Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
1 +, 1 +
01 ' 5
Jawaharlal Nehru
! $ ' +-
Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda
! > 0 B
BharthariNtiatakam
IS 12709 : 1994
Reaffirmed 2009
Indian Standard
,
( First Revision)
"
BIS
1994
.
~"
BUREAU OF INDIAN
STANDARDS
\
'
Price Group 9
---.
TO
0 .............on
Tolenace
2200
2248
+7.0
2400
2452
+7.5
2600
2656
+8.0
2800
2860
+8.5
3000
3064
+9.0
~.1
) -
-2.0
"&.6.1 Foreach test piece, calculate the apparent hOQP tensile strength at failure
a Ii ( in tN/m) from tbe following equation:
.
a gi:l
F
2 WSinzO
where
F == failure load, kN;
II:
(CEDSO)
Repropapla, Uaia, DIS, New Del", IIMIia
AMENDMENT NO.2
NOVEMBER 1996
TO
'1.2 Provisions relating to fittings fabricated from ORP pipes or by moulding process and joints covered in this
standard are for guidance ollly. '
( Page 2, Table 1 ) -
For 'Max Inside Diameter Range, ID" put '}' against the entries 714,
816
and CJI H.
'9 WORKMANSHIP
Workmanship shall be in accordance with good practicesas listed in Table 1() and shall meet the acceptance criteria
specified.
Table lU Allowable Defects
Nam~
Definition
Chip
Crack
None
Crazing
Delamination"
edge
Delamination
internal
Dry-spot
Aree of incomplete surface film where the reinforcemcnt has not been wetted with resin
Foreign inclusion
(metallic)
Foreign inclusion
(non-metallic)
Fracture
It
laminate
tJ
laminate
None
Maximum diameter, 14 mm
Maximum dimension, 29 mm
tion
Air bubble
(void)
Blister
Air entrapment within and between the plies of reinforcement, usually spherical in shape
skin
Price Groop I
tolerance
1 300
1 500
Tolerances on
Declared ID
Max
1 320
1 520
5
5
[Page 3, Table 2 (see also Amendment No. 1)] Insert the following at appropriate places in
ascending order in the table:
Nominal
Diameter, DN
1 300
1 500
Outside Diameter, OD
Tolerance
1 330
1 534
5
5
(Page 6, Table 5) Insert the following at appropriate places in ascending order in the table:
Nominal
Diameter
Beam Load
DN
PN 3
PN 6
PN 9
PN 12
PN 15
1 300
1 500
152
175
226
265
345
397
393
454
468
540
(Page 6, Table 6) Insert the following at appropriate places in ascending order in the table:
Nominal
Diameter
mm
PN 3
PN 6
PN 9
PN 12
PN 15
1 300
1 500
790
911
1 580
1 823
2 369
2 734
3 159
3 645
3 949
4 556
(CED 50)
Reprography Unit, BIS, New Delhi, In
,.
,..
','.
, .--:-. ,',. .
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard ( First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft
finalized by the Plastic Pipes and Fittings Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
Fibre glass reinforced plastic (GRP) pipes is a matrix of composite of glass fibre, thermosetting
polyester resin and fillers. The pipes so manufactured are light in weight and have smooth interior
surface.
This standard has been prepared with a view to providing guidance for the manufacturing, the selection
and purchase of glass fibre reinforced thermosetting resin pipes for use as pressure pipes in a potable
water supply for both above and underground installations.
This standard was first published in 1989. In this first revision the committee, in view of the experience
gained, effected the following major modifications:
i) Pipes meant for potable water applications only have been covered.
ii) Irrespective of the method of manufacture, pipes continue to be designated by the nominal
diameter. However depending upon the method of manufacture two series, namely one based on
inside diameter and the other based on outside diameters have been covered in this specification.
iii) Provisions for fittings meant to be used with these pipes have been included.
iv) System of jointing of GRP pipes has been elaborated permitting various methods of jointing.
v) For establishing the suitability of pipes for potable water, necessary tests for the same have
been included.
Pipes of higher sizes, pressure ratings and stiffness classes would be covered subsequently provided
demand of such pipes is there and necessary data are generated for their inclusion.
