Problem 7.1: Soil Pressure Distribution Under Footing

Problem 7.
1
Determine the soil pressure distribution under the footing.
Elevation
Plan
e
M 180
1.5 ft
P 120
(a) B= L= 8 ft
L
e 1.5 ft 1.33 ft
6
q2
6 (P e) 180
6 (180)
P
4.92 kip/ft 2
2
3
BL
BL
8(8)
8
q1
6 P e 180
6 (180)
P
0.7 kip/ft 2
2
3
BL
BL
8(8)
8
(b) L=10 ft B =5 ft
L
e 1.5 ft 1.66 ft
6
6 (P e)
6 (180)
P
180
q2
5.76 kip/ft 2
2
2
BL
BL
5(10)
(5)(10)
6Pe
6 (180)
P
180
q1
1.42 kip/ft 2
2
BL
BL
5(10)
(5)(10) 2
Problem 7.2
Determine the soil pressure distribution under the footing. Use a factor of 1.2 for DL and 1.6 for
LL.
Elevation
Plan
P u 1.2 PD 1.6 PL 1.2(200) 1.6(250) 640 kN
M
1.2 M D 1.6 M L 0 1.6(64) 64 kN-m
Mu
64
L
0.1 m 0.5 m
Pu
640
6
q u1
Pu
6 (Pu e) 640
6 (64)
85.32 kN/m 2
2
3
BL
BL
3(3)
3
qu 2
Pu
6 Pu e 640
6 (64)
56.88 kN/m 2
2
3
BL
BL
3(3)
3
Problem 7.3
The effective soil pressure is 4 kip/ft 2 . Determine the maximum allowable value
for L.
Elevation
Plan
M 48
.3478 ft
P 138
6 M 138 6 (48)
L
P
2
4
Assume e
2
6
L
L3
L
L3
e
4Lreq 3 138Lreq 288 0

3
L 6.72 ft
Problem 7.4
The allowable soil pressure is qallowable 250 kN/m2 , soil 18 kN/m3 , conc 24 kN/m3 ,
PD = 1000 kN and PL = 1400 kN.
Plan
Elevation
P D+L 1000 1400 2400 kN

qeffective qallowable conc t soil (h-t) 250 24(.4) 18(1 .4) 229.6 kN/m 2
P u 1.2 PD 1.6 PL 1.2(1000) 1.6(1400) 3440 kN

qu
Pu
L1 L 2
Vu ( x) L 2 q u (
L1 a
)
2 2
L q L a
M u ( x) 2 u 1
2 2 2
(a) A square footing (L1= L2 = L)

P D+L
2
q effective 229.6 kN/m 2
2400
3.23 m
229.6
qu
Pu
3440
326 kN/m2
2
L 3.25(3.25)
use L 3.25 m
L a
Vu max L q u ( ) (3.25)(326)(1.625 .225) 1483 kN
2 2
2
M u max
L q u L a (3.25)(326)
(1.625 .225)2 1038 kN-m

2 2 2
2
(b)A rectangular footing with L2 = 2.5 m.

P D+L
q effective 229.6 kN/m 2
L1 (L 2 )
L1
2400
4.18 m
2.5(229.6)
use L1 4.2 m
qu
Pu
3440
327.6 kN/m2
L1 L2
2.5(4.2)
Vu max L 2 q u (
L1 a
) (2.5)(327.6)(2.1 .225) 1536 kN
2 2
2
M u max
L q L a (2.5)(327.6)
2 u 1
(2.1 .225) 2 1440 kN-m
2 2 2
2
Problem 7.5
A 350 mm x 350 mm column is to be supported on a shallow foundation. Determine the
dimensions (either square or rectangular) for the following conditions. The effective soil pressure
is qeffective 180 kN/m2 .
(a) The centerline of the column coincides with the centerline of the footing.
Plan
Elevation
q
6 (P e)
P
q effective
L1 L 2
L 2 L12
6 (550)
240
180
2.5L1
2.5L12
180L12 220L1 576 0
L1 2.5 m
(b) The center line of the column is 0.75meter from the property line.
Plan
q
Elevation
6 (P e)
P
q effective
L1 L 2
L 2 L12
6 ( 1 .75)(550) 240
550
2
180
2
2.5L1
2.5L1
180 L12 880 L1 652.5 0
L1 3.97 m
use L1 4 m
(c) The center line of the column is 0.5 meter from the centroid of the footing.
Plan
Elevation
6 (P e)
P
q effective
L1 L 2
L 2 L12
6 (515)
550
180
2.5L1
2.5L12
180 L12 220 L1 1236 0
L1 3.3 m
Problem 7.6
A combined footing supports two square columns: Column A is 14 inches x 14 inches and
carries a dead load of 140 kips and a live load of 220 kips. Column B is 16 inches x 16 inches
and carries a dead load of 260 kips and a live load of 300 kips. The effective soil pressure is
qe 4.5 k/ft 2 . Assume the soil pressure distribution is uniform. Determine the footing
8
dimensions for the following geometric configurations. Establish the shear and moment diagrams
corresponding to the factored loading, Pu =1.2 PD +1.6 PL.
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
Problem 7.7
Column A is 350 mm x 350 mm and carries a dead load of 1300 kN and a live load of 450 kN.
Column B is 450 mm x 450 mm and carries a dead load of 1400 kN and a live load of 800 kN.
The combined footing shown below is used to support these columns. Determine the soil
pressure distribution and the shear and bending moment distributions along the longitudinal
direction corresponding to the factored loading, Pu =1.2 PD +1.6 PL.
Elevation
20
Plan
21
22
23
Problem 7.8
Dimension a strap footing for the situation shown. The exterior column A is 14 inches x 14
inches and carries a dead load of 160 kips and a live load of 130 kips; the interior column B is 18
inches x 18 inches and carries a dead load of 200 kips and a live load of 187.5 kips; the distance
between the center lines of the columns is 18 ft. Assume the strap is placed such that it does not
bear directly on the soil. Take the effective soil pressure as qe 4.5 k/ft 2 . Draw shear and
moment diagrams using a factored load of Pu =1.2 PD +1.6 PL.
24
Plan
Elevation
25
Problem 7.9
Column A is 350 mm x 350 mm and carries a dead load of 1300 kN and a live load of 450 kN.
Column B is 450 mm x 450 mm and carries a dead load of 1400 kN and a live load of 800 kN.
A strap footing is used to support the columns and the center line of Column A is 0.5 meter from
the property line. Assume the strap is placed such that it does not bear directly on the soil.
Determine the soil pressure distribution and the shear and bending moment distributions along
the longitudinal direction corresponding to the factored loading, Pu =1.2 PD +1.6 PL.
26
Elevation
Plan
27
28
Problem 7.10
An exterior 18 in x18 in column with a total vertical service load of P1 = 180 kips and an interior
20 in x20 in column with a total vertical service load of P2 = 240 kips are to be supported at each
column by a pad footing connected by a strap beam. Assume the strap is placed such that it does
not bear directly on the soil.
(a) Determine the dimensions L1 and L 2 for the pad footings that will result in a uniform
effective soil pressure not exceeding 3 k/ft 2 under each pad footing. Use ft increments.
(b) Determine the soil pressure profile under the footings determined in part (a) when an
additional loading, consisting of an uplift force of 80 kips at the exterior column and an
uplift force of 25 kips at the interior column, is applied.
29
30
31
32
33
Problem 8.1
For the concrete retaing wall shown, determine the factors of safety against sliding and
overturning and the base pressure distribution.
1
1
1
soil H 2 k a (18)(3.5) 2 ( ) 49 kN
2
2
3
H
3.5
M
Pa ( ) 49( ) 57.16 kN-m
overturning
3
3
Pa
W1 (24)(0.75)(3)(1) 54 kN
3
W2 (24)( )(1.25)(1) 45 kN
2
W3 (24)(2)(0.5)(1) 24 kN
N N Wi 123 kN
Fmax N .5(123) 61.5 kN
Fmax 61.5
1.25
Pa
49
2
M
W1 (1.625) W2 ( )(1.25) W3 (1) 149.2 kN-m
resisting
3
M
149.2
resisting
F.S.
2.6
overturning
M
57.16
F.S. sliding
overturning
M net M
resisting
Moverturning 92 kN-m
Page 1 of Chapter I
M net
N
.748
L
x=.25 m
2
N 6 e 123 6(.25)
2
q1 1
1
107.6 kN/m
L
L 2
2
e
q2
N 6 e 123 6(.25)
2
1
1
15.3 kN/m
L
L 2
2
Problem 8.2
For the concrete retaing wall shown, determine the factors of safety against sliding and
overturning and the base pressure distribution. Use the Rankine theory for soil pressure
computations.
Page 2 of Chapter I
1
1
1
soil H 2 k a (18)(3.5) 2 ( ) 49 kN
2
2
3
H
3.5
M
Pa ( ) 49( ) 57.16 kN-m
overturning
3
3
Pa
W1 (24)(0.75)(3)(1) 54 kN
3
W2 (24)( )(1.25)(1) 45 kN
2
W3 (24)(3)(0.5) 36 kN
W4 (18)(3)(1) 24 kN
N Wi 189 kN
Fmax N .5(123) 94.5 kN
Fmax 94.5
1.928
Pa
49
314.23 kN-m
F.S. sliding
resisting
F.S.
overturning
M net M
M net
x
e
resisting
M
M
resisting
overturning
314.23
5.49
57.16
M overturning 257 kN-m
1.36 m
L
x 1.5 1.36 .14 m
2
q1
N 6 e
2
1
45.4 kN/m
L
L
q2
N 6 e
2
1
8.1 kN/m
L
L
Page 3 of Chapter I
Problem 8.3
For the concrete retaining wall shown, determine the factors of safety against sliding and
overturning and the base pressure distribution. Use the Rankine theory for soil pressure
computations
Page 4 of Chapter I
Pa
1
1 1
k a s H 2 ( )(.12)(14) 2 3.92 kip
2
2 3
W1 = .15 (2) (12) 3.6 kip

