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ArcelorMittal International

Structural Shapes
Sales Program and Product Information

Structural Shapes

Table of Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Production Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
A913 Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
HISTAR A913

In the Codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Seismic Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

When to Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Design & Cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
FAQs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Section Availability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
References in HISTAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Design Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Dimensions and Properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Available Strength in Axial Compression

Fy = 50 ksi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Fy = 65 ksi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Fy = 70 ksi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41

ArcelorMittal International
North America Headquarters
1 S Dearborn St, 13th Fl
Chicago, IL 60603
T 312 899 3500
F 312 899 3765
Chicago
Vincent Mondelli
Director
T 312 899 3961
vincent.mondelli@arcelormittal.com
Anthony Bryant
Sales Manager
T 312 899 3695
anthony.bryant@arcelormittal.com
Robert Caroti
Technical Service Engineer
T 312 899 3960
robert.caroti@arcelormittal.com
West Coast US / Canada
Emiliano Mora
Sales Manager
T 778 355 8871
M 604 838 0450
F 778 355 8872
emiliano.mora@arcelormittal.com
Canada / Burlington
Angelo Curcuru
Sales Manager
T 905 631 9500
M 905 320 6649
F 905 631 9505
angelo.curcuru@arcelormittal.com
Mexico / Queretaro
Priv. de los Industriales No.110-A, Desp.802
Col. Ind. Benito Juarez, 76100 Queretaro,
Qro.
Jose Bustos
Sales Manager
T +52 (442) 218 2887
M +52 1 (442) 322 6207
F +52 (442) 218 1400
jose.bustos@arcelormittal.com

Structural Shapes Page 1

#1 Producer of Structural Shapes

ArcelorMittal is
the worlds leading
steel and mining
company and the
largest U.S. importer of wide flange
beams, having
served this market
for more than 80
years. Our total
steel production of
91.9 million metric
tons in 2011 represents six percent of the
total market and ranks the company first in
the world. ArcelorMittal currently employs
262,000 people in more than 60 countries,
including more than 35,000 employees in
North America and has a total revenue of
$94 billion USD.


ArcelorMittal is also the worlds leading producer of structural steel shapes with
annual sales of over five million metric tons
and the European leader in structural and
piling sections. Our mill in Differdange, Luxembourg rolled the first parallel wide flange
shape in the world in 1902 as well as the
first 40-inch deep beam in 1911. In 1979
we introduced Tailor-Made beams (WTM) to
the U.S. which were praised by both structural engineers and fabricators as a costeffective alternative to built-up sections
and concrete. Today ArcelorMittal offers the
largest range of shapes in the world including
W14 x 16 columns weighing up to 873 lbs/
ft and several W44 x 16 deep sections.


In 1990 we introduced a new product
called HISTAR in grades 50 and 65, and in
2011, we expanded this to include grade
70. HISTAR is produced by a Quenching and
Self-Tempering (QST) process and conforms
to the ASTM A913 standard. Our HISTAR
steel offers superior beam characteristics
including a very high yield strength, excellent toughness and outstanding weldability,
in most cases without preheating. HISTAR
Grade 50 and Grade 65 steels are approved
by all the major U.S. structural design and
fabrication codes: AISC (ASD, LRFD, and
Seismic), IBC, AWS and FEMA/SAC. There is
no price premium on HISTAR A913 grades
over our A992 or A572/50.

HISTAR A913 steel is perfect for
gravity columns, long span trusses, strong
column / weak beam seismic designs and
short or medium spans where deflection is
not a concern. You can find an extensive list
of prominent projects that have specified
HISTAR A913 later in this program.

Popular Sizes available


in HISTAR A913

AOB in Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg


Structural Shapes Page 2

W14 x 90 132
W14 x 145 873
W36 x 150 387
W36 x 231 925
W40 x 167 392
W40 x 199 503
W44 x 230 335

Production Process of Shapes


ISO 9001 Certified Quality

As the worlds leading manufacturer of steel


beams, ArcelorMittal offers engineers and
fabricators innovative, competitive and
sustainable solutions that are fully compatible with the use of other materials. Our
electrical steelworks comply with the strictest environmental criteria and our products
meet all of the construction sectors technological requirements.

ArcelorMittal structural shapes are pro-

Structural Shapes Page 3

duced in modern minimills using scrap as raw


material. The below schematic shows the
production process which consists of three
main operations: melting, casting and rolling.
First, 100 percent recycled scrap is melted in
highly efficient and environmentally friendly
electric arc furnaces. The steel is then refined
in a ladle furnace and its temperature and
chemistry is regulated before the casting
process. In a continuous casting machine, the

steel is solidified to a semi-finished product called a beam blank. After casting, the
beam blanks are directly reheated to rolling
temperature or stocked for later rolling. The
rolling mills typically have one break-down
and two to three universal rolling stands to
shape the product to its final dimensions.
Finally, the profiles are cooled, cut to length,
inspected, marked and bundled before shipment to our customers.

ASTM A913/A913M - 11
Standard Specification

HISTAR grades meet


the specifications of
ASTM A913

1.1. This specification covers high-strength low-alloy structural steel shapes in Grades 50 [345], 65 [450] and 70 [485], produced by the
quenching and self-tempering process (QST). The shapes are intended for riveted, bolted or welded construction of bridges, buildings and
other structures.

TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements

TABLE 2 Tensile Requirements

Element

Grade

Maximum content in %
Grade 50

Grade 65

Grade 70

0.12
1.60
0.040
0.030
0.40
0.45
0.25
0.25
0.07
0.05
0.06

0.16
1.60
0.030
0.030
0.40
0.35
0.25
0.25
0.07
0.05
0.08

0.16
1.60
0.040
0.030
0.40
0.45
0.25
0.25
0.07
0.05
0.09

Carbon
Manganese
Phosphorus
Sulfur
Silicon
Copper
Nickel
Chromium
Molybdenum
Columbium
Vanadium

Designers can also request the Charpy V-Notch (CVN)


results below, often referred to as Supplement 2

50
65
70

Yield Point,
min.

Tensile
Strength, min.

Elongation, min.

(ksi)

(ksi)

8 inch, %

2 inch, %

50
65
70

65
80
90

18
15
14

21
17
16

6.2 Charpy V-notch tests shall be made in accordance with Specification


A673/A673M, Frequency H:

6.2.1 The test results of full-size specimens shall meet an average value
of 40 ft-lbf at 70F.

A6/A6M 11
S30.1 For shapes with a flange thickness equal to or greater than

1 in. that are specified in the purchase order to be tested in accordance with this supplementary requirement, Charpy V-notch
impact tests shall be conducted in accordance with Specification
A673/A673M, using specimens taken from the alternate core location. Unless otherwise specified in the purchase order, the minimum
average absorbed energy for each test shall be 20 ft-lbf and the test
temperature shall be 70F.

Alternate Core Location


Standard Flange Location of
CVN Specimens: 1/6 flange
width, 1/4 flange thickness.

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following special supplementary requirements should be considered for seismic


applications.

S75. Maximum Yield Point to Tensile Strength Ratio Grade 50.


S75.1 The maximum yield point shall be 65 ksi.
S75.2 The maximum yield to tensile ratio shall be 0.85.
These requirements help the designer control the formation of the plastic hinge during
an earthquake using the strong column - weak beam concept.

S77. Reduced Sulfer Grade 65.


S77.1 The Grade 65 shall be furnished with a maximum sulfur of

0.010%. This may be desirable in material subjected to high throughthickness stresses.

Structural Shapes Page 4

Alternate Core Location of


CVN Specimens: 1/2 flange
width, 1/4 flange thickness.

A913 in the Codes


AISC 360-10 Specification for Structural Steel Buildings
ASTM A913 has been an approved specification with AISC since
the publication of LRFD Specification for Structural Steel B
uildings
in 1999. The approval came in a letter ballot of the Specifications Committee in July 1995 and was confirmed at its meeting in
November 1995. ASTM A913 (including all grades) is still included
as an approved specification under A3.1a of the Specification for
Structural Steel Buildings dated June 22, 2010. This includes both
ASD and LRFD design methods.

AISC 341-10 Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel


Buildings

Section A3.1, the Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings


allows A913 grade 50 and 65 for use in seismic force resisting systems and states that the specified minimum yield stress of structural steel shall not exceed 65 ksi (450 MPa) for columns in systems
defined in Sections E3, E4, G3, H1, H2 and H3, and for columns in all
systems in Chapter F. A913 grade 70 can be used at the engineers
discretion.

AWS D1.1 Structural Welding Code

AWS D1.1 (2010) lists ASTM A913 Grades 50 and 65 as prequalified steels. In accordance with Table 3.2 of the structural welding
code AWS D1.1, ASTM A913 Grades 50 and 65 are weldable without preheating (minimum 32F) when welded with low hydrogen
electrodes (H8).

FEMA 350 and 353

FEMA-350 (July 2000) Recommended Seismic Design Criteria for


New Steel Moment-Frame Buildings approves and recommends the
use of ASTM A913 Grades (Chapter 2.6.1). FEMA-353 (July 2000)
Recommended Specifications and Quality Assurance Guidelines for
Steel Moment-Frame Construction for Seismic Applications approves and recommends the use of ASTM A913 Grades (Chapter
2.1c)

IBC 2012

By reference to AISC 360-10, the use of ASTM A913 steel is approved by the 2012 IBC, Section 2205.1

Structural Shapes Page 5

A913 Properties
Weldability

In accordance with the AWS D1.1, all shapes in HISTAR A913 Grades
50 and 65 are weldable without preheating (minimum 32F) when
welded with low hydrogen electrodes (H8). For welding large material
thicknesses in highly restrained conditions, preheating may be necessary. For base metal temperatures below 32F, AWS D1.1 requires
preheating to 70F. AWS D1.1 also specifies that if electrodes have
a higher level of hydrogen than 8ml/100g, ASTM A913 Grades 50
and 65 are to be welded like ASTM A572 Grades 50 and 65 with
preheating.

HISTAR A913 Grades 50, 65 and 70 have a guaranteed maximum


carbon equivalent (CE%) of 0.38%, 0.43% and 0.45%. These low
maximum CE% values allow A913 grades to be welded generally
without preheating.

Toughness

The guaranteed minimum toughness of all ASTM A913 steel grades


is 40 ft-lbs at 70F at the flange location. Upon agreement material can be supplied with Charpy V-Notch tests down to -58F at
supplemental cost.

Structural Shapes Page 6

Typical statistical distribution


of Charpy V-Notch values
CVN test
at 32F

Average
Standard deviation
Minimum
Maximum

HISTAR A913 HISTAR A913


Grade 50
Grade 65
(ft-lbf)

(ft-lbf)

136
24
76
190

141
28
64
266

A913 Seismic Design


Strong Column - Weak Beam
Concept for Seismic Resisting Moment Frame Structures
In 1989 ArcelorMittal was awarded a patent
for the dog-bone connection also know as
Reduced Beam Section (RBS) which removes
part of the beams flange material at the
connections and is easily performed in the
fabrication shop. This development became
more significant after the 1994 Northridge
earthquake exposed several seismic design
flaws. A number of steel moment-frame
buildings experienced brittle factures of
beam-to-column connections as a result of
that earthquake. Upon study, the SAC Joint
Venture under contract by FEMA developed

the strong column weak beam design


concept. When used in tandem with ArcelorMittals 1995 released RBS connection, this
design concept can facilitate a shift of the
plastic deformation from the column to the
beam during an earthquake and prevent the
column-beam-connection from experiencing inelastic deformations. The method was
successfully tested by AISC and was included
in the FEMA 350 and 353 documents.

As a result of the construction industrys
shift away from A36 to Grade 50, it is often
necessary to use higher strength steel in the

RBS
RBS after Seismic Test

Structural Shapes Page 7

design of columns. Using A913 Grade 65


or 70 for column shapes and A913 Grade
50 for beams (with a maximum yield point
of 65 ksi) coupled with the RBS, offers the
most economical solution to seismic design
available today. In addition, replacing A992
with A913 can lower material weight and
cost, strengthen connections, reduce or
eliminate stiffeners in the panel zone and
reduce or eliminate the need for doubler
plates.

When to Use A913


When it is necessary to preheat the weld area

A major advantage of HISTAR A913 versus A992 or A572 is that HISTAR generally does not need to be preheated before welding. Since
there is no premium for HISTAR compared to our regular grades you
can achieve significant savings on welding costs. Even when a project
is not suited for Grade 65 or 70 material, A913 Grade 50 still has
the no preheat welding advantage.

AWS D1.1 (2010) Table 3.2


Minimum Preheat Temperatures
HISTAR
Thickness

A913

A992

A572

1/8 - 3/4
3/4 - 1 1/2
1 1/2 - 2 1/2
over 2 1/2

32F*
32F*
32F*
32F*

32F
50F
150F
225F

32F
50F
150F
225F

Safeco Field, Seattle, WA


2800 MT A913 Grade 65

* If welded with electrodes capable of depositing weld metal with a maximum diffusible hydrogen content of 8 ml/100g (H8), otherwise to be preheated like ASTM
A572/50 and A992.
** currently only includes A913 grades 50 and 65

When deflection is not a concern

If the design of an element is governed by a yield problem, increasing the yield of this element normally allows the designer to choose a
smaller size reducing the weight. However, if the design is governed by a deflection or a vibration problem the design depends only on the
stiffness or the inertia and not on the yield.

The weight savings for column applications have historically been between 15% and 25%. For long span trusses the savings are often as
high as 30%. In addition to steel weight savings, the fabrication, transportation, handling, erection and foundation costs of the structure are
also reduced. Particularly for heavy shapes the welding time and costs are reduced as thinner members reduce the weld volume and A913
grades generally do not need to be preheated before welding allowing considerable savings of time and energy (gas).

We Never Charge a Grade Extra


40 ft-lbf CVN min @ 70F
Weldable without Preheating
Max Sulfur %
Max Carbon %
Max CE %
Max Yield
Max Yield to Tensile Ratio

A913 Gr. 70

A913 Gr.65

A913 Gr.50

A992

A572 Gr. 50

Yes
TBD***
0.03%
0.16%
0.45%
No Max
No Max

Yes
Yes*
0.03%
0.16%
0.43%
No Max
No Max

Yes
Yes*
0.03%
0.12%
0.38%
65 ksi**
0.85**

No
No
0.045%
0.23%
0.45% / 0.47%
65ksi
0.85

No
No
0.050%
0.23%
No Max
No Max
No Max

* Per AWS D1.1 a minimum temperature of 32 F and the use of a low hydrogen electrode (H8) are required.
Preheat might be necessary with higher hydrogen content and with highly restrained connections.
** S75 available upon request at no additional charge
*** Not yet approved, qualification test should be done as per AWS D1.1

Structural Shapes Page 8

A913 Design and Cost


Columns

Comparison of size, weight and cost between Grade 50 and Grade


65 based on same design load requirements.

Savings:

Grade 65 allowed for a reduction of two footweights


17% weight savings
17% cost savings

Trusses

Comparison of size, weight, weld volume and cost between Grade


50 and Grade 65 based on same design load requirements.

Savings:

Grade 65 allowed for a reduction of three footweights


23% weight savings
23% cost savings
41% savings in weld material

Structural Shapes Page 9

A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65


Applications
High-Rise Buildings

Gravity Columns
When design is not governed by a drift or vibration problems, the use
of HISTAR A913 Grades 65 and 70 in gravity columns with normal
buckling lengths (typically less than 15 ft) allows the engineer to
reduce the weight and the cost of their structures. The steel weight
of the columns can typically be reduced by 10% to 25%. Recent
projects where Grade 65 was used for gravity columns include One
World Trade Center in New York and the Shanghai World Financial
Center in China.
Seismic Design / Moment Frames / Strong Column - Weak Beam
As mentioned previously, the use of HISTAR A913 steel allows the
engineer to design a moment frame structure with the economical
strong column weak beam concept commonly used on the West
Coast. HISTAR A913 Grade 65 is the only steel grade with a yield
point above 50 ksi that is included in the AISC Seismic Provisions for
use in the columns of moment frame structures in seismic zones.

Bridges

Main Girders
When the design of a bridge is not governed by a deflection problem,
usually the case for light loads and/or for short spans, the use of
Grade 65 or 70 allows engineers to reduce the weight and the cost
of the structure. In addition, the use of HISTAR A913 Grades 50 and
65 allow the fabricator to weld the steel without preheating (minimum 32F with low-hydrogen electrodes).
Long Span Trusses
The best use of HISTAR A913 Grade 65 or 70 is in tension members such as the typical bottom chord of a truss or in compression
members with short buckling lengths. The use of Grade 65 or 70
in trusses generally allows a 25% reduction in weight compared to
Grade 50. This reduction in weight is a function of the total spanlength and the importance of dead loads on the design. The weight
saving for the Boeing Assembly Hall was 28% when compared to
Grade 50 due to the long span (354-ft) of the truss. A913 Grade
65 has been used in several high profile stadium projects with retractable roof structures supported by long span trusses.

3000 MT A913 Grade 65

Structural Shapes Page 10

A913 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)


What is the availability of A913?

ASTM A913 is available in grades 50, 65 and


70 with delivery approximately 6 to 8 weeks
after rolling (add 2 weeks for West Coast
ports).

Are all shapes available in A913?

The individual sizes available in A913 are also


listed on page 13.
W14 x 90 132*
W14 x 145 873*
W24 x 84 370
W27 x 102 129
W30 x 108 148
W33 x 130 169
W36 x 150 387*
W36 x 231 925*
W40 x 167 392
W40 x 199 503
W44 x 230 335
HP 10 x 57
HP 12 x 74 89
HP 14 x 89 117
Upon agreement:
W10 x 49 112
W12 x 65 230
* most popular shapes

Is there a premium for A913?

There is no premium. Our A913 Grade 50,


65 and 70 cost the same as our A992 and
A572 Grade 50.

What lengths are available?

Lengths of 30 to 60 feet are standard. Other


lengths may be available subject to agreement.

Are heavy plates available in A913?

No. However, heavy plates in Grades 50,


65 and higher are available in other material
specifications.

What are the design rules for


columns, beams and connections
in A913

ASTM A913 is a referenced standard in AISC


360-10 Specification for Structural Steel
Buildings, AISC 341-10 Seismic Provisions
for Structural Steel Buildings, IBC and FEMA.

Why is toughness of A913 superior


to hot-rolled steel?
The in-line thermal process QST results in a
very fine grain material, showing a superior
toughness versus conventional hot-rolled
steel.

Which Charpy V-Notch toughness


requirements can A913 meet?

Based on impact tests per ASTM A673, a


minimum average CVN value of 40 ft-lbf
at 70F is a general requirement of ASTM
A913. Upon request a minimum average CVN value of 20 ft-lbf at 70F in the
alternate core location (S30 per ASTM A6)
is also available. In addition A913 can be
supplied with CVN values down to -58F
for low temperature applications. Other test
temperatures and impact values are available
upon agreement.

What is the ductility of A913 Grade


65 and 70?

A913 Grades 65 and 70 are very ductile


steels, despite their distinctively higher yield
strengths compared to typical 50 ksi steel.
Based on tension test per ASTM 370, the
minimum elongation percentage for A913
Grade 65 is 15% for an 8-inch specimen and
17% for a 2-inch specimen. The minimum
elongation percentage for A913 Grade 70 is
14% for an 8-inch specimen and 16% for a
2-inch specimen. This elongation values are
considered largely sufficient to ensure the
formation of a plastic hinge, if appropriately
designed and detailed.

For A913 Grade 50, what is the


maximum YS and YS/TS ratio?

For seismic applications, A913 Grade 50 is


available with maximum yield strength (YS)
of 65 ksi and maximum yield strength to

Structural Shapes Page 11

tensile strength ratio (YS/TS) of 0.85. These


additional requirements are available upon
request at no additional cost (A913 S75).

What is the seismic resistance of


A913?

Full-scale tests of A913 shapes exhibited


better seismic resistance than required by
the codes. A913 is a referenced standard in
the AISC Seismic Provisions and is recommended in the FEMA 350 and 353 Seismic
Specifications. It is ideally suited for seismic
applications.

What is the fatigue behavior of


A913?

Full-scale tests of A913 shapes showed a


fatigue behavior exceeding the requirements
of the codes for conventional steels. Hence,
A913 is also particularly suited for bridge
applications.

A913 Grade 50 and Grade 65


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) continued
What is the fire resistance of A913?
Tests have demonstrated that the fire
resistance of A913 is the same as that of
conventional hot-rolled structural grades.

What about residual stresses in


A913?

A913 has lower residual stresses relative to


its yield strength than A36.

What is the corrosion resistance of


A913?

The corrosion resistance of A913 shapes is


the same as that of conventional hot-rolled
structural grades.

Which specification should be used


when welding A913?

A913 offers a very good weldability for


manual and automatic processes provided
the general rules for welding are followed.
Table 3.2 of AWS D1.1 indicates that A913
grades 50 and 65 are weldable without
preheating when the product temperature
is above 32F and when using a lowhydrogen electrode (H8). This advantage
is due to its low Carbon Equivalent (CE%)
values compared to conventional hot-rolled
structural steel. As with other steel grades,
highly restrained conditions and large material thickness may require some preheating.
In most cases highly restrained conditions
can be avoided by choosing adequate weld
sequencing. Selection of strength level of
consumables is shown in AWS D1.1 Table
2.3. Prequalified combinations of base metal
and filler metal for matching strength are
listed in AWS D1.1 Table 3.1.

Can A913 be used in combination


with other grades?

Yes. When welding A913 to A992 or A36,


preheating is typically needed for the A992
or A36 material but not for the A913 material. Preheating the A913 has no detrimental
effect.

Can A913 be galvanized?

Yes. A913 is typically delivered with a Silicon


content ranging between 0.15% and 0.25%,
and as such is suitable to be galvanized.

What about flame cutting shapes in


A913?

A913 can be cut with a torch using the same


procedures applied to any structural steel.
Due to the low carbon equivalent of A913,
preheating in order to prevent cracking is
generally not necessary for product temperatures above 32F.

What about flame straightening


shapes in A913?

As with any structural steel it is possible to


eliminate deformations or to give a member a special shape by flame straightening.
For local reheating of the entire material
thickness the maximum flame straightening
temperature is 1200F. For local superficial
reheating of the surface only, the maximum
flame straightening temperature is 1650F.

What about machining shapes in


A913?

A913 can be machined under the same conditions as grades with the same level of yield
strength. Drilling and cutting tests on A913
showed no difference in tool wear than for
other structural grades of the same strength
level. In fact using higher strength steel
allows the designer to reduce the size (thickness) of the material and thus to reduce the
machining time.

What about stress relieving of


shapes in A913?

Stress relieving post weld heat treatment


(PWHT) may be necessary when the layout
of the structure and/or the expected stress
condition after welding requires a reduction
of the residual stresses. If stress relieving is
required, it should be performed in the same
manner as for any structural steel grade. The
temperature should range between 980F
and 1080F. The holding time should be two
minutes per mm (1/25") of material thickness, but not less than 30 minutes and not
more than 90 minutes.

Which Sections can be delivered according to A6 S30 (Supplement 2)?


The following profiles are available with
Charpy values of 20 ft-lbf at 70F in the
alternate core location (S30 of ASTM A6):
W14 x 211 873
W24 x 229 370
W36 x 282 925
W40 x 235 392
W40 x 277 503
W44 x 290 335
Upon agreement:
W12 x 170 230

Structural Shapes Page 12

W Shapes
Section

Footweights

W4 x 4
W5 x 5
W6 x 4
W6 x 6
W8 x 4
W8 x 5 1/4
W8 x 6 1/2
W8 x 8
W10 x 4
W10 x 5 3/4
W10 x 8
W10 x 10
W12 x 4
W12 x 6 1/2
W12 x 8
W12 x 10
W12 x 12
W14 x 5
W14 x 6 3/4
W14 x 8
W14 x 10
W14 x 14 1/2
W14 x 16
W14 x 16
W16 x 5 1/2
W16 x 7
W16 x 10 1/4
W18 x 6
W18 x 7 1/2
W18 x 11
W21 x 6 1/2
W21 x 8 1/4
W24 x 7
W24 x 9
W24 x 12 3/4
W27 x 10
W30 x 10 1/2
W33 x 11 1/2
W36 x 12
W36 x 16 1/2
W40 x 12
W40 x 16
W44 x 16

13
16
9
15
10
14
24
31
12
22
33
49
14
26
40
53
65
22
30
43
61
90
145
426
26
36
67
35
50
76
44
48
55
68
104
84
90
118
135
231
149
199
230

19
12
20
13
18
28
35
15
26
39
54
16
30
45
58
72
26
34
48
68
99
159
455
31
40
77
40
55
86
50
55
62
76
117
94
99
130
150
247
167
215
262

16
25
15
21
40
17
30
45
60
19
35
50

48
19

58

67

68
22

77

88

100

112

79

87

96

106

120

136

152

170

190

210

38
53
74
109
176
500

82
120
193
550

132
211
605

233
665

257
730

283
808

311
873

342

370

398

158

175

207

229

250

279

306

335

370

232
395
294
372

256
441
331
397

286
487
392
431

318
529

350
652

387
723

802

503

593

655

45
89
46
60
97
57
62

50
100

57

65
106

71
119

130

143

68

73

83

93

84
131
102
108
141
160
262
183
249
290

94
146
114
116
152
170
282
211
277
335

103
162
129
124
169
182
302
235
297

176

192

132

148

194
330
264
324

210
361
278
362

230

853

925

Inquire for stock availability.


Sections in bold are available in HISTAR ASTM A913, Grades 50, 65 and 70.

S Shapes

MC Shapes

L Shapes

Section

Section Footweights

Section

MC6
MC7
MC8
MC8
MC9
MC10
MC10
MC12
MC18

L8 x 8
L10 x 10
L12 x 12

S3
S4
S5
S6
S7
S8
S10
S12
S12
S15
S18
S20
S20
S24
S24

Footweights
5.7
7.7
10
12.5
15.3
18.4
25.4
31.8
40.8
42.9
54.7
66
86
80
106

Structural Shapes Page 13

7.5
9.5
17.25
20
23
35
35
50
50
70
75
96
90
121

15.1
19.1
18.7
21.4
23.9
22
28.5
31
42.7

15.3
22.7
20
22.8
25.4
25
33.6
35
45.8

41.1
40
51.9

Thickness
1/2 9/16 5/8 3/4 7/8 9/16
3/4 7/8
1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8
1 1 1/8 1 1/4 1 3/8

C Shapes
45
58

50

Section
C8
C10
C12

Footweights
11.5
15.3
20.7

13.75
20
25

100

Subject to change without notice.