In the preparation of this standard, assistance was derived from the following:
a) ISO 7370-1983
b) ASTM D 2992-1987
c) ASTM D 3517-1986
d) ANSI/AWWA C 950.1981
e) BS 54801990
The composition of the Technical Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given at
Annex H.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final
value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance
with IS 2 : 1960 'Rules for rounding off numerical values ( revised )'. The number of significant places
retained in the rounded off value shall be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.
Indian Standard
GLASS FIBRE REINFORCED PLASTICS (GRP)
PIPES, JOINTS AND FITTINGS FOR USE FOR
POTABLE WATER SUPPLY- SPECIFICATION
( First Revision)
1
S(:OJ)I~
3.3l..1iner
3 TERMIN()LO(iY
3.1 Glass Fibre Pipe
A tubular product containing glass fibre reinforcements
embedded ill or surrounded by cured thermosetting
resin. The composite structure may contain aggregate
(silicious), fillers, thixotroic agents. Thermoplastic or
tbenuosetting liner and/or surface layer may be included.
3.2 Surface Layer
A resin layer, with or without filler, or reinforcements,
or hoth, applied to the exterior surface of the pipe
structural wall.
-,:
xorns
1 '111e working pressure ratings mentioned above may
have to be changed [or usc at tluid temperature greater
than 43.5(~, in accordance witht the manufacturer's
recornmenda tions.
2 The above pressure classes correspond to the long term
hydrostatic design pressure categories ( see IS ).
6.1 Resins
Appropriate type of unsaturatcd polyester resin systems
conforming to IS 6746 : 1994 shall be used.
IS 12709: 1994
6.3.3 Additives
Additives may be incorporated for modifying the
properties of the resin.
7 DIMENSI()NS
7.1 Specified Diameter of Pipes
200
250
300
350
Min
Max
196
246
204
255
296
346
30h
35n
aoo
396
4(~~
45(l
446
4SQ
500
496
SQ6
612
6<)5
7Q5
8Q5
71.t
Rill
QIN
600
700
800
QOO
510
1800
2000
2020
2200
2400
2600
2800
21Q5
2395
25Q5
27Q5
2220
2420
2620
2 H2O
3000
29Q5
3020
1 100
1 200
1400
1600
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.4
"J; 2.7
3.0
:t 3.6
4.2
I02(t
995
1 OQ5
1 lQ5
1 395
lSQ5
17Q5
1 Ql)5
1000
Tolerances on Declared ID
1120
1 220
1420
1 fl20
1 X:!(}
~6.0
IS 12709 : 1994
Table Z Specified Outside Diameters and Tolerances
( Clauses 7.1.2 and 7.4 )
All dimensions in millimetres.
Nomlnul Diameter, DN
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
800
(JOO
1000
I 100
Outside Diameter, 00
208
25Q
310
361
412
463
514
614
718
820
Q22
+ 2.5
+ 2.7
+ 2.R
+ 3.0
+ 3.3
+ 3.5
+ 3.R
+ 4.0
1126
+ 4.3
+ 4.5
+ 5.0
+ 5.5
+ 6.0
+ 6.5
1200
1 228
1432
1636
1840
2044
- 2.0
7.2 Lengths
Pipes sbalJ be supplied in nominal lcugths of 6 Ill, 9 In
and 12 Ill. A maximum of 10 percent of the pipe section
may be supplied in random lengths. The length of the
pipe shall he measured in accordance with A-2.1.
N01~
+ 2.4
J 024
1400
1600
1800
2000
Tolerance
+ 2.0
+ 2.1
+ 2.3
8.2 Restrained
25 llIIH.
8.2.5Flanged
8.2.6 Mechanical
8.3 Gaskets
8 J()INTS
IS 12709: 1'94
FIG.
I TYPICAL
indication of structural damage as evidenced by interlaminar separation, separation of the liner or surface
layer (if incorporated) froItt structural wall, tensile
failure of the glass fibre reinforcement and fracture or
buckling of the pipe wall, when tested in accordance
with Annex B.