1
W2 = .15 ( )(4 )(12) 3.6 kip
2
W3 = .15 (2) (13) 3.9 kip
W4 = .12 (4) (12) 5.76 kip
The normal and horizontal forces are

N W1 W2 W3 W4 16.86 kip
Fmax N .5 (16.86) = 8.43 kips
Next we compute the factors of safety.

F.S.sliding =
M Boverturning
Fmax 8.43
2.15
Pa
3.92
H
14
Pa ( ) 3.92( ) 18.24 k-ft
3
3
M Bresisting W1 (8)+W2 (2.67)+W3 (6.5)+W4 (11)

3.6 (8)+3.6 (2.67)+3.9(6.5)+5.76(11) 127.1 k-ft
F.S.overturning
Page 5 of Chapter I
M Bresisting
M Boverturning
127.1
6.97
18.24
M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 108.86 k-ft

x
M Bnet 108.86
6.45ft
N
16.86
L
13
x 6.45 .05 ft
2
2
Using the above values, the peak pressures are
e
6e
N
16.86
6(.05)
(1
)
(1
)
L
L
13
13
q1 1.38 kip/ft 2 q 2 1.27 kip/ft 2
Problem 8.4
Page 6 of Chapter I
F.S. sliding (
1.25
c
b
b
) ( 2 ) (1 1 )
k a s H
b2
.5 (.15)
b
1
( 2 ) (1 )
(1/ 3) (.12) 14
b2
F.S.
overturning
2 c b2

k a s H
F.S. sliding (
F.S.
overturning
b 2 8.33
1 b1 b1
1
2 b2 b2
c
b
b
) ( 2 ) (1 1 )
k a s H
b2
2(.15) b2

(1/3) (.12) 14
1
1 1
1 1.75
2 b2 b2
For b2 8.33
F.S.
overturning
2(.15) 8.33
(1/3) (.12) 14
1
1 1
1
2.95 1.75
2 8.33 8.33
Problem 8.5
3
3
Assume: soil= 0.12 k/ft , concrete = 0.15 k/ft , = .5 and = 300
Page 7 of Chapter I
1
1
1
soil H 2 k a (.12)(22) 2 ( ) 9.68 kip
2
2
3
1
Ps k a ws H = ( ) (.2) (22) 1.47
3
1
1
Pp
k p s H'2 (3)(.12)(4) 2 2.88 kip
2
2
Pa
Pa + Ps Pp 8.27 kip
Pa (
horizontal
overturning
H
H
22
22
) Ps ( ) 9.68 ( ) 1.47( ) 87.15
3
2
3
2
W1 .15 (1) (20.5) 3.075

20.5
) .77
2
W3 .15 (b11) (1.5) 2.475
W2 .15 (.5) (
W4 .12 (6) (20.5) 14.76

W5 .12 (2.5) (3.5) 1.05
N
W 22
i
Fmax N 11
F.S.sliding =
Fmax
11
1.33
Fhorizontal 8.27
Page 8 of Chapter I
M Bresisting W1 (4.5)+W2 (3.83)+W3 (5.5)+W4 (8)+W5 (1.75)+Pp (1.33)

3.075(4.5)+.768(3.83)+2.475(5.5)+14.76(8)+1.05(1.75)+2.88(1.33) 154 kip-ft
M Bresisting
154
F.S.overturning
1.76
M Boverturning 87.15
M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 66.85 kip-ft

x
M Bnet 66.85
3ft
N
22
L
11
x 3 3.5 ft
2
2
q1 (3a)
2
L
1.83
6
q1
(22)(2)
=4.89 kip/ft 2
3(3)
Problem 8.6
Allowable soil pressure = 5.0 ksf , soil =.12 k/ft 3 and concrete =.15 k/ft 3
Page 9 of Chapter I
1
1 1
k a s H 2 ( )(.12)(24) 2 11.52 kip
2
2 3
H
24
M B overturning Pa ( ) 11.52( ) 92.16 kip-ft
3
3
Pa
Page 10 of Chapter I
10
W1 = .15 (1) (21) 3.15 kip

