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Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement

Node
1
Footing No.
F1
Grid No
A6
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2003

0.6

1.2

1.2

1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.6WIND X+1.2DL-SELFWT.

B
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

173.6
3757
50.6
7.384
-340.1

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

3 .

3.6

1.2
1.2
2 .

L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom
Clear Cover
=
Dia of bar
=

3.6 m
3.6 m
1.5 m

Mx

100 mm
25 mm

D .
3.6
Mz

Depth of soil above pile


cap
=
1 m
Effective depth of pile cap
=
1387.5 mm
Side cover
=
50 mm
Density of soil
=
17.658 kN/m3
Density of concrete =
24.525 kN/m3
Column size (axb) =
1 m X
1
No of Piles
=
4 piles
Pile dia
=
0.8 m
fc'
=
35 N/mm2
fy
=
415 N/mm2
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=
651.17 kN
Strength reduction factor

Flexure f

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

Shear s

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =

5.76

Rz extreme =

1.2

Iz Group =

5.76

Rx extreme =

1.2

Gross Reactions
P per pile
PA

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

PB

1174.44 kN

PC

1032.73 kN

PD

1029.65 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

1171.36 kN

Along X. Dir.

1000
Column
0.7

0.7

A/B

C/D
Pile Cap

Pile
PA + PB

PC + PD

2345.8

2062.38
3600

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it wl2/2

=
=
=
=

1642.06
196
1.3
165.62

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm

Net upward Moment


Mn = Mz/f
=

=
1640.49 kNm

1476.44 kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

(ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)


1
=
1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)
=
-714008.5767

c1

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2)

Area of steel

As

Minimum Reinforcement

=
=

2034210667

2860.4599 mm2
0.0018bh
8991

Provided bottom bar D


25
@
No of bars =
36
Area of steel provided= 17671.46 mm2

100

Cl 7.12.2.1
mm2
C/C

along X dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
0.85
b
=
0.0360
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b) max
=
0.0270
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

0.0035378296

<
Hence Safe

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0270

Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
0.7

0.7

B/C

A/D
Pile Cap

Pile
PC + PB

PA + PD

2207.17

2201.01
3600

Upward Moment Mx max

=
=
=
=
=

Factored weight of footing & soil above it


w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it wl2/2
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mx/f
=
1532.67 kNm
Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

-714008.5767

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2)

1900513666
2671.75 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

(ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)
As

1545.02
196
1.3
165.62
1379.4

=
=
=

0.0018bh
8991

Provided bottom bar D 25


@
No of bars =
36
Area of steel provided= 17671.46 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

100 C/C

along Z dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
b

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b) max


Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Cl 7.12.2.1
mm2

0.85

0.0360

0.0270

0.0035378296

<
Hence Safe

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0270

Check for One Way shear


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

0.7 m
0.69 m

>

0.4

Critical section lies beyond the pile, so chk for one way shear is not required.
Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)
Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

3757 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]
c =
1

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.63 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

9850.27 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7387.7025 KN
>
Hence safe

3757

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1174.44 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

2910 mm
c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

7962.3 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1174.44

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
2
Footing No.
F2
Grid No
A5
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2015
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI -1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

31.38
4761.1
319
356
-26

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

1.7

1.7

0.6

B
L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom Clear Cover =
Dia of bar =
Side cover =

4.6
4.6
1.5
100
25
50

m
m
m
mm
mm
mm

D
1.7
E

4.6
A

4.6
Depth of soil above
pile cap
=
1
Effective depth of pile cap =
Density of soil
=
17.658
Density of concrete = 24.525
Column size (axb) =
1
No of Piles =
5
Pile dia
=
0.8
fc'
=
35
fy
=
415
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

Mx

Mz

m
1387.5 mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
1
piles
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

Z
m

1097.62 kN
Flexure f

Strength reduction factor

Shear s

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =
Iz Group =

11.56

Rz extreme=

1.7

11.56

Rx extreme=

1.7

Gross Reactions
P per pile

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

PA

1123 kN

PB

1228 kN

PC

1116 kN

PD

1220 kN

PE

1172 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

X
1.7

Along X. Dir.

Column
1.2

1.2

A/B

C/D
Pile Cap
PE

Pile
PA + P B

PC + P D

2351.13

2335.84

Upward Moment Mz max

=
=
=
=
=

Factored weight of footing & soil above it


w
Overhang of footing
l
wl2/2
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight abov
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f
=
2684 kNm

2821.356
250.45
1.8
405.729
2415.627

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

-912344.2924

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
4252702835
As
=
4685.35 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D

=
=
25

0.0018bh
11488.5 mm2
100

Cl 7.12.2.1

C/C

along X dir

No of bars =
46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)
max
=
Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Along Z. Dir.
Column

1.2

1.2

B/C

A/D
Pile Cap
PE

Pile

PE

PA + P C

= 0.003538

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
Hence Safe

0.0270

PD + P B

2448.19

2238.78

Upward Moment Mx max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
Overhang of footing
wl2/2
Downward Moment
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mx/f
=

w
l

=
=
=
=
=

2937.83
250.45
1.8
405.73
2532.1

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

2813.44 kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =

-912344.2924
4457746100

4912.49 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

=
=

0.0018bh
11488.5 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25

100 C/C

along Z dir

Area of steel

As

No of bars =
46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)
max
=
Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

= 0.003538

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
Hence Safe

Check for One Way shear


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
Distance between critical section and centre of pile

1.2 m
0.19 m

<

0.4

Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in X Dir.
Shear Force in Z Dir.

=
=

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

2351.13 kN
2448.19 kN

5861.56 kN

11327.814 kN

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

0.0270

sVc

Shear strength of section

4396.17 kN
>
Hence safe

2448.19

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
perimeter bo =

4761.1 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
=
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

117587.6 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

12586.46 KN

sVc

Shear strength of section

9439.845 KN
>
Hence safe

4761.1

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1227.92 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

2910 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
=
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d
Shear strength of section

sVc

35830.37 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7962.3 KN
=

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1227.92

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
3
Footing No.
F2
Grid No
A4
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2015
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI -1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

20
4940
250
405.2
-25

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

1.7

1.7

0.6

B
L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom Clear Cover =
Dia of bar =
Side cover =

4.6
4.6
1.5
100
25
50

m
m
m
mm
mm
mm

D
1.7
E

4.6
A

4.6
Depth of soil above
pile cap
=
1
Effective depth of pile cap =
Density of soil
=
17.658
Density of concrete = 24.525
Column size (axb) =
1
No of Piles =
5
Pile dia
=
0.8
fc'
=
35
fy
=
415
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

Mx

Mz

m
1387.5 mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
1
piles
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

Z
m

1097.62 kN
Flexure f

Strength reduction factor

Shear s

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =
Iz Group =

11.56

Rz extreme=

1.7

11.56

Rx extreme=

1.7

Gross Reactions
P per pile

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

PA

1152 kN

PB

1271 kN

PC

1144 kN

PD

1263 kN

PE

1208 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

X
1.7

Along X. Dir.

Column
1.2

1.2

A/B

C/D
Pile Cap
PE

Pile
PA + P B

PC + P D

2422.4

2407.7

Upward Moment Mz max

=
=
=
=
=

Factored weight of footing & soil above it


w
Overhang of footing
l
wl2/2
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight abov
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f
=
2779 kNm

2906.88
250.45
1.8
405.729
2501.151

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

-912344.2924

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
4403272818
As
=
4852.13 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D

=
=
25

0.0018bh
11488.5 mm2
100

Cl 7.12.2.1

C/C

along X dir

No of bars =
46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)
max
=
Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Along Z. Dir.
Column

1.2

1.2

B/C

A/D
Pile Cap
PE

Pile

PE

PA + P C

= 0.003538

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
Hence Safe

0.0270

PD + P B

2534.23

2295.87

Upward Moment Mx max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
Overhang of footing
wl2/2
Downward Moment
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mx/f
=

w
l

=
=
=
=
=

3041.08
250.45
1.8
405.73
2635.35

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

2928.17 kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =

-912344.2924
4639529685

5113.95 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

=
=

0.0018bh
11488.5 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25

100 C/C

along Z dir

Area of steel

As

No of bars =
46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)
max
=
Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

= 0.003538

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
Hence Safe

Check for One Way shear


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
Distance between critical section and centre of pile

1.2 m
0.19 m

<

0.4

Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in X Dir.
Shear Force in Z Dir.

