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EconomicsNotes
BusinessCycle
4PhasesofBusinessCyclein
EconomicswithDiagram
Post:GauravAkrani.
Date:6/18/201101:47:00AMIST.
Comments(2)
Label:Economics.
PhasesDefinition
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BusinessCycle(orTradeCycle)isdividedintothefollowingfourphases:
BasicPrinciplesofInsurance
ExamplesofInsurancePrinciples
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1.ProsperityPhase:ExpansionorBoomorUpswingofeconomy.
2.RecessionPhase:fromprosperitytorecession(upperturningpoint).
3.DepressionPhase:ContractionorDownswingofeconomy.
4.RecoveryPhase:fromdepressiontoprosperity(lowerturningPoint).
StagesinEvolutionofBusiness
fromLocaltoGlobal
PartsDiagram
TheEconomics
Economy
DiagramofFourPhasesofBusinessCycle
Thefourphasesofbusinesscyclesareshowninthefollowingdiagram:
IndianMoneyMarketFeatures,
DrawbacksandRecentReforms
ConceptofMarketingResearch
(MR)MarketingResearchProcess
MANAGEMENT
ManagementFunctionsAnd
Process,ManagementThought
PlanningFirstPrimaryImportant
FunctionOfManagement
ManagementByObjectives
(MBO)PeterDruckerMBO
DecisionMakingProcessIn
ManagementProblemSolving
Authority,Responsibilityand
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4PhasesofBusinessCycleinEconomicswithDiagram
AccountabilityInManagement
PrincipleofDelegationof
AuthorityImportanceofDelegation
OrganisationOrganizational
StructureOrganisationalChart
DecentralisationAdvantages
andLimitationsofDecentralization
ManagerialLeadershipLeader
QualitiesLeadershipTheories
HumanResourceManagement
HumanResourceDevelopment
MotivationMotivationalFactors
IncentivesTheoriesofMotivation
Maslow'sHierarchyofNeeds
TheTheoryofHumanMotivation
The business cycle starts from a trough (lower point) and passes through a
recoveryphasefollowedbyaperiodofexpansion(upperturningpoint)and
FrederickHerzberg'sTwoFactor
TheoryMotivationHygiene
Factors
DouglasMcGregor'sTheoryX
andTheoryYEmployee
Motivation
ExplanationofFourPhasesofBusinessCycle
DavidMcClelland'sAchievement
Motivation,ManifestNeedTheory
Thefourphasesofabusinesscyclearebrieflyexplainedasfollows:
MarketingMixand4P'sofThe
MarketingManagementArticle
1.ProsperityPhase
WhatisMarketSegmentation?
ImportanceInModernMarketing
Whenthereisanexpansionofoutput,income,employment,pricesandprofits,
thereisalsoariseinthestandardofliving.ThisperiodistermedasProsperity
phase.
QualityControlTotalQuality
ManagementTQMQualityCircles
Thefeaturesofprosperityare:
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1.Highlevelofoutputandtrade.
2.Highlevelofeffectivedemand.
3.Highlevelofincomeandemployment.
TheEconomics
EconomicsGrowth
Economy
4.Risinginterestrates.
5.Inflation.
6.Largeexpansionofbankcredit.
7.Overallbusinessoptimism.
8.AhighlevelofMEC(Marginalefficiencyofcapital)andinvestment.
CATEGORY
AdministrativeLaw
Advertising
Banking
Duetofullemploymentofresources,thelevelofproductionisMaximumand
there is a rise in GNP (Gross National Product). Due to a high level of
Blogger
economicactivity,itcausesariseinpricesandprofits.Thereisanupswingin
BusinessDevelopment
theeconomicactivityandeconomyreachesitsPeak.Thisisalsocalledasa
CommunicationSkills
BoomPeriod.
2.RecessionPhase
The turning point from prosperity to depression is termed as Recession
Phase.
Duringarecessionperiod,theeconomicactivitiesslowdown.Whendemand
starts falling, the overproduction and future investment plans are also given
up.Thereisasteadydeclineintheoutput,income,employment,pricesand
profits.Thebusinessmenloseconfidenceandbecomepessimistic(Negative).