1 1/8

A913 HISTAR References

High-rise (United States)

One World Trade Center, New York, NY


Three World Trade Center, New York, NY
Four World Trade Center, New York, NY
Hearst Tower, New York NY
4 Times Square, New York, NY
Broadway 655, San Diego, CA
Advanced Equities Plaza, San Diego, CA
111 South Wacker, Chicago, IL
155 North Wacker, Chicago, IL
111 Huntington, Boston, MA

High-rise (Canada)

The Bow, Calgary, AB


Eighth Avenue Place, Calgary, AB
One London Place, London, ON
Bay Adelaide Centre, Toronto, ON

High-rise (International)

Emirates Tower, Dubai, UAE


Trump Tower, Mumbai, India
Shanghai World Financial Center, Shanghai, China
New Poly Plaza, Shanghai, China
Torre de Cristal, Madrid, Spain
Torre Caja Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Puerta de Europa, Madrid, Spain

NFL Stadiums

Cowboys Stadium, Arlington, TX


Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis, IN
University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, AZ
Reliant Stadium, Houston, TX
Edward Jones Dome, St. Louis, MO

MLB Stadiums

Marlins Park, Miami, FL


Chase Field, Phoenix, AZ
Miller Park, Milwaukee, WI
SAFECO Field, Seattle, WA

Arenas

Rogers Arena, Vancouver, Canada


Scotiabank Place, Ottawa, Canada
Air Canada Centre, Toronto, Canada
Rose Garden Arena, Portland, OR
Time Warner Cable Arena, Charlotte, NC

Industrial

Nucor Steel Decatur, Decatur, AL


Glider Offshore, Gulf of Mexico
URSA Offshore, Gulf of Mexico
Lanxi Power Plant, Zhejiang, China
Diandong Power Plant, Yunnan, China

Hospitals

Prentice Womens Hospital, Chicago, IL


Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA
Intermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Childrens Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL
Cymbaluk Medical Tower at Providence Regional, Everett, WA

Casinos

The Cosmopolitan, Las Vegas, NV


MGM Grand, Las Vegas, NV
The Palazzo, Las Vegas, NV

Convention Centers

Vancouver Convention Centre, West Building, Vancouver, BC


Walter E. Washington Convention Center, Washington, D.C.
McCormick Place Expansion, Chicago, IL

Structural Shapes Page 14

Structural Shapes Sales Program

A
Af
Ix
Sx
Rx
Zx
Iy
Sy
ry
Zy
J
rT
of
r

Cross-sectional (in.)
Area of compression flange (in.)
Moment of inertia of a section about the X X axis (in.4)
Elastic section modulus about the X X axis (in.)
Radius of gyration with respect to the X X axis (in.)
Plastic section modulus with respect to the X X axis (in.)
Moment of inertia of a section about the Y Y axis (in.4)
Elastic section modulus about the Y Y axis (in.)
Radius of gyration with respect to the Y Y axis (in.)
Plastic section modulus with respect to the Y Y axis (in.)
Torsional constant (in.4)
Radius of gyration of a section comprising the compression flange plus 1/3
the compression web area, taken about an axis in the web (in.)
Radius of root fillet

The information presented in these tables is based on accepted engineering practices. The data contained herein should not be used for any specify application without
competent professional examination and verification. Anyone making use of this information assumes all liability arising from use. We cannot accept any liability in respect
of eventually contained false information. Subject to change without notice.

Structural Shapes Page 15

Table 1-1: W-Shapes, Dimensions and Properties

Table 1-1: W-Shapes, Dimensions and Properties


Dimensions
Shape

Area, A

Depth, d

Web

Flange

Distance

Thickness
tw

tw
2

Width,
bf

Thickness
tf

k
kdes

kdet

k1

Workable
Gage

in.2

in.

in.

in.

in.

in.

in.

in.

in.

in.

in.

W14 x 873

257

23.6

3.94

1.97

18.8

5.51

6.10

6.16

2.56

11.3

3 - 7 1/2 - 3

W14 x 808

237

22.8

3.74

1.87

18.6

5.12

5.71

5.77

2.46

11.3

3 - 7 1/2 - 3

W36 x 925

272

43.1

3.02

1.51

18.6

4.53

5.28

5.34

2.26

32.4

7 1/2

W36 x 853

251

43.1

2.52

1.26

18.2

4.53

5.28

5.34

2.01

32.4

7 1/2

W36 x 802

236

42.6

2.38

1.19

18.0

4.29

5.04

5.10

1.94

32.4

7 1/2

W36 x 723

213

41.8

2.17

1.09

17.8

3.90

4.65

4.71

1.83

32.4

7 1/2

W40 x 655

193

43.6

1.97

0.99

16.9

3.54

4.72

4.78

2.17

34.1

7 1/2

Properties
Shape

Compact Section
Criteria
bf
2tf

h
tw

W14 x 873

1.71

W14 x 808

1.82

W36 x 925
W36 x 853

Axis X-X

Torsional Properties

Axis Y-Y

rts

ho

Cw

in.4

in.3

in.

in.3

in.4

in.3

in.

in.3

in.

in.

in.4

in.6

2.90

18200

1540

8.42

2030

6170

655

4.90

1023

6.02

18.1

2240

505000

3.05

16000

1400

8.22

1840

5550

596

4.84

930

5.92

17.7

1810

435000

2.05

10.8

72700

3380

16.3

4120

4940

530

4.26

861

5.30

38.5

1430

1831000

2.01

12.9

69700

3240

16.7

3900

4600

504

4.28

804

5.23

38.5

1250

1705000

W36 x 802

2.10

13.7

64600

3040

16.5

3640

4210

467

4.22

743

5.15

38.3

1060

1544000

W36 x 723

2.28

15.0

57100

2730

16.4

3260

3690

414

4.16

658

5.06

37.9

800

1325000

W40 x 655

2.39

17.3

56200

2580

17.1

3060

2870

339

3.86

541

4.72

40.1

610

1154000

Structural Shapes Page 16

Structural Shapes Page 17

7060

6970

6880

6780

6680

6570

6460

6220

5980

5720

5460

5190

4910

4630

4360

4080

3810

3550

3290

3040

2800

2580

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

102

2820

1980

2140

2330

2550

2770

2990

3220

3460

3700

3940

4180

4420

4660

4890

5110

5320

5420

5510

5610

5690

5780

5860

5940

6010

6170

4.90

1.72

Iy, in.4

ry, in.

rx/ry

177000

18200

Ix, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

257

Ag, in.2

521000

325

Lr, ft

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

17.3

Lp, ft

8540

7370

159000

458000

1.70

4.84

5550

16000

237

305

17.1

4910

LRFD

6780

66000

154

4230

2970

3220

3510

3830

4160

4500

4850

5200

5560

5930

6290

6650

7000

7340

7670

7990

8140

8290

8430

8560

8690

8810

8920

9030

9130

9680

135000

409000

1.74

4.69

4720

14300

215

275

16.6

4510

5680

187

5340

3490

3780

4120

4470

4830

5190

5570

5960

6340

6730

7120

7500

7870

8230

8580

8910

9070

9220

9370

9510

9640

9770

9880

10000

6070

6440

ASD

Pfb, kips

125

3560

2320

2520

2740

2970

3210

3460

3710

3960

4220

4480

4730

4990

5240

5480

5710

5930

6030

6130

6230

6320

6410

6500

6580

6650

10100

10670

LRFD

92800 139500 79400 119400 43900

197

6010

3870

4200

4570

4950

5340

5730

6140

6550

6970

7380

7790

8200

8600

8980

9350

9700

9870

10030

10190

10340

10480

10610

10740

10860

6720

7100

ASD

Pwb, kips

131

7140

13

4010

7220

12

Pwi, kips/in.

7300

Pwo, kips

11570

7690

11

10970

LRFD

ASD

730
LRFD

5750

51700

142

3620

2630

2850

3100

3390

3690

4010

4330

4650

4990

5320

5660

5990

6320

6640

6950

7240

7380

7520

7650

7770

7890

8010

8110

8220

8310

8820

119000

355000

1.73

4.62

4170

12400

196

253

16.3

3820

34400

94.3

2410

1750

1900

2070

2260

2460

2670

2880

3100

3320

3540

3760

3990

4200

4420

4620

4820

4910

5000

5090

5170

5250

5330

5400

5470

5530

5870

ASD

665
ASD

605
LRFD

4870

40100

130

3090

2310

2510

2730

2990

3270

3550

3840

4140

4450

4760

5070

5380

5680

5980

6260

6540

6670

6790

6920

7030

7140

7250

7350

7440

7530

8010

105000

309000

1.71

4.55

3680

10800

178

232

16.1

3240

26700

86.7

2060

1540

1670

1820

1990

2170

2360

2560

2760

2960

3170

3370

3580

3780

3980

4170

4350

4440

4520

4600

4680

4750

4820

4890

4950

5010

5330

2050

2230

2420

2650

2900

3160

3430

3700

3990

4270

4560

4840

5120

5400

5660

5920

6040

6160

6270

6380

6480

6580

6670

6760

6840

7290

LRFD

4100

30800

119

2630

93000

270000

1.70

4.49

3250

9430

162

214

15.9

2730

20500

79.3

1750

Properties

1360

1480

1610

1760

1930

2100

2280

2460

2650

2840

3030

3220

3410

3590

3770

3940

4020

4100

4170

4240

4310

4380

4440

4500

4550

4850

ASD

550

808

lb/ft

Design

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

873

W14 x 16

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

LRFD

3450

24000

110

2240

1810

1970

2140

2340

2570

2800

3050

3300

3560

3820

4080

4340

4600

4860

5100

5340

5450

5560

5660

5770

5860

5950

6040

6120

6200

6620

82400

235000

1.69

4.43

2880

8210

147

196

15.6

2290

15900

73.0

1500

1210

1310

1420

1560

1710

1870

2030

2200

2370

2540

2720

2890

3060

3230

3390

3550

3630

3700

3770

3840

3900

3960

4020

4070

4120

4400

ASD

500

2900

18800

101

1920

1610

1750

1910

2080

2290

2510

2730

2960

3200

73300

206000

1.67

4.38

2560

7190

134

179

15.5

1930

12500

67.3

1280

1070

1170

1270

1390

1520

1670

1820

1970

2130

3440

3680

2450
2290

3920

4160

4400

4620

4840

4950

5050

5150

5240

5330

5420

5500

5570

5640

6030

LRFD

2610

2770

2920

3080

3220

3290

3360

3420

3490

3550

3600

3660

3710

3750

4010

ASD

455
LRFD

2600

15200

94

1710

1480

1600

1750

1910

2100

2300

2510

2730

2950

3170

3400

3630

3850

4080

4290

4500

4600

4690

4790

4870

4960

5040

5120

5190

5260

5630

67500

189000

1.67

4.34

2360

6600

125

169

15.3

1730

10100

62.7

1140

980

1070

1160

1270

1390

1530

1670

1810

1960

2110

2260

2410

2560

2710

2860

2990

3060

3120

3180

3240

3300

3350

3410

3450

3500

3740

ASD

426
LRFD

2280

12700

89

1520

1360

1480

1610

1760

1930

2130

2320

2530

2730

2950

3160

3380

3590

3800

4000

4200

4290

4380

4470

4550

4630

4710

4780

4850

4920

5270

62100

172000

1.66

4.31

2170

6000

117

158

15.2

1520

8400

59.0

1010

910

990

1070

1170

1290

1410

1550

1680

1820

1960

2100

2250

2390

2530

2660

2790

2850

2920

2970

3030

3080

3130

3180

3230

3270

3500

ASD

398
LRFD

1990

10400

83

1350

1250

1350

1470

1610

1770

1950

2130

2320

2520

2720

2920

3120

3320

3520

3710

3890

3980

4070

4150

4230

4310

4380

4450

4510

4570

4910

57000

156000

1.66

4.27

1990

5440

109

148

15.1

1320

6900

55.3

900

830

900

980

1070

1180

1300

1420

1540

1670

1810

1940

2080

2210

2340

2470

2590

2650

2710

2760

2810

2870

2910

2960

3000

3040

3260

ASD

370

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 18

2550

2500

2450

2390

2280

2160

2040

1910

1790

1660

1540

1420

1300

1180

1080

980

900

820

760

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

1810

4.24

1.65

Iy, in.4

ry, in.

rx/ry

51800

4900

Ix, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

101

Ag, in.2

140000

138

Lr, ft

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

15.0

1720

8300

77

1180

1140

1240

1350

1470

1620

1780

1950

2130

2310

2500

2680

2870

3060

3240

3420

3600

3680

3760

3840

3910

3980

4050

4120

4180

Lp, ft

1140

2600

16

Pfb, kips

2650

15

5500

2700

14

Pwb, kips

2740

13

790

2780

12

51.3

2820

Pwi, kips/in.

4550

3020

11

4230

LRFD

342

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

lb/ft

Shape

1.64

4.20

1610

4330

91

125

14.8

1440

6400

71

1010

1010

1100

1200

1310

1440

1580

1740

1900

2060

2230

2400

2580

2750

2920

3080

3240

3320

3390

3460

3530

3600

3660

3720

3770

3830

4110

LRFD

46100

124000

960

4300

47.0

670

670

730

800

870

950

1050

1160

1260

1370

1490

1600

1710

1830

1940

2050

2160

2210

2260

2300

2350

2390

2430

2470

2510

2550

2740

ASD

311

1.63

4.17

1440

3840

83

114

14.7

1210

4900

65

860

910

990

1070

1170

1290

1420

1560

1710

1860

2020

2170

2330

2490

2640

2800

2940

3010

3080

3150

3210

3270

3330

3380

3440

3480

3750

LRFD

41200

110000

800

3300

43.0

570

610

660

720

780

860

950

1040

1140

1240

1340

1450

1550

1660

1760

1860

1960

2000

2050

2090

2140

2180

2210

2250

2290

2320

2490

ASD

283

1.62

4.13

1290

3400

76

104

14.6

1000

3700

59

730

810

880

960

1050

1150

1270

1400

1530

1670

1810

1950

2100

2240

2380

2520

2660

2720

2790

2850

2900

2960

3010

3060

3110

3160

3400

LRFD

36900

97000

670

2500

39.3

490

540

580

640

700

760

840

930

1020

1110

1200

1300

1400

1490

1590

1680

1770

1810

1850

1890

1930

1970

2010

2040

2070

2100

2260

ASD

257

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

1.62

4.10

1150

3010

69

95

14.5

830

2800

54

620

720

780

850

930

1020

1130

1250

1370

1490

1620

1750

1890

2020

2150

2280

2400

2460

2520

2570

2630

2680

2730

2770

2820

2860

3080

LRFD

32900

86000

550

1900

35.7

410

480

520

570

620

680

750

830

910

990

1080

1170

1260

1340

1430

1510

1600

1640

1670

1710

1750

1780

1810

1840

1870

1900

2050

ASD

233

211

650

700

760

830

910

1010

1110

1220

1340

1460

1570

1700

1820

1930

2050

2160

2220

2270

2320

2370

2420

2460

2510

2550

2580

2790

LRFD

1.61

4.07

1030

2660

62

87

14.4

680

2100

49

530

29500

76000

460

1400

32.7

350

Properties

430

470

510

550

610

670

740

810

890

970

1050

1130

1210

1290

1360

1440

1480

1510

1540

1580

1610

1640

1670

1690

1720

1860

ASD

W14 x 16

1.60

4.05

931

2400

57

80

14.3

580

1600

45

450

590

630

690

760

830

910

1010

1110

1220

26600

838
1.60

4.02

480

1300

42

400

530

570

620

680

750

820

910

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

1500

1600

1700

1800

1840

1890

1930

1970

2010

2050

2090

2120

2150

2140

52

73

LRFD
2330

14.2

176

24000

61000

320

900

27.7

260

350

380

410

450

500

550

610

670

730

800

860

1430
1320

930

1000

1070

1130

1200

1230

1260

1280

1310

1340

1360

1390

1410

1430

1550

ASD

1550

1660

1770

1870

1980

2030

2080

2120

2170

2210

2250

2290

2330

2360

2560

LRFD

69000

390

1100

29.7

300

390

420

460

500

550

610

670

740

810

880

950

1030

1100

1170

1250

1320

1350

1380

1410

1440

1470

1500

1530

1550

1570

1700

ASD

193

1.60

4.00

748

1900

47

67

14.1

400

900

37

330

470

510

550

610

670

730

810

900

980

1070

1160

1250

1350

1440

1530

1620

1660

1700

1740

1780

1810

1850

1880

1910

1940

2100

LRFD

21400

54000

260

600

24.8

220

310

340

370

400

440

490

540

600

650

710

770

830

900

960

1020

1070

1100

1130

1160

1180

1210

1230

1250

1270

1290

1400

ASD

159

1.59

3.98

677

1710

43

62

14.1

330

700

34

290

420

460

500

550

600

660

740

810

890

970

1060

1140

1230

1310

1390

1470

1510

1550

1590

1620

1650

1690

1720

1750

1770

1920

LRFD

19400

49000

220

500

22.7

190

280

310

330

360

400

440

490

540

590

650

700

760

820

870

930

980

1010

1030

1060

1080

1100

1120

1140

1160

1180

1280

ASD

145

1.67

3.76

548

1530

39

56

13.3

300

600

32

260

340

370

410

440

490

540

600

660

740

810

890

970

1060

1140

1220

1300

1330

1370

1410

1440

1480

1510

1540

1570

1600

1750

LRFD

15700

44000

200

400

21.5

180

230

250

270

300

320

360

400

440

490

540

590

650

700

760

810

860

890

910

940

960

980

1000

1020

1040

1060

1160

ASD

132

W14 x 14 1/2

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 19

850

830

810

780

730

690

640

590

540

490

440

400

360

320

290

270

240

220

210

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

1.67

39000

14200

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

250

rx/ry

495

1380

Ix, in.4

3.74

35

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

52

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

13.2

500

30

230

310

340

370

400

440

480

540

600

670

730

810

880

950

1030

1100

1180

1210

1240

1280

1310

1340

1370

1400

1430

Lp, ft

170

870

16

Pfb, kips

890

15

300

910

14

Pwb, kips

930

13

150

950

12

19.7

960

Pwi, kips/in.

1590

1060

11

1450

LRFD

120

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

lb/ft

Shape

1.67

3.73

447

1240

32

48

13.2

210

300

26

190

280

300

330

360

400

440

480

540

600

660

730

800

860

930

1000

1060

1100

1130

1160

1190

1210

1240

1270

1290

1310

1440

LRFD

12800

35000

140

200

17.5

130

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

440

480

530

570

620

660

710

730

750

770

790

810

830

840

860

870

960

ASD

109

402
1.66

3.71

170

300

24

170

250

270

300

320

360

390

440

490

540

600

660

720

780

840

900

960

990

1020

1050

1080

1100

1130

1150

1170

1190

1110

29

45

LRFD
1310

13.1

99

11500

32000

110

200

16.2

110

170

180

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

440

480

520

560

600

640

660

680

700

720

730

750

770

780

790

870

ASD

W14 x 14 1/2

90

1.66

3.70

362

999

27

43

13.1

140

200

22

140

230

250

270

290

320

360

390

440

490

540

600

650

710

770

820

880

900

930

950

980

1000

1030

1050

1070

1090

1190

LRFD

10400

29000

100

14.7

100

150

160

180

200

210

240

260

290

330

360

400

430

470

510

550

580

600

620

640

650

670

680

700

710

720

790

ASD

90

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

1.80

3.31

742

2420

68

105

11.7

1210

4900

65

860

470

510

550

600

660

730

810

900

1010

1140

1280

1430

1590

1750

1910

2070

2150

2230

2310

2380

2450

2520

2590

2650

2710

3050

LRFD

21200

69000

800

3300

43.0

570

310

340

370

400

440

480

540

600

670

760

850

950

1060

1170

1270

1380

1430

1480

1540

1580

1630

1680

1720

1760

1800

2030

ASD

230

420

450

490

540

590

650

720

810

900

1020

1150

1290

1440

1580

1730

1880

1950

2030

2100

2160

2230

2300

2360

2420

2470

2780

LRFD

1.80

3.28

664

2140

62

96

11.6

1020

3700

59

740

19000

61000

680

2500

39.3

490

Properties

280

300

330

360

390

430

480

540

600

680

770

860

950

1050

1150

1250

1300

1350

1390

1440

1480

1530

1570

1610

1640

1850

ASD

210

1.79

3.25

589

1890

56

87

11.5

850

2700

53

620

370

400

440

480

530

580

640

720

800

16900

517
1.78

3.22

680

2000

48

520

330

350

380

420

460

510

560

630

700

790

900

1010

1130

1250

1380

1500

1560

1620

1680

1730

1790

1840

1900

1940

1990

1650

50

78

LRFD
2250

11.4

170

14800

47000

460

1300

32.0

350

220

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

470

530

600

1030
910

680

750

830

920

1000

1040

1080

1120

1150

1190

1230

1260

1290

1320

1500

ASD

1150

1280

1420

1560

1690

1760

1820

1890

1950

2010

2070

2130

2180

2230

2520

LRFD

54000

570

1800

35.3

410

250

270

290

320

350

390

430

480

530

600

680

770

850

940

1030

1130

1170

1210

1260

1300

1340

1380

1420

1450

1490

1680

ASD

190

W12 x 12

1.77

3.19

454

1430

45

71

11.3

550

1500

44

440

290

310

340

370

400

450

490

550

620

700

790

890

1000

1110

1220

1330

1380

1440

1490

1540

1590

1640

1690

1730

1770

2010

LRFD

13000

41000

370

1000

29.0

290

190

210

220

250

270

300

330

370

410

460

530

590

660

740

810

880

920

960

990

1030

1060

1090

1120

1150

1180

1340

ASD

152

1.77

3.16

398

1240

40

63

11.2

440

1100

40

370

250

270

300

320

350

390

430

480

540

610

700

790

880

980

1080

1180

1230

1280

1320

1370

1420

1460

1500

1540

1580

1800

LRFD

11400

35000

290

700

26.3

240

170

180

200

210

240

260

290

320

360

410

460

520

590

650

720

780

820

850

880

910

940

970

1000

1030

1050

1190

ASD

136

1.76

3.13

345

1070

35

57

11.1

350

800

9900

36

300

220

240

260

280

310

340

370

420

470

530

600

680

770

850

940

1030

1070

1120

1160

1200

1240

1280

1320

1360

1390

1580

LRFD

31000

230

500

23.7

200

140

160

170

190

200

230

250

280

310

350

400

450

510

570

630

690

710

740

770

800

830

850

880

900

930

1050

ASD

120

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 20

680

660

630

600

550

500

450

400

350

310

270

240

220

200

180

160

150

140

130

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

1.76

27000

8600

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

280

rx/ry

301

933

Ix, in.4

3.11

31

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

51

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

11.0

500

31

240

190

210

220

240

270

300

330

370

410

460

530

600

670

750

830

910

950

990

1030

1060

1100

1130

1170

1200

Lp, ft

180

710

16

Pfb, kips

730

15

300

750

14

Pwb, kips

780

13

160

800

12

20.3

820

Pwi, kips/in.

1400

930

11

1230

LRFD

106

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

lb/ft

Shape

1.76

3.09

270

833

28

47

10.9

230

400

7700

28

210

170

180

200

220

240

260

290

330

370

410

470

530

600

670

740

820

850

890

920

960

990

1020

1050

1080

1110

1270

LRFD

24000

150

300

18.3

140

110

120

130

150

160

180

190

220

240

270

310

360

400

450

500

540

570

590

610

640

660

680

700

720

740

840

ASD

96

1.75

3.07

241

740

26

43

10.8

180

300

6900

26

180

150

160

180

200

210

240

260

290

330

370

420

480

540

610

670

740

770

800

830

870

900

930

950

980

1010

1150

LRFD

21000

120

200

17.2

120

100

110

120

130

140

160

170

190

220

250

280

320

360

400

450

490

510

530

550

580

600

620

630

650

670

770

ASD

87

1.75

3.05

216

662

23

40

LRFD

150

200

6200

24

160

140

150

160

180

190

210

230

260

290

330

380

430

490

540

600

660

690

720

750

780

810

840

860

890

910

1040

10.8

79

19000

100

200

15.7

100

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

170

200

220

250

290

320

360

400

440

460

480

500

520

540

560

570

590

610

690

ASD

W12 x 12

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

80

1.75

3.04

195

597

21

37

10.7

130

200

5600

22

140

120

130

140

160

170

190

210

240

260

300

340

390

440

490

550

600

630

660

680

710

730

760

780

810

830

950

LRFD

17000

100

14.3

90

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

230

260

290

330

360

400

420

440

450

470

490

510

520

540

550

630

ASD

72

110

120

130

140

160

170

190

210

240

270

300

350

390

440

490

540

570

590

620

640

660

690

710

730

750

860

LRFD

70

1.75

3.02

174

533

19

35

10.7

100

100

5000

20

120

15000

100

13.0

80

Properties

70

80

90

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

200

230

260

290

330

360

380

390

410

430

440

460

470

480

500

570

ASD

65

1.74

2.68

236

716

33

64

9.5

440

1000

38

330

150

160

180

190

210

230

260

290

320

6800

LRFD

1.74

350

700

5900

34

280

130

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

410

480

560

640

720

770

810

850

900

940

980

1020

1060

1100

1320

2.65

207

623

29

58

9.4

100

18000

230

500

22.7

180

90

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

210

240

410
360

270

320

370

420

480

510

540

570

600

630

650

680

710

730

880

ASD

470

550

640

730

820

870

920

970

1020

1060

1110

1160

1200

1240

1480

LRFD

20000

290

700

25.2

220

100

110

120

130

140

150

170

190

210

240

270

310

370

420

480

550

580

610

640

680

710

740

770

800

820

990

ASD

112

1.73

2.63

179

534

26

51

9.3

280

500

5100

30

230

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

240

280

310

360

420

490

560

640

680

710

750

790

830

870

900

940

970

1170

LRFD

15000

180

300

20.2

150

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

210

240

280

320

370

420

450

480

500

530

550

580

600

630

650

780

ASD

88

W10 x 10

1.73

2.60

154

455

23

45

9.2

210

300

4400

27

180

100

100

110

120

140

150

170

190

210

240

270

310

360

420

480

550

580

620

650

690

720

750

790

820

850

1020

LRFD

13000

140

200

17.7

120

60

70

80

80

90

100

110

120

140

160

180

200

240

280

320

360

390

410

430

460

480

500

520

540

560

680

ASD

77

1.71

2.59

134

394

20

41

9.1

170

200

3800

24

150

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

230

270

310

360

420

480

510

540

570

600

630

660

690

710

740

900

LRFD

11000

110

200

15.7

100

60

60

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

140

150

180

210

240

280

320

340

360

380

400

420

440

460

480

490

600

ASD

68

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 21

330

320

300

280

240

210

180

160

140

120

110

90

80

80

70

60

60

50

50

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

9.1

37

18

341

116

2.57

1.71

10000

3300

Lr, ft

Ag, in.2

Ix, in.4

Iy, in.4

ry, in.