=
=

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

2422.4 kN
2534.23 kN

5859.03 kN

11327.814 kN

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

0.0270

sVc

Shear strength of section

4394.27 kN
>
Hence safe

2534.23

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
perimeter bo =

4940 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
=
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

117587.6 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

12586.46 KN

sVc

Shear strength of section

9439.845 KN
>
Hence safe

4940

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1270.79 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

2910 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
=
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d
Shear strength of section

sVc

35830.37 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7962.3 KN
=

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1270.79

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
4
Footing No.
F2
Grid No
A3
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2015
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI -1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

24.1
5198
286.4
484
-23.1

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

1.7

1.7

0.6

B
L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom Clear Cover =
Dia of bar =
Side cover =

4.6
4.6
1.5
100
25
50

m
m
m
mm
mm
mm

D
1.7
E

4.6
A

4.6
Depth of soil above
pile cap
=
1
Effective depth of pile cap =
Density of soil
=
17.658
Density of concrete = 24.525
Column size (axb) =
1
No of Piles =
5
Pile dia
=
0.8
fc'
=
35
fy
=
415
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

Mx

Mz

m
1387.5 mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
1
piles
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

Z
m

1097.62 kN
Flexure f

Strength reduction factor

Shear s

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =
Iz Group =

11.56

Rz extreme=

1.7

11.56

Rx extreme=

1.7

Gross Reactions
P per pile

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

PA

1191 kN

PB

1333.7 kN

PC

1185 kN

PD

1326.9 kN

PE

1259 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

X
1.7

Along X. Dir.

Column
1.2

1.2

A/B

C/D
Pile Cap
PE

Pile
PA + P B

PC + P D

2525.04

2511.45

Upward Moment Mz max

=
=
=
=
=

Factored weight of footing & soil above it


w
Overhang of footing
l
wl2/2
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight abov
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f
=
2916 kNm

3030.048
250.45
1.8
405.729
2624.319

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

-912344.2924

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
4620104367
As
=
5092.42 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D

=
=
25

0.0018bh
11488.5 mm2
100

Cl 7.12.2.1

C/C

along X dir

No of bars =
46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)
max
=
Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Along Z. Dir.
Column

1.2

1.2

B/C

A/D
Pile Cap
PE

Pile

PE

PA + P C

= 0.003538

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
Hence Safe

0.0270

PD + P B

2660.6

2375.89

Upward Moment Mx max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
Overhang of footing
wl2/2
Downward Moment
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mx/f
=

w
l

=
=
=
=
=

3192.72
250.45
1.8
405.73
2786.99

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

3096.66 kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =

-912344.2924
4906493132

5409.98 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

=
=

0.0018bh
11488.5 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25

100 C/C

along Z dir

Area of steel

As

No of bars =
46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)
max
=
Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

= 0.003538

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
Hence Safe

Check for One Way shear


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
Distance between critical section and centre of pile

1.2 m
0.19 m

<

0.4

Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in X Dir.
Shear Force in Z Dir.

=
=

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

2525.04 kN
2660.6 kN

5855.65 kN

11327.814 kN

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

0.0270

sVc

Shear strength of section

4391.74 kN
>
Hence safe

2660.6

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
perimeter bo =

5198 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
=
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

117587.6 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

12586.46 KN

sVc

Shear strength of section

9439.845 KN
>
Hence safe

5198

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1333.7 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

2910 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
=
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d
Shear strength of section

sVc

35830.37 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7962.3 KN
=

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1333.7

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
5
Footing No.
F3
Grid No
A2
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2015
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI -1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

1.2
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

55
6674
144.1
632.1
-24

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom Clear Cover =
Dia of bar
=
Side cover =

3.6
6
1.5
100
25
50

Depth of soil above


pile cap
=
1
Effective depth of pile cap =
Density of soil
=
17.658
Density of concrete =
24.525
Column size (axb) =
1
No of Piles
=
6
Pile dia
=
0.8
fc'
=
35
fy
=
415
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

0.6

C
m
m
m
mm
mm
mm

D
2.4

6
B

Mx

X
2.4

m
1387.5 mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
1
piles
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

3.6
Z

Mz

1121.58 kN
Flexure f

Strength reduction factor

1.2

Shear s

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =
Iz Group =
A
Rz (in m.)
2.4
Rx (in m.)
1.2
Gross Reactions
P per pile
=
PA
PB
PC

=
=
=

23.04

Rz extreme=

2.4

8.64

Rx extreme=

1.2

B
0
1.2

C
2.4
1.2

D
2.4
1.2

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

E
0
1.2

F
2.4
1.2

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

1237 kN

PD

1361.77 kN

1302.6 kN

PE

1295.93 kN

1368 kN

PF

1230.09 kN

Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7

0.7

A/B/C

D/E/F
Pile Cap

Pile
PA + P B + P C

PC + P D + P E

3907.79

3887.79
3600

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f =
2733 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

2735.5
326.67
1.3
276.04
2459.4

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
-1190014.294
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
5647547183
As
=
4764.86 mm2

c1
=
Area of steel
Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=
25

@
60
29452 mm2

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

0.0018bh
mm2
8991
100

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Column
1000
1.9
A/F
Pile Cap
PE + P B

Pile
PC + P D
2730.21

2599

along X dir

1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

Along Z. Dir.

1.9

C/C

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

B/C

Cl 7.12.2.1

PA + PF
2466.84

= 0.005896

Cl 10.2.7.3

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

6000
Upward Moment Mz max
Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/ =
5083 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

5187.4
196
2.5
612.51
4574.9

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

-1190014.294

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
10505316508
As
=
8894.37 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=

0.0018bh
14985 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

100 C/C

along Z dir

25

@
35
17181 mm2

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

= 0.002064

Cl 10.2.7.3

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

Check for One Way shear


Along X Dir.
The critical section is at "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

0.7 m
0.69 m

>

0.4

Critical section lies beyond the pile, so no one way shear load is considered
Along Z Dir.
The critical section is at distance '"d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
1.9 m
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=
-0.51 m
<
Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in Z Dir.

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

0.4

2730.21 kN

4335.17 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd

=
sVc

Shear strength of section

8865.246 kN

3251.38 kN
>
Hence safe

2730.2

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Shear force from column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

6674 KN

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.6 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

16417.12 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

12312.84 KN
>
Hence safe

6674

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1368.44 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

2910 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7962.3 KN
sVc

Shear strength of section

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1368.4

Mid Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo
Perimeter bo

=
=

1302.6 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 180/360) + Edge Distance *2
4.62 m =
4620 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

56885.33 KN
12641.18 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

Shear strength of section

sVc

9480.89 KN
>
Hence safe

1302.6

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
6
Footing No.
F2
Grid No
A1
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2015
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI -1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

-51.6
5459
124
628
-35

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

1.7

1.7

0.6

B
L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom Clear Cover =
Dia of bar =
Side cover =

4.6
4.6
1.5
100
25
50

m
m
m
mm
mm
mm

D
1.7
E

4.6
A

4.6
Depth of soil above
pile cap
=
1
Effective depth of pile cap =
Density of soil
=
17.658
Density of concrete = 24.525
Column size (axb) =
1
No of Piles =
5
Pile dia
=
0.8
fc'
=
35
fy
=
415
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

Mx

Mz

m
1387.5 mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
1
piles
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

Z
m

1097.62 kN
Flexure f

Strength reduction factor

Shear s

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =
Iz Group =

11.56

Rz extreme=

1.7

11.56

Rx extreme=

1.7

Gross Reactions
P per pile

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

PA

1224 kN

PB

1409 kN

PC

1214 kN

PD

1399 kN

PE

1311 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

X
1.7

Along X. Dir.