1
W2 = .15 ( )(.5 )(21) .78 kip
2
W3 = .15 (3) (13) 5.85 kip
W4 = .12 (8) (21) 20.1 kip
N
W 30 kip
i
Fmax N .5 (30) = 15 kips

F.S.sliding =
Fmax
15
1.3
Pa
11.52
M Bresisting W1 (4.5)+W2 (3.83)+W3 (6.5)+W4 (9)

3.15(4.5)+.78(3.83)+5.85(6.5)+20.1 (9) 236 kip-ft
F.S.overturning
M Bresisting
M Boverturning
236
2.56
92.16
M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 143.84 kip-ft

x
M Bnet 143.84
4.79ft
N
30
L
13
x 4.79 1.7 ft
2
2
6e
N
30
6(1.7)
(1
)
(1
)
L
L
13
13
q1 4.12 kip/ft 2 q 2 0.5 kip/ft 2
11
1
p k a s H ( )(.12)(24) 0.96 kip/ft
3
Problem 8.7
Suggest values for b1 and b 2 . Take the safety factors for sliding and over turning to be equal to 2.
Assume: soil =.12 k/ft 3 , concrete =.15 k/ft 3 , = .57, and = 300
12
1
1
1
soil H 2 k a (.12)(16) 2 ( ) 5.12 kip
2
2
3
1
Ps k a ws H = ( ) (.1) (16) .53
3
1
1
Pp
k p s H'2 (3)(.12)(4) 2 2.88 kip
2
2
Pa
Pa + Ps Pp 2.77
Pa (
horizontal
overturning
H
H
16
16
) Ps ( ) 5.12 ( ) .53( ) 31.55
3
2
3
2
W1 .15 (3) (14) 6.3

W2 .15 (2) (b1 +b 2 +3) .3(b1 +b 2 +3)
W3 .12 (b 2 ) (20) 2.4b 2
W4 .12 (b1 ) (2) 2.4b1
N
W 6.3+.3(b +b +3)+2.4b
i
2.4b1 7.2 2.7(b1 +b2 )
Fmax N .57 (7.2 2.7(b1 +b 2 )) 4.1 1.54(b1 +b 2 )

F.S.sliding =
Fmax
4.1 1.54(b1 +b 2 )
2
F
2.77
horizontal
b2 0.935 b1
13
b1 +b 2 0.935
M Bresisting W1 (1.5 b1 )+W2 (.5b1 +.5b 2 +1.5)+W3 (b1 +.5b 2 +3)+W4 (2.5)+Pp (1.33)
6.3(1.5 b1 ) .3(b1 +b 2 +3)(.5b1 +.5b 2 +1.5) 16.8(b1 +.5b2 +3) 2.4b1 (2.5) 2.88(1.33)
106.4 3.9b1
F.S.overturning
M Bresisting
M Boverturning
106.4 3.9b1
2
31.55
b1 0
b2 .935ft
Problem 8.8
Determine the minimum value of w at which soil failure occurs (i.e., the soil pressure exceeds
the allowable soil pressure).
Assume: qallowable 5 k/ft 2 , soil =.12 k/ft 3 , concrete =.15 k/ft 3 , = .57 and = 300
14
1
1
1
soil H 2 k a (.12)(22) 2 ( ) 9.68 kip
2
2
3
1
Ps k a ws H = ( ) ( ws ) (22) 7.33 ws
3
1
1
Pp
k p s (H' )2 (3)(.12)(4)2 2.88 kip
2
2
Pa
Pa + Ps Pp 9.68 7.33 ws 2.88 6.88 7.33 ws
Pa (
horizontal
overturning
H
H
22
) Ps ( ) 9.68( ) 7.33 ws (11) 71 80.6 ws
3
2
3
W1 .15 (2) (20) 6 kip

W2 .15 (2) (14) 4.2 kip
W3 .12 (7) (20) 16.8 kip
W4 .12 (5) (2) 1.2 kip
N
W 28.2 kip
i
Fmax N .57 (28.2) = 16 kip
6e
N
(1
)5
L
L
M net
6e
28.2
(1
)5
14
14
e 3.46 ft
M net
28.2
M
L
e x 7 net 3.46
2
28.2
M net 99.8
M Bresisting W1 (6)+W2 (7)+W3 (10.5)+W4 (2.5)+Pp (1.33)

6(6) 4.2(7) 16.8(10.5) 1.2(2.5) 2.88(1.33) 248.6
M net M
resisting
Moverturning
99.8 248.6 (71 80.6 ws )
ws .96kip/ft 2
15
Problem 8.9
(a)
The answer is case (a).
Problem 8.10
(a) Determine the factor of safety with respect to overturning and sliding.
(b) Identify the tension areas in the stem, toe, and heel and show the reinforcing pattern.
(c) Determine the location of the line of action of the resultant at the base of the footing
16
1
1
soil H 2 k a (.1)(12) 2 (.4) 2.88 kip
2
2
H
12
M
Pa ( )+2(15) 2.88( ) 30 41.52 kip-ft
overturning
3
3
Pa
W1 (1.5)(13)(3)(.15) 2.925 kip

W2 (2)(12)(.15) 3.6 kip
W3 (7)(2)(010)(.1) 7 kip
N W 13.525 kip
Fmax N .58(13.525) 7.84 kip
Fmax 7.84
2.72
Pa
2.88
F.S. sliding
resisting
F.S.
93.53 kip-ft
overturning
M
M
resisting
overturning
93.53
2.25
41.52
17
M net M
x
e
M net
N
resisting
M overturning 52 kip-ft
52
3.84
13.525
L
x 6 3.84 2.16 ft
2
L
2ft
6
18
Problem 9.1
Take E=29,000 ksi and I= 200 in 4 .
17 wL4
17(2)(30) 4 (12)3
33.78 in
B,0 243EI
243(29000)(200)
3
8(30)3 (12)3
8L
0.794 in
BB 81EI
81(29000)(200)
B 1 in
Page 1 of Chapter 9
RB
B,0 R B BB 1 in
B,0 1
BB
33.78 1
41.28 kip
0.794
Problem 9.2
Take E=200 GPa and I= 80(10)6 mm4 .
B,0 R B BB 12 mm
B 12 mm
Page 2 of Chapter 9

wL4
15(6) 4 (10)9
151.875 mm
B,0 8EI
8(200)(80)106
Table 3.1
3
(6)3 (10)9
L
4.5 mm
BB 3EI
3(200)(80)106
RB
B,0 12
BB
151.875 12
31.08 kN
4.5
Problem 9.3
kv= 60 k/in, E=29,000 ksi, I= 200 in 4
Page 3 of Chapter 9

