Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Course 2 Unit 4
Introduction to anaerobic treatment
technologies
[Part C only ]
Part C Examples and case studies (in
this file)
Lecturer: Mariska Ronteltap
m.ronteltap@unesco-ihe.org
Course 2 Unit 4
Course 2 Unit 4
Part C: Examples
p
and case studies
4/9/2009
4/9/2009
location:
Nani Devti,
Devti Ahmedabad District,
District Gujarat State
State, India
implementation period:
2005/2006
Course 2 Unit 4
dung
http://www.a
alisontoon.co
m<
source
separating
toilet
greywater (pre-treated)
Biogas
plant
ornamental garden
www.beefgonzo.de
urine
i storage
t
biogas
sludge drying
beds
compost
vegetable garden
4/9/2009
sourc
ce: esf
sourc
ce: esf
sourrce: esf
ladies urinal
3: outlet chamber
pour-flush squatting
infiltration/evapotranspiration
of wash-water in flowerbed
biogas
plant
towards
greywater garden
f reuse off water
for
t
towards
greywater
garden for
reuse of water
towards sludge
drying beds
4/9/2009
so
ource: esf
source: see
econ
inletchamber for
toilet water
source: esf
esf
source: e
beginnig of construction
Course 2 Unit 4
Th slides
The
lid ffor this
hi example
l were provided
id d b
by Heinz-Peter
H i P
M
Mang (h
(he
is with CAAE (Chinese Academy of Agricultural Engineering))
4/9/2009
Course 2 Unit 4
kitchen
Pig-pen, toilet
Green house
food
manure
biogas
fertilizer
biogas
Pig manure and
toilet waste
Liquid
sludge
Biogas
digester
4/9/2009
Water
heater
Course 2 Unit 4
Warm
house
lighting
orchard
Sand
sedimentation
W t
Water
storage
Biogas
digester
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01
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03
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05
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
Year
How many are there in your country?
4/9/2009
Course 2 Unit 4
I got these slides from Mantopi Lebofa who works for the
NGO TED, which is now also supported by BORDA,
Germany
A more detailed presentation for this example is provided
under Extra Materials
Biogas system
Feeding
material.
G ttaken
Gas
k to
t the
th house
h
Methane producing
organisms produce
gas
Root Treatment System
Water flowing into
the expansion canal
Irrigation by
gravity
4/9/2009
Design details
Fixed Dome Bio Digester,
Size: z m3
Gas storage capacity: xy m3
All measurements in cm
Not to scale
Ventilation
Pipe
Principle
P
i i l off dry
d
toilet connection and
additional inlet
Note: digester outlet at
the bottom
Overflow
Gas Outlet
Manhole
Radiu
s
pipes of
1m length
Course 2 Unit 4
I took the photos on the following slide during the field trip organised
as part of an international ecosan conference in Durban, South
Africa (May 2005)
This installation was just a single pilot installed provided by an NGO
(I cant remember the name of the NGO)
4/9/2009
Toilet &
shower
Kitchen
Course 2 Unit 4
10
4/9/2009
Design details
11
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Course 2 Unit 4
Course 2 Unit 4
System components:
Low flush toilets for all buildings
Manure collection, and mixing
h
l under
d th
the cattle
ttl shed
h d
channel
Heated, insulated and fully mixed
anaerobic digester with 280 m3
volume (40-44C)
Anaerobic storage digester with
1500 m3
Two combined heat and power
generator sets with 37 kW
(electricity) and 74 kW (thermal
energy / heat) each
This is an example to
show that conventional
flush toilets (non-UD) can
also be used in an ecosan
project!
12
4/9/2009
Key results
Annual savings in operating costs in
2004:
20,000
,
/year
y
for not needing
g to
purchase fertiliser
23,400 /year due to electricity
produced on-site (more than 50% of
the electricity demand covered)
Heat for all residential houses and
restaurant, and hot water
5,300 /year is the income from
selling excess electricity to the grid*
Valuable liquid fertiliser (digested
manure) produced
Sanitisation of sewage by mesophilic
digestion and long retention times
Farmland
Fodder
DM
((digested
di
d
manure)
Anaerobic
digester
(heated)
Cattle
Slaughterhouse
Horses
M
Meat
Fertiliser
DM
OSW
Collection
channel:
Manure and
ww storage tank
effluent
BG
ww
storage
tank
Restaurant,
shop,
distillery
W
H+E
Households
Biogas
EcosanBiogas Plant
BG
Cogeneration
plant
H+E
E
Electricity
exported to
the grid
13
4/9/2009
Design drawing
Floating cover
Digester
Gas withdrawal
Stable/
cattle
shed
Digested
manure
St
Storage
vessell
Combined heat and power plant
Heat to house
electricity
Course 2 Unit 4
Th
The iinformation
f
i on the
h ffollowing
ll i slides
lid was taken
k ffrom the
h
GTZ project datasheet on this project:
http://www.gtz.de/de/dokumente/en-ecosan-pds-004-germanyluebeck-flintenbreite-2005.pdf
14
4/9/2009
Integrated sanitation
system using vacuum
toilets and biogas plant =
production of energy +
saving of water
Foreseen for a community
of 350 inhabitants
Area of 3.5 ha which was
not connected to central
sewerage
Separate treatment of grey,
black and storm water
Digested anaerobic sludge
is reused in agriculture
Biogas
plant
Course 2 Unit 4
Process schematic
(slide 2 of 2)
vacuum
toilet
Kitchen,
shower
Storm
water
Blackwater
Greywater
(4.8 L/cap/d)
(56 L/cap/d)
Biogas
plant
Kitchen
residue
Biogas
wetlands
Effluent
infiltration
Effluent
15
4/9/2009
Course 2 Unit 4
The next slide is from myself and the remaining slides for this examples
are from Brendo Meulman, Landustrie, the project leader (provided in
Sept 2007)
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Vacuum toilet
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4/9/2009
Course 2 Unit 4
References
18
4/9/2009
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