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

130

200

21

120

70

80

90

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

200

230

270

320

370

420

450

480

500

530

560

580

610

630

Lp, ft

90

350

16

Pfb, kips

370

15

100

390

14

Pwb, kips

400

13

80

420

12

14.0

440

Pwi, kips/in.

800

530

11

660

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

70

100

1.71

2.56

103

303

16

34

9.0

2900

110

100

19

100

70

70

80

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

210

240

280

330

370

400

420

450

470

500

520

540

560

590

710

LRFD

9000

12.3

70

40

50

50

60

60

70

70

80

90

110

120

140

160

190

220

250

260

280

300

310

330

350

360

380

390

470

ASD

54

lb/ft

60

W10 x 10

Shape

60

100

1.71

2.54

93

272

14

32

9.0

2700

90

100

17

90

60

60

70

80

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

190

220

250

290

340

360

380

400

430

450

470

490

510

530

650

LRFD

8000

11.3

60

40

40

50

50

60

60

70

70

80

90

110

120

140

170

200

220

240

250

270

280

300

310

330

340

350

430

ASD

49

99

39

12.3

880

2500

52

660

750

820

890

970

1070

1180

1300

1450

1630

1830

2040

2250

2470

2690

2920

3140

3240

3350

3450

3550

3650

3740

3830

3910

3990

4430

LRFD

34300

890000

5.10

3.49

1200

31100

590

1700

34.3

440

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

970

1080

1220

1350

1500

1640

1790

1940

2090

2160

2230

2300

2360

2430

2490

2550

2600

2660

2950

ASD

335

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

85

37

12.3

700

1500

43

510

650

710

770

840

930

1020

1130

1260

1410

1590

1770

1950

2140

2340

2530

2720

2810

2900

2990

3080

3160

3240

3320

3390

3460

3840

LRFD

29800

773000

5.10

3.49

1040

27000

470

1000

28.8

340

430

470

510

560

620

680

750

840

940

1060

1170

1300

1430

1550

1680

1810

1870

1930

1990

2050

2100

2160

2210

2260

2300

2560

ASD

290

262

580

630

690

750

830

910

1010

1130

1260

1420

1580

1750

1920

2100

2280

2450

2530

2620

2700

2780

2850

2930

3000

3060

3130

3470

LRFD

77

36

12.3

570

1100

26400

690000

5.10

3.47

923

39

430

24100

380

700

26.2

290

Properties

390

420

460

500

550

610

670

750

840

940

1050

1160

1280

1400

1510

1630

1690

1740

1800

1850

1900

1950

1990

2040

2080

2310

ASD

W44 x 16

68

34

12.1

420

800

22800

595000

5.10

3.43

796

36

360

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

970

1080

20800

280

500

23.7

240

330

360

390

430

470

520

580

640

720

1220

1360

910
810

1510

1670

1820

1980

2130

2210

2280

2360

2430

2490

2560

2620

2680

2740

3050

LRFD

1010

1110

1210

1320

1420

1470

1520

1570

1610

1660

1700

1750

1780

1820

2030

ASD

230

99

2330

1800

1960

2130

2330

2550

2820

3120

3470

3830

4210

4590

4990

5380

5780

6170

6540

6730

6900

7080

7250

7410

7560

7710

7840

7970

3520

17400

82100

1609000

4.43

3.86

2870

56200

193

71

LRFD
8690

13.6

2340

11600

65.7

1550

1200

1300

1420

1550

1700

1870

2080

2310

2550

2800

3060

3320

3580

3840

4100

4350

4480

4590

4710

4820

4930

5030

5130

5220

5300

5780

ASD

655

90

1970

1580

1710

1860

2040

2240

2470

2730

3040

3370

3710

4060

4420

4780

5140

5500

5850

6020

6180

6340

6500

6650

6790

6920

7050

7170

2930

13100

72100

1443000

4.47

3.80

2520

50400

174

64

LRFD
7830

13.4

1950

8700

59.7

1320

1050

1140

1240

1360

1490

1640

1820

2030

2240

2470

2700

2940

3180

3420

3660

3890

4000

4110

4220

4320

4420

4520

4610

4690

4770

5210

ASD

593

503

55

2140

8300

77

1520

1290

1400

1520

1660

1820

2010

2230

2480

2760

3060

3360

3670

3980

4300

4610

4910

5060

5200

5350

5480

5610

5740

5860

5970

6070

58400

1191000

4.52

3.72

2040

41600

148

LRFD
6660

13.1

1430

5500

51.3

1010

860

930

1010

1110

1210

1340

1480

1650

1840

2030

2230

2440

2650

2860

3070

3270

3370

3460

3560

3650

3730

3820

3900

3970

4040

4430

ASD

W40 x 16

49

1570

5500

67

1190

1060

1150

1260

1370

1510

1660

1840

2050

2290

2540

2810

3080

3350

3630

3900

4170

4300

4420

4550

4670

4780

4890

5000

5100

5190

48400

996000

4.55

3.65

1690

34800

127

LRFD
5720

12.9

1040

3700

44.7

790

710

770

840

910

1000

1100

1220

1360

1530

1690

1870

2050

2230

2410

2590

2770

2860

2940

3030

3110

3180

3260

3330

3390

3460

3800

ASD

431

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 22

2780

2710

2630

2550

2380

2220

2050

1880

1710

1550

1400

1250

1120

1010

920

840

770

700

650

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

4.56

ry, in.

rx/ry

44100

3.64

Iy, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

1540

Ix, in.4

916000

32000

Ag, in.2

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

47

117

Lr, ft

12.9

1360

4100

61

1030

970

1060

1150

1260

1380

1520

1690

1880

2100

2330

2580

2820

3080

3330

3580

3830

3950

4070

4180

4300

4400

4510

4600

4700

Lp, ft

910

2860

16

Pfb, kips

2930

15

2800

3000

14

Pwb, kips

3060

13

690

3120

12

40.7

3180

Pwi, kips/in.

5270

3500

11

4780

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

110

44

12.7

1180

3600

58

940

900

970

1060

1160

1270

1400

1550

1730

1940

2150

2380

2620

2860

3100

3340

3580

3690

3800

3910

4020

4120

4220

4310

4400

4490

4950

LRFD

40600

847000

4.58

3.60

1420

29600

790

2400

38.7

620

600

650

700

770

840

930

1030

1150

1290

1430

1590

1740

1900

2060

2220

2380

2460

2530

2600

2670

2740

2810

2870

2930

2990

3290

ASD

106

44

12.7

1140

3200

56

890

860

940

1020

1110

1220

1350

1490

1660

1860

2080

2300

2520

2750

2990

3220

3450

3560

3670

3770

3870

3970

4070

4160

4240

4320

4770

LRFD

39500

827000

4.58

3.60

1380

28900

760

2100

37.3

600

570

620

680

740

810

900

990

1110

1240

1380

1530

1680

1830

1990

2140

2290

2370

2440

2510

2580

2640

2710

2770

2820

2880

3170

ASD

362

95

41

12.6

920

2300

50

750

770

830

910

990

1090

1200

1330

1480

1660

1850

2050

2250

2460

2670

2880

3090

3190

3290

3380

3480

3560

3650

3730

3810

3880

4290

LRFD

34900

733000

4.58

3.58

1220

25600

610

1500

33.3

500

510

550

600

660

720

800

880

980

1100

1230

1360

1500

1640

1780

1920

2050

2120

2190

2250

2310

2370

2430

2480

2530

2580

2850

ASD

324

87

39

12.5

770

1800

47

660

690

750

810

890

970

1070

1190

1330

1490

1660

1840

2030

2230

2420

2620

2810

2900

2990

3080

3170

3250

3330

3410

3480

3550

3930

LRFD

31200

664000

4.60

3.54

1090

23200

510

1200

31.0

440

460

500

540

590

650

710

790

880

990

1110

1230

1350

1480

1610

1740

1870

1930

1990

2050

2110

2160

2220

2270

2320

2360

2610

ASD

297

372

lb/ft

397

W40 x 16

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

660

710

780

850

930

1030

1140

1270

1420

1580

1750

1930

2100

2280

2460

2640

2730

2810

2890

2970

3050

3120

3190

3260

3320

3670

LRFD

82

39

12.6

700

1300

42

570

29800

627000

4.58

3.58

1040

21900

470

900

27.7

380

Properties

440

470

520

560

620

680

760

840

940

1050

1160

1280

1400

1520

1640

1760

1810

1870

1920

1980

2030

2080

2120

2170

2210

2440

ASD

277

74

37

12.5

570

1000

26500

561000

4.59

3.55

926

38

490

580

630

690

750

820

910

1010

1120

1260

64

36

LRFD

420

600

803

23000

478000

4.58

3.54

33

390

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

960

1080

1210

1340

1480

1620

1760

1900

2040

2110

2180

2240

2300

2370

2420

2480

2530

2580

2860

12.5

215

16700

280

400

21.7

260

330

360

390

430

470

520

580

640

720

800

890

1560
1410

980

1080

1170

1270

1360

1400

1450

1490

1530

1570

1610

1650

1680

1720

1900

ASD

1720

1880

2040

2210

2370

2450

2520

2600

2670

2740

2810

2870

2930

2990

3310

LRFD

19600

380

600

25.0

330

390

420

460

500

550

600

670

750

840

940

1040

1140

1250

1360

1470

1580

1630

1680

1730

1780

1820

1870

1910

1950

1990

2200

ASD

249

59

34

12.2

320

600

695

19900

426000

4.64

3.45

33

370

440

480

520

570

620

690

760

850

950

1070

1190

1320

1460

1590

1720

1860

1920

1990

2050

2110

2170

2220

2280

2330

2380

2650

LRFD

14900

210

400

21.7

240

290

320

350

380

410

460

510

560

630

710

790

880

970

1060

1150

1240

1280

1320

1360

1400

1440

1480

1520

1550

1580

1760

ASD

199

116

38

9.3

1790

6500

23000

856000

6.10

2.64

803

71

1310

510

550

600

660

720

790

880

980

1100

1240

1410

1620

1880

2190

2510

2850

3030

3200

3370

3550

3720

3880

4040

4200

4350

5220

LRFD

29900

1190

4300

47.3

880

340

370

400

440

480

530

580

650

730

820

940

1080

1250

1450

1670

1900

2010

2130

2240

2360

2470

2580

2690

2790

2890

3470

ASD

392

98

34

9.1

331

1280

4100

18400

707000

6.19

2.57

644

61

1010

410

440

480

520

570

630

700

780

880

990

1130

1290

1500

1760

2030

2320

2470

2620

2770

2920

3070

3220

3360

3490

3630

4400

LRFD

24700

850

2800

40.7

670

270

290

320

350

380

420

470

520

580

660

750

860

1000

1170

1350

1550

1650

1750

1850

1940

2040

2140

2230

2330

2410

2930

ASD

W40 x 12

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 23

1620

1530

1440

1350

1180

1020

870

750

650

570

510

450

410

370

330

300

280

250

230

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

562

2.55

6.24

Iy, in.4

ry, in.

rx/ry

16100

21900

Ix, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

86

Ag, in.2

627000

32

Lr, ft

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

9.0

1050

2700

53

820

350

380

420

450

500

550

610

680

760

860

980

1120

1300

1530

1770

2030

2160

2300

2430

2560

2690

2820

2950

3070

Lp, ft

700

1710

16

Pfb, kips

1790

15

1800

1880

14

Pwb, kips

1960

13

550

2040

12

35.3

2120

Pwi, kips/in.

3880

2580

11

3190

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

82

30

8.9

920

2500

14900

587000

6.27

2.52

521

52

770

330

360

390

420

470

510

570

630

710

800

910

1050

1210

1420

1660

1910

2040

2160

2290

2420

2550

2680

2800

2920

3030

3700

LRFD

20500

610

1700

34.3

510

220

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

470

530

610

700

810

950

1100

1270

1350

1440

1530

1610

1700

1780

1860

1940

2020

2460

ASD

77

30

8.9

840

2000

14100

555000

6.27

2.52

493

48

700

310

330

360

400

440

480

530

600

670

750

860

980

1140

1340

1560

1790

1910

2040

2160

2280

2400

2520

2630

2740

2850

3480

LRFD

19400

560

1300

32.0

470

210

220

240

270

290

320

360

400

440

500

570

650

760

890

1040

1190

1270

1350

1440

1520

1600

1670

1750

1830

1900

2320

ASD

264

69

28

9.0

700

1300

12700

498000

6.26

2.54

444

42

570

280

300

330

360

400

440

480

540

610

680

780

890

1040

1210

1410

1620

1730

1830

1940

2050

2150

2260

2360

2460

2550

3110

LRFD

17400

470

900

27.7

380

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

520

590

690

810

940

1080

1150

1220

1290

1360

1430

1500

1570

1640

1700

2070

ASD

235

278

lb/ft

294

W40 x 12

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

62

27

8.9

570

1000

11200

444000

6.29

2.51

390

38

490

250

270

290

320

350

380

430

470

530

600

680

780

910

1070

1240

1430

1530

1630

1720

1820

1920

2010

2110

2200

2280

2790

LRFD

15500

380

600

25.0

330

160

180

190

210

230

260

280

320

350

400

450

520

600

710

830

950

1020

1080

1150

1210

1280

1340

1400

1460

1520

1860

ASD

211

210

230

250

270

290

320

360

400

450

510

580

660

770

900

1050

1220

1300

1380

1470

1550

1640

1720

1800

1880

1950

2400

LRFD

53

26

8.8

410

600

9500

378000

6.31

2.49

331

33

390

13200

270

400

21.7

260

Properties

140

150

160

180

200

220

240

270

300

340

380

440

510

600

700

810

860

920

980

1030

1090

1140

1200

1250

1300

1600

ASD

183

49

25

8.5

300

600

8100

332000

6.38

2.40

283

33

360

180

190

210

230

250

280

310

340

390

5770

62800

151

3980

3100

3370

3670

4010

4400

4840

5300

5770

6260

6760

7260

7770

8270

8770

9250

9710

9930

10140

10350

10550

10740

10930

11100

11260

11410

141400

2081000

3.84

4.26

4940

72700

272

107

15.1

3840

41800

LRFD
12240

925

100.7

2660

2060

2240

2440

2670

2930

3220

3530

3840

4170

4500

4830

500
440

5170

5500

5830

6150

6460

6610

6750

6890

7020

7150

7270

7380

7490

7590

8140

ASD

570

660

770

920

1070

1150

1230

1310

1390

1470

1550

1630

1710

1780

2220

LRFD

11600

200

400

21.7

240

120

130

140

150

170

190

210

230

260

290

330

380

440

520

610

710

760

820

870

920

980

1030

1080

1130

1180

1480

ASD

167
LRFD

5770

36500

126

3330

2890

3130

3410

3730

4090

4500

4930

5360

5810

6270

6730

7200

7660

8110

8550

8980

9180

9380

9570

9750

9930

10090

10250

10400

10540

11300

131700

1995000

3.89

4.28

4600

69700

251

101

15.1

3840

24300

84.0

2220

1920

2090

2270

2480

2720

3000

3280

3570

3870

4170

4480

4790

5100

5400

5690

5970

6110

6240

6370

6490

6600

6710

6820

6920

7010

7510

ASD

853

5180

30800

120500

1849000

3.92

4.22

4210

64600

236

95

119

3000

2640

2870

3120

3410

3750

4130

4530

4940

5370

5800

6240

6690

7130

7560

7980

8390

8580

8770

8950

9130

9300

9460

9610

9750

9890

14.9

3440

LRFD
10620

802

20500

79.3

2000

1760

1910

2080

2270

2490

2750

3010

3290

3570

3860

4150

4450

4740

5030

5310

5580

5710

5840

5960

6070

6190

6290

6400

6490

6580

7070

ASD

W36 x 16 1/2

109

2520

2320

2510

2740

2990

3280

3620

3990

4360

4750

5140

5550

5950

6360

6750

7140

7520

7700

7870

8040

8200

8360

8510

8650

8780

8910

4280

23300

105600

1634000

3.93

4.16

3690

57100

213

86

LRFD
9590

14.7

2850

15500

72.3

1680

1540

1670

1820

1990

2190

2410

2650

2900

3160

3420

3690

3960

4230

4490

4750

5000

5120

5240

5350

5460

5560

5660

5750

5840

5930

6380

ASD

723

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 24

4800

4690

4590

4470

4250

4010

3760

3520

3270

3030

2790

2550

2330

2110

1910

1740

1590

1460

1350

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

3.95

ry, in.

rx/ry

92400

4.10

Iy, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

3230

Ix, in.4

1448000

50600

Ag, in.2

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

78

192

Lr, ft

14.5

3520

17400

99

2210

2030

2200

2390

2620

2870

3170

3500

3840

4190

4550

4920

5290

5660

6020

6380

6730

6890

7050

7210

7360

7500

7640

7770

7890

Lp, ft

2340

4900

16

Pfb, kips

4990

15

11600

5080

14

Pwb, kips

5170

13

65.7

5250

12

1470

5330

Pwi, kips/in.

8640

5750

11

8010

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

64

2380

9500

81

1550

1570

1700

1850

2020

2220

2450

2710

2990

3280

3580

3880

4190

4500

4810

5110

5400

5540

5670

5800

5930

6050

6170

6280

6390

6480

71300

1133000

4.00

4.00

2490

39600

156

LRFD
7020

14.1

1580

6300

53.7

1040

1040

1130

1230

1350

1480

1630

1810

1990

2180

2380

2580

2790

2990

3200

3400

3590

3680

3770

3860

3950

4030

4110

4180

4250

4310

4670

ASD

60

2020

7700

75

1360

1410

1530

1660

1820

2000

2200

2440

2700

2960

3240

3520

3800

4090

4370

4650

4920

5050

5180

5300

5420

5530

5640

5740

5840

5930

64400

1030000

3.99

3.96

2250

36000

143

LRFD
6440

14.0

1340

5100

50.0

910

940

1020

1110

1210

1330

1460

1620

1790

1970

2150

2340

2530

2720

2910

3090

3270

3360

3440

3530

3610

3680

3750

3820

3890

3950

4280

ASD

487

55

1670

5700

68

1150

1250

1360

1480

1620

1780

1960

2170

2410

2650

2900

3160

3420

3680

3940

4200

4450

4570

4690

4800

4910

5010

5110

5210

5300

5380

57000

919000

4.01

3.92

1990

32100

130

LRFD
5850

13.8

1110

3800

45.3

770

830

910

990

1080

1180

1300

1450

1600

1760

1930

2100

2270

2450

2620

2790

2960

3040

3120

3190

3270

3340

3400

3470

3530

3580

3890

ASD

441
ASD

395
LRFD

116

51

13.7

1360

4100

61

960

1100

1190

1300

1420

1550

1710

1900

2110

2330

2550

2780

3020

3250

3490

3720

3950

4060

4160

4260

4360

4460

4550

4640

4720

4800

5220

50100

816000

4.05

3.88

1750

28500

910

2800

40.7

640

730

790

860

940

1030

1140

1260

1400

1550

1700

1850

2010

2160

2320

2480

2630

2700

2770

2840

2900

2970

3030

3090

3140

3190

3470

990

1070

1170

1270

1400

1540

1710

1900

2100

2300

2520

2730

2950

3170

3380

3590

3690

3790

3880

3980

4070

4150

4230

4310

4380

4770

LRFD

106

48

13.6

1140

3200

56

830

44900

736000

4.05

3.85

1570

25700

760

2100

37.3

550

Properties

660

710

780

850

930

1030

1140

1260

1400

1530

1670

1820

1960

2110

2250

2390

2460

2520

2580

2650

2700

2760

2810

2870

2910

3170

ASD

361

529

lb/ft

652

W36 x 16 1/2

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

97

45

13.5

960

2400

51

710

890

970

1050

1150

1270

1390

1550

1720

1900

2090

2290

2480

2680

2880

3080

3270

3370

3460

3540

3630

3710

3790

3860

3930

4000

4360

LRFD

40600

667000

4.05

3.83

1420

23300

640

1600

34.0

480

590

640

700

770

840

930

1030

1140

1270

1390

1520

1650

1790

1920

2050

2180

2240

2300

2360

2410

2470

2520

2570

2620

2660

2900

ASD

330

89

44

13.5

790

1900

47

620

820

890

960

1050

1160

1270

1410

1570

1740

37200

604000

4.03

3.82

1300

21100

530

1300

31.5

410

540

590

640

700

770

850

940

1050

1160

1910

2090

1390
1270

2270

2460

2640

2820

3000

3090

3170

3250

3330

3400

3480

3550

3610

3670

4010

LRFD

1510

1640

1760

1880

2000

2050

2110

2160

2220

2270

2310

2360

2400

2440

2660

ASD

302

83

42

13.4

690

1600

44

560

750

820

890

970

1070

1170

1300

1450

1610

1770

1940

2110

2280

2450

2620

2790

2870

2950

3020

3100

3170

3230

3300

3360

3420

3730

LRFD

34300

561000

4.05

3.80

1200

19600

460

1100

29.5

370

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

960

1070

1180

1290

1400

1520

1630

1740

1850

1910

1960

2010

2060

2110

2150

2190

2230

2270

2480

ASD

282

77

41

13.3

580

1400

42

500

690

740

810

890

970

1070

1190

1320

1470

1620

1780

1940

2100

2260

2420

2580

2660

2730

2800

2870

2940

3000

3060

3120

3170

3470

LRFD

31200

512000

4.07

3.76

1090

17900

390

900

28.0

330

460

490

540

590

650

710

790

880

980

1080

1180

1290

1400

1510

1610

1720

1770

1820

1860

1910

1950

2000

2040

2080

2110

2310

ASD

262

73

39

13.2

510

1200

40

460

640

690

750

820

900

1000

1100

1230

1370

1510

1660

1810

1960

2110

2270

2410

2490

2560

2620

2690

2750

2810

2870

2930

2980

3260

LRFD

28900

478000

4.06

3.74

1010

16700

340

800

26.7

310

420

460

500

550

600

660

730

820

910

1000

1100

1200

1300

1410

1510

1610

1650

1700

1750

1790

1830

1870

1910

1950

1980

2170

ASD

247

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 25

1640

1590

1550

1500

1410

1310

1220

1120

1030

930

840

760

680

610

560

510

460

430

390

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

26900

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

4.07

447000

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

940

15600

Ix, in.4

3.71

68

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

39

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

13.1

450

1000

38

420

590

640

700

760

840

920

1020

1140

1270

1400

1540

1680

1830

1980

2120

2260

2330

2400

2460

2520

2580

2640

2700

2750

Lp, ft

300

1680

16

Pfb, kips

1720

15

700

1760

14

Pwb, kips

1790

13

280

1830

12

25.3

1860

Pwi, kips/in.

3070

2040

11

2800

LRFD

ASD

231

lb/ft

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

W36 x 16 1/2

Shape

62

28

9.1

520

1300

11800

378000

5.66

2.58

411

42

440

260

280

310

330

370

400

450

500

560

630

720

830

960

1120

1300

1480

1570

1670

1760

1860

1950

2040

2130

2220

2300

2790

LRFD

13200

350

900

27.7

290

170

190

200

220

240

270

300

330

370

420

480

550

640

750

860

980

1050

1110

1170

1240

1300

1360

1420

1480

1530

1850

ASD

210

57

28

9.0

450

1000

10700

346000

5.70

2.56

375

38

380

230

250

280

300

330

370

410

450

510

570

650

750

870

1020

1180

1350

1440

1520

1610

1700

1790

1870

1960

2040

2110

2570

LRFD

12100

300

700

25.5

260

160

170

180

200

220

240

270

300

340

380

430

500

580

680

780

900

960

1010

1070

1130

1190

1250

1300

1350

1410

1710

ASD

194

54

27

9.0

390

900

347

9900

323000

5.69

2.55

36

350

220

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

470

530

610

700

810

950

1100

1260

1340

1430

1510

1590

1680

1760

1830

1910

1980

2410

LRFD

11300

260

600

24.2

230

150

160

170

190

210

230

250

280

310

360

400

460

540

630

730

840

890

950

1010

1060

1110

1170

1220

1270

1320

1600

ASD

182

50

26

8.9

170

340

700

320

9200

301000

5.73

2.53

34

310

200

220

240

260

280

310

350

390

430

490

560

640

740

870

1010

1170

1240

1320

1400

1480

1550

1630

1700

1780

1840

2250

LRFD

10500

230

500

22.7

210

130

150

160

170

190

210

230

260

290

330

370

430

490

580

680

780

830

880

930

980

1030

1080

1130

1180

1230

1500

ASD

W36 x 12

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

180

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

510

590

680

800

940

1080

1150

1230

1300

1370

1450

1520

1590

1660

1720

2120

LRFD

5.76

2.50

295

9760

47

26

8.8

290

600

33

290

8400

279000

190

400

21.7

190

Properties

120

130

150

160

170

190

210

240

270

300

340

390

450

530

620

720

770

820

860

910

960

1010

1060

1100

1150

1410

ASD

160

8.7

5.79

2.47

270

9040

44

25

250

600

31

260

170

180

200

220

240

270

290

330

370

7700

259000

170

400

20.8

180

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

240

410

470

310
280

540

630

740

860

1000

1070

1140

1210

1280

1350

1420

1490

1550

1620

1990

LRFD

360

420

490

580

670

710

760

810

850

900

950

990

1030

1080

1330

ASD

150

5.48

2.50

310

9290

50

27

8.8

420

700

34

320

190

210

230

250

280

300

340

370

420

470

540

620

720

840

990

1140

1210

1290

1370

1450

1520

1600

1680

1750

1820

2230

LRFD

8900

266000

280

500

22.3

210

130

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

410

480

560

660

760

810

860

910

960

1010

1070

1110

1160

1210

1480

ASD

169

5.47

2.47

273

8160

45

26

8.7

320

600

32

280

170

190

200

220

240

270

300

330

370

420

480

550

640

750

880

1010

1080

1160

1230

1300

1370

1440

1510

1580

1640

2020

LRFD

7800

234000

210

400

21.2

190

110

120

140

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

420

500

580

670

720

770

820

860

910

960

1000

1050

1090

1340

ASD

152

246
5.51

2.43

260

500

30

250

150

170

180

200

220

240

270

300

330

380

430

490

570

670

790

920

980

1050

1120

1180

1250

1320

1380

1440

1510

1870

LRFD

7450

42

25

8.6

141

7000

213000

170

300

20.2

170

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

330

380

440

520

610

650

700

740

790

830

880

920

960

1000

1240

ASD

W33 x 11 1/2

5.52

2.39

218

6710

38

24

8.4

210

400

29

230

140

150

160

180

190

210

240

270

300

340

380

440

510

600

710

820

890

950

1010

1080

1140

1200

1260

1320

1380

1720

LRFD

6200

192000

140

300

19.3

150

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

220

250

290

340

400

470

550

590

630

670

720

760

800

840

880

920

1150

ASD

130

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 26

730

680

630

580

490

410

350

300

260

230

200

180

160

150

130

120

110

100

90

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

6500

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

5.44

191000

rx/ry

390

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

227

6680

Ix, in.4

2.28

44

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

25

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

8.1

600

33

300

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

270

310

350

400

450

530

620

740

870

940

1020

1090

1170

1240

1320

1390

1470

Lp, ft

260

780

16

Pfb, kips

830

15

400

880

14

Pwb, kips

930

13

200

980

12

21.7

1020

Pwi, kips/in.

