Professional Documents
Culture Documents
GCSE CITIZENSHIP
STUDIES
SAMPLE MATERIAL
1010_pupils flyer in pro 13/11/02 2:09 pm Page 2
Welcome!
I am delighted to be able to offer you this sample section from Folens’ forthcoming new textbook, GCSE
Citizenship Studies. With the major exam boards developing new GCSE Short Course specifications for first
teaching in September this year, we at Folens are committed to offering you high-quality, stimulating and easy-
to-use materials with which you can deliver the course. I hope this sample gives you a good idea of our
approach, and that you will want to purchase the whole range of materials when published this summer.
Our author team believes that to help you make this new GCSE successful, our materials must be stimulating
and engaging for you to teach from, and for your students to use. With this in mind, GCSE Citizenship Studies
has the following key features that we are sure will appeal:
• material organised into 6 main themes that are central to all citizenship learning
• a case study approach, allowing students to develop citizenship skills and knowledge together, all in the
context of real issues and events
• a key question frames each case study
• clear aims for each case study, to ensure students know the issues and skills they will be developing
• a checklist to help students relate material in each case study to the examination assessment objectives
• a strong, colourful and engaging design to help keep students interested and focussed.
The author team has considerable experience of delivering citizenship in the classroom, and also includes
writers who bring experience from QCA and the Examination Board world. We are also pleased to
acknowledge the advice of The Citizenship Foundation in developing this textbook.
The result is a textbook that has a clear view of what citizenship means in schools and will help you deliver the
new Short Course. It has been written to allow use with any of the new GCSE Citizenship courses from the
main English Exam Boards. There is also an accompanying Teacher Resource File, Coursework Support Pack and
dedicated website available to combine with this textbook.
Peter Burton
Citizenship Publisher
1010_pupils flyer in pro 13/11/02 2:09 pm Page 3
Contents
Theme 1: Belonging Theme 4: Making a Change
Introduction Introduction
Case Study 1: Community & Identity - What Case Study 1: How can you make a difference in
makes you a British Citizen? your local community?
Case Study 2: How successful is Multi-cultural Case Study 2: Animal rights – why do we need a
Britain? national campaign for change?
Case Study 3: What happens when communities Case Study 3: Global Eco-Warriors – are they
and identities conflict? successful?
Theme & Case Study EDEXCEL GCSE Citizenship AQA GCSE Citizenship OCR GCSE Citizenship Studies
Studies Studies
Belonging 1 Community & Theme 1 Communities & Topic 1 School, Work and the Theme 1 Origins & implications of
Identity – What makes you a Identities Local Community diverse groups in the UK
British Citizen? (c) Local community Theme 1 Democracy & the Electoral
Process
Belonging 2 How successful is Theme 1 Communities & Topic 1 School, Work and the Theme 1 Origins & implications of
Multi-cultural Britain? Identities Local Community diverse groups in the UK
(c) Local community
Belonging 3 What happens when Theme 1 Communities & Topic 3 Global Citizenship Theme 1
communities and identites conflict? Identities (a) International Relations Origins & implications of
diverse groups in the UK
Rights 1 What rights do British Theme 1 Roles, Rights & Topic 2 National and European Theme 1 Rights & responsibilities
people have as citizens? Responsibilities Citizenship within the legal & justice system
(b) Criminal and Civil Law Theme 1 Rights & responsibilities of
consumers, employers & employees
Rights 2 How should asylum Theme 1 Roles, Rights & Topic 3 Global Citizenship Theme 1 Rights & responsibilities
seekers be treated? Responsibilities (a) International Relations within the legal & justice system
Origins & implications of
diverse groups in the UK
Rights 3 Is the criminal justice Theme 1 Criminal & Civil Topic 2 National and European Theme 1 Rights & responsibilities
system tough enough? Justice Citizenship within the legal & justice system
Theme 2 Power & Politics (b) Criminal and Civil Law Theme 2 Making & shaping the Law
Change 1 How can you make a Theme 2 Power & Politics Topic 1 School, Work and the Theme 2 Democracy & the electoral
difference? Local Community process
(c) Local community Theme 3 Opportunities for
individuals and groups to be involved
Change 2 Animal Rights – why Theme 3 Environmental Issues Topic 1 School, Work and the Theme 3 Opportunities for
do we need a national campaign The UK place in the World Local Community individuals and groups to be involved
for change? (c) Local community The Global Community
Change 3 Global eco-warriors: Theme 3 Global Business Topic 3 Global Citizenship Theme 3 The Global Community
are they successful? (b) World Trade and Overseas Aid International Issues & individual
action
Theme & Case Study EDEXCEL GCSE AQA GCSE Citizenship OCR GCSE Citizenship Studies
Citizenship Studies Studies
Stable Society 1 Why bother Theme 2 Power & Topic 2 National and European Theme 2 Democracy & the electoral process
to vote? Politics Citizenship
(a) National and European
Government
Stable Society 2 What do Theme 2 Power & Topic 2 National and European Theme 2 Making & shaping the law
politicians do & how does it Politics Citizenship Theme 2 Government, decision-making &
affect us? (a) National and European the economy
Government
Stable Society 3 How does the Theme 3 Global Topic 1 School, Work and the Theme 2 Government, decision-making &
global economy work? Business Local Community the economy
(b) Work Theme 3 The global community
Topic 2 National and European
Citizenship
(a) National and European
Government
Wider World 1 Britain & her Theme 3 The UK place Topic 3 Global Citizenship Theme 2 UK relationship with the EU
relationship with Europe in the world (a) International Relations
Wider World 2 Why should Theme 3 The UK place Topic 3 Global Citizenship Theme 3 International Issues & individual
richer nations help the in the world (b) World Trade and Overseas Aid action
Developing World?