Ring Deflection' Witllout
Deflection Level Damageor Structural Failure, in
Percentfor pipe ofStiffness C11Iss
StilTness
(SN)
62
B
C
[>
where
F
6v
248
496
124
124
248
496
248
Level, X
A
18
'B
15
C
12
0
9
Level, Y
30
25
20
15
JOI~TS
11 FITrlNGS
496
11.1 General
IS 11709 : 1994
13 LONGITUDINAL STRENG]""
For sizes up to DN 600 tbe pipe shall withstand,
witbout failure, the beam loads specified in Table 5,
wben tested in accordance with D-l. For pipe sizes
larger than ON 600 and alternatively for smaller sizes
adequate beam strength shall be demonstrated by tensile tests conducted in accordance with D-1 for pipe
wall specimens oriented in the longitudinal direction.
The minimum tensile strength specified in Table 5 shall
be complied with.
NOTE - The values listed in 'fable 5 are the minimum
criteria for pipes made to this standard, The values may
not be indicative of the axial strength or of the axial
strength required by some installation conditions and
joint configurations.
14HOOPTENS~ESTRENGTH
11.4.1 Except for flanged pipework, which may "15 LON(-; TERM HYYDROS'l~rICU.:SI(;N
require closer tolerances, the penuissible deviations PRESSlJRE TEST
on the manufacturer's declared length of a fitting,
exclusive of the socket where applicable, shall be The pressure classes given in 4.1.1 shall be based on
:t 2S Run .. ken from tbe point of intersection to the
long term hydrostatic design pressure data obtained in
end of th-lfitti~.
accordance with Annex F and categorized in accord12' HYDRA'tJLIC TEST
ance with Table 7. Pressure classes are based on
1%.1 General
extrapolated strength at 50 years.
1%.1.% When surge pressure is considered tbe max- 16.1 Pipe specimen shall be subjected to tests specified
imum pressure in the system due to working pressure. below in order to establish the suitability of these pipes
plus surge pressure, the same shall not exceed 1.4 for usc in carrying potable water:
times tbe pressure class of pipe:
i) Smell of the extract,
Pw + P N ~ 1.4 PN
1%.% Soundness
Each length of pipe of nominal diameter up to 1 400
nun sball withstand without leakage or cracking the
internal hydrostatic test pressures as specified in
Table 4 for the applicable class when tested in accordance with Annex C. For pipes of nominal
diameter above 1400 11Ull, the frequency of hydrostatic leak tests shall be as agreed between the
manufacturer and the purchaser.
PN
3
6
600
1200
1600
2400
3000
12
15
."
IS 11709 : 1994
Beam Load
P
I)N
k.N
3.6
5.3
7.1
9.8
13.3
17.8
19.6
28.5
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
700
Stren~th uf
Pipe Wall
PN 3
102
102
102
102
102
PN6
PN l)
102
1U2
102
102
102
115
130
102
102
138
102
102
102
123
140
154
154
184
215
231
174
193
212
212
247
283
318
32Q
36]
394
427
459
4Q2
260
290
102
800
102
QOO
105
1 000
122
1 100
127
140
164
185
206
231
254
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
2200
2400
2600
280
301
326
347
28()(l .