17 wL4
17(1.0)(20) 4 (12)3
D,0 384EI 384(29000)(200) 2.11 in
3
(20)3 (12)3
L
0.0993 in
DD 24EI
24(29000)(200)
FCD
D,0
1
DD
kV
2.11
1
0.0993
60
Problem 9.4
L = 5 m, E = 200 GPa, I= 170(10)6 mm4
(a)
Page 4 of Chapter 9
18.19 kip
B,0 110.49 mm
BB
L3
(12)3 (10)9
1.059 mm
48EI
48(200)(170)106
RB
(b)
Page 5 of Chapter 9
B,0
BB
110.4 kN
BB
L3
(12)3 (10)9
1.059 mm
48EI
48(200)(170)106
RB
B
BB
8.33
7.86 kN
1.059
(c)
BB
L3
(12)3 (10)9
1.059 mm
48EI
48(200)(170)106
RB
(d)
Page 6 of Chapter 9
B
BB
20
18.89 kN
1.059
R B 18.89 kN

P
40(10)9
25.946
25.946
30.52 mm
B,0
EI
(200)(170)(10)6
3
(12)3 (10)9
L
1.059 mm
BB 48EI
48(200)(170)(10)6
FB
(e)
Page 7 of Chapter 9
B,0
BB
1
kV
30.52
1.059
1
40
28.15 kN

57 wL4
57(20)(12) 4 (10)9
113.16 mm
D,0 6144EI
6144(200)(170)(10)6
3
3(12)3 (10)9
3L
0.596 mm
DD 256EI
256(200)(170)(10)6
FD
D,0
DD
1
kV
113.16
17.97 kN
1
0.596
40
Problem 9.5
I 400 in 4 , E 29,000 ksi , L 54 ft , w 2.1 kip/ft , B 1.2 in
Page 8 of Chapter 9
(i) The distributed load shown
B,0 R B BB 0
The deflection terms are given in Chapter 3
4wL4
14.6 in
B,0
729 EI
4L3
BB 243EI .386 in
Page 9 of Chapter 9
RB
B,0
BB
14.6
37.8 kip
0.386
(ii) The support settlement at B
R B BB 1.2 in
1.2 1.2
3.1 kip
R B 3.1 kip
BB 0.386
Problem 9.6
AC 1200 mm2 , L 9 m, P 40 kN and E 200 GPa .
RB
Page 10 of Chapter 9
Problem 9.7
x
x
y 4h ( ) 2
L L
Io
cos
(a) Determine the horizontal reaction at B due to the concentrated load.
(b) Utilize the results of part (a) to obtain an analytical expression for the horizontal reaction
due to a distributed loading, w( x) .
(c) Specialize (b) for a uniform loading, w( x) w0 .
(d) Suppose the horizontal support at B is replaced by a member extending from A to B. Repeat
part (a).
Problem 9.8
Consider the semi-circular arch shown below. Determine the distribution of the axial and shear
forces and the bending moment. The cross section properties are constant.
Problem 9.9
Take A 20,000 mm2
I 400(10)6 mm4 and E 200 GPa
Case (a):
Mmax 0 (no bending moment)
Deflected shape
Case (b):
Mmax 1101 kN-m
Deflected shape
Case (c):
Mmax 529 kN-m
Deflected shape
Problem 9.10
Consider the following values for the area of the tension rod AC: 4 in 2 , 8 in 2 , 16 in 2 .
A 30 in 2
I 1000 in 4 E 29,000 ksi .
A 30 in 2
I 1000 in 4 E 29,000 ksi
Bending moment
Axial force
Bending moment
Axial force
Bending moment
Axial force
Problem 9.11
A 40 in 2
I 1200 in 4 E 29,000 ksi
Case(a):
Mmax 0 (no bending moment)

Case (b):
Mmax 130 kip-ft
Case (c):
Mmax 43.3 kip-ft

Case (d):
Mmax 10.9 kip-ft
Problem 9.12
Determine the horizontal reaction at support D.
(See Figure 9.38)
H D1
P
1 kip
2
(See example 9.15)
rg
I2 I
L 16
H D2
Problem 9.13
wL
12h
rc
I1 I
h 20
2
rg
rc
5
4
1
(32)
1
2.33 kip
r
2
2 g 12(20) 1 ( 5 )
1
3 4
3 rc
HD HD1 HD2 1 2.33 1.33 kip
Consider h = 2 m, 4 m, 6 m.
0 x1 9
M 0 (x1 ) 101.25 x1 7.5 x12
0 x2 9
M 0 (x2 ) 101.25 x2
M(x1 )
x1
6
9h
M(x2 )
x2
6
9h
B,0
x
x
1
1
1
M 0 M dS (101.25 x1 7.5 x12 )( 1 6) dx1 (101.25 x2 )( 2 6) dx2
EI s
EI 0
9h
EI 0
9h
BB
x
x
1
1
1
2
M dS ( 1 6)2 dx1 ( 1 6) 2 dx2
EI s
EI 0 9h
EI 0 9h
Then H B
EI B,0
B,0
BB
0.0676(10)6
0.0847(10)6
6
0.1067(10)
for h 2m
for h 4m
for h 6m
25.7 kN
H B 23.7 kN
21.78 kN
EI BB
for h 2m
for h 4m
for h 6m
0.00263(10) 6
0.00357(10) 6
6
0.0049(10)
for h 2m
for h 4m
for h 6m
Problem 9.14
Determine the peak positive and negative moments as a function of h. Consider h = 10 ft, 20 ft,
30 ft.
See equation (9.51) and Figure 9.49
M BA
wL2
12
1
1.2(50)2
1
250
h
1r
12 1 1 ( h )
1
1 g
2 25
50
2 rc
wL 2 1
ME
18 3 1 rg
1+
2 rc
M max M BA
max
2
375 1h
3(1 )
50
208 kip-ft
178.6 kip-ft
156.2 kip-ft
166.6 kip-ft
M E 196.4 kip-ft
218.7 kip-ft
for h 10ft
for h 20ft
for h 30ft
for h 10ft
for h 20ft
for h 30ft
Problem 9.15
Using a Computer software system, determine the bending moment distribution and deflected
shape due to the loading shown.
Take I1 1000 in 4 , I2 2000 in 4 , E=29,000 ksi and A=20 in 2 all members
Problem 9.16
Take E=200 GPa, I 400(10)6 mm4 , A=100000 mm2 and AC 1200 mm2 , 2400 mm2 , 4800
mm2 . Use a Computer software system.
(a)
(b)
Problem 9.17
Both cases (a) and (b) will are rigid frames and will have large horizontal displacements and will
behave the same. In case (b) the added member will not carry any load. In case (c) the diagonal
member changes the behavior. The frame will behave like a truss. All the members only carry
axial forces and lateral movement will be very small.
Case (a):
Case (b):
Case (c):
Problem 9.18
E= 29,000 ksi, A= 1 in 2 all members
F0
F2 L F0 + X1 F
14.14(12) -3.53 -.707 423.47 84.81 4.62
14.14(12) -17.67 -.707 2119.75 84.81 -9.51
10(12)
12.5
.5
750
30
6.73
10(12)
12.5
.5
750
30
6.73
10(12)
0
1
0
120
-11.53
F F L 4043 F2 L 349.6
member L, in
ab
bc
cd
da
bd
F0
F F L
L
4043
0.139
AE 29000
349.6
2 L
11 F
0.012
AE 29000
1,0 F0 F
1,0
0.139
11.53
11
0.012
Knowing the value of X1 , we determine the member forces and reactions by using superposition.
Member forces are listed below.
1,0 11 X1 0
X1
Problem 9.19
Assume the vertical reaction at d as the force redundant.
E= 200 GPa, A= 660 mm2 all members, = 12x10-6 / 0C , T 100 C
member L, mm
e temp = TL
F e temp
ab
bc
cd
da
bd
-.606
-.714
.428
.428
1
0.67884
0.67884
0
0
0
-.4073
-.4819
0
0
0
5657
5657
3000
4000
4000
F2 L
2077.4
2883.9
549.5
732.7
4000
X1 F
-6.9
-8.1
4.8
4.8
11.4
F 0.889 L F 10243.5
2
temp
1,0 etemp F 0.889