Column
1.2

1.2

A/B

C/D
Pile Cap
PE

Pile
PA + P B

PC + P D

2632.94

2612.35

Upward Moment Mz max

=
=
=
=
=

Factored weight of footing & soil above it


w
Overhang of footing
l
wl2/2
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight abov
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f
=
3060 kNm

3159.528
250.45
1.8
405.729
2753.799

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

-912344.2924

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
4848058733
As
=
5345.16 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D

=
=
25

0.0018bh
11488.5 mm2
100

Cl 7.12.2.1

C/C

along X dir

No of bars =
46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)
max
=
Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Along Z. Dir.
Column

1.2

1.2

B/C

A/D
Pile Cap
PE

Pile

PE

PA + P C

= 0.003538

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
Hence Safe

0.0270

PD + P B

2807.35

2437.94

Upward Moment Mx max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
Overhang of footing
wl2/2
Downward Moment
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mx/f
=

w
l

=
=
=
=
=

3368.82
250.45
1.8
405.73
2963.09

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

3292.32 kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =

-912344.2924
5216505999

5753.98 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

=
=

0.0018bh
11488.5 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25

100 C/C

along Z dir

Area of steel

As

No of bars =
46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)
max
=
Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

= 0.003538

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
Hence Safe

Check for One Way shear


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
Distance between critical section and centre of pile

1.2 m
0.19 m

<

0.4

Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in X Dir.
Shear Force in Z Dir.

=
=

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

2632.94 kN
2807.35 kN

5852.17 kN

11327.814 kN

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

0.0270

sVc

Shear strength of section

4389.13 kN
>
Hence safe

2807.35

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
perimeter bo =

5459 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
=
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

117587.6 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

12586.46 KN

sVc

Shear strength of section

9439.845 KN
>
Hence safe

5459

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1408.82 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

2910 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
=
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d
Shear strength of section

sVc

35830.37 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7962.3 KN
=

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1408.82

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
7,13
Footing No.
F4
Grid No
B6-C6
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2013
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI - 1.6WIND X (REALITY CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz
P
CGz
ez

Node 7
179.2
4323.3
-37.1
-8
-355

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

Node 13
188
4423
-13.5
-15
-367

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

10597.45 kN
3.01 m

Mx

0.01 m
105.97 kNm

Fy

8746.3 kN

Mx
Mz

105.97 kNm
721.69 kNm

CGx

2.9319 m

ex

0.0681 m
721.69 kNm
2.4
2.4

Mz

0.6

1.25

6
L
=
6
B
=
6
Depth of Pile cap =
1.5
Clear Cover =
100
Dia of bar
=
25
Effective depth
of pile cap =
1387.5
Density of soil
=
17.658
Density of concrete =
24.525
Column size (axb) =
1
No of Piles =
9
Pile dia
=
0.8
Side cover =
50
fc'
=
35
fy
=
415
Depth of soil above
pile cap
=
1
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

m
m
m
mm
mm

Strength reduction factor

Flexure f

3.5

Iz Group =

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

A
2.4
2.4

Mx
X

2.4

6
1

Mz
Z

m
1851.15 kN
=
=

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

34.56

Rz extreme=

2.4

34.56

Rx extreme=

2.4

B
0
2.4

Shear s
Ix Group =

2.4

13
1.25

mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
piles
m
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

C
2.4
2.4

D
2.4
0

E
2.4
2.4

F
0
2.4

G
2.4
2.4

H
2.4
0

I
0
0

Gross Reactions( in KN)


P per pile
=
P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz
PA

1120

PH

PB

1127

PI

PC

1135

PD

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil


1170.14

PG

1220

1177.49

PF

1228

1184.85

PE

1235

Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
1.9

1.9

A/B/C

E/F/G
Pile Cap

Pile
PA+PB+PC

PD+PI+PH

3382.14

3532.48

PE+PF+PG
3682.83
6000

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f =
6640.6 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

6997
326.67
2.5
1021
5977

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1

Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =

-1190014.294

As

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

13723927361

11646.56 mm2

=
=

0.0018bh
14985 mm2

25

@
60
29452 mm2

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)


Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

100

Cl 7.12.2.1

C/C

along X dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

= 0.003538

Cl 10.2.7.3

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
1.9

1.9

Pile Cap
PB+PI+PF

Pile
PC+PD+PE

PA+PH+PG

2362

3554.56

2347.63
6000

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/ =
4854 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

4460
326.67
0.75
91.877
4369

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
-1190014.294
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
10031656460
As
=
8490.44 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=

0.0018bh
14985 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

100 C/C

along Z dir

25

@
60
29452 mm2

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

= 0.003538

Cl 10.2.7.3

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

Check for One Way shear


Along X Dir.
The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile =
1.9 m
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=
-0.51 m
<
Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in X Dir.
=
Allowable shear in the section

3682.83 kN

0.4

Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

7424.43 kN

14775.41 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

5568.32 kN
>
Hence safe

3683

Along Z Dir.
The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile =
1.9 m
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=
-0.51 m
<
Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in Z Dir.

0.4

2362.35 kN

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

7134.19 kN

14775.409 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

5350.64 kN
>
Hence safe

2362

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

1387.5 mm
9550 mm

Shear force from column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

8746.3 KN

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.6 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

16417.12 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

12312.84 KN
>
Hence safe

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

1227.61 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2

8746.3

Perimeter bo

1.71 m

1710 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

21054.96 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

4678.88 KN
sVc

Shear strength of section

3509.16 KN
>
Hence safe

1228

Mid Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo
Perimeter bo

=
=

1234.97 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 180/360) + Edge Distance *2
4.62 m =
4620 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d


Shear strength of section

56885.33 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

12641.18 KN
sVc

9480.89 KN
>
Hence safe

1235

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
8,14
Footing No
F5
Grid No
B5-C5
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2014
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz
P=
CGz=
ez=
Mx=

Node 8
-16
3755
-341
-352.4
12

Node 14
kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

14
5705
-326
-355
-4

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

12095.16 kN
CGx=

4.54 m

3.0007 m

ex=

-0.34 m
-4112.35 kNm

0.0007 m
8.467 kNm

Mz=

0.6
L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =

6m
8.4 m
1.5 m

Edge distance

0.6 m

2.45
Bottom
Clear
Cover
Dia of bar

2.4

2.4

L
2.4

8
=
=

100 mm
25 mm

C
3.5

2.45
A

50
17.658
24.525
1
12
0.8
35
415

1387.5 mm
mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
1
piles
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

6
Mz
m (both are of same size)

Flexure f

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

Shear s

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


86.4

Rz extreme =

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

A
3.6
2.4

46.08
B
1.2
2.4

Rx extreme =
C
1.2
2.4

D
3.6
2.4

E
3.6
0

F
1.2
0

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

G
1.2
0

H
3.6
0

I
3.6
2.4

J
1.2
2.4

K
1.2
2.4

L
3.6
2.4

Iz Group =

2635.16 kN

Strength reduction factor

Ix Group =

1m

3.6
2.4

X
3.6

2.4

14

1.2
1.2

Depth of soil above


pile cap
=
Effective depth of pile cap
Side cover
=
Density of soil
=
Density of concrete =
Column size (axb) =
No of Piles
=
Pile dia
=
fc'
=
fy
=
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

3.6
Mx

Gross Reactions
P per pile =
PA
=
PB
=
PC
PD

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil


PG
=
950.81 kN

1178.84 kN
1064.6 kN

PH

836.58 kN

950.37 kN

PI

1179.72 kN

836.14 kN

PJ

1065.49 kN

951.26 kN

837.02 kN

=
=
=

457.34 kN/m
2.5 m
1429.19 kNm

PE

1179.28 kN

PK

PF

1065.05 kN

PL

Along X. Dir.

1000
Column
1.9

1.9

Pile Cap
Pile
PA+PB+PC+PD

PE+PF+PG+PH

4029.95

PI+PJ+PK+PL

4031.72
6000

4033.49

Upward Moment Mz max

=
7663.63
Factored weight of footing & soil above it
Overhang of footing
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Downward Moment
wl2/2
=
1429.19
Net upward Moment
=
6234.44
Mn = Mz/f
=
6927.16 kNm

kNm
w
l
wl2/2
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

(ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)


1
=
1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)
=
-1666020.012

c1

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2)

Area of steel

As

Minimum Reinforcement

=
=
=

12118.383 mm2
0.0018bh
20979

Provided bottom bar D


25
@
No of bars =
84
Area of steel provided= 41233.404 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

20042613156

100

(Cl 7.12.2.1)
mm2
C/C

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
b

0.85

0.0360

0.0270

0.0035378296

<
Hence Safe

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b) max


Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

along X dir

Check for One Way shear X


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=

1.9 m

0.0270

Distance between critical section and centre of pile


Chk for one way shear

-0.51 m

<

0.4

Shear Force in X Dir.