1960

1310

11

1540

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

5.42

2.25

196

5770

39

24

7.9

280

500

31

250

120

130

150

160

170

190

210

240

270

300

340

390

460

540

640

760

820

890

960

1030

1090

1160

1230

1290

1360

1750

LRFD

5600

165000

190

400

20.5

170

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

230

260

300

360

420

510

550

590

640

680

730

770

820

860

900

1160

ASD

5.43

2.23

181

5360

37

23

7.9

240

500

29

230

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

420

490

590

700

760

830

890

960

1020

1080

1150

1210

1270

1640

LRFD

5200

153000

160

300

19.5

150

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

160

190

210

240

280

330

390

470

510

550

590

640

680

720

760

810

850

1090

ASD

124

132

lb/ft

148

W30 x 10 1/2

Shape

5.48

2.19

164

4930

34

23

7.7

200

400

28

210

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

250

290

330

380

450

530

640

700

760

820

880

940

1000

1060

1120

1180

1540

LRFD

4700

141000

140

300

18.8

140

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

220

250

300

350

430

460

500

540

580

620

670

710

750

790

1020

ASD

116

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

5.53

2.15

146

4470

32

22

7.6

160

400

27

190

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

220

260

290

340

400

480

570

630

680

740

800

850

910

970

1030

1080

1430

LRFD

4200

128000

110

200

18.2

130

60

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

200

230

270

320

380

420

450

490

530

570

610

650

680

720

950

ASD

108

120

130

140

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

320

370

430

500

600

720

780

850

910

980

1050

1110

1180

1250

1310

1700

LRFD

5.07

2.21

184

4760

38

24

7.8

340

500

31

260

5300

136000

230

300

20.3

170

Properties

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

210

250

290

330

400

480

520

560

610

650

700

740

790

830

870

1130

ASD

129

7.7

5.05

2.18

159

4080

34

23

240

400

29

220

100

110

120

130

140

160

170

190

220

4600

117000

160

300

19.0

150

70

70

80

90

90

100

120

130

140

240

280

190
160

320

370

440

520

620

680

740

800

860

920

980

1040

1100

1160

1510

LRFD

210

250

290

340

410

450

490

530

570

610

650

690

730

770

1010

ASD

114

W27 x 10

5.12

2.15

139

3620

30

22

7.6

190

300

26

180

90

90

100

110

120

140

150

170

190

210

240

280

320

380

450

540

590

650

700

750

810

860

920

970

1020

1350

LRFD

4000

104000

130

200

17.2

120

60

60

70

70

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

210

250

300

360

390

430

470

500

540

570

610

650

680

900

ASD

102

69

2080

8000

76

1220

730

790

860

950

1040

1140

1270

1410

1580

1790

2020

2270

2520

2780

3050

3310

3440

3570

3690

3810

3930

4040

4150

4260

4350

33200

384000

3.39

3.27

1160

13400

109

LRFD
4910

11.6

1380

5300

50.7

820

490

530

580

630

690

760

840

940

1050

1190

1350

1510

1680

1850

2030

2200

2290

2370

2460

2540

2610

2690

2760

2830

2900

3260

ASD

370

1730

6000

69

1030

640

700

760

830

910

1010

1120

1240

1390

1570

1780

2010

2240

2470

2710

2950

3070

3190

3300

3420

3520

3630

3730

3830

3920

29500

341000

3.41

3.23

1030

11900

98

63

LRFD
4420

11.4

1150

4000

46.0

690

430

460

510

550

610

670

740

830

930

1050

1190

1330

1490

1650

1810

1970

2040

2120

2200

2270

2350

2410

2480

2550

2600

2940

ASD

335

W24 x 12 3/4

90

58

11.3

1460

4600

26300

306000

3.41

3.20

919

63

880

580

630

680

740

820

900

1000

1110

1250

1410

1600

1800

2010

2230

2450

2680

2780

2890

3000

3100

3200

3300

3390

3480

3560

4040

LRFD

10700

970

3000

42.0

580

380

420

450

500

540

600

660

740

830

940

1060

1200

1340

1490

1630

1780

1850

1920

2000

2060

2130

2200

2260

2320

2370

2690

ASD

306

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 27

1810

1750

1680

1610

1480

1340

1210

1080

960

840

740

660

600

540

490

440

410

370

340

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

23600

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

3.41

275000

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

823

9600

Ix, in.4

3.17

82

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

53

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

11.2

1230

3600

58

750

520

560

610

670

730

810

890

1000

1120

1260

1440

1620

1820

2020

2220

2420

2520

2620

2720

2820

2910

3000

3090

3170

Lp, ft

820

1880

16

Pfb, kips

1940

15

2400

2000

14

Pwb, kips

2050

13

500

2110

12

38.7

2160

Pwi, kips/in.

3690

2450

11

3250

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

3.41

3.14

724

8490

74

49

11.1

1000

2600

52

620

460

490

540

590

650

710

790

880

980

1110

1260

1430

1610

1790

1970

2160

2250

2340

2430

2520

2600

2680

2760

2840

2910

3310

LRFD

20700

243000

670

1700

34.7

410

300

330

360

390

430

470

520

580

650

740

840

950

1070

1190

1310

1440

1500

1560

1620

1670

1730

1790

1840

1890

1930

2200

ASD

3.44

3.11

651

7650

67

45

11.0

840

2000

48

540

410

440

480

530

580

640

710

790

880

1000

1130

1290

1450

1620

1790

1960

2040

2130

2210

2290

2370

2440

2520

2590

2650

3020

LRFD

18600

219000

560

1300

32.0

360

270

290

320

350

380

420

470

520

590

660

750

860

960

1070

1190

1300

1360

1410

1470

1520

1570

1630

1670

1720

1760

2010

ASD

229

3.44

3.08

578

6820

61

42

10.9

690

1500

44

450

360

390

430

470

510

570

630

700

780

880

1000

1140

1290

1440

1600

1750

1830

1910

1980

2060

2130

2200

2260

2330

2390

2730

LRFD

16500

195000

460

1000

29.0

300

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

460

520

590

670

760

860

960

1060

1170

1220

1270

1320

1370

1420

1460

1510

1550

1590

1820

ASD

207
ASD

192
LRFD

3.42

3.07

530

6260

57

40

10.8

600

1200

41

400

330

360

400

430

470

520

580

650

720

820

930

1060

1190

1340

1480

1630

1700

1770

1840

1910

1980

2040

2110

2160

2220

2540

15200

179000

400

800

27.0

260

220

240

260

290

320

350

390

430

480

540

620

700

790

890

990

1080

1130

1180

1220

1270

1320

1360

1400

1440

1480

1690

300

330

350

390

430

470

520

580

650

730

830

950

1080

1210

1340

1470

1540

1610

1670

1740

1800

1860

1920

1970

2030

2330

LRFD

3.45

3.04

479

5680

52

37

10.7

510

1000

38

350

13700

163000

340

600

25.0

230

Properties

200

220

240

260

280

310

350

390

430

490

550

630

720

800

890

980

1030

1070

1110

1160

1200

1240

1280

1310

1350

1550

ASD

176

250

lb/ft

279

W24 x 12 3/4

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

3.41

3.05

443

5170

48

36

10.8

420

800

35

300

280

300

330

360

400

440

480

540

600

680

780

890

1000

1120

1240

1370

1430

1490

1550

1610

1670

1720

1780

1830

1880

2150

LRFD

12700

148000

280

500

23.5

200

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

520

590

670

750

830

910

950

990

1030

1070

1110

1150

1180

1220

1250

1430

ASD

162

10.6

3.42

3.01

391

4580

43

34

330

600

33

260

240

270

290

320

350

380

420

470

530

11200

131000

220

400

21.7

170

160

180

190

210

230

250

280

310

350

600

680

450
400

780

880

990

1100

1220

1270

1330

1380

1440

1490

1540

1590

1640

1680

1940

LRFD

520

590

660

730

810

850

880

920

960

990

1030

1060

1090

1120

1290

ASD

146

3.43

2.97

340

4020

39

32

10.5

260

500

30

220

210

230

250

280

300

330

370

410

460

520

590

680

780

870

970

1080

1130

1180

1230

1280

1330

1370

1420

1460

1500

1740

LRFD

9700

115000

170

300

20.2

150

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

270

310

350

400

450

520

580

650

720

750

790

820

850

880

910

940

970

1000

1160

ASD

131

3.44

2.94

297

3540

34

30

10.4

200

400

28

190

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

460

520

600

680

770

860

950

1000

1040

1090

1130

1180

1220

1260

1300

1340

1550

LRFD

8500

101000

140

300

18.3

120

120

130

150

160

180

190

220

240

270

300

350

400

450

510

570

630

660

690

720

750

780

810

840

860

890

1030

ASD

117

3.47

2.91

259

3100

31

29

10.3

160

300

7400

25

160

160

180

190

210

230

260

280

310

350

400

450

520

600

680

760

840

880

920

960

1000

1040

1080

1120

1160

1190

1380

LRFD

89000

110

200

16.7

100

110

120

130

140

150

170

190

210

230

270

300

350

400

450

500

560

590

610

640

670

690

720

740

770

790

920

ASD

104

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 28

420

380

350

310

260

220

190

160

140

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

60

50

50

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

5.03

86000

3400

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

270

400

28

200

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

210

240

280

330

390

470

520

580

630

690

750

810

870

930

rx/ry

119

3000

Ix, in.4

1.99

30

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

22

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

7.0

Lp, ft

180

460

16

Pfb, kips

500

15

300

540

14

Pwb, kips

580

13

140

620

12

18.3

660

Pwi, kips/in.

1360

910

11

990

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

220

250

300

350

430

470

520

570

630

680

740

790

850

900

1250

LRFD

4.98

1.98

109

2700

28

21

7.0

220

300

3100

26

180

77000

140

200

17.2

120

Properties

50

50

50

60

60

70

80

90

100

110

130

140

170

200

230

280

310

350

380

420

450

490

530

560

600

830

ASD

94

lb/ft

103

W24 x 9

Shape

5.02

1.95

94

2370

25

20

6.9

170

200

2700

24

150

60

60

70

80

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

190

220

260

300

370

410

450

500

550

600

650

700

750

800

1110

LRFD

68000

110

200

15.7

100

40

40

50

50

60

60

70

80

80

100

110

130

150

170

200

250

270

300

330

360

400

430

460

500

530

740

ASD

84

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 50

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 50

Structural Shapes Page 29

8950

8800

8640

8480

8320

8140

7960

7590

7200

6800

6400

5990

5580

5170

4780

4390

4020

3650

3330

3050

2800

2580

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

162

4630

2320

2520

2740

2990

3290

3620

3970

4320

4690

5070

5450

5830

6210

6590

6950

7300

7470

7630

7790

7940

8090

8230

8360

8480

8590

9220

ASD

243

6940

3490

3780

4120

4500

4940

5440

5960

6500

7050

7620

8190

8770

9340

9900

10450

10970

11230

11470

11710

11940

12160

12360

12560

12750

12920

13860

LRFD

133

3660

1980

2140

2330

2550

2800

3090

3410

3740

4080

4420

4780

5140

5490

5850

6190

6520

6680

6840

6990

7140

7270

7410

7530

7650

7760

8370

ASD

4.90

1.72

ry, in.

rx/ry

177000

6170

Iy, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

18200

Ix, in.4

521000

257

Ag, in.2

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

250

Lr, ft

11100

15.2

7390

9580

159000

458000

1.70

4.84

5550

16000

237

234

15.0

6380

LRFD

8810

75300

200

5500

2970

3220

3510

3840

4210

4640

5120

5620

6130

6650

7180

7720

8260

8790

9310

9810

10050

10280

10510

10730

10930

11130

11320

11500

11670

12580

135000

409000

1.74

4.69

4720

14300

215

212

14.5

5860

105900 159100 90500 136100 50100

256

7810

3870

4200

4580

5000

5490

6040

6600

7180

7780

8390

9000

9620

10230

10830

11410

11970

12240

12500

12750

12990

13220

13440

13650

13850

Lp, ft

Pfb, kips

Pwb, kips

171

9080

13

5210

9210

12

Pwi, kips/in.

9340

Pwo, kips

15030

10000

11

14030

LRFD

ASD

730
LRFD

7470

59000

184

4710

2630

2850

3100

3390

3720

4110

4540

4990

5460

5950

6440

6940

7430

7920

8410

8870

9100

9310

9530

9730

9930

10110

10290

10450

10610

11470

119000

355000

1.73

4.62

4170

12400

196

195

14.3

4970

39200

122.6

3140

1750

1900

2070

2260

2480

2730

3020

3320

3640

3960

4280

4610

4950

5270

5590

5900

6050

6200

6340

6470

6600

6730

6850

6960

7060

7630

ASD

665
ASD

605
LRFD

6330

45700

169

4020

2310

2510

2730

2990

3280

3620

4010

4420

4850

5290

5740

6200

6660

7120

7560

7990

8200

8410

8600

8790

8970

9150

9310

9470

9610

10410

105000

309000

1.71

4.55

3680

10800

178

178

14.1

4210

30400

112.7

2680

1540

1670

1820

1990

2180

2410

2670

2940

3230

3520

3820

4130

4430

4730

5030

5320

5460

5590

5720

5850

5970

6090

6200

6300

6400

6930

2050

2230

2420

2650

2910

3200

3550

3930

4320

4730

5140

5570

5990

6410

6820

7220

7420

7610

7790

7970

8130

8300

8450

8590

8730

9480

LRFD

5340

35100

155

3420

93000

270000

1.70

4.49

3250

9430

162

164

13.9

3550

23300

103.1

2280

Properties

1360

1480

1610

1760

1930

2130

2360

2620

2880

3150

3420

3700

3980

4260

4540

4810

4930

5060

5180

5300

5410

5520

5620

5720

5810

6310

ASD

550

808

lb/ft

Design

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

873

W14 x 16

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

LRFD

4480

27300

142

2920

1810

1970

2140

2340

2570

2830

3140

3480

3840

4210

4590

4980

5370

5750

6140

6510

6690

6860

7030

7190

7350

7500

7640

7780

7900

8600

82400

235000

1.69

4.43

2880

8210

147

151

13.7

2980

18200

94.9

1950

1210

1310

1420

1560

1710

1880

2090

2320

2550

2800

3050

3310

3570

3830

4080

4330

4450

4560

4680

4790

4890

4990

5090

5170

5260

5720

ASD

500

3770

21400

131

2500

1610

1750

1910

2080

2290

2520

2800

3110

3440

73300

206000

1.67

4.38

2560

7190

134

138

13.6

2510

14300

87.5

1670

1070

1170

1270

1390

1520

1680

1860

2070

2290

3780

4120

2740
2510

4480

4840

5200

5550

5890

6060

6220

6380

6530

6680

6820

6950

7070

7190

7840

LRFD

2980

3220

3460

3690

3920

4030

4140

4240

4340

4440

4530

4620

4710

4780

5220

ASD

455
LRFD

3380

17300

122

2220

1480

1600

1750

1910

2100

2310

2560

2850

3160

3470

3800

4140

4470

4810

5140

5470

5630

5780

5930

6070

6210

6340

6470

6590

6700

7310

67500

189000

1.67

4.34

2360

6600

125

130

13.4

2250

11500

81.5

1480

980

1070

1160

1270

1390

1540

1700

1900

2100

2310

2530

2750

2980

3200

3420

3640

3740

3840

3940

4040

4130

4220

4300

4380

4460

4870

ASD

426
LRFD

2970

14400

115

1980

1360

1480

1610

1760

1930

2130

2360

2630

2920

3220

3530

3840

4160

4480

4790

5100

5250

5390

5530

5670

5800

5920

6040

6160

6260

6840

62100

172000

1.66

4.31

2170

6000

117

122

13.4

1980

9600

76.7

1320

910

990

1070

1170

1290

1420

1570

1750

1940

2140

2350

2560

2770

2980

3190

3390

3490

3590

3680

3770

3860

3940

4020

4100

4170

4550

ASD

398
LRFD

2590

11900

108

1760

1250

1350

1470

1610

1770

1950

2160

2410

2680

2960

3240

3540

3840

4140

4430

4720

4860

5000

5130

5260

5390

5500

5620

5720

5820

6380

57000

156000

1.66

4.27

1990

5440

109

114

13.2

1720

7900

71.9

1170

830

900

980

1070

1180

1300

1440

1600

1780

1970

2160

2360

2550

2750

2950

3140

3240

3330

3420

3500

3580

3660

3740

3810

3870

4240

ASD

370

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 30

3150

3070

2990

2900

2720

2540

2350

2160

1980

1800

1630

1460

1310

1190

1080

980

900

820

760

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

1810

4.24

1.65

Iy, in.4

ry, in.

rx/ry

51800

4900

Ix, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

101

Ag, in.2

140000

106

Lr, ft

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

13.1

2230

9500

100

1540

1140

1240

1350

1470

1620

1780

1970

2200

2450

2710

2980

3250

3530

3810

4090

4360

4490

4620

4740

4860

4980

5090

5200

5290

Lp, ft

1480

3230

16

Pfb, kips

3310

15

6300

3390

14

Pwb, kips

3460

13

66.7

3520

12

1020

3590

Pwi, kips/in.

5910

3930

11

5390

LRFD

342

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

lb/ft

Shape

1870

7300

92

1310

1010

1100

1200

1310

1440

1580

1750

1950

2180

2420

2660

2910

3160

3420

3670

3920

4040

4160

4270

4380

4490

4590

4690

4780

4870

46100

124000

1.64

4.20

1610

4330

91

97

LRFD
5350

13.0

1240

4900

61.1

870

670

730

800

870

950

1050

1170

1300

1450

1610

1770

1940

2110

2280

2440

2610

2690

2770

2840

2920

2990

3060

3120

3180

3240

3560

ASD

311

1570

5600

84

1120

910

990

1070

1170

1290

1420

1570

1750

1960

2180

2400

2630

2860

3100

3330

3560

3670

3780

3880

3980

4080

4180

4270

4350

4430

41200

110000

1.63

4.17

1440

3840

83

88

LRFD
4870

12.9

1040

3700

55.9

750

610

660

720

780

860

950

1050

1170

1310

1450

1600

1750

1900

2060

2220

2370

2440

2510

2580

2650

2720

2780

2840

2890

2950

3240

ASD

283

1.62

4.13

1290

3400

76

81

12.8

1310

4300

77

950

810

880

960

1050

1150

1270

1400

1560

1750

1940

2150

2360

2570

2790

3000

3210

3310

3410

3510

3600

3690

3780

3860

3940

4010

4420

LRFD

36900

97000

870

2800

51.1

640

540

580

640

700

760

840

930

1040

1160

1290

1430

1570

1710

1850

2000

2130

2200

2270

2330

2400

2460

2510

2570

2620

2670

2940

ASD

257

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

1.62

4.10

1150

3010

69

74

12.7

1080

3200

70

810

720

780

850

930

1020

1130

1250

1400

1560

1740

1930

2120

2310

2510

2700

2890

2990

3080

3170

3250

3340

3420

3490

3560

3630

4010

LRFD

32900

86000

720

2100

46.4

540

480

520

570

620

680

750

830

930

1040

1160

1280

1410

1540

1670

1800

1930

1990

2050

2110

2160

2220

2270

2320

2370

2420

2670

ASD

233

211

650

700

760

830

910

1010

1120

1240

1390

1560

1720

1900

2070

2250

2430

2610

2690

2780

2860

2940

3010

3080

3150

3220

3280

3630

LRFD

1.61

4.07

1030

2660

62

67

12.6

890

2400

64

690

29500

76000

590

1600

42.5

460

Properties

430

470

510

550

610

670

740

830

930

1040

1150

1260

1380

1500

1620

1730

1790

1850

1900

1950

2000

2050

2100

2140

2180

2410

ASD

W14 x 16

1.60

4.05

931

2400

57

62

12.5

760

1800

58

590

590

630

690

760

830

910

1010

1130

1270

26600

838
1.60

4.02

630

1500

54

520

530

570

620

680

750

820

910

1010

1140

1270

1410

1560

1710

1860

2010

2160

2230

2300

2370

2440

2500

2570

2630

2680

2740

2140

52

57

LRFD
3030

12.5

176

24000

61000

420

1000

36.0

340

350

380

410

450

500

550

610

670

760

850

940

1570
1410

1040

1140

1240

1340

1440

1490

1530

1580

1620

1670

1710

1750

1780

1820

2020

ASD

1730

1890

2050

2220

2380

2460

2540

2610

2680

2750

2820

2890

2950

3000

3320

LRFD

69000

500

1200

38.6

390

390

420

460

500

550

610

670

750

840

940

1040

1150

1260

1370

1480

1580

1640

1690

1740

1790

1830

1880

1920

1960

2000

2210

ASD

193

1.60

4.00

748

1900

47

52

12.4

520

1100

48

430

470

510

550

610

670

730

810

910

1010

1140

1270

1400

1530

1670

1810

1940

2010

2070

2130

2190

2250

2310

2360

2420

2460

2730

LRFD

21400

54000

340

700

32.3

290

310

340

370

400

440

490

540

600

680

760

840

930

1020

1110

1200

1290

1330

1380

1420

1460

1500

1540

1570

1610

1640

1820

ASD

159

1.59

3.98

677

1710

43

49

12.3

430

800

44

370

420

460

500

550

600

660

740

820

920

1030

1150

1270

1390

1520

1640

1770

1830

1890

1950

2000

2060

2110

2160

2210

2250

2500

LRFD

19400

49000

290

500

29.5

250

280

310

330

360

400

440

490

550

610

690

760

840

930

1010

1090

1180

1220

1260

1290

1330

1370

1400

1440

1470

1500

1660

ASD

145

1.67

3.76

548

1530

39

44

11.6

390

700

42

340

340

370

410

440

490

540

600

660

750

840

950

1060

1180

1300

1420

1540

1600

1660

1720

1770

1830

1880

1930

1970

2020

2270

LRFD

15700

44000

260

500

28.0

230

230

250

270

300

320

360

400

440

500

560

630

710

780

860

950

1030

1060

1100

1140

1180

1210

1250

1280

1310

1340

1510

ASD

132

W14 x 14 1/2

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 31

1040

1000

970

930

860

780

710

640

570

500

450

400

360

320

290

270

240

220

210

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

1.67

39000

14200

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

320

rx/ry

495

1380

Ix, in.4

3.74

35

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

42

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

11.6

500

38

300

310

340

370

400

440

480

540

600

670

760

860

960

1070

1180

1290

1400

1450

1500

1560

1610

1660

1700

1750

1790

Lp, ft

210

1070

16

Pfb, kips

1100

15

400

1130

14

Pwb, kips

1160

13

200

1190

12

25.6

1220

Pwi, kips/in.

