1
sin
5
1
cos 2 cos
1 1
[IIT 1981]
(a)
5
6 2
(b)
5
6 2
(c)
5
1
(d)
5
1
B Ba as si ic c L Le ev ve el l
Properties of Inverse Trigonometrical Function
141
5
33
cos sin
1
t
is
(a)
5
3t
(b)
5
7t
(c)
10
t
(d)
10
t
12. If , ) 1 ( sin 2
1
sec
1 1
t = + |
.
|
\
|
x
then x equals
(a)
2
1
(b) 1 (c)
2
t
(d) None of these
13. The value of |
.
|
[AMU 1988]
\
|
|
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
sin
2
3
sin
1 1
is
[MP PET 2003]
(a)
o
45 (b)
o
90 (c)
o
15 (d)
o
30
14. The value of )) 2 (tan cos(tan
1
is
[AMU 2002]
(a)
5
1
(b)
5
1
then = +
y x
1
cos
1
cos
1 1
[Orissa JEE 2002]
(a) t (b)
4
t
(c)
2
t
(d)
2
t
17. If ,
1
cos
1
u = |
.
|
\
|
x
then = u tan
(a)
1
1
2
x
(b) 1
2
+ x (c)
2
1 x (d) 1
2
x
18. If
5
sin
1
t
=
is
[DCE 1997; Karnataka CET 1996; IIT 1992]
(a)
10
3t
(b)
10
5t
(c)
10
7t
(d)
10
9t
19. ) cosec ( sec
1
x
is equal to
(a) ) (sec cosec
1
x
is equal to
(a)
x
x
2
1
(b)
2
1 x
[IIT 1993]
x
+
(c)
x
x
2
1 +
(d)
2
1 x
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21. =
) sin(cot
1
x
[MNR 1987; MP PET 2001; DCE 2002]
(a)
2
1 x + (b) x (c)
2 / 3 2
) 1 (
+ x (d)
2
1
2
) 1 (
+ x
22. =
) cos(tan
1
x
[MP PET 1988; MNR 1981]
(a)
2
1 x + (b)
2
1
1
x +
(c)
2
1 x + (d) None of these
23. =
(
|
.
|
\
|
25
7
cos cot
1
[Karnataka CET 1994]
(a)
24
25
(b)
7
25
(c)
25
24
(d) None of these
24. The value of x
1 1
cos tan cot sin
is equal to
[Bihar CEE 1974]
(a) x (b)
2
t
(c) 1 (d) None of these
25. =
(
|
.
|
\
|
2
1
4
3
tan sin
(a)
5
3
(b)
3
5
(c)
25
9
(d)
9
25
26. = +
[EAMCET 1983]
) 3
1
c
(a)
(b) x
1
cos
(c) x
1
sec
=
n
r
r
n x
2
1
1
, sin t then
=
=
n
r
r
x
2
1
(a) n (b) 2n (c)
2
) 1 ( + n n
(d) None of these
+ e x
33.
5
2t
is the principal value of
(a) )
5
7
(cos cos
1
t
(b) )
5
7
(sin sin
1
t
(c) )
5
7
(sec sec
1
t
x x y x y is
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4
35. The set of values of k for which 0 ) 4 (sin sin
1 2
> +
2 2 ), (cos cos
+ holds for
(a) 1 | | s x
37.
1
t =
z y
(a)
38.
.
|
(b) R x e
then = + + zx yz xy
0 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 3
The value of |
1
+
\
|
3
1
tan
2
1
tan tan
1 1
is
(a)
6
5
(b)
6
7
(c)
6
1
(d)
7
1
39. = |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
12
(c) 1 0
[AMU 2001]
s s x
(d) 0 1
s s
2
tan
11
1
tan
1 1
[DCE 1999]
(a) |
.
|
\
|
132
33
tan
1
(b) |
.
|
\
|
2
1
tan
1
(c) |
.
|
\
|
33
132
tan
1
(d) None of these
40. If , sin sin sin
1 1 1
t = + +
c b a then the value of ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 1 (
2 2 2
c c b b a a + + will be
[UPSEAT 1999]
(a) abc 2 (b) abc (c) abc
2
1
(d) abc
3
1
41.