11 F
L
10243.5
0.0776
AE 660(200)
1,0 11 X1 0
X1
1,0
11
0.889
11.4
0.0776
Problem 9.20
E=29,000 ksi and A= 1 in 2 all members.
F2 L F0 F L F0 + X1 F
12(12) 0
-.8 92.16 0
7.6
9(12) -10
-.6 38.88 648
-4.3
12(12) -19.33 -.8 92.16 2226.8 -11.7
9(12) 0
-.6 32.88 0
5.7
15(12) 16.66 1
180
2998.8 7.2
15(12) 0
1
180
0
-9.5
2
F L 616 F0 FL 58736
member L, in
ab
bc
cd
da
ac
bd
F0
L
5873.6
0.2025
AE 2900(1)
616
2 L
11 F
0.0212
AE 2900(1)
1,0 F0 F
1,0
.2025
9.5
11
.0212
1,0 11 X1 0
X1
Problem 9.21
A1 A2 A3 A4 10 in 2 , A 5 = 5 in 2 , = 6.5x10-6 / 0F , T= 600 , E= 29,000 ksi
member L, in
ab
bc
cd
da
bd
28.84(12)
28.84(12)
20(12)
20(12)
12(12)
1,0
11
L/AE
e temp =
0.001193
0.001193
0.000827
0.000827
0.000993
TL
0.13497
0.13497
0.0936
0.0936
0.05616
F0 FL
AE
AE
temp
F0
12
-6
4.16
4.16
5
-1.8
-1.8
2.5
2.5
3
etemp F
-.2429
-.2429
0
0
0
F0 FL
AE
-.0257
.0128
.0086
.0086
.0148
AE
.00386
.00386
.00516
.00516
.00893
F0 + X1 F
-19.1
-37.1
47.3
47.3
56.8
F .019 0.485 0.466
0.027
1,0
0.466
17.26
11 0.027
1,0 11 X1 0
X1
Problem 9.22
Assume the force in member ac and the reaction at support f as force redundants.
2
A=1000 mm and E=200 GPa for all the members
F1
F0
F2
member
L, mm
F0
F1
F2
F0 F1 L
F0 F2 L
ab
bc
cd
de
ef
fa
bf
ac
cf
ce
4000
3000
3000
4000
3000
3000
5000
5000
4000
5000
-20
15
30
0
15
30
-25
0
20
-25
-.5
-.375
0
0
.375
0
.625
0
.5
-.625
-.8
-.6
0
0
0
-.6
1
1
-.8
0
40000
-16875
0
0
16875
0
78125
0
40000
-78125
64000
-27000
0
0
0
-54000
-125000
0
-64000
0
F F L
80000
F F L
(F ) L
6750
(F ) L
(F1 )2 L
1000
422
0
0
422
0
1953
0
1000
1953
(F2 )2 L
2560
1080
0
0
0
1080
5000
5000
2560
0
206000
17280
F F L
1
3800
F1 F2 L
1000
675
0
0
0
0
3125
0
-1000
0
1,0
F0F1L
80000
.4 mm
EA
200(1000)
2,0
(F1 )2 L
6750
11
0.03375
EA
200(1000)
12 21
F0F2 L
206000
-1.03 mm
EA
200(1000)
(F2 )2 L
17280
22
0.0864
EA
200(1000)
FF
3800
1
2L
0.019
EA
200(1000)
F2
F1
1,0 11 X1 12 X 2 0
2,0 21 X1 22 X 2 0
X1 21.2 kN
X 2 16.58 kN
Knowing the value of X1 and X 2 , we determine the member forces and reactions by using
superposition.
member
ab
bc
cd
de
ef
fa
bf
ac
cf
ce
F0
-20
15
30
0
15
30
-25
0
20
-25
F1
-.5
-.375
0
0
.375
0
.625
0
.5
-.625
F2
-.8
-.6
0
0
0
-.6
1
1
-.8
0
F0 + X1 F1 + X 2 F2
-22.67
13.0
30
0
7
20
-21.67
16.58
-3.86
-11.75
Problem 10.1
Take E = 200 GPa and A 2000 mm2
(a) A1
1
A
2
AE (2000)200
94.28
L1 3 2(1000)
A1E (1000)200
66.67
L2
3(1000)
AE (2000)200
66.67
L3
6(1000)
kN
mm
kN
mm
kN
mm
F(1)
AE
AE
cos45 u 2
sin45 v2 66.67u 2 66.67v2
L1
L1
F(2)
A1E
v2 66.67v2
L2
F(3) -
AE
AE
cos30 u 2
sin30 v2 57.73u 2 33.33v2
L3
L3
F(1) cos45 F(3) cos30 45 0

F(1)sin45 F(2) F(3)sin30 90 0
0.707 F(1)
0.86 F(3) 45
0.707 F(1) F(2) 0.5 F(3) 90
0.707 66.67u 2 66.67v2 0.86 57.73u 2 33.33v2 45

0.707 66.67u 2 66.67v2 66.67v2 0.5 57.73u 2 33.33v2 90
96.78 u 2 18.47 v2 45
18.27 u 2 130.47 v2 90
u 2 0.342 mm

v2 0.645 mm
Next, we substitute for u 2 and v2 to determine member forces

F(1) 66.67u 2 66.67v2 65.8 kN
F(2) 66.67v2 43 kN
F(3) 57.73u 2 33.33v2 1.75 kN
(b) A1 2A
AE (2000)200
kN
94.28
L1 3 2(1000)
mm
A1E (4000)200
kN
266.67
L2
3(1000)
mm
AE (2000)200
kN
66.67
L3
6(1000)
mm
F(1)
AE
AE
cos45 u 2
sin45 v2 66.67u 2 66.67v2
L1
L1
F(2)
A1E
v2 266.67v2
L2
F(3) -
AE
AE
cos30 u 2
sin30 v2 57.73u 2 33.33v2
L3
L3
0.707 F(1) 0.86 F(3) 45