DistinguishBetween
Economics
Education
Finance
IndustrialPsychology
KalyanCity
Management
MarketingResearch
Itreducesinvestment.Thebanksandthepeopletrytogetgreaterliquidity,so
Photos
creditalsocontracts.Expansionofbusinessstops,stockmarketfalls.Orders
ProductionPlanning
http://kalyancity.blogspot.com/2011/06/4phasesofbusinesscycleineconomics.html
5M'sofAdvertisingFeaturesof
TheAdvertisingManagement
BANKING
WhatisaBank?Introduction,
DefinitionandFeaturesofBank
DifferentTypesofBanksWhat
areVariousKindsofBanks?
CommercialBanksDefinitions,
PrimarySecondaryFunctions
BalanceSheetofCommercial
BankLiabilitiesandAssets
HowtoOpenBankAccount?7
StepsToOpenBankAccount
WhataretheAdvantagesof
OpeningBankAccount?
SavingAccountBankMeaning,
FeaturesandAdvantagesofIt
FixedDepositAccountofBank
Meaning,Features,Advantages
WhatisCurrentBankAccount?
ItsFeaturesandAdvantages
RecurringDepositAccountIn
BankMeaningandFeatures
WhatisaCheque?Definition
KindsandTypesofCheques
WhatareFeaturesofCheques?
MainCharacteristicsofChecks
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4PhasesofBusinessCycleinEconomicswithDiagram
Snakes
are cancelled and people start losing their jobs. The increase in
unemployment causes a sharp decline in income and aggregate demand.
Generally,recessionlastsforashortperiod.
FINANCE
3.DepressionPhase
Whenthereisacontinuousdecreaseofoutput,income,employment,prices
andprofits,thereisafallinthestandardoflivinganddepressionsetsin.
WhatisFinance?Meaning
DefinitionFeaturesofFinance
WhatisFinancialPlanning?
MeaningTypesofFinancialPlans
Thefeaturesofdepressionare:
WhatisFinancialManagement?
MeaningDefinitionScopeArticles
1.Fallinvolumeofoutputandtrade.
WhatisCorporateFinance?
MeaningWhatitIncludes?
2.Fallinincomeandriseinunemployment.
3.Declineinconsumptionanddemand.
WhatisCreditRating?Meaning
andArticlesonCreditRating
4.Fallininterestrate.
5.Deflation.
WhatisCrossingofCheque?
DifferentTypesofCheckCrossing
AutomatedTellerMachine(ATM)
TheAdvantagesofATMMachine
EBankingOnlineBanking
MainAdvantagesofEBanking
PrinciplesofGoodLending
EveryBankerFollowsLoans
DifferentFormsofAdvancesby
CommercialBanksLoanTypes
DutiesandResponsibilitiesof
ComputerOperatorinBank
NationalisationofBanksinIndia
IntroductionObjectivesDemerits
NarasimhamCommitteeReportI
1991II1998Recommendations
NewEconomicReformsofthe
BankingSectorInIndiaBrief
6.Contractionofbankcredit.
7.Overallbusinesspessimism.
8.FallinMEC(Marginalefficiencyofcapital)andinvestment.
ScrollToTop
FunctionsofReserveBankof
India(RBI)CreditPolicyofRBI
4.RecoveryPhase
The turning point from depression to expansion is termed as Recovery or
RevivalPhase.
During the period of revival or recovery, there are expansions and rise in
economicactivities.Whendemandstartsrising,productionincreasesandthis
causes an increase in investment. There is a steady rise in output, income,
employment, prices and profits. The businessmen gain confidence and
become optimistic (Positive). This increases investments. The stimulation of
investment brings about the revival or recovery of the economy. The banks
expand credit, business expansion takes place and stock markets are
activated. There is an increase in employment, production, income and
aggregate demand, prices and profits start rising, and business expands.
Revivalslowlyemergesintoprosperity,andthebusinesscycleisrepeated.
Thus we see that, during the expansionary or prosperity phase, there is
inflationandduringthecontractionordepressionphase,thereisadeflation.
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2Comments:
Anonymoussaid...
October26,2013at3:22PM
Wellillustratedandpreciseforaneconomistlikeme
Anonymoussaid...
July17,2014at4:50PM
Yourarticlesarealwaysverygoodandtothepoint...Ialwayspreferyour
notes..
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