3000
102
102
102
318
318
371
423
476
4Q2
541
5Ql
640
690
73Q
I'~
12
PN 15
102
110
102
. 102
112
131
136
154
177
185
205
246
280
304
14Q
15Q
176
211
246
265
298
331
363
363
423
484
545
563
619
341
379
417
431
504
574
646
678
745
813
676
732
78t)
844
880
Q49
1 016
Nominal Diameter
n1l11
PN 3
PN6
I'N Q
I'N 12
PN 15
366
488
fllO
456
546
608
76()
QIO
63Q
852
Q72
10Q2
20(t
t~~
250
152
3ft()
1~2
244
304
364
350
213
243
426
486
450
500
hOlt
273
304
700
gOO
900
425
486
547
72Q
819
Q12
IOQ5
1275
1458
1641
1824
.t()O
I ()(K)
608
546
608
730
R50
972
1OQ4
1 216
1100
1200
1 400
668
1336
2004
729
1458
851
1 702
1Q44
2 187
2553
2 Q16
3282
3645
4011
4374
4740
5 103
546Q
365
I 600
I BOO
2000
972
1094
2188
1215
2430
2200
2674
2Q16
2 NCI(J
1337
1458
1580
1 701
3 (K)O
1R23
2400
26ft)
3 J60
3402
3646
728
) 2]6
1 460
1700
1 Q44
2 188
2432
2672
2916
3404
3888
4376
4860
5348
5832
6320
6 X04
72Q2
1 065
1 215
1 365
1520
1825
2125
2430
2735
3040
3340
3645
4255
4860
5470
6075
6685
72QO
7 QOO
N 505
Q 115
IS 12709 : 1994
16.1.1.1 Extractant for chemical tests specified
in 16.2 to 16.8 shall be:
a) Double//triple glass distilled water,
b) 3% acetic acid (m/v) prepared in double/triple
glass distilled water,
c) 8(~ ethanol (v/v) prepared in double/triple glass
O.9(~
Categories
( Clause 15)
PI"CSSUrc
Class
PN
or Long
540
1080
12
1620
2 160
15
2700
18 MARKING
IS 12709 : 1994
ANNEXA
(Clauses 7.1.1.1,7.1.2.1,7.2,7.3 and 7.4.1 )
MEASIJREMENT OF DIMENSIONS
A-I.Z.4Procedure
ANNEXB
(Clauses 10.1 and 10.1.1 )
TEST F()R PIPE s~rIFI4'NESS
11-1
I)R()<.~r~DlJRE
IS 11709 : 1994
F
I
PLATE
'I
~-~-OEFLECTIO~N
.
MEASUREMENT TAkN
AT MID-LENGTH OF
TEST SPECIMEN'
FI(i.
ANNEXC
( Clause 12.2)
SOlJNDNESS OF PIPE
e-l PROCEDURE
water pressure at a uniform rate not to exceed 300 kPa/s
until the hydrostatic test pressure specified in accordSoundness shall be determined by a hydrostatic proof
ance with 12.2 ( Table 4 ) is reached. Maintain tbis
test. Place tbe pipe in 'a hydrostatic pressure testing
pressure for 1 minute, The pipe shall sbow no visual
machine that seals the ends and exerts no ~. nd loads. Fill
signs of weeping, leakage or fracture of the structural
the pipe with water expelling all air and Apply internal
wall.
ANNEXO
(Clause 13)
LONGrruDINALSTRENGTH
LOAD (P/2)
-......... - --~
I
\
,I
,
\
,,
~--
ADDLE
SADDLE
-~------- t--~-FIG.
3 BEAM
--.-t
IS 12709 : 1994
'R10max.
R SO min.
In
~
150 max.
100 min.
A.--!
li
138
max.
2emin.
ma x
.
3-o.min.
A-.I
300
i"---"-~
~UALLY SPACED
38 max.
2. min.
FlO.
10
IS 11709 : 1994
ANNEXE
(Clause 14 )
HOOP TENSILE STRENGTH
14:.1 (;ENERAL
1~-1.1
=-
2w
where
F = failure load (in N); and
w width of the test piece (i n III111 ).
DIRECTION
OF LOADING
On
A
FIG.
THICKNESS J
5 SPLIT DISC
FIG.
11
6 SPLIT
~mm
~in
IS 11709 : 1"4
ANNEXF
(Clause 14)
LON(; l'ERM HYDROSTATIC DESIGN PRESSIJRETEST BY STRESS/STRAINMETHODS
F! GENERAL
where
F1.1 This annex covers tbe procedure (static) for obtaining a hydrostatic design basis for fibre glass pipe by
evaluating strength regression data derived from testing
of pipes of similar material and construction for the
purpose to establish its pressure rating.
For those products wbere no previous long term hydrostatic testing bas been performed on similar producrs tbe
full type testing as described in Metbod A shall be
performed. When a hydrostatic design basis has already
been established for a nominalIy similar pipe using the
same manufacturingprocess, tbe manufacturer need only
conduct tbe requaliflcatiou test as described in Method B.
Fl.1 This practice can be used for the HDBdetenninalion for fibre glass pipe wbere the ratio of outside
dia meter to wa 11 thickness is 10 : 1 or more,
.'-1.3 Specimen end closures in the test methods may
eitherhe restrained or free depending on the application
of the pipe.
.