0.707 F(1) F(2) 0.5 F(3) 90
96.78 u 2 18.47 v2 45
18.27 u 2 330.47 v2 90
u 2 0.417 mm
v2 0.25 mm
Next, we substitute for u 2 and v2 to determine member forces

F(1) 66.67u 2 66.67v2 44.47 kN
F(2) 266.67v2 66.67 kN
F(3) 57.73u 2 33.33v2 15.74 kN
(c) Results based on computer based analysis listed below
1
For A1 A
2
F(1) 65.62 kN
F(2) 42.79 kN
F(3) 1.62 kN
u 2 0.342 mm
v2 0.642 mm
90.00
45.00
o
FX 6.562E+01
FX 1.619E+00
FX 4.279E+01
For A1 2A
F(1) 44.37 kN
F(2) 66.48 kN
F(3) -15.73 kN
u 2 0.416 mm
v2 0.249 mm
90.00
45.00
FX 4.438E+01
FX -1.573E+01
FX 6.648E+01
Problem 10.2
Take A=0.1 in 2 , A1 =0.4 in 2 , and E=29,000 ksi.
cos 0.6
sin 0.8
AE AE (0.1)29000
kip
9.67
L1
L3
25(12)
in
A1E (0.4)29000
kip
96.67
L2
10(12)
in
(a) The loading shown

F(1)
AE
AE
cos u 2
sin v2 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2
L1
L1
F(2)
F(3) -
A1E
v2 96.67 v2
L2
AE
AE
cos u 2
sin v2 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2
L3
L3
0.6 F(1) 0.6 F(3) 6 0

0.8 F(1) F(2) 0.8 F(3) 10 0
6.96 u 2 6
109 v2 10
u 2 0.862 in
v2 0.092 in
Next, we substitute for u 2 and v2 to determine the member forces

F(1) 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2 5.7 kip
F(2) 96.67 v2 8.89 kip
F(3) 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2 4.3 kip
1
1
(b) Support #1 moves as follows: u inch and v inch
8
2
F(1)
AE
AE
cos u 2
sin v2 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2
L1
L1
F(2)
F(3) -
A1E
1
1
(v2 ) 96.67 (v2 )
L2
2
2
AE
AE
cos u 2
sin v2 5.8 u 2 7.74 v2
L3
L3
F(1) F(3)
u2 0
0.8 (F(1) F(3) ) F(2) 0

1
0.8 (15.48 v2 ) 96.67 (v2 ) 0
2
v2 0.443 in
F(1) F(3) 3.4 kip

F(2) 5.5 kip
For the following beams and frames defined in Problems 10.3- 10.18, determine the
member end moments using the slope-deflection equations.
Problem 10.3
Assume E=29,000 ksi, I 200 in 4 , L 30 ft , C .6 in and w 1.2 kip/ft .
Let
AB
BC
EI
2k
L
k member AB
k member BC
EI
k
2L
B A
0
L
B
0.6
1
C
2L
60(12)
1200
EI 29000(200) 1
671.3 kip-ft
2L
2(30)
(144)
The slope-deflection equations take the form:
90
4k 2 90
M AB 4k
M BA

M BC 2k 2 B - 3( C B ) 2k 2 B - 3 BC
2L

M CB 2k B - 3( C B ) 2k B - 3 BC
2L
Enforce moment equilibrium at node B:

M BA M BC 0
8k B 90 2k 2 B - 3 BC 0
12k B 6k BC 90
90 6(671.3)(
12(671.3)
1
)
1200 0.01076 rad
counterclockwise
The corresponding end moments are:

M AB 4(671.3)
0.01076 90 118.89 kip-ft
M BA 4(671.3) 2(0.01076)
90 32.21 kip-ft
M BC 2(671.3) 2(0.01076) - 3() 32.25 kip-ft

1200
M CB 2(671.3) 0.01076 - 3() 17.80 kip-ft

1200
Problem 10.4
Assume E= 200 GPa, I2 80(10)6 mm4 and L2 6 m .
(a) Let
F
AB
M FBC
k member AB
22(6)2
66 kN-m
12
45(6)
33.75 kN-m
8
EI2
L2
k member BC
EI2
k
L2
22(6)2
M
66 kN-m
12
45(6)
F
M CB
33.75 kN-m
8
F
BA
M AB 2k B 66
M BA 4k B 66
M BC 4k B 33.75
M CB 2k B 33.75

MBA MBC 0
4k B 66 4k B 33.75 0
k B 4.03

M AB 2k B 66 74.06 kN-m
M BA 4k B 66 -49.9 kN-m
M BC 4k B 33.75 49.9 kN-m
M CB 2k B 33.75 25.7 kN-m
(b) Let
k member AB
E(2I2 )
2k
L2
k member BC
EI 2
k
L2
M AB 4k B 66
M BA 8k B 66
M BC 4k B 33.75
M CB 2k B 33.75

MBA MBC 0
8k B 66 4k B 33.75 0

M AB 4k B 66 76.7 kN-m
M BA 8k B 66 44.5 kN-m
10
k B 2.68
M BC 4k B 33.75 44.5 kN-m

M CB 2k B 33.75 28.4 kN-m
(c) Let
k member AB
E(2I2 )
k
(2L2 )
22(12)2
264 kN-m
12
45(6)
33.75 kN-m
8
k member BC
EI2
k
L2
22(12)2
264 kN-m
12
45(6)
33.75 kN-m
8
M FAB
F
M BA
M FBC
F
M CB

M AB 2k B 264
M BA 4k B 264
M BC 4k B 33.75
M CB 2k B 33.75

MBA MBC 0
4k B 264 4k B 33.75 0

M AB 2k B 264 321.5 kN-m
M BA 4k B 264 -148.9 kN-m
M BC 4k B 33.75 148.9 kN-m
M CB 2k B 33.75 23.8 kN-m
11
k B 28.78
Problem 10.5
E=29,000 ksi and I 300 in 4 , L=20 ft
Let
k member AB k member BC
EI
k
L
1.5(20)2
50 kip-ft
12
10(20)
25 kip-ft
8
M FAB
M FBC
1.5(20)2
50 kip-ft
12
10(20)
25 kip-ft
8
F
M BA
F
M CB
M AB 2k B 50
M BA 4k B 50
M BC 2k (2 B C ) 25
M CB 2k ( B 2C ) 25
Enforce moment equilibrium at nodes B and C:

MCB 25 0
2k ( B 2C ) 25 25 0
M BA M BC 0
k B
4k B 50 2k (2 B C ) 25 0
25
7
k C
25
14

M AB 2k B 50 57.1 kip-ft
M BA 4k B 50 35.7 kip-ft
M BC 2k (2 B C ) 25 35.7 kip-ft
M CB 2k ( B 2C ) 25 25 kip-ft
12
2 C B
8k B 2k C 25
Problem 10.6
E= 200 GPa, I 80(10)6 mm4 , P=45kN, h =3 m and L 9 m .

