A PROJECT REPORT

CELL PHONE BASED DEVICE

CONTROL WITH
VOICE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Submitted by
KAVITA UPADHYAY
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Prof. Abhinav Lohiya
in partial fulfillment for the award of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING FROM
RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF
ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING JODHPUR
INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY MOGRA, N.H. 65, PALI
ROAD,
JODHPUR-342001
MAY2014
BATCH 2013-14

JODHPUR INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that Kavita Upadhyay (10EJIEC051) have successfully completed the project Titled "CELL
PHONE BASED DEVICE CONTROL WITH VOICE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT towards the partial
fulfillment of degree of Bachelor of Engineering in Electronics and Communications of the University of
Rajasthan during academic year 2013 2014

Project Associate

Guide

(..)

(Prof. Abhinav Lohiya)

....................................
Head (Projects)
Prof.K.K Arora

INTERNAL EXAMINER

EXTERNAL EXAMINER

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is not the brain that matter the most, but that which guide them: The character, the
generous qualities and progressive force.

heart,

We would like to make a number of acknowledgements to those who have helped us to prepare
this project.
The divine support given by our guide Prof. ABHINAV LOHIYA and HOD(M. Tech) Prof. K.
K. ARORA Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, J.I.E.T, Jodhpur,
without whom the work would not possible.
We are highly grateful to Prof. O.P. VYAS (Dean Engineering, JIET) for proving us this
opportunity to carry out independent study on this topic.

KAVITA UPADHYAY (10EJIEC051)

CELL PHONE BASED DEVICE CONTROL WITH VOICE

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2013-14

ABSTRACT
Home automation refers to the use of computer and information technology to control home
appliances and features (such as windows or lighting). Systems can range from simple remote
control of lighting through a complex computer/micro-controller based networks with varying
degrees of intelligence and automation. Home automation is adopted for reasons of ease, security
and energy efficiency. In modern construction in industrialized nations, most homes have been
wired for electrical power, telephones, TV outlets (cable or antenna), and a doorbell. Many
household tasks were automated by the development of specialized appliances. For instance,
automatic washing machines were developed to reduce the manual labour of cleaning clothes,
and water heaters reduced the labour necessary for bathing. Other traditional household tasks,
like food preservation and preparation have been automated enlarge extent by moving them into
factory settings, with the development of pre-made, pre-packaged foods, and in some countries,
such as the United States, increased reliance on commercial food preparation services, such as
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fast food restaurants. Volume production and the factory setting allows forms of automation that
would be impractical or too costly in a home setting. Standardized foods enable possible further
automation of handling the food within the home. The use of gaseous or liquid fuels, and later
the use of electricity enabled increased automation in heating, reducing the labour necessary to
manually refuel heaters and stoves. Development of thermostats allowed more automated control
of heating, and later cooling. As the number of controllable devices in the home rises,
interconnection and communication becomes a useful and desirable feature. For example, a
furnace can send an alert message when it needs cleaning or a refrigerator when it needs service.
Rooms will become "intelligent" and will send signals to the controller when someone enters. If
no one is supposed to be home and the alarm system is set, the system could call the owner, or
the neighbours, or an emergency number. In simple installations, domestics may be as
straightforward as turning on the lights when a person enters the room. In advanced installations,
rooms can sense not only the presence of a person inside but know who that person is and
perhaps set appropriate lighting, temperature, music levels or television channels, taking into
account the day of the week, the time of day, and other factors.

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure 1-1 Circuit Diagram of Voltage Regulator...........................................................................3

Figure 1-2 Block Diagram of Voltage Regulator.............................................................................3
Figure 1-3 BC 547 Transistor Pinouts.............................................................................................4
Figure 1-4 Transistor Configuration................................................................................................5
Figure 1-5 Detailed Block Diagram Of MT8870............................................................................6
Figure 1-6 Pin Diagram of MT8870................................................................................................7
Figure 1-7 PIN configuration of microcontroller..........................................................................10
Figure 1-8 Internal Block Diagram of ATMEGA8........................................................................13
Figure 1-9 16*2 LCD DISPLAY...................................................................................................15
Figure 1-10 Pin Diagram...............................................................................................................17
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Figure 1-11 Connection diagram of relay......................................................................................19