F-l.3.1 Restrained Ends
Specimen are essentially stressed by internal pressure
only in the hoop direction and the HOB is applicable
for stress developed only i~ tbe hoop direction.
F-I.3.2 Free Ends
Specimen arc stressed by internal pressure in both hoop
and longitudlnal directions such tbat tbe boop streess is
twice as large as the longitudinal stress. The procedure
given in this standard are not applicable for evaluating
stress induced by loading where the longitudinal stress
exceeds SOiff) of the hydrostatic design stress.
F-2 Df4:FINITIONS
14'-2.1 14'ailure
When tbe test specimen develops a leak, weeps or
ruptures, it shall be considered to have failed except that
leakage or failure within one diameter of the end closure
shall not he considered as failure of tbe specimen.
f4~-2.Z
, o II - P (D - tr)/2tr
wbere
in kPa;
P
tr
'1
12
IS 11709 : 1'94
F-5.4 Measurement
Strain: A minimum of three strain gauges shall be
mounted at the pipe test specimen's mid lengtb,
oriented in tbe clrcumferenual direction, each
gauge shall have a minimum effective measurement length of 6.35" nun. Tbe reported hoop
strain shall be the average of the three measured
values.
Hours
I~()NG
Total
At least 4
At least 3
At least 3
At least 1
At least 18
(l/THS)
failurc time.
NcrrE -
FailurePoints
10 to 1 000
t 001 to 6 000
After 6000
After 10000
with F-S.
13
IS 12709 : 1994
."'.5.6.2 If tbe lower confidence value differs from the
extrapolated value of LTHS by more than 15% or the
M calculated in ."'1Z is zero or negative or the slope
'b', of the regression line calculated in F11 is positive,
consider the data unsuitable.
h =II + bl
Table x.
kPa
16500 - 20700
20 800 - 26 300
34500
26 400 - 33 ooo
33 100 40 Q()O
43400
41 000 - 52 Q(Kl
552()(}
53 ()(X) 65 900
68900
66
86200
ono -
82 900
110000
13R 000
172 ()(K)
217 OCK)
276000
14
IS 11709 : 1994
F-R
HYDROSTATI(~
,,=
DESIGN STRESS/STRAIN
(4'-10
RI~"()RT
'f values;
U="i:.f'2 -NF'J.
V- I II:? - NH2
W-r.fh -NFH
I.JMIT
15
IS 12709 : J994
or
Student's Ct'
Degree of
Student's 't'
Freedom N-Z
Freedom N-2
Degree or
Freedom N-2
Student's Ct'
1].706 2
46
2.0129
91
1.9864
4.302 7
47
2.0117
92
3.1824
48
2.0106
93
1.986 1
1.9858
2.7764
49
2.(KtQ 6
94
1.985 S
5.
2.5706
50
2.0086
95.
1.9853
2.446 9
51
2.0076
96
l.Q850
2.3646
52
20066
Q7
1.984'7
2.306 6
S3
1.Q845
2.2622
54
2.0057
2.004 Q
98
99
1.9842
10
2.228 1
55
2.004 0
100
I.Q84 0
11
12
2.2010
56
2.0032
102
1.9935
2.1788
57
2.0025
104
1.983 ()
13
2.1604
58
2.001 7
106
1.9826
14
2.1448
SQ
2.001 0
108
1.9822
15
2.131 5
60
1.981 8
2.11Q9
61
2.0003
l.QQQ 6
110
16
112
I.Q8t 4
17
2.IOQ 8
62
l.Q9Q0
114
1.981 0
18
IQ
2.100 9
63
1.9Q83
2.0930
64
I.Q997
1.9803
20
21
2.0860
65
l.Q97 1
116
118
120
2.07Q 6
,66
1.9966
J22
1.9796
1.9806
1.9799
2~
2.(J73 Q
67
J.9Q60
124
LQ7Q3
23
24
2.0687
68
I.QQ55
1.9790
2.063
69
l.QQ4 Q
25
2.05Q 5
70
I.QQ44
126
128
130
71
I.QQ3 Q
132
1.9787
1.9784
26
27
2.0555
2.051 8
72
1.9Q35
134
1.978.1
l.Q77 R
2R
2Q
2.048 4
73
1.9930
136
1.9776
2.0452
74
l.Q925
138
1.9773
30
2.0423
7S
1.977 1
2.03Q 5
76
1.992 I
l.QQl 7
140
31
142
1.9768
32
2.036 9
77
l.QQl 3
144
l.Q766
78
1.9908
146
1.9763
33
2.0345
34
2.0322
7CJ
l.QQO 5
148
l.Q76 1
35
2.030 J
l.QQO
ISO
1.9759 .