M AB 0
M BAmodified
3EI
B
L
M CB 0
3EI
B
L
M BCmodified
M BAmodified M BCmodified 135
6EI
B 135
L
EI
B 22.5
L
13
M BA =67.5 kN-m
counterclockwise
M BC =67.5 kN-m
counterclockwise
Problem 10.7
E=29,000 ksi, I 200 in 4 , L 18 ft , and w 1.2 k/ft .
Because of symmetry A D and B C

EI
Let k
L
EI
EI
k member BC
0.5 k
k member AB k member CD
k
2L
L

M AB 0
M BAmodified M BA modified 3k B
M BC k 2 B C
F
M BC
k 2 B B 129.6 k B 129.6
M CB M BC
14
M BAmodified M BC 0
4k B 129.6 0
k B 32.4

M BA 3k B 97.2
M BA 97.2 kip-ft
clockwise
M BC k B 129.6 97.2 kip-ft

counterclockwise
Because of symmetry
MCB M BC 97.2 kip-ft
clockwise
MCD M BA 97.2 kip-ft
counterclockwise
Problem 10.8
Assume E= 200 GPa and I 80(10)6 mm4
Let
k member AB k member CD
30(12) 2
144 kN-m
30
45(18)
M FBC
101.25 kN-m
8
30(12) 2
F
M CD
216 kN-m
20
M FAB
EI
1.5k
12
EI
k
18
30(12) 2
216 kN-m
20
45(18)
F
M CB
101.25 kN-m
8
30(12) 2
M FDC
144 kN-m
30
F
M BA
Because of symmetry B C , MBC MCB

15
k member BC

M AB M DC 2(1.5k) B 144
M BA M CD 4(1.5k) B 216
MBC MCB 2k (2B C ) 101.25 2k B 101.25
Enforce moment equilibrium at either node B or C:

MBA MBC 0
4(1.5k) B 216 2k B 101.25 0
k B 14.34

M AB M DC 2(1.5k) B 144 187 kN-m
M BA M CD 4(1.5k) B 216 129.9 kN-m

M BC M CB 2k B 101.25 129.9 kN-m
Problem 10.9
E=29,000 ksi, I 400 in 4 .
Let
16
k member AB (
EI
3
) k
20
2
k member BC
EI
k
30
k member CD (
EI
5
) k
18
3

M AB 0
3
M BA modified 3( k) B 75
2
M BC 2k 2 B C
M CB
M CD
90
2k 2 90
5
2( k) 2 36
3
B
5
M DC 2( k) C 36
3
M BA M BC 0
M CB M CD 0
3
3( k) B 75 2k 2 B C 90 0
2
5
2k B 2 C 90 2( k) 2 C 36 0
3
8.5k B 2k C 15
2k B 10.667k C 54
k B 3.08

M AB 0
3
M BA 3( k) B 75 88.9 kip-ft
2
M BC 2k 2 B C
M CB
M CD
90 88.9 kip-ft
2k 2 90 73.6 kip-ft
5
2( k) 2 36 73.6 kip-ft
3
B
5
M DC 2( k) C 36 17.2 kip-ft
3
17
k C 5.64
Problem 10.10
Assume E= 200 GPa, and I 100(10)6 mm4 .
Let
k member AB k member BC
EI
k
L
90(6)(3) 2
60 kN-m
92
30(9) 2
202.5 kN-m
12
90(6) 2 (3)
120 kN-m
92
10(20)
202.5 kN-m
8
M FAB
F
M BA
M FBC
F
M CB
M AB 2k B 60
M BA 4k B 120
M BC 2k (2 B C ) 202.5
M CB 2k ( B 2C ) 202.5

MCB 135 0
M BA M BC 0
k B 16.6
2k ( B 2C ) 202.5 135 0
4k B 120 2k (2 B C ) 202.5 0
k C 25.18

M AB 2k B 60 126.8 kN-m
M BA 4k B 120 186.4 kN-m
18
k ( B 2 C ) 33.75
8k B 2k C 82.5
M BC 2k (2 B C ) 202.5 186.4 kN-m

M CB 2k ( B 2C ) 202.5 135 kN-m
Problem 10.11
Assume E 29,000ksi and I 100 in 4 .
Let
k AB k BC
E(4I)
EI
)
2k
20
5
k BD modified
The modified slope-deflection equations take the form:

M BA modified M BC modified 3(2k) B
M BD modified 3(k) B

M BA modified M BC modified M BD modified 12 0
3(2k) B 3(2k) B 3(k) B 12
k B 0.8
M BA modified M BC modified 3(2k) B 4.8 kip-ft
M BD modified 3(k) B 2.4 kip-ft
19
EI
k
10
Problem 10.12
Assume E 200 GPa , Ic 120(10)6 mm4 , L 8 m , h 4 m and P=50 kN.
(a) Ib Ic
(b) Ib 1.5Ic
20
21
(a) Ib Ic 120(10)6 mm4 Ic 120(10)6 mm4

A
B
M AD
M AB
(b) Ic 120(10)6 mm4 , Ib 1.5Ic 180(10)6 mm4

22
Problem 10.13
For no axial deformation, bending moment is zero throughout the structure.

Problem 10.14
Assume E 200 GPa , and I 80(10)6 mm4 .
23
24
Problem 10.15
I 600 in 4
A 6 in 2
E 29, 000 k/in 2
25
Problem 10.16
Neglecting axial deformation.
HC HD 22.5 , A C
k AC
EI
2k
6
k BC
E(2I)
k
24
M CA 4k ( A 3 )
M AC 4k (2 A 3 )
MAB 2k (2A C ) 6k A
M AB M BA 50.6 kN-m
M AC M BD 50.6 kN-m
MCA MDB 84.4 kN-m
26
Problem 10.17
For no axial deformation, bending moment is zero throughout the structure.
Problem 10.18
27
28
Problem 10.19
29
Deflection profile
Moment Diagram
For the following beams and frames defined in Problems 10.20- 10.34, determine the
member end moments using moment distribution.
Problem 10.20
E = 29,000 ksi, I = 300 in 4
30
F
AB
M F BA
2(45) 2
10(60)
135 kip-ft
M F BC
75 kip-ft
30
8
2(45) 2
F
202.5 kip-ft M CB 75 kip-ft