2070

1370

11

1830

LRFD

120

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

lb/ft

Shape

1.67

3.73

447

1240

32

39

11.6

270

400

34

250

280

300

330

360

400

440

480

540

600

680

770

870

960

1060

1160

1260

1310

1360

1410

1460

1500

1540

1590

1620

1660

1870

LRFD

12800

35000

180

300

22.8

170

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

510

580

640

710

770

840

870

910

940

970

1000

1030

1050

1080

1110

1250

ASD

109

402
1.66

3.71

220

300

32

220

250

270

300

320

360

390

440

490

540

610

700

780

870

960

1050

1140

1190

1230

1280

1320

1360

1400

1440

1480

1510

1110

29

37

LRFD
1700

11.5

99

11500

32000

150

200

21.0

150

170

180

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

410

460

520

580

640

700

760

790

820

850

880

910

930

960

980

1000

1130

ASD

W14 x 14 1/2

1.66

3.70

362

999

27

35

11.5

180

200

29

190

230

250

270

290

320

360

390

440

490

560

630

710

790

870

960

1040

1080

1120

1160

1200

1240

1270

1310

1340

1370

1550

LRFD

10400

29000

120

100

19.1

120

150

160

180

200

210

240

260

290

330

370

420

470

520

580

640

690

720

750

770

800

820

850

870

890

910

1030

ASD

90

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

1570

5600

21200

69000

1.80

3.31

742

84

1120

470

510

550

600

660

730

810

900

1010

1140

1290

1490

1700

1930

2160

2400

2520

2640

2760

2880

2990

3100

3210

3310

3400

2420

68

81

LRFD
3960

10.3

1040

3700

55.9

750

310

340

370

400

440

480

540

600

670

760

860

990

1130

1280

1440

1600

1680

1760

1840

1910

1990

2060

2130

2200

2270

2640

ASD

230

420

450

490

540

590

650

720

810

900

1020

1160

1330

1530

1740

1950

2170

2280

2390

2500

2610

2720

2820

2920

3010

3100

3620

LRFD

1.80

3.28

664

2140

62

74

10.2

1320

4300

77

960

19000

61000

880

2800

51.1

640

Properties

280

300

330

360

390

430

480

540

600

680

770

890

1020

1160

1300

1450

1520

1590

1670

1740

1810

1870

1940

2000

2060

2410

ASD

210

1.79

3.25

589

1890

56

67

10.1

1110

3100

69

800

370

400

440

480

530

580

640

720

800

16900

517
1.78

3.22

890

2300

62

670

330

350

380

420

460

510

560

630

700

790

900

1040

1200

1370

1540

1730

1820

1910

2000

2090

2170

2260

2340

2420

2490

1650

50

61

LRFD
2930

10.0

170

14800

47000

590

1500

41.6

450

220

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

470

530

600

1030
910

690

800

910

1030

1150

1210

1270

1330

1390

1450

1500

1560

1610

1660

1950

ASD

1180

1360

1550

1750

1950

2050

2150

2250

2350

2450

2540

2630

2720

2800

3280

LRFD

54000

740

2100

45.9

540

250

270

290

320

350

390

430

480

530

600

690

790

910

1030

1160

1300

1370

1430

1500

1560

1630

1690

1750

1810

1860

2180

ASD

190

W12 x 12

1.77

3.19

454

1430

45

55

9.9

720

1700

57

570

290

310

340

370

400

450

490

550

620

700

790

910

1050

1210

1360

1530

1610

1690

1770

1850

1930

2010

2080

2150

2220

2610

LRFD

13000

41000

480

1100

37.7

380

190

210

220

250

270

300

330

370

410

460

530

610

700

800

910

1020

1070

1130

1180

1230

1290

1340

1390

1430

1480

1740

ASD

152

1.77

3.16

398

1240

40

49

9.8

570

1300

51

470

250

270

300

320

350

390

430

480

540

610

700

800

920

1060

1200

1350

1420

1500

1570

1640

1710

1780

1850

1920

1980

2330

LRFD

11400

35000

380

900

34.2

320

170

180

200

210

240

260

290

320

360

410

460

530

610

710

800

900

950

1000

1050

1090

1140

1190

1230

1270

1320

1550

ASD

136

1.76

3.13

345

1070

35

44

9.7

450

900

9900

46

390

220

240

260

280

310

340

370

420

470

530

600

690

800

920

1050

1180

1240

1310

1380

1440

1500

1570

1630

1680

1740

2060

LRFD

31000

300

600

30.8

260

140

160

170

190

200

230

250

280

310

350

400

460

530

610

700

780

830

870

910

960

1000

1040

1080

1120

1160

1370

ASD

120

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 32

810

770

730

690

610

540

470

400

350

310

270

240

220

200

180

160

150

140

130

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

1.76

27000

8600

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

301

933

Ix, in.4

3.11

31

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

40

Lr, ft

360

600

40

320

190

210

220

240

270

300

330

370

410

460

530

600

700

810

920

1040

1100

1150

1210

1270

1330

1380

1440

1490

Iy, in.4

9.6

Lp, ft

240

850

16

Pfb, kips

880

15

400

920

14

Pwb, kips

960

13

210

990

12

26.4

1020

Pwi, kips/in.

1830

1210

11

1540

LRFD

106

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

lb/ft

Shape

1.76

3.09

270

833

28

37

9.6

300

400

7700

36

270

170

180

200

220

240

260

290

330

370

410

470

540

630

720

820

930

980

1040

1090

1140

1190

1250

1290

1340

1390

1650

LRFD

24000

200

300

23.8

180

110

120

130

150

160

180

190

220

240

270

310

360

420

480

550

620

650

690

730

760

790

830

860

890

920

1100

ASD

96

1.75

3.07

241

740

26

34

9.5

240

400

6900

33

240

150

160

180

200

210

240

260

290

330

370

420

480

560

650

740

840

890

940

980

1030

1080

1130

1170

1210

1260

1500

LRFD

21000

160

200

22.3

160

100

110

120

130

140

160

170

190

220

250

280

320

370

430

490

560

590

620

650

690

720

750

780

810

840

1000

ASD

87
LRFD

1.75

200

300

6200

31

200

140

150

160

180

190

210

230

260

290

330

380

430

500

580

670

750

800

840

890

930

970

1020

1060

1100

1140

1360

3.05

216

662

23

32

9.4

79

19000

130

200

20.4

140

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

170

200

220

250

290

330

390

440

500

530

560

590

620

650

680

700

730

760

900

ASD

W12 x 12

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

1.75

3.04

195

597

21

30

9.4

160

200

5600

28

180

120

130

140

160

170

190

210

240

260

300

340

390

450

530

600

680

720

760

800

840

880

920

960

1000

1030

1230

LRFD

17000

110

100

18.6

120

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

230

260

300

350

400

450

480

510

540

560

590

610

640

660

690

820

ASD

72

110

120

130

140

160

170

190

210

240

270

300

350

400

470

540

610

650

690

720

760

800

830

870

900

930

1120

LRFD

90

1.75

3.02

174

533

19

29

9.4

130

200

5000

25

150

15000

100

16.9

100

Properties

70

80

90

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

200

230

270

310

360

410

430

460

480

510

530

550

580

600

620

740

ASD

65

1.74

2.68

236

716

33

50

8.3

570

1100

49

430

150

160

180

190

210

230

260

290

320

6800

LRFD

1.74

460

800

5900

44

360

130

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

410

480

560

670

790

850

910

980

1040

1110

1170

1230

1290

1350

1710

2.65

207

623

29

45

8.2

100

18000

310

500

29.5

240

90

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

210

240

410
360

270

320

370

440

520

560

610

650

690

740

780

820

860

900

1140

ASD

470

550

640

770

900

970

1040

1110

1180

1250

1320

1390

1460

1530

1920

LRFD

20000

380

700

32.7

290

100

110

120

130

140

150

170

190

210

240

270

310

370

430

510

600

640

690

740

790

830

880

930

970

1020

1280

ASD

112

1.73

2.63

179

534

26

40

8.1

360

600

5100

39

290

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

240

280

310

360

420

490

580

690

740

800

860

920

970

1030

1090

1140

1200

1520

LRFD

15000

240

400

26.2

200

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

210

240

280

330

390

460

500

530

570

610

650

690

720

760

800

1010

ASD

88

W10 x 10

1.73

2.60

154

455

23

35

8.1

280

400

4400

34

240

100

100

110

120

140

150

170

190

210

240

270

310

360

420

500

590

640

690

740

790

840

890

940

990

1040

1330

LRFD

13000

180

300

23.0

160

60

70

80

80

90

100

110

120

140

160

180

200

240

280

330

390

430

460

490

530

560

590

630

660

690

880

ASD

77

1.71

2.59

134

394

20

32

8.0

220

300

3800

31

190

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

230

270

310

360

430

510

560

600

650

690

740

780

820

870

910

1160

LRFD

11000

140

200

20.4

130

60

60

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

140

150

180

210

240

290

340

370

400

430

460

490

520

550

580

610

770

ASD

68

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 33

380

350

330

300

250

210

180

160

140

120

110

90

80

80

70

60

60

50

50

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

8.0

29

18

341

116

2.57

1.71

10000

3300

Lr, ft

Ag, in.2

Ix, in.4

Iy, in.4

ry, in.

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

170

200

27

160

70

80

90

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

200

230

270

320

380

450

490

530

570

610

650

690

730

770

Lp, ft

110

410

16

Pfb, kips

430

15

100

460

14

Pwb, kips

490

13

110

510

12

18.2

540

Pwi, kips/in.

1040

690

11

810

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

90

100

1.71

2.56

103

303

16

27

7.9

2900

140

100

24

130

70

70

80

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

210

240

280

340

400

430

470

510

540

580

610

650

680

720

920

LRFD

9000

16.0

90

40

50

50

60

60

70

70

80

90

110

120

140

160

190

220

270

290

310

340

360

380

410

430

460

480

610

ASD

54

lb/ft

60

W10 x 10

Shape

80

100

1.71

2.54

93

272

14

26

7.9

2700

110

100

22

120

60

60

70

80

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

190

220

250

300

360

390

420

460

490

520

560

590

620

650

840

LRFD

8000

14.7

80

40

40

50

50

60

60

70

70

80

90

110

120

140

170

200

240

260

280

300

330

350

370

390

410

430

560

ASD

49

99

33

10.8

1150

2800

67

860

750

820

890

970

1070

1180

1300

1450

1630

1840

2090

2390

2700

3020

3340

3680

3840

4000

4160

4320

4470

4620

4770

4900

5030

5760

LRFD

34300

890000

5.10

3.49

1200

31100

760

1900

44.6

570

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

970

1080

1220

1390

1590

1790

2010

2230

2450

2560

2660

2770

2880

2980

3080

3170

3260

3350

3830

ASD

335

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

85

31

10.8

910

1700

56

660

650

710

770

840

930

1020

1130

1260

1410

1590

1810

2070

2340

2620

2900

3190

3330

3470

3610

3750

3880

4010

4130

4250

4360

5000

LRFD

29800

773000

5.10

3.49

1040

27000

610

1100

37.5

440

430

470

510

560

620

680

750

840

940

1060

1210

1380

1560

1740

1930

2120

2220

2310

2400

2490

2580

2670

2750

2830

2900

3320

ASD

290

262

580

630

690

750

830

910

1010

1130

1260

1430

1620

1850

2090

2350

2610

2870

3000

3120

3250

3380

3500

3610

3730

3830

3940

4520

LRFD

77

30

10.7

740

1300

26400

690000

5.10

3.47

923

51

560

24100

490

800

34.0

370

Properties

390

420

460

500

550

610

670

750

840

950

1080

1230

1390

1560

1730

1910

1990

2080

2160

2250

2330

2400

2480

2550

2620

3000

ASD

W44 x 16

68

29

10.6

540

900

22800

595000

5.10

3.43

796

46

460

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

970

1080

20800

360

600

30.8

310

330

360

390

430

470

520

580

640

720

1220

1390

930
810

1590

1810

2030

2260

2490

2610

2720

2830

2940

3050

3160

3260

3350

3450

3970

LRFD

1060

1200

1350

1500

1660

1730

1810

1890

1960

2030

2100

2170

2230

2290

2640

ASD

230

4580

19900

128

3020

1800

1960

2130

2330

2550

2820

3120

3480

3900

4400

4930

5490

6060

6640

7230

7810

8100

8380

8650

8920

9180

9430

9660

9890

10100

82100

1609000

4.43

3.86

2870

56200

193

56

LRFD
11290

11.9

3050

13200

85.4

2020

1200

1300

1420

1550

1700

1870

2080

2310

2590

2930

3280

3650

4030

4420

4810

5200

5390

5570

5760

5930

6110

6270

6430

6580

6720

7510

ASD

655

116

2570

1580

1710

1860

2040

2240

2470

2730

3040

3410

3850

4340

4840

5360

5900

6430

6970

7230

7490

7740

7990

8220

8450

8670

8880

9080

3810

14900

72100

1443000

4.47

3.80

2520

50400

174

50

LRFD
10180

11.8

2540

9900

77.6

1710

1050

1140

1240

1360

1490

1640

1820

2030

2270

2560

2890

3220

3570

3920

4280

4640

4810

4980

5150

5310

5470

5620

5770

5910

6040

6770

ASD

593

503

44

2790

9500

100

1970

1290

1400

1520

1660

1820

2010

2230

2480

2780

3140

3550

3990

4440

4900

5360

5830

6060

6280

6510

6720

6930

7130

7330

7510

7680

58400

1191000

4.52

3.72

2040

41600

148

LRFD
8660

11.5

1850

6300

66.7

1310

860

930

1010

1110

1210

1340

1480

1650

1850

2090

2370

2650

2950

3260

3570

3880

4030

4180

4330

4470

4610

4750

4870

5000

5110

5760

ASD

W40 x 16

40

2040

6300

87

1540

1060

1150

1260

1370

1510

1660

1840

2050

2300

2590

2950

3320

3710

4110

4520

4930

5130

5330

5520

5710

5900

6070

6250

6410

6560

48400

996000

4.55

3.65

1690

34800

127

LRFD
7430

11.3

1350

4200

58.1

1030

710

770

840

910

1000

1100

1220

1360

1530

1730

1960

2210

2470

2740

3010

3280

3410

3540

3670

3800

3920

4040

4160

4260

4370

4940

ASD

431

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 34

3380

3260

3140

3010

2760

2510

2270

2030

1800

1580

1400

1250

1120

1010

920

840

770

700

650

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

4.56

ry, in.

rx/ry

44100

3.64

Iy, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

1540

Ix, in.4

916000

32000

Ag, in.2

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

38

117

Lr, ft

11.3

1770

4700

79

1340

970

1060

1150

1260

1380

1520

1690

1880

2110

2380

2700

3050

3400

3780

4150

4530

4710

4900

5080

5250

5420

5590

5750

5900

Lp, ft

1180

3500

16

Pfb, kips

3610

15

3100

3720

14

Pwb, kips

3820

13

890

3920

12

52.9

4020

Pwi, kips/in.

6840

4550

11

6040

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

37

1540

4100

75

1220

900

970

1060

1160

1270

1400

1550

1730

1940

2190

2490

2810

3150

3500

3860

4220

4400

4570

4740

4910

5070

5230

5380

5530

5660

40600

847000

4.58

3.60

1420

29600

110

LRFD
6440

11.2

1020

2700

50.3

810

600

650

700

770

840

930

1030

1150

1290

1450

1650

1870

2100

2330

2570

2810

2920

3040

3160

3270

3380

3480

3580

3680

3770

4280

ASD

106

36

11.2

1480

3700

73

1160

860

940

1020

1110

1220

1350

1490

1660

1870

2110

2400

2710

3040

3370

3720

4060

4240

4400

4570

4730

4890

5040

5190

5330

5460

6200

LRFD

39500

827000

4.58

3.60

1380

28900

980

2400

48.5

770

570

620

680

740

810

900

990

1110

1240

1400

1590

1800

2020

2250

2470

2700

2820

2930

3040

3150

3250

3350

3450

3540

3630

4130

ASD

362

95

34

11.1

1200

2600

65

970

770

830

910

990

1090

1200

1330

1480

1660

1870

2130

2410

2710

3010

3320

3640

3790

3940

4090

4240

4380

4520

4650

4780

4900

5580

LRFD

34900

733000

4.58

3.58

1220

25600

800

1700

43.3

650

510

550

600

660

720

800

880

980

1100

1250

1420

1610

1800

2010

2210

2420

2520

2620

2720

2820

2920

3010

3100

3180

3260

3710

ASD

324

87

33

11.0

1000

2100

60

860

690

750

810

890

970

1070

1190

1330

1490

1680

1910

2170

2440

2720

3010

3300

3440

3580

3720

3860

3990

4120

4250

4360

4470

5110

LRFD

31200

664000

4.60

3.54

1090

23200

660

1400

40.3

570

460

500

540

590

650

710

790

880

990

1120

1270

1440

1620

1810

2000

2200

2290

2390

2480

2570

2660

2740

2830

2900

2980

3400

ASD

297

372

lb/ft

397

W40 x 16

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

660

710

780

850

930

1030

1140

1270

1420

1600

1820

2060

2320

2580

2840

3110

3240

3370

3500

3630

3750

3870

3980

4090

4190

4770

LRFD

82

33

11.1

910

1500

54

740

29800

627000

4.58

3.58

1040

21900

610

1000

36.0

500

Properties

440

470

520

560

620

680

760

840

940

1070

1210

1370

1540

1710

1890

2070

2160

2240

2330

2410

2490

2570

2650

2720

2790

3170

ASD

277

74

31

11.0

740

1100

26500

561000

4.59

3.55

926

49

630

580

630

690

750

820

910

1010

1120

1260

64

30

LRFD

540

700

803

23000

478000

4.58

3.54

42

510

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

960

1080

1220

1390

1580

1780

1980

2190

2400

2500

2610

2710

2810

2910

3000

3090

3170

3250

3710

11.0

215

16700

360

500

28.2

340

330

360

390

430

470

520

580

640

720

810

920

1620
1420

1050

1180

1320

1460

1600

1670

1730

1800

1870

1930

2000

2050

2110

2170

2470

ASD

1840

2060

2300

2540

2780

2910

3020

3140

3260

3370

3480

3580

3680

3770

4300

LRFD

19600

490

700

32.5

420

390

420

460

500

550

600

670

750

840

940

1080

1220

1370

1530

1690

1850

1930

2010

2090

2170

2240

2310

2380

2450

2510

2860

ASD

249

59

29

10.7

420

700

695

19900

426000

4.64

3.45

42

480

440

480

520

570

620

690

760

850

950

1070

1220

1400

1580

1770

1970

2170

2270

2370

2470

2560

2660

2750

2830

2910

2990

3440

LRFD

14900

280

500

28.2

320

290

320

350

380

410

460

510

560

630

710

810

930

1050

1180

1310

1440

1510

1580

1640

1700

1770

1830

1880

1940

1990

2290

ASD

199

116

31

8.2

2320

7400

23000

856000

6.10

2.64

803

92

1710

510

550

600

660

720

790

880

980

1100

1240

1410

1620

1880

2200

2620

3090

3340

3590

3850

4100

4360

4620

4870

5110

5350

6790

LRFD

29900

1540

5000

61.5

1140

340

370

400

440

480

530

580

650

730

820

940

1080

1250

1470

1740

2060

2220

2390

2560

2730

2900

3070

3240

3400

3560

4510

ASD

392

98

28

8.0

331

1660

4700

18400

707000

6.19

2.57

644

79

1310

410

440

480

520

570

630

700

780

880

990

1130

1290

1500

1760

2090

2490

2700

2920

3140

3360

3590

3810

4030

4240

4450

5720

LRFD

24700

1100

3100

52.9

870

270

290

320

350

380

420

470

520

580

660

750

860

1000

1170

1390

1660

1800

1940

2090

2240

2390

2530

2680

2820

2960

3800

ASD

W40 x 12

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 35

1830

1700

1570

1450

1210

1020

870

750

650

570

510

450

410

370

330

300

280

250

230

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

562

2.55

6.24

Iy, in.4

ry, in.

rx/ry

16100

21900

Ix, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

86

Ag, in.2

627000

26

Lr, ft

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

7.9

1360

3100

69

1070

350

380

420

450

500

550

610

680

760

860

980

1120

1300

1530

1820

2170

2360

2550

2740

2940

3140

3340

3530

3720

Lp, ft

910

1960

16

Pfb, kips

2090

15

2100

2220

14

Pwb, kips

2350

13

710

2480

12

45.9

2600

Pwi, kips/in.

5040

3360

11

3910

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

82

25

7.8

1200

2800

14900

587000

6.27

2.52

521

67

1000

330

360

390

420

470

510

570

630

710

800

910

1050

1210

1420

1700

2030

2210

2390

2580

2770

2960

3160

3340

3530

3710

4810

LRFD

20500

800

1900

44.6

670

220

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

470

530

610

700

810

950

1130

1350

1470

1590

1720

1840

1970

2100

2230

2350

2470

3200

ASD

77

25

7.8

1090

2300

14100

555000

6.27

2.52

493

62

910

310

330

360

400

440

480

530

600

670

750

860

980

1140

1340

1590

1910

2080

2250

2430

2610

2790

2970

3150

3320

3490

4530

LRFD

19400

730

1500

41.6

610

210

220

240

270

290

320

360

400

440

500

570

650

760

890

1060

1270

1380

1500

1620

1740

1850

1970

2090

2210

2320

3010

ASD

264

69

24

7.9

910

1500

12700

498000

6.26

2.54

444

54

740

280

300

330

360

400

440

480

540

610

680

780

890

1040

1220

1450

1730

1880

2030

2190

2350

2510

2670

2820

2980

3130

4040

LRFD

17400

610

1000

36.0

500

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

520

590

690

810

960

1150

1250

1350

1460

1560

1670

1770

1880

1980

2080

2690

ASD

235

278

lb/ft

294

W40 x 12

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

62

23

7.8

740

1100

11200

444000

6.29

2.51

390

49

630

250

270

290

320

350

380

430

470

530

600

680

780

910

1070

1270

1520

1660

1800

1940

2080

2230

2370

2520

2660

2790

3630

LRFD

15500

490

700

32.5

420

160

180

190

210

230

260

280

320

350

400

450

520

600

710

840

1010

1100

1200

1290

1390

1480

1580

1670

1770

1860

2420

ASD

211

210

230

250

270

290

320

360

400

450

510

580

660

770

900

1070

1290

1410

1520

1650

1770

1900

2020

2150

2270

2390

3120

LRFD

53

22

7.7

530

700

9500

378000

6.31

2.49

331

42

500

13200

350

500

28.2

340

Properties

140

150

160

180

200

220

240

270

300

340

380

440

510

600

710

860

930

1010

1100

1180

1260

1350

1430

1510

1590

2070

ASD

183

49

21

7.4

390

700

8100

332000

6.38

2.40

283

42

470

180

190

210

230

250

280

310

340

390

7500

71700

141400

2081000

3.84

4.26

4940

72700

272

83

196

5180

3100

3370

3670

4010

4400

4850

5370

5980

6660

7350

8080

8810

9560

10310

11050

11770

12120

12460

12800

13120

13430

13730

14010

14280

14530

13.2

4990

47700

130.9

3450

2060

2240

2440

2670

2930

3230

3570

3980

4430

4890

5370

500
440

5860

6360

6860

7350

7830

8070

8290

8510

8730

8940

9130

9320

9500

9660

LRFD
15910

925

10590

ASD

570

660

770

920

1110

1220

1340

1450

1570

1690

1810

1930

2050

2160

2880

LRFD

11600

260

500

28.2

310

120

130

140

150

170

190

210

230

260

290

330

380

440

520

610

740

810

890

970

1040

1120

1200

1280

1360

1440

1920

ASD

167

7500

41600

164

4320

2890

3130

3410

3730

4090

4510

5000

5570

6190

6830

7500

8180

8860

9550

10230

10890

11210

11530

11830

12130

12410

12680

12940

13190

13410

131700

1995000

3.89

4.28

4600

69700

251

78

LRFD
14680

13.3

4990

27700

109.2

2880

1920

2090

2270

2480

2720

3000

3330

3710

4120

4550

4990

5440

5900

6350

6810

7250

7460

7670

7870

8070

8260

8440

8610

8770

8930

9770

ASD

853

6730

35100

120500

1849000

3.92

4.22

4210

64600

236

74

155

3900

2640

2870

3120

3410

3750

4130

4580

5100

5690

6290

6920

7570

8220

8870

9520

10160

10470

10770

11060

11340

11620

11880

12130

12360

12580

13.1

4480

23300

LRFD
13810

802

103.1

2600

1760

1910

2080

2270

2490

2750

3050

3390

3780

4190

4600

5030

5470

5900

6340

6760

6960

7160

7360

7550

7730

7900

8070

8220

8370

9190

ASD

W36 x 16 1/2

5560

26600

141

3280

2320

2510

2740

2990

3280

3620

4010

4470

5000

5550

6120

6710

7300

7900

8500

9080

9370

9650

9920

10180

10430

10670

10900

11120

11320

105600

1634000

3.93

4.16

3690

57100

213

67

LRFD
12460

12.9

3700

17700

94.0

2190

1540

1670

1820

1990

2190

2410

2670

2970

3330

3690

4070

4460

4860

5260

5660

6040

6230

6420

6600

6770

6940

7100

7250

7400

7530

8290

ASD

723

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 36

5740

5570

5400

5040

4680

4310

3950

3590

3250

2920

2600

2330

2110

1910

1740

1590

1460

1350

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

3.95

ry, in.

rx/ry

92400

4.10

Iy, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

3230

Ix, in.4

1448000

50600

Ag, in.2

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

61

192

Lr, ft

12.7

4580

19900

128

2870

2030

2200

2390

2620

2870

3170

3510

3910

4380

4880

5400

5930

6480

7030

7570

8110

8370

8630

8880

9120

9350

9580

9790

9990

Lp, ft

3050

5910

17

Pfb, kips

6070

16

13200

6220

15

Pwb, kips

6370

14

85.4

6510

13

1920

6650

12

Pwi, kips/in.