1
A y
B Ba as si ic c L Le ev ve el l
Sum and Difference of Inverse Trigonometrical Function
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(a) y x (b) y x + (c)
xy
y x
+
1
(d)
xy
y x
+
1
42. If
4
3 tan 2 tan
1 1
t
= +
x x then x =
[Roorkee 1978, 1980; MNR 1986; Karnataka CET 2002]
(a) 1 (b)
6
1
(c)
6
1
, 1 (d) None of these
43. If , cos
5
4
sin
5
3
cos
1 1 1
x
= then = x
[AMU 1978]
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
44. If , cot cot cot
1 1 1
x
= + | o then = x
[MP PET 1992]
(a) | o + (b) | o (c)
| o
o|
+
+ 1
(d)
| o
o|
+
1
45. = +
19
8
tan
5
3
tan
4
3
tan
1 1 1
[AMU 1976, 1977]
(a)
4
t
(b)
3
t
(c)
6
t
(d) None of these
46. =
(
+
2
1
tan
3
1
tan cos
1 1
[MP PET 1991; MNR 1990]
(a)
2
1
(b)
2
3
(c)
2
1
(d)
4
t
47. =
+
y x
y x
y
x
1 1
tan tan
(where 0 > > y x )
(a)
4
t
(b)
4
t
(c)
4
3t
(d) None of these
48.
(
[EAMCET 1992]
+
3
2
tan
5
4
cos tan
1 1
=
(a)
17
6
(b)
6
17
(c)
16
7
(d)
7
16
49. |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
9
2
tan
4
1
tan
1 1
=
(a) |
.
|
[EAMCET 1994]
\
|
5
3
cos
2
1
1
(b) |
.
|
\
|
5
3
sin
2
1
1
(c) |
.
|
\
|
2
1
tan
1
(d) Both (a) and (c)
50. 3 cot
5
1
sin
1 1
+ is equal to
; MP PET 1993]
(a)
6
t
(b)
4
t
(c)
3
t
(d)
2
t
51. If 1 cos
5
1
sin sin
1 1
= |
.
|
\
|
+
x , then x =
[UPSEAT 1994]
x x
(a)
53.
36
23
tan
1 2
1 2
tan
1
1
tan
1
=
+
is
[Karnataka CET 1993]
x = 1 (b) x = 1 (c) x = 0 (d) t = x
If ,
1 1
+
+
x
x
x
x
then x =
[ISM Dhanbad 1973]
(a)
8
3
,
4
3
(b)
8
3
,
4
3
(c)
8
3
,
3
4
(d) None of these
54. If ,
2 4
5
sec
5
sin
1 1
t
= |
.
|
\
|
+
co
x
then = x
[EAMCET 1983]
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d 3
55. = |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
7
1
tan
5
3
sin
1 1
[Karnataka CET 1994]
(a)
4
t
(b)
2
t
(c) |
.
|
\
|
5
4
cos
1
(d) t
56. If 3 tan , 2 tan
1 1
are two angles of a triangle, then the third angle is
(a)
4
t
(b)
4
3t
(c)
4
t
(d) None of these
57. If = + +
z y x
1 1 1
cos cos cos t then
[Roorkee 1994]
(a) 0
2 2 2
= + + + xyz z y x (b) xyz z y x 2
2 2 2
+ + + =0 (c) 1
2 2 2
= + + + xyz z y x (d) 1 2
2 2 2
= + + + xyz z y x
58. If ,
2
tan tan tan
1 1 1
t
= + +
z y x then
(a) 0 = + +
xy (d) 0 1
59. If , tan
1 1 1
t = + +
z y x then
zx yz xy
1 1 1
+ + =
(a) 0 (b) 1
xyz
1
(d) xyz
xyz z y x
(c) 0 1 = + + +
zx yz
60. If we consider only the principal values of the inverse trigonometric funct
ions, then the value of
|
|
.