4033.49 kN

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

10421.35 kN

20685.573 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

7816.01 kN
>
Hence safe

4033.49

Check for One Way shear Z


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

1.35 m
0.04 m

<

0.4

Chk for one way shear


Shear Force in Z Dir.

3537.84 kN

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

7572.75 kN

14775.409 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

5679.56 kN
>
Hence safe

3537.84

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
perimeter bo =

5705 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]
c =
1

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.63 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

26130.58 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

19597.935 KN
>
Hence safe

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1179.72 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360)+ Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column


Allowable shear in the section

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

2910 mm
c =

5705

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

7962.3 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1179.72

Mid Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1179.28 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 180/360)+ Edge Distance *2
4.62 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

4620 mm
c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

56885.33 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

12641.18 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

9480.89 KN
>
Hence safe

1179.28

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
9,15
Footing No.
F5A
Grid No
B4-C4
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2014
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz
P=
CGz=
ez=
Mx=

Node 9
33.28
3494
-357
-381
23

Node 15
kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

8
6287
-310
-373
-2.24

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

12928.95 kN
CGx=

4.64 m

3.0016 m

ex=

-0.44 m
-5688.74 kNm

0.0016 m
20.686 kNm

Mz=

0.6
L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =

6m
8.4 m
1.5 m

Edge distance
Bottom
Clear Cover
Dia of bar

0.6 m

2.45
=

2.4

2.4

L
2.4

9
=
=

100 mm
25 mm

3.6
K

C
3.5

15
A

6
Mz
m (both are of same size)

Flexure f

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

Shear s

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

86.4

Rz extreme =

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

A
3.6
2.4

46.08
B
1.2
2.4

Rx extreme =
C
1.2
2.4

D
3.6
2.4

E
3.6
0

F
1.2
0

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

G
1.2
0

H
3.6
0

I
3.6
2.4

J
1.2
2.4

K
1.2
2.4

L
3.6
2.4

Iz Group =

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =

3.6
2.4

3.6
2.4

2.45

Strength reduction factor

Mx

1.2
B

Depth of soil above pile


cap
=
1.6 m
Effective depth of pile cap
=
1387.5 mm
Side cover
=
50 mm
Density of soil
=
17.658 kN/m3
Density of concrete =
24.525 kN/m3
Column size (axb) =
1m X
1
No of Piles
=
12 piles
Pile dia
=
0.8 m
fc'
=
35 N/mm2
fy
=
415 N/mm2
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=
3147.95 kN

1.2

Gross Reactions
P per pile
PA

=
=

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz


1313.37 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil


PG
=
998.4 kN

PB

1155.35 kN

PH

840.38 kN

PC

997.32 kN

PI

1315.52 kN

PD

839.3 kN

PJ

1157.5 kN

PE

1314.44 kN

PK

999.48 kN

PF

1156.42 kN

PL

841.46 kN

kNm
w
l
wl2/2
kNm

=
=
=

546.34
2.5
1707.31 kNm

Along X. Dir.

1000
Column
1.9

1.9

Pile Cap
Pile
PA+PB+PC+PD

PE+PF+PG+PH

4305.34

PI+PJ+PK+PL

4309.64

4313.96

6000
Upward Moment Mz max

=
8196.52
Factored weight of footing & soil above it
Overhang of footing
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
=
6489.21
Mn = Mz/f
=
7210.23 kNm
Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

(ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)


1
=
1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)
=
-1666020.012

c1

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2)

Area of steel

As

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

12617.393 mm2

=
=

0.0018bh
20979

25

@
84
41233.4 mm2

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

100

(Cl 7.12.2.1)
mm2
C/C

along X dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

20861630258

1
b

=
=

0.0360

max

0.0270

0.0035378

0.85 (Cl 10.2.7.3)

<
Hence Safe

0.0270

Check for One Way shear X


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

1.9 m
-0.51 m

<

0.4

Chk for one way shear

Shear Force in X Dir.

4313.96 kN

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

10269.42 kN

20685.573 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

7702.07 kN
>
Hence safe

4313.96

Check for One Way shear Z


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

1.35 m
0.04 m

<

0.4

Chk for one way shear


Shear Force in Z Dir.

3943.33 kN

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

7578.57 kN

14775.409 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

5683.93 kN
>
Hence safe

3943.33

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

6287 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]
c =
1

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.63 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

26130.58 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

19597.935 KN
>
Hence safe

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1315.52 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360)+ Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column


Allowable shear in the section

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

2910 mm
c =

6287

Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

7962.3 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1315.52

Mid Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1314.44 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360)+ Edge Distance *2
4.62 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

4620 mm
c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

56885.33 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

12641.18 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

9480.89 KN
>
Hence safe

1314.44

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
10,16
Footing No.
F5A
Grid No
B3-C3
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2014
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz
P=
CGz=
ez=
Mx=

Node 10
-36
3111
-414
-448
1.1

Node 16
kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

2
6844
-372
-440
-0.54

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

13102.95 kN
CGx=

4.77 m

3.0000 m

ex=

-0.57 m
-7468.68 kNm

0.0000 m
0 kNm

Mz=

0.6
L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =

6 m
8.4 m
1.5 m

Edge distance
Bottom
Clear Cover
Dia of bar

0.6 m

2.45
=
=
=

2.4

2.4

L
2.4

10

100 mm
25 mm

C
3.5

16
2.45
A

Strength reduction factor

6
Mz

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

Shear s

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

86.4

Rz extreme =

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

A
3.6
2.4

46.08
B
1.2
2.4

Rx extreme =
C
1.2
2.4

D
3.6
2.4

E
3.6
0

F
1.2
0

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

G
1.2
0

H
3.6
0

I
3.6
2.4

J
1.2
2.4

K
1.2
2.4

L
3.6
2.4

Iz Group =

Flexure f

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =

m (both are of same size)

3.6
2.4

3.6
2.4

Mx
X

1.2
B

Depth of soil above pile


cap
=
1.6 m
Effective depth of pile cap
=
1387.5 mm
Side cover
=
50 mm
Density of soil
=
17.658 kN/m3
Density of concrete =
24.525 kN/m3
Column size (axb) =
1 m X
1
No of Piles
=
12 piles
Pile dia
=
0.8 m
fc'
=
35 N/mm2
fy
=
415 N/mm2
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=
3147.95 kN

3.6
1.2

Gross Reactions
P per pile
PA

=
=

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz


1403.11 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil


PG
=
988.18 kN

PB

1195.64 kN

PH

780.72 kN

PC

988.18 kN

PI

1403.11 kN

PD

780.72 kN

PJ

1195.64 kN

PE

1403.11 kN

PK

988.18 kN

PF

1195.64 kN

PL

780.72 kN

kNm
w
l
wl2/2
kNm

=
=
=

Along X. Dir.

1000
Column
1.9

1.9

Pile Cap
Pile
PA+PB+PC+PD

PE+PF+PG+PH

4367.65

PI+PJ+PK+PL

4367.65
6000

4367.65

Upward Moment Mz max


=
8298.54
Factored weight of footing & soil above it
Overhang of footing
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
=
6591.23
Mn = Mz/f
=
7323.59 kNm
Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

(ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)


1
=
1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)
=
-1666020.012

c1

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2)

Area of steel

As

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=

0.0018bh
20979

25

@
84
41233.4 mm2

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)

100

(Cl 7.12.2.1)
mm2
C/C

along X dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

21189619019

12817.315 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

546.34
2.5
1707.31

1
b

=
=

0.0360

max

0.0270

0.0035378

0.85 (Cl 10.2.7.3)

<
Hence Safe

0.0270

Check for One Way shear X


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=
Chk for one way shear

1.9 m
-0.51 m

<

0.4

Shear Force in X Dir.