6770

Pwo, kips

11230

7470

11

10180

LRFD

ASD

105

2020

1570

1700

1850

2020

2220

2450

2710

3020

3390

3800

4230

4670

5120

5580

6030

6480

6700

6920

7130

7330

7530

7720

7900

8070

8230

3100

10900

71300

1133000

4.00

4.00

2490

39600

156

51

LRFD
9130

12.4

2060

7200

69.8

1350

1040

1130

1230

1350

1480

1630

1810

2010

2260

2530

2810

3100

3410

3710

4010

4310

4460

4600

4740

4880

5010

5130

5250

5370

5470

6070

ASD

48

2630

8800

98

1770

1410

1530

1660

1820

2000

2200

2440

2720

3050

3420

3810

4220

4640

5060

5480

5900

6100

6300

6500

6690

6870

7050

7220

7380

7530

64400

1030000

3.99

3.96

2250

36000

143

LRFD
8370

12.3

1750

5800

65.0

1180

940

1020

1110

1210

1330

1460

1620

1810

2030

2280

2540

2810

3090

3370

3650

3930

4060

4190

4320

4450

4570

4690

4800

4910

5010

5570

ASD

487

45

2180

6500

88

1500

1250

1360

1480

1620

1780

1960

2170

2420

2710

3050

3410

3780

4160

4550

4940

5330

5510

5700

5880

6050

6220

6390

6540

6690

6830

57000

919000

4.01

3.92

1990

32100

130

LRFD
7610

12.1

1450

4400

58.9

1000

830

910

990

1080

1180

1300

1450

1610

1810

2030

2270

2520

2770

3030

3290

3540

3670

3790

3910

4030

4140

4250

4350

4450

4540

5060

ASD

441
ASD

395
LRFD

1770

4700

41

50100

816000

4.05

3.88

1750

28500

116

79

1250

1100

1190

1300

1420

1550

1710

1900

2120

2370

2670

2990

3330

3670

4020

4370

4720

4890

5050

5220

5380

5530

5680

5820

5950

6080

6790

12.0

1180

3100

52.9

830

730

790

860

940

1030

1140

1260

1410

1580

1780

1990

2210

2440

2670

2910

3140

3250

3360

3470

3580

3680

3780

3870

3960

4040

4510

990

1070

1170

1270

1400

1540

1710

1900

2130

2410

2700

3010

3320

3640

3970

4290

4440

4600

4750

4900

5040

5170

5310

5430

5550

6200

LRFD

106

39

11.9

1480

3700

73

1080

44900

736000

4.05

3.85

1570

25700

980

2400

48.5

720

Properties

660

710

780

850

930

1030

1140

1270

1420

1600

1800

2000

2210

2420

2640

2850

2960

3060

3160

3260

3350

3440

3530

3610

3690

4130

ASD

361

529

lb/ft

Design

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

652

W36 x 16 1/2

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

97

38

11.9

1250

2800

66

930

890

970

1050

1150

1270

1390

1550

1720

1930

2180

2450

2730

3020

3310

3610

3900

4050

4190

4330

4460

4600

4720

4840

4960

5060

5670

LRFD

40600

667000

4.05

3.83

1420

23300

830

1800

44.2

620

590

640

700

770

840

930

1030

1150

1280

1450

1630

1810

2010

2200

2400

2600

2690

2790

2880

2970

3060

3140

3220

3300

3370

3770

ASD

330

89

36

11.8

1030

2200

61

810

820

890

960

1050

1160

1270

1410

1570

1760

37200

604000

4.03

3.82

1300

21100

690

1500

41.0

540

540

590

640

700

770

850

940

1050

1170

1990

2240

1490
1320

2500

2760

3030

3310

3580

3710

3840

3970

4100

4220

4330

4440

4550

4650

5210

LRFD

1660

1840

2020

2200

2380

2470

2560

2640

2720

2800

2880

2960

3030

3090

3460

ASD

302

83

35

11.8

900

1800

58

720

750

820

890

970

1070

1170

1300

1450

1630

1840

2070

2310

2560

2810

3070

3320

3440

3570

3690

3800

3920

4030

4130

4230

4320

4850

LRFD

34300

561000

4.05

3.80

1200

19600

600

1200

38.4

480

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

960

1080

1220

1370

1530

1700

1870

2040

2210

2290

2370

2450

2530

2610

2680

2750

2810

2880

3230

ASD

282

77

34

11.6

760

1500

55

650

690

740

810

890

970

1070

1190

1320

1480

1670

1890

2110

2350

2590

2830

3070

3180

3300

3410

3520

3630

3740

3830

3930

4020

4520

LRFD

31200

512000

4.07

3.76

1090

17900

500

1000

36.4

430

460

490

540

590

650

710

790

880

990

1110

1260

1410

1560

1720

1880

2040

2120

2200

2270

2350

2420

2490

2550

2610

2670

3000

ASD

262

73

33

11.6

670

1300

52

600

640

690

750

820

900

1000

1100

1230

1380

1550

1760

1970

2190

2410

2640

2870

2980

3090

3200

3300

3400

3500

3590

3680

3770

4240

LRFD

28900

478000

4.06

3.74

1010

16700

440

900

34.7

400

420

460

500

550

600

660

730

820

920

1030

1170

1310

1460

1610

1760

1910

1980

2060

2130

2200

2260

2330

2390

2450

2510

2820

ASD

247

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 37

1990

1920

1850

1780

1640

1500

1360

1220

1080

960

850

760

680

610

560

510

460

430

390

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

26900

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

4.07

447000

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

940

15600

Ix, in.4

3.71

68

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

33

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

11.5

580

1100

49

550

590

640

700

760

840

920

1020

1140

1270

1440

1630

1830

2040

2250

2470

2680

2790

2890

2990

3090

3190

3280

3370

3460

Lp, ft

390

2060

16

Pfb, kips

2120

15

800

2180

14

Pwb, kips

2240

13

360

2300

12

32.9

2350

Pwi, kips/in.

3990

2650

11

3540

LRFD

ASD

231

lb/ft

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

W36 x 16 1/2

Shape

62

24

8.0

680

1500

11800

378000

5.66

2.58

411

54

570

260

280

310

330

370

400

450

500

560

630

720

830

960

1120

1340

1590

1720

1860

2000

2140

2280

2420

2560

2690

2820

3620

LRFD

13200

450

1000

36.0

380

170

190

200

220

240

270

300

330

370

420

480

550

640

750

890

1060

1150

1240

1330

1420

1520

1610

1700

1790

1880

2410

ASD

210

57

23

7.9

580

1200

10700

346000

5.70

2.56

375

50

500

230

250

280

300

330

370

410

450

510

570

650

750

870

1020

1210

1450

1570

1690

1820

1950

2080

2210

2340

2470

2590

3330

LRFD

12100

390

800

33.2

330

160

170

180

200

220

240

270

300

340

380

430

500

580

680

810

960

1040

1130

1210

1300

1390

1470

1560

1640

1720

2220

ASD

194

54

23

7.9

510

1000

9900

323000

5.69

2.55

347

47

450

220

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

470

530

610

700

810

950

1130

1350

1470

1590

1710

1830

1950

2080

2200

2320

2430

3140

LRFD

11300

340

700

31.4

300

150

160

170

190

210

230

250

280

310

360

400

460

540

630

750

900

980

1050

1140

1220

1300

1380

1460

1540

1620

2090

ASD

182

50

23

7.8

170

440

800

320

9200

301000

5.73

2.53

44

410

200

220

240

260

280

310

350

390

430

490

560

640

740

870

1040

1240

1350

1460

1580

1690

1810

1920

2040

2150

2260

2930

LRFD

10500

290

500

29.5

270

130

150

160

170

190

210

230

260

290

330

370

430

490

580

690

830

900

970

1050

1130

1200

1280

1360

1430

1500

1950

ASD

W36 x 12

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

180

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

510

590

680

800

950

1150

1250

1350

1460

1570

1680

1790

1900

2010

2110

2750

LRFD

5.76

2.50

295

9760

47

22

7.7

380

700

42

370

8400

279000

250

500

28.2

250

Properties

120

130

150

160

170

190

210

240

270

300

340

390

450

530

630

760

830

900

970

1040

1120

1190

1260

1330

1400

1830

ASD

160

7.7

5.79

2.47

270

9040

44

22

320

600

41

340

170

180

200

220

240

270

290

330

370

7700

259000

210

400

27.1

230

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

240

410

470

310
280

540

630

740

880

1060

1150

1250

1360

1460

1560

1670

1770

1880

1980

2590

LRFD

360

420

490

580

700

770

830

900

970

1040

1110

1180

1250

1310

1720

ASD

150

5.48

2.50

310

9290

50

23

7.7

540

800

44

420

190

210

230

250

280

300

340

370

420

470

540

620

720

840

1000

1210

1310

1420

1540

1650

1770

1890

2000

2110

2220

2900

LRFD

8900

266000

360

500

29.0

280

130

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

410

480

560

670

800

870

950

1020

1100

1180

1250

1330

1410

1480

1930

ASD

169

5.47

2.47

273

8160

45

22

7.7

410

700

41

360

170

190

200

220

240

270

300

330

370

420

480

550

640

750

890

1070

1170

1270

1370

1480

1590

1690

1800

1900

2000

2630

LRFD

7800

234000

270

400

27.5

240

110

120

140

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

420

500

590

710

780

840

910

980

1050

1130

1200

1270

1330

1750

ASD

152

246
5.51

2.43

340

600

39

330

150

170

180

200

220

240

270

300

330

380

430

490

570

670

790

960

1050

1150

1240

1340

1440

1540

1640

1740

1830

2430

LRFD

7450

42

21

7.5

141

7000

213000

220

400

26.2

220

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

330

380

440

530

640

700

760

830

890

960

1030

1090

1160

1220

1620

ASD

W33 x 11 1/2

5.52

2.39

218

6710

38

21

7.4

270

500

38

290

140

150

160

180

190

210

240

270

300

340

380

440

510

600

710

860

940

1030

1120

1210

1310

1400

1490

1590

1680

2240

LRFD

6200

192000

180

300

25.1

200

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

220

250

290

340

400

470

570

630

690

750

810

870

930

990

1060

1120

1490

ASD

130

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 38

790

720

660

590

490

410

350

300

260

230

200

180

160

150

130

120

110

100

90

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

6500

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

5.44

191000

rx/ry

510

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

227

6680

Ix, in.4

2.28

44

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

21

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

7.1

700

42

390

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

270

310

350

400

450

530

620

740

890

990

1090

1190

1300

1410

1520

1630

1750

Lp, ft

340

860

16

Pfb, kips

940

15

500

1010

14

Pwb, kips

1090

13

260

1160

12

28.2

1230

Pwi, kips/in.

2550

1700

11

1850

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

5.42

2.25

196

5770

39

20

7.0

370

600

40

330

120

130

150

160

170

190

210

240

270

300

340

390

460

540

640

770

850

950

1040

1140

1240

1340

1440

1540

1640

2270

LRFD

5600

165000

240

400

26.7

220

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

230

260

300

360

420

510

570

630

690

760

820

890

960

1020

1090

1510

ASD

5.43

2.23

181

5360

37

20

6.9

320

500

38

300

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

420

490

590

710

790

880

960

1060

1150

1240

1340

1440

1530

2140

LRFD

5200

153000

210

300

25.4

200

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

160

190

210

240

280

330

390

470

530

580

640

700

760

830

890

960

1020

1420

ASD

124

132

lb/ft

148

W30 x 10 1/2

Shape

5.48

2.19

164

4930

34

19

6.8

260

500

37

280

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

250

290

330

380

450

530

640

710

790

880

960

1050

1140

1240

1330

1420

2000

LRFD

4700

141000

180

300

24.5

180

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

220

250

300

350

430

470

530

580

640

700

760

820

880

940

1330

ASD

116

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

5.53

2.15

146

4470

32

19

6.7

210

400

35

250

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

220

260

290

340

400

480

580

640

710

790

870

950

1040

1120

1210

1300

1850

LRFD

4200

128000

140

300

23.6

170

60

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

200

230

270

320

380

420

470

520

580

630

690

750

810

860

1230

ASD

108

120

130

140

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

320

370

430

500

600

720

800

890

980

1080

1180

1280

1380

1480

1580

2210

LRFD

5.07

2.21

184

4760

38

20

6.8

440

600

40

340

5300

136000

290

400

26.4

220

Properties

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

210

250

290

330

400

480

530

590

650

720

780

850

920

980

1050

1470

ASD

129

6.8

5.05

2.18

159

4080

34

20

320

500

37

280

100

110

120

130

140

160

170

190

220

4600

117000

210

300

24.7

190

70

70

80

90

90

100

120

130

140

240

280

190
160

320

370

440

520

630

690

770

860

940

1030

1120

1210

1300

1390

1970

LRFD

210

250

290

340

420

460

510

570

630

680

740

800

860

920

1310

ASD

114

W27 x 10

5.12

2.15

139

3620

30

19

6.7

250

400

33

240

90

90

100

110

120

140

150

170

190

210

240

280

320

380

450

540

600

670

750

820

900

980

1060

1150

1230

1760

LRFD

4000

104000

170

200

22.3

160

60

60

70

70

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

210

250

300

360

400

450

500

550

600

650

710

760

820

1170

ASD

102

54

2710

9100

99

1590

730

790

860

950

1040

1140

1270

1410

1580

1790

2030

2330

2680

3050

3430

3820

4020

4210

4400

4590

4780

4960

5140

5300

5460

33200

384000

3.39

3.27

1160

13400

109

LRFD
6380

10.1

1800

6100

65.9

1060

490

530

580

630

690

760

840

940

1050

1190

1350

1550

1790

2030

2280

2540

2670

2800

2930

3060

3180

3300

3420

3530

3630

4240

ASD

370

2250

6800

90

1340

640

700

760

830

910

1010

1120

1240

1390

1570

1790

2050

2370

2700

3050

3400

3580

3760

3940

4110

4280

4450

4610

4760

4910

29500

341000

3.41

3.23

1030

11900

98

49

LRFD
5750

10.0

1500

4500

59.8

890

430

460

510

550

610

670

740

830

930

1050

1190

1370

1580

1800

2030

2260

2380

2500

2620

2730

2850

2960

3070

3170

3260

3830

ASD

335

W24 x 12 3/4

90

45

9.9

1900

5200

26300

306000

3.41

3.20

919

82

1140

580

630

680

740

820

900

1000

1110

1250

1410

1600

1840

2130

2430

2750

3070

3240

3400

3570

3730

3880

4040

4190

4330

4460

5250

LRFD

10700

1260

3500

54.6

760

380

420

450

500

540

600

660

740

830

940

1070

1220

1410

1620

1830

2050

2150

2260

2370

2480

2580

2690

2790

2880

2970

3490

ASD

306

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 39

2150

2050

1950

1850

1650

1450

1270

1100

960

840

740

660

600

540

490

440

410

370

340

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

23600

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

3.41

275000

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

823

9600

Ix, in.4

3.17

82

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

42

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

9.8

1600

4100

75

980

520

560

610

670

730

810

890

1000

1120

1260

1440

1650

1910

2190

2480

2780

2930

3080

3230

3380

3530

3670

3810

3940

Lp, ft

1060

2250

16

Pfb, kips

2350

15

2700

2440

14

Pwb, kips

2530

13

650

2620

12

50.3

2700

Pwi, kips/in.

4790

3190

11

4060

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

1310

3.41

3.14

724

8490

74

39

9.7

2900

68

810

460

490

540

590

650

710

790

880

980

1110

1260

1450

1680

1930

2200

2470

2600

2740

2880

3010

3150

3280

3400

3520

3630

4300

LRFD

20700

243000

870

1900

45.1

540

300

330

360

390

430

470

520

580

650

740

840

970

1120

1290

1460

1640

1730

1820

1920

2010

2090

2180

2260

2340

2420

2860

ASD

1090

3.44

3.11

651

7650

67

36

9.6

2300

62

700

410

440

480

530

580

640

710

790

880

1000

1130

1300

1510

1740

1980

2230

2360

2490

2610

2740

2860

2980

3090

3210

3310

3930

LRFD

18600

219000

730

1500

41.6

460

270

290

320

350

380

420

470

520

590

660

750

870

1000

1160

1320

1490

1570

1650

1740

1820

1900

1980

2060

2130

2200

2620

ASD

229

3.44

3.08

578

6820

61

34

9.5

900

1700

57

590

360

390

430

470

510

570

630

700

780

880

1000

1150

1340

1550

1770

1990

2110

2220

2340

2450

2570

2680

2780

2880

2980

3550

LRFD

16500

195000

600

1100

37.7

390

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

460

520

590

670

770

890

1030

1180

1330

1400

1480

1560

1630

1710

1780

1850

1920

1980

2360

ASD

207
ASD

192
LRFD

3.42

3.07

530

6260

57

32

9.5

780

1400

53

520

330

360

400

430

470

520

580

650

720

820

930

1070

1240

1430

1640

1850

1960

2060

2170

2280

2380

2490

2590

2680

2770

3310

15200

179000

520

900

35.1

340

220

240

260

290

320

350

390

430

480

540

620

710

820

950

1090

1230

1300

1370

1450

1520

1590

1650

1720

1780

1840

2200

300

330

350

390

430

470

520

580

650

730

830

960

1110

1290

1480

1670

1770

1870

1970

2070

2170

2260

2350

2440

2530

3020

LRFD

3.45

3.04

479

5680

52

31

9.4

660

1100

49

450

13700

163000

440

700

32.5

300

Properties

200

220

240

260

280

310

350

390

430

490

550

640

740

860

980

1110

1180

1250

1310

1380

1440

1510

1570

1630

1680

2010

ASD

176

250

lb/ft

279

W24 x 12 3/4

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

3.41

3.05

443

5170

48

30

9.4

540

900

46

390

280

300

330

360

400

440

480

540

600

680

780

890

1030

1200

1370

1550

1640

1740

1830

1920

2010

2100

2180

2260

2340

2800

LRFD

12700

148000

360

600

30.6

260

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

520

590

690

800

910

1030

1090

1160

1220

1280

1340

1390

1450

1510

1560

1860

ASD

162

9.3

3.42

3.01

391

4580

43

28

430

700

42

340

240

270

290

320

350

380

420

470

530

11200

131000

290

500

28.2

220

160

180

190

210

230

250

280

310

350

600

680

450
400

780

900

1050

1210

1370

1460

1540

1630

1710

1790

1870

1950

2020

2100

2520

LRFD

520

600

700

810

910

970

1030

1080

1140

1190

1240

1300

1350

1390

1670

ASD

146

3.43

2.97

340

4020

39

27

9.2

340

600

39

290

210

230

250

280

300

330

370

410

460

520

590

680

790

920

1070

1210

1290

1370

1440

1520

1590

1670

1740

1810

1870

2260

LRFD

9700

115000

220

400

26.2

190

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

270

310

350

400

450

530

610

710

810

860

910

960

1010

1060

1110

1160

1200

1250

1500

ASD

131

3.44

2.94

297

3540

34

26

9.1

260

400

36

240

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

460

520

600

690

810

940

1070

1140

1200

1270

1340

1410

1480

1540

1600

1660

2010

LRFD

8500

101000

180

300

23.8

160

120

130

150

160

180

190

220

240

270

300

350

400

460

540

620

710

760

800

850

890

940

980

1020

1070

1110

1340

ASD

117

3.47

2.91

259

3100

31

25

9.0

210

300

7400

33

200

160

180

190

210

230

260

280

310

350

400

450

520

600

710

820

940

1000

1060

1130

1190

1250

1310

1370

1420

1480

1800

LRFD

89000

140

200

21.7

140

110

120

130

140

150

170

190

210

230

270

300

350

400

470

550

630

670

710

750

790

830

870

910

950

980

1190

ASD

104

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 40

430

390

350

310

260

220

190

160

140

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

60

50

50

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

5.03

86000

3400

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

350

rx/ry

119

3000

Ix, in.4

1.99

30

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

18

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

6.2

400

36

260

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

210

240

280

330

390

470

520

580

650

730

810

900

990

1080

Lp, ft

230

490

16

Pfb, kips

540

15

300

600

14

Pwb, kips

660

13

180

720

12

23.8

780

Pwi, kips/in.

1770

1180

11

1170

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

220

250

300

350

430

470

530

590

660

740

820

900

980

1060

1620

LRFD

4.98

1.98

109

2700

28

18

6.1

280

400

3100

33

230

77000

190

200

22.3

150

Properties

50

50

50

60

60

70

80

90

100

110

130

140

170

200

230

280

310

350

390

440

490

540

600

650

710

1080

ASD

94

lb/ft

103

W24 x 9

Shape

5.02

1.95

94

2370

25

17

6.0

220

300

2700

31

190

60

60

70

80

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

190

220

260

300

370

410

460

510

570

640

710

790

860

930

1440

LRFD

68000

140

200

20.4

130

40

40

50

50

60

60

70

80

80

100

110

130

150

170

200

250

270

300

340

380

430

470

520

570

620

960

ASD

84

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 65

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 65

Structural Shapes Page 41

9550

9380

9210

9020

8830

8630

8430

8000

7560

7110

6660

6200

5740

5300

4860

4440

4030

3650

3330

3050

2800

2580

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

175

4980

2320

2520

2740

2990

3290

3620

4000

4390

4800

5210

5640

6060

6490

6910

7330

7720

7910

8100

8280

8460

8620

8780

8930

9070

9210

9930

ASD

262

7480

3490

3780

4120

4500

4940

5450

6020

6600

7210

7840

8470

9120

9760

10390

11010

11610

11900

12180

12450

12710

12960

13200

13420

13640

13840

14930

LRFD

143

3950

1980

2140

2330

2550

2800

3090

3420

3780

4150

4540

4930

5330

5730

6130

6520

6890

7080

7250

7430

7590

7750

7900

8050

8180

8310

9010

ASD

4.90

1.72

ry, in.

rx/ry

177000

6170

Iy, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

18200

Ix, in.4

521000

257

Ag, in.2

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

232

Lr, ft

11950

14.6

7950

10320

159000

458000

1.70

4.84

5550

16000

237

218

14.4

6870

LRFD

9490

78100

215

5920

2970

3220

3510

3840

4210

4640

5140

5680

6240

6820

7410

8010

8610

9210

9790

10360

10630

10900

11160

11410

11650

11880

12090

12300

12490

13550

135000

409000

1.74

4.69

4720

14300

215

197

14.0

6320

109900 165100 94000 141200 52000

276

8410

3870

4200

4580

5000

5490

6050

6670

7310

7960

8630

9320

10010

10690

11370

12030

12670

12970

13270

13560

13840

14100

14360

14600

14820

Lp, ft

Pfb, kips

Pwb, kips

184

9710

13

5610

9860

12

Pwi, kips/in.

10000

Pwo, kips

16190

10770

11

15030

LRFD

ASD

730
LRFD

8040

61200

198

5070

2630

2850

3100

3390

3720

4110

4550

5050

5560

6090

6630

7190

7740

8300

8840

9370

9620

9870

10110

10350

10570

10780

10990

11180

11360

12350

119000

355000

1.73

4.62

4170

12400

196

181

13.8

5350

40700

132.1

3380

1750

1900

2070

2260

2480

2730

3030

3360

3700

4050

4410

4780

5150

5520

5880

6230

6400

6570

6730

6880

7030

7180

7310

7440

7560

8220

ASD

665
ASD

605
LRFD

6810

47400

182

4330

2310

2510

2730

2990

3280

3620

4010

4460

4920

5410

5910

6420

6930

7440

7950

8430

8670

8900

9130

9350

9550

9750

9940

10120

10290

11210

105000

309000

1.71

4.55

3680

10800

178

165

13.6

4530

31600

121.3

2890

1540

1670

1820

1990

2180

2410

2670

2970

3280

3600

3930

4270

4610

4950

5290

5610

5770

5920

6070

6220

6360

6490

6620

6730

6850

7460

2050

2230

2420

2650

2910

3200

3550

3960

4380

4830

5290

5750

6230

6700

7160

7620

7840

8050

8260

8460

8660

8840

9020

9190

9340

10210

LRFD

5750

36400

167

3680

93000

270000

1.70

4.49

3250

9430

162

153

13.4

3820

24200

111.1

2450

Properties

1360

1480

1610

1760

1930

2130

2360

2630

2920

3210

3520

3830

4140

4460

4770

5070

5220

5360

5500

5630

5760

5880

6000

6110

6220

6790

ASD

550

808

lb/ft

Design

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

873

W14 x 16

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

LRFD

4820

28400

153

3140

1810

1970

2140

2340

2570

2830

3140

3490

3890

4290

4710

5140

5570

6010

6440

6860

7060

7260

7450

7640

7820

7990

8160

8310

8460

9260

82400

235000

1.69

4.43

2880

8210

147

140

13.2

3210

18900

102.2

2100

1210

1310

1420

1560

1710

1880

2090

2330

2590

2860

3130

3420

3710

4000

4280

4560

4700

4830

4960

5080

5200

5320

5430

5530

5630

6160

ASD

500

4060

22300

141

2690

1610

1750

1910

2080

2290

2520

2800

3110

3470

73300

206000

1.67

4.38

2560

7190

134

128

13.1

2700

14800

94.3

1800

1070

1170

1270

1390

1520

1680

1860

2070

2310

3840

4230

2810
2560

4620

5020

5420

5820

6210

6400

6580

6760

6930

7100

7260

7410

7560

7690

8440

LRFD

3080

3340

3610

3870

4130

4260

4380

4500

4610

4730

4830

4930

5030

5120

5620

ASD

455
LRFD

3640

17900

132

2390

1480

1600

1750

1910

2100

2310

2560

2850

3190

3530

3890

4260

4640

5020

5390

5760

5940

6110

6280

6450

6600

6760

6900

7040

7160

7880

67500

189000

1.67

4.34

2360

6600

125

121

13.0

2420

11900

87.7

1590

980

1070

1160

1270

1390

1540

1700

1900

2120

2350

2590

2840

3090

3340

3590

3830

3950

4070

4180

4290

4390

4490

4590

4680

4770

5240

ASD

426
LRFD

3200

15000

124

2130

1360

1480

1610

1760

1930

2130

2360

2630

2950

3270

3610

3960

4310

4670

5020

5370

5540

5700

5860

6020

6170

6310

6450

6580

6700

7370

62100

172000

1.66

4.31

2170

6000

117

113

12.9

2130

10000

82.6

1420

910

990

1070

1170

1290

1420

1570

1750

1960

2180

2400

2630

2870

3110

3340

3570

3680

3790

3900

4000

4100

4200

4290

4370

4460

4900

ASD

398
LRFD

2790

12300

116

1890

1250

1350

1470

1610

1770

1950

2160

2410

2700

3000

3320

3640

3980

4310

4640

4970

5130

5280

5440

5580

5720

5860

5990

6110

6230

6870

57000

156000

1.66

4.27

1990

5440

109

106

12.7

1850

8200

77.5

1260

830

900

980

1070

1180

1300

1440

1600

1790

2000

2210

2420

2650

2870

3090

3310

3410

3520

3620

3710

3810

3900

3990

4070

4140

4570

ASD

370

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 42

3340

3250

3150

3050

2850

2640

2430

2230

2020

1830

1640

1460

1310

1190

1080

980

900

820

760

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

1.65

ry, in.

rx/ry

51800

4.24

Iy, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

1810

Ix, in.4

140000

4900

Ag, in.2

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

99

101

Lr, ft

12.7

2400

9900

108

1650

1140

1240

1350

1470

1620

1780

1970

2200

2470

2750

3040

3350

3660

3970

4280

4580

4730

4880

5020

5160

5290

5420

5540

5650

Lp, ft

1600

3430

16

Pfb, kips

3520

15

6600

3610

14

Pwb, kips

3690

13

71.9

3760

12

1100

3830

Pwi, kips/in.