Wider World 3 Why should Theme 3 The UK place Topic 3 Global Citizenship Theme 2 UK relationship with the UN
Britain be involved in world in the world (a) International Relations Theme 3 International Issues & individual
affairs? (b) World Trade and Overseas Aid action
Media 1 How powerful is the Theme 2 The Media Topic 2 National and European Theme 1 Rights within the legal system
media? Citizenship Implications of diverse social groups in the UK
(c) The Media Theme 2 Democracy & the electoral process
Government & decision-making
Theme 3 The Global community
International Issues & individual action
Media 2 What limits should Theme 2 The Media Topic 2 National and European Theme 1 Rights & responsibilities within the
there be on press freedom? Citizenship legal system
(c) The Media Theme 2 Implications of diverse groups in the UK
Media 3 How can we live in an Theme 2 The Media N/A Theme 1 Rights & responsibilities within the
information society? legal system
Theme 2 Democracy & the electoral process
Theme 3 International Issues
Asylum seekers
how should they be treated?
Aim
You will often read or see stories relating to Asylum seeker?
‘asylum seekers’ or ‘refugees’ and it is easy
to be confused with these two terms. A Refugee? IDP?
refugee can be described as ‘a person who An asylum seeker is a refugee
has fled some danger or problem’. As you who is trying to get permission
work through this Case Study, you will to move to a new country. To be
discover that there can be many reasons for granted asylum, they must
being a refugee such as: prove that they are likely to be
• civil unrest • political persecution imprisoned or killed if they
• war • famine and drought return home. People who are
• forced relocation. looking for a better life are
classed as ‘economic refugees’.
This is not usually a reason to
be granted asylum.
A further term is Internally
gSource B Displaced Persons (IDPs). These i Source A
Map showing routes of world refugee people have been forced to flee The growing refugee problem
movements. Many refugees come from war zones their homes, but have not reached
such as Palestine/Israel, Rwanda, Burundi, Eritrea, a neighbouring country. Therefore,
Sudan, Afghanistan, Bosnia, Iraq, Somalia, Sierra
Leone, China, Kosovo, Angola, Congo, Indonesia, unlike refugees or asylum seekers, they are not protected by
Columbia and Sri Lanka. international law or eligible to receive many types of aid.
page 8 • RIGHTS
1010_pupils flyer in pro 13/11/02 2:09 pm Page 9
TA S K S
1 In your opinion, what is the basic
difference between an ‘asylum
seeker’ and a ‘refugee’? What is
an IDP?
iSource C gSource D 2 Describe in your own words what
Annual totals worldwide of Origin of major refugee populations the UNHCR is and what it does.
persons of concern to UNHCR in 2000 3 Study the information set out in C
Country of origin Main countries of asylum Refugees & D. You have to write an article
Afghanistan Pakistan, Iran 3 580 400 for a magazine’s ‘In My Opinion’
Burundi Tanzania 568 000 column, examining why the
Iraq Iran 512 800 number of refugees seeking asylum
Sudan Uganda, Congo, Ethiopia, Kenya, Chad 490 400 in European countries is small in
Bosnia-Herzegovina Yugoslavia, Croatia, USA, comparison with the numbers of
Sweden, Netherlands, Denmark 478 300 refugees that have to be dealt with
Somalia Kenya, Ethiopia, Yemen, Djibouti 447 800 in other parts of the world.
Angola Zambia, Congo, Namibia 432 700
What do you think the more
Sierra Leone Guinea, Liberia 400 800
developed countries should be doing
Eritrea Sudan 376 400
to help them?