4367.65 kN

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

10435.18 kN

20685.573 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

7826.39 kN
>
Hence safe

4367.65

Check for One Way shear Z


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

1.35 m
0.04 m

<

0.4

Chk for one way shear


Shear Force in Z Dir.

4209.33 kN

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

7573.08 kN

14775.409 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

5679.81 kN
>
Hence safe

4209.33

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

6844 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]
c =
1

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.63 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

26130.58 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

19597.935 KN
>
Hence safe

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1403.11 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360)+ Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

2910 mm
c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

7962.3 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

6844

sVc

Shear strength of section

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1403.11

Mid Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1403.11 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 180/360)+ Edge Distance *2
4.62 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

4620 mm
c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

56885.33 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

12641.18 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

9480.89 KN
>
Hence safe

1403.11

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
11,17
Footing No.
F6
Grid No
B2-C2
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2014
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

Node 11
18.5
4153
-340
-423
9

Node 17
kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

P= 14395.816 kN
CGz=
5.55 m
ez=
-0.47 m
Mx=

CGx=

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

3.0011 m

ex=

-6766.03 kNm

13
7558
-361
-434
7

0.0011 m
15.835 kNm

Mz=

0.6

2.4

2.4

1.2

1.2 1.2
0.6

L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =

6m
10.16 m
1.5 m

3.33

M
2.08
4.48
F

C
Edge distance
Bottom
Clear Cover
Dia of bar

0.6 m

=
=

I
2.4

11

100 mm
25 mm

3.5

Mx

2.4
4.48

17
D

G
2.08

3.33
Depth of soil above pile
cap
=
1m
Effective depth of pile cap
=
1387.5
Side cover
=
50 mm
Density of soil
=
17.658 kN/m3
Density of concrete =
24.525 kN/m3
Column size (axb) =
1m X
No of Piles
=
13 piles
Pile dia
=
0.8 m
fc'
=
35 N/mm2
fy
=
415 N/mm2
Surface area of the pilecap
=
51.312
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=
2684.816
Flexure f
Strength reduction factor

0.6
mm
6

1.8
Mz

m (both are of same size)

m2
kN

Shear s

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =

114.8416

Rz extreme =

Iz Group =

Rx extreme =

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

A
2.4
2.4

40.32
B
0
2.4

C
2.4
2.4

D
2.4
0

E
0
0

F
2.4
0

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

G
2.4
2.4

H
0
2.4

I
2.4
2.4

J
4.48
1.2

K
4.48
1.2

L
4.48
1.2

4.48
2.4

M
4.48
1.2

2.68

Gross Reactions
P per pile
PA

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

1247.83 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil


PG
=
1249.71 kN

PB

1106.43 kN

PH

PC

965.03 kN

PI

966.91 kN

PD

1248.77 kN

PJ

1370.84 kN

PE

1107.37 kN

PK

1371.79 kN

PF

965.97 kN

PL

842.95 kN

PM

843.9 kN

1108.31 kN

Along X. Dir.
Column
1000
1.9

1.9
0.7

0.7

Pile Cap
Pile
PA+PB+PC

PJ+PL PD+PE+PF

3319.29

2213.79

3322.11
6000

Upward Moment Mz max


Downward Moment
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f
=

wl2/2

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))

PK+PM

PG+PH+PI

2215.69

3324.93

=
=
=

7868.35 kNm
1308.41 kNm
6559.94 kNm

7288.82 kNm

a1

b1

(ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)


1
=
1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)
=
-2015090.872

c1

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2)

Area of steel

As

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=

0.0018bh
25374.6

25

@
102
50069.13 mm2

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

100

(Cl 7.12.2.1)
mm2
C/C

along X dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

25507668988

12738.853 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

0.0035518

<
Hence Safe

0.0270

Check for One Way shear X


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=
Chk for one way shear

1.9 m
-0.51 m

<

0.4

Shear Force in X Dir.

3324.93 kN

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

12457.4 kN

25019.693 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

9343.05 kN
>
Hence safe

3324.93

Check for One Way shear Z


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

2.23 m
-0.84 m

<

0.4

Chk for one way shear


Shear Force in Z Dir.

2742.63 kN

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

7368.5 kN

14775.409 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

5526.38 kN
>
Hence safe

2742.63

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

7558 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]
c =
1

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.63 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

26130.58 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

19597.935 KN
>
Hence safe

7558

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1371.79 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360)+ Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

2910 mm
c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

7962.3 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

5971.73 KN

>

1371.79

Hence safe

Mid Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1249.71 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 180/360)+ Edge Distance
4.02 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

4020 mm
c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

49497.62 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

10999.47 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

8249.6 KN
>
Hence safe

1249.71

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
12, 18
Footing No.
F7
Grid No
B1-C1
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2012
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI + 1.6WIND X (REALITY CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz
P
CGz
ez
Mx

Node 12
-189
5494
100
61
370

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

Node 18
-202
5763
67
40
383

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

14022.83 kN
CGx

6.64 m

2.0537 m

ex

0.04 m
560.91 kNm

-0.0537 m
-753.03 kNm

Mz
0.6

Fy

11257 kN

Mx
Mz

560.91 kNm
-753.03 kNm

1.2

1.2

0.6
4.85

13.2
L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Clear Cover =
Dia of bar
=
Effective depth
of pile cap =
Density of soil
=
Density of concrete =
Column size (a) =
Column size (b) =

4
13.2
1.5
100
29

2.4

m
m
m
mm
mm

K
12

D
1385.5
17.658
24.525
1
1

No of Piles =
Pile dia
=
Side cover =
fc'
=
fy
=
Depth of soil above
pile cap
=
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

12
0.8
50
35
415

mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m
m
piles
m
mm
N/mm2
N/mm2

Mx

J
1.2

3.5
C

1.2
2.4

18
18
H

2.4
4.85

G
0.6

1 m
Mz
2765.83 kN
Flexure f

Strength reduction factor

4000
=

Shear s

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

201.6

Rz extreme=

Iz Group =

17.28
B

Rx extreme=

1.2

0.90

Ix Group =
A

2.4

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

6
1.2

3.6
1.2

1.2
1.2

1.2
1.2

3.6
1.2

6
1.2

G
6
1.2

Rz (in m.)
Rx (in m.)

H
3.6
1.2

I
1.2
1.2

J
1.2
1.2

Gross Reactions (in KN)


P per pile
=
P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz
PA

PB

PC

PD

PE

PF

K
3.6
1.2

L
6
1.2

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

1204

PG

1099.58

1211

PH

1106.26

1218

PI

1112.94

1224.2

PJ

1119.61

1231

PK

1126.29

1238

PL

1132.97

Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7

0.7

Pile Cap
Pile
PA+PB+PC

PG+PH+PI

PD+PE+PF
7325.18

PJ+PK+PL
6697.65

4000

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f =
4799 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

5128
718.68
1.5
808.52
4319

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel
Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

-2614257.709

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
21819577169
As
=
8373.19 mm2
=
=
25
@
132
64795 mm2

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

0.0018bh
9975.6 mm2
100

C/C

Cl 7.12.2.1

along X dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

0.0360

max

0.0270

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

= 0.011692

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
3.75

3.75
1.35

1.35

Pile Cap
Pile
PF+PL
2370.53

PE+PH

PD+PJ

2357.17

2343.81

PC+PI
2330.46

13200
Upward Moment Mz max
Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/ =
7588 kNm

PB+PH

PA+PG

2317.11

2303.75

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

8889
217.78
4.35
2060
6829

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel
Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
-2614257.709
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
34499158423
As
=
13263.84 mm2
=
=
29
@
40
26421 mm2

0.0018bh
32919.48 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

100 C/C

along Z dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)
max
=
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Check for One Way shear


Along Z Dir.
The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1385.5 mm
=
1.3855 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3855m away from edge of column

= 0.001445

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
0.0270
Hence Safe

Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile =


1.35 m
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=
0.035 m
<
Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in Z Dir.
Shear Force due to selfweight of pile cap and soil
above it
Net shear force
Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

3549.12 kN

=
=

645.61 kN
2903.51 kN

4977.37 kN

9836.074 kN

0.4

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd
sVc

Shear strength of section

3733.03 kN
>
Hence safe
Allowable shear strength is less than actual shear strength by -22.22%

2904

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

1385.5 mm

9542 mm

Shear force from column

1.3855 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

11257 KN

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117319.8 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

36065.61 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

27049.21 KN
>
Hence safe

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
1.71 m

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

1710 mm

21024.61 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

Mid Pile Punching shear

11257

1217.52 KN

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =

Shear strength of section

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

4672.14 KN
sVc

3504.11 KN
>
Hence safe

1218

Max Vertical Load on corner pile =


Radius R =
Perimeter bo
Perimeter bo

=
=

1210.85 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 180/360) + Edge Distance *2
4.62 m =
4620 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d


Shear strength of section

56803.33 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

12622.96 KN
sVc

9467.22 KN
>
Hence safe

1211

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
19
Footing No.
F1
Grid No
D6
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2013

0.6

1.2

1.2

1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI - 1.6WIND X (REALITY CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT

B
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

205
4675
28
-67
-361

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

3 .