20
DFDC DFAB 0
I
7I
I
I
( )( )
45
60 180
L
4
At joints B or C DFBA DFCD 45
7
I
7
180
4 3
DFCB DFBC 1-
7 7
Case(a):
31
1.0(45) 2
168.75 kip-ft
12
168.75 kip-ft
M FCD
M F DC
Case (b):
M F AB set. M F BA set.
6EIB 6(29000)(300)(.5)
7.45 kip-ft
L2
(45) 2 (12)3
M F BC set. M FCB set.
32
6(29000)(300)(.5)
4.19 kip-ft
(60) 2 (12)3
Case (c):
Moment diagram-loading kip-ft
Moment diagram settlement kip-ft
Moment diagram -( loading + settlement) kip-ft
33
Problem 10.21
Check your results with Computer analysis. Assume E 200 GPa , and I 75(10)6 mm4 .
34
Shear diagram
Moment diagram
Problem 10.22
Assume EI constant.
(a)
35
(b)
36
Problem 10.23
Determine the bending moment distribution. Assume EI is constant.
37
Problem 10.24
Determine the bending moment distribution. Assume I1 1.4I2 .
38
Problem 10.25
Determine the bending moment distribution.
39
Problem 10.26
Solve for the bending moments. B .4 in ,E=29,000 ksi and I 240 in 4 .
40
Problem 10.27
Determine the bending moment distribution and the deflected shape. E=29,000 ksi
(a)
41
Take I1 I2 1000 in 4
Moment diagram
Deflected shape
(b)
42
Take I2 1.5 I1 . Use Computer analysis.
Moment diagram
Deflected shape
Case (a) has larger moment and deflection compare to case(b).
43
Problem 10.28
Determine the axial, shear, and bending moment distributions. Take Ig =2Ic
Axial Force
44
Shear diagram
Moment Diagram (kN-m)

Problem 10.29
Determine the member forces and the reactions.
a) Consider only the uniform load shown
b) Consider only the support settlement of joint D ( D = .5 in)
c) Consider only the temperature increase of T 80/0 F for member BC.
E = 29,000 ksi, IAB ICD 100 in 4 , IBC 400 in 4 , = 6.5x10-6 / 0 F
45
(a)
(b)
46
(c)
Problem 10.30
Determine the bending moment distribution for the following loadings. Take Ig 5Ic .
(a)
47
Moment diagram (kN-m)
(b)
Symmetrical loading- no sway
48
(c)
Moment diagram (kN-m

(d)
49

Problem 10.31
Solve for the bending moments.
50
Moment diagram
Problem 10.32
Determine the bending moment distribution.
51
Moment diagram (kip-ft)

Problem 10.33
Solve for the bending moments.
52
Moment diagram
Problem 10.34
For the frame shown, determine the end moments and the reactions. Assume E 200 GPa , and
I 40(10)6 mm4 .
M F AB 0
M F BA
24(6) 2
108 kN-m
8
I
5I
3 4I
3 4I 3 I
( ) ( ) ( )
4 6
4 6
4 3
4
L
I
Joint B
DF DF 2 0.4
DFDB .2
CB
BA
5I
4
53
Problem 10.35
Determine analytic expression for the rotation and end moments at B. Take I 1000 in 4 , A=20
in 2 for all members, and =1.0, 2.0, 5.0. Is there a upper limit for the end moment, M BD ?
54
M BD is independent of . MBD 240 kip-ft
55
k AB k BC
EI
k
20
k BD
I E
k
20
M BA modified 3(k) B
M BC modified 3(k) B
M BD modified 3(k) B 3(k)
MBA modified 3(k) B 180
k B 60
M0
joint B
- 3(k) B 3(k) 6(k) B 120 0

MBD modified 3()(-60) 3(k) 240
56
EI 29000(1000) 1
10069.4 k-ft
20
20
(12)2
80 60
20
3.33 in
(80 60)(20)12
L
2.38 in
k
1.81 in
for 1.0
for 2.0
for 5.0
Problem 10.36
Compare the end moments and horizontal displacement at A for the rigid frames shown below.
Check your results for parts (c) and (d) with a computer based analysis. Take E 200 GPa , and
I 120(10)6 mm4 . A=10000 mm2 for all members.
Case (a)
57
Moment diagram kN-m

Case (b)
Moment diagram kN-m
Case (c)
58
Moment diagram kN-m
Case (d)
59
Moment diagram kN-m
60
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Problem 7.1: Soil Pressure Distribution Under Footing

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Problem 7.1: Soil Pressure Distribution Under Footing

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Problem 7.

1.2 M D 1.6 M L 0 1.6(64) 64 kN-m

4Lreq 3 138Lreq 288 0

P D+L 1000 1400 2400 kN

P u 1.2 PD 1.6 PL 1.2(1000) 1.6(1400) 3440 kN

(a) A square footing (L1= L2 = L)

q effective 229.6 kN/m 2

(1.625 .225)2 1038 kN-m

(b)A rectangular footing with L2 = 2.5 m.

180 L12 880 L1 652.5 0

M overturning 257 kN-m

W1 = .15 (2) (12) 3.6 kip

The normal and horizontal forces are

Next we compute the factors of safety.

M Bresisting W1 (8)+W2 (2.67)+W3 (6.5)+W4 (11)

M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 108.86 k-ft

q1 1.38 kip/ft 2 q 2 1.27 kip/ft 2

W1 .15 (1) (20.5) 3.075

W4 .12 (6) (20.5) 14.76

M Bresisting W1 (4.5)+W2 (3.83)+W3 (5.5)+W4 (8)+W5 (1.75)+Pp (1.33)

M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 66.85 kip-ft

W1 = .15 (1) (21) 3.15 kip

Fmax N .5 (30) = 15 kips

M Bresisting W1 (4.5)+W2 (3.83)+W3 (6.5)+W4 (9)

M Bnet M Bresisting M Boverturning 143.84 kip-ft

q1 4.12 kip/ft 2 q 2 0.5 kip/ft 2

W1 .15 (3) (14) 6.3

2.4b1 7.2 2.7(b1 +b2 )

Fmax N .57 (7.2 2.7(b1 +b 2 )) 4.1 1.54(b1 +b 2 )

Pa + Ps Pp 9.68 7.33 ws 2.88 6.88 7.33 ws

W1 .15 (2) (20) 6 kip

Fmax N .57 (28.2) = 16 kip

M Bresisting W1 (6)+W2 (7)+W3 (10.5)+W4 (2.5)+Pp (1.33)

99.8 248.6 (71 80.6 ws )

W1 (1.5)(13)(3)(.15) 2.925 kip

(i) The distributed load shown

The deflection terms are given in Chapter 3

(ii) The support settlement at B

(a) Determine the horizontal reaction at B due to the concentrated load.

(c) Specialize (b) for a uniform loading, w( x) w0 .

I 400(10)6 mm4 and E 200 GPa

Mmax 0 (no bending moment)

Mmax 1101 kN-m

Mmax 529 kN-m

I 1000 in 4 E 29,000 ksi .

I 1000 in 4 E 29,000 ksi

I 1200 in 4 E 29,000 ksi

Mmax 0 (no bending moment)

Mmax 130 kip-ft

Mmax 43.3 kip-ft

Mmax 10.9 kip-ft

(See Figure 9.38)

(See example 9.15)

HD HD1 HD2 1 2.33 1.33 kip

M 0 (x1 ) 101.25 x1 7.5 x12

See equation (9.51) and Figure 9.49

Take I1 1000 in 4 , I2 2000 in 4 , E=29,000 ksi and A=20 in 2 all members

mm2 . Use a Computer software system.

1,0 etemp F 0.889

F .019 0.485 0.466

A=1000 mm and E=200 GPa for all the members

Member forces are listed below.