36
2.0281
1.9897
2(Kt
1.971 9
37
2.026 2
80
81
82
1.9893
1.9679
38
2.0240
83
1.9890
300
400
1.9659
39
40
2.0227
84
I.Q886
500
1.9647
2.0211
85
1.9883
600
1.9639
41
86
1.Q879
700
42
43
2.0lQ 5
~.OIR I
87
1.9876
800
1.9634
1.9629
2.016 7
NR
1.9873
900
1.9626
44
20 I", 4
8\1
1.l)87 0
45
2.&11'
QO
IltR67
16
1 ()(KJ
Infinity
1.9623
1.9600
IS lZ709 : 1994
F-12.2.4 Calculate tbe quantity: M - b2 - (/ 2 il/U)
F-12.2.4.1 If eM' is negative or zero, the slope of log
E (z) = 0
........(5)
positive.
V(H)- o2 I N
and V (b) -
0 / (/ -
obtained from:
(J2
single
'I,' value.
V(z). [1 I(N - 2)
is:
....(10)
IV - (J2IU)] [{(h, -
F) 2I U} + (tiN)
)4""i-14.4 The quantity (z-E(z)/s; has Student's r-distrihution with (N -2) degree of freedom,
F-14.5 Let t denote the critical value of Student's I, for
(N-2) degree of freedom and for chosen level of significance. Then the' following inequity bold with probability equal to the applicable confidence. coefficient:
(1 - level of signiflcance):
Isl~ +1
....(12)
( {z - E (z)} IV (z)] s 1
" - H b if - F) + error
(2)
F-14.1.1 Consider the assigned value for 'h) (for
exa mple, h 5.0) corresponding to 8 failure time of
100 000 bourse Denote it by
The problem is to
evaluate the uncertainty of tbe corresponding value foe
The value of fo is evaluated by tbe equation:
......... (3)
b (fa - F) Ito - H
-lsi {z-E(z)}
........ (1)
........ (9)
2
S2. [l/(N - 2) [V - (W / U )
....... (8)
F)2 - o21U
. ,,= a + hI + error
.......... (7)
where
.......(6)
"0.
.........(4)
....(13)
,')
(z - E (z)-
-1-
V(z)
.......(14)
(15)
. 17
}+ (liN)
....... (16)
IS J2709 : 1'94
1;'-14.9.1 Theil, the lower lintit for L is given by :
1"'14.8 Writing
,
L Power Iinut
......... (17a)
.......(17b)
L - ifo - F)
D. (lin - H)
bD % IS v'rb2 - (t 2 s2/U)/N + (D 2/ U)
2
b - (I . s /V)
( 0)
... 2
bD - tsV(Dz/U) + (MIN)
...... (18)
.......(19)
Tlme (hours)
Strain (%)
1.151
1.41330
1.54033
2.41564
2.62767
l.Q7Q OQ
0.061 08
0.051 15
0.032 22
0.017 45
0.011 Q9
0.011 57
0.040 48
0.044 79
0.053 06
n.055 52
0.056 01
0.100 18
0.11464
0.126 6R
0.15120
0.15520
0.16877
0.182 44
I
2
3
4
25.Q
34.7
260.4
424.3
1.077
1.041
95.3
157.1
46.7
124.7
766.8
1 064
1 013
2770
12408
4 Q81
3780
4427
1.027
0.911
O.Q02
0.885
0.880
O.87Q
0.794
0.768
0.747
0.706
0.6QQ
28272
16 Q43
0.678
0.657
6
7
8
Q
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1.125
1.028
2.196 18
1.66fJ 32
2.095 R7
2.R84 68
3,(l26 Q4
3.0U561
3.'44248
4.0Q370
3.6Q732
3.5774Q
3.646 11
4.451 36
4.228 QQ
Data Point
Jr2
/2
r'
1
2
3
4
5
1.9Q7
2.37262
5.83532
6.Q0465
3.91680
4.82321
2.78663
4.39267
8.321 38
9.16237
Q.03369
11.85067
16.75838
0.003730
0.002617
0.001 038
0.000 305
0.000 144
0.000 134
0.001639
0.002006
0.002815
0.003082
0.003 137
0.010036
0.013 142