3.6

1.2
1.2
2 .

L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom
Clear Cover
=
Dia of bar
=

3.6 m
3.6 m
1.5 m

Mx

100 mm
25 mm

D .
3.6
Mz

Depth of soil above pile


cap
=
1 m
Effective depth of pile cap
=
1387.5 mm
Side cover
=
50 mm
Density of soil
=
17.658 kN/m3
Density of concrete =
24.525 kN/m3
Column size (axb) =
1 m X
1
No of Piles
=
4 piles
Pile dia
=
0.8 m
fc'
=
35 N/mm2
fy
=
415 N/mm2
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=
651.17 kN
Strength reduction factor

Flexure f

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

Shear s

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =

5.76

Rz extreme =

1.2

Iz Group =

5.76

Rx extreme =

1.2

Gross Reactions
P per pile
PA

=
=

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz


1420.71 kN

PB

1392.79 kN

PC

1242.38 kN

PD

1270.29 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

Along X. Dir.

1000
Column
0.7

0.7

A/B

C/D
Pile Cap

Pile
PA + PB

PC + PD

2813.5

2512.67
3600

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it wl2/2

=
=
=
=

1969.45
196
1.3
165.62

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm

Net upward Moment


Mn = Mz/f
=

=
2004.26 kNm

1803.83 kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

(ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)


1
=
1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)
=
-714008.5767

c1

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2)

Area of steel

As

3497.8871 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

2485286148

=
=

0.0018bh
8991

Provided bottom bar D


25
@
No of bars =
36
Area of steel provided= 17671.46 mm2

100

Cl 7.12.2.1
mm2
C/C

along X dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b) max


Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

=
=

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270

0.0035378296

<
Hence Safe

0.0270

Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
0.7

0.7

B/C

A/D
Pile Cap

Pile
PC + PB

PA + PD

2635.17

2691
3600

Upward Moment Mx max

=
=
=
=
=

Factored weight of footing & soil above it


w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it wl2/2
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mx/f
=
1908.98 kNm
Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

-714008.5767

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2)

2367138769
3330.82 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

(ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)
As

1883.7
196
1.3
165.62
1718.08

=
=
=

0.0018bh
8991

Provided bottom bar D 25


@
No of bars =
36
Area of steel provided= 17671.46 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

100 C/C

along Z dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
b

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b) max


Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Cl 7.12.2.1
mm2

0.85

0.0360

0.0270

0.0035378296

<
Hence Safe

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0270

Check for One Way shear


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

0.7 m
0.69 m

>

0.4

Critical section lies beyond the pile, so chk for one way shear is not required.
Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)
Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

4675 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]
c =
1

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.63 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

9850.27 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7387.7025 KN
Hence safe

>

4675

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1420.71 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

2910 mm
c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

7962.3 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

5971.73 KN
Hence safe

>

1420.71

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
20
Footing No.
F3
Grid No
D5
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2014
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

1.2
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

13
5588
-155
-419
-19

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom Clear Cover =
Dia of bar
=
Side cover =

3.6
6
1.5
100
25
50

Depth of soil above


pile cap
=
1
Effective depth of pile cap =
Density of soil
=
17.658
Density of concrete =
24.525
Column size (axb) =
1
No of Piles
=
6
Pile dia
=
0.8
fc'
=
35
fy
=
415
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

0.6

C
m
m
m
mm
mm
mm

D
2.4

6
B

Mx

X
2.4

m
1387.5 mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
1
piles
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

3.6
Z

Mz

1121.58 kN
Flexure f

Strength reduction factor

1.2

Shear s

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =
Iz Group =
A
Rz (in m.)
2.4
Rx (in m.)
1.2
Gross Reactions
P per pile
=
PA
PB
PC

=
=
=

23.04

Rz extreme=

2.4

8.64

Rx extreme=

1.2

B
0
1.2

C
2.4
1.2

D
2.4
1.2

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

E
0
1.2

F
2.4
1.2

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

1165 kN

PD

1071.98 kN

1120.9 kN

PE

1115.62 kN

1077 kN

PF

1159.27 kN

Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7

0.7

A/B/C

D/E/F
Pile Cap

Pile
PA + P B + P C

PC + P D + P E

3362.71

3346.87
3600

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f =
2309 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

2353.9
326.67
1.3
276.04
2077.9

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
-1190014.294
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
4771403195
As
=
4023.14 mm2

c1
=
Area of steel
Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=
25

@
60
29452 mm2

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

0.0018bh
mm2
8991
100

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Column
1000
1.9
A/F
Pile Cap
PE + P B

Pile
PC + P D
2149.24

2237

along X dir

1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

Along Z. Dir.

1.9

C/C

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

B/C

Cl 7.12.2.1

PA + PF
2323.82

= 0.005896

Cl 10.2.7.3

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

6000
Upward Moment Mz max
Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/ =
4225 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

4415.3
196
2.5
612.51
3802.7

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

-1190014.294

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
8732258501
As
=
7383.76 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=

0.0018bh
14985 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

100 C/C

along Z dir

25

@
35
17181 mm2

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

= 0.002064

Cl 10.2.7.3

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

Check for One Way shear


Along X Dir.
The critical section is at "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

0.7 m
0.69 m

>

0.4

Critical section lies beyond the pile, so no one way shear load is considered
Along Z Dir.
The critical section is at distance '"d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
1.9 m
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=
-0.51 m
<
Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in Z Dir.

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

0.4

2323.82 kN

4318.14 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd

=
sVc

Shear strength of section

8865.246 kN

3238.61 kN
>
Hence safe

2323.8

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Shear force from column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

5588 KN

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.6 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

16417.12 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

12312.84 KN
>
Hence safe

5588

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1164.55 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

2910 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7962.3 KN
sVc

Shear strength of section

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1164.6

Mid Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo
Perimeter bo

=
=

1120.9 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 180/360) + Edge Distance *2
4.62 m =
4620 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

56885.33 KN
12641.18 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

Shear strength of section

sVc

9480.89 KN
>
Hence safe

1120.9

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
21
Footing No.
F2
Grid No
D4
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2014
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

18
5850
-248
-410
-18

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

1.7

1.7

0.6

B
L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom Clear Cover =
Dia of bar =
Side cover =

4.6
4.6
1.5
100
25
50

m
m
m
mm
mm
mm

D
1.7
E

4.6
A

4.6
Depth of soil above
pile cap
=
1
Effective depth of pile cap =
Density of soil
=
17.658
Density of concrete = 24.525
Column size (axb) =
1
No of Piles =
5
Pile dia
=
0.8
fc'
=
35
fy
=
415
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

Mx

Mz

m
1387.5 mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
1
piles
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

Z
m

1097.62 kN
Flexure f

Strength reduction factor

Shear s

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =
Iz Group =

11.56

Rz extreme=

1.7

11.56

Rx extreme=

1.7

Gross Reactions
P per pile

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

PA

1452 kN

PB

1332 kN

PC

1447 kN

PD

1327 kN

PE

1390 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

X
1.7

Along X. Dir.