Vietnam China, USA 370 300
RIGHTS • page 9
1010_pupils flyer in pro 13/11/02 2:09 pm Page 10
Source E
Journey from Liberia – Map tracing 5
Life as a refugee
The richer nations of Europe and North America are increasingly
reluctant to take in refugees. Even countries like Tanzania, traditionally
helpful towards refugees, are overwhelmed by the number of refugees
coming to them. Most of them are women and children and they are
fleeing from war zones or natural disasters (see F). The cost of
supporting so many refugees is high, since land, shelter, food and water
all have to be found.
Life in many of the refugee camps in these countries is grim. The
refugees live in slum areas. Very few of them have passports and almost
none of them have ID cards, without which they are often forbidden to
work. What work they do find pays very poorly.
Even officially-recognised refugees sometimes do not receive adequate
protection and assistance. IDPs are in a worse situation because they do Source F
Refugees fleeing to Tanzania
page 10 • RIGHTS
1010_pupils flyer in pro 13/11/02 2:09 pm Page 11
Source G
Refugees can be any age
Case Study
2
well-organised camps to for asylum in the UK. In 2000,
receive IDPs. Basic services 10 000 asylum seekers were given
may have been destroyed, refugee status in the UK but over
and fighting may make it 40 000 people applied for asylum.
difficult for aid Almost every week, stories
organisations to provide relief. concerning asylum seekers appear in
the press, often revealing the
The reality is that the poor countries
desperate lengths some refugees go
not even get the same rights as of the world provide protection to
to in the hope of starting a new life
refugees. In a country where there is most refugees. Only a small
in another country.
a civil war, there may not be any percentage of ‘displaced’ people ask
Asylum in the UK
The 1999 Immigration and Asylum Many human rights organisations Media coverage on asylum seekers can
Act covers issues believe that the Government’s new often be ill-informed and can be used
such as: system for dealing with applications to turn public opinion against them.
• entry into the UK may be faster but is unlikely to be Certain racist groups like the BNP and
• the detention of asylum seekers fairer. One argument for this is that, if the National Front are quick to use
and their dispersal around an application comes from a country media reports for their own purposes.
the country the UK describes as ‘safe’, it will They want to stir up hatred against
• provision of financial support automatically be refused. ethnic minority groups, as you will see
• handling of their cases in the Myths & Realities section.
Source H
July 2001 saw the city of Bradford torn apart by
racial and religious protest. Trouble began after a
National Front protest march against ‘attacks on
whites by immigrants’ was allowed to proceed.
TA S K S
1 Role-play a scene where a journalist interviews a person living in a
refugee camp. Before you begin, draw up a list of questions for the
journalist to ask. For example, What is life like in the camp? What are
their hopes for the future?
2 ‘In cases where people are economic refugees rather than refugees
from political or religious persecution, it is right to return them to
their own country.’
Do you agree? Justify your answer.
RIGHTS • page 11
1010_pupils flyer in pro 13/11/02 2:09 pm Page 12
page 12 • RIGHTS
1010_pupils flyer in pro 13/11/02 2:09 pm Page 13
Refugees are
begging
aggressively and
turning to crime.
The press are
simply reporting
Case Study
2
the facts.
RIGHTS • page 13
1010_pupils flyer in pro 13/11/02 2:09 pm Page 14
New British laws are designed to block the The man who fell
arrival of desperate asylum seekers. Estimates to earth
of the number of ‘illegal immigrants’ are The woman who first found him assumed he
difficult to establish but, almost certainly, the was a drunk who had tumbled over the railings
and fallen asleep while staggering home. As
figures have shown a steady rise – up from she edged over for a closer look, she noticed
14 000 in 1997 to over 25 000 today. that his limbs were grotesquely misshapen,
and the pool of lumpy liquid in which he was
Despite the fact that those allowed to remain lying was not vomit, but the man’s brains.
receive very limited state handouts and few The area was quickly screened off and police
launched an immediate murder investigation. It
comforts, some refugees are now taking great soon emerged that a witness had seen the
dead man a few minutes before his body was
risks to enter a country illegally.
found. A workman at nearby Heathrow airport
had glanced upwards to see him falling from
the sky like a stone. The police soon pieced
together the details of Mohammed Ayaz’s
long journey from a remote village in
Northwest Pakistan to his final, sorry end
in the car park of a DIY superstore in
Richmond.
The day before, at Bahrain airport, the 21 year
old had broken through a security cordon and
climbed into the wheelbay of a Boeing 777.