0.016048
0.022860
0.024 187
0,(128483
0.033283
(L086317
0.078793
0.077 822
0.045855
0.023735
0.025 410
..0.067 577
6
7
8
Q
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
I II
=51.99208
13.670 18
12.79844
13.294 12
lQ.R1461
17.884 36
H =2.888 45
If= 1.06382
- 0.003 880
- 0.153 052
- 0.168 047
- 0.168 347
- 0.344864
- 0.469 298
- 0.468 373
- 0.540899
- 0.567 054
- 0.751 256
- 0.771 516
=0.05910
N= 18
18
=4.22623
IS 12709 : 1994
Step 1:
U. 0.168 69 - 1.31t 72/tR 0.105 81
V. 165.61745 - 2703.17587/18 -= 15.441 02
W. - 4.226 23 - (- 1.063 82 III 51.99208/18)
- 1.153 44
Step 2:
b = WIU. - 1.153 44/0.105 81 - 10.900 79
a a H - bl- 2.888 45 - (- 10.90079 * 0.059 10)
Step 5:
Calculate strain at 100 000 hours and at 438 000 hours
=2.24420
Step 3:
H 2.24420 - 10.90079 * f
Step 4:
Selected
h
f
Strain (%)
1.0
0.8
0.6
- 0.096 91
- 0.221 85
(lata Point
Calculated
TillIe (hI'S)
175.50
2.244 20
3.300 60
or - 10.900 79 f
Time (hours)
or fa
- 0.311 68
1998
45976
4.66253
=3.397 571
Log
St~s(f)
37415
O.Q5424
4.57304
2
3
4
13
17
142
209
446
58Q
37415
37415
35374
35374
34013
32635
1.113 Q4
1.23045
2.1522Q
2.320 15
2.h4Q 33
2.770 12
4.57304
4.57304
4.54868
4.54868
4.531 64
4.513Q2
4.531 64
4.513Q2
5
6
7
8
Q
10
6R4
34013
2.N3S 06
12QQ
1_,01
32635
31 Q72
1.111 hi
34
3.32284
3.34R 30
4.504
4.513
4.513
4.476
.tlll28
77
Q2
Q2
13
11
12
.~ .~()
IO~
13
2 :2.,0
32635
32635
29 Q32
14
4 110
31 Q72
3.h1384
4.504 77
15
5 184
N QOO
IOQ20
12340
29 Q32
3.71466
3.Q4Q 3Q
4.476 13
16
17
18
Data Point
1
2
3
4
5
~.155
31292
30612
30612
4.4Q543
4.4858Q
4.48589
4.038 22
4.()QI 32
1J2
/2
fla
0.91057
1.240 86
20.91269
20.91269
20.9126Q
20.69049
20.69049
4.36377
5.09409
5.626 Q()
1.51400
4.63235
5.383 ()Q
9.790 08
10.55362
7.01898
20.53576
12.005 81
7.67356
20.37547
12.504 10
8
Q
10
11
12
13
8.03757
Q.6Q457
Q.69874
Q.Q56 17
11.041 27
11.211 11
20.535 16
20.37547
20.2Q2 Q5
12.84747
14.05458
14.02Q 11
14.242 Q5
14.QQQ 03
14
13.05984
20.2Q295
16.27Q 51
20.37547
20.37547
20.03574
14.98743
15
13.7Q870
20.03574
16.62730
16
15.59768
20.2088Q
17.75420
17
16.30722
16.738 Q()
20.12321
20.12321
lR.11501
18.35321
18
19
1~..l2709
: 1994
! " - 51.487 83 ~ f
,,2
18
(IJ)2. 6 620.173 7
H = "IN =2.860 41 F =fIN =4.520 25
c
(I 11)2. 2650.95
Step 1:
U. If2 - NF 2 367.805 14. 367.787 13
=0.01771
V =I,
Step 4:
Selected
It
Calculated
Stress (kPa)
Time (hrs)
30 000
4.477 12
4.628 87
42 548
32000
4.505 17
3.47007
3 010
34 000
4.531 48
2.399 96
251
,,2 - NH2 -
163.515 16 - 147.275 02
= 16.240 14
W - If" - NFH - 232.009 953 - 232.735 49
=- 0.726 16
Step 2:
. ". W/v - - 0.726 16/0.017 71 - 41.00282
tI .. H - be. 2.860 41 + 185.343 01 188.203 42
Step S:
Calculate stress at 100 000 hours and at 438 000 hours
.(50 years) from the equation in Step 3.