6360

4230

11

5760

LRFD

342

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

lb/ft

Shape

2010

7600

99

1410

1010

1100

1200

1310

1440

1580

1750

1950

2190

2450

2710

2990

3270

3560

3840

4120

4260

4390

4520

4650

4770

4890

5000

5110

5200

46100

124000

1.64

4.20

1610

4330

91

90

LRFD
5760

12.5

1340

5000

65.8

940

670

730

800

870

950

1050

1170

1300

1460

1630

1810

1990

2180

2370

2560

2740

2830

2920

3010

3090

3170

3250

3330

3400

3460

3830

ASD

311

1690

5800

90

1210

910

990

1070

1170

1290

1420

1570

1750

1970

2200

2450

2700

2960

3220

3480

3740

3860

3990

4110

4220

4340

4440

4550

4640

4740

41200

110000

1.63

4.17

1440

3840

83

82

LRFD
5250

12.4

1120

3900

60.2

800

610

660

720

780

860

950

1050

1170

1310

1470

1630

1800

1970

2140

2320

2490

2570

2650

2730

2810

2890

2960

3030

3090

3150

3490

ASD

283

1.62

4.13

1290

3400

76

75

12.3

1410

4400

83

1030

810

880

960

1050

1150

1270

1400

1560

1750

1970

2190

2420

2660

2900

3130

3370

3490

3600

3710

3820

3920

4020

4120

4210

4290

4760

LRFD

36900

97000

940

3000

55.1

690

540

580

640

700

760

840

930

1040

1170

1310

1460

1610

1770

1930

2090

2240

2320

2390

2470

2540

2610

2680

2740

2800

2850

3170

ASD

257

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

1.62

4.10

1150

3010

69

68

12.2

1160

3300

75

870

720

780

850

930

1020

1130

1250

1400

1560

1760

1960

2170

2390

2600

2820

3040

3140

3250

3350

3450

3540

3630

3720

3800

3880

4320

LRFD

32900

86000

780

2200

49.9

580

480

520

570

620

680

750

830

930

1040

1170

1300

1440

1590

1730

1880

2020

2090

2160

2230

2290

2360

2420

2480

2530

2580

2870

ASD

233

211

650

700

760

830

910

1010

1120

1240

1390

1570

1750

1940

2140

2340

2540

2740

2830

2930

3020

3110

3200

3280

3360

3440

3510

3910

LRFD

1.61

4.07

1030

2660

62

63

12.1

960

2500

69

740

29500

76000

640

1700

45.7

490

Properties

430

470

510

550

610

670

740

830

930

1040

1170

1290

1420

1560

1690

1820

1880

1950

2010

2070

2130

2180

2240

2290

2330

2600

ASD

W14 x 16

1.60

4.05

931

2400

57

58

12.1

820

1900

62

640

590

630

690

760

830

910

1010

1130

1270

26600

838
1.60

4.02

680

1500

58

550

530

570

620

680

750

820

910

1010

1140

1280

1440

1600

1760

1930

2100

2270

2350

2430

2510

2580

2660

2730

2800

2860

2920

2140

52

53

LRFD
3260

12.0

176

24000

61000

450

1000

38.7

370

350

380

410

450

500

550

610

670

760

850

960

1590
1430

1060

1170

1280

1400

1510

1560

1620

1670

1720

1770

1820

1860

1900

1940

2170

ASD

1770

1950

2130

2320

2500

2590

2670

2760

2840

2920

3000

3070

3140

3210

3580

LRFD

69000

540

1300

41.5

420

390

420

460

500

550

610

670

750

840

950

1060

1180

1300

1420

1540

1660

1720

1780

1840

1890

1940

2000

2050

2090

2140

2380

ASD

193

1.60

4.00

748

1900

47

49

11.9

560

1100

52

470

470

510

550

610

670

730

810

910

1010

1150

1280

1430

1580

1730

1880

2040

2110

2180

2250

2320

2390

2460

2520

2580

2630

2940

LRFD

21400

54000

370

700

34.8

310

310

340

370

400

440

490

540

600

680

760

850

950

1050

1150

1250

1350

1400

1450

1500

1550

1590

1630

1680

1710

1750

1960

ASD

159

1.59

3.98

677

1710

43

46

11.9

470

800

48

400

420

460

500

550

600

660

740

820

920

1040

1160

1300

1430

1570

1710

1850

1920

1990

2060

2120

2180

2240

2300

2350

2400

2690

LRFD

19400

49000

310

600

31.7

270

280

310

330

360

400

440

490

550

610

690

770

860

950

1050

1140

1230

1280

1320

1370

1410

1450

1490

1530

1570

1600

1790

ASD

145

1.67

3.76

548

1530

39

42

11.2

420

700

45

370

340

370

410

440

490

540

600

660

750

840

960

1080

1210

1340

1480

1610

1680

1740

1810

1870

1930

1990

2050

2100

2150

2440

LRFD

15700

44000

280

500

30.1

250

230

250

270

300

320

360

400

440

500

560

640

720

800

890

980

1070

1120

1160

1200

1250

1290

1330

1360

1400

1430

1630

ASD

132

W14 x 14 1/2

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 43

1090

1050

1010

970

890

810

730

650

570

500

450

400

360

320

290

270

240

220

210

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

1.67

39000

14200

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

350

rx/ry

495

1380

Ix, in.4

3.74

35

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

39

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

11.2

600

41

320

310

340

370

400

440

480

540

600

670

760

860

970

1090

1210

1340

1460

1520

1580

1640

1700

1750

1810

1860

1910

Lp, ft

230

1130

16

Pfb, kips

1170

15

400

1200

14

Pwb, kips

1240

13

210

1270

12

27.5

1300

Pwi, kips/in.

2220

1480

11

1960

LRFD

120

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

lb/ft

Shape

1.67

3.73

447

1240

32

37

11.1

290

400

37

270

280

300

330

360

400

440

480

540

600

680

780

880

990

1100

1210

1320

1380

1430

1480

1540

1590

1640

1690

1730

1770

2020

LRFD

12800

35000

190

300

24.5

180

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

520

580

660

730

800

880

920

950

990

1020

1060

1090

1120

1150

1180

1340

ASD

109

402
1.66

3.71

240

300

34

230

250

270

300

320

360

390

440

490

540

610

700

790

890

990

1090

1190

1250

1300

1350

1390

1440

1490

1530

1570

1610

1110

29

35

LRFD
1830

11.1

99

11500

32000

160

200

22.6

160

170

180

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

410

460

530

590

660

730

790

830

860

900

930

960

990

1020

1050

1070

1220

ASD

W14 x 14 1/2

1.66

3.70

362

999

27

33

11.0

200

200

31

200

230

250

270

290

320

360

390

440

490

560

630

720

810

900

990

1090

1130

1180

1220

1270

1310

1350

1390

1430

1470

1670

LRFD

10400

29000

130

200

20.5

130

150

160

180

200

210

240

260

290

330

370

420

480

540

600

660

720

750

780

810

840

870

900

930

950

980

1110

ASD

90

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

68

75

9.9

1690

5800

21200

69000

1.80

3.31

742

90

1210

470

510

550

600

660

730

810

900

1010

1140

1290

1490

1720

1970

2220

2490

2620

2760

2890

3020

3150

3280

3400

3510

3620

4270

LRFD

2420

1120

3900

60.2

800

310

340

370

400

440

480

540

600

670

760

860

990

1140

1310

1480

1660

1750

1840

1920

2010

2100

2180

2260

2340

2410

2840

ASD

230

420

450

490

540

590

650

720

810

900

1020

1160

1330

1540

1770

2010

2250

2370

2500

2620

2740

2860

2980

3090

3200

3300

3890

LRFD

1420

1.80

3.28

664

2140

62

69

9.8

4400

83

1030

19000

61000

950

3000

55.1

690

Properties

280

300

330

360

390

430

480

540

600

680

770

890

1030

1180

1330

1500

1580

1660

1740

1820

1900

1980

2050

2130

2190

2590

ASD

210

1190

1.79

3.25

589

1890

56

63

9.7

3200

74

860

370

400

440

480

530

580

640

720

800

16900

517
1.78

3.22

960

2400

67

730

330

350

380

420

460

510

560

630

700

790

900

1040

1200

1390

1580

1780

1890

1990

2090

2190

2290

2380

2480

2570

2650

3150

LRFD

1650

50

56

9.6

170

14800

47000

640

1600

44.8

480

220

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

470

530

600

1030
910

690

800

920

1050

1190

1250

1320

1390

1460

1520

1590

1650

1710

1760

2100

ASD

1180

1370

1580

1800

2020

2130

2240

2360

2470

2580

2680

2790

2890

2980

3530

LRFD

54000

790

2100

49.5

580

250

270

290

320

350

390

430

480

530

600

690

790

910

1050

1190

1340

1420

1490

1570

1640

1710

1790

1850

1920

1980

2350

ASD

190

W12 x 12

1.77

3.19

454

1430

45

51

9.5

770

1800

61

610

290

310

340

370

400

450

490

550

620

700

790

910

1060

1220

1400

1580

1670

1760

1850

1940

2030

2120

2200

2290

2360

2820

LRFD

13000

41000

510

1200

40.6

410

190

210

220

250

270

300

330

370

410

460

530

610

700

810

930

1050

1110

1170

1230

1290

1350

1410

1470

1520

1570

1870

ASD

152

1.77

3.16

398

1240

40

46

9.4

620

1300

55

510

250

270

300

320

350

390

430

480

540

610

700

800

930

1070

1230

1390

1480

1560

1640

1720

1800

1880

1960

2030

2100

2510

LRFD

11400

35000

410

900

36.9

340

170

180

200

210

240

260

290

320

360

410

460

530

620

710

820

930

980

1040

1090

1150

1200

1250

1300

1350

1400

1670

ASD

136

1.76

3.13

345

1070

35

41

9.3

490

1000

50

420

220

240

260

280

310

340

370

420

470

530

600

690

800

930

1070

1210

1290

1360

1440

1510

1580

1650

1720

1790

1850

2220

LRFD

9900

31000

320

600

33.1

280

140

160

170

190

200

230

250

280

310

350

400

460

530

620

710

810

860

910

960

1000

1050

1100

1140

1190

1230

1480

ASD

120

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 44

840

800

750

710

630

540

470

400

350

310

270

240

220

200

180

160

150

140

130

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

1.76

27000

8600

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

301

933

Ix, in.4

3.11

31

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

37

Lr, ft

390

600

43

340

190

210

220

240

270

300

330

370

410

460

530

600

700

820

940

1070

1130

1200

1270

1330

1390

1460

1520

1580

Iy, in.4

9.3

Lp, ft

260

890

16

Pfb, kips

930

15

400

970

14

Pwb, kips

1010

13

230

1050

12

28.5

1090

Pwi, kips/in.

1970

1310

11

1630

LRFD

106

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

lb/ft

Shape

1.76

3.09

270

833

28

35

9.2

320

400

7700

39

290

170

180

200

220

240

260

290

330

370

410

470

540

630

730

840

960

1020

1080

1140

1200

1260

1310

1370

1420

1470

1780

LRFD

24000

210

300

25.7

190

110

120

130

150

160

180

190

220

240

270

310

360

420

490

560

640

680

720

760

800

840

870

910

950

980

1180

ASD

96

1.75

3.07

241

740

26

32

9.2

260

400

6900

36

250

150

160

180

200

210

240

260

290

330

370

420

480

560

660

760

860

920

970

1030

1080

1130

1190

1240

1290

1330

1610

LRFD

21000

170

200

24.0

170

100

110

120

130

140

160

170

190

220

250

280

320

370

440

500

570

610

650

680

720

750

790

820

860

890

1070

ASD

87
LRFD

1.75

210

300

6200

33

220

140

150

160

180

190

210

230

260

290

330

380

430

500

590

680

780

820

870

920

970

1020

1070

1120

1160

1210

1460

3.05

216

662

23

30

9.1

79

19000

140

200

21.9

150

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

170

200

220

250

290

330

390

450

520

550

580

620

650

680

710

740

770

800

970

ASD

W12 x 12

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

1.75

3.04

195

597

21

29

9.1

180

200

5600

30

190

120

130

140

160

170

190

210

240

260

300

340

390

450

530

610

700

750

790

840

880

930

970

1020

1060

1100

1330

LRFD

17000

120

100

20.1

130

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

230

260

300

350

410

470

500

530

560

590

620

650

680

700

730

880

ASD

72

110

120

130

140

160

170

190

210

240

270

300

350

400

470

550

630

670

710

750

800

840

880

920

950

990

1200

LRFD

1.75

3.02

174

533

19

27

9.0

140

200

5000

27

160

15000

100

100

18.2

110

Properties

70

80

90

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

200

230

270

320

370

420

450

470

500

530

560

580

610

630

660

800

ASD

65

1.74

2.68

236

716

33

46

8.0

620

1200

53

460

150

160

180

190

210

230

260

290

320

6800

LRFD

1.74

490

800

5900

48

390

130

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

410

480

560

670

800

870

940

1010

1080

1150

1220

1290

1360

1430

1850

2.65

207

623

29

42

7.9

100

18000

330

600

31.7

260

90

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

210

240

410
360

270

320

370

440

530

580

620

670

720

770

810

860

910

950

1230

ASD

470

550

640

770

910

990

1070

1150

1230

1310

1390

1470

1540

1620

2070

LRFD

20000

410

800

35.2

310

100

110

120

130

140

150

170

190

210

240

270

310

370

430

510

610

660

710

760

820

870

920

970

1030

1080

1380

ASD

112

1.73

2.63

179

534

26

37

7.9

390

600

5100

42

320

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

240

280

310

360

420

490

580

700

760

820

880

950

1010

1080

1140

1210

1270

1640

LRFD

15000

260

400

28.2

210

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

210

240

280

330

390

460

500

550

590

630

670

720

760

800

840

1090

ASD

88

W10 x 10

1.73

2.60

154

455

23

33

7.8

300

400

4400

37

250

100

100

110

120

140

150

170

190

210

240

270

310

360

420

500

600

650

710

760

820

880

930

990

1040

1100

1430

LRFD

13000

200

300

24.7

170

60

70

80

80

90

100

110

120

140

160

180

200

240

280

330

400

430

470

510

540

580

620

660

700

730

950

ASD

77

1.71

2.59

134

394

20

30

7.7

230

300

3800

33

210

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

230

270

310

360

430

520

570

620

660

710

760

810

860

910

960

1250

LRFD

11000

160

200

21.9

140

60

60

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

140

150

180

210

240

290

350

380

410

440

480

510

540

580

610

640

830

ASD

68

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 45

390

360

330

300

250

210

180

160

140

120

110

90

80

80

70

60

60

50

50

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

7.7

27

18

341

116

2.57

1.71

10000

3300

Lr, ft

Ag, in.2

Ix, in.4

Iy, in.4

ry, in.

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

180

200

29

170

70

80

90

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

200

230

270

320

380

460

500

540

590

630

670

720

760

810

Lp, ft

120

420

16

Pfb, kips

450

15

100

480

14

Pwb, kips

510

13

120

540

12

19.6

570

Pwi, kips/in.

1120

740

11

850

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

100

100

1.71

2.56

103

303

16

25

7.6

2900

150

100

26

150

70

70

80

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

210

240

280

340

400

440

480

520

560

600

640

680

720

760

1000

LRFD

9000

17.3

100

40

50

50

60

60

70

70

80

90

110

120

140

160

190

220

270

290

320

350

370

400

430

450

480

500

660

ASD

54

lb/ft

60

W10 x 10

Shape

80

100

1.71

2.54

93

272

14

24

7.6

2700

120

100

24

130

60

60

70

80

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

190

220

250

300

360

400

430

470

510

540

580

620

650

690

910

LRFD

8000

15.9

80

40

40

50

50

60

60

70

70

80

90

110

120

140

170

200

240

260

290

310

340

360

390

410

430

460

600

ASD

49

99

31

10.4

1230

2900

72

920

750

820

890

970

1070

1180

1300

1450

1630

1840

2090

2400

2740

3090

3450

3820

4010

4190

4370

4550

4730

4900

5060

5210

5360

6210

LRFD

34300

890000

5.10

3.49

1200

31100

820

2000

48.1

620

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

970

1080

1220

1390

1600

1820

2060

2300

2540

2670

2790

2910

3030

3140

3260

3370

3470

3570

4130

ASD

335

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

85

30

10.4

980

1700

61

710

650

710

770

840

930

1020

1130

1260

1410

1590

1810

2080

2370

2680

3000

3320

3480

3640

3790

3950

4100

4240

4390

4520

4650

5380

LRFD

29800

773000

5.10

3.49

1040

27000

650

1200

40.4

480

430

470

510

560

620

680

750

840

940

1060

1210

1390

1580

1780

1990

2210

2310

2420

2520

2630

2730

2820

2920

3010

3090

3580

ASD

290

262

580

630

690

750

830

910

1010

1130

1260

1430

1620

1860

2130

2400

2690

2980

3130

3270

3410

3560

3690

3830

3950

4080

4190

4860

LRFD

77

29

10.4

790

1300

26400

690000

5.10

3.47

923

55

600

24100

530

900

36.6

400

Properties

390

420

460

500

550

610

670

750

840

950

1080

1240

1410

1600

1790

1980

2080

2180

2270

2370

2460

2550

2630

2710

2790

3240

ASD

W44 x 16

68

28

10.2

590

1000

22800

595000

5.10

3.43

796

50

500

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

970

1080

20800

390

600

33.1

330

330

360

390

430

470

520

580

640

720

1220

1390

930
810

1600

1830

2080

2330

2590

2720

2850

2970

3100

3220

3340

3460

3570

3670

4270

LRFD

1060

1220

1380

1550

1720

1810

1890

1980

2060

2140

2220

2300

2370

2440

2840

ASD

230

4930

20600

138

3260

1800

1960

2130

2330

2550

2820

3120

3480

3900

4400

4980

5590

6220

6870

7530

8180

8500

8820

9130

9430

9730

10010

10280

10540

10780

82100

1609000

4.43

3.86

2870

56200

193

52

LRFD
12160

11.5

3280

13700

91.9

2170

1200

1300

1420

1550

1700

1870

2080

2310

2590

2930

3320

3720

4140

4570

5010

5440

5660

5870

6070

6280

6470

6660

6840

7010

7180

8090

ASD

655

125

2760

1580

1710

1860

2040

2240

2470

2730

3040

3410

3850

4370

4920

5500

6090

6690

7290

7580

7880

8160

8440

8710

8970

9230

9460

9690

4110

15500

72100

1443000

4.47

3.80

2520

50400

174

47

LRFD
10960

11.3

2730

10300

83.5

1840

1050

1140

1240

1360

1490

1640

1820

2030

2270

2560

2910

3280

3660

4050

4450

4850

5050

5240

5430

5620

5800

5970

6140

6300

6450

7290

ASD

593

503

42

3000

9900

108

2120

1290

1400

1520

1660

1820

2010

2230

2480

2780

3140

3570

4050

4540

5050

5570

6090

6350

6600

6850

7100

7340

7570

7790

8000

8200

58400

1191000

4.52

3.72

2040

41600

148

LRFD
9320

11.1

2000

6600

71.9

1420

860

930

1010

1110

1210

1340

1480

1650

1850

2090

2380

2690

3020

3360

3700

4050

4220

4390

4560

4720

4880

5030

5180

5320

5450

6200

ASD

W40 x 16

38

2190

6500

94

1660

1060

1150

1260

1370

1510

1660

1840

2050

2300

2590

2950

3360

3790

4230

4680

5140

5370

5590

5810

6030

6240

6440

6640

6820

7000

48400

996000

4.55

3.65

1690

34800

127

LRFD
8000

10.9

1460

4300

62.5

1110

710

770

840

910

1000

1100

1220

1360

1530

1730

1960

2240

2520

2810

3120

3420

3570

3720

3870

4010

4150

4290

4420

4540

4660

5320

ASD

431

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 46

3560

3420

3280

3140

2860

2580

2310

2050

1800

1580

1400

1250

1120

1010

920

840

770

700

650

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

4.56

ry, in.

rx/ry

44100

3.64

Iy, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

1540

Ix, in.4

916000

32000

Ag, in.2

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

36

117

Lr, ft

10.9

1910

4900

85

1440

970

1060

1150

1260

1380

1520

1690

1880

2110

2380

2700

3080

3470

3880

4300

4720

4930

5140

5340

5540

5740

5930

6110

6280

Lp, ft

1270

3690

16

Pfb, kips

3820

15

3300

3940

14

Pwb, kips

4060

13

960

4180

12

56.9

4290

Pwi, kips/in.

7370

4900

11

6440

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

35

1650

4200

81

1310

900

970

1060

1160

1270

1400

1550

1730

1940

2190

2490

2840

3210

3600

4000

4400

4600

4790

4990

5180

5370

5550

5720

5880

6040

40600

847000

4.58

3.60

1420

29600

110

LRFD
6930

10.7

1100

2800

54.1

870

600

650

700

770

840

930

1030

1150

1290

1450

1650

1890

2140

2390

2660

2930

3060

3190

3320

3450

3570

3690

3800

3910

4020

4610

ASD

34

1590

3800

78

1250

860

940

1020

1110

1220

1350

1490

1660

1870

2110

2400

2740

3100

3470

3850

4240

4430

4620

4810

4990

5170

5340

5510

5670

5820

39500

827000

4.58

3.60

1380

28900

106

LRFD
6680

10.7

1060

2500

52.3

830

570

620

680

740

810

900

990

1110

1240

1400

1590

1820

2060

2310

2560

2820

2950

3070

3200

3320

3440

3560

3670

3770

3870

4440

ASD

362

95

33

10.7

1290

2700

70

1050

770

830

910

990

1090

1200

1330

1480

1660

1870

2130

2440

2760

3100

3440

3790

3960

4140

4310

4470

4630

4790

4940

5090

5220

6000

LRFD

34900

733000

4.58

3.58

1220

25600

860

1800

46.7

700

510

550

600

660

720

800

880

980

1100

1250

1420

1620

1840

2060

2290

2520

2640

2750

2860

2980

3080

3190

3290

3380

3480

3990

ASD

324

87

31

10.6

1070

2200

65

920

690

750

810

890

970

1070

1190

1330

1490

1680

1910

2190

2480

2790

3110

3440

3600

3760

3910

4070

4220

4370

4510

4640

4770

5500

LRFD

31200

664000

4.60

3.54

1090

23200

710

1400

43.4

610

460

500

540

590

650

710

790

880

990

1120

1270

1460

1650

1860

2070

2290

2390

2500

2600

2710

2810

2910

3000

3090

3170

3660

ASD

297

372

lb/ft

397

W40 x 16

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

660

710

780

850

930

1030

1140

1270

1420

1600

1820

2080

2360

2650

2940

3240

3390

3540

3680

3820

3960

4100

4230

4350

4470

5130

LRFD

82

31

10.7

980

1500

58

800

29800

627000

4.58

3.58

1040

21900

650

1000

38.7

530

Properties

440

470

520

560

620

680

760

840

940

1070

1210

1390

1570

1760

1960

2160

2260

2350

2450

2540

2640

2730

2810

2890

2970

3420

ASD

277

74

30

10.6

790

1100

26500

561000

4.59

3.55

926

53

680

580

630

690

750

820

910

1010

1120

1260

64

29

LRFD

590

700

803

23000

478000

4.58

3.54

46

550

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

960

1080

1220

1390

1590

1810

2030

2260

2500

2620

2730

2850

2960

3070

3180

3280

3380

3470

4000

10.6

215

16700

390

500

30.3

360

330

360

390

430

470

520

580

640

720

810

920

1620
1420

1060

1200

1350

1510

1660

1740

1820

1890

1970

2040

2110

2180

2250

2310

2660

ASD

1850

2100

2360

2630

2900

3040

3170

3300

3430

3560

3680

3800

3910

4020

4630

LRFD

19600

530

800

35.0

460

390

420

460

500

550

600

670

750

840

940

1080

1230

1400

1570

1750

1930

2020

2110

2200

2280

2370

2450

2530

2600

2670

3080

ASD

249

59

28

10.3

450

700

695

19900

426000

4.64

3.45

46

510

440

480

520

570

620

690

760

850

950

1070

1220

1400

1600

1820

2030

2260

2370

2480

2590

2700

2800

2910

3000

3100

3190

3700

LRFD

14900

300

500

30.3

340

290

320

350

380

410

460

510

560

630

710

810

930

1070

1210

1350

1500

1580

1650

1720

1800

1870

1930

2000

2060

2120

2460

ASD

199

116

29

7.9

2500

7700

23000

856000

6.10

2.64

803

99

1840

510

550

600

660

720

790

880

980

1100

1240

1410

1620

1880

2200

2620

3140

3410

3680

3970

4250

4540

4830

5110

5390

5660

7310

LRFD

29900

1660

5100

66.3

1230

340

370

400

440

480

530

580

650

730

820

940

1080

1250

1470

1740

2090

2270

2450

2640

2830

3020

3210

3400

3590

3760

4860

ASD

392

98

26

7.7

331

1790

4900

18400

707000

6.19

2.57

644

85

1410

410

440

480

520

570

630

700

780

880

990

1130

1290

1500

1760

2090

2520

2750

2990

3230

3480

3730

3970

4220

4460

4700

6160

LRFD

24700

1190

3300

56.9

940

270

290

320

350

380

420

470

520

580

660

750

860

1000

1170

1390

1680

1830

1990

2150

2310

2480

2640

2810

2970

3130

4100

ASD

W40 x 12

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 47

1880

1730

1590

1460

1210

1020

870

750

650

570

510

450

410

370

330

300

280

250

230

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

562

2.55

6.24

Iy, in.4

ry, in.

rx/ry

16100

21900

Ix, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

86

Ag, in.2

627000

25

Lr, ft

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

7.6

1470

3200

74

1150

350

380

420

450

500

550

610

680

760

860

980

1120

1300

1530

1820

2190

2400

2610

2820

3040

3260

3480

3700

3920

Lp, ft

980

2020

16

Pfb, kips

2170

15

2100

2320

14

Pwb, kips

2460

13

770

2610

12

49.5

2750

Pwi, kips/in.