Column
1.2

1.2

A/B

C/D
Pile Cap
PE

Pile
PA + P B

PC + P D

2784.35

2773.75

Upward Moment Mz max

=
=
=
=
=

Factored weight of footing & soil above it


w
Overhang of footing
l
wl2/2
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight abov
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f
=
3262 kNm

3341.22
250.45
1.8
405.729
2935.491

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

-912344.2924

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
5167926860
As
=
5700.06 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D

=
=
25

0.0018bh
11488.5 mm2
100

Cl 7.12.2.1

C/C

along X dir

No of bars =
46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)
max
=
Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Along Z. Dir.
Column

1.2

1.2

B/C

A/D
Pile Cap
PE

Pile

PE

PA + P C

= 0.003538

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
Hence Safe

0.0270

PD + P B

2658.46

2899.64

Upward Moment Mx max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
Overhang of footing
wl2/2
Downward Moment
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mx/f
=

w
l

=
=
=
=
=

3479.57
250.45
1.8
405.73
3073.84

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

3415.38 kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =

-912344.2924
5411488027

5970.48 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

=
=

0.0018bh
11488.5 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

Provided bottom bar D 25

100 C/C

along Z dir

Area of steel

As

No of bars =
46
Area of steel provided= 22580 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
b
=
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b)
max
=
Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

= 0.003538

0.85

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0360
0.0270
<
Hence Safe

Check for One Way shear


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
Distance between critical section and centre of pile

1.2 m
0.19 m

<

0.4

Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in X Dir.
Shear Force in Z Dir.

=
=

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

2784.35 kN
2899.64 kN

5850.18 kN

11327.814 kN

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

0.0270

sVc

Shear strength of section

4387.64 kN
>
Hence safe

2899.64

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
perimeter bo =

5850 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
=
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

117587.6 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

12586.46 KN

sVc

Shear strength of section

9439.845 KN
>
Hence safe

5850

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1452.47 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

2910 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
=
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d
Shear strength of section

sVc

35830.37 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7962.3 KN
=

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1452.47

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
22
Footing No.
F3
Grid No
D3
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2014
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

1.2
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

14
6244
-286
-497
-15

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom Clear Cover =
Dia of bar
=
Side cover =

3.6
6
1.5
100
25
50

Depth of soil above


pile cap
=
1
Effective depth of pile cap =
Density of soil
=
17.658
Density of concrete =
24.525
Column size (axb) =
1
No of Piles
=
6
Pile dia
=
0.8
fc'
=
35
fy
=
415
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

0.6

C
m
m
m
mm
mm
mm

D
2.4

6
B

Mx

X
2.4

m
1387.5 mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
1
piles
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

3.6
Z

Mz

1121.58 kN
Flexure f

Strength reduction factor

1.2

Shear s

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =
Iz Group =
A
Rz (in m.)
2.4
Rx (in m.)
1.2
Gross Reactions
P per pile
=
PA
PB
PC

=
=
=

23.04

Rz extreme=

2.4

8.64

Rx extreme=

1.2

B
0
1.2

C
2.4
1.2

D
2.4
1.2

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

E
0
1.2

F
2.4
1.2

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

1281 kN

PD

1173.74 kN

1230 kN

PE

1225.51 kN

1178 kN

PF

1277.28 kN

Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7

0.7

A/B/C

D/E/F
Pile Cap

Pile
PA + P B + P C

PC + P D + P E

3689.04

3676.53
3600

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f =
2563 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

2582.3
326.67
1.3
276.04
2306.3

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
-1190014.294
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
5295944653
As
=
4467.09 mm2

c1
=
Area of steel
Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=

0.0018bh
mm2
8991

25

@
60
29452 mm2

100

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)


Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Column
1000
1.9

B/C

A/F
Pile Cap
PE + P B
PC + P D
2351.65

2455

along X dir

1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

Along Z. Dir.

Pile

C/C

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

1.9

Cl 7.12.2.1

PA + P F
2558.73

= 0.005896

Cl 10.2.7.3

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

6000
Upward Moment Mz max
Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/ =
4721.2 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

4861.6
196
2.5
612.51
4249.1

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

-1190014.294

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
9757161380
As
=
8256.48 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=

0.0018bh
14985 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

100 C/C

along Z dir

25

@
35
17181 mm2

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

= 0.002064

Cl 10.2.7.3

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

Check for One Way shear


Along X Dir.
The critical section is at "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

0.7 m
0.69 m

>

0.4

Critical section lies beyond the pile, so no one way shear load is considered
Along Z Dir.
The critical section is at distance '"d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
1.9 m
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=
-0.51 m
<
Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in Z Dir.

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

0.4

2558.73 kN

4327.98 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd

=
sVc

Shear strength of section

8865.246 kN

3245.99 kN
>
Hence safe

2558.7

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Shear force from column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

6244 KN

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.6 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

16417.12 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

12312.84 KN
>
Hence safe

6244

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1281.45 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

2910 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7962.3 KN
sVc

Shear strength of section

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1281.5

Mid Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo
Perimeter bo

=
=

1229.68 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 180/360) + Edge Distance *2
4.62 m =
4620 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

56885.33 KN
12641.18 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

Shear strength of section

sVc

9480.89 KN
>
Hence safe

1229.7

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
23
Footing No.
F3
Grid No
D2
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2014
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

1.2
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

25
6220
-284
-490
-17

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom Clear Cover =
Dia of bar =
Side cover =

3.6
6
1.5
100
25
50

Depth of soil above


pile cap
=
1
Effective depth of pile cap =
Density of soil
=
17.658
Density of concrete =
24.525
Column size (axb) =
1
No of Piles
=
6
Pile dia
=
0.8
fc'
=
35
fy
=
415
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=

0.6

C
m
m
m
mm
mm
mm

D
2.4

6
B

Mx

X
2.4

m
1387.5 mm
kN/m3
kN/m3
m X
1
piles
m
N/mm2
N/mm2

3.6
Z

Mz

1121.58 kN
Flexure f

Strength reduction factor

1.2

Shear s

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =

23.04

Rz extreme=

2.4

Iz Group =

8.64

Rx extreme=

1.2

A
Rz (in m.)
2.4
Rx (in m.)
1.2
Gross Reactions
P per pile =
PA
PB
PC

=
=
=

B
0
1.2

C
2.4
1.2

D
2.4
1.2

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz

E
0
1.2

F
2.4
1.2

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

1277 kN

PD

1170.19 kN

1226 kN

PE

1221.24 kN

1175 kN

PF

1272.28 kN

Along X. Dir.
1000
Column
0.7

0.7

A/B/C

D/E/F
Pile Cap

Pile
PA + P B + PC

PC + P D + P E

3677.88

3663.71
3600

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/f =
2554 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

2574.5
326.67
1.3
276.04
2298.5

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

-1190014.294

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
5278005959
As
=
4451.9 mm2

c1
=
Area of steel
Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=

0.0018bh
mm2
8991

25
@
60
29452 mm2

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

100

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Column
1000
1.9
A/F
Pile Cap
PE + P B

Pile
PC + P D

2447.2

along X dir

1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

Along Z. Dir.

1.9

C/C

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

B/C

Cl 7.12.2.1

PA + P F

= 0.005896

Cl 10.2.7.3

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

2345.11

2549.28
6000

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mz/ =
4701 kNm

wl2/2

=
=
=
=
=

4843.6
196
2.5
612.51
4231.1

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)

=
-1190014.294
Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2) =
9715931318
As
=
8221.35 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

Provided bottom bar D


No of bars =
Area of steel provided=

=
=
25

0.0018bh
14985 mm2

Cl 7.12.2.1

100 C/C

along Z dir

35
17181 mm2

Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75 b)

1
b

0.85

0.0360

max

0.0270

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Check for One Way shear


Along X Dir.
The critical section is at "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile

= 0.002064

0.7 m
0.69 m

Cl 10.2.7.3

<
0.0270
Hence Safe

>

0.4

Critical section lies beyond the pile, so no one way shear load is considered
Along Z Dir.
The critical section is at distance '"d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
1.9 m
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
-0.51 m
<
Effective piles falls beyond critical section. So, chk for one way shear should be done.
Shear Force in Z Dir.