|
\
|
) 17 (
4
sin
2 5
1
cos tan
1 1
is
[IIT 1994]
(a)
3
29
(b)
3
29
(c)
29
3
(d)
29
3
A Ad dv va an nc ce e L Le ev ve el l
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61. The sum of first 10 terms of the series ....... 21 cot 13 cot 7 cot 3 cot
1 1 1 1
+ + + +
is
[Karnataka CET 1996]
(a) |
.
|
\
|
6
5
tan
1
(b) ) 100 ( tan
1
(c) |
.
|
\
|
5
6
tan
1
(d) |
.
|
\
|
100
1
tan
1
62. Sum of infinite terms of the series +
(
+ +
(
+ +
(
+
4
3
3 cot
4
3
2 cot
4
3
1 cot
2 1 2 1 2 1
.is
(a)
4
t
(b) 2 tan
1
(c) 3 tan
1
(d) None of these
63. .......
1
1
tan .........
18
1
tan
7
1
tan
3
1
tan
2
1 1 1 1
+ |
.
|
\
|
+ +
+ + + +
n n
to is equal
[Karnataka CET 2000]
(a)
2
t
(b)
4
t
(c)
3
2t
(d) 0
64. If , sin sin sin
1 1 1
t = + +
z y
2
x z
(a)
65.
|
|
.
|
x
2
z
then ),
2 2 2 2 2
y y x K z
1 (b) 2
The sum of
( 4
2 2
y x
(c)
the
\
|
+
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
) 1 (
1
sin .... ..........
12
2 3
sin
6
1 2
sin
2
1
sin
1 1 1 1
n n
n n
is
(a)
4
t
(b)
3
t
4 4 4
z y x + + = + + + where K =
4 (d) None of these
infinite series
[UPSEAT 1997]
(c)
2
t
(d) t
66. If sum of the infinite series ..... ) 2 . 2 cot( ) 2 . 2 ( cot ) 2 . 2 ( c
ot ) 1 . 2 ( cot
4 3 1 2 1 2 1
+ + + +
is equal to
(a)
5
t
(b)
4
t
(c)
3
t
(d)
2
t
67.
2
3
sin
1
t
= +
z y
101
100
9
z y
z y
+ +
+
(a)
68.
4 3
,
2
=
If ,
sin sin
1 1
+
x then the value of
101 101
100 100
x
x
+ is equal to
0 (b) 3 (c) 3 (d) 9
If
2 1
, , x x x x are roots of the equation , 0 sin cos 2 cos 2 sin
3 4
+ | | | | x x x x
then = + + +
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
tan tan tan tan
(a) | (b) |
t
x x x x
(c) | t (d) |
69. If
n
a a a a ........, , , ,
3 2 1
is an A.P. with common difference d, then =
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+ +
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
n n
a a
d
a a
d
a a
d
1
1
3 2
1
2 1
1
1
tan ..........
1
tan
1
tan tan
(a)
n
a a
d n
+
1
) 1 (
(b)
n
a a
d n
1
1
) 1 (
+
(c)
n
a a
nd
1
1 +
(d)
1
1
a a
a a
n
n
+
B Ba as si ic c L Le ev ve el l
Inverse Trigonometric Ratios of Multiple Angles
is equal to
[MP PET 1993]
(a)
2
3
1
3 1
3
tan
a
a a
+
+
(b)
2
3
1
3 1
3
tan
a
a a
+
(c)
2
3
1
3 1
3
tan
a
a a
(d)
2
3
1
3 1
3
tan
a
a a
71. If , tan
1
x A
= then = A 2 sin
(a)
2
1
2
x
x
(b)
2
1
2
x
x
(c)
2
1
2
x
x
+
(d) None of these
72. =
) 8 . 0 sin 2 sin(
1
[MNR 1980]
(a) 0.96 (b) 0.48 (c) 0.64 (d) None of these
73. If ,
9
1
) sin 2 cos(
1
=
x then = x
[Roorkee 1975] [MNR 1980]
(a) Only
3
2
(b) Only
3
2
(c)
3
2
,
3
2
(d) Neither
3
2
nor
3
2
74. = |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
5
1
tan 2
17
15
cos
1 1
[EAMCET 1981]
(a)
2
t
(b) |
.
|
\
|
221
171
cos
1
(c)
4
t
(d) None of these
75. = |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
7
1
tan
3
1
tan 2
1 1
[EAMCET 1983]
(a) |
.
|
\
|
29
49
tan
1
(b)
2
t
(c) 0 (d)
4
t
76.