The undercarriage compartment had no
oxygen, no heating, no pressure and no way
out. Ten minutes after take-off the wheelbay
temperature was freezing. At 18 000 feet he
would have begun to hallucinate from lack of
oxygen. At 30 000 feet, the temperature was
minus 56 degrees.
Ayaz was as good as dead from the moment
his feet left the runway. As the plane
approached Heathrow, the wheels were
lowered, and the frozen body was tipped out
into the early morning sky.
Source I
Stowaway Ayaz thought he was safe in the wheelbay of
the jet, but it was probably only when the wheels left the
ground that he realised how much trouble he was in.
page 14 • RIGHTS
1010_pupils flyer in pro 13/11/02 2:09 pm Page 15
This sad story reflects the extraordinary efforts of one person to escape
the problems he was facing in his home country. Often we read stories
of similar acts of desperation:
• a young Kosovan asylum seeker drowned after throwing himself
from a cross-Channel ferry to avoid being sent back to Europe
Case Study
2
• people caught hiding underneath the carriages of the Channel
Tunnel trains
• in June 2000, the dead bodies of 58 Chinese asylum seekers were
found by shocked Customs officials in the back of a truck arriving
by cross-Channel ferry at Dover.
• In another incident in 2001, hundreds of illegal immigrants tried to
break out of an asylum centre at Sangatte, France, to board
Channel Tunnel trains into Britain.
In 2001, as Europe’s refugee crisis became more unmanageable, the
British Home Secretary promised tougher controls at Channel ports and
fresh international efforts to curb asylum seekers.
Despite the truth, UK media coverage of asylum seekers often paints a
picture of ‘scroungers’ coming to live on benefits and beg on the
streets. The reality is that people are forced to leave their homes and
families in fear for their lives, travelling to the UK in search of safety and
dignity. What they often find on arrival is punishment for their
misfortune, through government policy and media prejudice.
TA S K S
1 Do you agree with tougher
controls for all asylum seekers?
Should asylum seekers always be
entitled to the right of appeal if
their application to live in a
country is turned down? Give
reasons for your views.
2 Should asylum seekers be allowed
to work as soon as they arrive in
the UK, or should they wait until
their cases are heard? Give reasons
for your views.
3 Study the information in this unit.
What do you learn about:
a why people become refugees?
b what life is like for refugees?
4 a What problems do you think a
refugee would have to face in
Britain?
b Why do you think over 80% of
refugees are women and
Source J children?
The lorrry in which Customs Officers found 58 dead Chinese asylum seekers,
hidden behind a cargo of tomatoes.
RIGHTS • page 15
1010_pupils flyer in pro 13/11/02 2:09 pm Page 16
F R E E S A M P L E M A T E R I A L
GCSE
Citizenship Studies
Student Text Book
I hope this sample gives you a good idea of our approach, and that you will want
to purchase the whole range of materials when published this summer.
Yours Faithfully,
Peter Burton
Citizenship Publisher Covers AQA,
Edexcel & OCR
GCSE exam
boards
O AL
ER
ST ECI
M
FAX THIS FORM TO 0870 609 1236 or ATTACH TO YOUR OFFICAL ORDER
CU SP
GCSE
Citizenship Studies
Student Text Book
Visit
our
P R I O R I T Y O R D E R webs free
www. ite:
folen
s.com
FOLENS GCSE CITIZENSHIP STUDIES
FC 2872 GCSE Citizenship Studies Text Book (Buy 30+ Text Books – 10% Discount / Buy 60+ Text Books – 15% Discount)
Postcode Telephone
Our author team believes that to help you make this new GCSE successful, our materials
must be stimulating and engaging for you to teach from, and for your students to use.
With this in mind, GCSE Citizenship Studies has the following key features that we are
sure will appeal:
• material organised into 6 main themes that are central to all citizenship learning
• a case study approach, allowing students to develop citizenship skills and
knowledge together, all in the context of real issues and events
• a key question frames each case study
• clear aims for each case study, to ensure students know the issues and skills they
will be developing
• checklist to help students relate material in each case study to the examination
assessment objectives
• a strong, colourful and engaging design to help keep students interested and
focussed.
The author team has considerable experience of delivering citizenship in the classroom,
and also includes writers who bring experience from QCA and the Examination Board
world. We are also pleased to acknowledge the advice of The Citizenship Foundation in
developing this textbook.
The result is a textbook that has a clear of what citizenship means in schools and will
help you deliver the new Short Course. It has been written to allow use with any of the
new GCSE Citizenship courses from the main English Exam Boards. There is also an
accompanying Teacher Resource File, Coursework Support Pack and dedicated website
available to combine with this textbook.