Period
100000 bours
50 yeaIS
Step 3:
H - 188.203 42 - 41.00282 * f
Stress (kPa)
29381
28 342
ANNEXG
(Clause 17.1 )
SAMPLIN(; AND FllliQIJENC'y'AND CRrrERIA FOR C()NFORMITY
(;-1 Af:r:EPTANCE rrESTS
(;-1.1
20
IS iZ'09 : 1""
ANNEXA
(Foreword)
COMMIITEE COM)OSITI()N
K.
Reprr:J'tJnliltR
PRABHAKAA RAO
MfJIHMrS
Alternat )
)
C, (~UOUDHRV
SHRI M. S. DATr
SURI N. N. SHAH
(Alternate)
DBPlrN CIUBPENClINBBR
SURJ
A. (I. [JHoNoDB
EXBCl111VB 111RBCTOR
IJVDRAuuc ENOINBER
DBPtm' HVDRAUUC ENOINBBR ( Altemate )
SHRJ M. S. IDNANI
SHRI C. P. SAntS (Altemate)
SHRI V. K. JAIN
SHRI M. K. M, ~OSHJ (Alternate)
SHRI K. L. KHANNA
SHRJ VINAYAJC V. SHBttfBElCAR( Allemate)
SHRI O. K. LALCHANDANI
DR A. P. DAS (Altemate)
SHRI WIWAM MBNDONBA
SHRI H.D.YADAV (Alternate)
LT C.oL L. P. DASIKA
SHRI R. N. SINHA, ABE (A /terMIc.' )
SHRI K. P. NANAVA1Y
DR Y. N. SHARMA (A Itemat. )
DR R. PARMASIVAM
SHRlMA11 S. S. OMAns (AlterllQl~ )
DRS. M. PAm.
DR M. K. PANDEY (Allemat.)
SHRI.5. PRAKASH
OfIlP EN0IN8BR (C) ( A
lI.ma,. )
SHRI P. S. IWvANSHI
SHRJ M.S. NARAYANAN
(Altentflle )
21
IS 12709 : 1994
( Continued from page 21 )
Members
Representing
ijpusing & Urban Development C-Orporation Ltd, New Delhi
DR P. S. RAN"
SURI
SURI
K. SllliRAMANIAM (Alternate)
O. P.
RATRA
DR DHANANJAY RAV
H.B.
SURI
NANIWADEKAR
(Alternate)
Central Building Research Institute (SIR), Roorkee
REPRESENTATIVE
SHRJ SI1DBSH KUMAR SHARMA (
DR
Alternate)
D. K. SANYAL
SHRI
SHRI
C, K.
RITES,New Delhi
Graphite Vicarb India Ltd, Nasik
SHARMA
SURIMATI SBEMA
V A1DVA
SHRJ A. SAMANTA
SHRJ
A. K. BISWAS (A ltemate )
(A ltemate )
G. K. SHRlNtVASAN
DR R. VAIDVANA11fAN
SHRJJ. VSNKATARAMAN,
Director & Head (C~iv Engg)
Secretary
S. S. Ssnu
Director ( (~iv Engg ), HIS
SHRJ
O. P. RATRA
Members
DR M. S. ALAM
SHRI
A. J.
BAJAl
DR L.' K. REHl
SURI D. D. Ball (Allernate)
SIIRI
S.
SURJ
O. P.
PRAKASH
GOVAL
22
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