Figure 1-12 Symbol of Resistance.................................................................................................20
Figure 1-13 Capacitor....................................................................................................................21
Figure 1-14 Capacitor & Battery Connection................................................................................22
Figure 2-1 Block Diagram of Project Idea....................................................................................24
Figure 2-2 Circuit diagram of project............................................................................................24
Figure 2-3 Circuit Layout..............................................................................................................25
Figure 2-4 PCB layout of project...................................................................................................27
Figure 2-5 First Stage....................................................................................................................27
Figure 2-6 Second Stage................................................................................................................28
Figure 2-7 Third Stage...................................................................................................................28
Figure 2-8 Forth Stage...................................................................................................................29
Figure 2-9 Fifth Stage....................................................................................................................29
Figure 2-10 Sixth Stage.................................................................................................................30

LIST OF TABLES

Table 1-1 Ratings of the Voltage Regulator.....................................................................................4

Table 1-2 DTMF decoding..............................................................................................................9
Table 1-3 Pin Description..............................................................................................................17
Table 4-1 Cost Analysis.38

MARKETING SURVEY

Shops visited: Jain Electronics, Rajasthan Electronics.

Some of the components were not available so need to order it.
Our project Cell Phone Based Electronics Voting machine is designed according to the current
need in the market. We conducted a survey in offices, both small and medium scale industries
where message communication is required between employees. For this existing technologies
used were LAN and internet. Both require bulky and costly installation equipments.
So in order to provide an efficient and cost effective alternative, we designed our project. The
initial cost of project is less as well as the subsequent usage charges are minimal. The range of
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this project kit is 100 meters. The project also provides security as frequency of each kit is set
according to the sender at one end and the receiver at the other.
In todays existing market competition is very tough. So to provide a competitive price, mass
production of product is required. Publicity and marketing of product is to be done very
precisely. The designed product can also be used in colleges and schools to make wireless notice
Board such that the Head of Department or Principal can update the notice board any time.
The vision of wireless communication supporting information exchange between people or
devices is the communication frontier of the next few decades, and much of it already exists in
some form. This vision will allow multimedia communication from anywhere in the world using
a small handheld device or laptop.

Contents
YCHAPTER 1.
1.1

INTRODUCTI

Hardware Specifications...................................................................................................2

1.1.1.

VOLTAGE REGULATOR 7805...............................................................................2

1.1.2.

BC547........................................................................................................................4

1.1.3.

DTMF RECEIVER MT8870.....................................................................................5

1.1.4.

MICROCONTROLLER ATMEGA8......................................................................11

1.1.5.

16*2 LCD DISPLAY HD44780..............................................................................16

1.1.6.

RELAY....................................................................................................................19

1.1.7.

Applications:............................................................................................................20

1.1.8.

RESISTORS............................................................................................................21
9

1.1.9.

CAPACITORS.........................................................................................................21

1.1.10. CRYSTAL OSCILLATORS....................................................................................23

CHAPTER 2.

DESIGN...........................................................................................................25

2.1

BLOCK DIAGRAM.......................................................................................................25

2.2

Circuit Diagram...............................................................................................................25

2.3

Circuit Layout.................................................................................................................26

2.4

Circuit Description..........................................................................................................26

2.5

WORKING OF PROJECT.............................................................................................27

2.6

PCB Layout.....................................................................................................................28

2.7

PCB PREPARATION.....................................................................................................28

CHAPTER 3.

SOFTWARE.....................................................................................................32

CHAPTER 4.

COST ANALYSIS & TROUBLESHOOTING................................................43

4.1

COST ANALYSIS OF COMPONENTS USED.............................................................43

4.2

TROUBLESHOOT.........................................................................................................44

CHAPTER 5.

LIMITATIONS.................................................................................................45

CHAPTER 6.

ADVANTAGES................................................................................................46

CHAPTER 7.

CONCLUSION................................................................................................47

DATASHEETS..............................................................................................................................50
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................51

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