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/7 bwd(fc' + 120wVud/Mu)

0.4

2549.28 kN

4327.58 kN

(Cl.11.3.2.1)

(Vud/Mu < =1)


and shall not be greater than
0.3fc' bwd

=
sVc

Shear strength of section

8865.246 kN

3245.69 kN
>
Hence safe

2549.3

Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)


Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Effective depth d =
perimeter bo =

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Shear force from column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]

6220 KN

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.6 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d =

16417.12 KN

sVc

Shear strength of section

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

12312.84 KN
>
Hence safe

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

2910 mm

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7962.3 KN
sVc

Shear strength of section

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

Mid Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile =

=
=

6220

1277 KN

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =

Radius R =
Perimeter bo
Perimeter bo

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe
1225.96 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 180/360) + Edge Distance *2
4.62 m =
4620 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column c =


Allowable shear in the section
Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod
Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

56885.33 KN
12641.18 KN

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

1277

Shear strength of section

sVc

9480.89 KN
>
Hence safe

1226

Design of Pile Cap Reinforcement


Node
24
Footing No.
F1
Grid No
D1
Factored Reactions from Staad Pro
Load Case
2014

0.6

1.2

1.2

1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

B
Fx
Fy
Fz
Mx
Mz

-43
4780
-260
-434
-23

kN
kN
kN
kNm
kNm

3 .

3.6

1.2
1.2
2 .

L
=
B
=
Depth of Pile cap =
Bottom
Clear Cover
=
Dia of bar
=

3.6 m
3.6 m
1.5 m

Mx

100 mm
25 mm

D .
3.6
Mz

Depth of soil above pile


cap
=
1 m
Effective depth of pile cap
=
1387.5 mm
Side cover
=
50 mm
Density of soil
=
17.658 kN/m3
Density of concrete =
24.525 kN/m3
Column size (axb) =
1 m X
1
No of Piles
=
4 piles
Pile dia
=
0.8 m
fc'
=
35 N/mm2
fy
=
415 N/mm2
Self weight of pile cap and
soil
=
651.17 kN
Strength reduction factor

Flexure f

0.90

(Cl 9.3.2.1)

Shear s

0.75

(Cl 9.3.2.3)

Pile Group Characteristics


Ix Group =

5.76

Rz extreme =

1.2

Iz Group =

5.76

Rx extreme =

1.2

Gross Reactions
P per pile
PA

=
=

P/n Mx*Rz/Ix Mz*Rx/Iz


1453 kN

PB

1272.17 kN

PC

1262.58 kN

PD

1443.42 kN

Note: P = Axial Load + self wt of pile cap and soil

Along X. Dir.

1000
Column
0.7

0.7

A/B

C/D
Pile Cap

Pile
PA + PB

PC + PD

2725.17

2706
3600

Upward Moment Mz max


Factored weight of footing & soil above it
w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it wl2/2

=
=
=
=

1907.62
196
1.3
165.62

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm

Net upward Moment


Mn = Mz/f
=

=
1935.56 kNm

1742 kNm

Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

(ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)


1
=
1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)
=
-714008.5767

c1

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2)

Area of steel

As

Minimum Reinforcement

=
=

2400098019

3377.4174 mm2
0.0018bh
8991

Provided bottom bar D


25
@
No of bars =
36
Area of steel provided= 17671.46 mm2

100

Cl 7.12.2.1
mm2
C/C

along X dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
=
0.85
b
=
0.0360
Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b) max
=
0.0270
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

0.0035378296

<
Hence Safe

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0270

Along Z. Dir.
Column
1000
0.7

0.7

B/C

A/D
Pile Cap

Pile
PC + PB

PA + PD

2534.75

2896.42
3600

Upward Moment Mx max

=
=
=
=
=

Factored weight of footing & soil above it


w
Overhang of footing
l
Downward Moment due to footing and soil weight above it wl2/2
Net upward Moment
Mn = Mx/f
=
2068.74 kNm
Mn=As.fy.(d-0.59Asfy/(fc' b))
a1

b1

c1
=
Area of steel

-714008.5767

Mufc'b/(0.59*fy^2)

2565241468
3610.99 mm2

Minimum Reinforcement

kNm
kN/m
m
kNm
kNm

(ACI - 340R -Flexure 2 pg 430)

1
-fc'bd/(0.59*fy)
As

2027.49
196
1.3
165.62
1861.87

=
=
=

0.0018bh
8991

Provided bottom bar D 25


@
No of bars =
36
Area of steel provided= 17671.46 mm2
Reinforcement ratio for balanced section

100 C/C

along Z dir

b = 0.85fc'1/fy x (600/(600+fy))
1
b

Allowable tension reinforcement ratio (0.75b) max


Actual Reinforcement ratio = As/bd

Cl 7.12.2.1
mm2

0.85

0.0360

0.0270

0.0035378296

<
Hence Safe

Cl 10.2.7.3

0.0270

Check for One Way shear


The critical section is at distance "d" from the face of column.
Effective depth d =
1387.5 mm
=
1.3875 m
i.e., Critical section is at 1.3875m away from edge of column
Distance from face of column to the Centre of pile
=
Distance between critical section and centre of pile
=

0.7 m
0.69 m

>

0.4

Critical section lies beyond the pile, so chk for one way shear is not required.
Check for Two Way shear (Punching Shear)
Column Punching
The critical section is at distance "d/2" from the face of pedestal.
Shear force from column
Effective depth d =
bo =
perimeter

4780 KN

1387.5 mm

9550 mm

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

1.3875 m
[2*(a+d)+2*(b+d)]
c =
1

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

117587.63 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

9850.27 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

7387.7025 KN
>
Hence safe

4780

Corner Pile Punching shear


Max Vertical Load on corner pile
Radius R =
Perimeter bo

Perimeter bo

1453 KN

1.09 m
(2R * 90/360) + Edge Distance *2
2.91 m

Ratio of long side to short side of the column

2910 mm
c =

Allowable shear in the section


Vc = 1/6 (1+2(4)/c)fc'.bod

35830.37 KN

Vc shall not exceed 1/3 fc' bo d

7962.3 KN

Shear strength of section

sVc

(Cl.11.12.2.1)

5971.73 KN
>
Hence safe

1453

L/C
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019

1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.6WIND X+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.6WIND X+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.6WIND Z+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.6WIND Z+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.6SEISMIC X+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.6SEISMIC X+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.6SEISMIC Z+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.6SEISMIC Z+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI+1.2TEMP+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL+1.2EQPT+0.64LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI-1.2TEMP+1.2DL-SELFWT.
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI + 1.6WIND X (REALITY CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI - 1.6WIND X (REALITY CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI -1.6 WIND Z (REALITY CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI + 1.6WIND X (FULLY COV CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI - 1.6WIND X (FULLY COV CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI +1.6 WIND Z (FULLY COV CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT
1.187DL-SLAB+1.2EQPT+0.4LL+1.2PIPE+1.2EI -1.6 WIND Z (FULLY COV CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

*
*FULLY COVERED CONDITION
LOAD COMB 2016 DL-SLAB+EQPT+LL+PIPE+EI + WIND X + DL-SELFWT
1 1.187 2 1.2 3 0.4 4 1.2 5 1.2 20 1.6 11 1.2
*
LOAD COMB 2017 DL-SLAB+EQPT+LL+PIPE+EI - WIND X + DL-SELFWT
1 1.187 2 1.2 3 0.4 4 1.2 5 1.2 21 1.6 11 1.2
*
LOAD COMB 2018 DL-SLAB+EQPT+LL+PIPE+EI + WIND Z + DL-SELFWT
1 1.187 2 1.2 3 0.4 4 1.2 5 1.2 22 1.6 11 1.2
*
LOAD COMB 2019 DL-SLAB+EQPT+LL+PIPE+EI - WIND Z + DL-SELFWT
1 1.187 2 1.2 3 0.4 4 1.2 5 1.2 23 1.6 11 1.2

ON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
N)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
N) +1.2DL-SELFWT
N) +1.2DL-SELFWT
CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
CON)+ 1.2DL-SELFWT
CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT
CON) +1.2DL-SELFWT

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