3
1
tan
5
4
sin
1
= +
1
(b)
ab
b
+ 1
(c)
ab
b
1
(d)
ab
b a
+
1
78. If ,
3
1
tan
1
tan
3 2
1
tan 3
1 1 1
=
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
x
then x equals
[Pb. CET 2001; AMU 1992]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 3
79.
(
(
+
+ +
x x
x x
sin 1 sin 1
sin 1 sin 1
cot
1
=
[UPSEAT 1986]
(a) x t (b) x t 2 (c)
2
t
(d)
2
x
t
5
4
cos
2
1
sin
1
[Karnataka CET 2003]
(a)
10
1
(b)
10
1
(c)
10
1
(d)
10
1
81. =
(
(
2
tan tan 2
1
u
b a
b a
[ISM Dhanbad 1976]
(a) |
.
|
\
|
+
u
u
cos
cos
cos
1
b a
b a
(b) |
.
|
\
|
+
+
b a
b a
u
u
cos
cos
cos
1
(c) |
.
|
\
|
+
u
u
cos
cos
cos
1
b a
a
(d) |
.
|
\
|
+
b a
b
u
u
cos
cos
cos
1
82.
] )
2
o o
(a)
.
|
If x =
\
|
2
tan
2
o
(b) |
.
|
\
|
2
cot
2
o
(c) o tan
.
|
(d) |
\
|
2
cot
o
83. The value of
+
|
[AIEEE 2002]
.
|
\
|
kx k x
x
kx k x
x
2 2
1
2 2
1
6
cos cos
3
sin sin
t t
, |
.
|
\
|
> < < 0 , 2
2
where k k x
k
is
(a)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
2 2
2 2
1
2
2
tan
k xk x
k xk x
(b)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
2 2
2 2
1
2
2
tan
k xk x
k xk x
(c)
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
+
2 2
2 2
1
2 2 2
2 2
tan
k xk x
k xk x
(d) None of these
84. Solution of equation 0 )}] tan 2 {cot( cos 2 sin[
1 1
=
x is
[UPSEAT 1998; Roorkee 1992]
(a) 1 = x only (b) 2 1 = x only (c) ) 2 1 (
se
85. The greater of the two angles ) 1 2 2 ( tan 2
1
=
A and |
.
|
\
|
+ |
.
|
\
|
=
5
3
sin
3
1
sin 3
1 1
B is
[IIT 1992]
(a) B (b) A (c) C (d) None of these
86. =
(
(
|
|
.
|
\
|
3
5
cos
2
1
tan
1
[Roorkee 1986]
(a)
2
5 3
(b)
2
5 3 +
(c)
5 3
2
(d)
5 3
2
+
***
A Ad dv va an nc ce e L Le ev ve el l
gtyagisir
Inverse Trigonometrical Functions
2
16
3
17
b b b
21
22
35
d b d
41
42
55
c b b
61
62
75
a b b
81
82
a a c
4
18
d a
23
36
a c
43
56
d a
63
76
b c
83
d b
5
19
b c
24
37
c d
44
57
a b
64
77
b a
84
d
6
20
c b
25
38
d c
45
58
b d
65
78
b b
85
7
b d
26
39
c c
46
59
b d
66
79
d c
86
8
b d
27
40
b b
47
60
c d
67
80
a c
10
11
12
13
14
15
c a d d a a a
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
c a c c d d a
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
d a b d d b d
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
d d a d b d a
150
Assignment (Basic & Advance Level) Inverse Trigonometrical Functions