5430

3610

11

4130

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

82

24

7.5

1290

2900

14900

587000

6.27

2.52

521

72

1080

330

360

390

420

470

510

570

630

710

800

910

1050

1210

1420

1700

2050

2240

2440

2650

2860

3080

3290

3500

3710

3920

5180

LRFD

20500

860

2000

48.1

720

220

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

470

530

610

700

810

950

1130

1360

1490

1630

1760

1900

2050

2190

2330

2470

2600

3450

ASD

77

24

7.5

1180

2400

14100

555000

6.27

2.52

493

67

980

310

330

360

400

440

480

530

600

670

750

860

980

1140

1340

1590

1930

2110

2300

2490

2690

2890

3090

3290

3490

3680

4880

LRFD

19400

780

1600

44.8

650

210

220

240

270

290

320

360

400

440

500

570

650

760

890

1060

1280

1400

1530

1660

1790

1920

2060

2190

2320

2450

3240

ASD

264

69

23

7.6

980

1500

12700

498000

6.26

2.54

444

58

800

280

300

330

360

400

440

480

540

610

680

780

890

1040

1220

1450

1750

1910

2080

2250

2430

2600

2780

2960

3130

3300

4350

LRFD

17400

650

1000

38.7

530

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

520

590

690

810

960

1160

1270

1380

1500

1610

1730

1850

1970

2080

2200

2900

ASD

235

278

lb/ft

294

W40 x 12

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

62

22

7.5

790

1100

11200

444000

6.29

2.51

390

53

680

250

270

290

320

350

380

430

470

530

600

680

780

910

1070

1270

1530

1680

1830

1990

2150

2310

2470

2630

2790

2950

3910

LRFD

15500

530

800

35.0

460

160

180

190

210

230

260

280

320

350

400

450

520

600

710

840

1020

1120

1220

1320

1430

1540

1650

1750

1860

1960

2600

ASD

211

210

230

250

270

290

320

360

400

450

510

580

660

770

900

1070

1300

1420

1550

1690

1830

1970

2110

2250

2380

2520

3360

LRFD

53

21

7.4

570

700

9500

378000

6.31

2.49

331

46

540

13200

380

500

30.3

360

Properties

140

150

160

180

200

220

240

270

300

340

380

440

510

600

710

860

950

1030

1120

1220

1310

1400

1490

1590

1680

2230

ASD

183

49

20

7.2

420

700

8100

332000

6.38

2.40

283

46

500

180

190

210

230

250

280

310

340

390

8080

74400

141400

2081000

3.84

4.26

4940

72700

272

77

211

5580

3100

3370

3670

4010

4400

4850

5370

5980

6710

7460

8250

9070

9900

10740

11570

12390

12780

13170

13550

13920

14280

14620

14940

15250

15530

12.7

5380

49500

140.9

3720

2060

2240

2440

2670

2930

3230

3570

3980

4460

4970

5490

500
440

6030

6590

7140

7700

8240

8510

8760

9020

9260

9500

9720

9940

10140

10330

LRFD
17140

925

11400

ASD

570

660

770

920

1110

1230

1360

1480

1610

1750

1880

2020

2150

2280

3110

LRFD

11600

280

500

30.3

340

120

130

140

150

170

190

210

230

260

290

330

380

440

520

610

740

820

900

990

1070

1160

1250

1340

1430

1520

2070

ASD

167

8080

43200

176

4660

2890

3130

3410

3730

4090

4510

5000

5570

6240

6940

7670

8420

9180

9950

10710

11460

11830

12190

12530

12870

13200

13510

13800

14080

14350

131700

1995000

3.89

4.28

4600

69700

251

73

LRFD
15810

12.8

5380

28700

117.6

3100

1920

2090

2270

2480

2720

3000

3330

3710

4150

4620

5100

5600

6110

6620

7130

7630

7870

8110

8340

8560

8780

8990

9180

9370

9550

10520

ASD

853

7250

36400

120500

1849000

3.92

4.22

4210

64600

236

69

167

4200

2640

2870

3120

3410

3750

4130

4580

5100

5720

6380

7070

7780

8500

9240

9970

10680

11030

11380

11710

12030

12350

12640

12930

13200

13450

12.6

4820

24200

LRFD
14870

802

111.1

2800

1760

1910

2080

2270

2490

2750

3050

3390

3800

4240

4700

5180

5660

6150

6630

7110

7340

7570

7790

8010

8210

8410

8600

8780

8950

9890

ASD

W36 x 16 1/2

5990

27600

152

3530

2320

2510

2740

2990

3280

3620

4010

4470

5010

5610

6240

6890

7550

8220

8890

9550

9870

10190

10490

10790

11080

11360

11620

11870

12110

105600

1634000

3.93

4.16

3690

57100

213

63

LRFD
13420

12.4

3980

18400

101.3

2350

1540

1670

1820

1990

2190

2410

2670

2970

3330

3740

4150

4580

5020

5470

5910

6350

6570

6780

6980

7180

7370

7560

7730

7900

8050

8930

ASD

723

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 48

6060

5860

5670

5260

4860

4450

4050

3660

3280

2920

2600

2330

2110

1910

1740

1590

1460

1350

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

3.95

ry, in.

rx/ry

92400

4.10

Iy, in.4

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

3230

Ix, in.4

1448000

50600

Ag, in.2

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

57

192

Lr, ft

12.2

4930

20600

138

3100

2030

2200

2390

2620

2870

3170

3510

3910

4380

4930

5490

6080

6690

7300

7910

8520

8810

9100

9390

9660

9930

10190

10430

10660

Lp, ft

3280

6250

17

Pfb, kips

6430

16

13700

6610

15

Pwb, kips

6780

14

91.9

6940

13

2060

7090

12

Pwi, kips/in.

7240

Pwo, kips

12100

8050

11

10880

LRFD

ASD

113

2180

1570

1700

1850

2020

2220

2450

2710

3020

3390

3830

4290

4770

5270

5780

6290

6800

7050

7290

7530

7760

7990

8200

8410

8610

8790

3330

11300

71300

1133000

4.00

4.00

2490

39600

156

48

LRFD
9830

11.9

2220

7500

75.1

1450

1040

1130

1230

1350

1480

1630

1810

2010

2260

2550

2850

3180

3510

3850

4190

4520

4690

4850

5010

5170

5310

5460

5600

5730

5850

6540

ASD

45

2830

9100

105

1910

1410

1530

1660

1820

2000

2200

2440

2720

3050

3440

3870

4310

4770

5240

5720

6190

6420

6640

6870

7080

7290

7490

7690

7870

8040

64400

1030000

3.99

3.96

2250

36000

143

LRFD
9010

11.8

1880

6100

70.0

1270

940

1020

1110

1210

1330

1460

1620

1810

2030

2290

2570

2870

3180

3490

3800

4120

4270

4420

4570

4710

4850

4990

5110

5240

5350

5990

ASD

487

42

2340

6800

95

1610

1250

1360

1480

1620

1780

1960

2170

2420

2710

3060

3450

3860

4280

4710

5150

5580

5790

6000

6210

6410

6600

6790

6960

7130

7290

57000

919000

4.01

3.92

1990

32100

130

LRFD
8190

11.7

1560

4500

63.5

1080

830

910

990

1080

1180

1300

1450

1610

1810

2040

2300

2570

2850

3140

3430

3710

3850

3990

4130

4260

4390

4520

4630

4750

4850

5450

ASD

441
ASD

395
LRFD

1910

4900

39

50100

816000

4.05

3.88

1750

28500

116

85

1350

1100

1190

1300

1420

1550

1710

1900

2120

2370

2680

3030

3390

3770

4160

4550

4940

5130

5320

5510

5690

5860

6030

6190

6350

6490

7310

11.6

1270

3300

56.9

900

730

790

860

940

1030

1140

1260

1410

1580

1780

2010

2260

2510

2770

3030

3290

3410

3540

3660

3780

3900

4010

4120

4220

4320

4860

990

1070

1170

1270

1400

1540

1710

1900

2130

2410

2730

3060

3410

3770

4130

4490

4660

4840

5010

5180

5340

5500

5640

5790

5920

6680

LRFD

1590

3800

37

44900

736000

4.05

3.85

1570

25700

106

78

1160

11.5

1060

2500

52.3

770

Properties

660

710

780

850

930

1030

1140

1270

1420

1600

1820

2040

2270

2510

2750

2980

3100

3220

3330

3440

3550

3660

3760

3850

3940

4440

ASD

361

529

lb/ft

Design

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

652

W36 x 16 1/2

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

97

36

11.4

1350

2900

71

1000

890

970

1050

1150

1270

1390

1550

1720

1930

2180

2470

2780

3090

3420

3750

4080

4250

4410

4570

4720

4870

5010

5150

5280

5410

6100

LRFD

40600

667000

4.05

3.83

1420

23300

900

1900

47.6

670

590

640

700

770

840

930

1030

1150

1280

1450

1640

1850

2060

2280

2500

2720

2830

2930

3040

3140

3240

3340

3430

3510

3600

4060

ASD

330

89

35

11.4

1110

2300

66

870

820

890

960

1050

1160

1270

1410

1570

1760

37200

604000

4.03

3.82

1300

21100

740

1500

44.1

580

540

590

640

700

770

850

940

1050

1170

1990

2260

1500
1320

2540

2830

3130

3440

3740

3890

4040

4190

4330

4470

4600

4730

4850

4960

5610

LRFD

1690

1880

2080

2290

2490

2590

2690

2790

2880

2970

3060

3150

3230

3300

3730

ASD

302

83

34

11.3

970

1900

62

780

750

820

890

970

1070

1170

1300

1450

1630

1840

2080

2350

2620

2900

3190

3470

3610

3750

3890

4020

4150

4280

4400

4510

4620

5220

LRFD

34300

561000

4.05

3.80

1200

19600

650

1200

41.3

520

500

540

590

650

710

780

870

960

1080

1220

1390

1560

1740

1930

2120

2310

2400

2500

2590

2680

2760

2840

2920

3000

3070

3470

ASD

282

77

33

11.2

820

1600

59

700

690

740

810

890

970

1070

1190

1320

1480

1670

1900

2150

2400

2670

2940

3210

3340

3470

3600

3720

3850

3960

4080

4190

4290

4860

LRFD

31200

512000

4.07

3.76

1090

17900

540

1100

39.2

470

460

490

540

590

650

710

790

880

990

1110

1270

1430

1600

1770

1950

2130

2220

2310

2390

2480

2560

2640

2710

2780

2850

3240

ASD

262

73

32

11.2

720

1400

56

640

640

690

750

820

900

1000

1100

1230

1380

1550

1770

2000

2240

2490

2740

3000

3120

3250

3370

3490

3600

3720

3820

3920

4020

4570

LRFD

28900

478000

4.06

3.74

1010

16700

480

900

37.3

430

420

460

500

550

600

660

730

820

920

1030

1180

1330

1490

1660

1820

1990

2080

2160

2240

2320

2400

2470

2540

2610

2680

3040

ASD

247

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 49

2100

2020

1940

1860

1700

1540

1390

1230

1090

960

850

760

680

610

560

510

460

430

390

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

26900

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

4.07

447000

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

940

15600

Ix, in.4

3.71

68

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

31

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

11.1

630

1200

53

590

590

640

700

760

840

920

1020

1140

1270

1440

1640

1860

2080

2320

2560

2800

2920

3040

3150

3270

3380

3480

3590

3680

Lp, ft

420

2170

16

Pfb, kips

2250

15

800

2320

14

Pwb, kips

2390

13

390

2450

12

35.5

2510

Pwi, kips/in.

4300

2860

11

3770

LRFD

ASD

231

lb/ft

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

W36 x 16 1/2

Shape

62

23

7.7

730

1500

11800

378000

5.66

2.58

411

58

610

260

280

310

330

370

400

450

500

560

630

720

830

960

1120

1340

1610

1750

1900

2060

2210

2370

2530

2680

2830

2980

3900

LRFD

13200

480

1000

38.7

410

170

190

200

220

240

270

300

330

370

420

480

550

640

750

890

1070

1170

1270

1370

1470

1580

1680

1780

1890

1980

2590

ASD

210

57

22

7.6

630

1200

10700

346000

5.70

2.56

375

54

540

230

250

280

300

330

370

410

450

510

570

650

750

870

1020

1210

1460

1590

1730

1870

2020

2160

2310

2460

2600

2740

3590

LRFD

12100

420

800

35.7

360

160

170

180

200

220

240

270

300

340

380

430

500

580

680

810

970

1060

1150

1250

1340

1440

1540

1630

1730

1820

2390

ASD

194

54

22

7.6

550

1000

9900

323000

5.69

2.55

347

51

490

220

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

470

530

610

700

810

950

1130

1360

1490

1620

1750

1890

2030

2170

2300

2440

2570

3380

LRFD

11300

360

700

33.8

330

150

160

170

190

210

230

250

280

310

360

400

460

540

630

750

910

990

1080

1170

1260

1350

1440

1530

1620

1710

2250

ASD

182

50

22

7.6

170

480

800

320

9200

301000

5.73

2.53

48

440

200

220

240

260

280

310

350

390

430

490

560

640

740

870

1040

1250

1370

1490

1620

1750

1880

2010

2130

2260

2380

3150

LRFD

10500

320

600

31.7

290

130

150

160

170

190

210

230

260

290

330

370

430

490

580

690

830

910

990

1080

1160

1250

1330

1420

1500

1590

2100

ASD

W36 x 12

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

180

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

510

590

680

800

950

1150

1260

1380

1500

1620

1740

1870

1990

2110

2230

2960

LRFD

5.76

2.50

295

9760

47

21

7.5

410

700

46

400

8400

279000

270

500

30.3

270

Properties

120

130

150

160

170

190

210

240

270

300

340

390

450

530

630

770

840

920

1000

1080

1160

1240

1320

1400

1480

1970

ASD

160

7.4

5.79

2.47

270

9040

44

21

350

700

44

370

170

180

200

220

240

270

290

330

370

7700

259000

230

400

29.2

250

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

240

410

470

310
280

540

630

740

880

1060

1170

1280

1390

1500

1620

1740

1860

1970

2080

2790

LRFD

360

420

490

580

710

780

850

920

1000

1080

1160

1230

1310

1390

1860

ASD

150

5.48

2.50

310

9290

50

22

7.5

590

800

47

450

190

210

230

250

280

300

340

370

420

470

540

620

720

840

1000

1210

1330

1450

1580

1710

1830

1960

2090

2220

2340

3120

LRFD

8900

266000

390

500

31.3

300

130

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

410

480

560

670

810

890

970

1050

1130

1220

1310

1390

1480

1560

2070

ASD

169

5.47

2.47

273

8160

45

21

7.4

440

700

44

390

170

190

200

220

240

270

300

330

370

420

480

550

640

750

890

1080

1180

1290

1410

1520

1640

1760

1880

2000

2110

2830

LRFD

7800

234000

290

500

29.6

260

110

120

140

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

420

500

590

720

790

860

940

1010

1090

1170

1250

1330

1400

1880

ASD

152

246
5.51

2.43

360

600

42

350

150

170

180

200

220

240

270

300

330

380

430

490

570

670

790

960

1060

1160

1270

1380

1490

1600

1710

1830

1930

2610

LRFD

7450

42

20

7.3

141

7000

213000

240

400

28.2

230

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

330

380

440

530

640

710

770

850

920

990

1070

1140

1210

1290

1740

ASD

W33 x 11 1/2

5.52

2.39

218

6710

38

20

7.1

290

500

41

320

140

150

160

180

190

210

240

270

300

340

380

440

510

600

710

860

950

1050

1140

1250

1350

1460

1560

1660

1770

2410

LRFD

6200

192000

190

400

27.1

210

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

220

250

290

340

400

470

570

630

700

760

830

900

970

1040

1110

1170

1610

ASD

130

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 50

810

730

660

590

490

410

350

300

260

230

200

180

160

150

130

120

110

100

90

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

6500

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

5.44

191000

rx/ry

550

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

227

6680

Ix, in.4

2.28

44

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

20

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

6.8

700

46

420

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

270

310

350

400

450

530

620

740

890

990

1100

1210

1330

1450

1580

1700

1830

Lp, ft

360

880

16

Pfb, kips

970

15

500

1050

14

Pwb, kips

1130

13

280

1210

12

30.3

1300

Pwi, kips/in.

2750

1830

11

1950

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

5.42

2.25

196

5770

39

19

6.7

390

600

43

360

120

130

150

160

170

190

210

240

270

300

340

390

460

540

640

770

850

950

1050

1160

1270

1380

1490

1610

1720

2440

LRFD

5600

165000

260

400

28.7

240

80

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

230

260

300

360

420

510

570

630

700

770

840

920

990

1070

1140

1630

ASD

5.43

2.23

181

5360

37

19

6.7

340

500

41

320

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

320

360

420

490

590

710

790

880

980

1080

1180

1290

1390

1500

1610

2300

LRFD

5200

153000

230

400

27.3

220

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

160

190

210

240

280

330

390

470

530

590

650

720

790

860

930

1000

1070

1530

ASD

124

132

lb/ft

148

W30 x 10 1/2

Shape

5.48

2.19

164

4930

34

19

6.5

280

500

40

300

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

200

220

250

290

330

380

450

530

640

710

790

890

980

1080

1180

1280

1380

1490

2150

LRFD

4700

141000

190

300

26.4

200

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

220

250

300

350

430

470

530

590

650

720

780

850

920

990

1430

ASD

116

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

5.53

2.15

146

4470

32

18

6.4

230

400

38

270

90

100

110

120

130

140

160

180

200

220

260

290

340

400

480

580

640

710

790

880

970

1070

1170

1260

1360

2000

LRFD

4200

128000

150

300

25.4

180

60

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

200

230

270

320

380

420

470

530

590

650

710

780

840

900

1330

ASD

108

120

130

140

150

160

180

200

220

250

280

320

370

430

500

600

720

800

890

1000

1100

1210

1320

1430

1540

1650

2380

LRFD

5.07

2.21

184

4760

38

19

6.6

480

600

43

360

5300

136000

320

400

28.5

240

Properties

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

210

250

290

330

400

480

530

600

660

730

800

880

950

1030

1100

1580

ASD

129

6.5

5.05

2.18

159

4080

34

19

340

500

40

310

100

110

120

130

140

160

170

190

220

4600

117000

230

300

26.6

200

70

70

80

90

90

100

120

130

140

240

280

190
160

320

370

440

520

630

690

770

860

960

1050

1150

1250

1350

1450

2120

LRFD

210

250

290

340

420

460

510

570

640

700

770

830

900

970

1410

ASD

114

W27 x 10

5.12

2.15

139

3620

30

18

6.4

270

400

36

260

90

90

100

110

120

140

150

170

190

210

240

280

320

380

450

540

600

670

750

840

920

1010

1100

1190

1280

1890

LRFD

4000

104000

180

200

24.0

170

60

60

70

70

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

180

210

250

300

360

400

450

500

560

610

670

730

790

850

1260

ASD

102

109

50

9.8

2910

9500

106

1710

730

790

860

950

1040

1140

1270

1410

1580

1790

2030

2330

2700

3100

3520

3960

4170

4390

4610

4830

5040

5240

5440

5630

5810

6870

LRFD

33200

384000

3.39

3.27

1160

13400

1940

6300

70.9

1140

490

530

580

630

690

760

840

940

1050

1190

1350

1550

1800

2070

2340

2630

2780

2920

3070

3210

3350

3490

3620

3750

3870

4570

ASD

370

98

46

9.6

2420

7100

97

1440

640

700

760

830

910

1010

1120

1240

1390

1570

1790

2050

2380

2740

3130

3520

3720

3920

4120

4310

4510

4690

4880

5050

5220

6190

LRFD

29500

341000

3.41

3.23

1030

11900

1610

4700

64.4

960

430

460

510

550

610

670

740

830

930

1050

1190

1370

1580

1830

2080

2340

2470

2610

2740

2870

3000

3120

3250

3360

3470

4120

ASD

335

W24 x 12 3/4

90

42

9.6

2050

5400

26300

306000

3.41

3.20

919

88

1230

580

630

680

740

820

900

1000

1110

1250

1410

1600

1840

2130

2470

2820

3180

3360

3540

3730

3910

4090

4260

4430

4590

4750

5650

LRFD

10700

1360

3600

58.8

820

380

420

450

500

540

600

660

740

830

940

1070

1220

1420

1640

1870

2110

2240

2360

2480

2600

2720

2840

2950

3060

3160

3760

ASD

306

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 51

2250

2130

2020

1910

1690

1470

1270

1100

960

840

740

660

600

540

490

440

410

370

340

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

23600

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

3.41

275000

rx/ry

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

823

9600

Ix, in.4

3.17

82

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

39

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

9.5

1720

4200

81

1050

520

560

610

670

730

810

890

1000

1120

1260

1440

1650

1910

2220

2540

2870

3040

3210

3380

3540

3710

3870

4030

4180

Lp, ft

1140

2360

16

Pfb, kips

2470

15

2800

2580

14

Pwb, kips

2680

13

700

2780

12

54.1

2870

Pwi, kips/in.

5160

3430

11

4320

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

1410

3.41

3.14

724

8490

74

36

9.4

3000

73

870

460

490

540

590

650

710

790

880

980

1110

1260

1450

1680

1960

2250

2550

2700

2850

3010

3160

3310

3450

3600

3730

3860

4630

LRFD

20700

243000

940

2000

48.5

580

300

330

360

390

430

470

520

580

650

740

840

970

1120

1300

1490

1690

1800

1900

2000

2100

2200

2300

2390

2480

2570

3080

ASD

1180

3.44

3.11

651

7650

67

34

9.3

2400

67

750

410

440

480

530

580

640

710

790

880

1000

1130

1300

1510

1760

2020

2300

2440

2580

2730

2870

3000

3140

3270

3400

3520

4230

LRFD

18600

219000

780

1600

44.8

500

270

290

320

350

380

420

470

520

590

660

750

870

1000

1170

1350

1530

1620

1720

1810

1910

2000

2090

2180

2260

2340

2820

ASD

229

3.44

3.08

578

6820

61

32

9.2

970

1800

61

630

360

390

430

470

510

570

630

700

780

880

1000

1150

1340

1560

1800

2050

2180

2310

2440

2570

2700

2820

2940

3060

3170

3820

LRFD

16500

195000

650

1200

40.6

420

240

260

280

310

340

380

420

460

520

590

670

770

890

1040

1200

1370

1450

1540

1620

1710

1790

1880

1960

2030

2110

2540

ASD

207
ASD

192
LRFD

3.42

3.07

530

6260

57

30

9.2

840

1400

57

560

330

360

400

430

470

520

580

650

720

820

930

1070

1240

1450

1670

1900

2020

2140

2270

2390

2500

2620

2730

2840

2950

3560

15200

179000

560

1000

37.8

370

220

240

260

290

320

350

390

430

480

540

620

710

820

960

1110

1270

1350

1430

1510

1590

1670

1740

1820

1890

1960

2370

300

330

350

390

430

470

520

580

650

730

830

960

1110

1300

1510

1720

1830

1940

2050

2170

2270

2380

2490

2590

2690

3260

LRFD

3.45

3.04

479

5680

52

29

9.1

710

1100

53

480

13700

163000

470

800

35.0

320

Properties

200

220

240

260

280

310

350

390

430

490

550

640

740

860

1000

1140

1220

1290

1370

1440

1510

1590

1660

1720

1790

2170

ASD

176

250

lb/ft

279

W24 x 12 3/4

Shape

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

3.41

3.05

443

5170

48

28

9.1

590

900

49

420

280

300

330

360

400

440

480

540

600

680

780

890

1030

1210

1400

1600

1700

1800

1900

2010

2110

2210

2300

2400

2490

3010

LRFD

12700

148000

390

600

32.9

280

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

450

520

590

690

800

930

1060

1130

1200

1270

1340

1400

1470

1530

1590

1650

2000

ASD

162

9.0

3.42

3.01

391

4580

43

27

470

700

46

360

240

270

290

320

350

380

420

470

530

11200

131000

310

500

30.3

240

160

180

190

210

230

250

280

310

350

600

680

450
400

780

900

1060

1230

1410

1510

1600

1690

1790

1880

1970

2060

2140

2220

2710

LRFD

520

600

710

820

940

1000

1060

1130

1190

1250

1310

1370

1430

1480

1800

ASD

146

3.43

2.97

340

4020

39

26

8.9

360

600

42

310

210

230

250

280

300

330

370

410

460

520

590

680

790

930

1080

1250

1330

1420

1500

1590

1670

1750

1830

1910

1990

2430

LRFD

9700

115000

240

400

28.2

210

140

150

170

180

200

220

250

270

310

350

400

450

530

620

720

830

890

940

1000

1050

1110

1170

1220

1270

1320

1620

ASD

131

3.44

2.94

297

3540

34

25

8.8

280

400

39

260

190

200

220

240

260

290

320

360

400

460

520

600

690

810

950

1100

1170

1250

1320

1400

1480

1550

1620

1700

1760

2170

LRFD

8500

101000

190

300

25.7

170

120

130

150

160

180

190

220

240

270

300

350

400

460

540

630

730

780

830

880

930

980

1030

1080

1130

1170

1440

ASD

117

3.47

2.91

259

3100

31

24

8.7

220

300

7400

35

220

160

180

190

210

230

260

280

310

350

400

450

520

600

710

830

960

1030

1100

1170

1240

1310

1380

1440

1510

1570

1930

LRFD

89000

150

200

23.3

150

110

120

130

140

150

170

190

210

230

270

300

350

400

470

550

640

690

730

780

820

870

910

960

1000

1040

1290

ASD

104

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Structural Shapes Page 52

430

390

350

310

260

220

190

160

140

120

110

100

90

80

70

60

60

50

50

17

18

19

20

22

24

26

28

30

32

34

36

38

40

42

44

46

48

50

5.03

86000

3400

Pex(KL)2/104, k-in.2

Pey(KL)2/104, k-in.2

380

rx/ry

119

3000

Ix, in.4

1.99

30

Ag, in.2

ry, in.

18

Lr, ft

Iy, in.4

5.9

400

39

280

80

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

160

180

210

240

280

330

390

470

520

580

650

740

830

920

1020

1120

Lp, ft

250

490

16

Pfb, kips

550

15

300

610

14

Pwb, kips

680

13

190

740

12

25.7

810

Pwi, kips/in.

1910

1270

11

1220

LRFD

ASD

Pwo, kips

Effective length, KL (ft), with respect to least radius of gyration, ry

Design

70

70

80

90

100

110

120

130

150

170

190

220

250

300

350

430

470

530

590

670

750

840

920

1020

1110

1750

LRFD

4.98

1.98

109

2700

28

17

5.9

300

400

3100

36

250

77000

200

200

24.0

170

Properties

50

50

50

60

60

70

80

90

100

110

130

140

170

200

230

280

310

350

390

440

500

560

620

680

740

1160

ASD

94

lb/ft

103

W24 x 9

Shape

5.02

1.95

94

2370

25

17

5.8

230

300

2700

33

210

60

60

70

80

80

90

100

110

130

140

160

190

220

260

300

370

410

460

510

580

650

730

810

890

970

1560

LRFD

68000

160

200

21.9

140

40

40

50

50

60

60

70

80

80

100

110

130

150

170

200

250

270

300

340

380

430

480

540

590

650

1040

ASD

84

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips


Fy [ksi] = 70

Table 4-1: Available Strength in Axial Compression, kips

Fy [ksi] = 70

Notes

Structural Shapes Page 53

ArcelorMittal International
North America Headquarters
1 S Dearborn St, 13th Fl
Chicago, IL 60603
T 312 899 3500
F 312 899 3765
West Coast US / Canada
T 778 355 8871
Canada / Burlington
T 905 631 9500
Mexico / Queretaro
Priv. de los Industriales No.110-A, Desp.802
Col. Ind. Benito Juarez, 76100 Queretaro,
Qro.
T +52 (442) 218 2887
F +52 (442) 218 1400
www.arcelormittal.com

2012/03

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